# French translation of guix. # Copyright (C) 2013-2018 the authors of Guix (msgids) and the following authors (msgstr) # This file is distributed under the same license as the guix manual package. # Simon Tournier , 2018. # Ludovic Courtès , 2019 # hubert lombard , 2020. # Julien Lepiller , 2018, 2020. # Julien Lepiller , 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023. # Hubert Lombard , 2021. # tisse vert , 2021. # Philippe SWARTVAGHER , 2021, 2022, 2023. # Josselin Poiret , 2022. # Florian Pelz , 2023, 2024. # D D , 2024. # # Afin de n'exclure personne, de même que dans la version originale, on # essaye de ne pas écrire ce document au masculin (ou au féminin). Par # exemple, on ne veut pas laisser entendre qu'un « utilisateur » ou un # « développeur » est forcément un homme. # # Pour cela on a recours en français aux techniques telles que décrites, # par exemple, dans le « Manuel d'écriture inclusive » à : # http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/medias/fichier/manuel-decriture_1482308453426-pdf # # # Attention, ce fichier contient des commandes texinfo qu'il convient de # préserver. Par exemple, « run the @command{guix archive} command » doit # être traduit par « lancez la commande @command{guix archive} » (pas # @commande par exemple). # # Suivant les commandes texinfo, il faut ou non traduire le contenu. Par # exemple, le contenu de @command ou @code ne doit jamais être traduit (ce sont # des commandes ou des extraits de code à préserver), alors que celui de # @footnote ou @var par exemple peuvent être traduits. # # Les @pxref, @xref and @ref sont spéciales : il ne faut pas en traduire le # contenu, parce qu'il fait référence à un nœud texinfo. Pour éviter les # problèmes, la génération du manuel traduit s'occupe de repérer les noms # de nœuds non-traduits et les traduit directement: il n'y a qu'un seul endroit # à modifier pour que tous les liens changent de nom ! # # La seule exception, c'est s'il y a deux arguments ou plus. Dans ce cas, l'un # ou plusieurs arguments s'occupent de faire référence au nœud texinfo, tandis # que l'un des arguments est le texte du lien, qu'il faut traduire. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: guix-manual 1.2.0-pre3\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-guix@gnu.org\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-01 03:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-02-01 17:51+0100\n" "Last-Translator: Florian Pelz \n" "Language-Team: French \n" "Language: fr\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n" "X-Generator: Weblate 5.3.1\n" "X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address.\n" #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: chapter #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 #, no-wrap msgid "Contributing" msgstr "Contribuer" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:9 msgid "" "This project is a cooperative effort, and we need your help to make it grow! " "Please get in touch with us on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} and @code{#guix} " "on the Libera Chat IRC network. We welcome ideas, bug reports, patches, and " "anything that may be helpful to the project. We particularly welcome help " "on packaging (@pxref{Packaging Guidelines})." msgstr "" "Ce projet est un effort coopératif et nous avons besoin de votre aide pour " "le faire grandir ! Contactez-nous sur @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} et " "@code{#guix} sur le réseau IRC Libera Chat. Nous accueillons les idées, les " "rapports de bogues, les correctifs et tout ce qui pourrait aider le projet. " "Nous apprécions particulièrement toute aide sur la création de paquets " "(@pxref{Consignes d'empaquetage})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:10 #, no-wrap msgid "code of conduct, of contributors" msgstr "code de conduite, des contributeur·rices" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:11 #, no-wrap msgid "contributor covenant" msgstr "convention de contribution" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:17 msgid "" "We want to provide a warm, friendly, and harassment-free environment, so " "that anyone can contribute to the best of their abilities. To this end our " "project uses a ``Contributor Covenant'', which was adapted from @url{https://" "contributor-covenant.org/}. You can find a local version in the @file{CODE-" "OF-CONDUCT} file in the source tree." msgstr "" "Nous souhaitons fournir un environnement chaleureux, amical et sans " "harcèlement pour que tout le monde puisse contribuer au mieux de ses " "capacités. Pour cela notre projet a une « Convention de contribution » " "adaptée de @url{http://contributor-covenant.org/}. Vous pouvez trouver une " "version locale dans le fichier @file{CODE-OF-CONDUCT} dans l'arborescence " "des sources." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:21 msgid "" "Contributors are not required to use their legal name in patches and on-line " "communication; they can use any name or pseudonym of their choice." msgstr "" "Les contributeur·rices n'ont pas besoin d'utiliser leur nom légal dans leurs " "correctifs et leurs communications en ligne ; elles et ils peuvent utiliser " "n'importe quel nom ou pseudonyme de leur choix." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:38 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:39 #, no-wrap msgid "Building from Git" msgstr "Construire depuis Git" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 msgid "The latest and greatest." msgstr "Toujours le plus récent." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:205 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:206 #, no-wrap msgid "Running Guix Before It Is Installed" msgstr "Lancer Guix avant qu'il ne soit installé" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 msgid "Hacker tricks." msgstr "Astuces pour les hackers." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:295 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:296 #, no-wrap msgid "The Perfect Setup" msgstr "La configuration parfaite" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 msgid "The right tools." msgstr "Les bons outils." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:472 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:473 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "interactive use" msgid "Alternative Setups" msgstr "utilisation interactive" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 msgid "Other posible tools that do the job." msgstr "Autre outils possibles qui font le travail." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:549 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:550 #, no-wrap msgid "Packaging Guidelines" msgstr "Consignes d'empaquetage" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 msgid "Growing the distribution." msgstr "Faire grandir la distribution." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1270 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1271 #, no-wrap msgid "Coding Style" msgstr "Style de code" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 msgid "Hygiene of the contributor." msgstr "Hygiène des contributeur·rices." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1377 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1378 #, no-wrap msgid "Submitting Patches" msgstr "Envoyer des correctifs" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 msgid "Share your work." msgstr "Partager votre travail." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1784 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1785 #, no-wrap msgid "Tracking Bugs and Changes" msgstr "Suivi des bogues et des changements" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 msgid "Keeping it all organized." msgstr "Tout bien ranger." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2099 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2100 #, no-wrap msgid "Commit Access" msgstr "Accès en commit" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 msgid "Pushing to the official repository." msgstr "Pousser sur le dépôt officiel." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2324 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2325 #, no-wrap msgid "Reviewing the Work of Others" msgstr "Examiner le travail d'autres personnes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The model for composing services." msgid "Some guidelines for sharing reviews." msgstr "Le modèle de composition des services." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2418 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2419 #, no-wrap msgid "Updating the Guix Package" msgstr "Mettre à jour Guix" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 msgid "Updating the Guix package definition." msgstr "Mettre à jour les définitions de paquets de Guix." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2456 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2457 #, no-wrap msgid "Writing Documentation" msgstr "Écrire de la documentation" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 msgid "Improving documentation in GNU Guix." msgstr "Améliorer la documentation de GNU Guix." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2500 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2501 #, no-wrap msgid "Translating Guix" msgstr "Traduire Guix" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36 msgid "Make Guix speak your native language." msgstr "Faites en sorte que Guix parle votre langue." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:43 msgid "" "If you want to hack Guix itself, it is recommended to use the latest version " "from the Git repository:" msgstr "" "Si vous souhaitez travailler sur Guix lui-même, il est recommandé d'utiliser " "la dernière version du dépôt Git :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:46 #, no-wrap msgid "git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" msgstr "git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:48 #, no-wrap msgid "authentication, of a Guix checkout" msgstr "authentification, d'un extrait de Guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:53 msgid "" "How do you ensure that you obtained a genuine copy of the repository? To do " "that, run @command{guix git authenticate}, passing it the commit and OpenPGP " "fingerprint of the @dfn{channel introduction} (@pxref{Invoking guix git " "authenticate}):" msgstr "" "Comment vous assurer que vous avez obtenu une copie authentique du dépôt ? " "Pour cela, exécutez @command{guix git authenticate}, en lui transmettant le " "commit et l'empreinte OpenPGP de l'@dfn{canal introduction} (@pxref{Invoquer " "guix git authenticate}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:60 #, no-wrap msgid "" "git fetch origin keyring:keyring\n" "guix git authenticate 9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad \\\n" " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\"\n" msgstr "" "git fetch origin keyring:keyring\n" "guix git authenticate 9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad \\\n" " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:65 msgid "" "This command completes with exit code zero on success; it prints an error " "message and exits with a non-zero code otherwise." msgstr "" "Cette commande se termine avec le code de sortie zéro en cas de succès ; " "elle affiche un message d'erreur et quitte avec un code non zéro dans le cas " "contraire." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:72 msgid "" "As you can see, there is a chicken-and-egg problem: you first need to have " "Guix installed. Typically you would install Guix System (@pxref{System " "Installation}) or Guix on top of another distro (@pxref{Binary " "Installation}); in either case, you would verify the OpenPGP signature on " "the installation medium. This ``bootstraps'' the trust chain." msgstr "" "Comme vous pouvez le voir, il y a un problème de poule et d'œuf : il faut " "d'abord avoir installé Guix. En général, vous installez Guix System " "(@pxref{Installation du système}) ou Guix sur une autre distribution " "(@pxref{Installation binaire}) ; dans les deux cas, vous vérifiez la " "signature OpenPGP sur le support d'installation. Cela \"amorce\" la chaîne " "de confiance." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:77 msgid "" "The easiest way to set up a development environment for Guix is, of course, " "by using Guix! The following command starts a new shell where all the " "dependencies and appropriate environment variables are set up to hack on " "Guix:" msgstr "" "La manière la plus simple de configurer un environnement de développement " "pour Guix est, bien sûr, d'utiliser Guix ! La commande suivante démarre un " "nouveau shell où toutes les dépendances et les variables d'environnements " "appropriées sont configurés pour travailler sur Guix :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:80 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix shell -D guix --pure\n" msgid "guix shell -D guix -CPW\n" msgstr "guix shell -D guix --pure\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:83 msgid "or even, from within a Git worktree for Guix:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:86 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix shell\n" msgid "guix shell -CPW\n" msgstr "guix shell\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:91 msgid "" "If @option{-C} (short for @option{--container}) is not supported on your " "system, try @command{--pure} instead of @option{-CPW}. @xref{Invoking guix " "shell}, for more information on that command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:95 msgid "" "If you are unable to use Guix when building Guix from a checkout, the " "following are the required packages in addition to those mentioned in the " "installation instructions (@pxref{Requirements})." msgstr "" "Si vous ne pouvez pas utiliser Guix pour la construction de Guix depuis un " "extrait, les paquets suivants sont requis en plus de ceux mentionnés dans " "les instructions d'installation (@pxref{Requirements})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:97 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/autoconf/, GNU Autoconf};" msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/autoconf/, GNU Autoconf} ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:98 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/automake/, GNU Automake};" msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/automake/, GNU Automake} ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:99 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};" msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext} ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:100 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/texinfo/, GNU Texinfo};" msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/texinfo/, GNU Texinfo} ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:101 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz};" msgstr "@url{https://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz} ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:102 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/, GNU Help2man (optional)}." msgstr "@url{https://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/, GNU Help2man (facultatif)}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:107 msgid "" "On Guix, extra dependencies can be added by instead running @command{guix " "shell}:" msgstr "" "Avec Guix, vous pouvez ajouter des dépendances supplémentaires en lançant " "@command{guix shell} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:110 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell -D guix help2man git strace --pure\n" msgstr "guix shell -D guix help2man git strace --pure\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:114 msgid "" "From there you can generate the build system infrastructure using Autoconf " "and Automake:" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez maintenant générer l'infrastructure du système de construction " "avec Autoconf et Automake :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:117 #, no-wrap msgid "./bootstrap\n" msgstr "./bootstrap\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:120 msgid "If you get an error like this one:" msgstr "Si vous obtenez une erreur de ce type :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:123 #, no-wrap msgid "configure.ac:46: error: possibly undefined macro: PKG_CHECK_MODULES\n" msgstr "configure.ac:46: error: possibly undefined macro: PKG_CHECK_MODULES\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:132 msgid "" "it probably means that Autoconf couldn’t find @file{pkg.m4}, which is " "provided by pkg-config. Make sure that @file{pkg.m4} is available. The " "same holds for the @file{guile.m4} set of macros provided by Guile. For " "instance, if you installed Automake in @file{/usr/local}, it wouldn’t look " "for @file{.m4} files in @file{/usr/share}. In that case, you have to invoke " "the following command:" msgstr "" "cela signifie probablement qu'Autoconf n'a pas pu trouver @file{pkg.m4} qui " "est fournit par pkg-config. Assurez-vous que @file{pkg.m4} est disponible. " "C'est aussi vrai pour l'ensemble de macros de @file{guile.m4} fournies par " "Guile. Par exemple, si vous avez installé Automake dans @file{/usr/local}, " "il ne cherchera pas les fichiers @file{.m4} dans @file{/usr/share}. Dans ce " "case vous devez invoquer la commande suivante :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:135 #, no-wrap msgid "export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal\n" msgstr "export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:139 msgid "" "@xref{Macro Search Path,,, automake, The GNU Automake Manual}, for more " "information." msgstr "" "@xref{Macro Search Path,,, automake, The GNU Automake Manual}, pour plus " "d'information." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:141 msgid "Then, run:" msgstr "Ensuite lancez :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:144 #, no-wrap msgid "./configure --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc\n" msgstr "./configure --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:153 msgid "" "... where @file{/var} is the normal @code{localstatedir} value (@pxref{The " "Store}, for information about this) and @file{/etc} is the normal " "@code{sysconfdir} value. Note that you will probably not run @command{make " "install} at the end (you don't have to) but it's still important to pass the " "right @code{localstatedir} and @code{sysconfdir} values, which get recorded " "in the @code{(guix config)} Guile module." msgstr "" "… où @var{-var} est la valeur @code{localstatedir} habituelle (@pxref{The " "Store} pour plus d'informations à ce propos) et @file{/etc} est la valeur " "@code{sysconfdir} normale. Remarquez que vous n'allez probablement pas " "lancer @command{make install} à la fin (vous n'avez pas besoin de la faire) " "mais il est toujours important de passer les bonnes valeurs de " "@code{localstatedir} et @code{sysconfdir}, qui sont enregistrées dans le " "module Guile @code{(guix config)}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:156 msgid "" "Finally, you can build Guix and, if you feel so inclined, run the tests " "(@pxref{Running the Test Suite}):" msgstr "" "Enfin, vous pouvez construire Guix et, si vous le souhaitez, lancer les " "tests (@pxref{Running the Test Suite}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:160 #, no-wrap msgid "" "make\n" "make check\n" msgstr "" "make\n" "make check\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:166 msgid "" "If anything fails, take a look at installation instructions " "(@pxref{Installation}) or send a message to the @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org, " "mailing list}." msgstr "" "Si quelque chose échoue, jetez un œil aux instructions d'installation " "(@pxref{Installation}) ou envoyez un message à la liste @email{guix-" "devel@@gnu.org}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:169 msgid "" "From there on, you can authenticate all the commits included in your " "checkout by running:" msgstr "" "À partir de maintenant, vous pouvez authentifier tous les commits de votre " "extrait en lançant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:172 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2214 #, no-wrap msgid "make authenticate\n" msgstr "make authenticate\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:175 msgid "" "The first run takes a couple of minutes, but subsequent runs are faster." msgstr "" "La première exécution prend quelques minutes, mais les exécutions suivantes " "seront plus rapides." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:181 msgid "" "Or, when your configuration for your local Git repository doesn't match the " "default one, you can provide the reference for the @code{keyring} branch " "through the variable @code{GUIX_GIT_KEYRING}. The following example assumes " "that you have a Git remote called @samp{myremote} pointing to the official " "repository:" msgstr "" "Ou bien, si la configuration de votre dépôt Git local ne correspond pas à la " "configuration par défaut, vous pouvez fournir la référence pour la branche " "@code{keyring} dans la variable @code{GUIX_GIT_KEYRING}. L'exemple suivant " "suppose que vous avez un dépôt distant nommé @samp{myremote} qui pointe vers " "le dépôt officiel :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:184 #, no-wrap msgid "make authenticate GUIX_GIT_KEYRING=myremote/keyring\n" msgstr "make authenticate GUIX_GIT_KEYRING=myremote/keyring\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:186 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1008 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1619 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1664 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1687 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2187 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:693 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:742 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:946 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1493 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1518 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1591 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1978 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2194 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2256 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2453 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2675 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2887 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4007 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4412 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4938 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4952 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5027 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5042 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5100 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5330 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6184 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6213 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6835 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7114 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7267 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7308 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7363 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8926 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11240 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11382 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11452 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13402 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13442 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13542 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13767 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13779 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16575 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17409 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18410 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18969 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19471 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21736 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22650 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22833 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23346 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28133 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28742 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32130 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39643 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40912 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40986 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41028 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41374 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41544 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41712 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41819 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41865 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41922 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41949 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42287 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43664 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43714 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43764 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43871 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45771 #, no-wrap msgid "Note" msgstr "Remarque" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:190 msgid "" "You are advised to run @command{make authenticate} after every @command{git " "pull} invocation. This ensures you keep receiving valid changes to the " "repository." msgstr "" "Nous vous conseillons d'exécuter @command{make authenticate} après chaque " "invocation de @command{git pull}. Cela vous garantit de continuer à " "recevoir des modifications valables dans le dépôt." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:194 msgid "" "After updating the repository, @command{make} might fail with an error " "similar to the following example:" msgstr "" "Après la mise à jour du dépôt, @command{make} peut échouer avec une erreur " "semblable à celle de l'exemple suivant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:198 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "error: failed to load 'gnu/packages/dunst.scm':\n" #| "ice-9/eval.scm:293:34: In procedure abi-check: #>: record ABI mismatch; recompilation needed\n" msgid "" "error: failed to load 'gnu/packages/linux.scm':\n" "ice-9/eval.scm:293:34: In procedure abi-check: #>: record ABI mismatch; recompilation needed\n" msgstr "" "error: failed to load 'gnu/packages/dunst.scm':\n" "ice-9/eval.scm:293:34: In procedure abi-check: #>: record ABI mismatch; recompilation needed\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:204 msgid "" "This means that one of the record types that Guix defines (in this example, " "the @code{origin} record) has changed, and all of guix needs to be " "recompiled to take that change into account. To do so, run @command{make " "clean-go} followed by @command{make}." msgstr "" "Cela signifie qu'un des types d'enregistrement que Guix définie (dans cet " "exemple, l'enregistrement @code{origin}) a changé, et que l'entièreté de " "guix doit être recompilé pour prendre ce changement en compte. Pour ce " "faire, lancez @command{make clean-go} suivi de @command{make}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:212 msgid "" "In order to keep a sane working environment, you will find it useful to test " "the changes made in your local source tree checkout without actually " "installing them. So that you can distinguish between your ``end-user'' hat " "and your ``motley'' costume." msgstr "" "Pour garder un environnement de travail sain, il est utile de tester les " "changement localement sans les installer pour de vrai. Pour pouvoir " "distinguer votre rôle « d'utilisateur·rice final·e » de celui parfois haut " "en couleur de « développeur·euse »." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:222 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "To that end, all the command-line tools can be used even if you have not " #| "run @code{make install}. To do that, you first need to have an " #| "environment with all the dependencies available (@pxref{Building from " #| "Git}), and then simply prefix each command with @command{./pre-inst-env} " #| "(the @file{pre-inst-env} script lives in the top build tree of Guix; it " #| "is generated by running @command{./bootstrap} followed by @command{./" #| "configure}). As an example, here is how you would build the @code{hello} " #| "package as defined in your working tree (this assumes @command{guix-" #| "daemon} is already running on your system; it's OK if it's a different " #| "version):" msgid "" "To that end, all the command-line tools can be used even if you have not run " "@code{make install}. To do that, you first need to have an environment with " "all the dependencies available (@pxref{Building from Git}), and then simply " "prefix each command with @command{./pre-inst-env} (the @file{pre-inst-env} " "script lives in the top build tree of Guix; @pxref{Building from Git} to " "generate it). As an example, here is how you would build the @code{hello} " "package as defined in your working tree (this assumes @command{guix-daemon} " "is already running on your system; it's OK if it's a different version):" msgstr "" "Pour cela, tous les outils en ligne de commande sont utilisables même sans " "avoir lancé @code{make install}. Pour faire cela, vous devez d'abord avoir " "un environnement avec toutes les dépendances disponibles (@pxref{Building " "from Git}), et puis préfixer simplement chaque commande avec @command{./pre-" "inst-env} (le script @file{pre-inst-env} se trouve dans le répertoire de " "plus haut niveau de l'arborescence des sources de Guix ; il est généré en " "lançant @command{./bootstrap} suivit de @command{./configure}). À titre " "d'exemple, voici comment construire le paquet @code{hello} tel que défini " "dans votre arborescence de travail (cela suppose que @command{guix-daemon} " "fonctionne déjà sur votre système ; c'est OK si c'est une version " "différente) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:225 #, no-wrap msgid "$ ./pre-inst-env guix build hello\n" msgstr "$ ./pre-inst-env guix build hello \n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:229 msgid "Similarly, an example for a Guile session using the Guix modules:" msgstr "De même, pour une session Guile qui utilise les modules Guix :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:232 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ ./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (guix utils)) (pk (%current-system))'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ ./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (guix utils)) (pk (%current-system))'\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:234 #, no-wrap msgid ";;; (\"x86_64-linux\")\n" msgstr ";;; (\"x86_64-linux\")\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:237 #, no-wrap msgid "REPL" msgstr "REPL" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:238 #, no-wrap msgid "read-eval-print loop" msgstr "read-eval-print loop" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:240 msgid "@dots{} and for a REPL (@pxref{Using Guix Interactively}):" msgstr "@dots{} et pour une REPL (@pxref{Using Guix Interactively}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:255 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ ./pre-inst-env guile\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(guix)\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(gnu)\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> (define snakes\n" " (fold-packages\n" " (lambda (package lst)\n" " (if (string-prefix? \"python\"\n" " (package-name package))\n" " (cons package lst)\n" " lst))\n" " '()))\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> (length snakes)\n" "$1 = 361\n" msgstr "" "$ ./pre-inst-env guile\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(guix)\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(gnu)\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> (define snakes\n" " (fold-packages\n" " (lambda (package lst)\n" " (if (string-prefix? \"python\"\n" " (package-name package))\n" " (cons package lst)\n" " lst))\n" " '()))\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> (length snakes)\n" "$1 = 361\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:263 msgid "" "If you are hacking on the daemon and its supporting code or if @command{guix-" "daemon} is not already running on your system, you can launch it straight " "from the build tree@footnote{The @option{-E} flag to @command{sudo} " "guarantees that @code{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} is correctly set such that " "@command{guix-daemon} and the tools it uses can find the Guile modules they " "need.}:" msgstr "" "Si vous travaillez sur le démon et son code supporté ou si @command{guix-" "daemon} n'est pas déjà lancé sur votre système, vous pouvez le lancer " "directement depuis l'arborescence de construction@footnote{Le drapeau " "@option{-E} de @command{sudo} garantit que @code{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} est " "correctement configuré de sorte que @command{guix-daemon} et les outils " "qu'il utilise puissent trouver les modules Guile dont ils ont besoin.} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:266 #, no-wrap msgid "$ sudo -E ./pre-inst-env guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" msgstr "$ sudo -E ./pre-inst-env guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:270 msgid "" "The @command{pre-inst-env} script sets up all the environment variables " "necessary to support this, including @env{PATH} and @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH}." msgstr "" "Le script @command{pre-inst-env} paramètre toutes les variables " "d'environnement nécessaires, dont @env{PATH} et @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:275 msgid "" "Note that @command{./pre-inst-env guix pull} does @emph{not} upgrade the " "local source tree; it simply updates the @file{~/.config/guix/current} " "symlink (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Run @command{git pull} instead if you " "want to upgrade your local source tree." msgstr "" "Remarquez que @command{./pre-inst-env guix pull} ne met @emph{pas} à jour " "l'arborescence des sources locale ; cela met seulement à jour le lien " "symbolique de @file{~/.config/guix/current} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). " "Lancez @command{git pull} à la place si vous voulez mettre à jour votre " "arborescence des source locale." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:279 msgid "" "Sometimes, especially if you have recently updated your repository, running " "@command{./pre-inst-env} will print a message similar to the following " "example:" msgstr "" "Parfois, surtout si vous avez récemment mis à jour votre dépôt, lancer " "@command{./pre-inst-env} affichera des messages semblables à l'exemple " "suivant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:283 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";;; note: source file /home/user/projects/guix/guix/progress.scm\n" ";;; newer than compiled /home/user/projects/guix/guix/progress.go\n" msgstr "" ";;; note: source file /home/user/projects/guix/guix/progress.scm\n" ";;; newer than compiled /home/user/projects/guix/guix/progress.go\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:289 msgid "" "This is only a note and you can safely ignore it. You can get rid of the " "message by running @command{make -j4}. Until you do, Guile will run " "slightly slower because it will interpret the code instead of using prepared " "Guile object (@file{.go}) files." msgstr "" "Ce n'est qu'une remarque et vous pouvez l'ignorer sans problème. Vous pouvez " "vous débarrasser de ce message en lançant @command{make -j4}. Jusqu'à ce que " "vous fassiez cela, Guile sera un tout petit peu plus lent parce qu'il doit " "interpréter le code au lieu d'utiliser les fichiers objets Guile (@file{." "go}) précompilés." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:294 msgid "" "You can run @command{make} automatically as you work using " "@command{watchexec} from the @code{watchexec} package. For example, to " "build again each time you update a package file, run @samp{watchexec -w gnu/" "packages -- make -j4}." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez lancer @command{make} automatiquement quand vous travaillez avec " "@command{watchexec} du paquet @code{watchexec}. Par exemple, pour construire " "de nouveau à chaque fois que vous modifiez un fichier de paquet lancez " "@samp{watchexec -w gnu/packages -- make -j4}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:303 msgid "" "The Perfect Setup to hack on Guix is basically the perfect setup used for " "Guile hacking (@pxref{Using Guile in Emacs,,, guile, Guile Reference " "Manual}). First, you need more than an editor, you need @url{https://www." "gnu.org/software/emacs, Emacs}, empowered by the wonderful @url{https://" "nongnu.org/geiser/, Geiser}. To set that up, run:" msgstr "" "La configuration parfaite pour travailler sur Guix est simplement la " "configuration parfaite pour travailler en Guile (@pxref{Using Guile in " "Emacs,,, guile, Guile Reference Manual}). Tout d'abord, vous avez besoin de " "mieux qu'un éditeur de texte, vous avez besoin de @url{http://www.gnu.org/" "software/emacs, Emacs}, amélioré par le superbe @url{http://nongnu.org/" "geiser/, Geiser}. Pour paramétrer cela, lancez :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:306 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install emacs guile emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n" msgstr "guix install emacs guile emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:316 msgid "" "Geiser allows for interactive and incremental development from within Emacs: " "code compilation and evaluation from within buffers, access to on-line " "documentation (docstrings), context-sensitive completion, @kbd{M-.} to jump " "to an object definition, a REPL to try out your code, and more " "(@pxref{Introduction,,, geiser, Geiser User Manual}). If you allow Emacs to " "load the @file{.dir-locals.el} file at the root of the project checkout, it " "will cause Geiser to automatically add the local Guix sources to the Guile " "load path." msgstr "" "Geiser permet le développement interactif et incrémental depuis Emacs : la " "compilation du code et son évaluation depuis les tampons, l'accès à la " "documentation en ligne (docstrings), la complétion sensible au contexte, " "@kbd{M-.} pour sauter à la définition d'un objet, un REPL pour tester votre " "code, et bien plus (@pxref{Introduction,,, geiser, Geiser User Manual}). Si " "vous permettez à Emacs de charger le fichier @file{.dir-locals.el} à la " "racine du projet, cela permettra à Geiser d'ajouter automatiquement les " "sources Guix locales au chemin de chargement de Guile." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:323 msgid "" "To actually edit the code, Emacs already has a neat Scheme mode. But in " "addition to that, you must not miss @url{https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/" "ParEdit, Paredit}. It provides facilities to directly operate on the syntax " "tree, such as raising an s-expression or wrapping it, swallowing or " "rejecting the following s-expression, etc." msgstr "" "Pour effectivement éditer le code, Emacs a déjà un très bon mode Scheme. " "Mais en plus de ça, vous ne devez pas rater @url{http://www.emacswiki.org/" "emacs/ParEdit, Paredit}. Il fournit des fonctionnalités pour opérer " "directement sur l'arbre de syntaxe, comme relever une s-expression ou " "l'envelopper, absorber ou rejeter la s-expression suivante, etc." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:324 #, no-wrap msgid "code snippets" msgstr "extraits de code" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:325 #, no-wrap msgid "templates" msgstr "modèles" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:326 #, no-wrap msgid "reducing boilerplate" msgstr "réduire la quantité de code commun" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:336 msgid "" "We also provide templates for common git commit messages and package " "definitions in the @file{etc/snippets} directory. These templates can be " "used to expand short trigger strings to interactive text snippets. If you " "use @url{https://joaotavora.github.io/yasnippet/, YASnippet}, you may want " "to add the @file{etc/snippets/yas} snippets directory to the @var{yas-" "snippet-dirs} variable. If you use @url{https://github.com/minad/tempel/, " "Tempel}, you may want to add the @file{etc/snippets/tempel/*} path to the " "@var{tempel-path} variable in Emacs." msgstr "" "Nous fournissons aussi des modèles pour les messages de commit git courants " "et les définitions de paquets dans le répertoire @file{etc/snippets}. Ces " "modèles s'utilisent pour étendre de courtes phrases d'amorce en des bouts de " "texte interactifs. Si vous utilisez @url{http://joaotavora.github.io/" "yasnippet/, YASnippet}, vous voudrez peut-être ajouter le répertoire des " "modèles, @file{etc/snippets/yas}, dans la variable d'environnement @var{yas-" "snippet-dirs}. Si vous utilisez @url{https://github.com/minad/tempel/, " "Tempel}, vous voudrez peut-être ajouter le chemin @file{etc/snippets/tempel/" "*} dans la variable @var{tempel-path} d'Emacs." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:348 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n" ";; @r{Yasnippet configuration}\n" "(with-eval-after-load 'yasnippet\n" " (add-to-list 'yas-snippet-dirs \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets/yas\"))\n" ";; @r{Tempel configuration}\n" "(with-eval-after-load 'tempel\n" " ;; Ensure tempel-path is a list -- it may also be a string.\n" " (unless (listp 'tempel-path)\n" " (setq tempel-path (list tempel-path)))\n" " (add-to-list 'tempel-path \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets/tempel/*\"))\n" msgstr "" ";; @r{En supposant que le dépôt git de Guix est dans ~/src/guix.}\n" ";; @r{Configuration Yasnippet}\n" "(with-eval-after-load 'yasnippet\n" " (add-to-list 'yas-snippet-dirs \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets/yas\"))\n" ";; @r{Configuration Tempel}\n" "(with-eval-after-load 'tempel\n" " ;; S'assure que tempel-path est une liste — elle peut aussi être une chaine.\n" " (unless (listp 'tempel-path)\n" " (setq tempel-path (list tempel-path)))\n" " (add-to-list 'tempel-path \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets/tempel/*\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:356 msgid "" "The commit message snippets depend on @url{https://magit.vc/, Magit} to " "display staged files. When editing a commit message type @code{add} " "followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a commit message template for adding a " "package; type @code{update} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a template for " "updating a package; type @code{https} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a " "template for changing the home page URI of a package to HTTPS." msgstr "" "Les extraits de messages de commit dépendent de @url{https://magit.vc/, " "Magit} pour afficher les fichiers sélectionnés. Lors de la modification " "d'un message de commit, tapez @code{add} suivi de @kbd{TAB} pour insérer un " "modèle de message de commit pour ajouter un paquet ; tapez @code{update} " "suivi de @kbd{TAB} pour insérer un modèle pour la mise à jour d'un paquet ; " "tapez @code{https} suivi de @kbd{TAB} pour insérer un modèle pour le " "changement à HTTPS de l'URI de la page d'accueil." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:362 msgid "" "The main snippet for @code{scheme-mode} is triggered by typing " "@code{package...} followed by @kbd{TAB}. This snippet also inserts the " "trigger string @code{origin...}, which can be expanded further. The " "@code{origin} snippet in turn may insert other trigger strings ending on " "@code{...}, which also can be expanded further." msgstr "" "L'extrait principal pour @code{scheme-mode} est lancé en tapant " "@code{package…} suivi par @kbd{TAB}. Cet extrait insère aussi la chaîne de " "déclenchement @code{origin…}, qui peut aussi être étendue. L'extrait " "@code{origin} lui-même peut aussi insérer des chaînes de déclenchement qui " "finissent sur @code{…}, qui peuvent aussi être étendues." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:363 #, no-wrap msgid "insert or update copyright" msgstr "insérer ou mettre à jour la ligne de copyright" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:364 #, no-wrap msgid "M-x guix-copyright" msgstr "M-x guix-copyright" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:365 #, no-wrap msgid "M-x copyright-update" msgstr "M-x copyright-update" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:369 msgid "" "We additionally provide insertion and automatic update of a copyright in " "@file{etc/copyright.el}. You may want to set your full name, mail, and load " "a file." msgstr "" "De plus, nous fournissons l'insertion et la mise à jour automatique d'une " "ligne de copyright dans @file{etc/copyright.el}. Vous voudrez sans doute " "indiquer votre nom complet, adresse de courriel et charger le fichier." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:375 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(setq user-full-name \"Alice Doe\")\n" "(setq user-mail-address \"alice@@mail.org\")\n" ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n" "(load-file \"~/src/guix/etc/copyright.el\")\n" msgstr "" "(setq user-full-name \"Alice Doe\")\n" "(setq user-mail-address \"alice@@mail.org\")\n" ";; @r{En supposant que le dépôt Guix est dans ~/src/guix.}\n" "(load-file \"~/src/guix/etc/copyright.el\")\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:378 msgid "" "To insert a copyright at the current line invoke @code{M-x guix-copyright}." msgstr "" "Pour insérer une ligne de copyright à la ligne actuelle invoquez @code{M-x " "guix-copyright}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:380 msgid "" "To update a copyright you need to specify a @code{copyright-names-regexp}." msgstr "" "Pour mettre à jour une ligne de copyright vous devez spécifier un " "@code{copyright-names-regexp}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:384 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(setq copyright-names-regexp\n" " (format \"%s <%s>\" user-full-name user-mail-address))\n" msgstr "" "(setq copyright-names-regexp\n" " (format \"%s <%s>\" user-full-name user-mail-address))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:390 msgid "" "You can check if your copyright is up to date by evaluating @code{M-x " "copyright-update}. If you want to do it automatically after each buffer " "save then add @code{(add-hook 'after-save-hook 'copyright-update)} in Emacs." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez vérifier si votre ligne de copyright est à jour en évaluant " "@code{M-x copyright-update}. Si vous voulez le faire automatiquement après " "chaque sauvegarde de tampon ajoutez @code{(add-hook 'after-save-hook " "'copyright-update)} dans Emacs." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:391 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:392 #, no-wrap msgid "Viewing Bugs within Emacs" msgstr "Voir des bugs avec Emacs" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 msgid "" "Emacs has a nice minor mode called @code{bug-reference}, which, when " "combined with @samp{emacs-debbugs} (the Emacs package), can be used to open " "links such as @samp{} or @samp{} as bug report buffers. From there you can easily " "consult the email thread via the Gnus interface, reply or modify the bug " "status, all without leaving the comfort of Emacs! Below is a sample " "configuration to add to your @file{~/.emacs} configuration file:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:411 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";;; Bug references.\n" "(require 'bug-reference)\n" "(add-hook 'prog-mode-hook #'bug-reference-prog-mode)\n" "(add-hook 'gnus-mode-hook #'bug-reference-mode)\n" "(add-hook 'erc-mode-hook #'bug-reference-mode)\n" "(add-hook 'gnus-summary-mode-hook #'bug-reference-mode)\n" "(add-hook 'gnus-article-mode-hook #'bug-reference-mode)\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:443 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";;; This extends the default expression (the top-most, first expression\n" ";;; provided to 'or') to also match URLs such as\n" ";;; or .\n" ";;; It is also extended to detect \"Fixes: #NNNNN\" git trailers.\n" "(setq bug-reference-bug-regexp\n" " (rx (group (or (seq word-boundary\n" " (or (seq (char \"Bb\") \"ug\"\n" " (zero-or-one \" \")\n" " (zero-or-one \"#\"))\n" " (seq (char \"Pp\") \"atch\"\n" " (zero-or-one \" \")\n" " \"#\")\n" " (seq (char \"Ff\") \"ixes\"\n" " (zero-or-one \":\")\n" " (zero-or-one \" \") \"#\")\n" " (seq \"RFE\"\n" " (zero-or-one \" \") \"#\")\n" " (seq \"PR \"\n" " (one-or-more (char \"a-z+-\")) \"/\"))\n" " (group (one-or-more (char \"0-9\"))\n" " (zero-or-one\n" " (seq \"#\" (one-or-more\n" " (char \"0-9\"))))))\n" " (seq (? \"<\") \"https://bugs.gnu.org/\"\n" " (group-n 2 (one-or-more (char \"0-9\")))\n" " (? \">\"))\n" " (seq (? \"<\") \"https://issues.guix.gnu.org/\"\n" " (? \"issue/\")\n" " (group-n 2 (one-or-more (char \"0-9\")))\n" " (? \">\"))))))\n" "(setq bug-reference-url-format \"https://issues.guix.gnu.org/%s\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:448 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(require 'debbugs)\n" "(require 'debbugs-browse)\n" "(add-hook 'bug-reference-mode-hook #'debbugs-browse-mode)\n" "(add-hook 'bug-reference-prog-mode-hook #'debbugs-browse-mode)\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:459 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; The following allows Emacs Debbugs user to open the issue directly within\n" ";; Emacs.\n" "(setq debbugs-browse-url-regexp\n" " (rx line-start\n" " \"http\" (zero-or-one \"s\") \"://\"\n" " (or \"debbugs\" \"issues.guix\" \"bugs\")\n" " \".gnu.org\" (one-or-more \"/\")\n" " (group (zero-or-one \"cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=\"))\n" " (group-n 3 (one-or-more digit))\n" " line-end))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:462 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Change the default when run as 'M-x debbugs-gnu'.\n" "(setq debbugs-gnu-default-packages '(\"guix\" \"guix-patches\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:466 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Show feature requests.\n" "(setq debbugs-gnu-default-severities\n" " '(\"serious\" \"important\" \"normal\" \"minor\" \"wishlist\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:471 msgid "" "For more information, refer to @ref{Bug Reference,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs " "Manual} and @ref{Minor Mode,,, debbugs-ug, The Debbugs User Guide}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:478 msgid "" "Alternative setups than Emacs may let you work on Guix with a similar " "development experience and they might work better with the tools you " "currently use or help you make the transition to Emacs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:484 msgid "" "The options listed below only provide the alternatives to the Emacs based " "setup, which is the most widely used in the Guix community. If you want to " "really understand how is the perfect setup for Guix development supposed to " "work, we encourage you to read the section before this regardless the editor " "you choose to use." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:488 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:490 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:491 #, no-wrap msgid "Guile Studio" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:488 msgid "First step in your transition to Emacs." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:488 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:503 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:504 #, no-wrap msgid "Vim and NeoVim" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:488 msgid "When you are evil to the root." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:496 msgid "" "Guile Studio is a pre-configured Emacs with mostly everything you need to " "start hacking in Guile. If you are not familiar with Emacs it makes the " "transition easier for you." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:499 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix install glib\n" msgid "guix install guile-studio\n" msgstr "guix install glib\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:502 msgid "Guile Studio comes with Geiser preinstalled and prepared for action." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:509 msgid "" "Vim (and NeoVim) are also packaged in Guix, just in case you decided to go " "for the evil path." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:512 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix install glib\n" msgid "guix install vim\n" msgstr "guix install glib\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:520 msgid "" "If you want to enjoy a similar development experience to that in the perfect " "setup, you should install several plugins to configure the editor. Vim (and " "NeoVim) have the equivalent to Paredit, @uref{https://www.vim.org/scripts/" "script.php?script_id=3998, @code{paredit.vim}}, that will help you with the " "structural editing of Scheme files (the support for very large files is not " "great, though)." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:523 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix install emacs\n" msgid "guix install vim-paredit\n" msgstr "guix install emacs\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:527 msgid "" "We also recommend that you run @code{:set autoindent} so that your code is " "automatically indented as you type." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:531 msgid "" "For the interaction with Git, @uref{https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?" "script_id=2975, @code{fugitive.vim}} is the most commonly used plugin:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:534 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix install glib\n" msgid "guix install vim-fugitive\n" msgstr "guix install glib\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:539 msgid "" "And of course if you want to interact with Guix directly from inside of vim, " "using the built-in terminal emulator, we have our very own @code{guix.vim} " "package!" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:542 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix install emacs-guix\n" msgid "guix install vim-guix-vim\n" msgstr "guix install emacs-guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:547 msgid "" "In NeoVim you can even make a similar setup to Geiser using @url{https://" "conjure.fun/, Conjure} that lets you connect to a running Guile process and " "inject your code there live (sadly it's not packaged in Guix yet)." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:552 #, no-wrap msgid "packages, creating" msgstr "paquets, création" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:556 msgid "" "The GNU distribution is nascent and may well lack some of your favorite " "packages. This section describes how you can help make the distribution " "grow." msgstr "" "La distribution GNU est jeune et vos paquets préférés peuvent manquer. " "Cette section décrit comment vous pouvez aider à agrandir la distribution." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:564 msgid "" "Free software packages are usually distributed in the form of @dfn{source " "code tarballs}---typically @file{tar.gz} files that contain all the source " "files. Adding a package to the distribution means essentially two things: " "adding a @dfn{recipe} that describes how to build the package, including a " "list of other packages required to build it, and adding @dfn{package " "metadata} along with that recipe, such as a description and licensing " "information." msgstr "" "Les paquets de logiciels libres sont habituellement distribués sous forme " "@dfn{d'archives de sources} — typiquement des fichiers @file{.tar.gz} " "contenant tous les fichiers sources. Ajouter un paquet à la distribution " "signifie en substance deux choses : ajouter une @dfn{recette} qui décrit " "comment construire le paquet, avec une liste d'autres paquets requis pour le " "construire, et ajouter des @dfn{métadonnées de paquet} avec la recette, " "comme une description et une licence." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:573 msgid "" "In Guix all this information is embodied in @dfn{package definitions}. " "Package definitions provide a high-level view of the package. They are " "written using the syntax of the Scheme programming language; in fact, for " "each package we define a variable bound to the package definition, and " "export that variable from a module (@pxref{Package Modules}). However, in-" "depth Scheme knowledge is @emph{not} a prerequisite for creating packages. " "For more information on package definitions, @pxref{Defining Packages}." msgstr "" "Dans Guix, toutes ces informations sont incorporées dans les " "@dfn{définitions de paquets}. Les définitions de paquets fournissent une " "vue de haut-niveau du paquet. Elles sont écrites avec la syntaxe du langage " "de programmation Scheme ; en fait, pour chaque paquet nous définissons une " "variable liée à la définition et exportons cette variable à partir d'un " "module (@pxref{Package Modules}). Cependant, il n'est @emph{pas} nécessaire " "d'avoir une connaissance approfondie du Scheme pour créer des paquets. Pour " "plus d'informations sur les définitions des paquets, @pxref{Defining " "Packages}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:579 msgid "" "Once a package definition is in place, stored in a file in the Guix source " "tree, it can be tested using the @command{guix build} command " "(@pxref{Invoking guix build}). For example, assuming the new package is " "called @code{gnew}, you may run this command from the Guix build tree " "(@pxref{Running Guix Before It Is Installed}):" msgstr "" "Une fois une définition de paquet en place, stocké dans un fichier de " "l'arborescence des sources de Guix, il peut être testé avec la commande " "@command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build}). Par exemple, en " "supposant que le nouveau paquet s'appelle @code{gnew}, vous pouvez lancer " "cette commande depuis l'arborescence de construction de Guix (@pxref{Running " "Guix Before It Is Installed}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:582 #, no-wrap msgid "./pre-inst-env guix build gnew --keep-failed\n" msgstr "./pre-inst-env guix build gnew --keep-failed\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:588 msgid "" "Using @code{--keep-failed} makes it easier to debug build failures since it " "provides access to the failed build tree. Another useful command-line " "option when debugging is @code{--log-file}, to access the build log." msgstr "" "Utiliser @code{--keep-failed} rend facile le débogage des échecs car il " "fournit l'accès à l'arborescence de construction qui a échouée. Une autre " "sous-commande utile pour le débogage est @code{--log-file}, pour accéder au " "journal de construction." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:593 msgid "" "If the package is unknown to the @command{guix} command, it may be that the " "source file contains a syntax error, or lacks a @code{define-public} clause " "to export the package variable. To figure it out, you may load the module " "from Guile to get more information about the actual error:" msgstr "" "Si le paquet n'est pas connu de la commande @command{guix}, il se peut que " "le fichier source ait une erreur de syntaxe, ou qu'il manque une clause " "@code{define-public} pour exporter la variable du paquet. Pour comprendre " "cela, vous pouvez charger le module depuis Guile pour avoir plus " "d'informations sur la véritable erreur :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:596 #, no-wrap msgid "./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (gnu packages gnew))'\n" msgstr "./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (gnu packages gnew))'\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:603 msgid "" "Once your package builds correctly, please send us a patch " "(@pxref{Submitting Patches}). Well, if you need help, we will be happy to " "help you too. Once the patch is committed in the Guix repository, the new " "package automatically gets built on the supported platforms by @url{https://" "@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}, our continuous integration system}." msgstr "" "Une fois que votre paquet est correctement construit, envoyez-nous un " "correctif (@pxref{Contributing}). Enfin, si vous avez besoin d'aide, nous " "serons ravis de vous aider aussi. Une fois que le correctif soumis est " "commité dans le dépôt Guix, le nouveau paquet est automatiquement construit " "sur les plate-formes supportées par @url{https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-" "SERVER-1}, notre système d'intégration continue}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:604 #, no-wrap msgid "substituter" msgstr "substitution" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:611 msgid "" "Users can obtain the new package definition simply by running @command{guix " "pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). When @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} " "is done building the package, installing the package automatically downloads " "binaries from there (@pxref{Substitutes}). The only place where human " "intervention is needed is to review and apply the patch." msgstr "" "On peut obtenir la nouvelle définition du paquet simplement en lançant " "@command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Lorsque " "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} a fini de construire le paquet, " "l'installation du paquet y télécharge automatiquement les binaires " "(@pxref{Substituts}). La seule intervention humaine requise est pendant la " "revue et l'application du correctif." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:629 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:630 #, no-wrap msgid "Software Freedom" msgstr "Liberté logiciel" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 msgid "What may go into the distribution." msgstr "Ce que la distribution peut contenir." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:657 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:658 #, no-wrap msgid "Package Naming" msgstr "Conventions de nommage" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 msgid "What's in a name?" msgstr "Qu'est-ce qu'un bon nom ?" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:690 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:691 #, no-wrap msgid "Version Numbers" msgstr "Numéros de version" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 msgid "When the name is not enough." msgstr "Lorsque le nom n'est pas suffisant." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:797 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:798 #, no-wrap msgid "Synopses and Descriptions" msgstr "Synopsis et descriptions" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 msgid "Helping users find the right package." msgstr "Aider les utilisateur·rices à trouver le bon paquet." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:876 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:877 #, no-wrap msgid "Snippets versus Phases" msgstr "Substituts ou Phases" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 msgid "Whether to use a snippet, or a build phase." msgstr "Qu'il s'agisse d'un substitut ou d'une phase de construction." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:891 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:892 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Declaring Channel Dependencies" msgid "Cyclic Module Dependencies" msgstr "Déclarer des dépendances de canaux" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Going further" msgid "Going full circle." msgstr "Pour aller plus loin" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:946 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:947 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2175 #, no-wrap msgid "Emacs Packages" msgstr "Paquets Emacs" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 msgid "Your Elisp fix." msgstr "Votre dose d'Elisp." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:986 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:987 #, no-wrap msgid "Python Modules" msgstr "Modules Python" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 msgid "A touch of British comedy." msgstr "Un peu de comédie anglaise." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1081 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1082 #, no-wrap msgid "Perl Modules" msgstr "Modules Perl" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 msgid "Little pearls." msgstr "Petites perles." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1097 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1098 #, no-wrap msgid "Java Packages" msgstr "Paquets Java" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 msgid "Coffee break." msgstr "Pause café." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1117 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1118 #, no-wrap msgid "Rust Crates" msgstr "Paquets Rust" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 msgid "Beware of oxidation." msgstr "Attention à l'oxydation." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1151 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1152 #, no-wrap msgid "Elm Packages" msgstr "Paquets elm" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 msgid "Trees of browser code" msgstr "Arborescence de code pour navigateur" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1232 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1233 #, no-wrap msgid "Fonts" msgstr "Polices de caractères" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:627 msgid "Fond of fonts." msgstr "À fond les fontes." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:633 #, no-wrap msgid "free software" msgstr "logiciel libre" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:641 msgid "" "The GNU operating system has been developed so that users can have freedom " "in their computing. GNU is @dfn{free software}, meaning that users have the " "@url{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html,four essential freedoms}: " "to run the program, to study and change the program in source code form, to " "redistribute exact copies, and to distribute modified versions. Packages " "found in the GNU distribution provide only software that conveys these four " "freedoms." msgstr "" "Le système d'exploitation GNU a été développé pour que les utilisatrices et " "utilisateurs puissent utiliser leur ordinateur en toute liberté. GNU est un " "@dfn{logiciel libre}, ce qui signifie que chaque personne l'utilisant " "bénéficie des @url{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.fr.html,quatre " "libertés essentielles} : exécuter le programmer, étudier et modifier le " "programme sous sa forme source, redistribuer des copies exactes et " "distribuer les versions modifiées. Les paquets qui se trouvent dans la " "distribution GNU ne fournissent que des logiciels qui respectent ces quatre " "libertés." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:647 msgid "" "In addition, the GNU distribution follow the @url{https://www.gnu.org/" "distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html,free software distribution " "guidelines}. Among other things, these guidelines reject non-free firmware, " "recommendations of non-free software, and discuss ways to deal with " "trademarks and patents." msgstr "" "En plus, la distribution GNU suit les @url{https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-" "system-distribution-guidelines.html,recommandations pour les distributions " "systèmes libres}. Entre autres choses, ces recommandations rejettent les " "microgiciels non libres, les recommandations de logiciels non libres et " "discute des façon de gérer les marques et les brevets." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:655 msgid "" "Some otherwise free upstream package sources contain a small and optional " "subset that violates the above guidelines, for instance because this subset " "is itself non-free code. When that happens, the offending items are removed " "with appropriate patches or code snippets in the @code{origin} form of the " "package (@pxref{Defining Packages}). This way, @code{guix build --source} " "returns the ``freed'' source rather than the unmodified upstream source." msgstr "" "Certaines sources amont autrement parfaitement libres contiennent une petite " "partie facultative qui viole les recommandations ci-dessus, par exemple car " "cette partie est du code non-libre. Lorsque cela arrive, les éléments en " "question sont supprimés avec des correctifs ou des bouts de codes appropriés " "dans la forme @code{origin} du paquet (@pxref{Defining Packages}). De cette " "manière, @code{guix build --source} renvoie la source « libérée » plutôt que " "la source amont sans modification." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:660 #, no-wrap msgid "package name" msgstr "nom du paquet" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:668 msgid "" "A package actually has two names associated with it. First, there is the " "name of the @emph{Scheme variable}, the one following @code{define-public}. " "By this name, the package can be made known in the Scheme code, for instance " "as input to another package. Second, there is the string in the @code{name} " "field of a package definition. This name is used by package management " "commands such as @command{guix package} and @command{guix build}." msgstr "" "Un paquet a en fait deux noms qui lui sont associés. Premièrement il y a le " "nom de la @emph{variable Scheme}, celui qui suit @code{define-public}. Par " "ce nom, le paquet peut se faire connaître par le code Scheme, par exemple " "comme entrée d'un autre paquet. Deuxièmement, il y a la chaîne dans le " "champ @code{name} d'une définition de paquet. Ce nom est utilisé par les " "commandes de gestion des paquets comme @command{guix package} et " "@command{guix build}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:673 msgid "" "Both are usually the same and correspond to the lowercase conversion of the " "project name chosen upstream, with underscores replaced with hyphens. For " "instance, GNUnet is available as @code{gnunet}, and SDL_net as @code{sdl-" "net}." msgstr "" "Les deux sont habituellement les mêmes et correspondent à la conversion en " "minuscule du nom du projet choisi en amont, où les underscores sont " "remplacés par des tirets. Par exemple, GNUnet est disponible en tant que " "@code{gnunet} et SDL_net en tant que @code{sdl-net}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:681 msgid "" "A noteworthy exception to this rule is when the project name is only a " "single character, or if an older maintained project with the same name " "already exists---regardless of whether it has already been packaged for " "Guix. Use common sense to make such names unambiguous and meaningful. For " "example, Guix's package for the shell called ``s'' upstream is @code{s-" "shell} and @emph{not} @code{s}. Feel free to ask your fellow hackers for " "inspiration." msgstr "" "Une exception notable à cette règle est lorsque le nom du projet consiste en " "un unique caractère, ou si un projet maintenu plus ancien avec le même nom " "existe déjà — indépendamment de s'il a été empaqueté dans Guix on nom. " "Utilisez votre bon sens pour éviter de rendre ces noms ambigües et de leur " "enlever leur sens. Par exemple, le paquet Guix pour le shell nommé « s » en " "amont est @code{s-shell} et @emph{pas} @code{s}. N'hésitez pas à demander si " "vous êtes en panne d'inspiration." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:686 msgid "" "We do not add @code{lib} prefixes for library packages, unless these are " "already part of the official project name. But @pxref{Python Modules} and " "@ref{Perl Modules} for special rules concerning modules for the Python and " "Perl languages." msgstr "" "Nous n'ajoutons pas de préfixe @code{lib} au bibliothèques de paquets, à " "moins qu'il ne fasse partie du nom officiel du projet. Mais @pxref{Python " "Modules} et @ref{Perl Modules} pour des règles spéciales concernant les " "modules pour les langages Python et Perl." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:688 msgid "Font package names are handled differently, @pxref{Fonts}." msgstr "Les noms de paquets de polices sont gérés différemment, @pxref{Fonts}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:693 #, no-wrap msgid "package version" msgstr "version du paquet" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:702 msgid "" "We usually package only the latest version of a given free software " "project. But sometimes, for instance for incompatible library versions, two " "(or more) versions of the same package are needed. These require different " "Scheme variable names. We use the name as defined in @ref{Package Naming} " "for the most recent version; previous versions use the same name, suffixed " "by @code{-} and the smallest prefix of the version number that may " "distinguish the two versions." msgstr "" "Nous n'incluons en général que la dernière version d'un projet de logiciel " "libre donné. Mais parfois, par exemple pour des versions incompatibles de " "bibliothèques, deux (ou plus) versions du même paquet sont requises. Elles " "ont besoin d'un nom de variable Scheme différent. Nous utilisons le nom " "défini dans @ref{Package Naming} pour la version la plus récente ; les " "versions précédentes utilisent le même nom, suffixé par @code{-} et le plus " "petit préfixe du numéro de version qui permet de distinguer deux versions." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:705 msgid "" "The name inside the package definition is the same for all versions of a " "package and does not contain any version number." msgstr "" "Le nom dans la définition du paquet est le même pour toutes les versions " "d'un paquet et ne contient pas de numéro de version." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:707 msgid "" "For instance, the versions 2.24.20 and 3.9.12 of GTK+ may be packaged as " "follows:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, les version 2.24.20 et 3.9.12 de GTK+ peuvent être inclus de " "cette manière :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:719 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public gtk+\n" " (package\n" " (name \"gtk+\")\n" " (version \"3.9.12\")\n" " ...))\n" "(define-public gtk+-2\n" " (package\n" " (name \"gtk+\")\n" " (version \"2.24.20\")\n" " ...))\n" msgstr "" "(define-public gtk+\n" " (package\n" " (name \"gtk+\")\n" " (version \"3.9.12\")\n" " ...))\n" "(define-public gtk+-2\n" " (package\n" " (name \"gtk+\")\n" " (version \"2.24.20\")\n" " ...))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:721 msgid "If we also wanted GTK+ 3.8.2, this would be packaged as" msgstr "Si nous voulons aussi GTK+ 3.8.2, cela serait inclus de cette manière" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:727 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public gtk+-3.8\n" " (package\n" " (name \"gtk+\")\n" " (version \"3.8.2\")\n" " ...))\n" msgstr "" "(define-public gtk+-3.8\n" " (package\n" " (name \"gtk+\")\n" " (version \"3.8.2\")\n" " ...))\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:731 #, no-wrap msgid "version number, for VCS snapshots" msgstr "numéro de version, pour les instantanés des systèmes de contrôle de version" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:737 msgid "" "Occasionally, we package snapshots of upstream's version control system " "(VCS) instead of formal releases. This should remain exceptional, because " "it is up to upstream developers to clarify what the stable release is. Yet, " "it is sometimes necessary. So, what should we put in the @code{version} " "field?" msgstr "" "Parfois, nous incluons des paquets provenant d'instantanés de systèmes de " "contrôle de version (VCS) au lieu de versions publiées formellement. Cela " "devrait rester exceptionnel, car c'est le rôle des développeurs amont de " "spécifier quel est la version stable. Cependant, c'est parfois nécessaire. " "Donc, que faut-il mettre dans le champ @code{version} ?" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:745 msgid "" "Clearly, we need to make the commit identifier of the VCS snapshot visible " "in the version string, but we also need to make sure that the version string " "is monotonically increasing so that @command{guix package --upgrade} can " "determine which version is newer. Since commit identifiers, notably with " "Git, are not monotonically increasing, we add a revision number that we " "increase each time we upgrade to a newer snapshot. The resulting version " "string looks like this:" msgstr "" "Clairement, nous devons rendre l'identifiant de commit de l'instantané du " "VCS visible dans la version, mais nous devons aussi nous assurer que la " "version augmente de manière monotone pour que @command{guix package --" "upgrade} puisse déterminer quelle version est la plus récente. Comme les " "identifiants de commits, notamment avec Git, n'augmentent pas, nous ajoutons " "un numéro de révision qui nous augmentons à chaque fois que nous mettons à " "jour vers un nouvel instantané. La chaîne qui en résulte ressemble à cela :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:754 #, no-wrap msgid "" "2.0.11-3.cabba9e\n" " ^ ^ ^\n" " | | `-- upstream commit ID\n" " | |\n" " | `--- Guix package revision\n" " |\n" "latest upstream version\n" msgstr "" "2.0.11-3.cabba9e\n" " ^ ^ ^\n" " | | `-- ID du commit en amont\n" " | |\n" " | `--- révision du paquet Guix\n" " |\n" "dernière version en amont\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:764 msgid "" "It is a good idea to strip commit identifiers in the @code{version} field " "to, say, 7 digits. It avoids an aesthetic annoyance (assuming aesthetics " "have a role to play here) as well as problems related to OS limits such as " "the maximum shebang length (127 bytes for the Linux kernel). There are " "helper functions for doing this for packages using @code{git-fetch} or " "@code{hg-fetch} (see below). It is best to use the full commit identifiers " "in @code{origin}s, though, to avoid ambiguities. A typical package " "definition may look like this:" msgstr "" "C'est une bonne idée de tronquer les identifiants dans le champ " "@code{version} à disons 7 caractères. Cela évite un problème esthétique (en " "supposant que l'esthétique ait un rôle à jouer ici) et des problèmes avec " "les limites de l'OS comme la longueur maximale d'un shebang (127 octets pour " "le noyau Linux). Il y a des fonctions auxiliaires pour faire cela avec les " "paquets qui utilisent @code{git-fetch} ou @code{hg-fetch} (voir plus bas). " "Il vaut mieux cependant utiliser l'identifiant de commit complet dans " "@code{origin}, pour éviter les ambiguïtés. Une définition de paquet peut " "ressembler à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:781 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define my-package\n" " (let ((commit \"c3f29bc928d5900971f65965feaae59e1272a3f7\")\n" " (revision \"1\")) ;Guix package revision\n" " (package\n" " (version (git-version \"0.9\" revision commit))\n" " (source (origin\n" " (method git-fetch)\n" " (uri (git-reference\n" " (url \"git://example.org/my-package.git\")\n" " (commit commit)))\n" " (sha256 (base32 \"1mbikn@dots{}\"))\n" " (file-name (git-file-name name version))))\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " )))\n" msgstr "" "(define my-package\n" " (let ((commit \"c3f29bc928d5900971f65965feaae59e1272a3f7\")\n" " (revision \"1\")) ;révision du paquet Guix\n" " (package\n" " (version (git-version \"0.9\" revision commit))\n" " (source (origin\n" " (method git-fetch)\n" " (uri (git-reference\n" " (url \"git://example.org/my-package.git\")\n" " (commit commit)))\n" " (sha256 (base32 \"1mbikn@dots{}\"))\n" " (file-name (git-file-name name version))))\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " )))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:783 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} git-version @var{VERSION} @var{REVISION} @var{COMMIT}" msgstr "{Procédure} git-version @var{VERSION} @var{REVISION} @var{COMMIT}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:785 msgid "Return the version string for packages using @code{git-fetch}." msgstr "" "Renvoie la chaîne de version pour les paquets qui utilisent @code{git-fetch}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:789 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(git-version \"0.2.3\" \"0\" \"93818c936ee7e2f1ba1b315578bde363a7d43d05\")\n" "@result{} \"0.2.3-0.93818c9\"\n" msgstr "" "(git-version \"0.2.3\" \"0\" \"93818c936ee7e2f1ba1b315578bde363a7d43d05\")\n" "@result{} \"0.2.3-0.93818c9\"\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:792 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} hg-version @var{VERSION} @var{REVISION} @var{CHANGESET}" msgstr "{Procédure} hg-version @var{VERSION} @var{REVISION} @var{CHANGESET}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:795 msgid "" "Return the version string for packages using @code{hg-fetch}. It works in " "the same way as @code{git-version}." msgstr "" "Renvoie la chaîne de version pour les paquets qui utilisent @code{hg-fetch}. " "Cela fonctionne de la même manière que @code{git-fetch}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:800 #, no-wrap msgid "package description" msgstr "description du paquet" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:801 #, no-wrap msgid "package synopsis" msgstr "résumé du paquet" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:808 msgid "" "As we have seen before, each package in GNU@tie{}Guix includes a synopsis " "and a description (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Synopses and descriptions " "are important: They are what @command{guix package --search} searches, and a " "crucial piece of information to help users determine whether a given package " "suits their needs. Consequently, packagers should pay attention to what " "goes into them." msgstr "" "Comme nous l'avons vu avant, chaque paquet dans GNU@tie{}Guix contient un " "résumé et une description (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Les résumés et les " "descriptions sont importants : ce sont eux que recherche @command{guix " "package --search}, et c'est une source d'informations cruciale pour aider " "les utilisateur·rices à déterminer si un paquet donné correspond à leurs " "besoins. En conséquence, il convient de prêter attention à leur contenu " "lorsqu'on travaille sur un paquet." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:816 msgid "" "Synopses must start with a capital letter and must not end with a period. " "They must not start with ``a'' or ``the'', which usually does not bring " "anything; for instance, prefer ``File-frobbing tool'' over ``A tool that " "frobs files''. The synopsis should say what the package is---e.g., ``Core " "GNU utilities (file, text, shell)''---or what it is used for---e.g., the " "synopsis for GNU@tie{}grep is ``Print lines matching a pattern''." msgstr "" "Les résumés doivent commencer par une lettre capitale et ne doit pas finir " "par un point. Ils ne doivent pas commencer par « a » ou « the » (« un » ou " "« le/la »), ce qui n'apporte généralement rien ; par exemple, préférez « " "File-frobbing tool » (« Outil de frobage de fichier ») à « A tool that frobs " "file » (« Un outil qui frobe les fichiers »). Le résumé devrait dire ce que " "le paquet est — p.@: ex.@: « Utilitaire du cœur de GNU (fichier, text, " "shell) » — ou ce à quoi il sert — p.@: ex.@: le résumé de grep est « Affiche " "des lignes correspondant à un motif »." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:826 msgid "" "Keep in mind that the synopsis must be meaningful for a very wide audience. " "For example, ``Manipulate alignments in the SAM format'' might make sense " "for a seasoned bioinformatics researcher, but might be fairly unhelpful or " "even misleading to a non-specialized audience. It is a good idea to come up " "with a synopsis that gives an idea of the application domain of the " "package. In this example, this might give something like ``Manipulate " "nucleotide sequence alignments'', which hopefully gives the user a better " "idea of whether this is what they are looking for." msgstr "" "Gardez à l'esprit que le résumé doit avoir du sens pour un large public. " "Par exemple « Manipulation d'alignements au format SAM » peut avoir du sens " "pour un bioinformaticien chevronné, mais n'aidera pas ou pourra perdre une " "audience de non-spécialistes. C'est une bonne idée de créer un résumé qui " "donne une idée du domaine d'application du paquet. Dans cet exemple, cela " "donnerait « Manipulation d'alignements de séquences de nucléotides », ce qui " "devrait donner une meilleure idée à la personne qui le lit pour savoir si " "c'est ce qu'elle recherche." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:834 msgid "" "Descriptions should take between five and ten lines. Use full sentences, " "and avoid using acronyms without first introducing them. Please avoid " "marketing phrases such as ``world-leading'', ``industrial-strength'', and " "``next-generation'', and avoid superlatives like ``the most advanced''---" "they are not helpful to users looking for a package and may even sound " "suspicious. Instead, try to be factual, mentioning use cases and features." msgstr "" "Les descriptions devraient faire entre cinq et dix lignes. Utilisez des " "phrases complètes, et évitez d'utiliser des acronymes sans les introduire " "d'abord. Évitez les expressions commerciales comme « world-leading », « " "industrial-strength » et « next-generation » et évitez les superlatifs comme " "« the most advanced » — ils ne sont pas utiles aux personnes qui cherchent " "un paquet et semblent même un peu suspects. À la place, essayez d'être " "factuels, en mentionnant les cas d'utilisation et les fonctionnalités." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:835 #, no-wrap msgid "Texinfo markup, in package descriptions" msgstr "Balisage texinfo, dans les descriptions de paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:844 msgid "" "Descriptions can include Texinfo markup, which is useful to introduce " "ornaments such as @code{@@code} or @code{@@dfn}, bullet lists, or hyperlinks " "(@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). However you should be careful " "when using some characters for example @samp{@@} and curly braces which are " "the basic special characters in Texinfo (@pxref{Special Characters,,, " "texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). User interfaces such as @command{guix show} take " "care of rendering it appropriately." msgstr "" "Les descriptions peuvent inclure du balisage Texinfo, ce qui est utile pour " "introduire des ornements comme @code{@@code} ou @code{@@dfn}, des listes à " "points ou des hyperliens (@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). " "Cependant soyez prudents lorsque vous utilisez certains symboles, par " "exemple @samp{@@} et les accolades qui sont les caractères spéciaux de base " "en Texinfo (@pxref{Special Characters,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). Les " "commandes et outils comme @command{guix show} prennent en charge le rendu." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:850 msgid "" "Synopses and descriptions are translated by volunteers @uref{https://" "translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/packages, at Weblate} so that as " "many users as possible can read them in their native language. User " "interfaces search them and display them in the language specified by the " "current locale." msgstr "" "Les résumés et les descriptions sont traduits par des volontaires " "@uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/packages, sur " "Weblate} pour que le plus de personnes possible puissent les lire dans leur " "langue natale. Les interfaces les recherchent et les affichent dans la " "langue spécifiée par le paramètre de régionalisation actuel." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:855 msgid "" "To allow @command{xgettext} to extract them as translatable strings, " "synopses and descriptions @emph{must be literal strings}. This means that " "you cannot use @code{string-append} or @code{format} to construct these " "strings:" msgstr "" "Pour permettre à @command{xgettext} de les extraire comme des chaînes " "traduisibles, les résumés et les descriptions @emph{doivent être des chaînes " "litérales}. Cela signifie que vous ne pouvez pas utiliser @code{string-" "append} ou @code{format} pour construire ces chaînes :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:861 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (synopsis \"This is translatable\")\n" " (description (string-append \"This is \" \"*not*\" \" translatable.\")))\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (synopsis \"Ceci est traduisible\")\n" " (description (string-append \"Ceci n'est \" \"*pas*\" \" traduisible.\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:869 msgid "" "Translation is a lot of work so, as a packager, please pay even more " "attention to your synopses and descriptions as every change may entail " "additional work for translators. In order to help them, it is possible to " "make recommendations or instructions visible to them by inserting special " "comments like this (@pxref{xgettext Invocation,,, gettext, GNU Gettext}):" msgstr "" "La traduction demande beaucoup de travail, faites donc d'autant plus " "attention à vos résumés et descriptions lorsque vous développez un paquet " "car chaque changement peut demander du de travail de la part des " "traducteur·rices. Pour les aider, il est possible de donner des " "recommandations ou des instructions qu'ils et elles pourront voir en " "insérant des commentaires spéciaux comme ceci (@pxref{xgettext Invocation,,, " "gettext, GNU Gettext}) :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:874 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; TRANSLATORS: \"X11 resize-and-rotate\" should not be translated.\n" "(description \"ARandR is designed to provide a simple visual front end\n" "for the X11 resize-and-rotate (RandR) extension. @dots{}\")\n" msgstr "" ";; TRANSLATORS: \"X11 resize-and-rotate\" should not be translated.\n" "(description \"ARandR is designed to provide a simple visual front end\n" "for the X11 resize-and-rotate (RandR) extension. @dots{}\")\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:879 #, no-wrap msgid "snippets, when to use" msgstr "substituts, quand les utiliser" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:890 msgid "" "The boundary between using an origin snippet versus a build phase to modify " "the sources of a package can be elusive. Origin snippets are typically used " "to remove unwanted files such as bundled libraries, nonfree sources, or to " "apply simple substitutions. The source derived from an origin should " "produce a source that can be used to build the package on any system that " "the upstream package supports (i.e., act as the corresponding source). In " "particular, origin snippets must not embed store items in the sources; such " "patching should rather be done using build phases. Refer to the " "@code{origin} record documentation for more information (@pxref{origin " "Reference})." msgstr "" "La différence entre l'utilisation d'un bout de code (snippet) dans origin et " "une phase de construction pour modifier les sources d'un paquet peut être " "particulièrement subtile. Les bouts de code dans origin sont en général " "utilisés pour supprimer des fichiers indésirables, comme des bibliothèques " "incluses, des sources non libres ou pour appliquer de simples substitutions. " "La source dérivée d'un objet origin devrait produire une source qui peut " "être utilisée pour construire le paquet sur n'importe quel système pris en " "charge par le paquet en amont (c.-à-d.@:, être la source correspondante). En " "particulier, les bouts de code dans origin ne doivent pas inclure d'éléments " "du dépôt dans les sources ; de telles corrections devraient plutôt être " "faites avec une phase de construction. Référez-vous à la documentation sur " "l'enregistrement @code{origin} pour plus d'information (@pxref{origin " "Reference})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:898 msgid "" "While there cannot be circular dependencies between packages, Guile's lax " "module loading mechanism allows circular dependencies between Guile modules, " "which doesn't cause problems as long as the following conditions are " "followed for two modules part of a dependency cycle:" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:899 #, no-wrap msgid "rules to cope with circular module dependencies" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:903 msgid "Macros are not shared between the co-dependent modules" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:907 msgid "" "Top-level variables are only referenced in delayed (@i{thunked}) package " "fields: @code{arguments}, @code{native-inputs}, @code{inputs}, " "@code{propagated-inputs} or @code{replacement}" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:910 msgid "" "Procedures referencing top-level variables from another module are not " "called at the top level of a module themselves." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:916 msgid "" "Straying away from the above rules may work while there are no dependency " "cycles between modules, but given such cycles are confusing and difficult to " "troubleshoot, it is best to follow the rules to avoid introducing problems " "down the line." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:919 msgid "Here is a common trap to avoid:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:925 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public avr-binutils\n" " (package\n" " (inherit (cross-binutils \"avr\"))\n" " (name \"avr-binutils\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:934 msgid "" "In the above example, the @code{avr-binutils} package was defined in the " "module @code{(gnu packages avr)}, and the @code{cross-binutils} procedure in " "@code{(gnu packages cross-base)}. Because the @code{inherit} field is not " "delayed (thunked), it is evaluated at the top level at load time, which is " "problematic in the presence of module dependency cycles. This could be " "resolved by turning the package into a procedure instead, like:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:940 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (make-avr-binutils)\n" " (package\n" " (inherit (cross-binutils \"avr\"))\n" " (name \"avr-binutils\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:945 msgid "" "Care would need to be taken to ensure the above procedure is only ever used " "in a package delayed fields or within another procedure also not called at " "the top level." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:949 #, no-wrap msgid "emacs, packaging" msgstr "emacs, création de paquets" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:950 #, no-wrap msgid "elisp, packaging" msgstr "elips, création de paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:962 msgid "" "Emacs packages should preferably use the Emacs build system (@pxref{emacs-" "build-system}), for uniformity and the benefits provided by its build " "phases, such as the auto-generation of the autoloads file and the byte " "compilation of the sources. Because there is no standardized way to run a " "test suite for Emacs packages, tests are disabled by default. When a test " "suite is available, it should be enabled by setting the @code{#:tests?} " "argument to @code{#true}. By default, the command to run the test is " "@command{make check}, but any command can be specified via the @code{#:test-" "command} argument. The @code{#:test-command} argument expects a list " "containing a command and its arguments, to be invoked during the " "@code{check} phase." msgstr "" "Les paquets Emacs devraient plutôt utiliser le système de construction Emacs " "(@pxref{emacs-build-system}), pour l'uniformité et les bénéfices apportés " "par ses phases de construction, comme la génération automatique du fichier " "autoloads et la compilation des sources. Comme il n'y a pas de manière " "standardisée de lancer une suite de tests pour les paquets Emacs, les tests " "sont désactivés par défaut. Lorsqu'une suite de tests est disponible, elle " "devrait être activée en mettant l'argument @code{#:tests?} à @code{#true}. " "Par défaut, la commande pour lancer les tests est @command{make check}, mais " "on peut spécifier une autre commande via l'argument @code{#:test-command}. " "L'argument @code{#:test-command} attend une liste contenant une commande et " "ses arguments, à invoquer pendant la phase @code{check}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:967 msgid "" "The Elisp dependencies of Emacs packages are typically provided as " "@code{propagated-inputs} when required at run time. As for other packages, " "build or test dependencies should be specified as @code{native-inputs}." msgstr "" "Les dépendances Elisp des paquets Emacs sont en général fournie dans " "@code{propagated-inputs} lorsqu'elles sont requises à l'exécution. Comme " "pour les autres paquets, les dépendances de test et de construction doivent " "être spécifiées dans @code{native-inputs}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:976 msgid "" "Emacs packages sometimes depend on resources directories that should be " "installed along the Elisp files. The @code{#:include} argument can be used " "for that purpose, by specifying a list of regexps to match. The best " "practice when using the @code{#:include} argument is to extend rather than " "override its default value (accessible via the @code{%default-include} " "variable). As an example, a yasnippet extension package typically include a " "@file{snippets} directory, which could be copied to the installation " "directory using:" msgstr "" "Les paquets Emacs dépendent parfois de répertoires de ressources qui " "devraient être installés avec les fichiers Elisp. L'argument @code{#:" "include} peut être utilisé pour cela, en spécifiant une liste d'expression " "régulières. La bonne pratique pour utiliser l'argument @code{#:include} est " "d'étendre plutôt que de remplacer sa valeur par défaut (accessible via la " "variable @code{%default-include}). Par exemple, un paquet d'extension " "yasnippet inclut en général un répertoire @file{snippets}, qui pourrait être " "copié vers le répertoire d'installation avec :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:979 #, no-wrap msgid "#:include (cons \"^snippets/\" %default-include)\n" msgstr "#:include (cons \"^snippets/\" %default-include)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:985 msgid "" "When encountering problems, it is wise to check for the presence of the " "@code{Package-Requires} extension header in the package main source file, " "and whether any dependencies and their versions listed therein are satisfied." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous rencontrez des problèmes, il est utile de vérifier la présence " "de l'en-tête d'extension @code{Package-Requires} dans le fichier source " "principal du paquet, et si les dépendances et leurs versions qui y sont " "listées sont satisfaites." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:989 #, no-wrap msgid "python" msgstr "python" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:995 msgid "" "We currently package Python 2 and Python 3, under the Scheme variable names " "@code{python-2} and @code{python} as explained in @ref{Version Numbers}. To " "avoid confusion and naming clashes with other programming languages, it " "seems desirable that the name of a package for a Python module contains the " "word @code{python}." msgstr "" "Nous incluons actuellement Python 2 et Python 3, sous les noms de variables " "Scheme @code{python-2} et @code{python} comme expliqué dans @ref{Version " "Numbers}. Pour éviter la confusion et les problèmes de noms avec d'autres " "langages de programmation, il semble désirable que le nom d'un paquet pour " "un module Python contienne le mot @code{python}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1001 msgid "" "Some modules are compatible with only one version of Python, others with " "both. If the package Foo is compiled with Python 3, we name it @code{python-" "foo}. If it is compiled with Python 2, we name it @code{python2-foo}. " "Python 2 packages are being removed from the distribution; please do no not " "submit any new Python 2 packages." msgstr "" "Certains modules ne sont compatibles qu'avec une version de Python, d'autres " "avec les deux. Si le paquet Toto ne compile qu'avec Python 3, on le nomme " "@code{python-toto}. S'il est compilé avec Python 2, on le nome " "@code{python2-toto}. Les paquets Python 2 sont en train d'être supprimés de " "la distribution. Merci de ne plus soumettre de nouveaux paquets Python 2." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1007 msgid "" "If a project already contains the word @code{python}, we drop this; for " "instance, the module python-dateutil is packaged under the names " "@code{python-dateutil} and @code{python2-dateutil}. If the project name " "starts with @code{py} (e.g.@: @code{pytz}), we keep it and prefix it as " "described above." msgstr "" "Si un projet contient déjà le mot @code{python}, on l'enlève, par exemple le " "module python-dateutil est packagé sous les noms @code{python-dateutil} et " "@code{python2-dateutil}. Si le nom du projet commence par @code{py} (p.@: " "ex.@: @code{pytz}), on le garde et on le préfixe comme décrit ci-dessus." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1021 msgid "" "Currently there are two different build systems for Python packages in Guix: " "@var{python-build-system} and @var{pyproject-build-system}. For the longest " "time, Python packages were built from an informally specified @file{setup." "py} file. That worked amazingly well, considering Python's success, but was " "difficult to build tooling around. As a result, a host of alternative build " "systems emerged and the community eventually settled on a @url{https://peps." "python.org/pep-0517/, formal standard} for specifying build requirements. " "@var{pyproject-build-system} is Guix's implementation of this standard. It " "is considered ``experimental'' in that it does not yet support all the " "various PEP-517 @emph{build backends}, but you are encouraged to try it for " "new Python packages and report any problems. It will eventually be " "deprecated and merged into @var{python-build-system}." msgstr "" "Il y a actuellement deux systèmes de construction différents pour les " "paquets Python dans Guix : @var{python-build-system} et @var{pyproject-build-" "system}. Pendant longtemps, les paquets Python étaient construits à partir " "d'un fichier @file{setup.py} à la spécification informelle. Cela " "fonctionnait très bien, étant donné le succès de Python, mais il était " "difficile de construire des outils par dessus. En conséquence, de nombreuses " "alternatives ont émergé et la communauté a finalement retenu un @url{https://" "peps.python.org/pep-0517, standard formel} pour spécifier les prérequis de " "construction. @var{pyproject-build-system} est l'implémentation de ce " "standard par Guix. Il est considéré comme « expérimental » dans le sens où " "il ne prend pas encore en charge les divers @emph{moteurs de construction} " "de PEP-517, mais nous vous encourageons à l'essayer pour les nouveaux " "paquets Python et à rapporter tout problème que vous rencontreriez. Il " "finira par être rendu obsolète et fusionné dans @var{python-build-system}." #. type: subsubsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1023 #, no-wrap msgid "Specifying Dependencies" msgstr "Spécifier les dépendances" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1024 #, no-wrap msgid "inputs, for Python packages" msgstr "entrées, pour les paquets Python" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1031 msgid "" "Dependency information for Python packages is usually available in the " "package source tree, with varying degrees of accuracy: in the " "@file{pyproject.toml} file, the @file{setup.py} file, in @file{requirements." "txt}, or in @file{tox.ini} (the latter mostly for test dependencies)." msgstr "" "Les informations de dépendances pour les paquets Python se trouvent " "généralement dans l'arborescence des source du paquet, avec plus ou moins de " "précision : dans le fichier @file{pyproject.toml}, le fichier @file{setup." "py}, dans @file{requirements.txt} ou dans @file{tox.ini} (ce dernier surtout " "pour les dépendances de test)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1037 msgid "" "Your mission, when writing a recipe for a Python package, is to map these " "dependencies to the appropriate type of ``input'' (@pxref{package Reference, " "inputs}). Although the @code{pypi} importer normally does a good job " "(@pxref{Invoking guix import}), you may want to check the following check " "list to determine which dependency goes where." msgstr "" "Votre mission, lorsque vous écrivez une recette pour un paquet Python, est " "de faire correspondre ces dépendances au bon type « d'entrée " "» (@pxref{package Reference, inputs}). Bien que l'importeur @code{pypi} " "fasse du bon boulot (@pxref{Invoking guix import}), vous devriez vérifier la " "liste suivant pour déterminer où va telle dépendance." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1044 msgid "" "We currently package Python with @code{setuptools} and @code{pip} installed " "per default. This is about to change, and users are encouraged to use " "@code{python-toolchain} if they want a build environment for Python." msgstr "" "Nous empaquetons Python avec @code{setuptools} et @code{pip} installé par " "défaut. Cela va changer, et nous vous encourageons à utiliser @code{python-" "toolchain} si vous voulez un environnement de construction pour Python." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1047 msgid "" "@command{guix lint} will warn if @code{setuptools} or @code{pip} are added " "as native-inputs because they are generally not necessary." msgstr "" "@command{guix lint} vous avertira si @code{setuptools} ou @code{pip} sont " "ajoutés en entrées natives car ils ne sont en général pas nécessaires." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1053 msgid "" "Python dependencies required at run time go into @code{propagated-inputs}. " "They are typically defined with the @code{install_requires} keyword in " "@file{setup.py}, or in the @file{requirements.txt} file." msgstr "" "Les dépendances Python requises à l'exécutions vont dans @code{propagated-" "inputs}. Elles sont typiquement définies dans le mot-clef " "@code{install_requires} dans @file{setup.py} ou dans le fichier " "@file{requirements.txt}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1062 msgid "" "Python packages required only at build time---e.g., those listed under " "@code{build-system.requires} in @file{pyproject.toml} or with the " "@code{setup_requires} keyword in @file{setup.py}---or dependencies only for " "testing---e.g., those in @code{tests_require} or @file{tox.ini}---go into " "@code{native-inputs}. The rationale is that (1) they do not need to be " "propagated because they are not needed at run time, and (2) in a cross-" "compilation context, it's the ``native'' input that we'd want." msgstr "" "Les paquets Python requis uniquement à la construction — p.@: ex.@: ceux " "listés dans @code{build-system.requires} dans @file{pyproject.toml} ou dans " "le mot-clef @code{setup_requires} de @file{setup.py} — ou les dépendances " "seulement pour les tests — p.@: ex.@: ceux dans @code{tests_require} — vont " "dans @code{native-inputs}. La raison est qu'ils n'ont pas besoin d'être " "propagés car ils ne sont pas requis à l'exécution et dans le cas d'une " "compilation croisée, c'est l'entrée « native » qu'il nous faut." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1066 msgid "" "Examples are the @code{pytest}, @code{mock}, and @code{nose} test " "frameworks. Of course if any of these packages is also required at run-" "time, it needs to go to @code{propagated-inputs}." msgstr "" "Les cadriciels de tests @code{pytest}, @code{mock} et @code{nose} sont des " "exemples. Bien sûr si l'un de ces paquets est aussi requis à l'exécution, " "il doit aller dans @code{propagated-inputs}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1071 msgid "" "Anything that does not fall in the previous categories goes to " "@code{inputs}, for example programs or C libraries required for building " "Python packages containing C extensions." msgstr "" "Tout ce qui ne tombe pas dans les catégories précédentes va dans " "@code{inputs}, par exemple des programmes pour des bibliothèques C requises " "pour construire des paquets Python avec des extensions C." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1077 msgid "" "If a Python package has optional dependencies (@code{extras_require}), it is " "up to you to decide whether to add them or not, based on their usefulness/" "overhead ratio (@pxref{Submitting Patches, @command{guix size}})." msgstr "" "Si un paquet Python a des dépendances facultatives (@code{extras_require}), " "c'est à vous de décider de les ajouter ou non, en fonction du ratio entre " "utilité et complexité (@pxref{Submitting Patches, @command{guix size}})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1084 #, no-wrap msgid "perl" msgstr "perl" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1095 msgid "" "Perl programs standing for themselves are named as any other package, using " "the lowercase upstream name. For Perl packages containing a single class, " "we use the lowercase class name, replace all occurrences of @code{::} by " "dashes and prepend the prefix @code{perl-}. So the class @code{XML::Parser} " "becomes @code{perl-xml-parser}. Modules containing several classes keep " "their lowercase upstream name and are also prepended by @code{perl-}. Such " "modules tend to have the word @code{perl} somewhere in their name, which " "gets dropped in favor of the prefix. For instance, @code{libwww-perl} " "becomes @code{perl-libwww}." msgstr "" "Les programmes Perl utiles en soit sont nommés comme les autres paquets, " "avec le nom amont en minuscule. Pour les paquets Perl contenant une seule " "classe, nous utilisons le nom de la classe en minuscule, en remplaçant les " "occurrences de @code{::} par des tirets et en préfixant le tout par " "@code{perl-}. Donc la classe @code{XML::Parser} devient @code{perl-xml-" "parser}. Les modules contenant plusieurs classes gardent leur nom amont en " "minuscule et sont aussi préfixés par @code{perl-}. Ces modules tendent à " "avoir le mot @code{perl} quelque part dans leur nom, que nous supprimons en " "faveur du préfixe. Par exemple, @code{libwww-perl} devient @code{perl-" "libwww}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1100 #, no-wrap msgid "java" msgstr "java" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1103 msgid "" "Java programs standing for themselves are named as any other package, using " "the lowercase upstream name." msgstr "" "Le programmes Java utiles en soit sont nommés comme les autres paquets, avec " "le nom amont en minuscule." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1109 msgid "" "To avoid confusion and naming clashes with other programming languages, it " "is desirable that the name of a package for a Java package is prefixed with " "@code{java-}. If a project already contains the word @code{java}, we drop " "this; for instance, the package @code{ngsjava} is packaged under the name " "@code{java-ngs}." msgstr "" "Pour éviter les confusions et les problèmes de nom avec d'autres langages de " "programmation, il est désirable que le nom d'un paquet Java soit préfixé par " "@code{java-}. Si un projet contient déjà le mot @code{java}, nous le " "supprimons, par exemple le paquet @code{ngsjava} est empaqueté sous le nom " "@code{java-ngs}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1115 msgid "" "For Java packages containing a single class or a small class hierarchy, we " "use the lowercase class name, replace all occurrences of @code{.} by dashes " "and prepend the prefix @code{java-}. So the class @code{apache.commons.cli} " "becomes package @code{java-apache-commons-cli}." msgstr "" "Pour les paquets java contenant une seul classe ou une petite hiérarchie de " "classes, nous utilisons le nom de la classe en minuscule, en remplaçant les " "occurrences de @code{.} par des tirets et en préfixant le tout par " "@code{java-}. Donc la classe @code{apache.commons.cli} devient @code{java-" "apache-commons-cli}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1120 #, no-wrap msgid "rust" msgstr "rust" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1123 msgid "" "Rust programs standing for themselves are named as any other package, using " "the lowercase upstream name." msgstr "" "Le programmes Rust utiles en soit sont nommés comme les autres paquets, avec " "le nom amont en minuscule." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1127 msgid "" "To prevent namespace collisions we prefix all other Rust packages with the " "@code{rust-} prefix. The name should be changed to lowercase as appropriate " "and dashes should remain in place." msgstr "" "Pour éviter des collisions de noms nous préfixons les autres paquets avec le " "préfixe @code{rust-}. Vous devrez changer le nom en minuscule et garder les " "tirets en place." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1133 msgid "" "In the rust ecosystem it is common for multiple incompatible versions of a " "package to be used at any given time, so all package definitions should have " "a versioned suffix. The versioned suffix is the left-most non-zero digit " "(and any leading zeros, of course). This follows the ``caret'' version " "scheme intended by Cargo. Examples@: @code{rust-clap-2}, @code{rust-" "rand-0.6}." msgstr "" "Dans l'écosystème rust il est courant d'avoir plusieurs versions " "incompatibles d'un paquet utilisées en même temps, donc toutes les " "définitions des paquets devraient avoir un suffixe de version. Le suffixe de " "version est le nombre le plus à gauche qui n'est pas un zéro (et tous les " "zéros précédents, évidemment). Cela suit les conventions de version « caret " "» de Cargo. Par exemple @code{rust-clap-2}, @code{rust-rand-0.6}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1143 msgid "" "Because of the difficulty in reusing rust packages as pre-compiled inputs " "for other packages the Cargo build system (@pxref{Build Systems, @code{cargo-" "build-system}}) presents the @code{#:cargo-inputs} and @code{cargo-" "development-inputs} keywords as build system arguments. It would be helpful " "to think of these as similar to @code{propagated-inputs} and @code{native-" "inputs}. Rust @code{dependencies} and @code{build-dependencies} should go " "in @code{#:cargo-inputs}, and @code{dev-dependencies} should go in @code{#:" "cargo-development-inputs}. If a Rust package links to other libraries then " "the standard placement in @code{inputs} and the like should be used." msgstr "" "À cause de la difficulté à réutiliser des paquets rust en entrées " "précompilées pour d'autres paquets, le systèmes de construction Cargo " "(@pxref{Build Systems, @code{cargo-build-system}}) présente les mots-clefs " "@code{#:cargo-inputs} et @code{cargo-development-inputs} en argument du " "système de construction. Vous pouvez y penser comme les équivalents de " "@code{propagated-inputs} et @code{native-inputs}. Les @code{dependencies} " "et @code{build-dependencies} de Rust devraient aller dans @code{#:cargo-" "inputs} et @code{dev-dependencies} dans @code{#:cargo-development-inputs}. " "Si un paquet Rust se lie à d'autres bibliothèques alors vous devriez " "utiliser l'emplacement @code{inputs} standard et compagnie." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1149 msgid "" "Care should be taken to ensure the correct version of dependencies are used; " "to this end we try to refrain from skipping the tests or using @code{#:skip-" "build?} when possible. Of course this is not always possible, as the " "package may be developed for a different Operating System, depend on " "features from the Nightly Rust compiler, or the test suite may have " "atrophied since it was released." msgstr "" "Vous devriez faire attention à vous assurer que la bonne version des " "dépendances est utilisée ; pour cela nous essayons d'éviter de passer les " "tests ou d'utiliser @code{#:skip-build?} lorsque c'est possible. Bien sûr " "ce n'est pas toujours possible, comme le paquet peut être développé sur un " "autre système d'exploitation, dépendre d'une fonctionnalité du compilateur " "Rust Nightly ou la suite de test atrophiée depuis la sortie." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1154 #, no-wrap msgid "Elm" msgstr "Elm" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1157 msgid "" "Elm applications can be named like other software: their names need not " "mention Elm." msgstr "" "Les applications Elm peuvent être nommée comme les autres logiciels : leur " "nom n'a pas besoin de mentionner Elm." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1163 msgid "" "Packages in the Elm sense (see @code{elm-build-system} under @ref{Build " "Systems}) are required use names of the format @var{author}@code{/}" "@var{project}, where both the @var{author} and the @var{project} may contain " "hyphens internally, and the @var{author} sometimes contains uppercase " "letters." msgstr "" "Les paquets au sens de Elm (voir @code{elm-build-system} dans @ref{Build " "Systems}) doivent utiliser un nom au format @var{auteur}@code{/}" "@var{projet}, où à la fois l'@var{auteur} et le @var{projet} peuvent " "contenir des tirets, et @var{auteur} contient parfois des lettres majuscules." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1167 msgid "" "To form the Guix package name from the upstream name, we follow a convention " "similar to Python packages (@pxref{Python Modules}), adding an @code{elm-} " "prefix unless the name would already begin with @code{elm-}." msgstr "" "Pour former le nom de paquet Guix à partir du nom en amont, nous suivons une " "convention similaire à celle des paquets Python (@pxref{Python Modules}), en " "ajoutant le préfixe @code{elm-} à moins que le nom ne commence déjà par " "@code{elm-}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1174 msgid "" "In many cases we can reconstruct an Elm package's upstream name " "heuristically, but, since conversion to a Guix-style name involves a loss of " "information, this is not always possible. Care should be taken to add the " "@code{'upstream-name} property when necessary so that @samp{guix import elm} " "will work correctly (@pxref{Invoking guix import}). The most notable " "scenarios when explicitly specifying the upstream name is necessary are:" msgstr "" "Dans la plupart des cas on peut reconstruire le nom d'un paquet Elm en amont " "avec une heuristique, mais, comme la conversion vers le nom Guix implique " "une perte d'information, cela n'est pas toujours possible. Vous devrez faire " "attention à ajouter la propriété @code{'upstream-name} si nécessaire pour " "que @samp{guix import elm} fonctionne correctement (@pxref{Invoking guix " "import}). Les scénarios les plus importants où il faut spécifier " "explicitement le nom en amont sont :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1179 msgid "" "When the @var{author} is @code{elm} and the @var{project} contains one or " "more hyphens, as with @code{elm/virtual-dom}; and" msgstr "" "Lorsque l'@var{auteur} est @code{elm} et que le @var{projet} contient une ou " "plusieurs tirets, comme @code{elm/virtual-dom} et" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1186 msgid "" "When the @var{author} contains hyphens or uppercase letters, as with " "@code{Elm-Canvas/raster-shapes}---unless the @var{author} is @code{elm-" "explorations}, which is handled as a special case, so packages like " "@code{elm-explorations/markdown} do @emph{not} need to use the " "@code{'upstream-name} property." msgstr "" "Lorsque l'@var{auteur} contient des tirets ou des lettres majuscule, comme " "@code{Elm-Canvas/raster-shapes} --- à moins que l'@var{auteur} ne soit " "@code{elm-explorations}, qui est géré à part, donc un paquet comme @code{elm-" "explorations/markdown} n'a @emph{pas} besoin d'utiliser la propriété " "@code{'upstream-name}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1190 msgid "" "The module @code{(guix build-system elm)} provides the following utilities " "for working with names and related conventions:" msgstr "" "Le module @code{(guix build-system elm)} fournit les utilitaires suivants " "pour travailler avec les noms et les conventions associées :" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1191 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} elm-package-origin @var{elm-name} @var{version} @" msgstr "{Procédure} elm-package-origin @var{elm-name} @var{version} @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1196 msgid "" "@var{hash} Returns a Git origin using the repository naming and tagging " "regime required for a published Elm package with the upstream name @var{elm-" "name} at version @var{version} with sha256 checksum @var{hash}." msgstr "" "@var{hash}\n" "Renvoie une origine Git en utilisant le nom et les tags du dépôts, requis " "pour publier un paquet Elm avec le nom amont @var{elm-name} à la version " "@var{version} avec la somme de contrôle sha256 @var{hash}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1198 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36190 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40163 msgid "For example:" msgstr "Par exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1208 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " (name \"elm-html\")\n" " (version \"1.0.0\")\n" " (source\n" " (elm-package-origin\n" " \"elm/html\"\n" " version\n" " (base32 \"15k1679ja57vvlpinpv06znmrxy09lbhzfkzdc89i01qa8c4gb4a\")))\n" " ...)\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " (name \"elm-html\")\n" " (version \"1.0.0\")\n" " (source\n" " (elm-package-origin\n" " \"elm/html\"\n" " version\n" " (base32 \"15k1679ja57vvlpinpv06znmrxy09lbhzfkzdc89i01qa8c4gb4a\")))\n" " ...)\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1211 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} elm->package-name @var{elm-name}" msgstr "{Procédure} elm->package-name @var{elm-name}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1214 msgid "" "Returns the Guix-style package name for an Elm package with upstream name " "@var{elm-name}." msgstr "" "Renvoie le nom de paquet Guix pour un paquet Elm avec le nom amont @var{elm-" "name}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1217 msgid "" "Note that there is more than one possible @var{elm-name} for which @code{elm-" ">package-name} will produce a given result." msgstr "" "Remarquez qu'il y a plus d'un @var{elm-name} possible pour un résultat de " "@code{elm->package-name} donné." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1219 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} guix-package->elm-name @var{package}" msgstr "{Procédure} guix-package->elm-name @var{paquet}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1223 msgid "" "Given an Elm @var{package}, returns the possibly-inferred upstream name, or " "@code{#f} the upstream name is not specified via the @code{'upstream-name} " "property and can not be inferred by @code{infer-elm-package-name}." msgstr "" "Étant donné un @var{paquet} Elm, renvoie le nom amont éventuellement inféré, " "ou @code{#f} si le nom amont n'est pas spécifié via la propriété " "@code{'upstream-name} et qu'il ne peut pas être deviné par @code{infer-elm-" "package-name}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1225 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} infer-elm-package-name @var{guix-name}" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-elm-package-name @var{guix-name}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1230 msgid "" "Given the @var{guix-name} of an Elm package, returns the inferred upstream " "name, or @code{#f} if the upstream name can't be inferred. If the result is " "not @code{#f}, supplying it to @code{elm->package-name} would produce " "@var{guix-name}." msgstr "" "Étant donné le @var{guix-name} d'un paquet Elm, renvoie le nom amont inféré, " "ou @code{#f} si le nom amont ne peut pas être inféré. Si le résultat n'est " "pas @code{#f}, l'envoyer à @code{elm->package-name} produirait @var{guix-" "name}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2110 #, no-wrap msgid "fonts" msgstr "polices" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1241 msgid "" "For fonts that are in general not installed by a user for typesetting " "purposes, or that are distributed as part of a larger software package, we " "rely on the general packaging rules for software; for instance, this applies " "to the fonts delivered as part of the X.Org system or fonts that are part of " "TeX Live." msgstr "" "Pour les polices qui ne sont en général pas installées pour être utilisées " "pour du traitement de texte, ou qui sont distribuées en tant que partie d'un " "paquet logiciel plus gros, nous nous appuyons sur les règles générales pour " "les logiciels ; par exemple, cela s'applique aux polices livrées avec le " "système X.Org ou les polices qui font partie de TeX Live." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1245 msgid "" "To make it easier for a user to search for fonts, names for other packages " "containing only fonts are constructed as follows, independently of the " "upstream package name." msgstr "" "Pour rendre plus facile la recherche par l'utilisatrice ou l'utilisateur, " "les noms des autres paquets contenant seulement des polices sont construits " "ainsi, indépendamment du nom du paquet en amont." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1253 msgid "" "The name of a package containing only one font family starts with " "@code{font-}; it is followed by the foundry name and a dash @code{-} if the " "foundry is known, and the font family name, in which spaces are replaced by " "dashes (and as usual, all upper case letters are transformed to lower " "case). For example, the Gentium font family by SIL is packaged under the " "name @code{font-sil-gentium}." msgstr "" "Le nom d'un paquet contenant une unique famille de polices commence par " "@code{font-} ; il est suivi du nom du fondeur et d'un tiret @code{-} si le " "fondeur est connu, et du nom de la police, dont les espaces sont remplacés " "par des tirets (et comme d'habitude, toutes les lettres majuscules sont " "transformées en minuscules). Par exemple, la famille de polices Gentium de " "SIL est empaqueté sous le nom @code{font-sil-gentium}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1262 msgid "" "For a package containing several font families, the name of the collection " "is used in the place of the font family name. For instance, the Liberation " "fonts consist of three families, Liberation Sans, Liberation Serif and " "Liberation Mono. These could be packaged separately under the names " "@code{font-liberation-sans} and so on; but as they are distributed together " "under a common name, we prefer to package them together as @code{font-" "liberation}." msgstr "" "Pour un paquet contenant plusieurs familles de polices, le nom de la " "collection est utilisée à la place du nom de la famille. Par exemple les " "polices Liberation consistent en trois familles, Liberation Sans, Liberation " "Serif et Liberation Mono. Elles pourraient être empaquetées séparément sous " "les noms @code{font-liberation-sans} etc, mais comme elles sont distribuées " "ensemble sous un nom commun, nous préférons les empaqueter ensemble en tant " "que @code{font-liberation}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1268 msgid "" "In the case where several formats of the same font family or font collection " "are packaged separately, a short form of the format, prepended by a dash, is " "added to the package name. We use @code{-ttf} for TrueType fonts, @code{-" "otf} for OpenType fonts and @code{-type1} for PostScript Type 1 fonts." msgstr "" "Dans le cas où plusieurs formats de la même famille ou collection sont " "empaquetés séparément, une forme courte du format, préfixé d'un tiret est " "ajouté au nom du paquet. Nous utilisont @code{-ttf} pour les polices " "TrueType, @code{-otf} pour les polices OpenType et @code{-type1} pour les " "polices Type 1 de PostScript." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1276 msgid "" "In general our code follows the GNU Coding Standards (@pxref{Top,,, " "standards, GNU Coding Standards}). However, they do not say much about " "Scheme, so here are some additional rules." msgstr "" "En général notre code suit le Standard de Code GNU (@pxref{Top,,, standards, " "GNU Coding Standards}). Cependant, il ne parle pas beaucoup de Scheme, donc " "voici quelques règles supplémentaires." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1282 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1284 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1285 #, no-wrap msgid "Programming Paradigm" msgstr "Paradigme de programmation" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1282 msgid "How to compose your elements." msgstr "Comment composer vos éléments." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1282 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1291 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1292 #, no-wrap msgid "Modules" msgstr "Modules" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1282 msgid "Where to store your code?" msgstr "Où stocker votre code ?" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1282 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1307 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1308 #, no-wrap msgid "Data Types and Pattern Matching" msgstr "Types de données et reconnaissance de motif" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1282 msgid "Implementing data structures." msgstr "Implémenter des structures de données." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1282 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1338 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1339 #, no-wrap msgid "Formatting Code" msgstr "Formatage du code" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1282 msgid "Writing conventions." msgstr "Conventions d'écriture." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1290 msgid "" "Scheme code in Guix is written in a purely functional style. One exception " "is code that involves input/output, and procedures that implement low-level " "concepts, such as the @code{memoize} procedure." msgstr "" "Le code Scheme dans Guix est écrit dans un style purement fonctionnel. Le " "code qui s'occupe des entrées-sorties est une exception ainsi que les " "procédures qui implémentent des concepts bas-niveau comme la procédure " "@code{memoize}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1293 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "build users" msgid "build-side modules" msgstr "comptes de construction" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1294 #, no-wrap msgid "host-side modules" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1303 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Guile modules that are meant to be used on the builder side must live in " #| "the @code{(guix build @dots{})} name space. They must not refer to other " #| "Guix or GNU modules. However, it is OK for a ``host-side'' module to use " #| "a build-side module." msgid "" "Guile modules that are meant to be used on the builder side must live in the " "@code{(guix build @dots{})} name space. They must not refer to other Guix " "or GNU modules. However, it is OK for a ``host-side'' module to use a build-" "side module. As an example, the @code{(guix search-paths)} module should " "not be imported and used by a package since it isn't meant to be used as a " "``build-side'' module. It would also couple the module with the package's " "dependency graph, which is undesirable." msgstr "" "Les modules Guile qui sont sensés être utilisés du côté de la construction " "doivent se trouver dans l'espace de nom @code{(guix build @dots{})}. Ils ne " "doivent pas se référer à d'autres modules Guix ou GNU@. Cependant il est " "correct pour un module « côté hôte » de dépendre d'un module coté " "construction." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1306 msgid "" "Modules that deal with the broader GNU system should be in the @code{(gnu " "@dots{})} name space rather than @code{(guix @dots{})}." msgstr "" "Les modules qui s'occupent du système GNU général devraient se trouver dans " "l'espace de nom @code{(gnu @dots{})} plutôt que @code{(guix @dots{})}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1315 msgid "" "The tendency in classical Lisp is to use lists to represent everything, and " "then to browse them ``by hand'' using @code{car}, @code{cdr}, @code{cadr}, " "and co. There are several problems with that style, notably the fact that " "it is hard to read, error-prone, and a hindrance to proper type error " "reports." msgstr "" "La tendance en Lisp classique est d'utiliser des listes pour tout " "représenter et de naviguer dedans « à la main ( avec @code{car}, @code{cdr}, " "@code{cadr} et compagnie. Il y a plusieurs problèmes avec ce style, " "notamment le fait qu'il soit dur à lire, source d'erreur et un obstacle aux " "rapports d'erreur bien typés." #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1316 #, no-wrap msgid "define-record-type*" msgstr "define-record-type*" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1317 #, no-wrap msgid "match-record" msgstr "match-record" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1318 #, no-wrap msgid "pattern matching" msgstr "reconnaissance de motif" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1326 msgid "" "Guix code should define appropriate data types (for instance, using " "@code{define-record-type*}) rather than abuse lists. In addition, it should " "use pattern matching, via Guile’s @code{(ice-9 match)} module, especially " "when matching lists (@pxref{Pattern Matching,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference " "Manual}); pattern matching for records is better done using @code{match-" "record} from @code{(guix records)}, which, unlike @code{match}, verifies " "field names at macro-expansion time." msgstr "" "Le code de Guix devrait définir des types de données appropriées (par " "exemple, avec @code{define-record-type*}) plutôt que d'abuser des listes. " "En plus, il devrait utiliser la recherche de motifs, via le module Guile " "@code{(ice-9 match)}, surtout pour rechercher dans des listes " "(@pxref{Pattern Matching,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). La " "reconnaissance de motif pour les enregistrement se fait plus facilement avec " "@code{match-record} de @code{(guix records)} qui, contrairement à " "@code{match}, vérifie le nom des champs à l'expansion des macros." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1337 msgid "" "When defining a new record type, keep the @dfn{record type descriptor} (RTD) " "private (@pxref{Records,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more on " "records and RTDs). As an example, the @code{(guix packages)} module defines " "@code{} as the RTD for package records but it does not export it; " "instead, it exports a type predicate, a constructor, and field accessors. " "Exporting RTDs would make it harder to change the application binary " "interface (because code in other modules might be matching fields by " "position) and would make it trivial for users to forge records of that type, " "bypassing any checks we may have in the official constructor (such as " "``field sanitizers'')." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1341 #, no-wrap msgid "formatting code" msgstr "formater le code" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1342 #, no-wrap msgid "coding style" msgstr "style de code" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1349 msgid "" "When writing Scheme code, we follow common wisdom among Scheme programmers. " "In general, we follow the @url{https://mumble.net/~campbell/scheme/style." "txt, Riastradh's Lisp Style Rules}. This document happens to describe the " "conventions mostly used in Guile’s code too. It is very thoughtful and well " "written, so please do read it." msgstr "" "Lorsque nous écrivons du code Scheme, nous suivons la sagesse commune aux " "programmeurs Scheme. En général, nous suivons les @url{https://mumble.net/" "~campbell/scheme/style.txt, règles de style de Riastradh}. Ce document " "décrit aussi les conventions utilisées dans le code de Guile. Il est bien " "pensé et bien écrit, alors n'hésitez pas à le lire." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1356 msgid "" "Some special forms introduced in Guix, such as the @code{substitute*} macro, " "have special indentation rules. These are defined in the @file{.dir-locals." "el} file, which Emacs automatically uses. Also note that Emacs-Guix " "provides @code{guix-devel-mode} mode that indents and highlights Guix code " "properly (@pxref{Development,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-Guix Reference " "Manual})." msgstr "" "Certaines formes spéciales introduites dans Guix comme la macro " "@code{substitute*} ont des règles d'indentation spécifiques. Elles sont " "définies dans le fichier @file{.dir-locals.el} qu'Emacs utilise " "automatiquement. Remarquez aussi qu'Emacs-Guix fournit le mode @code{guix-" "devel-mode} qui indente et colore le code Guix correctement " "(@pxref{Development,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-Guix Reference Manual})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1357 #, no-wrap msgid "indentation, of code" msgstr "indentation, du code" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1358 #, no-wrap msgid "formatting, of code" msgstr "formatage, du code" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1361 msgid "" "If you do not use Emacs, please make sure to let your editor knows these " "rules. To automatically indent a package definition, you can also run:" msgstr "" "Si vous n'utilisez pas Emacs, assurez-vous que votre éditeur connaisse ces " "règles. Pour indenter automatiquement une définition de paquet, vous pouvez " "aussi lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1364 #, no-wrap msgid "./pre-inst-env guix style @var{package}\n" msgstr "./pre-inst-env guix style @var{paquet}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1368 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix style}, for more information." msgstr "@xref{Invoking guix style}, pour plus d'informations." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1372 msgid "" "We require all top-level procedures to carry a docstring. This requirement " "can be relaxed for simple private procedures in the @code{(guix build " "@dots{})} name space, though." msgstr "" "Nous demandons que toutes les procédure de premier niveau contiennent une " "chaîne de documentation. Ce prérequis peut être relâché pour les procédures " "privées simples dans l'espace de nom @code{(guix build @dots{})} cependant." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1375 msgid "" "Procedures should not have more than four positional parameters. Use " "keyword parameters for procedures that take more than four parameters." msgstr "" "Les procédures ne devraient pas avoir plus de quatre paramètres positionnés. " "Utilisez des paramètres nommés pour les procédures qui prennent plus de " "quatre paramètres." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1389 msgid "" "Development is done using the Git distributed version control system. Thus, " "access to the repository is not strictly necessary. We welcome " "contributions in the form of patches as produced by @code{git format-patch} " "sent to the @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} mailing list (@pxref{Submitting " "patches to a project,,, git, Git User Manual}). Contributors are encouraged " "to take a moment to set some Git repository options (@pxref{Configuring " "Git}) first, which can improve the readability of patches. Seasoned Guix " "developers may also want to look at the section on commit access " "(@pxref{Commit Access})." msgstr "" "Le développement se fait avec le système de contrôle de version Git. Ainsi, " "l'accès au dépôt n'est pas strictement nécessaire. Nous accueillons les " "contributions sous forme de correctifs produits par @code{git format-patch} " "envoyés sur la liste de diffusion @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} " "(@pxref{Submitting patches to a project,,, git, Git User Manual}). Si vous " "voulez contribuer, nous vous encourageons à prendre un moment pour changer " "quelques options du dépôt Git pour améliorer la lisibilité des correctifs " "avant de commencer (@pxref{Configuring Git}). Si vous avez bien expérimenté " "la contribution à Guix, vous pouvez aussi regarder la section sur les accès " "en commit (@pxref{Commit Access})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1396 msgid "" "This mailing list is backed by a Debbugs instance, which allows us to keep " "track of submissions (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Changes}). Each message sent " "to that mailing list gets a new tracking number assigned; people can then " "follow up on the submission by sending email to @code{@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}" "@@debbugs.gnu.org}, where @var{ISSUE_NUMBER} is the tracking number " "(@pxref{Sending a Patch Series})." msgstr "" "Cette liste de diffusion est gérée par une instance Debbugs, qui nous permet " "de suivre les soumissions (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Changes}). Chaque " "message envoyé à cette liste se voit attribuer un nouveau numéro de suivi ; " "les gens peuvent ensuite répondre à cette soumission en envoyant un courriel " "à @code{@var{NUMÉRO_PROBLÈME}@@debbugs.gnu.org}, où @var{NUMÉRO_PROBLÈME} " "est le numéro de suivi (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1400 msgid "" "Please write commit logs in the ChangeLog format (@pxref{Change Logs,,, " "standards, GNU Coding Standards}); you can check the commit history for " "examples." msgstr "" "Veuillez écrire les messages de commit dans le format ChangeLog " "(@pxref{Change Logs,,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}) ; vous pouvez " "regarder l'historique des commits pour trouver des exemples." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1410 msgid "" "You can help make the review process more efficient, and increase the chance " "that your patch will be reviewed quickly, by describing the context of your " "patch and the impact you expect it to have. For example, if your patch is " "fixing something that is broken, describe the problem and how your patch " "fixes it. Tell us how you have tested your patch. Will users of the code " "changed by your patch have to adjust their workflow at all? If so, tell us " "how. In general, try to imagine what questions a reviewer will ask, and " "answer those questions in advance." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez aider à rendre le processus de revue plus efficace et ainsi " "augmenter les chances que votre correctif soit revu rapidement, en décrivant " "le contexte de votre correctif et l'impact qu'il pourrait avoir. Par " "exemple, si votre correctif corrige un paquet cassé, décrivez le problème et " "la manière dont votre correctif le corrige. Dites-nous comment vous avez " "testé votre correctif. Les personnes qui utilisent du code changé par votre " "correctif devront-elles ajuster leur utilisation ? Si c'est le cas, " "expliquez de quelle manière. En général, essayez d'imaginer les questions " "que vous poserait la personne qui relit votre correctif, et répondez à ces " "questions en avance." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1413 msgid "" "Before submitting a patch that adds or modifies a package definition, please " "run through this check list:" msgstr "" "Avant de soumettre un correctif qui ajoute ou modifie la définition d'un " "paquet, veuillez vérifier cette check-list :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1420 msgid "" "If the authors of the packaged software provide a cryptographic signature " "for the release tarball, make an effort to verify the authenticity of the " "archive. For a detached GPG signature file this would be done with the " "@code{gpg --verify} command." msgstr "" "Si les auteurs ou autrices du paquet logiciel fournissent une signature " "cryptographique pour l'archive, faites un effort pour vérifier " "l'authenticité de l'archive. Pour un fichier de signature GPG détaché, cela " "se fait avec la commande @code{gpg --verify}." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1424 msgid "" "Take some time to provide an adequate synopsis and description for the " "package. @xref{Synopses and Descriptions}, for some guidelines." msgstr "" "Prenez un peu de temps pour fournir un synopsis et une description adéquats " "pour le paquet. @xref{Synopsis et descriptions} pour quelques lignes " "directrices." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1429 msgid "" "Run @code{guix lint @var{package}}, where @var{package} is the name of the " "new or modified package, and fix any errors it reports (@pxref{Invoking guix " "lint})." msgstr "" "Lancez @code{guix lint @var{paquet}}, où @var{paquet} est le nom du nouveau " "paquet ou du paquet modifié, et corrigez les erreurs qu'il rapporte " "(@pxref{Invoquer guix lint})." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1433 msgid "" "Run @code{guix style @var{package}} to format the new package definition " "according to the project's conventions (@pxref{Invoking guix style})." msgstr "" "Lancez @code{guix style @var{paquet}} pour formater la nouvelle définition " "du paquet en suivant les conventions du projet (@pxref{Invoking guix style})." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1437 msgid "" "Make sure the package builds on your platform, using @code{guix build " "@var{package}}." msgstr "" "Assurez-vous que le paquet se construise sur votre plate-forme avec " "@code{guix build @var{paquet}}." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1445 msgid "" "We recommend you also try building the package on other supported " "platforms. As you may not have access to actual hardware platforms, we " "recommend using the @code{qemu-binfmt-service-type} to emulate them. In " "order to enable it, add the @code{virtualization} service module and the " "following service to the list of services in your @code{operating-system} " "configuration:" msgstr "" "Nous vous recommandons aussi d'essayer de construire le paquet sur les " "autres plate-formes prises en charge. Comme vous n'avez pas forcément accès " "aux plate-formes matérielles, nous vous recommandons d'utiliser le " "@code{qemu-binfmt-service-type} pour les émuler. Pour cela, ajoutez le " "module de service @code{virtualization} et le service suivant à la liste des " "services dans votre configuration de système d'exploitation :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1450 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n" " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n" " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n" " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n" " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))))\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1453 msgid "Then reconfigure your system." msgstr "Puis reconfigurez votre système." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1458 msgid "" "You can then build packages for different platforms by specifying the " "@code{--system} option. For example, to build the \"hello\" package for the " "armhf or aarch64 architectures, you would run the following commands, " "respectively:" msgstr "" "Vous pourrez ensuite construire les paquets pour différentes plate-formes en " "spécifiant l'option @code{--system}. Par exemple pour construire le paquet " "« hello » pour les architectures armhf ou aarch64, vous devrez lancer les " "commandes suivantes, respectivement :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1461 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix build --system=armhf-linux --rounds=2 hello\n" "guix build --system=aarch64-linux --rounds=2 hello\n" msgstr "" "guix build --system=armhf-linux --rounds=2 hello\n" "guix build --system=aarch64-linux --rounds=2 hello\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1464 #, no-wrap msgid "bundling" msgstr "construction groupée" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1467 msgid "" "Make sure the package does not use bundled copies of software already " "available as separate packages." msgstr "" "Assurez-vous que le paquet n'utilise pas de copie groupée d'un logiciel déjà " "disponible dans un paquet séparé." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1476 msgid "" "Sometimes, packages include copies of the source code of their dependencies " "as a convenience for users. However, as a distribution, we want to make " "sure that such packages end up using the copy we already have in the " "distribution, if there is one. This improves resource usage (the dependency " "is built and stored only once), and allows the distribution to make " "transverse changes such as applying security updates for a given software " "package in a single place and have them affect the whole system---something " "that bundled copies prevent." msgstr "" "Parfois, les paquets incluent des copie du code source de leurs dépendances " "pour le confort des utilisateur·rices. Cependant, en tant que distribution, " "nous voulons nous assurer que ces paquets utilisent bien les copient que " "nous avons déjà dans la distribution si elles existent. Cela améliore " "l'utilisation des ressources (la dépendance n'est construite et stockée " "qu'une seule fois) et permet à la distribution de faire des changements " "transversaux comme appliquer des correctifs de sécurité pour un paquet donné " "depuis un unique emplacement et qu'ils affectent tout le système, ce " "qu'empêchent les copies groupées." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1485 msgid "" "Take a look at the profile reported by @command{guix size} (@pxref{Invoking " "guix size}). This will allow you to notice references to other packages " "unwillingly retained. It may also help determine whether to split the " "package (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and which optional " "dependencies should be used. In particular, avoid adding @code{texlive} as " "a dependency: because of its extreme size, use @code{texlive-updmap.cfg} " "procedure instead." msgstr "" "Regardez le profil rapporté par @command{guix size} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "size}). Cela vous permettra de remarquer des références à d'autres paquets " "qui ont été retenus sans que vous vous y attendiez. Il peut aussi aider à " "déterminer s'il faut découper le paquet (@pxref{Des paquets avec plusieurs " "résultats}) et quelles dépendances facultatives utiliser. En particulier, " "évitez d'ajouter @code{texlive} en dépendance : à cause de sa taille " "extrême, utilisez la procédure @code{updmap.cfg} à la place." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1490 msgid "" "Check that dependent packages (if applicable) are not affected by the " "change; @code{guix refresh --list-dependent @var{package}} will help you do " "that (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})." msgstr "" "Vérifiez que les paquets qui en dépendent (s'ils existent) ne sont pas " "affectés par le changement ; @code{guix refresh --list-dependant " "@var{paquet}} vous aidera (@pxref{Invoquer guix refresh})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1492 #, no-wrap msgid "determinism, of build processes" msgstr "déterminisme, du processus de construction" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1493 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducible builds, checking" msgstr "construction reproductibles, vérification" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1497 msgid "" "Check whether the package's build process is deterministic. This typically " "means checking whether an independent build of the package yields the exact " "same result that you obtained, bit for bit." msgstr "" "Vérifiez si le processus de construction du paquet est déterministe. Cela " "signifie typiquement vérifier qu'une construction indépendante du paquet " "renvoie exactement le même résultat que vous avez obtenu, bit à bit." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1500 msgid "" "A simple way to do that is by building the same package several times in a " "row on your machine (@pxref{Invoking guix build}):" msgstr "" "Une manière simple de le faire est de reconstruire le paquet plusieurs fois " "à la suite sur votre machine (@pxref{Invoquer guix build}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1503 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build --rounds=2 my-package\n" msgstr "guix build --rounds=2 mon-paquet\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1507 msgid "" "This is enough to catch a class of common non-determinism issues, such as " "timestamps or randomly-generated output in the build result." msgstr "" "Cela est suffisant pour trouver une classe de non-déterminisme commune, " "comme l'horodatage ou des sorties générées aléatoirement dans le résultat de " "la construction." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1517 msgid "" "Another option is to use @command{guix challenge} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "challenge}). You may run it once the package has been committed and built " "by @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} to check whether it obtains the same " "result as you did. Better yet: Find another machine that can build it and " "run @command{guix publish}. Since the remote build machine is likely " "different from yours, this can catch non-determinism issues related to the " "hardware---e.g., use of different instruction set extensions---or to the " "operating system kernel---e.g., reliance on @code{uname} or @file{/proc} " "files." msgstr "" "Une autre option consiste à utiliser @command{guix challenge} " "(@pxref{Invoquer guix challenge}). Vous pouvez lancer la commande une fois " "que les paquets ont été committés et construits par @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-" "SERVER-1}} pour vérifier s'il obtient le même résultat que vous. Mieux " "encore : trouvez une autre machine qui peut le construire et lancez " "@command{guix publish}. Puisque la machine distante est sûrement différente " "de la vôtre, cela peut trouver des problèmes de non-déterminisme liés au " "matériel — par exemple utiliser une extension du jeu d'instruction — ou du " "noyau du système d'exploitation — par exemple se reposer sur @code{uname} ou " "les fichiers de @file{/proc}." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1523 msgid "" "When writing documentation, please use gender-neutral wording when referring " "to people, such as @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_they, " "singular ``they''@comma{} ``their''@comma{} ``them''}, and so forth." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous écrivez de la documentation, utilisez une formulation au genre " "neutre lorsque vous vous référez à des personnes, comme le @uref{https://fr." "wikipedia.org/wiki/They_singulier, ``they''@comma{} ``their''@comma{} " "``them'' singulier} (en anglais)." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1527 msgid "" "Verify that your patch contains only one set of related changes. Bundling " "unrelated changes together makes reviewing harder and slower." msgstr "" "Vérifiez que votre correctif contienne seulement un ensemble de changements " "liés. Grouper des changements non liés ensemble rend la revue plus " "difficile et plus lente." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1530 msgid "" "Examples of unrelated changes include the addition of several packages, or a " "package update along with fixes to that package." msgstr "" "Ajouter plusieurs paquet ou une mise à jour d'un paquet avec des corrections " "dans ce paquet sont des exemples de changements sans rapport." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1535 msgid "" "Please follow our code formatting rules, possibly running @command{guix " "style} script to do that automatically for you (@pxref{Formatting Code})." msgstr "" "Suivez nos règles de formatage de code, éventuellement en lançant le script " "@command{guix style} pour le faire automatiquement (@pxref{Formatage du " "code})." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1543 msgid "" "When possible, use mirrors in the source URL (@pxref{Invoking guix " "download}). Use reliable URLs, not generated ones. For instance, GitHub " "archives are not necessarily identical from one generation to the next, so " "in this case it's often better to clone the repository. Don't use the " "@command{name} field in the URL: it is not very useful and if the name " "changes, the URL will probably be wrong." msgstr "" "Si possible, utilisez des miroirs dans l'URL des sources (@pxref{Invoking " "guix download}). Utilisez des URL stable, pas des URL générées. Par " "exemple, les archives GitHub ne sont pas nécessairement identiques d'une " "génération à la suivante, donc il vaut mieux dans ce cas cloner le dépôt. " "N'utilisez pas le champ @command{name} dans l'URL : ce n'est pas très utile " "et si le nom change, l'URL sera probablement erronée." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1547 msgid "" "Check if Guix builds (@pxref{Building from Git}) and address the warnings, " "especially those about use of undefined symbols." msgstr "" "Vérifiez si Guix compile (@pxref{Building from Git}) et corrigez les " "avertissements, surtout ceux à propos de symboles manquants." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1550 msgid "" "Make sure your changes do not break Guix and simulate a @code{guix pull} " "with:" msgstr "" "Assurez-vous que vos changements ne cassent pas Guix et simulez un " "@code{guix pull} avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1552 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pull --url=/path/to/your/checkout --profile=/tmp/guix.master\n" msgstr "guix pull --url=/path/to/your/checkout --profile=/tmp/guix.master\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1560 msgid "" "When posting a patch to the mailing list, use @samp{[PATCH] @dots{}} as a " "subject, if your patch is to be applied on a branch other than " "@code{master}, say @code{core-updates}, specify it in the subject like " "@samp{[PATCH core-updates] @dots{}}." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous envoyez un correctif à la liste de diffusion, utilisez " "@samp{[PATCH] @dots{}} comme objet. Si votre correctif doit être appliqué à " "une autre branche que @code{master}, comme @code{core-updates}, spécifiez-le " "dans l'objet comme dans @samp{[PATCH core-updates] @dots{}}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1566 msgid "" "You may use your email client or the @command{git send-email} command " "(@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}). We prefer to get patches in plain text " "messages, either inline or as MIME attachments. You are advised to pay " "attention if your email client changes anything like line breaks or " "indentation which could potentially break the patches." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez utiliser votre client de messagerie ou la commande @command{git " "send-email} (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}). Nous préférons recevoir les " "correctifs dans des messages en texte clair, soit en ligne, soit sous forme " "de pièces jointes MIME. Il vous est conseillé de faire attention si votre " "client de messagerie modifie quoi que ce soit, comme des sauts de ligne ou " "des indentations, qui pourraient potentiellement casser les correctifs." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1571 msgid "" "Expect some delay when you submit your very first patch to @email{guix-" "patches@@gnu.org}. You have to wait until you get an acknowledgement with " "the assigned tracking number. Future acknowledgements should not be delayed." msgstr "" "Attendez-vous à un délai entre le moment où vous envoyez votre tout premier " "correctif à @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} et le moment où le message sera " "reçu. Vous devez attendre de recevoir un message de confirmation avec le " "numéro de suivi assigné à votre correctif. Les confirmations suivantes ne " "seront pas retardées." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1574 msgid "" "When a bug is resolved, please close the thread by sending an email to " "@email{@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}-done@@debbugs.gnu.org}." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'un bogue est résolu, veuillez fermer le fil en envoyant un courriel à " "@email{@var{NUMÉRO_PROBLÈME}-done@@debbugs.gnu.org}." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1579 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1581 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1582 #, no-wrap msgid "Configuring Git" msgstr "Configurer Git" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1579 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1605 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1606 #, no-wrap msgid "Sending a Patch Series" msgstr "Envoyer une série de correctifs" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1579 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1746 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1747 #, no-wrap msgid "Teams" msgstr "Équipes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1583 #, no-wrap msgid "git configuration" msgstr "configuration git" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1584 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1609 #, no-wrap msgid "git format-patch" msgstr "git format-patch" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1585 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1608 #, no-wrap msgid "git send-email" msgstr "git send-email" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1593 msgid "" "If you have not done so already, you may wish to set a name and email that " "will be associated with your commits (@pxref{telling git your name, , " "Telling Git your name, git, Git User Manual}). If you wish to use a " "different name or email just for commits in this repository, you can use " "@command{git config --local}, or edit @file{.git/config} in the repository " "instead of @file{~/.gitconfig}." msgstr "" "Si vous ne l'avez pas encore fait, vous devriez indiquer un nom et une " "adresse de courriel qui seront associés à vos commits (@pxref{telling git " "your name, , Telling Git your name, git, Git User Manual}). Si vous " "souhaitez utiliser un nom ou une adresse différent pour les commits de ce " "dépôt, vous pouvez utiliser @command{git config --local}, ou modifier @file{." "git/config} dans le dépôt au lieu de @file{~/.gitconfig}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1594 #, no-wrap msgid "commit-msg hook" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1604 msgid "" "Other important Git configuration will automatically be configured when " "building the project (@pxref{Building from Git}). A @file{.git/hooks/commit-" "msg} hook will be installed that embeds @samp{Change-Id} Git @emph{trailers} " "in your commit messages for traceability purposes. It is important to " "preserve these when editing your commit messages, particularly if a first " "version of your proposed changes was already submitted for review. If you " "have a @file{commit-msg} hook of your own you would like to use with Guix, " "you can place it under the @file{.git/hooks/commit-msg.d/} directory." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1607 #, no-wrap msgid "patch series" msgstr "série de correctifs" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1611 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1618 #, no-wrap msgid "Single Patches" msgstr "Correctifs isolés" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1618 msgid "" "The @command{git send-email} command is the best way to send both single " "patches and patch series (@pxref{Multiple Patches}) to the Guix mailing " "list. Sending patches as email attachments may make them difficult to " "review in some mail clients, and @command{git diff} does not store commit " "metadata." msgstr "" "La commande @command{git send-email} est la meilleure manière d'envoyer " "aussi bien des correctifs isolés que des séries de correctifs " "(@pxref{Multiple Patches}) à la liste de diffusion de Guix. Envoyer des " "correctifs en pièce-jointe peut les rendre plus difficile à revoir dans " "certains clients de courriel et @command{git diff} ne stocke pas les " "métadonnées des commits." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1622 msgid "" "The @command{git send-email} command is provided by the @code{send-email} " "output of the @code{git} package, i.e. @code{git:send-email}." msgstr "" "La commande @command{git send-email} est fournie par la sortie @code{send-" "email} du paquet @code{git}, c.-à-d.@: @code{git:send-email}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1629 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The following command will create a patch email from the latest commit, " #| "open it in your @var{EDITOR} or @var{VISUAL} for editing, and send it to " #| "the Guix mailing list to be reviewed and merged:" msgid "" "The following command will create a patch email from the latest commit, open " "it in your @var{EDITOR} or @var{VISUAL} for editing, and send it to the Guix " "mailing list to be reviewed and merged. Assuming you have already " "configured Git according to @xref{Configuring Git}, you can simply use:" msgstr "" "La commande suivante créera un courriel de correctif à partir du dernier " "commit, l'ouvrira dans @var{EDITOR} ou @var{VISUAL} pour que vous puissiez " "le modifier et l'enverra à la liste de diffusion de Guix pour qu'il soit " "revu et fusionné :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1632 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "git send-email" msgid "$ git send-email --annotate -1\n" msgstr "git send-email" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1634 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10680 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20230 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33844 #, no-wrap msgid "Tip" msgstr "Astuce" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1640 msgid "" "To add a prefix to the subject of your patch, you may use the @option{--" "subject-prefix} option. The Guix project uses this to specify that the " "patch is intended for a branch or repository other than the @code{master} " "branch of @url{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git}." msgstr "" "Pour ajouter un préfixe à l'objet de votre correctif, vous pouvez utiliser " "l'option @option{--subject-prefix}. Le projet Guix utilise cela pour " "spécifier si un correctif est prévu pour une autre branche ou un autre dépôt " "que la branche @code{master} de @url{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix." "git}." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1643 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "git send-email -1 -a --base=auto \\\n" #| " --subject-prefix='PATCH core-updates' \\\n" #| " --to=guix-patches@@gnu.org\n" msgid "git send-email --annotate --subject-prefix='PATCH core-updates' -1\n" msgstr "" "git send-email -1 -a --base=auto \\\n" " --subject-prefix='PATCH core-updates' \\\n" " --to=guix-patches@@gnu.org\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1650 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The patch email contains a three-dash separator line after the commit " #| "message. You may ``annotate'' the patch with explanatory text by adding " #| "it under this line. If you do not wish to annotate the email, you may " #| "drop the @option{-a} flag (which is short for @option{--annotate})." msgid "" "The patch email contains a three-dash separator line after the commit " "message. You may ``annotate'' the patch with explanatory text by adding it " "under this line. If you do not wish to annotate the email, you may drop the " "@option{--annotate} option." msgstr "" "Le courriel de correctif contient une ligne de séparation à trois tirets " "après le message de commit. Vous pouvez « annoter » le correctif avec un " "texte explicatif en l'ajoutant sous cette ligne. Si vous ne voulez pas " "annoter le courriel, vous pouvez enlever le drapeau @option{-a} (qui est le " "raccourci pour @option{--annotate})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1657 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "If you need to send a revised patch, don't resend it like this or send a " #| "``fix'' patch to be applied on top of the last one; instead, use " #| "@command{git commit -a} or @url{https://git-rebase.io, @command{git " #| "rebase}} to modify the commit, and use the @email{@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}" #| "@@debbugs.gnu.org} address and the @option{-v} flag with @command{git " #| "send-email}." msgid "" "If you need to send a revised patch, don't resend it like this or send a " "``fix'' patch to be applied on top of the last one; instead, use " "@command{git commit --amend} or @url{https://git-rebase.io, @command{git " "rebase}} to modify the commit, and use the @email{@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}" "@@debbugs.gnu.org} address and the @option{-v} flag with @command{git send-" "email}." msgstr "" "Si vous voulez envoyer un correctif modifié, ne le renvoyez pas de cette " "manière et n'envoyez pas un correctif de « correction » à appliquer sur " "l'ancien ; à la place, utilisez @command{git commit -a} ou @url{https://git-" "rebase.io, @command{git rebase}} pour modifier le commit, et utilisez " "l'adresse @email{@var{NUMÉRO_PROBLÈME}@@debbugs.gnu.org} et le drapeau " "@option{-v} avec @command{git send-email}." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1662 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "$ git commit -a\n" #| "$ git send-email -1 -a --base=auto -v@var{REVISION} \\\n" #| " --to=@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org\n" msgid "" "$ git commit --amend\n" "$ git send-email --annotate -v@var{REVISION} \\\n" " --to=@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org -1\n" msgstr "" "$ git commit -a\n" "$ git send-email -1 -a --base=auto -v@var{RÉVISION} \\\n" " --to=@var{NUMÉRO_PROBLÈME}@@debbugs.gnu.org\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1668 msgid "" "Due to an apparent bug in @command{git send-email}, @option{-v " "@var{REVISION}} (with the space) will not work; you @emph{must} use @option{-" "v@var{REVISION}}." msgstr "" "À cause d'un bogue dans @command{git send-email}, @option{-v @var{RÉVISION}} " "(avec un espace) ne marchera pas. Vous @emph{devez} utiliser @option{-" "v@var{RÉVISION}}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1674 msgid "" "You can find out @var{ISSUE_NUMBER} either by searching on the mumi " "interface at @url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} for the name of your patch or " "reading the acknowledgement email sent automatically by Debbugs in reply to " "incoming bugs and patches, which contains the bug number." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez trouver @var{NUMÉRO_PROBLÈME} soit en cherchant sur l'interface " "mumi sur @url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} le nom de votre correctif ou en " "lisant l'accusé de réception envoyé automatiquement par Debbugs en réponse " "aux bogues et correctifs entrants, qui contient le numéro de suivi." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1675 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1677 #, no-wrap msgid "Notifying Teams" msgstr "Notifier les équipes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1677 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1748 #, no-wrap msgid "teams" msgstr "équipes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1686 msgid "" "If your git checkout has been correctly configured (@pxref{Configuring " "Git}), the @command{git send-email} command will automatically notify the " "appropriate team members, based on the scope of your changes. This relies " "on the @file{etc/teams.scm} script, which can also be invoked manually if " "you do not use the preferred @command{git send-email} command to submit " "patches. To list the available actions of the script, you can invoke it via " "the @command{etc/teams.scm help} command. For more information regarding " "teams, @pxref{Teams}." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1690 msgid "" "On foreign distros, you might have to use @command{./pre-inst-env git send-" "email} for @file{etc/teams.scm} to work." msgstr "" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1692 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1694 #, no-wrap msgid "Multiple Patches" msgstr "Plusieurs correctifs" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1694 #, no-wrap msgid "cover letter" msgstr "résumé" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1700 msgid "" "While @command{git send-email} alone will suffice for a single patch, an " "unfortunate flaw in Debbugs means you need to be more careful when sending " "multiple patches: if you send them all to the @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} " "address, a new issue will be created for each patch!" msgstr "" "Alors que @command{git send-email} seul suffira pour un unique correctif, un " "problème malheureux de Debbugs fait que vous devrez faire plus attention " "pour envoyer plusieurs correctifs : si vous les envoyez tous à l'adresse " "@email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}, un nouveau ticket sera créé pour chaque " "correctif !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1706 msgid "" "When sending a series of patches, it's best to send a Git ``cover letter'' " "first, to give reviewers an overview of the patch series. We can create a " "directory called @file{outgoing} containing both our patch series and a " "cover letter called @file{0000-cover-letter.patch} with @command{git format-" "patch}." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous envoyez une série de correctifs, il vaut mieux envoyer d'abord " "un « résumé » Git pour donner un aperçu de votre série de correctifs aux " "relecteur·ices. Vous pouvez créer un répertoire nommé @file{sortant} " "contenant à la fois votre série de correctifs et un résumé appelé @file{0000-" "cover-letter.patch} avec @command{git format-patch}." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1710 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ git format-patch -@var{NUMBER_COMMITS} -o outgoing \\\n" " --cover-letter --base=auto\n" msgstr "" "$ git format-patch -@var{NOMBRE_COMMITS} -o sortant \\\n" " --cover-letter --base=auto\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1715 msgid "" "We can now send @emph{just} the cover letter to the @email{guix-patches@@gnu." "org} address, which will create an issue that we can send the rest of the " "patches to." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez maintenant envoyer @emph{seulement} le résumé à l'adresse " "@email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} ce qui créera un ticket auquel vous pourrez " "envoyer le reste des correctifs." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1719 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "$ git send-email outgoing/0000-cover-letter.patch -a \\\n" #| " --to=guix-patches@@gnu.org \\\n" #| " $(etc/teams.scm cc-members ...)\n" #| "$ rm outgoing/0000-cover-letter.patch # we don't want to resend it!\n" msgid "" "$ git send-email outgoing/0000-cover-letter.patch --annotate\n" "$ rm outgoing/0000-cover-letter.patch # we don't want to resend it!\n" msgstr "" "$ git send-email outgoing/0000-cover-letter.patch -a \\\n" " --to=guix-patches@@gnu.org \\\n" " $(etc/teams.scm cc-members ...)\n" "$ rm sortant/0000-cover-letter.patch # on ne veut pas le renvoyer !\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1724 msgid "" "Ensure you edit the email to add an appropriate subject line and blurb " "before sending it. Note the automatically generated shortlog and diffstat " "below the blurb." msgstr "" "Assurez-vous de modifier le courriel pour ajouter une ligne d'objet " "appropriée et un petit texte avant de l'envoyer. Remarquez le journal court " "et les statistiques de changements générés automatiquement sous votre texte." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1727 msgid "" "Once the Debbugs mailer has replied to your cover letter email, you can send " "the actual patches to the newly-created issue address." msgstr "" "Une fois que le logiciel de Debbugs a répondu à votre courriel de résumé, " "vous pouvez envoyer les correctifs à l'adresse de suivi nouvellement créée." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1731 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "$ git send-email outgoing/*.patch \\\n" #| " --to=@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org \\\n" #| " $(etc/teams.scm cc-members ...)\n" #| "$ rm -rf outgoing # we don't need these anymore\n" msgid "" "$ git send-email outgoing/*.patch --to=@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org\n" "$ rm -rf outgoing # we don't need these anymore\n" msgstr "" "$ git send-email sortant/*.patch \\\n" " --to=@var{NUMÉRO_PROBLÈME}@@debbugs.gnu.org \\\n" " $(etc/teams.scm cc-members ...)\n" "$ rm -rf sortant # on n'en a plus besoin\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1736 msgid "" "Thankfully, this @command{git format-patch} dance is not necessary to send " "an amended patch series, since an issue already exists for the patchset." msgstr "" "Heureusement, cette danse avec @command{git format-patch} n'est pas " "nécessaire pour envoyer une série modifiée car un ticket existe déjà pour la " "suite de correctifs." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1740 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "$ git send-email -@var{NUMBER_COMMITS} \\\n" #| " -v@var{REVISION} --base=auto \\\n" #| " --to @var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org\n" msgid "" "$ git send-email -@var{NUMBER_COMMITS} -v@var{REVISION} \\\n" " --to=@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org\n" msgstr "" "$ git send-email -@var{NOMBRE_COMMITS} \\\n" " -v@var{RÉVISION} --base=auto \\\n" " --to @var{NUMÉRO_PROBLÈME}@@debbugs.gnu.org\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1745 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "If need be, you may use @option{--cover-letter -a} to send another cover " #| "letter, e.g. for explaining what's changed since the last revision, and " #| "these changes are necessary." msgid "" "If need be, you may use @option{--cover-letter --annotate} to send another " "cover letter, e.g. for explaining what's changed since the last revision, " "and these changes are necessary." msgstr "" "Si besoin, vous pouvez utiliser @option{--cover-letter -a} pour envoyer un " "autre résumé, p.@: ex.@: pour expliquer ce qui a changé par rapport à " "l'ancienne révision et que ces changements sont nécessaires." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1752 msgid "" "There are several teams mentoring different parts of the Guix source code. " "To list all those teams, you can run from a Guix checkout:" msgstr "" "Il y a plusieurs équipes qui prennent en charge différentes parties du code " "source de Guix. Pour lister toutes ces équipes, vous pouvez exécuter depuis " "un clone de Guix :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1765 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ ./etc/teams.scm list-teams\n" "id: mentors\n" "name: Mentors\n" "description: A group of mentors who chaperone contributions by newcomers.\n" "members:\n" "+ Christopher Baines \n" "+ Ricardo Wurmus \n" "+ Mathieu Othacehe \n" "+ jgart \n" "+ Ludovic Courtès \n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ ./etc/teams.scm list-teams\n" "id: mentors\n" "name: Mentors\n" "description: A group of mentors who chaperone contributions by newcomers.\n" "members:\n" "+ Christopher Baines \n" "+ Ricardo Wurmus \n" "+ Mathieu Othacehe \n" "+ jgart \n" "+ Ludovic Courtès \n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1769 msgid "" "You can run the following command to have the @code{Mentors} team put in CC " "of a patch series:" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez exécuter la commande suivante pour ajouter l'équipe " "@code{Mentors} en CC de votre série de correctifs :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1773 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "$ git send-email --to @var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org $(./etc/teams.scm cc mentors) *.patch\n" msgid "" "$ git send-email --to=@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org \\\n" " --header-cmd='etc/teams.scm cc-mentors-header-cmd' *.patch\n" msgstr "$ git send-email --to @var{NUMÉRO_PROBLÈME}@@debbugs.gnu.org $(./etc/teams.scm cc mentors) *.patch\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1778 msgid "" "The appropriate team or teams can also be inferred from the modified files. " "For instance, if you want to send the two latest commits of the current Git " "repository to review, you can run:" msgstr "" "L'équipe ou les équipes appropriées peuvent aussi être inférées à partir des " "fichiers modifiés. Par exemple, si vous voulez envoyer les deux derniers " "commits du dépôt Git actuel à la revue, vous pouvez exécuter :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1782 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "$ guix shell -D guix\n" #| "[env]$ git send-email --to @var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org $(./etc/teams.scm cc-members HEAD~2 HEAD) *.patch\n" msgid "" "$ guix shell -D guix\n" "[env]$ git send-email --to=@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}@@debbugs.gnu.org -2\n" msgstr "" "$ guix shell -D guix\n" "[env]$ git send-email --to @var{NUMÉRO_PROBLÈME}@@debbugs.gnu.org $(./etc/teams.scm cc-members HEAD~2 HEAD) *.patch\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1789 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This section describes how the Guix project tracks its bug reports and " #| "patch submissions." msgid "" "This section describes how the Guix project tracks its bug reports, patch " "submissions and topic branches." msgstr "" "Cette section décrit comme le projet Guix suit les rapports de bogues et les " "soumissions de correctifs." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1796 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1798 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1799 #, no-wrap msgid "The Issue Tracker" msgstr "L'outil de gestion des défauts" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1796 msgid "The official bug and patch tracker." msgstr "L'outil de gestion des bogues et des correctifs officiel." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1796 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1812 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1813 #, no-wrap msgid "Managing Patches and Branches" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1796 msgid "How changes to Guix are managed." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1796 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1872 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1873 #, no-wrap msgid "Debbugs User Interfaces" msgstr "Interfaces utilisateurs à Debbugs" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1796 msgid "Ways to interact with Debbugs." msgstr "Plusieurs manières d'interagir avec Debbugs." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1796 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2005 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2006 #, no-wrap msgid "Debbugs Usertags" msgstr "Étiquettes personnalisées de Debbugs" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1796 msgid "Tag reports with custom labels." msgstr "Étiqueter les rapports avec des étiquettes personnalisées." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1796 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2062 #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2063 #, no-wrap msgid "Cuirass Build Notifications" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1796 msgid "Be alerted of any breakage via RSS feeds." