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Add 'guix describe'.

* guix/scripts/describe.scm: New file.
* Makefile.am (MODULES): Add it.
(SH_TESTS): Add tests/guix-describe.sh.
* po/guix/POTFILES.in: Add it.
* guix/scripts/pull.scm (display-profile-content): Export.
* guix/describe.scm (current-profile, current-profile-entries): Export.
* tests/guix-describe.sh: New file.
* doc/guix.texi (Features): Mention 'guix pull' and provenance tracking.
(Invoking guix pull): Link to 'guix describe'.
(Channels): Likewise.
(Invoking guix describe): New node.
master
Ludovic Courtès 2018-09-03 15:03:33 +02:00
parent ee94cfeb99
commit bd7470185b
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7 changed files with 308 additions and 3 deletions

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@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ MODULES = \
guix/scripts/authenticate.scm \
guix/scripts/refresh.scm \
guix/scripts/repl.scm \
guix/scripts/describe.scm \
guix/scripts/system.scm \
guix/scripts/system/search.scm \
guix/scripts/lint.scm \
@ -409,6 +410,7 @@ SH_TESTS = \
tests/guix-environment.sh \
tests/guix-environment-container.sh \
tests/guix-graph.sh \
tests/guix-describe.sh \
tests/guix-lint.sh
TESTS = $(SCM_TESTS) $(SH_TESTS)

