guix/emacs/guix-utils.el

;;; guix-utils.el --- General utility functions  -*- lexical-binding: t -*-

;; Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016 Alex Kost <alezost@gmail.com>

;; This file is part of GNU Guix.

;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; This file provides auxiliary general functions for guix.el package.

;;; Code:

(require 'cl-lib)

(defvar guix-true-string "Yes")
(defvar guix-false-string "–")
(defvar guix-list-separator ", ")

(defvar guix-time-format "%F %T"
  "String used to format time values.
For possible formats, see `format-time-string'.")

(defun guix-get-string (val &optional face)
  "Convert VAL into a string and return it.

VAL can be an expression of any type.
If VAL is t/nil, it is replaced with
`guix-true-string'/`guix-false-string'.
If VAL is list, its elements are concatenated using
`guix-list-separator'.

If FACE is non-nil, propertize returned string with this FACE."
  (let ((str (cond
              ((stringp val) val)
              ((null val) guix-false-string)
              ((eq t val) guix-true-string)
              ((numberp val) (number-to-string val))
              ((listp val) (mapconcat #'guix-get-string
                                      val guix-list-separator))
              (t (prin1-to-string val)))))
    (if (and val face)
        (propertize str 'font-lock-face face)
      str)))

(defun guix-get-time-string (seconds)
  "Return formatted time string from SECONDS.
Use `guix-time-format'."
  (format-time-string guix-time-format (seconds-to-time seconds)))

(defun guix-get-one-line (str)
  "Return one-line string from a multi-line STR."
  (replace-regexp-in-string "\n" " " str))

(defmacro guix-with-indent (indent &rest body)
  "Evaluate BODY and indent inserted text by INDENT number of spaces."
  (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
  (let ((region-beg-var (make-symbol "region-beg"))
        (indent-var     (make-symbol "indent")))
    `(let ((,region-beg-var (point))
           (,indent-var     ,indent))
       ,@body
       (unless (zerop ,indent-var)
         (indent-rigidly ,region-beg-var (point) ,indent-var)))))

(defun guix-format-insert (val &optional face format)
  "Convert VAL into a string and insert it at point.
If FACE is non-nil, propertize VAL with FACE.
If FORMAT is non-nil, format VAL with FORMAT."
  (let ((str (guix-get-string val face)))
    (insert (if format
                (format format str)
              str))))

(defun guix-mapinsert (function sequence separator)
  "Like `mapconcat' but for inserting text.
Apply FUNCTION to each element of SEQUENCE, and insert SEPARATOR
at point between each FUNCTION call."
  (when sequence
    (funcall function (car sequence))
    (mapc (lambda (obj)
            (insert separator)
            (funcall function obj))
          (cdr sequence))))

(defun guix-insert-button (label &optional type &rest properties)
  "Make button of TYPE with LABEL and insert it at point.
See `insert-text-button' for the meaning of PROPERTIES."
  (if (null label)
      (guix-format-insert nil)
    (apply #'insert-text-button label
           :type (or type 'button)
           properties)))

(defun guix-buttonize (value button-type separator &rest properties)
  "Make BUTTON-TYPE button(s) from VALUE.
Return a string with button(s).

VALUE should be a string or a list of strings.  If it is a list
of strings, buttons are separated with SEPARATOR string.

PROPERTIES are passed to `guix-insert-button'."
  (with-temp-buffer
    (let ((labels (if (listp value) value (list value))))
      (guix-mapinsert (lambda (label)
                        (apply #'guix-insert-button
                               label button-type properties))
                      labels
                      separator))
    (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max))))

(defun guix-button-type? (symbol)
  "Return non-nil, if SYMBOL is a button type."
  (and symbol
       (get symbol 'button-category-symbol)))

(defun guix-split-insert (val &optional face col separator)
  "Convert VAL into a string, split it and insert at point.

If FACE is non-nil, propertize returned string with this FACE.

