guix/tests/guix-pack-relocatable.sh

# GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
# Copyright © 2018, 2019, 2020, 2023 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
# Copyright © 2020 Eric Bavier <bavier@posteo.net>
#
# This file is part of GNU Guix.
#
# GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
# your option) any later version.
#
# GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

#
# Test the 'guix pack --relocatable' using the external store, if any.
#

guix pack --version

# 'guix pack --relocatable' requires a C compiler and libc.a, which our
# bootstrap binaries don't provide.  To make the test relatively inexpensive,
# run it on the user's global store if possible, on the grounds that binaries
# may already be there or can be built or downloaded inexpensively.

storedir="`guile -c '(use-modules (guix config))(display %storedir)'`"
localstatedir="`guile -c '(use-modules (guix config))(display %localstatedir)'`"
NIX_STORE_DIR="$storedir"
GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET="$localstatedir/guix/daemon-socket/socket"
export NIX_STORE_DIR GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET

if ! guile -c '(use-modules (guix)) (exit (false-if-exception (open-connection)))'
then
    exit 77
fi

# Attempt to run the given command in a namespace where the store is
# invisible.  This makes sure the presence of the store does not hide
# problems.
run_without_store ()
{
    if unshare -r true		# Are user namespaces supported?
    then
	# Run that relocatable executable in a user namespace where we "erase"
	# the store by mounting an empty file system on top of it.  That way,
	# we exercise the wrapper code that creates the user namespace and
	# bind-mounts the store.
	unshare -mrf sh -c 'mount -t tmpfs -o ro none "$NIX_STORE_DIR"; '"$*"
    else
	# Run the relocatable program in the current namespaces.  This is a
	# weak test because we're going to access store items from the host
	# store.
	sh -c "$*"
    fi
}

# Wait for the given file to show up.  Error out if it doesn't show up in a
# timely fashion.
wait_for_file ()
{
    i=0
    while ! test -f "$1" && test $i -lt 20
    do
	sleep 0.3
	i=`expr $i + 1`
    done
    test -f "$1"
}

test_directory="`mktemp -d`"
export test_directory
trap 'chmod -Rf +w "$test_directory"; rm -rf "$test_directory"' EXIT

if unshare -r true
then
    # Test the 'userns' execution engine.
    tarball="`guix pack -R -S /Bin=bin sed`"
    (cd "$test_directory"; tar xvf "$tarball")

    chmod +w "$test_directory"
    run_without_store "$test_directory/Bin/sed" --version > "$test_directory/output"
    grep 'GNU sed' "$test_directory/output"

    # Same with an explicit engine.
    run_without_store GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE="userns" \
		      "$test_directory/Bin/sed" --version > "$test_directory/output"
    grep 'GNU sed' "$test_directory/output"

    # Check whether the exit code is preserved.
    ! run_without_store "$test_directory/Bin/sed" --does-not-exist

    chmod -Rf +w "$test_directory"; rm -rf "$test_directory"/*
else
    echo "'userns' execution tests skipped" >&2
fi

case "`uname -m`" in
    x86_64|i?86)
	# Try '-RR' and PRoot.
	tarball="`guix pack -RR -S /Bin=bin sed`"
	tar tvf "$tarball" | grep /bin/proot
	(cd "$test_directory"; tar xf "$tarball")
	chmod +w "$test_directory"
	run_without_store GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE="proot" \
	"$test_directory/Bin/sed" --version > "$test_directory/output"
	grep 'GNU sed' "$test_directory/output"

	# Now with fakechroot.
	run_without_store GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE="fakechroot" \
	"$test_directory/Bin/sed" --version > "$test_directory/output"
	grep 'GNU sed' "$test_directory/output"
	unset GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE

	chmod -Rf +w "$test_directory"; rm -rf "$test_directory"/*

	if unshare -r true
	then
	    # Check whether the store contains everything it should.  Check
	    # once when erasing $STORE_PARENT ("/gnu") and once when erasing
	    # $NIX_STORE_DIR ("/gnu/store").
	    tarball="`guix pack -RR -S /bin=bin bash-minimal`"
	    (cd "$test_directory"; tar xf "$tarball")

