doc: cookbook: Mention common SRFI-1 procedures.
* doc/guix-cookbook.texi (A Scheme Crash Course): Add item about SRFI-1.
parent
3c7d465133
commit
d20a7da4a3
|
@ -192,7 +192,8 @@ rest are the arguments passed to the function. Every function returns the
|
|||
last evaluated expression as its return value.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Anonymous functions are declared with the @code{lambda} term:
|
||||
Anonymous functions---@dfn{procedures} in Scheme parlance---are declared
|
||||
with the @code{lambda} term:
|
||||
|
||||
@lisp
|
||||
(lambda (x) (* x x))
|
||||
|
@ -208,6 +209,9 @@ which can in turn be applied to an argument:
|
|||
@result{} 9
|
||||
@end lisp
|
||||
|
||||
Procedures are regular values just like numbers, strings, Booleans, and
|
||||
so on.
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Anything can be assigned a global name with @code{define}:
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -233,6 +237,30 @@ A list structure can be created with the @code{list} procedure:
|
|||
@result{} (2 3 5 7)
|
||||
@end lisp
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
Standard procedures are provided by the @code{(srfi srfi-1)} module to
|
||||
create and process lists (@pxref{SRFI-1, list processing,, guile, GNU
|
||||
Guile Reference Manual}). Here are some of the most useful ones in
|
||||
action:
|
||||
|
||||
@lisp
|
||||
(use-modules (srfi srfi-1)) ;import list processing procedures
|
||||
|
||||
(append (list 1 2) (list 3 4))
|
||||
@result{} (1 2 3 4)
|
||||
|
||||
(map (lambda (x) (* x x)) (list 1 2 3 4))
|
||||
@result{} (1 4 9 16)
|
||||
|
||||
(delete 3 (list 1 2 3 4)) @result{} (1 2 4)
|
||||
(filter odd? (list 1 2 3 4)) @result{} (1 3)
|
||||
(remove even? (list 1 2 3 4)) @result{} (1 3)
|
||||
(find number? (list "a" 42 "b")) @result{} 42
|
||||
@end lisp
|
||||
|
||||
Notice how the first argument to @code{map}, @code{filter},
|
||||
@code{remove}, and @code{find} is a procedure!
|
||||
|
||||
@item
|
||||
@cindex S-expression
|
||||
The @dfn{quote} disables evaluation of a parenthesized expression, also
|
||||
|
|
Reference in New Issue