gnu: ragel: Fix build of knot on aarch64-linux.

Apply a patch backported from Ragel's "ragel-6" branch that allows it to
reliably generate usable code on aarch64-linux where the C/C++ "char" type is
unsigned by default, fixing the build of Knot on this platform.

* gnu/packages/patches/ragel-char-signedness.patch: New file.
* gnu/local.mk (dist_patch_DATA): Add it.
* gnu/packages/ragel.scm (ragel)[arguments]: Add custom phase for AArch64 that
applies the patch.
[native-inputs]: Add "patch" and patch file on AArch64.

Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>

gnu/local.mk

@@ -1727,6 +1727,7 @@ dist_patch_DATA =						\
   %D%/packages/patches/qtwebkit-fix-building-with-python-3.9.patch	\
   %D%/packages/patches/qtwebkit-fix-building-with-icu-68.patch	\
   %D%/packages/patches/qtwebkit-fix-building-with-glib-2.68.patch	\
+  %D%/packages/patches/ragel-char-signedness.patch		\
   %D%/packages/patches/randomjungle-disable-static-build.patch	\
   %D%/packages/patches/range-v3-build-with-gcc10.patch	\
   %D%/packages/patches/rapicorn-isnan.patch			\

gnu/packages/patches/ragel-char-signedness.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+From 2e638fccd81e96ce09841adc4b295b5ce694ea73 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Adrian Thurston <thurston@colm.net>
+Date: Sat, 6 Nov 2021 12:20:05 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] C char type: decide signedness of char based on CHAR_MIN
+
+Previously had char fixed to signed char, this is not useful on ARM as it does
+not align with the host type. Instead, decide at runtime (or probably compile
+time) if char is signed or not.
+---
+ ragel/common.cpp | 16 ++++++++--------
+ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/ragel/common.cpp b/ragel/common.cpp
+index 8e9f8ed0..55875c06 100644
+--- a/ragel/common.cpp
++++ b/ragel/common.cpp
+@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@
+ 
+ HostType hostTypesC[] =
+ {
+-	{ "char",     0,       "char",    true,   true,  false,  CHAR_MIN,  CHAR_MAX,   0, 0,              sizeof(char) },
+-	{ "unsigned", "char",  "uchar",   false,  true,  false,  0, 0,                  0,     UCHAR_MAX,  sizeof(unsigned char) },
+-	{ "short",    0,       "short",   true,   true,  false,  SHRT_MIN,  SHRT_MAX,   0, 0,              sizeof(short) },
+-	{ "unsigned", "short", "ushort",  false,  true,  false,  0, 0,                  0,     USHRT_MAX,  sizeof(unsigned short) },
+-	{ "int",      0,       "int",     true,   true,  false,  INT_MIN,   INT_MAX,    0, 0,              sizeof(int) },
+-	{ "unsigned", "int",   "uint",    false,  true,  false,  0, 0,                  0,     UINT_MAX,   sizeof(unsigned int) },
+-	{ "long",     0,       "long",    true,   true,  false,  LONG_MIN,  LONG_MAX,   0, 0,              sizeof(long) },
+-	{ "unsigned", "long",  "ulong",   false,  true,  false,  0, 0,                  0,     ULONG_MAX,  sizeof(unsigned long) }
++	{ "char",     0,       "char",    (CHAR_MIN != 0), true,  false,  SCHAR_MIN, SCHAR_MAX,  0, UCHAR_MAX, sizeof(char) },
++	{ "unsigned", "char",  "uchar",   false,           true,  false,  0, 0,                  0, UCHAR_MAX, sizeof(unsigned char) },
++	{ "short",    0,       "short",   true,            true,  false,  SHRT_MIN,  SHRT_MAX,   0, 0,         sizeof(short) },
++	{ "unsigned", "short", "ushort",  false,           true,  false,  0, 0,                  0, USHRT_MAX, sizeof(unsigned short) },
++	{ "int",      0,       "int",     true,            true,  false,  INT_MIN,   INT_MAX,    0, 0,         sizeof(int) },
++	{ "unsigned", "int",   "uint",    false,           true,  false,  0, 0,                  0, UINT_MAX,  sizeof(unsigned int) },
++	{ "long",     0,       "long",    true,            true,  false,  LONG_MIN,  LONG_MAX,   0, 0,         sizeof(long) },
++	{ "unsigned", "long",  "ulong",   false,           true,  false,  0, 0,                  0, ULONG_MAX, sizeof(unsigned long) }
+ };
+ 
+ #define S8BIT_MIN  -128
+-- 
+2.33.1
+

gnu/packages/ragel.scm

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
 ;;; Copyright © 2015 Ricardo Wurmus <rekado@elephly.net>
 ;;; Copyright © 2019 Tobias Geerinckx-Rice <me@tobias.gr>
+;;; Copyright © 2021 Simon South <simon@simonsouth.net>
 ;;;
 ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
 ;;;
@@ -22,7 +23,9 @@
   #:use-module (guix packages)
   #:use-module (guix download)
   #:use-module (guix build-system gnu)
-  #:use-module (gnu packages))
+  #:use-module (guix utils)
+  #:use-module (gnu packages)
+  #:use-module (gnu packages base))
 
 (define-public ragel
   (package
@@ -36,6 +39,30 @@
                (base32
                 "0gvcsl62gh6sg73nwaxav4a5ja23zcnyxncdcdnqa2yjcpdnw5az"))))
     (build-system gnu-build-system)
+    (arguments
+     (if (target-aarch64?)
+         '(#:phases
+           (modify-phases %standard-phases
+             (add-after 'unpack 'apply-char-signedness-fix
+               ;; Apply a backported fix for aarch64-linux, where the C/C++
+               ;; "char" type is unsigned by default.
+               ;;
+               ;; The patch is applied in this custom phase and not via the
+               ;; "origin" object above to avoid rebuilding a large number of
+               ;; packages on other platforms.
+               (lambda _
+                 (let ((patch
+                        (search-input-file %build-inputs "/bin/patch"))
+                       (char-signedness-patch
+                        (assoc-ref %build-inputs "char-signedness-patch")))
+                   (invoke patch "-p1" "-i" char-signedness-patch))))))
+         '()))
+    (native-inputs
+     (if (target-aarch64?)
+         `(("char-signedness-patch"
+            ,(search-patch "ragel-char-signedness.patch"))
+           ("patch" ,patch))
+         '()))
     (home-page "https://www.colm.net/open-source/ragel/")
     (synopsis "State machine compiler")
     (description