If COL is non-nil and result string is a one-line string longer
than COL, split it into several short lines.

Separate inserted lines with SEPARATOR."
  (if (null val)
      (guix-format-insert nil)
    (let ((strings (guix-split-string (guix-get-string val) col)))
      (guix-mapinsert (lambda (str) (guix-format-insert str face))
                      strings
                      (or separator "")))))

(defun guix-split-string (str &optional col)
  "Split string STR by lines and return list of result strings.
If COL is non-nil, fill STR to this column."
  (let ((str (if col
                 (guix-get-filled-string str col)
               str)))
    (split-string str "\n *" t)))

(defun guix-get-filled-string (str col)
  "Return string by filling STR to column COL."
  (with-temp-buffer
    (insert str)
    (let ((fill-column col))
      (fill-region (point-min) (point-max)))
    (buffer-string)))

(defun guix-concat-strings (strings separator &optional location)
  "Return new string by concatenating STRINGS with SEPARATOR.
If LOCATION is a symbol `head', add another SEPARATOR to the
beginning of the returned string; if `tail' - add SEPARATOR to
the end of the string; if nil, do not add SEPARATOR; otherwise
add both to the end and to the beginning."
  (let ((str (mapconcat #'identity strings separator)))
    (cond ((null location)
           str)
          ((eq location 'head)
           (concat separator str))
          ((eq location 'tail)
           (concat str separator))
          (t
           (concat separator str separator)))))

(defun guix-hexify (value)
  "Convert VALUE to string and hexify it."
  (url-hexify-string (guix-get-string value)))

(defun guix-number->bool (number)
  "Convert NUMBER to boolean value.
Return nil, if NUMBER is 0; return t otherwise."
  (not (zerop number)))

(defun guix-shell-quote-argument (argument)
  "Quote shell command ARGUMENT.
This function is similar to `shell-quote-argument', but less strict."
  (if (equal argument "")
      "''"
    (replace-regexp-in-string
     "\n" "'\n'"
     (replace-regexp-in-string
      (rx (not (any alnum "-=,./\n"))) "\\\\\\&" argument))))

(defun guix-symbol-title (symbol)
  "Return SYMBOL's name, a string.
This is like `symbol-name', but fancier."
  (if (eq symbol 'id)
      "ID"
    (let ((str (replace-regexp-in-string "-" " " (symbol-name symbol))))
      (concat (capitalize (substring str 0 1))
              (substring str 1)))))

(defun guix-command-symbol (&optional args)
  "Return symbol by concatenating 'guix' and ARGS (strings)."
  (intern (guix-concat-strings (cons "guix" args) "-")))

(defun guix-command-string (&optional args)
  "Return 'guix ARGS ...' string with quoted shell arguments."
  (let ((args (mapcar #'guix-shell-quote-argument args)))
    (guix-concat-strings (cons "guix" args) " ")))

(defun guix-copy-as-kill (string &optional no-message?)
  "Put STRING into `kill-ring'.
If NO-MESSAGE? is non-nil, do not display a message about it."
  (kill-new string)
  (unless no-message?
    (message "'%s' has been added to kill ring." string)))

(defun guix-copy-command-as-kill (args &optional no-message?)
  "Put 'guix ARGS ...' string into `kill-ring'.
See also `guix-copy-as-kill'."
  (guix-copy-as-kill (guix-command-string args) no-message?))

(defun guix-compose-buffer-name (base-name postfix)
  "Return buffer name by appending BASE-NAME and POSTFIX.