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@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ Package Management
* Invoking guix gc:: Running the garbage collector.
* Invoking guix pull:: Fetching the latest Guix and distribution.
* Channels:: Customizing the package collection.
* Invoking guix describe:: Display information about your Guix revision.
* Invoking guix pack:: Creating software bundles.
* Invoking guix archive:: Exporting and importing store files.
@ -1698,6 +1699,7 @@ guix package -i emacs-guix
* Invoking guix gc:: Running the garbage collector.
* Invoking guix pull:: Fetching the latest Guix and distribution.
* Channels:: Customizing the package collection.
* Invoking guix describe:: Display information about your Guix revision.
* Invoking guix pack:: Creating software bundles.
* Invoking guix archive:: Exporting and importing store files.
@end menu
@ -1751,7 +1753,7 @@ collected.
@cindex reproducibility
@cindex reproducible builds
Finally, Guix takes a @dfn{purely functional} approach to package
Guix takes a @dfn{purely functional} approach to package
management, as described in the introduction (@pxref{Introduction}).
Each @file{/gnu/store} package directory name contains a hash of all the
inputs that were used to build that package---compiler, libraries, build
@ -1779,6 +1781,15 @@ a package to quickly set up the right development environment for their
package, without having to manually install the dependencies of the
package into their profile (@pxref{Invoking guix environment}).
@cindex replication, of software environments
@cindex provenance tracking, of software artifacts
All of Guix and its package definitions is version-controlled, and
@command{guix pull} allows you to ``travel in time'' on the history of Guix
itself (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). This makes it possible to replicate a
Guix instance on a different machine or at a later point in time, which in
turn allows you to @emph{replicate complete software environments}, while
retaining precise @dfn{provenance tracking} of the software.
@node Invoking guix package
@section Invoking @command{guix package}
@ -2806,6 +2817,9 @@ Generation 3 Jun 13 2018 23:31:07 (current)
69 packages upgraded: borg@@1.1.6, cheese@@3.28.0, @dots{}
@end example
@ref{Invoking guix describe, @command{guix describe}}, for other ways to
describe the current status of Guix.
This @code{~/.config/guix/current} profile works like any other profile
created by @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). That
is, you can list generations, roll back to the previous
@ -2851,6 +2865,9 @@ is provided, the subset of generations that match @var{pattern}.
The syntax of @var{pattern} is the same as with @code{guix package
--list-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}).
@ref{Invoking guix describe}, for a way to display information about the
current generation only.
@item --profile=@var{profile}
@itemx -p @var{profile}
Use @var{profile} instead of @file{~/.config/guix/current}.
@ -3023,6 +3040,9 @@ say, on another machine, by providing a channel specification in
(branch "dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb")))
@end lisp
The @command{guix describe --format=channels} command can even generate this
list of channels directly (@pxref{Invoking guix describe}).
At this point the two machines run the @emph{exact same Guix}, with access to
the @emph{exact same packages}. The output of @command{guix build gimp} on
one machine will be exactly the same, bit for bit, as the output of the same
@ -3034,6 +3054,78 @@ This gives you super powers, allowing you to track the provenance of binary
artifacts with very fine grain, and to reproduce software environments at
will---some sort of ``meta reproducibility'' capabilities, if you will.
@node Invoking guix describe
@section Invoking @command{guix describe}
@cindex reproducibility
@cindex replicating Guix
Often you may want to answer questions like: ``Which revision of Guix am I
using?'' or ``Which channels am I using?'' This is useful information in many
situations: if you want to @emph{replicate} an environment on a different
machine or user account, if you want to report a bug or to determine what
change in the channels you are using caused it, or if you want to record your
system state for reproducibility purposes. The @command{guix describe}
command answers these questions.
When run from a @command{guix pull}ed @command{guix}, @command{guix describe}
displays the channel(s) that it was built from, including their repository URL
and commit IDs (@pxref{Channels}):
@example
$ guix describe
Generation 10 Sep 03 2018 17:32:44 (current)
guix e0fa68c
repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git
branch: master
commit: e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727
@end example
If you're familiar with the Git version control system, this is similar in
spirit to @command{git describe}; the output is also similar to that of
@command{guix pull --list-generations}, but limited to the current generation
(@pxref{Invoking guix pull, the @option{--list-generations} option}). Because
the Git commit ID shown above unambiguously refers to a snapshot of Guix, this
information is all it takes to describe the revision of Guix you're using, and
also to replicate it.
To make it easier to replicate Guix, @command{guix describe} can also be asked
to return a list of channels instead of the human-readable description above:
@example
$ guix describe -f channels
(list (channel
(name 'guix)
(url "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git")
(commit
"e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727")))
@end example
@noindent
You can save this to a file and feed it to @command{guix pull -C} on some
other machine or at a later point in time, which will instantiate @emph{this
exact Guix revision} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, the @option{-C} option}).
From there on, since you're able to deploy the same revision of Guix, you can
just as well @emph{replicate a complete software environment}. We humbly
think that this is @emph{awesome}, and we hope you'll like it too!
The details of the options supported by @command{guix describe} are as
follows:
@table @code
@item --format=@var{format}
@itemx -f @var{format}
Produce output in the specified @var{format}, one of:
@table @code
@item human
produce human-readable output;
@item channels
produce a list of channel specifications that can be passed to @command{guix
pull -C} or installed as @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} (@pxref{Invoking
guix pull}).
@end table
@end table
@node Invoking guix pack
@section Invoking @command{guix pack}

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@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
#:use-module (guix profiles)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:export (package-path-entries))
#:export (current-profile
current-profile-entries
package-path-entries))
;;; Commentary:
;;;