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1801 #, no-wrap msgid "bug reports, tracking" msgstr "rapports de bogue, suivi" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1802 #, no-wrap msgid "patch submissions, tracking" msgstr "soumission de correctifs, suivi" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1803 #, no-wrap msgid "issue tracking" msgstr "suivi de tickets" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1804 #, no-wrap msgid "Debbugs, issue tracking system" msgstr "Debbugs, système de suivi de tickets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1811 msgid "" "Bug reports and patch submissions are currently tracked using the Debbugs " "instance at @uref{https://bugs.gnu.org}. Bug reports are filed against the " "@code{guix} ``package'' (in Debbugs parlance), by sending email to " "@email{bug-guix@@gnu.org}, while patch submissions are filed against the " "@code{guix-patches} package by sending email to @email{guix-patches@@gnu." "org} (@pxref{Submitting Patches})." msgstr "" "Les rapports de bogue et les correctifs soumis sont actuellement suivis par " "l'instance Debbugs @uref{https://bugs.gnu.org}. Les rapports de bogue sont " "rempli pour le « paquet » @code{guix} (dans le vocabulaire de Debbugs), en " "envoyant un courriel à @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org}, tandis que les correctifs " "sont soumis pour le paquet @code{guix-patches} en envoyant un courriel à " "@email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} (@pxref{Submitting Patches})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1814 #, no-wrap msgid "branching strategy" msgstr "stratégie de branche" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1815 #, no-wrap msgid "rebuild scheduling strategy" msgstr "stratégie de planification des reconstructions" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1824 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Changes should be posted to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}. This mailing " #| "list fills the patch-tracking database (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and " #| "Patches}). It also allows patches to be picked up and tested by the " #| "quality assurance tooling; the result of that testing eventually shows up " #| "on the dashboard at @indicateurl{https://qa.guix.gnu.org/issue/" #| "@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}}, where @var{ISSUE_NUMBER} is the number assigned by " #| "the issue tracker. Leave time for a review, without committing anything " #| "(@pxref{Submitting Patches}). If you didn’t receive any reply after one " #| "week (two weeks for more significant changes), and if you're confident, " #| "it's OK to commit." msgid "" "Changes should be posted to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}. This mailing " "list fills the patch-tracking database (@pxref{The Issue Tracker}). It also " "allows patches to be picked up and tested by the quality assurance tooling; " "the result of that testing eventually shows up on the dashboard at " "@indicateurl{https://qa.guix.gnu.org/issue/@var{ISSUE_NUMBER}}, where " "@var{ISSUE_NUMBER} is the number assigned by the issue tracker. Leave time " "for a review, without committing anything." msgstr "" "Les changements devraient être envoyés à @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}. " "Cette liste de diffusion rempli la base de suivi de correctifs " "(@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Patches}). Cela permet également aux correctifs " "d'être récupérés et testés par les outils d'assurance qualité. Le résultat " "de ces tests finissent par apparaître sur le tableau de bord sur " "@indicateurl{https://qa.guix.gnu.org/issue/@var{NUMÉRO_PROBLÈME}}, où " "@var{NUMÉRO_PROBLÈME} est le numéro associé par l'outil de suivi des " "correctifs. Laissez un peu de temps pour la revue, sans rien commiter " "(@pxref{Submitting Patches}). Si vous ne recevez aucune réponse après une " "semaine (deux semaines pour les changements plus significatifs) et si vous " "avec confiance, vous pouvez commiter." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1830 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "As an exception, some changes considered ``trivial'' or ``obvious'' may " #| "be pushed directly. This includes changes to fix typos and reverting " #| "commits that caused immediate problems. This is subject to being " #| "adjusted, allowing individuals to commit directly on non-controversial " #| "changes on parts they’re familiar with." msgid "" "As an exception, some changes considered ``trivial'' or ``obvious'' may be " "pushed directly to the @code{master} branch. This includes changes to fix " "typos and reverting commits that caused immediate problems. This is subject " "to being adjusted, allowing individuals to commit directly on non-" "controversial changes on parts they’re familiar with." msgstr "" "Exceptionnellement, certains changements sont considérés « triviaux » ou « " "évidents » et peuvent être poussés directement. Cela comprend les " "changements pour corriger des fautes de frappe et inverser des commits qui " "ont causé des problèmes immédiats. Cela est sujet à ajustement, pour " "permettre à certains de commiter directement des changements non " "controversés sur des parties qui leurs sont familières." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1838 msgid "" "Changes which affect more than 300 dependent packages (@pxref{Invoking guix " "refresh}) should first be pushed to a topic branch other than @code{master}; " "the set of changes should be consistent---e.g., ``GNOME update'', ``NumPy " "update'', etc. This allows for testing: the branch will automatically show " "up at @indicateurl{https://qa.guix.gnu.org/branch/@var{branch}}, with an " "indication of its build status on various platforms." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1839 #, no-wrap msgid "feature branches, coordination" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1844 msgid "" "To help coordinate the merging of branches, you must create a new guix-" "patches issue each time you wish to merge a branch (@pxref{The Issue " "Tracker}). The title of the issue requesting to merge a branch should have " "the following format:" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1845 #, no-wrap msgid "merge requests, template" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1848 #, no-wrap msgid "Request for merging \"@var{name}\" branch\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1854 msgid "" "The @url{https://qa.guix.gnu.org/, QA infrastructure} recognizes such issues " "and lists the merge requests on its main page. Normally branches will be " "merged in a ``first come, first merged'' manner, tracked through the guix-" "patches issues." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1865 msgid "" "If you agree on a different order with those involved, you can track this by " "updating which issues block@footnote{You can mark an issue as blocked by " "another by emailing @email{control@@debbugs.gnu.org} with the following line " "in the body of the email: @code{block XXXXX by YYYYY}. Where @code{XXXXX} " "is the number for the blocked issue, and @code{YYYYY} is the number for the " "issue blocking it.} which other issues. Therefore, to know which branch is " "at the front of the queue, look for the oldest issue, or the issue that " "isn't @dfn{blocked} by any other branch merges. An ordered list of branches " "with the open issues is available at @url{https://qa.guix.gnu.org}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1871 msgid "" "Once a branch is at the front of the queue, wait until sufficient time has " "passed for the build farms to have processed the changes, and for the " "necessary testing to have happened. For example, you can check " "@indicateurl{https://qa.guix.gnu.org/branch/@var{branch}} to see information " "on some builds and substitute availability." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1875 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "interface" msgid "Web interface" msgstr "interface" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1879 msgid "" "A web interface (actually @emph{two} web interfaces!) are available to " "browse issues:" msgstr "" "Une interface web (en fait @emph{deux} interfaces web !) sont disponibles " "pour naviguer dans les tickets :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1888 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "@url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} provides a pleasant " #| "interface@footnote{The web interface at @url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} " #| "is powered by Mumi, a nice piece of software written in Guile, and you " #| "can help! See @url{https://git.elephly.net/gitweb.cgi?p=software/mumi." #| "git}.} to browse bug reports and patches, and to participate in " #| "discussions;" msgid "" "@url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} provides a pleasant interface@footnote{The " "web interface at @url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} is powered by Mumi, a " "nice piece of software written in Guile, and you can help! See @url{https://" "git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix/mumi.git}.} to browse bug reports and " "patches, and to participate in discussions;" msgstr "" "@url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} fournit une interface " "agréable@footnote{L'interface web à @url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} est " "alimentée par Mumi, un logiciel très cool écrit en Guile, votre aide est la " "bienvenue ! Voir @url{https://git.elephly.net/gitweb.cgi?p=software/mumi." "git}.} pour consulter les rapports de bogues et les correctifs, et pour " "participer aux discussions ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1890 msgid "@url{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix} lists bug reports;" msgstr "@url{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix} liste les rapports de bogues ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1892 msgid "@url{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix-patches} lists patch submissions." msgstr "@url{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix-patches} liste les tickets soumis." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1897 msgid "" "To view discussions related to issue number @var{n}, go to " "@indicateurl{https://issues.guix.gnu.org/@var{n}} or @indicateurl{https://" "bugs.gnu.org/@var{n}}." msgstr "" "Pour consulter les discussions relatives au numéro d'édition @var{n}, rendez-" "vous sur @indicateurl{https://issues.guix.gnu.org/@var{n}} ou " "@indicateurl{https://bugs.gnu.org/@var{n}}." #. type: subsubsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1898 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Programming Interface" msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "Interface de programmation" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1904 msgid "" "Mumi also comes with a command-line interface that can be used to search " "existing issues, open new issues and send patches. You do not need to use " "Emacs to use the mumi command-line client. You interact with it only on the " "command-line." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1908 msgid "" "To use the mumi command-line interface, navigate to a local clone of the " "Guix git repository, and drop into a shell with mumi, git and git:send-email " "installed." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1912 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ cd guix\n" "~/guix$ guix shell mumi git git:send-email\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1915 msgid "To search for issues, say all open issues about \"zig\", run" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1918 #, no-wrap msgid "" "~/guix [env]$ mumi search zig is:open\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1929 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#60889 Add zig-build-system\n" "opened on 17 Jan 17:37 Z by Ekaitz Zarraga\n" "#61036 [PATCH 0/3] Update zig to 0.10.1\n" "opened on 24 Jan 09:42 Z by Efraim Flashner\n" "#39136 [PATCH] gnu: services: Add endlessh.\n" "opened on 14 Jan 2020 21:21 by Nicol? Balzarotti\n" "#60424 [PATCH] gnu: Add python-online-judge-tools\n" "opened on 30 Dec 2022 07:03 by gemmaro\n" "#45601 [PATCH 0/6] vlang 0.2 update\n" "opened on 1 Jan 2021 19:23 by Ryan Prior\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1932 msgid "Pick an issue and make it the \"current\" issue." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1935 #, no-wrap msgid "" "~/guix [env]$ mumi current 61036\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1938 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#61036 [PATCH 0/3] Update zig to 0.10.1\n" "opened on 24 Jan 09:42 Z by Efraim Flashner\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1942 msgid "" "Once an issue is the current issue, you can easily create and send patches " "to it using" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1946 #, no-wrap msgid "" "~/guix [env]$ git format-patch origin/master\n" "~/guix [env]$ mumi send-email foo.patch bar.patch\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1951 msgid "" "Note that you do not have to pass in @samp{--to} or @samp{--cc} arguments to " "@command{git format-patch}. @command{mumi send-email} will put them in " "correctly when sending the patches." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1953 msgid "To open a new issue, run" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1956 #, no-wrap msgid "~/guix [env]$ mumi new\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1959 #, fuzzy #| msgid "patches" msgid "and send patches" msgstr "correctifs" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1962 #, no-wrap msgid "~/guix [env]$ mumi send-email foo.patch bar.patch\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1969 msgid "" "@command{mumi send-email} is really a wrapper around @command{git send-" "email} that automates away all the nitty-gritty of sending patches. It uses " "the current issue state to automatically figure out the correct @samp{To} " "address to send to, other participants to @samp{Cc}, headers to add, etc." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1977 msgid "" "Also note that, unlike @command{git send-email}, @command{mumi send-email} " "works perfectly well with single and multiple patches alike. It automates " "away the debbugs dance of sending the first patch, waiting for a response " "from debbugs and sending the remaining patches. It does so by sending the " "first patch, polling the server for a response, and then sending the " "remaining patches. This polling can unfortunately take a few minutes. So, " "please be patient." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1978 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "interface" msgid "Emacs interface" msgstr "interface" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1982 msgid "" "If you use Emacs, you may find it more convenient to interact with issues " "using @file{debbugs.el}, which you can install with:" msgstr "" "Si vous utilisez Emacs, vous pourriez trouver plus confortable d'interagir " "avec les tickets en utilisant @file{debbugs.el}, que vous pouvez installer " "avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1985 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install emacs-debbugs\n" msgstr "guix install emacs-debbugs\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1988 msgid "For example, to list all open issues on @code{guix-patches}, hit:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, pour lister tous les tickets ouverts sur @code{guix-patches}, " "tapez :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1991 #, no-wrap msgid "@kbd{C-u} @kbd{M-x} debbugs-gnu @kbd{RET} @kbd{RET} guix-patches @kbd{RET} n y\n" msgstr "@kbd{C-u} @kbd{M-x} debbugs-gnu @kbd{RET} @kbd{RET} guix-patches @kbd{RET} n y\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1998 msgid "" "For a more convenient (shorter) way to access both the bugs and patches " "submissions, you may want to configure the @code{debbugs-gnu-default-" "packages} and @code{debbugs-gnu-default-severities} Emacs variables " "(@pxref{Viewing Bugs within Emacs})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2001 msgid "" "To search for bugs, @samp{@kbd{M-x} debbugs-gnu-guix-search} can be used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2004 msgid "" "@xref{Top,,, debbugs-ug, Debbugs User Guide}, for more information on this " "nifty tool!" msgstr "" "@xref{Top,,, debbugs-ug, Debbugs User Guide}, pour plus d'info sur cet outil " "pratique !" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2008 #, no-wrap msgid "usertags, for debbugs" msgstr "étiquettes personnalisées, pour debbugs" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2009 #, no-wrap msgid "Debbugs usertags" msgstr "Étiquettes personnalisées pour Debbugs" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2020 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Debbugs provides a feature called @dfn{usertags} that allows any user to " #| "tag any bug with an arbitrary label. Bugs can be searched by usertag, so " #| "this is a handy way to organize bugs@footnote{The list of usertags is " #| "public information, and anyone can modify any user's list of usertags, so " #| "keep that in mind if you choose to use this feature.}." msgid "" "Debbugs provides a feature called @dfn{usertags} that allows any user to tag " "any bug with an arbitrary label. Bugs can be searched by usertag, so this " "is a handy way to organize bugs@footnote{The list of usertags is public " "information, and anyone can modify any user's list of usertags, so keep that " "in mind if you choose to use this feature.}. If you use Emacs Debbugs, the " "entry-point to consult existing usertags is the @samp{C-u M-x debbugs-gnu-" "usertags} procedure. To set a usertag, press @samp{C} while consulting a " "bug within the *Guix-Patches* buffer opened with @samp{C-u M-x debbugs-gnu-" "bugs} buffer, then select @code{usertag} and follow the instructions." msgstr "" "Debbugs fournit une fonctionnalité nommée @dfn{étiquettes personnalisées} " "(usertags) qui permettent à tous d’étiqueter un bogue avec une étiquette " "arbitraire. On peut rechercher les bogues par étiquette, ce qui les rend " "pratiques pour organiser les bogues@footnote{La liste des étiquettes " "personnalisées est publique, et n'importe qui peut modifier la liste des " "étiquettes de n'importe qui, donc pensez-y si vous utilisez cette " "fonctionnalité.}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2026 msgid "" "For example, to view all the bug reports (or patches, in the case of " "@code{guix-patches}) tagged with the usertag @code{powerpc64le-linux} for " "the user @code{guix}, open a URL like the following in a web browser: " "@url{https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?tag=powerpc64le-linux;" "users=guix}." msgstr "" "Par exemple, pour voir tous les rapports de bogues (ou les correctifs, dans " "le cas de @code{guix-patches} avec l'étiquette personnalisée " "@code{powerpc64le-linux} pour l'utilisateur @code{guix}, ouvrez cette URL " "dans un navigateur web : @url{https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?" "tag=powerpc64le-linux;users=guix}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2030 msgid "" "For more information on how to use usertags, please refer to the " "documentation for Debbugs or the documentation for whatever tool you use to " "interact with Debbugs." msgstr "" "Pour plus d'informations sur le fonctionnement des étiquettes " "personnalisées, référez-vous à la documentation de Debbugs ou à la " "documentation de n'importe quel outil que vous utilisez pour interagir avec " "Debbugs." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2035 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In Guix, we are experimenting with usertags to keep track of architecture-" #| "specific issues. To facilitate collaboration, all our usertags are " #| "associated with the single user @code{guix}. The following usertags " #| "currently exist for that user:" msgid "" "In Guix, we are experimenting with usertags to keep track of architecture-" "specific issues, as well as reviewed ones. To facilitate collaboration, all " "our usertags are associated with the single user @code{guix}. The following " "usertags currently exist for that user:" msgstr "" "Dans Guix, nous expérimentons les étiquettes personnalisées pour suivre les " "problèmes spécifiques aux différentes architectures. Pour faciliter la " "collaboration, toutes les étiquettes personnalisées sont associées à un " "unique utilisateur @code{guix}. Les étiquettes suivantes existent pour cet " "utilisateur :" #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: item #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2038 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:645 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46134 #, no-wrap msgid "powerpc64le-linux" msgstr "powerpc64le-linux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2046 msgid "" "The purpose of this usertag is to make it easy to find the issues that " "matter most for the @code{powerpc64le-linux} system type. Please assign " "this usertag to bugs or patches that affect @code{powerpc64le-linux} but not " "other system types. In addition, you may use it to identify issues that for " "some reason are particularly important for the @code{powerpc64le-linux} " "system type, even if the issue affects other system types, too." msgstr "" "Le but de cet étiquettes est de faciliter la découverte des problèmes qui " "sont les plus importants pour le type de système @code{powerpc64le-linux}. " "Assignez cette étiquette aux bogues et aux correctifs qui affectent " "@code{powerpc64le-linux} mais pas les autres types de systèmes. En plus, " "vous pouvez l'utiliser pour identifier les problèmes particulièrement " "importants pour le type de système @code{powerpc64le-linux}, même si le " "problème affecte d'autres types de systèmes aussi." #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: item #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2047 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3286 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5224 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducibility" msgstr "reproductibilité" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2051 msgid "" "For issues related to reproducibility. For example, it would be appropriate " "to assign this usertag to a bug report for a package that fails to build " "reproducibly." msgstr "" "Pour les problèmes de reproductibilité. Par exemple, ce serait approprié " "d'assigner cette étiquette à un rapport de bogue pour un paquet qui ne se " "construit pas de manière reproductible." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2052 #, no-wrap msgid "reviewed-looks-good" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2054 msgid "You have reviewed the series and it looks good to you (LGTM)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2061 msgid "" "If you're a committer and you want to add a usertag, just start using it " "with the @code{guix} user. If the usertag proves useful to you, consider " "updating this section of the manual so that others will know what your " "usertag means." msgstr "" "Si vous avez les droits en commit et que vous souhaitez ajouter une " "étiquette personnalisée, utilisez-la simplement avec l'utilisateur " "@code{guix}. Si l'étiquette vous est utile, vous pourrez alors mettre à jour " "cette section du manuel pour que d'autres puissent savoir ce que votre " "étiquette signifie." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2065 #, no-wrap msgid "build event notifications, RSS feed" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2066 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "container, build environment" msgid "notifications, build events" msgstr "conteneur, environnement de construction" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2075 msgid "" "Cuirass includes @acronym{RSS, Really Simple Syndication} feeds as one of " "its features (@pxref{Notifications,,,cuirass}). Since @url{https://ci.guix." "gnu.org/, Berlin} runs an instance of Cuirass, this feature can be used to " "keep track of recently broken or fixed packages caused by changes pushed to " "the Guix git repository. Any RSS client can be used. A good one, included " "with Emacs, is @xref{Gnus,,,gnus}. To register the feed, copy its URL, then " "from the main Gnus buffer, @samp{*Group*}, do the following:" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2076 #, no-wrap msgid "Gnus, configuration to read CI RSS feeds" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2077 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "SSH client, configuration" msgid "RSS feeds, Gnus configuration" msgstr "client SSH, configuration" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2081 #, no-wrap msgid "" "@kbd{G R} https://ci.guix.gnu.org/events/rss/?specification=master RET\n" "Guix CI - master RET Build events for specification master. RET\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2088 msgid "" "Then, back at the @samp{*Group*} buffer, press @kbd{s} to save the newly " "added RSS group. As for any other Gnus group, you can update its content by " "pressing the @kbd{g} key. You should now receive notifications that read " "like:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2093 #, no-wrap msgid "" " . [ ?: Cuirass ] Build tree-sitter-meson.aarch64-linux on master is fixed.\n" " . [ ?: Cuirass ] Build rust-pbkdf2.aarch64-linux on master is fixed.\n" " . [ ?: Cuirass ] Build rust-pbkdf2.x86_64-linux on master is fixed.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2098 msgid "" "where each RSS entry contains a link to the Cuirass build details page of " "the associated build." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2102 #, no-wrap msgid "commit access, for developers" msgstr "accès en commit, pour les développeurs" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2118 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Everyone can contribute to Guix without having commit access " #| "(@pxref{Submitting Patches}). However, for frequent contributors, having " #| "write access to the repository can be convenient. As a rule of thumb, a " #| "contributor should have accumulated fifty (50) reviewed commits to be " #| "considered as a committer and have sustained their activity in the " #| "project for at least 6 months. This ensures enough interactions with the " #| "contributor, which is essential for mentoring and assessing whether they " #| "are ready to become a committer. Commit access should not be thought of " #| "as a ``badge of honor'' but rather as a responsibility a contributor is " #| "willing to take to help the project." msgid "" "Everyone can contribute to Guix without having commit access " "(@pxref{Submitting Patches}). However, for frequent contributors, having " "write access to the repository can be convenient. As a rule of thumb, a " "contributor should have accumulated fifty (50) reviewed commits to be " "considered as a committer and have sustained their activity in the project " "for at least 6 months. This ensures enough interactions with the " "contributor, which is essential for mentoring and assessing whether they are " "ready to become a committer. Commit access should not be thought of as a " "``badge of honor'' but rather as a responsibility a contributor is willing " "to take to help the project. It is expected from all contributors, and even " "more so from committers, to help build consensus and make decisions based on " "consensus. To learn what consensus decision making means and understand its " "finer details, you are encouraged to read @url{https://www.seedsforchange." "org.uk/consensus}." msgstr "" "Tout le monde peut contribuer à Guix même sans accès en commit " "(@pxref{Submitting Patches}). Cependant, pour les contributeurs et " "contributrices fréquent·e·s, l'accès en écriture au dépôt peut être " "pratique. Le principe général est qu'un contributeur ou une contributrice " "devrait avoir accumulé cinquante commits revus pour demander les accès en " "commit et il ou elle doit avoir eu une activité soutenue dans le projet " "pendant au moins 6 mois. Cela permet de s'assurer qu'il y a eu suffisament " "d'interactions avec le contributeur ou la contributrice, ce qui est " "nécessaire pour accompagner la personne et évaluer si elle est prête à " "recevoir les accès en commit. L'accès en commit n'est pas une médaille mais " "plutôt une responsabilité qu'un contributeur ou une contributrice accepte " "pour aider le projet." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2122 msgid "" "The following sections explain how to get commit access, how to be ready to " "push commits, and the policies and community expectations for commits pushed " "upstream." msgstr "" "Les sections suivantes expliquent comment recevoir des accès en commit, " "comment se préparer à pousser des commits et la politique et les attentes de " "la communauté pour les commits poussés en amont." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2123 #, no-wrap msgid "Applying for Commit Access" msgstr "Candidater pour avoir accès en commit" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2127 msgid "" "When you deem it necessary, consider applying for commit access by following " "these steps:" msgstr "" "Lorsque vous l'estimez nécessaire, pensez à candidater à l'accès en commit " "en suivant les étapes suivantes :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2136 msgid "" "Find three committers who would vouch for you. You can view the list of " "committers at @url{https://savannah.gnu.org/project/memberlist.php?" "group=guix}. Each of them should email a statement to @email{guix-" "maintainers@@gnu.org} (a private alias for the collective of maintainers), " "signed with their OpenPGP key." msgstr "" "Trouvez trois personnes ayant les accès en commit et qui soutiendront votre " "candidature. Vous pouvez trouver la liste de ces personnes sur @url{https://" "savannah.gnu.org/project/memberlist.php?group=guix}. Chacune d'entre elles " "devra envoyer une déclaration à @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org} (un alias " "privé pour le collectif des mainteneur·ses), signé de leur clef OpenPGP." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2142 msgid "" "Committers are expected to have had some interactions with you as a " "contributor and to be able to judge whether you are sufficiently familiar " "with the project's practices. It is @emph{not} a judgment on the value of " "your work, so a refusal should rather be interpreted as ``let's try again " "later''." msgstr "" "Les commiteurs devront avoir eu des interactions avec vous en tant que " "contributeur et pouvoir juger si vous êtes suffisament familier avec les " "pratiques du projet. Ce n'est @emph{pas} un jugement sur la valeur de votre " "travail, donc vous devriez plutôt interpréter un refus comme un « essayons " "un peu plus tard »." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2149 msgid "" "Send @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org} a message stating your intent, " "listing the three committers who support your application, signed with the " "OpenPGP key you will use to sign commits, and giving its fingerprint (see " "below). See @uref{https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/}, for an " "introduction to public-key cryptography with GnuPG." msgstr "" "Envoyez un message à @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org} déclarant votre " "intention, listant les trois commiteur·ses qui supportent votre candidature, " "signez-le avec la clef OpenPGP que vous utiliserez pour signer vos commits " "et donnez son empreinte (voir plus bas). Voir @uref{https://" "emailselfdefense.fsf.org/fr/}, pour une introduction à la cryptopgraphie à " "clef publique avec GnuPG." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2155 msgid "" "Set up GnuPG such that it never uses the SHA1 hash algorithm for digital " "signatures, which is known to be unsafe since 2019, for instance by adding " "the following line to @file{~/.gnupg/gpg.conf} (@pxref{GPG Esoteric " "Options,,, gnupg, The GNU Privacy Guard Manual}):" msgstr "" "Configurer GnuPG de manière à ce qu'il n'utilise jamais l'algorithme de " "hachage SHA1 pour les signatures numériques, dont on sait qu'il est " "dangereux depuis 2019, par exemple en ajoutant la ligne suivante à @file{~/." "gnupg/gpg.conf} (@pxref{GPG Esoteric Options, , , gnupg, The GNU Privacy " "Guard Manual}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2158 #, no-wrap msgid "digest-algo sha512\n" msgstr "digest-algo sha512\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2163 msgid "" "Maintainers ultimately decide whether to grant you commit access, usually " "following your referrals' recommendation." msgstr "" "Les mainteneur·ses ont le dernier mot sur la décision de vous donner accès " "et suivent généralement l'avis de vos référents." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2165 #, no-wrap msgid "OpenPGP, signed commits" msgstr "OpenPGP, commits signés" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2170 msgid "" "If and once you've been given access, please send a message to @email{guix-" "devel@@gnu.org} to say so, again signed with the OpenPGP key you will use to " "sign commits (do that before pushing your first commit). That way, everyone " "can notice and ensure you control that OpenPGP key." msgstr "" "Si vous obtenez l'accès, envoyez un message à @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} " "pour le faire savoir, en signant de nouveau avec le clef OpenPGP que vous " "utiliserez pour signer les commits (faites-le avant votre premier commit). " "De cette manière, tout le monde peut s'en rendre compte et s'assurer que " "c'est bien vous qui contrôlez cette clef OpenPGP." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2171 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21466 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34855 #, no-wrap msgid "Important" msgstr "Important" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2173 msgid "Before you can push for the first time, maintainers must:" msgstr "Avant d'envoyer pour la première fois, les mainteneur·ses doivent :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2177 msgid "add your OpenPGP key to the @code{keyring} branch;" msgstr "ajoutez votre clé OpenPGP à la branche @code{keyring} ;" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2180 msgid "" "add your OpenPGP fingerprint to the @file{.guix-authorizations} file of the " "branch(es) you will commit to." msgstr "" "ajoutez votre empreinte OpenPGP au fichier @file{.guix-authorizations} de la " "(des) branche(s) sur laquelle (lesquelles) vous vous engagez." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2185 msgid "Make sure to read the rest of this section and... profit!" msgstr "Assurez-vous de lire le reste de cette section et… profitez !" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2191 msgid "" "Maintainers are happy to give commit access to people who have been " "contributing for some time and have a track record---don't be shy and don't " "underestimate your work!" msgstr "" "Les mainteneur·ses se réjouissent de donnéer l'accès en commit aux personnes " "qui ont contribué depuis un certain temps et ont un historique — ne soyez " "pas timide et ne sous-estimez pas votre travail !" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2195 msgid "" "However, note that the project is working towards a more automated patch " "review and merging system, which, as a consequence, may lead us to have " "fewer people with commit access to the main repository. Stay tuned!" msgstr "" "Cependant, remarquez que le projet travail sur un système de revu de " "correctifs et de fusion plus automatisé, qui, en conséquence, pourra nous " "faire réduire le nombre de personne ayant accès en commit au dépôt " "principal. Restez à l'écoute !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2202 msgid "" "All commits that are pushed to the central repository on Savannah must be " "signed with an OpenPGP key, and the public key should be uploaded to your " "user account on Savannah and to public key servers, such as @code{keys." "openpgp.org}. To configure Git to automatically sign commits, run:" msgstr "" "Tous les commits poussés sur le dépôt central sur Savannah doivent être " "signés avec une clef OpenPGP et la clef publique doit être chargée sur votre " "compte utilisateur dans Savannah et les serveurs de clef publique, comme " "@code{keys.opengpg.org}. Pour configurer Git pour signer automatiquement " "vos commits, lancez :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2205 #, no-wrap msgid "" "git config commit.gpgsign true\n" "\n" msgstr "" "git config commit.gpgsign true\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2208 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Substitute the fingerprint of your public PGP key.\n" "git config user.signingkey CABBA6EA1DC0FF33\n" msgstr "" "# Remplacez l'empreinte par celle de votre clé PGP publique\n" "git config user.signingkey CABBA6EA1DC0FF33\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2211 msgid "To check that commits are signed with correct key, use:" msgstr "" "Pour vérifier que les commits sont signés avec une clé correcte, utilisez :" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2219 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "You can prevent yourself from accidentally pushing unsigned or signed " #| "with the wrong key commits to Savannah by using the pre-push Git hook " #| "located at @file{etc/git/pre-push}:" msgid "" "To avoid accidentally pushing unsigned or signed with the wrong key commits " "to Savannah, make sure to configure Git according to @xref{Configuring Git}." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez éviter de pousser accidentellement des commits non signés ou " "signés avec une mauvaise clé vers Savannah et utilisant le crochet Git de " "pré-envoi situé dans @file{etc/git/pre-push} :" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2220 #, no-wrap msgid "Commit Policy" msgstr "Politique de commit" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2225 msgid "" "If you get commit access, please make sure to follow the policy below " "(discussions of the policy can take place on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org})." msgstr "" "Si vous avez accès en commit, assurez-vous de respecter la politique ci-" "dessous (les discussions à propos de cette politique peuvent avoir lieu sur " "@email{guix-devel@@gnu.org})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2229 msgid "" "Ensure you're aware of how the changes should be handled (@pxref{Managing " "Patches and Branches}) prior to being pushed to the repository, especially " "for the @code{master} branch." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2234 msgid "" "If you're committing and pushing your own changes, try and wait at least one " "week (two weeks for more significant changes) after you send them for " "review. After this, if no one else is available to review them and if you're " "confident about the changes, it's OK to commit." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2239 msgid "" "When pushing a commit on behalf of somebody else, please add a @code{Signed-" "off-by} line at the end of the commit log message---e.g., with @command{git " "am --signoff}. This improves tracking of who did what." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous poussez un commit pour le compte de quelqu'un d'autre, ajoutez " "une ligne @code{Signed-off-by} à la fin du message de commit — p.@: ex.@: " "avec @command{git am --signoff}. Cela amélior le suivi que qui fait quoi." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2243 msgid "" "When adding channel news entries (@pxref{Channels, Writing Channel News}), " "make sure they are well-formed by running the following command right before " "pushing:" msgstr "" "Quand vous ajoutez de nouvelles entrées au canal (@pxref{Channels, Writing " "Channel News}), assurez-vous qu'elles sont bien formées en exécutant la " "commande suivante juste avant d'envoyer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2246 #, no-wrap msgid "make check-channel-news\n" msgstr "make check-channel-news\n" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2248 #, no-wrap msgid "Addressing Issues" msgstr "Régler les problèmes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2259 msgid "" "Peer review (@pxref{Submitting Patches}) and tools such as @command{guix " "lint} (@pxref{Invoking guix lint}) and the test suite (@pxref{Running the " "Test Suite}) should catch issues before they are pushed. Yet, commits that " "``break'' functionality might occasionally go through. When that happens, " "there are two priorities: mitigating the impact, and understanding what " "happened to reduce the chance of similar incidents in the future. The " "responsibility for both these things primarily lies with those involved, but " "like everything this is a group effort." msgstr "" "La revue par les pairs (@pxref{Submitting Patches}) et les outils comme " "@command{guix lint} (@pxref{Invoking guix lint}) et la suite de tests " "(@pxref{Running the Test Suite}) devraient trouver les problèmes avant " "qu'ils ne soient poussés. Pourtant, il arrive parfois que des commits qui « " "cassent » une fonctionnalité passent à travers les mailles du filet. Lorsque " "cela arrive, il y a deux priorités : minimiser l'impact et comprendre ce qui " "s'est passé, pour réduire les chances qu'un incident similaire se produise à " "nouveau. Les personnes impliquées ont la plus grande part de responsabilité " "dans ces deux tâches, mais comme pour tout le reste, c'est aussi un travail " "commun." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2264 msgid "" "Some issues can directly affect all users---for instance because they make " "@command{guix pull} fail or break core functionality, because they break " "major packages (at build time or run time), or because they introduce known " "security vulnerabilities." msgstr "" "Certains problèmes peuvent directement affecter les utilisateurs et " "utilisatrices — par exemple si @command{guix pull} échoue ou qu'une " "fonctionnalité importante est cassée parce que des paquets importants sont " "cassés (à la construction ou à l'exécution), ou parce qu'ils introduisent " "des problèmes de sécurités connus." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2265 #, no-wrap msgid "reverting commits" msgstr "inverser des comits" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2271 msgid "" "The people involved in authoring, reviewing, and pushing such commit(s) " "should be at the forefront to mitigate their impact in a timely fashion: by " "pushing a followup commit to fix it (if possible), or by reverting it to " "leave time to come up with a proper fix, and by communicating with other " "developers about the problem." msgstr "" "Les personnes impliquées, auteurs, relecteurs et ayant poussé ces commits " "devraient avant tout réduire leur impact rapidement en poussant un nouveau " "commit qui le corrige (si c'est possible) ou en inversant les commits pour " "laisser du temps avant de trouver un correctif satisfaisant, et en " "communiquant le problème aux autres développeurs." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2277 msgid "" "If these persons are unavailable to address the issue in time, other " "committers are entitled to revert the commit(s), explaining in the commit " "log and on the mailing list what the problem was, with the goal of leaving " "time to the original committer, reviewer(s), and author(s) to propose a way " "forward." msgstr "" "Si ces personnes ne peuvent pas s'occuper du problème à temps, les autres " "commiteurs peuvent inverser les commits, en expliquant le problème dans le " "message de commit et sur la liste de diffusion, dans le but de donner du " "temps au commiteur, aux relecteurs et aux auteurs de proposer une solution." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2286 msgid "" "Once the problem has been dealt with, it is the responsibility of those " "involved to make sure the situation is understood. If you are working to " "understand what happened, focus on gathering information and avoid assigning " "any blame. Do ask those involved to describe what happened, do not ask them " "to explain the situation---this would implicitly blame them, which is " "unhelpful. Accountability comes from a consensus about the problem, " "learning from it and improving processes so that it's less likely to reoccur." msgstr "" "Une fois que le problème a été réglé, il est de la responsabilité des " "personnes impliquées de s'assurer que la situation a été comprise. Si vous " "travaillez à comprendre ce qui est arrivé, efforcez-vous de récolter des " "informations plutôt que de désigner des coupables. Demandez aux gens " "impliqués de décrire ce qui est arrivé, ne leur demandez pas d'expliquer la " "situation -- ce qui les mettrait implicitement dans une position de " "responsabilité et n'est d'aucune aide. La responsabilité vient une fois " "atteint un consensus sur le problème, qui permet d'apprendre de ce qui s'est " "passé et d'améliorer les processus afin qu'il soit moins à risque de se " "reproduire." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2287 #, no-wrap msgid "Commit Revocation" msgstr "Révocation des droits en commit" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2294 msgid "" "In order to reduce the possibility of mistakes, committers will have their " "Savannah account removed from the Guix Savannah project and their key " "removed from @file{.guix-authorizations} after 12 months of inactivity; they " "can ask to regain commit access by emailing the maintainers, without going " "through the vouching process." msgstr "" "Pour réduire la probabilité de faire une erreur, celles et ceux qui peuvent " "commiter seront retiré·e·s du projet Guix sur Savannah et leur clé supprimée " "de @file{.guix-authorizations} après 12 mois d'inactivité ; ils et elles " "pourront retrouver leur accès en envoyant un courriel aux mainteneur·ses, " "sans avoir à passer par le processus de cooptation." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2304 msgid "" "Maintainers@footnote{See @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/en/about} for the " "current list of maintainers. You can email them privately at @email{guix-" "maintainers@@gnu.org}.} may also revoke an individual's commit rights, as a " "last resort, if cooperation with the rest of the community has caused too " "much friction---even within the bounds of the project's code of conduct " "(@pxref{Contributing}). They would only do so after public or private " "discussion with the individual and a clear notice. Examples of behavior " "that hinders cooperation and could lead to such a decision include:" msgstr "" "Les mainteneur·ses@footnote{Voir @uref{https ://guix.gnu.org/fr/about} pour " "la liste à jour des mainteneur·ses. Vous pouvez leur envoyer un courriel en " "privé à l'adresse @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org}.} peuvent aussi révoquer " "les droits en commit de quelqu'un, en dernier recours, si la coopération " "avec le reste de la communauté a créé trop de friction -- même en restant " "dans le cadre du code de conduite (@pxref{Contributing}) du projet. Ils ne " "le feraient qu'après une discussion publique ou privée avec la personne " "concernée et un avertissement clair. Voici des exemples de comportements qui " "gênent la coopération et pourraient mener à une telle décision :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2306 #, no-wrap msgid "repeated violation of the commit policy stated above;" msgstr "enfreindre de manière répétée la politique de commit indiquée ci-dessus ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2307 #, no-wrap msgid "repeated failure to take peer criticism into account;" msgstr "échouer de manière répétée à prendre en compte les critiques de la communauté ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2308 #, no-wrap msgid "breaching trust through a series of grave incidents." msgstr "briser la confiance suite à une série d'incidents graves." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2315 msgid "" "When maintainers resort to such a decision, they notify developers on " "@email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}; inquiries may be sent to @email{guix-" "maintainers@@gnu.org}. Depending on the situation, the individual may still " "be welcome to contribute." msgstr "" "Quand les mainteneurs recourent à une telle décision, ils en informent les " "développeurs sur @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} ; des questions peuvent être " "envoyées à @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org}. Suivant la situation, les " "contributions de la personne peuvent rester bienvenues." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2316 #, no-wrap msgid "Helping Out" msgstr "Aider" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2323 msgid "" "One last thing: the project keeps moving forward because committers not only " "push their own awesome changes, but also offer some of their time " "@emph{reviewing} and pushing other people's changes. As a committer, you're " "welcome to use your expertise and commit rights to help other contributors, " "too!" msgstr "" "Une dernière chose : le projet continue à avancer non seulement parce que " "les commiteurs poussent leurs propres changements, mais aussi parce qu'ils " "offrent de leur temps pour @emph{revoir} et pousser les changements des " "autres personnes. En tant que commiteur, vous pouvez utiliser votre " "expertise et vos droits en commit pour aider d'autres contributeaurs aussi !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2337 msgid "" "Perhaps the biggest action you can do to help GNU Guix grow as a project is " "to review the work contributed by others. You do not need to be a committer " "to do so; applying, reading the source, building, linting and running other " "people's series and sharing your comments about your experience will give " "some confidence to committers. Basically, you gmust ensure the check list " "found in the @ref{Submitting Patches} section has been correctly followed. " "A reviewed patch series should give the best chances for the proposed change " "to be merged faster, so if a change you would like to see merged hasn't yet " "been reviewed, this is the most appropriate thing to do!" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2338 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Packaging Guidelines" msgid "reviewing, guidelines" msgstr "Consignes d'empaquetage" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2343 msgid "" "Review comments should be unambiguous; be as clear and explicit as you can " "about what you think should be changed, ensuring the author can take action " "on it. Please try to keep the following guidelines in mind during review:" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2349 msgid "" "@emph{Be clear and explicit about changes you are suggesting}, ensuring the " "author can take action on it. In particular, it is a good idea to " "explicitly ask for new revisions when you want it." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2357 msgid "" "@emph{Remain focused: do not change the scope of the work being reviewed.} " "For example, if the contribution touches code that follows a pattern deemed " "unwieldy, it would be unfair to ask the submitter to fix all occurrences of " "that pattern in the code; to put it simply, if a problem unrelated to the " "patch at hand was already there, do not ask the submitter to fix it." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2364 msgid "" "@emph{Ensure progress.} As they respond to review, submitters may submit new " "revisions of their changes; avoid requesting changes that you did not " "request in the previous round of comments. Overall, the submitter should " "get a clear sense of progress; the number of items open for discussion " "should clearly decrease over time." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2371 msgid "" "@emph{Aim for finalization.} Reviewing code is time-consuming. Your goal as " "a reviewer is to put the process on a clear path towards integration, " "possibly with agreed-upon changes, or rejection, with a clear and mutually-" "understood reasoning. Avoid leaving the review process in a lingering state " "with no clear way out." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2383 msgid "" "@emph{Review is a discussion.} The submitter's and reviewer's views on how " "to achieve a particular change may not always be aligned. To lead the " "discussion, remain focused, ensure progress and aim for finalization, " "spending time proportional to the stakes@footnote{The tendency to discuss " "minute details at length is often referred to as ``bikeshedding'', where " "much time is spent discussing each one's preference for the color of the " "shed at the expense of progress made on the project to keep bikes dry.}. As " "a reviewer, try hard to explain the rationale for suggestions you make, and " "to understand and take into account the submitter's motivation for doing " "things in a certain way." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2385 #, no-wrap msgid "LGTM, Looks Good To Me" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2386 #, no-wrap msgid "review tags" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2387 #, no-wrap msgid "Reviewed-by, git trailer" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2398 msgid "" "When you deem the proposed change adequate and ready for inclusion within " "Guix, the following well understood/codified @samp{Reviewed-by:@tie{}" "Your@tie{}Name} @footnote{The @samp{Reviewed-by} " "Git trailer is used by other projects such as Linux, and is understood by " "third-party tools such as the @samp{b4 am} sub-command, which is able to " "retrieve the complete submission email thread from a public-inbox instance " "and add the Git trailers found in replies to the commit patches.} line " "should be used to sign off as a reviewer, meaning you have reviewed the " "change and that it looks good to you:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2406 msgid "" "If the @emph{whole} series (containing multiple commits) looks good to you, " "reply with @samp{Reviewed-by:@tie{}Your@tie{}Name} " "to the cover page if it has one, or to the last patch of the series " "otherwise, adding another @samp{(for the whole series)} comment on the line " "below to explicit this fact." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2412 msgid "" "If you instead want to mark a @emph{single commit} as reviewed (but not the " "whole series), simply reply with @samp{Reviewed-by:@tie{}Your@tie{}Name} to that commit message." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2417 msgid "" "If you are not a committer, you can help others find a @emph{series} you " "have reviewed more easily by adding a @code{reviewed-looks-good} usertag for " "the @code{guix} user (@pxref{Debbugs Usertags})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2421 #, no-wrap msgid "update-guix-package, updating the guix package" msgstr "update-guix-package, mise à jour du paquet guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2427 msgid "" "It is sometimes desirable to update the @code{guix} package itself (the " "package defined in @code{(gnu packages package-management)}), for example to " "make new daemon features available for use by the @code{guix-service-type} " "service type. In order to simplify this task, the following command can be " "used:" msgstr "" "Il est quelquefois souhaitable de mettre à jour le paquet @code{guix} lui-" "même (le paquet défini dans @code{(gnu packages package-management)}), par " "exemple pour rendre de nouvelles caractéristiques disponibles à " "l'utilisation par le type de service @code{guix-service-type}. Afin de " "simplifier cette tâche, la commande suivante peut être utilisée :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2430 #, no-wrap msgid "make update-guix-package\n" msgstr "make update-guix-package\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2437 msgid "" "The @code{update-guix-package} make target will use the last known " "@emph{commit} corresponding to @code{HEAD} in your Guix checkout, compute " "the hash of the Guix sources corresponding to that commit and update the " "@code{commit}, @code{revision} and hash of the @code{guix} package " "definition." msgstr "" "Le make target @code{update-guix-package} utilisera le dernier @emph{commit} " "connu correspondant à @code{HEAD} dans votre checkout Guix, calculera le " "hash des sources Guix correspondant à ce commit et mettra à jour la " "définition des paquets @code{commit}, @code{revision} et le hash du paquet " "@code{guix}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2441 msgid "" "To validate that the updated @code{guix} package hashes are correct and that " "it can be built successfully, the following command can be run from the " "directory of your Guix checkout:" msgstr "" "Pour avoir la certitude que les hash du paquet @code{guix} mis à jour sont " "corrects et qu'il peut être construit avec succès, la commande suivante peut " "être lancée depuis le répertoire de votre checkout Guix :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2444 #, no-wrap msgid "./pre-inst-env guix build guix\n" msgstr "./pre-inst-env guix build guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2449 msgid "" "To guard against accidentally updating the @code{guix} package to a commit " "that others can't refer to, a check is made that the commit used has already " "been pushed to the Savannah-hosted Guix git repository." msgstr "" "Pour éviter de mettre à jour accidentellement le paquet @code{guix} en un " "commit auquel les autres ne peuvent pas se référer, on vérifie que le commit " "utilisé a déjà été placé dans le dépôt git de Guix hébergé par Savannah." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2454 msgid "" "This check can be disabled, @emph{at your own peril}, by setting the " "@code{GUIX_ALLOW_ME_TO_USE_PRIVATE_COMMIT} environment variable. When this " "variable is set, the updated package source is also added to the store. " "This is used as part of the release process of Guix." msgstr "" "Cette vérification peut être désactivée, @emph{à vos risques et périls}, en " "passant la variable d'environnement " "@code{GUIX_ALLOW_ME_TO_USE_PRIVATE_COMMIT}. Lorsque cette variable est " "initialisée, les source du paquet mis à jour est aussi ajouté au dépôt. " "Cela est utilisé dans le processus de publication de Guix." #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: cindex #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2455 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4318 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42914 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42971 #, no-wrap msgid "documentation" msgstr "documentation" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2462 msgid "" "Guix is documented using the Texinfo system. If you are not yet familiar " "with it, we accept contributions for documentation in most formats. That " "includes plain text, Markdown, Org, etc." msgstr "" "Guix est documenté avec le système Texinfo. Si vous n'êtes pas à l'aise " "avec, nous acceptons les contributions pour la documentation dans la plupart " "des formats. Cela comprends le texte brut, Markdown, Org, etc." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2466 msgid "" "Documentation contributions can be sent to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}. " "Prepend @samp{[DOCUMENTATION]} to the subject." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez envoyer des contributions pour la documentation à @email{guix-" "patches@@gnu.org}. Ajoutez @samp{[DOCUMENTATION]} au début de l'objet." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2471 msgid "" "When you need to make more than a simple addition to the documentation, we " "prefer that you send a proper patch as opposed to sending an email as " "described above. @xref{Submitting Patches} for more information on how to " "send your patches." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous avez besoin de faire plus qu'un simple ajout à la " "documentation, nous préférons que vous envoyiez un correctif plutôt que " "d'envoyer un courriel comme précisé plus haut. @xref{Submitting Patches} " "pour en apprendre plus sur l'envoie de vos correctifs." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2480 msgid "" "To modify the documentation, you need to edit @file{doc/guix.texi} and " "@file{doc/contributing.texi} (which contains this documentation section), or " "@file{doc/guix-cookbook.texi} for the cookbook. If you compiled the Guix " "repository before, you will have many more @file{.texi} files that are " "translations of these documents. Do not modify them, the translation is " "managed through @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix, " "Weblate}. @xref{Translating Guix} for more information." msgstr "" "Pour modifier la documentation, vous devrez modifier @file{doc/guix.texi} et " "@file{doc/contributing.texi} (qui contient cette section de la " "documentation) ou @file{doc/guix-cookbook.texi} pour le livre de recettes. " "Si vous avez déjà compilé le dépôt Guix, vous aurez bien plus de fichiers " "@file{.texi} qui sont les traductions de ces documents. Ne les modifiez pas, " "les traductions sont gérées par @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/" "projects/guix, Weblate}. @xref{Translating Guix} pour plus de détails." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2485 msgid "" "To render documentation, you must first make sure that you ran @command{./" "configure} in your source tree (@pxref{Running Guix Before It Is " "Installed}). After that you can run one of the following commands:" msgstr "" "Pour générer la documentation, vous devez d'abord vous assurer d'avoir lancé " "@command{./configure} dans votre arborescence des sources (@pxref{Running " "Guix Before It Is Installed}). Ensuite, vous pourrez lancer l'une des " "commandes suivantes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2487 #, no-wrap msgid "@samp{make doc/guix.info} to compile the Info manual." msgstr "@samp{make doc/guix.info} pour compiler le manuel Info." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2489 msgid "You can check it with @command{info doc/guix.info}." msgstr "Vous pouvez le consulter avec @command{info doc/guix.info}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2489 #, no-wrap msgid "@samp{make doc/guix.html} to compile the HTML version." msgstr "@samp{make doc/guix.html} pour compiler la version HTML." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2492 msgid "" "You can point your browser to the relevant file in the @file{doc/guix.html} " "directory." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez pointer votre navigateur vers le fichier qui vous intéresse dans " "le répertoire @file{doc/guix.html}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2492 #, no-wrap msgid "@samp{make doc/guix-cookbook.info} for the cookbook Info manual." msgstr "@samp{make doc/guix-cookbook.info} pour le manuel Info du livre de recettes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2493 #, no-wrap msgid "@samp{make doc/guix-cookbook.html} for the cookbook HTML version." msgstr "@samp{make doc/guix-cookbook.html} pour la version HTML du livre de recettes." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2496 #, no-wrap msgid "translation" msgstr "traduction" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2497 #, no-wrap msgid "l10n" msgstr "l10n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2498 #, no-wrap msgid "i18n" msgstr "i18n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2499 #, no-wrap msgid "native language support" msgstr "prise en charge des langues" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2509 msgid "" "Writing code and packages is not the only way to provide a meaningful " "contribution to Guix. Translating to a language you speak is another " "example of a valuable contribution you can make. This section is designed " "to describe the translation process. It gives you advice on how you can get " "involved, what can be translated, what mistakes you should avoid and what we " "can do to help you!" msgstr "" "Écrire du code et des paquets n'est pas la seule manière possible de " "proposer une contribution intéressante à Guix. Traduire vers une langue que " "vous parlez est un autre exemple de contribution importante que vous pouvez " "faire. Cette section décrit le processus de traduction. Elle vous donner des " "conseils sur comment vous impliquer, ce qui peut être traduit, les erreurs à " "éviter et ce que vous pouvez faire pour nous aider !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2515 msgid "" "Guix is a big project that has multiple components that can be translated. " "We coordinate the translation effort on a @uref{https://translate." "fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/,Weblate instance} hosted by our friends at " "Fedora. You will need an account to submit translations." msgstr "" "Guix est un gros projet qui a plusieurs composants traduisibles. Nous " "coordonnons l'effort de traduction sur une @uref{https://translate." "fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/,instance Weblate} hébergée par nos amis de " "Fedora. Vous aurez besoin d'un compte pour soumettre vos traductions." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2522 msgid "" "Some of the software packaged in Guix also contain translations. We do not " "host a translation platform for them. If you want to translate a package " "provided by Guix, you should contact their developers or find the " "information on their website. As an example, you can find the homepage of " "the @code{hello} package by typing @code{guix show hello}. On the " "``homepage'' line, you will see @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/} as " "the homepage." msgstr "" "Certains logiciels empaquetés par Guix contiennent aussi des traductions. " "Nous n'hébergeons pas de plateforme de traduction pour eux. Si vous voulez " "traduire un paquet fournit par Guix, vous devrez contacter ses développeurs " "ou trouver plus d'information sur son site web. Par exemple, vous pouvez " "trouver la page d'accueil du paquet @code{hello} en lançant @code{guix show " "hello}. Sur la ligne indiquant « homepage », vous verrez que la page " "d'accueil est @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2527 msgid "" "Many GNU and non-GNU packages can be translated on the @uref{https://" "translationproject.org,Translation Project}. Some projects with multiple " "components have their own platform. For instance, GNOME has its own " "platform, @uref{https://l10n.gnome.org/,Damned Lies}." msgstr "" "De nombreux paquets GNU et non-GNU peuvent être traduits sur le " "@uref{https://translationproject.org,Projet de traduction}. Certains projets " "avec de multiples composants ont leur propre plateforme. Par exemple, GNOME " "a sa propre plateforme, @uref{https://l10n.gnome.org/,Damned Lies}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2529 msgid "Guix has five components hosted on Weblate." msgstr "Guix a cinq composants hébergés sur Weblate." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2531 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{guix} contains all the strings from the Guix software (the" msgstr "@code{guix} contient toutes les chaînes du logiciel Guix (le guide" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2533 msgid "guided system installer, the package manager, etc), excluding packages." msgstr "" "d'installation du système, le gestionnaire de paquets, etc), en dehors des " "paquets." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2533 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{packages} contains the synopsis (single-sentence description" msgstr "@code{packages} contient le synopsis (une description courte en" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2535 msgid "of a package) and description (longer description) of packages in Guix." msgstr "une ligne) et la description (longue) des paquets de Guix." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2535 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{website} contains the official Guix website, except for" msgstr "@code{website} contient le site web officiel de Guix, en dehors" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2537 msgid "blog posts and multimedia content." msgstr "des billets de blog et du contenu multimédia." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2537 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{documentation-manual} corresponds to this manual." msgstr "@code{documentation-manual} correspond à ce manuel." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2538 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{documentation-cookbook} is the component for the cookbook." msgstr "@code{documentation-cookbook} est le composant du livre de recettes." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2541 #, no-wrap msgid "General Directions" msgstr "Instructions générales" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2549 msgid "" "Once you get an account, you should be able to select a component from " "@uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/,the guix project}, " "and select a language. If your language does not appear in the list, go to " "the bottom and click on the ``Start new translation'' button. Select the " "language you want to translate to from the list, to start your new " "translation." msgstr "" "Une fois que vous aurez un compte, vous pourrez choisir un composant dans " "@uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/,projet guix}, et " "choisir une langue. Si votre langue n'apparaît pas dans la liste, allez en " "bas et cliquez sur le bouton « commencer une nouvelle traduction ». " "Choisissez la langue en laquelle vous voulez traduire dans la liste pour " "commencer votre nouvelle traduction." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2554 msgid "" "Like lots of other free software packages, Guix uses @uref{https://www.gnu." "org/software/gettext,GNU Gettext} for its translations, with which " "translatable strings are extracted from the source code to so-called PO " "files." msgstr "" "Comme de nombreux autres logiciels libres, Guix utilise @uref{https://www." "gnu.org/software/gettext,GNU Gettext} pour ses traductions. Grâce à lui, les " "chaînes traduisibles sont extraites du code source en des fichier dits PO." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2565 msgid "" "Even though PO files are text files, changes should not be made with a text " "editor but with PO editing software. Weblate integrates PO editing " "functionality. Alternatively, translators can use any of various free-" "software tools for filling in translations, of which @uref{https://poedit." "net/,Poedit} is one example, and (after logging in) @uref{https://docs." "weblate.org/en/latest/user/files.html,upload} the changed file. There is " "also a special @uref{https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/PoMode,PO editing mode} " "for users of GNU Emacs. Over time translators find out what software they " "are happy with and what features they need." msgstr "" "Même si les fichiers PO sont des fichiers textes, vous devriez les modifier " "non pas avec un éditeur de texte mais avec un logiciel d'édition de PO. " "Weblate intègre une fonctionnalité d'édition de PO. Autrement, vous pouvez " "utiliser n'importe lequel des divers outils libres pour remplir les " "traductions, dont @uref{https://poedit.net/,Poedit} est un exemple, et " "(après vous être connecté) @uref{https://docs.weblate.org/en/latest/user/" "files.html,téléverser} le fichier modifié. Il y a aussi un @uref{https://www." "emacswiki.org/emacs/PoMode,mode d'édition de PO} spécial pour GNU Emacs. " "Avec le temps vous trouverez les logiciels qui vous satisfont et les " "fonctionnalités dont vous avez besoin." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2570 msgid "" "On Weblate, you will find various links to the editor, that will show " "various subsets (or all) of the strings. Have a look around and at the " "@uref{https://docs.weblate.org/en/latest/,documentation} to familiarize " "yourself with the platform." msgstr "" "Sur Weblate, vous trouverez plusieurs liens vers l'éditeur, qui vous " "montreront divers sous-ensemble (ou la totalité) des chaînes. Explorez " "Weblate et consultez la @uref{https://docs.weblate.org/fr/latest/," "documentation} pour vous familiariser avec la plateforme." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2571 #, no-wrap msgid "Translation Components" msgstr "Composants des traductions" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2576 msgid "" "In this section, we provide more detailed guidance on the translation " "process, as well as details on what you should or should not do. When in " "doubt, please contact us, we will be happy to help!" msgstr "" "Dans cette section, nous proposons un guide plus détaillé du processus de " "traduction, ainsi que des détails sur ce que vous devriez ou ne devriez pas " "faire. Si vous avez un doute, contactez-nous, nous serons ravis de vous " "aider !" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2578 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11411 #, no-wrap msgid "guix" msgstr "guix" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2583 msgid "" "Guix is written in the Guile programming language, and some strings contain " "special formatting that is interpreted by Guile. These special formatting " "should be highlighted by Weblate. They start with @code{~} followed by one " "or more characters." msgstr "" "Guix est écrit dans le langage de programmation Guile, et certaines chaînes " "contiennent du formatage spécial interprété par Guile. Ce formatage spécial " "devrait être mis en évidence par Weblate. Il commence par @code{~} suivi " "d'un ou plusieurs caractères." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2592 msgid "" "When printing the string, Guile replaces the special formatting symbols with " "actual values. For instance, the string @samp{ambiguous package " "specification `~a'} would be substituted to contain said package " "specification instead of @code{~a}. To properly translate this string, you " "must keep the formatting code in your translation, although you can place it " "where it makes sense in your language. For instance, the French translation " "says @samp{spécification du paquet « ~a » ambiguë} because the adjective " "needs to be placed in the end of the sentence." msgstr "" "Lors de l'affichage des chaînes, Guile remplace les symboles de formatage " "spéciaux avec les vrais valeurs. Par exemple, la chaîne @samp{ambiguous " "package specification `~a'} serait modifiée pour contenir la spécification " "du paquet en question au lieu de @code{~a}. Pour traduire cette chaîne " "correctement, vous devez garder le formatage dans vos traduction, même si " "vous pouvez le placer là où cela a le plus de sens dans votre langue. Par " "exemple, la traduction française dit @samp{spécification du paquet « ~a » " "ambiguë} parce que l'adjectif doit être placé à la fin de la phrase." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2596 msgid "" "If there are multiple formatting symbols, make sure to respect the order. " "Guile does not know in which order you intended the string to be read, so it " "will substitute the symbols in the same order as the English sentence." msgstr "" "S'il y a plusieurs symboles de formatage, assurez-vous de respecter l'ordre. " "Guile ne sait pas dans quel ordre vous voulez qu'il lise la chaîne, donc il " "remplacera les symboles dans le même ordre que la phrase anglaise." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2604 msgid "" "As an example, you cannot translate @samp{package '~a' has been superseded " "by '~a'} by @samp{'~a' superseeds package '~a'}, because the meaning would " "be reversed. If @var{foo} is superseded by @var{bar}, the translation would " "read @samp{'foo' superseeds package 'bar'}. To work around this problem, it " "is possible to use more advanced formatting to select a given piece of data, " "instead of following the default English order. @xref{Formatted Output,,, " "guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more information on formatting in " "Guile." msgstr "" "Par exemple, vous ne pouvez pas traduire @samp{package '~a' has been " "superseded by '~a'} par @samp{« ~a » remplace le paquet « ~a »}, parce que " "le sens serait renversé. Si @var{toto} est remplacé par @var{titi}, la " "traduction dirait @samp{« toto » remplace le paquet « titi »}. Pour éviter " "ce problème, il est possible d'utiliser un formatage plus avancé pour " "désigner une donnée particulière, au lieu de suivre l'ordre anglais par " "défaut. @xref{Formatted Output,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, pour " "plus d'information sur le formatage en Guile." #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: item #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-# #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2605 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3203 #, no-wrap msgid "packages" msgstr "paquets" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2610 msgid "" "Package descriptions occasionally contain Texinfo markup (@pxref{Synopses " "and Descriptions}). Texinfo markup looks like @samp{@@code@{rm -rf@}}, " "@samp{@@emph@{important@}}, etc. When translating, please leave markup as " "is." msgstr "" "Les descriptions de paquets contiennent parfois du balisage Texinfo " "(@pxref{Synopses and Descriptions}). Le balisage Texinfo ressemble à " "@samp{@@code@{rm -rf@}}, @samp{@@emph@{important@}}, etc. Lors de la " "traduction, laissez le balisage tel quel." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2619 msgid "" "The characters after ``@@'' form the name of the markup, and the text " "between ``@{'' and ``@}'' is its content. In general, you should not " "translate the content of markup like @code{@@code}, as it contains literal " "code that do not change with language. You can translate the content of " "formatting markup such as @code{@@emph}, @code{@@i}, @code{@@itemize}, " "@code{@@item}. However, do not translate the name of the markup, or it will " "not be recognized. Do not translate the word after @code{@@end}, it is the " "name of the markup that is closed at this position (e.g.@: " "@code{@@itemize ... @@end itemize})." msgstr "" "Les caractères après « @@ » forment le nom de la balise, et le texte entre « " "@{ » et « @} » est son contenu. En général, vous ne devriez pas traduire le " "contenu des balises comme @code{@@code}, car elles contiennent littéralement " "du code qui ne change pas avec la langue. Vous pouvez traduire le contenu " "des balises de formatage comme @code{@@emph}, @code{@@i}, @code{@@itemize}, " "@code{@@item}. Cependant, ne traduisez pas le nom de la balise, ou elle ne " "sera plus reconnue. Ne traduisez pas le mot après @code{@@end}, c'est le nom " "de la balise fermée à cet endroit (p. ex. @code{@@itemize ... @@end " "itemize})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2620 #, no-wrap msgid "documentation-manual and documentation-cookbook" msgstr "documentation-manual et documentation-cookbook" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2624 msgid "" "The first step to ensure a successful translation of the manual is to find " "and translate the following strings @emph{first}:" msgstr "" "La première étape pour assurer la traduction du manuel est de trouver et " "traduire les chaîne suivantes @emph{en premier} :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2626 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{version.texi}: Translate this string as @code{version-xx.texi}," msgstr "@code{version.texi} : Traduisez cette chaîne en @code{version-xx.texi}," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2629 msgid "" "where @code{xx} is your language code (the one shown in the URL on weblate)." msgstr "" "où @code{xx} est le code de votre langue (celui affiché dans l'URL sur " "weblate)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2629 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{contributing.texi}: Translate this string as" msgstr "@code{contributing.texi} : Traduisez cette chaîne en" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2631 msgid "@code{contributing.xx.texi}, where @code{xx} is the same language code." msgstr "@code{contributing.xx.texi}, où @code{xx} est le même code de langue." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2631 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{Top}: Do not translate this string, it is important for Texinfo." msgstr "@code{Top} : Ne traduisez pas cette chaîne, c'est important pour Texinfo." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2634 msgid "" "If you translate it, the document will be empty (missing a Top node). " "Please look for it, and register @code{Top} as its translation." msgstr "" "Si vous la traduisez, le document sera vide (il manquera le nœud Top). " "Cherchez-là et utilisez @code{Top} comme traduction." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2639 msgid "" "Translating these strings first ensure we can include your translation in " "the guix repository without breaking the make process or the @command{guix " "pull} machinery." msgstr "" "Traduire ces chaînes en premier s'assure que nous pouvez inclure vos " "traduction dans le dépôt guix sans casser le processus make ni la machinerie " "derrière @command{guix pull}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2646 msgid "" "The manual and the cookbook both use Texinfo. As for @code{packages}, " "please keep Texinfo markup as is. There are more possible markup types in " "the manual than in the package descriptions. In general, do not translate " "the content of @code{@@code}, @code{@@file}, @code{@@var}, @code{@@value}, " "etc. You should translate the content of formatting markup such as " "@code{@@emph}, @code{@@i}, etc." msgstr "" "Le manuel et le livre de recettes utilisent tous les deux Texinfo. Comme " "pour @code{packages}, gardez le balisage Texinfo intact. Il y a plus de " "types de balises possibles dans le manuel que dans les descriptions de " "paquets. En général, ne traduisez pas le contenu de @code{@@code}, " "@code{@@file}, @code{@@var}, @code{@@value}, etc. Vous devriez traduire le " "contenu des balises de formatage comme @code{@@emph}, @code{@@i}, etc." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2654 msgid "" "The manual contains sections that can be referred to by name by " "@code{@@ref}, @code{@@xref} and @code{@@pxref}. We have a mechanism in " "place so you do not have to translate their content. If you keep the " "English title, we will automatically replace it with your translation of " "that title. This ensures that Texinfo will always be able to find the node. " "If you decide to change the translation of the title, the references will " "automatically be updated and you will not have to update them all yourself." msgstr "" "Le manuel contient des sections auxquelles on peut se référer par leur nom " "avec @code{@@ref}, @code{@@xref} et @code{@@pxref}. Nous avons mis en place " "un mécanisme pour que vous n'ayez pas besoin de traduire leur contenu. Si " "vous gardez le titre anglais, nous le remplacerons automatiquement par votre " "traduction de ce titre. Cela s'assure que Texinfo sera toujours capable de " "trouver le nœud. Si vous décidez de changer la traduction du titre, les " "références seront automatiquement mises à jour et vous n'aurez pas à les " "mettre à jour vous-même." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2664 msgid "" "When translating references from the cookbook to the manual, you need to " "replace the name of the manual and the name of the section. For instance, " "to translate @code{@@pxref@{Defining Packages,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference " "Manual@}}, you would replace @code{Defining Packages} with the title of that " "section in the translated manual @emph{only} if that title is translated. " "If the title is not translated in your language yet, do not translate it " "here, or the link will be broken. Replace @code{guix} with @code{guix.xx} " "where @code{xx} is your language code. @code{GNU Guix Reference Manual} is " "the text of the link. You can translate it however you wish." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous traduirez des références de livre de recettes vers le manuel, " "vous devrez remplacer le nom du manuel et le nom de la section. Par exemple, " "pour traduire @code{@@pxref@{Defining Packages,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference " "Manual@}}, vous devrez remplacer @code{Defining Packages} par le titre de " "cette section dans le manuel traduit @emph{seulement} si ce titre est " "traduit. Si le titre n'est pas encore traduit dans votre langue, ne le " "traduisez pas ici, ou le lien sera cassé. Remplacez @code{guix} par " "@code{guix.xx} où @code{xx} est le code de votre langue. @code{GNU Guix " "Reference Manual} est le texte du lien. Vous pouvez le traduire comme bon " "vous semble." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2665 #, no-wrap msgid "website" msgstr "website" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2672 msgid "" "The website pages are written using SXML, an s-expression version of HTML, " "the basic language of the web. We have a process to extract translatable " "strings from the source, and replace complex s-expressions with a more " "familiar XML markup, where each markup is numbered. Translators can " "arbitrarily change the ordering, as in the following example." msgstr "" "Les pages du site web sont écrite en SXML, une manière d'écrire du HTML, le " "langage de base du web, avec des s-expressions. Nous avons un processus pour " "extraire les chaînes traduisibles dans les sources, et pour remplacer les s-" "expressions complexes avec du balisage XML plus familier, où chaque balise " "est numérotée. Vous pouvez changer l'ordre comme bon vous semble, comme dans " "l'exemple suivant." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2679 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#. TRANSLATORS: Defining Packages is a section name\n" "#. in the English (en) manual.\n" "#: apps/base/templates/about.scm:64\n" "msgid \"Packages are <1>defined<1.1>en<1.2>Defining-Packages.html as native <2>Guile modules.\"\n" "msgstr \"Pakete werden als reine <2>Guile-Module <1>definiert<1.1>de<1.2>Pakete-definieren.html.\"\n" msgstr "" "#. TRANSLATORS: Defining Packages is a section name\n" "#. in the English (en) manual.\n" "#: apps/base/templates/about.scm:64\n" "msgid \"Packages are <1>defined<1.1>en<1.2>Defining-Packages.html as native <2>Guile modules.\"\n" "msgstr \"Pakete werden als reine <2>Guile-Module <1>definiert<1.1>de<1.2>Pakete-definieren.html.\"\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2682 msgid "Note that you need to include the same markups. You cannot skip any." msgstr "" "Remarquez que vous devez inclure les même balises. Vous ne devez pas en " "oublier." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2690 msgid "" "In case you make a mistake, the component might fail to build properly with " "your language, or even make guix pull fail. To prevent that, we have a " "process in place to check the content of the files before pushing to our " "repository. We will not be able to update the translation for your language " "in Guix, so we will notify you (through weblate and/or by email) so you get " "a chance to fix the issue." msgstr "" "Si vous faites une erreur, le composant peut échouer à construire " "correctement dans votre langue, voir casser guix pull. Pour éviter cela, " "nous avons mis en place un processus pour vérifier le contenu des fichiers " "avant de les pousser dans notre dépôt. Nous ne pourrons alors pas mettre à " "jour la traduction en votre langue dans Guix, donc nous vous notifierons (à " "travers weblate ou par courriel) pour que vous puissez corriger le problème." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2691 #, no-wrap msgid "Outside of Weblate" msgstr "En dehors de Weblate" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2694 msgid "" "Currently, some parts of Guix cannot be translated on Weblate, help wanted!" msgstr "" "Actuellement, certaines parties de Guix ne peuvent pas être traduites sur " "Weblate, nous avons besoin d'aide !" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2696 #, no-wrap msgid "@command{guix pull} news can be translated in @file{news.scm}, but is not" msgstr "Les nouvelles de @command{guix pull} peuvent être traduites dans @file{news.scm}, mais ne sont" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2702 msgid "" "available from Weblate. If you want to provide a translation, you can " "prepare a patch as described above, or simply send us your translation with " "the name of the news entry you translated and your language. @xref{Writing " "Channel News}, for more information about channel news." msgstr "" "pas disponibles sur Weblate. Si vous voulez fournir une traduction, vous " "pouvez préparer un correctif comme décrit plus haut, ou simplement nous " "envoyer votre traduction avec le nom de l'entrée que vous avez traduite et " "votre langue. @xref{Writing Channel News}, pour plus d'information sur les " "nouvelles de canaux." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2702 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix blog posts cannot currently be translated." msgstr "Les billets de blog de Guix ne peuvent pas encore être traduits." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2703 #, no-wrap msgid "The installer script (for foreign distributions) is entirely in English." msgstr "Le script d'installation (pour les distributions externes) est entièrement en anglais." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2704 #, no-wrap msgid "Some of the libraries Guix uses cannot be translated or are translated" msgstr "Certaines bibliothèques que Guix utilise ne peuvent pas être traduites ou leurs traductions" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2706 msgid "outside of the Guix project. Guile itself is not internationalized." msgstr "" "sont en dehors du projet Guix. Guile lui-même n'est pas internationalisé." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2706 #, no-wrap msgid "Other manuals linked from this manual or the cookbook might not be" msgstr "Les liens vers les autres manuels ici ou dans le livre de recettes ne sont pas" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2708 msgid "translated." msgstr "forcément traduits." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2710 #, no-wrap msgid "Conditions for Inclusion" msgstr "Conditions d'inclusion" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2717 msgid "" "There are no conditions for adding new translations of the @code{guix} and " "@code{guix-packages} components, other than they need at least one " "translated string. New languages will be added to Guix as soon as " "possible. The files may be removed if they fall out of sync and have no " "more translated strings." msgstr "" "Il n'y a pas de condition particulière pour ajouter de nouvelles traductions " "aux composants @code{guix} et @code{guix-packages}, en dehors du fait " "qu'elles doivent avoir au moins une chaîne traduite. Les nouvelles langues " "seront ajoutées à Guix le plus tôt possible. Les fichiers peuvent être " "supprimés s'ils ne sont plus synchronisés et qu'ils n'ont plus aucune chaîne " "traduite." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2723 msgid "" "Given that the web site is dedicated to new users, we want its translation " "to be as complete as possible before we include it in the language menu. " "For a new language to be included, it needs to reach at least 80% " "completion. When a language is included, it may be removed in the future if " "it stays out of sync and falls below 60% completion." msgstr "" "Étant donné que le site web est prévu pour les nouveaux utilisateurs, nous " "souhaitons que ses traductions soient les plus complètes possible avant de " "les inclure dans le menu des langues. Pour qu'une nouvelle langue soit " "ajoutée, elle doit atteindre au moins les 80% de complétion. Lorsqu'une " "langue est incluse, elle peut être supprimée dans le futur si elle reste " "désynchronisée et que sa complétion descend en dessous des 60%." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2731 msgid "" "The manual and cookbook are automatically added in the default compilation " "target. Every time we synchronize translations, developers need to " "recompile all the translated manuals and cookbooks. This is useless for " "what is essentially the English manual or cookbook. Therefore, we will only " "include a new language when it reaches 10% completion in the component. " "When a language is included, it may be removed in the future if it stays out " "of sync and falls below 5% completion." msgstr "" "Le manuel et le livre de recettes sont automatiquement ajoutés à la cible de " "compilation par défaut. Chaque fois que nous synchronisons les traductions, " "les développeurs et développeuses doivent recompiler tous les manuels et les " "livres de recettes traduits. C'est inutile s'il s'agit en grande partie du " "manuel ou du livre de recettes en anglais. De ce fait, nous n’inclurons les " "nouvelles langues que si elles atteignent 10% de complétion dans le " "composant en question. Lorsqu'une langue est ajoutée, elle pourra être " "supprimée dans le futur si elle reste désynchronisée et que son taux de " "complétion descend en dessous des 5%." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2732 #, no-wrap msgid "Translation Infrastructure" msgstr "Infrastructure de traduction" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2743 msgid "" "Weblate is backed by a git repository from which it discovers new strings to " "translate and pushes new and updated translations. Normally, it would be " "enough to give it commit access to our repositories. However, we decided to " "use a separate repository for two reasons. First, we would have to give " "Weblate commit access and authorize its signing key, but we do not trust it " "in the same way we trust guix developers, especially since we do not manage " "the instance ourselves. Second, if translators mess something up, it can " "break the generation of the website and/or guix pull for all our users, " "independently of their language." msgstr "" "Weblate s'appuie sur un dépôt git à partir duquel il découvre les nouvelles " "chaînes à traduire et vers lequel il pousse les nouvelles traductions. " "Normalement, il suffirait de lui donner accès en commit à nos dépôts. " "Cependant, nous avons préféré utiliser un dépôt séparé pour deux raisons. " "Tout d'abord, nous aurions du donner à Weblate l'accès en commit et " "autoriser sa clé de signature, mais nous ne lui faisons pas autant confiance " "qu'aux développeurs de guix, d'autant plus que nous ne gérons pas l'instance " "nous-même. Ensuite, si les traducteurs et les traductrices font une erreur, " "cela peut casser la génération du site web ou guix pull pour tout le monde, " "quelle que soit la langue." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2747 msgid "" "For these reasons, we use a dedicated repository to host translations, and " "we synchronize it with our guix and artworks repositories after checking no " "issue was introduced in the translation." msgstr "" "Pour ces raisons, nous utilisons un dépôt dédié pour héberger les " "traductions, et nous le synchronisons avec nos dépôts guix et artwork après " "avoir vérifié qu'aucun problème n'est introduit par les traductions." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2753 msgid "" "Developers can download the latest PO files from weblate in the Guix " "repository by running the @command{make download-po} command. It will " "automatically download the latest files from weblate, reformat them to a " "canonical form, and check they do not contain issues. The manual needs to " "be built again to check for additional issues that might crash Texinfo." msgstr "" "vous pouvez télécharger les derniers fichiers PO de weblate dans le dépôt " "Guix en lançant la commande @command{make download-po}. Cela télécharge " "automatiquement les derniers fichiers de weblate, les reformate vers une " "forme canonique, et vérifie qu'ils ne contiennent pas de problème. Le manuel " "doit être reconstruit pour vérifier qu'il n'y a pas de problème " "supplémentaire qui ferait planter Texinfo." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2757 msgid "" "Before pushing new translation files, developers should add them to the make " "machinery so the translations are actually available. The process differs " "for the various components." msgstr "" "Avant de pousser de nouveaux fichiers de traduction, qui n'existaient pas " "avant, vous devez les ajouter à la machinerie make pour que les traductions " "soit effectivement disponibles. Le processus diffère en fonction des " "composants." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2759 #, no-wrap msgid "New po files for the @code{guix} and @code{packages} components must" msgstr "Les nouveau fichiers po pour les composants @code{guix} et @code{packages} doivent" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2762 msgid "" "be registered by adding the new language to @file{po/guix/LINGUAS} or " "@file{po/packages/LINGUAS}." msgstr "" "être enregistrés en ajoutant la nouvelle langue dans @file{po/guix/LINGUAS} " "ou @file{po/packages/LINGUAS}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2762 #, no-wrap msgid "New po files for the @code{documentation-manual} component must be" msgstr "Le nouveaux fichiers pour le composant @code{documentation-manuel} doivent" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2768 msgid "" "registered by adding the file name to @code{DOC_PO_FILES} in @file{po/doc/" "local.mk}, the generated @file{%D%/guix.xx.texi} manual to " "@code{info_TEXINFOS} in @file{doc/local.mk} and the generated @file{%D%/guix." "xx.texi} and @file{%D%/contributing.xx.texi} to @code{TRANSLATED_INFO} also " "in @file{doc/local.mk}." msgstr "" "être enregistrés en ajoutant le nom de fichier à @code{DOC_PO_FILES} dans " "@file{po/doc/local.mk}, le manuel généré @file{%D%/guix.xx.texi} à " "@code{info_TEXINFOS} dans @file{doc/local.mk} et les fichiers @file{%D%/guix." "xx.texi} et @file{%D%/contributing.xx.texi} à @code{TRANSLATED_INFO} aussi " "dans @file{doc/local.mk}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2768 #, no-wrap msgid "New po files for the @code{documentation-cookbook} component must be" msgstr "Les nouveaux fichiers po pour le composant @code{documentation-cookbook} doivent" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2774 msgid "" "registered by adding the file name to @code{DOC_COOKBOOK_PO_FILES} in " "@file{po/doc/local.mk}, the generated @file{%D%/guix-cookbook.xx.texi} " "manual to @code{info_TEXINFOS} in @file{doc/local.mk} and the generated " "@file{%D%/guix-cookbook.xx.texi} to @code{TRANSLATED_INFO} also in @file{doc/" "local.mk}." msgstr "" "être enregistrés en ajoutant le nom de fichier à " "@code{DOC_COOKBOOK_PO_FILES} dans @file{po/doc/local.mk}, le manuel généré " "@file{%D%/guix-cookbook.xx.texi} à @code{info_TEXINFOS} dans @file{doc/local." "mk} et le fichier généré @file{%D%/guix-cookbook.xx.texi} à " "@code{TRANSLATED_INFO} aussi dans @file{doc/local.mk}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2774 #, no-wrap msgid "New po files for the @code{website} component must be added to the" msgstr "Les nouveau fichiers po pour le composant @code{website} doivent être ajoutés dans" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2779 msgid "" "@code{guix-artwork} repository, in @file{website/po/}. @file{website/po/" "LINGUAS} and @file{website/po/ietf-tags.scm} must be updated accordingly " "(see @file{website/i18n-howto.txt} for more information on the process)." msgstr "" "le dépôt @code{guix-artwork}, dans @file{website/po/}. Vous devez mettre à " "jour @file{website/po/LINGUAS} et @file{website/po/ietf-tags.scm} en " "fonction (voir @file{website/i18n-howto.txt} pour plus d'information sur le " "processus)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7 msgid "@documentencoding UTF-8" msgstr "" "@documentencoding UTF-8\n" "@documentlanguage fr\n" "@frenchspacing on" #. type: title #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:155 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Guix Reference Manual" msgstr "Manuel de référence de GNU Guix" #. type: include #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10 #, no-wrap msgid "version.texi" msgstr "version-fr.texi" #. type: copying #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:127 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Copyright @copyright{} 2012-2023 Ludovic Courtès@* Copyright @copyright{} " #| "2013, 2014, 2016 Andreas Enge@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013 Nikita " #| "Karetnikov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014, 2015, 2016 Alex Kost@* " #| "Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016 Mathieu Lirzin@* Copyright @copyright{} " #| "2014 Pierre-Antoine Rault@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015 Taylan Ulrich " #| "Bayırlı/Kammer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, " #| "2021, 2023 Leo Famulari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, " #| "2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Ricardo Wurmus@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 " #| "Ben Woodcroft@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021 Chris " #| "Marusich@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, " #| "2022 Efraim Flashner@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 John Darrington@* " #| "Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017 Nikita Gillmann@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2023 Jan Nieuwenhuizen@* " #| "Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Julien " #| "Lepiller@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Alex ter Weele@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Christopher Baines@* " #| "Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019 Clément Lassieur@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022 Mathieu Othacehe@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2017 Federico Beffa@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 " #| "Carlo Zancanaro@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Thomas Danckaert@* " #| "Copyright @copyright{} 2017 humanitiesNerd@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, " #| "2021 Christine Lemmer-Webber@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, " #| "2020, 2021, 2022 Marius Bakke@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020, " #| "2022 Hartmut Goebel@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 " #| "Maxim Cournoyer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017–2022 Tobias Geerinckx-" #| "Rice@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 George Clemmer@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2017 Andy Wingo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, " #| "2020 Arun Isaac@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 nee@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2018 Rutger Helling@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2021 Oleg " #| "Pykhalov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Mike Gerwitz@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2018 Pierre-Antoine Rouby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, " #| "2019 Gábor Boskovits@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022 " #| "Florian Pelz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Laura Lazzati@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2018 Alex Vong@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Josh Holland@* " #| "Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Diego Nicola Barbato@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2019 Ivan Petkov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Jakob L. " #| "Kreuze@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Kyle Andrews@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2019 Alex Griffin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020, 2021, " #| "2022 Guillaume Le Vaillant@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Liliana Marie " #| "Prikler@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Simon " #| "Tournier@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Wiktor Żelazny@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2020 Damien Cassou@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jakub " #| "Kądziołka@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jack Hill@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2020 Naga Malleswari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021 " #| "Brice Waegeneire@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 R Veera Kumar@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2020, 2021, 2022 Pierre Langlois@* Copyright @copyright{} " #| "2020 pinoaffe@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2023 André Batista@* " #| "Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021 Alexandru-Sergiu Marton@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2020 raingloom@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Daniel Brooks@* " #| "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 John Soo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 " #| "Jonathan Brielmaier@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Edgar Vincent@* " #| "Copyright @copyright{} 2021, 2022 Maxime Devos@* Copyright @copyright{} " #| "2021 B. Wilson@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Xinglu Chen@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2021 Raghav Gururajan@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Domagoj " #| "Stolfa@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Hui Lu@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 " #| "pukkamustard@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Alice Brenon@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2021, 2022 Josselin Poiret@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 " #| "muradm@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021, 2022 Andrew Tropin@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2021 Sarah Morgensen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Remco van " #| "'t Veer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Aleksandr Vityazev@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2022 Philip M@sup{c}Grath@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Karl " #| "Hallsby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Justin Veilleux@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2022 Reily Siegel@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Simon " #| "Streit@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 (@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 John " #| "Kehayias@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022⁠–⁠2023 Bruno Victal@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2022 Ivan Vilata-i-Balaguer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 " #| "Giacomo Leidi@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Antero Mejr@* Copyright " #| "@copyright{} 2023 Karl Hallsby" msgid "" "Copyright @copyright{} 2012-2023 Ludovic Courtès@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2013, 2014, 2016 Andreas Enge@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013 Nikita " "Karetnikov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014, 2015, 2016 Alex Kost@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2015, 2016 Mathieu Lirzin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014 Pierre-" "Antoine Rault@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015 Taylan Ulrich Bayırlı/Kammer@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023 Leo " "Famulari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, " "2022, 2023 Ricardo Wurmus@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Ben Woodcroft@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021 Chris Marusich@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Efraim " "Flashner@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 John Darrington@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2016, 2017 Nikita Gillmann@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, " "2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Jan Nieuwenhuizen@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Julien Lepiller@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2016 Alex ter Weele@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, " "2019, 2020, 2021 Christopher Baines@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, " "2019 Clément Lassieur@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022 " "Mathieu Othacehe@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Federico Beffa@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2017, 2018 Carlo Zancanaro@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Thomas " "Danckaert@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 humanitiesNerd@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2017, 2021 Christine Lemmer-Webber@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 Marius Bakke@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2017, 2019, 2020, 2022 Hartmut Goebel@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, " "2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Maxim Cournoyer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017–2022 " "Tobias Geerinckx-Rice@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 George Clemmer@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Andy Wingo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, " "2019, 2020, 2023 Arun Isaac@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 nee@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2018 Rutger Helling@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2021, 2023 " "Oleg Pykhalov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Mike Gerwitz@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2018 Pierre-Antoine Rouby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019 " "Gábor Boskovits@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023 " "Florian Pelz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Laura Lazzati@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2018 Alex Vong@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Josh Holland@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Diego Nicola Barbato@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2019 Ivan Petkov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Jakob L. " "Kreuze@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Kyle Andrews@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2019 Alex Griffin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 Guillaume " "Le Vaillant@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Liliana Marie Prikler@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 Simon Tournier@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2020 Wiktor Żelazny@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Damien " "Cassou@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jakub Kądziołka@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2020 Jack Hill@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Naga Malleswari@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021 Brice Waegeneire@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2020 R Veera Kumar@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021, 2022 Pierre " "Langlois@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 pinoaffe@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2020, 2023 André Batista@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021 Alexandru-" "Sergiu Marton@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 raingloom@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2020 Daniel Brooks@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 John Soo@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jonathan Brielmaier@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2020 Edgar Vincent@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021, 2022 Maxime Devos@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2021 B. Wilson@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Xinglu " "Chen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Raghav Gururajan@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2021 Domagoj Stolfa@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Hui Lu@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2021 pukkamustard@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Alice Brenon@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2021-2023 Josselin Poiret@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2021, 2023 muradm@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021, 2022 Andrew Tropin@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Sarah Morgensen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 " "Remco van 't Veer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Aleksandr Vityazev@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Philip M@sup{c}Grath@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2022 Karl Hallsby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Justin Veilleux@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2022 Reily Siegel@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Simon Streit@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2022 (@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 John Kehayias@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2022⁠–⁠2023 Bruno Victal@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 " "Ivan Vilata-i-Balaguer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Giacomo Leidi@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Antero Mejr@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Karl " "Hallsby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Nathaniel Nicandro@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2023 Tanguy Le Carrour@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Zheng " "Junjie@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Brian Cully@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2023 Felix Lechner@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Foundation Devices, Inc.@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Thomas Ieong@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Saku " "Laesvuori@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Graham James Addis@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2023 Tomas Volf@*" msgstr "" "Copyright @copyright{} 2012-2023 Ludovic Courtès@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2013, 2014, 2016 Andreas Enge@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013 Nikita " "Karetnikov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014, 2015, 2016 Alex Kost@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2015, 2016 Mathieu Lirzin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014 Pierre-" "Antoine Rault@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015 Taylan Ulrich Bayırlı/Kammer@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023 Leo " "Famulari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, " "2022, 2023 Ricardo Wurmus@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Ben Woodcroft@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021 Chris Marusich@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 Efraim Flashner@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2016 John Darrington@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, " "2017 Nikita Gillmann@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, " "2023 Jan Nieuwenhuizen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, " "2020, 2021 Julien Lepiller@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Alex ter Weele@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Christopher " "Baines@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019 Clément Lassieur@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022 Mathieu Othacehe@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Federico Beffa@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, " "2018 Carlo Zancanaro@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Thomas Danckaert@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2017 humanitiesNerd@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, " "2021 Christine Lemmer-Webber@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, " "2020, 2021, 2022 Marius Bakke@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020, " "2022 Hartmut Goebel@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 " "Maxim Cournoyer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017–2022 Tobias Geerinckx-Rice@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2017 George Clemmer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 " "Andy Wingo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Arun Isaac@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2017 nee@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Rutger " "Helling@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2021 Oleg Pykhalov@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2018 Mike Gerwitz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Pierre-Antoine " "Rouby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019 Gábor Boskovits@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022 Florian Pelz@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2018 Laura Lazzati@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Alex Vong@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2019 Josh Holland@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Diego " "Nicola Barbato@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Ivan Petkov@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2019 Jakob L. Kreuze@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Kyle " "Andrews@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Alex Griffin@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 Guillaume Le Vaillant@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 " "Liliana Marie Prikler@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 " "Simon Tournier@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Wiktor Żelazny@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2020 Damien Cassou@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jakub " "Kądziołka@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jack Hill@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2020 Naga Malleswari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021 Brice Waegeneire@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 R Veera Kumar@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, " "2021, 2022 Pierre Langlois@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 pinoaffe@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2023 André Batista@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2020, 2021 Alexandru-Sergiu Marton@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 raingloom@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Daniel Brooks@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 John " "Soo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jonathan Brielmaier@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2020 Edgar Vincent@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021, 2022 Maxime " "Devos@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 B. Wilson@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 " "Xinglu Chen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Raghav Gururajan@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2021 Domagoj Stolfa@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Hui Lu@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2021 pukkamustard@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Alice " "Brenon@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021, 2022 Josselin Poiret@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2021 muradm@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021, 2022 Andrew Tropin@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Sarah Morgensen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 " "Remco van 't Veer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Aleksandr Vityazev@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Philip M@sup{c}Grath@* Copyright @copyright{} " "2022 Karl Hallsby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Justin Veilleux@* Copyright " "@copyright{} 2022 Reily Siegel@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Simon Streit@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2022 (@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 John Kehayias@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2022⁠–⁠2023 Bruno Victal@* Copyright @copyright{} 2022 " "Ivan Vilata-i-Balaguer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Giacomo Leidi@* " "Copyright @copyright{} 2022 Antero Mejr@* Copyright @copyright{} 2023 Karl " "Hallsby" #. type: copying #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:134 msgid "" "Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under " "the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later " "version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant " "Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the " "license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation " "License''." msgstr "" "Vous avez la permission de copier, distribuer ou modifier ce document sous " "les termes de la Licence GNU Free Documentation, version 1.3 ou toute " "version ultérieure publiée par la Free Software Foundation ; sans section " "invariante, texte de couverture et sans texte de quatrième de couverture. " "Une copie de la licence est incluse dans la section intitulée « GNU Free " "Documentation License »." #. type: dircategory #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:136 #, no-wrap msgid "System administration" msgstr "Administration système" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:144 msgid "Guix: (guix)" msgstr "Guix: (guix.fr)" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:144 msgid "Manage installed software and system configuration." msgstr "Gérer les logiciels installés et la configuration du système." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:144 msgid "guix package: (guix)Invoking guix package" msgstr "guix package : (guix.fr)Invoquer guix package" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:144 msgid "Installing, removing, and upgrading packages." msgstr "Installer, supprimer et mettre à jour des paquets." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:144 msgid "guix gc: (guix)Invoking guix gc" msgstr "guix gc : (guix.fr)Invoquer guix gc" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:144 msgid "Reclaiming unused disk space." msgstr "Récupérer de l'espace disque inutilisé." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:144 msgid "guix pull: (guix)Invoking guix pull" msgstr "guix pull : (guix.fr)Invoquer guix pull" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:144 msgid "Update the list of available packages." msgstr "Mettre à jour la liste des paquets disponibles." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:144 msgid "guix system: (guix)Invoking guix system" msgstr "guix system : (guix.fr)Invoquer guix system" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:144 msgid "Manage the operating system configuration." msgstr "Gérer la configuration du système d'exploitation." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:144 msgid "guix deploy: (guix)Invoking guix deploy" msgstr "guix deploy: (guix.fr)Invoquer guix deploy" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:144 msgid "Manage operating system configurations for remote hosts." msgstr "Gérer la configuration du système d'exploitation d'hôtes distants." #. type: dircategory #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:146 #, no-wrap msgid "Software development" msgstr "Développement logiciel" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:152 msgid "guix shell: (guix)Invoking guix shell" msgstr "guix shell: (guix.fr)Invoquer guix shell" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:152 msgid "Creating software environments." msgstr "Créer des environnements logiciels." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:152 msgid "guix environment: (guix)Invoking guix environment" msgstr "guix environment : (guix.fr)Invoquer guix environment" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:152 msgid "Building development environments with Guix." msgstr "Construire des environnements de construction avec Guix." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:152 msgid "guix build: (guix)Invoking guix build" msgstr "guix build : (guix.fr)Invoquer guix build" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:152 msgid "Building packages." msgstr "Construire des paquets." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:152 msgid "guix pack: (guix)Invoking guix pack" msgstr "guix pack : (guix.fr) Invoquer guix pack" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:152 msgid "Creating binary bundles." msgstr "Créer des lots binaires." #. type: subtitle #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:156 #, no-wrap msgid "Using the GNU Guix Functional Package Manager" msgstr "Utiliser le gestionnaire de paquet fonctionnel GNU Guix" #. type: author #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:157 #, no-wrap msgid "The GNU Guix Developers" msgstr "Les développeurs de GNU Guix" #. type: titlepage #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:163 msgid "Edition @value{EDITION} @* @value{UPDATED} @*" msgstr "Édition @value{EDITION} @* @value{UPDATED} @*" #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:170 #, no-wrap msgid "Top" msgstr "Top" #. type: top #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:171 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Guix" msgstr "GNU Guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:175 msgid "" "This document describes GNU Guix version @value{VERSION}, a functional " "package management tool written for the GNU system." msgstr "" "Cette documentation décrit GNU Guix version @value{VERSION}, un outil de " "gestion de paquets fonctionnel écrit pour le système GNU@." #. You can replace the following paragraph with information on #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:188 msgid "" "This manual is also available in Simplified Chinese (@pxref{Top,,, guix." "zh_CN, GNU Guix参考手册}), French (@pxref{Top,,, guix.fr, Manuel de " "référence de GNU Guix}), German (@pxref{Top,,, guix.de, Referenzhandbuch zu " "GNU Guix}), Spanish (@pxref{Top,,, guix.es, Manual de referencia de GNU " "Guix}), Brazilian Portuguese (@pxref{Top,,, guix.pt_BR, Manual de referência " "do GNU Guix}), and Russian (@pxref{Top,,, guix.ru, Руководство GNU Guix}). " "If you would like to translate it in your native language, consider joining " "@uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/documentation-" "manual, Weblate} (@pxref{Translating Guix})." msgstr "" "Ce manuel est aussi disponible en anglais (@pxref{Top,,, guix, GNU Guix " "Reference Manual}), en allemand (@pxref{Top,,, guix.de, Referenzhandbuch zu " "GNU Guix}), en chinois simplifié (@pxref{Top,,, guix.zh_CN, GNU Guix参考手" "册}), en espagnol (@pxref{Top,,, guix.es, Manual de referencia de GNU " "Guix}), en portugais brésilien (@pxref{Top,,, guix.pt_BR, Manual de " "referência do GNU Guix}), et en russe (@pxref{Top,,, guix.ru, Руководство " "GNU Guix}). Si vous souhaitez nous aider à traduire ce manuel en français, " "vous pouvez nous rejoindre sur @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/" "projects/guix/documentation-manual, Weblate} et sur la liste de diffusion " "@uref{https://listes.traduc.org/mailman/listinfo/traduc/, traduc@@traduc." "org} (@pxref{Translating Guix})." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:491 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:492 #, no-wrap msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Introduction" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "What is Guix about?" msgstr "Qu'est-ce que Guix ?" #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:227 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:688 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:689 #, no-wrap msgid "Installation" msgstr "Installation" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Installing Guix." msgstr "Installer Guix." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:243 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2246 #, no-wrap msgid "System Installation" msgstr "Installation du système" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Installing the whole operating system." msgstr "Installer le système d'exploitation complet." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2988 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2989 #, no-wrap msgid "Getting Started" msgstr "Guide de démarrage" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Your first steps." msgstr "Vos premiers pas." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:260 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3200 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3201 #, no-wrap msgid "Package Management" msgstr "Gestion de paquets" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Package installation, upgrade, etc." msgstr "Installation des paquets, mises à jour, etc." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:284 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5509 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5510 #, no-wrap msgid "Channels" msgstr "Canaux" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Customizing the package collection." msgstr "Personnaliser la collection des paquets." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:298 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6149 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6150 #, no-wrap msgid "Development" msgstr "Développement" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Guix-aided software development." msgstr "Développement logiciel simplifié par Guix." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7671 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7672 #, no-wrap msgid "Programming Interface" msgstr "Interface de programmation" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Using Guix in Scheme." msgstr "Utiliser Guix en Scheme." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:328 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12977 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12978 #, no-wrap msgid "Utilities" msgstr "Utilitaires" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Package management commands." msgstr "Commandes de gestion de paquets." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:354 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16859 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16860 #, no-wrap msgid "Foreign Architectures" msgstr "Architectures externes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Build for foreign architectures." msgstr "Construire pour d'autres architectures." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:359 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17022 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17023 #, no-wrap msgid "System Configuration" msgstr "Configuration du système" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Configuring the operating system." msgstr "Configurer le système d'exploitation." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:432 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43465 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43466 #, no-wrap msgid "System Troubleshooting Tips" msgstr "Corriger les problèmes du système" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "When things don't go as planned." msgstr "Quand ça ne fonctionne pas comme prévu." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:436 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43580 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43581 #, no-wrap msgid "Home Configuration" msgstr "Configuration du dossier personnel" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Configuring the home environment." msgstr "Configurer l'environnement personnel." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45985 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45986 #, no-wrap msgid "Documentation" msgstr "Documentation" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Browsing software user manuals." msgstr "Visualiser les manuels des logiciels." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:462 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46051 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46052 #, no-wrap msgid "Platforms" msgstr "Plateformes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Defining platforms." msgstr "Définir des plateformes." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46170 #, no-wrap msgid "System Images" msgstr "Images systèmes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Creating system images." msgstr "Créer des images systèmes." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:478 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46707 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46708 #, no-wrap msgid "Installing Debugging Files" msgstr "Installer les fichiers de débogage" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Feeding the debugger." msgstr "Nourrir le débogueur." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46862 #, no-wrap msgid "Using TeX and LaTeX" msgstr "Utiliser TeX et LaTeX" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Typesetting." msgstr "Composition." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46981 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46982 #, no-wrap msgid "Security Updates" msgstr "Mises à jour de sécurité" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Deploying security fixes quickly." msgstr "Déployer des correctifs de sécurité rapidement." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:483 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47096 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47097 #, no-wrap msgid "Bootstrapping" msgstr "Bootstrapping" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "GNU/Linux built from scratch." msgstr "GNU/Linux depuis zéro." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47395 #, no-wrap msgid "Porting" msgstr "Porter" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Targeting another platform or kernel." msgstr "Cibler une autre plateforme ou un autre noyau." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:212 msgid "Your help needed!" msgstr "Nous avons besoin de votre aide !" #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47445 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47446 #, no-wrap msgid "Acknowledgments" msgstr "Remerciements" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 msgid "Thanks!" msgstr "Merci !" #. type: appendix #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47467 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47468 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Free Documentation License" msgstr "La licence GNU Free Documentation" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 msgid "The license of this manual." msgstr "La licence de ce manuel." #. type: unnumbered #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47473 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47474 #, no-wrap msgid "Concept Index" msgstr "Index des concepts" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 msgid "Concepts." msgstr "Les concepts." #. type: unnumbered #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47477 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47478 #, no-wrap msgid "Programming Index" msgstr "Index de programmation" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 msgid "Data types, functions, and variables." msgstr "Types de données, fonctions et variables." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 msgid "--- The Detailed Node Listing ---" msgstr "--- Liste détaillée des nœuds ---" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:225 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:518 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:520 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:521 #, no-wrap msgid "Managing Software the Guix Way" msgstr "Gérer ses logiciels avec Guix" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:225 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:518 msgid "What's special." msgstr "Ce qui est spécial." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:225 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:518 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:575 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:576 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Distribution" msgstr "Distribution GNU" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:225 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:518 msgid "The packages and tools." msgstr "Les paquets et les outils." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:728 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:730 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:731 #, no-wrap msgid "Binary Installation" msgstr "Installation binaire" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:728 msgid "Getting Guix running in no time!" msgstr "Commencer à utiliser Guix en un rien de temps !" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:728 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:984 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:985 #, no-wrap msgid "Requirements" msgstr "Prérequis" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:728 msgid "Software needed to build and run Guix." msgstr "Logiciels requis pour construire et lancer Guix." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:728 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1081 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1082 #, no-wrap msgid "Running the Test Suite" msgstr "Lancer la suite de tests" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:728 msgid "Testing Guix." msgstr "Tester Guix." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:237 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:728 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1178 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1179 #, no-wrap msgid "Setting Up the Daemon" msgstr "Paramétrer le démon" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:728 msgid "Preparing the build daemon's environment." msgstr "Préparer l'environnement du démon de construction." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:728 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1686 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix-daemon" msgstr "Invoquer guix-daemon" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:728 msgid "Running the build daemon." msgstr "Lancer le démon de construction." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:728 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1992 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1993 #, no-wrap msgid "Application Setup" msgstr "Réglages applicatifs" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:728 msgid "Application-specific setup." msgstr "Réglages spécifiques pour les application." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:728 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2208 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2209 #, no-wrap msgid "Upgrading Guix" msgstr "Mettre à niveau Guix" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:728 msgid "Upgrading Guix and its build daemon." msgstr "Mettre à niveau Guix et son démon de construction." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:241 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1198 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1200 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1201 #, no-wrap msgid "Build Environment Setup" msgstr "Réglages de l'environnement de construction" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:241 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1198 msgid "Preparing the isolated build environment." msgstr "Préparer l'environnement de construction isolé." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:241 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1198 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1324 #, no-wrap msgid "Daemon Offload Setup" msgstr "Réglages du déchargement du démon" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:241 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1198 msgid "Offloading builds to remote machines." msgstr "Envoyer des constructions à des machines distantes." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:241 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1198 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1576 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1577 #, no-wrap msgid "SELinux Support" msgstr "Support de SELinux" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:241 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1198 msgid "Using an SELinux policy for the daemon." msgstr "Utiliser une politique SELinux pour le démon." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1631 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2281 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2282 #, no-wrap msgid "Limitations" msgstr "Limitations" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 msgid "What you can expect." msgstr "Ce à quoi vous attendre." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2307 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2308 #, no-wrap msgid "Hardware Considerations" msgstr "Considérations matérielles" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 msgid "Supported hardware." msgstr "Matériel supporté." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2346 #, no-wrap msgid "USB Stick and DVD Installation" msgstr "Installation depuis une clef USB ou un DVD" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 msgid "Preparing the installation medium." msgstr "Préparer le média d'installation." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2436 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2437 #, no-wrap msgid "Preparing for Installation" msgstr "Préparer l'installation" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 msgid "Networking, partitioning, etc." msgstr "Réseau, partitionnement, etc." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2459 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2460 #, no-wrap msgid "Guided Graphical Installation" msgstr "Installation graphique guidée" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 msgid "Easy graphical installation." msgstr "Installation graphique facile." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:255 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2490 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2491 #, no-wrap msgid "Manual Installation" msgstr "Installation manuelle" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 msgid "Manual installation for wizards." msgstr "Installation manuelle pour les sorciers." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2870 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2871 #, no-wrap msgid "After System Installation" msgstr "Après l'installation du système" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 msgid "When installation succeeded." msgstr "Une fois que l'installation a réussi." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2904 #, no-wrap msgid "Installing Guix in a VM" msgstr "Installer Guix dans une VM" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 msgid "Guix System playground." msgstr "Jouer avec le système Guix." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2955 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2956 #, no-wrap msgid "Building the Installation Image" msgstr "Construire l'image d'installation" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2279 msgid "How this comes to be." msgstr "D'où vient tout cela." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:258 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2508 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2510 #, no-wrap msgid "Keyboard Layout and Networking and Partitioning" msgstr "Disposition du clavier réseau et partitionnement" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:258 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2508 msgid "Initial setup." msgstr "Paramètres initiaux." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:258 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2508 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2781 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2782 #, no-wrap msgid "Proceeding with the Installation" msgstr "Effectuer l'installation" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:258 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2508 msgid "Installing." msgstr "Installer." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3236 #, no-wrap msgid "Features" msgstr "Fonctionnalités" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 msgid "How Guix will make your life brighter." msgstr "Comment Guix va rendre votre vie plus heureuse." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3325 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix package" msgstr "Invoquer guix package" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 msgid "Package installation, removal, etc." msgstr "Installation, suppression, etc.@: de paquets." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:274 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3938 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3939 #, no-wrap msgid "Substitutes" msgstr "Substituts" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 msgid "Downloading pre-built binaries." msgstr "Télécharger des binaire déjà construits." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4291 #, no-wrap msgid "Packages with Multiple Outputs" msgstr "Des paquets avec plusieurs résultats" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 msgid "Single source package, multiple outputs." msgstr "Un seul paquet source, plusieurs résultats." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4363 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking guix lint" msgid "Invoking guix locate" msgstr "Invoquer guix lint" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The package that provides @command{radicale}." msgid "Locating packages that provide a file." msgstr "Le paquet qui fournit @command{radicale}." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4493 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix gc" msgstr "Invoquer guix gc" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 msgid "Running the garbage collector." msgstr "Lancer le ramasse-miettes." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4717 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix pull" msgstr "Invoquer guix pull" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 msgid "Fetching the latest Guix and distribution." msgstr "Récupérer la dernière version de Guix et de la distribution." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4975 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix time-machine" msgstr "Invoquer guix time-machine" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 msgid "Running an older revision of Guix." msgstr "Lancer une ancienne révision de Guix." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5096 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5097 #, no-wrap msgid "Inferiors" msgstr "Inférieurs" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 msgid "Interacting with another revision of Guix." msgstr "Interagir avec une autre révision de Guix." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5221 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix describe" msgstr "Invoquer guix describe" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 msgid "Display information about your Guix revision." msgstr "Affiche des informations sur la révision Guix actuelle." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5317 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix archive" msgstr "Invoquer guix archive" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3233 msgid "Exporting and importing store files." msgstr "Exporter et importer des fichiers du dépôt." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3962 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3964 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3965 #, no-wrap msgid "Official Substitute Servers" msgstr "Serveur de substituts officiel" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3962 msgid "One particular source of substitutes." msgstr "Une source particulière de substituts." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3962 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3994 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3995 #, no-wrap msgid "Substitute Server Authorization" msgstr "Autoriser un serveur de substituts" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3962 msgid "How to enable or disable substitutes." msgstr "Comment activer ou désactiver les substituts." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3962 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4064 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4065 #, no-wrap msgid "Getting Substitutes from Other Servers" msgstr "Récupérer des substituts d'autres serveurs" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3962 msgid "Substitute diversity." msgstr "Diversité des substituts." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3962 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4185 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4186 #, no-wrap msgid "Substitute Authentication" msgstr "Authentification des substituts" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3962 msgid "How Guix verifies substitutes." msgstr "Comment Guix vérifie les substituts." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3962 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4221 #, no-wrap msgid "Proxy Settings" msgstr "Paramètres de serveur mandataire" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3962 msgid "How to get substitutes via proxy." msgstr "Comment récupérer des substituts à travers un serveur mandataire." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3962 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4232 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4233 #, no-wrap msgid "Substitution Failure" msgstr "Échec de substitution" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3962 msgid "What happens when substitution fails." msgstr "Qu'arrive-t-il quand la substitution échoue." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3962 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4260 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4261 #, no-wrap msgid "On Trusting Binaries" msgstr "De la confiance en des binaires" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3962 msgid "How can you trust that binary blob?" msgstr "Comment pouvez-vous avoir confiance en un paquet binaire ?" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5542 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5543 #, no-wrap msgid "Specifying Additional Channels" msgstr "Spécifier des canaux supplémentaires" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 msgid "Extending the package collection." msgstr "Personnaliser la collection des paquets." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5588 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5589 #, no-wrap msgid "Using a Custom Guix Channel" msgstr "Utiliser un canal Guix personnalisé" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 msgid "Using a customized Guix." msgstr "Utiliser un canal Guix personnalisé." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5629 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5630 #, no-wrap msgid "Replicating Guix" msgstr "Répliquer Guix" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 msgid "Running the @emph{exact same} Guix." msgstr "Exécution de @emph{exactement le même} Guix." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5689 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5690 #, no-wrap msgid "Channel Authentication" msgstr "Authentification des canaux" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 msgid "How Guix verifies what it fetches." msgstr "Comment Guix vérifie ce qu'il va chercher." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5729 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5730 #, no-wrap msgid "Channels with Substitutes" msgstr "Canaux avec des substituts" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 msgid "Using channels with available substitutes." msgstr "Utiliser des canaux dont les substituts sont disponibles." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5754 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5755 #, no-wrap msgid "Creating a Channel" msgstr "Écrire de nouveaux de canaux" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 msgid "How to write your custom channel." msgstr "Comment écrire votre canal personnalisé." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5885 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5886 #, no-wrap msgid "Package Modules in a Sub-directory" msgstr "Modules de paquets dans un sous-répertoire" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 msgid "Specifying the channel's package modules location." msgstr "Préciser l'emplacement des modules de paquets du canal." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5911 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5912 #, no-wrap msgid "Declaring Channel Dependencies" msgstr "Déclarer des dépendances de canaux" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 msgid "How to depend on other channels." msgstr "Comment dépendre d'autres canaux." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5953 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5954 #, no-wrap msgid "Specifying Channel Authorizations" msgstr "Spécifier les autorisations des canaux" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 msgid "Defining channel authors authorizations." msgstr "Définir les autorisations des auteurs des canaux." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6056 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6057 #, no-wrap msgid "Primary URL" msgstr "URL primaire" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 msgid "Distinguishing mirror to original." msgstr "Miroir distinctif de l'original." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6079 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6080 #, no-wrap msgid "Writing Channel News" msgstr "Écrire des nouveautés de canaux" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5540 msgid "Communicating information to channel's users." msgstr "Communiquer des informations aux utilisateurs du canal." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6169 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6171 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix shell" msgstr "Invoquer guix shell" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6169 msgid "Spawning one-off software environments." msgstr "Créer des environnements logiciels à usage unique." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6169 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6707 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix environment" msgstr "Invoquer guix environment" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6169 msgid "Setting up development environments." msgstr "Mettre en place des environnements de développement." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6169 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7104 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix pack" msgstr "Invoquer guix pack" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6169 msgid "Creating software bundles." msgstr "Créer des lots de logiciels." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6169 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7581 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7582 #, no-wrap msgid "The GCC toolchain" msgstr "La chaîne d'outils GCC" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6169 msgid "Working with languages supported by GCC." msgstr "Travailler avec les langages pris en charge par GCC." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6169 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7607 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix git authenticate" msgstr "Invoquer guix git authenticate" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6169 msgid "Authenticating Git repositories." msgstr "Authentification des dépôts Git." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7716 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7717 #, no-wrap msgid "Package Modules" msgstr "Modules de paquets" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 msgid "Packages from the programmer's viewpoint." msgstr "Les paquets du point de vu du programmeur." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:323 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7778 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7779 #, no-wrap msgid "Defining Packages" msgstr "Définition des paquets" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 msgid "Defining new packages." msgstr "Définir de nouveaux paquets." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8566 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8567 #, no-wrap msgid "Defining Package Variants" msgstr "Définition de variantes de paquets" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 msgid "Customizing packages." msgstr "Créer des paquets personnalisés." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8855 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8856 #, no-wrap msgid "Writing Manifests" msgstr "Écrire un manifeste" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 msgid "The bill of materials of your environment." msgstr "La nomenclature de votre environnement." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9160 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9161 #, no-wrap msgid "Build Systems" msgstr "Systèmes de construction" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 msgid "Specifying how packages are built." msgstr "Spécifier comment construire les paquets." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10469 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10470 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11006 #, no-wrap msgid "Build Phases" msgstr "Phases de construction" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 msgid "Phases of the build process of a package." msgstr "Phases du processus de construction d'un paquet." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10694 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10695 #, no-wrap msgid "Build Utilities" msgstr "Utilitaires de construction" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 msgid "Helpers for your package definitions and more." msgstr "Des aides pour les définitions de vos paquets et plus encore." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11163 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11164 #, no-wrap msgid "Search Paths" msgstr "Chemins de recherche" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 msgid "Declaring search path environment variables." msgstr "Déclarer les variables d'environnements pour les chemins de recherche." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11360 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11361 #, no-wrap msgid "The Store" msgstr "Le dépôt" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 msgid "Manipulating the package store." msgstr "Manipuler le dépôt de paquets." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11512 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11513 #, no-wrap msgid "Derivations" msgstr "Dérivations" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 msgid "Low-level interface to package derivations." msgstr "Interface de bas-niveau avec les dérivations de paquets." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11705 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11706 #, no-wrap msgid "The Store Monad" msgstr "La monade du dépôt" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 msgid "Purely functional interface to the store." msgstr "Interface purement fonctionnelle avec le dépôt." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12027 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12028 #, no-wrap msgid "G-Expressions" msgstr "G-Expressions" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 msgid "Manipulating build expressions." msgstr "Manipuler les expressions de construction." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12698 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix repl" msgstr "Invoquer guix repl" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 msgid "Programming Guix in Guile" msgstr "Programmer Guix dans Guile" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12815 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12816 #, no-wrap msgid "Using Guix Interactively" msgstr "Utiliser Guix de manière interactive" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7714 msgid "Fine-grain interaction at the REPL." msgstr "Interaction fine à travers la REPL." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:326 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7982 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7985 #, no-wrap msgid "package Reference" msgstr "référence de package" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:326 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7982 msgid "The package data type." msgstr "Le type de donnée des paquets." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:326 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7982 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8297 #, no-wrap msgid "origin Reference" msgstr "référence de origin" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:326 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7982 msgid "The origin data type." msgstr "Le type de données d'origine." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13004 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix build" msgstr "Invoquer guix build" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Building packages from the command line." msgstr "Construire des paquets depuis la ligne de commande." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13962 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix edit" msgstr "Invoquer guix edit" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Editing package definitions." msgstr "Modifier les définitions de paquets." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13992 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix download" msgstr "Invoquer guix download" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Downloading a file and printing its hash." msgstr "Télécharger un fichier et afficher son hash." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14050 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix hash" msgstr "Invoquer guix hash" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Computing the cryptographic hash of a file." msgstr "Calculer le hash cryptographique d'un fichier." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14141 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix import" msgstr "Invoquer guix import" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Importing package definitions." msgstr "Importer des définitions de paquets." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14775 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix refresh" msgstr "Invoquer guix refresh" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Updating package definitions." msgstr "Mettre à jour les définitions de paquets." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15231 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix style" msgstr "Invoquer guix style" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Styling package definitions." msgstr "Modifier le style des définitions de paquets." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15433 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix lint" msgstr "Invoquer guix lint" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Finding errors in package definitions." msgstr "Trouver des erreurs dans les définitions de paquets." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15619 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix size" msgstr "Invoquer guix size" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Profiling disk usage." msgstr "Profiler l'utilisation du disque." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15763 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix graph" msgstr "Invoquer guix graph" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Visualizing the graph of packages." msgstr "Visualiser le graphe des paquets." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16044 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix publish" msgstr "Invoquer guix publish" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Sharing substitutes." msgstr "Partager des substituts." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16318 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix challenge" msgstr "Invoquer guix challenge" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Challenging substitute servers." msgstr "Défier les serveurs de substituts." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16507 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix copy" msgstr "Invoquer guix copy" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Copying to and from a remote store." msgstr "Copier vers et depuis un dépôt distant." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16571 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix container" msgstr "Invoquer guix container" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Process isolation." msgstr "Isolation de processus." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16625 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix weather" msgstr "Invoquer guix weather" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Assessing substitute availability." msgstr "Mesurer la disponibilité des substituts." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16760 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix processes" msgstr "Invoquer guix processes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13002 msgid "Listing client processes." msgstr "Lister les processus clients." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:347 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13005 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix build}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix build}" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:352 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13056 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13058 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13059 #, no-wrap msgid "Common Build Options" msgstr "Options de construction communes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:352 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13056 msgid "Build options for most commands." msgstr "Options de construction pour la plupart des commandes." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:352 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13056 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13213 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13214 #, no-wrap msgid "Package Transformation Options" msgstr "Options de transformation de paquets" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:352 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13056 msgid "Creating variants of packages." msgstr "Créer des variantes de paquets." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:352 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13056 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13636 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13637 #, no-wrap msgid "Additional Build Options" msgstr "Options de construction supplémentaires" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:352 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13056 msgid "Options specific to 'guix build'." msgstr "Options spécifiques à « guix build »." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:352 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13056 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13882 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13883 #, no-wrap msgid "Debugging Build Failures" msgstr "Débogage des échecs de construction" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:352 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13056 msgid "Real life packaging experience." msgstr "L'empaquetage dans la vraie vie." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:357 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16883 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16885 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16886 #, no-wrap msgid "Cross-Compilation" msgstr "Compilation croisée" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:357 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16883 msgid "Cross-compiling for another architecture." msgstr "Compilation croisée pour une autre architecture." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:357 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16883 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16934 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16935 #, no-wrap msgid "Native Builds" msgstr "Constructions natives" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:357 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16883 msgid "Targeting another architecture through native builds." msgstr "Cibler une autre architecture à travers des constructions natives." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17068 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17069 #, no-wrap msgid "Using the Configuration System" msgstr "Utiliser le système de configuration" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Customizing your GNU system." msgstr "Personnaliser votre système GNU@." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17353 #, no-wrap msgid "operating-system Reference" msgstr "référence de operating-system" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Detail of operating-system declarations." msgstr "Détail sur la déclaration de système d'exploitation." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:380 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17571 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17572 #, no-wrap msgid "File Systems" msgstr "Systèmes de fichiers" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Configuring file system mounts." msgstr "Configurer les montages de systèmes de fichiers." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17934 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17935 #, no-wrap msgid "Mapped Devices" msgstr "Périphériques mappés" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Block device extra processing." msgstr "Gestion des périphériques de bloc." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18107 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18108 #, no-wrap msgid "Swap Space" msgstr "Espace d'échange" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Backing RAM with disk space." msgstr "Complémenter la RAM avec de l'espace disque." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18289 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18290 #, no-wrap msgid "User Accounts" msgstr "Comptes utilisateurs" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Specifying user accounts." msgstr "Spécifier des comptes utilisateurs." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2517 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18470 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18471 #, no-wrap msgid "Keyboard Layout" msgstr "Disposition du clavier" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "How the system interprets key strokes." msgstr "La manière dont le système interprète les touches du clavier." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2000 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18615 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18616 #, no-wrap msgid "Locales" msgstr "Régionalisation" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Language and cultural convention settings." msgstr "Paramétrer la langue et les conventions culturelles." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:384 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18755 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18756 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33817 #, no-wrap msgid "Services" msgstr "Services" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Specifying system services." msgstr "Spécifier les services du système." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40359 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40360 #, no-wrap msgid "Setuid Programs" msgstr "Programmes setuid" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Programs running with elevated privileges." msgstr "Programmes tournant avec des privilèges élevés." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2164 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40446 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40447 #, no-wrap msgid "X.509 Certificates" msgstr "Certificats X.509" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Authenticating HTTPS servers." msgstr "Authentifier les serveurs HTTPS@." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2059 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40510 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40511 #, no-wrap msgid "Name Service Switch" msgstr "Name Service Switch" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Configuring libc's name service switch." msgstr "Configurer le « name service switch » de la libc." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40648 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40649 #, no-wrap msgid "Initial RAM Disk" msgstr "Disque de RAM initial" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Linux-Libre bootstrapping." msgstr "Démarrage de Linux-Libre." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40855 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40856 #, no-wrap msgid "Bootloader Configuration" msgstr "Configuration du chargeur d'amorçage" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Configuring the boot loader." msgstr "Configurer le chargeur d'amorçage." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41291 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix system" msgstr "Invoquer guix system" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Instantiating a system configuration." msgstr "Instantier une configuration du système." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41938 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix deploy" msgstr "Invoquer guix deploy" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Deploying a system configuration to a remote host." msgstr "Deployer une configuration du système sur un hôte distant." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42179 #, no-wrap msgid "Running Guix in a VM" msgstr "Lancer Guix dans une VM" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "How to run Guix System in a virtual machine." msgstr "Comment lancer Guix dans une machine virtuelle." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:424 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42314 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42315 #, no-wrap msgid "Defining Services" msgstr "Définir des services" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066 msgid "Adding new service definitions." msgstr "Ajouter de nouvelles définitions de services." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:382 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17828 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17830 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17831 #, no-wrap msgid "Btrfs file system" msgstr "Système de fichier Btrfs" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18855 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18856 #, no-wrap msgid "Base Services" msgstr "Services de base" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Essential system services." msgstr "Services systèmes essentiels." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20161 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20162 #, no-wrap msgid "Scheduled Job Execution" msgstr "Exécution de tâches planifiées" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "The mcron service." msgstr "Le service mcron." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20335 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20336 #, no-wrap msgid "Log Rotation" msgstr "Rotation des journaux" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "The rottlog service." msgstr "Le service rottlog." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20556 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20557 #, no-wrap msgid "Networking Setup" msgstr "Configuration du réseau" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Setting up network interfaces." msgstr "Paramétrage des interfaces réseau." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21055 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21056 #, no-wrap msgid "Networking Services" msgstr "Services réseau" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Firewall, SSH daemon, etc." msgstr "Pare-feu, démon SSH, etc." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22519 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22520 #, no-wrap msgid "Unattended Upgrades" msgstr "Mises à jour non surveillées (Unattended Upgrades)" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Automated system upgrades." msgstr "Mise à jour du système automatisé." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22668 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22669 #, no-wrap msgid "X Window" msgstr "Système de fenêtrage X" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Graphical display." msgstr "Affichage graphique." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23307 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23308 #, no-wrap msgid "Printing Services" msgstr "Services d'impression" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Local and remote printer support." msgstr "Support pour les imprimantes locales et distantes." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24129 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24130 #, no-wrap msgid "Desktop Services" msgstr "Services de bureaux" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "D-Bus and desktop services." msgstr "D-Bus et les services de bureaux." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25273 #, no-wrap msgid "Sound Services" msgstr "Services de son" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "ALSA and Pulseaudio services." msgstr "Services ALSA et Pulseaudio." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25445 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25446 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "File-Sharing Services" msgid "File Search Services" msgstr "Services de partage de fichiers" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Group to use for Gitolite." msgid "Tools to search for files." msgstr "Groupe à utiliser pour Gitolite." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25549 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25550 #, no-wrap msgid "Database Services" msgstr "Services de bases de données" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "SQL databases, key-value stores, etc." msgstr "Bases SQL, clefs-valeurs, etc." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25912 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25913 #, no-wrap msgid "Mail Services" msgstr "Services de courriels" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "IMAP, POP3, SMTP, and all that." msgstr "IMAP, POP3, SMTP, et tout ça." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27842 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27843 #, no-wrap msgid "Messaging Services" msgstr "Services de messagerie" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Messaging services." msgstr "Services de messagerie." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28347 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28348 #, no-wrap msgid "Telephony Services" msgstr "Services de téléphonie" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Telephony services." msgstr "Services de téléphonie." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28791 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28792 #, no-wrap msgid "File-Sharing Services" msgstr "Services de partage de fichiers" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "File-sharing services." msgstr "Services de partage de fichiers." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29589 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29590 #, no-wrap msgid "Monitoring Services" msgstr "Services de surveillance" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Monitoring services." msgstr "Services de surveillance." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30247 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30248 #, no-wrap msgid "Kerberos Services" msgstr "Services Kerberos" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Kerberos services." msgstr "Services Kerberos." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30373 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30374 #, no-wrap msgid "LDAP Services" msgstr "Services LDAP" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "LDAP services." msgstr "Services LDAP." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31037 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31038 #, no-wrap msgid "Web Services" msgstr "Services web" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Web servers." msgstr "Services web." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32263 #, no-wrap msgid "Certificate Services" msgstr "Services de certificats" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "TLS certificates via Let's Encrypt." msgstr "Certificats TLS via Let's Encrypt." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32444 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32445 #, no-wrap msgid "DNS Services" msgstr "Services DNS" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "DNS daemons." msgstr "Démons DNS@." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33097 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33098 #, no-wrap msgid "VNC Services" msgstr "Services VNC" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "VNC daemons." msgstr "Démons VNC." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33251 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33252 #, no-wrap msgid "VPN Services" msgstr "Services VPN" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "VPN daemons." msgstr "Démons VPN." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33621 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33622 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33817 #, no-wrap msgid "Network File System" msgstr "Système de fichiers en réseau" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "NFS related services." msgstr "Services liés à NFS@." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33817 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33818 #, no-wrap msgid "Samba Services" msgstr "Services Samba" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Samba services." msgstr "Services Samba." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33817 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33969 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33970 #, no-wrap msgid "Continuous Integration" msgstr "Intégration continue" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Cuirass and Laminar services." msgstr "Les services Cuirass et Laminar." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34263 #, no-wrap msgid "Power Management Services" msgstr "Services de gestion de l'énergie" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Extending battery life." msgstr "Augmenter la durée de vie de la batterie." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34828 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34829 #, no-wrap msgid "Audio Services" msgstr "Services audio" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "The MPD." msgstr "MPD@." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35236 #, no-wrap msgid "Virtualization Services" msgstr "Services de virtualisation" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Virtualization services." msgstr "Services de virtualisation." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37002 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37003 #, no-wrap msgid "Version Control Services" msgstr "Services de contrôle de version" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Providing remote access to Git repositories." msgstr "Fournit des accès distants à des dépôts Git." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38359 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38360 #, no-wrap msgid "Game Services" msgstr "Services de jeu" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Game servers." msgstr "Serveurs de jeu." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38410 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38411 #, no-wrap msgid "PAM Mount Service" msgstr "Service PAM de montage" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Service to mount volumes when logging in." msgstr "Service pour monter des volumes quand vous vous connectez." