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guix graph: Add '--path'.

* guix/scripts/graph.scm (display-path): New procedure.
(%options, show-help): Add '--path'.
(guix-graph): Handle it.
* tests/guix-graph.sh: Add tests.
* doc/guix.texi (Invoking guix graph): Document it.
(Invoking guix size): Mention it.
master
Ludovic Courtès 2020-05-10 00:53:29 +02:00
parent 36c2192414
commit 88a96c568c
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3 changed files with 102 additions and 8 deletions

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@ -10021,6 +10021,12 @@ In this example we see that the combination of the four packages takes
102.3@tie{}MiB in total, which is much less than the sum of each closure
since they have a lot of dependencies in common.
When looking at the profile returned by @command{guix size}, you may
find yourself wondering why a given package shows up in the profile at
all. To understand it, you can use @command{guix graph --path -t
references} to display the shortest path between the two packages
(@pxref{Invoking guix graph}).
The available options are:
@table @option
@ -10081,8 +10087,9 @@ directly to the @command{dot} command of Graphviz. It can also emit an
HTML page with embedded JavaScript code to display a ``chord diagram''
in a Web browser, using the @uref{https://d3js.org/, d3.js} library, or
emit Cypher queries to construct a graph in a graph database supporting
the @uref{https://www.opencypher.org/, openCypher} query language.
The general syntax is:
the @uref{https://www.opencypher.org/, openCypher} query language. With
@option{--path}, it simply displays the shortest path between two
packages. The general syntax is:
@example
guix graph @var{options} @var{package}@dots{}
@ -10235,6 +10242,29 @@ collected.
@end table
@cindex shortest path, between packages
Often, the graph of the package you are interested in does not fit on
your screen, and anyway all you want to know is @emph{why} that package
actually depends on some seemingly unrelated package. The
@option{--path} option instructs @command{guix graph} to display the
shortest path between two packages (or derivations, or store items,
etc.):
@example
$ guix graph --path emacs libunistring
emacs@@26.3
mailutils@@3.9
libunistring@@0.9.10
$ guix graph --path -t derivation emacs libunistring
/gnu/store/@dots{}-emacs-26.3.drv
/gnu/store/@dots{}-mailutils-3.9.drv
/gnu/store/@dots{}-libunistring-0.9.10.drv
$ guix graph --path -t references emacs libunistring
/gnu/store/@dots{}-emacs-26.3
/gnu/store/@dots{}-libidn2-2.2.0
/gnu/store/@dots{}-libunistring-0.9.10
@end example
The available options are the following:
@table @option
@ -10255,6 +10285,20 @@ List the supported graph backends.
Currently, the available backends are Graphviz and d3.js.
@item --path
Display the shortest path between two nodes of the type specified by
@option{--type}. The example below shows the shortest path between
@code{libreoffice} and @code{llvm} according to the references of
@code{libreoffice}:
@example
$ guix graph --path -t references libreoffice llvm
/gnu/store/@dots{}-libreoffice-6.4.2.2
/gnu/store/@dots{}-libepoxy-1.5.4
/gnu/store/@dots{}-mesa-19.3.4
/gnu/store/@dots{}-llvm-9.0.1
@end example
@item --expression=@var{expr}
@itemx -e @var{expr}
Consider the package @var{expr} evaluates to.

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@ -455,6 +455,29 @@ package modules, while attempting to retain user package modules."
(graph-backend-description backend)))
%graph-backends))
;;;
;;; Displaying a path.
;;;
(define (display-path node1 node2 type)
"Display the shortest path from NODE1 to NODE2, of TYPE."
(mlet %store-monad ((path (shortest-path node1 node2 type)))
(define node-label
(let ((label (node-type-label type)))
;; Special-case derivations and store items to print them in full,
;; contrary to what their 'node-type-label' normally does.
(match-lambda
((? derivation? drv) (derivation-file-name drv))
((? string? str) str)
(node (label node)))))
(if path
(format #t "~{~a~%~}" (map node-label path))
(leave (G_ "no path from '~a' to '~a'~%")
(node-label node1) (node-label node2)))
(return #t)))
;;;
;;; Command-line options.
@ -465,6 +488,9 @@ package modules, while attempting to retain user package modules."
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'node-type (lookup-node-type arg)
result)))
(option '("path") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(alist-cons 'path? #t result)))
(option '("list-types") #f #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(list-node-types)
@ -510,6 +536,8 @@ Emit a representation of the dependency graph of PACKAGE...\n"))
-t, --type=TYPE represent nodes of the given TYPE"))
(display (G_ "
--list-types list the available graph types"))
(display (G_ "
--path display the shortest path between the given nodes"))
(display (G_ "
-e, --expression=EXPR consider the package EXPR evaluates to"))
(display (G_ "
@ -566,11 +594,19 @@ Emit a representation of the dependency graph of PACKAGE...\n"))
(mlet %store-monad ((_ (set-grafting #f))
(nodes (mapm %store-monad
(node-type-convert type)
items)))
(export-graph (concatenate nodes)
(current-output-port)
#:node-type type
#:backend backend))
(reverse items))))
(if (assoc-ref opts 'path?)
(match nodes
(((node1 _ ...) (node2 _ ...))
(display-path node1 node2 type))
(_
(leave (G_ "'--path' option requires exactly two \
nodes (given ~a)~%")
(length nodes))))
(export-graph (concatenate nodes)
(current-output-port)
#:node-type type
#:backend backend)))
#:system (assq-ref opts 'system)))))
#t)

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
# Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
# Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
# Copyright © 2019 Simon Tournier <zimon.toutoune@gmail.com>
#
# This file is part of GNU Guix.
@ -82,3 +82,17 @@ then false; else true; fi
# Try --load-path
guix graph -L $module_dir dummy | grep 'label = "dummy'
# Displaying shortest paths (or lack thereof).
if guix graph --path emacs vim; then false; else true; fi
path="\
emacs
gnutls
guile
libffi"
test "`guix graph --path emacs libffi | cut -d '@' -f1`" = "$path"
# At the derivation level, there's a direct path because libffi is propagated
# via gtk+.
test "`guix graph --path -t derivation emacs libffi | wc -l`" -ge 2