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@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2018 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (guix scripts describe)
#:use-module ((guix ui) #:hide (display-profile-content))
#:use-module (guix scripts)
#:use-module (guix describe)
#:use-module (guix profiles)
#:use-module ((guix scripts pull) #:select (display-profile-content))
#:use-module (git)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-37)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:autoload (ice-9 pretty-print) (pretty-print)
#:export (guix-describe))
;;;
;;; Command-line options.
;;;
(define %options
;; Specifications of the command-line options.
(list (option '(#\f "format") #t #f
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(unless (member arg '("human" "channels"))
(leave (G_ "~a: unsupported output format~%") arg))
(alist-cons 'format 'channels result)))
(option '(#\h "help") #f #f
(lambda args
(show-help)
(exit 0)))
(option '(#\V "version") #f #f
(lambda args
(show-version-and-exit "guix describe")))))
(define %default-options
;; Alist of default option values.
'((format . human)))
(define (show-help)
(display (G_ "Usage: guix describe [OPTION]...
Display information about the channels currently in use.\n"))
(display (G_ "
-f, --format=FORMAT display information in the given FORMAT"))
(newline)
(display (G_ "
-h, --help display this help and exit"))
(display (G_ "
-V, --version display version information and exit"))
(newline)
(show-bug-report-information))
(define (display-package-search-path fmt)
"Display GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH, if it is set, according to FMT."
(match (getenv "GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH")
(#f #t)
(string
(match fmt
('human
(format #t "~%GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH=\"~a\"~%" string))
('channels
(format #t (G_ "~%;; warning: GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH=\"~a\"~%")
string))))))
(define (display-checkout-info fmt)
"Display information about the current checkout according to FMT, a symbol
denoting the requested format. Exit if the current directory does not lie
within a Git checkout."
(let* ((program (car (command-line)))
(directory (catch 'git-error
(lambda ()
(repository-discover (dirname program)))
(lambda (key err)
(leave (G_ "failed to determine origin~%")))))
(repository (repository-open directory))
(head (repository-head repository))
(commit (oid->string (reference-target head))))
(match fmt
('human
(format #t (G_ "Git checkout:~%"))
(format #t (G_ " repository: ~a~%") (dirname directory))
(format #t (G_ " branch: ~a~%") (reference-shorthand head))
(format #t (G_ " commit: ~a~%") commit))
('channels
(pretty-print `(list (channel
(name 'guix)
(url ,(dirname directory))
(commit ,commit))))))
(display-package-search-path fmt)))
(define (display-profile-info profile fmt)
"Display information about PROFILE, a profile as created by (guix channels),
in the format specified by FMT."
(define number
(match (profile-generations profile)
((_ ... last) last)))
(match fmt
('human
(display-profile-content profile number))
('channels
(pretty-print
`(list ,@(map (lambda (entry)
(match (assq 'source (manifest-entry-properties entry))
(('source ('repository ('version 0)
('url url)
('branch branch)
('commit commit)
_ ...))
`(channel (name ',(string->symbol
(manifest-entry-name entry)))
(url ,url)
(commit ,commit)))
;; Pre-0.15.0 Guix does not provide that information,
;; so there's not much we can do in that case.
(_ '???)))
;; Show most recently installed packages last.
(reverse
(manifest-entries
(profile-manifest (generation-file-name profile
number)))))))))
(display-package-search-path fmt))
;;;
;;; Entry point.
;;;
(define (guix-describe . args)
(let* ((opts (args-fold* args %options
(lambda (opt name arg result)
(leave (G_ "~A: unrecognized option~%")
name))
cons
%default-options))
(format (assq-ref opts 'format)))
(with-error-handling
(match (current-profile)
(#f
(display-checkout-info format))
(profile
(display-profile-info profile format))))))

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@ -48,7 +48,8 @@
#:use-module (srfi srfi-37)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:use-module (ice-9 vlist)
#:export (guix-pull))
#:export (display-profile-content
guix-pull))
;;;

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@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ guix/scripts/challenge.scm
guix/scripts/copy.scm
guix/scripts/pack.scm
guix/scripts/weather.scm
guix/scripts/describe.scm
guix/gnu-maintenance.scm
guix/scripts/container.scm
guix/scripts/container/exec.scm

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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
# GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
# Copyright © 2018 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
#
# This file is part of GNU Guix.
#
# GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
# your option) any later version.
#
# GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Test 'guix describe'.
#
guix describe --version
tmpfile="t-guix-describe-$$"
trap "rm -f $tmpfile" EXIT
rm -f "$tmpfile"
if [ -d "$abs_top_srcdir/.git" ]
then
# Since we're in a Git checkout, we can at least check that these things
# work.
guix describe | grep -i "checkout"
if git --version > /dev/null 2>&1
then
result="`guix describe | grep commit: | cut -d : -f 2-`"
commit="`git log | head -1 | cut -c 7-`"
test "x$result" = "x$commit"
fi
guix describe -f channels
case "`guix describe -f channels | grep url`" in
*"(url \"$abs_top_srcdir\")") true;;
*) false;;
esac
else
exit 77
fi