	    STORE_PARENT="`dirname $NIX_STORE_DIR`"
	    export STORE_PARENT

	    for engine in userns proot fakechroot
	    do
		for i in $(guix gc -R $(guix build bash-minimal | grep -v -e '-doc$'))
		do
		    unshare -mrf sh -c "mount -t tmpfs none \"$NIX_STORE_DIR\"; GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE=$engine $test_directory/bin/sh -c 'echo $NIX_STORE_DIR/*'" | grep $(basename $i)
		    unshare -mrf sh -c "mount -t tmpfs none \"$STORE_PARENT\";  GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE=$engine $test_directory/bin/sh -c 'echo $NIX_STORE_DIR/*'" | grep $(basename $i)
		done
	    done

	    chmod -Rf +w "$test_directory"; rm -rf "$test_directory"/*
	fi
	;;
    *)
	echo "skipping PRoot and Fakechroot tests" >&2
	;;
esac

if unshare -r true
then
    # Check what happens if the wrapped binary forks and leaves child
    # processes behind, like a daemon.  The root file system should remain
    # available to those child processes.  See <https://bugs.gnu.org/44261>.
    cat > "$test_directory/manifest.scm" <<EOF
(use-modules (guix))

(define daemon
  (program-file "daemon"
                #~(begin
                    (use-modules (ice-9 match)
                                 (ice-9 ftw))

                    (call-with-output-file "parent-store"
                      (lambda (port)
                        (write (scandir (ungexp (%store-prefix)))
                               port)))

                    (match (primitive-fork)
                      (0 (sigaction SIGHUP (const #t))
                         (call-with-output-file "pid"
                           (lambda (port)
                             (display (getpid) port)))
                         (pause)
                         (call-with-output-file "child-store"
                           (lambda (port)
                             (write (scandir (ungexp (%store-prefix)))
                                    port))))
                      (_ #t)))))

(define package
  (computed-file "package"
                 #~(let ((out (ungexp output)))
                     (mkdir out)
                     (mkdir (string-append out "/bin"))
                     (symlink (ungexp daemon)
                              (string-append out "/bin/daemon")))))

(manifest (list (manifest-entry
                  (name "daemon")
                  (version "0")
                  (item package))))
EOF

    tarball="$(guix pack -S /bin=bin -R -m "$test_directory/manifest.scm")"
    (cd "$test_directory"; tar xf "$tarball")

    # Run '/bin/daemon', which forks, then wait for the child, send it SIGHUP
    # so that it dumps its view of the store, and make sure the child and
    # parent both see the same store contents.
    chmod +w "$test_directory"
    (cd "$test_directory"; run_without_store ./bin/daemon)
    wait_for_file "$test_directory/pid"
    kill -HUP $(cat "$test_directory/pid")
    wait_for_file "$test_directory/child-store"
    diff -u "$test_directory/parent-store" "$test_directory/child-store"

    chmod -Rf +w "$test_directory"; rm -rf "$test_directory"/*
fi

# Ensure '-R' works with outputs other than "out".
tarball="`guix pack -R -S /share=share groff:doc`"
(cd "$test_directory"; tar xf "$tarball")
test -d "$test_directory/share/doc/groff/html"
chmod -Rf +w "$test_directory"; rm -rf "$test_directory"/*

# Ensure '-R' applies to propagated inputs.  Failing to do that, it would fail
# with a profile collision error in this case because 'python-scipy'
# propagates 'python-numpy'.  See <https://bugs.gnu.org/42510>.
guix pack -RR python-numpy python-scipy --no-grafts -n

# Check that packages that mix executable and support files (e.g. git) in the
# "binary" directories still work after wrapped.
cat >"$test_directory/manifest.scm" <<'EOF'
(use-modules (guix) (guix profiles) (guix search-paths)
             (gnu packages bootstrap))
(manifest
 (list (manifest-entry
        (name "test") (version "0")
        (item (file-union "test"
                          `(("bin/hello"
                             ,(program-file
                               "hello"
                               #~(begin
                                   (add-to-load-path (getenv "HELLO_EXEC_PATH"))
                                   (display (load-from-path "msg"))(newline))
                               #:guile %bootstrap-guile))
                            ("libexec/hello/msg"
                             ,(plain-file "msg" "42")))))
        (search-paths
         (list (search-path-specification
                (variable "HELLO_EXEC_PATH")
                (files '("libexec/hello"))
                (separator #f)))))))
EOF
tarball="`guix pack -RR -S /opt= -m $test_directory/manifest.scm`"
(cd "$test_directory"; tar xvf "$tarball")
chmod +w "$test_directory"
( export GUIX_PROFILE=$test_directory/opt
  . $GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile
  run_without_store "$test_directory/opt/bin/hello" > "$test_directory/output" )
cat "$test_directory/output"
test "`cat $test_directory/output`" = "42"