In a simple case the result is:

  BASE-NAME: POSTFIX

If BASE-NAME is wrapped by '*', then the result is:

  *BASE-NAME: POSTFIX*"
  (let ((re (rx string-start
                (group (? "*"))
                (group (*? any))
                (group (? "*"))
                string-end)))
    (or (string-match re base-name)
        (error "Unexpected error in defining buffer name"))
    (let ((first*    (match-string 1 base-name))
          (name-body (match-string 2 base-name))
          (last*     (match-string 3 base-name)))
      ;; Handle the case when buffer name is wrapped by '*'.
      (if (and (string= "*" first*)
               (string= "*" last*))
          (concat "*" name-body ": " postfix "*")
        (concat base-name ": " postfix)))))

(defun guix-completing-read (prompt table &optional predicate
                             require-match initial-input
                             hist def inherit-input-method)
  "Same as `completing-read' but return nil instead of an empty string."
  (let ((res (completing-read prompt table predicate
                              require-match initial-input
                              hist def inherit-input-method)))
    (unless (string= "" res) res)))

(defun guix-completing-read-multiple (prompt table &optional predicate
                                      require-match initial-input
                                      hist def inherit-input-method)
  "Same as `completing-read-multiple' but remove duplicates in result."
  (cl-remove-duplicates
   (completing-read-multiple prompt table predicate
                             require-match initial-input
                             hist def inherit-input-method)
   :test #'string=))

(declare-function org-read-date "org" t)

(defun guix-read-date (prompt)
  "Prompt for a date or time using `org-read-date'.
Return time value."
  (require 'org)
  (org-read-date nil t nil prompt))

(defun guix-read-file-name (prompt &optional dir default-filename
                                   mustmatch initial predicate)
  "Read file name.
This function is similar to `read-file-name' except it also
expands the file name."
  (expand-file-name (read-file-name prompt dir default-filename
                                    mustmatch initial predicate)))

(defcustom guix-find-file-function #'find-file
  "Function used to find a file.
The function is called by `guix-find-file' with a file name as a
single argument."
  :type '(choice (function-item find-file)
                 (function-item org-open-file)
                 (function :tag "Other function"))
  :group 'guix)

(defun guix-find-file (file)
  "Find FILE if it exists."
  (if (file-exists-p file)
      (funcall guix-find-file-function file)
    (message "File '%s' does not exist." file)))

(defvar url-handler-regexp)

(defun guix-find-file-or-url (file-or-url)
  "Find FILE-OR-URL."
  (require 'url-handlers)
  (let ((file-name-handler-alist
         (cons (cons url-handler-regexp 'url-file-handler)
               file-name-handler-alist)))
    (find-file file-or-url)))

(defmacro guix-while-search (regexp &rest body)
  "Evaluate BODY after each search for REGEXP in the current buffer."
  (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
  `(save-excursion
     (goto-char (point-min))
     (while (re-search-forward ,regexp nil t)
       ,@body)))

(defmacro guix-while-null (&rest body)
  "Evaluate BODY until its result becomes non-nil."
  (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
  (let ((result-var (make-symbol "result")))
    `(let (,result-var)
       (while (null ,result-var)
         (setq ,result-var ,@body))
       ,result-var)))

(defun guix-modify (object modifiers)
  "Apply MODIFIERS to OBJECT.
OBJECT is passed as an argument to the first function from
MODIFIERS list, the returned result is passed to the second
function from the list and so on.  Return result of the last
modifier call."
  (if (null modifiers)
      object
    (guix-modify (funcall (car modifiers) object)
                 (cdr modifiers))))

(defmacro guix-keyword-args-let (args varlist &rest body)
  "Parse ARGS, bind variables from VARLIST and eval BODY.

Find keyword values in ARGS, bind them to variables according to
VARLIST, then evaluate BODY.

ARGS is a keyword/value property list.

Each element of VARLIST has a form:

  (SYMBOL KEYWORD [DEFAULT-VALUE])

SYMBOL is a varible name.  KEYWORD is a symbol that will be
searched in ARGS for an according value.  If the value of KEYWORD
does not exist, bind SYMBOL to DEFAULT-VALUE or nil.

The rest arguments (that present in ARGS but not in VARLIST) will
be bound to `%foreign-args' variable.

