doc: Add 'shepherd-service' example.
* doc/guix.texi (Shepherd Services): Add example.master
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@ -34060,6 +34060,38 @@ This is the list of modules that must be in scope when @code{start} and
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@end table
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@end deftp
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The example below defines a Shepherd service that spawns
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@command{syslogd}, the system logger from the GNU Networking Utilities
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(@pxref{syslogd invocation, @command{syslogd},, inetutils, GNU
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Inetutils}):
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@example
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(let ((config (plain-file "syslogd.conf" "@dots{}")))
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(shepherd-service
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(documentation "Run the syslog daemon (syslogd).")
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(provision '(syslogd))
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(requirement '(user-processes))
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(start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
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(list #$(file-append inetutils "/libexec/syslogd")
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"--rcfile" #$config)
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#:pid-file "/var/run/syslog.pid"))
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(stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))
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@end example
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Key elements in this example are the @code{start} and @code{stop}
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fields: they are @dfn{staged} code snippets that use the
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@code{make-forkexec-constructor} procedure provided by the Shepherd and
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its dual, @code{make-kill-destructor} (@pxref{Service De- and
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Constructors,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). The @code{start}
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field will have @command{shepherd} spawn @command{syslogd} with the
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given option; note that we pass @code{config} after @option{--rcfile},
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which is a configuration file declared above (contents of this file are
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omitted). Likewise, the @code{stop} field tells how this service is to
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be stopped; in this case, it is stopped by making the @code{kill} system
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call on its PID@. Code staging is achieved using G-expressions:
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@code{#~} stages code, while @code{#$} ``escapes'' back to host code
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(@pxref{G-Expressions}).
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@deftp {Data Type} shepherd-action
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This is the data type that defines additional actions implemented by a
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Shepherd service (see above).
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