Example:

  (guix-keyword-args-let '(:two 8 :great ! :guix is)
      ((one :one 1)
       (two :two 2)
       (foo :smth))
    (list one two foo %foreign-args))

  => (1 8 nil (:guix is :great !))"
  (declare (indent 2))
  (let ((args-var (make-symbol "args")))
    `(let (,@(mapcar (lambda (spec)
                       (pcase-let ((`(,name ,_ ,val) spec))
                         (list name val)))
                     varlist)
           (,args-var ,args)
           %foreign-args)
       (while ,args-var
         (pcase ,args-var
           (`(,key ,val . ,rest-args)
            (cl-case key
              ,@(mapcar (lambda (spec)
                          (pcase-let ((`(,name ,key ,_) spec))
                            `(,key (setq ,name val))))
                        varlist)
              (t (setq %foreign-args
                       (cl-list* key val %foreign-args))))
            (setq ,args-var rest-args))))
       ,@body)))


;;; Alist procedures

(defmacro guix-define-alist-accessor (name assoc-fun)
  "Define NAME function to access alist values using ASSOC-FUN."
  `(defun ,name (alist &rest keys)
     ,(format "Return value from ALIST by KEYS using `%s'.
ALIST is alist of alists of alists ... which can be consecutively
accessed with KEYS."
              assoc-fun)
     (if (or (null alist) (null keys))
         alist
       (apply #',name
              (cdr (,assoc-fun (car keys) alist))
              (cdr keys)))))

(guix-define-alist-accessor guix-assq-value assq)
(guix-define-alist-accessor guix-assoc-value assoc)

(defun guix-alist-put (value alist &rest keys)
  "Put (add or replace if exists) VALUE to ALIST using KEYS.
Return the new alist.

ALIST is alist of alists of alists ... which can be consecutively
accessed with KEYS.

Example:

  (guix-alist-put
   'foo
   '((one (a . 1) (b . 2))
     (two (m . 7) (n . 8)))
   'one 'b)

  => ((one (a . 1) (b . foo))
      (two (m . 7) (n . 8)))"
  (or keys (error "Keys should be specified"))
  (guix-alist-put-1 value alist keys))

(defun guix-alist-put-1 (value alist keys)
  "Subroutine of `guix-alist-put'."
  (cond
   ((null keys)
    value)
   ((null alist)
    (list (cons (car keys)
                (guix-alist-put-1 value nil (cdr keys)))))
   ((eq (car keys) (caar alist))
    (cons (cons (car keys)
                (guix-alist-put-1 value (cdar alist) (cdr keys)))
          (cdr alist)))
   (t
    (cons (car alist)
          (guix-alist-put-1 value (cdr alist) keys)))))

(defun guix-alist-put! (value variable &rest keys)
  "Modify alist VARIABLE (symbol) by putting VALUE using KEYS.
See `guix-alist-put' for details."
  (set variable
       (apply #'guix-alist-put value (symbol-value variable) keys)))


;;; Diff

(defvar guix-diff-switches "-u"
  "A string or list of strings specifying switches to be passed to diff.")

(defun guix-diff (old new &optional switches no-async)
  "Same as `diff', but use `guix-diff-switches' as default."
  (diff old new (or switches guix-diff-switches) no-async))


;;; Completing readers definers

(defmacro guix-define-reader (name read-fun completions prompt)
  "Define NAME function to read from minibuffer.
READ-FUN may be `completing-read', `completing-read-multiple' or
another function with the same arguments."
  `(defun ,name (&optional prompt initial-contents)
     (,read-fun ,(if prompt
                     `(or prompt ,prompt)
                   'prompt)
                ,completions nil nil initial-contents)))

(defmacro guix-define-readers (&rest args)
  "Define reader functions.

ARGS should have a form [KEYWORD VALUE] ...  The following
keywords are available:

  - `completions-var' - variable used to get completions.

  - `completions-getter' - function used to get completions.

  - `single-reader', `single-prompt' - name of a function to read
    a single value, and a prompt for it.

  - `multiple-reader', `multiple-prompt' - name of a function to
    read multiple values, and a prompt for it.

  - `multiple-separator' - if specified, another
    `<multiple-reader-name>-string' function returning a string
    of multiple values separated the specified separator will be
    defined."
  (guix-keyword-args-let args
      ((completions-var    :completions-var)
       (completions-getter :completions-getter)
       (single-reader      :single-reader)
       (single-prompt      :single-prompt)
       (multiple-reader    :multiple-reader)
       (multiple-prompt    :multiple-prompt)
       (multiple-separator :multiple-separator))
    (let ((completions
           (cond ((and completions-var completions-getter)
                  `(or ,completions-var
                       (setq ,completions-var
                             (funcall ',completions-getter))))
                 (completions-var
                  completions-var)
                 (completions-getter
                  `(funcall ',completions-getter)))))
      `(progn
         ,(when (and completions-var
                     (not (boundp completions-var)))
            `(defvar ,completions-var nil))

         ,(when single-reader
            `(guix-define-reader ,single-reader guix-completing-read
                                 ,completions ,single-prompt))

         ,(when multiple-reader
            `(guix-define-reader ,multiple-reader completing-read-multiple
                                 ,completions ,multiple-prompt))

         ,(when (and multiple-reader multiple-separator)
            (let ((name (intern (concat (symbol-name multiple-reader)
                                        "-string"))))
              `(defun ,name (&optional prompt initial-contents)
                 (guix-concat-strings
                  (,multiple-reader prompt initial-contents)
                  ,multiple-separator))))))))


;;; Memoizing

(defun guix-memoize (function)
  "Return a memoized version of FUNCTION."
  (let ((cache (make-hash-table :test 'equal)))
    (lambda (&rest args)
      (let ((result (gethash args cache 'not-found)))
        (if (eq result 'not-found)
            (let ((result (apply function args)))
              (puthash args result cache)
              result)
          result)))))

(defmacro guix-memoized-defun (name arglist docstring &rest body)
  "Define a memoized function NAME.
See `defun' for the meaning of arguments."
  (declare (doc-string 3) (indent 2))
  `(defalias ',name
     (guix-memoize (lambda ,arglist ,@body))
     ;; Add '(name args ...)' string with real arglist to the docstring,
     ;; because *Help* will display '(name &rest ARGS)' for a defined
     ;; function (since `guix-memoize' returns a lambda with '(&rest
     ;; args)').
     ,(format "(%S %s)\n\n%s"
              name
              (mapconcat #'symbol-name arglist " ")
              docstring)))

(defmacro guix-memoized-defalias (symbol definition &optional docstring)
  "Set SYMBOL's function definition to memoized version of DEFINITION."
  (declare (doc-string 3) (indent 1))
  `(defalias ',symbol
     (guix-memoize #',definition)
     ,(or docstring
          (format "Memoized version of `%S'." definition))))


(defvar guix-utils-font-lock-keywords
  (eval-when-compile
    `((,(rx "(" (group (or "guix-define-reader"
                           "guix-define-readers"
                           "guix-keyword-args-let"
                           "guix-while-null"
                           "guix-while-search"
                           "guix-with-indent"))
            symbol-end)
       . 1)
      (,(rx "("
            (group "guix-memoized-" (or "defun" "defalias"))
            symbol-end
            (zero-or-more blank)
            (zero-or-one
             (group (one-or-more (or (syntax word) (syntax symbol))))))
       (1 font-lock-keyword-face)
       (2 font-lock-function-name-face nil t)))))

(font-lock-add-keywords 'emacs-lisp-mode guix-utils-font-lock-keywords)

(provide 'guix-utils)

;;; guix-utils.el ends here