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38591 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38592 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix Services" msgstr "Services Guix" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Services relating specifically to Guix." msgstr "Services liés spécifiquement à Guix." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39025 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39026 #, no-wrap msgid "Linux Services" msgstr "Services Linux" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Services tied to the Linux kernel." msgstr "Services liés au noyau Linux." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39402 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39403 #, no-wrap msgid "Hurd Services" msgstr "Services Hurd" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Services specific for a Hurd System." msgstr "Services spécifiques pour un système Hurd." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39444 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39445 #, no-wrap msgid "Miscellaneous Services" msgstr "Services divers" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853 msgid "Other services." msgstr "D'autres services." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:430 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42327 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42330 #, no-wrap msgid "Service Composition" msgstr "Composition de services" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:430 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42327 msgid "The model for composing services." msgstr "Le modèle de composition des services." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:430 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42327 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42385 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42386 #, no-wrap msgid "Service Types and Services" msgstr "Types service et services" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:430 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42327 msgid "Types and services." msgstr "Types et services." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:430 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42327 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42521 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42522 #, no-wrap msgid "Service Reference" msgstr "Référence de service" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:430 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42327 msgid "API reference." msgstr "Référence de l'API@." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:430 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42327 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42838 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42839 #, no-wrap msgid "Shepherd Services" msgstr "Services Shepherd" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:430 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42327 msgid "A particular type of service." msgstr "Un type de service particulier." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:430 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42327 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43090 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43091 #, no-wrap msgid "Complex Configurations" msgstr "Configurations complexes" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:430 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42327 msgid "Defining bindings for complex configurations." msgstr "Définir des liaisons pour les configurations complexes." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:434 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43482 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43484 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43485 #, no-wrap msgid "Chrooting into an existing system" msgstr "Chrooter dans un système existant" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:441 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43637 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43639 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43640 #, no-wrap msgid "Declaring the Home Environment" msgstr "Déclarer l'environnement personnel" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:441 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43637 msgid "Customizing your Home." msgstr "Personnaliser votre dossier personnel." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:441 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43637 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43722 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43723 #, no-wrap msgid "Configuring the Shell" msgstr "Configurer le shell" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:441 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43637 msgid "Enabling home environment." msgstr "Activer l'environnement personnel." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:441 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:443 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43637 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43769 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43770 #, no-wrap msgid "Home Services" msgstr "Services du dossier personnel" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:441 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43637 msgid "Specifying home services." msgstr "Spécifier les services du dossier personnel." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:441 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43637 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45644 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking guix home" msgstr "Invoquer guix home" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:441 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43637 msgid "Instantiating a home configuration." msgstr "Instancier une configuration du dossier personnel." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43820 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43821 #, no-wrap msgid "Essential Home Services" msgstr "Services personnels essentiels" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Environment variables, packages, on-* scripts." msgstr "Une liste de variables d'environnement, de paquets et de scripts on-*." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Shells: Shells Home Services" msgstr "Shells : Services shells personnels" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "POSIX shells, Bash, Zsh." msgstr "Shells POSIX, Bash, Zsh." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Mcron: Mcron Home Service" msgstr "Mcron : Service personnel Mcron" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Scheduled User's Job Execution." msgstr "Exécution de tâches planifiées par utilisateur." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Power Management: Power Management Home Services" msgstr "Gestion de l'énergie : Services personnels de gestion de l'énergie" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Services for battery power." msgstr "Services pour la batterie." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Shepherd: Shepherd Home Service" msgstr "Shepherd : Service Shepherd personnel" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Managing User's Daemons." msgstr "Gérer les démons utilisateurs." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "SSH: Secure Shell" msgstr "SSH : Shell sécurisé" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Setting up the secure shell client." msgstr "Configurer le client de shell sécurisé." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "GPG: GNU Privacy Guard" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Setting up GPG and related tools." msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Desktop: Desktop Home Services" msgstr "Bureau : Services personnels pour ordinateur de bureau" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Services for graphical environments." msgstr "Service pour les environnements graphiques." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Guix: Guix Home Services" msgstr "Guix : Services personnels Guix" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Services for Guix." msgstr "Services pour Guix." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Fonts: Fonts Home Services" msgstr "Polices : Services personnels pour les polices" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Services for managing User's fonts." msgstr "Services pour gérer vos polices de caractères." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Sound: Sound Home Services" msgstr "Audio : Services de son personnels" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 msgid "Dealing with audio." msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Guix: Guix Home Services" msgid "Mail: Mail Home Services" msgstr "Guix : Services personnels Guix" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Services for managing User's fonts." msgid "Services for managing mail." msgstr "Services pour gérer vos polices de caractères." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Messaging Services" msgid "Messaging: Messaging Home Services" msgstr "Services de messagerie" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Services for managing User's fonts." msgid "Services for managing messaging." msgstr "Services pour gérer vos polices de caractères." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Guix: Guix Home Services" msgid "Media: Media Home Services" msgstr "Guix : Services personnels Guix" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Services for managing User's fonts." msgid "Services for managing media." msgstr "Services pour gérer vos polices de caractères." #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Networking Services" msgid "Networking: Networking Home Services" msgstr "Services réseau" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Networking Services" msgid "Networking services." msgstr "Services réseau" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Miscellaneous Services" msgid "Miscellaneous: Miscellaneous Home Services" msgstr "Services divers" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43817 #, fuzzy #| msgid "home services" msgid "More services." msgstr "services personnels" #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:465 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46063 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46065 #, no-wrap msgid "platform Reference" msgstr "référence de platform" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:465 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46063 msgid "Detail of platform declarations." msgstr "Détail sur la déclaration de plateforme." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:465 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46063 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46112 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46113 #, no-wrap msgid "Supported Platforms" msgstr "Plateformes prises en charge" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:465 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46063 msgid "Description of the supported platforms." msgstr "Description des plateformes prises en charge." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:467 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46171 #, no-wrap msgid "Creating System Images" msgstr "Créer des images systèmes" #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:472 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46203 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46205 #, no-wrap msgid "image Reference" msgstr "référence de image" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:472 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46203 msgid "Detail of image declarations." msgstr "Détail sur la déclaration d'image." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:472 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46203 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46355 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46356 #, no-wrap msgid "Instantiate an Image" msgstr "Instancier une image" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:472 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46203 msgid "How to instantiate an image record." msgstr "Comment instancier un enregistrement d'image." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:472 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46203 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46525 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46526 #, no-wrap msgid "image-type Reference" msgstr "référence de image-type" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:472 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46203 msgid "Detail of image types declaration." msgstr "Détail sur la déclaration des types d'image." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:472 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46203 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46654 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46655 #, no-wrap msgid "Image Modules" msgstr "Modules des images" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:472 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46203 msgid "Definition of image modules." msgstr "Définitions de modules d'images." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:474 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46206 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{image} Reference" msgstr "Référence de @code{image}" #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:476 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46295 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46297 #, no-wrap msgid "partition Reference" msgstr "référence de partition" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:481 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46724 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46726 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46727 #, no-wrap msgid "Separate Debug Info" msgstr "Informations de débogage séparées" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:481 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46724 msgid "Installing 'debug' outputs." msgstr "Installer les fichiers de débogage." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:481 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46724 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46799 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46800 #, no-wrap msgid "Rebuilding Debug Info" msgstr "Reconstruire les informations de débogage" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:481 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46724 msgid "Building missing debug info." msgstr "Construire les informations manquantes de débogage." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:486 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47135 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47137 #, no-wrap msgid "Full-Source Bootstrap" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:486 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47135 msgid "A Bootstrap worthy of GNU." msgstr "Un Bootstrap digne de GNU." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:486 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47135 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47219 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47220 #, no-wrap msgid "Preparing to Use the Bootstrap Binaries" msgstr "Se préparer à utiliser les binaires de bootstrap" #. type: menuentry #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:486 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47135 msgid "Building that what matters most." msgstr "Construire ce qui compte le plus." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:494 #, no-wrap msgid "purpose" msgstr "but" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:502 msgid "" "GNU Guix@footnote{``Guix'' is pronounced like ``geeks'', or ``ɡiːks'' using " "the international phonetic alphabet (IPA).} is a package management tool for " "and distribution of the GNU system. Guix makes it easy for unprivileged " "users to install, upgrade, or remove software packages, to roll back to a " "previous package set, to build packages from source, and generally assists " "with the creation and maintenance of software environments." msgstr "" "GNU Guix@footnote{« Guix » se prononce comme « geeks » (en prononçant le " "« s »), ou « ɡiːks » dans l'alphabet phonétique international (API).} est un " "outil de gestion de paquets et une distribution pour le système GNU@. Guix " "facilite pour les utilisateur·rice·s non privilégié·e·s l'installation, la " "mise à jour et la suppression de paquets, la restauration à un ensemble de " "paquets précédent, la construction de paquets depuis les sources et plus " "généralement aide à la création et à la maintenance d'environnements " "logiciels." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:503 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:578 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix System" msgstr "Système Guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:504 #, no-wrap msgid "GuixSD, now Guix System" msgstr "GuixSD, maintenant le système Guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:505 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix System Distribution, now Guix System" msgstr "Distribution Système Guix, maintenant le système Guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:514 msgid "" "You can install GNU@tie{}Guix on top of an existing GNU/Linux system where " "it complements the available tools without interference " "(@pxref{Installation}), or you can use it as a standalone operating system " "distribution, @dfn{Guix@tie{}System}@footnote{We used to refer to Guix " "System as ``Guix System Distribution'' or ``GuixSD''. We now consider it " "makes more sense to group everything under the ``Guix'' banner since, after " "all, Guix System is readily available through the @command{guix system} " "command, even if you're using a different distro underneath!}. @xref{GNU " "Distribution}." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez installer GNU@tie{}Guix sur un système GNU/Linux existant pour " "compléter les outils disponibles sans interférence (@pxref{Installation}) ou " "vous pouvez l'utiliser comme distribution système indépendante, @dfn{Guix " "System}@footnote{Nous appelions par le passé le système Guix « la " "distribution système Guix » ou « GuixSD ». Nous considérons maintenant " "qu'il est plus pertinent de tout regrouper sous la bannière de « Guix » " "comme, après tout, Guix System est directement disponible sous la commande " "@command{guix system}, meme si vous utilisez une autre distro en " "dessous !}. @xref{GNU Distribution}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:523 #, no-wrap msgid "user interfaces" msgstr "interfaces utilisateur·rice" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:529 msgid "" "Guix provides a command-line package management interface (@pxref{Package " "Management}), tools to help with software development (@pxref{Development}), " "command-line utilities for more advanced usage (@pxref{Utilities}), as well " "as Scheme programming interfaces (@pxref{Programming Interface})." msgstr "" "Guix fournit une interface de gestion des paquets par la ligne de commande " "(@pxref{Package Management}), des outils pour aider au développement " "logiciel (@pxref{Development}), des utilitaires en ligne de commande pour " "des utilisations plus avancées (@pxref{Utilities}) ainsi que des interfaces " "de programmation Scheme (@pxref{Programming Interface})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:529 #, no-wrap msgid "build daemon" msgstr "démon de construction" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:533 msgid "" "Its @dfn{build daemon} is responsible for building packages on behalf of " "users (@pxref{Setting Up the Daemon}) and for downloading pre-built binaries " "from authorized sources (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "" "Son @dfn{démon de construction} est responsable de la construction des " "paquets pour les utilisateur·rice·s (@pxref{Paramétrer le démon}) et du " "téléchargement des binaires pré-construits depuis les sources autorisées " "(@pxref{Substituts})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:534 #, no-wrap msgid "extensibility of the distribution" msgstr "extensibilité de la distribution" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:535 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7738 #, no-wrap msgid "customization, of packages" msgstr "personnalisation, des paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:544 msgid "" "Guix includes package definitions for many GNU and non-GNU packages, all of " "which @uref{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html, respect the user's " "computing freedom}. It is @emph{extensible}: users can write their own " "package definitions (@pxref{Defining Packages}) and make them available as " "independent package modules (@pxref{Package Modules}). It is also " "@emph{customizable}: users can @emph{derive} specialized package definitions " "from existing ones, including from the command line (@pxref{Package " "Transformation Options})." msgstr "" "Guix contient de nombreuses définitions de paquet GNU et non-GNU qui " "respectent tous les @uref{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.fr.html, " "libertés de l'utilisateur ou utilisatrice}. Il est @emph{extensible}  : " "chacun·e peut écrire ses propres définitions de paquets (@pxref{Defining " "Packages}) et les rendre disponibles dans des modules de paquets " "indépendants (@pxref{Package Modules}). Il est aussi " "@emph{personnalisable} : on peut @emph{dériver} des définitions de paquets " "spécialisées à partir de définitions existantes, même depuis la ligne de " "commande (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:545 #, no-wrap msgid "functional package management" msgstr "gestion de paquet fonctionnelle" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:546 #, no-wrap msgid "isolation" msgstr "isolation" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:561 msgid "" "Under the hood, Guix implements the @dfn{functional package management} " "discipline pioneered by Nix (@pxref{Acknowledgments}). In Guix, the package " "build and installation process is seen as a @emph{function}, in the " "mathematical sense. That function takes inputs, such as build scripts, a " "compiler, and libraries, and returns an installed package. As a pure " "function, its result depends solely on its inputs---for instance, it cannot " "refer to software or scripts that were not explicitly passed as inputs. A " "build function always produces the same result when passed a given set of " "inputs. It cannot alter the environment of the running system in any way; " "for instance, it cannot create, modify, or delete files outside of its build " "and installation directories. This is achieved by running build processes " "in isolated environments (or @dfn{containers}), where only their explicit " "inputs are visible." msgstr "" "Sous le capot, Guix implémente la discipline de @dfn{gestion de paquet " "fonctionnel} inventé par Nix (@pxref{Remerciements}). Dans Guix le " "processus de construction et d'installation des paquets est vu comme une " "@emph{fonction} dans le sens mathématique du terme. Cette fonction a des " "entrées (comme des scripts de construction, un compilateur et des " "bibliothèques) et renvoie un paquet installé. En tant que fonction pure, " "son résultat ne dépend que de ses entrées. Par exemple, il ne peut pas " "faire référence à des logiciels ou des scripts qui n'ont pas été " "explicitement passés en entrée. Une fonction de construction produit " "toujours le même résultat quand on lui donne le même ensemble d'entrée. " "Elle ne peut pas modifier l'environnement du système en cours d'exécution " "d'aucune manière ; par exemple elle ne peut pas créer, modifier ou supprimer " "des fichiers en dehors de ses répertoires de construction et " "d'installation. Ce résultat s'obtient en lançant les processus de " "construction dans des environnements isolés (ou des @dfn{conteneurs}) où " "seules les entrées explicites sont visibles." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:562 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4485 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11363 #, no-wrap msgid "store" msgstr "dépôt" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:569 msgid "" "The result of package build functions is @dfn{cached} in the file system, in " "a special directory called @dfn{the store} (@pxref{The Store}). Each " "package is installed in a directory of its own in the store---by default " "under @file{/gnu/store}. The directory name contains a hash of all the " "inputs used to build that package; thus, changing an input yields a " "different directory name." msgstr "" "Le résultat des fonctions de construction de paquets est mis en @dfn{cache} " "dans le système de fichier, dans répertoire spécial appelé le @dfn{dépôt} " "(@pxref{The Store}). Chaque paquet est installé dans son répertoire propre " "dans le dépôt — par défaut dans @file{/gnu/store}. Le nom du répertoire " "contient un hash de toutes les entrées utilisées pour construire le paquet ; " "ainsi, changer une entrée donnera un nom de répertoire différent." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:573 msgid "" "This approach is the foundation for the salient features of Guix: support " "for transactional package upgrade and rollback, per-user installation, and " "garbage collection of packages (@pxref{Features})." msgstr "" "Cette approche est le fondement des fonctionnalités les plus importante de " "Guix : le support des mises à jour des paquets et des retours en arrière " "transactionnels, l'installation différenciée par utilisateur·rice et le " "ramassage de miettes pour les paquets (@pxref{Fonctionnalités})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:588 msgid "" "Guix comes with a distribution of the GNU system consisting entirely of free " "software@footnote{The term ``free'' here refers to the @url{https://www.gnu." "org/philosophy/free-sw.html,freedom provided to users of that software}.}. " "The distribution can be installed on its own (@pxref{System Installation}), " "but it is also possible to install Guix as a package manager on top of an " "installed GNU/Linux system (@pxref{Installation}). When we need to " "distinguish between the two, we refer to the standalone distribution as " "Guix@tie{}System." msgstr "" "Guix fournit aussi une distribution du système GNU contenant uniquement des " "logiciels libres@footnote{Le terme « libre » se réfère ici bien sûr à " "@url{http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.fr.html,la liberté offerte à la " "personne qui utilise ces logiciels}.}. On peut installer la distribution " "elle-même (@pxref{System Installation}), mais on peut aussi installer Guix " "comme gestionnaire de paquets par dessus un système GNU/Linux déjà installé " "(@pxref{Installation}). Pour distinguer ces deux cas, on appelle la " "distribution autonome le « système Guix » ou Guix@tie{}System." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:594 msgid "" "The distribution provides core GNU packages such as GNU libc, GCC, and " "Binutils, as well as many GNU and non-GNU applications. The complete list " "of available packages can be browsed @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/" "packages,on-line} or by running @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "package}):" msgstr "" "La distribution fournit les paquets cœur de GNU comme la GNU libc, GCC et " "Binutils, ainsi que de nombreuses applications GNU et non-GNU. La liste " "complète des paquets disponibles se trouve @url{http://www.gnu.org/software/" "guix/packages,en ligne} ou en lançant @command{guix package} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix package}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:597 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package --list-available\n" msgstr "guix package --list-available\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:603 msgid "" "Our goal is to provide a practical 100% free software distribution of Linux-" "based and other variants of GNU, with a focus on the promotion and tight " "integration of GNU components, and an emphasis on programs and tools that " "help users exert that freedom." msgstr "" "Notre but est de fournir une distribution logicielle entièrement libre de " "GNU/Linux et d'autres variantes de GNU, en se concentrant sur la promotion " "et l'intégration étroite des composants GNU en insistant sur les programmes " "et les outils qui aident l'utilisateur·rice à exercer ses libertés." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:605 msgid "Packages are currently available on the following platforms:" msgstr "" "Les paquets sont actuellement disponibles pour les plateformes suivantes :" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:608 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2354 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46146 #, no-wrap msgid "x86_64-linux" msgstr "x86_64-linux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:610 msgid "Intel/AMD @code{x86_64} architecture, Linux-Libre kernel." msgstr "Intel/AMD @code{x86_64} avec le noyau Linux-libre." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:611 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2357 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46142 #, no-wrap msgid "i686-linux" msgstr "i686-linux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:613 msgid "Intel 32-bit architecture (IA32), Linux-Libre kernel." msgstr "Architecture Intel 32 bits (IA32) avec le noyau Linux-libre." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:614 #, no-wrap msgid "armhf-linux" msgstr "armhf-linux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:618 msgid "" "ARMv7-A architecture with hard float, Thumb-2 and NEON, using the EABI hard-" "float application binary interface (ABI), and Linux-Libre kernel." msgstr "" "L'architecture ARMv7-A avec gestion des flottants matérielle, Thumb-2 et " "NEON, avec l'interface binaire applicative (ABI) EABI hard-float et le noyau " "Linux-libre." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:619 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46122 #, no-wrap msgid "aarch64-linux" msgstr "aarch64-linux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:621 msgid "little-endian 64-bit ARMv8-A processors, Linux-Libre kernel." msgstr "" "les processeurs 64 bits ARMv8-A en little-endian, avec le noyau Linux-libre." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:622 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46160 #, no-wrap msgid "i586-gnu" msgstr "i586-gnu" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:625 msgid "" "@uref{https://hurd.gnu.org, GNU/Hurd} on the Intel 32-bit architecture " "(IA32)." msgstr "" "@uref{https://hurd.gnu.org, GNU/Hurd} sur l'architecture Intel 32-bit (IA32)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:631 msgid "" "This configuration is experimental and under development. The easiest way " "for you to give it a try is by setting up an instance of @code{hurd-vm-" "service-type} on your GNU/Linux machine (@pxref{transparent-emulation-qemu, " "@code{hurd-vm-service-type}}). @xref{Contributing}, on how to help!" msgstr "" "Cette configuration en cours de développement est expérimentale. La manière " "la plus facile pour vous de l'essayer est de créer une instance @code{hurd-" "vm-service-type} sur votre machine GNU/Linux (@pxref{transparent-emulation-" "qemu, @code{hurd-vm-service-type}}). @xref{Contributing}, sur la façon " "d'aider !" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:632 #, no-wrap msgid "mips64el-linux (unsupported)" msgstr "mips64el-linux (non pris en charge)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:638 msgid "" "little-endian 64-bit MIPS processors, specifically the Loongson series, n32 " "ABI, and Linux-Libre kernel. This configuration is no longer fully " "supported; in particular, there is no ongoing work to ensure that this " "architecture still works. Should someone decide they wish to revive this " "architecture then the code is still available." msgstr "" "les processeurs MIPS 64 bits little-endian, en particulier la série " "Loongson, l'ABI n32 et le noyau Linux-Libre. Cette configuration n'est plus " "entièrement prise en charge ; en particulier, il n'y a pas de travaux en " "cours pour s'assurer que cette architecture fonctionne encore. Si quelqu'un " "décide de faire revivre cette architecture, le code est toujours disponible." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:639 #, no-wrap msgid "powerpc-linux (unsupported)" msgstr "powerpc-linux (non pris en charge)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:644 msgid "" "big-endian 32-bit PowerPC processors, specifically the PowerPC G4 with " "AltiVec support, and Linux-Libre kernel. This configuration is not fully " "supported and there is no ongoing work to ensure this architecture works." msgstr "" "les processeurs PowerPC 32 bits big-endian, en particulier PowerPC G4 avec " "la prise en charge d'AltVec et le noyau Linux-Libre. Cette configuration " "n'est pas entièrement prise en charge et il n'y a pas de travaux en cours " "pour s'assurer que cette architecture fonctionne." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:655 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "little-endian 64-bit Power ISA processors, Linux-Libre kernel. This " #| "includes POWER9 systems such as the @uref{https://www.fsf.org/news/talos-" #| "ii-mainboard-and-talos-ii-lite-mainboard-now-fsf-certified-to-respect-" #| "your-freedom, RYF Talos II mainboard}. This platform is available as a " #| "\"technology preview\": although it is supported, substitutes are not yet " #| "available from the build farm (@pxref{Substitutes}), and some packages " #| "may fail to build (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Patches}). That said, the " #| "Guix community is actively working on improving this support, and now is " #| "a great time to try it and get involved!" msgid "" "little-endian 64-bit Power ISA processors, Linux-Libre kernel. This " "includes POWER9 systems such as the @uref{https://www.fsf.org/news/talos-ii-" "mainboard-and-talos-ii-lite-mainboard-now-fsf-certified-to-respect-your-" "freedom, RYF Talos II mainboard}. This platform is available as a " "\"technology preview\": although it is supported, substitutes are not yet " "available from the build farm (@pxref{Substitutes}), and some packages may " "fail to build (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Changes}). That said, the Guix " "community is actively working on improving this support, and now is a great " "time to try it and get involved!" msgstr "" "Les processeurs little-endian et le noyau linux-Libre. Cela couvre les " "systèmes POWER9 comme @uref{https://www.fsf.org/news/talos-ii-mainboard-and-" "talos-ii-lite-mainboard-now-fsf-certified-to-respect-your-freedom, la carte " "mère Talos II certifiée RYF}. Cette plateforme est disponible en tant que « " "démonstrateur technique » : bien qu'elle soit prise en charge, les " "substituts ne sont pas encore disponibles dans notre ferme de construction " "(@pxref{Substitutes}) et certains paquets peuvent ne pas construire " "(@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Patches}). Cela dit, la communauté Guix travaille " "activement à améliorer cette prise en charge et c'est donc maintenant le bon " "moment pour l'essayer et participer !" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:656 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46138 #, no-wrap msgid "riscv64-linux" msgstr "riscv64-linux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:664 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "little-endian 64-bit RISC-V processors, specifically RV64GC, and Linux-" #| "Libre kernel. This platform is available as a \"technology preview\": " #| "although it is supported, substitutes are not yet available from the " #| "build farm (@pxref{Substitutes}), and some packages may fail to build " #| "(@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Patches}). That said, the Guix community is " #| "actively working on improving this support, and now is a great time to " #| "try it and get involved!" msgid "" "little-endian 64-bit RISC-V processors, specifically RV64GC, and Linux-Libre " "kernel. This platform is available as a \"technology preview\": although it " "is supported, substitutes are not yet available from the build farm " "(@pxref{Substitutes}), and some packages may fail to build (@pxref{Tracking " "Bugs and Changes}). That said, the Guix community is actively working on " "improving this support, and now is a great time to try it and get involved!" msgstr "" "Les processeurs RISC-V petit-boutistes, en particulier RV64GC, et le noyau " "linux-Libre. Cette plateforme est disponible en tant que « démonstrateur " "technique » : bien qu'elle soit prise en charge, les substituts ne sont pas " "encore disponibles dans notre ferme de construction (@pxref{Substitutes}) et " "certains paquets peuvent ne pas construire (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and " "Patches}). Cela dit, la communauté Guix travaille activement à améliorer " "cette prise en charge et c'est donc maintenant le bon moment pour l'essayer " "et participer !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:674 msgid "" "With Guix@tie{}System, you @emph{declare} all aspects of the operating " "system configuration and Guix takes care of instantiating the configuration " "in a transactional, reproducible, and stateless fashion (@pxref{System " "Configuration}). Guix System uses the Linux-libre kernel, the Shepherd " "initialization system (@pxref{Introduction,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd " "Manual}), the well-known GNU utilities and tool chain, as well as the " "graphical environment or system services of your choice." msgstr "" "Avec Guix@tie{}System, vous @emph{déclarez} tous les aspects de la " "configuration du système d'exploitation et guix s'occupe d'instancier la " "configuration de manière transactionnelle, reproductible et sans état " "(@pxref{System Configuration}). Guix System utilise le noyau Linux-libre, " "le système d'initialisation Shepherd (@pxref{Introduction,,, shepherd, The " "GNU Shepherd Manual}), les outils GNU et la chaîne d'outils familière ainsi " "que l'environnement graphique et les services systèmes de votre choix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:678 msgid "" "Guix System is available on all the above platforms except @code{mips64el-" "linux}, @code{powerpc-linux}, @code{powerpc64le-linux} and @code{riscv64-" "linux}." msgstr "" "Guix System est disponible sur toutes les plateformes ci-dessus à part " "@code{mips64el-linux}, @code{powerpc-linux}, @code{powerpc64le-linux} et " "@code{riscv64-linux}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:682 msgid "" "For information on porting to other architectures or kernels, " "@pxref{Porting}." msgstr "" "Pour des informations sur comment porter vers d'autres architectures et " "d'autres noyau, @pxref{Porting}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:685 msgid "" "Building this distribution is a cooperative effort, and you are invited to " "join! @xref{Contributing}, for information about how you can help." msgstr "" "La construction de cette distribution est un effort collaboratif et nous " "vous invitons à nous rejoindre ! @xref{Contributing}, pour des informations " "sur la manière de nous aider." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:691 #, no-wrap msgid "installing Guix" msgstr "installer Guix" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:703 msgid "" "We recommend the use of this @uref{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix." "git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh, shell installer script} to install Guix on " "top of a running GNU/Linux system, thereafter called a @dfn{foreign distro}." "@footnote{This section is concerned with the installation of the package " "manager, which can be done on top of a running GNU/Linux system. If, " "instead, you want to install the complete GNU operating system, " "@pxref{System Installation}.} The script automates the download, " "installation, and initial configuration of Guix. It should be run as the " "root user." msgstr "" "Nous vous recommandons d'utiliser ce @uref{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/" "guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh, script shell d'installation} pour " "installer Guix sur un système GNU/Linux fonctionnel, que nous appelons une " "@dfn{distro externe}@footnote{Cette section s'occupe de l'installation du " "gestionnaire de paquet, ce qui peut se faire sur un système GNU/Linux " "existant. Si vous voulez plutôt installer le système d'exploitation GNU " "complet, @pxref{System Installation}.}. Le script automatise le " "téléchargement, l'installation et la configuration initiale de Guix. Vous " "devez l'exécuter en tant que root." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:705 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1995 #, no-wrap msgid "foreign distro" msgstr "distro externe" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:706 #, no-wrap msgid "directories related to foreign distro" msgstr "répertoires liés aux distro externes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:711 msgid "" "When installed on a foreign distro, GNU@tie{}Guix complements the available " "tools without interference. Its data lives exclusively in two directories, " "usually @file{/gnu/store} and @file{/var/guix}; other files on your system, " "such as @file{/etc}, are left untouched." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'il est installé sur une distro externe, GNU@tie{}Guix complète les " "outils disponibles sans interférence. Ses données se trouvent exclusivement " "dans deux répertoires, typiquement @file{/gnu/store} et @file{/var/guix} ; " "les autres fichiers de votre système comme @file{/etc} sont laissés intacts." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:714 msgid "" "Once installed, Guix can be updated by running @command{guix pull} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix pull})." msgstr "" "Une fois installé, Guix peut être mis à jour en lançant @command{guix pull} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix pull})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:719 msgid "" "If you prefer to perform the installation steps manually or want to tweak " "them, you may find the following subsections useful. They describe the " "software requirements of Guix, as well as how to install it manually and get " "ready to use it." msgstr "" "Si vous préférez effectuer les étapes d'installation manuellement ou si vous " "voulez les personnaliser, vous trouverez les sections suivantes utile. " "Elles décrivent les prérequis logiciels pour Guix, ainsi que la manière de " "l'installer manuellement et de se préparer à l'utiliser." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:733 #, no-wrap msgid "installing Guix from binaries" msgstr "installer Guix depuis les binaires" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:734 #, no-wrap msgid "installer script" msgstr "script d'installation" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:740 msgid "" "This section describes how to install Guix on an arbitrary system from a " "self-contained tarball providing binaries for Guix and for all its " "dependencies. This is often quicker than installing from source, which is " "described in the next sections. The only requirement is to have GNU@tie{}" "tar and Xz." msgstr "" "Cette section décrit comment installer Guix sur un système quelconque depuis " "un archive autonome qui fournit les binaires pour Guix et toutes ses " "dépendances. C'est souvent plus rapide que d'installer depuis les sources, " "ce qui est décrit dans les sections suivantes. Le seul prérequis est " "d'avoir GNU@tie{}tar et Xz." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:748 msgid "" "We recommend the use of this @uref{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix." "git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh, shell installer script}. The script " "automates the download, installation, and initial configuration steps " "described below. It should be run as the root user. As root, you can thus " "run this:" msgstr "" "Nous recommandons l'utilisation de ce @uref{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/" "cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh, script d'installation du shell}. " "Ce script automatise les étapes de téléchargement, d'installation et de " "configuration initiale décrites ci-dessous. Il doit être exécuté sous " "l'utilisateur root. Vous pouvez donc l'exécuter en tant que root :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:754 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cd /tmp\n" "wget https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh\n" "chmod +x guix-install.sh\n" "./guix-install.sh\n" msgstr "" "cd /tmp\n" "wget https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh\n" "chmod +x guix-install.sh\n" "./guix-install.sh\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:759 msgid "" "If you're running Debian or a derivative such as Ubuntu, you can instead " "install the package (it might be a version older than @value{VERSION} but " "you can update it afterwards by running @samp{guix pull}):" msgstr "" "Si vous utilisez Debian ou une dérivée comme Ubuntu, vous pouvez plutôt " "installer le paquet (il se peut qu'il soit plus vieux que @value{VERSION} " "mais vous pourrez le mettre à jour en lançant @samp{guix pull}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:762 #, no-wrap msgid "sudo apt install guix\n" msgstr "sudo apt install guix\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:765 msgid "Likewise on openSUSE:" msgstr "De même sur openSUSE :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:768 #, no-wrap msgid "sudo zypper install guix\n" msgstr "sudo zypper install guix\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:772 msgid "" "When you're done, @pxref{Application Setup} for extra configuration you " "might need, and @ref{Getting Started} for your first steps!" msgstr "" "Lorsque vous aurez terminé, @pxref{Application Setup} pour la configuration " "supplémentaire dont vous pourriez avoir besoin, et @ref{Getting Started} " "pour vos premiers pas !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:775 msgid "Installing goes along these lines:" msgstr "L'installation se déroule comme ceci :" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:778 #, no-wrap msgid "downloading Guix binary" msgstr "téléchargement du Guix binaire" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:784 msgid "" "Download the binary tarball from @indicateurl{@value{BASE-URL}/guix-binary-" "@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz}, where @code{x86_64-linux} can be " "replaced with @code{i686-linux} for an @code{i686} (32-bits) machine already " "running the kernel Linux, and so on (@pxref{GNU Distribution})." msgstr "" "Télécharger le tarball binaire à partir de @indicateurl{@value{BASE-URL}/" "guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz}, où @code{x86_64-linux} " "peut être remplacé par @code{i686-linux} pour une @code{i686} (32-bits) " "machine fonctionnant déjà avec le noyau Linux, et autres (@pxref{GNU " "Distribution})." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:788 msgid "" "Make sure to download the associated @file{.sig} file and to verify the " "authenticity of the tarball against it, along these lines:" msgstr "" "Assurez-vous de télécharger le fichier @file{.sig} associé et de vérifier " "l'authenticité de l'archive avec, comme ceci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:792 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ wget @value{BASE-URL}/guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz.sig\n" "$ gpg --verify guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz.sig\n" msgstr "" "$ wget @value{BASE-URL}/guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz.sig\n" "$ gpg --verify guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz.sig\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:796 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2372 msgid "" "If that command fails because you do not have the required public key, then " "run this command to import it:" msgstr "" "Si cette commande échoue parce que vous n'avez pas la clef publique requise, " "lancez cette commande pour l'importer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:800 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ wget '@value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-URL}' \\\n" " -qO - | gpg --import -\n" msgstr "" "$ wget '@value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-URL}' \\\n" " -qO - | gpg --import -\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:804 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2380 msgid "and rerun the @code{gpg --verify} command." msgstr "et relancez la commande @code{gpg --verify}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:807 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2383 msgid "" "Take note that a warning like ``This key is not certified with a trusted " "signature!'' is normal." msgstr "" "Remarquez qu'un avertissement du type « Cette clef n'est pas certifiée par " "une signature de confiance ! » est normal." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:813 msgid "" "Now, you need to become the @code{root} user. Depending on your " "distribution, you may have to run @code{su -} or @code{sudo -i}. As " "@code{root}, run:" msgstr "" "Maintenant, vous devez devenir @code{root}. En fonction de votre " "distribution, vous devrez lancer @code{su -} ou @code{sudo -i}. En tant que " "@code{root}, lancez :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:819 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# cd /tmp\n" "# tar --warning=no-timestamp -xf \\\n" " /path/to/guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz\n" "# mv var/guix /var/ && mv gnu /\n" msgstr "" "# cd /tmp\n" "# tar --warning=no-timestamp -xf \\\n" " /chemin/vers/guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz\n" "# mv var/guix /var/ && mv gnu /\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:824 msgid "" "This creates @file{/gnu/store} (@pxref{The Store}) and @file{/var/guix}. " "The latter contains a ready-to-use profile for @code{root} (see next step)." msgstr "" "Cela crée @file{/gnu/store} (@pxref{The Store}) and @file{/var/guix}. Ce " "dernier contient un profil prêt à être utilisé pour @code{root} (voir les " "étapes suivantes)." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:827 msgid "" "Do @emph{not} unpack the tarball on a working Guix system since that would " "overwrite its own essential files." msgstr "" "Ne décompressez @emph{pas} l'archive sur un système Guix lancé car cela " "écraserait ses propres fichiers essentiels." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:837 msgid "" "The @option{--warning=no-timestamp} option makes sure GNU@tie{}tar does not " "emit warnings about ``implausibly old time stamps'' (such warnings were " "triggered by GNU@tie{}tar 1.26 and older; recent versions are fine). They " "stem from the fact that all the files in the archive have their modification " "time set to 1 (which means January 1st, 1970). This is done on purpose to " "make sure the archive content is independent of its creation time, thus " "making it reproducible." msgstr "" "L'option @option{--warning=no-timestamp} permet de s'assurer que GNU@tie{}" "tar n'émet pas d'avertissements concernant des « horodatages manifestement " "anciens » (de tels avertissements ont été déclenchés par GNU@tie{}tar 1.26 " "et plus anciens ; les versions récentes conviennent). Ils proviennent du " "fait que tous les fichiers de l'archive ont leur heure de modification fixée " "à un (ce qui signifie le 1er janvier 1970). Ceci est fait exprès pour " "s'assurer que le contenu de l'archive est indépendant de son temps de " "création, la rendant ainsi reproductible." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:841 msgid "" "Make the profile available under @file{~root/.config/guix/current}, which is " "where @command{guix pull} will install updates (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}):" msgstr "" "Rendez le profil disponible sous @file{~root/.config/guix/current}, qui est " "l'emplacement où @command{guix pull} installera les mises à jour " "(@pxref{Invoking guix pull}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:846 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# mkdir -p ~root/.config/guix\n" "# ln -sf /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current\n" msgstr "" "# mkdir -p ~root/.config/guix\n" "# ln -sf /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:850 msgid "" "Source @file{etc/profile} to augment @env{PATH} and other relevant " "environment variables:" msgstr "" "Agrémentez @file{etc/profile} pour augmenter @code{PATH} et les autres " "variables d'environnement nécessaires :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:854 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# GUIX_PROFILE=\"`echo ~root`/.config/guix/current\" ; \\\n" " source $GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\n" msgstr "" "# GUIX_PROFILE=\"`echo ~root`/.config/guix/current\" ; \\\n" " source $GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:859 msgid "" "Create the group and user accounts for build users as explained below " "(@pxref{Build Environment Setup})." msgstr "" "Créez le groupe et les comptes utilisés pour la construction comme expliqué " "plus loin (@pxref{Build Environment Setup})." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:862 msgid "Run the daemon, and set it to automatically start on boot." msgstr "" "Lancez le démon et paramétrez-le pour démarrer automatiquement au démarrage." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:865 msgid "" "If your host distro uses the systemd init system, this can be achieved with " "these commands:" msgstr "" "Si votre distribution hôte utilise le système d'initialisation systemd, cela " "peut se faire avec ces commandes :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:878 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/gnu-store.mount \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service \\\n" " /etc/systemd/system/\n" "# systemctl enable --now gnu-store.mount guix-daemon\n" msgstr "" "# cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/gnu-store.mount \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service \\\n" " /etc/systemd/system/\n" "# systemctl enable --now gnu-store.mount guix-daemon\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:881 msgid "You may also want to arrange for @command{guix gc} to run periodically:" msgstr "" "Vous pourriez aussi vouloir faire en sorte que @command{guix gc} soit lancé " "périodiquement :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:887 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/guix-gc.service \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/guix-gc.timer \\\n" " /etc/systemd/system/\n" "# systemctl enable --now guix-gc.timer\n" msgstr "" "# cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/guix-gc.service \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/guix-gc.timer \\\n" " /etc/systemd/system/\n" "# systemctl enable --now guix-gc.timer\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:891 msgid "" "You may want to edit @file{guix-gc.service} to adjust the command line " "options to fit your needs (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})." msgstr "" "Vous voudrez peut-être éditer @file{guix-gc.service} pour ajuster la ligne " "de commande à vos besoins (@pxref{Invoquer guix gc})." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:893 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16308 msgid "If your host distro uses the Upstart init system:" msgstr "" "Si votre distribution hôte utilise le système d'initialisation Upstart :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:899 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# initctl reload-configuration\n" "# cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/upstart/system/guix-daemon.conf \\\n" " /etc/init/\n" "# start guix-daemon\n" msgstr "" "# initctl reload-configuration\n" "# cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/upstart/system/guix-daemon.conf \\\n" " /etc/init/\n" "# start guix-daemon\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:902 msgid "Otherwise, you can still start the daemon manually with:" msgstr "Sinon, vous pouvez toujours démarrer le démon manuellement avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:906 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# ~root/.config/guix/current/bin/guix-daemon \\\n" " --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" msgstr "" "# ~root/.config/guix/current/bin/guix-daemon \\\n" " --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:911 msgid "" "Make the @command{guix} command available to other users on the machine, for " "instance with:" msgstr "" "Rendez la commande @command{guix} disponible pour les autres personnes sur " "la machine, par exemple avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:916 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# mkdir -p /usr/local/bin\n" "# cd /usr/local/bin\n" "# ln -s /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/bin/guix\n" msgstr "" "# mkdir -p /usr/local/bin\n" "# cd /usr/local/bin\n" "# ln -s /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/bin/guix\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:920 msgid "" "It is also a good idea to make the Info version of this manual available " "there:" msgstr "" "C'est aussi une bonne idée de rendre la version Info de ce manuel disponible " "ici :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:926 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# mkdir -p /usr/local/share/info\n" "# cd /usr/local/share/info\n" "# for i in /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/share/info/* ;\n" " do ln -s $i ; done\n" msgstr "" "# mkdir -p /usr/local/share/info\n" "# cd /usr/local/share/info\n" "# for i in /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/share/info/* ;\n" " do ln -s $i ; done\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:932 msgid "" "That way, assuming @file{/usr/local/share/info} is in the search path, " "running @command{info guix} will open this manual (@pxref{Other Info " "Directories,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}, for more details on changing the Info " "search path)." msgstr "" "Ainsi, en supposant que @file{/usr/local/share/info} se trouve dans le " "chemin de recherche, l'exécution de @command{info guix} ouvrira ce manuel " "(@pxref{Other Info Directories, , texinfo, GNU Texinfo}, pour plus de " "détails sur la modification du chemin de recherche Info)." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:934 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3998 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19458 #, no-wrap msgid "substitutes, authorization thereof" msgstr "substituts, autorisations" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:938 msgid "" "To use substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}, " "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} or a mirror (@pxref{Substitutes}), " "authorize them:" msgstr "" "Pour utiliser les substituts de @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}, " "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} ou l'un de leurs miroirs " "(@pxref{Substituts}), autorisez-les :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:944 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# guix archive --authorize < \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}.pub\n" "# guix archive --authorize < \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}.pub\n" msgstr "" "# guix archive --authorize < \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}.pub\n" "# guix archive --authorize < \\\n" " ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}.pub\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:951 msgid "" "If you do not enable substitutes, Guix will end up building " "@emph{everything} from source on your machine, making each installation and " "upgrade very expensive. @xref{On Trusting Binaries}, for a discussion of " "reasons why one might want do disable substitutes." msgstr "" "Si vous n'activez pas les substituts, Guix va @emph{tout} compiler depuis " "les sources sur votre machine, rendant très coûteuse chaque installation et " "chaque mise à jour. @xref{On Trusting Binaries}, pour une discussion des " "raisons pour lesquelles on pourrait vouloir désactiver les substituts." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:956 msgid "" "Each user may need to perform a few additional steps to make their Guix " "environment ready for use, @pxref{Application Setup}." msgstr "" "On peut avoir besoin d'effectuer des étapes supplémentaires pour que son " "environnement Guix soit prêt à être utilisé, @pxref{Application Setup}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:959 msgid "Voilà, the installation is complete!" msgstr "Voilà, l'installation est terminée !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:962 msgid "" "You can confirm that Guix is working by installing a sample package into the " "root profile:" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez confirmer que Guix fonctionne en installant un paquet d'exemple " "dans le profil de root :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:965 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix install hello\n" msgstr "# guix install hello\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:969 msgid "" "The binary installation tarball can be (re)produced and verified simply by " "running the following command in the Guix source tree:" msgstr "" "L'archive d'installation binaire peut être (re)produite et vérifiée " "simplement en lançant la commande suivante dans l'arborescence des sources " "de Guix :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:972 #, no-wrap msgid "make guix-binary.@var{system}.tar.xz\n" msgstr "make guix-binary.@var{system}.tar.xz\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:976 msgid "...@: which, in turn, runs:" msgstr "…@: ce qui à son tour lance :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:980 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix pack -s @var{system} --localstatedir \\\n" " --profile-name=current-guix guix\n" msgstr "" "guix pack -s @var{system} --localstatedir \\\n" " --profile-name=current-guix guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:983 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix pack}, for more info on this handy tool." msgstr "@xref{Invoking guix pack}, pour plus d'info sur cet outil pratique." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:991 msgid "" "This section lists requirements when building Guix from source. The build " "procedure for Guix is the same as for other GNU software, and is not covered " "here. Please see the files @file{README} and @file{INSTALL} in the Guix " "source tree for additional details." msgstr "" "Cette section dresse la liste des prérequis pour la construction de Guix " "depuis les sources. La procédure de construction pour Guix est la même que " "pour les autres logiciels GNU, et n'est pas expliquée ici. Regardez les " "fichiers @file{README} et @file{INSTALL} dans l'arborescence des sources de " "Guix pour plus de détails." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:992 #, no-wrap msgid "official website" msgstr "site officiel" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:995 msgid "" "GNU Guix is available for download from its website at @url{https://www.gnu." "org/software/guix/}." msgstr "" "GNU Guix est disponible au téléchargement depuis son site web sur " "@url{http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:997 msgid "GNU Guix depends on the following packages:" msgstr "GNU Guix dépend des paquets suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:999 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/guile/, GNU Guile}, version 3.0.x," msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/guile/, GNU Guile}, version 3.0.x ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1001 msgid "version 3.0.3 or later;" msgstr "version 3.0.3 ou supérieure ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1001 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://notabug.org/cwebber/guile-gcrypt, Guile-Gcrypt}, version" msgstr "@url{https://notabug.org/cwebber/guile-gcrypt, Guile-Gcrypt}, version" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1003 msgid "0.1.0 or later;" msgstr "0.1.0 ou supérieure ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1009 msgid "" "@uref{https://gitlab.com/gnutls/guile/, Guile-GnuTLS} (@pxref{Guile " "Preparations, how to install the GnuTLS bindings for Guile,, gnutls-guile, " "GnuTLS-Guile})@footnote{The Guile bindings to @uref{https://gnutls.org/, " "GnuTLS} were distributed as part of GnuTLS until version 3.7.8 included.};" msgstr "" "@uref{https://gitlab.com/gnutls/guile/, Guile-GnuTLS} (@pxref{Guile " "Preparations, how to install the GnuTLS bindings for Guile,, gnutls-guile, " "GnuTLS-Guile})@footnote{Les liaisons Guile de @uref{https://gnutls.org/, " "GnuTLS} faisaient partie de GnuTLS jusqu'à la version 3.7.8 incluse.};" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1012 msgid "" "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-sqlite3/guile-sqlite3, Guile-SQLite3}, " "version 0.1.0 or later;" msgstr "" "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-sqlite3/guile-sqlite3, Guile-SQLite3}, " "version 0.1.0 ou supérieure ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1012 #, no-wrap msgid "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-zlib/guile-zlib, Guile-zlib}," msgstr "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-zlib/guile-zlib, Guile-zlib}," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1014 msgid "version 0.1.0 or later;" msgstr "version 0.1.0 ou supérieure ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1014 #, no-wrap msgid "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-lzlib/guile-lzlib, Guile-lzlib};" msgstr "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-lzlib/guile-lzlib, Guile-lzlib} ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1015 #, no-wrap msgid "@uref{https://www.nongnu.org/guile-avahi/, Guile-Avahi};" msgstr "@uref{https://www.nongnu.org/guile-avahi/, Guile-Avahi} ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1019 msgid "" "@uref{https://gitlab.com/guile-git/guile-git, Guile-Git}, version 0.5.0 or " "later;" msgstr "" "@uref{https://gitlab.com/guile-git/guile-git, Guile-Git}, version 0.5.0 ou " "supérieure ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1019 #, no-wrap msgid "@uref{https://git-scm.com, Git} (yes, both!);" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1020 #, no-wrap msgid "@uref{https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/guile-json/, Guile-JSON}" msgstr "@uref{https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/guile-json/, Guile-JSON}" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1022 msgid "4.3.0 or later;" msgstr "4.3.0 ou plus récent ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1022 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://www.gnu.org/software/make/, GNU Make}." msgstr "@url{https://www.gnu.org/software/make/, GNU Make}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1026 msgid "The following dependencies are optional:" msgstr "Les dépendances suivantes sont facultatives :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1034 msgid "" "Support for build offloading (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}) and " "@command{guix copy} (@pxref{Invoking guix copy}) depends on @uref{https://" "github.com/artyom-poptsov/guile-ssh, Guile-SSH}, version 0.13.0 or later." msgstr "" "Traitement du déchargement des builds (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}) et " "@command{guix copy} (@pxref{Invoquer guix copy}) dépend de @uref{https://" "github.com/artyom-poptsov/guile-ssh, Guile-SSH}, version 0.13.0 ou " "ultérieure." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1039 msgid "" "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-zstd/guile-zstd, Guile-zstd}, for zstd " "compression and decompression in @command{guix publish} and for substitutes " "(@pxref{Invoking guix publish})." msgstr "" "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-zstd/guile-zstd, Guile-zstd}, pour la " "compression et la décompression zstd dans @command{guix publish} et pour les " "substituts (@pxref{Invoking guix publish})." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1043 msgid "" "@uref{https://ngyro.com/software/guile-semver.html, Guile-Semver} for the " "@code{crate} importer (@pxref{Invoking guix import})." msgstr "" "@uref{https://ngyro.com/software/guile-semver.html, Guile-Semver} pour " "l'importateur @code{crate} (@pxref{Invoking guix import})." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1048 msgid "" "@uref{https://www.nongnu.org/guile-lib/doc/ref/htmlprag/, Guile-Lib} for the " "@code{go} importer (@pxref{Invoking guix import}) and for some of the " "``updaters'' (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})." msgstr "" "@uref{https://www.nongnu.org/guile-lib/doc/ref/htmlprag/, Guile-Lib} pour " "l'importateur @code{go} (@pxref{Invoking guix import}) et pour certains " "programmes de mise à jour .(@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1052 msgid "" "When @url{http://www.bzip.org, libbz2} is available, @command{guix-daemon} " "can use it to compress build logs." msgstr "" "Lorsque @url{http://www.bzip.org, libbz2} est disponible, @command{guix-" "daemon} peut l'utiliser pour compresser les journaux de construction." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1056 msgid "" "Unless @option{--disable-daemon} was passed to @command{configure}, the " "following packages are also needed:" msgstr "" "Sauf si @option{--disable-daemon} a été passé à @command{configure}, les " "paquets suivants sont également nécessaires :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1058 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://gnupg.org/, GNU libgcrypt};" msgstr "@url{https://gnupg.org/, GNU libgcrypt} ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1059 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://sqlite.org, SQLite 3};" msgstr "@url{https://sqlite.org, SQLite 3} ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1060 #, no-wrap msgid "@url{https://gcc.gnu.org, GCC's g++}, with support for the" msgstr "@url{https://gcc.gnu.org, GCC's g++}, avec le support pour le" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1062 msgid "C++11 standard." msgstr "Standard C++11." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1064 #, no-wrap msgid "state directory" msgstr "répertoire d'état" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1065 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--localstatedir" msgid "localstatedir" msgstr "--localstatedir" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1066 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "system configuration" msgid "system configuration directory" msgstr "configuration du système" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1067 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "'confirm" msgid "sysconfdir" msgstr "'confirm" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1080 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When configuring Guix on a system that already has a Guix installation, " #| "be sure to specify the same state directory as the existing installation " #| "using the @option{--localstatedir} option of the @command{configure} " #| "script (@pxref{Directory Variables, @code{localstatedir},, standards, GNU " #| "Coding Standards}). Usually, this @var{localstatedir} option is set to " #| "the value @file{/var}. The @command{configure} script protects against " #| "unintended misconfiguration of @var{localstatedir} so you do not " #| "inadvertently corrupt your store (@pxref{The Store})." msgid "" "When configuring Guix on a system that already has a Guix installation, be " "sure to specify the same state directory as the existing installation using " "the @option{--localstatedir} option of the @command{configure} script " "(@pxref{Directory Variables, @code{localstatedir},, standards, GNU Coding " "Standards}). Usually, this @var{localstatedir} option is set to the value " "@file{/var}. The @command{configure} script protects against unintended " "misconfiguration of @var{localstatedir} so you do not inadvertently corrupt " "your store (@pxref{The Store}). The configuration directory should also be " "configured by setting the @option{--sysconfdir} option to the @file{/etc} " "value, which is the location used by Guix to store for example the access " "control list of authorized machines and the definition of offload machines." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous configurez Guix sur un système qui a déjà une installation de " "Guix, assurez-vous de spécifier le même répertoire d'état que l'installation " "existante avec l'option @code{--localstatedir} du script @command{configure} " "(@pxref{Directory Variables, @code{localstatedir},, standards, GNU Coding " "Standards}). Habituellement cette option @var{localstatedir} est " "initialisée à @file{/var}. Le script @command{configure} vous protège des " "configurations involontaires de @var{localstatedir} pour éviter que vous ne " "corrompiez votre dépôt (@pxref{The Store})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1084 #, no-wrap msgid "test suite" msgstr "suite de tests" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1090 msgid "" "After a successful @command{configure} and @code{make} run, it is a good " "idea to run the test suite. It can help catch issues with the setup or " "environment, or bugs in Guix itself---and really, reporting test failures is " "a good way to help improve the software. To run the test suite, type:" msgstr "" "Après avoir lancé @command{configure} et @code{make} correctement, c'est une " "bonne idée de lancer la suite de tests. Elle peut aider à trouver des " "erreurs avec la configuration ou l'environnement, ou des bogues dans Guix " "lui-même — et vraiment, rapporter des échecs de tests est une bonne manière " "d'aider à améliorer le logiciel. Pour lancer la suite de tests, tapez :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1093 #, no-wrap msgid "make check\n" msgstr "make check\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1100 msgid "" "Test cases can run in parallel: you can use the @code{-j} option of GNU@tie{}" "make to speed things up. The first run may take a few minutes on a recent " "machine; subsequent runs will be faster because the store that is created " "for test purposes will already have various things in cache." msgstr "" "Les cas de tests peuvent être lancés en parallèle : vous pouvez utiliser " "l'option @code{-j} de GNU@tie{}make pour accélérer les choses. Le premier " "lancement peut prendre plusieurs minutes sur une machine récente ; les " "lancements suivants seront plus rapides car le dépôt créé pour les tests " "aura déjà plusieurs choses en cache." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1103 msgid "" "It is also possible to run a subset of the tests by defining the " "@code{TESTS} makefile variable as in this example:" msgstr "" "Il est aussi possible de lancer un sous-ensemble des tests en définissant la " "variable makefile @code{TESTS} comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1106 #, no-wrap msgid "make check TESTS=\"tests/store.scm tests/cpio.scm\"\n" msgstr "make check TESTS=\"tests/store.scm tests/cpio.scm\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1111 msgid "" "By default, tests results are displayed at a file level. In order to see " "the details of every individual test cases, it is possible to define the " "@code{SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS} makefile variable as in this example:" msgstr "" "Par défaut, les résultats des tests sont affichés au niveau du fichier. " "Pour voir les détails de chaque cas de test individuel, il est possible de " "définir la variable makefile @code{SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS} comme dans cet " "exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1114 #, no-wrap msgid "make check TESTS=\"tests/base64.scm\" SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no\"\n" msgstr "make check TESTS=\"tests/base64.scm\" SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1122 msgid "" "The underlying SRFI 64 custom Automake test driver used for the 'check' test " "suite (located at @file{build-aux/test-driver.scm}) also allows selecting " "which test cases to run at a finer level, via its @option{--select} and " "@option{--exclude} options. Here's an example, to run all the test cases " "from the @file{tests/packages.scm} test file whose names start with " "``transaction-upgrade-entry'':" msgstr "" "Le pilote de tests Automake personnalisé avec SRFI 64 utilisé pour la suite " "de tests « check » (située dans @file{build-aux/test-driver.scm}) permet " "aussi de choisir les cas de test à lancer à plus fine granularité, via ses " "options @option{--select} et @option{--exclude}. Voici un exemple, pour " "lancer tous les cas de tests du fichier de tests @file{tests/packages.scm} " "dont les noms commencent par « transaction-upgrade-entry » :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1126 #, no-wrap msgid "" "export SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--select=^transaction-upgrade-entry\"\n" "make check TESTS=\"tests/packages.scm\"\n" msgstr "" "export SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--select=^transaction-upgrade-entry\"\n" "make check TESTS=\"tests/packages.scm\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1132 msgid "" "Those wishing to inspect the results of failed tests directly from the " "command line can add the @option{--errors-only=yes} option to the " "@code{SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS} makefile variable and set the @code{VERBOSE} " "Automake makefile variable, as in:" msgstr "" "Pour celles et ceux qui veulent inspecter les résultats des tests échoués " "directement depuis la ligne de commande, il est possible d'ajouter l'option " "@option{--errors-only=yes} à la variable @code{SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS} du " "Makefile et d'initialiser la variable Automake du Makefile @code{VERBOSE}, " "de cette manière :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1135 #, no-wrap msgid "make check SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no --errors-only=yes\" VERBOSE=1\n" msgstr "make check SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no --errors-only=yes\" VERBOSE=1\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1140 msgid "" "The @option{--show-duration=yes} option can be used to print the duration of " "the individual test cases, when used in combination with @option{--brief=no}:" msgstr "" "L'option @option{--show-duration=yes} peut être utilisée pour afficher la " "durée des cas de test individuels, en combinaison avec @option{--brief=no} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1143 #, no-wrap msgid "make check SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no --show-duration=yes\"\n" msgstr "make check SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no --show-duration=yes\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1147 msgid "" "@xref{Parallel Test Harness,,,automake,GNU Automake} for more information " "about the Automake Parallel Test Harness." msgstr "" "@xref{Parallel Test Harness,,,automake,GNU Automake} pour plus d'information " "sur le banc de tests parallèle d'Automake." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1152 msgid "" "Upon failure, please email @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org} and attach the " "@file{test-suite.log} file. Please specify the Guix version being used as " "well as version numbers of the dependencies (@pxref{Requirements}) in your " "message." msgstr "" "Après un échec, envoyez un courriel à @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org} et attachez " "le fichier @file{test-suite.log}. Précisez la version de Guix utilisée " "ainsi que les numéros de version de ses dépendances (@pxref{Requirements}) " "dans votre message." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1156 msgid "" "Guix also comes with a whole-system test suite that tests complete Guix " "System instances. It can only run on systems where Guix is already " "installed, using:" msgstr "" "Guix possède aussi une suite de tests de systèmes complets qui test des " "instances complètes du système Guix. Elle ne peut être lancée qui sur un " "système où Guix est déjà installé, avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1159 #, no-wrap msgid "make check-system\n" msgstr "make check-system\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1163 msgid "or, again, by defining @code{TESTS} to select a subset of tests to run:" msgstr "" "ou, de nouveau, en définissant @code{TESTS} pour choisir un sous-ensemble " "des tests à lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1166 #, no-wrap msgid "make check-system TESTS=\"basic mcron\"\n" msgstr "make check-system TESTS=\"basic mcron\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1174 msgid "" "These system tests are defined in the @code{(gnu tests @dots{})} modules. " "They work by running the operating systems under test with lightweight " "instrumentation in a virtual machine (VM). They can be computationally " "intensive or rather cheap, depending on whether substitutes are available " "for their dependencies (@pxref{Substitutes}). Some of them require a lot of " "storage space to hold VM images." msgstr "" "Ces tests systèmes sont définis dans les modules @code{(gnu tests @dots{})}. " "Ils fonctionnent en lançant les systèmes d'exploitation sous test avec une " "instrumentation légère dans une machine virtuelle (VM). Ils peuvent être " "intenses en terme de calculs ou plutôt rapides en fonction de la " "disponibilité des substituts de leurs dépendances (@pxref{Substituts}). " "Certains requièrent beaucoup d'espace disque pour contenir les images des " "VM@." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1177 msgid "" "Again in case of test failures, please send @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org} all " "the details." msgstr "" "De nouveau, en cas d'échec, envoyez tous les détails à @email{bug-guix@@gnu." "org}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1181 #, no-wrap msgid "daemon" msgstr "démon" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1189 msgid "" "Operations such as building a package or running the garbage collector are " "all performed by a specialized process, the @dfn{build daemon}, on behalf of " "clients. Only the daemon may access the store and its associated database. " "Thus, any operation that manipulates the store goes through the daemon. For " "instance, command-line tools such as @command{guix package} and " "@command{guix build} communicate with the daemon (@i{via} remote procedure " "calls) to instruct it what to do." msgstr "" "Les opérations comme la construction d'un paquet ou le lancement du ramasse-" "miettes sont toutes effectuées par un processus spécialisé, le @dfn{démon de " "construction}, pour le compte des clients. Seul le démon peut accéder au " "dépôt et à sa base de données associée. Ainsi, toute opération manipulant " "le dépôt passe par le démon. Par exemple, les outils en ligne de commande " "comme @command{guix package} et @command{guix build} communiquent avec le " "démon (@i{via} des appels de procédures distantes) pour lui dire quoi faire." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1193 msgid "" "The following sections explain how to prepare the build daemon's " "environment. See also @ref{Substitutes}, for information on how to allow " "the daemon to download pre-built binaries." msgstr "" "Les sections suivantes expliquent comment préparer l'environnement du démon " "de construction. Voir aussi @ref{Substituts} pour apprendre comment " "permettre le téléchargement de binaires pré-construits." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1203 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1707 #, no-wrap msgid "build environment" msgstr "environnement de construction" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1211 msgid "" "In a standard multi-user setup, Guix and its daemon---the @command{guix-" "daemon} program---are installed by the system administrator; @file{/gnu/" "store} is owned by @code{root} and @command{guix-daemon} runs as " "@code{root}. Unprivileged users may use Guix tools to build packages or " "otherwise access the store, and the daemon will do it on their behalf, " "ensuring that the store is kept in a consistent state, and allowing built " "packages to be shared among users." msgstr "" "Dans une installation standard multi-utilisateur·rice·s, Guix et son démon — " "le programme @command{guix-daemon} — sont installés par la personne qui " "administre le système ; @file{/gnu/store} appartient à @code{root} et " "@command{guix-daemon} est lancé en @code{root}. Les utilisateur·rice·s non-" "privilégié·e·s peuvent utiliser les outils Guix pour construire des paquets " "ou accéder au dépôt et le démon le fera pour leur compte en s'assurant que " "le dépôt garde un état cohérent et permet le partage des paquets déjà " "construits entre les utilisateur·rice·s." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1212 #, no-wrap msgid "build users" msgstr "comptes de construction" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1223 msgid "" "When @command{guix-daemon} runs as @code{root}, you may not want package " "build processes themselves to run as @code{root} too, for obvious security " "reasons. To avoid that, a special pool of @dfn{build users} should be " "created for use by build processes started by the daemon. These build users " "need not have a shell and a home directory: they will just be used when the " "daemon drops @code{root} privileges in build processes. Having several such " "users allows the daemon to launch distinct build processes under separate " "UIDs, which guarantees that they do not interfere with each other---an " "essential feature since builds are regarded as pure functions " "(@pxref{Introduction})." msgstr "" "Alors que @command{guix-daemon} tourne en @code{root}, vous n'avez pas " "forcément envie que les processus de construction de paquets tournent aussi " "en @code{root}, pour des raisons de sécurité évidentes. Pour éviter cela, " "vous devriez créer une réserve spéciale de @dfn{comptes de construction} que " "les processus de construction démarrés par le démon utiliseront. Ces " "comptes de construction n'ont pas besoin d'un shell ou d'un répertoire " "personnel ; ils seront seulement utilisés quand le démon délaissera ses " "privilèges @code{root} dans les processus de construction. En ayant " "plusieurs de ces comptes, vous permettez au démon de lancer des processus de " "construction distincts sous des UID différent, ce qui garanti qu'aucune " "interférence n'ait lieu entre les uns et les autres — une fonctionnalité " "essentielle puisque les constructions sont supposées être des fonctions " "pures (@pxref{Introduction})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1226 msgid "" "On a GNU/Linux system, a build user pool may be created like this (using " "Bash syntax and the @code{shadow} commands):" msgstr "" "Sur un système GNU/Linux, on peut créer une réserve de comptes de " "construction comme ceci (avec la syntaxe Bash et les commandes " "@code{shadow}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1238 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# groupadd --system guixbuild\n" "# for i in $(seq -w 1 10);\n" " do\n" " useradd -g guixbuild -G guixbuild \\\n" " -d /var/empty -s $(which nologin) \\\n" " -c \"Guix build user $i\" --system \\\n" " guixbuilder$i;\n" " done\n" msgstr "" "# groupadd --system guixbuild\n" "# for i in $(seq -w 1 10);\n" " do\n" " useradd -g guixbuild -G guixbuild \\\n" " -d /var/empty -s $(which nologin) \\\n" " -c \"Compte de construction Guix $i\" --system \\\n" " guixbuilder$i;\n" " done\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1248 msgid "" "The number of build users determines how many build jobs may run in " "parallel, as specified by the @option{--max-jobs} option (@pxref{Invoking " "guix-daemon, @option{--max-jobs}}). To use @command{guix system vm} and " "related commands, you may need to add the build users to the @code{kvm} " "group so they can access @file{/dev/kvm}, using @code{-G guixbuild,kvm} " "instead of @code{-G guixbuild} (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." msgstr "" "Le nombre de comptes de construction détermine le nombre de tâches de " "constructions qui peuvent tourner en parallèle, tel que spécifié par " "l'option @option{--max-jobs} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--max-" "jobs}}). Pour utiliser @command{guix system vm} et les commandes liées, " "vous devrez ajouter les comptes de construction au groupe @code{kvm} pour " "qu'ils puissent accéder à @file{/dev/kvm} avec @code{-G guixbuild,kvm} " "plutôt que @code{-G guixbuild} (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1257 msgid "" "The @code{guix-daemon} program may then be run as @code{root} with the " "following command@footnote{If your machine uses the systemd init system, " "copying the @file{@var{prefix}/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service} file " "to @file{/etc/systemd/system} will ensure that @command{guix-daemon} is " "automatically started. Similarly, if your machine uses the Upstart init " "system, copy the @file{@var{prefix}/lib/upstart/system/guix-daemon.conf} " "file to @file{/etc/init}.}:" msgstr "" "Le programme @code{guix-daemon} peut ensuite être lancé en @code{root} avec " "la commande suivante@footnote{Si votre machine utilise le système " "d'initialisation systemd, copiez le fichier @file{@var{prefix}/lib/systemd/" "system/guix-daemon.service} dans @file{/etc/systemd/system} pour vous " "assurer que @command{guix-daemon} est démarré automatiquement. De même, si " "votre machine utilise le système d'initialisation Upstart, copiez le fichier " "@file{@var{prefix}/lib/upstart/system/guix-daemon.conf} dans @file{/etc/" "init}.} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1260 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1696 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" msgstr "# guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1705 #, no-wrap msgid "chroot" msgstr "chroot" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1267 msgid "" "This way, the daemon starts build processes in a chroot, under one of the " "@code{guixbuilder} users. On GNU/Linux, by default, the chroot environment " "contains nothing but:" msgstr "" "De cette façon, le démon démarre les processus de construction dans un " "chroot, sous un des comptes @code{guixbuilder}. Sur GNU/Linux par défaut, " "l'environnement chroot ne contient rien d'autre que :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1275 msgid "" "a minimal @code{/dev} directory, created mostly independently from the host " "@code{/dev}@footnote{``Mostly'', because while the set of files that appear " "in the chroot's @code{/dev} is fixed, most of these files can only be " "created if the host has them.};" msgstr "" "un répertoire @code{/dev} minimal, créé presque indépendamment du @code{/" "dev} de l'hôte@footnote{« presque », parce que même si l'ensemble des " "fichiers qui apparaissent dans le @code{/dev} du chroot sont déterminés à " "l'avance, la plupart de ces fichiers ne peut pas être créée si l'hôte ne les " "a pas.} ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1279 msgid "" "the @code{/proc} directory; it only shows the processes of the container " "since a separate PID name space is used;" msgstr "" "le répertoire @code{/proc} ; il ne montre que les processus du conteneur car " "on utilise une espace de nom séparé pour les PID ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1283 msgid "" "@file{/etc/passwd} with an entry for the current user and an entry for user " "@file{nobody};" msgstr "" "@file{/etc/passwd} avec une entrée pour le compte actuel et une entrée pour " "le compte @file{nobody} ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1286 msgid "@file{/etc/group} with an entry for the user's group;" msgstr "@file{/etc/group} avec une entrée pour le groupe de ce compte ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1290 msgid "" "@file{/etc/hosts} with an entry that maps @code{localhost} to " "@code{127.0.0.1};" msgstr "" "@file{/etc/hosts} avec une entrée qui fait correspondre @code{localhost} à " "@code{127.0.0.1} ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1293 msgid "a writable @file{/tmp} directory." msgstr "un répertoire @file{/tmp} inscriptible." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1299 msgid "" "The chroot does not contain a @file{/home} directory, and the @env{HOME} " "environment variable is set to the non-existent @file{/homeless-shelter}. " "This helps to highlight inappropriate uses of @env{HOME} in the build " "scripts of packages." msgstr "" "Le chroot ne contient pas de dossier @file{/home}, et la variable " "d'environnement @env{HOME} est initialisée au répertoire @file{/homeless-" "shelter} inexistant. Cela permet de mettre en valeur les utilisations " "inappropriées de @env{HOME} dans les scripts de construction des paquets." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1307 msgid "" "You can influence the directory where the daemon stores build trees @i{via} " "the @env{TMPDIR} environment variable. However, the build tree within the " "chroot is always called @file{/tmp/guix-build-@var{name}.drv-0}, where " "@var{name} is the derivation name---e.g., @code{coreutils-8.24}. This way, " "the value of @env{TMPDIR} does not leak inside build environments, which " "avoids discrepancies in cases where build processes capture the name of " "their build tree." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez influencer le répertoire où le démon stocke les arbres de " "construction @i{via} la variable d'environnement @code{TMPDIR}. Cependant, " "l'arbre de construction dans le chroot sera toujours appelé @file{/tmp/guix-" "build-@var{nom}.drv-0}, où @var{nom} est le nom de la dérivation — p.ex., @: " "@code{coreutils-8.24}. De cette façon, la valeur de @code{TMPDIR} ne fuite " "pas à l'intérieur des environnements de construction, ce qui évite des " "différences lorsque le processus de construction retient le nom de leur " "répertoire de construction." #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1308 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4223 #, no-wrap msgid "http_proxy" msgstr "http_proxy" #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1309 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4224 #, no-wrap msgid "https_proxy" msgstr "https_proxy" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1314 msgid "" "The daemon also honors the @env{http_proxy} and @env{https_proxy} " "environment variables for HTTP and HTTPS downloads it performs, be it for " "fixed-output derivations (@pxref{Derivations}) or for substitutes " "(@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "" "Le démon prend aussi en compte la variable d'environnement " "@code{https_proxy} pour ses téléchargements HTTP et HTTPS, que ce soit pour " "les dérivations à sortie fixes (@pxref{Derivations}) ou pour les substituts " "(@pxref{Substituts})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1322 msgid "" "If you are installing Guix as an unprivileged user, it is still possible to " "run @command{guix-daemon} provided you pass @option{--disable-chroot}. " "However, build processes will not be isolated from one another, and not from " "the rest of the system. Thus, build processes may interfere with each " "other, and may access programs, libraries, and other files available on the " "system---making it much harder to view them as @emph{pure} functions." msgstr "" "Si vous installez Guix en tant qu'utilisateur·rice non privilégié·ée, il est " "toujours possible d'exécuter @command{guix-daemon} à condition de passer " "@option{--disable-chroot}. Cependant, les processus de compilation ne " "seront pas isolés les uns des autres, ni du reste du système. Ainsi, les " "processus de compilation peuvent interférer les uns avec les autres, et " "peuvent accéder à des programmes, des bibliothèques et d'autres fichiers " "disponibles sur le système - ce qui rend beaucoup plus difficile de les " "considérer comme des fonctions @emph{pures}." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1325 #, no-wrap msgid "Using the Offload Facility" msgstr "Utiliser le dispositif de déchargement" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1327 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1766 #, no-wrap msgid "offloading" msgstr "déchargement" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1328 #, no-wrap msgid "build hook" msgstr "crochet de construction" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1347 msgid "" "When desired, the build daemon can @dfn{offload} derivation builds to other " "machines running Guix, using the @code{offload} @dfn{build hook}" "@footnote{This feature is available only when @uref{https://github.com/" "artyom-poptsov/guile-ssh, Guile-SSH} is present.}. When that feature is " "enabled, a list of user-specified build machines is read from @file{/etc/" "guix/machines.scm}; every time a build is requested, for instance via " "@code{guix build}, the daemon attempts to offload it to one of the machines " "that satisfy the constraints of the derivation, in particular its system " "types---e.g., @code{x86_64-linux}. A single machine can have multiple " "system types, either because its architecture natively supports it, via " "emulation (@pxref{transparent-emulation-qemu, Transparent Emulation with " "QEMU}), or both. Missing prerequisites for the build are copied over SSH to " "the target machine, which then proceeds with the build; upon success the " "output(s) of the build are copied back to the initial machine. The offload " "facility comes with a basic scheduler that attempts to select the best " "machine. The best machine is chosen among the available machines based on " "criteria such as:" msgstr "" "Si vous le souhaitez, le démon de construction peut @dfn{décharger} des " "constructions de dérivation sur d'autres machines Guix avec le @dfn{crochet " "de construction} @code{offload}@footnote{Cette fonctionnalité n'est " "disponible que si @uref{https://github.com/artyom-poptsov/guile-ssh, Guile-" "SSH} est présent.}. Lorsque cette fonctionnalité est activée, Guix lit une " "liste de machines de constructions spécifiée par l'utilisateur·rice dans " "@file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} ; à chaque fois qu'une construction est " "demandée, par exemple par @code{guix build}, le démon essaie de la décharger " "sur une des machines qui satisfont les contraintes de la dérivation, en " "particulier le type de système, p.@: ex.@: @file{x86_64-linux}. Une même " "machine peut avoir plusieurs types de systèmes, soit parce que son " "architecture le supporte nativement, soit par émulation (@pxref{transparent-" "emulation-qemu, Émulation transparente avec QEMU}), soit les deux. Les " "prérequis manquants pour la construction sont copiés par SSH sur la machine " "de construction qui procède ensuite à la construction ; si elle réussit, les " "sorties de la construction sont copiés vers la machine de départ. Le " "dispsitif de déchargement est dotée d'un scheduler de base qui tente de " "sélectionner la meilleure machine. La meilleure machine est choisie parmi " "les machines disponibles sur la base de critères tels que :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1353 msgid "" "The availability of a build slot. A build machine can have as many build " "slots (connections) as the value of the @code{parallel-builds} field of its " "@code{build-machine} object." msgstr "" "La disponibilité d'un créneau de construction. Une machine de construction " "peut avoir autant de slots de construction (connexions) que la valeur du " "champ @code{parallel-builds} de son objet @code{build-machine}." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1357 msgid "" "Its relative speed, as defined via the @code{speed} field of its @code{build-" "machine} object." msgstr "" "Sa vitesse relative, telle que définie dans le champ @code{speed} de son " "objet @code{build-machine}." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1362 msgid "" "Its load. The normalized machine load must be lower than a threshold value, " "configurable via the @code{overload-threshold} field of its @code{build-" "machine} object." msgstr "" "Sa charge. La charge normalisée de la machine doit être inférieure à une " "valeur seuil, configurable via le champ @code{overload-threshold} de son " "objet @code{build-machine}." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1365 msgid "Disk space availability. More than a 100 MiB must be available." msgstr "" "Disponibilité de l'espace disque. Plus de 100 Mio doivent être disponibles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1368 msgid "The @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} file typically looks like this:" msgstr "" "Le fichier @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} ressemble typiquement à cela :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1376 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list (build-machine\n" " (name \"eightysix.example.org\")\n" " (systems (list \"x86_64-linux\" \"i686-linux\"))\n" " (host-key \"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nza@dots{}\")\n" " (user \"bob\")\n" " (speed 2.)) ;incredibly fast!\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(list (build-machine\n" " (name \"eightysix.example.org\")\n" " (system \"x86_64-linux\")\n" " (host-key \"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nza@dots{}\")\n" " (user \"bob\")\n" " (speed 2.)) ;incroyablement rapide !\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1382 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (build-machine\n" " (name \"armeight.example.org\")\n" " (systems (list \"aarch64-linux\"))\n" " (host-key \"ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza@dots{}\")\n" " (user \"alice\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" " (build-machine\n" " (name \"armeight.example.org\")\n" " (systems (list \"aarch64-linux\"))\n" " (host-key \"ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza@dots{}\")\n" " (user \"alice\")\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1386 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; Remember 'guix offload' is spawned by\n" " ;; 'guix-daemon' as root.\n" " (private-key \"/root/.ssh/identity-for-guix\")))\n" msgstr "" " ;; Rappelez-vous que « guix offload » est démarré par\n" " ;; « guix-daemon » en root.\n" " (private-key \"/root/.ssh/identité-pour-guix\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1392 msgid "" "In the example above we specify a list of two build machines, one for the " "@code{x86_64} and @code{i686} architectures and one for the @code{aarch64} " "architecture." msgstr "" "Dans l'exemple ci-dessus nous spécifions une liste de deux machines de " "construction, une pour l'architecture @code{x86_64} et @code{i686}et une " "pour l'architecture @code{aarch64}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1401 msgid "" "In fact, this file is---not surprisingly!---a Scheme file that is evaluated " "when the @code{offload} hook is started. Its return value must be a list of " "@code{build-machine} objects. While this example shows a fixed list of " "build machines, one could imagine, say, using DNS-SD to return a list of " "potential build machines discovered in the local network " "(@pxref{Introduction, Guile-Avahi,, guile-avahi, Using Avahi in Guile Scheme " "Programs}). The @code{build-machine} data type is detailed below." msgstr "" "En fait, ce fichier est — et ça ne devrait pas vous surprendre ! — un " "fichier Scheme qui est évalué au démarrage du crochet @code{offload}. Sa " "valeur de retour doit être une liste d'objets @code{build-machine}. Même si " "cet exemple montre une liste fixée de machines de construction, on pourrait " "imaginer par exemple utiliser DNS-SD pour renvoyer une liste de machines de " "constructions potentielles découvertes sur le réseau local " "(@pxref{Introduction, Guile-Avahi,, guile-avahi, Using Avahi in Guile Scheme " "Programs}). Le type de données @code{build-machine} est détaillé plus bas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1402 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} build-machine" msgstr "{Type de données} build-machine" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1405 msgid "" "This data type represents build machines to which the daemon may offload " "builds. The important fields are:" msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente les machines de construction sur lesquelles le " "démon peut décharger des constructions. Les champs importants sont :" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1408 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7995 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9018 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18335 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18434 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18674 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20731 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21429 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21689 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25764 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28767 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30308 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31105 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31472 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31516 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33594 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36495 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36533 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39674 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39691 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40627 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42643 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42968 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46542 #, no-wrap msgid "name" msgstr "name" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1410 msgid "The host name of the remote machine." msgstr "Le nom d'hôte de la machine distante." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1411 #, no-wrap msgid "systems" msgstr "systèmes" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1414 msgid "" "The system types the remote machine supports---e.g., @code{(list \"x86_64-" "linux\" \"i686-linux\")}." msgstr "" "Le type de système de la machine distante, p. ex., @code{(list \"x86_64-" "linux\" \"i686-linux\")}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1415 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21439 #, no-wrap msgid "user" msgstr "user" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1419 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The user account to use when connecting to the remote machine over SSH. " #| "Note that the SSH key pair must @emph{not} be passphrase-protected, to " #| "allow non-interactive logins." msgid "" "The user account on the remote machine to use when connecting over SSH. " "Note that the SSH key pair must @emph{not} be passphrase-protected, to allow " "non-interactive logins." msgstr "" "Le compte à utiliser lors de la connexion à la machine distante par SSH@. " "Remarquez que la paire de clef SSH ne doit @emph{pas} être protégée par mot " "de passe pour permettre des connexions non-interactives." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1420 #, no-wrap msgid "host-key" msgstr "host-key" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1424 msgid "" "This must be the machine's SSH @dfn{public host key} in OpenSSH format. " "This is used to authenticate the machine when we connect to it. It is a " "long string that looks like this:" msgstr "" "Cela doit être la @dfn{clef d'hôte SSH publique} de la machine au format " "OpenSSH@. Elle est utilisée pour authentifier la machine lors de la " "connexion. C'est une longue chaîne qui ressemble à cela :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1427 #, no-wrap msgid "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC@dots{}mde+UhL hint@@example.org\n" msgstr "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC@dots{}mde+UhL hint@@example.org\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1432 msgid "" "If the machine is running the OpenSSH daemon, @command{sshd}, the host key " "can be found in a file such as @file{/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub}." msgstr "" "Si la machine utilise le démon OpenSSH, @command{sshd}, la clef d'hôte se " "trouve dans un fichier comme @file{/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1437 msgid "" "If the machine is running the SSH daemon of GNU@tie{}lsh, @command{lshd}, " "the host key is in @file{/etc/lsh/host-key.pub} or a similar file. It can " "be converted to the OpenSSH format using @command{lsh-export-key} " "(@pxref{Converting keys,,, lsh, LSH Manual}):" msgstr "" "Si la machine utilise le démon SSH de GNU@tie{}lsh, la clef d'hôte est dans " "@file{/etc/lsh/host-key.pub} ou un fichier similaire. Elle peut être " "convertie au format OpenSSH avec @command{lsh-export-key} " "(@pxref{Converting keys,,, lsh, LSH Manual}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1441 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ lsh-export-key --openssh < /etc/lsh/host-key.pub\n" "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAAEOp8FoQAAAQEAs1eB46LV@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ lsh-export-key --openssh < /etc/lsh/host-key.pub\n" "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAAEOp8FoQAAAQEAs1eB46LV@dots{}\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1446 msgid "A number of optional fields may be specified:" msgstr "" "Il y a un certain nombre de champs facultatifs que vous pouvez remplir :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1449 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42119 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{22})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{22})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1451 msgid "Port number of SSH server on the machine." msgstr "Numéro de port du serveur SSH sur la machine." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1452 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{private-key} (default: @file{~root/.ssh/id_rsa})" msgstr "@code{private-key} (par défaut : @file{~root/.ssh/id_rsa})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1455 msgid "" "The SSH private key file to use when connecting to the machine, in OpenSSH " "format. This key must not be protected with a passphrase." msgstr "" "Le fichier de clef privée SSH à utiliser lors de la connexion à la machine, " "au format OpenSSH@. Cette clef ne doit pas être protégée par phrase de " "passe." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1458 msgid "" "Note that the default value is the private key @emph{of the root account}. " "Make sure it exists if you use the default." msgstr "" "Remarquez que la valeur par défaut est la clef privée @emph{du compte " "root}. Assurez-vous qu'elle existe si vous utilisez la valeur par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1459 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{compression} (default: @code{\"zlib@@openssh.com,zlib\"})" msgstr "@code{compression} (par défaut : @code{\"zlib@@openssh.com,zlib\"})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1460 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{compression-level} (default: @code{3})" msgstr "@code{compression-level} (par défaut : @code{3})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1462 msgid "The SSH-level compression methods and compression level requested." msgstr "" "Les méthodes de compression au niveau SSH et le niveau de compression " "demandé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1465 msgid "" "Note that offloading relies on SSH compression to reduce bandwidth usage " "when transferring files to and from build machines." msgstr "" "Remarquez que le déchargement utilise la compression SSH pour réduire la " "bande passante utilisée lors du transfert vers et depuis les machines de " "construction." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1466 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{daemon-socket} (default: @code{\"/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket\"})" msgstr "@code{daemon-socket} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1469 msgid "" "File name of the Unix-domain socket @command{guix-daemon} is listening to on " "that machine." msgstr "" "Le nom de fichier du socket Unix-domain sur lequel @command{guix-daemon} " "écoute sur cette machine." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1470 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{overload-threshold} (default: @code{0.8})" msgstr "@code{overload-threshold} (par défaut : @code{0.8})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1476 msgid "" "The load threshold above which a potential offload machine is disregarded by " "the offload scheduler. The value roughly translates to the total processor " "usage of the build machine, ranging from 0.0 (0%) to 1.0 (100%). It can " "also be disabled by setting @code{overload-threshold} to @code{#f}." msgstr "" "Le seuil de charge au-dessus duquel une machine de déchargement potentielle " "est ignorée par le programme de déchargement. Cette valeur se traduit " "approximativement par l'utilisation totale du processeur de la machine de " "construction, allant de 0,0 (0%) à 1,0 (100%). Elle peut également être " "désactivée en réglant @code{overload-threshold} sur @code{#f}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1477 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{parallel-builds} (default: @code{1})" msgstr "@code{parallel-builds} (par défaut : @code{1})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1479 msgid "The number of builds that may run in parallel on the machine." msgstr "" "Le nombre de constructions qui peuvent tourner simultanément sur la machine." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1480 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{speed} (default: @code{1.0})" msgstr "@code{speed} (par défaut : @code{1.0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1483 msgid "" "A ``relative speed factor''. The offload scheduler will tend to prefer " "machines with a higher speed factor." msgstr "" "Un « facteur de vitesse relatif ». L'ordonnanceur des constructions tendra " "à préférer les machines avec un plus grand facteur de vitesse." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1484 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{features} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{features} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1489 msgid "" "A list of strings denoting specific features supported by the machine. An " "example is @code{\"kvm\"} for machines that have the KVM Linux modules and " "corresponding hardware support. Derivations can request features by name, " "and they will be scheduled on matching build machines." msgstr "" "Une liste de chaînes qui contient les fonctionnalités spécifiques supportées " "par la machine. Un exemple est @code{\"kvm\"} pour les machines qui ont le " "module Linux KVM et le support matériel correspondant. Les dérivations " "peuvent demander des fonctionnalités par leur nom et seront orchestrées sur " "les machines de construction correspondantes." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1499 msgid "" "On Guix System, instead of managing @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} " "independently, you can choose to specify build machines directly in the " "@code{operating-system} declaration, in the @code{build-machines} field of " "@code{guix-configuration}. @xref{guix-configuration-build-machines, " "@code{build-machines} field of @code{guix-configuration}}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1503 msgid "" "The @command{guix} command must be in the search path on the build " "machines. You can check whether this is the case by running:" msgstr "" "La commande @code{guix} doit être dans le chemin de recherche des machines " "de construction. Vous pouvez vérifier si c'est le cas en lançant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1506 #, no-wrap msgid "ssh build-machine guix repl --version\n" msgstr "ssh build-machine guix repl --version\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1513 msgid "" "There is one last thing to do once @file{machines.scm} is in place. As " "explained above, when offloading, files are transferred back and forth " "between the machine stores. For this to work, you first need to generate a " "key pair on each machine to allow the daemon to export signed archives of " "files from the store (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}):" msgstr "" "Il reste une dernière chose à faire maintenant que @file{machines.scm} est " "en place. Comme expliqué ci-dessus, lors du déchargement les fichiers sont " "transférés entre les dépôts des machines. Pour que cela fonctionne, vous " "devez d'abord générer une paire de clef sur chaque machine pour permettre au " "démon d'exporter des archives signées des fichiers de son dépôt " "(@pxref{Invoking guix archive}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1516 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42023 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix archive --generate-key\n" msgstr "# guix archive --generate-key\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1521 msgid "" "This key pair is not related to the SSH key pair that was previously " "mentioned in the description of the @code{build-machine} data type." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1526 msgid "" "Each build machine must authorize the key of the master machine so that it " "accepts store items it receives from the master:" msgstr "" "Chaque machine de construction doit autoriser la clef de la machine " "maîtresse pour qu'ils acceptent les éléments de dépôt de celle-ci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1529 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix archive --authorize < master-public-key.txt\n" msgstr "# guix archive --authorize < master-public-key.txt\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1533 msgid "" "Likewise, the master machine must authorize the key of each build machine." msgstr "" "De même, la machine maîtresse doit autoriser les clefs de chaque machine de " "construction." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1539 msgid "" "All the fuss with keys is here to express pairwise mutual trust relations " "between the master and the build machines. Concretely, when the master " "receives files from a build machine (and @i{vice versa}), its build daemon " "can make sure they are genuine, have not been tampered with, and that they " "are signed by an authorized key." msgstr "" "Toute cette histoire de clefs permet d'exprimer la confiance mutuelle deux-à-" "deux entre le maître et les machines de construction. Concrètement, lorsque " "le maître reçoit des fichiers d'une machine de construction (et vice-versa), " "son démon de construction s'assure qu'ils sont authentiques, n'ont pas été " "modifiés par un tiers et qu'il sont signés par un clef autorisée." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1540 #, no-wrap msgid "offload test" msgstr "test du déchargement" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1543 msgid "" "To test whether your setup is operational, run this command on the master " "node:" msgstr "" "Pour tester que votre paramétrage fonctionne, lancez cette commande sur le " "nœud maître :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1546 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix offload test\n" msgstr "# guix offload test\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1552 msgid "" "This will attempt to connect to each of the build machines specified in " "@file{/etc/guix/machines.scm}, make sure Guix is available on each machine, " "attempt to export to the machine and import from it, and report any error in " "the process." msgstr "" "Cela essaiera de se connecter à toutes les machines de construction " "spécifiées dans @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm}, s'assurera que Guix est " "disponible sur toutes les machines et tentera d'exporter vers la machine et " "d'importer depuis elle, et rapportera toute erreur survenu pendant le " "processus." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1555 msgid "" "If you want to test a different machine file, just specify it on the command " "line:" msgstr "" "Si vous souhaitez tester un fichier de machines différent, spécifiez-le sur " "la ligne de commande :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1558 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix offload test machines-qualif.scm\n" msgstr "# guix offload test machines-qualif.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1562 msgid "" "Last, you can test the subset of the machines whose name matches a regular " "expression like this:" msgstr "" "Enfin, vous pouvez tester un sous-ensemble de machines dont le nom " "correspond à une expression rationnelle comme ceci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1565 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix offload test machines.scm '\\.gnu\\.org$'\n" msgstr "# guix offload test machines.scm '\\.gnu\\.org$'\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1567 #, no-wrap msgid "offload status" msgstr "statut du déchargement" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1570 msgid "" "To display the current load of all build hosts, run this command on the main " "node:" msgstr "" "Pour afficher la charge actuelle de tous les hôtes de construction, lancez " "cette commande sur le nœud principal :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1573 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix offload status\n" msgstr "# guix offload status\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1579 #, no-wrap msgid "SELinux, daemon policy" msgstr "SELinux, politique du démon" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1580 #, no-wrap msgid "mandatory access control, SELinux" msgstr "contrôle d'accès obligatoire, SELinux" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1581 #, no-wrap msgid "security, guix-daemon" msgstr "sécurité, guix-daemon" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1587 msgid "" "Guix includes an SELinux policy file at @file{etc/guix-daemon.cil} that can " "be installed on a system where SELinux is enabled, in order to label Guix " "files and to specify the expected behavior of the daemon. Since Guix System " "does not provide an SELinux base policy, the daemon policy cannot be used on " "Guix System." msgstr "" "Guix inclus un fichier de politique SELinux dans @file{etc/guix-daemon.cil} " "qui peut être installé sur un système où SELinux est activé pour que les " "fichiers Guix soient étiquetés et pour spécifier le comportement attendu du " "démon. Comme Guix System ne fournit pas de politique SELinux de base, la " "politique du démon ne peut pas être utilisée sur le système Guix." #. type: subsubsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1588 #, no-wrap msgid "Installing the SELinux policy" msgstr "Installer la politique SELinux" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1589 #, no-wrap msgid "SELinux, policy installation" msgstr "SELinux, installation de la politique" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1594 msgid "" "The @code{guix-install.sh} binary installation script offers to perform the " "steps below for you (@pxref{Binary Installation})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1597 msgid "To install the policy run this command as root:" msgstr "Pour installer la politique, lancez cette commande en root :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1600 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "# mkdir -p /usr/local/bin\n" #| "# cd /usr/local/bin\n" #| "# ln -s /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/bin/guix\n" msgid "semodule -i /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/share/selinux/guix-daemon.cil\n" msgstr "" "# mkdir -p /usr/local/bin\n" "# cd /usr/local/bin\n" "# ln -s /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/bin/guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1604 msgid "" "Then, as root, relabel the file system, possibly after making it writable:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1608 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mount -o remount,rw /gnu/store\n" "restorecon -R /gnu /var/guix\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1613 msgid "" "At this point you can start or restart @command{guix-daemon}; on a " "distribution that uses systemd as its service manager, you can do that with:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1616 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n" msgid "systemctl restart guix-daemon\n" msgstr "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1622 msgid "" "Once the policy is installed, the file system has been relabeled, and the " "daemon has been restarted, it should be running in the @code{guix_daemon_t} " "context. You can confirm this with the following command:" msgstr "" "Une fois la politique installée, le système de fichier ré-étiqueté et le " "démon redémarré, il devrait être lancé dans le contexte " "@code{guix_daemon_t}. Vous pouvez le confirmer avec la commande suivante :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1625 #, no-wrap msgid "ps -Zax | grep guix-daemon\n" msgstr "ps -Zax | grep guix-daemon\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1630 msgid "" "Monitor the SELinux log files as you run a command like @code{guix build " "hello} to convince yourself that SELinux permits all necessary operations." msgstr "" "Surveillez les fichiers journaux de SELinux pendant que vous lancez une " "commande comme @code{guix build hello} pour vous convaincre que SELniux " "permet toutes les opérations nécessaires." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1632 #, no-wrap msgid "SELinux, limitations" msgstr "SELinux, limites" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1637 msgid "" "This policy is not perfect. Here is a list of limitations or quirks that " "should be considered when deploying the provided SELinux policy for the Guix " "daemon." msgstr "" "La politique n'est pas parfaite. Voici une liste de limitations et de " "bizarreries qui vous devriez prendre en compte avant de déployer la " "politique SELinux fournie pour le démon Guix." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1644 msgid "" "@code{guix_daemon_socket_t} isn’t actually used. None of the socket " "operations involve contexts that have anything to do with " "@code{guix_daemon_socket_t}. It doesn’t hurt to have this unused label, but " "it would be preferable to define socket rules for only this label." msgstr "" "@code{guix_daemon_socket_t} n'est pas vraiment utilisé. Aucune des " "opérations sur les sockets n'impliquent de contextes qui ont quoi que ce " "soit à voir avec @code{guix_daemon_socket_t}. Ça ne fait pas de mal d'avoir " "une étiquette inutilisée, mais il serait préférable de définir des règles " "sur les sockets uniquement pour cette étiquette." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1655 msgid "" "@code{guix gc} cannot access arbitrary links to profiles. By design, the " "file label of the destination of a symlink is independent of the file label " "of the link itself. Although all profiles under @file{$localstatedir} are " "labelled, the links to these profiles inherit the label of the directory " "they are in. For links in the user’s home directory this will be " "@code{user_home_t}. But for links from the root user’s home directory, or " "@file{/tmp}, or the HTTP server’s working directory, etc, this won’t work. " "@code{guix gc} would be prevented from reading and following these links." msgstr "" "@code{guix gc} ne peut pas accéder à n'importe quel lien vers les profils. " "Par conception, l'étiquette de fichier de la destination d'un lien " "symbolique est indépendant de l'étiquette du lien lui-même. Bien que tous " "les profils sous @file{$localstatedir} aient une étiquette, les liens vers " "ces profils héritent de l'étiquette du répertoire dans lequel ils se " "trouvent. Pour les liens dans le répertoire personnel cela sera " "@code{user_home_t}. Mais pour les liens du répertoire personnel de root, ou " "@file{/tmp}, ou du répertoire de travail du serveur HTTP, etc, cela ne " "fonctionnera pas. SELinux empêcherait @code{guix gc} de lire et de suivre " "ces liens." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1660 msgid "" "The daemon’s feature to listen for TCP connections might no longer work. " "This might require extra rules, because SELinux treats network sockets " "differently from files." msgstr "" "La fonctionnalité du démon d'écouter des connexions TCP pourrait ne plus " "fonctionner. Cela demande des règles supplémentaires car SELinux traite les " "sockets réseau différemment des fichiers." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1671 msgid "" "Currently all files with a name matching the regular expression @code{/gnu/" "store/.+-(guix-.+|profile)/bin/guix-daemon} are assigned the label " "@code{guix_daemon_exec_t}; this means that @emph{any} file with that name in " "any profile would be permitted to run in the @code{guix_daemon_t} domain. " "This is not ideal. An attacker could build a package that provides this " "executable and convince a user to install and run it, which lifts it into " "the @code{guix_daemon_t} domain. At that point SELinux could not prevent it " "from accessing files that are allowed for processes in that domain." msgstr "" "Actuellement tous les fichiers qui correspondent à l'expression rationnelle " "@code{/gnu/store/.+-(guix-.+|profile)/bin/guix-daemon} reçoivent l'étiquette " "@code{guix_daemon_exec_t} ; cela signifie que @emph{tout} fichier avec ce " "nom dans n'importe quel profil serait autorisé à se lancer dans le domaine " "@code{guix_daemon_t}. Ce n'est pas idéal. Un attaquant pourrait construire " "un paquet qui fournit cet exécutable et convaincre un·e utilisateur·rice de " "l'installer et de le lancer, ce qui l'élève dans le domaine " "@code{guix_daemon_t}. À ce moment SELinux ne pourrait pas l'empêcher " "d'accéder à des fichiers autorisés pour les processus de ce domaine." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1676 msgid "" "You will need to relabel the store directory after all upgrades to " "@file{guix-daemon}, such as after running @code{guix pull}. Assuming the " "store is in @file{/gnu}, you can do this with @code{restorecon -vR /gnu}, or " "by other means provided by your operating system." msgstr "" "Vous devrez renommer le répertoire du dépôt après chaque mise à jour de " "@file{guix-daemon}, par exemple après avoir lancé @code{guix pull}. En " "supposant que le dépôt est dans @file{/gnu}, vous pouvez le faire avec " "@code{restorecon -vR /gnu}, ou par d'autres moyens fournis par votre système " "d'exploitation." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1684 msgid "" "We could generate a much more restrictive policy at installation time, so " "that only the @emph{exact} file name of the currently installed @code{guix-" "daemon} executable would be labelled with @code{guix_daemon_exec_t}, instead " "of using a broad regular expression. The downside is that root would have " "to install or upgrade the policy at installation time whenever the Guix " "package that provides the effectively running @code{guix-daemon} executable " "is upgraded." msgstr "" "Nous pourrions générer une politique bien plus restrictive à l'installation, " "pour que seuls les noms de fichiers @emph{exacts} de l'exécutable @code{guix-" "daemon} actuellement installé soit étiqueté avec @code{guix_daemon_exec_t}, " "plutôt que d'utiliser une expression rationnelle plus large. L'inconvénient " "c'est que root devrait installer ou mettre à jour la politique à " "l'installation à chaque fois que le paquet Guix qui fournit l'exécutable " "@code{guix-daemon} effectivement exécuté est mis à jour." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1687 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix-daemon}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix-daemon}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1688 #, no-wrap msgid "guix-daemon" msgstr "guix-daemon" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1693 msgid "" "The @command{guix-daemon} program implements all the functionality to access " "the store. This includes launching build processes, running the garbage " "collector, querying the availability of a build result, etc. It is normally " "run as @code{root} like this:" msgstr "" "Le programme @command{guix-daemon} implémente toutes les fonctionnalités " "d'accès au dépôt. Cela inclus le lancement des processus de construction, " "le lancement du ramasse-miettes, la demande de disponibilité des résultats " "de construction, etc. Il tourne normalement en @code{root} comme ceci :" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1698 #, no-wrap msgid "socket activation, for @command{guix-daemon}" msgstr "activation par socket, pour @command{guix-daemon}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1702 msgid "" "This daemon can also be started following the systemd ``socket activation'' " "protocol (@pxref{Service De- and Constructors, @code{make-systemd-" "constructor},, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})." msgstr "" "Ce démon peut aussi être démarré avec le protocole d'« activation par socket " "» de systemd (@pxref{Service De- and Constructors, @code{make-systemd-" "constructor},, shepherd, le manuel de GNU Shepherd})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1704 msgid "For details on how to set it up, @pxref{Setting Up the Daemon}." msgstr "Pour des détails sur son paramétrage, @pxref{Paramétrer le démon}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1706 #, no-wrap msgid "container, build environment" msgstr "conteneur, environnement de construction" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1708 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3287 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4204 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16321 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducible builds" msgstr "constructions reproductibles" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1720 msgid "" "By default, @command{guix-daemon} launches build processes under different " "UIDs, taken from the build group specified with @option{--build-users-" "group}. In addition, each build process is run in a chroot environment that " "only contains the subset of the store that the build process depends on, as " "specified by its derivation (@pxref{Programming Interface, derivation}), " "plus a set of specific system directories. By default, the latter contains " "@file{/dev} and @file{/dev/pts}. Furthermore, on GNU/Linux, the build " "environment is a @dfn{container}: in addition to having its own file system " "tree, it has a separate mount name space, its own PID name space, network " "name space, etc. This helps achieve reproducible builds (@pxref{Features})." msgstr "" "Par défaut, @command{guix-daemon} lance les processus de construction sous " "différents UIDs récupérés depuis le groupe de construction spécifié avec " "@code{--build-users-group}. En plus, chaque processus de construction est " "lancé dans un environnement chroot qui ne contient que le sous-ensemble du " "dépôt dont le processus de construction dépend, tel que spécifié par sa " "dérivation (@pxref{Interface de programmation, dérivation}), plus un " "ensemble de répertoires systèmes spécifiques. Par défaut ce dernier " "contient @file{/dev} et @file{/dev/pts}. De plus, sous GNU/Linux, " "l'environnement de construction est un @dfn{conteneur} : en plus d'avoir sa " "propre arborescence du système de fichier, il a un espace de nom de montage " "séparé, son propre espace de nom PID, son espace de nom de réseau, etc. " "Cela aide à obtenir des constructions reproductibles " "(@pxref{Fonctionnalités})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1726 msgid "" "When the daemon performs a build on behalf of the user, it creates a build " "directory under @file{/tmp} or under the directory specified by its " "@env{TMPDIR} environment variable. This directory is shared with the " "container for the duration of the build, though within the container, the " "build tree is always called @file{/tmp/guix-build-@var{name}.drv-0}." msgstr "" "Lorsque le démon effectue une construction pour le compte de " "l'utilisateur·rice, il crée un répertoire de construction sous @file{/tmp} " "ou sous le répertoire spécifié par sa variable d'environnement " "@env{TMPDIR}. Ce répertoire est partagé avec le conteneur pendant toute la " "durée de la construction, bien que dans le conteneur, l'arbre de compilation " "soit toujours appelé @file{/tmp/guix-build-@var{name}.drv-0}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1730 msgid "" "The build directory is automatically deleted upon completion, unless the " "build failed and the client specified @option{--keep-failed} (@pxref{Common " "Build Options, @option{--keep-failed}})." msgstr "" "Le répertoire de construction est automatiquement supprimé à la fin, à moins " "que la construction n'ait échoué et que le client ait spécifié @option{--" "keep-failed} (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--keep-failed}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1736 msgid "" "The daemon listens for connections and spawns one sub-process for each " "session started by a client (one of the @command{guix} sub-commands). The " "@command{guix processes} command allows you to get an overview of the " "activity on your system by viewing each of the active sessions and clients. " "@xref{Invoking guix processes}, for more information." msgstr "" "Le démon écoute les connexions et démarre un sous-processus pour chaque " "session démarrée par un client (l'une des sous-commandes de " "@command{guix}). La commande @command{guix processes} vous permet d'obtenir " "un aperçu de l'activité sur votre système en affichant chaque session et " "client actifs. @xref{Invoking guix processes} pour plus d'informations." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1738 msgid "The following command-line options are supported:" msgstr "Les options en ligne de commande suivantes sont disponibles :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1740 #, no-wrap msgid "--build-users-group=@var{group}" msgstr "--build-users-group=@var{groupe}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1743 msgid "" "Take users from @var{group} to run build processes (@pxref{Setting Up the " "Daemon, build users})." msgstr "" "Utiliser les comptes du @var{groupe} pour lancer les processus de " "construction (@pxref{Paramétrer le démon, comptes de construction})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1744 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13118 #, no-wrap msgid "--no-substitutes" msgstr "--no-substitutes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1745 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3299 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3941 #, no-wrap msgid "substitutes" msgstr "substituts" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1749 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13122 msgid "" "Do not use substitutes for build products. That is, always build things " "locally instead of allowing downloads of pre-built binaries " "(@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "" "Ne pas utiliser de substitut pour les résultats de la construction. C'est-à-" "dire, toujours construire localement plutôt que de permettre le " "téléchargement de binaires pré-construits (@pxref{Substituts})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1753 msgid "" "When the daemon runs with @option{--no-substitutes}, clients can still " "explicitly enable substitution @i{via} the @code{set-build-options} remote " "procedure call (@pxref{The Store})." msgstr "" "Lorsque le démon est lancé avec @code{--no-substitutes}, les clients peuvent " "toujours activer explicitement la substitution @i{via} l'appel de procédure " "distante @code{set-build-options} (@pxref{The Store})." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1755 msgid "daemon-substitute-urls" msgstr "daemon-substitute-urls" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1755 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13105 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15723 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16473 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16703 #, no-wrap msgid "--substitute-urls=@var{urls}" msgstr "--substitute-urls=@var{urls}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1759 msgid "" "Consider @var{urls} the default whitespace-separated list of substitute " "source URLs. When this option is omitted, @indicateurl{@value{SUBSTITUTE-" "URLS}} is used." msgstr "" "Considérer @var{urls} comme la liste séparée par des espaces des URL des " "sources de substituts par défaut. Lorsque cette option est omise, " "@indicateurl{@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}} est utilisé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1762 msgid "" "This means that substitutes may be downloaded from @var{urls}, as long as " "they are signed by a trusted signature (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "" "Cela signifie que les substituts sont téléchargés depuis les @var{urls}, " "tant qu'ils sont signés par une signature de confiance (@pxref{Substituts})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1765 msgid "" "@xref{Getting Substitutes from Other Servers}, for more information on how " "to configure the daemon to get substitutes from other servers." msgstr "" "@xref{Getting Substitutes from Other Servers}, pour plus d'information sur " "la configuration du démon pour récupérer des substituts d'autres serveurs." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1767 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13141 #, no-wrap msgid "--no-offload" msgstr "--no-offload" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1771 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13145 msgid "" "Do not use offload builds to other machines (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}). " "That is, always build things locally instead of offloading builds to remote " "machines." msgstr "" "N'essaye pas de décharger les constructions vers d'autres machines " "(@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}). C'est-à-dire que tout sera construit " "localement au lieu de décharger les constructions à une machine distante." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1772 #, no-wrap msgid "--cache-failures" msgstr "--cache-failures" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1774 msgid "Cache build failures. By default, only successful builds are cached." msgstr "" "Mettre les échecs de construction en cache. Par défaut, seules les " "constructions réussies sont mises en cache." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1779 msgid "" "When this option is used, @command{guix gc --list-failures} can be used to " "query the set of store items marked as failed; @command{guix gc --clear-" "failures} removes store items from the set of cached failures. " "@xref{Invoking guix gc}." msgstr "" "Lorsque cette option est utilisée, @command{guix gc --list-failures} peut " "être utilisé pour demander l'ensemble des éléments du dépôt marqués comme " "échoués ; @command{guix gc --clear-failures} vide la liste des éléments " "aillant échoué. @xref{Invoking guix gc}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1780 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13171 #, no-wrap msgid "--cores=@var{n}" msgstr "--cores=@var{n}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1781 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13172 #, no-wrap msgid "-c @var{n}" msgstr "-c @var{n}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1784 msgid "" "Use @var{n} CPU cores to build each derivation; @code{0} means as many as " "available." msgstr "" "Utiliser @var{n} cœurs CPU pour construire chaque dérivation ; @code{0} " "signifie autant que possible." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1788 msgid "" "The default value is @code{0}, but it may be overridden by clients, such as " "the @option{--cores} option of @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "build})." msgstr "" "La valeur par défaut est @code{0}, mais elle peut être annulée par les " "clients, comme avec l'option @code{--cores} de @command{guix build} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix build})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1792 msgid "" "The effect is to define the @env{NIX_BUILD_CORES} environment variable in " "the build process, which can then use it to exploit internal parallelism---" "for instance, by running @code{make -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES}." msgstr "" "L'effet est de définir la variable d'environnement @env{NIX_BUILD_CORES} " "dans le processus de construction, qui peut ensuite l'utiliser pour " "exploiter le parallélisme en interne — par exemple en lançant @code{make -" "j$NIX_BUILD_CORES}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1793 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13176 #, no-wrap msgid "--max-jobs=@var{n}" msgstr "--max-jobs=@var{n}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1794 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13177 #, no-wrap msgid "-M @var{n}" msgstr "-M @var{n}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1799 msgid "" "Allow at most @var{n} build jobs in parallel. The default value is " "@code{1}. Setting it to @code{0} means that no builds will be performed " "locally; instead, the daemon will offload builds (@pxref{Daemon Offload " "Setup}), or simply fail." msgstr "" "Permettre au plus @var{n} travaux de construction en parallèle. La valeur " "par défaut est @code{1}. La mettre à @code{0} signifie qu'aucune " "construction ne sera effectuée localement ; à la place, le démon déchargera " "les constructions (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}) ou échouera." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1800 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13146 #, no-wrap msgid "--max-silent-time=@var{seconds}" msgstr "--max-silent-time=@var{secondes}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1803 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13149 msgid "" "When the build or substitution process remains silent for more than " "@var{seconds}, terminate it and report a build failure." msgstr "" "Lorsque le processus de construction ou de substitution restent silencieux " "pendant plus de @var{secondes}, le terminer et rapporter une erreur de " "construction." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1805 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The default value is @code{0}, which disables the timeout." msgid "The default value is @code{3600} (one hour)." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @code{0}, ce qui désactive le délai." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1808 msgid "" "The value specified here can be overridden by clients (@pxref{Common Build " "Options, @option{--max-silent-time}})." msgstr "" "La valeur spécifiée ici peut être annulée par les clients (@pxref{Common " "Build Options, @code{--max-silent-time}})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1809 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13153 #, no-wrap msgid "--timeout=@var{seconds}" msgstr "--timeout=@var{secondes}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1812 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13156 msgid "" "Likewise, when the build or substitution process lasts for more than " "@var{seconds}, terminate it and report a build failure." msgstr "" "De même, lorsque le processus de construction ou de substitution dure plus " "de @var{secondes}, le terminer et rapporter une erreur de construction." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1814 msgid "The default value is 24 hours." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1817 msgid "" "The value specified here can be overridden by clients (@pxref{Common Build " "Options, @option{--timeout}})." msgstr "" "La valeur spécifiée ici peut être annulée par les clients (@pxref{Common " "Build Options, @code{--timeout}})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1818 #, no-wrap msgid "--rounds=@var{N}" msgstr "--rounds=@var{N}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1823 msgid "" "Build each derivation @var{n} times in a row, and raise an error if " "consecutive build results are not bit-for-bit identical. Note that this " "setting can be overridden by clients such as @command{guix build} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix build})." msgstr "" "Construire chaque dérivations @var{N} fois à la suite, et lever une erreur " "si les résultats de construction consécutifs ne sont pas identiques bit-à-" "bit. Remarquez que ce paramètre peut être modifié par les clients comme " "@command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1827 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13140 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13824 msgid "" "When used in conjunction with @option{--keep-failed}, the differing output " "is kept in the store, under @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-check}. This makes it " "easy to look for differences between the two results." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'utilisé avec @option{--keep-failed}, la sortie différente est gardée " "dans le dépôt sous @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-check}. Cela rend plus facile " "l'étude des différences entre les deux résultats." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1828 #, no-wrap msgid "--debug" msgstr "--debug" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1830 msgid "Produce debugging output." msgstr "Produire une sortie de débogage." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1834 msgid "" "This is useful to debug daemon start-up issues, but then it may be " "overridden by clients, for example the @option{--verbosity} option of " "@command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." msgstr "" "Cela est utile pour déboguer des problèmes de démarrage du démon, mais " "ensuite elle peut être annulée par les clients, par exemple par l'option " "@code{--verbosity} de @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1835 #, no-wrap msgid "--chroot-directory=@var{dir}" msgstr "--chroot-directory=@var{rép}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1837 msgid "Add @var{dir} to the build chroot." msgstr "Ajouter @var{rép} au chroot de construction." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1843 msgid "" "Doing this may change the result of build processes---for instance if they " "use optional dependencies found in @var{dir} when it is available, and not " "otherwise. For that reason, it is not recommended to do so. Instead, make " "sure that each derivation declares all the inputs that it needs." msgstr "" "Cela peut changer le résultat d'un processus de construction — par exemple " "s'il utilise une dépendance facultative trouvée dans @var{rép} lorsqu'elle " "est disponible ou pas sinon. Pour cette raison, il n'est pas recommandé " "d'utiliser cette option. À la place, assurez-vous que chaque dérivation " "déclare toutes les entrées dont elle a besoin." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1844 #, no-wrap msgid "--disable-chroot" msgstr "--disable-chroot" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1846 msgid "Disable chroot builds." msgstr "Désactive les constructions dans un chroot." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1851 msgid "" "Using this option is not recommended since, again, it would allow build " "processes to gain access to undeclared dependencies. It is necessary, " "though, when @command{guix-daemon} is running under an unprivileged user " "account." msgstr "" "Utiliser cette option n'est pas recommandé car, de nouveau, elle permet aux " "processus de construction d'accéder à des dépendances non déclarées. Elle " "est nécessaire cependant lorsque @command{guix-daemon} tourne sans " "privilèges." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1852 #, no-wrap msgid "--log-compression=@var{type}" msgstr "--log-compression=@var{type}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1855 msgid "" "Compress build logs according to @var{type}, one of @code{gzip}, " "@code{bzip2}, or @code{none}." msgstr "" "Compresser les journaux de construction suivant le @var{type}, parmi " "@code{gzip}, @code{bzip2} ou @code{none}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1859 msgid "" "Unless @option{--lose-logs} is used, all the build logs are kept in the " "@var{localstatedir}. To save space, the daemon automatically compresses " "them with gzip by default." msgstr "" "À moins que @option{--lose-logs} ne soit utilisé, tous les journaux de " "construction sont gardés dans @var{localstatedir}. Pour gagner de la place, " "le démon les compresse automatiquement avec gzip par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1860 #, no-wrap msgid "--discover[=yes|no]" msgstr "--discover[=yes|no]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1863 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19539 msgid "" "Whether to discover substitute servers on the local network using mDNS and " "DNS-SD." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut découvrir les serveurs de substitut sur le réseau local " "avec mDNS et DNS-SD." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1866 msgid "" "This feature is still experimental. However, here are a few considerations." msgstr "" "Cette fonction est encore expérimentale. Cependant, voici quelques " "réflexions sur le sujet." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1870 msgid "It might be faster/less expensive than fetching from remote servers;" msgstr "" "Cela peut être plus rapide ou moins cher que la récupération depuis des " "serveurs distants ;" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1873 msgid "" "There are no security risks, only genuine substitutes will be used " "(@pxref{Substitute Authentication});" msgstr "" "Il n'y a pas de risque de sécurité, seuls des substituts authentiques seront " "utilisés (@pxref{Substitute Authentication}) ;" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1877 msgid "" "An attacker advertising @command{guix publish} on your LAN cannot serve you " "malicious binaries, but they can learn what software you’re installing;" msgstr "" "Un·e attaquant·e qui publierait @command{guix publish} sur votre LAN ne peut " "pas vous proposer de binaire malveillants, mais il ou elle pourrait " "apprendre quels logiciels vous installez ;" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1880 msgid "" "Servers may serve substitute over HTTP, unencrypted, so anyone on the LAN " "can see what software you’re installing." msgstr "" "Les serveurs peuvent servir des substituts en HTTP, sans chiffrement, donc " "n'importe qui sur votre LAN peut voir quels logiciels vous installez." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1884 msgid "" "It is also possible to enable or disable substitute server discovery at run-" "time by running:" msgstr "" "Il est aussi possible d'activer ou de désactiver la découverte de serveurs " "de substituts à l'exécution en lançant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1888 #, no-wrap msgid "" "herd discover guix-daemon on\n" "herd discover guix-daemon off\n" msgstr "" "herd discover guix-daemon on\n" "herd discover guix-daemon off\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1890 #, no-wrap msgid "--disable-deduplication" msgstr "--disable-deduplication" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1891 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4693 #, no-wrap msgid "deduplication" msgstr "déduplication" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1893 msgid "Disable automatic file ``deduplication'' in the store." msgstr "" "Désactiver la « déduplication » automatique des fichiers dans le dépôt." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1900 msgid "" "By default, files added to the store are automatically ``deduplicated'': if " "a newly added file is identical to another one found in the store, the " "daemon makes the new file a hard link to the other file. This can " "noticeably reduce disk usage, at the expense of slightly increased input/" "output load at the end of a build process. This option disables this " "optimization." msgstr "" "Par défaut, les fichiers ajoutés au dépôt sont automatiquement « dédupliqués " "» : si un nouveau fichier est identique à un autre fichier trouvé dans le " "dépôt, le démon en fait un lien en dur vers l'autre fichier. Cela réduit " "considérablement l'utilisation de l'espace disque au prix d'une charge en " "entrée/sortie plus grande à la fin d'un processus de construction. Cette " "option désactive cette optimisation." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1901 #, no-wrap msgid "--gc-keep-outputs[=yes|no]" msgstr "--gc-keep-outputs[=yes|no]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1904 msgid "" "Tell whether the garbage collector (GC) must keep outputs of live " "derivations." msgstr "" "Dire si le ramasse-miettes (GC) doit garder les sorties des dérivations " "utilisées." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1905 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4505 #, no-wrap msgid "GC roots" msgstr "Racines du GC" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1906 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4506 #, no-wrap msgid "garbage collector roots" msgstr "racines du ramasse-miettes" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1912 msgid "" "When set to @code{yes}, the GC will keep the outputs of any live derivation " "available in the store---the @file{.drv} files. The default is @code{no}, " "meaning that derivation outputs are kept only if they are reachable from a " "GC root. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'il est réglé sur @code{yes}, le GC conservera les sorties de toute " "dérivation active disponibles dans le dépôt---les fichiers @file{.drv}. La " "valeur par défaut est @code{no}, ce qui signifie que les sorties des " "dérivations ne sont conservées que si elles sont accessibles à partir d'une " "racine GC. @xref{Invoquer guix gc}, pour en savoir plus sur les racines GC." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1913 #, no-wrap msgid "--gc-keep-derivations[=yes|no]" msgstr "--gc-keep-derivations[=yes|no]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1916 msgid "" "Tell whether the garbage collector (GC) must keep derivations corresponding " "to live outputs." msgstr "" "Dire si le ramasse-miettes (GC) doit garder les dérivations correspondant à " "des sorties utilisées." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1922 msgid "" "When set to @code{yes}, as is the case by default, the GC keeps " "derivations---i.e., @file{.drv} files---as long as at least one of their " "outputs is live. This allows users to keep track of the origins of items in " "their store. Setting it to @code{no} saves a bit of disk space." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'il est réglé à « yes », comme c'est le cas par défaut, le GC garde " "les dérivations — c.-à-d.@: les fichiers @file{.drv} — tant qu'au moins une " "de leurs sorties est utilisée. Cela permet de garder une trace de l'origine " "des éléments du dépôt. Le mettre à @code{no} préserve un peu d'espace " "disque." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1931 msgid "" "In this way, setting @option{--gc-keep-derivations} to @code{yes} causes " "liveness to flow from outputs to derivations, and setting @option{--gc-keep-" "outputs} to @code{yes} causes liveness to flow from derivations to outputs. " "When both are set to @code{yes}, the effect is to keep all the build " "prerequisites (the sources, compiler, libraries, and other build-time tools) " "of live objects in the store, regardless of whether these prerequisites are " "reachable from a GC root. This is convenient for developers since it saves " "rebuilds or downloads." msgstr "" "De cette manière, le réglage de l'option @option{--gc-keep-derivations} sur " "@code{yes} étend le résultat des sorties aux dérivations, et le réglage de " "l'option @option{--gc-keep-outputs} sur @code{yes} étend le résultat des " "dérivations aux sorties. Lorsque les deux sont réglés sur @code{yes}, " "l'effet est de conserver tous les prérequis de construction (les sources, le " "compilateur, les bibliothèques et autres outils de construction) des objets " "actifs dans le dépôt, que ces prérequis soient accessibles ou non depuis une " "racine GC. Cela est pratique pour les développeurs car cela permet d'éviter " "les reconstructions ou les téléchargements." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1932 #, no-wrap msgid "--impersonate-linux-2.6" msgstr "--impersonate-linux-2.6" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1935 msgid "" "On Linux-based systems, impersonate Linux 2.6. This means that the kernel's " "@command{uname} system call will report 2.6 as the release number." msgstr "" "Sur les systèmes basés sur Linux, imiter Linux 2.6. Cela signifie que " "l'appel système @command{uname} du noyau indiquera 2.6 comme numéro de " "version." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1938 msgid "" "This might be helpful to build programs that (usually wrongfully) depend on " "the kernel version number." msgstr "" "Cela peut être utile pour construire des programmes qui dépendent " "(généralement sans fondement) du numéro de version du noyau." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1939 #, no-wrap msgid "--lose-logs" msgstr "--lose-logs" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1942 msgid "" "Do not keep build logs. By default they are kept under " "@file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/log}." msgstr "" "Ne pas garder les journaux de construction. Par défaut ils sont gardés dans " "@file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/log}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1943 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4957 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6495 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6992 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7498 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13760 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15750 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16015 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16709 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41731 #, no-wrap msgid "--system=@var{system}" msgstr "--system=@var{système}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1947 msgid "" "Assume @var{system} as the current system type. By default it is the " "architecture/kernel pair found at configure time, such as @code{x86_64-" "linux}." msgstr "" "Supposer que @var{système} est le type de système actuel. Par défaut c'est " "la paire architecture-noyau trouvée à la configuration, comme @code{x86_64-" "linux}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1948 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12785 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=@var{endpoint}" msgstr "--listen=@var{extrémité}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1953 msgid "" "Listen for connections on @var{endpoint}. @var{endpoint} is interpreted as " "the file name of a Unix-domain socket if it starts with @code{/} (slash " "sign). Otherwise, @var{endpoint} is interpreted as a host name or host name " "and port to listen to. Here are a few examples:" msgstr "" "Écouter les connexions sur @var{extrémité}. @var{extrémité} est interprété " "comme un nom de fichier d'un socket Unix-domain s'il commence par @code{/} " "(barre oblique). Sinon, @var{extrémité} est interprété comme un nom de " "domaine ou d'hôte et un port sur lequel écouter. Voici quelques exemples :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1955 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=/gnu/var/daemon" msgstr "--listen=/gnu/var/daemon" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1958 msgid "" "Listen for connections on the @file{/gnu/var/daemon} Unix-domain socket, " "creating it if needed." msgstr "" "Écouter les connexions sur le socket Unix-domain @file{/gnu/var/daemon} en " "le créant si besoin." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1959 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=localhost" msgstr "--listen=localhost" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1960 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11412 #, no-wrap msgid "daemon, remote access" msgstr "démon, accès distant" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1961 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11413 #, no-wrap msgid "remote access to the daemon" msgstr "accès distant au démon" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1962 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11414 #, no-wrap msgid "daemon, cluster setup" msgstr "démon, paramètres de grappes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1963 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11415 #, no-wrap msgid "clusters, daemon setup" msgstr "grappes, paramètres du démon" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1966 msgid "" "Listen for TCP connections on the network interface corresponding to " "@code{localhost}, on port 44146." msgstr "" "Écouter les connexions TCP sur l'interface réseau correspondant à " "@code{localhost} sur le port 44146." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1967 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=128.0.0.42:1234" msgstr "--listen=128.0.0.42:1234" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1970 msgid "" "Listen for TCP connections on the network interface corresponding to " "@code{128.0.0.42}, on port 1234." msgstr "" "Écouter les connexions TCP sur l'interface réseau correspondant à " "@code{128.0.0.42} sur le port 1234." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1977 msgid "" "This option can be repeated multiple times, in which case @command{guix-" "daemon} accepts connections on all the specified endpoints. Users can tell " "client commands what endpoint to connect to by setting the " "@env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} environment variable (@pxref{The Store, " "@env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET}})." msgstr "" "Cette option peut être répétée plusieurs fois, auquel cas @command{guix-" "daemon} accepte des connexions sur tous les paramètres spécifiés. On peut " "indiquer aux commandes clientes à quoi se connecter en paramétrant la " "variable d'environnement @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} (@pxref{The Store, " "@code{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET}})." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1984 msgid "" "The daemon protocol is @emph{unauthenticated and unencrypted}. Using " "@option{--listen=@var{host}} is suitable on local networks, such as " "clusters, where only trusted nodes may connect to the build daemon. In " "other cases where remote access to the daemon is needed, we recommend using " "Unix-domain sockets along with SSH." msgstr "" "Le protocole du démon est @emph{non authentifié et non chiffré}. Utiliser " "@option{--listen=@var{host}} est adapté sur des réseaux locaux, comme pour " "des grappes de serveurs, où seuls des nœuds de confiance peuvent se " "connecter au démon de construction. Dans les autres cas où l'accès à " "distance au démon est requis, nous conseillons d'utiliser un socket Unix-" "domain avec SSH." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1989 msgid "" "When @option{--listen} is omitted, @command{guix-daemon} listens for " "connections on the Unix-domain socket located at @file{@var{localstatedir}/" "guix/daemon-socket/socket}." msgstr "" "Lorsque @option{--listen} est omis, @command{guix-daemon} écoute les " "connexions sur le socket Unix-domain situé à @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/" "daemon-socket/socket}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1999 msgid "" "When using Guix on top of GNU/Linux distribution other than Guix System---a " "so-called @dfn{foreign distro}---a few additional steps are needed to get " "everything in place. Here are some of them." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous utilisez Guix par dessus une distribution GNU/Linux qui n'est " "pas Guix System — ce qu'on appelle une @dfn{distro externe} — quelques " "étapes supplémentaires sont requises pour que tout soit en place. En voici " "certaines." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2003 msgid "locales-and-locpath" msgstr "locales-and-locpath" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2003 #, no-wrap msgid "locales, when not on Guix System" msgstr "régionalisation, en dehors de Guix System" #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18658 #, no-wrap msgid "LOCPATH" msgstr "LOCPATH" #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2005 #, no-wrap msgid "GUIX_LOCPATH" msgstr "GUIX_LOCPATH" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2010 msgid "" "Packages installed @i{via} Guix will not use the locale data of the host " "system. Instead, you must first install one of the locale packages " "available with Guix and then define the @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} environment " "variable:" msgstr "" "Les paquets installés @i{via} Guix n'utiliseront pas les données de " "régionalisation du système hôte. À la place, vous devrez d'abord installer " "l'un des paquets linguistiques disponibles dans Guix puis définir la " "variable d'environnement @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2014 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix install glibc-locales\n" "$ export GUIX_LOCPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/lib/locale\n" msgstr "" "$ guix install glibc-locales\n" "$ export GUIX_LOCPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/lib/locale\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2026 msgid "" "Note that the @code{glibc-locales} package contains data for all the locales " "supported by the GNU@tie{}libc and weighs in at around 930@tie{}" "MiB@footnote{The size of the @code{glibc-locales} package is reduced down to " "about 213@tie{}MiB with store deduplication and further down to about " "67@tie{}MiB when using a zstd-compressed Btrfs file system.}. If you only " "need a few locales, you can define your custom locales package via the " "@code{make-glibc-utf8-locales} procedure from the @code{(gnu packages base)} " "module. The following example defines a package containing the various " "Canadian UTF-8 locales known to the GNU@tie{}libc, that weighs around " "14@tie{}MiB:" msgstr "" "Remarquez que le paquet @code{glibc-locales} contient les données de tous " "les paramètres linguistiques pris en charge par la GNU@tie{}libc et pèse " "environ 930@tie{}Mio@footnote{La taille du paquet @code{glibc-locales} est " "réduite à environ 213@tie{}Mio avec la déduplication du dépôt et encore à " "67@tie{}Mio si vous utilisez le système de fichiers Btrfs compressé avec " "zstd}. Si vous n'avez besoin que de quelques paramètres, vous pouvez définir " "un paquet personnalisé avec la procédure @code{make-glibc-utf8-locales} du " "module @code{(gnu packages base)}. L'exemple suivant défini un paquet " "contenant plusieurs paramètres linguistiques canadiens connus de GNU@tie{}" "libc, qui pèse environ 14@tie{}Mio :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2029 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages base))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages base))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2035 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define my-glibc-locales\n" " (make-glibc-utf8-locales\n" " glibc\n" " #:locales (list \"en_CA\" \"fr_CA\" \"ik_CA\" \"iu_CA\" \"shs_CA\")\n" " #:name \"glibc-canadian-utf8-locales\"))\n" msgstr "" "(define my-glibc-locales\n" " (make-glibc-utf8-locales\n" " glibc\n" " #:locales (list \"en_CA\" \"fr_CA\" \"ik_CA\" \"iu_CA\" \"shs_CA\")\n" " #:name \"glibc-canadian-utf8-locales\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2040 msgid "" "The @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} variable plays a role similar to @env{LOCPATH} " "(@pxref{Locale Names, @env{LOCPATH},, libc, The GNU C Library Reference " "Manual}). There are two important differences though:" msgstr "" "La variable @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} joue un rôle similaire à @env{LOCPATH} " "(@pxref{Locale Names, @code{LOCPATH},, libc, The GNU C Library Reference " "Manual}). Il y a deux différences importantes cependant :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2047 msgid "" "@env{GUIX_LOCPATH} is honored only by the libc in Guix, and not by the libc " "provided by foreign distros. Thus, using @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} allows you to " "make sure the programs of the foreign distro will not end up loading " "incompatible locale data." msgstr "" "@env{GUIX_LOCPATH} n'est pris en compte que par la libc dans Guix et pas par " "la libc fournie par les distros externes. Ainsi, utiliser " "@env{GUIX_LOCPATH} vous permet de vous assurer que les programmes de la " "distro externe ne chargeront pas de données linguistiques incompatibles." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2054 msgid "" "libc suffixes each entry of @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} with @code{/X.Y}, where " "@code{X.Y} is the libc version---e.g., @code{2.22}. This means that, should " "your Guix profile contain a mixture of programs linked against different " "libc version, each libc version will only try to load locale data in the " "right format." msgstr "" "la libc ajoute un suffixe @code{/X.Y} à chaque entrée de @env{GUIX_LOCPATH}, " "où @code{X.Y} est la version de la libc — p.@: ex.@: @code{2.22}. Cela " "signifie que, si votre profile Guix contient un mélange de programmes liés " "avec des versions différentes de la libc, chaque version de la libc essaiera " "de charger les environnements linguistiques dans le bon format." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2058 msgid "" "This is important because the locale data format used by different libc " "versions may be incompatible." msgstr "" "Cela est important car le format des données linguistiques utilisés par " "différentes version de la libc peuvent être incompatibles." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2061 #, no-wrap msgid "name service switch, glibc" msgstr "name service switch, glibc" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2062 #, no-wrap msgid "NSS (name service switch), glibc" msgstr "NSS (name service switch), glibc" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2063 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19297 #, no-wrap msgid "@abbr{nscd, name service cache daemon}" msgstr "@abbr{nscd, name service cache daemon}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2070 msgid "" "When using Guix on a foreign distro, we @emph{strongly recommend} that the " "system run the GNU C library's @dfn{name service cache daemon}, " "@command{nscd}, which should be listening on the @file{/var/run/nscd/socket} " "socket. Failing to do that, applications installed with Guix may fail to " "look up host names or user accounts, or may even crash. The next paragraphs " "explain why." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous utilisez Guix sur une distro externe, nous @emph{recommandons " "fortement} que ce système fasse tourner le @dfn{démon de cache de service de " "noms} de la bibliothèque C de GNU, @command{nscd}, qui devrait écouter sur " "le socket @file{/var/run/nscd/socket}. Sans cela, les applications " "installées avec Guix peuvent échouer à résoudre des noms d'hôtes ou de " "comptes, ou même planter. Les paragraphes suivants expliquent pourquoi." #. type: file{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2071 #, no-wrap msgid "nsswitch.conf" msgstr "nsswitch.conf" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2076 msgid "" "The GNU C library implements a @dfn{name service switch} (NSS), which is an " "extensible mechanism for ``name lookups'' in general: host name resolution, " "user accounts, and more (@pxref{Name Service Switch,,, libc, The GNU C " "Library Reference Manual})." msgstr "" "La bibliothèque C de GNU implémente un @dfn{name service switch} (NSS), qui " "est un mécanisme d'extension pour les « résolutions de noms » en général : " "résolution de nom d'hôte, de compte utilisateur·rice et plus (@pxref{Name " "Service Switch,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2077 #, no-wrap msgid "Network information service (NIS)" msgstr "Network information service (NIS)" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2078 #, no-wrap msgid "NIS (Network information service)" msgstr "NIS (Network information service)" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2087 msgid "" "Being extensible, the NSS supports @dfn{plugins}, which provide new name " "lookup implementations: for example, the @code{nss-mdns} plugin allow " "resolution of @code{.local} host names, the @code{nis} plugin allows user " "account lookup using the Network information service (NIS), and so on. " "These extra ``lookup services'' are configured system-wide in @file{/etc/" "nsswitch.conf}, and all the programs running on the system honor those " "settings (@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Reference " "Manual})." msgstr "" "Comme il est extensible, NSS supporte des @dfn{greffons} qui fournissent une " "nouvelle implémentation de résolution de nom : par exemple le greffon " "@code{nss-mdns} permet la résolution de noms d'hôtes en @code{.local}, le " "greffon @code{nis} permet la résolution de comptes avec le Network " "Information Service (NIS), etc. Ces « services de recherches » " "supplémentaires sont configurés au niveau du système dans @file{/etc/" "nsswitch.conf}, et tous les programmes qui tournent sur ce système prennent " "en compte ces paramètres (@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C " "Reference Manual})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2097 msgid "" "When they perform a name lookup---for instance by calling the " "@code{getaddrinfo} function in C---applications first try to connect to the " "nscd; on success, nscd performs name lookups on their behalf. If the nscd " "is not running, then they perform the name lookup by themselves, by loading " "the name lookup services into their own address space and running it. These " "name lookup services---the @file{libnss_*.so} files---are @code{dlopen}'d, " "but they may come from the host system's C library, rather than from the C " "library the application is linked against (the C library coming from Guix)." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'ils essayent d'effectuer une résolution de nom — par exemple en " "appelant la fonction @code{getaddrinfo} en C — les applications essayent " "d'abord de se connecter au nscd ; en cas de réussite, nscd effectue la " "résolution de nom pour eux. Si le nscd ne tourne pas, alors ils effectuent " "la résolution eux-mêmes, en changeant les service de résolution dans leur " "propre espace d'adressage et en le lançant. Ce services de résolution de " "noms — les fichiers @file{libnns_*.so} — sont @code{dlopen}és mais ils " "peuvent provenir de la bibliothèque C du système, plutôt que de la " "bibliothèque C à laquelle l'application est liée (la bibliothèque C de Guix)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2102 msgid "" "And this is where the problem is: if your application is linked against " "Guix's C library (say, glibc 2.24) and tries to load NSS plugins from " "another C library (say, @code{libnss_mdns.so} for glibc 2.22), it will " "likely crash or have its name lookups fail unexpectedly." msgstr "" "Et c'est là que se trouve le problème : si votre application est liée à la " "bibliothèque C de Guix (disons, glibc-2.24) et essaye de charger les " "greffons NSS d'une autre bibliothèque C (disons, @code{libnss_mdns.so} pour " "glibc-2.22), il est très probable qu'elle plante ou que sa résolution de nom " "échoue de manière inattendue." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2107 msgid "" "Running @command{nscd} on the system, among other advantages, eliminates " "this binary incompatibility problem because those @code{libnss_*.so} files " "are loaded in the @command{nscd} process, not in applications themselves." msgstr "" "Lancer @command{nscd} sur le système, entre autres avantages, élimine ce " "problème d'incompatibilité binaire car ces fichiers @code{libnss_*.so} sont " "chargés par le processus @command{nscd}, pas par l'application elle-même." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2108 #, no-wrap msgid "X11 Fonts" msgstr "Polices X11" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2118 msgid "" "The majority of graphical applications use Fontconfig to locate and load " "fonts and perform X11-client-side rendering. The @code{fontconfig} package " "in Guix looks for fonts in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} by default. Thus, to " "allow graphical applications installed with Guix to display fonts, you have " "to install fonts with Guix as well. Essential font packages include " "@code{font-ghostscript}, @code{font-dejavu}, and @code{font-gnu-freefont}." msgstr "" "La majorité des applications graphiques utilisent fontconfig pour trouver et " "charger les polices et effectuer le rendu côté client X11. Le paquet " "@code{fontconfig} dans Guix cherche les polices dans @file{$HOME/.guix-" "profile} par défaut. Ainsi, pour permettre aux applications graphiques " "installées avec Guix d'afficher des polices, vous devez aussi installer des " "polices avec Guix. Les paquets de polices essentiels sont @code{font-" "ghostscript}, @code{font-dejavu} et @code{font-gnu-freefont}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2119 #, no-wrap msgid "fc-cache" msgstr "fc-cache" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2120 #, no-wrap msgid "font cache" msgstr "cache de polices" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2124 msgid "" "Once you have installed or removed fonts, or when you notice an application " "that does not find fonts, you may need to install Fontconfig and to force an " "update of its font cache by running:" msgstr "" "Lorsque vous installez ou supprimez des polices, ou lorsque vous remarquez " "qu'une application ne trouve pas les polices, vous pouvez avoir besoin " "d'installer Fontconfig et de forcer un rafraîchissement de son cache de " "police avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2128 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix install fontconfig\n" "fc-cache -rv\n" msgstr "" "guix install fontconfig\n" "fc-cache -rv\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2136 msgid "" "To display text written in Chinese languages, Japanese, or Korean in " "graphical applications, consider installing @code{font-adobe-source-han-" "sans} or @code{font-wqy-zenhei}. The former has multiple outputs, one per " "language family (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). For instance, the " "following command installs fonts for Chinese languages:" msgstr "" "Pour afficher des textes écrits en chinois, en japonais ou en coréen dans " "les applications graphiques, installez @code{font-adobe-source-han-sans} ou " "@code{font-wqy-zenhei}. Le premier a plusieurs sorties, une par famille de " "langue (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Par exemple, la commande " "suivante installe les polices pour le chinois :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2139 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install font-adobe-source-han-sans:cn\n" msgstr "guix install font-adobe-source-han-sans:cn\n" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2141 #, no-wrap msgid "xterm" msgstr "xterm" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2145 msgid "" "Older programs such as @command{xterm} do not use Fontconfig and instead " "rely on server-side font rendering. Such programs require to specify a full " "name of a font using XLFD (X Logical Font Description), like this:" msgstr "" "Les vieux programmes comme @command{xterm} n'utilisent pas fontconfig et " "s'appuient sur le rendu du côté du serveur. Ces programmes ont besoin de " "spécifier le nom complet de la police en utilisant XLFD (X Logical Font " "Description), comme ceci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2148 #, no-wrap msgid "-*-dejavu sans-medium-r-normal-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-1\n" msgstr "-*-dejavu sans-medium-r-normal-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-1\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2152 msgid "" "To be able to use such full names for the TrueType fonts installed in your " "Guix profile, you need to extend the font path of the X server:" msgstr "" "Pour pouvoir utiliser ces noms complets avec les polices TrueType installées " "dans votre profil Guix, vous devez étendre le chemin des polices du serveur " "X :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2157 #, no-wrap msgid "xset +fp $(dirname $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile/share/fonts/truetype/fonts.dir))\n" msgstr "xset +fp $(dirname $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile/share/fonts/truetype/fonts.dir))\n" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2159 #, no-wrap msgid "xlsfonts" msgstr "xlsfonts" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2162 msgid "" "After that, you can run @code{xlsfonts} (from @code{xlsfonts} package) to " "make sure your TrueType fonts are listed there." msgstr "" "Ensuite, vous pouvez lancer @code{xlsfonts} (du paquet @code{xlsfonts}) pour " "vous assurer que vos polices TrueType y sont listées." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2166 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40467 #, no-wrap msgid "nss-certs" msgstr "nss-certs" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2169 msgid "" "The @code{nss-certs} package provides X.509 certificates, which allow " "programs to authenticate Web servers accessed over HTTPS." msgstr "" "Le paquet @code{nss-certs} fournit les certificats X.509 qui permettent aux " "programmes d'authentifier les serveurs web par HTTPS@." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2174 msgid "" "When using Guix on a foreign distro, you can install this package and define " "the relevant environment variables so that packages know where to look for " "certificates. @xref{X.509 Certificates}, for detailed information." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous utilisez Guix sur une distribution externe, vous pouvez " "installer ce paquet et définir les variables d'environnement adéquates pour " "que les paquets sachent où trouver les certificats. @xref{X.509 " "Certificates}, pour des informations détaillées." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2177 #, no-wrap msgid "emacs" msgstr "emacs" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2183 msgid "" "When you install Emacs packages with Guix, the Elisp files are placed under " "the @file{share/emacs/site-lisp/} directory of the profile in which they are " "installed. The Elisp libraries are made available to Emacs through the " "@env{EMACSLOADPATH} environment variable, which is set when installing Emacs " "itself." msgstr "" "Quand vous installez des paquets Emacs avec Guix, les fichiers Elips sont " "placés dans le répertoire @file{share/emacs/site-lisp/} du profil dans " "lequel ils sont installés. Les bibliothèques Elisp sont rendues disponibles " "dans Emacs avec la variable d'environnement @env{EMACSLOADPATH}, qui est " "initialisée à l'installation d'Emacs lui-même." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2184 #, no-wrap msgid "guix-emacs-autoload-packages, refreshing Emacs packages" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2193 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Additionally, autoload definitions are automatically evaluated at the " #| "initialization of Emacs, by the Guix-specific @code{guix-emacs-autoload-" #| "packages} procedure. If, for some reason, you want to avoid auto-loading " #| "the Emacs packages installed with Guix, you can do so by running Emacs " #| "with the @option{--no-site-file} option (@pxref{Init File,,, emacs, The " #| "GNU Emacs Manual})." msgid "" "Additionally, autoload definitions are automatically evaluated at the " "initialization of Emacs, by the Guix-specific @code{guix-emacs-autoload-" "packages} procedure. This procedure can be interactively invoked to have " "newly installed Emacs packages discovered, without having to restart Emacs. " "If, for some reason, you want to avoid auto-loading the Emacs packages " "installed with Guix, you can do so by running Emacs with the @option{--no-" "site-file} option (@pxref{Init File,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." msgstr "" "En plus, des définitions autoload sont automatiquement évaluées au démarrage " "d'Emacs, par la procédure @code{guix-emacs-autoload-packages} de Guix. Si, " "pour quelque raison que ce soit, vous souhaitez éviter de charger " "automatiquement les paquets Emacs installés avec Guix, vous pouvez le faire " "en lançant Emacs avec l'option @option{--no-site-file} (@pxref{Init File,,, " "emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2199 msgid "" "Emacs can now compile packages natively. Under the default configuration, " "this means that Emacs packages will now be just-in-time (JIT) compiled as " "you use them, and the results stored in a subdirectory of your @code{user-" "emacs-directory}." msgstr "" "Emacs peut maintenant compiler des paquets nativement. Dans la configuration " "par défaut, cela signifie que les paquets Emacs seront maintenant compilés à " "la volée (JIT) quand vous les utilisez, et les résultats seront stockés dans " "un sous-répertoire de votre @code{user-emacs-directory}." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2206 msgid "" "Furthermore, the build system for Emacs packages transparently supports " "native compilation, but note, that @code{emacs-minimal}---the default Emacs " "for building packages---has been configured without native compilation. To " "natively compile your emacs packages ahead of time, use a transformation " "like @option{--with-input=emacs-minimal=emacs}." msgstr "" "De plus, le système de construction des paquets Emacs prend en charge la " "compilation native de manière transparente, mais remarquez que @code{emacs-" "minimal} — l'Emacs par défaut pour construire les paquets — n'a pas été " "configuré avec la compilation native. Pour compiler nativement vos paquets " "emacs en avance, utilisez une transformation comme @option{--with-" "input=emacs-minimal=emacs}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2211 #, no-wrap msgid "Upgrading Guix, on a foreign distro" msgstr "Mise à niveau de Guix, sur une distro externe" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2214 msgid "To upgrade Guix, run:" msgstr "Pour mettre Guix à niveau, lancez :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3094 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pull\n" msgstr "guix pull\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2220 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix pull}, for more information." msgstr "@xref{Invoking guix pull}, pour plus d'informations." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2221 #, no-wrap msgid "upgrading Guix for the root user, on a foreign distro" msgstr "mise à niveau de Guix pour l'utilisateur root, sur une distro externe" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2222 #, no-wrap msgid "upgrading the Guix daemon, on a foreign distro" msgstr "mise à niveau du démon Guix, sur une distro externe" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2223 #, no-wrap msgid "@command{guix pull} for the root user, on a foreign distro" msgstr "@command{guix pull} pour l'utilisateur·rice root, sur une distribution externe" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2226 msgid "On a foreign distro, you can upgrade the build daemon by running:" msgstr "" "Sur une distribution externe, vous pouvez mettre à jour le démon de " "construction en lançant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2229 #, no-wrap msgid "sudo -i guix pull\n" msgstr "sudo -i guix pull\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2234 msgid "" "followed by (assuming your distro uses the systemd service management tool):" msgstr "" "suivi de (dans le cas où votre distribution utilise l'outil de gestion de " "services Systemd) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2237 #, no-wrap msgid "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n" msgstr "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2241 msgid "" "On Guix System, upgrading the daemon is achieved by reconfiguring the system " "(@pxref{Invoking guix system, @code{guix system reconfigure}})." msgstr "" "Sur Guix System, la mise à jour du démon est effectuée par la " "reconfiguration du système (@pxref{Invoking guix system, @code{guix system " "reconfigure}})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2248 #, no-wrap msgid "installing Guix System" msgstr "installer Guix System" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2249 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix System, installation" msgstr "Guix System, installation" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2254 msgid "" "This section explains how to install Guix System on a machine. Guix, as a " "package manager, can also be installed on top of a running GNU/Linux system, " "@pxref{Installation}." msgstr "" "Cette section explique comment installer Guix System sur une machine. Guix, " "en tant que gestionnaire de paquets, peut aussi être installé sur un système " "GNU/Linux déjà installé, @pxref{Installation}." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2263 msgid "" "You are reading this documentation with an Info reader. For details on how " "to use it, hit the @key{RET} key (``return'' or ``enter'') on the link that " "follows: @pxref{Top, Info reader,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}. Hit " "@kbd{l} afterwards to come back here." msgstr "" "Vous lisez cette documentation avec un lecteur Info. Pour des détails sur " "son utilisation, appuyez sur la touche @key{ENTRÉE} (« Entrée » ou « à la " "ligne ») sur le lien suivant : @pxref{Top, Info reader,, info-stnd, Stand-" "alone GNU Info}. Appuyez ensuite sur @kbd{l} pour revenir ici." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2266 msgid "" "Alternatively, run @command{info info} in another tty to keep the manual " "available." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez aussi exécuter @command{info info} dans un autre tty pour garder " "le manuel disponible." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2287 msgid "" "We consider Guix System to be ready for a wide range of ``desktop'' and " "server use cases. The reliability guarantees it provides---transactional " "upgrades and rollbacks, reproducibility---make it a solid foundation." msgstr "" "Nous considérons Guix System comme prêt pour une grande variété de cas " "d'utilisation pour le « bureau » et le serveur. Les garanties de fiabilité " "qu'il fournit — les mises à jour transactionnelles, les retours en arrières " "et la reproductibilité — en font une solide fondation." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2290 msgid "" "Nevertheless, before you proceed with the installation, be aware of the " "following noteworthy limitations applicable to version @value{VERSION}:" msgstr "" "Néanmoins, avant de procéder à l'installation, soyez conscient de ces " "limitations les plus importantes qui s'appliquent à la version " "@value{VERSION} :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2295 msgid "" "More and more system services are provided (@pxref{Services}), but some may " "be missing." msgstr "" "De plus en plus de services systèmes sont fournis (@pxref{Services}) mais " "certains manquent toujours cruellement." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2300 msgid "" "GNOME, Xfce, LXDE, and Enlightenment are available (@pxref{Desktop " "Services}), as well as a number of X11 window managers. However, KDE is " "currently missing." msgstr "" "GNOME, Xfce, LXDE et Enlightenment sont disponibles (@pxref{Desktop " "Services}), ainsi qu'un certain nombre de gestionnaires de fenêtres X11. " "Cependant, il manque actuellement KDE." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2305 msgid "" "More than a disclaimer, this is an invitation to report issues (and success " "stories!), and to join us in improving it. @xref{Contributing}, for more " "info." msgstr "" "Plus qu'un avertissement, c'est une invitation à rapporter les problèmes (et " "vos succès !) et à nous rejoindre pour améliorer la distribution. " "@xref{Contributing}, pour plus d'info." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2310 #, no-wrap msgid "hardware support on Guix System" msgstr "prise en charge du matériel sur Guix System" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2319 msgid "" "GNU@tie{}Guix focuses on respecting the user's computing freedom. It builds " "around the kernel Linux-libre, which means that only hardware for which free " "software drivers and firmware exist is supported. Nowadays, a wide range of " "off-the-shelf hardware is supported on GNU/Linux-libre---from keyboards to " "graphics cards to scanners and Ethernet controllers. Unfortunately, there " "are still areas where hardware vendors deny users control over their own " "computing, and such hardware is not supported on Guix System." msgstr "" "GNU@tie{}Guix se concentre sur le respect des libertés de ses utilisateurs " "et utilisatrices. Il est construit autour du noyau Linux-libre, ce qui " "signifie que seuls les matériels pour lesquels des pilotes logiciels et des " "microgiciels libres sont disponibles sont pris en charge. De nos jours, une " "grande gamme de matériel qu'on peut acheter est prise en charge par GNU/" "Linux-libre — des claviers aux cartes graphiques en passant par les scanners " "et les contrôleurs Ethernet. Malheureusement, il reste des produits dont " "les fabricants refusent de laisser le contrôle aux utilisateur·rice·s sur " "leur propre utilisation de l'ordinateur, et ces matériels ne sont pas pris " "en charge par Guix System." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2320 #, no-wrap msgid "WiFi, hardware support" msgstr "WiFi, support matériel" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2329 msgid "" "One of the main areas where free drivers or firmware are lacking is WiFi " "devices. WiFi devices known to work include those using Atheros chips " "(AR9271 and AR7010), which corresponds to the @code{ath9k} Linux-libre " "driver, and those using Broadcom/AirForce chips (BCM43xx with Wireless-Core " "Revision 5), which corresponds to the @code{b43-open} Linux-libre driver. " "Free firmware exists for both and is available out-of-the-box on Guix " "System, as part of @code{%base-firmware} (@pxref{operating-system Reference, " "@code{firmware}})." msgstr "" "L'un des types de matériels où les pilotes ou les microgiciels sont le moins " "disponibles sont les appareils WiFi. Les appareils WiFi connus pour " "fonctionner sont ceux qui utilisent des puces Atheros (AR9271 et AR7010) qui " "correspondent au pilote @code{ath9k} de Linux-libre, et ceux qui utilisent " "des puces Broadcom/AirForce (BCM43xx avec la révision Wireless-Core 5), qui " "correspondent au pilote @code{b43-open} de Linux-libre. Des microgiciels " "libres existent pour les deux et sont disponibles directement sur Guix " "System, dans @var{%base-firmware} (@pxref{operating-system Reference, " "@code{firmware}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2332 msgid "" "The installer warns you early on if it detects devices that are known " "@emph{not} to work due to the lack of free firmware or free drivers." msgstr "" "L'installateur vous averti rapidement s'il détecte des périphériques connus " "pour ne @emph{pas} marcher à cause du manque de micrologiciel ou de pilote " "libre." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2333 #, no-wrap msgid "RYF, Respects Your Freedom" msgstr "RYF, Respects Your Freedom" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2339 msgid "" "The @uref{https://www.fsf.org/, Free Software Foundation} runs @uref{https://" "www.fsf.org/ryf, @dfn{Respects Your Freedom}} (RYF), a certification program " "for hardware products that respect your freedom and your privacy and ensure " "that you have control over your device. We encourage you to check the list " "of RYF-certified devices." msgstr "" "La @uref{https://www.fsf.org/, Free Software Foundation} a un programme de " "certification nommé @uref{https://www.fsf.org/ryf, @dfn{Respects Your " "Freedom}} (RYF), pour les produits matériels qui respectent votre liberté et " "votre vie privée en s'assurant que vous avez le contrôle sur l'appareil. " "Nous vous encourageons à vérifier la liste des appareils certifiés par RYF." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2343 msgid "" "Another useful resource is the @uref{https://www.h-node.org/, H-Node} web " "site. It contains a catalog of hardware devices with information about " "their support in GNU/Linux." msgstr "" "Une autre ressource utile est le site web @uref{https://www.h-node.org/, H-" "Node}. Il contient un catalogue d'appareils avec des informations sur leur " "support dans GNU/Linux." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2352 msgid "" "An ISO-9660 installation image that can be written to a USB stick or burnt " "to a DVD can be downloaded from @indicateurl{@value{BASE-URL}/guix-system-" "install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso}, where you can replace " "@code{x86_64-linux} with one of:" msgstr "" "Une image d'installation ISO-9660 qui peut être écrite sur une clé USB ou " "être gravée sur un DVD est téléchargeable à partir de " "@indicateurl{@value{BASE-URL}/guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-" "linux.iso}, où vous pouvez remplacer @code{x86_64-linux} par l'un des " "éléments suivants :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2356 msgid "for a GNU/Linux system on Intel/AMD-compatible 64-bit CPUs;" msgstr "pour un système GNU/Linux sur un CPU compatible Intel/AMD 64-bits ;" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2359 msgid "for a 32-bit GNU/Linux system on Intel-compatible CPUs." msgstr "pour un système GNU/Linux sur un CPU compatible Intel 32-bits." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2364 msgid "" "Make sure to download the associated @file{.sig} file and to verify the " "authenticity of the image against it, along these lines:" msgstr "" "Assurez-vous de télécharger les fichiers @file{.sig} associés et de vérifier " "l'authenticité de l'image avec, de cette manière :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2368 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ wget @value{BASE-URL}/guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso.sig\n" "$ gpg --verify guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso.sig\n" msgstr "" "$ wget @value{BASE-URL}/guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso.sig\n" "$ gpg --verify guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso.sig\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2376 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ wget @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-URL} \\\n" " -qO - | gpg --import -\n" msgstr "" "$ wget @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-URL} \\\n" " -qO - | gpg --import -\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2388 msgid "" "This image contains the tools necessary for an installation. It is meant to " "be copied @emph{as is} to a large-enough USB stick or DVD." msgstr "" "Cette image contient les outils nécessaires à l'installation. Elle est " "faite pour être copiée @emph{telle quelle} sur une clef USB assez grosse ou " "un DVD." #. type: unnumberedsubsec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2389 #, no-wrap msgid "Copying to a USB Stick" msgstr "Copie sur une clef USB" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2394 msgid "" "Insert a USB stick of 1@tie{}GiB or more into your machine, and determine " "its device name. Assuming that the USB stick is known as @file{/dev/sdX}, " "copy the image with:" msgstr "" "Insérez la clef USB de 1@tie{}Gio ou plus dans votre machine et déterminez " "son nom d'appareil. En supposant que la clef usb est connue sous le nom de " "@file{/dev/sdX}, copiez l'image avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2398 #, no-wrap msgid "" "dd if=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso of=/dev/sdX status=progress\n" "sync\n" msgstr "" "dd if=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso of=/dev/sdX status=progress\n" "sync\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2401 msgid "Access to @file{/dev/sdX} usually requires root privileges." msgstr "" "Accéder à @file{/dev/sdX} requiert généralement les privilèges " "d'administration." #. type: unnumberedsubsec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2402 #, no-wrap msgid "Burning on a DVD" msgstr "Graver sur un DVD" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2407 msgid "" "Insert a blank DVD into your machine, and determine its device name. " "Assuming that the DVD drive is known as @file{/dev/srX}, copy the image with:" msgstr "" "Insérez un DVD vierge dans votre machine et déterminez son nom d'appareil. " "En supposant que le DVD soit connu sont le nom de @file{/dev/srX}, copiez " "l'image avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2410 #, no-wrap msgid "growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/srX=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso\n" msgstr "growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/srX=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2413 msgid "Access to @file{/dev/srX} usually requires root privileges." msgstr "Accéder à @file{/dev/srX} requiert généralement les privilèges root." #. type: unnumberedsubsec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2414 #, no-wrap msgid "Booting" msgstr "Démarrage" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2421 msgid "" "Once this is done, you should be able to reboot the system and boot from the " "USB stick or DVD@. The latter usually requires you to get in the BIOS or " "UEFI boot menu, where you can choose to boot from the USB stick. In order " "to boot from Libreboot, switch to the command mode by pressing the @kbd{c} " "key and type @command{search_grub usb}." msgstr "" "Une fois que c'est fait, vous devriez pouvoir redémarrer le système et " "démarrer depuis la clé USB ou le DVD@. Pour cela, vous devrez généralement " "entrer dans le menu de démarrage BIOS ou UEFI, où vous pourrez choisir de " "démarrer sur la clé USB. Pour démarrer depuis Libreboot, passez en mode de " "commande en appuyant sur la touche @kbd{c} et en tapant @command{search grub " "usb}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2431 msgid "" "Sadly, on some machines, the installation medium cannot be properly booted " "and you only see a black screen after booting even after you waited for ten " "minutes. This may indicate that your machine cannot run Guix System; " "perhaps you instead want to install Guix on a foreign distro (@pxref{Binary " "Installation}). But don't give up just yet; a possible workaround is " "pressing the @kbd{e} key in the GRUB boot menu and appending " "@option{nomodeset} to the Linux bootline. Sometimes the black screen issue " "can also be resolved by connecting a different display." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2434 msgid "" "@xref{Installing Guix in a VM}, if, instead, you would like to install Guix " "System in a virtual machine (VM)." msgstr "" "@xref{Installing Guix in a VM}, si, à la place, vous souhaitez installer " "Guix System dans une machine virtuelle (VM)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2444 msgid "" "Once you have booted, you can use the guided graphical installer, which " "makes it easy to get started (@pxref{Guided Graphical Installation}). " "Alternatively, if you are already familiar with GNU/Linux and if you want " "more control than what the graphical installer provides, you can choose the " "``manual'' installation process (@pxref{Manual Installation})." msgstr "" "Une fois que vous avez démarré, vous pouvez utiliser l'installateur " "graphique, qui rend facile la prise en main (@pxref{Guided Graphical " "Installation}). Sinon, si vous êtes déjà familier avec GNU/Linux et que " "vous voulez plus de contrôle que ce que l'installateur graphique propose, " "vous pouvez choisir le processus d'installation « manuel » (@pxref{Manual " "Installation})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2452 msgid "" "The graphical installer is available on TTY1. You can obtain root shells on " "TTYs 3 to 6 by hitting @kbd{ctrl-alt-f3}, @kbd{ctrl-alt-f4}, etc. TTY2 " "shows this documentation and you can reach it with @kbd{ctrl-alt-f2}. " "Documentation is browsable using the Info reader commands (@pxref{Top,,, " "info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}). The installation system runs the GPM " "mouse daemon, which allows you to select text with the left mouse button and " "to paste it with the middle button." msgstr "" "L'installateur graphique est disponible sur le TTY1. Vous pouvez obtenir " "des shells root sur les TTY 3 à 6 en tapant @kbd{ctrl-alt-f3}, @kbd{ctrl-alt-" "f4} etc. Le TTY2 affiche cette documentation que vous pouvez atteindre avec " "@kbd{ctrl-alt-f2}. On peut naviguer dans la documentation avec les commandes " "du lecteur Info (@pxref{Top,,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}). Le démon " "de souris GPM tourne sur le système d'installation, ce qui vous permet de " "sélectionner du texte avec le bouton gauche de la souris et de le coller en " "appuyant sur la molette." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2457 msgid "" "Installation requires access to the Internet so that any missing " "dependencies of your system configuration can be downloaded. See the " "``Networking'' section below." msgstr "" "L'installation nécessite un accès au réseau pour que les dépendances " "manquantes de votre configuration système puissent être téléchargées. Voyez " "la section « réseau » plus bas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2464 msgid "" "The graphical installer is a text-based user interface. It will guide you, " "with dialog boxes, through the steps needed to install GNU@tie{}Guix System." msgstr "" "L'installateur graphique est une interface utilisateur en mode texte. Il " "vous guidera, avec des boîtes de dialogue, le long des étapes requises pour " "installer GNU@tie{}Guix System." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2469 msgid "" "The first dialog boxes allow you to set up the system as you use it during " "the installation: you can choose the language, keyboard layout, and set up " "networking, which will be used during the installation. The image below " "shows the networking dialog." msgstr "" "La première boîte de dialogue vous permet de paramétrer le système comme " "vous le souhaitez pendant l'installation : vous pouvez choisir la langue, la " "disposition du clavier et paramétrer le réseau, qui sera utilisé pendant " "l'installation. L'image ci-dessous montre le dialogue pour le réseau." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2471 msgid "" "@image{images/installer-network,5in,, networking setup with the graphical " "installer}" msgstr "" "@image{images/installer-network,5in,, paramétrage du réseau avec " "l'installateur graphique}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2476 msgid "" "Later steps allow you to partition your hard disk, as shown in the image " "below, to choose whether or not to use encrypted file systems, to enter the " "host name and root password, and to create an additional account, among " "other things." msgstr "" "Les étapes suivantes vous permettent de partitionner votre disque dur, comme " "le montre l'image ci-dessous, de choisir si vous voulez ou non utiliser des " "systèmes de fichiers chiffrés, de saisir le nom d'hôte et le mot de passe " "root et de créer un compte supplémentaire, entre autres choses." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2478 msgid "" "@image{images/installer-partitions,5in,, partitioning with the graphical " "installer}" msgstr "" "@image{images/installer-partitions,5in,, partitionnement du disque avec " "l'installateur graphique}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2481 msgid "" "Note that, at any time, the installer allows you to exit the current " "installation step and resume at a previous step, as show in the image below." msgstr "" "Remarquez que, à tout moment, l'installateur vous permet de sortir de " "l'étape d'installation actuelle et de recommencer une étape précédente, " "comme le montre l'image ci-dessous." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2483 msgid "@image{images/installer-resume,5in,, resuming the installation process}" msgstr "" "@image{images/installer-resume,5in,, reprise du processus d'installation}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2488 msgid "" "Once you're done, the installer produces an operating system configuration " "and displays it (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). At that point you " "can hit ``OK'' and installation will proceed. On success, you can reboot " "into the new system and enjoy. @xref{After System Installation}, for what's " "next!" msgstr "" "Une fois que vous avez fini, l'installateur produit une configuration de " "système d'exploitation et vous la montre (@pxref{Using the Configuration " "System}). À ce moment, vous pouvez appuyer sur « OK » et l'installation " "continuera. Lorsqu'elle aura réussi, vous pourrez redémarrer sur le nouveau " "système et vous amuser. @xref{After System Installation}, pour la suite des " "festivités !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2498 msgid "" "This section describes how you would ``manually'' install GNU@tie{}Guix " "System on your machine. This option requires familiarity with GNU/Linux, " "with the shell, and with common administration tools. If you think this is " "not for you, consider using the guided graphical installer (@pxref{Guided " "Graphical Installation})." msgstr "" "Cette section décrit comme vous pourriez installe « manuellement » GNU@tie{}" "Guix System sur votre machine. Cette option nécessite que vous soyez " "familier avec GNU/Linux, le shell et avec les outils d'administration " "usuels. Si vous pensez que ce n'est pas pour vous, pensez à utiliser " "l'installateur graphique (@pxref{Guided Graphical Installation})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2504 msgid "" "The installation system provides root shells on TTYs 3 to 6; press @kbd{ctrl-" "alt-f3}, @kbd{ctrl-alt-f4}, and so on to reach them. It includes many " "common tools needed to install the system, but is also a full-blown Guix " "System. This means that you can install additional packages, should you " "need it, using @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" "Le système d'installation fournit des shells root sur les TTY 3 à 6 ; " "appuyez sur @kbd{ctrl-alt-f3}, @kbd{ctrl-alt-f4} etc pour y accéder. Il " "inclus plusieurs outils usuels pour requis pour cette tâche. Mais c'est " "aussi un système Guix complet. Cela signifie que vous pouvez installer des " "paquets supplémentaires si vous en avez besoin, avec @command{guix package} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2511 #, no-wrap msgid "Keyboard Layout, Networking, and Partitioning" msgstr "Disposition du clavier réseau et partitionnement" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2516 msgid "" "Before you can install the system, you may want to adjust the keyboard " "layout, set up networking, and partition your target hard disk. This " "section will guide you through this." msgstr "" "Avant que vous ne puissiez installer le système, vous voudrez sans doute " "ajuster la disposition du clavier, paramétrer le réseau et partitionner le " "disque dur cible. Cette section vous guidera à travers tout cela." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2519 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18473 #, no-wrap msgid "keyboard layout" msgstr "disposition du clavier" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2523 msgid "" "The installation image uses the US qwerty keyboard layout. If you want to " "change it, you can use the @command{loadkeys} command. For example, the " "following command selects the Dvorak keyboard layout:" msgstr "" "L'image d'installation utilise la disposition clavier qwerty (US). Si vous " "voulez la changer, vous pouvez utiliser la commande @command{loadkeys}. Par " "exemple, la commande suivante sélectionne la disposition Dvorak :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2526 #, no-wrap msgid "loadkeys dvorak\n" msgstr "loadkeys dvorak\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2531 msgid "" "See the files under @file{/run/current-system/profile/share/keymaps} for a " "list of available keyboard layouts. Run @command{man loadkeys} for more " "information." msgstr "" "Consultez les fichiers dans @file{/run/current-system/profile/share/keymaps} " "pour trouver une liste des dispositions disponibles. Lancez @command{man " "loadkey} pour plus d'informations." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2533 msgid "manual-installation-networking" msgstr "manual-installation-networking" #. type: subsubsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2533 #, no-wrap msgid "Networking" msgstr "Réseau" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2536 msgid "" "Run the following command to see what your network interfaces are called:" msgstr "" "Lancez la commande suivante pour voir comment vos interfaces réseau sont " "appelées :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2539 #, no-wrap msgid "ifconfig -a\n" msgstr "ifconfig -a\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2543 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2565 msgid "@dots{} or, using the GNU/Linux-specific @command{ip} command:" msgstr "@dots{} ou, avec la commande spécifique à GNU/Linux @command{ip} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2546 #, no-wrap msgid "ip address\n" msgstr "ip address\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2553 msgid "" "Wired interfaces have a name starting with @samp{e}; for example, the " "interface corresponding to the first on-board Ethernet controller is called " "@samp{eno1}. Wireless interfaces have a name starting with @samp{w}, like " "@samp{w1p2s0}." msgstr "" "Les interfaces filaires ont un nom qui commence par @samp{e} ; par exemple, " "l'interface qui correspond au premier contrôleur Ethernet sur la carte mère " "est appelé @samp{eno1}. Les interfaces sans-fil ont un nom qui commence par " "@samp{w}, comme @samp{w1p2s0}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2555 #, no-wrap msgid "Wired connection" msgstr "Connexion filaire" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2558 msgid "" "To configure a wired network run the following command, substituting " "@var{interface} with the name of the wired interface you want to use." msgstr "" "Pour configure une connexion filaire, lancez la commande suivante, en " "remplaçant @var{interface} par le nom de l'interface filaire que vous voulez " "utiliser." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2561 #, no-wrap msgid "ifconfig @var{interface} up\n" msgstr "ifconfig @var{interface} up\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2568 #, no-wrap msgid "ip link set @var{interface} up\n" msgstr "ip link set @var{interface} up\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2570 #, no-wrap msgid "Wireless connection" msgstr "Connexion sans-fil" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2571 #, no-wrap msgid "wireless" msgstr "sans-fil" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2572 #, no-wrap msgid "WiFi" msgstr "WiFi" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2577 msgid "" "To configure wireless networking, you can create a configuration file for " "the @command{wpa_supplicant} configuration tool (its location is not " "important) using one of the available text editors such as @command{nano}:" msgstr "" "Pour configurer le réseau sans-fil, vous pouvez créer un fichier de " "configuration pour l'outil de configuration @command{wpa_supplicant} (son " "emplacement importe peu) avec l'un des éditeurs de texte disponibles comme " "@command{nano} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2580 #, no-wrap msgid "nano wpa_supplicant.conf\n" msgstr "nano wpa_supplicant.conf\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2585 msgid "" "As an example, the following stanza can go to this file and will work for " "many wireless networks, provided you give the actual SSID and passphrase for " "the network you are connecting to:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, la déclaration qui suit peut aller dans ce fichier et " "fonctionnera pour plusieurs réseaux sans-fil, si vous donnez le vrai SSID et " "la phrase de passe pour le réseau auquel vous vous connectez :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2592 #, no-wrap msgid "" "network=@{\n" " ssid=\"@var{my-ssid}\"\n" " key_mgmt=WPA-PSK\n" " psk=\"the network's secret passphrase\"\n" "@}\n" msgstr "" "network=@{\n" " ssid=\"@var{mon-ssid}\"\n" " key_mgmt=WPA-PSK\n" " psk=\"la phrase de passe secrète du réseau\"\n" "@}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2597 msgid "" "Start the wireless service and run it in the background with the following " "command (substitute @var{interface} with the name of the network interface " "you want to use):" msgstr "" "Démarrez le service sans-fil et lancez-le en tâche de fond avec la commande " "suivante (en remplaçant @var{interface} par le nom de l'interface réseau que " "vous voulez utiliser) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2600 #, no-wrap msgid "wpa_supplicant -c wpa_supplicant.conf -i @var{interface} -B\n" msgstr "wpa_supplicant -c wpa_supplicant.conf -i @var{interface} -B\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2603 msgid "Run @command{man wpa_supplicant} for more information." msgstr "Lancez @command{man wpa_supplicant} pour plus d'informations." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2605 #, no-wrap msgid "DHCP" msgstr "DHCP" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2608 msgid "" "At this point, you need to acquire an IP address. On a network where IP " "addresses are automatically assigned @i{via} DHCP, you can run:" msgstr "" "À partir de ce moment, vous avez besoin d'une adresse IP. Sur les réseaux " "où les IP sont automatiquement attribuée par DHCP, vous pouvez lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2611 #, no-wrap msgid "dhclient -v @var{interface}\n" msgstr "dhclient -v @var{interface}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2614 msgid "Try to ping a server to see if networking is up and running:" msgstr "Essayez de pinger un serveur pour voir si le réseau fonctionne :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2617 #, no-wrap msgid "ping -c 3 gnu.org\n" msgstr "ping -c 3 gnu.org\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2621 msgid "" "Setting up network access is almost always a requirement because the image " "does not contain all the software and tools that may be needed." msgstr "" "Mettre en place un accès réseau est presque toujours une nécessité parce que " "l'image ne contient pas tous les logiciels et les outils dont vous pourriez " "avoir besoin." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2622 #, no-wrap msgid "proxy, during system installation" msgstr "mandataire, pendant l'installation du système" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2625 msgid "" "If you need HTTP and HTTPS access to go through a proxy, run the following " "command:" msgstr "" "Si vous avez besoin d'un accès HTTP et HTTPS pour passer à travers un proxy, " "lancez la commande suivante :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2628 #, no-wrap msgid "herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon @var{URL}\n" msgstr "herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon @var{URL}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2633 msgid "" "where @var{URL} is the proxy URL, for example @code{http://example.org:8118}." msgstr "" "où @var{URL} est l'URL du proxy, par exemple @code{http://example.org:8118}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2634 #, no-wrap msgid "installing over SSH" msgstr "installer par SSH" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2637 msgid "" "If you want to, you can continue the installation remotely by starting an " "SSH server:" msgstr "" "Si vous le souhaitez, vous pouvez continuer l'installation à distance en " "démarrant un serveur SSH :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2640 #, no-wrap msgid "herd start ssh-daemon\n" msgstr "herd start ssh-daemon\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2644 msgid "" "Make sure to either set a password with @command{passwd}, or configure " "OpenSSH public key authentication before logging in." msgstr "" "Assurez-vous soit de définir un mot de passe avec @command{passwd}, soit de " "configurer l'authentification par clef OpenSSH avant de vous connecter." #. type: subsubsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2645 #, no-wrap msgid "Disk Partitioning" msgstr "Partitionnement" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2649 msgid "" "Unless this has already been done, the next step is to partition, and then " "format the target partition(s)." msgstr "" "À moins que vous ne l'ayez déjà fait, l'étape suivante consiste à " "partitionner le disque puis à formater les partitions cibles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2654 msgid "" "The installation image includes several partitioning tools, including Parted " "(@pxref{Overview,,, parted, GNU Parted User Manual}), @command{fdisk}, and " "@command{cfdisk}. Run it and set up your disk with the partition layout you " "want:" msgstr "" "L'image d'installation inclus plusieurs outils de partitionnement, dont " "Parted (@pxref{Overview,,, parted, GNU Parted User Manual}), " "@command{fdisk}, et @command{cfdisk}. Lancez-en un et paramétrez votre " "disque avec le partitionnement qui vous convient :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2657 #, no-wrap msgid "cfdisk\n" msgstr "cfdisk\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2663 msgid "" "If your disk uses the GUID Partition Table (GPT) format and you plan to " "install BIOS-based GRUB (which is the default), make sure a BIOS Boot " "Partition is available (@pxref{BIOS installation,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})." msgstr "" "Si votre disque utilise le format des tables de partitions GUID (GPT) et que " "vous souhaitez installer un GRUB pour système BIOS (c'est le cas par " "défaut), assurez-vous de créer qu'une partition de démarrage BIOS soit bien " "disponible (@pxref{BIOS installation,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2664 #, no-wrap msgid "EFI, installation" msgstr "EFI, installation" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2665 #, no-wrap msgid "UEFI, installation" msgstr "UEFI, installation" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2666 #, no-wrap msgid "ESP, EFI system partition" msgstr "ESP, partition système EFI" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2670 msgid "" "If you instead wish to use EFI-based GRUB, a FAT32 @dfn{EFI System " "Partition} (ESP) is required. This partition can be mounted at @file{/boot/" "efi} for instance and must have the @code{esp} flag set. E.g., for " "@command{parted}:" msgstr "" "Si vous souhaitez à la place utilise GRUB pour système EFI, vous devrez " "avoir une @dfn{partition système EFI} (ESP) en FAT32. Cette partition peut " "être montée dans @file{/boot/efi} par exemple et doit avoir le drapeau " "@code{esp}. P.@: ex.@: pour @command{parted} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2673 #, no-wrap msgid "parted /dev/sda set 1 esp on\n" msgstr "parted /dev/sda set 1 esp on\n" #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2676 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40894 #, no-wrap msgid "grub-bootloader" msgstr "grub-bootloader" #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2677 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40898 #, no-wrap msgid "grub-efi-bootloader" msgstr "grub-efi-bootloader" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2684 msgid "" "Unsure whether to use EFI- or BIOS-based GRUB? If the directory @file{/sys/" "firmware/efi} exists in the installation image, then you should probably " "perform an EFI installation, using @code{grub-efi-bootloader}. Otherwise " "you should use the BIOS-based GRUB, known as @code{grub-bootloader}. " "@xref{Bootloader Configuration}, for more info on bootloaders." msgstr "" "Vous n'êtes pas sûr de savoir si vous devez utiliser un GRUB EFI ou BIOS ? " "Si le répertoire @file{/sys/firmware/efi} existe sur l'image d'installation, " "vous devriez probablement effectuer une installation EFI, avec @code{grub-" "efi-bootloader}. Sinon, vous devriez utiliser le GRUB en BIOS, @code{grub-" "bootloader}. @xref{Bootloader Configuration} pour plus d'information sur le " "chargeur d'amorçage." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2692 msgid "" "Once you are done partitioning the target hard disk drive, you have to " "create a file system on the relevant partition(s)@footnote{Currently Guix " "System only supports ext4, btrfs, JFS, F2FS, and XFS file systems. In " "particular, code that reads file system UUIDs and labels only works for " "these file system types.}. For the ESP, if you have one and assuming it is " "@file{/dev/sda1}, run:" msgstr "" "Une fois que vous avez fini le partitionnement du disque dur cible, vous " "devez créer un système de fichier sur les partitions@footnote{Actuellement " "Guix System ne prend en charge que les systèmes de fichiers ext4, btrfs, " "JFS, F2FS et XFS. En particulier, le code qui lit les UUID des systèmes de " "fichiers et les étiquettes ne fonctionne que pour ces types de systèmes de " "fichiers.}. Pour l'ESP, si vous en avez une et en supposant que ce soit " "@file{/dev/sda1}, lancez :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2695 #, no-wrap msgid "mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1\n" msgstr "mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2702 msgid "" "For the root file system, ext4 is the most widely used format. Other file " "systems, such as Btrfs, support compression, which is reported to nicely " "complement file deduplication that the daemon performs independently of the " "file system (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, deduplication})." msgstr "" "Concernant le système de fichier root, ext4 est le format le plus largement " "utilisé. D'autres systèmes de fichiers, comme Btrfs, supportent la " "compression, laquelle est reportée pour compléter agréablement la " "dédupplication que le démon réalise indépendamment du système de fichier " "(@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, deduplication})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2709 msgid "" "Preferably, assign file systems a label so that you can easily and reliably " "refer to them in @code{file-system} declarations (@pxref{File Systems}). " "This is typically done using the @code{-L} option of @command{mkfs.ext4} and " "related commands. So, assuming the target root partition lives at @file{/" "dev/sda2}, a file system with the label @code{my-root} can be created with:" msgstr "" "Préférez assigner une étiquette au système de fichier pour que vous puissiez " "vous y référer de manière fiable dans la déclaration @code{file-system} " "(@pxref{File Systems}). On le fait habituellement avec l'option @code{-L} " "de @command{mkfs.ext4} et des commandes liées. Donc, en supposant que la " "partition racine soit sur @file{/dev/sda2}, on peut créer un système de " "fichier avec pour étiquette @code{my-root} avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2712 #, no-wrap msgid "mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/sda2\n" msgstr "mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/sda2\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2714 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17249 #, no-wrap msgid "encrypted disk" msgstr "chiffrement du disque" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2719 msgid "" "If you are instead planning to encrypt the root partition, you can use the " "Cryptsetup/LUKS utilities to do that (see @inlinefmtifelse{html, " "@uref{https://linux.die.net/man/8/cryptsetup, @code{man cryptsetup}}, " "@code{man cryptsetup}} for more information)." msgstr "" "Si vous voulez plutôt chiffrer la partition root, vous pouvez utiliser les " "utilitaires Cryptsetup et LUKS pour cela (voir @inlinefmtifelse{html, " "@uref{https://linux.die.net/man/8/cryptsetup, @code{man cryptsetup}}, " "@code{man cryptsetup}} pour plus d'informations)." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2720 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5852 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7275 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7315 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13579 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17379 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25357 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25364 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33168 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39099 #, no-wrap msgid "Warning" msgstr "Attention" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2727 msgid "" "Note that GRUB can unlock LUKS2 devices since version 2.06, but only " "supports the PBKDF2 key derivation function, which is not the default for " "@command{cryptsetup luksFormat}. You can check which key derivation " "function is being used by a device by running @command{cryptsetup luksDump " "@var{device}}, and looking for the PBKDF field of your keyslots." msgstr "" "Remarquez que GRUB peut déverrouiller des périphériques LUKS2 depuis la " "version 2.06, mais il prend en charge uniquement la fonction de dérivation " "de clé PBKDF2, qui n'est pas celle par défaut de @command{cryptsetup " "luksFormat}. Vous pouvez vérifier quelle fonction de dérivation de clé est " "utilisée par un périphérique avec @command{cryptsetup luksDump " "@var{périphérique}}, et en regardant le champ PBKDF de vos emplacements de " "clés." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2732 msgid "" "Assuming you want to store the root partition on @file{/dev/sda2}, the " "command sequence to format it as a LUKS2 partition would be along these " "lines:" msgstr "" "En supposant que vous voulez stocker la partition racine sur @file{/dev/" "sda2}, voici la séquence de commandes pour la formater en partition LUKS2 :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2737 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks2 --pbkdf pbkdf2 /dev/sda2\n" "cryptsetup open /dev/sda2 my-partition\n" "mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/mapper/my-partition\n" msgstr "" "cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks2 --pbkdf pbkdf2 /dev/sda2\n" "cryptsetup open /dev/sda2 ma-partition\n" "mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/mapper/ma-partition\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2742 msgid "" "Once that is done, mount the target file system under @file{/mnt} with a " "command like (again, assuming @code{my-root} is the label of the root file " "system):" msgstr "" "Une fois cela effectué, montez le système de fichier cible dans @file{/mnt} " "avec une commande comme (de nouveau, en supposant que @code{my-root} est " "l'étiquette du système de fichiers racine) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2745 #, no-wrap msgid "mount LABEL=my-root /mnt\n" msgstr "mount LABEL=my-root /mnt\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2751 msgid "" "Also mount any other file systems you would like to use on the target system " "relative to this path. If you have opted for @file{/boot/efi} as an EFI " "mount point for example, mount it at @file{/mnt/boot/efi} now so it is found " "by @code{guix system init} afterwards." msgstr "" "Montez aussi tous les systèmes de fichiers que vous voudriez utiliser sur le " "système cible relativement à ce chemin. Si vous avez choisi d'avoir un " "@file{/boot/efi} comme point de montage EFI par exemple, montez-la sur " "@file{/mnt/boot/efi} maintenant pour qu'elle puisse être trouvée par " "@code{guix system init} ensuite." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2755 msgid "" "Finally, if you plan to use one or more swap partitions (@pxref{Swap " "Space}), make sure to initialize them with @command{mkswap}. Assuming you " "have one swap partition on @file{/dev/sda3}, you would run:" msgstr "" "Enfin, si vous souhaitez utiliser une ou plusieurs partitions de swap " "(@pxref{Swap Space}), assurez-vous de les initialiser avec " "@command{mkswap}. En supposant que vous avez une partition de swap sur " "@file{/dev/sda3}, vous pouvez lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2759 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mkswap /dev/sda3\n" "swapon /dev/sda3\n" msgstr "" "mkswap /dev/sda3\n" "swapon /dev/sda3\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2767 msgid "" "Alternatively, you may use a swap file. For example, assuming that in the " "new system you want to use the file @file{/swapfile} as a swap file, you " "would run@footnote{This example will work for many types of file systems (e." "g., ext4). However, for copy-on-write file systems (e.g., btrfs), the " "required steps may be different. For details, see the manual pages for " "@command{mkswap} and @command{swapon}.}:" msgstr "" "Autrement, vous pouvez utiliser un fichier de swap. Par exemple, en " "supposant que dans le nouveau système vous voulez utiliser le fichier @file{/" "swapfile} comme fichier de swap, vous lanceriez@footnote{Cet exemple " "fonctionnera sur plusieurs types de systèmes de fichiers (p.@: ex.@: ext4). " "Cependant, pour les systèmes de fichiers qui utilisent la copie sur écriture " "(COW) comme btrfs, les étapes requises peuvent varier. Pour plus de " "détails, regardez les pages de manuel de @command{mkswap} et " "@command{swapon}.} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2775 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# This is 10 GiB of swap space. Adjust \"count\" to change the size.\n" "dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swapfile bs=1MiB count=10240\n" "# For security, make the file readable and writable only by root.\n" "chmod 600 /mnt/swapfile\n" "mkswap /mnt/swapfile\n" "swapon /mnt/swapfile\n" msgstr "" "# Cela représente 10 Gio d'espace d'échange. Ajustez « count » pour changer la taille.\n" "dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swapfile bs=1MiB count=10240\n" "# Par sécurité, laissez le fichier en lecture et en écriture uniquement pour root.\n" "chmod 600 /mnt/swapfile\n" "mkswap /mnt/swapfile\n" "swapon /mnt/swapfile\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2780 msgid "" "Note that if you have encrypted the root partition and created a swap file " "in its file system as described above, then the encryption also protects the " "swap file, just like any other file in that file system." msgstr "" "Remarquez que si vous avez chiffré la partition racine et créé un fichier " "d'échange dans son système de fichier comme décrit ci-dessus, alors le " "chiffrement protégera aussi le fichier d'échange, comme n'importe quel " "fichier de ce système de fichiers." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2786 msgid "" "With the target partitions ready and the target root mounted on @file{/mnt}, " "we're ready to go. First, run:" msgstr "" "Lorsque la partition cible est prête et que les autres partitions sont " "montées, on est prêt à commencer l'installation. Commencez par :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2789 #, no-wrap msgid "herd start cow-store /mnt\n" msgstr "herd start cow-store /mnt\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2796 msgid "" "This makes @file{/gnu/store} copy-on-write, such that packages added to it " "during the installation phase are written to the target disk on @file{/mnt} " "rather than kept in memory. This is necessary because the first phase of " "the @command{guix system init} command (see below) entails downloads or " "builds to @file{/gnu/store} which, initially, is an in-memory file system." msgstr "" "Cela rend @file{/gnu/store} capable de faire de la copie sur écriture, de " "sorte que les paquets ajoutés pendant l'installation sont écrits sur le " "disque cible sur @file{/mnt} plutôt que gardés en mémoire. Cela est " "nécessaire parce que la première phase de la commande @command{guix system " "init} (voir plus bas) implique de télécharger ou de construire des éléments " "de @file{/gnu/store} qui est initialement un système de fichiers en mémoire." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2807 msgid "" "Next, you have to edit a file and provide the declaration of the operating " "system to be installed. To that end, the installation system comes with " "three text editors. We recommend GNU nano (@pxref{Top,,, nano, GNU nano " "Manual}), which supports syntax highlighting and parentheses matching; other " "editors include mg (an Emacs clone), and nvi (a clone of the original BSD " "@command{vi} editor). We strongly recommend storing that file on the target " "root file system, say, as @file{/mnt/etc/config.scm}. Failing to do that, " "you will have lost your configuration file once you have rebooted into the " "newly-installed system." msgstr "" "Ensuite, vous devrez modifier un fichier et fournir la déclaration du " "système à installer. Pour cela, le système d'installation propose trois " "éditeurs de texte. Nous recommandons GNU nano (@pxref{Top,,, nano, GNU nano " "Manual}), qui supporte la coloration syntaxique la correspondance de " "parenthèses ; les autres éditeurs sont mg (un clone d'Emacs) et nvi (un " "clone de l'éditeur @command{vi} original de BSD). Nous recommandons " "vivement de stocker ce fichier sur le système de fichier racine cible, " "disons en tant que @file{/mnt/etc/config.scm}. Sinon, vous perdrez votre " "fichier de configuration une fois que vous aurez redémarré sur votre nouveau " "système." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2814 msgid "" "@xref{Using the Configuration System}, for an overview of the configuration " "file. The example configurations discussed in that section are available " "under @file{/etc/configuration} in the installation image. Thus, to get " "started with a system configuration providing a graphical display server (a " "``desktop'' system), you can run something along these lines:" msgstr "" "@xref{Using the Configuration System}, pour un aperçu de comment créer votre " "fichier de configuration. Les exemples de configuration dont on parle dans " "cette section sont disponibles dans @file{/etc/configuration} sur l'image " "d'installation. Ainsi, pour commencer avec une configuration du système qui " "fournit un serveur d'affichage graphique (un système de « bureau »), vous " "pouvez lancer ce qui suit :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2819 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# mkdir /mnt/etc\n" "# cp /etc/configuration/desktop.scm /mnt/etc/config.scm\n" "# nano /mnt/etc/config.scm\n" msgstr "" "# mkdir /mnt/etc\n" "# cp /etc/configuration/desktop.scm /mnt/etc/config.scm\n" "# nano /mnt/etc/config.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2823 msgid "" "You should pay attention to what your configuration file contains, and in " "particular:" msgstr "" "Vous devriez faire attention à ce que contient votre fichier de " "configuration, en particulier :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2835 msgid "" "Make sure the @code{bootloader-configuration} form refers to the targets you " "want to install GRUB on. It should mention @code{grub-bootloader} if you " "are installing GRUB in the legacy way, or @code{grub-efi-bootloader} for " "newer UEFI systems. For legacy systems, the @code{targets} field contain " "the names of the devices, like @code{(list \"/dev/sda\")}; for UEFI systems " "it names the paths to mounted EFI partitions, like @code{(list \"/boot/" "efi\")}; do make sure the paths are currently mounted and a @code{file-" "system} entry is specified in your configuration." msgstr "" "Assurez-vous que la forme @code{bootloader-configuration} se réfère aux " "cibles où vous voulez installer GRUB. Elle devrait aussi mentionner " "@code{grub-bootloader} si vous installer GRUB en mode BIOS (ou « legacy ») " "ou @code{grub-efi-bootloader} pour les système UEFI plus récents. Pour les " "anciens systèmes, le champs @code{targets} contient le nom des périphériques " "comme @code{(list \"/dev/sda\")} ; pour les systèmes UEFI il contient les " "chemins vers les partitions EFI montées, comme @code{(list \"/boot/efi\")} ; " "assurez-vous bien que ces chemins sont montés et qu'il y a une entrée " "@code{file-system} dans votre configuration." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2841 msgid "" "Be sure that your file system labels match the value of their respective " "@code{device} fields in your @code{file-system} configuration, assuming your " "@code{file-system} configuration uses the @code{file-system-label} procedure " "in its @code{device} field." msgstr "" "Assurez-vous que les étiquettes de vos systèmes de fichiers correspondent " "aux valeurs de leur champs @code{device} dans votre configuration @code{file-" "system}, en supposant que la configuration @code{file-system} utilise la " "procédure @code{file-system-label} dans son champ @code{device}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2845 msgid "" "If there are encrypted or RAID partitions, make sure to add a @code{mapped-" "devices} field to describe them (@pxref{Mapped Devices})." msgstr "" "Si vous avez des partitions RAID ou chiffrées, assurez-vous d'ajouter un " "champ @code{mapped-device} pour les décrire (@pxref{Mapped Devices})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2850 msgid "" "Once you are done preparing the configuration file, the new system must be " "initialized (remember that the target root file system is mounted under " "@file{/mnt}):" msgstr "" "Une fois que vous avez fini les préparatifs sur le fichier de configuration, " "le nouveau système peut être initialisé (rappelez-vous que le système de " "fichiers racine cible est dans @file{/mnt}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2853 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system init /mnt/etc/config.scm /mnt\n" msgstr "guix system init /mnt/etc/config.scm /mnt\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2860 msgid "" "This copies all the necessary files and installs GRUB on @file{/dev/sdX}, " "unless you pass the @option{--no-bootloader} option. For more information, " "@pxref{Invoking guix system}. This command may trigger downloads or builds " "of missing packages, which can take some time." msgstr "" "Cela copie tous les fichiers nécessaires et installe GRUB sur @file{/dev/" "sdX} à moins que vous ne passiez l'option @option{--no-bootloader}. Pour " "plus d'informations, @pxref{Invoking guix system}. Cette commande peut " "engendrer des téléchargements ou des constructions pour les paquets " "manquants, ce qui peut prendre du temps." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2868 msgid "" "Once that command has completed---and hopefully succeeded!---you can run " "@command{reboot} and boot into the new system. The @code{root} password in " "the new system is initially empty; other users' passwords need to be " "initialized by running the @command{passwd} command as @code{root}, unless " "your configuration specifies otherwise (@pxref{user-account-password, user " "account passwords}). @xref{After System Installation}, for what's next!" msgstr "" "Une fois que cette commande a terminé — et on l'espère réussi ! — vous " "pouvez lancer @command{reboot} et démarrer sur votre nouveau système. Le " "mot de passe @code{root} est d'abord vide ; les mots de passe des autres " "comptes doivent être initialisés avec la commande @command{passwd} en tant " "que @code{root}, à mois que votre configuration ne spécifie autre chose " "(@pxref{user-account-password, mot de passe des comptes}). @xref{After " "System Installation}, pour la suite !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2875 msgid "" "Success, you've now booted into Guix System! From then on, you can update " "the system whenever you want by running, say:" msgstr "" "Bravo ! Vous avez maintenant redémarré sur votre système Guix ! À partir de " "maintenant, vous pouvez mettre à jour le système quand vous voudrez, avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2879 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix pull\n" "sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n" msgstr "" "guix pull\n" "sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2885 msgid "" "This builds a new system generation with the latest packages and services " "(@pxref{Invoking guix system}). We recommend doing that regularly so that " "your system includes the latest security updates (@pxref{Security Updates})." msgstr "" "Cela crée une nouvelle génération du système avec les derniers paquets et " "services (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). Nous vous recommandons de le faire " "régulièrement pour que votre système inclue les dernières misse à jour de " "sécurité (@pxref{Security Updates})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2888 #, no-wrap msgid "sudo vs. @command{guix pull}" msgstr "sudo vs.@: @command{guix pull}" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2892 msgid "" "Note that @command{sudo guix} runs your user's @command{guix} command and " "@emph{not} root's, because @command{sudo} leaves @env{PATH} unchanged. To " "explicitly run root's @command{guix}, type @command{sudo -i guix @dots{}}." msgstr "" "Remarquez que @command{sudo guix} exécute la commande @command{guix} de " "votre compte et @emph{non} celle de root, parce que @command{sudo} ne change " "pas @env{PATH}. Pour utiliser explicitement le @command{guix} de root, " "tapez @command{sudo -i guix @dots{}}." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2897 msgid "" "The difference matters here, because @command{guix pull} updates the " "@command{guix} command and package definitions only for the user it is run " "as. This means that if you choose to use @command{guix system reconfigure} " "in root's login shell, you'll need to @command{guix pull} separately." msgstr "" "La différence est importante ici, car @command{guix pull} met à jour la " "commande @command{guix} et les définitions de paquets uniquement pour " "l'utilisateur sous lequel elle est exécutée. Cela signifie que si vous " "choisissez d'utiliser la commande @command{guix system reconfigure} dans le " "shell de connexion de root, vous devrez utiliser séparément la commande " "@command{guix pull}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2902 msgid "" "Now, @pxref{Getting Started}, and join us on @code{#guix} on the Libera Chat " "IRC network or on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} to share your experience!" msgstr "" "Maintenant, @pxref{Getting Started}, et rejoignez-nous sur @code{#guix} sur " "le réseau IRC Libera Chat ou sur @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} pour partager " "votre expérience !" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2905 #, no-wrap msgid "Installing Guix in a Virtual Machine" msgstr "Installer Guix sur une machine virtuelle" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2907 #, no-wrap msgid "virtual machine, Guix System installation" msgstr "machine virtuelle, installation de Guix System" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2908 #, no-wrap msgid "virtual private server (VPS)" msgstr "serveur privé virtuel (VPS)" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2909 #, no-wrap msgid "VPS (virtual private server)" msgstr "VPS (serveur privé virtuel)" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2913 msgid "" "If you'd like to install Guix System in a virtual machine (VM) or on a " "virtual private server (VPS) rather than on your beloved machine, this " "section is for you." msgstr "" "Si vous souhaitez installer Guix System sur une machine virtuelle (VM) ou un " "serveur privé virtuel (VPS) plutôt que sur votre machine chérie, cette " "section est faite pour vous." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2916 msgid "" "To boot a @uref{https://qemu.org/,QEMU} VM for installing Guix System in a " "disk image, follow these steps:" msgstr "" "Pour démarrer une VM @uref{https://qemu.org/,QEMU} pour installer Guix " "System sur une image disque, suivez ces étapes :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2921 msgid "" "First, retrieve and decompress the Guix system installation image as " "described previously (@pxref{USB Stick and DVD Installation})." msgstr "" "Tout d'abord récupérez et décompressez l'image d'installation du système " "Guix comme décrit précédemment (@pxref{USB Stick and DVD Installation})." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2925 msgid "" "Create a disk image that will hold the installed system. To make a qcow2-" "formatted disk image, use the @command{qemu-img} command:" msgstr "" "Créez une image disque qui contiendra le système installé. Pour créer une " "image qcow2, utilise la commande @command{qemu-img} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2928 #, no-wrap msgid "qemu-img create -f qcow2 guix-system.img 50G\n" msgstr "qemu-img create -f qcow2 guix-system.img 50G\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2932 msgid "" "The resulting file will be much smaller than 50 GB (typically less than 1 " "MB), but it will grow as the virtualized storage device is filled up." msgstr "" "Le fichier qui en résulte sera bien plus petit que les 50 Go (habituellement " "moins de 1 Mo) mais il grossira au fur et à mesure que le stockage virtuel " "grossira." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2935 msgid "Boot the USB installation image in an VM:" msgstr "Démarrez l'image d'installation USB dans une VM :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2941 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024 -smp 1 -enable-kvm \\\n" #| " -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci -boot menu=on,order=d \\\n" #| " -drive file=guix-system.img \\\n" #| " -drive media=cdrom,file=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.iso\n" msgid "" "qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024 -smp 1 -enable-kvm \\\n" " -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci -boot menu=on,order=d \\\n" " -drive file=guix-system.img \\\n" " -drive media=cdrom,readonly=on,file=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.iso\n" msgstr "" "qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024 -smp 1 -enable-kvm \\\n" " -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci -boot menu=on,order=d \\\n" " -drive file=guix-system.img \\\n" " -drive media=cdrom,file=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{système}.iso\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2945 msgid "" "@code{-enable-kvm} is optional, but significantly improves performance, " "@pxref{Running Guix in a VM}." msgstr "" "@code{-enable-kvm} est facultatif, mais améliore nettement les performances, " "@pxref{Running Guix in a VM}." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2949 msgid "" "You're now root in the VM, proceed with the installation process. " "@xref{Preparing for Installation}, and follow the instructions." msgstr "" "Vous êtes maintenant root dans la VM, continuez en suivant la procédure " "d'installation. @xref{Preparing for Installation}, et suivez les " "instructions." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2954 msgid "" "Once installation is complete, you can boot the system that's on your " "@file{guix-system.img} image. @xref{Running Guix in a VM}, for how to do " "that." msgstr "" "Une fois l'installation terminée, vous pouvez démarrer le système dans votre " "image @file{guix-system.img}. @xref{Running Guix in a VM}, pour une manière " "de faire." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2958 #, no-wrap msgid "installation image" msgstr "image d'installation" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2961 msgid "" "The installation image described above was built using the @command{guix " "system} command, specifically:" msgstr "" "L'image d'installation décrite plus haut a été construite avec la commande " "@command{guix system}, plus précisément :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2964 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system image -t iso9660 gnu/system/install.scm\n" msgstr "guix system image -t iso9660 gnu/system/install.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2969 msgid "" "Have a look at @file{gnu/system/install.scm} in the source tree, and see " "also @ref{Invoking guix system} for more information about the installation " "image." msgstr "" "Regardez le fichier @file{gnu/system/install.scm} dans l'arborescence des " "sources et regardez aussi @ref{Invoking guix system} pour plus " "d'informations sur l'image d'installation." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2970 #, no-wrap msgid "Building the Installation Image for ARM Boards" msgstr "Construire l'image d'installation pour les cartes ARM" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2974 msgid "" "Many ARM boards require a specific variant of the @uref{https://www.denx.de/" "wiki/U-Boot/, U-Boot} bootloader." msgstr "" "De nombreuses cartes ARM requièrent une variante spécifique du chargeur " "d'amorçage @uref{https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/, U-Boot}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2978 msgid "" "If you build a disk image and the bootloader is not available otherwise (on " "another boot drive etc), it's advisable to build an image that includes the " "bootloader, specifically:" msgstr "" "Si vous construisez une image disque et que le chargeur d'amorçage n'est pas " "disponible autrement (sur un autre périphérique d'amorçage etc), il est " "recommandé de construire une image qui inclus le chargeur d'amorçage, plus " "précisément :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2981 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system image --system=armhf-linux -e '((@@ (gnu system install) os-with-u-boot) (@@ (gnu system install) installation-os) \"A20-OLinuXino-Lime2\")'\n" msgstr "guix system image --system=armhf-linux -e '((@@ (gnu system install) os-with-u-boot) (@@ (gnu system install) installation-os) \"A20-OLinuXino-Lime2\")'\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2985 msgid "" "@code{A20-OLinuXino-Lime2} is the name of the board. If you specify an " "invalid board, a list of possible boards will be printed." msgstr "" "@code{A20-OLinuXino-Lime2} est le nom de la carte. Si vous spécifiez une " "carte invalide, une liste de cartes possibles sera affichée." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2996 msgid "" "Presumably, you've reached this section because either you have installed " "Guix on top of another distribution (@pxref{Installation}), or you've " "installed the standalone Guix System (@pxref{System Installation}). It's " "time for you to get started using Guix and this section aims to help you do " "that and give you a feel of what it's like." msgstr "" "Vous êtes certainement arrivé·e à cette section parce que vous avez installé " "Guix sur une autre distribution (@pxref{Installation}), ou bien vous avez " "installé Guix System (@pxref{Installation du système}). Il est temps pour " "vous de commencer à utiliser Guix et cette section est là pour vous aider à " "le faire et vous donner une idée de ce que c'est." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3000 msgid "" "Guix is about installing software, so probably the first thing you'll want " "to do is to actually look for software. Let's say you're looking for a text " "editor, you can run:" msgstr "" "Guix est, entre autres, un programme d'installation de logiciels, donc la " "première chose que vous voudrez probablement faire est de chercher un " "logiciel. Disons que vous cherchez un éditeur de texte, vous pouvez lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3003 #, no-wrap msgid "guix search text editor\n" msgstr "guix search text editor\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3010 msgid "" "This command shows you a number of matching @dfn{packages}, each time " "showing the package's name, version, a description, and additional info. " "Once you've found out the one you want to use, let's say Emacs (ah ha!), you " "can go ahead and install it (run this command as a regular user, @emph{no " "need for root privileges}!):" msgstr "" "Cette commande vous montre un certain nombre de @dfn{paquets} " "correspondants, en indiquant à chaque fois le nom du paquet, sa version, une " "description et des informations supplémentaires. Une fois que vous avez " "trouvé celui que vous voulez utiliser, disons Emacs (ah ha !), vous pouvez " "l'installer (lancez cette commande en tant qu' utilisateur·rice, @emph{pas " "besoin des privilèges d'administration} !) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3013 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install emacs\n" msgstr "guix install emacs\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3015 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3332 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3385 #, no-wrap msgid "profile" msgstr "profil" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3023 msgid "" "You've installed your first package, congrats! The package is now visible in " "your default @dfn{profile}, @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}---a profile is a " "directory containing installed packages. In the process, you've probably " "noticed that Guix downloaded pre-built binaries; or, if you explicitly chose " "to @emph{not} use pre-built binaries, then probably Guix is still building " "software (@pxref{Substitutes}, for more info)." msgstr "" "Vous avez installé votre premier paquet, félicitations ! Le paquet est " "maintenant visible dans votre @dfn{profil} par défaut, @file{$HOME/.guix-" "profile} --- un profil est un répertoire contenant les paquets installés. " "Vous avez probablement remarqué que Guix a téléchargé des binaires pré-" "compilés ; ou bien, si vous vous êtes dit : @emph{non}, pas de binaires pré-" "compilés, alors Guix est probablement encore en train de construire un " "logiciel (@pxref{Substitutes}, pour plus d'informations)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3026 msgid "" "Unless you're using Guix System, the @command{guix install} command must " "have printed this hint:" msgstr "" "À moins que vous utilisiez Guix System, la commande @command{guix install} " "doit avoir affiché cet indice :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3029 #, no-wrap msgid "" "hint: Consider setting the necessary environment variables by running:\n" "\n" msgstr "" "conseil : pensez à définir les variables d'environnement nécessaires en exécutant :\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3032 #, no-wrap msgid "" " GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\"\n" " . \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n" "\n" msgstr "" " GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\"\n" " . \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3034 #, no-wrap msgid "Alternately, see `guix package --search-paths -p \"$HOME/.guix-profile\"'.\n" msgstr "Vous pouvez également consulter `guix package --search-paths -p \"$HOME/.guix-profile\"'.\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3048 msgid "" "Indeed, you must now tell your shell where @command{emacs} and other " "programs installed with Guix are to be found. Pasting the two lines above " "will do just that: it will add @code{$HOME/.guix-profile/bin}---which is " "where the installed package is---to the @code{PATH} environment variable. " "You can paste these two lines in your shell so they take effect right away, " "but more importantly you should add them to @file{~/.bash_profile} (or " "equivalent file if you do not use Bash) so that environment variables are " "set next time you spawn a shell. You only need to do this once and other " "search paths environment variables will be taken care of similarly---e.g., " "if you eventually install @code{python} and Python libraries, " "@env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH} will be defined." msgstr "" "En effet, vous devez maintenant indiquer à votre @i{shell} où se trouvent " "@command{emacs} et les autres programmes installés avec Guix. En collant " "les deux lignes ci-dessus, c'est exactement ce que vous ferez : vous " "ajouterez @code{$HOME/.guix-profile/bin} --- qui est l'endroit où se trouve " "le paquet installé --- à la variable d'environnement @code{PATH}. Vous " "pouvez coller ces deux lignes dans votre shell pour qu'elles prennent effet " "immédiatement, mais surtout vous devez les ajouter à @file{~/.bash_profile} " "(ou un fichier équivalent si vous n'utilisez pas Bash) afin que les " "variables d'environnement soient définies la prochaine fois que vous " "lancerez un shell. Vous n'avez besoin de le faire qu'une seule fois et les " "autres variables d'environnement des chemins de recherche seront traitées de " "la même manière --- par exemple, si vous installez les bibliothèques " "@code{python} et Python, @env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH} sera définie." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3051 msgid "" "You can go on installing packages at your will. To list installed packages, " "run:" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez continuer à installer des paquets à votre guise. Pour lister " "les paquets installés, lancez :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3054 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package --list-installed\n" msgstr "guix package --list-installed\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3059 msgid "" "To remove a package, you would unsurprisingly run @command{guix remove}. A " "distinguishing feature is the ability to @dfn{roll back} any operation you " "made---installation, removal, upgrade---by simply typing:" msgstr "" "Pour supprimer un paquet, sans surprise, lancez @command{guix remove}. Une " "caractéristique distinctive est la possibilité de faire @dfn{revenir en " "arrière} toute opération que vous avez effectuée --- installation, " "suppression, mise à niveau --- en tapant simplement :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3062 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package --roll-back\n" msgstr "guix package --roll-back\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3067 msgid "" "This is because each operation is in fact a @dfn{transaction} that creates a " "new @dfn{generation}. These generations and the difference between them can " "be displayed by running:" msgstr "" "C'est parce que chaque opération est en fait une @dfn{transaction} qui crée " "une nouvelle @dfn{génération}. Les générations et leurs différences entre " "elles peuvent être affichées en lançant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3070 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package --list-generations\n" msgstr "guix package --list-generations\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3073 msgid "Now you know the basics of package management!" msgstr "Vous connaissez maintenant les bases de la gestion des paquets !" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3074 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3137 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7918 #, no-wrap msgid "Going further" msgstr "Pour aller plus loin" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3082 msgid "" "@xref{Package Management}, for more about package management. You may like " "@dfn{declarative} package management with @command{guix package --manifest}, " "managing separate @dfn{profiles} with @option{--profile}, deleting old " "generations, collecting garbage, and other nifty features that will come in " "handy as you become more familiar with Guix. If you are a developer, " "@pxref{Development} for additional tools. And if you're curious, " "@pxref{Features}, to peek under the hood." msgstr "" "@xref{Package Management}, pour en savoir plus sur la gestion des paquets. " "Vous pouvez aimer la gestion @dfn{declarative} des paquets avec " "@command{guix package --manifest}, la gestion de @dfn{profils} séparés avec " "@option{--profil}, la suppression des anciennes générations, le ramasse-" "miettes et d'autres fonctionnalités astucieuses qui vous seront utiles à " "mesure que vous vous familiariserez avec Guix. Si vous développez du code, " "@pxref{Development} pour des outils supplémentaires. Et si vous êtes " "curieux·euse, @pxref{Features}, pour jeter un coup d'œil sous le capot." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3086 msgid "" "You can also manage the configuration of your entire @dfn{home " "environment}---your user ``dot files'', services, and packages---using Guix " "Home. @xref{Home Configuration}, to learn more about it!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3091 msgid "" "Once you've installed a set of packages, you will want to periodically " "@emph{upgrade} them to the latest and greatest version. To do that, you " "will first pull the latest revision of Guix and its package collection:" msgstr "" "Une fois que vous avez installé un ensemble de paquets, vous voudrez " "périodiquement faire une @emph{mise à jour} à la dernière version flambant " "neuve. Pour cela, vous devez d'abord récupérer la dernière révision de Guix " "et de sa collection de paquets :" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3101 msgid "" "The end result is a new @command{guix} command, under @file{~/.config/guix/" "current/bin}. Unless you're on Guix System, the first time you run " "@command{guix pull}, be sure to follow the hint that the command prints and, " "similar to what we saw above, paste these two lines in your terminal and " "@file{.bash_profile}:" msgstr "" "Le résultat final est une nouvelle commande @command{guix}, sous @file{~/." "config/guix/current/bin}. A moins que vous ne soyez sous Guix System, la " "première fois que vous lancez @command{guix pull}, assurez-vous de suivre le " "conseil que la commande affiche et, comme nous l'avons vu ci-dessus, collez " "ces deux lignes dans votre terminal et dans @file{.bash_profile} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3105 #, no-wrap msgid "" "GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current\"\n" ". \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n" msgstr "" "GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current\"\n" ". \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3109 msgid "You must also instruct your shell to point to this new @command{guix}:" msgstr "" "Vous devez aussi informer votre shell de pointer sur ce nouveau " "@command{guix} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3112 #, no-wrap msgid "hash guix\n" msgstr "hash guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3116 msgid "" "At this point, you're running a brand new Guix. You can thus go ahead and " "actually upgrade all the packages you previously installed:" msgstr "" "A ce stade, vous pilotez un Guix tout neuf. Vous pouvez donc aller de " "l'avant et mettre effectivement à jour tous les paquets que vous avez " "installés précédemment :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3119 #, no-wrap msgid "guix upgrade\n" msgstr "guix upgrade\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3125 msgid "" "As you run this command, you will see that binaries are downloaded (or " "perhaps some packages are built), and eventually you end up with the " "upgraded packages. Should one of these upgraded packages not be to your " "liking, remember you can always roll back!" msgstr "" "En exécutant cette commande, vous verrez que des binaires sont téléchargés " "(ou peut-être que certains paquets sont construits), et vous finirez par " "obtenir les paquets mis à jour. Si l'un de ces paquets n'est pas à votre " "goût, n'oubliez pas que vous pouvez toujours revenir en arrière !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3128 msgid "" "You can display the exact revision of Guix you're currently using by running:" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez afficher la révision exacte de Guix actuellement en cours " "d'exécution en lançant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3131 #, no-wrap msgid "guix describe\n" msgstr "guix describe\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3136 msgid "" "The information it displays is @emph{all it takes to reproduce the exact " "same Guix}, be it at a different point in time or on a different machine." msgstr "" "L'information affichée est @emph{tout ce qu'il faut pour reproduire " "exactement le même Guix}, que ce soit à un moment différent ou sur une " "machine différente." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3142 msgid "" "@xref{Invoking guix pull}, for more information. @xref{Channels}, on how to " "specify additional @dfn{channels} to pull packages from, how to replicate " "Guix, and more. You may also find @command{time-machine} handy " "(@pxref{Invoking guix time-machine})." msgstr "" "@xref{Invoquer guix pull}, pour plus d'informations. @xref{Channels}, sur " "la façon de spécifier des @dfn{canaux} supplémentaires pour extraire des " "paquets, sur la façon de répliquer Guix, et plus encore. Vous pouvez " "également trouver @command{time-machine} pratique (@pxref{Invoquer guix time-" "machine})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3147 msgid "" "If you installed Guix System, one of the first things you'll want to do is " "to upgrade your system. Once you've run @command{guix pull} to get the " "latest Guix, you can upgrade the system like this:" msgstr "" "Si vous avez installé Guix System, une des premières choses que vous voudrez " "faire est de le mettre à jour. Une fois que vous avez lancé @command{guix " "pull} pour obtenir le dernier Guix, vous pouvez mettre à jour le système " "comme ceci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3150 #, no-wrap msgid "sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n" msgstr "sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3159 msgid "" "Upon completion, the system runs the latest versions of its software " "packages. When you eventually reboot, you'll notice a sub-menu in the " "bootloader that reads ``Old system generations'': it's what allows you to " "boot @emph{an older generation of your system}, should the latest generation " "be ``broken'' or otherwise unsatisfying. Just like for packages, you can " "always @emph{roll back} to a previous generation @emph{of the whole system}:" msgstr "" "Ceci terminé, le système exécute les dernières versions de ses logiciels. " "Lorsque vous redémarrez, vous remarquerez un sous-menu dans le chargeur " "d'amorçage qui indique « Old system generations » : c'est ce qui vous permet " "de démarrer @emph{une ancienne génération de votre système}, si la dernière " "génération est « cassée » ou insatisfaisante. Tout comme pour les paquets, " "vous pouvez toujours @emph{revenir} à une génération précédente @emph{de " "l'ensemble du système} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3162 #, no-wrap msgid "sudo guix system roll-back\n" msgstr "sudo guix system roll-back\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3169 msgid "" "There are many things you'll probably want to tweak on your system: adding " "new user accounts, adding new system services, fiddling with the " "configuration of those services, etc. The system configuration is " "@emph{entirely} described in the @file{/etc/config.scm} file. @xref{Using " "the Configuration System}, to learn how to change it." msgstr "" "Il y a beaucoup de choses que vous voudrez probablement modifier sur votre " "système : ajouter de nouveaux comptes utilisateur·rice·s, ajouter de " "nouveaux services système, modifier la configuration de ces services, etc. " "La configuration du système est @emph{entièrement} décrite dans le fichier " "@file{/etc/config.scm}. @xref{Utiliser le système de configuration}, pour " "apprendre à le modifier." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3171 msgid "Now you know enough to get started!" msgstr "Maintenant, vous en savez assez pour commencer !" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3172 #, no-wrap msgid "Resources" msgstr "Ressources" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3175 msgid "" "The rest of this manual provides a reference for all things Guix. Here are " "some additional resources you may find useful:" msgstr "" "Le reste de ce manuel constitue une référence pour tout ce qui concerne " "Guix. Voici quelques ressources supplémentaires que vous pourriez trouver " "utiles :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3180 msgid "" "@xref{Top,,, guix-cookbook, The GNU Guix Cookbook}, for a list of ``how-to'' " "style of recipes for a variety of applications." msgstr "" "@xref{Top, , , guix-cookbook, The GNU Guix Cookbook}, pour une liste de " "recettes de style \"how-to\" pour une variété d'applications." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3185 msgid "" "The @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/guix-refcard.pdf, GNU Guix Reference Card} " "lists in two pages most of the commands and options you'll ever need." msgstr "" "La @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/guix-refcard.pdf, GNU Guix Reference Card} " "énumère en deux pages la plupart des commandes et options dont vous aurez " "besoin." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3190 msgid "" "The web site contains @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/en/videos/, instructional " "videos} covering topics such as everyday use of Guix, how to get help, and " "how to become a contributor." msgstr "" "Le site web contient @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/en/videos/, des vidéos " "instructives} couvrant des sujets tels que l'utilisation quotidienne de " "Guix, comment obtenir de l'aide et comment devenir un·e contributeur·rice." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3194 msgid "" "@xref{Documentation}, to learn how to access documentation on your computer." msgstr "" "@xref{Documentation}, pour savoir comment accéder à la documentation sur " "votre ordinateur." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3197 msgid "" "We hope you will enjoy Guix as much as the community enjoys building it!" msgstr "" "Nous espérons que vous apprécierez Guix autant que la communauté a de " "plaisir à le construire !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3208 msgid "" "The purpose of GNU Guix is to allow users to easily install, upgrade, and " "remove software packages, without having to know about their build " "procedures or dependencies. Guix also goes beyond this obvious set of " "features." msgstr "" "Le but de GNU Guix est de permettre à ses utilisatrices et utilisateurs " "d'installer, mettre à jour et supprimer facilement des paquets logiciels " "sans devoir connaître leur procédure de construction ou leurs dépendances. " "Guix va aussi plus loin que ces fonctionnalités évidentes." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3216 msgid "" "This chapter describes the main features of Guix, as well as the package " "management tools it provides. Along with the command-line interface " "described below (@pxref{Invoking guix package, @code{guix package}}), you " "may also use the Emacs-Guix interface (@pxref{Top,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-" "Guix Reference Manual}), after installing @code{emacs-guix} package (run " "@kbd{M-x guix-help} command to start with it):" msgstr "" "Ce chapitre décrit les principales fonctionnalités de Guix, ainsi que des " "outils de gestion des paquets qu'il fournit. En plus de l'interface en " "ligne de commande décrite en dessous de (@pxref{Invoquer guix package, " "@code{guix package}}), vous pouvez aussi utiliser l'interface Emacs-Guix " "(@pxref{Top,,, emacs-guix, Le manuel de référence de emacs-guix}), après " "avoir installé le paquet @code{emacs-guix} (lancez la commande @kbd{M-x guix-" "help} pour le démarrer) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3219 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install emacs-guix\n" msgstr "guix install emacs-guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3241 msgid "" "Here we assume you've already made your first steps with Guix " "(@pxref{Getting Started}) and would like to get an overview about what's " "going on under the hood." msgstr "" "Ici, nous supposons que vous avez déjà fait vos premiers pas avec Guix " "@pxref{Getting Started}) et que vous voulez avoir un aperçu de ce qui se " "passe sous le capot." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3245 msgid "" "When using Guix, each package ends up in the @dfn{package store}, in its own " "directory---something that resembles @file{/gnu/store/xxx-package-1.2}, " "where @code{xxx} is a base32 string." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous utilisez Guix, chaque paquet arrive dans @dfn{dépôt des " "paquets}, dans son propre répertoire — quelque chose comme @file{/gnu/store/" "xxx-paquet-1.2}, où @code{xxx} est une chaîne en base32." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3250 msgid "" "Instead of referring to these directories, users have their own " "@dfn{profile}, which points to the packages that they actually want to use. " "These profiles are stored within each user's home directory, at @code{$HOME/." "guix-profile}." msgstr "" "Plutôt que de se rapporter à ces répertoires, les utilisateur·rice·s ont " "leur propre @dfn{profil} qui pointe vers les paquets qu'ils ou elles veulent " "vraiment utiliser. Ces profils sont stockés dans le répertoire personnel de " "chacun·e dans @code{$HOME/.guix-profile}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3258 msgid "" "For example, @code{alice} installs GCC 4.7.2. As a result, @file{/home/" "alice/.guix-profile/bin/gcc} points to @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.7.2/" "bin/gcc}. Now, on the same machine, @code{bob} had already installed GCC " "4.8.0. The profile of @code{bob} simply continues to point to @file{/gnu/" "store/@dots{}-gcc-4.8.0/bin/gcc}---i.e., both versions of GCC coexist on the " "same system without any interference." msgstr "" "Par exemple, @code{alice} installe GCC 4.7.2. Il en résulte que @file{/home/" "alice/.guix-profile/bin/gcc} pointe vers @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.7.2/" "bin/gcc}. Maintenant, sur la même machine, @code{bob} a déjà installé GCC " "4.8.0. Le profil de @code{bob} continue simplement de pointer vers @file{/" "gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.8.0/bin/gcc} — c.-à-d.@: les deux versions de GCC " "coexistent surs le même système sans aucune interférence." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3262 msgid "" "The @command{guix package} command is the central tool to manage packages " "(@pxref{Invoking guix package}). It operates on the per-user profiles, and " "can be used @emph{with normal user privileges}." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix package} est l'outil central pour gérer les " "paquets (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Il opère sur les profils de chaque " "utilisateur·rice et peut être utilisé avec les @emph{privilèges normaux}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3263 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3347 #, no-wrap msgid "transactions" msgstr "transactions" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3270 msgid "" "The command provides the obvious install, remove, and upgrade operations. " "Each invocation is actually a @emph{transaction}: either the specified " "operation succeeds, or nothing happens. Thus, if the @command{guix package} " "process is terminated during the transaction, or if a power outage occurs " "during the transaction, then the user's profile remains in its previous " "state, and remains usable." msgstr "" "La commande fournit les opérations évidentes d'installation, de suppression " "et de mise à jour. Chaque invocation est en fait une @emph{transaction} : " "soit l'opération demandée réussit, soit rien ne se passe. Ainsi, si le " "processus @command{guix package} est terminé pendant la transaction ou si " "une panne de courant arrive pendant la transaction, le profil reste dans son " "état précédent et reste utilisable." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3278 msgid "" "In addition, any package transaction may be @emph{rolled back}. So, if, for " "example, an upgrade installs a new version of a package that turns out to " "have a serious bug, users may roll back to the previous instance of their " "profile, which was known to work well. Similarly, the global system " "configuration on Guix is subject to transactional upgrades and roll-back " "(@pxref{Using the Configuration System})." msgstr "" "En plus, il est possible @emph{d'annuler} toute transaction sur les " "paquets. Donc si par exemple un mise à jour installe une nouvelle version " "d'un paquet qui révèle un bogue sérieux, vous pouvez revenir en arrière à " "l'instance précédente de votre profil que vous saviez bien fonctionner. De " "même, la configuration globale du système dans Guix est sujette aux mises à " "jour transactionnelles et aux annulations (@pxref{Using the Configuration " "System})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3285 msgid "" "All packages in the package store may be @emph{garbage-collected}. Guix can " "determine which packages are still referenced by user profiles, and remove " "those that are provably no longer referenced (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). " "Users may also explicitly remove old generations of their profile so that " "the packages they refer to can be collected." msgstr "" "Tout paquet du dépôt des paquets peut être @emph{glané}. Guix peut " "déterminer quels paquets sont toujours référencés par les profils des " "utilisateur·rice·s et supprimer ceux qui ne sont de tout évidence plus " "référencés (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Les utilisateur·rice·s peuvent " "toujours explicitement supprimer les anciennes générations de leur profil " "pour que les paquets auxquels elles faisaient référence puissent être glanés." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3298 msgid "" "Guix takes a @dfn{purely functional} approach to package management, as " "described in the introduction (@pxref{Introduction}). Each @file{/gnu/" "store} package directory name contains a hash of all the inputs that were " "used to build that package---compiler, libraries, build scripts, etc. This " "direct correspondence allows users to make sure a given package installation " "matches the current state of their distribution. It also helps maximize " "@dfn{build reproducibility}: thanks to the isolated build environments that " "are used, a given build is likely to yield bit-identical files when " "performed on different machines (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, container})." msgstr "" "Guix prend une approche @dfn{purement fonctionnelle} de la gestion de " "paquets, telle que décrite dans l'introduction (@pxref{Introduction}). " "Chaque nom de répertoire de paquet dans @file{/gnu/store} contient un hash " "de toutes les entrées qui ont été utilisées pendant la construction de ce " "paquet — le compilateur, les bibliothèques, les scripts de construction, " "etc. Cette correspondance directe permet aux utilisateur·rice·s de " "s'assurer que l'installation d'un paquet donné correspond à l'état actuel de " "leur distribution. Elle aide aussi à maximiser la @dfn{reproductibilité} : " "grâce aux environnements de construction utilisés, une construction donnée a " "de forte chances de donner des fichiers identiques bit-à-bit lorsqu'elle est " "effectuée sur des machines différentes (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, " "container})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3309 msgid "" "This foundation allows Guix to support @dfn{transparent binary/source " "deployment}. When a pre-built binary for a @file{/gnu/store} item is " "available from an external source---a @dfn{substitute}, Guix just downloads " "it and unpacks it; otherwise, it builds the package from source, locally " "(@pxref{Substitutes}). Because build results are usually bit-for-bit " "reproducible, users do not have to trust servers that provide substitutes: " "they can force a local build and @emph{challenge} providers (@pxref{Invoking " "guix challenge})." msgstr "" "Ce fondement permet à Guix de supporter le @dfn{déploiement transparent de " "binaire ou source}. Lorsqu'une binaire pré-construit pour une entrée de " "@file{/gnu/store} est disponible depuis une source externe (un " "@dfn{substitut}), Guix le télécharge simplement et le décompresse ; sinon, " "il construit le paquet depuis les sources localement (@pxref{Substituts}). " "Comme les résultats des constructions sont généralement reproductibles au " "bit près, si vous n'avez pas besoin de faire confiance aux serveurs qui " "fournissent les substituts : vous pouvez forcer une construction locale et " "@emph{défier} les fournisseurs (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3315 msgid "" "Control over the build environment is a feature that is also useful for " "developers. The @command{guix shell} command allows developers of a package " "to quickly set up the right development environment for their package, " "without having to manually install the dependencies of the package into " "their profile (@pxref{Invoking guix shell})." msgstr "" "Le contrôle de l'environnement de construction est aussi une fonctionnalité " "utile pour les développeurs. La commande @command{guix shell} permet aux " "développeurs d'un paquet de mettre en place rapidement le bon environnement " "de développement pour leur paquet, sans avoir à installer manuellement les " "dépendances du paquet dans leur profil (@pxref{Invoking guix shell})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3316 #, no-wrap msgid "replication, of software environments" msgstr "réplication, des environnements logiciels" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3317 #, no-wrap msgid "provenance tracking, of software artifacts" msgstr "suivi de la provenance, des artefacts logiciels" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3324 msgid "" "All of Guix and its package definitions is version-controlled, and " "@command{guix pull} allows you to ``travel in time'' on the history of Guix " "itself (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). This makes it possible to replicate a " "Guix instance on a different machine or at a later point in time, which in " "turn allows you to @emph{replicate complete software environments}, while " "retaining precise @dfn{provenance tracking} of the software." msgstr "" "La totalité de Guix et des définitions de paquets sont placés sous contrôle " "de version, et @command{guix pull} vous permet de « voyager dans le temps » " "de l'historique de Guix lui-même (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Cela est " "rend possible la réplication d'une instance Guix sur une machine différente " "ou plus tard, ce qui vous permet de @emph{répliquer des environnements " "logiciels complets}, tout en garantissant un @dfn{suivi de provenance} " "précis des logiciels." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3326 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix package}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix package}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3328 #, no-wrap msgid "installing packages" msgstr "installer des paquets" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3329 #, no-wrap msgid "removing packages" msgstr "supprimer des paquets" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3330 #, no-wrap msgid "package installation" msgstr "installation de paquets" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3331 #, no-wrap msgid "package removal" msgstr "suppression de paquets" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3333 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package" msgstr "guix package" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3342 msgid "" "The @command{guix package} command is the tool that allows users to install, " "upgrade, and remove packages, as well as rolling back to previous " "configurations. These operations work on a user @dfn{profile}---a directory " "of installed packages. Each user has a default profile in @file{$HOME/.guix-" "profile}. The command operates only on the user's own profile, and works " "with normal user privileges (@pxref{Features}). Its syntax is:" msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix package} est l'outil qui permet d'installer, " "mettre à jour et supprimer les paquets ainsi que de revenir à une " "configuration précédente. Ces opérations fonctionnent sur un @dfn{profil} " "utilisateur---un répertoire avec les paquets installés. Chaque utilisateur " "a un profile par défaut dans @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}. La commande " "n'opère que dans le profil de l'utilisateur·rice et fonctionne avec les " "privilèges normaux (@pxref{Fonctionnalités}). Sa syntaxe est :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3345 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package @var{options}\n" msgstr "guix package @var{options}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3352 msgid "" "Primarily, @var{options} specifies the operations to be performed during the " "transaction. Upon completion, a new profile is created, but previous " "@dfn{generations} of the profile remain available, should the user want to " "roll back." msgstr "" "@var{options} spécifie d'abord les opérations à effectuer pendant la " "transaction. À la fin, une nouvelle génération du profil est créée mais les " "@dfn{générations} précédentes du profil restent disponibles si " "l'utilisateur·rice souhaite y revenir." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3355 msgid "" "For example, to remove @code{lua} and install @code{guile} and @code{guile-" "cairo} in a single transaction:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, pour supprimer @code{lua} et installer @code{guile} et " "@code{guile-cairo} en une seule transaction :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3358 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package -r lua -i guile guile-cairo\n" msgstr "guix package -r lua -i guile guile-cairo\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3360 #, no-wrap msgid "aliases, for @command{guix package}" msgstr "alias, de @command{guix package}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3362 msgid "For your convenience, we also provide the following aliases:" msgstr "Parce que c'est pratique, nous fournissons aussi les alias suivants :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3366 msgid "@command{guix search} is an alias for @command{guix package -s}," msgstr "@command{guix search} est un alias de @command{guix package -s}," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3368 msgid "@command{guix install} is an alias for @command{guix package -i}," msgstr "@command{guix install} est un alias de @command{guix package -i}," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3370 msgid "@command{guix remove} is an alias for @command{guix package -r}," msgstr "@command{guix remove} est un alias de @command{guix package -r}," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3372 msgid "@command{guix upgrade} is an alias for @command{guix package -u}," msgstr "@command{guix upgrade} est un alias de @command{guix package -u}," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3374 msgid "and @command{guix show} is an alias for @command{guix package --show=}." msgstr "et @command{guix search} est un alias de @command{guix package -s}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3379 msgid "" "These aliases are less expressive than @command{guix package} and provide " "fewer options, so in some cases you'll probably want to use @command{guix " "package} directly." msgstr "" "Ces alias sont moins expressifs que @command{guix package} et fournissent " "moins d'options, donc dans certains cas vous devrez probablement utiliser " "@command{guix package} directement." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3384 msgid "" "@command{guix package} also supports a @dfn{declarative approach} whereby " "the user specifies the exact set of packages to be available and passes it " "@i{via} the @option{--manifest} option (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--" "manifest}})." msgstr "" "@command{guix package} supporte aussi une @dfn{approche déclarative} où on " "spécifie l'ensemble exact des paquets qui doivent être disponibles que l'on " "passe @i{via} l'option @option{--manifest} (@pxref{profile-manifest, " "@option{--manifest}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3391 msgid "" "For each user, a symlink to the user's default profile is automatically " "created in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}. This symlink always points to the " "current generation of the user's default profile. Thus, users can add " "@file{$HOME/.guix-profile/bin} to their @env{PATH} environment variable, and " "so on." msgstr "" "Pour chaque utilisateur·rice, un lien symbolique vers son profil par défaut " "est automatiquement créé dans @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}. Ce lien " "symbolique pointe toujours vers la génération actuelle du profil par défaut " "du compte. Ainsi, on peut ajouter @file{$HOME/.guix-profile/bin} à sa " "variable d'environnement @env{PATH} etc." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3391 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3617 #, no-wrap msgid "search paths" msgstr "chemins de recherche" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3396 msgid "" "If you are not using Guix System, consider adding the following lines to " "your @file{~/.bash_profile} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash " "Reference Manual}) so that newly-spawned shells get all the right " "environment variable definitions:" msgstr "" "Si vous n'utilisez pas la distribution système Guix, vous devriez ajouter " "les lignes suivantes à votre @file{~/.bash_profile} (@pxref{Bash Startup " "Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}) pour que les shells créés " "ensuite aient tous les bonnes définitions des variables d'environnement :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3400 #, no-wrap msgid "" "GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\" ; \\\n" "source \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n" msgstr "" "GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\" ; \\\n" "source \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3411 msgid "" "In a multi-user setup, user profiles are stored in a place registered as a " "@dfn{garbage-collector root}, which @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} points to " "(@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). That directory is normally " "@code{@var{localstatedir}/guix/profiles/per-user/@var{user}}, where " "@var{localstatedir} is the value passed to @code{configure} as @option{--" "localstatedir}, and @var{user} is the user name. The @file{per-user} " "directory is created when @command{guix-daemon} is started, and the " "@var{user} sub-directory is created by @command{guix package}." msgstr "" "Dans un environnement multi-utilisateur·rice, les profils des " "utilisateur·rice·s sont stockés dans un emplacement enregistré comme " "@dfn{garbage-collector root}, vers lequel @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} pointe " "(@pxref{Invoquer guix gc}). Ce répertoire est normalement " "@code{@var{localstatedir}/guix/profiles/per-user/@var{user}}, où " "@var{localstatedir} est la valeur passée à @code{configure} comme @option{--" "localstatedir}, et @var{user} est le nom d'utilisateur·rice. Le répertoire " "@file{per-user} est créé au démarrage de @command{guix-daemon}, et le sous-" "répertoire @var{user} est créé par @command{guix package}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3413 msgid "The @var{options} can be among the following:" msgstr "Les @var{options} peuvent être les suivante :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3416 #, no-wrap msgid "--install=@var{package} @dots{}" msgstr "--install=@var{paquet} @dots{}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3417 #, no-wrap msgid "-i @var{package} @dots{}" msgstr "-i @var{paquet} @dots{}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3419 msgid "Install the specified @var{package}s." msgstr "Installer les @var{paquet}s spécifiés." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3424 msgid "" "Each @var{package} may specify a simple package name, such as @code{guile}, " "optionally followed by an at-sign and version number, such as " "@code{guile@@3.0.7} or simply @code{guile@@3.0}. In the latter case, the " "newest version prefixed by @code{3.0} is selected." msgstr "" "Chaque @var{paquet} peut spécifier un simple nom de paquet, tel que " "@code{guile}, éventuellement suivi d'un arobase et d'un numéro de version, " "tel que @code{guile@@3.0.7} ou simplement @code{guile@@3.0}. (dans ce " "dernier cas, la version la plus récente préfixée par @code{3.0} est " "sélectionnée)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3430 msgid "" "If no version number is specified, the newest available version will be " "selected. In addition, such a @var{package} specification may contain a " "colon, followed by the name of one of the outputs of the package, as in " "@code{gcc:doc} or @code{binutils@@2.22:lib} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple " "Outputs})." msgstr "" "Si aucun numéro de version n'est spécifié, la version la plus récente " "disponible est choisie. En plus, une telle spécification de @var{paquet} " "peut contenir un deux-points, suivi du nom d'une des sorties du paquet, " "comme dans @code{gcc:doc} ou @code{binutils@@2.22:lib} (@pxref{Packages with " "Multiple Outputs})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3434 msgid "" "Packages with a corresponding name (and optionally version) are searched for " "among the GNU distribution modules (@pxref{Package Modules})." msgstr "" "Des paquets avec un nom correspondant (et éventuellement une version) sont " "recherchés dans les modules de la distribution GNU (@pxref{Package Modules})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3438 msgid "" "Alternatively, a @var{package} can directly specify a store file name such " "as @file{/gnu/store/...-guile-3.0.7}, as produced by, e.g., @code{guix " "build}." msgstr "" "Autrement, un @var{paquet} peut directement spécifier un fichier du dépôt " "comme @file{/gnu/store/...-guile-3.0.7}, produit par exemple par @code{guix " "build}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3439 #, no-wrap msgid "propagated inputs" msgstr "entrées propagées" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3445 msgid "" "Sometimes packages have @dfn{propagated inputs}: these are dependencies that " "automatically get installed along with the required package (@pxref{package-" "propagated-inputs, @code{propagated-inputs} in @code{package} objects}, for " "information about propagated inputs in package definitions)." msgstr "" "Parfois les paquets ont des @dfn{entrées propagées} : ce sont des " "dépendances qui sont installées automatiquement avec le paquet demandé " "(@pxref{package-propagated-inputs, @code{propagated-inputs} in " "@code{package} objects} pour plus d'informations sur les entrées propagées " "dans les définitions des paquets)." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3452 msgid "package-cmd-propagated-inputs" msgstr "package-cmd-propagated-inputs" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3452 msgid "" "An example is the GNU MPC library: its C header files refer to those of the " "GNU MPFR library, which in turn refer to those of the GMP library. Thus, " "when installing MPC, the MPFR and GMP libraries also get installed in the " "profile; removing MPC also removes MPFR and GMP---unless they had also been " "explicitly installed by the user." msgstr "" "Un exemple est la bibliothèque MPC de GNU : ses fichiers d'en-tête C se " "réfèrent à ceux de la bibliothèque MPFR de GNU, qui se réfèrent en retour à " "ceux de la bibliothèque GMP. Ainsi, lorsqu'on installe MPC, les " "bibliothèques MPFR et GMP sont aussi installées dans le profil ; supprimer " "MPC supprimera aussi MPFR et GMP — à moins qu'ils n'aient été aussi " "installés explicitement par l'utilisateur·rice." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3457 msgid "" "Besides, packages sometimes rely on the definition of environment variables " "for their search paths (see explanation of @option{--search-paths} below). " "Any missing or possibly incorrect environment variable definitions are " "reported here." msgstr "" "En outre, les paquets s'appuient parfois sur la définition de variables " "d'environnement pour leurs chemins de recherche (voir l'explication de " "l'@option{--chemins de recherche} ci-dessous). Toute définition de variable " "d'environnement manquante ou éventuellement incorrecte est reportée ici." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3458 #, no-wrap msgid "--install-from-expression=@var{exp}" msgstr "--install-from-expression=@var{exp}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3459 #, no-wrap msgid "-e @var{exp}" msgstr "-e @var{exp}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3461 msgid "Install the package @var{exp} evaluates to." msgstr "Installer le paquet évalué par @var{exp}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3466 msgid "" "@var{exp} must be a Scheme expression that evaluates to a @code{} " "object. This option is notably useful to disambiguate between same-named " "variants of a package, with expressions such as @code{(@@ (gnu packages " "base) guile-final)}." msgstr "" "@var{exp} doit être une expression Scheme qui s'évalue en un objet " "@code{}. Cette option est notamment utile pour distinguer les " "variantes d'un paquet avec le même nom, avec des expressions comme @code{(@@ " "(gnu packages base) guile-final)}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3470 msgid "" "Note that this option installs the first output of the specified package, " "which may be insufficient when needing a specific output of a multiple-" "output package." msgstr "" "Remarquez que cette option installe la première sortie du paquet, ce qui " "peut être insuffisant lorsque vous avez besoin d'une sortie spécifique d'un " "paquet à plusieurs sorties." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3471 #, no-wrap msgid "--install-from-file=@var{file}" msgstr "--install-from-file=@var{fichier}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3472 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6384 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13651 #, no-wrap msgid "-f @var{file}" msgstr "-f @var{fichier}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3474 msgid "Install the package that the code within @var{file} evaluates to." msgstr "Installer le paquet évalué par le code dans le @var{fichier}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3477 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6390 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6915 msgid "" "As an example, @var{file} might contain a definition like this " "(@pxref{Defining Packages}):" msgstr "" "Par exemple, @var{fichier} peut contenir une définition comme celle-ci " "(@pxref{Defining Packages}) :" #. type: include #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3479 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13659 #, no-wrap msgid "package-hello.scm" msgstr "package-hello.scm" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3486 msgid "" "Developers may find it useful to include such a @file{guix.scm} file in the " "root of their project source tree that can be used to test development " "snapshots and create reproducible development environments (@pxref{Invoking " "guix shell})." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'on développe, on peut trouver utile d'inclure un tel fichier " "@file{guix.scm} à la racine de l'arborescence des sources de son projet qui " "pourrait être utilisé pour tester des versions de développement et créer des " "environnements de développement reproductibles (@pxref{Invoking guix shell})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3491 msgid "" "The @var{file} may also contain a JSON representation of one or more package " "definitions. Running @code{guix package -f} on @file{hello.json} with the " "following contents would result in installing the package @code{greeter} " "after building @code{myhello}:" msgstr "" "Le @var{fichier} peut aussi contenir une représentation JSON d'une ou de " "plusieurs définitions de paquets. L'exécution de @code{guix package -f} sur " "@file{hello.json} avec le contenu suivant entraînerait l'installation du " "paquet @code{greeter} après la construction de @code{myhello} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3494 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13669 #, no-wrap msgid "@verbatiminclude package-hello.json\n" msgstr "@verbatiminclude package-hello.json\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3496 #, no-wrap msgid "--remove=@var{package} @dots{}" msgstr "--remove=@var{paquet} @dots{}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3497 #, no-wrap msgid "-r @var{package} @dots{}" msgstr "-r @var{paquet} @dots{}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3499 msgid "Remove the specified @var{package}s." msgstr "Supprimer les @var{paquet}s spécifiés." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3504 msgid "" "As for @option{--install}, each @var{package} may specify a version number " "and/or output name in addition to the package name. For instance, @samp{-r " "glibc:debug} would remove the @code{debug} output of @code{glibc}." msgstr "" "Comme pour @option{--install}, chaque @var{paquet} peut spécifier un numéro " "de version ou un nom de sortie en plus du nom du paquet. Par exemple, " "@samp{-r glibc:debug} supprimerait la sortie @code{debug} de @code{glibc}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3505 #, no-wrap msgid "--upgrade[=@var{regexp} @dots{}]" msgstr "--upgrade[=@var{regexp} @dots{}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3506 #, no-wrap msgid "-u [@var{regexp} @dots{}]" msgstr "-u [@var{regexp} @dots{}]" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3507 #, no-wrap msgid "upgrading packages" msgstr "mettre à jour des paquets" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3511 msgid "" "Upgrade all the installed packages. If one or more @var{regexp}s are " "specified, upgrade only installed packages whose name matches a " "@var{regexp}. Also see the @option{--do-not-upgrade} option below." msgstr "" "Mettre à jour tous les paquets installés. Si un ou plusieurs @var{regexp} " "sont spécifiés, la mise à jour n'installera que les paquets dont le nom " "correspond à @var{regexp}. Voir aussi l'option @option{--do-not-upgrade} ci-" "dessous." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3516 msgid "" "Note that this upgrades package to the latest version of packages found in " "the distribution currently installed. To update your distribution, you " "should regularly run @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull})." msgstr "" "Remarquez que cela met à jour vers la dernière version des paquets trouvée " "dans la distribution actuellement installée. Pour mettre à jour votre " "distribution, vous devriez lancer régulièrement @command{guix pull} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix pull})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3517 #, no-wrap msgid "package transformations, upgrades" msgstr "transformations de paquets, mises à jour" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3522 msgid "" "When upgrading, package transformations that were originally applied when " "creating the profile are automatically re-applied (@pxref{Package " "Transformation Options}). For example, assume you first installed Emacs " "from the tip of its development branch with:" msgstr "" "Quand une mise à jour est en cours d'exécution, les transformations de " "paquets initialement appliquées lors de la création du profil sont " "automatiquement réappliquées (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). Par " "exemple, supposons que vous ayez d'abord installé Emacs depuis l'extrémité " "de sa branche de développement avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3525 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install emacs-next --with-branch=emacs-next=master\n" msgstr "guix install emacs-next --with-branch=emacs-next=master\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3530 msgid "" "Next time you run @command{guix upgrade}, Guix will again pull the tip of " "the Emacs development branch and build @code{emacs-next} from that checkout." msgstr "" "La prochaine fois que vous lancerez @command{guix upgrade}, Guix va à " "nouveau extraire l'extrémité de la branche de développement Emacs et " "construira @code{emacs-next} à partir de ce checkout." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3535 msgid "" "Note that transformation options such as @option{--with-branch} and " "@option{--with-source} depend on external state; it is up to you to ensure " "that they work as expected. You can also discard a transformations that " "apply to a package by running:" msgstr "" "Notez que les options de transformation comme @option{--with-branch} et " "@option{--with-source} dépendent de l'état exterieur ; c'est à vous de vous " "assurer qu'elles fonctionnent comme souhaité. Vous pouvez également écarter " "une transformation qui s'applique à un paquet en lançant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3538 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install @var{package}\n" msgstr "$ guix install @var{paquet}\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3540 #, no-wrap msgid "--do-not-upgrade[=@var{regexp} @dots{}]" msgstr "--do-not-upgrade[=@var{regexp} @dots{}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3545 msgid "" "When used together with the @option{--upgrade} option, do @emph{not} upgrade " "any packages whose name matches a @var{regexp}. For example, to upgrade all " "packages in the current profile except those containing the substring " "``emacs'':" msgstr "" "Lors d'une utilisation conjointe avec l'option @option{--upgrade}, ne " "@emph{pas} mettre à jour les paquets dont le nom correspond à @var{regexp}. " "Par exemple, pour mettre à jour tous les paquets du profil actuel à " "l'exception de ceux qui contiennent la chaîne « emacs » :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3548 #, no-wrap msgid "$ guix package --upgrade . --do-not-upgrade emacs\n" msgstr "$ guix package --upgrade . --do-not-upgrade emacs\n" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3550 #, no-wrap msgid "profile-manifest" msgstr "profile-manifest" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3550 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6403 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6920 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7479 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14980 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16715 #, no-wrap msgid "--manifest=@var{file}" msgstr "--manifest=@var{fichier}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3551 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6404 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6921 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7480 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14981 #, no-wrap msgid "-m @var{file}" msgstr "-m @var{fichier}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3552 #, no-wrap msgid "profile declaration" msgstr "déclaration de profil" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3553 #, no-wrap msgid "profile manifest" msgstr "manifest de profil" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3557 msgid "" "Create a new generation of the profile from the manifest object returned by " "the Scheme code in @var{file}. This option can be repeated several times, " "in which case the manifests are concatenated." msgstr "" "Créer une nouvelle génération du profil depuis l'objet manifeste renvoyé par " "le code Scheme dans @var{fichier}. Cette option peut être répétée plusieurs " "fois, auquel cas les manifestes sont concaténés." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3563 msgid "" "This allows you to @emph{declare} the profile's contents rather than " "constructing it through a sequence of @option{--install} and similar " "commands. The advantage is that @var{file} can be put under version " "control, copied to different machines to reproduce the same profile, and so " "on." msgstr "" "Cela vous permet de @emph{déclarer} le contenu du profil plutôt que de le " "construire avec une série de @option{--install} et de commandes similaires. " "L'avantage étant que le @var{fichier} peut être placé sous contrôle de " "version, copié vers d'autres machines pour reproduire le même profil, etc." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3566 msgid "" "@var{file} must return a @dfn{manifest} object, which is roughly a list of " "packages:" msgstr "" "@var{fichier} doit renvoyer un objet @dfn{manifest} qui est en gros une " "liste de paquets :" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3567 #, no-wrap msgid "packages->manifest" msgstr "packages->manifest" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3570 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-package-modules guile emacs)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-package-modules guile emacs)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3576 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list emacs\n" " guile-2.0\n" " ;; Use a specific package output.\n" " (list guile-2.0 \"debug\")))\n" msgstr "" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list emacs\n" " guile-2.0\n" " ;; Utiliser une sortie spécifique d'un paquet.\n" " (list guile-2.0 \"debug\")))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3581 msgid "" "@xref{Writing Manifests}, for information on how to write a manifest. " "@xref{export-manifest, @option{--export-manifest}}, to learn how to obtain a " "manifest file from an existing profile." msgstr "" "@xref{Writing Manifests}, pour des informations sur la manière d'écrire un " "manifeste. @xref{export-manifest, @option{--export-manifest}}, pour " "apprendre à obtenir un fichier manifeste depuis un profil existant." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3582 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4882 #, no-wrap msgid "--roll-back" msgstr "--roll-back" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3583 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4883 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41477 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45848 #, no-wrap msgid "rolling back" msgstr "revenir en arrière" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3584 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4884 #, no-wrap msgid "undoing transactions" msgstr "défaire des transactions" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3585 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4885 #, no-wrap msgid "transactions, undoing" msgstr "transactions, défaire" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3588 msgid "" "Roll back to the previous @dfn{generation} of the profile---i.e., undo the " "last transaction." msgstr "" "Revenir à la @dfn{génération} précédente du profil c.-à-d.@: défaire la " "dernière transaction." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3591 msgid "" "When combined with options such as @option{--install}, roll back occurs " "before any other actions." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'elle est combinée avec des options comme @option{--install}, Le " "retour en arrière se produit avant toute autre action." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3595 msgid "" "When rolling back from the first generation that actually contains installed " "packages, the profile is made to point to the @dfn{zeroth generation}, which " "contains no files apart from its own metadata." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous revenez de la première génération qui contient des fichiers, le " "profil pointera vers la @dfn{zéroième génération} qui ne contient aucun " "fichier en dehors de ses propres métadonnées." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3599 msgid "" "After having rolled back, installing, removing, or upgrading packages " "overwrites previous future generations. Thus, the history of the " "generations in a profile is always linear." msgstr "" "Après être revenu en arrière, l'installation, la suppression et la mise à " "jour de paquets réécrit les futures générations précédentes. Ainsi, " "l'historique des générations dans un profil est toujours linéaire." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3600 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4889 #, no-wrap msgid "--switch-generation=@var{pattern}" msgstr "--switch-generation=@var{motif}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3601 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4890 #, no-wrap msgid "-S @var{pattern}" msgstr "-S @var{motif}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3602 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3835 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4891 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41435 #, no-wrap msgid "generations" msgstr "générations" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3604 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4893 msgid "Switch to a particular generation defined by @var{pattern}." msgstr "Basculer vers une génération particulière définie par le @var{motif}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3610 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4899 msgid "" "@var{pattern} may be either a generation number or a number prefixed with " "``+'' or ``-''. The latter means: move forward/backward by a specified " "number of generations. For example, if you want to return to the latest " "generation after @option{--roll-back}, use @option{--switch-generation=+1}." msgstr "" "Le @var{motif} peut être soit un numéro de génération soit un nombre précédé " "de « + » ou « - ». Ce dernier signifie : se déplacer en avant ou en arrière " "d'un nombre donné de générations. Par exemple, si vous voulez retourner à " "la dernière génération après @option{--roll-back}, utilisez @option{--switch-" "generation=+1}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3615 msgid "" "The difference between @option{--roll-back} and @option{--switch-" "generation=-1} is that @option{--switch-generation} will not make a zeroth " "generation, so if a specified generation does not exist, the current " "generation will not be changed." msgstr "" "La différence entre @option{--roll-back} et @option{--switch-generation=-1} " "est que @option{--switch-generation} ne vous amènera pas à la génération " "initiale, donc si la génération demandée n'existe pas la génération actuelle " "ne changera pas." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3616 #, no-wrap msgid "--search-paths[=@var{kind}]" msgstr "--search-paths[=@var{genre}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3622 msgid "" "Report environment variable definitions, in Bash syntax, that may be needed " "in order to use the set of installed packages. These environment variables " "are used to specify @dfn{search paths} for files used by some of the " "installed packages." msgstr "" "Rapporter les définitions des variables d'environnement dans la syntaxe Bash " "qui peuvent être requises pour utiliser l'ensemble des paquets installés. " "Ces variables d'environnement sont utilisées pour spécifier les @dfn{chemins " "de recherche} de fichiers utilisés par les paquets installés." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3631 msgid "" "For example, GCC needs the @env{CPATH} and @env{LIBRARY_PATH} environment " "variables to be defined so it can look for headers and libraries in the " "user's profile (@pxref{Environment Variables,,, gcc, Using the GNU Compiler " "Collection (GCC)}). If GCC and, say, the C library are installed in the " "profile, then @option{--search-paths} will suggest setting these variables " "to @file{@var{profile}/include} and @file{@var{profile}/lib}, respectively " "(@pxref{Search Paths}, for info on search path specifications associated " "with packages.)" msgstr "" "Par exemple, GCC a besoin des variables d'environnement @env{CPATH} et " "@env{LIBRARY_PATH} pour trouver les en-têtes et les bibliothèques dans le " "profil de l'utilisateur·rice (@pxref{Environment Variables,,, gcc, Using the " "GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)}). Si GCC et, disons, la bibliothèque C sont " "installés dans le profil, alors @option{--search-paths} suggérera " "d'initialiser ces variables à @file{@var{profil}/include} et " "@file{@var{profil}/lib}, respectivement (@pxref{Search Paths}, pour des " "infos sur les spécifications de chemins de recherche associées aux paquets)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3634 msgid "" "The typical use case is to define these environment variables in the shell:" msgstr "" "Le cas d'utilisation typique est de définir ces variables d'environnement " "dans le shell :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3637 #, no-wrap msgid "$ eval $(guix package --search-paths)\n" msgstr "$ eval $(guix package --search-paths)\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3643 msgid "" "@var{kind} may be one of @code{exact}, @code{prefix}, or @code{suffix}, " "meaning that the returned environment variable definitions will either be " "exact settings, or prefixes or suffixes of the current value of these " "variables. When omitted, @var{kind} defaults to @code{exact}." msgstr "" "@var{genre} peut être l'une des valeurs @code{exact}, @code{prefix} ou " "@code{suffix}, ce qui signifie que les définitions des variables " "d'environnement renvoyées seront soit les paramètres exacts, soit placés " "avant ou après la valeur actuelle de ces paramètres. Lorsqu'il est omis, " "@var{genre} a pour valeur par défaut @code{exact}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3646 msgid "" "This option can also be used to compute the @emph{combined} search paths of " "several profiles. Consider this example:" msgstr "" "Cette option peut aussi être utilisé pour calculer les chemins de recherche " "@emph{combinés} de plusieurs profils. Regardez cet exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3651 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -p foo -i guile\n" "$ guix package -p bar -i guile-json\n" "$ guix package -p foo -p bar --search-paths\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package -p toto -i guile\n" "$ guix package -p titi -i guile-json\n" "$ guix package -p toto -p titi --search-paths\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3656 msgid "" "The last command above reports about the @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} variable, " "even though, taken individually, neither @file{foo} nor @file{bar} would " "lead to that recommendation." msgstr "" "La dernière commande ci-dessus montre la variable @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} bien " "que, pris individuellement, ni @file{toto} ni @file{titi} n'auraient donné " "cette recommandation." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3658 #, no-wrap msgid "profile, choosing" msgstr "profil, choix du" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3659 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4919 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5312 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6463 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6960 #, no-wrap msgid "--profile=@var{profile}" msgstr "--profile=@var{profil}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3660 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4920 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5313 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6464 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6961 #, no-wrap msgid "-p @var{profile}" msgstr "-p @var{profil}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3662 msgid "Use @var{profile} instead of the user's default profile." msgstr "Utiliser le @var{profil} à la place du profil par défaut du compte." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3667 msgid "" "@var{profile} must be the name of a file that will be created upon " "completion. Concretely, @var{profile} will be a mere symbolic link " "(``symlink'') pointing to the actual profile where packages are installed:" msgstr "" "@var{profil} doit être le nom d'un fichier qui sera créé une fois terminé. " "Concrètement, @var{profil} sera un simple lien symbolique (« symlink ») " "pointant vers le profil réel où les paquets sont installés :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3673 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix install hello -p ~/code/my-profile\n" "@dots{}\n" "$ ~/code/my-profile/bin/hello\n" "Hello, world!\n" msgstr "" "$ guix install hello -p ~/code/my-profile\n" "@dots{}\n" "$ ~/code/my-profile/bin/hello\n" "Hello, world!\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3677 msgid "" "All it takes to get rid of the profile is to remove this symlink and its " "siblings that point to specific generations:" msgstr "" "Tout ce qu'il faut pour se débarrasser du profil est de supprimer ce lien " "symbolique et ses frères et sœurs qui pointent vers des générations " "spécifiques :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3680 #, no-wrap msgid "$ rm ~/code/my-profile ~/code/my-profile-*-link\n" msgstr "$ rm ~/code/my-profile ~/code/my-profile-*-link\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3682 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-profiles" msgstr "--list-profiles" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3684 msgid "List all the user's profiles:" msgstr "Liste tous les profils utilisateur·rice :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3691 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package --list-profiles\n" "/home/charlie/.guix-profile\n" "/home/charlie/code/my-profile\n" "/home/charlie/code/devel-profile\n" "/home/charlie/tmp/test\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package --list-profiles\n" "/home/charlie/.guix-profile\n" "/home/charlie/code/my-profile\n" "/home/charlie/code/devel-profile\n" "/home/charlie/tmp/test\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3694 msgid "When running as root, list all the profiles of all the users." msgstr "" "En cours d'exécution sous root, liste tous les profils de tou·te·s les " "utilisateur·rice·s." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3695 #, no-wrap msgid "collisions, in a profile" msgstr "collisions, dans un profil" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3696 #, no-wrap msgid "colliding packages in profiles" msgstr "faire des collisions de paquets dans des profils" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3697 #, no-wrap msgid "profile collisions" msgstr "profil, collisions" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3698 #, no-wrap msgid "--allow-collisions" msgstr "--allow-collisions" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3700 msgid "Allow colliding packages in the new profile. Use at your own risk!" msgstr "" "Permettre des collisions de paquets dans le nouveau profil. À utiliser à " "vos risques et périls !" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704 msgid "" "By default, @command{guix package} reports as an error @dfn{collisions} in " "the profile. Collisions happen when two or more different versions or " "variants of a given package end up in the profile." msgstr "" "Par défaut, @command{guix package} rapporte les @dfn{collisions} dans le " "profil comme des erreurs. Les collisions ont lieu quand deux version ou " "variantes d'un paquet donné se retrouvent dans le profil." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3705 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4962 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7571 #, no-wrap msgid "--bootstrap" msgstr "--bootstrap" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3708 msgid "" "Use the bootstrap Guile to build the profile. This option is only useful to " "distribution developers." msgstr "" "Utiliser le programme d'amorçage Guile pour compiler le profil. Cette " "option n'est utile qu'aux personnes qui développent la distribution." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3714 msgid "" "In addition to these actions, @command{guix package} supports the following " "options to query the current state of a profile, or the availability of " "packages:" msgstr "" "En plus de ces actions, @command{guix package} supporte les options " "suivantes pour demander l'état actuel d'un profil ou la disponibilité des " "paquets :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3717 #, no-wrap msgid "--search=@var{regexp}" msgstr "--search=@var{regexp}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3718 #, no-wrap msgid "-s @var{regexp}" msgstr "-s @var{regexp}" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3720 msgid "guix-search" msgstr "guix-search" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3720 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4368 #, no-wrap msgid "searching for packages" msgstr "chercher des paquets" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3726 msgid "" "List the available packages whose name, synopsis, or description matches " "@var{regexp} (in a case-insensitive fashion), sorted by relevance. Print " "all the metadata of matching packages in @code{recutils} format (@pxref{Top, " "GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})." msgstr "" "Lister les paquets disponibles dont le nom, le synopsis ou la description " "correspondent à la @var{regexp} (en étant insensible à la casse), triés par " "pertinence. Afficher toutes les métadonnées des paquets correspondants au " "format @code{recutils} (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU " "recutils manual})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3729 msgid "" "This allows specific fields to be extracted using the @command{recsel} " "command, for instance:" msgstr "" "Cela permet à des champs spécifiques d'être extraits avec la commande " "@command{recsel}, par exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3735 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -s malloc | recsel -p name,version,relevance\n" "name: jemalloc\n" "version: 4.5.0\n" "relevance: 6\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package -s malloc | recsel -p name,version,relevance\n" "name: jemalloc\n" "version: 4.5.0\n" "relevance: 6\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3739 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: glibc\n" "version: 2.25\n" "relevance: 1\n" "\n" msgstr "" "name: glibc\n" "version: 2.25\n" "relevance: 1\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3743 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: libgc\n" "version: 7.6.0\n" "relevance: 1\n" msgstr "" "name: libgc\n" "version: 7.6.0\n" "relevance: 1\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3747 msgid "" "Similarly, to show the name of all the packages available under the terms of " "the GNU@tie{}LGPL version 3:" msgstr "" "De manière similaire, pour montrer le nom de tous les paquets disponibles " "sous license GNU@tie{}LGPL version 3 :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3751 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -s \"\" | recsel -p name -e 'license ~ \"LGPL 3\"'\n" "name: elfutils\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package -s \"\" | recsel -p name -e 'license ~ \"LGPL 3\"'\n" "name: elfutils\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3754 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: gmp\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "name: gmp\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3760 msgid "" "It is also possible to refine search results using several @code{-s} flags " "to @command{guix package}, or several arguments to @command{guix search}. " "For example, the following command returns a list of board games (this time " "using the @command{guix search} alias):" msgstr "" "Il est aussi possible de raffiner les résultats de la recherche en donnant " "plusieurs options @code{-s} à @command{guix package}, ou plusieurs arguments " "à @command{guix search}. Par exemple, la commande suivante renvoie la liste " "des jeux de plateau (cette fois-ci avec l'alias @command{guix search}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3765 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix search '\\' game | recsel -p name\n" "name: gnubg\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix search '\\' game | recsel -p name\n" "name: gnubg\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3771 msgid "" "If we were to omit @code{-s game}, we would also get software packages that " "deal with printed circuit boards; removing the angle brackets around " "@code{board} would further add packages that have to do with keyboards." msgstr "" "Si on avait oublié @code{-s game}, on aurait aussi eu les paquets logiciels " "qui s'occupent de circuits imprimés (en anglais : circuit board) ; supprimer " "les chevrons autour de @code{board} aurait aussi ajouté les paquets qui " "parlent de clavier (en anglais : key@emph{board})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3775 msgid "" "And now for a more elaborate example. The following command searches for " "cryptographic libraries, filters out Haskell, Perl, Python, and Ruby " "libraries, and prints the name and synopsis of the matching packages:" msgstr "" "Et maintenant un exemple plus élaboré. La commande suivante recherche les " "bibliothèques cryptographiques, retire les bibliothèques Haskell, Perl, " "Python et Ruby et affiche le nom et le synopsis des paquets correspondants :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3779 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix search crypto library | \\\n" " recsel -e '! (name ~ \"^(ghc|perl|python|ruby)\")' -p name,synopsis\n" msgstr "" "$ guix search crypto library | \\\n" " recsel -e '! (name ~ \"^(ghc|perl|python|ruby)\")' -p name,synopsis\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3784 msgid "" "@xref{Selection Expressions,,, recutils, GNU recutils manual}, for more " "information on @dfn{selection expressions} for @code{recsel -e}." msgstr "" "@xref{Selection Expressions,,, recutils, GNU recutils manual} pour plus " "d'information sur les @dfn{expressions de sélection} pour @code{recsel -e}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3785 #, no-wrap msgid "--show=@var{package}" msgstr "--show=@var{paquet}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3789 msgid "" "Show details about @var{package}, taken from the list of available packages, " "in @code{recutils} format (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, " "GNU recutils manual})." msgstr "" "Afficher les détails du @var{paquet} dans la liste des paquets disponibles, " "au format @code{recutils} (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, " "GNU recutils manual})." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3794 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package --show=guile | recsel -p name,version\n" "name: guile\n" "version: 3.0.5\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package --show=guile | recsel -p name,version\n" "name: guile\n" "version: 3.0.5\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3797 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: guile\n" "version: 3.0.2\n" "\n" msgstr "" "name: guile\n" "version: 3.0.2\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3801 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: guile\n" "version: 2.2.7\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "name: guile\n" "version: 2.2.7\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3805 msgid "" "You may also specify the full name of a package to only get details about a " "specific version of it (this time using the @command{guix show} alias):" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez aussi spécifier le nom complet d'un paquet pour n'avoir que les " "détails concernant une version spécifique (cette fois-ci avec l'alias " "@command{guix show}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3809 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix show guile@@3.0.5 | recsel -p name,version\n" "name: guile\n" "version: 3.0.5\n" msgstr "" "$ guix show guile@@3.0.5 | recsel -p name,version\n" "name: guile\n" "version: 3.0.5\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3811 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-installed[=@var{regexp}]" msgstr "--list-installed[=@var{regexp}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3812 #, no-wrap msgid "-I [@var{regexp}]" msgstr "-I [@var{regexp}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3816 msgid "" "List the currently installed packages in the specified profile, with the " "most recently installed packages shown last. When @var{regexp} is " "specified, list only installed packages whose name matches @var{regexp}." msgstr "" "Liste les paquets actuellement installés dans le profil spécifié, avec les " "paquets les plus récemment installés en dernier. Lorsque @var{regexp} est " "spécifié, liste uniquement les paquets installés dont le nom correspond à " "@var{regexp}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3822 msgid "" "For each installed package, print the following items, separated by tabs: " "the package name, its version string, the part of the package that is " "installed (for instance, @code{out} for the default output, @code{include} " "for its headers, etc.), and the path of this package in the store." msgstr "" "Pour chaque paquet installé, affiche les éléments suivants, séparés par des " "tabulations : le nom du paquet, sa version, la partie du paquet qui est " "installé (par exemple, @code{out} pour la sortie par défaut, @code{include} " "pour ses en-têtes, etc) et le chemin du paquet dans le dépôt." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3823 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-available[=@var{regexp}]" msgstr "--list-available[=@var{regexp}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3824 #, no-wrap msgid "-A [@var{regexp}]" msgstr "-A [@var{regexp}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3828 msgid "" "List packages currently available in the distribution for this system " "(@pxref{GNU Distribution}). When @var{regexp} is specified, list only " "available packages whose name matches @var{regexp}." msgstr "" "Lister les paquets actuellement disponibles dans la distribution pour ce " "système (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). Lorsque @var{regexp} est spécifié, " "lister uniquement les paquets dont le nom correspond à @var{regexp}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3832 msgid "" "For each package, print the following items separated by tabs: its name, its " "version string, the parts of the package (@pxref{Packages with Multiple " "Outputs}), and the source location of its definition." msgstr "" "Pour chaque paquet, affiche les éléments suivants séparés par des " "tabulations : son nom, sa version, les parties du paquet (@pxref{Packages " "with Multiple Outputs}), et l'emplacement de sa définition." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3833 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4865 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-generations[=@var{pattern}]" msgstr "--list-generations[=@var{motif}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3834 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4866 #, no-wrap msgid "-l [@var{pattern}]" msgstr "-l [@var{motif}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3840 msgid "" "Return a list of generations along with their creation dates; for each " "generation, show the installed packages, with the most recently installed " "packages shown last. Note that the zeroth generation is never shown." msgstr "" "Renvoyer la liste des générations avec leur date de création ; pour chaque " "génération, montre les paquets installés avec les paquets installés les plus " "récemment en dernier. Remarquez que la zéroième génération n'est jamais " "montrée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3845 msgid "" "For each installed package, print the following items, separated by tabs: " "the name of a package, its version string, the part of the package that is " "installed (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and the location of this " "package in the store." msgstr "" "Pour chaque paquet installé, afficher les éléments suivants, séparés par des " "tabulations : le nom du paquet, sa version, la partie du paquet qui a été " "installée (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), et l'emplacement du " "paquet dans le dépôt." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3848 msgid "" "When @var{pattern} is used, the command returns only matching generations. " "Valid patterns include:" msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{motif} est utilisé, la commande ne renvoie que les générations " "correspondantes. Les motifs valides sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3850 #, no-wrap msgid "@emph{Integers and comma-separated integers}. Both patterns denote" msgstr "@emph{Des entiers et des entiers séparés par des virgules}. Les deux motifs correspondent" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3853 msgid "" "generation numbers. For instance, @option{--list-generations=1} returns the " "first one." msgstr "" "numéros de génération. Par exemple, @option{--list-generations=1} renvoie " "la première." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3856 msgid "" "And @option{--list-generations=1,8,2} outputs three generations in the " "specified order. Neither spaces nor trailing commas are allowed." msgstr "" "Et @option{--list-generations=1,8,2} renvoie les trois générations dans " "l'ordre spécifié. Aucun espace ni virgule surnuméraire ne sont permis." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3857 #, no-wrap msgid "@emph{Ranges}. @option{--list-generations=2..9} prints the" msgstr "@emph{Ranges}. @option{--list-generations=2..9} affiche les" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3860 msgid "" "specified generations and everything in between. Note that the start of a " "range must be smaller than its end." msgstr "" "générations demandées et tout ce qui se trouve entre elles. Remarquez que " "le début d'un intervalle doit être plus petit que sa fin." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3864 msgid "" "It is also possible to omit the endpoint. For example, @option{--list-" "generations=2..}, returns all generations starting from the second one." msgstr "" "Il est aussi possible d'omettre le numéro final. Par exemple, @option{--" "list-generations=2..} renvoie toutes les générations à partir de la deuxième." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3865 #, no-wrap msgid "@emph{Durations}. You can also get the last @emph{N}@tie{}days, weeks," msgstr "@emph{Des durées}. Vous pouvez aussi récupérer les derniers @emph{N}@tie{}jours, semaines," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3869 msgid "" "or months by passing an integer along with the first letter of the " "duration. For example, @option{--list-generations=20d} lists generations " "that are up to 20 days old." msgstr "" "ou mois en passant un entier avec la première lettre de la durée (en " "anglais : d, w ou m). Par exemple @option{--list-generations=20d} liste les " "générations qui sont âgées d'au plus 20 jours." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3871 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4900 #, no-wrap msgid "--delete-generations[=@var{pattern}]" msgstr "--delete-generations[=@var{motif}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3872 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4901 #, no-wrap msgid "-d [@var{pattern}]" msgstr "-d [@var{motif}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3875 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4904 msgid "" "When @var{pattern} is omitted, delete all generations except the current one." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{motif} est omis, supprimer toutes les générations en dehors de " "l'actuelle." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3881 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4910 msgid "" "This command accepts the same patterns as @option{--list-generations}. When " "@var{pattern} is specified, delete the matching generations. When " "@var{pattern} specifies a duration, generations @emph{older} than the " "specified duration match. For instance, @option{--delete-generations=1m} " "deletes generations that are more than one month old." msgstr "" "Cette commande accepte les même motifs que @option{--list-generations}. " "Lorsque @var{motif} est spécifié, supprime les générations correspondantes. " "Lorsque @var{motif} spécifie une durée, les générations @emph{plus " "anciennes} que la durée spécifiée correspondent. Par exemple @option{--" "delete-generations=1m} supprime les générations vieilles de plus d'un mois." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3884 msgid "" "If the current generation matches, it is @emph{not} deleted. Also, the " "zeroth generation is never deleted." msgstr "" "Si la génération actuelle correspond, elle n'est @emph{pas} supprimée. La " "zéroième génération n'est elle non plus jamais supprimée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3887 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4915 msgid "" "Note that deleting generations prevents rolling back to them. Consequently, " "this command must be used with care." msgstr "" "Remarquez que supprimer des générations empêche de revenir en arrière vers " "elles. Ainsi, cette commande doit être utilisée avec précaution." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3888 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6416 #, no-wrap msgid "manifest, exporting" msgstr "manifeste, export" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3890 msgid "export-manifest" msgstr "export-manifest" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3890 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418 #, no-wrap msgid "--export-manifest" msgstr "--export-manifest" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3893 msgid "" "Write to standard output a manifest suitable for @option{--manifest} " "corresponding to the chosen profile(s)." msgstr "" "Écrire un manifeste vers la sortie standard utilisable avec @option{--" "manifest} et qui correspond à un ou plusieurs profils choisis." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3897 msgid "" "This option is meant to help you migrate from the ``imperative'' operating " "mode---running @command{guix install}, @command{guix upgrade}, etc.---to the " "declarative mode that @option{--manifest} offers." msgstr "" "Cette option est conçue pour vous aider à migre du mode de fonctionnement « " "impératif » --- lancer @command{guix install}, @command{guix upgrade}, etc " "--- au mode déclaratif offert par @option{--manifest}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3902 msgid "" "Be aware that the resulting manifest @emph{approximates} what your profile " "actually contains; for instance, depending on how your profile was created, " "it can refer to packages or package versions that are not exactly what you " "specified." msgstr "" "Soyez conscient que le manifeste qui est résulte est une " "@emph{approximation} de ce que votre profil contient vraiment ; par exemple, " "en fonction de la manière dont votre profil a été créé, il peut se référer à " "des paquets ou des versions de paquets qui ne sont pas exactement ce que " "vous avez spécifié." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3907 msgid "" "Keep in mind that a manifest is purely symbolic: it only contains package " "names and possibly versions, and their meaning varies over time. If you " "wish to ``pin'' channels to the revisions that were used to build the " "profile(s), see @option{--export-channels} below." msgstr "" "Gardez en tête qu'un manifeste est purement symbolique : il ne contient que " "des noms de paquets et éventuellement des versions, et leur signification " "varie avec le temps. Si vous voulez « épingler » des canaux aux révisions " "qui ont été utilisées pour construire les profils, voir @option{--export-" "channels} plus bas." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3908 #, no-wrap msgid "pinning, channel revisions of a profile" msgstr "épinglage, des révisions des canaux d'un profil" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3909 #, no-wrap msgid "--export-channels" msgstr "--export-channels" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3913 msgid "" "Write to standard output the list of channels used by the chosen profile(s), " "in a format suitable for @command{guix pull --channels} or @command{guix " "time-machine --channels} (@pxref{Channels})." msgstr "" "Écrit sur la sortie standard la liste des canaux utilisés par les profils " "choisi, dans un format convenable pour @command{guix pull --channels} ou " "@command{guix time-machine --channels} (@pxref{Channels})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3917 msgid "" "Together with @option{--export-manifest}, this option provides information " "allowing you to replicate the current profile (@pxref{Replicating Guix})." msgstr "" "Avec @option{--export-manifest}, cette option fournit les informations qui " "vous permettent de répliquer le profil actuel (@pxref{Replicating Guix})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3925 msgid "" "However, note that the output of this command @emph{approximates} what was " "actually used to build this profile. In particular, a single profile might " "have been built from several different revisions of the same channel. In " "that case, @option{--export-manifest} chooses the last one and writes the " "list of other revisions in a comment. If you really need to pick packages " "from different channel revisions, you can use inferiors in your manifest to " "do so (@pxref{Inferiors})." msgstr "" "Cependant, remarquez que la sortie de cette commande est une " "@emph{approximation} de ce qui a vraiment été utilisé pour construire le " "profil. En particulier, a profil unique peut avoir été construit à partir de " "plusieurs révisions du même canal. Dans ce cas, @option{--export-manifest} " "choisi la dernière et écrit la liste des autres révisions dans un " "commentaire. Si vous avez vraiment besoin de choisir des paquets à partir " "d'autres révisions des canaux, vous pouvez utiliser des inférieurs dans " "votre manifeste pour cela (@pxref{Inferiors})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3930 msgid "" "Together with @option{--export-manifest}, this is a good starting point if " "you are willing to migrate from the ``imperative'' model to the fully " "declarative model consisting of a manifest file along with a channels file " "pinning the exact channel revision(s) you want." msgstr "" "Avec @option{--export-manifest}, c'est un bon point de départ si vous voulez " "migrer du modèle « impératif » au modèle complètement déclaratif qui " "consiste en un fichier manifeste et un fichier de canaux qui épingle les " "révisions exactes des canaux que vous voulez." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3937 msgid "" "Finally, since @command{guix package} may actually start build processes, it " "supports all the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options}). It " "also supports package transformation options, such as @option{--with-" "source}, and preserves them across upgrades (@pxref{Package Transformation " "Options})." msgstr "" "Enfin, comme @command{guix package} peut démarrer des processus de " "construction, il supporte les options de construction communes " "(@pxref{Common Build Options}). Il prend aussi en charge les options de " "transformation de paquets comme @option{--with-source}, et les préserve à " "travers les mises à jour (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3942 #, no-wrap msgid "pre-built binaries" msgstr "binaires pré-construits" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3948 msgid "" "Guix supports transparent source/binary deployment, which means that it can " "either build things locally, or download pre-built items from a server, or " "both. We call these pre-built items @dfn{substitutes}---they are " "substitutes for local build results. In many cases, downloading a " "substitute is much faster than building things locally." msgstr "" "Guix gère le déploiement depuis des binaires ou des sources de manière " "transparente ce qui signifie qu'il peut aussi bien construire localement que " "télécharger des éléments pré-construits depuis un serveur ou les deux. Nous " "appelons ces éléments pré-construits des @dfn{substituts} — ils se " "substituent aux résultats des constructions locales. Dans la plupart des " "cas, télécharger un substitut est bien plus rapide que de construire les " "choses localement." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3953 msgid "" "Substitutes can be anything resulting from a derivation build " "(@pxref{Derivations}). Of course, in the common case, they are pre-built " "package binaries, but source tarballs, for instance, which also result from " "derivation builds, can be available as substitutes." msgstr "" "Les substituts peuvent être tout ce qui résulte d'une construction de " "dérivation (@pxref{Derivations}). Bien sûr dans le cas général, il s'agit " "de paquets binaires pré-construits, mais les archives des sources par " "exemple résultent aussi de la construction d'une dérivation qui peut aussi " "être disponible en tant que substitut." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3967 #, no-wrap msgid "build farm" msgstr "ferme de construction" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3978 msgid "" "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} " "are both front-ends to official build farms that build packages from Guix " "continuously for some architectures, and make them available as " "substitutes. These are the default source of substitutes; which can be " "overridden by passing the @option{--substitute-urls} option either to " "@command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls,, @code{guix-daemon --" "substitute-urls}}) or to client tools such as @command{guix package} " "(@pxref{client-substitute-urls,, client @option{--substitute-urls} option})." msgstr "" "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} et @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} " "sont tous deux des interfaces aux fermes de construction officielles qui " "construisent des paquets pour Guix continuellement pour certaines " "architectures et les rend disponibles en tant que substituts. Ce sont les " "sources par défaut des substituts qui peuvent être modifiées en passant " "l'option @option{--substitute-urls} soit à @command{guix-daemon} " "(@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls,, @code{guix-daemon --substitute-urls}}) soit " "aux outils clients comme @command{guix package} (@pxref{client-substitute-" "urls,, client @option{--substitute-urls} option})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3984 msgid "" "Substitute URLs can be either HTTP or HTTPS. HTTPS is recommended because " "communications are encrypted; conversely, using HTTP makes all " "communications visible to an eavesdropper, who could use the information " "gathered to determine, for instance, whether your system has unpatched " "security vulnerabilities." msgstr "" "Les URL des substituts peuvent être soit en HTTP soit en HTTPS. Le HTTPS " "est recommandé parce que les communications sont chiffrées ; à l'inverse " "HTTP rend les communications visibles pour un espion qui peut utiliser les " "informations accumulées sur vous pour déterminer par exemple si votre " "système a des vulnérabilités de sécurités non corrigées." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3993 msgid "" "Substitutes from the official build farms are enabled by default when using " "Guix System (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). However, they are disabled by " "default when using Guix on a foreign distribution, unless you have " "explicitly enabled them via one of the recommended installation steps " "(@pxref{Installation}). The following paragraphs describe how to enable or " "disable substitutes for the official build farm; the same procedure can also " "be used to enable substitutes for any other substitute server." msgstr "" "Les substituts des fermes de construction officielles sont activés par " "défaut dans la distribution système Guix (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). " "Cependant, ils sont désactivés par défaut lorsque vous utilisez Guix sur une " "distribution externe, à moins que vous ne les ayez explicitement activés via " "l'une des étapes d'installation recommandées (@pxref{Installation}). Les " "paragraphes suivants décrivent comment activer ou désactiver les substituts " "pour la ferme de construction officielle ; la même procédure peut être " "utilisée pour activer les substituts de n'importe quel autre serveur de " "substituts." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3997 #, no-wrap msgid "security" msgstr "sécurité" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3999 #, no-wrap msgid "access control list (ACL), for substitutes" msgstr "liste de contrôle d'accès (ACL), pour les substituts" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4000 #, no-wrap msgid "ACL (access control list), for substitutes" msgstr "ACL (liste de contrôle d'accès), pour les substituts" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4006 msgid "" "To allow Guix to download substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-" "SERVER-1}}, @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} or a mirror, you must add the " "relevant public key to the access control list (ACL) of archive imports, " "using the @command{guix archive} command (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). " "Doing so implies that you trust the substitute server to not be compromised " "and to serve genuine substitutes." msgstr "" "Pour permettre à Guix de télécharger les substituts depuis " "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}, @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} ou un " "miroir, vous devez ajouter la clé publique correspondante à la liste de " "contrôle d'accès (ACL) des imports d'archives, avec la commande " "@command{guix archive} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). Cela implique que " "vous faîtes confiance au serveur de substituts pour ne pas être compromis et " "vous servir des substituts authentiques." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4011 msgid "" "If you are using Guix System, you can skip this section: Guix System " "authorizes substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and " "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} by default." msgstr "" "Si vous utilisez le système Guix, vous pouvez sauter cette section : le " "système Guix autorise les substituts de @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} " "et @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} par défaut." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4019 msgid "" "The public keys for each of the project maintained substitute servers are " "installed along with Guix, in @code{@var{prefix}/share/guix/}, where " "@var{prefix} is the installation prefix of Guix. If you installed Guix from " "source, make sure you checked the GPG signature of @file{guix-" "@value{VERSION}.tar.gz}, which contains this public key file. Then, you can " "run something like this:" msgstr "" "Les clés publiques de chaque serveur de substituts maintenu par le projet " "sont installées avec Guix, dans @code{@var{préfixe}/share/guix/}, où " "@var{préfixe} est le préfixe d'installation de Guix. Si vous avez installé " "Guix depuis les sources, assurez-vous d'avoir vérifié la signature GPG de " "@file{guix-@value{VERSION}.tar.gz} qui contient ce fichier de clef " "publique. Ensuite vous pouvez lancer quelque chose comme ceci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4023 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# guix archive --authorize < @var{prefix}/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}.pub\n" "# guix archive --authorize < @var{prefix}/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}.pub\n" msgstr "" "# guix archive --authorize < @var{prefix}/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}.pub\n" "# guix archive --authorize < @var{prefix}/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}.pub\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4027 msgid "" "Once this is in place, the output of a command like @code{guix build} should " "change from something like:" msgstr "" "Une fois que cela est en place, la sortie d'une commande comme @code{guix " "build} devrait changer de quelque chose comme :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4036 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n" "The following derivations would be built:\n" " /gnu/store/yr7bnx8xwcayd6j95r2clmkdl1qh688w-emacs-24.3.drv\n" " /gnu/store/x8qsh1hlhgjx6cwsjyvybnfv2i37z23w-dbus-1.6.4.tar.gz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/1ixwp12fl950d15h2cj11c73733jay0z-alsa-lib-1.0.27.1.tar.bz2.drv\n" " /gnu/store/nlma1pw0p603fpfiqy7kn4zm105r5dmw-util-linux-2.21.drv\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n" "Les dérivations suivantes seraient construites :\n" " /gnu/store/yr7bnx8xwcayd6j95r2clmkdl1qh688w-emacs-24.3.drv\n" " /gnu/store/x8qsh1hlhgjx6cwsjyvybnfv2i37z23w-dbus-1.6.4.tar.gz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/1ixwp12fl950d15h2cj11c73733jay0z-alsa-lib-1.0.27.1.tar.bz2.drv\n" " /gnu/store/nlma1pw0p603fpfiqy7kn4zm105r5dmw-util-linux-2.21.drv\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4040 msgid "to something like:" msgstr "à quelque chose comme :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4049 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n" "112.3 MB would be downloaded:\n" " /gnu/store/pk3n22lbq6ydamyymqkkz7i69wiwjiwi-emacs-24.3\n" " /gnu/store/2ygn4ncnhrpr61rssa6z0d9x22si0va3-libjpeg-8d\n" " /gnu/store/71yz6lgx4dazma9dwn2mcjxaah9w77jq-cairo-1.12.16\n" " /gnu/store/7zdhgp0n1518lvfn8mb96sxqfmvqrl7v-libxrender-0.9.7\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n" "112.3 Mo seraient téléchargés :\n" " /gnu/store/pk3n22lbq6ydamyymqkkz7i69wiwjiwi-emacs-24.3\n" " /gnu/store/2ygn4ncnhrpr61rssa6z0d9x22si0va3-libjpeg-8d\n" " /gnu/store/71yz6lgx4dazma9dwn2mcjxaah9w77jq-cairo-1.12.16\n" " /gnu/store/7zdhgp0n1518lvfn8mb96sxqfmvqrl7v-libxrender-0.9.7\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4056 msgid "" "The text changed from ``The following derivations would be built'' to " "``112.3 MB would be downloaded''. This indicates that substitutes from the " "configured substitute servers are usable and will be downloaded, when " "possible, for future builds." msgstr "" "Le texte a changé de « Les dérivations suivantes seront construites » à « " "112,3 Mio seront téléchargés ». Cela indique que les substituts des " "serveurs configurés sont utilisables et seront téléchargés, si possible, " "pour les futures constructions." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4057 #, no-wrap msgid "substitutes, how to disable" msgstr "substituts, comment les désactiver" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4063 msgid "" "The substitute mechanism can be disabled globally by running @code{guix-" "daemon} with @option{--no-substitutes} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). It " "can also be disabled temporarily by passing the @option{--no-substitutes} " "option to @command{guix package}, @command{guix build}, and other command-" "line tools." msgstr "" "Le mécanisme de substitution peut être désactivé globalement en lançant " "@code{guix-daemon} avec @option{--no-substitutes} (@pxref{Invoking guix-" "daemon}). Il peut aussi être désactivé temporairement en passant l'option " "@option{--no-substitutes} à @command{guix package}, @command{guix build} et " "aux autres outils en ligne de commande." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4068 #, no-wrap msgid "substitute servers, adding more" msgstr "serveurs de substituts, en ajouter" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4075 msgid "" "Guix can look up and fetch substitutes from several servers. This is useful " "when you are using packages from additional channels for which the official " "server does not have substitutes but another server provides them. Another " "situation where this is useful is when you would prefer to download from " "your organization's substitute server, resorting to the official server only " "as a fallback or dismissing it altogether." msgstr "" "Guix peut chercher et récupérer des substituts à partir de plusieurs " "serveurs. C'est utile si vous utilisez des paquets de canaux " "supplémentaires pour lesquels le serveur officiel n'a pas de substituts mais " "que d'autres serveurs les fournissent. Une autre situation où cela est " "utile est si vous souhaitez télécharger depuis les serveurs de substituts de " "votre organisation, en utilisant le serveur officiel en dernier recours, ou " "en ne l'utilisant pas du tout." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4080 msgid "" "You can give Guix a list of substitute server URLs and it will check them in " "the specified order. You also need to explicitly authorize the public keys " "of substitute servers to instruct Guix to accept the substitutes they sign." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez donner à Guix une liste d'URL de serveurs de substituts et il " "les vérifiera dans l'ordre indiqué. Vous devez aussi explicitement " "autoriser les clés publiques des serveurs de substituts pour dire à Guix " "d'accepter les substituts qu'ils signent." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4087 msgid "" "On Guix System, this is achieved by modifying the configuration of the " "@code{guix} service. Since the @code{guix} service is part of the default " "lists of services, @code{%base-services} and @code{%desktop-services}, you " "can use @code{modify-services} to change its configuration and add the URLs " "and substitute keys that you want (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-" "services}})." msgstr "" "Sur le système Guix, cela se fait en modifiant la configuration du service " "@code{guix}. Comme le service @code{guix} fait partie des services par " "défaut, @code{%base-services} et @code{%desktop-services}, vous pouvez " "utiliser @code{modify-services} pour changer sa configuration et ajouter les " "URL et les clés des serveurs de substituts que vous voulez (@pxref{Service " "Reference, @code{modify-services}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4093 msgid "" "As an example, suppose you want to fetch substitutes from @code{guix.example." "org} and to authorize the signing key of that server, in addition to the " "default @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-" "SERVER-2}}. The resulting operating system configuration will look " "something like:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, supposons que vous vouliez récupérer les substituts de " "@code{guix.example.org} et autoriser la clé de signature de ce serveur, en " "plus des serveurs @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} et " "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} par défaut. La configuration du système " "d'exploitation qui en résulte ressemblera à :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4110 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services\n" " ;; Assume we're starting from '%desktop-services'. Replace it\n" " ;; with the list of services you're actually using.\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (guix-service-type config =>\n" " (guix-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (substitute-urls\n" " (append (list \"https://guix.example.org\")\n" " %default-substitute-urls))\n" " (authorized-keys\n" " (append (list (local-file \"./key.pub\"))\n" " %default-authorized-guix-keys)))))))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services\n" " ;; Supposons qu'on commence à partir de '%desktop-services'. Remplaçons-le\n" " ;; par la liste des services qu'on utilise vraiment.\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (guix-service-type config =>\n" " (guix-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (substitute-urls\n" " (append (list \"https://guix.example.org\")\n" " %default-substitute-urls))\n" " (authorized-keys\n" " (append (list (local-file \"./key.pub\"))\n" " %default-authorized-guix-keys)))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4117 msgid "" "This assumes that the file @file{key.pub} contains the signing key of " "@code{guix.example.org}. With this change in place in your operating system " "configuration file (say @file{/etc/config.scm}), you can reconfigure and " "restart the @code{guix-daemon} service or reboot so the changes take effect:" msgstr "" "Cela suppose que le fichier @file{key.pub} contient la clé de signature de " "@code{guix.example.org}. Avec ce changement dans le fichier de " "configuration de votre système d'exploitation (disons @file{/etc/config." "scm}), vous pouvez reconfigurer et redémarrer le service @code{guix-daemon} " "ou redémarrer pour que les changements prennent effet :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4121 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n" "$ sudo herd restart guix-daemon\n" msgstr "" "$ sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n" "$ sudo herd restart guix-daemon\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4125 msgid "" "If you're running Guix on a ``foreign distro'', you would instead take the " "following steps to get substitutes from additional servers:" msgstr "" "Si vous utilisez Guix sur une « distro externe », vous suivrez plutôt les " "étapes suivantes pour avoir des substituts de serveurs supplémentaires :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4134 msgid "" "Edit the service configuration file for @code{guix-daemon}; when using " "systemd, this is normally @file{/etc/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service}. " "Add the @option{--substitute-urls} option on the @command{guix-daemon} " "command line and list the URLs of interest (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls, " "@code{guix-daemon --substitute-urls}}):" msgstr "" "Modifier le fichier de configuration du service @code{guix-daemon} ; pour " "systemd, c'est normalement @file{/etc/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service}. " "Ajouter l'option @option{--substitute-urls} à la ligne de command " "@command{guix-daemon} et listez les URL qui vous intéressent (@pxref{daemon-" "substitute-urls, @code{guix-daemon --substitute-urls}}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4137 #, no-wrap msgid "@dots{} --substitute-urls='https://guix.example.org @value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}'\n" msgstr "@dots{} --substitute-urls='https://guix.example.org @value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}'\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4141 msgid "Restart the daemon. For systemd, it goes like this:" msgstr "Redémarrez le démon. Pour systemd, cela ressemble à :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4145 #, no-wrap msgid "" "systemctl daemon-reload\n" "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n" msgstr "" "systemctl daemon-reload\n" "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4149 msgid "Authorize the key of the new server (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}):" msgstr "Autorisez la clé du nouveau serveur (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4152 #, no-wrap msgid "guix archive --authorize < key.pub\n" msgstr "guix archive --authorize < key.pub\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4156 msgid "" "Again this assumes @file{key.pub} contains the public key that @code{guix." "example.org} uses to sign substitutes." msgstr "" "De nouveau, cela suppose que @file{key.pub} contient la clé publique que " "@code{guix.example.org} utilise pour signer les substituts." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4165 msgid "" "Now you're all set! Substitutes will be preferably taken from @code{https://" "guix.example.org}, using @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} then " "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} as fallback options. Of course you can " "list as many substitute servers as you like, with the caveat that substitute " "lookup can be slowed down if too many servers need to be contacted." msgstr "" "Maintenant vous êtes paré ! Les substituts seront téléchargés de préférence " "à partir de @code{https://guix.example.org}, avec @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-" "SERVER-1}} puis @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} en réserve. Évidemment " "vous pouvez lister autant de serveurs de substituts que vous voulez, avec " "l'inconvénient que la recherche de substituts sera ralentie si vous devez " "contacter trop de serveurs." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4166 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "System Troubleshooting Tips" msgid "Troubleshooting" msgstr "Corriger les problèmes du système" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4169 msgid "" "To diagnose problems, you can run @command{guix weather}. For example, " "running:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4172 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix weather" msgid "guix weather coreutils\n" msgstr "guix weather" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4179 msgid "" "not only tells you which of the currently-configured servers has substitutes " "for the @code{coreutils} package, it also reports whether one of these " "servers is unauthorized. @xref{Invoking guix weather}, for more information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4184 msgid "" "Note that there are also situations where one may want to add the URL of a " "substitute server @emph{without} authorizing its key. @xref{Substitute " "Authentication}, to understand this fine point." msgstr "" "Remarquez qu'il à des situations où vous pourriez vouloir ajouter l'URL d'un " "serveur de substitut @emph{sans} autoriser sa clé. @xref{Substitute " "Authentication}, pour comprendre ce point délicat." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4188 #, no-wrap msgid "digital signatures" msgstr "signatures numériques" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4192 msgid "" "Guix detects and raises an error when attempting to use a substitute that " "has been tampered with. Likewise, it ignores substitutes that are not " "signed, or that are not signed by one of the keys listed in the ACL." msgstr "" "Guix détecte et lève une erreur lorsqu'il essaye d'utiliser un substitut qui " "a été modifié. De même, il ignore les substituts qui ne sont pas signés ou " "qui ne sont pas signés par l'une des clefs listées dans l'ACL." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4198 msgid "" "There is one exception though: if an unauthorized server provides " "substitutes that are @emph{bit-for-bit identical} to those provided by an " "authorized server, then the unauthorized server becomes eligible for " "downloads. For example, assume we have chosen two substitute servers with " "this option:" msgstr "" "Il y a une exception cependant : si un serveur non autorisé fournit des " "substituts qui sont @emph{identiques bit-à-bit} à ceux fournis par un " "serveur autorisé, alors le serveur non autorisé devient disponible pour les " "téléchargements. Par exemple en supposant qu'on a choisi deux serveurs de " "substituts avec cette option :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4201 #, no-wrap msgid "--substitute-urls=\"https://a.example.org https://b.example.org\"\n" msgstr "--substitute-urls=\"https://a.example.org https://b.example.org\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4212 msgid "" "If the ACL contains only the key for @samp{b.example.org}, and if @samp{a." "example.org} happens to serve the @emph{exact same} substitutes, then Guix " "will download substitutes from @samp{a.example.org} because it comes first " "in the list and can be considered a mirror of @samp{b.example.org}. In " "practice, independent build machines usually produce the same binaries, " "thanks to bit-reproducible builds (see below)." msgstr "" "Si l'ACL contient uniquement la clef de @samp{b.example.org}, et si @samp{a." "example.org} sert @emph{exactement les mêmes} substituts, alors Guix " "téléchargera les substituts de @samp{a.example.org} parce qu'il vient en " "premier dans la liste et peut être considéré comme un miroir de @samp{b." "example.org}. En pratique, les machines de construction indépendantes " "produisent généralement les mêmes binaires, grâce à des constructions " "reproductibles au bit près (voir ci-dessous)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4219 msgid "" "When using HTTPS, the server's X.509 certificate is @emph{not} validated (in " "other words, the server is not authenticated), contrary to what HTTPS " "clients such as Web browsers usually do. This is because Guix authenticates " "substitute information itself, as explained above, which is what we care " "about (whereas X.509 certificates are about authenticating bindings between " "domain names and public keys)." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous utilisez HTTPS, le certificat X.509 du serveur n'est @emph{pas} " "validé (en d'autre termes, le serveur n'est pas authentifié), contrairement " "à ce que des clients HTTPS comme des navigateurs web font habituellement. " "Cela est dû au fait que Guix authentifie les informations sur les substituts " "eux-mêmes, comme expliqué plus haut, ce dont on se soucie réellement (alors " "que les certificats X.509 authentifient la relation entre nom de domaine et " "clef publique)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4231 msgid "" "Substitutes are downloaded over HTTP or HTTPS@. The @env{http_proxy} and " "@env{https_proxy} environment variables can be set in the environment of " "@command{guix-daemon} and are honored for downloads of substitutes. Note " "that the value of those environment variables in the environment where " "@command{guix build}, @command{guix package}, and other client commands are " "run has @emph{absolutely no effect}." msgstr "" "Les substituts sont téléchargés par HTTP ou HTTPS@. Les variables " "d'environnement @env{http_proxy} et @env{https_proxy} peuvent être " "initialisées dans l'environnement de @command{guix-daemon} et sont prises en " "compte pour le téléchargement des substituts. Remarquez que la valeur de " "ces variables d'environnement dans l'environnement où sont exécutés " "@command{guix build}, @command{guix package}, et d'autres commandes client " "n'a @emph{absolument aucun effet}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4240 msgid "" "Even when a substitute for a derivation is available, sometimes the " "substitution attempt will fail. This can happen for a variety of reasons: " "the substitute server might be offline, the substitute may recently have " "been deleted, the connection might have been interrupted, etc." msgstr "" "Même lorsqu'un substitut pour une dérivation est disponible, la substitution " "échoue parfois. Cela peut arriver pour plusieurs raisons : le serveur de " "substitut peut être hors ligne, le substitut a récemment été supprimé du " "serveur, la connexion peut avoir été interrompue, etc." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4254 msgid "" "When substitutes are enabled and a substitute for a derivation is available, " "but the substitution attempt fails, Guix will attempt to build the " "derivation locally depending on whether or not @option{--fallback} was given " "(@pxref{fallback-option,, common build option @option{--fallback}}). " "Specifically, if @option{--fallback} was omitted, then no local build will " "be performed, and the derivation is considered to have failed. However, if " "@option{--fallback} was given, then Guix will attempt to build the " "derivation locally, and the success or failure of the derivation depends on " "the success or failure of the local build. Note that when substitutes are " "disabled or no substitute is available for the derivation in question, a " "local build will @emph{always} be performed, regardless of whether or not " "@option{--fallback} was given." msgstr "" "Lorsque les substituts sont activés et qu'un substitut pour une dérivation " "est disponible, mais que la tentative de substitution échoue, Guix essaiera " "de construire la dérivation localement si @option{--fallback} a été passé en " "argument (@pxref{fallback-option,, common build option @code{--fallback}}). " "Plus spécifiquement, si cet option n'a pas été passée en argument, alors " "aucune construction locale n'est effectuée et la dérivation est considérée " "comme étant en échec. Cependant, si @option{--fallback} est passé en " "argument, alors Guix essaiera de construire la dérivation localement et " "l'échec ou le succès de la dérivation dépend de l'échec ou du succès de la " "construction locale. Remarquez que lorsque les substituts sont désactivés " "ou qu'aucun substitut n'est disponible pour la dérivation en question, une " "construction locale sera @emph{toujours} effectuée, indépendamment du fait " "que l'argument @option{--fallback} ait été ou non passé." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4259 msgid "" "To get an idea of how many substitutes are available right now, you can try " "running the @command{guix weather} command (@pxref{Invoking guix weather}). " "This command provides statistics on the substitutes provided by a server." msgstr "" "Pour se donner une idée du nombre de substituts disponibles maintenant, vous " "pouvez essayer de lancer la commande @command{guix weather} (@pxref{Invoking " "guix weather}). Cette command fournit des statistiques sur les substituts " "fournis par un serveur." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4263 #, no-wrap msgid "trust, of pre-built binaries" msgstr "confiance, en des binaires pré-construits" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4273 msgid "" "Today, each individual's control over their own computing is at the mercy of " "institutions, corporations, and groups with enough power and determination " "to subvert the computing infrastructure and exploit its weaknesses. While " "using substitutes can be convenient, we encourage users to also build on " "their own, or even run their own build farm, such that the project run " "substitute servers are less of an interesting target. One way to help is by " "publishing the software you build using @command{guix publish} so that " "others have one more choice of server to download substitutes from " "(@pxref{Invoking guix publish})." msgstr "" "De nos jours, le contrôle individuel sur son utilisation propre de " "l'informatique est à la merci d'institutions, de sociétés et de groupes avec " "assez de pouvoir et de détermination pour contourner les infrastructures " "informatiques et exploiter leurs faiblesses. Bien qu'utiliser les " "substituts soit pratique, nous encourageons chacun·e à construire aussi par " "soi-même, voire à faire tourner sa propre ferme de construction, pour que " "les serveurs de substituts du projet deviennent une cible moins " "intéressante. Une façon d'aider est de publier les logiciels que vous " "construisez avec @command{guix publish} pour que les autres aient plus de " "choix de serveurs où télécharger les substituts (@pxref{Invoking guix " "publish})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4285 msgid "" "Guix has the foundations to maximize build reproducibility " "(@pxref{Features}). In most cases, independent builds of a given package or " "derivation should yield bit-identical results. Thus, through a diverse set " "of independent package builds, we can strengthen the integrity of our " "systems. The @command{guix challenge} command aims to help users assess " "substitute servers, and to assist developers in finding out about non-" "deterministic package builds (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge}). Similarly, " "the @option{--check} option of @command{guix build} allows users to check " "whether previously-installed substitutes are genuine by rebuilding them " "locally (@pxref{build-check, @command{guix build --check}})." msgstr "" "Guix possède les fondations pour maximiser la reproductibilité logicielle " "(@pxref{Features}). Dans la plupart des cas, des constructions " "indépendantes d'un paquet donnée ou d'une dérivation devrait donner des " "résultats identiques au bit près. Ainsi, à travers un ensemble de " "constructions de paquets indépendantes il est possible de renforcer " "l'intégrité du système. La commande @command{guix challenge} a pour but " "d'aider les utilisateur·rices à tester les serveurs de substituts et à aider " "les développeur·euses à trouver les constructions de paquets non-" "déterministes (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge}). De même, l'option " "@option{--check} de @command{guix build} permet à chaque personne de " "vérifier si les substituts précédemment installés sont authentiques en les " "reconstruisant localement (@pxref{build-check, @command{guix build --" "check}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4289 msgid "" "In the future, we want Guix to have support to publish and retrieve binaries " "to/from other users, in a peer-to-peer fashion. If you would like to " "discuss this project, join us on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}." msgstr "" "À l'avenir, nous aimerions que Guix puisse publier et recevoir des binaires " "d'autres personnes, de manière pair-à-pair. Si vous voulez discuter de ce " "projet, rejoignez-nous sur @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4293 #, no-wrap msgid "multiple-output packages" msgstr "paquets avec plusieurs résultats" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4294 #, no-wrap msgid "package outputs" msgstr "sorties de paquets" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4295 #, no-wrap msgid "outputs" msgstr "sorties" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4305 msgid "" "Often, packages defined in Guix have a single @dfn{output}---i.e., the " "source package leads to exactly one directory in the store. When running " "@command{guix install glibc}, one installs the default output of the GNU " "libc package; the default output is called @code{out}, but its name can be " "omitted as shown in this command. In this particular case, the default " "output of @code{glibc} contains all the C header files, shared libraries, " "static libraries, Info documentation, and other supporting files." msgstr "" "Souvent, les paquets définis dans Guix ont une seule @dfn{sortie} — c.-à-d." "@: que le paquet source conduit à exactement un répertoire dans le dépôt. " "Lorsque vous lancez @command{guix install glibc}, vous installez la sortie " "par défaut du paquet GNU libc ; la sortie par défaut est appelée @code{out} " "mais son nom peut être omis comme le montre cette commande. Dans ce cas " "particulier, la sortie par défaut de @code{glibc} contient tous les fichiers " "d'en-tête C, les bibliothèques partagées, les bibliothèques statiques, la " "documentation Info et les autres fichiers de support." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4313 msgid "" "Sometimes it is more appropriate to separate the various types of files " "produced from a single source package into separate outputs. For instance, " "the GLib C library (used by GTK+ and related packages) installs more than " "20 MiB of reference documentation as HTML pages. To save space for users " "who do not need it, the documentation goes to a separate output, called " "@code{doc}. To install the main GLib output, which contains everything but " "the documentation, one would run:" msgstr "" "Parfois il est plus approprié de séparer les divers types de fichiers " "produits par un même paquet source en plusieurs sorties. Par exemple, la " "bibliothèque C GLib (utilisée par GTK+ et des paquets associés) installe " "plus de 20 Mo de documentation de référence dans des pages HTML. Pour " "préserver l'espace disque des utilisateurs qui n'en ont pas besoin, la " "documentation va dans une sortie séparée nommée @code{doc}. Pour installer " "la sortie principale de GLib, qui contient tout sauf la documentation, on " "devrait lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4316 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install glib\n" msgstr "guix install glib\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4320 msgid "The command to install its documentation is:" msgstr "La commande pour installer la documentation est :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4323 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install glib:doc\n" msgstr "guix install glib:doc\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4332 msgid "" "While the colon syntax works for command-line specification of package " "outputs, it will not work when using a package @emph{variable} in Scheme " "code. For example, to add the documentation of @code{glib} to the globally " "installed packages of an @code{operating-system} (see @ref{operating-system " "Reference}), a list of two items, the first one being the package " "@emph{variable} and the second one the name of the output to select (a " "string), must be used instead:" msgstr "" "Bien que la syntaxe avec des deux-points fonctionne pour la spécification " "des sorties des paquets sur la ligne de commande, cela ne fonctionnera pas " "si vous utilisez une @emph{variable} de paquet dans le code Scheme. Par " "exemple, pour ajouter la documentation de @code{glib} aux paquets installés " "dans un @code{operating-system} (voir @ref{operating-system Reference}), " "vous devez utiliser à la place une liste de deux éléments. Le premier " "élément est la @emph{variable} de paquet. Le second est le nom de la sortie " "à sélectionner (une chaine) :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4342 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages glib))\n" ";; glib-with-documentation is the Guile symbol for the glib package\n" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " (packages\n" " (append\n" " (list (list glib-with-documentation \"doc\"))\n" " %base-packages)))\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages glib))\n" ";; glib-with-documentation est le symbole Guile pour le paquet glib\n" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " (packages\n" " (append\n" " (list (list glib-with-documentation \"doc\"))\n" " %base-packages)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4353 msgid "" "Some packages install programs with different ``dependency footprints''. " "For instance, the WordNet package installs both command-line tools and " "graphical user interfaces (GUIs). The former depend solely on the C " "library, whereas the latter depend on Tcl/Tk and the underlying X " "libraries. In this case, we leave the command-line tools in the default " "output, whereas the GUIs are in a separate output. This allows users who do " "not need the GUIs to save space. The @command{guix size} command can help " "find out about such situations (@pxref{Invoking guix size}). @command{guix " "graph} can also be helpful (@pxref{Invoking guix graph})." msgstr "" "Certains paquets installent des programmes avec des « empreintes dépendances " "» différentes. Par exemple le paquet WordNet installe à la fois les outils " "en ligne de commande et les interfaces graphiques (GUI). La première ne " "dépend que de la bibliothèque C, alors que cette dernière dépend de Tcl/Tk " "et des bibliothèques X sous-jacentes. Dans ce cas, nous laissons les outils " "en ligne de commande dans la sortie par défaut et l'interface graphique dans " "une sortie séparée. Cela permet aux utilisateurs qui n'ont pas besoin " "d'interface graphique de gagner de la place. La commande @command{guix " "size} peut aider à trouver ces situations (@pxref{Invoking guix size}). " "@command{guix graph} peut aussi être utile (@pxref{Invoking guix graph})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4361 msgid "" "There are several such multiple-output packages in the GNU distribution. " "Other conventional output names include @code{lib} for libraries and " "possibly header files, @code{bin} for stand-alone programs, and @code{debug} " "for debugging information (@pxref{Installing Debugging Files}). The outputs " "of a package are listed in the third column of the output of @command{guix " "package --list-available} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" "Il y a plusieurs paquets à sorties multiples dans la distribution GNU. " "D'autres noms de sorties conventionnels sont @code{lib} pour les " "bibliothèques et éventuellement les fichiers d'en-tête, @code{bin} pour les " "programmes indépendants et @code{debug} pour les informations de débogage " "(@pxref{Installing Debugging Files}). Les sorties d'un paquet sont listés " "dans la troisième colonne de la sortie de @command{guix package --list-" "available} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4364 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Invoking @command{guix lint}" msgid "Invoking @command{guix locate}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix lint}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4366 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "searching for packages" msgid "file, searching in packages" msgstr "chercher des paquets" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4367 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25448 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "file, searching" msgid "file search" msgstr "fichier, chercher" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4373 msgid "" "There's so much free software out there that sooner or later, you will need " "to search for packages. The @command{guix search} command that we've seen " "before (@pxref{Invoking guix package}) lets you search by keywords:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4376 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix search text editor\n" msgid "guix search video editor\n" msgstr "guix search text editor\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4378 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "searching for packages" msgid "searching for packages, by file name" msgstr "chercher des paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4382 msgid "" "Sometimes, you instead want to find which package provides a given file, and " "this is where @command{guix locate} comes in. Here is how you can find " "which package provides the @command{ls} command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4386 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "$ guix gc -R /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.23\n" msgid "" "$ guix locate ls\n" "coreutils@@9.1 /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-9.1/bin/ls\n" msgstr "$ guix gc -R /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.23\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4389 msgid "Of course the command works for any file, not just commands:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4394 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix locate unistr.h\n" "icu4c@@71.1 /gnu/store/@dots{}/include/unicode/unistr.h\n" "libunistring@@1.0 /gnu/store/@dots{}/include/unistr.h\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4399 msgid "" "You may also specify @dfn{glob patterns} with wildcards. For example, here " "is how you would search for packages providing @file{.service} files:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4404 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix locate -g '*.service'\n" "man-db@@2.11.1 @dots{}/lib/systemd/system/man-db.service\n" "wpa-supplicant@@2.10 @dots{}/system-services/fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1.service\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4411 msgid "" "The @command{guix locate} command relies on a database that maps file names " "to package names. By default, it automatically creates that database if it " "does not exist yet by traversing packages available @emph{locally}, which " "can take a few minutes (depending on the size of your store and the speed of " "your storage device)." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4417 msgid "" "For now, @command{guix locate} builds its database based on purely local " "knowledge---meaning that you will not find packages that never reached your " "store. Eventually it will support downloading a pre-built database so you " "can potentially find more packages." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4427 msgid "" "By default, @command{guix locate} first tries to look for a system-wide " "database, usually under @file{/var/cache/guix/locate}; if it does not exist " "or is too old, it falls back to the per-user database, by default under " "@file{~/.cache/guix/locate}. On a multi-user system, administrators may " "want to periodically update the system-wide database so that all users can " "benefit from it, for instance by setting up @code{package-database-service-" "type} (@pxref{File Search Services, @code{package-database-service-type}})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4429 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5054 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6192 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6727 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7625 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12714 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13016 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14060 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14156 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15288 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15571 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16074 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16452 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16548 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16587 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16688 msgid "The general syntax is:" msgstr "La syntaxe générale est :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4432 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix weather @var{options}@dots{} [@var{packages}@dots{}]\n" msgid "guix locate [@var{options}@dots{}] @var{file}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix weather @var{options}@dots{} [@var{paquets}@dots{}]\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4438 msgid "" "... where @var{file} is the name of a file to search for (specifically, the " "``base name'' of the file: files whose parent directories are called " "@var{file} are not matched)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4440 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12767 msgid "The available options are as follows:" msgstr "Les options disponibles sont les suivantes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4442 #, no-wrap msgid "--glob" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4443 #, no-wrap msgid "-g" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4447 msgid "" "Interpret @var{file}@dots{} as @dfn{glob patterns}---patterns that may " "include wildcards, such as @samp{*.scm} to denote all files ending in @samp{." "scm}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4448 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7652 #, no-wrap msgid "--stats" msgstr "--stats" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4450 msgid "Display database statistics." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4451 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14910 #, no-wrap msgid "--update" msgstr "--update" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4452 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14911 #, no-wrap msgid "-u" msgstr "-u" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4454 #, fuzzy #| msgid "vacuum the store database" msgid "Update the file database." msgstr "Nettoyer la base de données du dépôt" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4456 msgid "By default, the database is automatically updated when it is too old." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4457 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--clear-failures" msgid "--clear" msgstr "--clear-failures" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4459 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Sets the database directory of the instance." msgid "Clear the database and re-populate it." msgstr "Indique le répertoire de la base de données de l'instance." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4464 msgid "" "This option lets you start anew, ensuring old data is removed from the " "database, which also avoids having an endlessly growing database. By " "default @command{guix locate} automatically does that periodically, though " "infrequently." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4465 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--file=@var{file}" msgid "--database=@var{file}" msgstr "--file=@var{fichier}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4467 msgid "Use @var{file} as the database, creating it if necessary." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4471 msgid "" "By default, @command{guix locate} picks the database under @file{~/.cache/" "guix} or @file{/var/cache/guix}, whichever is the most recent one." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4472 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--diff=@var{mode}" msgid "--method=@var{method}" msgstr "--diff=@var{mode}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4473 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "-m @var{manifest}" msgid "-m @var{method}" msgstr "-m @var{manifest}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4476 msgid "" "Use @var{method} to select the set of packages to index. Possible values " "are:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4478 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "manifest" msgid "manifests" msgstr "manifest" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4484 msgid "" "This is the default method: it works by traversing profiles on the machine " "and recording packages it encounters---packages you or other users of the " "machine installed, directly or indirectly. It is fast but it can miss other " "packages available in the store but not referred to by any profile." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4489 msgid "" "This is a slower but more exhaustive method: it checks among all the " "existing packages those that are available in the store and records them." msgstr "" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4494 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix gc}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix gc}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4496 #, no-wrap msgid "garbage collector" msgstr "ramasse-miettes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4497 #, no-wrap msgid "disk space" msgstr "espace disque" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4498 #, no-wrap msgid "guix gc" msgstr "guix gc" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4504 msgid "" "Packages that are installed, but not used, may be @dfn{garbage-collected}. " "The @command{guix gc} command allows users to explicitly run the garbage " "collector to reclaim space from the @file{/gnu/store} directory. It is the " "@emph{only} way to remove files from @file{/gnu/store}---removing files or " "directories manually may break it beyond repair!" msgstr "" "Les paquets qui sont installés mais pas utilisés peuvent être @dfn{glanés}. " "La commande @command{guix gc} permet aux utilisateurs de lancer " "explicitement le ramasse-miettes pour récupérer de l'espace dans le " "répertoire @file{/gnu/store}. C'est la @emph{seule} manière de supprimer " "des fichiers de @file{/gnu/store} — supprimer des fichiers ou des " "répertoires à la main peut le casser de manière impossible à réparer !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4515 msgid "" "The garbage collector has a set of known @dfn{roots}: any file under @file{/" "gnu/store} reachable from a root is considered @dfn{live} and cannot be " "deleted; any other file is considered @dfn{dead} and may be deleted. The " "set of garbage collector roots (``GC roots'' for short) includes default " "user profiles; by default, the symlinks under @file{/var/guix/gcroots} " "represent these GC roots. New GC roots can be added with @command{guix " "build --root}, for example (@pxref{Invoking guix build}). The @command{guix " "gc --list-roots} command lists them." msgstr "" "Le ramasse-miettes a un ensemble de @dfn{racines} connues : tout fichier " "dans @file{/gnu/store} atteignable depuis une racine est considéré comme " "@dfn{utilisé} et ne peut pas être supprimé ; tous les autres fichiers sont " "considérés comme @dfn{inutilisés} et peuvent être supprimés. L'ensemble des " "racines du ramasse-miettes (ou « racines du GC » pour faire court) inclue " "les profils par défaut des utilisateurs ; par défaut les liens symboliques " "sous @file{/var/guix/gcroots} représentent ces racines du GC. De nouvelles " "racines du GC peuvent être ajoutées avec la @command{guix build -- root} par " "exemple (@pxref{Invoking guix build}). La commande @command{guix gc --list-" "roots} permet de les lister." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4521 msgid "" "Prior to running @code{guix gc --collect-garbage} to make space, it is often " "useful to remove old generations from user profiles; that way, old package " "builds referenced by those generations can be reclaimed. This is achieved " "by running @code{guix package --delete-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "package})." msgstr "" "Avant de lancer @code{guix gc --collect-garbage} pour faire de la place, " "c'est souvent utile de supprimer les anciennes génération des profils " "utilisateurs ; de cette façon les anciennes constructions de paquets " "référencées par ces générations peuvent être glanées. Cela se fait en " "lançant @code{guix package --delete-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "package})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4525 msgid "" "Our recommendation is to run a garbage collection periodically, or when you " "are short on disk space. For instance, to guarantee that at least 5@tie{}GB " "are available on your disk, simply run:" msgstr "" "Nous recommandons de lancer le ramasse-miettes régulièrement ou lorsque vous " "avez besoin d'espace disque. Par exemple pour garantir qu'au moins 5@tie{}" "Go d'espace reste libre sur votre disque, lancez simplement :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4528 #, no-wrap msgid "guix gc -F 5G\n" msgstr "guix gc -F 5G\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4537 msgid "" "It is perfectly safe to run as a non-interactive periodic job " "(@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}, for how to set up such a job). Running " "@command{guix gc} with no arguments will collect as much garbage as it can, " "but that is often inconvenient: you may find yourself having to rebuild or " "re-download software that is ``dead'' from the GC viewpoint but that is " "necessary to build other pieces of software---e.g., the compiler tool chain." msgstr "" "Il est parfaitement possible de le lancer comme une tâche périodique non-" "interactive (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution} pour apprendre comment " "paramétrer une telle tâche). Lancer @command{guix gc} sans argument " "ramassera autant de miettes que possible mais ça n'est pas le plus " "pratique : vous pourriez vous retrouver à reconstruire ou re-télécharger des " "logiciels « inutilisés » du point de vu du GC mais qui sont nécessaires pour " "construire d'autres logiciels — p.@: ex.@: la chaîne de compilation." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4543 msgid "" "The @command{guix gc} command has three modes of operation: it can be used " "to garbage-collect any dead files (the default), to delete specific files " "(the @option{--delete} option), to print garbage-collector information, or " "for more advanced queries. The garbage collection options are as follows:" msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix gc} a trois modes d'opération : elle peut être " "utilisée pour glaner des fichiers inutilisés (par défaut), pour supprimer " "des fichiers spécifiques (l'option @option{--delete}), pour afficher des " "informations sur le ramasse-miettes ou pour des requêtes plus avancées. Les " "options du ramasse-miettes sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4545 #, no-wrap msgid "--collect-garbage[=@var{min}]" msgstr "--collect-garbage[=@var{min}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4546 #, no-wrap msgid "-C [@var{min}]" msgstr "-C [@var{min}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4550 msgid "" "Collect garbage---i.e., unreachable @file{/gnu/store} files and sub-" "directories. This is the default operation when no option is specified." msgstr "" "Ramasse les miettes — c.-à-d.@: les fichiers inaccessibles de @file{/gnu/" "store} et ses sous-répertoires. C'est l'opération par défaut lorsqu'aucune " "option n'est spécifiée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4555 msgid "" "When @var{min} is given, stop once @var{min} bytes have been collected. " "@var{min} may be a number of bytes, or it may include a unit as a suffix, " "such as @code{MiB} for mebibytes and @code{GB} for gigabytes (@pxref{Block " "size, size specifications,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{min} est donné, s'arrêter une fois que @var{min} octets ont été " "collectés. @var{min} peut être un nombre d'octets ou inclure un suffixe " "d'unité, comme @code{MiB} pour mébioctet et @code{GB} pour gigaoctet " "(@pxref{Block size, size specifications,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4557 msgid "When @var{min} is omitted, collect all the garbage." msgstr "Lorsque @var{min} est omis, tout glaner." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4558 #, no-wrap msgid "--free-space=@var{free}" msgstr "--free-space=@var{libre}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4559 #, no-wrap msgid "-F @var{free}" msgstr "-F @var{libre}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4563 msgid "" "Collect garbage until @var{free} space is available under @file{/gnu/store}, " "if possible; @var{free} denotes storage space, such as @code{500MiB}, as " "described above." msgstr "" "Glaner jusqu'à ce que @var{libre} espace soit disponible dans @file{/gnu/" "store} si possible ; @var{libre} est une quantité de stockage comme " "@code{500MiB} comme décrit ci-dessus." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4566 msgid "" "When @var{free} or more is already available in @file{/gnu/store}, do " "nothing and exit immediately." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{libre} ou plus est disponible dans @file{/gnu/store} ne rien " "faire et s'arrêter immédiatement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4567 #, no-wrap msgid "--delete-generations[=@var{duration}]" msgstr "--delete-generations[=@var{durée}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4568 #, no-wrap msgid "-d [@var{duration}]" msgstr "-d [@var{durée}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4573 msgid "" "Before starting the garbage collection process, delete all the generations " "older than @var{duration}, for all the user profiles and home environment " "generations; when run as root, this applies to all the profiles @emph{of all " "the users}." msgstr "" "Avant de commencer le glanage, supprimer toutes les générations plus vielles " "que @var{durée}, pour tous les profils utilisateurs et générations de " "l'environnement personnel ; lorsque cela est lancé en root, cela s'applique " "à tous les profils @emph{de tous les utilisateurs}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4577 msgid "" "For example, this command deletes all the generations of all your profiles " "that are older than 2 months (except generations that are current), and then " "proceeds to free space until at least 10 GiB are available:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, cette commande supprime toutes les générations de tous vos " "profils plus vieilles que 2 mois (sauf s'il s'agit de la génération " "actuelle) puis libère de l'espace jusqu'à atteindre au moins 10 Go d'espace " "libre :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4580 #, no-wrap msgid "guix gc -d 2m -F 10G\n" msgstr "guix gc -d 2m -F 10G\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4582 #, no-wrap msgid "--delete" msgstr "--delete" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4583 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6339 #, no-wrap msgid "-D" msgstr "-D" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4587 msgid "" "Attempt to delete all the store files and directories specified as " "arguments. This fails if some of the files are not in the store, or if they " "are still live." msgstr "" "Essayer de supprimer tous les fichiers et les répertoires du dépôt spécifiés " "en argument. Cela échoue si certains des fichiers ne sont pas dans le dépôt " "ou s'ils sont toujours utilisés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4588 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-failures" msgstr "--list-failures" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4590 msgid "List store items corresponding to cached build failures." msgstr "" "Lister les éléments du dépôt qui correspondent à des échecs de construction." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4594 msgid "" "This prints nothing unless the daemon was started with @option{--cache-" "failures} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--cache-failures}})." msgstr "" "Cela n'affiche rien à moins que le démon n'ait été démarré avec @option{--" "cache-failures} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--cache-failures}})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4595 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-roots" msgstr "--list-roots" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4598 msgid "" "List the GC roots owned by the user; when run as root, list @emph{all} the " "GC roots." msgstr "" "Lister les racines du GC appartenant à l'utilisateur ; lorsque la commande " "est lancée en root, lister @emph{toutes} les racines du GC." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4599 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-busy" msgstr "--list-busy" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4602 msgid "" "List store items in use by currently running processes. These store items " "are effectively considered GC roots: they cannot be deleted." msgstr "" "Liste des éléments de stockage utilisés par les processus en cours " "d'exécution. Ces éléments de stockage sont effectivement considérés comme " "des racines GC : ils ne peuvent pas être supprimés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4603 #, no-wrap msgid "--clear-failures" msgstr "--clear-failures" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4605 msgid "Remove the specified store items from the failed-build cache." msgstr "" "Supprimer les éléments du dépôt spécifiés du cache des constructions " "échouées." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4608 msgid "" "Again, this option only makes sense when the daemon is started with " "@option{--cache-failures}. Otherwise, it does nothing." msgstr "" "De nouveau, cette option ne fait de sens que lorsque le démon est démarré " "avec @option{--cache-failures}. Autrement elle ne fait rien." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4609 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-dead" msgstr "--list-dead" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4612 msgid "" "Show the list of dead files and directories still present in the store---i." "e., files and directories no longer reachable from any root." msgstr "" "Montrer la liste des fichiers et des répertoires inutilisés encore présents " "dans le dépôt — c.-à-d.@: les fichiers et les répertoires qui ne sont plus " "atteignables par aucune racine." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4613 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-live" msgstr "--list-live" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4615 msgid "Show the list of live store files and directories." msgstr "Montrer la liste des fichiers et des répertoires du dépôt utilisés." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4619 msgid "In addition, the references among existing store files can be queried:" msgstr "" "En plus, les références entre les fichiers existants du dépôt peuvent être " "demandés :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4622 #, no-wrap msgid "--references" msgstr "--references" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4623 #, no-wrap msgid "--referrers" msgstr "--referrers" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4624 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15768 #, no-wrap msgid "package dependencies" msgstr "dépendances des paquets" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4627 msgid "" "List the references (respectively, the referrers) of store files given as " "arguments." msgstr "" "Lister les références (respectivement les référents) des fichiers du dépôt " "en argument." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4628 #, no-wrap msgid "--requisites" msgstr "--requisites" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4629 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7329 #, no-wrap msgid "-R" msgstr "-R" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4630 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15624 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15652 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15733 #, no-wrap msgid "closure" msgstr "closure" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4635 msgid "" "List the requisites of the store files passed as arguments. Requisites " "include the store files themselves, their references, and the references of " "these, recursively. In other words, the returned list is the " "@dfn{transitive closure} of the store files." msgstr "" "Lister les prérequis des fichiers du dépôt passés en argument. Les " "prérequis sont le fichier du dépôt lui-même, leur références et les " "références de ces références, récursivement. En d'autre termes, la liste " "retournée est la @dfn{closure transitive} des fichiers du dépôt." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4639 msgid "" "@xref{Invoking guix size}, for a tool to profile the size of the closure of " "an element. @xref{Invoking guix graph}, for a tool to visualize the graph " "of references." msgstr "" "@xref{Invoking guix size} pour un outil pour surveiller la taille de la " "closure d'un élément. @xref{Invoking guix graph} pour un outil pour " "visualiser le graphe des références." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4640 #, no-wrap msgid "--derivers" msgstr "--derivers" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4641 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7687 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15877 #, no-wrap msgid "derivation" msgstr "dérivation" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4644 msgid "" "Return the derivation(s) leading to the given store items " "(@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "" "Renvoie les dérivations menant aux éléments du dépôt donnés " "(@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4646 msgid "For example, this command:" msgstr "Par exemple cette commande :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4649 #, no-wrap msgid "guix gc --derivers $(guix package -I ^emacs$ | cut -f4)\n" msgstr "guix gc --derivers $(uix package -I ^emacs$ | cut -f4)\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4654 msgid "" "returns the @file{.drv} file(s) leading to the @code{emacs} package " "installed in your profile." msgstr "" "renvoie les fichiers @file{.drv} menant au paquet @code{emacs} installé dans " "votre profil." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4658 msgid "" "Note that there may be zero matching @file{.drv} files, for instance because " "these files have been garbage-collected. There can also be more than one " "matching @file{.drv} due to fixed-output derivations." msgstr "" "Remarquez qu'il peut n'y avoir aucun fichier @file{.drv} par exemple quand " "ces fichiers ont été glanés. Il peut aussi y avoir plus d'un fichier @file{." "drv} correspondant à cause de dérivations à sortie fixées." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4662 msgid "" "Lastly, the following options allow you to check the integrity of the store " "and to control disk usage." msgstr "" "Enfin, les options suivantes vous permettent de vérifier l'intégrité du " "dépôt et de contrôler l'utilisation du disque." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4665 #, no-wrap msgid "--verify[=@var{options}]" msgstr "--verify[=@var{options}]" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4666 #, no-wrap msgid "integrity, of the store" msgstr "intégrité, du dépôt" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4667 #, no-wrap msgid "integrity checking" msgstr "vérification d'intégrité" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4669 msgid "Verify the integrity of the store." msgstr "Vérifier l'intégrité du dépôt." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4672 msgid "" "By default, make sure that all the store items marked as valid in the " "database of the daemon actually exist in @file{/gnu/store}." msgstr "" "Par défaut, s'assurer que tous les éléments du dépôt marqués comme valides " "dans la base de données du démon existent bien dans @file{/gnu/store}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4675 msgid "" "When provided, @var{options} must be a comma-separated list containing one " "or more of @code{contents} and @code{repair}." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'elle est fournie, l'@var{option} doit être une liste séparée par des " "virgule de l'un ou plus parmi @code{contents} et @code{repair}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4681 msgid "" "When passing @option{--verify=contents}, the daemon computes the content " "hash of each store item and compares it against its hash in the database. " "Hash mismatches are reported as data corruptions. Because it traverses " "@emph{all the files in the store}, this command can take a long time, " "especially on systems with a slow disk drive." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous passez @option{--verify=contents}, le démon calcul le hash du " "contenu de chaque élément du dépôt et le compare au hash de sa base de " "données. Les différences de hash sont rapportées comme des corruptions de " "données. Comme elle traverse @emph{tous les fichiers du dépôt}, cette " "commande peut prendre très longtemps pour terminer, surtout sur un système " "avec un disque lent." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4682 #, no-wrap msgid "repairing the store" msgstr "réparer le dépôt" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4683 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13827 #, no-wrap msgid "corruption, recovering from" msgstr "corruption, récupérer de" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4691 msgid "" "Using @option{--verify=repair} or @option{--verify=contents,repair} causes " "the daemon to try to repair corrupt store items by fetching substitutes for " "them (@pxref{Substitutes}). Because repairing is not atomic, and thus " "potentially dangerous, it is available only to the system administrator. A " "lightweight alternative, when you know exactly which items in the store are " "corrupt, is @command{guix build --repair} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." msgstr "" "Utiliser @option{--verify=repair} ou @option{--verify=contents,repair} fait " "que le démon essaie de réparer les objets du dépôt corrompus en récupérant " "leurs substituts (@pxref{Substituts}). Comme la réparation n'est pas " "atomique et donc potentiellement dangereuse, elle n'est disponible que pour " "l'administrateur système. Une alternative plus légère lorsque vous " "connaissez exactement quelle entrée est corrompue consiste à lancer " "@command{guix build --repair} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4692 #, no-wrap msgid "--optimize" msgstr "--optimize" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4696 msgid "" "Optimize the store by hard-linking identical files---this is " "@dfn{deduplication}." msgstr "" "Optimiser le dépôt en liant en dur les fichiers identiques — c'est la " "@dfn{déduplication}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4702 msgid "" "The daemon performs deduplication after each successful build or archive " "import, unless it was started with @option{--disable-deduplication} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--disable-deduplication}}). Thus, " "this option is primarily useful when the daemon was running with @option{--" "disable-deduplication}." msgstr "" "Le démon effectue une déduplication après chaque import d'archive ou " "construction réussie, à moins qu'il n'ait été lancé avec @option{--disable-" "deduplication} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--disable-" "deduplication}}). Ainsi, cette option est surtout utile lorsque le démon " "tourne avec @option{--disable-deduplication}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4703 #, no-wrap msgid "--vacuum-database" msgstr "--vacuum-database" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4704 #, no-wrap msgid "vacuum the store database" msgstr "Nettoyer la base de données du dépôt" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4714 msgid "" "Guix uses an sqlite database to keep track of the items in (@pxref{The " "Store}). Over time it is possible that the database may grow to a large " "size and become fragmented. As a result, one may wish to clear the freed " "space and join the partially used pages in the database left behind from " "removed packages or after running the garbage collector. Running " "@command{sudo guix gc --vacuum-database} will lock the database and " "@code{VACUUM} the store, defragmenting the database and purging freed pages, " "unlocking the database when it finishes." msgstr "" "Guix utilise une base de données sqlite pour garder la trace des éléments du " "dépôt (@pxref{The Store}). Avec le temps il est possible que la base de " "données grossisse et soit fragmentée. En conséquence, vous pourriez vouloir " "effacer l'espace libéré et recoller les pages partiellement utilisées dans " "la base de données laissées par la suppression des paquets ou après le " "lancement du ramasse-miettes. Lancer @command{sudo guix gc --vacuum-" "database} verrouillera la base de données et lancera un @code{VACUUM} du " "dépôt, pour défragmenter la base de données et libérer les pages vides, et " "déverrouillera la base une fois l'opération terminée." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4718 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix pull}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix pull}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4720 #, no-wrap msgid "upgrading Guix" msgstr "mettre à niveau Guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4721 #, no-wrap msgid "updating Guix" msgstr "mettre à jour Guix" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4722 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pull" msgstr "guix pull" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4723 #, no-wrap msgid "pull" msgstr "pull" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4724 #, no-wrap msgid "security, @command{guix pull}" msgstr "sécurité, @command{guix pull}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4725 #, no-wrap msgid "authenticity, of code obtained with @command{guix pull}" msgstr "authenticité de code obtenue avec @command{guix pull}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4735 msgid "" "Packages are installed or upgraded to the latest version available in the " "distribution currently available on your local machine. To update that " "distribution, along with the Guix tools, you must run @command{guix pull}: " "the command downloads the latest Guix source code and package descriptions, " "and deploys it. Source code is downloaded from a @uref{https://git-scm.com/" "book/en/, Git} repository, by default the official GNU@tie{}Guix repository, " "though this can be customized. @command{guix pull} ensures that the code it " "downloads is @emph{authentic} by verifying that commits are signed by Guix " "developers." msgstr "" "Les paquets sont installés ou mis à jour vers la dernière version disponible " "dans la distribution active sur votre machine locale. Pour mettre à jour " "cette distribution, en même temps que les outils Guix, vous devez lancer " "@command{guix pull} ; la commande télécharge le dernier code source de Guix " "ainsi que des descriptions de paquets, et le déploie. Le code source est " "téléchargé depuis un dépôt @uref{https://git-scm.com/book/en/, Git}, par " "défaut le dépôt officiel de GNU@tie{}Guix, bien que cela puisse être " "personnalisé. @command{guix pull} garantit que le code téléchargé est " "@emph{authentique} en vérifiant que les commits sont signés par les " "développeur·euses de Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4738 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Specifically, @command{guix pull} downloads code from the @dfn{channels} " #| "(@pxref{Channels}) specified by one of the followings, in this order:" msgid "" "Specifically, @command{guix pull} downloads code from the @dfn{channels} " "(@pxref{Channels}) specified by one of the following, in this order:" msgstr "" "Spécifiquement, @command{guix pull} télécharge le code depuis les " "@dfn{canaux} (voir @pxref{Channels}) spécifiés par un des points suivants, " "dans cet ordre :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4742 msgid "the @option{--channels} option;" msgstr "l'option @option{--channels} ;" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4745 #, fuzzy #| msgid "the user's @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file;" msgid "" "the user's @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file, unless @option{-q} is " "passed;" msgstr "le fichier utilisateur·rice @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} ;" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4748 #, fuzzy #| msgid "the system-wide @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm} file;" msgid "" "the system-wide @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm} file, unless @option{-q} is " "passed;" msgstr "le fichier de l'ensemble du système @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm} ;" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4751 msgid "" "the built-in default channels specified in the @code{%default-channels} " "variable." msgstr "" "les canaux intégrés par défaut spécifiés dans la variable @code{%default-" "channels}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4758 msgid "" "On completion, @command{guix package} will use packages and package versions " "from this just-retrieved copy of Guix. Not only that, but all the Guix " "commands and Scheme modules will also be taken from that latest version. " "New @command{guix} sub-commands added by the update also become available." msgstr "" "À la fin, @command{guix package} utilisera les paquets et les versions des " "paquets de la copie de Guix tout juste récupérée. Non seulement ça, mais " "toutes les commandes Guix et les modules Scheme seront aussi récupérés " "depuis la dernière version. Les nouvelles sous-commandes de @command{guix} " "ajoutés par la mise à jour sont aussi maintenant disponibles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4764 msgid "" "Any user can update their Guix copy using @command{guix pull}, and the " "effect is limited to the user who ran @command{guix pull}. For instance, " "when user @code{root} runs @command{guix pull}, this has no effect on the " "version of Guix that user @code{alice} sees, and vice versa." msgstr "" "Chaque utilisateur peut mettre à jour sa copie de Guix avec @command{guix " "pull} et l'effet est limité à l'utilisateur qui a lancé @command{guix " "pull}. Par exemple, lorsque l'utilisateur @code{root} lance @command{guix " "pull}, cela n'a pas d'effet sur la version de Guix que voit @code{alice} et " "vice-versa." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4770 msgid "" "The result of running @command{guix pull} is a @dfn{profile} available under " "@file{~/.config/guix/current} containing the latest Guix. Thus, make sure " "to add it to the beginning of your search path so that you use the latest " "version, and similarly for the Info manual (@pxref{Documentation}):" msgstr "" "Le résultat après avoir lancé @command{guix pull} est un @dfn{profil} " "disponible sous @file{~/.config/guix/current} contenant la dernière version " "de Guix. Ainsi, assurez-vous de l'ajouter au début de votre chemin de " "recherche pour que vous utilisiez la dernière version. Le même conseil " "s'applique au manuel Info (@pxref{Documentation}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4774 #, no-wrap msgid "" "export PATH=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current/bin:$PATH\"\n" "export INFOPATH=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current/share/info:$INFOPATH\"\n" msgstr "" "export PATH=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current/bin:$PATH\"\n" "export INFOPATH=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current/share/info:$INFOPATH\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4778 msgid "" "The @option{--list-generations} or @option{-l} option lists past generations " "produced by @command{guix pull}, along with details about their provenance:" msgstr "" "L'option @option{--list-generations} ou @option{-l} liste les anciennes " "générations produites par @command{guix pull}, avec des détails sur leur " "origine :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4786 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix pull -l\n" "Generation 1\tJun 10 2018 00:18:18\n" " guix 65956ad\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: origin/master\n" " commit: 65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix pull -l\n" "Génération 1\t10 juin 2018 00:18:18\n" " guix 65956ad\n" " URL du dépôt : https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branche : origin/master\n" " commit : 65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4792 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Generation 2\tJun 11 2018 11:02:49\n" " guix e0cc7f6\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: origin/master\n" " commit: e0cc7f669bec22c37481dd03a7941c7d11a64f1d\n" "\n" msgstr "" "Génération 2\t11 juin 2018 11:02:49\n" " guix e0cc7f6\n" " URL du dépôt : https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branche : origin/master\n" " commit : e0cc7f669bec22c37481dd03a7941c7d11a64f1d\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4798 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Generation 3\tJun 13 2018 23:31:07\t(current)\n" " guix 844cc1c\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: origin/master\n" " commit: 844cc1c8f394f03b404c5bb3aee086922373490c\n" msgstr "" "Génération 3\t13 juin 2018 23:31:07\t(actuelle)\n" " guix 844cc1c\n" " URL du dépôt : https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branche : origin/master\n" " commit : 844cc1c8f394f03b404c5bb3aee086922373490c\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4802 msgid "" "@xref{Invoking guix describe, @command{guix describe}}, for other ways to " "describe the current status of Guix." msgstr "" "@xref{Invoking guix describe, @command{guix describe}}, pour d'autres " "manières de décrire le statut actuel de Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4807 msgid "" "This @code{~/.config/guix/current} profile works exactly like the profiles " "created by @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). That is, " "you can list generations, roll back to the previous generation---i.e., the " "previous Guix---and so on:" msgstr "" "Ce profil @code{~/.config/guix/current} fonctionne comme les profils créés " "par @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). C'est-à-dire " "que vous pouvez lister les générations, revenir en arrière à une génération " "précédente — c.-à-d.@: la version de Guix précédente — etc.@: :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4813 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix pull --roll-back\n" "switched from generation 3 to 2\n" "$ guix pull --delete-generations=1\n" "deleting /var/guix/profiles/per-user/charlie/current-guix-1-link\n" msgstr "" "$ guix pull --roll-back\n" "passé de la génération 3 à 2\n" "$ guix pull --delete-generations=1\n" "supperssion de /var/guix/profiles/per-user/charlie/current-guix-1-link\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4817 msgid "" "You can also use @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}) to " "manage the profile by naming it explicitly:" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez aussi utiliser @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoquer guix " "package}) pour contrôler le profil en le nommant explicitement :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4822 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --roll-back\n" "switched from generation 3 to 2\n" "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --delete-generations=1\n" "deleting /var/guix/profiles/per-user/charlie/current-guix-1-link\n" msgstr "" "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --roll-back\n" "passé de la génération 3 à 2\n" "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --delete-generations=1\n" "suppression de /var/guix/profiles/per-user/charlie/current-guix-1-link\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4826 msgid "" "The @command{guix pull} command is usually invoked with no arguments, but it " "supports the following options:" msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix pull} est typiquement invoquée sans arguments mais " "elle prend en charge les options suivantes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4828 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5064 #, no-wrap msgid "--url=@var{url}" msgstr "--url=@var{url}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4829 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5065 #, no-wrap msgid "--commit=@var{commit}" msgstr "--commit=@var{commit}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4830 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5066 #, no-wrap msgid "--branch=@var{branch}" msgstr "--branch=@var{branche}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4834 msgid "" "Download code for the @code{guix} channel from the specified @var{url}, at " "the given @var{commit} (a valid Git commit ID represented as a hexadecimal " "string or the name of a tag), or @var{branch}." msgstr "" "Télécharger le code pour le canal @code{guix} depuis l'@var{url} spécifié, " "au @var{commit} donné (un commit Git valide représenté par une chaîne " "hexadécimale ou le nom d'une étiquette) ou à la branche @var{branch}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4835 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5513 #, no-wrap msgid "@file{channels.scm}, configuration file" msgstr "@file{channels.scm}, fichier de configuration" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4836 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5514 #, no-wrap msgid "configuration file for channels" msgstr "fichier de configuration pour les canaux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4840 msgid "" "These options are provided for convenience, but you can also specify your " "configuration in the @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file or using the " "@option{--channels} option (see below)." msgstr "" "Ces options sont fournies pour votre confort, mais vous pouvez aussi " "spécifier votre configuration dans le fichier @file{~/.config/guix/channels." "scm} ou en utilisant l'option @option{--channels} (voir plus bas)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4841 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5071 #, no-wrap msgid "--channels=@var{file}" msgstr "--channels=@var{file}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4842 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5072 #, no-wrap msgid "-C @var{file}" msgstr "-C @var{file}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4848 msgid "" "Read the list of channels from @var{file} instead of @file{~/.config/guix/" "channels.scm} or @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm}. @var{file} must contain " "Scheme code that evaluates to a list of channel objects. @xref{Channels}, " "for more information." msgstr "" "Lit la liste des canaux dans @var{file} plutôt que dans @file{~/.config/guix/" "channels.scm} ou @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm}. @var{file} doit contenir un " "code Scheme qui s'évalue en une liste d'objets de canaux. @xref{Channels} " "pour plus d'informations." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4849 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5077 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--export-channels" msgid "--no-channel-files" msgstr "--export-channels" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4850 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5078 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12810 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13645 #, no-wrap msgid "-q" msgstr "-q" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4853 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5081 msgid "" "Inhibit loading of the user and system channel files, @file{~/.config/guix/" "channels.scm} and @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4854 #, no-wrap msgid "channel news" msgstr "nouveautés des canaux" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4855 #, no-wrap msgid "--news" msgstr "--news" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4856 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6513 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7010 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41789 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45726 #, no-wrap msgid "-N" msgstr "-N" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4861 msgid "" "Display news written by channel authors for their users for changes made " "since the previous generation (@pxref{Channels, Writing Channel News}). " "When @option{--details} is passed, additionally display new and upgraded " "packages." msgstr "" "Affiche les nouvelles écrites par les auteurs des canaux pour leurs " "utilisateurs et utilisatrices depuis la génération précédente " "(@pxref{Channels, Writing Channel News}). Lorsque vous passez @option{--" "details}, affiche aussi les nouveaux paquets et les paquets mis à jour." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4864 msgid "" "You can view that information for previous generations with @command{guix " "pull -l}." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez consulter ces informations pour les générations précédentes avec " "@command{guix pull -l}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4871 msgid "" "List all the generations of @file{~/.config/guix/current} or, if " "@var{pattern} is provided, the subset of generations that match " "@var{pattern}. The syntax of @var{pattern} is the same as with @code{guix " "package --list-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" "Liste toutes les générations de @file{~/.config/guix/current} ou, si " "@var{motif} est fournit, le sous-ensemble des générations qui correspondent " "à @var{motif}. La syntaxe de @var{motif} est la même qu'avec @code{guix " "package --list-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4876 msgid "" "By default, this prints information about the channels used in each revision " "as well as the corresponding news entries. If you pass @option{--details}, " "it will also print the list of packages added and upgraded in each " "generation compared to the previous one." msgstr "" "Par défaut, cela affiche les informations sur les canaux utilisés à chaque " "révision et les nouvelles associées. Si vous passez l'option @option{--" "details}, cela affichera la liste des paquets ajoutés et mis à jour à chaque " "génération par rapport à la précédente." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4877 #, no-wrap msgid "--details" msgstr "--details" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4881 msgid "" "Instruct @option{--list-generations} or @option{--news} to display more " "information about the differences between subsequent generations---see above." msgstr "" "Demande à @option{--list-generations} ou @option{--news} d'afficher plus " "d'informations sur la différence entre les générations successives, voir " "plus haut." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4888 msgid "" "Roll back to the previous @dfn{generation} of @file{~/.config/guix/" "current}---i.e., undo the last transaction." msgstr "" "Revenir à la @dfn{génération} précédente de @file{~/.config/guix/current} c.-" "à-d.@: défaire la dernière transaction." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4912 msgid "If the current generation matches, it is @emph{not} deleted." msgstr "Si la génération actuelle correspond, elle n'est @emph{pas} supprimée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4918 msgid "" "@xref{Invoking guix describe}, for a way to display information about the " "current generation only." msgstr "" "@xref{Invoking guix describe}, pour une manière d'afficher des informations " "sur la génération actuelle uniquement." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4922 msgid "Use @var{profile} instead of @file{~/.config/guix/current}." msgstr "Utiliser le @var{profil} à la place de @file{~/.config/guix/current}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4923 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13096 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15308 #, no-wrap msgid "--dry-run" msgstr "--dry-run" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4924 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13097 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15309 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15606 #, no-wrap msgid "-n" msgstr "-n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4927 msgid "" "Show which channel commit(s) would be used and what would be built or " "substituted but do not actually do it." msgstr "" "Montrer quels commits des canaux seraient utilisés et ce qui serait " "construit ou substitué mais ne pas le faire vraiment." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4928 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41808 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45973 #, no-wrap msgid "--allow-downgrades" msgstr "--allow-downgrades" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4931 msgid "" "Allow pulling older or unrelated revisions of channels than those currently " "in use." msgstr "" "Permet d'extraire des révisions de canaux plus anciennes ou sans rapport " "avec celles qui sont actuellement utilisées." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4932 #, no-wrap msgid "downgrade attacks, protection against" msgstr "protection contre les attaques dites de \"downgrade\"" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4937 msgid "" "By default, @command{guix pull} protects against so-called ``downgrade " "attacks'' whereby the Git repository of a channel would be reset to an " "earlier or unrelated revision of itself, potentially leading you to install " "older, known-vulnerable versions of software packages." msgstr "" "Par défaut, @command{guix pull} protège contre les attaques dites de " "\"downgrade\", par lesquelles le dépôt Git d'un canal serait réinitialisé à " "une révision antérieure ou sans rapport avec lui-même, ce qui pourrait vous " "conduire à installer des versions plus anciennes de paquets logiciels, ou " "connues pour être vulnérables." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4941 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41822 msgid "" "Make sure you understand its security implications before using @option{--" "allow-downgrades}." msgstr "" "Assurez-vous de comprendre les implications de sa sécurité avant d'utiliser " "@option{--allow-downgrades}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4943 #, no-wrap msgid "--disable-authentication" msgstr "--disable-authentication" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4945 msgid "Allow pulling channel code without authenticating it." msgstr "Permet de \"tirer\" le code du canal sans l'authentifier." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4946 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5693 #, no-wrap msgid "authentication, of channel code" msgstr "authentification d'un extrait de Guix" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4951 msgid "" "By default, @command{guix pull} authenticates code downloaded from channels " "by verifying that its commits are signed by authorized developers, and " "raises an error if this is not the case. This option instructs it to not " "perform any such verification." msgstr "" "Par défaut, @command{guix pull} authentifie le code téléchargé depuis les " "canaux en vérifiant que ses commits sont signés par les développeur·euses, " "et renvoie une erreur si ce n'est pas le cas. Cette option lui enjoint de ne " "pas effectuer une telle vérification." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4955 msgid "" "Make sure you understand its security implications before using @option{--" "disable-authentication}." msgstr "" "Assurez-vous de comprendre les implications de sa sécurité avant d'utiliser " "@option{--disable-authentication}." #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4958 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6496 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6993 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7499 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13761 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15751 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16016 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16710 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41732 #, no-wrap msgid "-s @var{system}" msgstr "-s @var{système}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4961 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7502 msgid "" "Attempt to build for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}---instead of the " "system type of the build host." msgstr "" "Tenter de construire pour le @var{système} — p.@: ex.@: @code{i686-linux} — " "plutôt que pour le type de système de l'hôte de construction." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4965 msgid "" "Use the bootstrap Guile to build the latest Guix. This option is only " "useful to Guix developers." msgstr "" "Utiliser le programme d'amorçage Guile pour construire la dernière version " "de Guix. Cette option n'est utile qu'aux personnes qui développent Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4971 msgid "" "The @dfn{channel} mechanism allows you to instruct @command{guix pull} which " "repository and branch to pull from, as well as @emph{additional} " "repositories containing package modules that should be deployed. " "@xref{Channels}, for more information." msgstr "" "Le mécanisme de @dfn{canaux} vous permet de dire à @command{guix pull} quels " "répertoires et branches récupérer, ainsi que les dépôts " "@emph{supplémentaires} contenant des modules de paquets qui devraient être " "déployés. @xref{Channels} pour plus d'information." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4974 msgid "" "In addition, @command{guix pull} supports all the common build options " "(@pxref{Common Build Options})." msgstr "" "En plus, @command{guix pull} supporte toutes les options de construction " "communes (@pxref{Common Build Options})." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4976 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix time-machine}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix time-machine}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4978 #, no-wrap msgid "guix time-machine" msgstr "guix time-machine" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4979 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5632 #, no-wrap msgid "pinning, channels" msgstr "épinglage, canaux" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4980 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5225 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5633 #, no-wrap msgid "replicating Guix" msgstr "répliquer Guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4981 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5634 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducibility, of Guix" msgstr "reproductibilité, de Guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4989 msgid "" "The @command{guix time-machine} command provides access to other revisions " "of Guix, for example to install older versions of packages, or to reproduce " "a computation in an identical environment. The revision of Guix to be used " "is defined by a commit or by a channel description file created by " "@command{guix describe} (@pxref{Invoking guix describe})." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix time-machine} donne accès à d'autres révisions de " "Guix, par exemple pour installer d'anciennes versions de paquets, ou pour " "reproduire un calcul dans un environnement identique. La révision de Guix à " "utiliser est définie par un commit ou par un fichier de description de canal " "créé par @command{guix describe} (@pxref{Invoquer guix describe})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4993 msgid "" "Let's assume that you want to travel to those days of November 2020 when " "version 1.2.0 of Guix was released and, once you're there, run the " "@command{guile} of that time:" msgstr "" "Supposons que vous vouliez voyager en ces jours de novembre 2020 où la " "version 1.2.0 de Guix a été publiée et que, une fois que vous y êtes, vous " "lanciez le @command{guile} de cette époque :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4997 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix time-machine --commit=v1.2.0 -- \\\n" " environment -C --ad-hoc guile -- guile\n" msgstr "" "guix time-machine --commit=v1.2.0 -- \\\n" " environment -C --ad-hoc guile -- guile\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5011 msgid "" "The command above fetches Guix@tie{}1.2.0 (and possibly other channels " "specified by your @file{channels.scm} configuration files---see below) and " "runs its @command{guix environment} command to spawn an environment in a " "container running @command{guile} (@command{guix environment} has since been " "subsumed by @command{guix shell}; @pxref{Invoking guix shell}). It's like " "driving a DeLorean@footnote{If you don't know what a DeLorean is, consider " "traveling back to the 1980's. (@uref{https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088763/, " "Back to the Future (1985)})}! The first @command{guix time-machine} " "invocation can be expensive: it may have to download or even build a large " "number of packages; the result is cached though and subsequent commands " "targeting the same commit are almost instantaneous." msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessus récupère Guix@tie{}1.2.0 et lance sa commande @command{" "guix environment} pour démarrer un environnement dans un conteneur qui lance " "@command{guile} (@command{guix environment} a depuis été remplacé par " "@command{guix shell} ; @pxref{Invoking guix shell}). C'est comme conduire " "une DeLorean@footnote{Si vous ne savez pas ce qu'est une DeLorean, envisagez " "un voyage vers les années 1980. (@uref{https ://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088763/" ", Retour vers le futur (1985)})} ! La première invocation de @command{guix " "time-machine} peut être coûteuse. Elle doit télécharger voire construire un " "grand nombre de paquets. Heureusement le résultat est mis en cache et les " "commandes suivantes qui ciblent le même commit sont presque instantanées." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5017 msgid "" "As for @command{guix pull}, in the absence of any options, @command{time-" "machine} fetches the latest commits of the channels specified in @file{~/." "config/guix/channels.scm}, @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm}, or the default " "channels; the @option{-q} option lets you ignore these configuration files. " "The command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5020 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix time-machine -- build hello\n" msgid "guix time-machine -q -- build hello\n" msgstr "guix time-machine -- build hello\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "will thus build the package @code{hello} as defined in the master branch, " #| "which is in general a newer revision of Guix than you have installed. " #| "Time travel works in both directions!" msgid "" "will thus build the package @code{hello} as defined in the main branch of " "Guix, without any additional channel, which is in general a newer revision " "of Guix than you have installed. Time travel works in both directions!" msgstr "" "va donc construire le paquet @code{hello} tel que défini dans la branche " "master, qui est en général une révision de Guix plus récente que celle que " "vous avez installée. Le voyage dans le temps fonctionne dans les deux sens !" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5034 msgid "" "The history of Guix is immutable and @command{guix time-machine} provides " "the exact same software as they are in a specific Guix revision. Naturally, " "no security fixes are provided for old versions of Guix or its channels. A " "careless use of @command{guix time-machine} opens the door to security " "vulnerabilities. @xref{Invoking guix pull, @option{--allow-downgrades}}." msgstr "" "L'histoire de Guix est immuable et @command{guix time-machine} fournit " "exactement les mêmes logiciels que ceux de la révision de Guix spécifique. " "Naturellement, aucun correctif de sécurité n'est fournit pour les anciennes " "versions de Guix ou ses canaux. Utiliser @command{guix time-machine} sans " "précaution ouvre la porte à des vulnérabilités de sécurité. @xref{Invoking " "guix pull, @option{--allow-downgrades}}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5041 msgid "" "Due to @command{guix time-machine} relying on the ``inferiors'' mechanism " "(@pxref{Inferiors}), the oldest commit it can travel to is commit " "@samp{6298c3ff} (``v1.0.0''), dated May 1@sup{st}, 2019, which is the first " "release that included the inferiors mechanism. An error is returned when " "attempting to navigate to older commits." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5051 msgid "" "Although it should technically be possible to travel to such an old commit, " "the ease to do so will largely depend on the availability of binary " "substitutes. When traveling to a distant past, some packages may not easily " "build from source anymore. One such example are old versions of Python 2 " "which had time bombs in its test suite, in the form of expiring SSL " "certificates. This particular problem can be worked around by setting the " "hardware clock to a value in the past before attempting the build." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5057 #, no-wrap msgid "guix time-machine @var{options}@dots{} -- @var{command} @var {arg}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix time-machine @var{options}@dots{} -- @var{commande} @var {arg}@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5062 msgid "" "where @var{command} and @var{arg}@dots{} are passed unmodified to the " "@command{guix} command of the specified revision. The @var{options} that " "define this revision are the same as for @command{guix pull} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix pull}):" msgstr "" "où @var{command} et @var{arg}@dots{} sont passés sans modification à la " "commande @command{guix} de la révision spécifiée. Les @var{options} qui " "définissent cette révision sont les mêmes que pour la commande @command{guix " "pull} (@pxref{Invoquer guix pull}) :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5070 msgid "" "Use the @code{guix} channel from the specified @var{url}, at the given " "@var{commit} (a valid Git commit ID represented as a hexadecimal string or " "the name of a tag), or @var{branch}." msgstr "" "Utiliser le canal @code{guix} depuis l'@var{url} spécifiée, au @var{commit} " "donné (un commit Git valide représenté par une chaîne hexadécimale ou le nom " "d'une étiquette) ou à la branche @var{branch}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5076 msgid "" "Read the list of channels from @var{file}. @var{file} must contain Scheme " "code that evaluates to a list of channel objects. @xref{Channels} for more " "information." msgstr "" "Lit la liste des canaux dans @var{file}. @var{file} doit contenir un code " "Scheme qui s'évalue en une liste d'objets de canaux. @xref{Channels} pour " "plus d'informations." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5085 msgid "" "Thus, @command{guix time-machine -q} is equivalent to the following Bash " "command, using the ``process substitution'' syntax (@pxref{Process " "Substitution,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5088 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix time-machine -- build hello\n" msgid "guix time-machine -C <(echo %default-channels) @dots{}\n" msgstr "guix time-machine -- build hello\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5095 msgid "" "Note that @command{guix time-machine} can trigger builds of channels and " "their dependencies, and these are controlled by the standard build options " "(@pxref{Common Build Options})." msgstr "" "Remarquez que @command{guix time-machine} peut lancer des constructions de " "canaux et de leurs dépendances, et qu'elles peuvent être contrôlées avec les " "options de construction communes (@pxref{Common Build Options})." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5103 msgid "" "The functionality described here is a ``technology preview'' as of version " "@value{VERSION}. As such, the interface is subject to change." msgstr "" "La fonctionnalité décrite ici est un « démonstrateur technique » à la " "version @value{VERSION}. Ainsi, l'interface est sujette à changements." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5105 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12760 #, no-wrap msgid "inferiors" msgstr "inférieurs" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5106 #, no-wrap msgid "composition of Guix revisions" msgstr "composition de révisions de Guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5111 msgid "" "Sometimes you might need to mix packages from the revision of Guix you're " "currently running with packages available in a different revision of Guix. " "Guix @dfn{inferiors} allow you to achieve that by composing different Guix " "revisions in arbitrary ways." msgstr "" "Parfois vous pourriez avoir à mélanger des paquets de votre révision de Guix " "avec des paquets disponibles dans une révision différente de Guix. Les " "@dfn{inférieurs} de Guix vous permettent d'accomplir cette tâche en " "composant différentes versions de Guix de manière arbitraire." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5112 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5175 #, no-wrap msgid "inferior packages" msgstr "paquets inférieurs" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5118 msgid "" "Technically, an ``inferior'' is essentially a separate Guix process " "connected to your main Guix process through a REPL (@pxref{Invoking guix " "repl}). The @code{(guix inferior)} module allows you to create inferiors " "and to communicate with them. It also provides a high-level interface to " "browse and manipulate the packages that an inferior provides---@dfn{inferior " "packages}." msgstr "" "Techniquement, un « inférieur » est surtout un processus Guix séparé " "connecté à votre processus Guix principal à travers un REPL (@pxref{Invoking " "guix repl}). Le module @code{(guix inferior)} vous permet de créer des " "inférieurs et de communiquer avec eux. Il fournit aussi une interface de " "haut-niveau pour naviguer dans les paquets d'un inférieur — @dfn{des paquets " "inférieurs} — et les manipuler." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5128 msgid "" "When combined with channels (@pxref{Channels}), inferiors provide a simple " "way to interact with a separate revision of Guix. For example, let's assume " "you want to install in your profile the current @code{guile} package, along " "with the @code{guile-json} as it existed in an older revision of Guix---" "perhaps because the newer @code{guile-json} has an incompatible API and you " "want to run your code against the old API@. To do that, you could write a " "manifest for use by @code{guix package --manifest} (@pxref{Writing " "Manifests}); in that manifest, you would create an inferior for that old " "Guix revision you care about, and you would look up the @code{guile-json} " "package in the inferior:" msgstr "" "Lorsqu'on les combine avec des canaux (@pxref{Channels}), les inférieurs " "fournissent une manière simple d'interagir avec un révision de Guix " "séparée. Par exemple, disons que vous souhaitiez installer dans votre " "profil le paquet guile actuel, avec le @code{guile-json} d'une ancienne " "révision de Guix — peut-être parce que la nouvelle version de @code{guile-" "json} a une API incompatible et que vous voulez lancer du code avec " "l'ancienne API. Pour cela, vous pourriez écrire un manifeste à utiliser " "avec @code{guix package --manifest} (@pxref{Writing Manifests}) ; dans ce " "manifeste, vous créeriez un inférieur pour l'ancienne révision de Guix qui " "vous intéresse et vous chercheriez le paquet @code{guile-json} dans " "l'inférieur :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5132 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix inferior) (guix channels)\n" " (srfi srfi-1)) ;for 'first'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (guix inferior) (guix channels)\n" " (srfi srfi-1)) ;pour « first »\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5141 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define channels\n" " ;; This is the old revision from which we want to\n" " ;; extract guile-json.\n" " (list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit\n" " \"65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define channels\n" " ;; L'ancienne révision depuis laquelle on veut\n" " ;; extraire guile-json.\n" " (list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit\n" " \"65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\"))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5145 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define inferior\n" " ;; An inferior representing the above revision.\n" " (inferior-for-channels channels))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define inferior\n" " ;; Un inférieur représentant la révision ci-dessus.\n" " (inferior-for-channels channels))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5151 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Now create a manifest with the current \"guile\" package\n" ";; and the old \"guile-json\" package.\n" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list (first (lookup-inferior-packages inferior \"guile-json\"))\n" " (specification->package \"guile\")))\n" msgstr "" ";; Maintenant on crée un manifeste avec le paquet « guile » actuel\n" ";; et l'ancien paquet « guile-json ».\n" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list (first (lookup-inferior-packages inferior \"guile-json\"))\n" " (specification->package \"guile\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5156 msgid "" "On its first run, @command{guix package --manifest} might have to build the " "channel you specified before it can create the inferior; subsequent runs " "will be much faster because the Guix revision will be cached." msgstr "" "Durant la première exécution, @command{guix package --manifest} pourrait " "avoir besoin de construire le canal que vous avez spécifié avant de créer " "l'inférieur ; les exécutions suivantes seront bien plus rapides parce que la " "révision de Guix sera déjà en cache." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5159 msgid "" "The @code{(guix inferior)} module provides the following procedures to open " "an inferior:" msgstr "" "Le module @code{(guix inferior)} fournit les procédures suivantes pour " "ouvrir un inférieur :" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5160 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-for-channels channels [#:cache-directory] [#:ttl]" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-for-channels channels [#:cache-directory] [#:ttl]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5164 msgid "" "Return an inferior for @var{channels}, a list of channels. Use the cache at " "@var{cache-directory}, where entries can be reclaimed after @var{ttl} " "seconds. This procedure opens a new connection to the build daemon." msgstr "" "Renvoie un inférieur pour @var{channels}, une liste de canaux. Elle utilise " "le cache dans @var{cache-directory}, où les entrées peuvent être glanées " "après @var{ttl} secondes. Cette procédure ouvre une nouvelle connexion au " "démon de construction." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5167 msgid "" "As a side effect, this procedure may build or substitute binaries for " "@var{channels}, which can take time." msgstr "" "Elle a pour effet de bord de construire ou de substituer des binaires pour " "@var{channels}, ce qui peut prendre du temps." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5169 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} open-inferior directory [#:command \"bin/guix\"]" msgstr "{Procédure} open-inferior directory [#:command \"bin/guix\"]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5173 msgid "" "Open the inferior Guix in @var{directory}, running @code{@var{directory}/" "@var{command} repl} or equivalent. Return @code{#f} if the inferior could " "not be launched." msgstr "" "Ouvre le Guix inférieur dans @var{directory} et lance @code{@var{directory}/" "@var{command} repl} ou équivalent. Renvoie @code{#f} si l'inférieur n'a pas " "pu être lancé." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5178 msgid "" "The procedures listed below allow you to obtain and manipulate inferior " "packages." msgstr "" "Les procédures listées plus bas vous permettent d'obtenir et de manipuler " "des paquets inférieurs." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5179 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-packages inferior" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-packages inferior" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5181 msgid "Return the list of packages known to @var{inferior}." msgstr "Renvoie la liste des paquets connus de l'inférieur @var{inferior}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5183 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} lookup-inferior-packages inferior name [version]" msgstr "{Procédure} lookup-inferior-packages inferior name [version]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5187 msgid "" "Return the sorted list of inferior packages matching @var{name} in " "@var{inferior}, with highest version numbers first. If @var{version} is " "true, return only packages with a version number prefixed by @var{version}." msgstr "" "Renvoie la liste triée des paquets inférieurs qui correspondent à @var{name} " "dans @var{inferior}, avec le plus haut numéro de version en premier. Si " "@var{version} est vrai, renvoie seulement les paquets avec un numéro de " "version préfixé par @var{version}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5189 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package? obj" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-package? obj" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5191 msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is an inferior package." msgstr "Renvoie vrai si @var{obj} est un paquet inférieur." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5193 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-name package" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-package-name package" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5194 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-version package" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-package-version package" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5195 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-synopsis package" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-package-synopsis package" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5196 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-description package" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-package-description package" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5197 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-home-page package" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-package-home-page package" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5198 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-location package" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-package-location package" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5199 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-inputs package" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-package-inputs package" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5200 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-native-inputs package" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-package-native-inputs package" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5201 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-propagated-inputs package" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-package-propagated-inputs package" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5202 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-transitive-propagated-inputs package" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-package-transitive-propagated-inputs package" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5203 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-native-search-paths package" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-package-native-search-paths package" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5204 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-transitive-native-search-paths package" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-package-transitive-native-search-paths package" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5205 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} inferior-package-search-paths package" msgstr "{Procédure} inferior-package-search-paths package" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5210 msgid "" "These procedures are the counterpart of package record accessors " "(@pxref{package Reference}). Most of them work by querying the inferior " "@var{package} comes from, so the inferior must still be live when you call " "these procedures." msgstr "" "Ces procédures sont la contrepartie des accesseurs des enregistrements de " "paquets (@pxref{package Reference}). La plupart fonctionne en effectuant " "des requêtes à l'inférieur dont provient @var{package}, donc l'inférieur " "doit toujours être disponible lorsque vous appelez ces procédures." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5220 msgid "" "Inferior packages can be used transparently like any other package or file-" "like object in G-expressions (@pxref{G-Expressions}). They are also " "transparently handled by the @code{packages->manifest} procedure, which is " "commonly used in manifests (@pxref{Invoking guix package, the @option{--" "manifest} option of @command{guix package}}). Thus you can insert an " "inferior package pretty much anywhere you would insert a regular package: in " "manifests, in the @code{packages} field of your @code{operating-system} " "declaration, and so on." msgstr "" "Les paquets inférieurs peuvent être utilisés de manière transparente comme " "tout autre paquet ou objet simili-fichier dans des G-expressions (@pxref{G-" "Expressions}). Ils sont aussi gérés de manière transparente par la " "procédure @code{packages->manifest}, qui est typiquement utilisée dans des " "manifestes (@pxref{Invoking guix package, l'option @option{--manifest} de " "@command{guix package}}). Ainsi, vous pouvez insérer un paquet inférieur à " "peu près n'importe où vous utiliseriez un paquet normal : dans des " "manifestes, dans le champ @code{packages} de votre déclaration " "@code{operating-system}, etc." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5222 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix describe}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix describe}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5226 #, no-wrap msgid "guix describe" msgstr "guix describe" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5234 msgid "" "Often you may want to answer questions like: ``Which revision of Guix am I " "using?'' or ``Which channels am I using?'' This is useful information in " "many situations: if you want to @emph{replicate} an environment on a " "different machine or user account, if you want to report a bug or to " "determine what change in the channels you are using caused it, or if you " "want to record your system state for reproducibility purposes. The " "@command{guix describe} command answers these questions." msgstr "" "Souvent vous voudrez répondre à des questions comme « quelle révision de " "Guix j'utilise ? » ou « quels canaux est-ce que j'utilise ? ». C'est une " "information utile dans de nombreuses situations : si vous voulez " "@emph{répliquer} un environnement sur une machine différente ou un compte " "utilisateur, si vous voulez rapporter un bogue ou pour déterminer quel " "changement dans les canaux que vous utilisez l'a causé ou si vous voulez " "enregistrer l'état de votre système pour le reproduire. La commande " "@command{guix describe} répond à ces questions." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5238 msgid "" "When run from a @command{guix pull}ed @command{guix}, @command{guix " "describe} displays the channel(s) that it was built from, including their " "repository URL and commit IDs (@pxref{Channels}):" msgstr "" "Lorsqu'elle est lancée depuis un @command{guix} mis à jour avec " "@command{guix pull}, @command{guix describe} affiche les canaux qui ont été " "construits, avec l'URL de leur dépôt et l'ID de leur commit " "(@pxref{Channels}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5246 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix describe\n" "Generation 10\tSep 03 2018 17:32:44\t(current)\n" " guix e0fa68c\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: master\n" " commit: e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\n" msgstr "" "$ guix describe\n" "Generation 10\t03 sep. 2018 17:32:44\t(actuelle)\n" " guix e0fa68c\n" " URL du dépôt : https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branche : master\n" " commit : e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5255 msgid "" "If you're familiar with the Git version control system, this is similar in " "spirit to @command{git describe}; the output is also similar to that of " "@command{guix pull --list-generations}, but limited to the current " "generation (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, the @option{--list-generations} " "option}). Because the Git commit ID shown above unambiguously refers to a " "snapshot of Guix, this information is all it takes to describe the revision " "of Guix you're using, and also to replicate it." msgstr "" "Si vous connaissez bien le système de contrôle de version Git, cela " "ressemble en essence à @command{git describe} ; la sortie est aussi " "similaire à celle de @command{guix pull --list-generations}, mais limitée à " "la génération actuelle (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, l'option @option{--list-" "generations}}). Comme l'ID de commit de Git ci-dessus se réfère sans aucune " "ambiguïté à un instantané de Guix, cette information est tout ce dont vous " "avez besoin pour décrire la révision de Guix que vous utilisez et pour la " "répliquer." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5258 msgid "" "To make it easier to replicate Guix, @command{guix describe} can also be " "asked to return a list of channels instead of the human-readable description " "above:" msgstr "" "Pour rendre plus facile la réplication de Guix, @command{guix describe} peut " "aussi renvoyer une liste de canaux plutôt que la description lisible par un " "humain au-dessus :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5271 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix describe -f channels\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit\n" " \"e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\")\n" " (introduction\n" " (make-channel-introduction\n" " \"9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad\"\n" " (openpgp-fingerprint\n" " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\")))))\n" msgstr "" "$ guix describe -f channels\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit\n" " \"e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\")))\n" " (introduction\n" " (make-channel-introduction\n" " \"9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad\"\n" " (openpgp-fingerprint\n" " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\")))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5280 msgid "" "You can save this to a file and feed it to @command{guix pull -C} on some " "other machine or at a later point in time, which will instantiate @emph{this " "exact Guix revision} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, the @option{-C} option}). " "From there on, since you're able to deploy the same revision of Guix, you " "can just as well @emph{replicate a complete software environment}. We " "humbly think that this is @emph{awesome}, and we hope you'll like it too!" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez sauvegarder ceci dans un fichier et le donner à @command{guix " "pull -C} sur une autre machine ou plus tard, ce qui instantiera " "@emph{exactement la même révision de Guix} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, " "l'option @option{-C}}). À partir de là, comme vous pouvez déployer la même " "révision de Guix, vous pouvez aussi bien @emph{répliquer un environnement " "logiciel complet}. Nous pensons humblement que c'est @emph{génial}, et nous " "espérons que vous aimerez ça aussi !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5283 msgid "" "The details of the options supported by @command{guix describe} are as " "follows:" msgstr "Voici les détails des options supportées par @command{guix describe} :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5285 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7212 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16823 #, no-wrap msgid "--format=@var{format}" msgstr "--format=@var{format}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5286 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7213 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16824 #, no-wrap msgid "-f @var{format}" msgstr "-f @var{format}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5288 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16826 msgid "Produce output in the specified @var{format}, one of:" msgstr "Produire la sortie dans le @var{format} donné, parmi :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5290 #, no-wrap msgid "human" msgstr "human" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5292 msgid "produce human-readable output;" msgstr "produire une sortie lisible par un humain ;" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5292 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5512 #, no-wrap msgid "channels" msgstr "canaux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5296 msgid "" "produce a list of channel specifications that can be passed to @command{guix " "pull -C} or installed as @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} (@pxref{Invoking " "guix pull});" msgstr "" "produire une liste de spécifications de canaux qui peut être passée à " "@command{guix pull -C} ou installée dans @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix pull}) ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5296 #, no-wrap msgid "channels-sans-intro" msgstr "channels-sans-intro" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5302 msgid "" "like @code{channels}, but omit the @code{introduction} field; use it to " "produce a channel specification suitable for Guix version 1.1.0 or earlier---" "the @code{introduction} field has to do with channel authentication " "(@pxref{Channels, Channel Authentication}) and is not supported by these " "older versions;" msgstr "" "comme @code{canaux}, mais oubliez le champ @code{introduction} ; utilisez-le " "pour produire une spécification de canal adaptée à la version 1.1.0 ou " "antérieure de Guix--le champ @code{introduction} concerne l'authentification " "des canaux (@pxref{Channels, Channel Authentication}) et n'est pas pris en " "charge par ces versions antérieures ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5302 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14393 #, no-wrap msgid "json" msgstr "json" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5303 #, no-wrap msgid "JSON" msgstr "JSON" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5305 msgid "produce a list of channel specifications in JSON format;" msgstr "produire une liste de spécifications de canaux dans le format JSON ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5305 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16828 #, no-wrap msgid "recutils" msgstr "recutils" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5307 msgid "produce a list of channel specifications in Recutils format." msgstr "" "produire une liste de spécifications de canaux dans le format Recutils." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5309 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-formats" msgstr "--list-formats" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5311 msgid "Display available formats for @option{--format} option." msgstr "Affiche les formats disponibles pour l'option @option{--format}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5315 msgid "Display information about @var{profile}." msgstr "Afficher les informations sur le @var{profil}." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5318 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix archive}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix archive}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5320 #, no-wrap msgid "guix archive" msgstr "guix archive" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5321 #, no-wrap msgid "archive" msgstr "archive" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5322 #, no-wrap msgid "exporting files from the store" msgstr "exporter des fichiers du dépôt" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5323 #, no-wrap msgid "importing files to the store" msgstr "importer des fichiers dans le dépôt" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5329 msgid "" "The @command{guix archive} command allows users to @dfn{export} files from " "the store into a single archive, and to later @dfn{import} them on a machine " "that runs Guix. In particular, it allows store files to be transferred from " "one machine to the store on another machine." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix archive} permet aux utilisateurs d'@dfn{exporter} " "des fichiers du dépôt dans une simple archive puis ensuite de les " "@dfn{importer} sur une machine qui fait tourner Guix. En particulier, elle " "permet de transférer des fichiers du dépôt d'une machine vers le dépôt d'une " "autre machine." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5333 msgid "" "If you're looking for a way to produce archives in a format suitable for " "tools other than Guix, @pxref{Invoking guix pack}." msgstr "" "Si vous chercher une manière de produire des archives dans un format adapté " "pour des outils autres que Guix, @pxref{Invoking guix pack}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5335 #, no-wrap msgid "exporting store items" msgstr "exporter des éléments du dépôt" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5337 msgid "To export store files as an archive to standard output, run:" msgstr "" "Pour exporter des fichiers du dépôt comme une archive sur la sortie " "standard, lancez :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5340 #, no-wrap msgid "guix archive --export @var{options} @var{specifications}...\n" msgstr "guix archive --export @var{options} @var{spécifications}...\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5347 msgid "" "@var{specifications} may be either store file names or package " "specifications, as for @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "package}). For instance, the following command creates an archive " "containing the @code{gui} output of the @code{git} package and the main " "output of @code{emacs}:" msgstr "" "@var{spécifications} peut être soit des noms de fichiers soit des " "spécifications de paquets, comme pour @command{guix package} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Par exemple, la commande suivante crée une " "archive contenant la sortie @code{gui} du paquet @code{git} et la sortie " "principale de @code{emacs} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5350 #, no-wrap msgid "guix archive --export git:gui /gnu/store/...-emacs-24.3 > great.nar\n" msgstr "guix archive --export git:gui /gnu/store/...-emacs-24.3 > great.nar\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5355 msgid "" "If the specified packages are not built yet, @command{guix archive} " "automatically builds them. The build process may be controlled with the " "common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options})." msgstr "" "Si les paquets spécifiés ne sont pas déjà construits, @command{guix archive} " "les construit automatiquement. Le processus de construction peut être " "contrôlé avec les options de construction communes (@pxref{Common Build " "Options})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5358 msgid "" "To transfer the @code{emacs} package to a machine connected over SSH, one " "would run:" msgstr "" "Pour transférer le paquet @code{emacs} vers une machine connectée en SSH, on " "pourrait lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5361 #, no-wrap msgid "guix archive --export -r emacs | ssh the-machine guix archive --import\n" msgstr "guix archive --export -r emacs | ssh la-machine guix archive --import\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5366 msgid "" "Similarly, a complete user profile may be transferred from one machine to " "another like this:" msgstr "" "De même, on peut transférer un profil utilisateur complet d'une machine à " "une autre comme cela :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5370 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix archive --export -r $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile) | \\\n" " ssh the-machine guix archive --import\n" msgstr "" "guix archive --export -r $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile) | \\\n" " ssh the-machine guix archive --import\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5380 msgid "" "However, note that, in both examples, all of @code{emacs} and the profile as " "well as all of their dependencies are transferred (due to @option{-r}), " "regardless of what is already available in the store on the target machine. " "The @option{--missing} option can help figure out which items are missing " "from the target store. The @command{guix copy} command simplifies and " "optimizes this whole process, so this is probably what you should use in " "this case (@pxref{Invoking guix copy})." msgstr "" "Toutefois, il faut noter que, dans les deux exemples, tous les @code{emacs} " "et le profil, ainsi que toutes leurs dépendances sont transférés (en raison " "de l'@option{-r}), indépendamment de ce qui est déjà disponible dans le " "dépôt sur la machine cible. L'option @option{--missing} peut aider à " "déterminer quels sont les éléments manquants dans le dépôt cible. La " "commande @command{guix copy} simplifie et optimise tout ce processus, c'est " "donc probablement ce que vous devriez utiliser dans ce cas (@pxref{Invoquer " "guix copy})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5381 #, no-wrap msgid "nar, archive format" msgstr "nar, format d'archive" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5382 #, no-wrap msgid "normalized archive (nar)" msgstr "archive normalisée (nar)" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5383 #, no-wrap msgid "nar bundle, archive format" msgstr "nar bundle, format d'archive" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5388 msgid "" "Each store item is written in the @dfn{normalized archive} or @dfn{nar} " "format (described below), and the output of @command{guix archive --export} " "(and input of @command{guix archive --import}) is a @dfn{nar bundle}." msgstr "" "Chaque élément du dépôt est écrit dans le format @dfn{archive normalisée} ou " "@dfn{nar} (décrit ci-dessous), et la sortie de @command{guix archive --" "export} (et entrée de @command{guix archive --import}) est un @dfn{nar " "bundle}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5398 msgid "" "The nar format is comparable in spirit to `tar', but with differences that " "make it more appropriate for our purposes. First, rather than recording all " "Unix metadata for each file, the nar format only mentions the file type " "(regular, directory, or symbolic link); Unix permissions and owner/group are " "dismissed. Second, the order in which directory entries are stored always " "follows the order of file names according to the C locale collation order. " "This makes archive production fully deterministic." msgstr "" "Le format nar est comparable dans l'esprit au format \"tar\", mais avec des " "différences qui le rendent plus approprié à nos objectifs. Premièrement, " "plutôt que d'enregistrer toutes les métadonnées Unix pour chaque fichier, le " "format nar ne mentionne que le type de fichier (régulier, répertoire ou lien " "symbolique) ; les autorisations Unix et le propriétaire/groupe sont " "rejetés. Deuxièmement, l'ordre dans lequel les entrées de répertoire sont " "stockées, suit toujours celui des noms de fichiers selon leur vérification " "de concordance des locales C. Cela rend la production d'archives " "entièrement déterministe." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5402 msgid "" "That nar bundle format is essentially the concatenation of zero or more nars " "along with metadata for each store item it contains: its file name, " "references, corresponding derivation, and a digital signature." msgstr "" "Ce format de lot nar est surtout la concaténation de zéro, un ou plusieurs " "nar avec des métadonnées pour chaque élément du dépôt qu'il contient : son " "nom de fichier, ses références, la dérivation correspondante et une " "signature numérique." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5408 msgid "" "When exporting, the daemon digitally signs the contents of the archive, and " "that digital signature is appended. When importing, the daemon verifies the " "signature and rejects the import in case of an invalid signature or if the " "signing key is not authorized." msgstr "" "Lors de l'export, le démon signe numériquement le contenu de l'archive et " "cette signature est ajoutée à la fin du fichier. Lors de l'import, le démon " "vérifie la signature et rejette l'import en cas de signature invalide ou si " "la clef de signature n'est pas autorisée." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5410 msgid "The main options are:" msgstr "Les principales options sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5412 #, no-wrap msgid "--export" msgstr "--export" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5415 msgid "" "Export the specified store files or packages (see below). Write the " "resulting archive to the standard output." msgstr "" "Exporter les fichiers ou les paquets spécifiés du dépôt (voir plus bas). " "Écrire l'archive résultante sur la sortie standard." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5418 msgid "" "Dependencies are @emph{not} included in the output, unless @option{--" "recursive} is passed." msgstr "" "Les dépendances ne sont @emph{pas} incluses dans la sortie à moins que " "@option{--recursive} ne soit passé." #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5419 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14093 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14251 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14387 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14468 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14509 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14560 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14585 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14617 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14633 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14653 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14701 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14737 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14764 #, no-wrap msgid "-r" msgstr "-r" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5420 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14219 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14250 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14386 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14467 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14508 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14559 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14584 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14616 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14632 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14652 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14700 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14736 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14763 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14812 #, no-wrap msgid "--recursive" msgstr "--recursive" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5425 msgid "" "When combined with @option{--export}, this instructs @command{guix archive} " "to include dependencies of the given items in the archive. Thus, the " "resulting archive is self-contained: it contains the closure of the exported " "store items." msgstr "" "En combinaison avec @option{--export}, cette option demande à @command{guix " "archive} d'inclure les dépendances des éléments donnés dans l'archive. " "Ainsi, l'archive résultante est autonome : elle contient la fermeture des " "éléments de dépôt exportés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5426 #, no-wrap msgid "--import" msgstr "--import" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5431 msgid "" "Read an archive from the standard input, and import the files listed therein " "into the store. Abort if the archive has an invalid digital signature, or " "if it is signed by a public key not among the authorized keys (see @option{--" "authorize} below)." msgstr "" "Lire une archive depuis l'entrée standard et importer les fichiers inclus " "dans le dépôt. Annuler si l'archive a une signature invalide ou si elle est " "signée par une clef publique qui ne se trouve pas dans le clefs autorisées " "(voir @option{--authorize} plus bas)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5432 #, no-wrap msgid "--missing" msgstr "--missing" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5436 msgid "" "Read a list of store file names from the standard input, one per line, and " "write on the standard output the subset of these files missing from the " "store." msgstr "" "Liste une liste de noms de fichiers du dépôt sur l'entrée standard, un par " "ligne, et écrit sur l'entrée standard le sous-ensemble de ces fichiers qui " "manquent dans le dépôt." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5437 #, no-wrap msgid "--generate-key[=@var{parameters}]" msgstr "--generate-key[=@var{paramètres}]" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5438 #, no-wrap msgid "signing, archives" msgstr "signature, archives" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5445 msgid "" "Generate a new key pair for the daemon. This is a prerequisite before " "archives can be exported with @option{--export}. This operation is usually " "instantaneous but it can take time if the system's entropy pool needs to be " "refilled. On Guix System, @code{guix-service-type} takes care of generating " "this key pair the first boot." msgstr "" "Génére une nouvelle paire de clefs pour le démon. C' est un prérequis avant " "que les archives ne puissent être exportées avec @option{--export}. Cette " "opération est habituellement instantanée mais elle peut prendre du temps " "parce qu'elle doit récupérer suffisamment d'entropie pour générer la paire " "de clefs. Sur Guix System, @code{guix-service-type}prend soin de générer " "cette paire de clés au premier démarrage." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5455 msgid "" "The generated key pair is typically stored under @file{/etc/guix}, in " "@file{signing-key.pub} (public key) and @file{signing-key.sec} (private key, " "which must be kept secret). When @var{parameters} is omitted, an ECDSA key " "using the Ed25519 curve is generated, or, for Libgcrypt versions before " "1.6.0, it is a 4096-bit RSA key. Alternatively, @var{parameters} can " "specify @code{genkey} parameters suitable for Libgcrypt (@pxref{General " "public-key related Functions, @code{gcry_pk_genkey},, gcrypt, The Libgcrypt " "Reference Manual})." msgstr "" "La paire de clés générée est typiquement stockée dans @file{/etc/guix}, dans " "@file{signing-key.pub} (clé publique) et @file{signing-key.sec} (clé privée, " "qui doit rester secrète). Lorsque @var{paramètres} est omis, une clé ECDSA " "utilisant la courbe Ed25519 est générée, ou pour les version de libgcrypt " "avant 1.6.0, une clé RSA de 4096 bits. Autrement, @var{paramètres} peut " "spécifier les paramètres @code{genkey} adaptés pour libgcrypt " "(@pxref{General public-key related Functions, @code{gcry_pk_genkey},, " "gcrypt, The Libgcrypt Reference Manual})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5456 #, no-wrap msgid "--authorize" msgstr "--authorize" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5457 #, no-wrap msgid "authorizing, archives" msgstr "autorisation, archives" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5461 msgid "" "Authorize imports signed by the public key passed on standard input. The " "public key must be in ``s-expression advanced format''---i.e., the same " "format as the @file{signing-key.pub} file." msgstr "" "Autoriser les imports signés par la clef publique passée sur l'entrée " "standard. La clef publique doit être au « format avancé s-expression » — c.-" "à-d.@: le même format que le fichier @file{signing-key.pub}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5468 msgid "" "The list of authorized keys is kept in the human-editable file @file{/etc/" "guix/acl}. The file contains @url{https://people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/Sexp." "txt, ``advanced-format s-expressions''} and is structured as an access-" "control list in the @url{https://theworld.com/~cme/spki.txt, Simple Public-" "Key Infrastructure (SPKI)}." msgstr "" "La liste des clés autorisées est gardée dans un fichier modifiable par des " "humains dans @file{/etc/guix/acl}. Le fichier contient des @url{https://" "people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/Sexp.txt, « s-expressions au format avancé »} et " "est structuré comme une liste de contrôle d'accès dans l'@url{https://" "theworld.com/~cme/spki.txt, infrastructure à clefs publiques simple (SPKI)}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5469 #, no-wrap msgid "--extract=@var{directory}" msgstr "--extract=@var{répertoire}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5470 #, no-wrap msgid "-x @var{directory}" msgstr "-x @var{répertoire}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5474 msgid "" "Read a single-item archive as served by substitute servers " "(@pxref{Substitutes}) and extract it to @var{directory}. This is a low-" "level operation needed in only very narrow use cases; see below." msgstr "" "Lit une archive à un seul élément telle que servie par un serveur de " "substituts (@pxref{Substituts}) et l'extrait dans @var{répertoire}. C'est " "une opération de bas niveau requise seulement dans de rares cas d'usage ; " "voir plus loin." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5477 msgid "" "For example, the following command extracts the substitute for Emacs served " "by @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} to @file{/tmp/emacs}:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, la commande suivante extrait le substitut pour Emacs servi par " "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} dans @file{/tmp/emacs} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5482 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ wget -O - \\\n" " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/gzip/@dots{}-emacs-24.5 \\\n" " | gunzip | guix archive -x /tmp/emacs\n" msgstr "" "$ wget -O - \\\n" " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/gzip/@dots{}-emacs-24.5 \\\n" " | gunzip | guix archive -x /tmp/emacs\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5489 msgid "" "Single-item archives are different from multiple-item archives produced by " "@command{guix archive --export}; they contain a single store item, and they " "do @emph{not} embed a signature. Thus this operation does @emph{no} " "signature verification and its output should be considered unsafe." msgstr "" "Les archives à un seul élément sont différentes des archives à plusieurs " "éléments produites par @command{guix archive --export} ; elles contiennent " "un seul élément du dépôt et elles n'embarquent @emph{pas} de signature. " "Ainsi cette opération ne vérifie @emph{pas} de signature et sa sortie " "devrait être considérée comme non sûre." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5493 msgid "" "The primary purpose of this operation is to facilitate inspection of archive " "contents coming from possibly untrusted substitute servers (@pxref{Invoking " "guix challenge})." msgstr "" "Le but principal de cette opération est de faciliter l'inspection du contenu " "des archives venant de serveurs auxquels on ne fait potentiellement pas " "confiance. (@pxref{Invoquer guix challenge})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5494 #, no-wrap msgid "--list" msgstr "--list" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5495 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14455 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14502 #, no-wrap msgid "-t" msgstr "-t" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5499 msgid "" "Read a single-item archive as served by substitute servers " "(@pxref{Substitutes}) and print the list of files it contains, as in this " "example:" msgstr "" "Lit une archive à un seul élément telle que servie par un serveur de " "substituts (@pxref{Substitutes}) et affiche la liste des fichiers qu'elle " "contient, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5504 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ wget -O - \\\n" " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/lzip/@dots{}-emacs-26.3 \\\n" " | lzip -d | guix archive -t\n" msgstr "" "$ wget -O - \\\n" " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/lzip/@dots{}-emacs-26.3 \\\n" " | lzip -d | guix archive -t\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5515 #, no-wrap msgid "@command{guix pull}, configuration file" msgstr "@command{guix pull}, fichier de configuration" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5516 #, no-wrap msgid "configuration of @command{guix pull}" msgstr "configuration de @command{guix pull}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5527 msgid "" "Guix and its package collection are updated by running @command{guix pull} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). By default @command{guix pull} downloads and " "deploys Guix itself from the official GNU@tie{}Guix repository. This can be " "customized by defining @dfn{channels} in the @file{~/.config/guix/channels." "scm} file. A channel specifies a URL and branch of a Git repository to be " "deployed, and @command{guix pull} can be instructed to pull from one or more " "channels. In other words, channels can be used to @emph{customize} and to " "@emph{extend} Guix, as we will see below. Guix is able to take into account " "security concerns and deal with authenticated updates." msgstr "" "Guix et sa collection de paquets sont mis à jour en lançant @command{guix " "pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Par défaut @command{guix pull} " "télécharge et déploie Guix lui-même depuis le dépôt officiel de GNU@tie{}" "Guix. Cela peut être personnalisé en définissant des @dfn{canaux} dans le " "fichier @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm}. Un canal spécifie l'URL et la " "branche d'un répertoire Git à déployer et on peut demander à @command{guix " "pull} de récupérer un ou plusieurs canaux. En d'autres termes, les canaux " "peuvent être utilisés pour @emph{personnaliser} et pour @emph{étendre} Guix, " "comme on le verra plus bas. Guix est en mesure de prendre en compte les " "préoccupations de sécurité et de traiter les mises à jour authentifiées." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5545 #, no-wrap msgid "extending the package collection (channels)" msgstr "étendre la collection de paquets (canaux)" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5546 #, no-wrap msgid "variant packages (channels)" msgstr "des variantes de paquets (canaux)" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5550 msgid "" "You can specify @emph{additional channels} to pull from. To use a channel, " "write @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} to instruct @command{guix pull} to " "pull from it @emph{in addition} to the default Guix channel(s):" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez spécifier des @emph{canaux supplémentaires} à utiliser. Pour " "utiliser un canal, écrivez dans @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} pour dire " "à @command{guix pull} de récupérer votre canal personnel @emph{en plus} des " "canaux par défaut de Guix :" #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5551 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-channels" msgstr "%default-channels" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5558 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Add variant packages to those Guix provides.\n" "(cons (channel\n" " (name 'variant-packages)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/variant-packages.git\"))\n" " %default-channels)\n" msgstr "" ";; Ajouter des variantes de paquets à ceux fournis par Guix.\n" "(cons (channel\n" " (name 'my-personal-packages)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/personal-packages.git\"))\n" " %default-channels)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5568 msgid "" "Note that the snippet above is (as always!)@: Scheme code; we use " "@code{cons} to add a channel the list of channels that the variable " "@code{%default-channels} is bound to (@pxref{Pairs, @code{cons} and lists,, " "guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). With this file in place, @command{guix " "pull} builds not only Guix but also the package modules from your own " "repository. The result in @file{~/.config/guix/current} is the union of " "Guix with your own package modules:" msgstr "" "Remarquez que le bout de code au-dessus est (comme toujours !)@: du code " "Scheme ; nous utilisons @code{cons} pour ajouter un canal à la liste des " "canaux que la variable @code{%default-channels} représente (@pxref{Pairs, " "@code{cons} and lists,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). Avec ce " "fichier en place, @command{guix pull} construit non seulement Guix mais " "aussi les modules de paquets de votre propre dépôt. Le résultat dans " "@file{~/.config/guix/current} est l'union de Guix et de vos propres modules " "de paquets :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5580 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix describe\n" "Generation 19\tAug 27 2018 16:20:48\n" " guix d894ab8\n" " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branch: master\n" " commit: d894ab8e9bfabcefa6c49d9ba2e834dd5a73a300\n" " variant-packages dd3df5e\n" " repository URL: https://example.org/variant-packages.git\n" " branch: master\n" " commit: dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\n" msgstr "" "$ guix describe\n" "Génération 19\tAug 27 2018 16:20:48\n" " guix d894ab8\n" " URL du dépôt : https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" " branche : master\n" " commit : d894ab8e9bfabcefa6c49d9ba2e834dd5a73a300\n" " variant-packages dd3df5e\n" " URL du dépôt : https://example.org/personal-packages.git\n" " branche : master\n" " commit : dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5587 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The output of @command{guix describe} above shows that we're now running " #| "Generation@tie{}19 and that it includes both Guix and packages from the " #| "@code{variant-personal-packages} channel (@pxref{Invoking guix describe})." msgid "" "The output of @command{guix describe} above shows that we're now running " "Generation@tie{}19 and that it includes both Guix and packages from the " "@code{variant-packages} channel (@pxref{Invoking guix describe})." msgstr "" "La sortie de @command{guix describe} ci-dessus montre que nous sommes " "maintenant à la génération@tie{}19 et qu'il contient à la fois Guix et les " "paquets du canal @code{variant-personal-packages} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "describe})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5596 msgid "" "The channel called @code{guix} specifies where Guix itself---its command-" "line tools as well as its package collection---should be downloaded. For " "instance, suppose you want to update from another copy of the Guix " "repository at @code{example.org}, and specifically the @code{super-hacks} " "branch, you can write in @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} this " "specification:" msgstr "" "Le canal nommé @code{guix} spécifie où Guix lui-même — ses outils en ligne " "de commande ainsi que sa collection de paquets — seront téléchargés. Par " "exemple, supposons que vous voulez effectuer les mises à jour depuis votre " "propre copie du dépôt Guix sur @code{example.org}, et plus particulièrement " "depuis la branche @code{super-hacks}. Vous pouvez écrire cette " "spécification dans @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5603 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Tell 'guix pull' to use another repo.\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/another-guix.git\")\n" " (branch \"super-hacks\")))\n" msgstr "" ";; Dit à « guix pull » d'utiliser un autre dépôt.\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/my-guix.git\")\n" " (branch \"super-hacks\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5609 msgid "" "From there on, @command{guix pull} will fetch code from the @code{super-" "hacks} branch of the repository at @code{example.org}. The authentication " "concern is addressed below (@pxref{Channel Authentication})." msgstr "" "Maintenant, @command{guix pull} récupérera le code depuis la branche " "@code{super-hacks} du dépôt sur @code{example.org}. La question de " "l'authentification est traitée ci-dessous (@pxref{Channel Authentication})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5619 msgid "" "Note that you can specify a local directory on the @code{url} field above if " "the channel that you intend to use resides on a local file system. However, " "in this case @command{guix} checks said directory for ownership before any " "further processing. This means that if the user is not the directory owner, " "but wants to use it as their default, they will then need to set it as a " "safe directory in their global git configuration file. Otherwise, " "@command{guix} will refuse to even read it. Supposing your system-wide " "local directory is at @code{/src/guix.git}, you would then create a git " "configuration file at @code{~/.gitconfig} with the following contents:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5623 #, no-wrap msgid "" "[safe]\n" " directory = /src/guix.git\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5628 msgid "" "This also applies to the root user unless when called with @command{sudo} by " "the directory owner." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5640 msgid "" "The @command{guix describe} command shows precisely which commits were used " "to build the instance of Guix we're using (@pxref{Invoking guix describe}). " "We can replicate this instance on another machine or at a different point in " "time by providing a channel specification ``pinned'' to these commits that " "looks like this:" msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix describe} ci-dessus montre précisément quels " "commits ont été utilisés pour construire l'instance de Guix utilisée " "(@pxref{Invoking guix describe}). Nous pouvons répliquer cette instance sur " "une autre machine ou plus tard, en fournissant une spécification de canal « " "épinglée » à ces commits et qui ressemble à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5651 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Deploy specific commits of my channels of interest.\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit \"6298c3ffd9654d3231a6f25390b056483e8f407c\"))\n" " (channel\n" " (name 'variant-packages)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/variant-packages.git\")\n" " (commit \"dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\")))\n" msgstr "" ";; Déployer des commits précis de mes canaux préférés.\n" "(list (channel\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n" " (commit \"6298c3ffd9654d3231a6f25390b056483e8f407c\"))\n" " (channel\n" " (name 'variant-packages)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/variant-packages.git\")\n" " (commit \"dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5656 msgid "" "To obtain this pinned channel specification, the easiest way is to run " "@command{guix describe} and to save its output in the @code{channels} format " "in a file, like so:" msgstr "" "Pour obtenir cette spécification de canaux épinglée, le plus simple est de " "lancer @command{guix describe} et de sauvegarder sa sortie au format " "@code{channels} dans un fichier, comme ceci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5659 #, no-wrap msgid "guix describe -f channels > channels.scm\n" msgstr "guix describe -f channels > channels.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5665 msgid "" "The resulting @file{channels.scm} file can be passed to the @option{-C} " "option of @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}) or @command{guix " "time-machine} (@pxref{Invoking guix time-machine}), as in this example:" msgstr "" "Le fichier @file{channels.scm} qui en résulte peut être passé à l'option " "@option{-C} de @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}) ou " "@command{guix time-machine} (@pxref{Invoking guix time-machine}), comme dans " "cet exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5668 #, no-wrap msgid "guix time-machine -C channels.scm -- shell python -- python3\n" msgstr "guix time-machine -C channels.scm -- shell python -- python3\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5674 msgid "" "Given the @file{channels.scm} file, the command above will always fetch the " "@emph{exact same Guix instance}, then use that instance to run the exact " "same Python (@pxref{Invoking guix shell}). On any machine, at any time, it " "ends up running the exact same binaries, bit for bit." msgstr "" "Étant donné le fichier @file{channels.scm}, la commande ci-dessus récupérera " "toujours @emph{exactement la même instance de Guix}, puis utilisera cette " "instance pour lancer exactement le même Python (@pxref{Invoking guix " "shell}). Sur n'importe quelle machine, à n'importe quel moment, elle lance " "exactement le même binaire, bit à bit." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5675 #, no-wrap msgid "lock files" msgstr "fichiers de verrouillage" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5683 msgid "" "Pinned channels address a problem similar to ``lock files'' as implemented " "by some deployment tools---they let you pin and reproduce a set of " "packages. In the case of Guix though, you are effectively pinning the " "entire package set as defined at the given channel commits; in fact, you are " "pinning all of Guix, including its core modules and command-line tools. " "You're also getting strong guarantees that you are, indeed, obtaining the " "exact same software." msgstr "" "Les canaux épinglés répondent à un problème similaire à celui des « fichiers " "de verrouillage » implémentés par certains outils de déploiement --- ils " "vous permettent d'épingler et de reproduire un ensemble de paquets. Dans le " "cas de Guix cependant, vous épinglez en fait l'entièreté de l'ensemble de " "paquets défini par les commits donnés des canaux ; en fait, vous épinglez " "l'ensemble de Guix, avec des modules cœurs et ses outils en ligne de " "commande. Vous gagnez aussi la garantie forte que vous obtenez, " "effectivement, exactement le même environnement logiciel." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5688 msgid "" "This gives you super powers, allowing you to track the provenance of binary " "artifacts with very fine grain, and to reproduce software environments at " "will---some sort of ``meta reproducibility'' capabilities, if you will. " "@xref{Inferiors}, for another way to take advantage of these super powers." msgstr "" "Cela vous donne des super-pouvoirs, ce qui vous permet de suivre la " "provenance des artefacts binaires avec un grain très fin et de reproduire " "les environnements logiciels à volonté — une sorte de capacité de « méta-" "reproductibilité », si vous voulez. @xref{Inferiors}, pour une autre " "manière d'utiliser ces super-pouvoirs." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5693 msgid "channel-authentication" msgstr "channel-authentication" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5699 msgid "" "The @command{guix pull} and @command{guix time-machine} commands " "@dfn{authenticate} the code retrieved from channels: they make sure each " "commit that is fetched is signed by an authorized developer. The goal is to " "protect from unauthorized modifications to the channel that would lead users " "to run malicious code." msgstr "" "Les commandes @command{guix pull} et @command{guix time-machine} " "@dfn{authenticate} téléchargent et contrôlent le code récupéré sur les " "canaux : elles s'assurent que chaque commit récupéré est signé par un·e " "développeur·euse autorisé·e. L'objectif est de protéger contre les " "modifications non autorisées du canal qui conduiraient les " "utilisateur·rice·s à exécuter du code malveillant." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5704 msgid "" "As a user, you must provide a @dfn{channel introduction} in your channels " "file so that Guix knows how to authenticate its first commit. A channel " "specification, including its introduction, looks something along these lines:" msgstr "" "En tant qu'utilisateur, vous devez fournir une @dfn{introduction de canal} " "dans votre fichier de canaux afin que Guix sache comment authentifier son " "premier commit. Une spécification de canal, y compris son introduction, " "ressemble à quelque chose de ce genre :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5714 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(channel\n" " (name 'some-channel)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/some-channel.git\")\n" " (introduction\n" " (make-channel-introduction\n" " \"6f0d8cc0d88abb59c324b2990bfee2876016bb86\"\n" " (openpgp-fingerprint\n" " \"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(channel\n" " (name 'some-channel)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/some-channel.git\")\n" " (introduction\n" " (make-channel-introduction\n" " \"6f0d8cc0d88abb59c324b2990bfee2876016bb86\"\n" " (openpgp-fingerprint\n" " \"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5720 msgid "" "The specification above shows the name and URL of the channel. The call to " "@code{make-channel-introduction} above specifies that authentication of this " "channel starts at commit @code{6f0d8cc@dots{}}, which is signed by the " "OpenPGP key with fingerprint @code{CABB A931@dots{}}." msgstr "" "La spécification ci-dessus indique le nom et l'URL du canal. L'appel à " "@code{make-channel-introduction} ci-dessus spécifie que l'authentification " "de ce canal commence au commit @code{6f0d8cc@dots{}}, qui est signé par la " "clé OpenPGP avec l'empreinte digitale @code{CABB A931@dots{}}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5726 msgid "" "For the main channel, called @code{guix}, you automatically get that " "information from your Guix installation. For other channels, include the " "channel introduction provided by the channel authors in your @file{channels." "scm} file. Make sure you retrieve the channel introduction from a trusted " "source since that is the root of your trust." msgstr "" "Pour le canal principal, appelé @code{guix}, vous obtenez automatiquement " "cette information à partir de votre installation de Guix. Pour les autres " "canaux, incluez l'introduction du canal fournie par les auteurs du canal " "dans votre fichier @file{channels.scm}. Assurez-vous de récupérer " "l'introduction du canal à partir d'une source fiable, car c'est la base de " "votre confiance." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5728 msgid "If you're curious about the authentication mechanics, read on!" msgstr "" "Si vous êtes curieux·euse à propos des mécanismes d'authentification, lisez !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5739 msgid "" "When running @command{guix pull}, Guix will first compile the definitions of " "every available package. This is an expensive operation for which " "substitutes (@pxref{Substitutes}) may be available. The following snippet " "in @file{channels.scm} will ensure that @command{guix pull} uses the latest " "commit with available substitutes for the package definitions: this is done " "by querying the continuous integration server at @url{https://ci.guix.gnu." "org}." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous lancez @command{guix pull}, Guix compilera d'abord les " "définitions de tous les paquets disponibles. C'est une opération coûteuse " "pour laquelle des substituts (@pxref{Substitutes}) peuvent être disponibles. " "L'extrait de code suivant dans @file{channels.scm} s'assure que " "@command{guix pull} utilise le dernier commit pour lequel des substituts " "sont disponibles pour les définitions des paquets : pour cela, on demande au " "serveur d’intégration continue @url{https://ci.guix.gnu.org}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5742 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix ci))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (guix ci))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5746 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list (channel-with-substitutes-available\n" " %default-guix-channel\n" " \"https://ci.guix.gnu.org\"))\n" msgstr "" "(list (channel-with-substitutes-available\n" " %default-guix-channel\n" " \"https://ci.guix.gnu.org\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5753 msgid "" "Note that this does not mean that all the packages that you will install " "after running @command{guix pull} will have available substitutes. It only " "ensures that @command{guix pull} will not try to compile package " "definitions. This is particularly useful when using machines with limited " "resources." msgstr "" "Remarquez que cela ne signifie pas que tous les paquets que vous installerez " "après avoir lancé @command{guix pull} auront des substituts. Cela s'assure " "uniquement que @command{guix pull} n'essaiera pas de compiler les " "définitions des paquets. C'est particulièrement pratique si vous utilisez " "une machine avec des ressources limitées." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5757 #, no-wrap msgid "personal packages (channels)" msgstr "paquets personnels (canaux)" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5758 #, no-wrap msgid "channels, for personal packages" msgstr "canaux, pour des paquets personnels" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5764 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Let's say you have a bunch of custom package variants or personal " #| "packages that you think would make little sense to contribute to the Guix " #| "project, but would like to have these packages transparently available to " #| "you at the command line. You would first write modules containing those " #| "package definitions (@pxref{Package Modules}), maintain them in a Git " #| "repository, and then you and anyone else can use it as an additional " #| "channel to get packages from. Neat, no?" msgid "" "Let's say you have a bunch of custom package variants or personal packages " "that you think would make little sense to contribute to the Guix project, " "but would like to have these packages transparently available to you at the " "command line. By creating a @dfn{channel}, you can use and publish such a " "package collection. This involves the following steps:" msgstr "" "Disons que vous avez un ensemble de paquets personnels ou de variantes " "personnalisées dont vous pensez qu'il ne vaudrait pas le coup de contribuer " "au projet Guix, mais que vous voudriez pouvoir utiliser de manière " "transparente sur la ligne de commande : vous écririez d'abord des modules " "contenant ces définitions de paquets (@pxref{Package Modules}), en les " "maintenant dans un dépôt Git, puis vous ou n'importe qui d'autre pourrait " "l'utiliser comme un canal supplémentaire où trouver ces paquets. Sympa, " "non ?" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5769 msgid "" "A channel lives in a Git repository so the first step, when creating a " "channel, is to create its repository:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5774 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mkdir my-channel\n" "cd my-channel\n" "git init\n" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5782 msgid "" "The next step is to create files containing package modules (@pxref{Package " "Modules}), each of which will contain one or more package definitions " "(@pxref{Defining Packages}). A channel can provide things other than " "packages, such as build systems or services; we're using packages as it's " "the most common use case." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5787 msgid "" "For example, Alice might want to provide a module called @code{(alice " "packages greetings)} that will provide her favorite ``hello world'' " "implementations. To do that Alice will create a directory corresponding to " "that module name." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5792 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mkdir -p alice/packages\n" "$EDITOR alice/packages/greetings.scm\n" "git add alice/packages/greetings.scm\n" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5798 msgid "" "You can name your package modules however you like; the main constraint to " "keep in mind is to avoid name clashes with other package collections, which " "is why our hypothetical Alice wisely chose the @code{(alice packages " "@dots{})} name space." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5802 msgid "" "Note that you can also place modules in a sub-directory of the repository; " "@pxref{Package Modules in a Sub-directory}, for more info on that." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5809 msgid "" "With this first module in place, the next step is to test the packages it " "provides. This can be done with @command{guix build}, which needs to be " "told to look for modules in the Git checkout. For example, assuming " "@code{(alice packages greetings)} provides a package called @code{hi-from-" "alice}, Alice will run this command from the Git checkout:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5812 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix build --rounds=2 my-package\n" msgid "guix build -L. hi-from-alice\n" msgstr "guix build --rounds=2 mon-paquet\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5817 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "@code{mlet*} is to @code{mlet} what @code{let*} is to @code{let} " #| "(@pxref{Local Bindings,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgid "" "... where @code{-L.} adds the current directory to Guile's load path " "(@pxref{Load Paths,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "" "@code{mlet*} est à @code{mlet} ce que @code{let*} est à @code{let} " "(@pxref{Local Bindings,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5821 msgid "" "It might take Alice a few iterations to obtain satisfying package " "definitions. Eventually Alice will commit this file:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5824 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "commit" msgid "git commit\n" msgstr "commit" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5830 msgid "" "As a channel author, consider bundling authentication material with your " "channel so that users can authenticate it. @xref{Channel Authentication}, " "and @ref{Specifying Channel Authorizations}, for info on how to do it." msgstr "" "En tant qu'auteur.e d'un canal, envisagez de regrouper le nécessaire " "d'authentification avec votre canal afin que les utilisatrice·eur·s puissent " "l'authentifier. @xref{Channel Authentication}, et @ref{Specifying Channel " "Authorizations}, pour savoir comment les utiliser." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5835 msgid "" "To use Alice's channel, anyone can now add it to their channel file " "(@pxref{Specifying Additional Channels}) and run @command{guix pull} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix pull}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5839 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "the user's @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file;" msgid "" "$EDITOR ~/.config/guix/channels.scm\n" "guix pull\n" msgstr "le fichier utilisateur·rice @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} ;" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5845 msgid "" "Guix will now behave as if the root directory of that channel's Git " "repository had been permanently added to the Guile load path. In this " "example, @code{(alice packages greetings)} will automatically be found by " "the @command{guix} command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5848 msgid "Voilà!" msgstr "Et voilà !" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5855 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Before you, dear user, shout---``woow this is @emph{soooo coool}!''---and " #| "publish your personal channel to the world, we would like to share a few " #| "words of caution:" msgid "" "Before you publish your channel, we would like to share a few words of " "caution:" msgstr "" "Avant que vous, cher utilisateur, ne vous exclamiez « Oh mais c'est " "@emph{super génial} ! » et que vous ne publiez vos canaux personnels " "publiquement, nous voudrions vous donner quelques avertissements :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5863 msgid "" "Before publishing a channel, please consider contributing your package " "definitions to Guix proper (@pxref{Contributing}). Guix as a project is " "open to free software of all sorts, and packages in Guix proper are readily " "available to all Guix users and benefit from the project's quality assurance " "process." msgstr "" "Avant de publier un canal, envisagez de contribuer vos définitions de " "paquets dans Guix (@pxref{Contributing}). Guix en tant que projet est " "ouvert à tous les logiciels libres de toutes sortes, et les paquets dans " "Guix sont déjà disponibles à tous les utilisateurs de Guix et bénéficient " "des processus d'assurance qualité du projet." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5870 msgid "" "Package modules and package definitions are Scheme code that uses various " "programming interfaces (APIs). We, Guix developers, never change APIs " "gratuitously, but we do @emph{not} commit to freezing APIs either. When you " "maintain package definitions outside Guix, we consider that @emph{the " "compatibility burden is on you}." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5874 msgid "" "Corollary: if you're using an external channel and that channel breaks, " "please @emph{report the issue to the channel authors}, not to the Guix " "project." msgstr "" "Corollaire : si vous utilisez un canal externe et que le canal est cassé, " "merci de @emph{rapporter le problème à l'auteur du canal}, pas au projet " "Guix." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5881 msgid "" "You've been warned! Having said this, we believe external channels are a " "practical way to exert your freedom to augment Guix' package collection and " "to share your improvements, which are basic tenets of @uref{https://www.gnu." "org/philosophy/free-sw.html, free software}. Please email us at @email{guix-" "devel@@gnu.org} if you'd like to discuss this." msgstr "" "Vous avez été prévenus ! Maintenant, nous pensons que des canaux externes " "sont une manière pratique d'exercer votre liberté pour augmenter la " "collection de paquets de Guix et de partager vos améliorations, qui sont les " "principes de bases du @uref{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html, " "logiciel libre}. Contactez-nous par courriel sur @email{guix-devel@@gnu." "org} si vous souhaitez discuter à ce propos." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5888 #, no-wrap msgid "subdirectory, channels" msgstr "sous-répertoire, canaux" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5892 msgid "" "As a channel author, you may want to keep your channel modules in a sub-" "directory. If your modules are in the sub-directory @file{guix}, you must " "add a meta-data file @file{.guix-channel} that contains:" msgstr "" "En tant qu'auteur.e d'un canal, vous voudriez garder vos modules de canal " "dans un sous-répertoire. Si vos modules sont dans le sous-répertoire " "@file{guix}, vous devez ajouter un fichier de métadonnées @file{.guix-" "channel} qui contient :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5897 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (directory \"guix\"))\n" msgstr "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (directory \"guix\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5904 msgid "" "The modules must be @b{underneath} the specified directory, as the " "@code{directory} changes Guile's @code{load-path}. For example, if @file{." "guix-channel} has @code{(directory \"base\")}, then a module defined as " "@code{(define-module (gnu packages fun))} must be located at @code{base/gnu/" "packages/fun.scm}." msgstr "" "Les modules doivent se situer @b{dans} le répertoire spécifié, car le " "@code{directory} change le @code{load-path} (chemin de recherche) de Guile. " "Par exemple, si @file{.guix-channel} a @code{(directory \"base\")}, alors un " "module défini comme @code{(define-module (gnu packages fun))} doit être " "situé dans @code{base/gnu/packages/fun.scm}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5910 msgid "" "Doing this allows for only parts of a repository to be used as a channel, as " "Guix expects valid Guile modules when pulling. For instance, @command{guix " "deploy} machine configuration files are not valid Guile modules, and " "treating them as such would make @command{guix pull} fail." msgstr "" "Cela permet de n'utiliser qu'une partie du dépôt comme canal, puisque Guix " "s'attend à trouver des modules Guile valide en le récupérant. Par exemple, " "les fichiers de configuration de machines pour @code{guix deploy} ne sont " "pas des modules Guile valides, et les traiter comme tel fera échouer " "@command{guix pull}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5914 #, no-wrap msgid "dependencies, channels" msgstr "dépendances, canaux" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5915 #, no-wrap msgid "meta-data, channels" msgstr "métadonnées, canaux" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5920 msgid "" "Channel authors may decide to augment a package collection provided by other " "channels. They can declare their channel to be dependent on other channels " "in a meta-data file @file{.guix-channel}, which is to be placed in the root " "of the channel repository." msgstr "" "Les auteurs de canaux peuvent décider d'augmenter une collection de paquets " "fournie par d'autres canaux. Ils peuvent déclarer leur canal comme " "dépendant d'autres canaux dans le fichier de métadonnées @file{.guix-" "channel} qui doit être placé à la racine de dépôt du canal." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5922 msgid "The meta-data file should contain a simple S-expression like this:" msgstr "" "Le fichier de métadonnées devrait contenir une S-expression simple comme " "cela :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5930 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (dependencies\n" " (channel\n" " (name some-collection)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/first-collection.git\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (dependencies\n" " (channel\n" " (name some-collection)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/first-collection.git\")\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5942 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; The 'introduction' bit below is optional: you would\n" " ;; provide it for dependencies that can be authenticated.\n" " (introduction\n" " (channel-introduction\n" " (version 0)\n" " (commit \"a8883b58dc82e167c96506cf05095f37c2c2c6cd\")\n" " (signer \"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"))))\n" " (channel\n" " (name some-other-collection)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/second-collection.git\")\n" " (branch \"testing\"))))\n" msgstr "" " ;; La partie « introduction » ci-dessous est facultative : vous la\n" " ;; fournissez pour les dépendances qui peuvent être authentifiées.\n" " (introduction\n" " (channel-introduction\n" " (version 0)\n" " (commit \"a8883b58dc82e167c96506cf05095f37c2c2c6cd\")\n" " (signer \"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"))))\n" " (channel\n" " (name some-other-collection)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/second-collection.git\")\n" " (branch \"testing\"))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5948 msgid "" "In the above example this channel is declared to depend on two other " "channels, which will both be fetched automatically. The modules provided by " "the channel will be compiled in an environment where the modules of all " "these declared channels are available." msgstr "" "Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, ce canal est déclaré comme dépendant de deux " "autres canaux, qui seront récupérés automatiquement. Les modules fournis " "par le canal seront compilés dans un environnement où les modules de tous " "les canaux déclarés sont disponibles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5952 msgid "" "For the sake of reliability and maintainability, you should avoid " "dependencies on channels that you don't control, and you should aim to keep " "the number of dependencies to a minimum." msgstr "" "Pour des raisons de fiabilité et de maintenabilité, vous devriez éviter " "d'avoir des dépendances sur des canaux que vous ne maîtrisez pas et vous " "devriez ajouter le minimum de dépendances possible." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5956 #, no-wrap msgid "channel authorizations" msgstr "les autorisations des canaux" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5970 msgid "channel-authorizations" msgstr "channel-authorizations" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5970 msgid "" "As we saw above, Guix ensures the source code it pulls from channels comes " "from authorized developers. As a channel author, you need to specify the " "list of authorized developers in the @file{.guix-authorizations} file in the " "channel's Git repository. The authentication rule is simple: each commit " "must be signed by a key listed in the @file{.guix-authorizations} file of " "its parent commit(s)@footnote{Git commits form a @dfn{directed acyclic " "graph} (DAG). Each commit can have zero or more parents; ``regular'' " "commits have one parent and merge commits have two parent commits. Read " "@uref{https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/, @i{Git for " "Computer Scientists}} for a great overview.} The @file{.guix-authorizations} " "file looks like this:" msgstr "" "Comme nous l'avons vu plus haut, Guix garantit le code source qu'il récupère " "depuis les canaux venant de développeur·euses autorisé·es. En tant " "qu'auteur·e, vous devez spécifiez la liste des développeur·euses autorisé·es " "dans le fichier @file{.guix-authorizations} dans le dépôt Git des canaux. Le " "rôle de l'authentification est simple : chaque commit doit être signé par " "une clé listée dans le fichier @file{.guix-authorizations} de son (ses) " "commit(s) parent(s)@footnote{Les commits de Git forment un @dfn{graphe " "acyclique orienté} (DAG en anglais). Chaque commit peut avoir zéro ou " "plusieurs parents ; les commits « usuels » ont un seul parent et les commits " "de fusion ont deux parents. Lisez @uref{https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-" "computer-scientists/, @i{Git for Computer Scientists}} pour une bonne vue " "d'ensemble.} Le fichier @file{.guix-authorizations} ressemble à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5973 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Example '.guix-authorizations' file.\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; Fichier d'exemple '.guix-authorizations'.\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5976 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(authorizations\n" " (version 0) ;current file format version\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(authorizations\n" " (version 0) ;version actuelle du format de fichier\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5983 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ((\"AD17 A21E F8AE D8F1 CC02 DBD9 F8AE D8F1 765C 61E3\"\n" " (name \"alice\"))\n" " (\"2A39 3FFF 68F4 EF7A 3D29 12AF 68F4 EF7A 22FB B2D5\"\n" " (name \"bob\"))\n" " (\"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"\n" " (name \"charlie\"))))\n" msgstr "" " ((\"AD17 A21E F8AE D8F1 CC02 DBD9 F8AE D8F1 765C 61E3\"\n" " (name \"alice\"))\n" " (\"2A39 3FFF 68F4 EF7A 3D29 12AF 68F4 EF7A 22FB B2D5\"\n" " (name \"bob\"))\n" " (\"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"\n" " (name \"charlie\"))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5987 msgid "" "Each fingerprint is followed by optional key/value pairs, as in the example " "above. Currently these key/value pairs are ignored." msgstr "" "Chaque empreinte digitale est suivie de paires de clés/valeurs facultatives, " "comme dans l'exemple ci-dessus. Actuellement, ces paires clé/valeur sont " "ignorées." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5992 msgid "" "This authentication rule creates a chicken-and-egg issue: how do we " "authenticate the first commit? Related to that: how do we deal with channels " "whose repository history contains unsigned commits and lack @file{.guix-" "authorizations}? And how do we fork existing channels?" msgstr "" "Ce rôle d'authentification crée un problème de poule et d’œuf : comment " "authentifions-nous le premier commit ? Par rapport à cela : comment traiter " "les canaux dont l'historique du dépôt contient des commits non signés et qui " "n'ont pas de@file{.guix-authorisations} ? Et comment bifurquer des canaux " "existants ?" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5993 #, no-wrap msgid "channel introduction" msgstr "introduction des canaux" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6002 msgid "" "Channel introductions answer these questions by describing the first commit " "of a channel that should be authenticated. The first time a channel is " "fetched with @command{guix pull} or @command{guix time-machine}, the command " "looks up the introductory commit and verifies that it is signed by the " "specified OpenPGP key. From then on, it authenticates commits according to " "the rule above. Authentication fails if the target commit is neither a " "descendant nor an ancestor of the introductory commit." msgstr "" "L'introduction des canaux répondent à ces questions en décrivant le premier " "commit d'un canal qui doit être authentifiée. La première fois qu'un canal " "est récupéré avec @command{guix pull} ou @command{guix time-machine}, la " "commande recherche le commit d'introduction et vérifie qu'il est signé par " "la clé OpenPGP spécifiée. Elle authentifie ensuite les commits selon la " "règle ci-dessus. L'authentification échoue si le commit cible n'est ni un " "descendant ni un ancêtre du commit d'introduction." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6009 msgid "" "Additionally, your channel must provide all the OpenPGP keys that were ever " "mentioned in @file{.guix-authorizations}, stored as @file{.key} files, which " "can be either binary or ``ASCII-armored''. By default, those @file{.key} " "files are searched for in the branch named @code{keyring} but you can " "specify a different branch name in @code{.guix-channel} like so:" msgstr "" "De plus, votre canal doit fournir toutes les clés OpenPGP qui ont été " "mentionnées dans les fichiers @file{.guix-authorizations}, stockés dans les " "fichiers @file{.key}, qui peuvent être soit binaires soit \"blindés " "ASCII\". Par défaut, ces fichiers @file{.key} sont recherchés dans la " "branche nommée @code{keyring}, mais vous pouvez spécifier un nom de branche " "différent dans @code{.guix-channel} de cette façon :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6014 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (keyring-reference \"my-keyring-branch\"))\n" msgstr "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (keyring-reference \"my-keyring-branch\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6018 msgid "" "To summarize, as the author of a channel, there are three things you have to " "do to allow users to authenticate your code:" msgstr "" "En résumé, en tant qu'auteur.e d'une chaîne, il y a trois choses que vous " "devez faire pour permettre aux utilisateur·rice·s d'authentifier votre code :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6024 msgid "" "Export the OpenPGP keys of past and present committers with @command{gpg --" "export} and store them in @file{.key} files, by default in a branch named " "@code{keyring} (we recommend making it an @dfn{orphan branch})." msgstr "" "Exporter les clés OpenPGP des committers passés et présents avec " "@command{gpg -export} et les stocker dans des fichiers @file{.key}, par " "défaut dans une branche nommée @code{keyring} (nous recommandons d'en faire " "une @dfn{branche orpheline})." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6029 msgid "" "Introduce an initial @file{.guix-authorizations} in the channel's " "repository. Do that in a signed commit (@pxref{Commit Access}, for " "information on how to sign Git commits.)" msgstr "" "Introduisez un fichier @file{.guix-authorisations} initial dans le dépôt du " "canal. Faites cela dans un commit signé (@pxref{Commit Access}, pour savoir " "comment signer les commit Git)." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6035 msgid "" "Advertise the channel introduction, for instance on your channel's web " "page. The channel introduction, as we saw above, is the commit/key pair---i." "e., the commit that introduced @file{.guix-authorizations}, and the " "fingerprint of the OpenPGP used to sign it." msgstr "" "Annoncez l'introduction du canal, par exemple sur la page web de votre " "canal. L'introduction du canal, comme nous l'avons vu ci-dessus, est la " "paire de clés commit---c'est-à-dire le commit qui a introduit @file{.guix-" "authorizations}, et l'empreinte digitale de l'OpenPGP utilisé pour le signer." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6040 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Before pushing to your public Git repository, you can run @command{guix " #| "git-authenticate} to verify that you did sign all the commits you are " #| "about to push with an authorized key:" msgid "" "Before pushing to your public Git repository, you can run @command{guix git " "authenticate} to verify that you did sign all the commits you are about to " "push with an authorized key:" msgstr "" "Avant de pousser vers votre dépôt Git public, vous pouvez lancer " "@command{guix git-authenticate} pour vérifier que vous avez bien signé tous " "les commits que vous allez pousser avec une clé autorisée :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6043 #, no-wrap msgid "guix git authenticate @var{commit} @var{signer}\n" msgstr "guix git authenticate @var{commit} @var{signer}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6048 msgid "" "where @var{commit} and @var{signer} are your channel introduction. " "@xref{Invoking guix git authenticate}, for details." msgstr "" "où @var{commit} et @var{signer} sont votre présentation de canal. " "@xref{Invoquer guix git authenticate}, pour plus de détails." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6055 msgid "" "Publishing a signed channel requires discipline: any mistake, such as an " "unsigned commit or a commit signed by an unauthorized key, will prevent " "users from pulling from your channel---well, that's the whole point of " "authentication! Pay attention to merges in particular: merge commits are " "considered authentic if and only if they are signed by a key present in the " "@file{.guix-authorizations} file of @emph{both} branches." msgstr "" "Publier un canal signé demande de la discipline : toute faute, comme un " "commit non signé ou un commit signée par une clé non autorisée, vont " "empêcher les utilisateur·rice·s de récupérer depuis votre canal---bref, " "c'est tout l'intérêt de l'authentification ! Faites particulièrement " "attention aux merges : les merge commits sont considérés comme authentiques " "si et seulement s'ils sont signés par une clé présente dans le fichier " "@file{.guix-authorizations} des branches @emph{both}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6059 #, no-wrap msgid "primary URL, channels" msgstr "principale URL, canaux" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6062 msgid "" "Channel authors can indicate the primary URL of their channel's Git " "repository in the @file{.guix-channel} file, like so:" msgstr "" "Les auteur.e.s de canaux peuvent indiquer l'URL principale de leur dépôt Git " "de canal dans le fichier @file{.guix-channel} comme ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6067 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/guix.git\"))\n" msgstr "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/guix.git\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6074 msgid "" "This allows @command{guix pull} to determine whether it is pulling code from " "a mirror of the channel; when that is the case, it warns the user that the " "mirror might be stale and displays the primary URL@. That way, users cannot " "be tricked into fetching code from a stale mirror that does not receive " "security updates." msgstr "" "Cela permet à @command{guix pull} de déterminer si elle récupère du code " "d'un miroir du canal ; lorsque c'est le cas, elle avertit l'utilisateur·rice " "que le miroir pourrait être périmé et affiche l'URL primaire. De cette " "façon, les utilisateur·rice·s ne peuvent pas être amené·e·s à extraire du " "code d'un miroir périmé qui ne reçoit pas les mises à jour de sécurité." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6078 msgid "" "This feature only makes sense for authenticated repositories, such as the " "official @code{guix} channel, for which @command{guix pull} ensures the code " "it fetches is authentic." msgstr "" "Cette fonctionnalité n'a de sens que pour les dépôts authentifiés, tels que " "le canal officiel @code{guix}, pour lequel @command{guix pull} garantit " "l'authenticité du code qu'il récupère." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6082 #, no-wrap msgid "news, for channels" msgstr "nouveautés, canaux" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6086 msgid "" "Channel authors may occasionally want to communicate to their users " "information about important changes in the channel. You'd send them all an " "email, but that's not convenient." msgstr "" "Les auteur.e.s de canaux peuvent occasionnellement vouloir communiquer à " "leurs utilisateur·rice·s des informations au sujet de changements importants " "dans le canal. Vous pourriez leur envoyer un courriel, mais ce n'est pas " "pratique." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6091 msgid "" "Instead, channels can provide a @dfn{news file}; when the channel users run " "@command{guix pull}, that news file is automatically read and @command{guix " "pull --news} can display the announcements that correspond to the new " "commits that have been pulled, if any." msgstr "" "Au lieu de cela, les canaux peuvent fournir un @dfn{fichier de nouvelles} ; " "lorsque les utilisateur·rice·s du canal exécutent @command{guix pull}, ce " "fichier de nouvelles est automatiquement lu et @command{guix pull --news} " "peut afficher les annonces qui correspondent aux nouveaux commits qui ont " "été récupérés, le cas échéant." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6094 msgid "" "To do that, channel authors must first declare the name of the news file in " "their @file{.guix-channel} file:" msgstr "" "Pour cela, les auteur·e·s de canaux doivent en premier lieu déclarer le nom " "du fichier de nouvelles dans leur fichier @file{.guix-channel} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6099 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (news-file \"etc/news.txt\"))\n" msgstr "" "(channel\n" " (version 0)\n" " (news-file \"etc/news.txt\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6103 msgid "" "The news file itself, @file{etc/news.txt} in this example, must look " "something like this:" msgstr "" "Le fichier de nouvelles lui-même, @file{etc/news.txt} dans cet exemple, doit " "ressembler à quelque chose comme ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6116 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(channel-news\n" " (version 0)\n" " (entry (tag \"the-bug-fix\")\n" " (title (en \"Fixed terrible bug\")\n" " (fr \"Oh la la\"))\n" " (body (en \"@@emph@{Good news@}! It's fixed!\")\n" " (eo \"Certe ĝi pli bone funkcias nun!\")))\n" " (entry (commit \"bdcabe815cd28144a2d2b4bc3c5057b051fa9906\")\n" " (title (en \"Added a great package\")\n" " (ca \"Què vol dir guix?\"))\n" " (body (en \"Don't miss the @@code@{hello@} package!\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(channel-news\n" " (version 0)\n" " (entry (tag \"the-bug-fix\")\n" " (title (en \"Fixed terrible bug\")\n" " (fr \"Oh la la\"))\n" " (body (en \"@@emph@{Good news@}! It's fixed!\")\n" " (eo \"Certe ĝi pli bone funkcias nun!\")))\n" " (entry (commit \"bdcabe815cd28144a2d2b4bc3c5057b051fa9906\")\n" " (title (en \"Added a great package\")\n" " (ca \"Què vol dir guix?\"))\n" " (body (en \"Don't miss the @@code@{hello@} package!\"))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6123 msgid "" "While the news file is using the Scheme syntax, avoid naming it with a " "@file{.scm} extension or else it will get picked up when building the " "channel and yield an error since it is not a valid module. Alternatively, " "you can move the channel module to a subdirectory and store the news file in " "another directory." msgstr "" "Tandis que le fichier de nouvelles utilise la syntaxe Scheme, évitez de le " "nommer avec une extension @file{.scm}, sinon il sera récupéré lors de la " "construction du canal et produira une erreur puisqu'il ne s'agit pas d'un " "module valide. Vous pouvez également déplacer le module du canal dans un " "sous-répertoire et stocker le fichier de nouvelles dans un autre répertoire." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6128 msgid "" "The file consists of a list of @dfn{news entries}. Each entry is associated " "with a commit or tag: it describes changes made in this commit, possibly in " "preceding commits as well. Users see entries only the first time they " "obtain the commit the entry refers to." msgstr "" "Le fichier consiste en une liste de @dfn{news entries}. Chaque entrée est " "associée à un commit ou un tag : elle décrit les changements faits dans ce " "commit, éventuellement dans les commits précédents comme il faut. Les " "utilisateur·rice·s ne voient les entrées que la première fois qu'il·elle·s " "obtiennent le commit auquel l'entrée se réfère." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6134 msgid "" "The @code{title} field should be a one-line summary while @code{body} can be " "arbitrarily long, and both can contain Texinfo markup (@pxref{Overview,,, " "texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). Both the title and body are a list of language tag/" "message tuples, which allows @command{guix pull} to display news in the " "language that corresponds to the user's locale." msgstr "" "Le @code{titre} doit être un résumé d'une ligne tandis que @code{body} peut " "être arbitrairement long, et les deux peuvent contenir des balises Texinfo " "(@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). Le titre et le corps sont tous " "deux une liste de tuples de balises/messages de langue, ce qui permet à " "@command{guix pull} d'afficher les nouvelles dans la langue qui correspond à " "la locale de l'utilisateur." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6140 msgid "" "If you want to translate news using a gettext-based workflow, you can " "extract translatable strings with @command{xgettext} (@pxref{xgettext " "Invocation,,, gettext, GNU Gettext Utilities}). For example, assuming you " "write news entries in English first, the command below creates a PO file " "containing the strings to translate:" msgstr "" "Si vous souhaitez traduire des actualités en utilisant un déroulement basé " "sur gettext, vous pouvez extraire des chaînes traduisibles avec " "@command{xgettext} (@pxref{xgettext Invocation,,, gettext, GNU Gettext " "Utilities}). Par exemple, en supposant que vous écriviez d'abord les " "entrées de nouvelles en anglais, la commande ci-dessous crée un fichier PO " "contenant les chaînes à traduire :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6143 #, no-wrap msgid "xgettext -o news.po -l scheme -ken etc/news.txt\n" msgstr "xgettext -o news.po -l scheme -ken etc/news.txt\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6147 msgid "" "To sum up, yes, you could use your channel as a blog. But beware, this is " "@emph{not quite} what your users might expect." msgstr "" "Pour résumer, oui, vous pourriez utiliser votre chaîne comme un blog. Mais " "attention, ce n'est @emph{pas tout à fait} ce à quoi vos utilisateur·rice·s " "pourraient s'attendre." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6152 #, no-wrap msgid "software development" msgstr "développement logiciel" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6156 msgid "" "If you are a software developer, Guix provides tools that you should find " "helpful---independently of the language you're developing in. This is what " "this chapter is about." msgstr "" "Si vous êtes développeur de logiciels, Guix fournit des outils que vous " "devriez trouver utiles — indépendamment du langage dans lequel vous " "développez. C'est ce dont parle ce chapitre." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6162 msgid "" "The @command{guix shell} command provides a convenient way to set up one-off " "software environments, be it for development purposes or to run a command " "without installing it in your profile. The @command{guix pack} command " "allows you to create @dfn{application bundles} that can be easily " "distributed to users who do not run Guix." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix shell} permet de créer des environnements " "logiciels à usage unique, que ce soit pour le développement ou pour lancer " "une commande sans l'installer dans votre profil. La commande @command{guix " "pack} vous permet de créer des @dfn{lots applicatifs} qui peuvent facilement " "être distribués à des utilisateurs qui n'utilisent pas Guix." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6172 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix shell}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix shell}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6174 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducible build environments" msgstr "environnements de construction reproductibles" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6175 #, no-wrap msgid "development environments" msgstr "environnement de développement" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6710 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment" msgstr "guix environment" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6177 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell" msgstr "guix shell" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6178 #, no-wrap msgid "environment, package build environment" msgstr "environnement de construction de paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6183 msgid "" "The purpose of @command{guix shell} is to make it easy to create one-off " "software environments, without changing one's profile. It is typically used " "to create development environments; it is also a convenient way to run " "applications without ``polluting'' your profile." msgstr "" "Le but de @command{guix shell} est de faciliter la création d'environnements " "logiciels à usage unique, sans changer votre profil. Vous l'utiliserez " "typiquement pour créer des environnement de développement ; c'est aussi une " "commande pratique pour lancer des applications sans « polluer » votre profil." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6189 msgid "" "The @command{guix shell} command was recently introduced to supersede " "@command{guix environment} (@pxref{Invoking guix environment}). If you are " "familiar with @command{guix environment}, you will notice that it is similar " "but also---we hope!---more convenient." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix shell} a été introduite récemment pour remplacer " "@command{guix environment} (@pxref{Invoking guix environment}). Si vous " "connaissez déjà @command{guix environment}, vous remarquerez qu'elle est " "similaire mais aussi (on l'espère) plus pratique." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6195 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell [@var{options}] [@var{package}@dots{}]\n" msgstr "guix shell [@var{options}] [@var{paquet}@dots{}]\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6200 msgid "" "The following example creates an environment containing Python and NumPy, " "building or downloading any missing package, and runs the @command{python3} " "command in that environment:" msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant crée un environnement contenant Python et NumPy, en " "construisant ou en téléchargeant les paquets manquants et lance la commande " "@command{python3} dans cet environnement :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6203 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell python python-numpy -- python3\n" msgstr "guix shell python python-numpy -- python3\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6212 msgid "" "Note that it is necessary to include the main @code{python} package in this " "command even if it is already installed into your environment. This is so " "that the shell environment knows to set @env{PYTHONPATH} and other related " "variables. The shell environment cannot check the previously installed " "environment, because then it would be non-deterministic. This is true for " "most libraries: their corresponding language package should be included in " "the shell invocation." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6214 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "caching, in @command{guix shell}" msgid "shebang, for @command{guix shell}" msgstr "cache, dans @command{guix shell}" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6218 msgid "" "@command{guix shell} can be also be used as a script interpreter, also known " "as @dfn{shebang}. Here is an example self-contained Python script making " "use of this feature:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6223 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env -S guix shell python python-numpy -- python3\n" "import numpy\n" "print(\"This is numpy\", numpy.version.version)\n" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6227 msgid "" "You may pass any @command{guix shell} option, but there's one caveat: the " "Linux kernel has a limit of 127 bytes on shebang length." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6232 msgid "" "Development environments can be created as in the example below, which " "spawns an interactive shell containing all the dependencies and environment " "variables needed to work on Inkscape:" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez créer des environnements de développement comme dans l'exemple " "ci-dessous, qui ouvre un shell interactif contenant toutes les dépendance et " "les variables d'environnement requises pour travailler sur Inkscape :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6235 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell --development inkscape\n" msgstr "guix shell --development inkscape\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6241 msgid "" "Exiting the shell places the user back in the original environment before " "@command{guix shell} was invoked. The next garbage collection " "(@pxref{Invoking guix gc}) may clean up packages that were installed in the " "environment and that are no longer used outside of it." msgstr "" "Sortir du shell vous replacera dans l'environnement de départ, avant d'avoir " "invoqué la commande @command{guix shell}. Au prochain lancement du ramasse-" "miettes (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}), les paquets installés dans " "l'environnement et qui ne sont plus utilisés en dehors seront possiblement " "supprimés." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6245 msgid "" "As an added convenience, @command{guix shell} will try to do what you mean " "when it is invoked interactively without any other arguments as in:" msgstr "" "En plus, @command{guix shell} essayera de faire ce que vous espérez quand il " "est invoqué de manière interactive et sans arguments, comme ceci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6248 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell\n" msgstr "guix shell\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6260 msgid "" "If it finds a @file{manifest.scm} in the current working directory or any of " "its parents, it uses this manifest as though it was given via @code{--" "manifest}. Likewise, if it finds a @file{guix.scm} in the same directories, " "it uses it to build a development profile as though both @code{--" "development} and @code{--file} were present. In either case, the file will " "only be loaded if the directory it resides in is listed in @file{~/.config/" "guix/shell-authorized-directories}. This provides an easy way to define, " "share, and enter development environments." msgstr "" "S'il trouve un @file{manifest.scm} dans le répertoire de travail actuel ou " "dans l'un de ses parents, il utiliser ce manifeste comme s'il avait été " "passé avec @code{--manifest}. De la même manière, s'il trouve un @file{guix." "scm} dans ces mêmes répertoire, il l'utilisera pour construire un profil de " "développement comme si @code{--development} et @code{--file} étaient " "présents. Dans tous les cas, le fichier ne sera chargé que s'il réside dans " "un répertoire listé dans @file{~/.config/guix/shell-authorized-directories}. " "Cela permet de facilement définir, partager et entrer dans des " "environnements de développement." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6271 msgid "" "By default, the shell session or command runs in an @emph{augmented} " "environment, where the new packages are added to search path environment " "variables such as @code{PATH}. You can, instead, choose to create an " "@emph{isolated} environment containing nothing but the packages you asked " "for. Passing the @option{--pure} option clears environment variable " "definitions found in the parent environment@footnote{Be sure to use the " "@option{--check} option the first time you use @command{guix shell} " "interactively to make sure the shell does not undo the effect of @option{--" "pure}.}; passing @option{--container} goes one step further by spawning a " "@dfn{container} isolated from the rest of the system:" msgstr "" "Par défaut, la session shell ou la commande est lancée dans un environnement " "@emph{augmenté}, où les nouveaux paquets sont ajoutés aux variables " "d'environnement de recherche comme @code{PATH}. Vous pouvez à la place créer " "un environnement @emph{isolé} ne contenant rien d'autre que les paquets que " "vous avez demandé. Passez l'option @option{--pure} pour nettoyer les " "définitions des variables d'environnement qui se trouvent dans " "l'environnement parent@footnote{Assurez-vous d'utiliser l'option @option{--" "check} la première fois que vous utilisez @command{guix shell} de manière " "interactive pour vous assurer que le shell ne défait pas les effets de " "@option{--pure}.} ; en passant @option{--container} vous pouvez aller plus " "loin en démarrant un @dfn{conteneur} isolé du reste du système :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6274 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell --container emacs gcc-toolchain\n" msgstr "guix shell --container emacs gcc-toolchain\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6282 msgid "" "The command above spawns an interactive shell in a container where nothing " "but @code{emacs}, @code{gcc-toolchain}, and their dependencies is " "available. The container lacks network access and shares no files other " "than the current working directory with the surrounding environment. This " "is useful to prevent access to system-wide resources such as @file{/usr/bin} " "on foreign distros." msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessus démarre un shell interactif dans un conteneur avec " "rien d'autre que @code{emacs}, @code{gcc-toolchain} et leurs dépendances. Le " "conteneur n'a pas d'accès au réseau et ne partage pas les fichiers autres " "que ceux du répertoire de travail avec son environnement. C'est utile pour " "éviter d'accéder à des ressources systèmes comme @file{/usr/bin} sur les " "distributions externes." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6289 msgid "" "This @option{--container} option can also prove useful if you wish to run a " "security-sensitive application, such as a web browser, in an isolated " "environment. For example, the command below launches Ungoogled-Chromium in " "an isolated environment, this time sharing network access with the host and " "preserving its @code{DISPLAY} environment variable, but without even sharing " "the current directory:" msgstr "" "Cette option @option{--container} peut aussi être utile si vous voulez " "lancer une application sensible en terme de sécurité, comme un navigateur " "web, dans un environnement isolé. Par exemple, la commande suivante lance " "Ungoogled-Chromium dans un environnement isolé, cette fois en partageant " "l'accès réseau de l'hôte et en préservant sa variable d'environnement " "@code{DISPLAY}, mais sans partager même le répertoire actuel :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6293 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix shell --container --network --no-cwd ungoogled-chromium \\\n" " --preserve='^DISPLAY$' -- chromium\n" msgstr "" "guix shell --container --network --no-cwd ungoogled-chromium \\\n" " --preserve='^DISPLAY$' -- chromium\n" #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6295 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6761 #, no-wrap msgid "GUIX_ENVIRONMENT" msgstr "GUIX_ENVIRONMENT" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6301 msgid "" "@command{guix shell} defines the @env{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} variable in the " "shell it spawns; its value is the file name of the profile of this " "environment. This allows users to, say, define a specific prompt for " "development environments in their @file{.bashrc} (@pxref{Bash Startup " "Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}):" msgstr "" "@command{guix shell} définie la variable @env{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} dans le " "shell qu'il crée ; sa valeur est le nom de fichier du profil de cet " "environnement. Cela permet aux utilisatrice·eur·s, disons, de définir un " "prompt spécifique pour les environnement de développement dans leur @file{." "bashrc} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6307 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6773 #, no-wrap msgid "" "if [ -n \"$GUIX_ENVIRONMENT\" ]\n" "then\n" " export PS1=\"\\u@@\\h \\w [dev]\\$ \"\n" "fi\n" msgstr "" "if [ -n \"$GUIX_ENVIRONMENT\" ]\n" "then\n" " export PS1=\"\\u@@\\h \\w [dev]\\$ \"\n" "fi\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6311 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6777 msgid "...@: or to browse the profile:" msgstr "…@: ou de naviguer dans le profil :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6314 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6780 #, no-wrap msgid "$ ls \"$GUIX_ENVIRONMENT/bin\"\n" msgstr "$ ls \"$GUIX_ENVIRONMENT/bin\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6317 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6856 msgid "The available options are summarized below." msgstr "Les options disponibles sont résumées ci-dessous." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6319 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6858 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13809 #, no-wrap msgid "--check" msgstr "--check" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6324 msgid "" "Set up the environment and check whether the shell would clobber environment " "variables. It's a good idea to use this option the first time you run " "@command{guix shell} for an interactive session to make sure your setup is " "correct." msgstr "" "Met en place l'environnement et vérifie si le shell peut écraser les " "variables d'environnement. C'est une bonne idée d'utiliser cette option la " "première fois que vous lancez @command{guix shell} pour une session " "interactive pour vous assurer que votre configuration est correcte." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6328 msgid "" "For example, if the shell modifies the @env{PATH} environment variable, " "report it since you would get a different environment than what you asked " "for." msgstr "" "Par exemple, si le shell modifie la variable d'environnement @env{PATH}, " "cela sera rapporté car vous auriez un environnement différent de celui que " "vous avez demandé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6336 msgid "" "Such problems usually indicate that the shell startup files are unexpectedly " "modifying those environment variables. For example, if you are using Bash, " "make sure that environment variables are set or modified in @file{~/." "bash_profile} and @emph{not} in @file{~/.bashrc}---the former is sourced " "only by log-in shells. @xref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash " "Reference Manual}, for details on Bash start-up files." msgstr "" "Ces problèmes indiquent en général que les fichiers de démarrage du shell " "modifient ces variables d'environnement de manière inattendue. Par exemple, " "si vous utilisez Bash, assurez-vous que les variables d'environnement sont " "définie ou modifiées dans @file{~/.bash_profile} @emph{et non} dans @file{~/." "bashrc} --- ce premier est sourcé seulement par les shells de connexion. " "@xref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, le manuel de référence de Bash} pour plus " "de détails sur les fichiers de démarrage de Bash." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6338 msgid "shell-development-option" msgstr "shell-development-option" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6338 #, no-wrap msgid "--development" msgstr "--development" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6345 msgid "" "Cause @command{guix shell} to include in the environment the dependencies of " "the following package rather than the package itself. This can be combined " "with other packages. For instance, the command below starts an interactive " "shell containing the build-time dependencies of GNU@tie{}Guile, plus " "Autoconf, Automake, and Libtool:" msgstr "" "Fait en sorte que @command{guix shell} ajoute à l'environnement les " "dépendances du paquet suivant au lieu du paquet lui-même. Vous pouvez " "combiner cette option avec d'autres paquets. Par exemple, la commande " "suivante démarre un shell interactif contenant les dépendances à la " "construction de GNU@tie{}Guile, plus Autoconf, Automake et Libtool :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6348 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell -D guile autoconf automake libtool\n" msgstr "guix shell -D guile autoconf automake libtool\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6350 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6879 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13676 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14897 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15397 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15595 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16005 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41723 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45967 #, no-wrap msgid "--expression=@var{expr}" msgstr "--expression=@var{expr}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6351 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6880 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7471 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13677 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14898 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15398 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15596 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16006 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41724 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45968 #, no-wrap msgid "-e @var{expr}" msgstr "-e @var{expr}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6354 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6883 msgid "" "Create an environment for the package or list of packages that @var{expr} " "evaluates to." msgstr "" "Crée un environnement pour le paquet ou la liste de paquets en lesquels " "s'évalue @var{expr}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6356 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6885 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15402 msgid "For example, running:" msgstr "Par exemple, lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6359 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell -D -e '(@@ (gnu packages maths) petsc-openmpi)'\n" msgstr "guix shell -D -e '(@@ (gnu packages maths) petsc-openmpi)'\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6363 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6892 msgid "" "starts a shell with the environment for this specific variant of the PETSc " "package." msgstr "" "démarre un shell avec l'environnement pour cette variante spécifique du " "paquet PETSc." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6894 msgid "Running:" msgstr "Lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6368 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell -e '(@@ (gnu) %base-packages)'\n" msgstr "guix shell -e '(@@ (gnu) %base-packages)'\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6371 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6900 msgid "starts a shell with all the base system packages available." msgstr "" "démarre un shell où tous les paquets de base du système sont disponibles." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6374 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6903 msgid "" "The above commands only use the default output of the given packages. To " "select other outputs, two element tuples can be specified:" msgstr "" "Les commande au-dessus n'utilisent que les sorties par défaut des paquets " "donnés. Pour choisir d'autres sorties, on peut spécifier des pairs :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6377 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell -e '(list (@@ (gnu packages bash) bash) \"include\")'\n" msgstr "guix shell -e '(list (@@ (gnu packages bash) bash) \"include\")'\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6382 msgid "" "@xref{package-development-manifest, @code{package->development-manifest}}, " "for information on how to write a manifest for the development environment " "of a package." msgstr "" "@xref{package-development-manifest, @code{package->development-manifest}}, " "pour apprendre à écrire un fichier manifeste ou l'environnement de " "développement d'un paquet." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6383 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13650 #, no-wrap msgid "--file=@var{file}" msgstr "--file=@var{fichier}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6387 msgid "" "Create an environment containing the package or list of packages that the " "code within @var{file} evaluates to." msgstr "" "Crée un environnement contenant le paquet ou la liste de paquets en lesquels " "@var{fichier} s'évalue." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6393 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6918 #, no-wrap msgid "@verbatiminclude environment-gdb.scm\n" msgstr "@verbatiminclude environment-gdb.scm\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6397 msgid "" "With the file above, you can enter a development environment for GDB by " "running:" msgstr "" "Avec le fichier ci-dessus, vous pouvez entrer un environnement de " "développement pour GDB en lançant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6400 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell -D -f gdb-devel.scm\n" msgstr "guix shell -D -f gdb-devel.scm\n" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6403 msgid "shell-manifest" msgstr "shell-manifest" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6408 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6925 msgid "" "Create an environment for the packages contained in the manifest object " "returned by the Scheme code in @var{file}. This option can be repeated " "several times, in which case the manifests are concatenated." msgstr "" "Crée un environnement pour les paquets contenus dans l'objet manifeste " "renvoyé par le code Scheme dans @var{fichier}. Vous pouvez répéter cette " "option plusieurs fois, auquel cas les manifestes sont concaténés." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6412 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6929 msgid "" "This is similar to the same-named option in @command{guix package} " "(@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) and uses the same manifest " "files." msgstr "" "C'est similaire à l'option de même nom de @command{guix package} " "(@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) et utilise les même fichiers " "manifestes." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6415 msgid "" "@xref{Writing Manifests}, for information on how to write a manifest. See " "@option{--export-manifest} below on how to obtain a first manifest." msgstr "" "@xref{Writing Manifests}, pour des informations sur l'écriture d'un " "manifeste. Voir @option{--export-manifest} ci-dessous pour apprendre à " "obtenir un premier manifeste." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418 msgid "shell-export-manifest" msgstr "shell-export-manifest" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6421 msgid "" "Write to standard output a manifest suitable for @option{--manifest} " "corresponding to given command-line options." msgstr "" "Écrire un manifeste vers la sortie standard utilisable avec @option{--" "manifest} et qui correspond aux options de la ligne de commande données." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6425 msgid "" "This is a way to ``convert'' command-line arguments into a manifest. For " "example, imagine you are tired of typing long lines and would like to get a " "manifest equivalent to this command line:" msgstr "" "C'est une manière de « convertir » les arguments de la ligne de commande en " "un manifeste. Par exemple, imaginez que vous en ayez marre de taper de " "longues lignes et souhaitez avoir un manifeste équivalent à cette ligne de " "commande :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6428 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell -D guile git emacs emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n" msgstr "guix shell -D guile git emacs emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6431 msgid "Just add @option{--export-manifest} to the command line above:" msgstr "" "Ajoutez l'option @option{--export-manifest} à la ligne de commande ci-" "dessus :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6435 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix shell --export-manifest \\\n" " -D guile git emacs emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n" msgstr "" "guix shell --export-manifest \\\n" " -D guile git emacs emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6439 msgid "... and you get a manifest along these lines:" msgstr "... et vous obtiendrez un manifeste comme ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6449 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(concatenate-manifests\n" " (list (specifications->manifest\n" " (list \"git\"\n" " \"emacs\"\n" " \"emacs-geiser\"\n" " \"emacs-geiser-guile\"))\n" " (package->development-manifest\n" " (specification->package \"guile\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(concatenate-manifests\n" " (list (specifications->manifest\n" " (list \"git\"\n" " \"emacs\"\n" " \"emacs-geiser\"\n" " \"emacs-geiser-guile\"))\n" " (package->development-manifest\n" " (specification->package \"guile\"))))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6454 msgid "" "You can store it into a file, say @file{manifest.scm}, and from there pass " "it to @command{guix shell} or indeed pretty much any @command{guix} command:" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez l'enregistrer dans un fichier, disons @file{manifest.scm}, et " "ensuite le passer à @command{guix shell} ou n'importe quelle commande " "@command{guix} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6457 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8892 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell -m manifest.scm\n" msgstr "guix shell -m manifest.scm\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6462 msgid "" "Voilà, you've converted a long command line into a manifest! That conversion " "process honors package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation " "Options}) so it should be lossless." msgstr "" "Voilà, vous avez convertit une longue ligne de commande en un manifeste ! Ce " "processus de conversion prend en compte les options de transformation des " "paquets (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}) et ne devrait donc pas " "perdre d'information." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6468 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6965 msgid "" "Create an environment containing the packages installed in @var{profile}. " "Use @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}) to create and " "manage profiles." msgstr "" "Crée un environnement contenant les paquets installés dans @var{profile}. " "Utilisez @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}) pour créer " "et gérer les profils." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6469 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6966 #, no-wrap msgid "--pure" msgstr "--pure" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6473 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6970 msgid "" "Unset existing environment variables when building the new environment, " "except those specified with @option{--preserve} (see below). This has the " "effect of creating an environment in which search paths only contain package " "inputs." msgstr "" "Réinitialisation des variables d'environnement existantes lors de la " "construction du nouvel environnement, sauf celles spécifiées avec l'option " "@option{--preserve}. (voir ci-dessous). Cela a pour effet de créer un " "environnement dans lequel les chemins de recherche ne contiennent que des " "entrées de paquets." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6474 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6971 #, no-wrap msgid "--preserve=@var{regexp}" msgstr "--preserve=@var{regexp}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6475 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6972 #, no-wrap msgid "-E @var{regexp}" msgstr "-E @var{regexp}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6480 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6977 msgid "" "When used alongside @option{--pure}, preserve the environment variables " "matching @var{regexp}---in other words, put them on a ``white list'' of " "environment variables that must be preserved. This option can be repeated " "several times." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous utilisez @option{--pure}, préserver les variables " "d'environnement qui correspondent à @var{regexp} — en d'autres termes, cela " "les met en « liste blanche » de variables d'environnement qui doivent être " "préservées. Cette option peut être répétée plusieurs fois." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6484 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix shell --pure --preserve=^SLURM openmpi @dots{} \\\n" " -- mpirun @dots{}\n" msgstr "" "guix shell --pure --preserve=^SLURM openmpi @dots{} \\\n" " -- mpirun @dots{}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6490 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6987 msgid "" "This example runs @command{mpirun} in a context where the only environment " "variables defined are @env{PATH}, environment variables whose name starts " "with @samp{SLURM}, as well as the usual ``precious'' variables (@env{HOME}, " "@env{USER}, etc.)." msgstr "" "Cet exemple exécute @command{mpirun} dans un contexte où les seules " "variables d'environnement définies sont @env{PATH}, les variables " "d'environnement dont le nom commence par @samp{SLURM}, ainsi que les " "variables « importantes » habituelles (@env{HOME}, @env{USER}, etc.)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6491 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6988 #, no-wrap msgid "--search-paths" msgstr "--search-paths" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6494 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6991 msgid "" "Display the environment variable definitions that make up the environment." msgstr "" "Affiche les définitions des variables d'environnement qui composent " "l'environnement." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6498 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6995 msgid "Attempt to build for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}." msgstr "" "Essaye de construire pour @var{système} — p.@: ex.@: @code{i686-linux}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6499 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6996 #, no-wrap msgid "--container" msgstr "--container" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6500 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6997 #, no-wrap msgid "-C" msgstr "-C" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6501 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6822 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6998 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16573 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41687 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45707 #, no-wrap msgid "container" msgstr "conteneur" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6507 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7004 msgid "" "Run @var{command} within an isolated container. The current working " "directory outside the container is mapped inside the container. " "Additionally, unless overridden with @option{--user}, a dummy home directory " "is created that matches the current user's home directory, and @file{/etc/" "passwd} is configured accordingly." msgstr "" "Lance @var{commande} dans un conteneur isolé. Le répertoire de travail " "actuel en dehors du conteneur est monté dans le conteneur. En plus, à moins " "de le changer avec @option{--user}, un répertoire personnel fictif est créé " "pour correspondre à celui de l'utilisateur·rice actuel·le et @file{/etc/" "passwd} est configuré en conséquence." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6511 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7008 msgid "" "The spawned process runs as the current user outside the container. Inside " "the container, it has the same UID and GID as the current user, unless " "@option{--user} is passed (see below)." msgstr "" "Le processus de création s'exécute en tant qu'utilisateur·rice actuel·le à " "l'extérieur du conteneur. À l'intérieur du conteneur, il possède les mêmes " "UID et GID que l'utilisateur·rice actuel·le, sauf si l'option @option{--" "user} est passée (voir ci-dessous)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6512 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7009 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41788 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45725 #, no-wrap msgid "--network" msgstr "--network" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6517 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7014 msgid "" "For containers, share the network namespace with the host system. " "Containers created without this flag only have access to the loopback device." msgstr "" "Pour les conteneurs, partage l'espace de nom du réseau avec le système " "hôte. Les conteneurs créés sans cette option n'ont accès qu'à l'interface " "de boucle locale." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6518 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7015 #, no-wrap msgid "--link-profile" msgstr "--link-profile" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6519 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7016 #, no-wrap msgid "-P" msgstr "-P" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6527 msgid "" "For containers, link the environment profile to @file{~/.guix-profile} " "within the container and set @code{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} to that. This is " "equivalent to making @file{~/.guix-profile} a symlink to the actual profile " "within the container. Linking will fail and abort the environment if the " "directory already exists, which will certainly be the case if @command{guix " "shell} was invoked in the user's home directory." msgstr "" "Pour les conteneurs, liez le profil d'environnement à @file{~/.guix-profile} " "à l'intérieur du conteneur et définissez @code{GUIX_ENVIRONNEMENT} à cet " "endroit. Cela équivaut à faire de @file{~/.guix-profile} un lien symbolique " "vers le profil réel à l'intérieur du conteneur. La liaison échouera et " "interrompra l'environnement si le répertoire existe déjà, ce qui sera " "certainement le cas si @command{guix shell} a été invoqué dans le répertoire " "personnel de l'utilisateur·rice." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6533 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7030 msgid "" "Certain packages are configured to look in @file{~/.guix-profile} for " "configuration files and data;@footnote{For example, the @code{fontconfig} " "package inspects @file{~/.guix-profile/share/fonts} for additional fonts.} " "@option{--link-profile} allows these programs to behave as expected within " "the environment." msgstr "" "Certains paquets sont configurés pour chercher des fichiers de configuration " "et des données dans @file{~/.guix-profile} ; @footnote{Par exemple, le " "paquet @code{fontconfig} inspecte @file{~/.guix-profile/share/fonts} pour " "trouver des polices supplémentaires.} ; @option{--link-profile} permet à ces " "programmes de se comporter comme attendu dans l'environnement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6534 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7031 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16143 #, no-wrap msgid "--user=@var{user}" msgstr "--user=@var{utilisateur}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6535 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7032 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16144 #, no-wrap msgid "-u @var{user}" msgstr "-u @var{utilisateur}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6542 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7039 msgid "" "For containers, use the username @var{user} in place of the current user. " "The generated @file{/etc/passwd} entry within the container will contain the " "name @var{user}, the home directory will be @file{/home/@var{user}}, and no " "user GECOS data will be copied. Furthermore, the UID and GID inside the " "container are 1000. @var{user} need not exist on the system." msgstr "" "Pour les conteneurs, utilise le nom d'utilisateur @var{utilisateur} à la " "place de l'utilisateur actuel. L'entrée générée dans @file{/etc/passwd} " "dans le conteneur contiendra le nom @var{utilisateur} ; le répertoire " "personnel sera @file{/home/@var{utilisateur}} ; et aucune donnée GECOS ne " "sera copiée. En plus, l'UID et le GID dans le conteneur seront 1000. " "@var{user} n'a pas besoin d'exister sur le système." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6547 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7044 msgid "" "Additionally, any shared or exposed path (see @option{--share} and @option{--" "expose} respectively) whose target is within the current user's home " "directory will be remapped relative to @file{/home/USER}; this includes the " "automatic mapping of the current working directory." msgstr "" "En plus, tous les chemins partagés ou exposés (voir @option{--share} et " "@option{--expose} respectivement) dont la cible est dans le répertoire " "personnel de l'utilisateur·rice seront remontés relativement à @file{/home/" "USER} ; cela comprend le montage automatique du répertoire de travail actuel." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6554 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# will expose paths as /home/foo/wd, /home/foo/test, and /home/foo/target\n" "cd $HOME/wd\n" "guix shell --container --user=foo \\\n" " --expose=$HOME/test \\\n" " --expose=/tmp/target=$HOME/target\n" msgstr "" "# exposera les chemins comme /home/toto/wd, /home/toto/test et /home/toto/target\n" "cd $HOME/wd\n" "guix shell --container --user=toto \\\n" " --expose=$HOME/test \\\n" " --expose=/tmp/target=$HOME/target\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6559 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7056 msgid "" "While this will limit the leaking of user identity through home paths and " "each of the user fields, this is only one useful component of a broader " "privacy/anonymity solution---not one in and of itself." msgstr "" "Bien que cela limite la fuite de l'identité de l'utilisateur à travers le " "chemin du répertoire personnel et des champs de l'utilisateur, ce n'est " "qu'un composant utile pour une solution d'anonymisation ou de préservation " "de la vie privée — pas une solution en elle-même." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6560 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7057 #, no-wrap msgid "--no-cwd" msgstr "--no-cwd" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6567 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7064 msgid "" "For containers, the default behavior is to share the current working " "directory with the isolated container and immediately change to that " "directory within the container. If this is undesirable, @option{--no-cwd} " "will cause the current working directory to @emph{not} be automatically " "shared and will change to the user's home directory within the container " "instead. See also @option{--user}." msgstr "" "Pour les conteneurs, le comportement par défaut est de partager le " "répertoire de travail actuel avec le conteneur isolé et de passer " "immédiatement à ce répertoire à l'intérieur du conteneur. Si cela n'est pas " "souhaitable, @option{--no-cwd} fera en sorte que le répertoire de travail " "courant soit automatiquement partagé @emph{not} et passera au répertoire " "personnel de l'utilisateur·rice dans le conteneur à la place. Voir aussi " "@option{--user}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6568 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7065 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45729 #, no-wrap msgid "--expose=@var{source}[=@var{target}]" msgstr "--expose=@var{source}[=@var{cible}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6569 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7066 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45730 #, no-wrap msgid "--share=@var{source}[=@var{target}]" msgstr "--share=@var{source}[=@var{cible}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6575 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7072 msgid "" "For containers, @option{--expose} (resp. @option{--share}) exposes the file " "system @var{source} from the host system as the read-only (resp. writable) " "file system @var{target} within the container. If @var{target} is not " "specified, @var{source} is used as the target mount point in the container." msgstr "" "Pour les conteneurs, @option{--expose} (resp. @option{--share}) expose le " "système de fichiers @var{source} du système hôte comme un système de " "fichiers @var{target} en lecture seule (resp. en lecture-écriture) dans le " "conteneur. Si @var{target} n'est pas spécifiée, @var{source} est utilisé " "comme point de montage dans le conteneur." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6579 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7076 msgid "" "The example below spawns a Guile REPL in a container in which the user's " "home directory is accessible read-only via the @file{/exchange} directory:" msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessous crée un REPL Guile dans un conteneur dans lequel le " "répertoire personnel de l'utilisateur est accessible en lecture-seule via le " "répertoire @file{/exchange} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6582 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell --container --expose=$HOME=/exchange guile -- guile\n" msgstr "guix shell --container --expose=$HOME=/exchange guile -- guile\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6584 #, no-wrap msgid "symbolic links, guix shell" msgstr "liens symboliques, guix shell" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6585 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7516 #, no-wrap msgid "--symlink=@var{spec}" msgstr "--symlink=@var{spec}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6586 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7517 #, no-wrap msgid "-S @var{spec}" msgstr "-S @var{spec}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6589 msgid "" "For containers, create the symbolic links specified by @var{spec}, as " "documented in @ref{pack-symlink-option}." msgstr "" "Pour les conteneurs, crée le lien symbolique spécifié par la @var{spec}, " "documenté dans @ref{pack-symlink-option}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6590 #, no-wrap msgid "file system hierarchy standard (FHS)" msgstr "standard de la hiérarchie des systèmes de fichiers (FHS)" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6591 #, no-wrap msgid "FHS (file system hierarchy standard)" msgstr "FHS (standard de la hiérarchie des systèmes de fichiers)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6592 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7081 #, no-wrap msgid "--emulate-fhs" msgstr "--emulate-fhs" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6593 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7082 #, no-wrap msgid "-F" msgstr "-F" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6599 msgid "" "When used with @option{--container}, emulate a @uref{https://refspecs." "linuxfoundation.org/fhs.shtml, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)} " "configuration within the container, providing @file{/bin}, @file{/lib}, and " "other directories and files specified by the FHS." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'elle est utilisée avec @option{--container}, cette option émule une " "configuration qui respecte le @uref{https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs." "shtml, standard de la hiérarchie des systèmes de fichiers (FHS)} dans le " "conteneur, en fournissant @file{/bin}, @file{/lib} et d'autres répertoires " "et fichiers spécifiés par le FHS." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6610 msgid "" "As Guix deviates from the FHS specification, this option sets up the " "container to more closely mimic that of other GNU/Linux distributions. This " "is useful for reproducing other development environments, testing, and using " "programs which expect the FHS specification to be followed. With this " "option, the container will include a version of glibc that will read @file{/" "etc/ld.so.cache} within the container for the shared library cache (contrary " "to glibc in regular Guix usage) and set up the expected FHS directories: " "@file{/bin}, @file{/etc}, @file{/lib}, and @file{/usr} from the container's " "profile." msgstr "" "Comme Guix ne respecte pas les spécifications du FHS, cette option configure " "le conteneur pour mieux reproduire le comportement des autres distributions " "GNU/Linux. C'est utile pour reproduire d'autres environnements de " "développement, tester et utiliser des programmes qui s'attendent à ce que " "les spécifications du FHS soient suivies. Avec cette option, le conteneur " "inclura une version de glibc qui lira @file{/etc/ld.so.cache} dans le " "conteneur pour trouver le cache des bibliothèques partagées (au contraire de " "glibc dans l'utilisation normale de Guix) et configurera les répertoires " "attendu du FHS : @file{/bin}, @file{/etc}, @file{/lib}, @file{/usr} à partir " "du profil du conteneur." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6611 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "container, for @command{guix home}" msgid "nested containers, for @command{guix shell}" msgstr "conteneur, pour @command{guix home}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6612 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "container, for @command{guix home}" msgid "container nesting, for @command{guix shell}" msgstr "conteneur, pour @command{guix home}" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6613 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--news" msgid "--nesting" msgstr "--news" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6614 #, no-wrap msgid "-W" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6620 msgid "" "When used with @option{--container}, provide Guix @emph{inside} the " "container and arrange so that it can interact with the build daemon that " "runs outside the container. This is useful if you want, within your " "isolated container, to create other containers, as in this sample session:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6626 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix shell -CW coreutils\n" "[env]$ guix shell -C guile -- guile -c '(display \"hello!\\n\")'\n" "hello!\n" "[env]$ exit\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6631 msgid "" "The session above starts a container with @code{coreutils} programs " "available in @env{PATH}. From there, we spawn @command{guix shell} to " "create a @emph{nested} container that provides nothing but Guile." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6634 msgid "" "Another example is evaluating a @file{guix.scm} file that is untrusted, as " "shown here:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6637 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix shell -D -f gdb-devel.scm\n" msgid "guix shell -CW -- guix build -f guix.scm\n" msgstr "guix shell -D -f gdb-devel.scm\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6641 msgid "" "The @command{guix build} command as executed above can only access the " "current directory." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6643 msgid "Under the hood, the @option{-W} option does several things:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6648 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "@code{daemon-socket} (default: @code{\"/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket\"})" msgid "" "map the daemon's socket (by default @file{/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket}) " "inside the container;" msgstr "" "@code{daemon-socket} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket\"})" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6652 msgid "" "map the whole store (by default @file{/gnu/store}) inside the container such " "that store items made available by nested @command{guix} invocations are " "visible;" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6656 msgid "" "add the currently-used @command{guix} command to the profile in the " "container, such that @command{guix describe} returns the same state inside " "and outside the container;" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6660 msgid "" "share the cache (by default @file{~/.cache/guix}) with the host, to speed up " "operations such as @command{guix time-machine} and @command{guix shell}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6662 #, no-wrap msgid "--rebuild-cache" msgstr "--rebuild-cache" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6663 #, no-wrap msgid "caching, of profiles" msgstr "cache, des profils" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6664 #, no-wrap msgid "caching, in @command{guix shell}" msgstr "cache, dans @command{guix shell}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6670 msgid "" "In most cases, @command{guix shell} caches the environment so that " "subsequent uses are instantaneous. Least-recently used cache entries are " "periodically removed. The cache is also invalidated, when using @option{--" "file} or @option{--manifest}, anytime the corresponding file is modified." msgstr "" "La plupart du temps, @command{guix shell} met en cache l'environnement pour " "que les utilisations suivantes soient instantanées. Les entrées du cache " "utilisées le moins récemment sont régulièrement supprimées. Le cache est " "aussi invalidé lorsque vous utilisez @option{--file} ou @option{--manifest} " "à chaque fois que le fichier correspondant est modifié." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6676 msgid "" "The @option{--rebuild-cache} forces the cached environment to be refreshed. " "This is useful when using @option{--file} or @option{--manifest} and the " "@command{guix.scm} or @command{manifest.scm} file has external dependencies, " "or if its behavior depends, say, on environment variables." msgstr "" "L'option @option{--rebuild-cache} force l'environnement en cache à être " "rafraîchi. C'est utile si vous utilisez les options @option{--file} ou " "@option{--manifest} et que les fichiers @command{guix.scm} ou " "@command{manifest.scm} ont des dépendances externes, ou si leur comportement " "dépend, disons, de variables d'environnements." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6677 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6863 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7545 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13838 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41793 #, no-wrap msgid "--root=@var{file}" msgstr "--root=@var{fichier}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6678 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6864 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7546 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13839 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41794 #, no-wrap msgid "-r @var{file}" msgstr "-r @var{fichier}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6679 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6865 #, no-wrap msgid "persistent environment" msgstr "environnement persistent" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6680 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6866 #, no-wrap msgid "garbage collector root, for environments" msgstr "racine du ramasse-miettes, pour les environnements" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6683 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6869 msgid "" "Make @var{file} a symlink to the profile for this environment, and register " "it as a garbage collector root." msgstr "" "Fait de @var{fichier} un lien symbolique vers le profil de cet " "environnement, et l'enregistre comme une racine du ramasse-miettes." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6686 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6872 msgid "" "This is useful if you want to protect your environment from garbage " "collection, to make it ``persistent''." msgstr "" "C'est utile si vous souhaitez protéger votre environnement du ramasse-" "miettes, pour le rendre « persistent »." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6692 msgid "" "When this option is omitted, @command{guix shell} caches profiles so that " "subsequent uses of the same environment are instantaneous---this is " "comparable to using @option{--root} except that @command{guix shell} takes " "care of periodically removing the least-recently used garbage collector " "roots." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous n'utilisez pas cette option, @command{guix shell} met en cache " "les profils pour les utilisations suivantes du même environnement soient " "immédiates --- vous pouvez comparer cela à l'utilisation de @option{--root} " "sauf que @command{guix shell} prend soin de régulièrement supprimer les " "racines du ramasse-miettes utilisées le moins récemment." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6699 msgid "" "In some cases, @command{guix shell} does not cache profiles---e.g., if " "transformation options such as @option{--with-latest} are used. In those " "cases, the environment is protected from garbage collection only for the " "duration of the @command{guix shell} session. This means that next time you " "recreate the same environment, you could have to rebuild or re-download " "packages." msgstr "" "Dans certains cas, @command{guix shell} ne met pas les profils en cache -- p." "@: ex.@: si des options de transformations comme @option{--with-latest} sont " "utilisées. Dans ce cas, l'environnement n'est protégé du ramasse-miettes que " "le temps de la session @command{guix shell}. Cela signifie que la prochaine " "fois que vous créerez le même environnement, vous pourriez avoir à " "reconstruire ou télécharger des paquets." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6701 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots." msgstr "" "@xref{Invoking guix gc}, pour en apprendre plus sur les racines du ramasse-" "miettes." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6706 msgid "" "@command{guix shell} also supports all of the common build options that " "@command{guix build} supports (@pxref{Common Build Options}) as well as " "package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." msgstr "" "En plus, @command{guix shell} prend en charge toutes les options de " "construction communes prises en charge par @command{guix build} " "(@pxref{Common Build Options}) et toutes les options de transformation de " "paquets (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6708 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix environment}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix environment}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6714 msgid "" "The purpose of @command{guix environment} is to assist in creating " "development environments." msgstr "" "Le but de @command{guix environment} est de vous aider à créer des " "environnements de développement." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6715 #, no-wrap msgid "Deprecation warning" msgstr "Avertissement d’obsolescence" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6719 msgid "" "The @command{guix environment} command is deprecated in favor of " "@command{guix shell}, which performs similar functions but is more " "convenient to use. @xref{Invoking guix shell}." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix environment} est obsolète et remplacée par " "@command{guix shell}, qui effectue les même tâches mais est plus pratique à " "utiliser. @xref{Invoking guix shell}." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6724 msgid "" "Being deprecated, @command{guix environment} is slated for eventual removal, " "but the Guix project is committed to keeping it until May 1st, 2023. Please " "get in touch with us at @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} if you would like to " "discuss it." msgstr "" "Étant obsolète, @command{guix environment} sera supprimée à un moment, mais " "le projet Guix s'engage à la garder jusqu'au premier mai 2023. Contactez-" "nous sur @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} si vous voulez en parler." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6730 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment @var{options} @var{package}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix environment @var{options} @var{paquet}@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6734 msgid "" "The following example spawns a new shell set up for the development of " "GNU@tie{}Guile:" msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant crée un nouveau shell préparé pour le développement de " "GNU@tie{}Guile :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6737 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment guile\n" msgstr "guix environment guile\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6754 msgid "" "If the needed dependencies are not built yet, @command{guix environment} " "automatically builds them. The environment of the new shell is an augmented " "version of the environment that @command{guix environment} was run in. It " "contains the necessary search paths for building the given package added to " "the existing environment variables. To create a ``pure'' environment, in " "which the original environment variables have been unset, use the @option{--" "pure} option@footnote{Users sometimes wrongfully augment environment " "variables such as @env{PATH} in their @file{~/.bashrc} file. As a " "consequence, when @command{guix environment} launches it, Bash may read " "@file{~/.bashrc}, thereby introducing ``impurities'' in these environment " "variables. It is an error to define such environment variables in @file{." "bashrc}; instead, they should be defined in @file{.bash_profile}, which is " "sourced only by log-in shells. @xref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU " "Bash Reference Manual}, for details on Bash start-up files.}." msgstr "" "Si les dépendances requises ne sont pas déjà construites, @command{guix " "environment} les construit automatiquement. L'environnement du nouveau " "shell est une version améliorée de l'environnement dans lequel @command{guix " "environment} a été lancé. Il contient les chemins de recherche nécessaires " "à la construction du paquet donné en plus des variables d'environnement " "existantes. Pour créer un environnement « pur », dans lequel les variables " "d'environnement de départ ont été nettoyées, utilisez l'option @option{--" "pure}@footnote{Les utilisatrice·eur·s ajoutent parfois à tort des valeurs " "supplémentaires dans les variables comme @env{PATH} dans leur @file{~/." "bashrc}. En conséquence, lorsque @command{guix environment} le lance, Bash " "peut lire @file{~/.bashrc}, ce qui produit des « impuretés » dans ces " "variables d'environnement. C'est une erreur de définir ces variables " "d'environnement dans @file{.bashrc} ; à la place, elles devraient être " "définie dans @file{.bash_profile}, qui est sourcé uniquement par les shells " "de connexion. @xref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference " "Manual}, pour des détails sur les fichiers de démarrage de Bash.}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6760 msgid "" "Exiting from a Guix environment is the same as exiting from the shell, and " "will place the user back in the old environment before @command{guix " "environment} was invoked. The next garbage collection (@pxref{Invoking guix " "gc}) will clean up packages that were installed from within the environment " "and are no longer used outside of it." msgstr "" "Sortir d'un environnement Guix est comme sortir du shell, et cela vous " "replacera dans l'ancien environnement avant d'avoir invoqué la commande " "@command{guix environment}. Au prochain lancement du ramasse-miettes " "(@pxref{Invoking guix gc}), les paquets installés pour l'environnement " "seront supprimés et ne seront plus disponibles en dehors de celui-ci." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6767 msgid "" "@command{guix environment} defines the @env{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} variable in " "the shell it spawns; its value is the file name of the profile of this " "environment. This allows users to, say, define a specific prompt for " "development environments in their @file{.bashrc} (@pxref{Bash Startup " "Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}):" msgstr "" "@command{guix environment} définie la variable @env{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} dans " "le shell qu'il crée ; sa valeur est le nom de fichier du profil de cet " "environnement. Cela permet aux utilisatrice·eur·s, disons, de définir un " "prompt spécifique pour les environnement de développement dans leur @file{." "bashrc} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}) :" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6786 msgid "" "Additionally, more than one package may be specified, in which case the " "union of the inputs for the given packages are used. For example, the " "command below spawns a shell where all of the dependencies of both Guile and " "Emacs are available:" msgstr "" "De surcroît, plus d'un paquet peut être spécifié, auquel cas l'union des " "entrées des paquets données est utilisée. Par exemple, la commande ci-" "dessous crée un shell où toutes les dépendances de Guile et Emacs sont " "disponibles :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6789 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment guile emacs\n" msgstr "guix environment guile emacs\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6794 msgid "" "Sometimes an interactive shell session is not desired. An arbitrary command " "may be invoked by placing the @code{--} token to separate the command from " "the rest of the arguments:" msgstr "" "Parfois, une session shell interactive est inutile. On peut invoquer une " "commande arbitraire en plaçant le jeton @code{--} pour séparer la commande " "du reste des arguments :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6797 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment guile -- make -j4\n" msgstr "guix environment guile -- make -j4\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6803 msgid "" "In other situations, it is more convenient to specify the list of packages " "needed in the environment. For example, the following command runs " "@command{python} from an environment containing Python@tie{}3 and NumPy:" msgstr "" "Dans d'autres situations, il est plus pratique de spécifier la liste des " "paquets requis dans l'environnement. Par exemple, la commande suivante " "lance @command{python} dans un environnement contenant Python@tie{}3 et " "NumPy :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6806 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc python-numpy python -- python3\n" msgstr "guix environment --ad-hoc python-numpy python -- python3\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6817 msgid "" "Furthermore, one might want the dependencies of a package and also some " "additional packages that are not build-time or runtime dependencies, but are " "useful when developing nonetheless. Because of this, the @option{--ad-hoc} " "flag is positional. Packages appearing before @option{--ad-hoc} are " "interpreted as packages whose dependencies will be added to the " "environment. Packages appearing after are interpreted as packages that will " "be added to the environment directly. For example, the following command " "creates a Guix development environment that additionally includes Git and " "strace:" msgstr "" "En plus, on peut vouloir les dépendance d'un paquet et aussi des paquets " "supplémentaires qui ne sont pas des dépendances à l'exécution ou à la " "construction, mais qui sont utiles au développement tout de même. À cause " "de cela, le tag @option{--ad-hoc} est positionnel. Les paquets qui " "apparaissent avant @option{--ad-hoc} sont interprétés comme les paquets dont " "les dépendances seront ajoutées à l'environnement. Les paquets qui " "apparaissent après @option{--ad-hoc} sont interprétés comme les paquets à " "ajouter à l'environnement directement. Par exemple, la commande suivante " "crée un environnement de développement pour Guix avec les paquets Git et " "strace en plus :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6820 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --pure guix --ad-hoc git strace\n" msgstr "guix environment --pure guix --ad-hoc git strace\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6830 msgid "" "Sometimes it is desirable to isolate the environment as much as possible, " "for maximal purity and reproducibility. In particular, when using Guix on a " "host distro that is not Guix System, it is desirable to prevent access to " "@file{/usr/bin} and other system-wide resources from the development " "environment. For example, the following command spawns a Guile REPL in a " "``container'' where only the store and the current working directory are " "mounted:" msgstr "" "Parfois il est souhaitable d'isoler l'environnement le plus possible, pour " "une pureté et une reproductibilité maximale. En particulier, lorsque vous " "utilisez Guix sur une distribution hôte qui n'est pas le système Guix, il " "est souhaitable d'éviter l'accès à @file{/usr/bin} et d'autres ressources du " "système depuis les environnements de développement. Par exemple, la " "commande suivante crée un REPL Guile dans un « conteneur » où seuls le dépôt " "et le répertoire de travail actuel sont montés :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6833 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc --container guile -- guile\n" msgstr "guix environment --ad-hoc --container guile -- guile\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6837 msgid "The @option{--container} option requires Linux-libre 3.19 or newer." msgstr "L'option @option{--container} requiert Linux-libre 3.19 ou supérieur." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6839 #, no-wrap msgid "certificates" msgstr "certificats" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6846 msgid "" "Another typical use case for containers is to run security-sensitive " "applications such as a web browser. To run Eolie, we must expose and share " "some files and directories; we include @code{nss-certs} and expose @file{/" "etc/ssl/certs/} for HTTPS authentication; finally we preserve the " "@env{DISPLAY} environment variable since containerized graphical " "applications won't display without it." msgstr "" "Un autre cas d'usage typique pour les conteneurs est de lancer des " "applications sensibles à la sécurité, comme un navigateur web. Pour faire " "fonctionner Eolie, nous devons exposer et partager certains fichiers et " "répertoires ; nous incluons @code{nss-certs} et exposons @file{/etc/ssl/" "certs/} pour l'authentification HTTPS ; enfin, nous préservons la variable " "d'environnement @env{DISPLAY} puisque les applications graphiques " "conteneurisées ne s'afficheront pas sans elle." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6853 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix environment --preserve='^DISPLAY$' --container --network \\\n" " --expose=/etc/machine-id \\\n" " --expose=/etc/ssl/certs/ \\\n" " --share=$HOME/.local/share/eolie/=$HOME/.local/share/eolie/ \\\n" " --ad-hoc eolie nss-certs dbus -- eolie\n" msgstr "" "guix environment --preserve='^DISPLAY$' --container --network \\\n" " --expose=/etc/machine-id \\\n" " --expose=/etc/ssl/certs/ \\\n" " --share=$HOME/.local/share/eolie/=$HOME/.local/share/eolie/ \\\n" " --ad-hoc eolie nss-certs dbus -- eolie\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6862 msgid "" "Set up the environment and check whether the shell would clobber environment " "variables. @xref{Invoking guix shell, @option{--check}}, for more info." msgstr "" "Configure l'environnement et vérifie si le shell écraserait les variables " "d'environnement. @xref{Invoking guix shell, @option{--check}}, pour plus " "d'informations." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6878 msgid "" "When this option is omitted, the environment is protected from garbage " "collection only for the duration of the @command{guix environment} session. " "This means that next time you recreate the same environment, you could have " "to rebuild or re-download packages. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC " "roots." msgstr "" "Lorsque cette option est omise, l'environnement n'est protégé du ramasse-" "miettes que le temps de la session @command{guix environment}. Cela " "signifie que la prochaine fois que vous créerez le même environnement, vous " "pourriez avoir à reconstruire ou télécharger des paquets. @xref{Invoking " "guix gc}, pour plus d'informations sur les racines du GC." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6888 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment -e '(@@ (gnu packages maths) petsc-openmpi)'\n" msgstr "guix environment -e '(@@ (gnu packages maths) petsc-openmpi)'\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6897 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(@@ (gnu) %base-packages)'\n" msgstr "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(@@ (gnu) %base-packages)'\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6906 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(list (@@ (gnu packages bash) bash) \"include\")'\n" msgstr "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(list (@@ (gnu packages bash) bash) \"include\")'\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6908 #, no-wrap msgid "--load=@var{file}" msgstr "--load=@var{fichier}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6909 #, no-wrap msgid "-l @var{file}" msgstr "-l @var{fichier}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6912 msgid "" "Create an environment for the package or list of packages that the code " "within @var{file} evaluates to." msgstr "" "Crée un environnement pour le paquet ou la liste de paquets en lesquels " "@var{fichier} s'évalue." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6933 msgid "" "@xref{shell-export-manifest, @command{guix shell --export-manifest}}, for " "information on how to ``convert'' command-line options into a manifest." msgstr "" "@xref{shell-export-manifest, @command{guix shell --export-manifest}}, pour " "des informations sur la « conversion » des options de la ligne de commande " "en un manifeste." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6934 #, no-wrap msgid "--ad-hoc" msgstr "--ad-hoc" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6939 msgid "" "Include all specified packages in the resulting environment, as if an @i{ad " "hoc} package were defined with them as inputs. This option is useful for " "quickly creating an environment without having to write a package expression " "to contain the desired inputs." msgstr "" "Inclut tous les paquets spécifiés dans l'environnement qui en résulte, comme " "si un paquet @i{ad hoc} était spécifié, avec ces paquets comme entrées. " "Cette option est utile pour créer un environnement rapidement sans avoir à " "écrire une expression de paquet contenant les entrées désirées." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6941 msgid "For instance, the command:" msgstr "Par exemple la commande :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6944 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc guile guile-sdl -- guile\n" msgstr "guix environment --ad-hoc guile guile-sdl -- guile\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6948 msgid "" "runs @command{guile} in an environment where Guile and Guile-SDL are " "available." msgstr "" "lance @command{guile} dans un environnement où Guile et Guile-SDDL sont " "disponibles." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6953 msgid "" "Note that this example implicitly asks for the default output of " "@code{guile} and @code{guile-sdl}, but it is possible to ask for a specific " "output---e.g., @code{glib:bin} asks for the @code{bin} output of @code{glib} " "(@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})." msgstr "" "Remarquez que cet exemple demande implicitement la sortie par défaut de " "@code{guile} et @code{guile-sdl}, mais il est possible de demander une " "sortie spécifique — p.@: ex.@: @code{glib:bin} demande la sortie @code{bin} " "de @code{glib} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6959 msgid "" "This option may be composed with the default behavior of @command{guix " "environment}. Packages appearing before @option{--ad-hoc} are interpreted " "as packages whose dependencies will be added to the environment, the default " "behavior. Packages appearing after are interpreted as packages that will be " "added to the environment directly." msgstr "" "Cette option peut être composée avec le comportement par défaut de " "@command{guix environment}. Les paquets qui apparaissent avant @option{--ad-" "hoc} sont interprétés comme les paquets dont les dépendances seront ajoutées " "à l'environnement, le comportement par défaut. Les paquets qui apparaissent " "après @option{--ad-hoc} sont interprétés comme les paquets à ajouter à " "l'environnement directement." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6981 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix environment --pure --preserve=^SLURM --ad-hoc openmpi @dots{} \\\n" " -- mpirun @dots{}\n" msgstr "" "guix environment --pure --preserve=^SLURM --ad-hoc openmpi @dots{} \\\n" " -- mpirun @dots{}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7024 msgid "" "For containers, link the environment profile to @file{~/.guix-profile} " "within the container and set @code{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} to that. This is " "equivalent to making @file{~/.guix-profile} a symlink to the actual profile " "within the container. Linking will fail and abort the environment if the " "directory already exists, which will certainly be the case if @command{guix " "environment} was invoked in the user's home directory." msgstr "" "Pour les conteneurs, liez le profil d'environnement à @file{~/.guix-profile} " "à l'intérieur du conteneur et définissez @code{GUIX_ENVIRONNEMENT} à cet " "endroit. Cela équivaut à faire de @file{~/.guix-profile} un lien symbolique " "vers le profil réel à l'intérieur du conteneur. La liaison échouera et " "interrompra l'environnement si le répertoire existe déjà, ce qui sera " "certainement le cas si @command{guix environment} a été invoqué dans le " "répertoire personnel de l'utilisateur·rice." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7051 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# will expose paths as /home/foo/wd, /home/foo/test, and /home/foo/target\n" "cd $HOME/wd\n" "guix environment --container --user=foo \\\n" " --expose=$HOME/test \\\n" " --expose=/tmp/target=$HOME/target\n" msgstr "" "# exposera les chemins comme /home/toto/wd, /home/toto/test et /home/toto/target\n" "cd $HOME/wd\n" "guix environment --container --user=toto \\\n" " --expose=$HOME/test \\\n" " --expose=/tmp/target=$HOME/target\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7079 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment --container --expose=$HOME=/exchange --ad-hoc guile -- guile\n" msgstr "guix environment --container --expose=$HOME=/exchange --ad-hoc guile -- guile\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7096 msgid "" "For containers, emulate a Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) configuration " "within the container, see @uref{https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs." "shtml, the official specification}. As Guix deviates from the FHS " "specification, this option sets up the container to more closely mimic that " "of other GNU/Linux distributions. This is useful for reproducing other " "development environments, testing, and using programs which expect the FHS " "specification to be followed. With this option, the container will include " "a version of @code{glibc} which will read @code{/etc/ld.so.cache} within the " "container for the shared library cache (contrary to @code{glibc} in regular " "Guix usage) and set up the expected FHS directories: @code{/bin}, @code{/" "etc}, @code{/lib}, and @code{/usr} from the container's profile." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'elle est utilisée avec @option{--container}, cette option émule une " "configuration qui respecte le @uref{https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/fhs." "shtml, standard de la hiérarchie des systèmes de fichiers (FHS)} dans le " "conteneur, en fournissant @file{/bin}, @file{/lib} et d'autres répertoires " "et fichiers spécifiés par le FHS. Comme Guix ne respecte pas les " "spécifications du FHS, cette option configure le conteneur pour mieux " "reproduire le comportement des autres distributions GNU/Linux. C'est utile " "pour reproduire d'autres environnements de développement, tester et utiliser " "des programmes qui s'attendent à ce que les spécifications du FHS soient " "suivies. Avec cette option, le conteneur inclura une version de glibc qui " "lira @file{/etc/ld.so.cache} dans le conteneur pour trouver le cache des " "bibliothèques partagées (au contraire de glibc dans l'utilisation normale de " "Guix) et configurera les répertoires attendu du FHS : @file{/bin}, @file{/" "etc}, @file{/lib}, @file{/usr} à partir du profil du conteneur." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7103 msgid "" "@command{guix environment} also supports all of the common build options " "that @command{guix build} supports (@pxref{Common Build Options}) as well as " "package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." msgstr "" "En plus, @command{guix environment} prend en charge toutes les options de " "construction communes prises en charge par @command{guix build} " "(@pxref{Common Build Options}) et toutes les options de transformation de " "paquets (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7105 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix pack}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix pack}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7107 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack" msgstr "guix pack" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7113 msgid "" "Occasionally you want to pass software to people who are not (yet!) lucky " "enough to be using Guix. You'd tell them to run @command{guix package -i " "@var{something}}, but that's not possible in this case. This is where " "@command{guix pack} comes in." msgstr "" "Parfois vous voulez passer un logiciel à des gens qui n'ont pas (encore !) " "la chance d'utiliser Guix. Vous leur diriez bien de lancer @command{guix " "package -i @var{quelque chose}} mais ce n'est pas possible dans ce cas. " "C'est là que @command{guix pack} entre en jeu." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7118 msgid "" "If you are looking for ways to exchange binaries among machines that already " "run Guix, @pxref{Invoking guix copy}, @ref{Invoking guix publish}, and " "@ref{Invoking guix archive}." msgstr "" "Si vous cherchez comment échanger des binaires entre des machines où Guix " "est déjà installé, @pxref{Invoking guix copy}, @ref{Invoking guix publish}, " "et @ref{Invoking guix archive}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7120 #, no-wrap msgid "pack" msgstr "pack" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7121 #, no-wrap msgid "bundle" msgstr "lot" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7122 #, no-wrap msgid "application bundle" msgstr "lot d'applications" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7123 #, no-wrap msgid "software bundle" msgstr "lot de logiciels" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7132 msgid "" "The @command{guix pack} command creates a shrink-wrapped @dfn{pack} or " "@dfn{software bundle}: it creates a tarball or some other archive containing " "the binaries of the software you're interested in, and all its " "dependencies. The resulting archive can be used on any machine that does " "not have Guix, and people can run the exact same binaries as those you have " "with Guix. The pack itself is created in a bit-reproducible fashion, so " "anyone can verify that it really contains the build results that you pretend " "to be shipping." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix pack} crée un @dfn{pack} ou @dfn{lot de " "logiciels} : elle crée une archive tar ou un autre type d'archive contenant " "les binaires pour le logiciel qui vous intéresse ainsi que ses dépendances. " "L'archive qui en résulte peut être utilisée sur toutes les machines qui " "n'ont pas Guix et les gens peuvent lancer exactement les mêmes binaires que " "ceux que vous avez avec Guix. Le pack lui-même est créé d'une manière " "reproductible au bit près, pour que n'importe qui puisse vérifier qu'il " "contient bien les résultats que vous prétendez proposer." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7135 msgid "" "For example, to create a bundle containing Guile, Emacs, Geiser, and all " "their dependencies, you can run:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, pour créer un lot contenant Guile, Emacs, Geiser et toutes " "leurs dépendances, vous pouvez lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7140 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix pack guile emacs emacs-geiser\n" "@dots{}\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-pack.tar.gz\n" msgstr "" "$ guix pack guile emacs emacs-geiser\n" "@dots{}\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-pack.tar.gz\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7148 msgid "" "The result here is a tarball containing a @file{/gnu/store} directory with " "all the relevant packages. The resulting tarball contains a @dfn{profile} " "with the three packages of interest; the profile is the same as would be " "created by @command{guix package -i}. It is this mechanism that is used to " "create Guix's own standalone binary tarball (@pxref{Binary Installation})." msgstr "" "Le résultat ici est une archive tar contenant un répertoire @file{/gnu/" "store} avec tous les paquets nécessaires. L'archive qui en résulte contient " "un @dfn{profil} avec les trois paquets qui vous intéressent ; le profil est " "le même qui celui qui aurait été créé avec @command{guix package -i}. C'est " "ce mécanisme qui est utilisé pour créer les archives tar binaires " "indépendantes de Guix (@pxref{Binary Installation})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7153 msgid "" "Users of this pack would have to run @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin/" "guile} to run Guile, which you may find inconvenient. To work around it, " "you can create, say, a @file{/opt/gnu/bin} symlink to the profile:" msgstr "" "Les utilisateurs de ce pack devraient lancer @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-" "profile/bin/guile} pour lancer Guile, ce qui n'est pas très pratique. Pour " "éviter cela, vous pouvez créer, disons, un lien symbolique @file{/opt/gnu/" "bin} vers le profil :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7156 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -S /opt/gnu/bin=bin guile emacs emacs-geiser\n" msgstr "guix pack -S /opt/gnu/bin=bin guile emacs emacs-geiser\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7160 msgid "That way, users can happily type @file{/opt/gnu/bin/guile} and enjoy." msgstr "" "De cette façon, les utilisateurs peuvent joyeusement taper @file{/opt/gnu/" "bin/guile} et profiter." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7161 #, no-wrap msgid "relocatable binaries, with @command{guix pack}" msgstr "binaires repositionnables, avec @command{guix pack}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7169 msgid "" "What if the recipient of your pack does not have root privileges on their " "machine, and thus cannot unpack it in the root file system? In that case, " "you will want to use the @option{--relocatable} option (see below). This " "option produces @dfn{relocatable binaries}, meaning they can be placed " "anywhere in the file system hierarchy: in the example above, users can " "unpack your tarball in their home directory and directly run @file{./opt/gnu/" "bin/guile}." msgstr "" "Et si le destinataire de votre pack n'a pas les privilèges root sur sa " "machine, et ne peut donc pas le décompresser dans le système de fichiers " "root ? Dans ce cas, vous pourriez utiliser l'option @code{--relocatable} (" "voir plus bas). Cette option produit des @dfn{binaires repositionnables}, " "ce qui signifie qu'ils peuvent être placés n'importe où dans l'arborescence " "du système de fichiers : dans l'exemple au-dessus, les utilisateur·rice·s " "peuvent décompresser votre archive dans leur répertoire personnel et lancer " "directement @file{./opt/gnu/bin/guile}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7170 #, no-wrap msgid "Docker, build an image with guix pack" msgstr "Docker, construire une image avec guix pack" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7173 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can produce a pack in the Docker image format using the " "following command:" msgstr "" "Autrement, vous pouvez produire un pack au format d'image Docker avec la " "commande suivante :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7176 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -f docker -S /bin=bin guile guile-readline\n" msgstr "guix pack -f docker -S /bin=bin guile guile-readline\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7181 msgid "" "The result is a tarball that can be passed to the @command{docker load} " "command, followed by @code{docker run}:" msgstr "" "Le résultat est une archive tar qui peut être passée à la commande " "@command{docker load}, puis à @code{docker run} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7185 #, no-wrap msgid "" "docker load < @var{file}\n" "docker run -ti guile-guile-readline /bin/guile\n" msgstr "" "docker load < @var{file}\n" "docker run -ti guile-guile-readline /bin/guile\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7192 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "where @var{file} is the image returned by @var{guix pack}, and " #| "@code{guile-guile-readline} is its ``image tag''. See the @uref{https://" #| "docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/load/, Docker documentation} " #| "for more information." msgid "" "where @var{file} is the image returned by @command{guix pack}, and " "@code{guile-guile-readline} is its ``image tag''. See the @uref{https://" "docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/load/, Docker documentation} " "for more information." msgstr "" "où @var{fichier} est l'image renvoyée par @var{guix pack} et @code{guile-" "guile-readline} est son « tag d'image ». Voir la @uref{https://docs.docker." "com/engine/reference/commandline/load/, documentation de Docker} pour plus " "d'informations." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7193 #, no-wrap msgid "Singularity, build an image with guix pack" msgstr "Singularity, construire une image avec guix pack" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7194 #, no-wrap msgid "SquashFS, build an image with guix pack" msgstr "SquashFS, construire une image avec guix pack" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7197 msgid "" "Yet another option is to produce a SquashFS image with the following command:" msgstr "" "Autrement, vous pouvez produire une image SquashFS avec la commande " "suivante :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7200 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -f squashfs bash guile emacs emacs-geiser\n" msgstr "guix pack -f squashfs bash guile emacs emacs-geiser\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7208 msgid "" "The result is a SquashFS file system image that can either be mounted or " "directly be used as a file system container image with the @uref{https://www." "sylabs.io/docs/, Singularity container execution environment}, using " "commands like @command{singularity shell} or @command{singularity exec}." msgstr "" "Le résultat est une image de système de fichiers SquashFS qui peut soit être " "montée directement soit être utilisée comme image de conteneur de système de " "fichiers avec l'@uref{https://singularity.lbl.gov, Singularity container " "execution environment}, avec des commandes comme @command{singularity shell} " "ou @command{singularity exec}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7210 msgid "Several command-line options allow you to customize your pack:" msgstr "" "Diverses options en ligne de commande vous permettent de personnaliser votre " "pack :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7215 msgid "Produce a pack in the given @var{format}." msgstr "Produire un pack dans le @var{format} donné." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7217 msgid "The available formats are:" msgstr "Les formats disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7219 #, no-wrap msgid "tarball" msgstr "tarball" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7222 msgid "" "This is the default format. It produces a tarball containing all the " "specified binaries and symlinks." msgstr "" "C'est le format par défaut. Il produit une archive tar contenant tous les " "binaires et les liens symboliques spécifiés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7223 #, no-wrap msgid "docker" msgstr "docker" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7232 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This produces a tarball that follows the @uref{https://github.com/docker/" #| "docker/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md, Docker Image Specification}. The " #| "``repository name'' as it appears in the output of the @command{docker " #| "images} command is computed from package names passed on the command line " #| "or in the manifest file." msgid "" "This produces a tarball that follows the @uref{https://github.com/docker/" "docker/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md, Docker Image Specification}. By " "default, the ``repository name'' as it appears in the output of the " "@command{docker images} command is computed from package names passed on the " "command line or in the manifest file. Alternatively, the ``repository " "name'' can also be configured via the @option{--image-tag} option. Refer to " "@option{--help-docker-format} for more information on such advanced options." msgstr "" "Cela produit une archive tar qui suit la @uref{https://github.com/docker/" "docker/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md, spécification des images Docker}. Le " "« nom de dépôt » qui apparaît dans la sortie de la commande @command{docker " "images} est calculé à partir des noms des paquets passés sur la ligne de " "commande ou dans le fichier manifeste." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7233 #, no-wrap msgid "squashfs" msgstr "squashfs" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7237 msgid "" "This produces a SquashFS image containing all the specified binaries and " "symlinks, as well as empty mount points for virtual file systems like procfs." msgstr "" "Cela produit une image SquashFS contenant tous les binaires et liens " "symboliques spécifiés, ainsi que des points de montages vides pour les " "systèmes de fichiers virtuels comme procfs." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7243 msgid "" "Singularity @emph{requires} you to provide @file{/bin/sh} in the image. For " "that reason, @command{guix pack -f squashfs} always implies @code{-S /" "bin=bin}. Thus, your @command{guix pack} invocation must always start with " "something like:" msgstr "" "Singularity @emph{requiert} que vous fournissiez @file{/bin/sh} dans " "l'image. Pour cette raison, @command{guix pack -f squashfs} implique " "toujours @code{-S /bin=bin}. Ainsi, votre invocation @command{guix pack} " "doit toujours commencer par quelque chose comme :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7246 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -f squashfs bash @dots{}\n" msgstr "guix pack -f squashfs bash @dots{}\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7251 msgid "" "If you forget the @code{bash} (or similar) package, @command{singularity " "run} and @command{singularity exec} will fail with an unhelpful ``no such " "file or directory'' message." msgstr "" "Si vous oubliez le paquet @code{bash} (ou similaire), @command{singularity " "run} et @command{singularity exec} vont échouer avec un message « no such " "file or directory » peu utile." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7253 #, no-wrap msgid "deb" msgstr "deb" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7254 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Docker, build an image with guix pack" msgid "Debian, build a .deb package with guix pack" msgstr "Docker, construire une image avec guix pack" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7262 msgid "" "This produces a Debian archive (a package with the @samp{.deb} file " "extension) containing all the specified binaries and symbolic links, that " "can be installed on top of any dpkg-based GNU(/Linux) distribution. " "Advanced options can be revealed via the @option{--help-deb-format} option. " "They allow embedding control files for more fine-grained control, such as " "activating specific triggers or providing a maintainer configure script to " "run arbitrary setup code upon installation." msgstr "" "Cela produit une archive Debian (un paquet avec l'extension @samp{.deb}) " "contenant tous les binaires et les liens symboliques spécifiés, qui peut " "être installée sur n'importe quelle distribution GNU(/Linux) basée sur dpkg. " "Vous trouverez des options avancées avec l'option @option{--help-deb-" "format}. Elles permettent d'insérer des fichiers control pour un contrôle " "plus fin, comme pour activer des trigger ou fournir un script de " "configuration pour mainteneur pour lancer du code de configuration " "arbitraire à l'installation." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7265 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -f deb -C xz -S /usr/bin/hello=bin/hello hello\n" msgstr "guix pack -f deb -C xz -S /usr/bin/hello=bin/hello hello\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7273 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Because archives produced with @command{guix pack} contain a collection " #| "of store items and because each @command{dpkg} package must not have " #| "conflicting files, in practice that means you likely won't be able to " #| "install more than one such archive on a given system." msgid "" "Because archives produced with @command{guix pack} contain a collection of " "store items and because each @command{dpkg} package must not have " "conflicting files, in practice that means you likely won't be able to " "install more than one such archive on a given system. You can nonetheless " "pack as many Guix packages as you want in one such archive." msgstr "" "Comme les archives produites par @command{guix pack} contiennent une " "collection d'objets du dépôt et comme chaque paquet @command{dpkg} ne doit " "pas avoir de conflits de fichiers, en pratique cela signifie que vous ne " "pourrez sans doute pas installer plus d'une archive de ce genre sur un " "système donné." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7281 msgid "" "@command{dpkg} will assume ownership of any files contained in the pack that " "it does @emph{not} know about. It is unwise to install Guix-produced @samp{." "deb} files on a system where @file{/gnu/store} is shared by other software, " "such as a Guix installation or other, non-deb packs." msgstr "" "@command{dpkg} prendra possession de tout fichier contenu dans le pack qu'il " "ne connaît @emph{pas}. Il est peu avisé d'installer des fichiers @samp{.deb} " "produits par Guix sur un système où @file{/gnu/store} est partagé avec un " "autre logiciel, comme une installation de Guix ou d'autres packs non deb." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7283 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "gpm" msgid "rpm" msgstr "gpm" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7284 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Docker, build an image with guix pack" msgid "RPM, build an RPM archive with guix pack" msgstr "Docker, construire une image avec guix pack" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7290 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This produces a Debian archive (a package with the @samp{.deb} file " #| "extension) containing all the specified binaries and symbolic links, that " #| "can be installed on top of any dpkg-based GNU(/Linux) distribution. " #| "Advanced options can be revealed via the @option{--help-deb-format} " #| "option. They allow embedding control files for more fine-grained " #| "control, such as activating specific triggers or providing a maintainer " #| "configure script to run arbitrary setup code upon installation." msgid "" "This produces an RPM archive (a package with the @samp{.rpm} file extension) " "containing all the specified binaries and symbolic links, that can be " "installed on top of any RPM-based GNU/Linux distribution. The RPM format " "embeds checksums for every file it contains, which the @command{rpm} command " "uses to validate the integrity of the archive." msgstr "" "Cela produit une archive Debian (un paquet avec l'extension @samp{.deb}) " "contenant tous les binaires et les liens symboliques spécifiés, qui peut " "être installée sur n'importe quelle distribution GNU(/Linux) basée sur dpkg. " "Vous trouverez des options avancées avec l'option @option{--help-deb-" "format}. Elles permettent d'insérer des fichiers control pour un contrôle " "plus fin, comme pour activer des trigger ou fournir un script de " "configuration pour mainteneur pour lancer du code de configuration " "arbitraire à l'installation." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7295 msgid "" "Advanced RPM-related options are revealed via the @option{--help-rpm-format} " "option. These options allow embedding maintainer scripts that can run " "before or after the installation of the RPM archive, for example." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7299 msgid "" "The RPM format supports relocatable packages via the @option{--prefix} " "option of the @command{rpm} command, which can be handy to install an RPM " "package to a specific prefix." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7302 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix pack -f deb -C xz -S /usr/bin/hello=bin/hello hello\n" msgid "guix pack -f rpm -R -C xz -S /usr/bin/hello=bin/hello hello\n" msgstr "guix pack -f deb -C xz -S /usr/bin/hello=bin/hello hello\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7306 #, no-wrap msgid "sudo rpm --install --prefix=/opt /gnu/store/...-hello.rpm\n" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7313 msgid "" "Contrary to Debian packages, conflicting but @emph{identical} files in RPM " "packages can be installed simultaneously, which means multiple @command{guix " "pack}-produced RPM packages can usually be installed side by side without " "any problem." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7323 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "@command{dpkg} will assume ownership of any files contained in the pack " #| "that it does @emph{not} know about. It is unwise to install Guix-" #| "produced @samp{.deb} files on a system where @file{/gnu/store} is shared " #| "by other software, such as a Guix installation or other, non-deb packs." msgid "" "@command{rpm} assumes ownership of any files contained in the pack, which " "means it will remove @file{/gnu/store} upon uninstalling a Guix-generated " "RPM package, unless the RPM package was installed with the @option{--prefix} " "option of the @command{rpm} command. It is unwise to install Guix-produced " "@samp{.rpm} packages on a system where @file{/gnu/store} is shared by other " "software, such as a Guix installation or other, non-rpm packs." msgstr "" "@command{dpkg} prendra possession de tout fichier contenu dans le pack qu'il " "ne connaît @emph{pas}. Il est peu avisé d'installer des fichiers @samp{.deb} " "produits par Guix sur un système où @file{/gnu/store} est partagé avec un " "autre logiciel, comme une installation de Guix ou d'autres packs non deb." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7327 #, no-wrap msgid "relocatable binaries" msgstr "binaires repositionnables" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7328 #, no-wrap msgid "--relocatable" msgstr "--relocatable" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7332 msgid "" "Produce @dfn{relocatable binaries}---i.e., binaries that can be placed " "anywhere in the file system hierarchy and run from there." msgstr "" "Produire des @dfn{binaires repositionnables} — c.-à-d.@: des binaires que " "vous pouvez placer n'importe où dans l'arborescence du système de fichiers " "et les lancer à partir de là." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7340 msgid "" "When this option is passed once, the resulting binaries require support for " "@dfn{user namespaces} in the kernel Linux; when passed @emph{twice}" "@footnote{Here's a trick to memorize it: @code{-RR}, which adds PRoot " "support, can be thought of as the abbreviation of ``Really Relocatable''. " "Neat, isn't it?}, relocatable binaries fall to back to other techniques if " "user namespaces are unavailable, and essentially work anywhere---see below " "for the implications." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous passez cette option une fois, les binaires qui en résultent " "demandent le support des @dfn{espaces de nom utilisateurs} dans le noyau " "Linux ; lorsque vous la passez @emph{deux fois}@footnote{Il y a une astuce " "pour s'en souvenir : on peut envisager @code{-RR}, qui ajoute le support " "PRoot, comme étant l'abréviation de « Réellement Repositionnable ». Pas " "mal, hein ?}, les binaires repositionnables utilisent PRoot si les espaces " "de noms ne sont pas utilisables, et ça fonctionne à peu près partout — voir " "plus bas pour comprendre les implications." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7342 msgid "For example, if you create a pack containing Bash with:" msgstr "Par exemple, si vous créez un pack contenant Bash avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7345 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -RR -S /mybin=bin bash\n" msgstr "guix pack -RR -S /mybin=bin bash\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7350 msgid "" "...@: you can copy that pack to a machine that lacks Guix, and from your " "home directory as a normal user, run:" msgstr "" "…@: vous pouvez copier ce pack sur une machine qui n'a pas Guix et depuis " "votre répertoire personnel en tant qu'utilisateur non-privilégié, lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7354 #, no-wrap msgid "" "tar xf pack.tar.gz\n" "./mybin/sh\n" msgstr "" "tar xf pack.tar.gz\n" "./mybin/sh\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7362 msgid "" "In that shell, if you type @code{ls /gnu/store}, you'll notice that @file{/" "gnu/store} shows up and contains all the dependencies of @code{bash}, even " "though the machine actually lacks @file{/gnu/store} altogether! That is " "probably the simplest way to deploy Guix-built software on a non-Guix " "machine." msgstr "" "Dans ce shell, si vous tapez @code{ls /gnu/store}, vous remarquerez que " "@file{/gnu/store} apparaît et contient toutes les dépendances de " "@code{bash}, même si la machine n'a pas du tout de @file{/gnu/store} ! C'est " "sans doute la manière la plus simple de déployer du logiciel construit avec " "Guix sur une machine sans Guix." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7368 msgid "" "By default, relocatable binaries rely on the @dfn{user namespace} feature of " "the kernel Linux, which allows unprivileged users to mount or change root. " "Old versions of Linux did not support it, and some GNU/Linux distributions " "turn it off." msgstr "" "Par défaut ,les binaires repositionnables s'appuient sur les @dfn{espaces de " "noms utilisateurs} du noyau Linux, qui permet à des utilisateurs non-" "privilégiés d'effectuer des montages et de changer de racine. Les anciennes " "versions de Linux ne le supportait pas et certaines distributions GNU/Linux " "le désactive." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7374 msgid "" "To produce relocatable binaries that work even in the absence of user " "namespaces, pass @option{--relocatable} or @option{-R} @emph{twice}. In " "that case, binaries will try user namespace support and fall back to another " "@dfn{execution engine} if user namespaces are not supported. The following " "execution engines are supported:" msgstr "" "Pour produire des binaires repositionnables qui fonctionnent même sans " "espace de nom utilisatrice·eur, passez @option{--relocatable} ou @option{-R} " "@emph{deux fois}. Dans ce cas, les binaires testeront la prise en charge " "des espaces de noms utilisatrice·eur·s et utiliseront PRoot s'ils ne sont " "pas pris en charge. Les moteurs d'exécution suivants sont pris en charge :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7376 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20873 #, no-wrap msgid "default" msgstr "default" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7379 msgid "" "Try user namespaces and fall back to PRoot if user namespaces are not " "supported (see below)." msgstr "" "Essayez les espaces de noms utilisateur·rice·s et revenez à PRoot si les " "espaces de noms utilisateur·rice·s ne sont pas pris en charge (voir ci-" "dessous)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7380 #, no-wrap msgid "performance" msgstr "performance" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7383 msgid "" "Try user namespaces and fall back to Fakechroot if user namespaces are not " "supported (see below)." msgstr "" "Essayez les espaces de noms utilisateur·rice·s et revenez à Fakechroot si " "les espaces de noms utilisateur·rice·s ne sont pas pris en charge (voir ci-" "dessous)." # Le message original 'userns' semble contenir une coquille. 'users' serait # adapté semble-t-il. #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7384 #, no-wrap msgid "userns" msgstr "users" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7387 msgid "" "Run the program through user namespaces and abort if they are not supported." msgstr "" "Lance le programme à travers les espaces de nom utilisateur·rice et échoue " "s'ils ne sont pas supportés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7388 #, no-wrap msgid "proot" msgstr "proot" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7395 msgid "" "Run through PRoot. The @uref{https://proot-me.github.io/, PRoot} program " "provides the necessary support for file system virtualization. It achieves " "that by using the @code{ptrace} system call on the running program. This " "approach has the advantage to work without requiring special kernel support, " "but it incurs run-time overhead every time a system call is made." msgstr "" "Passez à travers PRoot. Le programme @uref{https://proot-me.github.io/, " "PRoot} fournit la prise en charge nécessaire pour la virtualisation du " "système de fichier. Il y parvient en utilisant l'appel système " "@code{ptrace} sur le programme courant. Cette approche a l'avantage de " "fonctionner sans demander de support spécial de la part du noyau, mais " "occasionne un coût supplémentaire en temps pour chaque appel système " "effectué." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7396 #, no-wrap msgid "fakechroot" msgstr "fakechroot" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7404 msgid "" "Run through Fakechroot. @uref{https://github.com/dex4er/fakechroot/, " "Fakechroot} virtualizes file system accesses by intercepting calls to C " "library functions such as @code{open}, @code{stat}, @code{exec}, and so on. " "Unlike PRoot, it incurs very little overhead. However, it does not always " "work: for example, some file system accesses made from within the C library " "are not intercepted, and file system accesses made @i{via} direct syscalls " "are not intercepted either, leading to erratic behavior." msgstr "" "Passez à travers Fakechroot. @uref{https://github.com/dex4er/fakechroot/, " "Fakechroot} virtualise les accès au système de fichier en interceptant les " "appels vers les fonctions de la bibliothèque C telles que @code{open}, " "@code{stat}, @code{exec}, et ainsi de suite. Contrairement à PRoot, il " "n'engendre que très peu de coûts généraux. Cependant, il ne fonctionne pas " "encore tout-à-fait : par exemple, certains accès au système de fichier " "effectués à partir de la bibliothèque C ne sont pas interceptés, et les " "accès au système de fichier effectués @i{via} les appels système directs ne " "sont pas non plus interceptés, conduisant à un comportement erratique." #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7406 #, no-wrap msgid "GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE" msgstr "GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7410 msgid "" "When running a wrapped program, you can explicitly request one of the " "execution engines listed above by setting the @env{GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE} " "environment variable accordingly." msgstr "" "Lors de l'exécution d'un programme complet, vous pouvez demander " "explicitement l'un des moteurs d'exécution énumérés ci-dessus en définissant " "en conséquence la variable d'environnement @env{GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7412 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "entry point, for Docker images" msgid "entry point, for Docker and Singularity images" msgstr "point d'entrée, pour les images Docker" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7413 #, no-wrap msgid "--entry-point=@var{command}" msgstr "--entry-point=@var{commande}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7418 msgid "" "Use @var{command} as the @dfn{entry point} of the resulting pack, if the " "pack format supports it---currently @code{docker} and @code{squashfs} " "(Singularity) support it. @var{command} must be relative to the profile " "contained in the pack." msgstr "" "Utiliser @var{commande} comme @dfn{point d'entrée} du paquet résultant, si " "le format du paquet le supporte--actuellement @code{docker} et " "@code{squashfs} (Singularity) la supportent. @var{command} doit être " "relatif au profil contenu dans le pack." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7422 msgid "" "The entry point specifies the command that tools like @code{docker run} or " "@code{singularity run} automatically start by default. For example, you can " "do:" msgstr "" "Le point d'entrée spécifie la commande que des outils comme @code{docker " "run} or @code{singularity run} lancent automatiquement par défaut. Par " "exemple, vous pouvez faire :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7425 #, no-wrap msgid "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" msgstr "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7429 msgid "" "The resulting pack can easily be loaded and @code{docker run} with no extra " "arguments will spawn @code{bin/guile}:" msgstr "" "Le pack résultant peut être facilement chargé et @code{docker run} sans " "arguments supplémentaires engendrera @code{bin/guile} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7433 #, no-wrap msgid "" "docker load -i pack.tar.gz\n" "docker run @var{image-id}\n" msgstr "" "docker load -i pack.tar.gz\n" "docker run @var{image-id}\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7435 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "entry point, for Docker images" msgid "entry point arguments, for docker images" msgstr "point d'entrée, pour les images Docker" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7436 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--entry-point=@var{command}" msgid "--entry-point-argument=@var{command}" msgstr "--entry-point=@var{commande}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7437 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--gpg=@var{command}" msgid "-A @var{command}" msgstr "--gpg=@var{commande}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7441 msgid "" "Use @var{command} as an argument to @dfn{entry point} of the resulting " "pack. This option is only valid in conjunction with @code{--entry-point} " "and can appear multiple times on the command line." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7444 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" msgid "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile --entry-point-argument=\"--help\" guile\n" msgstr "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7446 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "entry point, for Docker images" msgid "maximum layers argument, for docker images" msgstr "point d'entrée, pour les images Docker" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7447 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--max-jobs=@var{n}" msgid "--max-layers=@code{n}" msgstr "--max-jobs=@var{n}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7450 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients that are allowed by " #| "the scheduler." msgid "" "Specifies the maximum number of Docker image layers allowed when building an " "image." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre maximum de clients simultanés qui sont autorisés par " "l'ordonnanceur." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7453 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" msgid "guix pack -f docker --max-layers=100 guile\n" msgstr "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7459 msgid "" "This option allows you to limit the number of layers in a Docker image. " "Docker images are comprised of multiple layers, and each layer adds to the " "overall size and complexity of the image. By setting a maximum number of " "layers, you can control the following effects:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7461 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "disk space" msgid "Disk Usage:" msgstr "espace disque" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7464 msgid "" "Increasing the number of layers can help optimize the disk space required to " "store multiple images built with a similar package graph." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7465 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "bundling" msgid "Pulling:" msgstr "construction groupée" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7468 msgid "" "When transferring images between different nodes or systems, having more " "layers can reduce the time required to pull the image." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7473 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14900 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15598 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16008 msgid "Consider the package @var{expr} evaluates to." msgstr "Considérer le paquet évalué par @var{expr}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7477 msgid "" "This has the same purpose as the same-named option in @command{guix build} " "(@pxref{Additional Build Options, @option{--expression} in @command{guix " "build}})." msgstr "" "Cela a le but identique que l'option de même nom de @command{guix build} " "(@pxref{Additional Build Options, @code{--expression} dans @command{guix " "build}})." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7479 msgid "pack-manifest" msgstr "pack-manifest" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7484 msgid "" "Use the packages contained in the manifest object returned by the Scheme " "code in @var{file}. This option can be repeated several times, in which " "case the manifests are concatenated." msgstr "" "Utiliser les paquets contenus dans l'objet manifeste renvoyé par le code " "Scheme dans @var{fichier}. Vous pouvez répéter cette option plusieurs fois, " "auquel cas les manifestes sont concaténés." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7492 msgid "" "This has a similar purpose as the same-named option in @command{guix " "package} (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) and uses the same " "manifest files. It allows you to define a collection of packages once and " "use it both for creating profiles and for creating archives for use on " "machines that do not have Guix installed. Note that you can specify " "@emph{either} a manifest file @emph{or} a list of packages, but not both." msgstr "" "Elle a un but similaire à l'option de même nom dans @command{guix package} " "(@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) et utilise les mêmes " "fichiers manifeste. Ils vous permettent de définir une collection de " "paquets une fois et de l'utiliser aussi bien pour créer des profils que pour " "créer des archives pour des machines qui n'ont pas Guix d'installé. " "Remarquez que vous pouvez spécifier @emph{soit} un fichier manifeste, " "@emph{soit} une liste de paquet, mais pas les deux." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7497 msgid "" "@xref{Writing Manifests}, for information on how to write a manifest. " "@xref{shell-export-manifest, @command{guix shell --export-manifest}}, for " "information on how to ``convert'' command-line options into a manifest." msgstr "" "@xref{Writing Manifests} pour des informations sur l'écriture d'un " "manifeste. @xref{shell-export-manifest, @command{guix shell --export-" "manifest}}, pour des informations sur la « conversion » des options de la " "ligne de commande en un manifeste." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7503 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13794 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41736 #, no-wrap msgid "--target=@var{triplet}" msgstr "--target=@var{triplet}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7504 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7963 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13795 #, no-wrap msgid "cross-compilation" msgstr "compilation croisée" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7508 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41740 msgid "" "Cross-build for @var{triplet}, which must be a valid GNU triplet, such as " "@code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Specifying target triplets, GNU " "configuration triplets,, autoconf, Autoconf})." msgstr "" "Effectuer une compilation croisée pour @var{triplet} qui doit être un " "triplet GNU valide, comme @code{\"\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"\"} " "(@pxref{Specifying target triplets, GNU configuration triplets,, autoconf, " "Autoconf})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7509 #, no-wrap msgid "--compression=@var{tool}" msgstr "--compression=@var{outil}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7510 #, no-wrap msgid "-C @var{tool}" msgstr "-C @var{outil}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7514 msgid "" "Compress the resulting tarball using @var{tool}---one of @code{gzip}, " "@code{zstd}, @code{bzip2}, @code{xz}, @code{lzip}, or @code{none} for no " "compression." msgstr "" "Compresser l'archive résultante avec @var{outil} — l'un des outils parmi " "@code{gzip}, @code{zstd}, @code{bzip2}, @code{xz}, @code{lzip}, ou " "@code{none} pour aucune compression." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7516 msgid "pack-symlink-option" msgstr "pack-symlink-option" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7520 msgid "" "Add the symlinks specified by @var{spec} to the pack. This option can " "appear several times." msgstr "" "Ajouter les liens symboliques spécifiés par @var{spec} dans le pack. Cette " "option peut apparaître plusieurs fois." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7524 msgid "" "@var{spec} has the form @code{@var{source}=@var{target}}, where @var{source} " "is the symlink that will be created and @var{target} is the symlink target." msgstr "" "@var{spec} a la forme @code{@var{source}=@var{cible}}, où @var{source} est " "le lien symbolique qui sera créé et @var{cible} est la cible du lien." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7527 msgid "" "For instance, @code{-S /opt/gnu/bin=bin} creates a @file{/opt/gnu/bin} " "symlink pointing to the @file{bin} sub-directory of the profile." msgstr "" "Par exemple, @code{-S /opt/gnu/bin=bin} crée un lien symbolique @file{/opt/" "gnu/bin} qui pointe vers le sous-répertoire @file{bin} du profil." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7528 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41747 #, no-wrap msgid "--save-provenance" msgstr "--save-provenance" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7532 msgid "" "Save provenance information for the packages passed on the command line. " "Provenance information includes the URL and commit of the channels in use " "(@pxref{Channels})." msgstr "" "Sauvegarder les informations de provenance des paquets passés sur la ligne " "de commande. Les informations de provenance contiennent l'URL et le commit " "des canaux utilisés (@pxref{Channels})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7538 msgid "" "Provenance information is saved in the @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/" "manifest} file in the pack, along with the usual package metadata---the name " "and version of each package, their propagated inputs, and so on. It is " "useful information to the recipient of the pack, who then knows how the pack " "was (supposedly) obtained." msgstr "" "Les informations de provenance sont sauvegardées dans le fichier @file{/gnu/" "store/@dots{}-profile/manifest} du pack, avec les métadonnées de paquets " "habituelles — le nom et la version de chaque paquet, leurs entrées " "propagées, etc. Ce sont des informations utiles pour le destinataire du " "pack, qui sait alors comment le pack a (normalement) été obtenu." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7544 msgid "" "This option is not enabled by default because, like timestamps, provenance " "information contributes nothing to the build process. In other words, there " "is an infinity of channel URLs and commit IDs that can lead to the same " "pack. Recording such ``silent'' metadata in the output thus potentially " "breaks the source-to-binary bitwise reproducibility property." msgstr "" "Cette option n'est pas activée par défaut car, comme l'horodatage, les " "informations de provenance ne contribuent en rien au processus de " "construction. En d'autres termes, il y a une infinité d'URL et d'ID de " "commit qui permettent d'obtenir le même pack. Enregistrer de telles " "métadonnées « silencieuses » dans la sortie casse donc éventuellement la " "propriété de reproductibilité au bit près." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7547 #, no-wrap msgid "garbage collector root, for packs" msgstr "racines du ramasse-miettes, pour les packs" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7550 msgid "" "Make @var{file} a symlink to the resulting pack, and register it as a " "garbage collector root." msgstr "" "Fait de @var{fichier} un lien symbolique vers le résultat, et l'enregistre " "en tant que racine du ramasse-miettes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7551 #, no-wrap msgid "--localstatedir" msgstr "--localstatedir" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7552 #, no-wrap msgid "--profile-name=@var{name}" msgstr "--profile-name=@var{nom}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7557 msgid "" "Include the ``local state directory'', @file{/var/guix}, in the resulting " "pack, and notably the @file{/var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/@var{name}} " "profile---by default @var{name} is @code{guix-profile}, which corresponds to " "@file{~root/.guix-profile}." msgstr "" "Inclus le « répertoire d'état local », @file{/var/guix}, dans le lot qui en " "résulte, et notamment le profil @file{/var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/" "@var{nom}} — par défaut @var{nom} est @code{guix-profile}, ce qui correspond " "à @file{~root/.guix-profile}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7563 msgid "" "@file{/var/guix} contains the store database (@pxref{The Store}) as well as " "garbage-collector roots (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Providing it in the " "pack means that the store is ``complete'' and manageable by Guix; not " "providing it pack means that the store is ``dead'': items cannot be added to " "it or removed from it after extraction of the pack." msgstr "" "@file{/var/guix} contient la base de données du dépôt (@pxref{The Store}) " "ainsi que les racines du ramasse-miettes (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Le " "fournir dans le pack signifie que le dépôt et « complet » et gérable par " "Guix ; ne pas le fournir dans le pack signifie que le dépôt est « mort » : " "aucun élément ne peut être ajouté ni enlevé après l'extraction du pack." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7566 msgid "" "One use case for this is the Guix self-contained binary tarball " "(@pxref{Binary Installation})." msgstr "" "Un cas d'utilisation est l'archive binaire indépendante de Guix " "(@pxref{Binary Installation})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7567 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41741 #, no-wrap msgid "--derivation" msgstr "--derivation" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7568 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13834 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41742 #, no-wrap msgid "-d" msgstr "-d" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7570 msgid "Print the name of the derivation that builds the pack." msgstr "Affiche le nom de la dérivation que le pack construit." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7574 msgid "" "Use the bootstrap binaries to build the pack. This option is only useful to " "Guix developers." msgstr "" "Utiliser les programmes d'amorçage pour construire le pack. Cette option " "n'est utile que pour les personnes qui développent Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7579 msgid "" "In addition, @command{guix pack} supports all the common build options " "(@pxref{Common Build Options}) and all the package transformation options " "(@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." msgstr "" "En plus, @command{guix pack} supporte toutes les options de construction " "communes (@pxref{Common Build Options}) et toutes les options de " "transformation de paquets (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7584 #, no-wrap msgid "GCC" msgstr "GCC" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7585 #, no-wrap msgid "ld-wrapper" msgstr "ld-wrapper" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7586 #, no-wrap msgid "linker wrapper" msgstr "linker wrapper" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7587 #, no-wrap msgid "toolchain, for C development" msgstr "chaîne d'outils, pour le développement en C" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7588 #, no-wrap msgid "toolchain, for Fortran development" msgstr "chaîne d'outils, pour le développement en Fortran" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7595 msgid "" "If you need a complete toolchain for compiling and linking C or C++ source " "code, use the @code{gcc-toolchain} package. This package provides a " "complete GCC toolchain for C/C++ development, including GCC itself, the GNU " "C Library (headers and binaries, plus debugging symbols in the @code{debug} " "output), Binutils, and a linker wrapper." msgstr "" "Guix offre des paquets de compilateurs individuels comme @code{gcc} mais si " "vous avez besoin d'une chaîne de compilation complète pour compiler et lier " "du code source, utilisez le paquet @code{gcc-toolchain}. Ce paquet fournit " "une chaîne d'outils complète GCC pour le développement C/C++, dont GCC lui-" "même, la bibliothèque C de GNU (les en-têtes et les binaires, plus les " "symboles de débogage dans la sortie @code{debug}), Binutils et un wrapper " "pour l'éditeur de liens." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7601 msgid "" "The wrapper's purpose is to inspect the @code{-L} and @code{-l} switches " "passed to the linker, add corresponding @code{-rpath} arguments, and invoke " "the actual linker with this new set of arguments. You can instruct the " "wrapper to refuse to link against libraries not in the store by setting the " "@env{GUIX_LD_WRAPPER_ALLOW_IMPURITIES} environment variable to @code{no}." msgstr "" "Le rôle de l'enveloppe est d'inspecter les paramètres @code{-L} et @code{-l} " "passés à l'éditeur de liens, d'ajouter des arguments @code{-rpath} " "correspondants et d'invoquer l'actuel éditeur de liens avec ce nouvel " "ensemble d'arguments. Vous pouvez dire au wrapper de refuser de lier les " "programmes à des bibliothèques en dehors du dépôt en paramétrant la variable " "d'environnement @env{GUIX_LD_WRAPPER_ALLOW_IMPURITIES} sur @code{no}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7605 msgid "" "The package @code{gfortran-toolchain} provides a complete GCC toolchain for " "Fortran development. For other languages, please use @samp{guix search gcc " "toolchain} (@pxref{guix-search,, Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" "Le paquet @code{gfortran-toolchain} fournit une chaîne d'outils GCC complète " "pour le développement en Fortran. Pour d'autres langages, veuillez utiliser " "@samp{guix search gcc toolchain} (@pxref{guix-search,, Invoquer guix " "package})." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7608 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix git authenticate}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix git authenticate}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7610 #, no-wrap msgid "guix git authenticate" msgstr "guix git authenticate" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7618 msgid "" "The @command{guix git authenticate} command authenticates a Git checkout " "following the same rule as for channels (@pxref{channel-authentication, " "channel authentication}). That is, starting from a given commit, it ensures " "that all subsequent commits are signed by an OpenPGP key whose fingerprint " "appears in the @file{.guix-authorizations} file of its parent commit(s)." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix git authenticate} authentifie un checkout Git en " "suivant la même règle que pour les canaux (@pxref{channel-authentication, " "channel authentication}). C'est-à-dire qu'à partir d'un commit donné, il " "s'assure que tous les commit suivants sont signés par une clé OpenPGP dont " "l'empreinte digitale apparaît dans le fichier @file{.guix-authorizations} de " "son ou ses commit(s) parent(s)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7623 msgid "" "You will find this command useful if you maintain a channel. But in fact, " "this authentication mechanism is useful in a broader context, so you might " "want to use it for Git repositories that have nothing to do with Guix." msgstr "" "Vous allez trouver cette commande utile si vous maintenez un canal. Mais en " "fait, ce mécanisme d'authentification est utile dans un contexte plus large, " "Vous pourriez donc vouloir l'utiliser pour des dépôts Git qui n'ont rien à " "voir avec Guix." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7628 #, no-wrap msgid "guix git authenticate @var{commit} @var{signer} [@var{options}@dots{}]\n" msgstr "guix git authenticate @var{commit} @var{signer} [@var{options}@dots{}]\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7637 msgid "" "By default, this command authenticates the Git checkout in the current " "directory; it outputs nothing and exits with exit code zero on success and " "non-zero on failure. @var{commit} above denotes the first commit where " "authentication takes place, and @var{signer} is the OpenPGP fingerprint of " "public key used to sign @var{commit}. Together, they form a ``channel " "introduction'' (@pxref{channel-authentication, channel introduction}). The " "options below allow you to fine-tune the process." msgstr "" "Par défaut, cette commande authentifie le chekout Git dans le répertoire " "courant ; il ne produit rien et sort avec le code de sortie zéro en cas de " "succès et non zéro en cas d'échec. @var{commit} ci-dessus désigne le premier " "commit où l'authentification a lieu, et @var{signer} est l'empreinte OpenPGP " "de la clé publique utilisée pour signer @var{commit}. Ensemble, ils forment " "une «introduction de canal» (@pxref{channel-authentication, introduction de " "canal}). Les options ci-dessous vous permettent d'affiner le processus." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7639 #, no-wrap msgid "--repository=@var{directory}" msgstr "--repository=@var{répertoire}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7640 #, no-wrap msgid "-r @var{directory}" msgstr "-r @var{répertoire}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7643 msgid "" "Open the Git repository in @var{directory} instead of the current directory." msgstr "Ouvre le dépôt Git dans @var{directory} au lieu du répertoire courant." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7644 #, no-wrap msgid "--keyring=@var{reference}" msgstr "--keyring=@var{référence}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7645 #, no-wrap msgid "-k @var{reference}" msgstr "-k @var{féférence}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7651 msgid "" "Load OpenPGP keyring from @var{reference}, the reference of a branch such as " "@code{origin/keyring} or @code{my-keyring}. The branch must contain OpenPGP " "public keys in @file{.key} files, either in binary form or ``ASCII-" "armored''. By default the keyring is loaded from the branch named " "@code{keyring}." msgstr "" "Chargez le porte-clés OpenPGP à partir de @var{référence}, la référence " "d'une branche telle que @code{origin/keyring} ou @code{my-keyring}. La " "branche doit contenir des clés publiques OpenPGP dans des fichiers @file{." "key}, soit sous forme binaire, soit \"blindée ASCII\". Par défaut, le porte-" "clés est chargé à partir de la branche nommée @code{keyring}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7654 msgid "Display commit signing statistics upon completion." msgstr "" "Affiche les statistiques sur les signatures de commits à l'issue de la " "procédure." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7655 #, no-wrap msgid "--cache-key=@var{key}" msgstr "--cache-key=@var{key}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7659 msgid "" "Previously-authenticated commits are cached in a file under @file{~/.cache/" "guix/authentication}. This option forces the cache to be stored in file " "@var{key} in that directory." msgstr "" "Les commits préalablement authentifiés sont mis en cache dans un fichier " "sous @file{~/.cache/guix/authentication}. Cette option force le cache à " "être stocké dans le fichier @var{key} de ce répertoire." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7660 #, no-wrap msgid "--historical-authorizations=@var{file}" msgstr "--historical-authorizations=@var{fichier}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7667 msgid "" "By default, any commit whose parent commit(s) lack the @file{.guix-" "authorizations} file is considered inauthentic. In contrast, this option " "considers the authorizations in @var{file} for any commit that lacks @file{." "guix-authorizations}. The format of @var{file} is the same as that of " "@file{.guix-authorizations} (@pxref{channel-authorizations, @file{.guix-" "authorizations} format})." msgstr "" "Par défaut, tout commit dont le(s) commit(s) parent(s) ne contient(nt) pas " "le fichier @file{.guix-authorizations} est considéré comme non authentique. " "En revanche, cette option considère les autorisations dans @var{file} pour " "tout commit dont le fichier @file{.guix-authorizations} est manquant. Le " "format de @var{file} est le même que celui de @file{.guix-authorizations} " "(au format @pxref{channel-authorizations, @file{.guix-autorizations}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7680 msgid "" "GNU Guix provides several Scheme programming interfaces (APIs) to define, " "build, and query packages. The first interface allows users to write high-" "level package definitions. These definitions refer to familiar packaging " "concepts, such as the name and version of a package, its build system, and " "its dependencies. These definitions can then be turned into concrete build " "actions." msgstr "" "GNU Guix fournit diverses interface de programmation Scheme (API) qui pour " "définir, construire et faire des requêtes sur des paquets. La première " "interface permet aux utilisateurs d'écrire des définitions de paquets de " "haut-niveau. Ces définitions se réfèrent à des concepts de création de " "paquets familiers, comme le nom et la version du paquet, son système de " "construction et ses dépendances. Ces définitions peuvent ensuite être " "transformées en actions concrètes lors de la construction." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7686 msgid "" "Build actions are performed by the Guix daemon, on behalf of users. In a " "standard setup, the daemon has write access to the store---the @file{/gnu/" "store} directory---whereas users do not. The recommended setup also has the " "daemon perform builds in chroots, under specific build users, to minimize " "interference with the rest of the system." msgstr "" "Les actions de construction sont effectuées par le démon Guix, pour le " "compte des utilisateur·rice·s. Dans un environnement standard, le démon " "possède les droits en écriture sur le dépôt — le répertoire @file{/gnu/" "store} — mais pas les utilisateur·rice·s. La configuration recommandée " "permet aussi au démon d'effectuer la construction dans des chroots, à " "l'adresse des utilisateur·rice·s de construction spécifiques, pour minimiser " "les interférences avec le reste du système." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7695 msgid "" "Lower-level APIs are available to interact with the daemon and the store. " "To instruct the daemon to perform a build action, users actually provide it " "with a @dfn{derivation}. A derivation is a low-level representation of the " "build actions to be taken, and the environment in which they should occur---" "derivations are to package definitions what assembly is to C programs. The " "term ``derivation'' comes from the fact that build results @emph{derive} " "from them." msgstr "" "Il y a des API de plus bas niveau pour interagir avec le démon et le dépôt. " "Pour demander au démon d'effectuer une action de construction, les " "utilisateurs lui donnent en fait une @dfn{dérivation}. Une dérivation est " "une représentation à bas-niveau des actions de construction à entreprendre " "et l'environnement dans lequel elles devraient avoir lieu — les dérivations " "sont aux définitions de paquets ce que l'assembleur est aux programmes C. " "Le terme de « dérivation » vient du fait que les résultats de la " "construction en @emph{dérivent}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7698 msgid "" "This chapter describes all these APIs in turn, starting from high-level " "package definitions." msgstr "" "Ce chapitre décrit toutes ces API tour à tour, à partir des définitions de " "paquets à haut-niveau." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7730 msgid "" "From a programming viewpoint, the package definitions of the GNU " "distribution are provided by Guile modules in the @code{(gnu packages " "@dots{})} name space@footnote{Note that packages under the @code{(gnu " "packages @dots{})} module name space are not necessarily ``GNU packages''. " "This module naming scheme follows the usual Guile module naming convention: " "@code{gnu} means that these modules are distributed as part of the GNU " "system, and @code{packages} identifies modules that define packages.} " "(@pxref{Modules, Guile modules,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). For " "instance, the @code{(gnu packages emacs)} module exports a variable named " "@code{emacs}, which is bound to a @code{} object (@pxref{Defining " "Packages})." msgstr "" "D'un point de vue programmatique, les définitions de paquets de la " "distribution GNU sont fournies par des modules Guile dans l'espace de noms " "@code{(gnu packages @dots{})}@footnote{Remarquez que les paquets sous " "l'espace de nom @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} ne sont pas nécessairement des " "« paquets GNU ». Le nom de ce module suit la convention de nommage usuelle " "de Guile : @code{gnu} signifie que ces modules sont distribués dans le " "système GNU, et @code{packages} identifie les modules qui définissent les " "paquets.} (@pxref{Modules, Guile modules,, guile, GNU Guile Reference " "Manual}). Par exemple, le module @code{(gnu packages emacs)} exporte une " "variable nommée @code{emacs}, qui est liée à un objet @code{} " "(@pxref{Defining Packages})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7737 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} module name space is automatically scanned " "for packages by the command-line tools. For instance, when running " "@code{guix install emacs}, all the @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} modules are " "scanned until one that exports a package object whose name is @code{emacs} " "is found. This package search facility is implemented in the @code{(gnu " "packages)} module." msgstr "" "L'espace de nom @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} est automatiquement scanné par " "les outils en ligne de commande. Par exemple, lorsque vous lancez " "@code{guix install emacs}, tous les modules @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} " "sont scannés jusqu'à en trouver un qui exporte un objet de paquet dont le " "nom est @code{emacs}. Cette capacité à chercher des paquets est implémentée " "dans le module @code{(gnu packages)}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7739 #, no-wrap msgid "package module search path" msgstr "chemin de recherche des modules de paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7748 msgid "" "Users can store package definitions in modules with different names---e.g., " "@code{(my-packages emacs)}@footnote{Note that the file name and module name " "must match. For instance, the @code{(my-packages emacs)} module must be " "stored in a @file{my-packages/emacs.scm} file relative to the load path " "specified with @option{--load-path} or @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH}. " "@xref{Modules and the File System,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for " "details.}. There are two ways to make these package definitions visible to " "the user interfaces:" msgstr "" "Les utilisateur·rice·s peuvent stocker les définitions de paquets dans des " "modules ayant des noms différents---par exemple, @code{(my-packages emacs)}" "@footnote{Remarquez que le nom du fichier et le nom du module doivent " "correspondre. Par exemple, le module @code{(my-packages emacs)} doit être " "stocké dans un fichier @file{my-packages/emacs.scm} relatif au chemin de " "chargement spécifié avec @option{--load-path} ou @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH}. " "@xref{Modules and the File System,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, " "pour plus de détails.}. Il y a deux façons de rendre ces définitions de " "paquets visibles pour les interfaces utilisateur·rice :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7755 msgid "" "By adding the directory containing your package modules to the search path " "with the @code{-L} flag of @command{guix package} and other commands " "(@pxref{Common Build Options}), or by setting the @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} " "environment variable described below." msgstr "" "En ajoutant le répertoire contenant vos modules de paquets au chemin de " "recherche avec le tag @code{-L} de @command{guix package} et des autres " "commandes (@pxref{Common Build Options}) ou en indiquant la variable " "d'environnement @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} décrite plus bas." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7761 msgid "" "By defining a @dfn{channel} and configuring @command{guix pull} so that it " "pulls from it. A channel is essentially a Git repository containing package " "modules. @xref{Channels}, for more information on how to define and use " "channels." msgstr "" "En définissant un @dfn{canal} et en configurant @command{guix pull} pour " "qu'il l'utilise. Un canal est en substance un dépôt Git contenant des " "modules de paquets. @xref{Channels}, pour plus d'informations sur comment " "définir et utiliser des canaux." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7764 msgid "@env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} works similarly to other search path variables:" msgstr "" "@env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} fonctionne comme les autres variables de chemins de " "recherche :" #. type: defvr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7765 #, no-wrap msgid "{Environment Variable} GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH" msgstr "{Variable d'environnement} GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH" #. type: defvr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7769 msgid "" "This is a colon-separated list of directories to search for additional " "package modules. Directories listed in this variable take precedence over " "the own modules of the distribution." msgstr "" "C'est une liste séparée par des deux-points de répertoires dans lesquels " "trouver des modules de paquets supplémentaires. Les répertoires listés dans " "cette variable sont prioritaires par rapport aux paquets de la distribution." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7777 msgid "" "The distribution is fully @dfn{bootstrapped} and @dfn{self-contained}: each " "package is built based solely on other packages in the distribution. The " "root of this dependency graph is a small set of @dfn{bootstrap binaries}, " "provided by the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module. For more " "information on bootstrapping, @pxref{Bootstrapping}." msgstr "" "La distribution est entièrement @dfn{bootstrappée} et @dfn{auto-contenue} : " "chaque paquet est construit uniquement à partir d'autres paquets de la " "distribution. La racine de ce graphe de dépendance est un petit ensemble de " "@dfn{binaires de bootstrap} fournis par le module @code{(gnu packages " "bootstrap)}. Pour plus d'informations sur le bootstrap, " "@pxref{Bootstrapping}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7785 msgid "" "The high-level interface to package definitions is implemented in the " "@code{(guix packages)} and @code{(guix build-system)} modules. As an " "example, the package definition, or @dfn{recipe}, for the GNU Hello package " "looks like this:" msgstr "" "L'interface de haut-niveau pour les définitions de paquets est implémentée " "dans les modules @code{(guix packages)} et @code{(guix build-system)}. Par " "exemple, la définition du paquet, ou la @dfn{recette}, du paquet GNU Hello " "ressemble à cela :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7793 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-module (gnu packages hello)\n" " #:use-module (guix packages)\n" " #:use-module (guix download)\n" " #:use-module (guix build-system gnu)\n" " #:use-module (guix licenses)\n" " #:use-module (gnu packages gawk))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define-module (gnu packages hello)\n" " #:use-module (guix packages)\n" " #:use-module (guix download)\n" " #:use-module (guix build-system gnu)\n" " #:use-module (guix licenses)\n" " #:use-module (gnu packages gawk))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7812 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public hello\n" " (package\n" " (name \"hello\")\n" " (version \"2.10\")\n" " (source (origin\n" " (method url-fetch)\n" " (uri (string-append \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-\" version\n" " \".tar.gz\"))\n" " (sha256\n" " (base32\n" " \"0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i\"))))\n" " (build-system gnu-build-system)\n" " (arguments '(#:configure-flags '(\"--enable-silent-rules\")))\n" " (inputs (list gawk))\n" " (synopsis \"Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package\")\n" " (description \"Guess what GNU Hello prints!\")\n" " (home-page \"https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/\")\n" " (license gpl3+)))\n" msgstr "" "(define-public hello\n" " (package\n" " (name \"hello\")\n" " (version \"2.10\")\n" " (source (origin\n" " (method url-fetch)\n" " (uri (string-append \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-\" version\n" " \".tar.gz\"))\n" " (sha256\n" " (base32\n" " \"0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i\"))))\n" " (build-system gnu-build-system)\n" " (arguments '(#:configure-flags '(\"--enable-silent-rules\")))\n" " (inputs (list gawk))\n" " (synopsis \"Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package\")\n" " (description \"Guess what GNU Hello prints!\")\n" " (home-page \"https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/\")\n" " (license gpl3+)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7822 msgid "" "Without being a Scheme expert, the reader may have guessed the meaning of " "the various fields here. This expression binds the variable @code{hello} to " "a @code{} object, which is essentially a record (@pxref{SRFI-9, " "Scheme records,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). This package object " "can be inspected using procedures found in the @code{(guix packages)} " "module; for instance, @code{(package-name hello)} returns---surprise!---" "@code{\"hello\"}." msgstr "" "Sans être expert·e en Scheme, on peut comprendre la signification des " "différents champs présents. Cette expression lie la variable @code{hello} à " "un objet @code{}, qui est en substance un enregistrement " "(@pxref{SRFI-9, Scheme records,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). On " "peut inspecter cet objet de paquet avec les procédures qui se trouvent dans " "le module @code{(guix packages)} ; par exemple, @code{(package-name hello)} " "renvoie — ô surprise ! — @code{\"hello\"}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7826 msgid "" "With luck, you may be able to import part or all of the definition of the " "package you are interested in from another repository, using the @code{guix " "import} command (@pxref{Invoking guix import})." msgstr "" "Avec un peu de chance, vous pourrez importer tout ou partie de la définition " "du paquet qui vous intéresse depuis un autre répertoire avec la commande " "@code{guix import} (@pxref{Invoking guix import})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7832 msgid "" "In the example above, @code{hello} is defined in a module of its own, " "@code{(gnu packages hello)}. Technically, this is not strictly necessary, " "but it is convenient to do so: all the packages defined in modules under " "@code{(gnu packages @dots{})} are automatically known to the command-line " "tools (@pxref{Package Modules})." msgstr "" "Dans l'exemple précédent, @code{hello} est défini dans un module à part, " "@code{(gnu packages hello)}. Techniquement, cela n'est pas strictement " "nécessaire, mais c'est pratique : tous les paquets définis dans des modules " "sous @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} sont automatiquement connus des outils en " "ligne de commande (@pxref{Package Modules})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7834 msgid "There are a few points worth noting in the above package definition:" msgstr "" "Il y a quelques points à remarquer dans la définition de paquet précédente :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7841 msgid "" "The @code{source} field of the package is an @code{} object " "(@pxref{origin Reference}, for the complete reference). Here, the @code{url-" "fetch} method from @code{(guix download)} is used, meaning that the source " "is a file to be downloaded over FTP or HTTP." msgstr "" "Le champ @code{source} du paquet est un objet @code{} (@pxref{origin " "Reference}, pour la référence complète). Ici, on utilise la méthode " "@code{url-fetch} de @code{(guix download)}, ce qui signifie que la source " "est un fichier à télécharger par FTP ou HTTP." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7844 msgid "" "The @code{mirror://gnu} prefix instructs @code{url-fetch} to use one of the " "GNU mirrors defined in @code{(guix download)}." msgstr "" "Le préfixe @code{mirror://gnu} demande à @code{url-fetch} d'utiliser l'un " "des miroirs GNU définis dans @code{(guix download)}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7851 msgid "" "The @code{sha256} field specifies the expected SHA256 hash of the file being " "downloaded. It is mandatory, and allows Guix to check the integrity of the " "file. The @code{(base32 @dots{})} form introduces the base32 representation " "of the hash. You can obtain this information with @code{guix download} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix download}) and @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "hash})." msgstr "" "Le champ @code{sha256} spécifie le hash SHA256 attendu pour le fichier " "téléchargé. Il est requis et permet à Guix de vérifier l'intégrité du " "fichier. La forme @code{(base32 @dots{})} introduit a représentation en " "base32 du hash. Vous pouvez obtenir cette information avec @code{guix " "download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) et @code{guix hash} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix hash})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7852 #, no-wrap msgid "patches" msgstr "correctifs" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7856 msgid "" "When needed, the @code{origin} form can also have a @code{patches} field " "listing patches to be applied, and a @code{snippet} field giving a Scheme " "expression to modify the source code." msgstr "" "Lorsque cela est requis, la forme @code{origin} peut aussi avec un champ " "@code{patches} qui liste les correctifs à appliquer et un champ " "@code{snippet} qui donne une expression Scheme pour modifier le code source." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7858 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Build System" msgstr "Système de construction GNU" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7864 msgid "" "The @code{build-system} field specifies the procedure to build the package " "(@pxref{Build Systems}). Here, @code{gnu-build-system} represents the " "familiar GNU Build System, where packages may be configured, built, and " "installed with the usual @code{./configure && make && make check && make " "install} command sequence." msgstr "" "Le champ @code{build-system} spécifie la procédure pour construire le paquet " "(@pxref{Build Systems}). Ici, @code{gnu-build-system} représente le système " "de construction GNU familier, où les paquets peuvent être configurés, " "construits et installés avec la séquence @code{./configure && make && make " "check && make install} habituelle." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7868 msgid "" "When you start packaging non-trivial software, you may need tools to " "manipulate those build phases, manipulate files, and so on. @xref{Build " "Utilities}, for more on this." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous commencez à empaqueter des logiciels non triviaux, vous pouvez " "avoir besoin d'outils pour manipuler ces phases de construction, manipuler " "des fichiers, etc. @xref{Build Utilities}, pour en savoir plus." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7874 msgid "" "The @code{arguments} field specifies options for the build system " "(@pxref{Build Systems}). Here it is interpreted by @code{gnu-build-system} " "as a request run @file{configure} with the @option{--enable-silent-rules} " "flag." msgstr "" "Le champ @code{arguments} spécifie des options pour le système de " "construction (@pxref{Build Systems}). Ici il est interprété par @code{gnu-" "build-system} comme une demande de lancer @file{configure} avec le tag " "@option{--enable-silent-rules}." #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7875 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7878 #, no-wrap msgid "quote" msgstr "quote" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7876 #, no-wrap msgid "quoting" msgstr "quoting" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7877 #, no-wrap msgid "'" msgstr "'" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7879 #, no-wrap msgid "backquote (quasiquote)" msgstr "accent grave (quasiquote)" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7880 #, no-wrap msgid "`" msgstr "`" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7881 #, no-wrap msgid "quasiquote" msgstr "quasiquote" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7882 #, no-wrap msgid "comma (unquote)" msgstr "virgule (unquote)" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7883 #, no-wrap msgid "," msgstr "," #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7884 #, no-wrap msgid "unquote" msgstr "unquote" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7894 msgid "" "What about these quote (@code{'}) characters? They are Scheme syntax to " "introduce a literal list; @code{'} is synonymous with @code{quote}. " "Sometimes you'll also see @code{`} (a backquote, synonymous with " "@code{quasiquote}) and @code{,} (a comma, synonymous with @code{unquote}). " "@xref{Expression Syntax, quoting,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for " "details. Here the value of the @code{arguments} field is a list of " "arguments passed to the build system down the road, as with @code{apply} " "(@pxref{Fly Evaluation, @code{apply},, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "" "Que sont ces apostrophes (@code{'}) ? C'est de la syntaxe Scheme pour " "introduire une liste ; @code{'} est synonyme de la fonction @code{quote}. " "Parfois vous verrez aussi @code{`} (un accent grave synonyme de " "@code{quasiquote}) et @code{,} (une virgule, synonyme de @code{unquote}). " "@xref{Expression Syntax, quoting,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, pour " "des détails. Ice la valeur du champ @code{arguments} est une liste " "d'arguments passés au système de construction plus tard, comme avec " "@code{apply} (@pxref{Fly Evaluation, @code{apply},, guile, GNU Guile " "Reference Manual})." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7900 msgid "" "The hash-colon (@code{#:}) sequence defines a Scheme @dfn{keyword} " "(@pxref{Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}), and @code{#:" "configure-flags} is a keyword used to pass a keyword argument to the build " "system (@pxref{Coding With Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "" "La séquence dièse-deux-points (@code{#:}) définie un @dfn{mot-clef} Scheme " "(@pxref{Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}), et @code{#:" "configure-flags} est un mot-clef utilisé pour passer un argument au système " "de construction (@pxref{Coding With Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference " "Manual})." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7906 msgid "" "The @code{inputs} field specifies inputs to the build process---i.e., build-" "time or run-time dependencies of the package. Here, we add an input, a " "reference to the @code{gawk} variable; @code{gawk} is itself bound to a " "@code{} object." msgstr "" "Le champ @code{inputs} spécifie les entrées du processus de construction — " "c.-à-d.@: les dépendances à la construction ou à l'exécution du paquet. " "Ici, nous ajoutons en entrée une référence à la variable @code{gawk} ; " "@code{gawk} est lui-même lié à un objet @code{}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7910 msgid "" "Note that GCC, Coreutils, Bash, and other essential tools do not need to be " "specified as inputs here. Instead, @code{gnu-build-system} takes care of " "ensuring that they are present (@pxref{Build Systems})." msgstr "" "Remarquez que GCC, Coreutils, Bash et les autres outils essentiels n'ont pas " "besoin d'être spécifiés en tant qu'entrées ici. À la place, le @code{gnu-" "build-system} est en mesure de s'assurer qu'ils sont présents (@pxref{Build " "Systems})." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7914 msgid "" "However, any other dependencies need to be specified in the @code{inputs} " "field. Any dependency not specified here will simply be unavailable to the " "build process, possibly leading to a build failure." msgstr "" "Cependant, toutes les autres dépendances doivent être spécifiées dans le " "champ @code{inputs}. Toute dépendance qui ne serait pas spécifiée ici sera " "simplement indisponible pour le processus de construction, ce qui peut mener " "à un échec de la construction." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7917 msgid "@xref{package Reference}, for a full description of possible fields." msgstr "" "@xref{package Reference}, pour une description complète des champs possibles." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7919 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17098 #, no-wrap msgid "Scheme programming language, getting started" msgstr "Langage de programmation Scheme, débuter" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7924 msgid "" "Intimidated by the Scheme language or curious about it? The Cookbook has a " "short section to get started that recaps some of the things shown above and " "explains the fundamentals. @xref{A Scheme Crash Course,,, guix-cookbook, " "GNU Guix Cookbook}, for more information." msgstr "" "Vous vous sentez intimidé·e par le langage Scheme ou vous êtes curieux·se de " "le découvrir ? Le livre de recettes a une petite section pour démarrer qui " "résume une partie de ce qui a été montré au-dessus et explique les bases. " "@xref{Cours accéléré du langage Scheme,,, guix-cookbook.fr, le livre de " "recettes de GNU Guix}, pour plus d'information." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7936 msgid "" "Once a package definition is in place, the package may actually be built " "using the @code{guix build} command-line tool (@pxref{Invoking guix build}), " "troubleshooting any build failures you encounter (@pxref{Debugging Build " "Failures}). You can easily jump back to the package definition using the " "@command{guix edit} command (@pxref{Invoking guix edit}). @xref{Packaging " "Guidelines}, for more information on how to test package definitions, and " "@ref{Invoking guix lint}, for information on how to check a definition for " "style conformance." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'une définition de paquet est en place, le paquet peut enfin être " "construit avec l'outil en ligne de commande @code{guix build} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix build}), pour résoudre les échecs de construction que " "vous pourriez rencontrer (@pxref{Debugging Build Failures}). Vous pouvez " "aisément revenir à la définition du paquet avec la commande @command{guix " "edit} (@pxref{Invoking guix edit}). @xref{Packaging Guidelines}, pour plus " "d'informations sur la manière de tester des définitions de paquets et " "@ref{Invoking guix lint}, pour des informations sur la manière de vérifier " "que la définition respecte les conventions de style." #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7936 #, no-wrap msgid "GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH" msgstr "GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7940 msgid "" "Lastly, @pxref{Channels}, for information on how to extend the distribution " "by adding your own package definitions in a ``channel''." msgstr "" "Enfin, @pxref{Channels} pour des informations sur la manière d'étendre la " "distribution en ajoutant vos propres définitions de paquets dans un « canal " "»." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7944 msgid "" "Finally, updating the package definition to a new upstream version can be " "partly automated by the @command{guix refresh} command (@pxref{Invoking guix " "refresh})." msgstr "" "Finalement, la mise à jour de la définition du paquet à une nouvelle version " "amont peut en partie s'automatiser avec la commande @command{guix refresh} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7950 msgid "" "Behind the scenes, a derivation corresponding to the @code{} object " "is first computed by the @code{package-derivation} procedure. That " "derivation is stored in a @file{.drv} file under @file{/gnu/store}. The " "build actions it prescribes may then be realized by using the @code{build-" "derivations} procedure (@pxref{The Store})." msgstr "" "Sous le capot, une dérivation qui correspond à un objet @code{} est " "d'abord calculé par la procédure @code{package-derivation}. Cette " "dérivation est stockée dans un fichier @file{.drv} dans @file{/gnu/store}. " "Les actions de construction qu'il prescrit peuvent ensuite être réalisées " "par la procédure @code{build-derivation} (@pxref{The Store})." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7951 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package-derivation store package [system]" msgstr "{Procédure} package-derivation dépôt paquet [système]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7954 msgid "" "Return the @code{} object of @var{package} for @var{system} " "(@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "" "Renvoie l'objet @code{} du @var{paquet} pour le @var{système} " "(@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7960 msgid "" "@var{package} must be a valid @code{} object, and @var{system} must " "be a string denoting the target system type---e.g., @code{\"x86_64-linux\"} " "for an x86_64 Linux-based GNU system. @var{store} must be a connection to " "the daemon, which operates on the store (@pxref{The Store})." msgstr "" "@var{paquet} doit être un objet @code{} valide et @var{système} une " "chaîne indiquant le type de système cible — p.@: ex.@: @code{\"x86_64-" "linux\"} pour un système GNU x86_64 basé sur Linux. @var{dépôt} doit être " "une connexion au démon, qui opère sur les dépôt (@pxref{The Store})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7966 msgid "" "Similarly, it is possible to compute a derivation that cross-builds a " "package for some other system:" msgstr "" "De manière identique, il est possible de calculer une dérivation qui " "effectue une compilation croisée d'un paquet pour un autre système :" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7967 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package-cross-derivation store package target [system]" msgstr "{Procédure} package-cross-derivation dépôt paquet cible [système]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7970 msgid "" "Return the @code{} object of @var{package} cross-built from " "@var{system} to @var{target}." msgstr "" "Renvoie l'objet @code{} du @var{paquet} construit depuis " "@var{système} pour @var{cible}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7974 msgid "" "@var{target} must be a valid GNU triplet denoting the target hardware and " "operating system, such as @code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Specifying " "Target Triplets,,, autoconf, Autoconf})." msgstr "" "@var{cible} doit être un triplet GNU valide indiquant le matériel cible et " "le système d'exploitation, comme @code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"} " "(@pxref{Specifying Target Triplets,,, autoconf, Autoconf})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7978 msgid "" "Once you have package definitions, you can easily define @emph{variants} of " "those packages. @xref{Defining Package Variants}, for more on that." msgstr "" "Une fois qu'on a une définition de paquet, on peut facilement définir des " "@emph{variantes} du paquet. @xref{Defining Package Variants}, pour plus " "d'informations." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7986 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} Reference" msgstr "Référence de @code{package}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7990 msgid "" "This section summarizes all the options available in @code{package} " "declarations (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "" "Cette section résume toutes les options disponibles dans les déclarations " "@code{package} (@pxref{Defining Packages})." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7991 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} package" msgstr "{Type de données} package" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7993 msgid "This is the data type representing a package recipe." msgstr "C'est le type de donnée représentant une recette de paquets." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7997 msgid "The name of the package, as a string." msgstr "Le nom du paquet, comme une chaîne de caractères." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7998 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9019 #, no-wrap msgid "version" msgstr "version" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8001 msgid "" "The version of the package, as a string. @xref{Version Numbers}, for " "guidelines." msgstr "" "La version du paquet, comme une chaine de caractères. @xref{Version " "Numbers}, pour un guide." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8002 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15453 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17964 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18678 #, no-wrap msgid "source" msgstr "source" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8009 msgid "" "An object telling how the source code for the package should be acquired. " "Most of the time, this is an @code{origin} object, which denotes a file " "fetched from the Internet (@pxref{origin Reference}). It can also be any " "other ``file-like'' object such as a @code{local-file}, which denotes a file " "from the local file system (@pxref{G-Expressions, @code{local-file}})." msgstr "" "Un objet qui indique comment le code source du paquet devrait être " "récupéré. La plupart du temps, c'est un objet @code{origin} qui indique un " "fichier récupéré depuis internet (@pxref{origin Reference}). Il peut aussi " "s'agir de tout autre objet « simili-fichier » comme un @code{local-file} qui " "indique un fichier du système de fichier local (@pxref{G-Expressions, " "@code{local-file}})." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8010 #, no-wrap msgid "build-system" msgstr "build-system" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8013 msgid "" "The build system that should be used to build the package (@pxref{Build " "Systems})." msgstr "" "Le système de construction qui devrait être utilisé pour construire le " "paquet (@pxref{Build Systems})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8014 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21447 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{arguments} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{arguments} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8018 msgid "" "The arguments that should be passed to the build system (@pxref{Build " "Systems}). This is a list, typically containing sequential keyword-value " "pairs, as in this example:" msgstr "" "Les arguments à passer au système de construction (@pxref{Build Systems}). " "C'est une liste qui contient typiquement une séquence de paires de clefs-" "valeurs, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8027 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " (name \"example\")\n" " ;; several fields omitted\n" " (arguments\n" " (list #:tests? #f ;skip tests\n" " #:make-flags #~'(\"VERBOSE=1\") ;pass flags to 'make'\n" " #:configure-flags #~'(\"--enable-frobbing\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " (name \"exemple\")\n" " ;; plusieurs champs omis\n" " (arguments\n" " (list #:tests? #f ;passer les tests\n" " #:make-flags #~'(\"VERBOSE=1\") ;passer les arguments à « make »\n" " #:configure-flags #~'(\"--enable-frobbing\"))))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8034 msgid "" "The exact set of supported keywords depends on the build system " "(@pxref{Build Systems}), but you will find that almost all of them honor " "@code{#:configure-flags}, @code{#:make-flags}, @code{#:tests?}, and @code{#:" "phases}. The @code{#:phases} keyword in particular lets you modify the set " "of build phases for your package (@pxref{Build Phases})." msgstr "" "L'ensemble exact des mots-clés pris en charge dépend du système de " "construction (@pxref{Build Systems}), mais vous trouverez qu'ils prennent " "presque tous en compte @code{#:configure-flags}, @code{#:make-flags}, " "@code{#:tests?} et @code{#:phases}. Le mot-clé @code{#:phases} en " "particulier vous permet de modifier l'ensemble des phases de construction " "pour votre paquet (@pxref{Build Phases})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8038 msgid "" "The REPL has dedicated commands to interactively inspect values of some of " "these arguments, as a convenient debugging aid (@pxref{Using Guix " "Interactively})." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8039 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8076 #, no-wrap msgid "Compatibility Note" msgstr "Notes de compatibilité" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8043 msgid "" "Until version 1.3.0, the @code{arguments} field would typically use " "@code{quote} (@code{'}) or @code{quasiquote} (@code{`}) and no G-" "expressions, like so:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8050 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(package\n" #| " (name \"example\")\n" #| " ;; several fields omitted\n" #| " (arguments\n" #| " (list #:tests? #f ;skip tests\n" #| " #:make-flags #~'(\"VERBOSE=1\") ;pass flags to 'make'\n" #| " #:configure-flags #~'(\"--enable-frobbing\"))))\n" msgid "" "(package\n" " ;; several fields omitted\n" " (arguments ;old-style quoted arguments\n" " '(#:tests? #f\n" " #:configure-flags '(\"--enable-frobbing\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " (name \"exemple\")\n" " ;; plusieurs champs omis\n" " (arguments\n" " (list #:tests? #f ;passer les tests\n" " #:make-flags #~'(\"VERBOSE=1\") ;passer les arguments à « make »\n" " #:configure-flags #~'(\"--enable-frobbing\"))))\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8055 msgid "" "To convert from that style to the one shown above, you can run @code{guix " "style -S arguments @var{package}} (@pxref{Invoking guix style})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8057 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{inputs} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{inputs} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8058 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{native-inputs} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{native-inputs} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8059 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{propagated-inputs} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{propagated-inputs} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8060 #, no-wrap msgid "inputs, of packages" msgstr "entrées, des paquets" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8067 msgid "" "These fields list dependencies of the package. Each element of these lists " "is either a package, origin, or other ``file-like object'' (@pxref{G-" "Expressions}); to specify the output of that file-like object that should be " "used, pass a two-element list where the second element is the output " "(@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}, for more on package outputs). For " "example, the list below specifies three inputs:" msgstr "" "Ces champs listent les dépendances du paquet. Chacune de ces listes est " "soit un paquet, une origine ou un autre « objet simili-fichier » (@pxref{G-" "Expressions}) ; pour spécifier la sortie de cet objet simili-fichier à " "utiliser, passez une liste à deux éléments où le second élément est la " "sortie (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}, pour plus d'informations sur " "les sorties des paquets). Par exemple, la liste suivante spécifie trois " "entrées :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8071 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list libffi libunistring\n" " `(,glib \"bin\")) ;the \"bin\" output of GLib\n" msgstr "" "(list libffi libunistring\n" " `(,glib \"bin\")) ;la sortie « bin » de GLib\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8075 msgid "" "In the example above, the @code{\"out\"} output of @code{libffi} and " "@code{libunistring} is used." msgstr "" "Dans l'exemple au-dessus, on utilise la sortie @code{\"out\"} de " "@code{libffi} et de @code{libunistring}." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8083 msgid "" "Until version 1.3.0, input lists were a list of tuples, where each tuple has " "a label for the input (a string) as its first element, a package, origin, or " "derivation as its second element, and optionally the name of the output " "thereof that should be used, which defaults to @code{\"out\"}. For example, " "the list below is equivalent to the one above, but using the @dfn{old input " "style}:" msgstr "" "Jusqu'à la version 1.3.0, les listes d'entrées étaient des listes de tuples, " "où chaque tuple a une étiquette pour une entrée (une chaîne de caractères) " "comme premier élément, un paquet, une origine ou une dérivation comme " "deuxième élément et éventuellement le nom d'une sortie à utiliser qui est " "@code{\"out\"} par défaut. Par exemple, la liste ci-dessous est équivalente " "à celle au-dessus, mais utilise @dfn{l'ancien style d'entrées} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8089 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Old input style (deprecated).\n" "`((\"libffi\" ,libffi)\n" " (\"libunistring\" ,libunistring)\n" " (\"glib:bin\" ,glib \"bin\")) ;the \"bin\" output of GLib\n" msgstr "" ";; Ancien style d'entrées (obsolète)\n" "`((\"libffi\" ,libffi)\n" " (\"libunistring\" ,libunistring)\n" " (\"glib:bin\" ,glib \"bin\")) ;la sortie \"bin\" de Glib\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8095 msgid "" "This style is now deprecated; it is still supported but support will be " "removed in a future version. It should not be used for new package " "definitions. @xref{Invoking guix style}, on how to migrate to the new style." msgstr "" "Ce style est maintenant obsolète ; il est toujours pris en charge mais la " "prise en charge sera supprimée dans une future version. Vous ne devriez pas " "l'utiliser pour de nouvelles définitions de paquets. @xref{Invoking guix " "style}, pour apprendre à migrer vers le nouveau style." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8097 #, no-wrap msgid "cross compilation, package dependencies" msgstr "compilation croisée, dépendances des paquets" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8103 msgid "" "The distinction between @code{native-inputs} and @code{inputs} is necessary " "when considering cross-compilation. When cross-compiling, dependencies " "listed in @code{inputs} are built for the @emph{target} architecture; " "conversely, dependencies listed in @code{native-inputs} are built for the " "architecture of the @emph{build} machine." msgstr "" "La distinction entre @code{native-inputs} et @code{inputs} est nécessaire " "lorsqu'on considère la compilation croisée. Lors d'une compilation croisée, " "les dépendances listées dans @code{inputs} sont construites pour " "l'architecture @emph{cible} ; inversement, les dépendances listées dans " "@code{native-inputs} sont construites pour l'architecture de la machine de " "@emph{construction}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8108 msgid "" "@code{native-inputs} is typically used to list tools needed at build time, " "but not at run time, such as Autoconf, Automake, pkg-config, Gettext, or " "Bison. @command{guix lint} can report likely mistakes in this area " "(@pxref{Invoking guix lint})." msgstr "" "@code{native-inputs} est typiquement utilisé pour lister les outils requis à " "la construction mais pas à l'exécution, comme Autoconf, Automake, pkg-" "config, Gettext ou Bison. @command{guix lint} peut rapporter des erreurs de " "ce type (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8116 msgid "package-propagated-inputs" msgstr "package-propagated-inputs" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8116 msgid "" "Lastly, @code{propagated-inputs} is similar to @code{inputs}, but the " "specified packages will be automatically installed to profiles " "(@pxref{Features, the role of profiles in Guix}) alongside the package they " "belong to (@pxref{package-cmd-propagated-inputs, @command{guix package}}, " "for information on how @command{guix package} deals with propagated inputs)." msgstr "" "Enfin, @code{propagated-inputs} est similaire à @code{inputs}, mais les " "paquets spécifiés seront automatiquement installés sur les profils " "(@pxref{Features, le rôle des profils dans Guix}) à côté du paquet auquel " "ils appartiennent (@pxref{package-cmd-propagated-inputs, @command{guix " "package}}, pour savoir comment @command{guix package} traite les entrées " "propagées)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8120 msgid "" "For example this is necessary when packaging a C/C++ library that needs " "headers of another library to compile, or when a pkg-config file refers to " "another one @i{via} its @code{Requires} field." msgstr "" "Par exemple, cela est nécessaire lors de l'empaquetage d'une bibliothèque C/" "C++ qui a besoin des en-têtes d'une autre bibliothèque pour se compiler, ou " "lorsqu'un fichier pkg-config fait référence à un autre @i{via} son champ " "@code{Requires}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8127 msgid "" "Another example where @code{propagated-inputs} is useful is for languages " "that lack a facility to record the run-time search path akin to the " "@code{RUNPATH} of ELF files; this includes Guile, Python, Perl, and more. " "When packaging libraries written in those languages, ensure they can find " "library code they depend on at run time by listing run-time dependencies in " "@code{propagated-inputs} rather than @code{inputs}." msgstr "" "Un autre exemple où le @code{propagated-inputs} est utile, c'est pour les " "langues qui ne disposent pas de la possibilité d'enregistrer le chemin de " "recherche à l'exécution comme le @code{RUNPATH} des fichiers ELF ; cela " "inclut Guile, Python, Perl, et plus encore. Lors de l'empaquetage de " "bibliothèques écrites dans ces langages, assurez-vous qu'elles peuvent " "trouver le code de bibliothèque dont elles dépendent au moment de " "l'exécution en listant les dépendances d'exécution dans @code{propagated-" "inputs} plutôt que @code{inputs}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8128 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{outputs} (default: @code{'(\"out\")})" msgstr "@code{outputs} (par défaut : @code{'(\"out\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8131 msgid "" "The list of output names of the package. @xref{Packages with Multiple " "Outputs}, for typical uses of additional outputs." msgstr "" "La liste des noms de sorties du paquet. @xref{Packages with Multiple " "Outputs}, pour des exemples typiques d'utilisation de sorties " "supplémentaires." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8132 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{native-search-paths} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{native-search-paths} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8133 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9038 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{search-paths} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{search-paths} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8137 msgid "" "A list of @code{search-path-specification} objects describing search-path " "environment variables honored by the package. @xref{Search Paths}, for more " "on search path specifications." msgstr "" "Une liste d'objets @code{search-path-specification} décrivant les variables " "d'environnement de recherche de chemins que ce paquet prend en compte. " "@xref{Search Paths}, pour plus de détails sur les spécifications de chemins " "de recherche." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8143 msgid "" "As for inputs, the distinction between @code{native-search-paths} and " "@code{search-paths} only matters when cross-compiling. In a cross-" "compilation context, @code{native-search-paths} applies exclusively to " "native inputs whereas @code{search-paths} applies only to host inputs." msgstr "" "Comme pour les entrées, la distinction entre @code{native-search-paths} et " "@code{search-paths} n'est importante que pour la compilation croisée. Lors " "d'une compilation croisée, @code{native-search-paths} ne s'applique qu'aux " "entrées natives alors que @code{search-paths} ne s'applique qu'aux entrées " "hôtes." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8150 msgid "" "Packages such as cross-compilers care about target inputs---for instance, " "our (modified) GCC cross-compiler has @env{CROSS_C_INCLUDE_PATH} in " "@code{search-paths}, which allows it to pick @file{.h} files for the target " "system and @emph{not} those of native inputs. For the majority of packages " "though, only @code{native-search-paths} makes sense." msgstr "" "Les paquets comme les compilateurs croisées font attention aux entrées de la " "cible --- par exemple notre compilateur GCC croisé (modifié) a " "@env{CROSS_C_INCLUDE_PATH} dans @code{search-paths}, ce qui lui permet de " "trouver les fichiers @file{.h} du système cible et @emph{pas} ceux des " "entrées natives. Pour la plupart des paquets cependant, seul @code{native-" "search-paths} a du sens." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8151 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{replacement} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{replacement} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8155 msgid "" "This must be either @code{#f} or a package object that will be used as a " "@dfn{replacement} for this package. @xref{Security Updates, grafts}, for " "details." msgstr "" "Ce champ doit être soit @code{#f} soit un objet de paquet qui sera utilisé " "comme @dfn{remplaçant} de ce paquet. @xref{Security Updates, grafts}, pour " "plus de détails." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8156 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15445 #, no-wrap msgid "synopsis" msgstr "synopsis" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8158 msgid "A one-line description of the package." msgstr "Une description sur une ligne du paquet." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8159 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15446 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42507 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42667 #, no-wrap msgid "description" msgstr "description" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8162 msgid "" "A more elaborate description of the package, as a string in Texinfo syntax." msgstr "" "Une description plus détaillée du paquet, en tant que chaine au format " "Texinfo." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8163 #, no-wrap msgid "license" msgstr "license" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8164 #, no-wrap msgid "license, of packages" msgstr "licence, des paquets" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8167 msgid "" "The license of the package; a value from @code{(guix licenses)}, or a list " "of such values." msgstr "" "La licence du paquet ; une valeur tirée de @code{(guix licenses)} ou une " "liste de ces valeurs." #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8168 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15454 #, no-wrap msgid "home-page" msgstr "home-page" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8170 msgid "The URL to the home-page of the package, as a string." msgstr "" "L'URL de la page d'accueil du paquet, en tant que chaîne de caractères." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8171 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{supported-systems} (default: @code{%supported-systems})" msgstr "@code{supported-systems} (par défaut : @code{%supported-systems})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8174 msgid "" "The list of systems supported by the package, as strings of the form " "@code{architecture-kernel}, for example @code{\"x86_64-linux\"}." msgstr "" "La liste des systèmes supportés par le paquet, comme des chaînes de " "caractères de la forme @code{architecture-noyau}, par exemple @code{\"x86_64-" "linux\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8175 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{location} (default: source location of the @code{package} form)" msgstr "@code{location} (par défaut : emplacement de la source de la forme @code{package})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8179 msgid "" "The source location of the package. It is useful to override this when " "inheriting from another package, in which case this field is not " "automatically corrected." msgstr "" "L'emplacement de la source du paquet. C'est utile de le remplacer lorsqu'on " "hérite d'un autre paquet, auquel cas ce champ n'est pas automatiquement " "corrigé." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8182 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "package" msgid "this-package" msgstr "paquet" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8185 msgid "" "When used in the @emph{lexical scope} of a package field definition, this " "identifier resolves to the package being defined." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous l'utilisez dans la @emph{portée lexicale} du champ d'une " "définition de paquet, cet identifiant est résolu comme étant le paquet " "définit." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8188 msgid "" "The example below shows how to add a package as a native input of itself " "when cross-compiling:" msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessous montre l'ajout d'un paquet comme entrée native de lui-" "même pour la compilation croisée :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8193 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " (name \"guile\")\n" " ;; ...\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " (name \"guile\")\n" " ;; ...\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8199 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; When cross-compiled, Guile, for example, depends on\n" " ;; a native version of itself. Add it here.\n" " (native-inputs (if (%current-target-system)\n" " (list this-package)\n" " '())))\n" msgstr "" " ;; Lors de la compilation croisée, Guile par exemple dépend\n" " ;; d'une version native de lui-même. On l'ajoute ici.\n" " (native-inputs (if (%current-target-system)\n" " (list this-package)\n" " '())))\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8202 msgid "" "It is an error to refer to @code{this-package} outside a package definition." msgstr "" "C'est une erreur que de se référer à @code{this-package} en dehors de la " "définition d'un paquet." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8206 msgid "" "The following helper procedures are provided to help deal with package " "inputs." msgstr "" "Les procédures auxiliaires suivantes vous aideront à utiliser les entrées " "des paquets." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8207 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} lookup-package-input package name" msgstr "{Procédure} lookup-package-input package name" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8208 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} lookup-package-native-input package name" msgstr "{Procédure} lookup-package-native-input package name" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8209 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} lookup-package-propagated-input package name" msgstr "{Procédure} lookup-package-propagated-input package name" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8210 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} lookup-package-direct-input package name" msgstr "{Procédure} lookup-package-direct-input package name" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8213 msgid "" "Look up @var{name} among @var{package}'s inputs (or native, propagated, or " "direct inputs). Return it if found, @code{#f} otherwise." msgstr "" "Cherche @var{name} dans les entrées de @var{package} (ou les entrées " "natives, propagées ou directes). Renvoie l'entrée si elle la trouve, et " "@code{#f} sinon." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8216 msgid "" "@var{name} is the name of a package depended on. Here's how you might use " "it:" msgstr "" "@var{name} est le nom d'un paquet de dépendance. Voici comment vous pouvez " "l'utiliser :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8219 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix packages) (gnu packages base))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (guix packages) (gnu packages base))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8222 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(lookup-package-direct-input coreutils \"gmp\")\n" "@result{} #\n" msgstr "" "(lookup-package-direct-input coreutils \"gmp\")\n" "@result{} #\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8226 msgid "" "In this example we obtain the @code{gmp} package that is among the direct " "inputs of @code{coreutils}." msgstr "" "Dans cet exemple, on obtient le paquet @code{gmp} qui fait partie des " "entrées directes de @code{coreutils}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8228 #, no-wrap msgid "development inputs, of a package" msgstr "entrées de développement, d'un paquet" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8229 #, no-wrap msgid "implicit inputs, of a package" msgstr "entrées implicites, d'un paquet" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8234 msgid "" "Sometimes you will want to obtain the list of inputs needed to " "@emph{develop} a package---all the inputs that are visible when the package " "is compiled. This is what the @code{package-development-inputs} procedure " "returns." msgstr "" "Parfois vous voudrez obtenir la liste des entrées requises pour " "@emph{développer} un paquet — toutes les entrées visibles quand le paquet " "est compilé. C'est ce que la procédure @code{package-development-inputs} " "renvoie." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8235 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package-development-inputs package [system] [#:target #f]" msgstr "{Procédure} package-development-inputs package [system] [#:target #f]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8241 msgid "" "Return the list of inputs required by @var{package} for development purposes " "on @var{system}. When @var{target} is true, return the inputs needed to " "cross-compile @var{package} from @var{system} to @var{target}, where " "@var{target} is a triplet such as @code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"}." msgstr "" "Renvoie la liste des entrées requises par @var{package} pour le " "développement sur @var{system}. Lorsque @var{target} est vrai, les entrées " "renvoyées sont celles requises pour la compilation croisée de @var{package} " "de @var{system} vers @var{target}, où @var{target} est un triplet comme " "@code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8245 msgid "" "Note that the result includes both explicit inputs and implicit inputs---" "inputs automatically added by the build system (@pxref{Build Systems}). Let " "us take the @code{hello} package to illustrate that:" msgstr "" "Remarquez que le résultat inclus à la fois les entrées explicites et " "implicites — les entrées ajoutées automatiquement par le système de " "construction (@pxref{Build Systems}). Prenons le paquet @code{hello} pour " "illustrer :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8248 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages base) (guix packages))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages base) (guix packages))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8251 #, no-wrap msgid "" "hello\n" "@result{} #\n" "\n" msgstr "" "hello\n" "@result{} #\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8254 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package-direct-inputs hello)\n" "@result{} ()\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(package-direct-inputs hello)\n" "@result{} ()\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8257 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package-development-inputs hello)\n" "@result{} ((\"source\" @dots{}) (\"tar\" #) @dots{})\n" msgstr "" "(package-development-inputs hello)\n" "@result{} ((\"source\" @dots{}) (\"tar\" #) @dots{})\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8266 msgid "" "In this example, @code{package-direct-inputs} returns the empty list, " "because @code{hello} has zero explicit dependencies. Conversely, " "@code{package-development-inputs} includes inputs implicitly added by " "@code{gnu-build-system} that are required to build @code{hello}: tar, gzip, " "GCC, libc, Bash, and more. To visualize it, @command{guix graph hello} " "would show you explicit inputs, whereas @command{guix graph -t bag hello} " "would include implicit inputs (@pxref{Invoking guix graph})." msgstr "" "Dans cet exemple, @code{package-direct-inputs} renvoie la liste vide, parce " "que @code{hello} n'a pas de dépendance explicite. À l'inverse, @code{package-" "development-inputs} inclut les entrées implicites ajoutées par @code{gnu-" "build-system} qui sont requises pour construire @code{hello} : tar, gzip, " "GCC, libc, Bash et d'autres. Pour les visualiser, @command{guix graph hello} " "montrerait les entrées explicites, alors que @command{guix graph -t bag " "hello} inclurait les entrées implicites (@pxref{Invoking guix graph})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8272 msgid "" "Because packages are regular Scheme objects that capture a complete " "dependency graph and associated build procedures, it is often useful to " "write procedures that take a package and return a modified version thereof " "according to some parameters. Below are a few examples." msgstr "" "Comme les paquets sont des objets Scheme réguliers qui capturent un graphe " "de dépendance complet et les procédures de construction associées, il est " "souvent utile d'écrire des procédures qui prennent un paquet et renvoient " "une version modifiée de celui-ci en fonction de certains paramètres. En " "voici quelques exemples." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8273 #, no-wrap msgid "tool chain, choosing a package's tool chain" msgstr "chaîne d'outils, choisir la chaîne d'outils d'un paquet" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8274 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package-with-c-toolchain package toolchain" msgstr "{Procédure} package-with-c-toolchain package toolchain" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8279 msgid "" "Return a variant of @var{package} that uses @var{toolchain} instead of the " "default GNU C/C++ toolchain. @var{toolchain} must be a list of inputs " "(label/package tuples) providing equivalent functionality, such as the " "@code{gcc-toolchain} package." msgstr "" "Renvoie une variante de @var{package} qui utilise @var{toolchain} au lieu de " "la chaîne d'outils GNU C/C++ par défaut. @var{toolchain} doit être une " "liste d'entrées (tuples label/package) fournissant une fonctionnalité " "équivalente, comme le paquet @code{gcc-toolchain}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8283 msgid "" "The example below returns a variant of the @code{hello} package built with " "GCC@tie{}10.x and the rest of the GNU tool chain (Binutils and the GNU C " "Library) instead of the default tool chain:" msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessous renvoie une variante du paquet @code{hello} construit " "avec GCC@tie{}10.x et le reste de la chaîne d'outils GNU (Binutils et la " "bibliothèque C GNU) au lieu de la chaîne d'outils par défaut :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8287 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(let ((toolchain (specification->package \"gcc-toolchain@@10\")))\n" " (package-with-c-toolchain hello `((\"toolchain\" ,toolchain))))\n" msgstr "" "(let ((toolchain (specification->package \"gcc-toolchain@@10\")))\n" " (package-with-c-toolchain hello `((\"toolchain\" ,toolchain))))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8295 msgid "" "The build tool chain is part of the @dfn{implicit inputs} of packages---it's " "usually not listed as part of the various ``inputs'' fields and is instead " "pulled in by the build system. Consequently, this procedure works by " "changing the build system of @var{package} so that it pulls in " "@var{toolchain} instead of the defaults. @ref{Build Systems}, for more on " "build systems." msgstr "" "La chaîne d'outils de construction fait partie des @dfn{entrées implicites} " "des paquets--- elle n'est généralement pas listée comme faisant partie des " "différents champs \"entrées\" et est à la place récupérée par le système de " "construction. Par conséquent, cette procédure fonctionne en modifiant le " "système de compilation de @var{paquet} de sorte qu'il utilise " "@var{toolchain} au lieu des valeurs par défaut. @ref{Build Systems}, pour " "en savoir plus sur les systèmes de construction." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8298 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{origin} Reference" msgstr "Référence de @code{origin}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8306 msgid "" "This section documents @dfn{origins}. An @code{origin} declaration " "specifies data that must be ``produced''---downloaded, usually---and whose " "content hash is known in advance. Origins are primarily used to represent " "the source code of packages (@pxref{Defining Packages}). For that reason, " "the @code{origin} form allows you to declare patches to apply to the " "original source code as well as code snippets to modify it." msgstr "" "Cette section documente @dfn{origins}. Une déclaration @code{origin} " "spécifie les données qui doivent être \"produites\" -- téléchargées, " "généralement -- et dont le contenu est connu à l'avance. Les origines sont " "principalement utilisées pour représenter le code source des paquets " "(@pxref{Defining Packages}). Pour cette raison, le formulaire @code{origin} " "permet de déclarer des correctifs à appliquer au code source original ainsi " "que des bribes de code pour le modifier." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8307 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} origin" msgstr "{Type de données} origin" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8309 msgid "This is the data type representing a source code origin." msgstr "C'est le type de donnée qui représente l'origine d'un code source." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8311 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31494 #, no-wrap msgid "uri" msgstr "uri" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8316 msgid "" "An object containing the URI of the source. The object type depends on the " "@code{method} (see below). For example, when using the @var{url-fetch} " "method of @code{(guix download)}, the valid @code{uri} values are: a URL " "represented as a string, or a list thereof." msgstr "" "Un objet contenant l'URI de la source. Le type d'objet dépend de la " "@code{method} (voir plus bas). Par exemple, avec la méthode @var{url-fetch} " "de @code{(guix download)}, les valeurs valide d'@code{uri} sont : une URL " "représentée par une chaîne de caractères, ou une liste de chaînes de " "caractères." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8317 #, no-wrap msgid "fixed-output derivations, for download" msgstr "dérivations à sortie fixe, pour télécharger" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8318 #, no-wrap msgid "method" msgstr "method" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8325 msgid "" "A monadic procedure that handles the given URI@. The procedure must accept " "at least three arguments: the value of the @code{uri} field and the hash " "algorithm and hash value specified by the @code{hash} field. It must return " "a store item or a derivation in the store monad (@pxref{The Store Monad}); " "most methods return a fixed-output derivation (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "" "Une procédure monadique qui gère l'URI donné. La procédure doit accepter au " "moins trois arguments : la valeur du champ @code{uri} et l'algorithme de " "hachage et la valeur de hachage spécifiée par le champ @code{hash}. Elle " "doit renvoyer un élément du dépôt ou une dérivation dans la monade du dépôt " "(@pxref{The Store Monad}) ; la plupart des méthodes renvoient une dérivation " "à sortie fixe (@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8329 msgid "" "Commonly used methods include @code{url-fetch}, which fetches data from a " "URL, and @code{git-fetch}, which fetches data from a Git repository (see " "below)." msgstr "" "Les méthodes couramment utilisées comprennent @code{url-fetch}, qui récupère " "les données à partir d'une URL, et @code{git-fetch}, qui récupère les " "données à partir d'un dépôt Git (voir ci-dessous)." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8330 #, no-wrap msgid "sha256" msgstr "sha256" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8334 msgid "" "A bytevector containing the SHA-256 hash of the source. This is equivalent " "to providing a @code{content-hash} SHA256 object in the @code{hash} field " "described below." msgstr "" "Un bytevector contenant le hachage SHA-256 de la source. Cela équivaut à " "fournir un @code{content-hash} Objet SHA256 dans le champ @code{hash} décrit " "ci-dessous." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8335 #, no-wrap msgid "hash" msgstr "hash" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8338 msgid "" "The @code{content-hash} object of the source---see below for how to use " "@code{content-hash}." msgstr "" "L'objet @code{content-hash} de la source--voir ci-dessous pour savoir " "comment utiliser @code{content-hash}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8342 msgid "" "You can obtain this information using @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking " "guix download}) or @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez obtenir cette information avec @code{guix download} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix download}) ou @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "hash})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8343 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file-name} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{file-name} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8349 msgid "" "The file name under which the source code should be saved. When this is " "@code{#f}, a sensible default value will be used in most cases. In case the " "source is fetched from a URL, the file name from the URL will be used. For " "version control checkouts, it is recommended to provide the file name " "explicitly because the default is not very descriptive." msgstr "" "Le nom de fichier à utiliser pour sauvegarder le fichier. Lorsqu'elle est à " "@code{#f}, une valeur par défaut raisonnable est utilisée dans la plupart " "des cas. Dans le cas où la source est récupérée depuis une URL, le nom de " "fichier est celui de l'URL. Pour les sources récupérées depuis un outil de " "contrôle de version, il est recommandé de fournir un nom de fichier " "explicitement parce que le nom par défaut n'est pas très descriptif." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8350 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{patches} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{patches} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8353 msgid "" "A list of file names, origins, or file-like objects (@pxref{G-Expressions, " "file-like objects}) pointing to patches to be applied to the source." msgstr "" "Une liste de noms de fichiers, d'origines ou d'objets simili-fichiers " "(@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) qui pointent vers des correctifs " "à appliquer sur la source." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8357 msgid "" "This list of patches must be unconditional. In particular, it cannot depend " "on the value of @code{%current-system} or @code{%current-target-system}." msgstr "" "Cette liste de correctifs doit être inconditionnelle. En particulier, elle " "ne peut pas dépendre des valeurs de @code{%current-system} ou @code{%current-" "target-system}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8358 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{snippet} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{snippet} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8362 msgid "" "A G-expression (@pxref{G-Expressions}) or S-expression that will be run in " "the source directory. This is a convenient way to modify the source, " "sometimes more convenient than a patch." msgstr "" "Une G-expression (@pxref{G-Expressions}) ou une S-expression qui sera lancée " "dans le répertoire des sources. C'est une manière pratique de modifier la " "source, parfois plus qu'un correctif." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8363 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{patch-flags} (default: @code{'(\"-p1\")})" msgstr "@code{patch-flags} (par défaut : @code{'(\"-p1\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8366 msgid "" "A list of command-line flags that should be passed to the @code{patch} " "command." msgstr "Une liste de drapeaux à passer à la commande @code{patch}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8367 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{patch-inputs} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{patch-inputs} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8371 msgid "" "Input packages or derivations to the patching process. When this is " "@code{#f}, the usual set of inputs necessary for patching are provided, such " "as GNU@tie{}Patch." msgstr "" "Paquets d'entrées ou dérivations pour le processus de correction. " "Lorsqu'elle est à @code{#f}, l'ensemble d'entrées habituellement nécessaire " "pour appliquer des correctifs est fournit, comme GNU@tie{}Patch." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31363 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{modules} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8375 msgid "" "A list of Guile modules that should be loaded during the patching process " "and while running the code in the @code{snippet} field." msgstr "" "Une liste de modules Guile qui devraient être chargés pendant le processus " "de correction et pendant que le lancement du code du champ @code{snippet}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8376 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{patch-guile} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{patch-guile} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8379 msgid "" "The Guile package that should be used in the patching process. When this is " "@code{#f}, a sensible default is used." msgstr "" "Le paquet Guile à utiliser dans le processus de correction. Lorsqu'elle est " "à @code{#f}, une valeur par défaut raisonnable est utilisée." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8382 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} content-hash @var{value} [@var{algorithm}]" msgstr "{Data Type} content-hash @var{value} [@var{algorithm}]" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8386 msgid "" "Construct a content hash object for the given @var{algorithm}, and with " "@var{value} as its hash value. When @var{algorithm} is omitted, assume it " "is @code{sha256}." msgstr "" "Construire un objet de hash de contenu pour l'@var{algorithme} donné, et " "avec @var{valeur} comme valeur de hachage. Lorsque @var{algorithme} est " "omis, on suppose qu'il s'agit de @code{sha256}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8389 msgid "" "@var{value} can be a literal string, in which case it is base32-decoded, or " "it can be a bytevector." msgstr "" "@var{value} peut être une chaîne littérale, auquel cas elle est décodée en " "base32, ou il peut s'agir d'un bytevecteur." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8391 msgid "The following forms are all equivalent:" msgstr "Les options suivantes sont équivalentes :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8400 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(content-hash \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\")\n" "(content-hash \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\"\n" " sha256)\n" "(content-hash (base32\n" " \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\"))\n" "(content-hash (base64 \"kkb+RPaP7uyMZmu4eXPVkM4BN8yhRd8BTHLslb6f/Rc=\")\n" " sha256)\n" msgstr "" "(content-hash \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\")\n" "(content-hash \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\"\n" " sha256)\n" "(content-hash (base32\n" " \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\"))\n" "(content-hash (base64 \"kkb+RPaP7uyMZmu4eXPVkM4BN8yhRd8BTHLslb6f/Rc=\")\n" " sha256)\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8405 msgid "" "Technically, @code{content-hash} is currently implemented as a macro. It " "performs sanity checks at macro-expansion time, when possible, such as " "ensuring that @var{value} has the right size for @var{algorithm}." msgstr "" "Techniquement, le @code{content-hash} est actuellement mis en œuvre sous " "forme de macro. Il effectue des contrôles de bon sens au moment de " "l'expansion de la macro, lorsque cela est possible, en s'assurant par " "exemple que @var{valeur} a la bonne taille pour @var{algorithme}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8411 msgid "" "As we have seen above, how exactly the data an origin refers to is retrieved " "is determined by its @code{method} field. The @code{(guix download)} module " "provides the most common method, @code{url-fetch}, described below." msgstr "" "Comme nous l'avons vu plus haut, la manière dont les données auxquelles une " "origine se réfère exactement sont récupérées est déterminée par son champ " "@code{method}. Le module @code{(guix download)} fournit la méthode la plus " "courante, @code{url-fetch}, décrite ci-dessous." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8412 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} url-fetch url hash-algo hash [name] [#:executable? #f]" msgstr "{Procédure} url-fetch url hash-algo hash [name] [#:executable? #f]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8419 msgid "" "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches data from @var{url} (a string, " "or a list of strings denoting alternate URLs), which is expected to have " "hash @var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). By default, the file " "name is the base name of URL; optionally, @var{name} can specify a different " "file name. When @var{executable?} is true, make the downloaded file " "executable." msgstr "" "Renvoie une dérivation à sortie fixe qui récupère les données de @var{url} " "(une chaîne de caractères, ou une liste de chaînes de caractères désignant " "des URLs alternatives), qui est censée avoir un hash @var{hash} de type " "@var{hash-algo} (un symbole). Par défaut, le nom du fichier est le nom de " "base de l'URL ; en option, @var{nom} peut spécifier un nom de fichier " "différent. Lorsque @var{executable?} est vrai, rendez le fichier téléchargé " "exécutable." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8422 msgid "" "When one of the URL starts with @code{mirror://}, then its host part is " "interpreted as the name of a mirror scheme, taken from @file{%mirror-file}." msgstr "" "Lorsque l'une des URL commence par @code{mirror://}, sa partie hôte est " "alors interprétée comme le nom d'un schéma de miroir, tiré de @file{%mirror-" "file}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8425 msgid "" "Alternatively, when URL starts with @code{file://}, return the corresponding " "file name in the store." msgstr "" "Alternativement, lorsque l'URL commence par @code{file://}, renvoie le nom " "du fichier correspondant dans le dépôt." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8431 msgid "" "Likewise, the @code{(guix git-download)} module defines the @code{git-fetch} " "origin method, which fetches data from a Git version control repository, and " "the @code{git-reference} data type to describe the repository and revision " "to fetch." msgstr "" "De même, le module @code{(guix git-download)} définit la méthode d'origine " "@code{git-download}, qui récupère les données d'un dépôt de contrôle de " "version Git, et le type de données @code{git-reference} pour décrire le " "dépôt et la révision à récupérer." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8432 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} git-fetch ref hash-algo hash" msgstr "{Procédure} git-fetch ref hash-algo hash" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8437 msgid "" "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash " "@var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the file " "name, or a generic name if @code{#f}." msgstr "" "Renvoie une dérivation à sortie fixe qui va chercher @var{ref}, un objet " "@code{}. La sortie est censée avoir un hash récursif " "@var{hash} de type @var{hash-algo} (un symbole). Utilisez @var{name} comme " "nom de fichier, ou un nom générique si @code{#f}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8439 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Procedure} git-fetch ref hash-algo hash" msgid "{Procedure} git-fetch/lfs ref hash-algo hash" msgstr "{Procédure} git-fetch ref hash-algo hash" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8444 msgid "" "This is a variant of the @code{git-fetch} procedure that supports the Git " "@acronym{LFS, Large File Storage} extension. This may be useful to pull " "some binary test data to run the test suite of a package, for example." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8446 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} git-reference" msgstr "{Type de données} git-reference" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8449 msgid "" "This data type represents a Git reference for @code{git-fetch} to retrieve." msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente une référence Git pour le @code{git-fetch} à " "récupérer." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8451 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8499 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8523 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8558 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28774 #, no-wrap msgid "url" msgstr "url" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8453 msgid "The URL of the Git repository to clone." msgstr "L'URL du dépôt Git à cloner." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8454 #, no-wrap msgid "commit" msgstr "commit" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8459 msgid "" "This string denotes either the commit to fetch (a hexadecimal string), or " "the tag to fetch. You can also use a ``short'' commit ID or a @command{git " "describe} style identifier such as @code{v1.0.1-10-g58d7909c97}." msgstr "" "Cette chaîne indique soit le commit à récupérer (une chaîne hexadécimale), " "soit le tag à récupérer. Vous pouvez aussi utiliser une chaîne de commit « " "courte » ou un identifiant dans le style de @command{git describe} comme " "@code{v1.0.1-10-g58d7909c97}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8529 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{recursive?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{recursive?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8462 msgid "This Boolean indicates whether to recursively fetch Git sub-modules." msgstr "" "Ce booléen indique s'il faut aller chercher récursivement les sous-modules " "de Git." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8466 msgid "" "The example below denotes the @code{v2.10} tag of the GNU@tie{}Hello " "repository:" msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessous indique la balise @code{v2.10} du dépôt GNU@tie{}Hello :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8471 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(git-reference\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/hello.git\")\n" " (commit \"v2.10\"))\n" msgstr "" "(git-reference\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/hello.git\")\n" " (commit \"v2.10\"))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8475 msgid "" "This is equivalent to the reference below, which explicitly names the commit:" msgstr "" "C'est équivalent à la référence ci-dessous, qui nomme explicitement le " "commit :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8480 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(git-reference\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/hello.git\")\n" " (commit \"dc7dc56a00e48fe6f231a58f6537139fe2908fb9\"))\n" msgstr "" "(git-reference\n" " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/hello.git\")\n" " (commit \"dc7dc56a00e48fe6f231a58f6537139fe2908fb9\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8486 msgid "" "For Mercurial repositories, the module @code{(guix hg-download)} defines the " "@code{hg-fetch} origin method and @code{hg-reference} data type for support " "of the Mercurial version control system." msgstr "" "Pour les dépôts Mercurial, le module @code{(guix hg-download)} définit la " "méthode d'origine @code{hg-download} et le type de données @code{hg-" "reference} pour la prise en charge du système de contrôle de version " "Mercurial." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8487 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} hg-fetch ref hash-algo hash [name]" msgstr "{Procédure} hg-fetch ref hash-algo hash [name]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8492 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash " #| "@var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the " #| "file name, or a generic name if @code{#f}." msgid "" "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash " "@var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the file " "name, or a generic name if @code{#f}." msgstr "" "Renvoie une dérivation à sortie fixe qui va chercher @var{ref}, un objet " "@code{}. La sortie est censée avoir un hash récursif " "@var{hash} de type @var{hash-algo} (un symbole). Utilisez @var{name} comme " "nom de fichier, ou un nom générique si @code{#f}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8494 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} git-reference" msgid "{Data Type} hg-reference" msgstr "{Type de données} git-reference" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8497 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This data type represents a Git reference for @code{git-fetch} to " #| "retrieve." msgid "" "This data type represents a Mercurial reference for @code{hg-fetch} to " "retrieve." msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente une référence Git pour le @code{git-fetch} à " "récupérer." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8501 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The URL of the Git repository to clone." msgid "The URL of the Mercurial repository to clone." msgstr "L'URL du dépôt Git à cloner." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8502 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8526 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8561 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "provision" msgid "revision" msgstr "provision" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8504 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8528 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8563 msgid "This string denotes revision to fetch specified as a number." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8510 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For Mercurial repositories, the module @code{(guix hg-download)} defines " #| "the @code{hg-fetch} origin method and @code{hg-reference} data type for " #| "support of the Mercurial version control system." msgid "" "For Subversion repositories, the module @code{(guix svn-download)} defines " "the @code{svn-fetch} origin method and @code{svn-reference} data type for " "support of the Subversion version control system." msgstr "" "Pour les dépôts Mercurial, le module @code{(guix hg-download)} définit la " "méthode d'origine @code{hg-download} et le type de données @code{hg-" "reference} pour la prise en charge du système de contrôle de version " "Mercurial." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8511 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Procedure} hg-fetch ref hash-algo hash [name]" msgid "{Procedure} svn-fetch ref hash-algo hash [name]" msgstr "{Procédure} hg-fetch ref hash-algo hash [name]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8516 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash " #| "@var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the " #| "file name, or a generic name if @code{#f}." msgid "" "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash " "@var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the file " "name, or a generic name if @code{#f}." msgstr "" "Renvoie une dérivation à sortie fixe qui va chercher @var{ref}, un objet " "@code{}. La sortie est censée avoir un hash récursif " "@var{hash} de type @var{hash-algo} (un symbole). Utilisez @var{name} comme " "nom de fichier, ou un nom générique si @code{#f}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8518 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} git-reference" msgid "{Data Type} svn-reference" msgstr "{Type de données} git-reference" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This data type represents a Git reference for @code{git-fetch} to " #| "retrieve." msgid "" "This data type represents a Subversion reference for @code{svn-fetch} to " "retrieve." msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente une référence Git pour le @code{git-fetch} à " "récupérer." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8525 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The URL of the Git repository to clone." msgid "The URL of the Subversion repository to clone." msgstr "L'URL du dépôt Git à cloner." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8532 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This Boolean indicates whether to recursively fetch Git sub-modules." msgid "" "This Boolean indicates whether to recursively fetch Subversion ``externals''." msgstr "" "Ce booléen indique s'il faut aller chercher récursivement les sous-modules " "de Git." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8533 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{server-name} (default: @code{#f})" msgid "@code{user-name} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{server-name} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8536 msgid "" "The name of an account that has read-access to the repository, if the " "repository isn't public." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8537 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18390 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18445 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{password} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{password} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8539 msgid "Password to access the Subversion repository, if required." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8545 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For Mercurial repositories, the module @code{(guix hg-download)} defines " #| "the @code{hg-fetch} origin method and @code{hg-reference} data type for " #| "support of the Mercurial version control system." msgid "" "For Bazaar repositories, the module @code{(guix bzr-download)} defines the " "@code{bzr-fetch} origin method and @code{bzr-reference} data type for " "support of the Bazaar version control system." msgstr "" "Pour les dépôts Mercurial, le module @code{(guix hg-download)} définit la " "méthode d'origine @code{hg-download} et le type de données @code{hg-" "reference} pour la prise en charge du système de contrôle de version " "Mercurial." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8546 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Procedure} hg-fetch ref hash-algo hash [name]" msgid "{Procedure} bzr-fetch ref hash-algo hash [name]" msgstr "{Procédure} hg-fetch ref hash-algo hash [name]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8551 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash " #| "@var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the " #| "file name, or a generic name if @code{#f}." msgid "" "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash " "@var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the file " "name, or a generic name if @code{#f}." msgstr "" "Renvoie une dérivation à sortie fixe qui va chercher @var{ref}, un objet " "@code{}. La sortie est censée avoir un hash récursif " "@var{hash} de type @var{hash-algo} (un symbole). Utilisez @var{name} comme " "nom de fichier, ou un nom générique si @code{#f}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8553 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} git-reference" msgid "{Data Type} bzr-reference" msgstr "{Type de données} git-reference" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8556 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This data type represents a Git reference for @code{git-fetch} to " #| "retrieve." msgid "" "This data type represents a Bazaar reference for @code{bzr-fetch} to " "retrieve." msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente une référence Git pour le @code{git-fetch} à " "récupérer." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8560 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The URL of the Git repository to clone." msgid "The URL of the Bazaar repository to clone." msgstr "L'URL du dépôt Git à cloner." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8569 #, no-wrap msgid "customizing packages" msgstr "personnalisation des paquets" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8570 #, no-wrap msgid "variants, of packages" msgstr "variantes, des paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8580 msgid "" "One of the nice things with Guix is that, given a package definition, you " "can easily @emph{derive} variants of that package---for a different upstream " "version, with different dependencies, different compilation options, and so " "on. Some of these custom packages can be defined straight from the command " "line (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). This section describes how " "to define package variants in code. This can be useful in " "``manifests'' (@pxref{Writing Manifests}) and in your own package " "collection (@pxref{Creating a Channel}), among others!" msgstr "" "L'une des choses intéressantes avec Guix est qu'à partir d'une définition, " "on peut facilement @emph{dériver} des variantes du paquet --- pour une " "version en amont différente, avec des dépendances différentes, des options " "de compilation différentes, etc. Certains de ces paquets personnalisés " "peuvent être définis directement par la ligne de commande (@pxref{Package " "Transformation Options}). Cette section décrit comment définir des " "variantes de paquets avec du code. Cela est utile dans les « manifestes " "» (@pxref{Writing Manifests}) et dans votre propre collection de paquets " "(@pxref{Creating a Channel}), entre autres choses !" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8581 #, no-wrap msgid "inherit, for package definitions" msgstr "héritage, pour les définitions des paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8588 msgid "" "As discussed earlier, packages are first-class objects in the Scheme " "language. The @code{(guix packages)} module provides the @code{package} " "construct to define new package objects (@pxref{package Reference}). The " "easiest way to define a package variant is using the @code{inherit} keyword " "together with @code{package}. This allows you to inherit from a package " "definition while overriding the fields you want." msgstr "" "Comme nous en avons parlé plus tôt, les paquets sont des objets de première " "classe dans le langage Scheme. Le module @code{(guix packages)} fournit la " "construction @code{package} pour définir de nouveaux objets de paquets " "(@pxref{package Reference}). La manière la plus simple de définir la " "variante d'un paquet est d'utiliser le mot-clé @code{inherit} avec " "@code{package}. Cela vous permet d'hériter la définition d'un paquet tout " "en redéfinissant les champs que vous voulez." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8593 msgid "" "For example, given the @code{hello} variable, which contains a definition " "for the current version of GNU@tie{}Hello, here's how you would define a " "variant for version 2.2 (released in 2006, it's vintage!):" msgstr "" "Par exemple, étant donné la variable @code{hello}, qui contient la " "définition d'une version récente de GNU@tie{}Hello, voici comment définir " "une variante pour la version 2.2 (publiée en 2006, c'est vintage !) :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8596 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages base)) ;for 'hello'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages base)) ;pour 'hello'\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8608 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define hello-2.2\n" " (package\n" " (inherit hello)\n" " (version \"2.2\")\n" " (source (origin\n" " (method url-fetch)\n" " (uri (string-append \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-\" version\n" " \".tar.gz\"))\n" " (sha256\n" " (base32\n" " \"0lappv4slgb5spyqbh6yl5r013zv72yqg2pcl30mginf3wdqd8k9\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(define hello-2.2\n" " (package\n" " (inherit hello)\n" " (version \"2.2\")\n" " (source (origin\n" " (method url-fetch)\n" " (uri (string-append \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-\" version\n" " \".tar.gz\"))\n" " (sha256\n" " (base32\n" " \"0lappv4slgb5spyqbh6yl5r013zv72yqg2pcl30mginf3wdqd8k9\"))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8618 msgid "" "The example above corresponds to what the @option{--with-version} or " "@option{--with-source} package transformations option do. Essentially " "@code{hello-2.2} preserves all the fields of @code{hello}, except " "@code{version} and @code{source}, which it overrides. Note that the " "original @code{hello} variable is still there, in the @code{(gnu packages " "base)} module, unchanged. When you define a custom package like this, you " "are really @emph{adding} a new package definition; the original one remains " "available." msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessus correspond à ce que font les options de transformation " "des paquets @option{--with-version} et @option{--with-source}. En " "substance, @code{hello-2.2} préserve tous les champs de @code{hello}, sauf " "@code{version} et @code{source}, qu'il remplace. Remarquez que la variable " "@code{hello} originale est toujours là, dans le module @code{(gnu packages " "base)}, et n'est pas modifiée. Lorsque vous définissez un paquet " "personnalisé comme ceci, vous @emph{ajoutez} en fait une nouvelle définition " "de paquet ; la version originale est toujours disponible." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8624 msgid "" "You can just as well define variants with a different set of dependencies " "than the original package. For example, the default @code{gdb} package " "depends on @code{guile}, but since that is an optional dependency, you can " "define a variant that removes that dependency like so:" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez aussi bien définir des variantes avec un ensemble de dépendances " "différent du paquet d'origine. Par exemple, le paquet @code{gdb} par défaut " "dépend de @code{guile}, mais comme c'est une dépendance facultative, vous " "pouvez définir une variante qu supprime cette dépendance de cette manière :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8627 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages gdb)) ;for 'gdb'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages gdb)) ; pour « gdb »\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8633 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define gdb-sans-guile\n" " (package\n" " (inherit gdb)\n" " (inputs (modify-inputs (package-inputs gdb)\n" " (delete \"guile\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(define gdb-sans-guile\n" " (package\n" " (inherit gdb)\n" " (inputs (modify-inputs (package-inputs gdb)\n" " (delete \"guile\")))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8639 msgid "" "The @code{modify-inputs} form above removes the @code{\"guile\"} package " "from the @code{inputs} field of @code{gdb}. The @code{modify-inputs} macro " "is a helper that can prove useful anytime you want to remove, add, or " "replace package inputs." msgstr "" "La forme @code{modify-inputs} ci-dessus supprime le paquet @code{\"guile\"} " "du champ @code{inputs} de @code{gdb}. La macro @code{modify-inputs} est une " "macro auxiliaire qui peut être utile si vous voulez supprimer, ajouter et " "remplacer des paquets en entrée." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8640 #, no-wrap msgid "modify-inputs inputs clauses" msgstr "modify-inputs inputs clauses" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8644 msgid "" "Modify the given package inputs, as returned by @code{package-inputs} & co., " "according to the given clauses. Each clause must have one of the following " "forms:" msgstr "" "Modifie les entrées de paquet spécifiées, telles que renvoyées par " "@code{package-inputs} & co., suivant les clauses données. Chaque clause " "doit avoir l'une des formes suivantes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8646 #, no-wrap msgid "(delete @var{name}@dots{})" msgstr "(delete @var{nom}@dots{})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8648 msgid "Delete from the inputs packages with the given @var{name}s (strings)." msgstr "" "Supprime des entrées les paquets avec les @var{nom}s donnés (chaines de " "caractères)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8649 #, no-wrap msgid "(prepend @var{package}@dots{})" msgstr "(prepend @var{paquet}@dots{})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8651 msgid "Add @var{package}s to the front of the input list." msgstr "Ajoute les @var{paquets} au début de la liste des entrées." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8652 #, no-wrap msgid "(append @var{package}@dots{})" msgstr "(append @var{paquet}@dots{})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8654 msgid "Add @var{package}s to the end of the input list." msgstr "Ajoute les @var{paquet}s à la fin de la liste des entrées." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8655 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--with-graft=@var{package}=@var{replacement}" msgid "(replace @var{name} @var{replacement})" msgstr "--with-graft=@var{paquet}=@var{remplaçant}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8657 msgid "Replace the package called @var{name} with @var{replacement}." msgstr "" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8661 msgid "" "The example below removes the GMP and ACL inputs of Coreutils and adds " "libcap to the front of the input list:" msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant supprime les entrées GMP et ACL de Coreutils et ajoute " "libcap au début de la liste des entrées :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8666 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(modify-inputs (package-inputs coreutils)\n" " (delete \"gmp\" \"acl\")\n" " (prepend libcap))\n" msgstr "" "(modify-inputs (package-inputs coreutils)\n" " (delete \"gmp\" \"acl\")\n" " (prepend libcap))\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8670 msgid "" "The example below replaces the @code{guile} package from the inputs of " "@code{guile-redis} with @code{guile-2.2}:" msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant remplace le paquet @code{guile} des entrées de @code{guile-" "redis} avec @code{guile-2.2} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8674 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(modify-inputs (package-inputs guile-redis)\n" " (replace \"guile\" guile-2.2))\n" msgstr "" "(modify-inputs (package-inputs guile-redis)\n" " (replace \"guile\" guile-2.2))\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8678 msgid "" "The last type of clause is @code{append}, to add inputs at the back of the " "list." msgstr "" "Le dernier type de clause est @code{append}, pour ajouter des entrées à la " "fin de la liste." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8687 msgid "" "In some cases, you may find it useful to write functions (``procedures'', in " "Scheme parlance) that return a package based on some parameters. For " "example, consider the @code{luasocket} library for the Lua programming " "language. We want to create @code{luasocket} packages for major versions of " "Lua. One way to do that is to define a procedure that takes a Lua package " "and returns a @code{luasocket} package that depends on it:" msgstr "" "Dans certains cas, vous pouvez trouver cela utile d'écrire des fonctions (« " "procédures », pour Scheme) qui renvoie un paquet en fonction de certains " "paramètres. Par exemple, considérez la bibliothèque @code{luasocket} pour " "le langage de programmation lua. Nous voulons créer des paquets " "@code{luasocket} pour les versions majeures de Lua. Une manière de faire " "est de définir une procédure qui prend un paquet Lua et renvoie un paquet " "@code{luasocket} qui en dépend :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8697 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (make-lua-socket name lua)\n" " ;; Return a luasocket package built with LUA.\n" " (package\n" " (name name)\n" " (version \"3.0\")\n" " ;; several fields omitted\n" " (inputs (list lua))\n" " (synopsis \"Socket library for Lua\")))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define (make-lua-socket name lua)\n" " ;; Renvoie un paquet luasocket construit avec LUA.\n" " (package\n" " (name name)\n" " (version \"3.0\")\n" " ;; plusieurs champs ont été omis\n" " (inputs (list lua))\n" " (synopsis \"Socket library for Lua\")))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8700 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public lua5.1-socket\n" " (make-lua-socket \"lua5.1-socket\" lua-5.1))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define-public lua5.1-socket\n" " (make-lua-socket \"lua5.1-socket\" lua-5.1))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8703 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public lua5.2-socket\n" " (make-lua-socket \"lua5.2-socket\" lua-5.2))\n" msgstr "" "(define-public lua5.2-socket\n" " (make-lua-socket \"lua5.2-socket\" lua-5.2))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8711 msgid "" "Here we have defined packages @code{lua5.1-socket} and @code{lua5.2-socket} " "by calling @code{make-lua-socket} with different arguments. " "@xref{Procedures,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more info on " "procedures. Having top-level public definitions for these two packages " "means that they can be referred to from the command line (@pxref{Package " "Modules})." msgstr "" "ici nous avons défini les paquets @code{lua5.1-socket} et @code{lua5.2-" "socket} en appelant @code{make-lua-socket} avec différents arguments. " "@xref{Procedures,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, pour plus " "d'informations sur les procédures. Avoir des définitions publiques au " "premier niveau pour ces deux paquets signifie qu'ils sont disponibles depuis " "la ligne de commande (@pxref{Package Modules})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8712 #, no-wrap msgid "package transformations" msgstr "transformations de paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8717 msgid "" "These are pretty simple package variants. As a convenience, the @code{(guix " "transformations)} module provides a high-level interface that directly maps " "to the more sophisticated package transformation options (@pxref{Package " "Transformation Options}):" msgstr "" "Ce sont des variantes simples de paquets. Par simplicité, le module " "@code{(guix transformations)} fournit une interface de haut niveau qui " "correspond directement aux options de transformations de paquets plus " "sophistiquées (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}) :" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8718 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} options->transformation opts" msgstr "{Procédure} options->transformation opts" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8722 msgid "" "Return a procedure that, when passed an object to build (package, " "derivation, etc.), applies the transformations specified by @var{opts} and " "returns the resulting objects. @var{opts} must be a list of symbol/string " "pairs such as:" msgstr "" "Renvoie une procédure qui, lorsqu'on lui passe un objet à construire (un " "paquet, une dérivation, etc), applique les transformations spécifiées par " "@var{opts} et renvoie les objets qui en résultent. @var{opts} doit être une " "liste de pairs de symboles et de chaine comme dans :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8726 #, no-wrap msgid "" "((with-branch . \"guile-gcrypt=master\")\n" " (without-tests . \"libgcrypt\"))\n" msgstr "" "((with-branch . \"guile-gcrypt=master\")\n" " (without-tests . \"libgcrypt\"))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8730 msgid "" "Each symbol names a transformation and the corresponding string is an " "argument to that transformation." msgstr "" "Chaque nom de symbole nomme une transformation et la chaine correspondante " "est un argument pour cette transformation." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8733 msgid "For instance, a manifest equivalent to this command:" msgstr "Par exemple, un manifeste équivalent à cette commande :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8738 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix build guix \\\n" " --with-branch=guile-gcrypt=master \\\n" " --with-debug-info=zlib\n" msgstr "" "guix build guix \\\n" " --with-branch=guile-gcrypt=master \\\n" " --with-debug-info=zlib\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8742 msgid "... would look like this:" msgstr "... ressemblerait à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8745 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix transformations))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (guix transformations))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8751 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define transform\n" " ;; The package transformation procedure.\n" " (options->transformation\n" " '((with-branch . \"guile-gcrypt=master\")\n" " (with-debug-info . \"zlib\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define transform\n" " ;; La procédure de transformation des paquets.\n" " (options->transformation\n" " '((with-branch . \"guile-gcrypt=master\")\n" " (with-debug-info . \"zlib\"))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8754 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list (transform (specification->package \"guix\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(packages->manifest\n" " (list (transform (specification->package \"guix\"))))\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8756 #, no-wrap msgid "input rewriting" msgstr "réécriture d'entrées" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8757 #, no-wrap msgid "dependency graph rewriting" msgstr "réécriture de l'arbre des dépendances" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8764 msgid "" "The @code{options->transformation} procedure is convenient, but it's perhaps " "also not as flexible as you may like. How is it implemented? The astute " "reader probably noticed that most package transformation options go beyond " "the superficial changes shown in the first examples of this section: they " "involve @dfn{input rewriting}, whereby the dependency graph of a package is " "rewritten by replacing specific inputs by others." msgstr "" "La procédure @code{options->transformation} est pratique, mais elle n'est " "peut-être pas aussi flexible que vous pourriez le souhaiter. Comment est-" "elle implémentée ? Le lecteur attentif aura sans doute remarqué que la " "plupart des options de transformation des paquets va plus loin que les " "changements superficiels montrés dans les premiers exemples de cette " "sections : ils font de la @dfn{réécriture d'entrées}, où le graphe de " "dépendance d'un paquet est réécrit en remplaçant des entrées spécifiques par " "d'autres." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8768 msgid "" "Dependency graph rewriting, for the purposes of swapping packages in the " "graph, is what the @code{package-input-rewriting} procedure in @code{(guix " "packages)} implements." msgstr "" "La procédure @code{package-input-rewriting} de @code{(guix packages)} " "implémente la réécriture du graphe de dépendance, pour remplacer des paquets " "dans le graphe." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8769 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package-input-rewriting replacements [rewrite-name] [#:deep? #t]" msgstr "{Procédure} package-input-rewriting remplacements [nom-réécrit] [#:deep? #t]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8775 msgid "" "Return a procedure that, when passed a package, replaces its direct and " "indirect dependencies, including implicit inputs when @var{deep?} is true, " "according to @var{replacements}. @var{replacements} is a list of package " "pairs; the first element of each pair is the package to replace, and the " "second one is the replacement." msgstr "" "Renvoie une procédure qui, lorsqu'elle est passée à un paquet, remplace ses " "dépendances directes et indirectes, y compris les entrées implicites lorsque " "@var{deep?} est vrai, selon @var{replacements}. @var{replacements} est une " "liste de paires de paquets ; le premier élément de chaque paire est le " "paquet à remplacer, et le second est le remplacement." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8778 msgid "" "Optionally, @var{rewrite-name} is a one-argument procedure that takes the " "name of a package and returns its new name after rewrite." msgstr "" "De manière facultative, @var{nom-réécrit} est une procédure à un argument " "qui prend le nom d'un paquet et renvoie son nouveau nom après l'avoir " "réécrit." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8782 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13420 msgid "Consider this example:" msgstr "Regardez cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8788 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define libressl-instead-of-openssl\n" " ;; This is a procedure to replace OPENSSL by LIBRESSL,\n" " ;; recursively.\n" " (package-input-rewriting `((,openssl . ,libressl))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define libressl-instead-of-openssl\n" " ;; Cette procédure remplace OPENSSL par LIBRESSL,\n" " ;; récursivement.\n" " (package-input-rewriting `((,openssl . ,libressl))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8791 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define git-with-libressl\n" " (libressl-instead-of-openssl git))\n" msgstr "" "(define git-with-libressl\n" " (libressl-instead-of-openssl git))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8799 msgid "" "Here we first define a rewriting procedure that replaces @var{openssl} with " "@var{libressl}. Then we use it to define a @dfn{variant} of the @var{git} " "package that uses @var{libressl} instead of @var{openssl}. This is exactly " "what the @option{--with-input} command-line option does (@pxref{Package " "Transformation Options, @option{--with-input}})." msgstr "" "Ici nous définissons d'abord une procédure de réécriture qui remplace " "@var{openssl} par @var{libressl}. Ensuite nous l'utilisons pour définir une " "@dfn{variante} du paquet @var{git} qui utilise @var{libressl} plutôt que " "@var{openssl}. cela est exactement ce que l'option en ligne de commande " "@option{--with-input} fait (@pxref{Package Transformation Options, @option{--" "with-input}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8802 msgid "" "The following variant of @code{package-input-rewriting} can match packages " "to be replaced by name rather than by identity." msgstr "" "La variante suivante de @code{package-input-rewriting} peut repérer les " "paquets à remplacer par nom à la place de leur identité." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8803 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package-input-rewriting/spec @var{replacements} [#:deep? #t]" msgstr "{Procédure} package-input-rewriting/spec @var{remplacements} [#:deep? #t]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8807 msgid "" "Return a procedure that, given a package, applies the given " "@var{replacements} to all the package graph, including implicit inputs " "unless @var{deep?} is false." msgstr "" "Renvoie une procédure qui, étant donné un paquet, applique les " "@var{remplacements} donnés à tout le graphe du paquet, y compris les entrées " "implicites, à moins que @var{deep?} ne soit faux." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8813 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Return a procedure that, given a package, applies the given " #| "@var{replacements} to all the package graph, including implicit inputs " #| "unless @var{deep?} is false. @var{replacements} is a list of spec/" #| "procedures pair; each spec is a package specification such as " #| "@code{\"gcc\"} or @code{\"guile@@2\"}, and each procedure takes a " #| "matching package and returns a replacement for that package." msgid "" "@var{replacements} is a list of spec/procedures pair; each spec is a package " "specification such as @code{\"gcc\"} or @code{\"guile@@2\"}, and each " "procedure takes a matching package and returns a replacement for that " "package. Matching packages that have the @code{hidden?} property set are " "not replaced." msgstr "" "Renvoie une procédure qui, étant donné un paquet, applique les " "@var{remplacements} donnés à tout le graphe du paquet, y compris les entrées " "implicites, à moins que @var{deep?} ne soit faux. @var{replacements} est " "une liste de paires spécifications/procédures ; chaque spécification est une " "spécification de paquet telle que @code{\"gcc\"} ou @code{\"guile@@2\"}, et " "chaque procédure prend un paquet correspondant et renvoie un remplacement " "pour ce paquet." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8816 msgid "The example above could be rewritten this way:" msgstr "L'exemple ci-dessus pourrait être réécrit de cette manière :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8821 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define libressl-instead-of-openssl\n" " ;; Replace all the packages called \"openssl\" with LibreSSL.\n" " (package-input-rewriting/spec `((\"openssl\" . ,(const libressl)))))\n" msgstr "" "(define libressl-instead-of-openssl\n" " ;; Remplace tous les paquets nommés « openssl » par LibreSSL.\n" " (package-input-rewriting/spec `((\"openssl\" . ,(const libressl)))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8826 msgid "" "The key difference here is that, this time, packages are matched by spec and " "not by identity. In other words, any package in the graph that is called " "@code{openssl} will be replaced." msgstr "" "Le différence clef est que, cette fois-ci, les paquets correspondent à la " "spécification et non à l'identité. En d'autres termes, tout paquet dans le " "graphe qui est appelé @code{openssl} sera remplacé." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8830 msgid "" "A more generic procedure to rewrite a package dependency graph is " "@code{package-mapping}: it supports arbitrary changes to nodes in the graph." msgstr "" "Une procédure plus générique pour réécrire un graphe de dépendance d'un " "paquet est @code{package-mapping} : elle supporte n'importe quel changement " "dans les nœuds du graphe." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8831 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package-mapping proc [cut?] [#:deep? #f]" msgstr "{Procédure} package-mapping proc [cut?] [#:deep? #f]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8836 msgid "" "Return a procedure that, given a package, applies @var{proc} to all the " "packages depended on and returns the resulting package. The procedure stops " "recursion when @var{cut?} returns true for a given package. When " "@var{deep?} is true, @var{proc} is applied to implicit inputs as well." msgstr "" "Renvoie une procédure qui, pour un paquet donné, applique @var{proc} à tous " "les paquets dont il dépend et renvoie le paquet résultant. La procédure " "arrête la récursion lorsque @var{cut?} renvoie true pour un paquet donné. " "Lorsque @var{deep?} est vrai, @var{proc} est également appliqué aux entrées " "implicites." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8838 #, no-wrap msgid "Tips" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8842 msgid "" "Understanding what a variant really looks like can be difficult as one " "starts combining the tools shown above. There are several ways to inspect a " "package before attempting to build it that can prove handy:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8848 msgid "" "You can inspect the package interactively at the REPL, for instance to view " "its inputs, the code of its build phases, or its configure flags " "(@pxref{Using Guix Interactively})." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8852 msgid "" "When rewriting dependencies, @command{guix graph} can often help visualize " "the changes that are made (@pxref{Invoking guix graph})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8858 #, no-wrap msgid "manifest" msgstr "manifest" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8859 #, no-wrap msgid "bill of materials (manifests)" msgstr "nomenclature (manifestes)" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8870 msgid "" "@command{guix} commands let you specify package lists on the command line. " "This is convenient, but as the command line becomes longer and less trivial, " "it quickly becomes more convenient to have that package list in what we call " "a @dfn{manifest}. A manifest is some sort of a ``bill of materials'' that " "defines a package set. You would typically come up with a code snippet that " "builds the manifest, store it in a file, say @file{manifest.scm}, and then " "pass that file to the @option{-m} (or @option{--manifest}) option that many " "@command{guix} commands support. For example, here's what a manifest for a " "simple package set might look like:" msgstr "" "Les commandes @command{guix} vous permettent de spécifier des listes de " "paquets sur la ligne de commande. C'est pratique, mais quand la ligne de " "commande devient longue et moins triviale, il est plus pratique d'avoir la " "liste des paquets dans ce que nous appelons un @dfn{manifeste}. Un manifeste " "est une sorte de « nomenclature » qui définit un ensemble de paquets. " "Typiquement, vous écrirez un bout de code qui construit le manifeste, vous " "l'enregistrerez dans un fichier, disons @file{manifest.scm}, puis passerez " "ce fichier à l'option @option{−m} (ou @option{--manifest}) que de nombreuses " "commandes @command{guix} prennent en charge. Par exemple, voici ce à quoi un " "manifeste pour un simple ensemble de paquets peut ressembler :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8874 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Manifest for three packages.\n" "(specifications->manifest '(\"gcc-toolchain\" \"make\" \"git\"))\n" msgstr "" ";; Manifeste pour trois paquets.\n" "(specifications->manifest '(\"gcc-toolchain\" \"make\" \"git\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8880 msgid "" "Once you have that manifest, you can pass it, for example, to @command{guix " "package} to install just those three packages to your profile " "(@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{-m} option of @command{guix package}}):" msgstr "" "Une fois que vous avez le manifeste, vous pouvez le passer, par exemple, à " "@command{guix package} pour installer uniquement ces trois paquets dans " "votre profil (@pxref{profile-manifest, l'option @option{-m} de @command{guix " "package}}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8883 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package -m manifest.scm\n" msgstr "guix package -m manifest.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8889 msgid "" "... or you can pass it to @command{guix shell} (@pxref{shell-manifest, " "@command{-m} option of @command{guix shell}}) to spawn an ephemeral " "environment:" msgstr "" "... ou vous pouvez le passer à @command{guix shell} (@pxref{shell-manifest, " "l'option @command{-m} de @command{guix shell}}) pour créer un environnement " "temporaire :" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8899 msgid "" "... or you can pass it to @command{guix pack} in pretty much the same way " "(@pxref{pack-manifest, @option{-m} option of @command{guix pack}}). You can " "store the manifest under version control, share it with others so they can " "easily get set up, etc." msgstr "" "... ou vous pouvez le passer à @command{guix pack} de la même manière " "(@pxref{pack-manifest, l'option @option{-m} de @command{guix pack}}). Vous " "pouvez garder un manifeste sous contrôle de version, le partager avec " "d'autres personnes pour qu'elles puissent facilement l'installer, etc." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8905 msgid "" "But how do you write your first manifest? To get started, maybe you'll want " "to write a manifest that mirrors what you already have in a profile. Rather " "than start from a blank page, @command{guix package} can generate a manifest " "for you (@pxref{export-manifest, @command{guix package --export-manifest}}):" msgstr "" "Mais comment écrire votre premier manifeste ? Pour commencer, vous voudrez " "peut-être écrire un manifeste qui reflète ce que vous avez déjà dans un " "profil. Plutôt que de commencer par une feuille blanche, @command{guix " "package} peut générer un manifeste pour vous (@pxref{export-manifest, " "@command{guix package --export-manifest}}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8910 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Write to 'manifest.scm' a manifest corresponding to the\n" "# default profile, ~/.guix-profile.\n" "guix package --export-manifest > manifest.scm\n" msgstr "" "# Écrit dans « manifest.scm » un manifeste correspondant au profil\n" "# par défaut, ~/.guix-profile.\n" "guix package --export-manifest > manifest.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8915 msgid "" "Or maybe you'll want to ``translate'' command-line arguments into a " "manifest. In that case, @command{guix shell} can help (@pxref{shell-export-" "manifest, @command{guix shell --export-manifest}}):" msgstr "" "Ou vous voudrez peut-être « traduire » des arguments de la ligne de commande " "en un manifeste. Dans ce cas, @command{guix shell} peut aider (@pxref{shell-" "export-manifest, @command{guix shell --export-manifest}}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8919 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Write a manifest for the packages specified on the command line.\n" "guix shell --export-manifest gcc-toolchain make git > manifest.scm\n" msgstr "" "# Écrit un manifeste pour les paquets spécifiés sur la ligne de commande.\n" "guix shell --export-manifest gcc-toolchain make git > manifest.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8925 msgid "" "In both cases, the @option{--export-manifest} option tries hard to generate " "a faithful manifest; in particular, it takes package transformation options " "into account (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." msgstr "" "Dans les deux cas, l'option @option{--export-manifest} essaye de générer un " "manifeste fidèle ; en particulier, il prend en compte les options de " "transformation des paquets (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8931 msgid "" "Manifests are @emph{symbolic}: they refer to packages of the channels " "@emph{currently in use} (@pxref{Channels}). In the example above, @code{gcc-" "toolchain} might refer to version 11 today, but it might refer to version 13 " "two years from now." msgstr "" "Les manifestes sont @emph{symboliques} : ils font référence aux paquets des " "canaux @emph{actuellement utilisés} (@pxref{Channels}). Dans l'exemple ci-" "dessus, @code{gcc-toolchain} peut se référer à la version 11 aujourd'hui, " "mais pourra se référer à la version 13 dans deux ans." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8936 msgid "" "If you want to ``pin'' your software environment to specific package " "versions and variants, you need an additional piece of information: the list " "of channel revisions in use, as returned by @command{guix describe}. " "@xref{Replicating Guix}, for more information." msgstr "" "Si vous voulez « épingler » votre environnement logiciel à une version et " "une variante spécifique d'un paquet, vous devez donner des informations " "supplémentaires : la liste des révisions des canaux utilisés, renvoyée par " "@command{guix describe}. @xref{Replicating Guix}, pour plus de détails." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8941 msgid "" "Once you've obtained your first manifest, perhaps you'll want to customize " "it. Since your manifest is code, you now have access to all the Guix " "programming interfaces!" msgstr "" "Une fois que vous avez votre premier manifeste, vous voudrez peut-être le " "personnaliser. Comme votre manifeste est du code, vous avez maintenant accès " "à toutes les interfaces de programmation de Guix !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8947 msgid "" "Let's assume you want a manifest to deploy a custom variant of GDB, the GNU " "Debugger, that does not depend on Guile, together with another package. " "Building on the example seen in the previous section (@pxref{Defining " "Package Variants}), you can write a manifest along these lines:" msgstr "" "Supposons que vous souhaitiez avoir un manifeste pour déployer une variante " "personnalisée de GDB, le débogueur de GNU, qui ne dépend pas de Guile, avec " "un autre paquet. En complétant l'exemple vu dans la section précédente " "(@pxref{Defining Package Variants}), vous pouvez écrire un manifeste de ce " "type :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8952 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix packages)\n" " (gnu packages gdb) ;for 'gdb'\n" " (gnu packages version-control)) ;for 'git'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (guix packages)\n" " (gnu packages gdb) ;pour « gdb »\n" " (gnu packages version-control)) ;pour « git »\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8959 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Define a variant of GDB without a dependency on Guile.\n" "(define gdb-sans-guile\n" " (package\n" " (inherit gdb)\n" " (inputs (modify-inputs (package-inputs gdb)\n" " (delete \"guile\")))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; Définie une variante de GDB qui ne dépend pas de Guile.\n" "(define gdb-sans-guile\n" " (package\n" " (inherit gdb)\n" " (inputs (modify-inputs (package-inputs gdb)\n" " (delete \"guile\")))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8962 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Return a manifest containing that one package plus Git.\n" "(packages->manifest (list gdb-sans-guile git))\n" msgstr "" ";; Renvoie un manifeste contenant ce paquet plus Git.\n" "(packages->manifest (list gdb-sans-guile git))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8973 msgid "" "Note that in this example, the manifest directly refers to the @code{gdb} " "and @code{git} variables, which are bound to a @code{package} object " "(@pxref{package Reference}), instead of calling @code{specifications-" ">manifest} to look up packages by name as we did before. The @code{use-" "modules} form at the top lets us access the core package interface " "(@pxref{Defining Packages}) and the modules that define @code{gdb} and " "@code{git} (@pxref{Package Modules}). Seamlessly, we're weaving all this " "together---the possibilities are endless, unleash your creativity!" msgstr "" "Remarquez que dans cet exemple, le manifeste se réfère directement aux " "variables @code{gdb} et @code{git}, qui sont liées à un objet @code{package} " "(@pxref{package Reference}), au lieu d'appeler @code{specifications-" ">manifest} pour rechercher les paquets par leur nom comme nous l'avons fait " "précédemment. La forme @code{use-modules} au début nous permet d'accéder à " "l'interface centrale des paquets (@pxref{Defining Packages}) et aux modules " "qui définissent @code{gdb} et @code{git} (@pxref{Package Modules}). Nous " "combinons tout cela harmonieusement --- les possibilités sont infinies, " "débridez votre créativité !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8977 msgid "" "The data type for manifests as well as supporting procedures are defined in " "the @code{(guix profiles)} module, which is automatically available to code " "passed to @option{-m}. The reference follows." msgstr "" "Le type de données pour les manifestes et les procédures auxiliaires sont " "définis dans le module @code{(guix profiles)}, qui est automatiquement " "disponible pour le code passé à @option{-m}. Voici la documentation de " "référence." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8978 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} manifest" msgstr "{Type de données} manifest" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8980 msgid "Data type representing a manifest." msgstr "Type de données représentant un manifeste." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8982 msgid "It currently has one field:" msgstr "Il a actuellement un seul champ :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8984 #, no-wrap msgid "entries" msgstr "entries" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8986 msgid "This must be a list of @code{manifest-entry} records---see below." msgstr "" "Ce doit être une liste d'enregistrements @code{manifest-entry} --- voir plus " "bas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8989 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} manifest-entry" msgstr "{Type de données} manifest-entry" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8995 msgid "" "Data type representing a manifest entry. A manifest entry contains " "essential metadata: a name and version string, the object (usually a " "package) for that entry, the desired output (@pxref{Packages with Multiple " "Outputs}), and a number of optional pieces of information detailed below." msgstr "" "Type de donnée représentant une entrée d'un manifeste. Une entrée de " "manifeste contient les métadonnées nécessaires : un nom et une chaîne de " "version, l'objet (généralement un paquet) pour cette entrée, la sortie " "souhaitée (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}) et un certain nombre " "d'autres informations facultatives décrites plus bas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9000 msgid "" "Most of the time, you won't build a manifest entry directly; instead, you " "will pass a package to @code{package->manifest-entry}, described below. In " "some unusual cases though, you might want to create manifest entries for " "things that are @emph{not} packages, as in this example:" msgstr "" "La plupart du temps, vous n'aurez pas à construire une entrée de manifeste " "directement ; au lieu de cela, vous passerez un paquet à @code{package-" ">manifest-entry}, décrit plus bas. Dans certains cas rares cependant, vous " "pourriez être amené à créer des entrées de manifeste pour des objets qui ne " "sont pas des paquets, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9013 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Manually build a single manifest entry for a non-package object.\n" "(let ((hello (program-file \"hello\" #~(display \"Hi!\"))))\n" " (manifest-entry\n" " (name \"foo\")\n" " (version \"42\")\n" " (item\n" " (computed-file \"hello-directory\"\n" " #~(let ((bin (string-append #$output \"/bin\")))\n" " (mkdir #$output) (mkdir bin)\n" " (symlink #$hello\n" " (string-append bin \"/hello\")))))))\n" msgstr "" ";; Construit manuellement une entrée de manifeste pour un objet qui n'est pas un paquet.\n" "(let ((hello (program-file \"hello\" #~(display \"Hi!\"))))\n" " (manifest-entry\n" " (name \"toto\")\n" " (version \"42\")\n" " (item\n" " (computed-file \"hello-directory\"\n" " #~(let ((bin (string-append #$output \"/bin\")))\n" " (mkdir #$output) (mkdir bin)\n" " (symlink #$hello\n" " (string-append bin \"/hello\")))))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9016 msgid "The available fields are the following:" msgstr "Les champs disponibles sont les suivants :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9021 msgid "Name and version string for this entry." msgstr "Nom et chaine de version pour cette entrée." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9022 #, no-wrap msgid "item" msgstr "item" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9025 msgid "" "A package or other file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like " "objects})." msgstr "" "Un paquet ou n'importe quel objet simili-fichier (@pxref{G-Expressions, " "objets de type fichier})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9026 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{output} (default: @code{\"out\"})" msgstr "@code{output} (par défaut : @code{\"out\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9029 msgid "" "Output of @code{item} to use, in case @code{item} has multiple outputs " "(@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})." msgstr "" "Sortie de @code{item} à utiliser, dans le cas où @code{item} a plusieurs " "sorties (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9030 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17730 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18167 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dependencies} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{dependencies} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9033 msgid "" "List of manifest entries this entry depends on. When building a profile, " "dependencies are added to the profile." msgstr "" "Liste des entrées de manifeste desquelles dépend cette entrée. Lorsqu'un " "profil est construit, les dépendances sont ajoutées au profil." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9037 msgid "" "Typically, the propagated inputs of a package (@pxref{package Reference, " "@code{propagated-inputs}}) end up having a corresponding manifest entry in " "among the dependencies of the package's own manifest entry." msgstr "" "Généralement, les entrées propagées d'un paquet (@pxref{package Reference, " "@code{propagated-inputs}}) ont une entrée de manifeste correspondante parmi " "les dépendances de l'entrée du paquet." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9041 msgid "" "The list of search path specifications honored by this entry (@pxref{Search " "Paths})." msgstr "" "La liste des spécifications de chemins de recherche que cette entrée prend " "en compte (@pxref{Search Paths})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9042 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{properties} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{properties} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9045 msgid "" "List of symbol/value pairs. When building a profile, those properties get " "serialized." msgstr "" "Une liste de pairs de symboles et de valeurs. Lorsqu'un profil est " "construit, ces propriétés sont sérialisées." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9049 msgid "" "This can be used to piggyback additional metadata---e.g., the " "transformations applied to a package (@pxref{Package Transformation " "Options})." msgstr "" "Cela peut être utilisé pour intégrer des métadonnées supplémentaires --- p." "@: ex.@: les transformations appliquées à un paquet (@pxref{Package " "Transformation Options})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9050 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{parent} (default: @code{(delay #f)})" msgstr "@code{parent} (par défaut : @code{(delay #f)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9052 msgid "A promise pointing to the ``parent'' manifest entry." msgstr "Une promesse pointant vers l'entrée de manifeste « parente »." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9055 msgid "" "This is used as a hint to provide context when reporting an error related to " "a manifest entry coming from a @code{dependencies} field." msgstr "" "cela est utilisé comme une indication pour fournir du contexte si une erreur " "liée à une entrée de manifeste provenant du champ @code{dependencies} doit " "être rapportée." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9058 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} concatenate-manifests lst" msgstr "{Procédure} concatenate-manifests lst" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9061 msgid "" "Concatenate the manifests listed in @var{lst} and return the resulting " "manifest." msgstr "" "Concatène les manifestes listés dans @var{lst} et renvoie le manifeste qui " "en résulte." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9065 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package->manifest-entry package [output] [#:properties]" msgstr "{Procédure} package->manifest-entry paquet [sortie] [#:properties]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9073 msgid "" "Return a manifest entry for the @var{output} of package @var{package}, where " "@var{output} defaults to @code{\"out\"}, and with the given " "@var{properties}. By default @var{properties} is the empty list or, if one " "or more package transformations were applied to @var{package}, it is an " "association list representing those transformations, suitable as an argument " "to @code{options->transformation} (@pxref{Defining Package Variants, " "@code{options->transformation}})." msgstr "" "Renvoie une entrée de manifeste pour la @var{sortie} du paquet @var{paquet}, " "où @var{sortie} vaut @code{\"out\"} par défaut, et avec les propriétés " "@var{properties} données. Par défaut @var{properties} est la liste vide ou, " "si des transformations de paquets sont appliquées à @var{paquet}, une liste " "d'association représentant ces transformations, utilisable en tant " "qu'argument à @code{options->transformation} (@pxref{Defining Package " "Variants, @code{options->transformation}})." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9076 msgid "" "The code snippet below builds a manifest with an entry for the default " "output and the @code{send-email} output of the @code{git} package:" msgstr "" "Le bout de code ci-dessous construit un manifeste avec une entrée pour la " "sortie par défaut et la sortie @code{send-email} du paquet @code{git} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9079 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9096 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages version-control))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages version-control))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9082 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(manifest (list (package->manifest-entry git)\n" " (package->manifest-entry git \"send-email\")))\n" msgstr "" "(manifest (list (package->manifest-entry git)\n" " (package->manifest-entry git \"send-email\")))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9085 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} packages->manifest packages" msgstr "{Procédure} packages->manifest paquets" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9090 msgid "" "Return a list of manifest entries, one for each item listed in " "@var{packages}. Elements of @var{packages} can be either package objects or " "package/string tuples denoting a specific output of a package." msgstr "" "Renvoie une liste d'entrées de manifestes, un paquet élément listé dans " "@var{paquets}. Les éléments de @var{paquets} peuvent être soit des objets " "paquets soit des tuples paquet / chaine dénotant une sortie particulière " "d'un paquet." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9093 msgid "" "Using this procedure, the manifest above may be rewritten more concisely:" msgstr "" "Avec cette procédure, le manifeste ci-dessus peut être réécrit de manière " "plus concise :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9098 #, no-wrap msgid "(packages->manifest (list git `(,git \"send-email\")))\n" msgstr "(packages->manifest (list git `(,git \"send-email\")))\n" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9102 msgid "package-development-manifest" msgstr "package-development-manifest" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9102 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package->development-manifest package [system] [#:target]" msgstr "{Procédure} package->development-manifest paquet [système] [#:target]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9107 msgid "" "Return a manifest for the @dfn{development inputs} of @var{package} for " "@var{system}, optionally when cross-compiling to @var{target}. Development " "inputs include both explicit and implicit inputs of @var{package}." msgstr "" "Renvoie un manifeste pour les @dfn{entrées de développement} de @var{paquet} " "pour @var{système}, éventuellement pour la compilation croisée vers la cible " "@var{target}. Les entrées de développement comprennent à la fois les entrées " "explicites et les entrées implicites de @var{paquet}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9115 msgid "" "Like the @option{-D} option of @command{guix shell} (@pxref{shell-" "development-option, @command{guix shell -D}}), the resulting manifest " "describes the environment in which one can develop @var{package}. For " "example, suppose you're willing to set up a development environment for " "Inkscape, with the addition of Git for version control; you can describe " "that ``bill of materials'' with the following manifest:" msgstr "" "Comme l'option @option{-D} de @command{guix shell} (@pxref{shell-development-" "option, @command{guix shell -D}}), le manifeste qui en résulte décrit " "l'environnement dans lequel on peut développer le @var{paquet}. Par exemple, " "si vous voulez configurer un environnement de développement pour Inkscape, " "avec Git pour le contrôle de version, vous pouvez décrire cette « " "nomenclature » avec le manifeste suivant :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9119 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages inkscape) ;for 'inkscape'\n" " (gnu packages version-control)) ;for 'git'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages inkscape) ;pour « inkscape »\n" " (gnu packages version-control)) ;pour « git »\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9123 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(concatenate-manifests\n" " (list (package->development-manifest inkscape)\n" " (packages->manifest (list git))))\n" msgstr "" "(concatenate-manifests\n" " (list (package->development-manifest inkscape)\n" " (packages->manifest (list git))))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9130 msgid "" "In this example, the development manifest that @code{package->development-" "manifest} returns includes the compiler (GCC), the many supporting libraries " "(Boost, GLib, GTK, etc.), and a couple of additional development tools---" "these are the dependencies @command{guix show inkscape} lists." msgstr "" "Dans cet exemple, le manifeste de développement qui renvoie @code{package-" ">development-manifest} inclus le compilateur (GCC), les nombreuses " "bibliothèques qui portent le projet (Boost, GLib, GTK, etc) et quelques " "outils de développement supplémentaires --- ce sont les dépendances listées " "par @command{guix show inkscape}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9137 msgid "" "Last, the @code{(gnu packages)} module provides higher-level facilities to " "build manifests. In particular, it lets you look up packages by name---see " "below." msgstr "" "Enfin, le module @code{(gnu packages)} fournit des fonctions pour construire " "des manifestes. En particulier, il vous permet de rechercher des paquets par " "leur nom --- voir ci-dessous." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9138 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} specifications->manifest specs" msgstr "{Procédure} specifications->manifest specs" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9143 msgid "" "Given @var{specs}, a list of specifications such as @code{\"emacs@@25.2\"} " "or @code{\"guile:debug\"}, return a manifest. Specs have the format that " "command-line tools such as @command{guix install} and @command{guix package} " "understand (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" "Étant données les @var{specs}, une liste de spécifications comme " "@code{\"emacs@@25.2\"} ou @code{\"guile:debug\"}, renvoie un manifeste. Les " "spécifications ont le même format que celui attendu par les outils en ligne " "de commande comme @command{guix install} et @command{guix package} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9146 msgid "" "As an example, it lets you rewrite the Git manifest that we saw earlier like " "this:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, elle vous permet de réécrire le manifeste avec Git que nous " "avons vu plus haut comme ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9149 #, no-wrap msgid "(specifications->manifest '(\"git\" \"git:send-email\"))\n" msgstr "(specifications->manifest '(\"git\" \"git:send-email\"))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9155 msgid "" "Notice that we do not need to worry about @code{use-modules}, importing the " "right set of modules, and referring to the right variables. Instead, we " "directly refer to packages in the same way as on the command line, which can " "often be more convenient." msgstr "" "Remarque que nous n'avons pas à nous soucier de @code{use-modules}, " "d'importer le bon ensemble de modules et de se référer aux bonnes variables. " "À la place, nous nous référons directement aux paquets de la même manière " "que sur la ligne de commande, ce qui peut souvent être plus pratique." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9163 #, no-wrap msgid "build system" msgstr "système de construction" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9168 msgid "" "Each package definition specifies a @dfn{build system} and arguments for " "that build system (@pxref{Defining Packages}). This @code{build-system} " "field represents the build procedure of the package, as well as implicit " "dependencies of that build procedure." msgstr "" "Chaque définition de paquet définie un @dfn{système de construction} et des " "arguments pour ce système de construction (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Ce " "champ @code{build-system} représente la procédure de construction du paquet, " "ainsi que des dépendances implicites pour cette procédure de construction." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9172 msgid "" "Build systems are @code{} objects. The interface to create " "and manipulate them is provided by the @code{(guix build-system)} module, " "and actual build systems are exported by specific modules." msgstr "" "Les systèmes de construction sont des objets @code{}. " "L'interface pour les créer et les manipuler est fournie par le module " "@code{(guix build-system)} et les systèmes de construction eux-mêmes sont " "exportés par des modules spécifiques." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9173 #, no-wrap msgid "bag (low-level package representation)" msgstr "sac (représentation à bas-niveau des paquets)" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9183 msgid "" "Under the hood, build systems first compile package objects to @dfn{bags}. " "A @dfn{bag} is like a package, but with less ornamentation---in other words, " "a bag is a lower-level representation of a package, which includes all the " "inputs of that package, including some that were implicitly added by the " "build system. This intermediate representation is then compiled to a " "derivation (@pxref{Derivations}). The @code{package-with-c-toolchain} is an " "example of a way to change the implicit inputs that a package's build system " "pulls in (@pxref{package Reference, @code{package-with-c-toolchain}})." msgstr "" "Sous le capot, les systèmes de construction compilent d'abord des objets " "paquets en @dfn{sacs}. Un @dfn{sac} est comme un paquet, mais avec moins de " "décoration — en d'autres mots, un sac est une représentation à bas-niveau " "d'un paquet, qui inclus toutes les entrées de ce paquet, dont certaines ont " "été implicitement ajoutées par le système de construction. Cette " "représentation intermédiaire est ensuite compilée en une dérivation " "(@pxref{Derivations}). Le @code{package-with-c-toolchain} est un exemple " "d'une manière de modifier les entrées implicites que le système de " "construction d'un paquet récupère (@pxref{package Reference, @code{package-" "with-c-toolchain}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9191 msgid "" "Build systems accept an optional list of @dfn{arguments}. In package " "definitions, these are passed @i{via} the @code{arguments} field " "(@pxref{Defining Packages}). They are typically keyword arguments " "(@pxref{Optional Arguments, keyword arguments in Guile,, guile, GNU Guile " "Reference Manual}). The value of these arguments is usually evaluated in " "the @dfn{build stratum}---i.e., by a Guile process launched by the daemon " "(@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "" "Les systèmes de construction acceptent une liste d'@dfn{arguments} " "facultatifs. Dans les définitions de paquets, ils sont passés @i{via} le " "champ @code{arguments} (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Ce sont typiquement des " "arguments par mot-clef (@pxref{Optional Arguments, keyword arguments in " "Guile,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). La valeur de ces arguments est " "habituellement évaluée dans la @dfn{strate de construction} — c.-à-d.@: par " "un processus Guile lancé par le démon (@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9195 msgid "" "The main build system is @code{gnu-build-system}, which implements the " "standard build procedure for GNU and many other packages. It is provided by " "the @code{(guix build-system gnu)} module." msgstr "" "Le système de construction principal est le @code{gnu-build-system} qui " "implémente les procédures de construction standard pour les paquets GNU et " "de nombreux autres. Il est fournit par le module @code{(guix build-system " "gnu)}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9196 #, no-wrap msgid "gnu-build-system" msgstr "gnu-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9200 msgid "" "@code{gnu-build-system} represents the GNU Build System, and variants " "thereof (@pxref{Configuration, configuration and makefile conventions,, " "standards, GNU Coding Standards})." msgstr "" "@code{gnu-build-system} représente le système de construction GNU et ses " "variantes (@pxref{Configuration, configuration and makefile conventions,, " "standards, GNU Coding Standards})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9201 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10388 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11008 #, no-wrap msgid "build phases" msgstr "phases de construction" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9208 msgid "" "In a nutshell, packages using it are configured, built, and installed with " "the usual @code{./configure && make && make check && make install} command " "sequence. In practice, a few additional steps are often needed. All these " "steps are split up in separate @dfn{phases}. @xref{Build Phases}, for more " "info on build phases and ways to customize them." msgstr "" "En résumé, les paquets qui l'utilisent sont configurés, construits et " "installés avec la séquence @code{./configure && make && make check && make " "install} habituelle. En pratique, des étapes supplémentaires sont souvent " "requises. Toutes ces étapes sont séparées dans des @dfn{phases} " "différentes, @xref{Build Phases} pour plus d'informations sur les phases de " "construction et comment les personnaliser." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9215 msgid "" "In addition, this build system ensures that the ``standard'' environment for " "GNU packages is available. This includes tools such as GCC, libc, " "Coreutils, Bash, Make, Diffutils, grep, and sed (see the @code{(guix build-" "system gnu)} module for a complete list). We call these the @dfn{implicit " "inputs} of a package, because package definitions do not have to mention " "them." msgstr "" "En plus, ce système de construction s'assure que l'environnement « standard " "» pour les paquets GNU est disponible. Cela inclus des outils comme GCC, " "libc, Coreutils, Bash, Make, Diffutils, grep et sed (voir le module " "@code{(guix build-system gnu)} pour une liste complète). Nous les appelons " "les @dfn{entrées implicites} d'un paquet parce que la définition du paquet " "ne les mentionne pas." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9219 msgid "" "This build system supports a number of keyword arguments, which can be " "passed @i{via} the @code{arguments} field of a package. Here are some of " "the main parameters:" msgstr "" "Ce système de construction prend en charge un certain nombre de mot-clés, " "qui peuvent être passés via le champ @code{arguments} d'un paquet. Voici " "certains des paramètres principaux :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9221 #, no-wrap msgid "#:phases" msgstr "#:phases" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9224 msgid "" "This argument specifies build-side code that evaluates to an alist of build " "phases. @xref{Build Phases}, for more information." msgstr "" "Cet argument spécifie le code du côté de la construction qui s'évalue en une " "liste d'association des phases de construction. @xref{Build Phases}, pour " "plus d'informations." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9225 #, no-wrap msgid "#:configure-flags" msgstr "#:configure-flags" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9228 msgid "" "This is a list of flags (strings) passed to the @command{configure} script. " "@xref{Defining Packages}, for an example." msgstr "" "C'est une liste de drapeaux (chaînes) passés au script @command{configure}. " "@xref{Defining Packages}, pour un exemple." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9229 #, no-wrap msgid "#:make-flags" msgstr "#:make-flags" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9233 msgid "" "This list of strings contains flags passed as arguments to @command{make} " "invocations in the @code{build}, @code{check}, and @code{install} phases." msgstr "" "Cette liste de chaînes contient les drapeaux passés en argument aux " "invocation de @command{make} dans les phases @code{build}, @code{check} et " "@code{install}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9234 #, no-wrap msgid "#:out-of-source?" msgstr "#:out-of-source?" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9237 msgid "" "This Boolean, @code{#f} by default, indicates whether to run builds in a " "build directory separate from the source tree." msgstr "" "Ce booléen, @code{#f} par défaut, indique s'il faut lancer les constructions " "dans un répertoire séparé de l'arborescence des sources." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9242 msgid "" "When it is true, the @code{configure} phase creates a separate build " "directory, changes to that directory, and runs the @code{configure} script " "from there. This is useful for packages that require it, such as " "@code{glibc}." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, la phase @code{configure} crée un répertoire de " "construction séparé, se déplace dedans et lance le script @code{configure} à " "partir de celui-ci. C'est utile pour les paquets qui en ont besoin, comme " "@code{glibc}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9243 #, no-wrap msgid "#:tests?" msgstr "#:tests?" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9246 msgid "" "This Boolean, @code{#t} by default, indicates whether the @code{check} phase " "should run the package's test suite." msgstr "" "Ce booléen, @code{#t} par défaut, indique si la phase @code{check} doit " "lancer la suite de tests du paquet." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9247 #, no-wrap msgid "#:test-target" msgstr "#:test-target" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9250 msgid "" "This string, @code{\"check\"} by default, gives the name of the makefile " "target used by the @code{check} phase." msgstr "" "Cette chaîne, @code{\"check\"} par défaut, donne le nom de la cible du " "makefile à utiliser dans la phase @code{check}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9251 #, no-wrap msgid "#:parallel-build?" msgstr "#:parallel-build?" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9252 #, no-wrap msgid "#:parallel-tests?" msgstr "#:parallel-tests?" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9259 msgid "" "These Boolean values specify whether to build, respectively run the test " "suite, in parallel, with the @code{-j} flag of @command{make}. When they " "are true, @code{make} is passed @code{-j@var{n}}, where @var{n} is the " "number specified as the @option{--cores} option of @command{guix-daemon} or " "that of the @command{guix} client command (@pxref{Common Build Options, " "@option{--cores}})." msgstr "" "Ces booléens spécifient s'il faut construire, respectivement lancer la suite " "de tests, en parallèle, avec le drapeau @code{-j} de @command{make}. Lorsque " "la valeur est vraie, @code{make} reçoit @code{-j@var{n}}, où @var{n} est le " "nombre spécifié dans l'option @option{--cores} de @command{guix-daemon} ou " "celle de la commande du client @command{guix} (@pxref{Common Build Options, " "@option{--cores}})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9260 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10525 #, no-wrap msgid "RUNPATH, validation" msgstr "RUNPATH, validation" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9261 #, no-wrap msgid "#:validate-runpath?" msgstr "#:validate-runpath?" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9267 msgid "" "This Boolean, @code{#t} by default, determines whether to ``validate'' the " "@code{RUNPATH} of ELF binaries (@code{.so} shared libraries as well as " "executables) previously installed by the @code{install} phase. @xref{phase-" "validate-runpath, the @code{validate-runpath} phase}, for details." msgstr "" "Ce booléen, @code{#t} par défaut, détermine s'il faut « valider » le " "@code{RUNPATH} des binaires ELF (les bibliothèques partagées @code{.so} et " "les exécutables) installés précédemment par la phase @code{install}. " "@xref{phase-validate-runpath, la phase @code{validate-runpath}}, pour plus " "de détails." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9268 #, no-wrap msgid "#:substitutable?" msgstr "#:substitutable?" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9272 msgid "" "This Boolean, @code{#t} by default, tells whether the package outputs should " "be substitutable---i.e., whether users should be able to obtain substitutes " "for them instead of building locally (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "" "Ce booléen, @code{#t} par défaut, indique si les sorties du paquet peuvent " "être substituées — c.-à-d.@: si les utilisateur·rices peuvent obtenir des " "substituts au lieu de les construire localement (@pxref{Substitutes})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9273 #, no-wrap msgid "#:allowed-references" msgstr "#:allowed-references" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9274 #, no-wrap msgid "#:disallowed-references" msgstr "#:disallowed-references" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9279 msgid "" "When true, these arguments must be a list of dependencies that must not " "appear among the references of the build results. If, upon build " "completion, some of these references are retained, the build process fails." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, ces arguments doivent être une liste de " "dépendance qui ne doivent pas apparaître dans les dépendances des résultats " "de la construction. Si, à la fin de la construction, certaines de ces " "références sont retenues, le processus échoue." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9284 msgid "" "This is useful to ensure that a package does not erroneously keep a " "reference to some of it build-time inputs, in cases where doing so would, " "for example, unnecessarily increase its size (@pxref{Invoking guix size})." msgstr "" "C'est utile pour s'assurer qu'un paquet ne garde pas une référence par " "erreur à ses entrées de construction, sis cela augmente par exemple la " "taille de sa clôture (@pxref{Invoking guix size})." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9287 msgid "Most other build systems support these keyword arguments." msgstr "" "La plupart des autres systèmes de construction prennent en charge ces mot-" "clés." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9294 msgid "" "Other @code{} objects are defined to support other conventions " "and tools used by free software packages. They inherit most of @code{gnu-" "build-system}, and differ mainly in the set of inputs implicitly added to " "the build process, and in the list of phases executed. Some of these build " "systems are listed below." msgstr "" "D'autres objets @code{} sont définis pour supporter d'autres " "conventions et outils utilisés par les paquets de logiciels libres. Ils " "héritent de la plupart de @code{gnu-build-system} et diffèrent surtout dans " "l'ensemble des entrées implicites ajoutées au processus de construction et " "dans la liste des phases exécutées. Certains de ces systèmes de " "construction sont listés ci-dessous." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9295 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "go-build-system" msgid "agda-build-system" msgstr "go-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9298 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system minify)}. It " #| "implements a minification procedure for simple JavaScript packages." msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system agda)}. It implements " "a build procedure for Agda libraries." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system minify)}. Elle " "implémente une procédure de minification pour des paquets JavaScript simples." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9301 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "It adds @code{rustc} and @code{cargo} to the set of inputs. A different " #| "Rust package can be specified with the @code{#:rust} parameter." msgid "" "It adds @code{agda} to the set of inputs. A different Agda can be specified " "with the @code{#:agda} key." msgstr "" "Cela ajoute @code{rustc} et @code{cargo} à l'ensemble des entrées. Un autre " "paquet Rust peut être spécifié avec le paramètre @code{#:rust}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9307 msgid "" "The @code{#:plan} key is a list of cons cells @code{(@var{regexp} . " "@var{parameters})}, where @var{regexp} is a regexp that should match the " "@code{.agda} files to build, and @var{parameters} is an optional list of " "parameters that will be passed to @code{agda} when type-checking it." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9313 msgid "" "When the library uses Haskell to generate a file containing all imports, the " "convenience @code{#:gnu-and-haskell?} can be set to @code{#t} to add " "@code{ghc} and the standard inputs of @code{gnu-build-system} to the input " "list. You will still need to manually add a phase or tweak the " "@code{'build} phase, as in the definition of @code{agda-stdlib}." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9316 #, no-wrap msgid "ant-build-system" msgstr "ant-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9320 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system ant)}. It implements " "the build procedure for Java packages that can be built with @url{https://" "ant.apache.org/, Ant build tool}." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system ant)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure de construction pour les paquets Java qui peuvent " "être construits avec @url{https://ant.apache.org/, l'outil de construction " "Ant}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9325 msgid "" "It adds both @code{ant} and the @dfn{Java Development Kit} (JDK) as provided " "by the @code{icedtea} package to the set of inputs. Different packages can " "be specified with the @code{#:ant} and @code{#:jdk} parameters, respectively." msgstr "" "Elle ajoute à la fois @code{ant} et the @dfn{kit de développement Java} " "(JDK) fournit par le paquet @code{icedtea} à l'ensemble des entrées. Des " "paquets différents peuvent être spécifiés avec les paramètres @code{#:ant} " "et @code{#:jdk} respectivement." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9331 msgid "" "When the original package does not provide a suitable Ant build file, the " "parameter @code{#:jar-name} can be used to generate a minimal Ant build file " "@file{build.xml} with tasks to build the specified jar archive. In this " "case the parameter @code{#:source-dir} can be used to specify the source sub-" "directory, defaulting to ``src''." msgstr "" "Lorsque le paquet d'origine ne fournit pas de fichier de construction Ant " "acceptable, le paramètre @code{#:jar-name} peut être utilisé pour générer un " "fichier de construction Ant @file{build.xml} minimal, avec des tâches pour " "construire l'archive jar spécifiée. Dans ce cas, le paramètre @code{#:" "source-dir} peut être utilisé pour spécifier le sous-répertoire des sources, " "par défaut « src »." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9339 msgid "" "The @code{#:main-class} parameter can be used with the minimal ant buildfile " "to specify the main class of the resulting jar. This makes the jar file " "executable. The @code{#:test-include} parameter can be used to specify the " "list of junit tests to run. It defaults to @code{(list \"**/*Test." "java\")}. The @code{#:test-exclude} can be used to disable some tests. It " "defaults to @code{(list \"**/Abstract*.java\")}, because abstract classes " "cannot be run as tests." msgstr "" "Le paramètre @code{#:main-class} peut être utilisé avec le fichier de " "construction minimal pour spécifier la classe principale du jar. Cela rend " "le fichier jar exécutable. Le paramètre @code{#:test-include} peut être " "utilisé pour spécifier la liste des tests junits à lancer. Il vaut par " "défaut @code{(list \"**/*Test.java\")}. Le paramètre @code{#:test-exclude} " "peut être utilisé pour désactiver certains tests. Sa valeur par défaut est " "@code{(list \"**/Abstract*.java\")}, parce que les classes abstraites ne " "peuvent pas être utilisées comme des tests." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9343 msgid "" "The parameter @code{#:build-target} can be used to specify the Ant task that " "should be run during the @code{build} phase. By default the ``jar'' task " "will be run." msgstr "" "Le paramètre @code{#:build-target} peut être utilisé pour spécifier la tâche " "Ant qui devrait être lancée pendant la phase @code{build}. Par défaut la " "tâche « jar » sera lancée." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9346 #, no-wrap msgid "android-ndk-build-system" msgstr "android-ndk-build-system" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9347 #, no-wrap msgid "Android distribution" msgstr "Distribution android" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9348 #, no-wrap msgid "Android NDK build system" msgstr "Système de construction Android NDK" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9352 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system android-ndk)}. It " "implements a build procedure for Android NDK (native development kit) " "packages using a Guix-specific build process." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system android-ndk)}. " "Elle implémente une procédure de construction pour les paquets du NDK " "Android (@i{native development kit}) avec des processus de construction " "spécifiques à Guix." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9356 msgid "" "The build system assumes that packages install their public interface " "(header) files to the subdirectory @file{include} of the @code{out} output " "and their libraries to the subdirectory @file{lib} the @code{out} output." msgstr "" "Le système de compilation suppose que les paquets installent leurs fichiers " "d'interface publique (en-tête) dans le sous-répertoire @file{include} de la " "sortie @code{out} et leurs bibliothèques dans le sous-répertoire @file{lib} " "de la sortie @code{out}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9359 msgid "" "It's also assumed that the union of all the dependencies of a package has no " "conflicting files." msgstr "" "Il est aussi supposé que l'union de toutes les dépendances d'un paquet n'a " "pas de fichiers en conflit." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9362 msgid "" "For the time being, cross-compilation is not supported - so right now the " "libraries and header files are assumed to be host tools." msgstr "" "Pour l'instant, la compilation croisée n'est pas supportées — donc pour " "l'instant les bibliothèques et les fichiers d'en-têtes sont supposés être " "des outils de l'hôte." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9365 #, no-wrap msgid "asdf-build-system/source" msgstr "asdf-build-system/source" #. type: defvarx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9366 #, no-wrap msgid "asdf-build-system/sbcl" msgstr "asdf-build-system/sbcl" #. type: defvarx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9367 #, no-wrap msgid "asdf-build-system/ecl" msgstr "asdf-build-system/ecl" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9373 msgid "" "These variables, exported by @code{(guix build-system asdf)}, implement " "build procedures for Common Lisp packages using @url{https://common-lisp.net/" "project/asdf/, ``ASDF''}. ASDF is a system definition facility for Common " "Lisp programs and libraries." msgstr "" "Ces variables, exportées par @code{(guix build-system asdf)}, implémentent " "les procédures de constructions pour les paquets en Common Lisp qui " "utilisent @url{https://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/, « ASDF »}. ASDF est " "un dispositif de définition de systèmes pour les programmes et les " "bibliothèques en Common Lisp." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9380 msgid "" "The @code{asdf-build-system/source} system installs the packages in source " "form, and can be loaded using any common lisp implementation, via ASDF@. " "The others, such as @code{asdf-build-system/sbcl}, install binary systems in " "the format which a particular implementation understands. These build " "systems can also be used to produce executable programs, or lisp images " "which contain a set of packages pre-loaded." msgstr "" "Le système @code{asdf-build-system/source} installe les paquets au format " "source qui peuvent être chargés avec n'importe quelle implémentation de " "common lisp, via ASDF@. Les autres, comme @code{asdf-build-system/sbcl}, " "installent des binaires au format qu'un implémentation particulière " "comprend. Ces systèmes de constructions peuvent aussi être utilisés pour " "produire des programmes exécutables ou des images lisp qui contiennent un " "ensemble de paquets pré-chargés." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9384 msgid "" "The build system uses naming conventions. For binary packages, the package " "name should be prefixed with the lisp implementation, such as @code{sbcl-} " "for @code{asdf-build-system/sbcl}." msgstr "" "Le système de construction utilise des conventions de nommage. Pour les " "paquets binaires, le nom du paquet devrait être préfixé par l'implémentation " "lisp, comme @code{sbcl-} pour @code{asdf-build-system/sbcl}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9388 msgid "" "Additionally, the corresponding source package should be labeled using the " "same convention as python packages (see @ref{Python Modules}), using the " "@code{cl-} prefix." msgstr "" "En plus, le paquet source correspondant devrait étiquetté avec la même " "convention que les paquets python (voir @ref{Python Modules}), avec le " "préfixe @code{cl-}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9396 msgid "" "In order to create executable programs and images, the build-side procedures " "@code{build-program} and @code{build-image} can be used. They should be " "called in a build phase after the @code{create-asdf-configuration} phase, so " "that the system which was just built can be used within the resulting " "image. @code{build-program} requires a list of Common Lisp expressions to " "be passed as the @code{#:entry-program} argument." msgstr "" "Pour créer des programmes exécutables et des images, les procédures côté " "construction @code{build-program} et @code{build-image} peuvent être " "utilisées. Elles devraient être appelées dans une phase de construction " "après la phase @code{create-asdf-configuration} pour que le système qui " "vient d'être construit puisse être utilisé dans l'image créée. @code{build-" "program} requiert une liste d'expressions Common Lisp dans l'argument " "@code{#:entry-program}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9405 msgid "" "By default, all the @file{.asd} files present in the sources are read to " "find system definitions. The @code{#:asd-files} parameter can be used to " "specify the list of @file{.asd} files to read. Furthermore, if the package " "defines a system for its tests in a separate file, it will be loaded before " "the tests are run if it is specified by the @code{#:test-asd-file} " "parameter. If it is not set, the files @code{-tests.asd}, " "@code{-test.asd}, @code{tests.asd}, and @code{test.asd} will be " "tried if they exist." msgstr "" "Par défaut, tous les fichiers @file{.asd} présents dans les sources sont lus " "pour trouver les définitions du système. Le paramètre @code{#:asd-file} peut " "être utilisé pour préciser la liste des fichiers @file{.asd} à lire. En " "outre, si le paquet définit un système pour ses tests dans un fichier " "séparé, il sera chargé avant l'exécution des tests s'il est spécifié par le " "paramètre @code{#:test-asd-file}. S'il n'est pas défini, les fichiers " "@code{-tests.asd}, @code{-test.asd}, @code{tests.asd} et " "@code{test.asd} seront essayés s'ils existent." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9410 msgid "" "If for some reason the package must be named in a different way than the " "naming conventions suggest, or if several systems must be compiled, the " "@code{#:asd-systems} parameter can be used to specify the list of system " "names." msgstr "" "Si pour quelque raison que ce soit le paquet doit être nommé d'une manière " "différente de ce que la convention de nommage suggère, ou si plusieurs " "systèmes doivent être compilés, le paramètre @code{#:asd-systems} peut être " "utilisé pour spécifier la liste des noms de systèmes." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9413 #, no-wrap msgid "cargo-build-system" msgstr "cargo-build-system" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9414 #, no-wrap msgid "Rust programming language" msgstr "Langage de programmation Rust" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9415 #, no-wrap msgid "Cargo (Rust build system)" msgstr "Cargo (système de construction Rust)" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9419 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system cargo)}. It supports " "builds of packages using Cargo, the build tool of the @uref{https://www.rust-" "lang.org, Rust programming language}." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system cargo)}. Elle " "supporte les construction de paquets avec Cargo, le système de construction " "du @uref{https://www.rust-lang.org, langage de programmation Rust}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9422 msgid "" "It adds @code{rustc} and @code{cargo} to the set of inputs. A different " "Rust package can be specified with the @code{#:rust} parameter." msgstr "" "Cela ajoute @code{rustc} et @code{cargo} à l'ensemble des entrées. Un autre " "paquet Rust peut être spécifié avec le paramètre @code{#:rust}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9432 msgid "" "Regular cargo dependencies should be added to the package definition " "similarly to other packages; those needed only at build time to native-" "inputs, others to inputs. If you need to add source-only crates then you " "should add them to via the @code{#:cargo-inputs} parameter as a list of name " "and spec pairs, where the spec can be a package or a source definition. " "Note that the spec must evaluate to a path to a gzipped tarball which " "includes a @code{Cargo.toml} file at its root, or it will be ignored. " "Similarly, cargo dev-dependencies should be added to the package definition " "via the @code{#:cargo-development-inputs} parameter." msgstr "" "Les dépendances régulières de cargo doivent être ajoutées à la définition du " "paquet comme avec les autres paquets ; celles qui ne sont requises qu'à la " "construction dans « native-inputs », les autres dans « inputs ». Si vous " "devez ajouter des crates sources alors vous devez les ajouter via le " "paramètre @code{#:cargo-inputs} sous la forme d'une liste de paires de noms " "et de spécifications, où la spécification peut être un paquet ou une " "définition de source. Notez que la spécification doit évaluer un chemin " "vers une arhive gzippée qui inclut un fichier @code{Cargo.toml} à sa racine, " "sinon elle sera ignorée. De même, les dépendances de développement de cargo " "doivent être ajoutées à la définition du paquet via le paramètre @code{#:" "cargo-development-inputs}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9442 msgid "" "In its @code{configure} phase, this build system will make any source inputs " "specified in the @code{#:cargo-inputs} and @code{#:cargo-development-inputs} " "parameters available to cargo. It will also remove an included @code{Cargo." "lock} file to be recreated by @code{cargo} during the @code{build} phase. " "The @code{package} phase will run @code{cargo package} to create a source " "crate for future use. The @code{install} phase installs the binaries " "defined by the crate. Unless @code{install-source? #f} is defined it will " "also install a source crate repository of itself and unpacked sources, to " "ease in future hacking on rust packages." msgstr "" "Dans sa phase @code{configure}, ce système de construction mettra à " "disposition de cargo toutes les entrées sources spécifiées dans les " "paramètres @code{#:cargo-inputs} et @code{#:cargo-development-inputs}. Il " "supprimera également un fichier @code{Cargo.lock} inclus, qui sera recréé " "par @code{cargo} pendant la phase @code{build}. La phase @code{package} " "lancera @code{cargo package} pour créer un crate source réutilisable plus " "tard. La phase @code{install} installe les binaires définis par le crate. À " "moins de définir @code{install-source? #f} elle installera aussi un crate " "source et les sources décompressées pour faciliter le travail avec les " "paquets rust." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9444 #, no-wrap msgid "chicken-build-system" msgstr "chicken-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9449 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system chicken)}. It builds " "@uref{https://call-cc.org/, CHICKEN Scheme} modules, also called ``eggs'' or " "``extensions''. CHICKEN generates C source code, which then gets compiled " "by a C compiler, in this case GCC." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system chicken)}. Elle " "construit des modules @uref{https://call-cc.org/, CHICKEN Scheme}, aussi " "appelés « eggs » ou « extensions ». CHICKEN génère du code source C, qui est " "ensuite compilé par un compilateur C, dans ce cas GCC." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9452 msgid "" "This build system adds @code{chicken} to the package inputs, as well as the " "packages of @code{gnu-build-system}." msgstr "" "Ce système de construction ajoute @code{chicken} aux entrées du paquet, en " "plus des paquets de @code{gnu-build-system}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9456 msgid "" "The build system can't (yet) deduce the egg's name automatically, so just " "like with @code{go-build-system} and its @code{#:import-path}, you should " "define @code{#:egg-name} in the package's @code{arguments} field." msgstr "" "Le système de construction ne peut pas (encore) déterminer le nom de l'egg " "automatiquement, donc comme avec le @code{go-build-system} et son @code{#:" "import-path}, vous devriez définir @code{#:egg-name} dans le champ " "@code{arguments} du paquet." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9458 msgid "For example, if you are packaging the @code{srfi-1} egg:" msgstr "Par exemple, si vous créez un paquet pour l'egg @code{srfi-1} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9461 #, no-wrap msgid "(arguments '(#:egg-name \"srfi-1\"))\n" msgstr "(arguments '(#:egg-name \"srfi-1\"))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9466 msgid "" "Egg dependencies must be defined in @code{propagated-inputs}, not " "@code{inputs} because CHICKEN doesn't embed absolute references in compiled " "eggs. Test dependencies should go to @code{native-inputs}, as usual." msgstr "" "Les dépendances des egg doivent être définies dans @code{propagated-inputs}, " "pas @code{inputs} parce que CHICKEN n'inclut pas de références absolues dans " "les eggs compilés. Les dépendances des tests doivent aller dans @code{native-" "inputs}, comme d'habitude." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9468 #, no-wrap msgid "copy-build-system" msgstr "copy-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9472 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system copy)}. It supports " "builds of simple packages that don't require much compiling, mostly just " "moving files around." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system copy)}. Il prend " "en charge la construction de paquets simples qui ne nécessitent pas beaucoup " "de compilation, la plupart du temps juste le déplacement de fichiers." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9477 msgid "" "It adds much of the @code{gnu-build-system} packages to the set of inputs. " "Because of this, the @code{copy-build-system} does not require all the " "boilerplate code often needed for the @code{trivial-build-system}." msgstr "" "Cela ajoute une grande partie des paquets @code{gnu-build-system} à " "l'ensemble des entrées. De ce fait, le @code{copy-build-system} n'a pas " "besoin de tout le code passe-partout souvent nécessaire pour le " "@code{trivial-build-system}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9482 msgid "" "To further simplify the file installation process, an @code{#:install-plan} " "argument is exposed to let the packager specify which files go where. The " "install plan is a list of @code{(@var{source} @var{target} " "[@var{filters}])}. @var{filters} are optional." msgstr "" "Pour simplifier davantage le processus d'installation des fichiers, un " "argument @code{#:install-plan} est exposé pour permettre au packager de " "spécifier quels fichiers vont où. Le plan d'installation est une liste de " "@code{(@var{source} @var{cible} [@var{filtres}])}. Les @var{filtres} sont " "facultatifs." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9484 #, no-wrap msgid "When @var{source} matches a file or directory without trailing slash, install it to @var{target}." msgstr "Lorsque @var{source} correspond à un fichier ou à un répertoire sans barre oblique, installez-le sur @var{cible}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9486 #, no-wrap msgid "If @var{target} has a trailing slash, install @var{source} basename beneath @var{target}." msgstr "Si @var{target} a une barre oblique, installez le nom de base @var{source} sous @var{target}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9487 #, no-wrap msgid "Otherwise install @var{source} as @var{target}." msgstr "Sinon, installez @var{source} comme @var{cible}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9490 #, no-wrap msgid "When @var{source} is a directory with a trailing slash, or when @var{filters} are used," msgstr "Lorsque @var{source} est un répertoire avec une barre oblique, ou lorsque des @var{filtres} sont utilisés," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9493 msgid "" "the trailing slash of @var{target} is implied with the same meaning as above." msgstr "" "la barre oblique de @var{target} est implicite avec la même signification " "que ci-dessus." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9494 #, no-wrap msgid "Without @var{filters}, install the full @var{source} @emph{content} to @var{target}." msgstr "Sans @var{filtres}, installez le @var{source} complet @emph{contenu} à @var{cible}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9495 #, no-wrap msgid "With @var{filters} among @code{#:include}, @code{#:include-regexp}, @code{#:exclude}," msgstr "Avec @var{filtres} parmi @code{#:include}, @code{#:include-regexp}, @code{#:exclude}," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9498 msgid "" "@code{#:exclude-regexp}, only select files are installed depending on the " "filters. Each filters is specified by a list of strings." msgstr "" "@code{#:exclude-regexp}, seuls les fichiers sélectionnés sont installés en " "fonction des filtres. Chaque filtre est spécifié par une liste de chaînes " "de caractères." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9499 #, no-wrap msgid "With @code{#:include}, install all the files which the path suffix matches" msgstr "Avec @code{#:include}, installez tous les fichiers dont le suffixe de chemin correspond" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9501 msgid "at least one of the elements in the given list." msgstr "au moins un des éléments dans la liste donnée." # Le message original semble incomplet ? #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9501 #, no-wrap msgid "With @code{#:include-regexp}, install all the files which the" msgstr "Avec @code{#:include-regexp}, installez tous les fichiers que le" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9504 msgid "" "subpaths match at least one of the regular expressions in the given list." msgstr "" "les sous-chemins correspondent à au moins une des expressions régulières de " "la liste donnée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9504 #, no-wrap msgid "The @code{#:exclude} and @code{#:exclude-regexp} filters" msgstr "Les filtres @code{#:exclude} et @code{#:exclude-regexp}" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9509 msgid "" "are the complement of their inclusion counterpart. Without @code{#:include} " "flags, install all files but those matching the exclusion filters. If both " "inclusions and exclusions are specified, the exclusions are done on top of " "the inclusions." msgstr "" "sont le complément de leur homologue pour l'inclusion. Sans les drapeaux " "@code{#:include}, installez tous les fichiers sauf ceux qui correspondent " "aux filtres d'exclusion. Si les inclusions et les exclusions sont toutes " "deux spécifiées, les exclusions sont faites en complément des inclusions." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9513 msgid "" "In all cases, the paths relative to @var{source} are preserved within " "@var{target}." msgstr "" "Dans tous les cas, les chemins relatifs à @var{source} sont préservés dans " "@var{cible}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9516 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "Exemples :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9518 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{(\"foo/bar\" \"share/my-app/\")}: Install @file{bar} to @file{share/my-app/bar}." msgstr "@code{(\"toto/titi\" \"share/mon-app/\")} : Installer @file{titi} sur @file{share/mon-app/titi}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9519 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{(\"foo/bar\" \"share/my-app/baz\")}: Install @file{bar} to @file{share/my-app/baz}." msgstr "@code{(\"toto/titi\" \"share/mon-app/tata\")} : Installer @file{titi} sur @file{share/mon-app/tata}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9520 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{(\"foo/\" \"share/my-app\")}: Install the content of @file{foo} inside @file{share/my-app}," msgstr "@code{(\"toto/\" \"share/mon-app\")} : Installez le contenu de @file{toto} dans @file{share/mon-app}," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9522 msgid "e.g., install @file{foo/sub/file} to @file{share/my-app/sub/file}." msgstr "" "par exemple, installe @file{toto/sub/file} dans @file{share/mon-app/sub/" "file}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9522 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{(\"foo/\" \"share/my-app\" #:include (\"sub/file\"))}: Install only @file{foo/sub/file} to" msgstr "@code{(\"toto/\" \"share/mon-app\" #:include (\"sub/file\"))} : Installe seulement @file{toto/sub/file} vers" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9524 msgid "@file{share/my-app/sub/file}." msgstr "@file{share/mon-app/sub/file}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9524 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{(\"foo/sub\" \"share/my-app\" #:include (\"file\"))}: Install @file{foo/sub/file} to" msgstr "@code{(\"toto/sub\" \"share/mon-app\" #:include (\"file\"))} : Installe @file{toto/sub/file} vers" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9526 msgid "@file{share/my-app/file}." msgstr "@file{share/mon-app/file}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9529 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "elm-build-system" msgid "vim-build-system" msgstr "elm-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9534 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system vim)}. It is an " "extension of the @code{copy-build-system}, installing Vim and Neovim plugins " "into locations where these two text editors know to find their plugins, " "using their packpaths." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9539 msgid "" "Packages which are prefixed with @code{vim-} will be installed in Vim's " "packpath, while those prefixed with @code{neovim-} will be installed in " "Neovim's packpath. If there is a @code{doc} directory with the plugin then " "helptags will be generated automatically." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9541 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "There are currently a few noteworthy limitations to @code{elm-build-" #| "system}:" msgid "There are a couple of keywords added with the @code{vim-build-system}:" msgstr "" "Il y a actuellement quelques limites notables à @code{elm-build-system} :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9542 #, no-wrap msgid "With @code{plugin-name} it is possible to set the name of the plugin." msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9546 msgid "" "While by default this is set to the name and version of the package, it is " "often more helpful to set this to name which the upstream author calls their " "plugin. This is the name used for @command{:packadd} from inside Vim." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9546 #, no-wrap msgid "With @code{install-plan} it is possible to augment the built-in" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9551 msgid "" "install-plan of the @code{vim-build-system}. This is particularly helpful " "if you have files which should be installed in other locations. For more " "information about using the @code{install-plan}, see the @code{copy-build-" "system} (@pxref{Build Systems, @code{copy-build-system}})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9551 #, no-wrap msgid "With @code{#:vim} it is possible to add this package to Vim's packpath," msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9554 msgid "" "in addition to if it is added automatically because of the @code{vim-} " "prefix in the package's name." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9554 #, no-wrap msgid "With @code{#:neovim} it is possible to add this package to Neovim's" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9557 msgid "" "packpath, in addition to if it is added automatically because of the " "@code{neovim-} prefix in the package's name." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9557 #, no-wrap msgid "With @code{#:mode} it is possible to adjust the path which the plugin is" msgstr "" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9562 msgid "" "installed into. By default the plugin is installed into @code{start} and " "other options are available, including @code{opt}. Adding a plugin into " "@code{opt} will mean you will need to run, for example, @command{:packadd " "foo} to load the @code{foo} plugin from inside of Vim." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9565 #, no-wrap msgid "Clojure (programming language)" msgstr "Clojure (langage de programmation)" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9566 #, no-wrap msgid "simple Clojure build system" msgstr "système de construction Clojure simple" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9567 #, no-wrap msgid "clojure-build-system" msgstr "clojure-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9572 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system clojure)}. It " "implements a simple build procedure for @uref{https://clojure.org/, Clojure} " "packages using plain old @code{compile} in Clojure. Cross-compilation is " "not supported yet." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system clojure)}. Elle " "implémente une procédure de construction des paquets simple qui utilise le " "bon vieux @code{compile} de Clojure. La compilation croisée n'est pas " "encore supportée." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9576 msgid "" "It adds @code{clojure}, @code{icedtea} and @code{zip} to the set of inputs. " "Different packages can be specified with the @code{#:clojure}, @code{#:jdk} " "and @code{#:zip} parameters, respectively." msgstr "" "Elle ajoute @code{clojure}, @code{icedtea} et @code{zip} à l'ensemble des " "entrées. Des paquets différents peuvent être spécifiés avec les paramètres " "@code{#:clojure}, @code{#:jdk} et @code{#:zip}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9582 msgid "" "A list of source directories, test directories and jar names can be " "specified with the @code{#:source-dirs}, @code{#:test-dirs} and @code{#:jar-" "names} parameters, respectively. Compile directory and main class can be " "specified with the @code{#:compile-dir} and @code{#:main-class} parameters, " "respectively. Other parameters are documented below." msgstr "" "Une liste de répertoires sources, de répertoires de tests et de noms de jar " "peuvent être spécifiés avec les paramètres @code{#:source-dirs}, @code{#:" "test-dirs} et @code{#:jar-names}. Le répertoire de construction est la " "classe principale peuvent être spécifiés avec les paramètres @code{#:compile-" "dir} et @code{#:main-class}. Les autres paramètres sont documentés plus bas." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9585 msgid "" "This build system is an extension of @code{ant-build-system}, but with the " "following phases changed:" msgstr "" "Ce système de construction est une extension de @code{ant-build-system}, " "mais avec les phases suivantes modifiées :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9588 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10164 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10349 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10398 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10503 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41513 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45875 #, no-wrap msgid "build" msgstr "build" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9597 msgid "" "This phase calls @code{compile} in Clojure to compile source files and runs " "@command{jar} to create jars from both source files and compiled files " "according to the include list and exclude list specified in @code{#:aot-" "include} and @code{#:aot-exclude}, respectively. The exclude list has " "priority over the include list. These lists consist of symbols representing " "Clojure libraries or the special keyword @code{#:all} representing all " "Clojure libraries found under the source directories. The parameter @code{#:" "omit-source?} decides if source should be included into the jars." msgstr "" "Cette phase appelle @code{compile} en Clojure pour compiler les fichiers " "sources et lance @command{jar} pour créer les fichiers jar à partir des " "fichiers sources et des fichiers compilés en suivant la liste d'inclusion et " "d'exclusion spécifiées dans @code{#:aot-include} et @code{#:aot-exclude}. " "La liste d'exclusion a la priorité sur la liste d'inclusion. Ces listes " "consistent en des symboles représentant des bibliothèque Clojure ou le mot " "clef spécial @code{#:all}, représentant toutes les bibliothèques Clojure " "trouvées dans les répertoires des sources. Le paramètre @code{#:omit-" "source?} décide si les sources devraient être incluses dans les fichiers jar." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9598 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10168 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10508 #, no-wrap msgid "check" msgstr "check" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9605 msgid "" "This phase runs tests according to the include list and exclude list " "specified in @code{#:test-include} and @code{#:test-exclude}, respectively. " "Their meanings are analogous to that of @code{#:aot-include} and @code{#:aot-" "exclude}, except that the special keyword @code{#:all} now stands for all " "Clojure libraries found under the test directories. The parameter @code{#:" "tests?} decides if tests should be run." msgstr "" "Cette phase lance les tests en suivant les liste d'inclusion et d'exclusion " "spécifiées dans @code{#:test-include} et @code{#:test-exclude}. Leur " "signification est analogue à celle de @code{#:aot-include} et @code{#:aot-" "exclude}, sauf que le mot-clef spécial @code{#:all} signifie maintenant " "toutes les bibliothèques Clojure trouvées dans les répertoires de tests. Le " "paramètre @code{#:tests?} décide si les tests devraient être lancés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9606 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10174 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10359 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10402 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10514 #, no-wrap msgid "install" msgstr "install" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9608 msgid "This phase installs all jars built previously." msgstr "Cette phase installe tous les fichiers jar précédemment construits." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9611 msgid "" "Apart from the above, this build system also contains an additional phase:" msgstr "" "En dehors de cela, le système de construction contient aussi la phase " "suivante :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9614 #, no-wrap msgid "install-doc" msgstr "install-doc" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9619 msgid "" "This phase installs all top-level files with base name matching @code{%doc-" "regex}. A different regex can be specified with the @code{#:doc-regex} " "parameter. All files (recursively) inside the documentation directories " "specified in @code{#:doc-dirs} are installed as well." msgstr "" "Cette phase installe tous les fichiers dans le répertoire de plus haut " "niveau dont le nom correspond à @code{%doc-regex}. On peut spécifier une " "regex différente avec le paramètre @code{#:doc-regex}. Tous les fichiers " "(récursivement) dans les répertoires de documentations spécifiés dans " "@code{#:doc-dirs} sont aussi installés." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9622 #, no-wrap msgid "cmake-build-system" msgstr "cmake-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9626 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system cmake)}. It " "implements the build procedure for packages using the @url{https://www.cmake." "org, CMake build tool}." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system cmake)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure de construction des paquets qui utilisent " "l'@url{https://www.cmake.org, outil de construction CMake}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9630 msgid "" "It automatically adds the @code{cmake} package to the set of inputs. Which " "package is used can be specified with the @code{#:cmake} parameter." msgstr "" "Elle ajoute automatiquement le paquet @code{cmake} à l'ensemble des " "entrées. Le paquet utilisé peut être spécifié par le paramètre @code{#:" "cmake}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9637 msgid "" "The @code{#:configure-flags} parameter is taken as a list of flags passed to " "the @command{cmake} command. The @code{#:build-type} parameter specifies in " "abstract terms the flags passed to the compiler; it defaults to " "@code{\"RelWithDebInfo\"} (short for ``release mode with debugging " "information''), which roughly means that code is compiled with @code{-O2 -" "g}, as is the case for Autoconf-based packages by default." msgstr "" "Le paramètre @code{#:configure-flags} est pris comme une liste de drapeaux à " "passer à la commande @command{cmake}. Le paramètre @code{#:build-type} " "spécifie en termes abstrait les drapeaux passés au compilateur ; sa valeur " "par défaut est @code{\"RelWithDebInfo\"} (ce qui veut dire « mode public " "avec les informations de débogage » en plus court), ce qui signifie en gros " "que le code sera compilé avec @code{-O2 -g} comme pour les paquets autoconf " "par défaut." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9639 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "copy-build-system" msgid "composer-build-system" msgstr "copy-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9643 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system cmake)}. It " #| "implements the build procedure for packages using the @url{https://www." #| "cmake.org, CMake build tool}." msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system composer)}. It " "implements the build procedure for packages using @url{https://getcomposer." "org/, Composer}, the PHP package manager." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system cmake)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure de construction des paquets qui utilisent " "l'@url{https://www.cmake.org, outil de construction CMake}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9646 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "It automatically adds the @code{dune} package to the set of inputs. " #| "Which package is used can be specified with the @code{#:dune} parameter." msgid "" "It automatically adds the @code{php} package to the set of inputs. Which " "package is used can be specified with the @code{#:php} parameter." msgstr "" "Elle ajoute automatiquement le paquet @code{dune} à l'ensemble des entrées. " "Le paquet utilisé peut être spécifié par le paramètre @code{#:dune}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9651 msgid "" "The @code{#:test-target} parameter is used to control which script is run " "for the tests. By default, the @code{test} script is run if it exists. If " "the script does not exist, the build system will run @code{phpunit} from the " "source directory, assuming there is a @file{phpunit.xml} file." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9653 #, no-wrap msgid "dune-build-system" msgstr "dune-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9660 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system dune)}. It supports " "builds of packages using @uref{https://dune.build/, Dune}, a build tool for " "the OCaml programming language. It is implemented as an extension of the " "@code{ocaml-build-system} which is described below. As such, the @code{#:" "ocaml} and @code{#:findlib} parameters can be passed to this build system." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system dune)}. Elle prend " "en charge la construction des paquets qui utilisent @uref{https://dune." "build/, Dune}, un outil de construction pour le langage de programmation " "OCaml. Elle est implémentée comme une extension de @code{ocaml-build-" "system} décrit plus bas. En tant que tel, les paramètres @code{#:ocaml} et " "@code{#:findlib} peuvent être passés à ce système de construction." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9664 msgid "" "It automatically adds the @code{dune} package to the set of inputs. Which " "package is used can be specified with the @code{#:dune} parameter." msgstr "" "Elle ajoute automatiquement le paquet @code{dune} à l'ensemble des entrées. " "Le paquet utilisé peut être spécifié par le paramètre @code{#:dune}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9668 msgid "" "There is no @code{configure} phase because dune packages typically don't " "need to be configured. The @code{#:build-flags} parameter is taken as a " "list of flags passed to the @code{dune} command during the build." msgstr "" "Il n'y a pas de phase @code{configure} parce que les paquets dune n'ont " "habituellement pas besoin d'être configurés. Le paramètre @code{#:build-" "flags} est interprété comme une liste de drapeaux pour la commande " "@code{dune} pendant la construction." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9672 msgid "" "The @code{#:jbuild?} parameter can be passed to use the @code{jbuild} " "command instead of the more recent @code{dune} command while building a " "package. Its default value is @code{#f}." msgstr "" "Le paramètre @code{#:jbuild?} peut être passé pour utiliser la commande " "@code{jbuild} à la place de la commande @code{dune} plus récente pour la " "construction d'un paquet. Sa valeur par défaut est @code{#f}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9677 msgid "" "The @code{#:package} parameter can be passed to specify a package name, " "which is useful when a package contains multiple packages and you want to " "build only one of them. This is equivalent to passing the @code{-p} " "argument to @code{dune}." msgstr "" "Le paramètre @code{#:package} peut être passé pour spécifié un nom de " "paquet, ce qui est utile lorsqu'un paquet contient plusieurs paquets et que " "vous voulez n'en construire qu'un. C'est équivalent à passer l'argument " "@code{-p} à @code{dune}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9680 #, no-wrap msgid "elm-build-system" msgstr "elm-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9684 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system elm)}. It implements " "a build procedure for @url{https://elm-lang.org, Elm} packages similar to " "@samp{elm install}." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system elm)}. Elle " "implémente une procédure de construction pour les paquets @url{https://elm-" "lang.org, Elm} qui ressemble à @samp{elm install}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9692 msgid "" "The build system adds an Elm compiler package to the set of inputs. The " "default compiler package (currently @code{elm-sans-reactor}) can be " "overridden using the @code{#:elm} argument. Additionally, Elm packages " "needed by the build system itself are added as implicit inputs if they are " "not already present: to suppress this behavior, use the @code{#:implicit-elm-" "package-inputs?} argument, which is primarily useful for bootstrapping." msgstr "" "Le système de construction ajoute un paquet qui contient le compilateur Elm " "à l'ensemble des entrées. Le paquet de compilateur par défaut (actuellement " "@code{elm-sans-reactor}) peut être remplacé avec l'argument @code{#:elm}. En " "plus, les paquets Elm requis par le système de construction lui-même sont " "ajoutés en tant qu'entrées implicites s'ils ne sont pas déjà présents : pour " "supprimer ce comportement, utilisez l'argument @code{#:implicit-elm-package-" "inputs?} qui est surtout utile pour l'armorçage." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9696 msgid "" "The @code{\"dependencies\"} and @code{\"test-dependencies\"} in an Elm " "package's @file{elm.json} file correspond to @code{propagated-inputs} and " "@code{inputs}, respectively." msgstr "" "Les @code{\"dependencies\"} et @code{\"test-dependencies\"} du fichier " "@file{elm.json} d'un paquet Elm correspondent à @code{propagated-inputs} et " "@code{inputs}, respectivement." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9700 msgid "" "Elm requires a particular structure for package names: @pxref{Elm Packages} " "for more details, including utilities provided by @code{(guix build-system " "elm)}." msgstr "" "Elm a besoin d'une structure particulière pour les noms des paquets : " "@pxref{Elm Packages} pour plus de détails, en particulier sur les outils " "fournis par @code{(guix build-system elm)}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9702 msgid "" "There are currently a few noteworthy limitations to @code{elm-build-system}:" msgstr "" "Il y a actuellement quelques limites notables à @code{elm-build-system} :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9713 msgid "" "The build system is focused on @dfn{packages} in the Elm sense of the word: " "Elm @dfn{projects} which declare @code{@{ \"type\": \"package\" @}} in their " "@file{elm.json} files. Using @code{elm-build-system} to build Elm " "@dfn{applications} (which declare @code{@{ \"type\": \"application\" @}}) is " "possible, but requires ad-hoc modifications to the build phases. For " "examples, see the definitions of the @code{elm-todomvc} example application " "and the @code{elm} package itself (because the front-end for the @samp{elm " "reactor} command is an Elm application)." msgstr "" "Le système de construction se concentre sur les @dfn{paquets} au sens " "d'Elm : les @dfn{projets} Elm qui déclarent @code{@{ \"type\": " "\"package\"@}} dans leur fichier @file{elm.json}. Utiliser @code{elm-build-" "system} pour construire des @dfn{applications} Elm (qui déclarent " "@code{@{ \"type\": \"application\" @}} est possible, mais nécessite des " "modifications ad-hoc des phases de construction. Par exemple, voir les " "définitions de l'application d'exemple @code{elm-todomvc} et du paquet " "@code{elm} lui-même (parce que l'interface de la commande @samp{elm reactor} " "est une application Elm)." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9725 msgid "" "Elm supports multiple versions of a package coexisting simultaneously under " "@env{ELM_HOME}, but this does not yet work well with @code{elm-build-" "system}. This limitation primarily affects Elm applications, because they " "specify exact versions for their dependencies, whereas Elm packages specify " "supported version ranges. As a workaround, the example applications " "mentioned above use the @code{patch-application-dependencies} procedure " "provided by @code{(guix build elm-build-system)} to rewrite their @file{elm." "json} files to refer to the package versions actually present in the build " "environment. Alternatively, Guix package transformations (@pxref{Defining " "Package Variants}) could be used to rewrite an application's entire " "dependency graph." msgstr "" "Elm permet la coexistence simultané de plusieurs versions d'un paquet dans " "@env{ELM_HOME}, mais cela ne fonctionne pas encore bien avec @code{elm-build-" "system}. Cette limite affecte principalement les applications Elm, parce " "qu'elles spécifient les versions exactes de leurs dépendances, alors que les " "paquets Elm spécifient des intervalles de versions prises en charge. Pour " "contourner le problème, les applications d'exemple mentionnées plus haut " "utilisent la procédure @code{patch-application-dependencies} fournie par " "@code{(guix build elm-build-system)} pour réécrire leur fichier @file{elm." "json} pour qu'ils se réfèrent aux versions effectivement présentes dans " "l'environnement de construction. Autrement, les transformations des paquets " "Guix (@pxref{Defining Package Variants}) peuvent aussi réécrire tout le " "graphe de dépendance d'une application." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9731 msgid "" "We are not yet able to run tests for Elm projects because neither " "@url{https://github.com/mpizenberg/elm-test-rs, @command{elm-test-rs}} nor " "the Node.js-based @url{https://github.com/rtfeldman/node-test-runner, " "@command{elm-test}} runner has been packaged for Guix yet." msgstr "" "Nous ne pouvons pas encore lancer les tests des projets Elm parce que ni " "@url{https://github.com/mpizenberg/elm-test-rs, @command{elm-test-rs}} ni " "l'exécuteur @url{https://github.com/rtfeldman/node-test-runner, @command{elm-" "test}} basé sur Node.js ne sont empaquetés dans Guix." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9734 #, no-wrap msgid "go-build-system" msgstr "go-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9739 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system go)}. It implements a " "build procedure for Go packages using the standard @url{https://golang.org/" "cmd/go/#hdr-Compile_packages_and_dependencies, Go build mechanisms}." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system go)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure pour les paquets Go utilisant les @url{https://" "golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Compile_packages_and_dependencies, mécanismes de " "construction Go} standard." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9750 msgid "" "The user is expected to provide a value for the key @code{#:import-path} " "and, in some cases, @code{#:unpack-path}. The @url{https://golang.org/doc/" "code.html#ImportPaths, import path} corresponds to the file system path " "expected by the package's build scripts and any referring packages, and " "provides a unique way to refer to a Go package. It is typically based on a " "combination of the package source code's remote URI and file system " "hierarchy structure. In some cases, you will need to unpack the package's " "source code to a different directory structure than the one indicated by the " "import path, and @code{#:unpack-path} should be used in such cases." msgstr "" "L'utilisateur doit fournir une valeur à la clef @code{#:import-path} et, " "dans certains cas, @code{#:unpack-path}. Le @url{https://golang.org/doc/" "code.html#ImportPaths, chemin d'import} correspond au chemin dans le système " "de fichiers attendu par le script de construction du paquet et les paquets " "qui s'y réfèrent et fournit une manière unique de se référer à un paquet " "Go. Il est typiquement basé sur une combinaison de l'URI du code source du " "paquet et d'une structure hiérarchique du système de fichier. Dans certains " "cas, vous devrez extraire le code source du paquet dans une structure de " "répertoires différente que celle indiquée par le chemin d'import et @code{#:" "unpack-path} devrait être utilisé dans ces cas-là." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9755 msgid "" "Packages that provide Go libraries should install their source code into the " "built output. The key @code{#:install-source?}, which defaults to " "@code{#t}, controls whether or not the source code is installed. It can be " "set to @code{#f} for packages that only provide executable files." msgstr "" "Les paquets qui fournissent des bibliothèques Go devraient installer leur " "code source dans la sortie du paquet. La clef @code{#:install-source?}, qui " "vaut @code{#t} par défaut, contrôle l'installation du code source. Elle " "peut être mise à @code{#f} pour les paquets qui ne fournissent que des " "fichiers exécutables." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9762 msgid "" "Packages can be cross-built, and if a specific architecture or operating " "system is desired then the keywords @code{#:goarch} and @code{#:goos} can be " "used to force the package to be built for that architecture and operating " "system. The combinations known to Go can be found @url{https://golang.org/" "doc/install/source#environment, in their documentation}." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez effectuer une compilation croisée des paquets et si vous voulez " "une architecture ou un système d'exploitation spécifique alors vous pouvez " "utiliser les mot-clés @code{#:goarch} et @code{#:goos} pour forcer le paquet " "à être construit pour l'architecture et le système d'exploitation donnés. " "Vous trouverez les combinaisons connues pour Go @url{https://golang.org/doc/" "install/source#environment, dans leur documentation}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9765 msgid "" "The key @code{#:go} can be used to specify the Go compiler package with " "which to build the package." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez utiliser le mot-clé @code{#:go} pour spécifier le paquet du " "compilateur Go avec lequel construire le paquet." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9768 #, no-wrap msgid "glib-or-gtk-build-system" msgstr "glib-or-gtk-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9771 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system glib-or-gtk)}. It is " "intended for use with packages making use of GLib or GTK+." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system glib-or-gtk)}. " "Elle est conçue pour être utilisée par des paquets qui utilisent GLib ou " "GTK+." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9774 msgid "" "This build system adds the following two phases to the ones defined by " "@code{gnu-build-system}:" msgstr "" "Ce système de construction ajoute les deux phases suivantes à celles " "définies par @code{gnu-build-system} :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9776 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10375 #, no-wrap msgid "glib-or-gtk-wrap" msgstr "glib-or-gtk-wrap" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9783 msgid "" "The phase @code{glib-or-gtk-wrap} ensures that programs in @file{bin/} are " "able to find GLib ``schemas'' and @uref{https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/" "stable/gtk-running.html, GTK+ modules}. This is achieved by wrapping the " "programs in launch scripts that appropriately set the @env{XDG_DATA_DIRS} " "and @env{GTK_PATH} environment variables." msgstr "" "La phase @code{glib-or-gtk-wrap} garantit que les programmes dans " "@file{bin/} sont capables de trouver les « schémas » GLib et @uref{https://" "developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/gtk-running.html, GTK+ modules}. Cela est " "réalisé en enveloppant les programmes dans des scripts de lancement qui " "définissent de manière appropriée les variables d'environnement " "@env{XDG_DATA_DIRS} et @env{GTK_PATH}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9790 msgid "" "It is possible to exclude specific package outputs from that wrapping " "process by listing their names in the @code{#:glib-or-gtk-wrap-excluded-" "outputs} parameter. This is useful when an output is known not to contain " "any GLib or GTK+ binaries, and where wrapping would gratuitously add a " "dependency of that output on GLib and GTK+." msgstr "" "Il est possible d'exclure des sorties spécifiques de ce processus " "d'enveloppage en listant leur nom dans le paramètre @code{#:glib-or-gtk-wrap-" "excluded-outputs}. C'est utile lorsqu'une sortie est connue pour ne pas " "contenir de binaires GLib ou GTK+, et où l'enveloppe ajouterait une " "dépendance inutile vers GLib et GTK+." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9791 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10379 #, no-wrap msgid "glib-or-gtk-compile-schemas" msgstr "glib-or-gtk-compile-schemas" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9799 msgid "" "The phase @code{glib-or-gtk-compile-schemas} makes sure that all " "@uref{https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/glib-compile-schemas.html, " "GSettings schemas} of GLib are compiled. Compilation is performed by the " "@command{glib-compile-schemas} program. It is provided by the package " "@code{glib:bin} which is automatically imported by the build system. The " "@code{glib} package providing @command{glib-compile-schemas} can be " "specified with the @code{#:glib} parameter." msgstr "" "La phase @code{glib-or-gtk-compile-schemas} s'assure que tous les " "@uref{https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/glib-compile-schemas.html, " "schémas GSettings} de GLib sont compilés. La compilation est effectuée par " "le programme @command{glib-compile-schemas}. Il est fournit par le paquet " "@code{glib:bin} qui est automatiquement importé par le système de " "construction. Le paquet @code{glib} qui fournit @command{glib-compile-" "schemas} peut être spécifié avec le paramètre @code{#:glib}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9802 msgid "Both phases are executed after the @code{install} phase." msgstr "Ces deux phases sont exécutées après la phase @code{install}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9804 #, no-wrap msgid "guile-build-system" msgstr "guile-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9811 msgid "" "This build system is for Guile packages that consist exclusively of Scheme " "code and that are so lean that they don't even have a makefile, let alone a " "@file{configure} script. It compiles Scheme code using @command{guild " "compile} (@pxref{Compilation,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) and " "installs the @file{.scm} and @file{.go} files in the right place. It also " "installs documentation." msgstr "" "Ce système de construction sert aux paquets Guile qui consistent " "exclusivement en code Scheme et qui sont si simple qu'ils n'ont même pas un " "makefile, sans parler d'un script @file{configure}. Il compile le code " "Scheme en utilisant @command{guild compile} (@pxref{Compilation,,, guile, " "GNU Guile Reference Manual}) et installe les fichiers @file{.scm} et @file{." "go} aux bons emplacements. Il installe aussi la documentation." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9814 msgid "" "This build system supports cross-compilation by using the @option{--target} " "option of @samp{guild compile}." msgstr "" "Ce système de construction supporte la compilation croisée en utilisant " "l'option @option{--target} de @command{guild compile}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9817 msgid "" "Packages built with @code{guile-build-system} must provide a Guile package " "in their @code{native-inputs} field." msgstr "" "Les paquets construits avec @code{guile-build-system} doivent fournir un " "paquet Guile dans leur champ @code{native-inputs}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9819 #, no-wrap msgid "julia-build-system" msgstr "julia-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9826 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system julia)}. It " "implements the build procedure used by @uref{https://julialang.org/, julia} " "packages, which essentially is similar to running @samp{julia -e 'using Pkg; " "Pkg.add(package)'} in an environment where @env{JULIA_LOAD_PATH} contains " "the paths to all Julia package inputs. Tests are run by calling @code{/test/" "runtests.jl}." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system julia)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure de compilation utilisée par les paquets " "@uref{https://julialang.org/, julia}, qui est globalement similaire à " "l'exécution de @samp{julia -e 'using Pkg ; Pkg.add(package)'} dans un " "environnement où @env{JULIA_LOAD_PATH} contient les chemins de toutes les " "entrées des paquets Julia. Les tests sont effectués en appelant @code{/test/" "runtests.jl}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9831 msgid "" "The Julia package name and uuid is read from the file @file{Project.toml}. " "These values can be overridden by passing the argument @code{#:julia-package-" "name} (which must be correctly capitalized) or @code{#:julia-package-uuid}." msgstr "" "Le nom et l'uuid du paquet Julia est lu dans le fichier @file{Project.toml}. " "Ces valeurs peuvent être remplacées en passant l'argument @code{#:julia-" "package-name} (le nom doit être correctement capitalisé) ou @code{#:julia-" "package-uuid}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9835 msgid "" "Julia packages usually manage their binary dependencies via " "@code{JLLWrappers.jl}, a Julia package that creates a module (named after " "the wrapped library followed by @code{_jll.jl}." msgstr "" "Les paquets Julia gèrent généralement leurs dépendances binaires via " "@code{JLLWrappers.jl}, un paquet Julia qui crée un module (nommé d'après la " "bibliothèque enveloppée suivie de @code{_jll.jl}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9840 msgid "" "To add the binary path @code{_jll.jl} packages, you need to patch the files " "under @file{src/wrappers/}, replacing the call to the macro " "@code{JLLWrappers.@@generate_wrapper_header}, adding as a second argument " "containing the store path the binary." msgstr "" "Pour ajouter le chemin vers les binaires @code{_jll.jl}, vous devez corriger " "les fichiers dans @file{src/wrappers/}, en remplaçant l'appel à la macro " "@code{JLLWrappers.@@generate_wrapper_header}, en ajoutant un second argument " "contenant le chemin du binaire dans le dépôt." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9844 msgid "" "As an example, in the MbedTLS Julia package, we add a build phase " "(@pxref{Build Phases}) to insert the absolute file name of the wrapped " "MbedTLS package:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, dans le paquets Julia MbedTLS, on ajoute un phase de " "construction (@pxref{Build Phases}) pour insérer le nom de fichier absolu du " "paquet enveloppé MbedTLS :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9856 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(add-after 'unpack 'override-binary-path\n" " (lambda* (#:key inputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" " (for-each (lambda (wrapper)\n" " (substitute* wrapper\n" " ((\"generate_wrapper_header.*\")\n" " (string-append\n" " \"generate_wrapper_header(\\\"MbedTLS\\\", \\\"\"\n" " (assoc-ref inputs \"mbedtls-apache\") \"\\\")\\n\"))))\n" " ;; There's a Julia file for each platform, override them all.\n" " (find-files \"src/wrappers/\" \"\\\\.jl$\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(add-after 'unpack 'override-binary-path\n" " (lambda* (#:key inputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" " (for-each (lambda (wrapper)\n" " (substitute* wrapper\n" " ((\"generate_wrapper_header.*\")\n" " (string-append\n" " \"generate_wrapper_header(\\\"MbedTLS\\\", \\\"\"\n" " (assoc-ref inputs \"mbedtls-apache\") \"\\\")\\n\"))))\n" " ;; Il y a un fichier Julia pour chaque plateforme, on les remplace tous.\n" " (find-files \"src/wrappers/\" \"\\\\.jl$\"))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9862 msgid "" "Some older packages that aren't using @file{Project.toml} yet, will require " "this file to be created, too. It is internally done if the arguments " "@code{#:julia-package-name} and @code{#:julia-package-uuid} are provided." msgstr "" "Certains paquets plus anciens qui n'utilisent pas encore @file{Project.toml} " "nécessiteront aussi la création de ce fichier. Cela s'effectue en interne si " "les arguments @code{#:julia-package-name} et @code{#:julia-package-uuid} " "sont fournis." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9864 #, no-wrap msgid "maven-build-system" msgstr "maven-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9871 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system maven)}. It " "implements a build procedure for @uref{https://maven.apache.org, Maven} " "packages. Maven is a dependency and lifecycle management tool for Java. A " "user of Maven specifies dependencies and plugins in a @file{pom.xml} file " "that Maven reads. When Maven does not have one of the dependencies or " "plugins in its repository, it will download them and use them to build the " "package." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system maven)}. Elle " "implémente une procédure de construction pour les paquets @uref{https://" "maven.apache.org, Maven}. Maven est un outil de gestion des dépendances et " "du cycle de vie pour Java. Un·e utilisateur·rice de Maven spécifie les " "dépendances et les plugins dans un fichier @file{pom.xml} que Maven lit. " "Lorsque Maven n'a pas l'une des dépendances ou l'un des plugins dans son " "dépôt, il les télécharge et les utilise pour construire le paquet." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9881 msgid "" "The maven build system ensures that maven will not try to download any " "dependency by running in offline mode. Maven will fail if a dependency is " "missing. Before running Maven, the @file{pom.xml} (and subprojects) are " "modified to specify the version of dependencies and plugins that match the " "versions available in the guix build environment. Dependencies and plugins " "must be installed in the fake maven repository at @file{lib/m2}, and are " "symlinked into a proper repository before maven is run. Maven is instructed " "to use that repository for the build and installs built artifacts there. " "Changed files are copied to the @file{lib/m2} directory of the package " "output." msgstr "" "Le système de construction de maven garantit que maven n'essaiera pas de " "télécharger une dépendance en s'exécutant en mode hors ligne. Maven " "échouera si une dépendance est manquante. Avant de lancer Maven, le fichier " "@file{pom.xml} (et sous-projets) sont modifiés pour spécifier la version des " "dépendances et des plugins qui correspondent aux versions disponibles dans " "l'environnement de construction de guix. Les dépendances et plugins doivent " "être installés dans le faux dépôt maven à @file{lib/m2}, et sont liés par un " "lien symbolique à un dépôt approprié avant que maven ne soit lancé. Maven a " "pour instruction d'utiliser ce dépôt pour la construction et y installe les " "artefacts construits. Les fichiers modifiés sont copiés dans le répertoire " "@file{lib/m2} de la sortie du paquet." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9884 msgid "" "You can specify a @file{pom.xml} file with the @code{#:pom-file} argument, " "or let the build system use the default @file{pom.xml} file in the sources." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez spécifier un fichier @file{pom.xml} avec l'argument @code{#:pom-" "file}, ou bien laisser le système de construction utiliser le fichier par " "défaut @file{pom.xml} dans les sources." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9890 msgid "" "In case you need to specify a dependency's version manually, you can use the " "@code{#:local-packages} argument. It takes an association list where the " "key is the groupId of the package and its value is an association list where " "the key is the artifactId of the package and its value is the version you " "want to override in the @file{pom.xml}." msgstr "" "Dans le cas où vous avez besoin de spécifier manuellement une version de " "dépendances, vous pouvez utiliser l'argument @code{#:local-packages}. Il " "prend une liste d'association dont la clé est le groupId du paquet et sa " "valeur est une liste d'association où la clé est l'artefactId du paquet et " "sa valeur est la version que vous souhaitez remplacer dans le fichier " "@file{pom.xml}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9896 msgid "" "Some packages use dependencies or plugins that are not useful at runtime nor " "at build time in Guix. You can alter the @file{pom.xml} file to remove them " "using the @code{#:exclude} argument. Its value is an association list where " "the key is the groupId of the plugin or dependency you want to remove, and " "the value is a list of artifactId you want to remove." msgstr "" "Certains paquets utilisent des dépendances ou des plugins qui ne sont pas " "utiles au moment de l'exécution ou de la compilation dans Guix. Vous pouvez " "modifier le fichier @file{pom.xml} pour les supprimer en utilisant " "l'argument @code{#:exclude}. Sa valeur est une liste d'association où la " "clé est le groupId du plugin ou de la dépendance que vous voulez supprimer, " "et la valeur est une liste d'artifactId que vous voulez supprimer." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9899 msgid "" "You can override the default @code{jdk} and @code{maven} packages with the " "corresponding argument, @code{#:jdk} and @code{#:maven}." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez remplacer les paquets @code{jdk} et @code{maven} par défaut avec " "l'argument correspondant, @code{#:jdk} et @code{#:maven}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9904 msgid "" "The @code{#:maven-plugins} argument is a list of maven plugins used during " "the build, with the same format as the @code{inputs} fields of the package " "declaration. Its default value is @code{(default-maven-plugins)} which is " "also exported." msgstr "" "L'argument @code{#:maven-plugins} est une liste de plugins maven utilisés " "pendant la construction, avec le même format que le champ @code{inputs} de " "la déclaration du paquet. Sa valeur par défaut est @code{(default-maven-" "plugins)} qui est également exportée." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9906 #, no-wrap msgid "minetest-mod-build-system" msgstr "minetest-mod-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9912 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system minetest)}. It " "implements a build procedure for @uref{https://www.minetest.net, Minetest} " "mods, which consists of copying Lua code, images and other resources to the " "location Minetest searches for mods. The build system also minimises PNG " "images and verifies that Minetest can load the mod without errors." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system minetest)}. Elle " "implémente une procédure de construction pour les mods de @uref{https://" "runwww.minetest.net, Minetest} qui consiste à copier du code Lua, des images " "et d'autres ressources aux emplacements où Minetest recherche des mods. Le " "système de construction minimise aussi les images PNG et vérifie que " "Minetest peut charger le mod sans erreur." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9914 #, no-wrap msgid "minify-build-system" msgstr "minify-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9917 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system minify)}. It " "implements a minification procedure for simple JavaScript packages." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system minify)}. Elle " "implémente une procédure de minification pour des paquets JavaScript simples." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9923 msgid "" "It adds @code{uglify-js} to the set of inputs and uses it to compress all " "JavaScript files in the @file{src} directory. A different minifier package " "can be specified with the @code{#:uglify-js} parameter, but it is expected " "that the package writes the minified code to the standard output." msgstr "" "Elle ajoute @code{uglify-js} à l'ensemble des entrées et l'utilise pour " "compresser tous les fichiers JavaScript du répertoire @file{src}. Un " "minifieur différent peut être spécifié avec le paramètre @code{#:uglify-js} " "mais il est attendu que ce paquet écrive le code minifié sur la sortie " "standard." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9927 msgid "" "When the input JavaScript files are not all located in the @file{src} " "directory, the parameter @code{#:javascript-files} can be used to specify a " "list of file names to feed to the minifier." msgstr "" "Lorsque les fichiers JavaScript d'entrée ne sont pas situés dans le " "répertoire @file{src}, le paramètre @code{#:javascript-files} peut être " "utilisé pour spécifier une liste de noms de fichiers à donner au minifieur." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9929 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "go-build-system" msgid "mozilla-build-system" msgstr "go-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9936 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system mozilla)}. It sets " "the @code{--target} and @code{--host} configuration flags to what software " "developed by Mozilla expects -- due to historical reasons, Mozilla software " "expects @code{--host} to be the system that is cross-compiled from and " "@code{--target} to be the system that is cross-compiled to, contrary to the " "standard Autotools conventions." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9938 #, no-wrap msgid "ocaml-build-system" msgstr "ocaml-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9944 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system ocaml)}. It " "implements a build procedure for @uref{https://ocaml.org, OCaml} packages, " "which consists of choosing the correct set of commands to run for each " "package. OCaml packages can expect many different commands to be run. This " "build system will try some of them." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system ocaml)}. Elle " "implémente une procédure de construction pour les paquets @uref{https://" "ocaml.org, OCaml} qui consiste à choisir le bon ensemble de commande à " "lancer pour chaque paquet. Les paquets OCaml peuvent demander des commandes " "diverses pour être construit. Ce système de construction en essaye " "certaines." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9954 msgid "" "When the package has a @file{setup.ml} file present at the top-level, it " "will run @code{ocaml setup.ml -configure}, @code{ocaml setup.ml -build} and " "@code{ocaml setup.ml -install}. The build system will assume that this file " "was generated by @uref{http://oasis.forge.ocamlcore.org/, OASIS} and will " "take care of setting the prefix and enabling tests if they are not " "disabled. You can pass configure and build flags with the @code{#:configure-" "flags} and @code{#:build-flags}. The @code{#:test-flags} key can be passed " "to change the set of flags used to enable tests. The @code{#:use-make?} key " "can be used to bypass this system in the build and install phases." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'un fichier @file{setup.ml} est présent dans le répertoire de plus " "haut niveau, elle lancera @code{ocaml setup.ml -configure}, @code{ocaml " "setup.ml -build} et @code{ocaml setup.ml -install}. Le système de " "construction supposera que ces fichiers ont été générés par @uref{http://" "oasis.forge.ocamlcore.org/, OASIS} et prendra soin d'initialiser le préfixe " "et d'activer les tests s'ils ne sont pas désactivés. Vous pouvez passer des " "drapeaux de configuration et de construction avec @code{#:configure-flags} " "et @code{#:build-flags}. La clef @code{#:test-flags} peut être passée pour " "changer l'ensemble des drapeaux utilisés pour activer les tests. La clef " "@code{#:use-make?} peut être utilisée pour outrepasser ce système dans les " "phases de construction et d'installation." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9959 msgid "" "When the package has a @file{configure} file, it is assumed that it is a " "hand-made configure script that requires a different argument format than in " "the @code{gnu-build-system}. You can add more flags with the @code{#:" "configure-flags} key." msgstr "" "Lorsque le paquet a un fichier @file{configure}, il est supposé qu'il s'agit " "d'un script configure écrit à la main qui demande un format différent de " "celui de @code{gnu-build-system}. Vous pouvez ajouter plus de drapeaux avec " "la clef @code{#:configure-flags}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9963 msgid "" "When the package has a @file{Makefile} file (or @code{#:use-make?} is " "@code{#t}), it will be used and more flags can be passed to the build and " "install phases with the @code{#:make-flags} key." msgstr "" "Lorsque le paquet a un fichier @file{Makefile} (ou @code{#:use-make?} vaut " "@code{#t}), il sera utilisé et plus de drapeaux peuvent être passés à la " "construction et l'installation avec la clef @code{#:make-flags}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9971 msgid "" "Finally, some packages do not have these files and use a somewhat standard " "location for its build system. In that case, the build system will run " "@code{ocaml pkg/pkg.ml} or @code{ocaml pkg/build.ml} and take care of " "providing the path to the required findlib module. Additional flags can be " "passed via the @code{#:build-flags} key. Install is taken care of by " "@command{opam-installer}. In this case, the @code{opam} package must be " "added to the @code{native-inputs} field of the package definition." msgstr "" "Enfin, certains paquets n'ont pas ces fichiers mais utilisent un emplacement " "plus ou moins standard pour leur système de construction. Dans ce cas, le " "système de construction lancera @code{ocaml pkg/pkg.ml} ou @code{pkg/build." "ml} et prendra soin de fournir le chemin du module findlib requis. Des " "drapeaux supplémentaires peuvent être passés via la clef @code{#:bulid-" "flags}. L'installation se fait avec @command{opam-installer}. Dans ce cas, " "le paquet @code{opam} doit être ajouté au champ @code{native-inputs} de la " "définition du paquet." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9979 msgid "" "Note that most OCaml packages assume they will be installed in the same " "directory as OCaml, which is not what we want in guix. In particular, they " "will install @file{.so} files in their module's directory, which is usually " "fine because it is in the OCaml compiler directory. In guix though, these " "libraries cannot be found and we use @env{CAML_LD_LIBRARY_PATH}. This " "variable points to @file{lib/ocaml/site-lib/stubslibs} and this is where " "@file{.so} libraries should be installed." msgstr "" "Remarquez que la plupart des paquets OCaml supposent qu'ils seront installés " "dans le même répertoire qu'OCaml, ce qui n'est pas ce que nous voulons faire " "dans Guix. En particulier, ils installeront leurs fichiers @file{.so} dans " "leur propre répertoire de module, ce qui est normalement correct puisqu'il " "s'agit du répertoire du compilateur OCaml. Dans Guix en revanche, ces " "bibliothèques ne peuvent pas y être trouvées et on utilise " "@env{CAML_LD_LIBRARY_PATH} à la place. Cette variable pointe vers @file{lib/" "ocaml/site-lib/stubslibs} et c'est là où les bibliothèques @file{.so} " "devraient être installées." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9981 #, no-wrap msgid "python-build-system" msgstr "python-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9986 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system python)}. It " "implements the more or less standard build procedure used by Python " "packages, which consists in running @code{python setup.py build} and then " "@code{python setup.py install --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system python)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure de construction plus ou moins standard utilisée pour " "les paquets Python, qui consiste à lancer @code{python setup.py build} puis " "@code{python setup.py install --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9991 msgid "" "For packages that install stand-alone Python programs under @code{bin/}, it " "takes care of wrapping these programs so that their @env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH} " "environment variable points to all the Python libraries they depend on." msgstr "" "Pour les paquets qui installent des programmes autonomes Python dans " "@code{bin/}, elle prend soin d'envelopper ces binaires pour que leur " "variable d'environnement @env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH} pointe vers toutes les " "bibliothèques Python dont ils dépendent." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9997 msgid "" "Which Python package is used to perform the build can be specified with the " "@code{#:python} parameter. This is a useful way to force a package to be " "built for a specific version of the Python interpreter, which might be " "necessary if the package is only compatible with a single interpreter " "version." msgstr "" "Le paquet Python utilisé pour effectuer la construction peut être spécifié " "avec le paramètre @code{#:python}. C'est une manière utile de forcer un " "paquet à être construit avec une version particulière de l'interpréteur " "python, ce qui peut être nécessaire si le paquet n'est compatible qu'avec " "une version de l'interpréteur." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10002 msgid "" "By default guix calls @code{setup.py} under control of @code{setuptools}, " "much like @command{pip} does. Some packages are not compatible with " "setuptools (and pip), thus you can disable this by setting the @code{#:use-" "setuptools?} parameter to @code{#f}." msgstr "" "Par défaut, guix appelle @code{setup.py} sous le contrôle de " "@code{setuptools}, tout comme @command{pip} le fait. Certains paquets ne " "sont pas compatibles avec setuptools (et pip), vous pouvez donc le " "désactiver en réglant le paramètre @code{#:use-setuptools?} sur @code{#f}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10008 msgid "" "If a @code{\"python\"} output is available, the package is installed into it " "instead of the default @code{\"out\"} output. This is useful for packages " "that include a Python package as only a part of the software, and thus want " "to combine the phases of @code{python-build-system} with another build " "system. Python bindings are a common usecase." msgstr "" "Si la sortie @code{\"python\"} est disponible, le paquet y est installé au " "lieu de la sortie @code{\"out\"} par défaut. C'est utile pour les paquets " "qui incluent un paquet Python seulement comme partie du logiciel, et donc " "qu'il faut combiner les phases de @code{python-build-system} avec celles " "d'un autre système de construction. Les liaisons Python sont un cas courant." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10010 #, no-wrap msgid "pyproject-build-system" msgstr "pyproject-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10015 msgid "" "This is a variable exported by @code{guix build-system pyproject}. It is " "based on @var{python-build-system}, and adds support for @file{pyproject." "toml} and @url{https://peps.python.org/pep-0517/, PEP 517}. It also " "supports a variety of build backends and test frameworks." msgstr "" "C'est une variable exportée par @code{guix build-system pyproject}. Elle est " "basée sur @var{python-build-system} et ajoute la prise en charge de " "@file{pyproject.toml} et @url{https://peps.python.org/pep-0517/, PEP 517}. " "Elle prend aussi en charge plusieurs moteurs de construction et cadriciels " "de test." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10017 msgid "The API is slightly different from @var{python-build-system}:" msgstr "L'API est un peu différente de celle de @var{python-build-system} :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10020 msgid "@code{#:use-setuptools?} and @code{#:test-target} is removed." msgstr "@code{#:use-setuptools?} et @code{#:test-target} sont supprimés." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10023 msgid "" "@code{#:build-backend} is added. It defaults to @code{#false} and will try " "to guess the appropriate backend based on @file{pyproject.toml}." msgstr "" "@code{#:build-backend} est ajouté. Sa valeur par défaut est @code{#false} et " "le système essaiera de deviner le moteur approprié en fonction de " "@file{pyproject.toml}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10026 msgid "" "@code{#:test-backend} is added. It defaults to @code{#false} and will guess " "an appropriate test backend based on what is available in package inputs." msgstr "" "@code{#:test-backend} est ajouté. Sa valeur par défaut est @code{#false} et " "le système essaiera de deviner un moteur de test approprié en fonction de ce " "qui est disponible dans les entrées du paquet." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10030 msgid "" "@code{#:test-flags} is added. The default is @code{'()}. These flags are " "passed as arguments to the test command. Note that flags for verbose output " "is always enabled on supported backends." msgstr "" "@code{#:test-flags} est ajouté. La valeur par défaut est @code{'()}. Ces " "drapeaux sont passés en argument à la commande de test. Remarquez que les " "drapeaux pour la sortie verbeuse sont toujours activés pour les moteurs pris " "en charge." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10036 msgid "" "It is considered ``experimental'' in that the implementation details are not " "set in stone yet, however users are encouraged to try it for new Python " "projects (even those using @file{setup.py}). The API is subject to change, " "but any breaking changes in the Guix channel will be dealt with." msgstr "" "Il est considéré comme « expérimental » dans le sens où les détails " "d'implémentation ne sont pas encore figés, mais nous vous encourageons à " "l'essayer pour les nouveaux projets Python (même ceux qui utilisent " "@file{setup.py}). L'API pourrait changer mais les changements provoquant des " "problèmes dans le canal Guix seront gérés." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10039 msgid "" "Eventually this build system will be deprecated and merged back into " "@var{python-build-system}, probably some time in 2024." msgstr "" "Ce système de construction finira par être obsolète et fusionné dans " "@var{python-build-system}, sans doute au courant de l'année 2024." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10041 #, no-wrap msgid "perl-build-system" msgstr "perl-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10053 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system perl)}. It implements " "the standard build procedure for Perl packages, which either consists in " "running @code{perl Build.PL --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, followed by " "@code{Build} and @code{Build install}; or in running @code{perl Makefile.PL " "PREFIX=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, followed by @code{make} and @code{make install}, " "depending on which of @code{Build.PL} or @code{Makefile.PL} is present in " "the package distribution. Preference is given to the former if both " "@code{Build.PL} and @code{Makefile.PL} exist in the package distribution. " "This preference can be reversed by specifying @code{#t} for the @code{#:make-" "maker?} parameter." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system perl)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure de construction standard des paquets Perl, qui " "consiste soit à lancer @code{perl Build.PL --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, " "suivi de @code{Build} et @code{Build install} ; ou à lancer @code{perl " "Makefile.PL PREFIX=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, suivi de @code{make} et @code{make " "install}, en fonction de la présence de @code{Build.PL} ou @code{Makefile." "PL} dans la distribution du paquet. Le premier a la préférence si " "@code{Build.PL} et @code{Makefile.PL} existent tous deux dans la " "distribution du paquet. Cette préférence peut être inversée en spécifiant " "@code{#t} pour le paramètre @code{#:make-maker?}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10057 msgid "" "The initial @code{perl Makefile.PL} or @code{perl Build.PL} invocation " "passes flags specified by the @code{#:make-maker-flags} or @code{#:module-" "build-flags} parameter, respectively." msgstr "" "L'invocation initiale de @code{perl Makefile.PL} ou @code{perl Build.PL} " "passe les drapeaux spécifiés par le paramètre @code{#:make-maker-flags} ou " "@code{#:module-build-flags}, respectivement." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10059 msgid "Which Perl package is used can be specified with @code{#:perl}." msgstr "Le paquet Perl utilisé peut être spécifié avec @code{#:perl}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10061 #, no-wrap msgid "renpy-build-system" msgstr "renpy-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10065 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system renpy)}. It " "implements the more or less standard build procedure used by Ren'py games, " "which consists of loading @code{#:game} once, thereby creating bytecode for " "it." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system renpy)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure de construction plus ou moins standard utilisée pour " "les jeux Ren'py, qui consiste à charger @code{#:game} une fois, et donc à " "créer le bytecode pour le jeu." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10068 msgid "" "It further creates a wrapper script in @code{bin/} and a desktop entry in " "@code{share/applications}, both of which can be used to launch the game." msgstr "" "Elle crée aussi un script enveloppe dans @code{bin/} et une entrée de bureau " "dans @code{share/applications}, tous deux pouvant être utilisés pour lancer " "le jeu." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10072 msgid "" "Which Ren'py package is used can be specified with @code{#:renpy}. Games " "can also be installed in outputs other than ``out'' by using @code{#:output}." msgstr "" "Le paquet Ren'py utilisé peut être spécifié avec @code{#:renpy}. Les jeux " "peuvent aussi être installé dans des sorties différentes de « out » avec " "@code{#:output}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10074 #, no-wrap msgid "qt-build-system" msgstr "qt-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10077 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system qt)}. It is intended " "for use with applications using Qt or KDE." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system qt)}. Elle est " "destinée à être employée avec des applications utilisant Qt ou KDE." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10080 msgid "" "This build system adds the following two phases to the ones defined by " "@code{cmake-build-system}:" msgstr "" "Ce système de construction ajoute les deux phases suivantes à celles " "définies par @code{gnu-build-system} :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10082 #, no-wrap msgid "check-setup" msgstr "check-setup" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10089 msgid "" "The phase @code{check-setup} prepares the environment for running the checks " "as commonly used by Qt test programs. For now this only sets some " "environment variables: @code{QT_QPA_PLATFORM=offscreen}, " "@code{DBUS_FATAL_WARNINGS=0} and @code{CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE=1}." msgstr "" "La phase @code{check-setup} prépare l'environnement pour l'exécution des " "contrôles tels qu'ils sont couramment utilisés par les programmes de test " "Qt. Pour l'instant, elle ne définit que quelques variables " "d'environnement : @code{QT_QPA_PLATFORM=offscreen}, " "@code{DBUS_FATAL_WARNINGS=0} et @code{CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE=1}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10092 msgid "" "This phase is added before the @code{check} phase. It's a separate phase to " "ease adjusting if necessary." msgstr "" "Cette phase est ajoutée avant la phase @code{check}. C'est une phase " "distincte pour faciliter l'ajustement si nécessaire." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10093 #, no-wrap msgid "qt-wrap" msgstr "qt-wrap" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10099 msgid "" "The phase @code{qt-wrap} searches for Qt5 plugin paths, QML paths and some " "XDG in the inputs and output. In case some path is found, all programs in " "the output's @file{bin/}, @file{sbin/}, @file{libexec/} and @file{lib/" "libexec/} directories are wrapped in scripts defining the necessary " "environment variables." msgstr "" "La phase @code{qt-wrap} recherche les chemins des plugins Qt5, les chemins " "QML et certains XDG dans les entrées et sorties. Si un chemin est trouvé, " "tous les programmes des répertoires @file{bin/}, @file{sbin/}, " "@file{libexec/} et @file{lib/libexec/} de la sortie sont enveloppés dans des " "scripts définissant les variables d'environnement nécessaires." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10105 msgid "" "It is possible to exclude specific package outputs from that wrapping " "process by listing their names in the @code{#:qt-wrap-excluded-outputs} " "parameter. This is useful when an output is known not to contain any Qt " "binaries, and where wrapping would gratuitously add a dependency of that " "output on Qt, KDE, or such." msgstr "" "Il est possible d'exclure des sorties de paquets spécifiques de ce processus " "d'emballage en listant leurs noms dans le paramètre @code{#:qt-wrap-excluded-" "outputs}. Ceci est utile lorsqu'une sortie est connue pour ne pas contenir " "de binaires Qt, et où le wrapping ajouterait gratuitement une dépendance de " "cette sortie à Qt, KDE, ou autre." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10107 msgid "This phase is added after the @code{install} phase." msgstr "Cette phase est exécutée après la phase @code{install}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10110 #, no-wrap msgid "r-build-system" msgstr "r-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10118 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system r)}. It implements " "the build procedure used by @uref{https://r-project.org, R} packages, which " "essentially is little more than running @samp{R CMD INSTALL --library=/gnu/" "store/@dots{}} in an environment where @env{R_LIBS_SITE} contains the paths " "to all R package inputs. Tests are run after installation using the R " "function @code{tools::testInstalledPackage}." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system r)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure de compilation utilisée par les paquets " "@uref{https://r-project.org, R}, qui consiste en substance à exécuter " "@samp{R CMD INSTALL --library=/gnu/store/@dots{}} dans un environnement où " "@env{R_LIBS_SITE} contient les chemins de toutes les entrées des paquets R. " "Les tests sont exécutés après l'installation en utilisant la fonction R " "@code{tools::testInstalledPackage}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10120 #, no-wrap msgid "rakudo-build-system" msgstr "rakudo-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10128 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system rakudo)}. It " "implements the build procedure used by @uref{https://rakudo.org/, Rakudo} " "for @uref{https://perl6.org/, Perl6} packages. It installs the package to " "@code{/gnu/store/@dots{}/NAME-VERSION/share/perl6} and installs the " "binaries, library files and the resources, as well as wrap the files under " "the @code{bin/} directory. Tests can be skipped by passing @code{#f} to the " "@code{tests?} parameter." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system rakudo)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure de construction utilisée par @uref{https://rakudo." "org/, Rakudo} pour les paquets @uref{https://perl6.org/, Perl6}. Elle " "installe le paquet dans @code{/gnu/store/@dots{}/NOM-VERSION/share/perl6} et " "installe les binaires, les fichiers de bibliothèques et les ressources, et " "enveloppe les fichiers dans le répertoire @code{bin/}. Les tests peuvent " "être passés en indiquant @code{#f} au paramètre @code{tests?}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10136 msgid "" "Which rakudo package is used can be specified with @code{rakudo}. Which " "perl6-tap-harness package used for the tests can be specified with @code{#:" "prove6} or removed by passing @code{#f} to the @code{with-prove6?} " "parameter. Which perl6-zef package used for tests and installing can be " "specified with @code{#:zef} or removed by passing @code{#f} to the " "@code{with-zef?} parameter." msgstr "" "Le paquet rakudo utilisé peut être spécifié avec @code{rakudo}. Le paquet " "perl6-tap-harness utilisé pour les tests peut être spécifié avec @code{#:" "prove6} ou supprimé en passant @code{#f} au paramètre @code{with-prove6?}. " "Le paquet perl6-zef utilisé pour les tests et l'installation peut être " "spécifié avec @code{#:ef} ou supprimé en passant @code{#f} au paramètre " "@code{with-zef?}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10138 #, no-wrap msgid "rebar-build-system" msgstr "rebar-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10142 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system rebar)}. It " "implements a build procedure around @uref{https://rebar3.org,rebar3}, a " "build system for programs written in the Erlang language." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system rebar)}. Elle " "implémente une procédure de construction pour @url{https://rebar3.org," "rebar3}, un système de construction pour les programmes écrits en Erlang." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10146 msgid "" "It adds both @code{rebar3} and the @code{erlang} to the set of inputs. " "Different packages can be specified with the @code{#:rebar} and @code{#:" "erlang} parameters, respectively." msgstr "" "Elle ajoute à la fois @code{rebar3} et @code{erlang} à l'ensemble des " "entrées. Des paquets différents peuvent être spécifiés avec les paramètres " "@code{#:rebar} et @code{#:erlang}, respectivement." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10149 msgid "" "This build system is based on @code{gnu-build-system}, but with the " "following phases changed:" msgstr "" "Ce système de construction est basé sur @var{gnu-build-system}, mais avec " "les phases suivantes modifiées :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10152 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10488 #, no-wrap msgid "unpack" msgstr "unpack" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10158 msgid "" "This phase, after unpacking the source like the @code{gnu-build-system} " "does, checks for a file @code{contents.tar.gz} at the top-level of the " "source. If this file exists, it will be unpacked, too. This eases handling " "of package hosted at @uref{https://hex.pm/}, the Erlang and Elixir package " "repository." msgstr "" "Cette phase, après avoir déballé les sources comme le fait le @code{gnu-" "build-system}, vérifie qu'un fichier @code{contents.tar.gz} existe au plus " "haut niveau des sources. Si ce fichier existe, il sera aussi déballé. Cela " "facilite la gestion des paquets hébergés sur @uref{https://hex.pm/}, le " "dépôt des paquets Erlang et Elixir." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10159 #, no-wrap msgid "bootstrap" msgstr "bootstrap" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10160 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10343 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10394 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10498 #, no-wrap msgid "configure" msgstr "configure" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10163 msgid "" "There are no @code{bootstrap} and @code{configure} phase because erlang " "packages typically don’t need to be configured." msgstr "" "Il n'y a ni phase @code{bootstrap} ni @code{configure} parce que les paquets " "erlang n'ont pas besoin d'être configurés." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10167 msgid "" "This phase runs @code{rebar3 compile} with the flags listed in @code{#:rebar-" "flags}." msgstr "" "Cette phase lance @code{rebar3 compile} avec les drapeaux listés dans " "@code{#:rebar-flags}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10173 msgid "" "Unless @code{#:tests? #f} is passed, this phase runs @code{rebar3 eunit}, or " "some other target specified with @code{#:test-target}, with the flags listed " "in @code{#:rebar-flags}," msgstr "" "À moins que @code{#:tests? #f} ne soit passé, cette phase lance @code{rebar3 " "eunit}, ou une cible spécifiée avec @code{#:test-target}, avec les drapeaux " "listés dans @code{#:rebar-flags}," #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10177 msgid "" "This installs the files created in the @i{default} profile, or some other " "profile specified with @code{#:install-profile}." msgstr "" "Cela installe les fichiers créés dans le profil @i{default}, ou un autre " "profil spécifié avec @code{#:install-profile}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10181 #, no-wrap msgid "texlive-build-system" msgstr "texlive-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10186 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system texlive)}. It is used " "to build TeX packages in batch mode with a specified engine. The build " "system sets the @env{TEXINPUTS} variable to find all TeX source files in the " "inputs." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system texlive)}. Elle " "est utilisée pour construire des paquets TeX en mode batch avec le moteur " "spécifié. Le système de construction initialise la variable @env{TEXINPUTS} " "pour trouver tous les fichiers source TeX dans ses entrées." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10193 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "By default it runs @code{luatex} on all files ending on @code{ins}. A " #| "different engine and format can be specified with the @code{#:tex-format} " #| "argument. Different build targets can be specified with the @code{#:" #| "build-targets} argument, which expects a list of file names. The build " #| "system adds only @code{texlive-bin} and @code{texlive-latex-base} (both " #| "from @code{(gnu packages tex}) to the inputs. Both can be overridden " #| "with the arguments @code{#:texlive-bin} and @code{#:texlive-latex-base}, " #| "respectively." msgid "" "By default it tries to run @code{luatex} on all @file{.ins} files, and if it " "fails to find any, on all @file{.dtx} files. A different engine and format " "can be specified with, respectively, the @code{#:tex-engine} and @code{#:tex-" "format} arguments. Different build targets can be specified with the " "@code{#:build-targets} argument, which expects a list of file names." msgstr "" "Par défaut, elle lance @code{luatex} sur tous les fichiers qui se terminent " "par @code{ins}. Un moteur et un format différent peuvent être spécifiés " "avec l'argument @code{#:tex-format}. Plusieurs cibles de constructions " "peuvent être indiquées avec l'argument @code{#:build-targets} qui attend une " "liste de noms de fichiers. Le système de construction ajoute uniquement " "@code{texlive-bin} et @code{texlive-latex-base} (de @code{(gnu packages " "tex)} à la liste des entrées. Les deux peuvent être remplacés avec les " "arguments @code{#:texlive-bin} et @code{#:texlive-latex-base}, " "respectivement." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10200 msgid "" "It also generates font metrics (i.e., @file{.tfm} files) out of Metafont " "files whenever possible. Likewise, it can also create TeX formats (i.e., " "@file{.fmt} files) listed in the @code{#:create-formats} argument, and " "generate a symbolic link from @file{bin/} directory to any script located in " "@file{texmf-dist/scripts/}, provided its file name is listed in @code{#:link-" "scripts} argument." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10204 msgid "" "The build system adds @code{texlive-bin} from @code{(gnu packages tex)} to " "the native inputs. It can be overridden with the @code{#:texlive-bin} " "argument." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10211 msgid "" "The package @code{texlive-latex-bin}, from the same module, contains most of " "the tools for building TeX Live packages; for convenience, it is also added " "by default to the native inputs. However, this can be troublesome when " "building a dependency of @code{texlive-latex-bin} itself. In this " "particular situation, the @code{#:texlive-latex-bin?} argument should be set " "to @code{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10213 #, no-wrap msgid "ruby-build-system" msgstr "ruby-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10217 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system ruby)}. It implements " "the RubyGems build procedure used by Ruby packages, which involves running " "@code{gem build} followed by @code{gem install}." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system ruby)}. Elle " "implémenter la procédure de construction RubyGems utilisée par les paquets " "Ruby qui consiste à lancer @code{gem build} suivi de @code{gem install}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10225 msgid "" "The @code{source} field of a package that uses this build system typically " "references a gem archive, since this is the format that Ruby developers use " "when releasing their software. The build system unpacks the gem archive, " "potentially patches the source, runs the test suite, repackages the gem, and " "installs it. Additionally, directories and tarballs may be referenced to " "allow building unreleased gems from Git or a traditional source release " "tarball." msgstr "" "Le champ @code{source} d'un paquet qui utilise ce système de construction " "référence le plus souvent une archive gem, puisque c'est le format utilisé " "par les personnes qui développent en Ruby quand elles publient leur " "logiciel. Le système de construction décompresse l'archive gem, " "éventuellement en corrigeant les sources, lance la suite de tests, " "recompresse la gemme et l'installe. En plus, des répertoires et des " "archives peuvent être référencés pour permettre de construire des gemmes qui " "n'ont pas été publiées depuis Git ou une archive de sources traditionnelle." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10229 msgid "" "Which Ruby package is used can be specified with the @code{#:ruby} " "parameter. A list of additional flags to be passed to the @command{gem} " "command can be specified with the @code{#:gem-flags} parameter." msgstr "" "Le paquet Ruby utilisé peut être spécifié avec le paramètre @code{#:ruby}. " "Une liste de drapeaux supplémentaires à passer à la commande @command{gem} " "peut être spécifiée avec le paramètre @code{#:gem-flags}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10231 #, no-wrap msgid "waf-build-system" msgstr "waf-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10237 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system waf)}. It implements " "a build procedure around the @code{waf} script. The common phases---" "@code{configure}, @code{build}, and @code{install}---are implemented by " "passing their names as arguments to the @code{waf} script." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system waf)}. Elle " "implémente une procédure de construction autour du script @code{waf}. Les " "phases usuelles — @code{configure}, @code{build} et @code{install} — sont " "implémentée en passant leur nom en argument au script @code{waf}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10241 msgid "" "The @code{waf} script is executed by the Python interpreter. Which Python " "package is used to run the script can be specified with the @code{#:python} " "parameter." msgstr "" "Le script @code{waf} est exécuté par l'interpréteur Python. Le paquet " "Python utilisé pour lancer le script peut être spécifié avec le paramètre " "@code{#:python}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10243 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "go-build-system" msgid "zig-build-system" msgstr "go-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10247 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system cmake)}. It " #| "implements the build procedure for packages using the @url{https://www." #| "cmake.org, CMake build tool}." msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system zig)}. It implements " "the build procedures for the @uref{https://ziglang.org/, Zig} build system " "(@command{zig build} command)." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system cmake)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure de construction des paquets qui utilisent " "l'@url{https://www.cmake.org, outil de construction CMake}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10250 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This build system adds @code{chicken} to the package inputs, as well as " #| "the packages of @code{gnu-build-system}." msgid "" "Selecting this build system adds @code{zig} to the package inputs, in " "addition to the packages of @code{gnu-build-system}." msgstr "" "Ce système de construction ajoute @code{chicken} aux entrées du paquet, en " "plus des paquets de @code{gnu-build-system}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10257 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "There is no @code{configure} phase because dune packages typically don't " #| "need to be configured. The @code{#:build-flags} parameter is taken as a " #| "list of flags passed to the @code{dune} command during the build." msgid "" "There is no @code{configure} phase because Zig packages typically do not " "need to be configured. The @code{#:zig-build-flags} parameter is a list of " "flags that are passed to the @code{zig} command during the build. The " "@code{#:zig-test-flags} parameter is a list of flags that are passed to the " "@code{zig test} command during the @code{check} phase. The default compiler " "package can be overridden with the @code{#:zig} argument." msgstr "" "Il n'y a pas de phase @code{configure} parce que les paquets dune n'ont " "habituellement pas besoin d'être configurés. Le paramètre @code{#:build-" "flags} est interprété comme une liste de drapeaux pour la commande " "@code{dune} pendant la construction." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10262 msgid "" "The optional @code{zig-release-type} parameter declares the type of " "release. Possible values are: @code{safe}, @code{fast}, or @code{small}. " "The default value is @code{#f}, which causes the release flag to be omitted " "from the @code{zig} command. That results in a @code{debug} build." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10264 #, no-wrap msgid "scons-build-system" msgstr "scons-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10270 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system scons)}. It " "implements the build procedure used by the SCons software construction " "tool. This build system runs @code{scons} to build the package, @code{scons " "test} to run tests, and then @code{scons install} to install the package." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system scons)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure de construction utilisée par l'outil de construction " "SCons. Ce système de construction lance @code{scons} pour construire le " "paquet, @code{scons test} pour lancer les tests puis @code{scons install} " "pour installer le paquet." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10277 msgid "" "Additional flags to be passed to @code{scons} can be specified with the " "@code{#:scons-flags} parameter. The default build and install targets can " "be overridden with @code{#:build-targets} and @code{#:install-targets} " "respectively. The version of Python used to run SCons can be specified by " "selecting the appropriate SCons package with the @code{#:scons} parameter." msgstr "" "Des drapeaux supplémentaires à passer à @code{scons} peuvent être spécifiés " "avec le paramètre @code{#:scons-flags}. Les cibles de construction et " "d'installation par défaut peuvent être remplacées respectivement par les " "paramètres @code{#:build-targets} et @code{#:install-targets}. La version " "de Python utilisée pour exécuter SCons peut être spécifiée en sélectionnant " "le paquet SCons approprié avec le paramètre @code{#:scons}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10279 #, no-wrap msgid "haskell-build-system" msgstr "haskell-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10293 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system haskell)}. It " "implements the Cabal build procedure used by Haskell packages, which " "involves running @code{runhaskell Setup.hs configure --prefix=/gnu/store/" "@dots{}} and @code{runhaskell Setup.hs build}. Instead of installing the " "package by running @code{runhaskell Setup.hs install}, to avoid trying to " "register libraries in the read-only compiler store directory, the build " "system uses @code{runhaskell Setup.hs copy}, followed by @code{runhaskell " "Setup.hs register}. In addition, the build system generates the package " "documentation by running @code{runhaskell Setup.hs haddock}, unless @code{#:" "haddock? #f} is passed. Optional Haddock parameters can be passed with the " "help of the @code{#:haddock-flags} parameter. If the file @code{Setup.hs} " "is not found, the build system looks for @code{Setup.lhs} instead." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system haskell)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure de construction Cabal utilisée par les paquets " "Haskell, qui consiste à lancer @code{runhaskell Setup.hs configure --prefix=/" "gnu/store/@dots{}} et @code{runhaskell Setup.hs build}. Plutôt que " "d'installer le paquets en lançant @code{runhaskell Setup.hs install}, pour " "éviter d'essayer d'enregistrer les bibliothèques dans le répertoire du dépôt " "en lecture-seule du compilateur, le système de construction utilise " "@code{runhaskell Setup.hs copy}, suivi de @code{runhaskell Setup.hs " "register}. En plus, le système de construction génère la documentation du " "paquet en lançant @code{runhaskell Setup.hs haddock}, à moins que @code{#:" "haddock? #f} ne soit passé. Des paramètres facultatifs pour Haddock peuvent " "être passés à l'aide du paramètre @code{#:haddock-flags}. Si le fichier " "@code{Setup.hs} n'est pas trouvé, le système de construction cherchera " "@code{Setup.lhs} à la place." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10296 msgid "" "Which Haskell compiler is used can be specified with the @code{#:haskell} " "parameter which defaults to @code{ghc}." msgstr "" "Le compilateur Haskell utilisé peut être spécifié avec le paramètre @code{#:" "haskell} qui a pour valeur par défaut @code{ghc}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10298 #, no-wrap msgid "dub-build-system" msgstr "dub-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10303 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system dub)}. It implements " "the Dub build procedure used by D packages, which involves running @code{dub " "build} and @code{dub run}. Installation is done by copying the files " "manually." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system dub)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure de construction Dub utilisée par les paquets D qui " "consiste à lancer @code{dub build} et @code{dub run}. L'installation est " "effectuée en copiant les fichiers manuellement." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10306 msgid "" "Which D compiler is used can be specified with the @code{#:ldc} parameter " "which defaults to @code{ldc}." msgstr "" "Le compilateur D utilisé peut être spécifié avec le paramètre @code{#:ldc} " "qui vaut par défaut @code{ldc}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10309 #, no-wrap msgid "emacs-build-system" msgstr "emacs-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10313 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system emacs)}. It " "implements an installation procedure similar to the packaging system of " "Emacs itself (@pxref{Packages,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system emacs)}. Elle " "implémente une procédure d'installation similaire au système de gestion de " "paquet d'Emacs lui-même (@pxref{Packages,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10319 msgid "" "It first creates the @code{@code{package}-autoloads.el} file, then it byte " "compiles all Emacs Lisp files. Differently from the Emacs packaging system, " "the Info documentation files are moved to the standard documentation " "directory and the @file{dir} file is deleted. The Elisp package files are " "installed directly under @file{share/emacs/site-lisp}." msgstr "" "Cela crée d'abord le fichier @code{@code{package}-autoloads.el}, puis " "compile tous les fichiers Emacs Lisp en bytecode. Contrairement au système " "de gestion de paquets d'Emacs, les fichiers de documentation info sont " "déplacés dans le répertoire standard et le fichier @file{dir} est supprimé. " "Les fichiers du paquet Elisp sont directement installés sous @file{share/" "emacs/site-lisp}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10321 #, no-wrap msgid "font-build-system" msgstr "font-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10327 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system font)}. It implements " "an installation procedure for font packages where upstream provides pre-" "compiled TrueType, OpenType, etc.@: font files that merely need to be copied " "into place. It copies font files to standard locations in the output " "directory." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system font)}. Elle " "implémente une procédure d'installation pour les paquets de polices où des " "fichiers de polices TrueType, OpenType, etc.@: sont fournis en amont et " "n'ont qu'à être copiés à leur emplacement final. Elle copie les fichiers de " "polices à l'emplacement standard dans le répertoire de sortie." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10329 #, no-wrap msgid "meson-build-system" msgstr "meson-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10333 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system meson)}. It " "implements the build procedure for packages that use @url{https://mesonbuild." "com, Meson} as their build system." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system meson)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure de construction des paquets qui utilisent " "@url{https://mesonbuild.com, Meson} comme système de construction." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10337 msgid "" "It adds both Meson and @uref{https://ninja-build.org/, Ninja} to the set of " "inputs, and they can be changed with the parameters @code{#:meson} and " "@code{#:ninja} if needed." msgstr "" "Elle ajoute à la fois Meson et @uref{https://ninja-build.org/, Ninja} à " "l'ensemble des entrées, et ils peuvent être modifiés avec les paramètres " "@code{#:meson} et @code{#:ninja} si requis." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10340 msgid "" "This build system is an extension of @code{gnu-build-system}, but with the " "following phases changed to some specific for Meson:" msgstr "" "Ce système de construction est une extension de @code{gnu-build-system}, " "mais avec les phases suivantes modifiées pour Meson :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10348 msgid "" "The phase runs @code{meson} with the flags specified in @code{#:configure-" "flags}. The flag @option{--buildtype} is always set to " "@code{debugoptimized} unless something else is specified in @code{#:build-" "type}." msgstr "" "La phase lance @code{meson} avec les drapeaux spécifiés dans @code{#:" "configure-flags}. Le drapeau @option{--buildtype} est toujours défini à " "@code{debugoptimized} à moins qu'autre chose ne soit spécifié dans @code{#:" "build-type}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10352 msgid "" "The phase runs @code{ninja} to build the package in parallel by default, but " "this can be changed with @code{#:parallel-build?}." msgstr "" "La phase lance @code{ninja} pour construire le paquet en parallèle par " "défaut, mais cela peut être changé avec @code{#:parallel-build?}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10358 msgid "" "The phase runs @samp{meson test} with a base set of options that cannot be " "overridden. This base set of options can be extended via the @code{#:test-" "options} argument, for example to select or skip a specific test suite." msgstr "" "La phase lance @samp{meson test} avec un ensemble d'options de base qui ne " "peuvent pas être modifiées. Cette base d'options peut être étendue avec " "l'argument @code{#:test-options}, par exemple pour choisir ou passer une " "suite de test spécifique." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10361 msgid "The phase runs @code{ninja install} and can not be changed." msgstr "La phase lance @code{ninja install} et ne peut pas être changée." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10364 msgid "Apart from that, the build system also adds the following phases:" msgstr "" "En dehors de cela, le système de construction ajoute aussi la phase " "suivante :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10367 #, no-wrap msgid "fix-runpath" msgstr "fix-runpath" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10374 msgid "" "This phase ensures that all binaries can find the libraries they need. It " "searches for required libraries in subdirectories of the package being " "built, and adds those to @code{RUNPATH} where needed. It also removes " "references to libraries left over from the build phase by @code{meson}, such " "as test dependencies, that aren't actually required for the program to run." msgstr "" "Cette phase s'assure que tous les binaire peuvent trouver les bibliothèques " "dont ils ont besoin. Elle cherche les bibliothèques requises dans les sous-" "répertoires du paquet en construction et les ajoute au @code{RUNPATH} là où " "c'est nécessaire. Elle supprime aussi les références aux bibliothèques " "laissées là par la phase de construction par @code{meson} comme les " "dépendances des tests, qui ne sont pas vraiment requises pour le programme." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10382 msgid "" "This phase is the phase provided by @code{glib-or-gtk-build-system}, and it " "is not enabled by default. It can be enabled with @code{#:glib-or-gtk?}." msgstr "" "Cette phase est la phase fournie par @code{glib-or-gtk-build-system} et " "n'est pas activée par défaut. Elle peut l'être avec @code{#:glib-or-gtk?}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10385 #, no-wrap msgid "linux-module-build-system" msgstr "linux-module-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10387 msgid "@code{linux-module-build-system} allows building Linux kernel modules." msgstr "" "@code{linux-module-build-system} permet de construire des modules du noyau " "Linux." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10391 msgid "" "This build system is an extension of @code{gnu-build-system}, but with the " "following phases changed:" msgstr "" "Ce système de construction est une extension de @var{gnu-build-system}, mais " "avec les phases suivantes modifiées :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10397 msgid "" "This phase configures the environment so that the Linux kernel's Makefile " "can be used to build the external kernel module." msgstr "" "Cette phase configure l'environnement pour que le Makefile du noyau Linux " "puisse être utilisé pour construire le module du noyau externe." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10401 msgid "" "This phase uses the Linux kernel's Makefile in order to build the external " "kernel module." msgstr "" "Cette phase utilise le Makefile du noyau Linux pour construire le module du " "noyau externe." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10405 msgid "" "This phase uses the Linux kernel's Makefile in order to install the external " "kernel module." msgstr "" "Cette phase utilise le Makefile du noyau Linux pour installer le module du " "noyau externe." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10410 msgid "" "It is possible and useful to specify the Linux kernel to use for building " "the module (in the @code{arguments} form of a package using the @code{linux-" "module-build-system}, use the key @code{#:linux} to specify it)." msgstr "" "Il est possible et utile de spécifier le noyau Linux à utiliser pour " "construire le module (sous la forme @code{arguments} d'un paquet utilisant " "le @code{linux-module-build-system}, utilisez la clé @code{#:linux} pour le " "spécifier)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10412 #, no-wrap msgid "node-build-system" msgstr "node-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10417 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system node)}. It implements " "the build procedure used by @uref{https://nodejs.org, Node.js}, which " "implements an approximation of the @code{npm install} command, followed by " "an @code{npm test} command." msgstr "" "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system node)}. Elle " "implémente la procédure de compilation utilisée par @uref{https://nodejs." "org, Node.js}, qui implémente une approximation de la commande @code{npm " "install}, suivie d'une commande @code{npm test}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10421 msgid "" "Which Node.js package is used to interpret the @code{npm} commands can be " "specified with the @code{#:node} parameter which defaults to @code{node}." msgstr "" "Le paquet Node.js utilisé pour interpréter les commandes @code{npm} peut " "être spécifié avec le paramètre @code{#:node} dont la valeur par défaut est " "@code{node}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10423 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "texlive-build-system" msgid "tree-sitter-build-system" msgstr "texlive-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10431 msgid "" "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system tree-sitter)}. It " "implements procedures to compile grammars for the @url{https://tree-sitter." "github.io/tree-sitter/, Tree-sitter} parsing library. It essentially runs " "@code{tree-sitter generate} to translate @code{grammar.js} grammars to JSON " "and then to C. Which it then compiles to native code." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10435 msgid "" "Tree-sitter packages may support multiple grammars, so this build system " "supports a @code{#:grammar-directories} keyword to specify a list of " "locations where a @code{grammar.js} file may be found." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10439 msgid "" "Grammars sometimes depend on each other, such as C++ depending on C and " "TypeScript depending on JavaScript. You may use inputs to declare such " "dependencies." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10446 msgid "" "Lastly, for packages that do not need anything as sophisticated, a " "``trivial'' build system is provided. It is trivial in the sense that it " "provides basically no support: it does not pull any implicit inputs, and " "does not have a notion of build phases." msgstr "" "Enfin, pour les paquets qui n'ont pas besoin de choses sophistiquées, un " "système de construction « trivial » est disponible. Il est trivial dans le " "sens où il ne fournit en gros aucun support : il n'apporte pas de dépendance " "implicite, et n'a pas de notion de phase de construction." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10447 #, no-wrap msgid "trivial-build-system" msgstr "trivial-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10449 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system trivial)}." msgstr "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system trivial)}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10454 msgid "" "This build system requires a @code{#:builder} argument. This argument must " "be a Scheme expression that builds the package output(s)---as with " "@code{build-expression->derivation} (@pxref{Derivations, @code{build-" "expression->derivation}})." msgstr "" "Ce système de construction requiert un argument @code{#:builder}. Cet " "argument doit être une expression Scheme qui construit la sortie du paquet — " "comme avec @code{build-expression->derivation} (@pxref{Derivations, " "@code{build-expression->derivation}})." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10456 #, no-wrap msgid "channel-build-system" msgstr "channel-build-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10458 msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system channel)}." msgstr "Cette variable est exportée par @code{(guix build-system channel)}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10464 msgid "" "This build system is meant primarily for internal use. A package using this " "build system must have a channel specification as its @code{source} field " "(@pxref{Channels}); alternatively, its source can be a directory name, in " "which case an additional @code{#:commit} argument must be supplied to " "specify the commit being built (a hexadecimal string)." msgstr "" "Ce système de construction est surtout conçu pour usage interne. Pour " "utiliser ce système de construction, un paquet doit avoir une spécification " "de canal dans son champ @code{source} (@pxref{Channels}); autrement, sa " "source doit être un nom de répertoire, auquel cas un argument @code{#:" "commit} supplémentaire doit être fournit pour spécifier le commit à " "construire (une chaine hexadécimale)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10467 msgid "" "The resulting package is a Guix instance of the given channel, similar to " "how @command{guix time-machine} would build it." msgstr "" "Le paquet qui en résulte est une instance de Guix d'un canal donné, comme " "@command{guix-time-machine} le construirait." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10472 #, no-wrap msgid "build phases, for packages" msgstr "phases de construction, pour les paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10478 msgid "" "Almost all package build systems implement a notion @dfn{build phases}: a " "sequence of actions that the build system executes, when you build the " "package, leading to the installed byproducts in the store. A notable " "exception is the ``bare-bones'' @code{trivial-build-system} (@pxref{Build " "Systems})." msgstr "" "Presque tous les systèmes de construction de paquets mettent en œuvre une " "notion de @dfn{phase de construction} : une séquence d'actions que le " "système de construction exécute, lorsque vous construisez le paquet, " "conduisant aux sous-produits installés dans le dépôt. Une exception notable " "est le @code{trivial-build-system} (@pxref{Build Systems}) minimaliste." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10482 msgid "" "As discussed in the previous section, those build systems provide a standard " "list of phases. For @code{gnu-build-system}, the main build phases are the " "following:" msgstr "" "Comme nous l'avons dit dans la section précédente, ces systèmes de " "construction fournissent une liste de phases standards. Pour @code{gnu-build-" "system}, les phases de construction principales sont les suivantes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10484 #, no-wrap msgid "set-paths" msgstr "set-paths" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10487 msgid "" "Define search path environment variables for all the input packages, " "including @env{PATH} (@pxref{Search Paths})." msgstr "" "Défini les variables d'environnement de chemins de recherche pour tous les " "paquets d'entrée, dont @env{PATH} (@pxref{Search Paths})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10492 msgid "" "Unpack the source tarball, and change the current directory to the extracted " "source tree. If the source is actually a directory, copy it to the build " "tree, and enter that directory." msgstr "" "Décompresse l'archive des sources et se déplace dans l'arborescence des " "sources fraîchement extraites. Si la source est en fait un répertoire, le " "copie dans l'arborescence de construction et entre dans ce répertoire." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10493 #, no-wrap msgid "patch-source-shebangs" msgstr "patch-source-shebangs" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10497 msgid "" "Patch shebangs encountered in source files so they refer to the right store " "file names. For instance, this changes @code{#!/bin/sh} to @code{#!/gnu/" "store/@dots{}-bash-4.3/bin/sh}." msgstr "" "Corrige les shebangs (@code{#!}) rencontrés dans les fichiers pour qu'ils se " "réfèrent aux bons noms de fichiers. Par exemple, elle change @code{#!/bin/" "sh} en @code{#!/gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-4.3/bin/sh}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10502 msgid "" "Run the @file{configure} script with a number of default options, such as " "@option{--prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, as well as the options specified by " "the @code{#:configure-flags} argument." msgstr "" "Lance le script @code{configure} avec un certain nombre d'options par " "défaut, comme @option{--prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, ainsi que les options " "spécifiées par l'argument @code{#:configure-flags}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10507 msgid "" "Run @code{make} with the list of flags specified with @code{#:make-flags}. " "If the @code{#:parallel-build?} argument is true (the default), build with " "@code{make -j}." msgstr "" "Lance @code{make} avec la liste des drapeaux spécifiés avec @code{#:make-" "flags}. Si l'argument @code{#:parallel-build?} est vrai (par défaut), " "construit avec @code{make -j}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10513 msgid "" "Run @code{make check}, or some other target specified with @code{#:test-" "target}, unless @code{#:tests? #f} is passed. If the @code{#:parallel-" "tests?} argument is true (the default), run @code{make check -j}." msgstr "" "Lance @code{make check}, ou une autre cible spécifiée par @code{#:test-" "target}, à moins que @code{#:tests? #f} ne soit passé. Si l'argument " "@code{#:parallel-tests?} est vrai (par défaut), lance @code{make check -j}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10516 msgid "Run @code{make install} with the flags listed in @code{#:make-flags}." msgstr "" "Lance @code{make install} avec les drapeaux listés dans @code{#:make-flags}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10517 #, no-wrap msgid "patch-shebangs" msgstr "patch-shebangs" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10519 msgid "Patch shebangs on the installed executable files." msgstr "Corrige les shebangs des fichiers exécutables installés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10520 #, no-wrap msgid "strip" msgstr "strip" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10524 msgid "" "Strip debugging symbols from ELF files (unless @code{#:strip-binaries?} is " "false), copying them to the @code{debug} output when available " "(@pxref{Installing Debugging Files})." msgstr "" "Nettoie les symboles de débogage dans les fichiers ELF (à moins que @code{#:" "strip-binaries?} ne soit faux), les copie dans la sortie @code{debug} " "lorsqu'elle est disponible (@pxref{Installing Debugging Files})." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10527 msgid "phase-validate-runpath" msgstr "phase-validate-runpath" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10527 #, no-wrap msgid "validate-runpath" msgstr "validate-runpath" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10530 msgid "" "Validate the @code{RUNPATH} of ELF binaries, unless @code{#:validate-" "runpath?} is false (@pxref{Build Systems})." msgstr "" "Valide le @code{RUNPATH} des binaires ELF, à moins que @code{#:validate-" "runpath?} ne soit faux (@pxref{Build Systems})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10538 msgid "" "This validation step consists in making sure that all the shared libraries " "needed by an ELF binary, which are listed as @code{DT_NEEDED} entries in its " "@code{PT_DYNAMIC} segment, appear in the @code{DT_RUNPATH} entry of that " "binary. In other words, it ensures that running or using those binaries " "will not result in a ``file not found'' error at run time. @xref{Options, " "@option{-rpath},, ld, The GNU Linker}, for more information on " "@code{RUNPATH}." msgstr "" "Cette étape de validation s'assure que toutes les bibliothèques partagées " "par les binaires ELF, qui sont listées dans des entrées @code{DT_NEEDED} de " "leur segment @code{PT_DYNAMIC} apparaissent dans l'entrée @code{DT_RUNPATH} " "de ce même binaire. En d'autres termes, elle s'assure que lancer ou utiliser " "ces binaires ne renvoie pas l'erreur « fichier introuvable » à l'exécution. " "@xref{Options, @option{-rpath},, ld, The GNU Linker}, pour plus " "d'informations sur le @code{RUNPATH}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10548 msgid "" "Other build systems have similar phases, with some variations. For example, " "@code{cmake-build-system} has same-named phases but its @code{configure} " "phases runs @code{cmake} instead of @code{./configure}. Others, such as " "@code{python-build-system}, have a wholly different list of standard " "phases. All this code runs on the @dfn{build side}: it is evaluated when " "you actually build the package, in a dedicated build process spawned by the " "build daemon (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon})." msgstr "" "Les autres systèmes de construction ont des phases similaires, avec quelques " "variations. Par exemple, @code{cmake-build-system} a des phases de même nom, " "mais sa phase @code{configure} exécute @code{cmake} au lieu de @code{./" "configure}. D'autres, tels que @code{python-build-system}, ont une liste de " "phases standard totalement différente. Tout ce code s'exécute @dfn{côté " "construction} : il est évalué lorsque vous construisez réellement le paquet, " "dans un processus de construction dédié engendré par le démon de " "construction (@pxref{Invoquer guix-daemon})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10555 msgid "" "Build phases are represented as association lists or " "``alists'' (@pxref{Association Lists,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) " "where each key is a symbol for the name of the phase and the associated " "value is a procedure that accepts an arbitrary number of arguments. By " "convention, those procedures receive information about the build in the form " "of @dfn{keyword parameters}, which they can use or ignore." msgstr "" "Les phases de construction sont représentées sous forme de listes " "d'associations ou « alists » (@pxref{Association Lists,Listes " "d'association,, guile, Manuel de référence de GNU Guile}) où chaque clé est " "un symbole pour le nom de la phase et la valeur associée est une procédure " "qui accepte un nombre arbitraire d'arguments. Par convention, ces " "procédures reçoivent des informations sur la construction sous la forme de " "@dfn{paramètres nommés}, qu'elles peuvent utiliser ou ignorer." #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10556 #, no-wrap msgid "%standard-phases" msgstr "%standard-phases" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10562 msgid "" "For example, here is how @code{(guix build gnu-build-system)} defines " "@code{%standard-phases}, the variable holding its alist of build " "phases@footnote{We present a simplified view of those build phases, but do " "take a look at @code{(guix build gnu-build-system)} to see all the details!}:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, voici comment @code{(guix build gnu-build-system)} définit " "@code{%standard-phases}, la variable contenant sa liste de phases de " "construction@footnote{Nous présentons une vue simplifiée de ces phases de " "construction, mais jetez un œil à @code{(guix build gnu-build-system)} pour " "voir tous les détails !} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10565 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; The build phases of 'gnu-build-system'.\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; Les phases de construction de « gnu-build-system ».\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10569 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define* (unpack #:key source #:allow-other-keys)\n" " ;; Extract the source tarball.\n" " (invoke \"tar\" \"xvf\" source))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define* (unpack #:key source #:allow-other-keys)\n" " ;; Extrait l'archive des sources.\n" " (invoke \"tar\" \"xvf\" source))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10575 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define* (configure #:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" " ;; Run the 'configure' script. Install to output \"out\".\n" " (let ((out (assoc-ref outputs \"out\")))\n" " (invoke \"./configure\"\n" " (string-append \"--prefix=\" out))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define* (configure #:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" " ;; Exécute le script « configure ». Installe la sortie « out ».\n" " (let ((out (assoc-ref outputs \"out\")))\n" " (invoke \"./configure\"\n" " (string-append \"--prefix=\" out))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10579 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define* (build #:allow-other-keys)\n" " ;; Compile.\n" " (invoke \"make\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define* (build #:allow-other-keys)\n" " ;; Compile.\n" " (invoke \"make\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10586 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define* (check #:key (test-target \"check\") (tests? #true)\n" " #:allow-other-keys)\n" " ;; Run the test suite.\n" " (if tests?\n" " (invoke \"make\" test-target)\n" " (display \"test suite not run\\n\")))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define* (check #:key (test-target \"check\") (tests? #true)\n" " #:allow-other-keys)\n" " ;; Lance la suite de tests.\n" " (if tests?\n" " (invoke \"make\" test-target)\n" " (display \"test suite not run\\n\")))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10590 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define* (install #:allow-other-keys)\n" " ;; Install files to the prefix 'configure' specified.\n" " (invoke \"make\" \"install\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define* (install #:allow-other-keys)\n" " ;; Installe les fichiers sous le préfixe spécifié à « configure ».\n" " (invoke \"make\" \"install\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10599 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %standard-phases\n" " ;; The list of standard phases (quite a few are omitted\n" " ;; for brevity). Each element is a symbol/procedure pair.\n" " (list (cons 'unpack unpack)\n" " (cons 'configure configure)\n" " (cons 'build build)\n" " (cons 'check check)\n" " (cons 'install install)))\n" msgstr "" "(define %standard-phases\n" " ;; La liste des phases standard (un certain nombre d'entre elles sont omises\n" " ;; par souci de concision). Chaque élément est une paire symbole/procédure.\n" " (list (cons 'unpack unpack)\n" " (cons 'configure configure)\n" " (cons 'build build)\n" " (cons 'check check)\n" " (cons 'install install)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10609 msgid "" "This shows how @code{%standard-phases} is defined as a list of symbol/" "procedure pairs (@pxref{Pairs,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). The " "first pair associates the @code{unpack} procedure with the @code{unpack} " "symbol---a name; the second pair defines the @code{configure} phase " "similarly, and so on. When building a package that uses @code{gnu-build-" "system} with its default list of phases, those phases are executed " "sequentially. You can see the name of each phase started and completed in " "the build log of packages that you build." msgstr "" "Cela montre comment @code{%standard-phases} est défini comme une liste de " "paires symbole/procédure (@pxref{Pairs, , , guile, GNU Guile Reference " "Manual}). La première paire associe le symbole @code{unpack} --- un nom --- " "à la procédure @code{unpack} ; la deuxième paire définit la phase " "@code{configure} de manière similaire, et ainsi de suite. Lors de la " "construction d'un paquet qui utilise @code{gnu-build-system} avec sa liste " "de phases par défaut, ces phases sont exécutées de manière séquentielle. " "Vous pouvez voir le nom de chaque phase commencée et terminée dans le " "journal de construction des paquets que vous construisez." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10615 msgid "" "Let's now look at the procedures themselves. Each one is defined with " "@code{define*}: @code{#:key} lists keyword parameters the procedure accepts, " "possibly with a default value, and @code{#:allow-other-keys} specifies that " "other keyword parameters are ignored (@pxref{Optional Arguments,,, guile, " "GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "" "Examinons maintenant les procédures elles-mêmes. Chacune est définie par " "@code{define*} : @code{#:key} énumère les paramètres nommés que la procédure " "accepte, éventuellement avec une valeur par défaut, et @code{#:allow-other-" "keys} précise que les autres paramètres nommés sont ignorés (@pxref{Optional " "Arguments,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10631 msgid "" "The @code{unpack} procedure honors the @code{source} parameter, which the " "build system uses to pass the file name of the source tarball (or version " "control checkout), and it ignores other parameters. The @code{configure} " "phase only cares about the @code{outputs} parameter, an alist mapping " "package output names to their store file name (@pxref{Packages with Multiple " "Outputs}). It extracts the file name of for @code{out}, the default output, " "and passes it to @command{./configure} as the installation prefix, meaning " "that @command{make install} will eventually copy all the files in that " "directory (@pxref{Configuration, configuration and makefile conventions,, " "standards, GNU Coding Standards}). @code{build} and @code{install} ignore " "all their arguments. @code{check} honors the @code{test-target} argument, " "which specifies the name of the Makefile target to run tests; it prints a " "message and skips tests when @code{tests?} is false." msgstr "" "La procédure @code{unpack} prend en compte le paramètre @code{source}, que " "le système de compilation utilise pour passer le nom de fichier de l'archive " "source (ou le répertoire cloné d'un système de contrôle de version), et elle " "ignore les autres paramètres. La phase @code{configure} ne s'intéresse " "qu'au paramètre @code{outputs}, une liste d'association des noms des sorties " "du paquet avec le nom de leur fichier du dépôt (@pxref{Packages with " "Multiple Outputs}). Elle extrait le nom de fichier de @code{out}, la sortie " "par défaut, et le transmet à @command{./configure} comme préfixe " "d'installation, ce qui signifie que @command{make install} copiera tous les " "fichiers vers ce répertoire (@pxref{Configuration, configuration and " "makefile conventions,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}). @code{build} et " "@code{install} ignorent tous leurs arguments. @code{check} prend en compte " "l'argument @code{test-target}, qui spécifie le nom de la cible du Makefile " "pour exécuter les tests ; il imprime un message et saute les tests lorsque " "@code{tests?} est faux." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10632 #, no-wrap msgid "build phases, customizing" msgstr "phases de construction, personnalisation" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10641 msgid "" "The list of phases used for a particular package can be changed with the " "@code{#:phases} parameter of the build system. Changing the set of build " "phases boils down to building a new alist of phases based on the " "@code{%standard-phases} alist described above. This can be done with " "standard alist procedures such as @code{alist-delete} (@pxref{SRFI-1 " "Association Lists,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}); however, it is " "more convenient to do so with @code{modify-phases} (@pxref{Build Utilities, " "@code{modify-phases}})." msgstr "" "La liste des phases utilisées pour un paquet particulier peut être modifiée " "avec le paramètre @code{#:phases} du système de construction. La " "modification de l'ensemble des phases de construction se résume à la " "création d'une nouvelle liste de phases basée sur la liste @code{%standard-" "phases} décrite ci-dessus. On peut faire cela à l'aide des procédures " "standards qui manipulent des listes d'associations telles que @code{alist-" "delete} (@pxref{SRFI-1 Association Lists,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference " "Manual}) ; cependant, il est plus pratique de le faire avec @code{modify-" "phases} (@pxref{Build Utilities, @code{modify-phases}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10646 msgid "" "Here is an example of a package definition that removes the @code{configure} " "phase of @code{%standard-phases} and inserts a new phase before the " "@code{build} phase, called @code{set-prefix-in-makefile}:" msgstr "" "Voici un exemple de définition de paquet qui supprime la phase " "@code{configure} de @code{%standard-phases} et insère une nouvelle phase " "avant la phase @code{build}, appelée @code{set-prefix-in-makefile} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10670 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(define-public example\n" #| " (package\n" #| " (name \"example\")\n" #| " ;; other fields omitted\n" #| " (build-system gnu-build-system)\n" #| " (arguments\n" #| " '(#:phases (modify-phases %standard-phases\n" #| " (delete 'configure)\n" #| " (add-before 'build 'set-prefix-in-makefile\n" #| " (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" #| " ;; Modify the makefile so that its\n" #| " ;; 'PREFIX' variable points to \"out\".\n" #| " (let ((out (assoc-ref outputs \"out\")))\n" #| " (substitute* \"Makefile\"\n" #| " ((\"PREFIX =.*\")\n" #| " (string-append \"PREFIX = \"\n" #| " out \"\\n\")))))))))))\n" msgid "" "(define-public example\n" " (package\n" " (name \"example\")\n" " ;; other fields omitted\n" " (build-system gnu-build-system)\n" " (arguments\n" " (list\n" " #:phases\n" " #~(modify-phases %standard-phases\n" " (delete 'configure)\n" " (add-before 'build 'set-prefix-in-makefile\n" " (lambda* (#:key inputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" " ;; Modify the makefile so that its\n" " ;; 'PREFIX' variable points to #$output and\n" " ;; 'XMLLINT' points to the correct path.\n" " (substitute* \"Makefile\"\n" " ((\"PREFIX =.*\")\n" " (string-append \"PREFIX = \" #$output \"\\n\"))\n" " ((\"XMLLINT =.*\")\n" " (string-append \"XMLLINT = \"\n" " (search-input-file inputs \"/bin/xmllint\")\n" " \"\\n\"))))))))))\n" msgstr "" "(define-public exemple\n" " (package\n" " (name \"exemple\")\n" " ;; les autres champs sont omis\n" " (build-system gnu-build-system)\n" " (arguments\n" " '(#:phases (modify-phases %standard-phases\n" " (delete 'configure)\n" " (add-before 'build 'set-prefix-in-makefile\n" " (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" " ;; Modifie le Makefile pour que sa variable\n" " ;; 'PREFIX' pointe vers « out ».\n" " (let ((out (assoc-ref outputs \"out\")))\n" " (substitute* \"Makefile\"\n" " ((\"PREFIX =.*\")\n" " (string-append \"PREFIX = \"\n" " out \"\\n\")))))))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10679 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The new phase that is inserted is written as an anonymous procedure, " #| "introduced with @code{lambda*}; it honors the @code{outputs} parameter we " #| "have seen before. @xref{Build Utilities}, for more about the helpers " #| "used by this phase, and for more examples of @code{modify-phases}." msgid "" "The new phase that is inserted is written as an anonymous procedure, " "introduced with @code{lambda*}; it looks for the @file{xmllint} executable " "under a @file{/bin} directory among the package's inputs (@pxref{package " "Reference}). It also honors the @code{outputs} parameter we have seen " "before. @xref{Build Utilities}, for more about the helpers used by this " "phase, and for more examples of @code{modify-phases}." msgstr "" "La nouvelle phase insérée est écrite comme une procédure anonyme, introduite " "avec @code{lambda*} ; elle prend en compte le paramètre @code{outputs} que " "nous avons vu auparavant. @xref{Build Utilities}, pour en savoir plus sur " "les procédures auxiliaires utilisées par cette phase, et pour d'autres " "exemples de @code{modify-phases}." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10683 msgid "" "You can inspect the code associated with a package's @code{#:phases} " "argument interactively, at the REPL (@pxref{Using Guix Interactively})." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10685 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12038 #, no-wrap msgid "code staging" msgstr "code échelonné" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10686 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12039 #, no-wrap msgid "staging, of code" msgstr "échelonnage, du code" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10693 msgid "" "Keep in mind that build phases are code evaluated at the time the package is " "actually built. This explains why the whole @code{modify-phases} expression " "above is quoted (it comes after the @code{'} or apostrophe): it is " "@dfn{staged} for later execution. @xref{G-Expressions}, for an explanation " "of code staging and the @dfn{code strata} involved." msgstr "" "Gardez à l'esprit que le code des phases de construction est évalué à la " "construction effective des paquets. Cela explique pourquoi toute " "l'expression @code{modify-phases} ci-dessus est citée (elle vient après " "@code{'} ou apostrophe) : elle est @dfn{mise de côté} pour une exécution " "ultérieure. @xref{G-Expressions}, pour une explication de la mise en place " "du code et des @dfn{strates de code} concernées." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10703 msgid "" "As soon as you start writing non-trivial package definitions " "(@pxref{Defining Packages}) or other build actions (@pxref{G-Expressions}), " "you will likely start looking for helpers for ``shell-like'' actions---" "creating directories, copying and deleting files recursively, manipulating " "build phases, and so on. The @code{(guix build utils)} module provides such " "utility procedures." msgstr "" "Dès que vous commencerez à écrire des définitions de paquets non triviales " "(@pxref{Defining Packages}) ou d'autres actions de compilation (@pxref{G-" "Expressions}), vous commencerez probablement à chercher des fonctions " "auxiliaires pour les actions « de type shell » --- créer des répertoires, " "copier et supprimer des fichiers de manière récursive, manipuler les phases " "de compilation, etc. Le module @code{(guix build utils)} fournit de telles " "procédures utilitaires." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10707 msgid "" "Most build systems load @code{(guix build utils)} (@pxref{Build Systems}). " "Thus, when writing custom build phases for your package definitions, you can " "usually assume those procedures are in scope." msgstr "" "La plupart des systèmes de construction chargent @code{(guix build utils)} " "(@pxref{Build Systems}). Ainsi, lorsque vous écrivez des phases de " "construction personnalisées pour vos définitions de paquets, vous pouvez " "généralement supposer que ces procédures sont disponibles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10712 msgid "" "When writing G-expressions, you can import @code{(guix build utils)} on the " "``build side'' using @code{with-imported-modules} and then put it in scope " "with the @code{use-modules} form (@pxref{Using Guile Modules,,, guile, GNU " "Guile Reference Manual}):" msgstr "" "Lorsque vous écrivez des G-expressions, vous pouvez importer @code{(guix " "build utils)} « côté construction » en utilisant @code{with-imported-" "modules} et ensuite le rendre disponible avec la forme @code{use-modules} " "(@pxref{Using Guile Modules,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10719 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(with-imported-modules '((guix build utils)) ;import it\n" " (computed-file \"empty-tree\"\n" " #~(begin\n" " ;; Put it in scope.\n" " (use-modules (guix build utils))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(with-imported-modules '((guix build utils)) ;on l'importe\n" " (computed-file \"empty-tree\"\n" " #~(begin\n" " ;; On le rend disponible.\n" " (use-modules (guix build utils))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10722 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; Happily use its 'mkdir-p' procedure.\n" " (mkdir-p (string-append #$output \"/a/b/c\")))))\n" msgstr "" " ;; On utilise sa procédure « mkdir-p » sans souci.\n" " (mkdir-p (string-append #$output \"/a/b/c\")))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10726 msgid "" "The remainder of this section is the reference for most of the utility " "procedures provided by @code{(guix build utils)}." msgstr "" "Le reste de cette section est la référence pour la plupart des procédures " "auxiliaires fournies par @code{(guix build utils)}." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10729 #, no-wrap msgid "Dealing with Store File Names" msgstr "Traitement des noms de fichiers du dépôt" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10732 msgid "This section documents procedures that deal with store file names." msgstr "" "Cette section documente les procédures de traitement des noms de fichier du " "dépôt." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10733 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} %store-directory" msgstr "{Procédure} %store-directory" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10735 msgid "Return the directory name of the store." msgstr "Renvoie le nom de répertoire du dépôt." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10737 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} store-file-name? file" msgstr "{Procédure} store-file-name? fichier" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10739 msgid "Return true if @var{file} is in the store." msgstr "Renvoie vrai si @var{fichier} est dans le dépôt." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10741 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} strip-store-file-name file" msgstr "{Procédure} strip-store-file-name fichier" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10744 msgid "" "Strip the @file{/gnu/store} and hash from @var{file}, a store file name. " "The result is typically a @code{\"@var{package}-@var{version}\"} string." msgstr "" "Enlevez le @file{/gnu/store} et le hash de @var{fichier}, un nom de fichier " "du dépôt. Le résultat est généralement une chaîne @code{\"@var{paquet}-" "@var{version}\"}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10746 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} package-name->name+version name" msgstr "{Procédure} package-name->name+version nom" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10751 msgid "" "Given @var{name}, a package name like @code{\"foo-0.9.1b\"}, return two " "values: @code{\"foo\"} and @code{\"0.9.1b\"}. When the version part is " "unavailable, @var{name} and @code{#f} are returned. The first hyphen " "followed by a digit is considered to introduce the version part." msgstr "" "Si l'on passe @var{nom}, un nom de paquet comme @code{\"toto-0.9.1b\"}, on " "obtient deux valeurs : @code{\"toto\"} et @code{\"0.9.1b\"}. Lorsque la " "partie version est indisponible, @var{nom} et @code{#f} sont renvoyés. Le " "premier trait d'union suivi d'un chiffre est considéré comme introduisant la " "partie version." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10753 #, no-wrap msgid "File Types" msgstr "Types de fichier" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10756 msgid "The procedures below deal with files and file types." msgstr "" "Les procédures ci-dessous portent sur les fichiers et les types de fichiers." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10757 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} directory-exists? dir" msgstr "{Procédure} directory-exists? dir" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10759 msgid "Return @code{#t} if @var{dir} exists and is a directory." msgstr "Renvoie @code{#t} si @var{dir} existe et est un répertoire." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10761 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} executable-file? file" msgstr "{Procédure} executable-file? fichier" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10763 msgid "Return @code{#t} if @var{file} exists and is executable." msgstr "Renvoie @code{#t} si @var{fichier} existe et est exécutable." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10765 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} symbolic-link? file" msgstr "{Procédure} symbolic-link? fichier" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10767 msgid "Return @code{#t} if @var{file} is a symbolic link (aka. a ``symlink'')." msgstr "" "Renvoie @code{#t} si @var{fichier} est un lien symbolique (un « symlink »)." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10769 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} elf-file? file" msgstr "{Procédure} elf-file? fichier" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10770 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} ar-file? file" msgstr "{Procédure} ar-file? fichier" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10771 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} gzip-file? file" msgstr "{Procédure} gzip-file? fichier" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10774 msgid "" "Return @code{#t} if @var{file} is, respectively, an ELF file, an @code{ar} " "archive (such as a @file{.a} static library), or a gzip file." msgstr "" "Renvoie @code{#t} si @var{fichier} est, respectivement, un fichier ELF, une " "archive @code{ar} (telle qu'une bibliothèque statique @file{.a}), ou un " "fichier gzip." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10776 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} reset-gzip-timestamp file [#:keep-mtime? #t]" msgstr "{Procédure} reset-gzip-timestamp fichier [#:keep-mtime? #t]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10780 msgid "" "If @var{file} is a gzip file, reset its embedded timestamp (as with " "@command{gzip --no-name}) and return true. Otherwise return @code{#f}. " "When @var{keep-mtime?} is true, preserve @var{file}'s modification time." msgstr "" "Si @var{fichier} est un fichier gzip, réinitialise son horodatage intégré " "(comme avec @command{gzip --no-name}) et renvoie vrai. Sinon, renvoie " "@code{#f}. Lorsque @var{keep-mtime?} est vrai, conserve la date de " "modification de @var{fichier}." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10782 #, no-wrap msgid "File Manipulation" msgstr "Manipulation de fichiers" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10789 msgid "" "The following procedures and macros help create, modify, and delete files. " "They provide functionality comparable to common shell utilities such as " "@command{mkdir -p}, @command{cp -r}, @command{rm -r}, and @command{sed}. " "They complement Guile's extensive, but low-level, file system interface " "(@pxref{POSIX,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "" "Les procédures et macros suivantes permettent de créer, modifier et " "supprimer des fichiers. Elles offrent des fonctionnalités comparables à " "celles des utilitaires shell courants tels que @command{mkdir -p}, " "@command{cp -r}, @command{rm -r} et @command{sed}. Elles complètent " "l'interface de système de fichiers étendue, mais de bas niveau, de Guile " "(@pxref{POSIX, , , guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10790 #, no-wrap msgid "with-directory-excursion directory body @dots{}" msgstr "with-directory-excursion répertoire corps@dots{}" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10792 msgid "Run @var{body} with @var{directory} as the process's current directory." msgstr "" "Exécute @var{corps} avec @var{répertoire} comme répertoire actuel du " "processus." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10799 msgid "" "Essentially, this macro changes the current directory to @var{directory} " "before evaluating @var{body}, using @code{chdir} (@pxref{Processes,,, guile, " "GNU Guile Reference Manual}). It changes back to the initial directory when " "the dynamic extent of @var{body} is left, be it @i{via} normal procedure " "return or @i{via} a non-local exit such as an exception." msgstr "" "En gros, cette macro change le répertoire actuel en @var{répertoire} avant " "d'évaluer @var{corps}, en utilisant @code{chdir}. (@pxref{Processus,,, " "guile, Manuel de référence de GNU Guile}). Elle revient au répertoire " "initial à la sortie de la portée dynamique de @var{corps}, qu'il s'agisse " "d'un retour de procédure normal ou d'une sortie non locale telle qu'une " "exception." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10801 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} mkdir-p dir" msgstr "{Procédure} mkdir-p dir" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10803 msgid "Create directory @var{dir} and all its ancestors." msgstr "Crée le répertoire @var{dir} et tous ses ancètres." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10805 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} install-file file directory" msgstr "{Procédure} install-file fichier répertoire" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10808 msgid "" "Create @var{directory} if it does not exist and copy @var{file} in there " "under the same name." msgstr "" "Crée @var{répertoire} s'il n'existe pas et y copie @var{fichier} sous le " "même nom." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10810 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} make-file-writable file" msgstr "{Procédure} make-file-writable fichier" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10812 msgid "Make @var{file} writable for its owner." msgstr "Rend @var{fichier} inscriptible pour son propriétaire." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10814 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} copy-recursively source destination @" msgstr "{Procédure} copy-recursively source destination @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10823 msgid "" "[#:log (current-output-port)] [#:follow-symlinks? #f] @ [#:copy-file copy-" "file] [#:keep-mtime? #f] [#:keep-permissions? #t] Copy @var{source} " "directory to @var{destination}. Follow symlinks if @var{follow-symlinks?} " "is true; otherwise, just preserve them. Call @var{copy-file} to copy " "regular files. When @var{keep-mtime?} is true, keep the modification time " "of the files in @var{source} on those of @var{destination}. When @var{keep-" "permissions?} is true, preserve file permissions. Write verbose output to " "the @var{log} port." msgstr "" "[#:log (current-output-port)] [#:follow-symlinks ? #f] @\n" "[#:copy-file copy-file] [#:keep-mtime? #f] [#:keep-permissions? #t]\n" "Copie le répertoire @var{source} dans @var{destination}. Suit les liens " "symboliques si @var{follow-symlinks?} est vrai ; sinon, les conserve. " "Appelle @var{copy-file} pour copier les fichiers normaux. Lorsque @var{keep-" "mtime?} est vrai, conserve les heures de modification des fichiers de " "@var{source} pour ceux de @var{destination}. Si @var{keep-permissions?} est " "vrai, préserve les permissions des fichiers. Affiche une sortie verbeuse sur " "le port @var{log}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10825 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} delete-file-recursively dir [#:follow-mounts? #f]" msgstr "{Procédure} delete-file-recursively dir [#:follow-mounts? #f]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10829 msgid "" "Delete @var{dir} recursively, like @command{rm -rf}, without following " "symlinks. Don't follow mount points either, unless @var{follow-mounts?} is " "true. Report but ignore errors." msgstr "" "Efface récursivement @var{dir}, comme @command{rm -rf}, sans suivre les " "liens symboliques. Ne suit pas non plus les points de montage, à moins que " "@var{follow-mounts?} ne soit vrai. Rapporte mais ignore les erreurs." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10831 #, no-wrap msgid "substitute* file @" msgstr "substitute* fichier @" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10836 msgid "" "((regexp match-var@dots{}) body@dots{}) @dots{} Substitute @var{regexp} in " "@var{file} by the string returned by @var{body}. @var{body} is evaluated " "with each @var{match-var} bound to the corresponding positional regexp sub-" "expression. For example:" msgstr "" "((regexp match-var@dots{}) body@dots{}) @dots{} Remplace @var{regexp} dans " "@var{fichier} par la chaîne renvoyée par @var{body}. @var{body} est évalué " "avec chaque @var{match-var} lié à la sous-expression de regexp positionnelle " "correspondante. Par exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10843 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(substitute* file\n" " ((\"hello\")\n" " \"good morning\\n\")\n" " ((\"foo([a-z]+)bar(.*)$\" all letters end)\n" " (string-append \"baz\" letters end)))\n" msgstr "" "(substitute* file\n" " ((\"hello\")\n" " \"good morning\\n\")\n" " ((\"toto([a-z]+)titi(.*)$\" all letters end)\n" " (string-append \"tata\" letters end)))\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10849 msgid "" "Here, anytime a line of @var{file} contains @code{hello}, it is replaced by " "@code{good morning}. Anytime a line of @var{file} matches the second " "regexp, @code{all} is bound to the complete match, @code{letters} is bound " "to the first sub-expression, and @code{end} is bound to the last one." msgstr "" "Ici, chaque fois qu'une ligne de @var{fichier} contient @code{hello}, elle " "est remplacée par @code{good morning}. Chaque fois qu'une ligne de " "@var{fichier} correspond à la deuxième regexp, @code{all} est lié à la " "correspondance complète, @code{letters} est lié à la première sous-" "expression, et @code{end} est lié à la dernière." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10852 msgid "" "When one of the @var{match-var} is @code{_}, no variable is bound to the " "corresponding match substring." msgstr "" "Lorsque l'une des @var{match-var} est @code{_}, aucune variable n'est liée à " "la sous-chaîne de correspondance associée." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10855 msgid "" "Alternatively, @var{file} may be a list of file names, in which case they " "are all subject to the substitutions." msgstr "" "Autrement, @var{fichier} peut être une liste de noms de fichier, auquel cas " "ils sont tous sujets aux substitutions." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10860 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Be careful about using @code{$} to match the end of a line; by itself it " #| "won't match the terminating newline of a line." msgid "" "Be careful about using @code{$} to match the end of a line; by itself it " "won't match the terminating newline of a line. For example, to match a " "whole line ending with a backslash, one needs a regex like @code{\"(.*)\\\\\\" "\\\\n$\"}." msgstr "" "Faites attention à l'utilisation du @code{$} pour faire correspondre la fin " "d'une ligne ; à lui seul, il ne correspondra pas à la fin d'une nouvelle " "ligne." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10862 #, no-wrap msgid "File Search" msgstr "Recherche de fichiers" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10864 #, no-wrap msgid "file, searching" msgstr "fichier, chercher" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10866 msgid "This section documents procedures to search and filter files." msgstr "" "Cette section documente les procédures pour chercher et filtrer des fichiers." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10867 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} file-name-predicate regexp" msgstr "{Procédure} file-name-predicate regexp" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10870 msgid "" "Return a predicate that returns true when passed a file name whose base name " "matches @var{regexp}." msgstr "" "Renvoie un prédicat qui devient vrai lorsqu'on lui passe un nom de fichier " "dont le nom de base correspond à @var{regexp}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10872 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} find-files dir [pred] @" msgstr "{Procédure} find-files dir [pred] @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10883 msgid "" "[#:stat lstat] [#:directories? #f] [#:fail-on-error? #f] Return the " "lexicographically sorted list of files under @var{dir} for which @var{pred} " "returns true. @var{pred} is passed two arguments: the absolute file name, " "and its stat buffer; the default predicate always returns true. @var{pred} " "can also be a regular expression, in which case it is equivalent to " "@code{(file-name-predicate @var{pred})}. @var{stat} is used to obtain file " "information; using @code{lstat} means that symlinks are not followed. If " "@var{directories?} is true, then directories will also be included. If " "@var{fail-on-error?} is true, raise an exception upon error." msgstr "" "[#:stat lstat] [#:directories ? #f] [#:fail-on-error ? #f] \n" "Renvoie la liste des fichiers triés lexicographiquement sous @var{dir} pour " "lesquels @var{pred} renvoie « vrai ». Deux arguments sont passés à " "@var{pred} : le nom absolu du fichier et son tampon stat ; le prédicat par " "défaut renvoie toujours « vrai ». @var{pred} peut également être une " "expression régulière, auquel cas elle est équivalente à @code{(file-name-" "predicate @var{pred})}. @var{stat} est utilisé pour obtenir des " "informations sur les fichiers ; l'utilisation de @code{lstat} signifie que " "les liens symboliques ne sont pas suivis. Si @var{directories?} est vrai, " "alors les répertoires seront également inclus. Si @var{fail-on-error?} est " "vrai, il lance une exception en cas d'erreur." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10887 msgid "" "Here are a few examples where we assume that the current directory is the " "root of the Guix source tree:" msgstr "" "Voici quelques exemples où nous supposons que le répertoire actuel est la " "racine de l'arborescence des sources de Guix :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10892 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; List all the regular files in the current directory.\n" "(find-files \".\")\n" "@result{} (\"./.dir-locals.el\" \"./.gitignore\" @dots{})\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; Liste tous les fichiers normaux dans le répertoire actuel.\n" "(find-files \".\")\n" "@result{} (\"./.dir-locals.el\" \"./.gitignore\" @dots{})\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10896 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; List all the .scm files under gnu/services.\n" "(find-files \"gnu/services\" \"\\\\.scm$\")\n" "@result{} (\"gnu/services/admin.scm\" \"gnu/services/audio.scm\" @dots{})\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; Liste tous les fichiers .scm sous gnu/services.\n" "(find-files \"gnu/services\" \"\\\\.scm$\")\n" "@result{} (\"gnu/services/admin.scm\" \"gnu/services/audio.scm\" @dots{})\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10900 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; List ar files in the current directory.\n" "(find-files \".\" (lambda (file stat) (ar-file? file)))\n" "@result{} (\"./libformat.a\" \"./libstore.a\" @dots{})\n" msgstr "" ";; Liste les fichiers ar dans le répertoire actuel.\n" "(find-files \".\" (lambda (file stat) (ar-file? file)))\n" "@result{} (\"./libformat.a\" \"./libstore.a\" @dots{})\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10902 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} which program" msgstr "{Procédure} which programme" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10905 msgid "" "Return the complete file name for @var{program} as found in @code{$PATH}, or " "@code{#f} if @var{program} could not be found." msgstr "" "Renvoie le nom complet du fichier pour @var{programme} tel qu'il se trouve " "dans @code{$PATH}, ou @code{#f} si @var{programme} n'a pas pu être trouvé." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10907 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} search-input-file inputs name" msgstr "{Procédure} search-input-file entrées nom" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10908 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} search-input-directory inputs name" msgstr "{Procédure} search-input-directory entrées nom" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10913 msgid "" "Return the complete file name for @var{name} as found in @var{inputs}; " "@code{search-input-file} searches for a regular file and @code{search-input-" "directory} searches for a directory. If @var{name} could not be found, an " "exception is raised." msgstr "" "Renvoie le nom de fichier complet de @var{nom} trouvé dans @var{entrées} ; " "@code{search-input-file} recherche les fichiers normaux et @code{search-" "input-directory} recherche les dossiers. Si @var{nom} n'est pas trouvé, une " "exception est levée." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10917 msgid "" "Here, @var{inputs} must be an association list like @code{inputs} and " "@code{native-inputs} as available to build phases (@pxref{Build Phases})." msgstr "" "Ici, @var{entrées} doit être une liste d'association comme les variables " "@code{inputs} et @code{native-inputs} disponibles dans les phases de " "construction (@pxref{Build Phases})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10921 msgid "" "Here is a (simplified) example of how @code{search-input-file} is used in a " "build phase of the @code{wireguard-tools} package:" msgstr "" "Voici un exemple (simplifié) d'utilisation de @code{search-input-file} dans " "une phase de construction du paquet @code{wireguard-tools} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10930 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(add-after 'install 'wrap-wg-quick\n" " (lambda* (#:key inputs outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" " (let ((coreutils (string-append (assoc-ref inputs \"coreutils\")\n" " \"/bin\")))\n" " (wrap-program (search-input-file outputs \"bin/wg-quick\")\n" " #:sh (search-input-file inputs \"bin/bash\")\n" " `(\"PATH\" \":\" prefix ,(list coreutils))))))\n" msgstr "" "(add-after 'install 'wrap-wg-quick\n" " (lambda* (#:key inputs outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" " (let ((coreutils (string-append (assoc-ref inputs \"coreutils\")\n" " \"/bin\")))\n" " (wrap-program (search-input-file outputs \"bin/wg-quick\")\n" " #:sh (search-input-file inputs \"bin/bash\")\n" " `(\"PATH\" \":\" prefix ,(list coreutils))))))\n" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10932 #, no-wrap msgid "Program Invocation" msgstr "Invocation de programme" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10934 #, no-wrap msgid "program invocation, from Scheme" msgstr "invocation de programme, depuis Scheme" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10935 #, no-wrap msgid "invoking programs, from Scheme" msgstr "invocation de programmes, depuis Scheme" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10939 msgid "" "You'll find handy procedures to spawn processes in this module, essentially " "convenient wrappers around Guile's @code{system*} (@pxref{Processes, " "@code{system*},, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "" "Vous trouverez des procédures pratiques pour invoquer des processus dans ce " "module, en particulier des enveloppes pratiques autour de @code{system*} de " "Guile (@pxref{Processes, @code{system*},, guile, le manuel de référence de " "Guile})." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10940 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} invoke program args@dots{}" msgstr "{Procédure} invoke programme args@dots{}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10944 msgid "" "Invoke @var{program} with the given @var{args}. Raise an @code{&invoke-" "error} exception if the exit code is non-zero; otherwise return @code{#t}." msgstr "" "Invoque le @var{programme} avec les @var{args} donnés. Lève une exception " "@code{&invoke-error} si le code de retour n'est pas zéro ; sinon renvoie " "@code{#t}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10948 msgid "" "The advantage compared to @code{system*} is that you do not need to check " "the return value. This reduces boilerplate in shell-script-like snippets " "for instance in package build phases." msgstr "" "L'avantage par rapport à @code{system*} c'est que vous n'avez pas besoin de " "vérifier la valeur de sortie. Cela réduit le code dans les petits scripts " "comme par exemple dans les phases de construction des paquets." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10950 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} invoke-error? c" msgstr "{Procédure} invoke-error? c" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10952 msgid "Return true if @var{c} is an @code{&invoke-error} condition." msgstr "Renvoie vrai si @var{c} est une condition @code{&invoke-error}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10954 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} invoke-error-program c" msgstr "{Procédure} invoke-error-program c" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10955 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} invoke-error-arguments c" msgstr "{Procédure} invoke-error-arguments c" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10956 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} invoke-error-exit-status c" msgstr "{Procédure} invoke-error-exit-status c" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10957 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} invoke-error-term-signal c" msgstr "{Procédure} invoke-error-term-signal c" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10958 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} invoke-error-stop-signal c" msgstr "{Procédure} invoke-error-stop-signal c" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10960 msgid "Access specific fields of @var{c}, an @code{&invoke-error} condition." msgstr "Accède aux champs de @var{c}, une condition @code{&invoke-error}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10962 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} report-invoke-error c [port]" msgstr "{Procédure} report-invoke-error c [port]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10965 msgid "" "Report to @var{port} (by default the current error port) about @var{c}, an " "@code{&invoke-error} condition, in a human-friendly way." msgstr "" "Rapporte @var{c}, une condition @code{&invoke-error}, sur @var{port} (par " "défaut le port d'erreur actuel), dans un format humainement lisible." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10967 msgid "Typical usage would look like this:" msgstr "L'utilisation habituelle ressemblerait à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10971 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (srfi srfi-34) ;for 'guard'\n" " (guix build utils))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (srfi srfi-34) ;pour « guard »\n" " (guix build utils))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10975 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(guard (c ((invoke-error? c)\n" " (report-invoke-error c)))\n" " (invoke \"date\" \"--imaginary-option\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(guard (c ((invoke-error? c)\n" " (report-invoke-error c)))\n" " (invoke \"date\" \"--option-imaginaire\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10977 #, no-wrap msgid "@print{} command \"date\" \"--imaginary-option\" failed with status 1\n" msgstr "@print{} command \"date\" \"--option-imaginaire\" failed with status 1\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10980 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} invoke/quiet program args@dots{}" msgstr "{Procédure} invoke/quiet programme args@dots{}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10986 msgid "" "Invoke @var{program} with @var{args} and capture @var{program}'s standard " "output and standard error. If @var{program} succeeds, print nothing and " "return the unspecified value; otherwise, raise a @code{&message} error " "condition that includes the status code and the output of @var{program}." msgstr "" "Invoque @var{programme} avec @var{args} et capture la sortie standard et " "l'erreur standard de @var{programme}. Si @var{programme} termine sans " "erreur, n'affiche rien et renvoie la valeur non spécifiée ; sinon, lève une " "condition d'erreur @code{&message} qui inclut le code de statut et la sortie " "de @var{programme}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10988 msgid "Here's an example:" msgstr "Voici un exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10993 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (srfi srfi-34) ;for 'guard'\n" " (srfi srfi-35) ;for 'message-condition?'\n" " (guix build utils))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (srfi srfi-34) ;pour « guard »\n" " (srfi srfi-35) ;pour « message-condition? »\n" " (guix build utils))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10998 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(guard (c ((message-condition? c)\n" " (display (condition-message c))))\n" " (invoke/quiet \"date\") ;all is fine\n" " (invoke/quiet \"date\" \"--imaginary-option\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(guard (c ((message-condition? c)\n" " (display (condition-message c))))\n" " (invoke/quiet \"date\") ; tout va bien\n" " (invoke/quiet \"date\" \"--imaginary-option\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11000 #, no-wrap msgid "" "@print{} 'date --imaginary-option' exited with status 1; output follows:\n" "\n" msgstr "" "@print{} 'date --imaginary-option' exited with status 1; output follows:\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11003 #, no-wrap msgid "" " date: unrecognized option '--imaginary-option'\n" " Try 'date --help' for more information.\n" msgstr "" " date : option non reconnue '--imaginary-option'\n" " Saisissez « date --help » pour plus d'informations.\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11015 msgid "" "The @code{(guix build utils)} also contains tools to manipulate build phases " "as used by build systems (@pxref{Build Systems}). Build phases are " "represented as association lists or ``alists'' (@pxref{Association Lists,,, " "guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) where each key is a symbol naming the " "phase and the associated value is a procedure (@pxref{Build Phases})." msgstr "" "Le @code{(guix build utils)} contient également des outils permettant de " "manipuler les phases de construction telles qu'elles sont utilisées par les " "systèmes de construction (@pxref{Build Systems}). Les phases de " "construction sont représentées sous forme de listes d'associations ou « " "alists » (@pxref{Association Lists,,, guile, Manuel de référence de GNU " "Guile}) où chaque clé est un symbole désignant la phase et où la valeur " "associée est une procédure (@pxref{Build Phases})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11019 msgid "" "Guile core and the @code{(srfi srfi-1)} module both provide tools to " "manipulate alists. The @code{(guix build utils)} module complements those " "with tools written with build phases in mind." msgstr "" "Le noyau Guile et le module @code{(srfi srfi-1)} fournissent tous deux des " "outils pour manipuler les alignements. Le module @code{(guix build utils)} " "complète ces outils avec des outils écrits en tenant compte des phases de " "construction." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11020 #, no-wrap msgid "build phases, modifying" msgstr "phases de construction, modifier" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11021 #, no-wrap msgid "modify-phases phases clause@dots{}" msgstr "modify-phases phases clause@dots{}" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11024 msgid "" "Modify @var{phases} sequentially as per each @var{clause}, which may have " "one of the following forms:" msgstr "" "Modifie @var{phases} séquentiellement selon chaque @var{clause}, qui peut " "avoir l'une des formes suivantes :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11030 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(delete @var{old-phase-name})\n" "(replace @var{old-phase-name} @var{new-phase})\n" "(add-before @var{old-phase-name} @var{new-phase-name} @var{new-phase})\n" "(add-after @var{old-phase-name} @var{new-phase-name} @var{new-phase})\n" msgstr "" "(delete @var{old-phase-name})\n" "(replace @var{old-phase-name} @var{new-phase})\n" "(add-before @var{old-phase-name} @var{new-phase-name} @var{new-phase})\n" "(add-after @var{old-phase-name} @var{new-phase-name} @var{new-phase})\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11034 msgid "" "Where every @var{phase-name} above is an expression evaluating to a symbol, " "and @var{new-phase} an expression evaluating to a procedure." msgstr "" "Où chaque @var{phase-name} ci-dessus est une expression s'évaluant en un " "symbole, et @var{new-phase} une expression évaluant à une procédure." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11045 msgid "" "The example below is taken from the definition of the @code{grep} package. " "It adds a phase to run after the @code{install} phase, called @code{fix-" "egrep-and-fgrep}. That phase is a procedure (@code{lambda*} is for " "anonymous procedures) that takes a @code{#:outputs} keyword argument and " "ignores extra keyword arguments (@pxref{Optional Arguments,,, guile, GNU " "Guile Reference Manual}, for more on @code{lambda*} and optional and keyword " "arguments.) The phase uses @code{substitute*} to modify the installed " "@file{egrep} and @file{fgrep} scripts so that they refer to @code{grep} by " "its absolute file name:" msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessous est tiré de la définition du paquet @code{grep}. Il " "ajoute une phase à exécuter après la phase @code{install}, appelée @code{fix-" "egrep-and-fgrep}. Cette phase est une procédure (@code{lambda*} pour les " "procédures anonymes) qui prend un paramètre nommé @code{#:outputs} et ignore " "les paramètres nommés supplémentaires (@pxref{Optional Arguments,,, guile, " "GNU Guile Reference Manual}, pour en savoir plus sur @code{lambda*} et les " "arguments optionnels et nommés). La phase utilise @code{substitute*} pour " "modifier les scripts @file{egrep} et @file{fgrep} installés afin qu'ils se " "réfèrent à @code{grep} par son nom de fichier absolu :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11058 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(modify-phases %standard-phases\n" " (add-after 'install 'fix-egrep-and-fgrep\n" " ;; Patch 'egrep' and 'fgrep' to execute 'grep' via its\n" " ;; absolute file name instead of searching for it in $PATH.\n" " (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" " (let* ((out (assoc-ref outputs \"out\"))\n" " (bin (string-append out \"/bin\")))\n" " (substitute* (list (string-append bin \"/egrep\")\n" " (string-append bin \"/fgrep\"))\n" " ((\"^exec grep\")\n" " (string-append \"exec \" bin \"/grep\")))))))\n" msgstr "" "(modify-phases %standard-phases\n" " (add-after 'install 'fix-egrep-and-fgrep\n" " ;; Corrige « egrep » et « fgrep » pour exécuter « grep » via son\n" " ;; nom de fichier absolu au lieu de le chercher dans $PATH.\n" " (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" " (let* ((out (assoc-ref outputs \"out\"))\n" " (bin (string-append out \"/bin\")))\n" " (substitute* (list (string-append bin \"/egrep\")\n" " (string-append bin \"/fgrep\"))\n" " ((\"^exec grep\")\n" " (string-append \"exec \" bin \"/grep\")))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11065 msgid "" "In the example below, phases are modified in two ways: the standard " "@code{configure} phase is deleted, presumably because the package does not " "have a @file{configure} script or anything similar, and the default " "@code{install} phase is replaced by one that manually copies the executable " "files to be installed:" msgstr "" "Dans l'exemple ci-dessous, les phases sont modifiées de deux façons : la " "phase standard @code{configure} est supprimée, vraisemblablement parce que " "le paquet n'a pas de script @file{configure} ou quelque chose de similaire, " "et la phase par défaut @code{install} est remplacée par une phase qui copie " "manuellement les fichiers exécutables à installer :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11077 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(modify-phases %standard-phases\n" " (delete 'configure) ;no 'configure' script\n" " (replace 'install\n" " (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" " ;; The package's Makefile doesn't provide an \"install\"\n" " ;; rule so do it by ourselves.\n" " (let ((bin (string-append (assoc-ref outputs \"out\")\n" " \"/bin\")))\n" " (install-file \"footswitch\" bin)\n" " (install-file \"scythe\" bin)))))\n" msgstr "" "(modify-phases %standard-phases\n" " (delete 'configure) ;pas de script « configure »\n" " (replace 'install\n" " (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" " ;; Le Makefile du paquet ne fournit pas de règle « install »\n" " ;; alors on le fait nous-mêmes.\n" " (let ((bin (string-append (assoc-ref outputs \"out\")\n" " \"/bin\")))\n" " (install-file \"footswitch\" bin)\n" " (install-file \"scythe\" bin)))))\n" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11081 #, no-wrap msgid "Wrappers" msgstr "Enveloppes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11083 #, no-wrap msgid "program wrappers" msgstr "enveloppes de programmes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11084 #, no-wrap msgid "wrapping programs" msgstr "envelopper des programmes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11090 msgid "" "It is not unusual for a command to require certain environment variables to " "be set for proper functioning, typically search paths (@pxref{Search " "Paths}). Failing to do that, the command might fail to find files or other " "commands it relies on, or it might pick the ``wrong'' ones---depending on " "the environment in which it runs. Examples include:" msgstr "" "Il est courant qu'une commande ait besoin que certaines variables " "d'environnement soient initialisées pour fonctionner correctement, souvent " "des chemins de recherche (@pxref{Search Paths}). Sans cela, la commande peut " "échouer à trouver les fichiers et les autres commandes dont elle a besoin, " "ou elle pourrait trouver la « mauvaise » dépendance --- en dépendant de " "l'environnement sur lequel elle tourne. Voici quelques exemples :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11094 msgid "a shell script that assumes all the commands it uses are in @env{PATH};" msgstr "" "un script shell qui suppose que toutes les commandes qu'il utilise sont dans " "@env{PATH} ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11098 msgid "" "a Guile program that assumes all its modules are in @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} " "and @env{GUILE_LOAD_COMPILED_PATH};" msgstr "" "un programme Guile qui suppose que tous ses modules sont dans " "@env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} et @env{GUILE_LOAD_COMPILED_PATH} ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11102 msgid "" "a Qt application that expects to find certain plugins in " "@env{QT_PLUGIN_PATH}." msgstr "" "une application Qt qui s'attend à trouver certains greffons dans " "@env{QT_PLUGIN_PATH}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11110 msgid "" "For a package writer, the goal is to make sure commands always work the same " "rather than depend on some external settings. One way to achieve that is to " "@dfn{wrap} commands in a thin script that sets those environment variables, " "thereby ensuring that those run-time dependencies are always found. The " "wrapper would be used to set @env{PATH}, @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH}, or " "@env{QT_PLUGIN_PATH} in the examples above." msgstr "" "Pour l'auteur ou l'autrice d'un paquet, le but est de s'assurer que les " "commandes fonctionnent toujours pareil plutôt que de dépendre de paramètres " "externes. Une manière d'y arriver est d'@dfn{envelopper} les commandes dans " "un petit script qui défini ces variables d'environnement, ce qui assure que " "ces dépendances à l'exécution seront trouvées. L'enveloppe serait utilisée " "pour initialiser @env{PATH}, @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} ou @env{QT_PLUGIN_PATH} " "dans les exemple ci-dessus." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11113 msgid "" "To ease that task, the @code{(guix build utils)} module provides a couple of " "helpers to wrap commands." msgstr "" "Pour faciliter cette tâche, le module @code{(guix build utils)} fournit " "quelques fonctions auxiliaires pour envelopper des commandes." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11114 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} wrap-program program [#:sh sh] [#:rest variables]" msgstr "{Procédure} wrap-program program [#:sh sh] [#:rest variables]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11116 msgid "" "Make a wrapper for @var{program}. @var{variables} should look like this:" msgstr "" "Crée une enveloppe pour @var{programme}. @var{variables} doit ressembler à " "ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11119 #, no-wrap msgid "'(@var{variable} @var{delimiter} @var{position} @var{list-of-directories})\n" msgstr "'(@var{variable} @var{délimiteur} @var{position} @var{liste-de-répertoires})\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11123 msgid "" "where @var{delimiter} is optional. @code{:} will be used if @var{delimiter} " "is not given." msgstr "" "où @var{délimiteur} est facultatif. @code{:} sera utilisé si " "@var{délimiteur} n'est pas fourni." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11125 msgid "For example, this call:" msgstr "Par exemple, cet appel :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11131 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(wrap-program \"foo\"\n" " '(\"PATH\" \":\" = (\"/gnu/.../bar/bin\"))\n" " '(\"CERT_PATH\" suffix (\"/gnu/.../baz/certs\"\n" " \"/qux/certs\")))\n" msgstr "" "(wrap-program \"toto\"\n" " '(\"PATH\" \":\" = (\"/gnu/.../titi/bin\"))\n" " '(\"CERT_PATH\" suffix (\"/gnu/.../tata/certs\"\n" " \"/qux/certs\")))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11135 msgid "" "will copy @file{foo} to @file{.foo-real} and create the file @file{foo} with " "the following contents:" msgstr "" "copiera @file{toto} dans @file{.toto-real} et créera le fichier @file{toto} " "avec le contenu suivant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11141 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#!location/of/bin/bash\n" "export PATH=\"/gnu/.../bar/bin\"\n" "export CERT_PATH=\"$CERT_PATH$@{CERT_PATH:+:@}/gnu/.../baz/certs:/qux/certs\"\n" "exec -a $0 location/of/.foo-real \"$@@\"\n" msgstr "" "#!emplacement/de/bin/bash\n" "export PATH=\"/gnu/.../titi/bin\"\n" "export CERT_PATH=\"$CERT_PATH$@{CERT_PATH:+:@}/gnu/.../tata/certs:/qux/certs\"\n" "exec -a $0 emplacement/de/.foo-real \"$@@\"\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11146 msgid "" "If @var{program} has previously been wrapped by @code{wrap-program}, the " "wrapper is extended with definitions for @var{variables}. If it is not, " "@var{sh} will be used as the interpreter." msgstr "" "Si @var{programme} a déjà été enveloppé par @code{wrap-program}, l'enveloppe " "est agrandie avec les définitions de @var{variables}. Sinon, @var{sh} sera " "utilisé comme interpréteur." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11148 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} wrap-script program [#:guile guile] [#:rest variables]" msgstr "{Procédure} wrap-script programme [#:guile guile] [#:rest variables]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11155 msgid "" "Wrap the script @var{program} such that @var{variables} are set first. The " "format of @var{variables} is the same as in the @code{wrap-program} " "procedure. This procedure differs from @code{wrap-program} in that it does " "not create a separate shell script. Instead, @var{program} is modified " "directly by prepending a Guile script, which is interpreted as a comment in " "the script's language." msgstr "" "Enveloppe le script @var{programme} pour que @var{variables} soient définie " "avant. Le format de @var{variables} est le même que pour la procédure " "@code{wrap-program}. Cette procédure est différente de @code{wrap-program} " "car elle ne crée pas de script shell séparé. Au lieu de cela, @var{program} " "est modifié directement en ajoutant un script Guile au début, qui est " "interprété comme un commentaire par le langage de script." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11158 msgid "" "Special encoding comments as supported by Python are recreated on the second " "line." msgstr "" "Les commentaires à l'encodage spécifique pris en charge par Python sont " "recréés sur la seconde ligne." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11161 msgid "" "Note that this procedure can only be used once per file as Guile scripts are " "not supported." msgstr "" "Remarquez que cette procédure ne peut être utilisée qu'une seule fois par " "fichier car les scripts Guile ne sont pas pris en charge." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11166 #, no-wrap msgid "search path" msgstr "chemin de recherche" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11173 msgid "" "Many programs and libraries look for input data in a @dfn{search path}, a " "list of directories: shells like Bash look for executables in the command " "search path, a C compiler looks for @file{.h} files in its header search " "path, the Python interpreter looks for @file{.py} files in its search path, " "the spell checker has a search path for dictionaries, and so on." msgstr "" "De nombreux programmes et bibliothèques cherchent leurs données d'entrée " "dans un @dfn{chemin de recherch}, une liste de répertoire : les shells comme " "Bash cherchent des exécutables dans le chemin de recherche des commandes, un " "compilateur C cherche des fichiers @file{.h} dans son chemin de recherche " "d'en-têtes, l'interpréteur Python cheche des fichiers @file{.py} dans son " "chemin de recherche, le correcteur orthographique a un chemin de recherche " "pour les dictionnaires, et cætera." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11181 msgid "" "Search paths can usually be defined or overridden @i{via} environment " "variables (@pxref{Environment Variables,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference " "Manual}). For example, the search paths mentioned above can be changed by " "defining the @env{PATH}, @env{C_INCLUDE_PATH}, @env{PYTHONPATH} (or " "@env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH}), and @env{DICPATH} environment variables---you know, " "all these something-PATH variables that you need to get right or things " "``won't be found''." msgstr "" "Les chemins de recherche peuvent habituellement être définis ou remplacés " "par des variables d'environnement (@pxref{Environment Variables,,, libc, le " "manuel de référence de la bibliothèque C de GNU}). Par exemple, les chemins " "de recherches mentionnés ci-dessus peuvent être modifiés en définissant les " "variables d'environnement @env{PATH}, @env{C_INCLUDE_PATH}, @env{PYTHONPATH} " "(ou @env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH}) et @env{DICPATH} --- vous savez, toutes ces " "variables comme PATH que vous devez paramétrer correctement sous peine de " "voir les choses « non trouvée »." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11191 msgid "" "You may have noticed from the command line that Guix ``knows'' which search " "path environment variables should be defined, and how. When you install " "packages in your default profile, the file @file{~/.guix-profile/etc/" "profile} is created, which you can ``source'' from the shell to set those " "variables. Likewise, if you ask @command{guix shell} to create an " "environment containing Python and NumPy, a Python library, and if you pass " "it the @option{--search-paths} option, it will tell you about @env{PATH} and " "@env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH} (@pxref{Invoking guix shell}):" msgstr "" "Vous aurez peut-être remarqué en utilisant la ligne de commande, Guix « sait " "» quelles variables d'environnement de chemin de recherche doivent être " "définies et comment. Quand vous installez des paquets dans votre profil par " "défaut, le fichier @file{~/.guix-profile/etc/profile} est créé, et vous " "pouvez le « sourcer » à partir du shell pour initialiser ces variables. De " "même, si vous demandez à @command{guix shell} de créer un environnement " "contenant Python et NumPy, une bibliothèque Python, et que vous passez " "l'option @option{--search-paths}, il vous parlera de @env{PATH} et " "@env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH} (@pxref{Invoking guix shell}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11196 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix shell python python-numpy --pure --search-paths\n" "export PATH=\"/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin\"\n" "export GUIX_PYTHONPATH=\"/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/lib/python3.9/site-packages\"\n" msgstr "" "$ guix shell python python-numpy --pure --search-paths\n" "export PATH=\"/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin\"\n" "export GUIX_PYTHONPATH=\"/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/lib/python3.9/site-packages\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11200 msgid "" "When you omit @option{--search-paths}, it defines these environment " "variables right away, such that Python can readily find NumPy:" msgstr "" "Si vous omettez @option{--search-paths}, il défini ces variables " "d'environnement directement, si bien que Python peut immédiatement trouver " "NumPy :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11209 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix shell python python-numpy -- python3\n" "Python 3.9.6 (default, Jan 1 1970, 00:00:01)\n" "[GCC 10.3.0] on linux\n" "Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more information.\n" ">>> import numpy\n" ">>> numpy.version.version\n" "'1.20.3'\n" msgstr "" "$ guix shell python python-numpy -- python3\n" "Python 3.9.6 (default, Jan 1 1970, 00:00:01)\n" "[GCC 10.3.0] on linux\n" "Type \"help\", \"copyright\", \"credits\" or \"license\" for more information.\n" ">>> import numpy\n" ">>> numpy.version.version\n" "'1.20.3'\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11214 msgid "" "For this to work, the definition of the @code{python} package " "@emph{declares} the search path it cares about and its associated " "environment variable, @env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH}. It looks like this:" msgstr "" "Pour que cela fonctionne, la définition du paquet @code{python} " "@emph{déclare} le chemin de recherche qui l'intéresse et sa variable " "d'environnement associée, @env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH}. Cela ressemble à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11224 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " (name \"python\")\n" " (version \"3.9.9\")\n" " ;; some fields omitted...\n" " (native-search-paths\n" " (list (search-path-specification\n" " (variable \"GUIX_PYTHONPATH\")\n" " (files (list \"lib/python/3.9/site-packages\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " (name \"python\")\n" " (version \"3.9.9\")\n" " ;; quelques champs omis...\n" " (native-search-paths\n" " (list (search-path-specification\n" " (variable \"GUIX_PYTHONPATH\")\n" " (files (list \"lib/python/3.9/site-packages\"))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11239 msgid "" "What this @code{native-search-paths} field says is that, when the " "@code{python} package is used, the @env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH} environment " "variable must be defined to include all the @file{lib/python/3.9/site-" "packages} sub-directories encountered in its environment. (The " "@code{native-} bit means that, if we are in a cross-compilation environment, " "only native inputs may be added to the search path; @pxref{package " "Reference, @code{search-paths}}.) In the NumPy example above, the profile " "where @code{python} appears contains exactly one such sub-directory, and " "@env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH} is set to that. When there are several @file{lib/" "python/3.9/site-packages}---this is the case in package build environments---" "they are all added to @env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH}, separated by colons (@code{:})." msgstr "" "Ce qui ce champ @code{native-search-paths} signifie que lorsque le paquet " "@code{python} est utilisé, la variable d'environnement @env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH} " "doit être définie et inclure tous les sous-répertoires @file{lib/python/3.9/" "site-packages} rencontrés dans son environnement. (@code{native-} signifie " "que, dans un environnement de compilation croisée, seules les entrées " "natives seront ajoutées au chemin de recherche ; @pxref{package Reference, " "@code{search-paths}}.) Dans l'exemple NumPy ci-dessus, le profil où " "@code{python} apparait contient exactement un de ces sous-répertoires, et " "@env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH} est initialisé à cette valeur. Lorsqu'il y a plusieurs " "@file{lib/python/3.9/site-packages} --- c'est le cas dans l'environnement de " "construction des paquets --- ils sont ajoutés à @env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH}, " "séparés par des deux-points (@code{:})." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11246 msgid "" "Notice that @env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH} is specified as part of the definition of " "the @code{python} package, and @emph{not} as part of that of @code{python-" "numpy}. This is because this environment variable ``belongs'' to Python, " "not NumPy: Python actually reads the value of that variable and honors it." msgstr "" "Remarquez que @env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH} est spécifié dans la définition du " "paquet @code{python}, et @emph{pas} dans celle de @code{python-numpy}. C'est " "parce que cette variable d'environnement « appartient » à Python, pas à " "NumPy : Python lit effectivement la valeur de cette variable et la prend en " "compte." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11250 msgid "" "Corollary: if you create a profile that does not contain @code{python}, " "@code{GUIX_PYTHONPATH} will @emph{not} be defined, even if it contains " "packages that provide @file{.py} files:" msgstr "" "Corollaire : si vous créez un profil qui ne contient pas @code{python}, " "@code{GUIX_PYTHONPATH} ne sera @emph{pas} défini, même s'il contient des " "paquets qui fournissent des fichiers @file{.py} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11254 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix shell python-numpy --search-paths --pure\n" "export PATH=\"/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin\"\n" msgstr "" "$ guix shell python-numpy --search-paths --pure\n" "export PATH=\"/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin\"\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11258 msgid "" "This makes a lot of sense if we look at this profile in isolation: no " "software in this profile would read @env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH}." msgstr "" "Cela a plus de sens si on considère ce profil individuellement : aucun " "logiciel de ce profil ne lirait @env{GUIX_PYTHONPATH}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11268 msgid "" "Of course, there are many variations on that theme: some packages honor more " "than one search path, some use separators other than colon, some accumulate " "several directories in their search path, and so on. A more complex example " "is the search path of libxml2: the value of the @env{XML_CATALOG_FILES} " "environment variable is space-separated, it must contain a list of " "@file{catalog.xml} files (not directories), which are to be found in " "@file{xml} sub-directories---nothing less. The search path specification " "looks like this:" msgstr "" "Bien sûr, il y a de nombreuses variations sur ce thème : certains paquets " "prennent en compte plus d'un chemin de recherche, certains utiliser d'autres " "séparateurs que le deux-points, certains accumulent plusieurs répertoires " "dans leur chemin de recherche, etc. Un exemple plus complexe est le chemin " "de recherche de libxml2 : la valeur de la variable d'environnement " "@env{XML_CATALOG_FILES} utilise des espaces pour séparer ses composants, " "elle doit contenir une liste de fichiers @file{catalog.xml} (pas des " "répertoires), qui doivent se trouver dans des sous-répertoires @file{xml} " "--- rien de moins. La spécification du chemin de recherche ressemble à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11280 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " (name \"libxml2\")\n" " ;; some fields omitted\n" " (native-search-paths\n" " (list (search-path-specification\n" " (variable \"XML_CATALOG_FILES\")\n" " (separator \" \")\n" " (files '(\"xml\"))\n" " (file-pattern \"^catalog\\\\.xml$\")\n" " (file-type 'regular)))))\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " (name \"libxml2\")\n" " ;; certains champs sont omis\n" " (native-search-paths\n" " (list (search-path-specification\n" " (variable \"XML_CATALOG_FILES\")\n" " (separator \" \")\n" " (files '(\"xml\"))\n" " (file-pattern \"^catalog\\\\.xml$\")\n" " (file-type 'regular)))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11283 msgid "Worry not, search path specifications are usually not this tricky." msgstr "" "Ne vous inquiétez pas, les spécifications de chemins de recherche ne sont " "généralement pas aussi complexes." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11287 msgid "" "The @code{(guix search-paths)} module defines the data type of search path " "specifications and a number of helper procedures. Below is the reference of " "search path specifications." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(guix search-paths)} défini le type de donnée des " "spécifications de chemins de recherche et un certain nombre de procédures " "auxiliaires. Vous trouverez ci-dessous la référence des spécifications de " "chemins de recherche." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11288 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} search-path-specification" msgstr "{Type de données} search-path-specification" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11290 msgid "The data type for search path specifications." msgstr "" "Le type de données représentant les spécifications de chemins de recherche." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11292 #, no-wrap msgid "variable" msgstr "variable" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11294 msgid "The name of the environment variable for this search path (a string)." msgstr "" "le nom de la variable d'environnement pour ce chemin de recherche (une " "chaine)." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11295 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20425 #, no-wrap msgid "files" msgstr "files" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11298 msgid "" "The list of sub-directories (strings) that should be added to the search " "path." msgstr "" "La liste des sous-répertoires (des chaines) qui devraient être ajoutés au " "chemin de recherche." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11299 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{separator} (default: @code{\":\"})" msgstr "@code{separator} (par défaut : @code{\":\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11301 msgid "The string used to separate search path components." msgstr "La chaine utilisée pour séparer les composants du chemin de recherche." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11309 msgid "" "As a special case, a @code{separator} value of @code{#f} specifies a " "``single-component search path''---in other words, a search path that cannot " "contain more than one element. This is useful in some cases, such as the " "@code{SSL_CERT_DIR} variable (honored by OpenSSL, cURL, and a few other " "packages) or the @code{ASPELL_DICT_DIR} variable (honored by the GNU Aspell " "spell checker), both of which must point to a single directory." msgstr "" "Un cas spécial, quand @code{separator} vaut @code{#f}, signifie qu'il n'y a " "« qu'un composant au chemin de recherche » --- en d'autres termes, le chemin " "de recherche ne peut contenir plus d'un élément. C'est utile dans certains " "cas, comme la variable @code{SSL_CERT_DIR} (prise en compte par OpenSSL, " "cURL, et quelques autres paquets) ou la variable @code{ASPELL_DICT_DIR} " "(prise en compte par le correcteur orthographique GNU Aspell), toutes deux " "devant pointer vers un unique répertoire." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11310 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file-type} (default: @code{'directory})" msgstr "@code{file-type} (par défaut : @code{'directory})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11314 msgid "" "The type of file being matched---@code{'directory} or @code{'regular}, " "though it can be any symbol returned by @code{stat:type} (@pxref{File " "System, @code{stat},, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "" "Le type de fichier qui doit être trouvé --- @code{'directory} ou " "@code{'regular}, même si cela peut aussi être n'importe quel symbole renvoyé " "par @code{stat:type} (@pxref{File System, @code{stat},, guile, le manuel de " "référence de Guile})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11317 msgid "" "In the libxml2 example above, we would match regular files; in the Python " "example, we would match directories." msgstr "" "Dans l'exemple libxml2 plus haut, on cherche des fichiers normaux ; dans " "l'exemple Python, on cherche des répertoires." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11318 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file-pattern} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{file-pattern} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11322 msgid "" "This must be either @code{#f} or a regular expression specifying files to be " "matched @emph{within} the sub-directories specified by the @code{files} " "field." msgstr "" "Cela doit être soit @code{#f}, soit une expression régulière qui spécifie " "les fichiers à trouver @emph{à l'intérieur} des sous-répertoires spécifiés " "par le champ @code{files}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11324 msgid "Again, the libxml2 example shows a situation where this is needed." msgstr "" "De nouveau, l'exemple libxml2 montre une situation où cela est nécessaire." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11330 msgid "" "Some search paths are not tied by a single package but to many packages. To " "reduce duplications, some of them are pre-defined in @code{(guix search-" "paths)}." msgstr "" "Certains chemins de recherche ne sont pas liés à une seul paquet, mais à " "plusieurs. Pour réduire la duplication, certains sont prédéfinis dans " "@code{(guix search-paths)}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11331 #, no-wrap msgid "$SSL_CERT_DIR" msgstr "$SSL_CERT_DIR" #. type: defvarx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11332 #, no-wrap msgid "$SSL_CERT_FILE" msgstr "$SSL_CERT_FILE" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11335 msgid "" "These two search paths indicate where X.509 certificates can be found " "(@pxref{X.509 Certificates})." msgstr "" "Ces deux chemins de recherche indiquent où trouver les certificats X.509 " "(@pxref{X.509 Certificates})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11338 msgid "These pre-defined search paths can be used as in the following example:" msgstr "" "Ces chemins de recherche prédéfinis peuvent être utilisés comme dans " "l'exemple suivant :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11344 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " (name \"curl\")\n" " ;; some fields omitted ...\n" " (native-search-paths (list $SSL_CERT_DIR $SSL_CERT_FILE)))\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " (name \"curl\")\n" " ;; certains champs sont omis ...\n" " (native-search-paths (list $SSL_CERT_DIR $SSL_CERT_FILE)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11349 msgid "" "How do you turn search path specifications on one hand and a bunch of " "directories on the other hand in a set of environment variable definitions? " "That's the job of @code{evaluate-search-paths}." msgstr "" "Comment transformer des spécifications de chemins de recherche d'un côté en " "et un tas de répertoire de l'autre en un ensemble de définitions de " "variables d'environnement ? C'est le travail de @code{evaluate-search-paths}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11350 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} evaluate-search-paths search-paths directories [getenv]" msgstr "{Procédure} evaluate-search-paths search-paths directories [getenv]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11355 msgid "" "Evaluate @var{search-paths}, a list of search-path specifications, for " "@var{directories}, a list of directory names, and return a list of " "specification/value pairs. Use @var{getenv} to determine the current " "settings and report only settings not already effective." msgstr "" "Évalue @var{search-paths}, une liste de spécifications de chemins de " "recherche, par rapport à @var{directories}, une liste de noms de " "répertoires, et renvoie une liste de paires de spécification / valeur. " "Utilise @var{getenv} pour déterminer les paramètres actuel et rapporter " "seulement les paramètres qui ne sont pas déjà en place." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11359 msgid "" "The @code{(guix profiles)} provides a higher-level helper procedure, " "@code{load-profile}, that sets the environment variables of a profile." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(guix profiles)} fournit une procédure auxiliaire de haut-" "niveau, @code{load-profile}, qui met en place les variables d'environnement " "d'un profil." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11364 #, no-wrap msgid "store items" msgstr "éléments du dépôt" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11365 #, no-wrap msgid "store paths" msgstr "chemins dans le dépôt" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11376 msgid "" "Conceptually, the @dfn{store} is the place where derivations that have been " "built successfully are stored---by default, @file{/gnu/store}. Sub-" "directories in the store are referred to as @dfn{store items} or sometimes " "@dfn{store paths}. The store has an associated database that contains " "information such as the store paths referred to by each store path, and the " "list of @emph{valid} store items---results of successful builds. This " "database resides in @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/db}, where " "@var{localstatedir} is the state directory specified @i{via} @option{--" "localstatedir} at configure time, usually @file{/var}." msgstr "" "Conceptuellement, le @dfn{dépôt} est l'endroit où les dérivations qui ont " "bien été construites sont stockées — par défaut, @file{/gnu/store}. Les " "sous-répertoires dans le dépôt s'appellent des @dfn{éléments du dépôt} ou " "parfois des @dfn{chemins du dépôt}. Le dépôt a une base de données associée " "qui contient des informations comme les chemins du dépôt auxquels se " "réfèrent chaque chemin du dépôt et la liste des éléments du dépôt " "@emph{valides} — les résultats d'une construction réussie. Cette base de " "données se trouve dans @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/db} où " "@var{localstatedir} est le répertoire d'états spécifié @i{via} @option {--" "localstatedir} à la configuration, typiquement @file{/var}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11381 msgid "" "The store is @emph{always} accessed by the daemon on behalf of its clients " "(@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). To manipulate the store, clients connect to " "the daemon over a Unix-domain socket, send requests to it, and read the " "result---these are remote procedure calls, or RPCs." msgstr "" "C'est @emph{toujours} le démon qui accède au dépôt pour le compte de ses " "clients (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). Pour manipuler le dépôt, les " "clients se connectent au démon par un socket Unix-domain, envoient une " "requête dessus et lisent le résultat — ce sont des appels de procédures " "distantes, ou RPC." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11386 msgid "" "Users must @emph{never} modify files under @file{/gnu/store} directly. This " "would lead to inconsistencies and break the immutability assumptions of " "Guix's functional model (@pxref{Introduction})." msgstr "" "Les utilisateurs ne doivent @emph{jamais} modifier les fichiers dans @file{/" "gnu/store} directement. Cela entraînerait des incohérences et casserait " "l'hypothèse d'immutabilité du modèle fonctionnel de Guix " "(@pxref{Introduction})." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11390 msgid "" "@xref{Invoking guix gc, @command{guix gc --verify}}, for information on how " "to check the integrity of the store and attempt recovery from accidental " "modifications." msgstr "" "@xref{Invoking guix gc, @command{guix gc --verify}}, pour des informations " "sur la manière de vérifier l'intégrité du dépôt et d'essayer de réparer des " "modifications accidentelles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11397 msgid "" "The @code{(guix store)} module provides procedures to connect to the daemon, " "and to perform RPCs. These are described below. By default, @code{open-" "connection}, and thus all the @command{guix} commands, connect to the local " "daemon or to the URI specified by the @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} environment " "variable." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(guix store)} fournit des procédures pour se connecter au " "démon et pour effectuer des RPCs. Elles sont décrites plus bas. Par " "défaut, @code{open-connection}, et donc toutes les commandes @command{guix} " "se connectent au démon local ou à l'URI spécifiée par la variable " "d'environnement @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET}." #. type: defvr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11398 #, no-wrap msgid "{Environment Variable} GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET" msgstr "{Variable d'environnement} GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET" #. type: defvr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11403 msgid "" "When set, the value of this variable should be a file name or a URI " "designating the daemon endpoint. When it is a file name, it denotes a Unix-" "domain socket to connect to. In addition to file names, the supported URI " "schemes are:" msgstr "" "Lorsqu'elle est initialisée, la valeur de cette variable devrait être un nom " "de fichier ou une URI qui désigne l'extrémité du démon. Lorsque c'est un " "nom de fichier, il dénote un socket Unix-domain où se connecter. En plus " "des noms de fichiers, les schémas d'URI supportés sont :" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11405 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31108 #, no-wrap msgid "file" msgstr "file" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11406 #, no-wrap msgid "unix" msgstr "unix" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11410 msgid "" "These are for Unix-domain sockets. @code{file:///var/guix/daemon-socket/" "socket} is equivalent to @file{/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket}." msgstr "" "Pour les sockets Unix-domain. @code{file:///var/guix/daemon-socket/socket} " "est équivalent à @file{/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11419 msgid "" "These URIs denote connections over TCP/IP, without encryption nor " "authentication of the remote host. The URI must specify the host name and " "optionally a port number (by default port 44146 is used):" msgstr "" "Ces URI dénotent des connexions par TCP/IP, sans chiffrement ni " "authentification de l'hôte distant. L'URI doit spécifier le nom d'hôte et " "éventuellement un numéro de port (par défaut 44146) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11422 #, no-wrap msgid "guix://master.guix.example.org:1234\n" msgstr "guix://master.guix.example.org:1234\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11427 msgid "" "This setup is suitable on local networks, such as clusters, where only " "trusted nodes may connect to the build daemon at @code{master.guix.example." "org}." msgstr "" "Ce paramétrage est adapté aux réseaux locaux, comme dans le cas de grappes " "de serveurs, où seuls des noms de confiance peuvent se connecter au démon de " "construction sur @code{master.guix.example.org}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11431 msgid "" "The @option{--listen} option of @command{guix-daemon} can be used to " "instruct it to listen for TCP connections (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, " "@option{--listen}})." msgstr "" "L'option @code{--listen} de @command{guix-daemon} peut être utilisé pour lui " "dire d'écouter les connexions TCP (@pxref{Invoquer guix-daemon, @option{--" "listen}})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11432 #, no-wrap msgid "ssh" msgstr "ssh" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11433 #, no-wrap msgid "SSH access to build daemons" msgstr "Accès SSH au démon de construction" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11439 msgid "" "These URIs allow you to connect to a remote daemon over SSH@. This feature " "requires Guile-SSH (@pxref{Requirements}) and a working @command{guile} " "binary in @env{PATH} on the destination machine. It supports public key and " "GSSAPI authentication. A typical URL might look like this:" msgstr "" "Ces URI vous permettent de vous connecter à un démon distant via SSH@. " "Cette fonctionnalité nécessite Guile-SSH (@pxref{Requirements}) et un " "binaire @command{guile} fonctionnel dans @env{PATH} sur la machine de " "destination. Elle prend en charge l'authentification par clé publique et " "GSSAPI. Une URL typique pourrait ressembler à ceci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11442 #, no-wrap msgid "ssh://charlie@@guix.example.org:22\n" msgstr "ssh://charlie@@guix.example.org:22\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11446 msgid "" "As for @command{guix copy}, the usual OpenSSH client configuration files are " "honored (@pxref{Invoking guix copy})." msgstr "" "Comme pour @command{guix copy}, les fichiers de configuration du client " "OpenSSH sont pris en compte (@pxref{Invoking guix copy})." #. type: defvr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11449 msgid "Additional URI schemes may be supported in the future." msgstr "" "Des schémas d'URI supplémentaires pourraient être supportés dans le futur." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11456 msgid "" "The ability to connect to remote build daemons is considered experimental as " "of @value{VERSION}. Please get in touch with us to share any problems or " "suggestions you may have (@pxref{Contributing})." msgstr "" "La capacité de se connecter à un démon de construction distant est considéré " "comme expérimental à la version @value{VERSION}. Contactez-nous pour " "partager vos problèmes ou des suggestions que vous pourriez avoir " "(@pxref{Contributing})." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11459 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} open-connection [uri] [#:reserve-space? #t]" msgstr "{Procédure} open-connection [uri] [#:reserve-space? #t]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11464 msgid "" "Connect to the daemon over the Unix-domain socket at @var{uri} (a string). " "When @var{reserve-space?} is true, instruct it to reserve a little bit of " "extra space on the file system so that the garbage collector can still " "operate should the disk become full. Return a server object." msgstr "" "Se connecte au démon à travers le socket Unix-domain à @var{uri} (une chaîne " "de caractères). Lorsque @var{reserve-space?} est vrai, cela demande de " "réserver un peu de place supplémentaire sur le système de fichiers pour que " "le ramasse-miette puisse opérer au cas où le disque serait plein. Renvoie " "un objet serveur." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11467 msgid "" "@var{file} defaults to @code{%default-socket-path}, which is the normal " "location given the options that were passed to @command{configure}." msgstr "" "@var{file} prend par défaut la valeur @code{%default-socket-path}, qui est " "l'emplacement normal compte tenu des options qui ont été passées à " "@command{configure}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11469 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} close-connection server" msgstr "{Procédure} close-connection serveur" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11471 msgid "Close the connection to @var{server}." msgstr "Ferme la connexion au @var{serveur}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11473 #, no-wrap msgid "current-build-output-port" msgstr "current-build-output-port" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11476 msgid "" "This variable is bound to a SRFI-39 parameter, which refers to the port " "where build and error logs sent by the daemon should be written." msgstr "" "Cette variable est liée à un paramètre SRFI-39, qui se réfère au port où les " "journaux de construction et d'erreur envoyés par le démon devraient être " "écrits." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11480 msgid "" "Procedures that make RPCs all take a server object as their first argument." msgstr "" "Les procédures qui font des RPC prennent toutes un objet serveur comme " "premier argument." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11481 #, no-wrap msgid "invalid store items" msgstr "éléments du dépôt invalides" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11482 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} valid-path? server path" msgstr "{Procédure} valid-path? server path" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11487 msgid "" "Return @code{#t} when @var{path} designates a valid store item and @code{#f} " "otherwise (an invalid item may exist on disk but still be invalid, for " "instance because it is the result of an aborted or failed build)." msgstr "" "Renvoie @code{#t} lorsque @var{path} désigne un élément valide du dépôt et " "@code{#f} sinon (un élément invalide peut exister sur le disque mais être " "toujours invalide, par exemple parce qu'il est le résultat d'une " "construction avortée ou échouée)." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11490 msgid "" "A @code{&store-protocol-error} condition is raised if @var{path} is not " "prefixed by the store directory (@file{/gnu/store})." msgstr "" "Une condition @code{&store-protocol-error} est levée si @var{path} n'est pas " "préfixée par le répertoire du dépôt (@file{/gnu/store})." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11492 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} add-text-to-store server name text [references]" msgstr "{Procédure} add-text-to-store server name text [references]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11496 msgid "" "Add @var{text} under file @var{name} in the store, and return its store " "path. @var{references} is the list of store paths referred to by the " "resulting store path." msgstr "" "Ajoute @var{text} dans le fichier @var{name} dans le dépôt et renvoie son " "chemin. @var{references} est la liste des chemins du dépôt référencés par " "le chemin du dépôt qui en résulte." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11498 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} build-derivations store derivations [mode]" msgstr "{Procédure} build-derivations store derivations [mode]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11502 msgid "" "Build @var{derivations}, a list of @code{} objects, @file{.drv} " "file names, or derivation/output pairs, using the specified @var{mode}---" "@code{(build-mode normal)} by default." msgstr "" "Construit @var{derivations}, une liste d'objets @code{}, de noms " "de fichiers @file{.drv}, ou de paires dérivation/sortie, en utilisant le " "@var{mode}---@code{(build-mode normal)} spécifié par défaut." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11508 msgid "" "Note that the @code{(guix monads)} module provides a monad as well as " "monadic versions of the above procedures, with the goal of making it more " "convenient to work with code that accesses the store (@pxref{The Store " "Monad})." msgstr "" "Remarque que le module @code{(guix monads)} fournit une monade ainsi que des " "version monadiques des procédures précédentes, avec le but de rendre plus " "facile de travailler avec le code qui accède au dépôt (@pxref{The Store " "Monad})." #. type: i{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11511 msgid "This section is currently incomplete." msgstr "Cette section est actuellement incomplète." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11515 #, no-wrap msgid "derivations" msgstr "dérivations" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11519 msgid "" "Low-level build actions and the environment in which they are performed are " "represented by @dfn{derivations}. A derivation contains the following " "pieces of information:" msgstr "" "Les actions de construction à bas-niveau et l'environnement dans lequel " "elles sont effectuées sont représentés par des @dfn{dérivations}. Une " "dérivation contient cet ensemble d'informations :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11524 msgid "" "The outputs of the derivation---derivations produce at least one file or " "directory in the store, but may produce more." msgstr "" "Les sorties de la dérivation — les dérivations produisent au moins un " "fichier ou répertoire dans le dépôt, mais peuvent en produire plus." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11526 #, no-wrap msgid "build-time dependencies" msgstr "dépendances à la construction" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11527 #, no-wrap msgid "dependencies, build-time" msgstr "construction, dépendances" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11531 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The inputs of the derivations---i.e., its build-time dependencies---which " #| "may be other derivations or plain files in the store (patches, build " #| "scripts, etc.)." msgid "" "The inputs of the derivation---i.e., its build-time dependencies---which may " "be other derivations or plain files in the store (patches, build scripts, " "etc.)." msgstr "" "Les entrées des dérivations - c'est-à-dire leurs dépendances de temps de " "construction - qui peuvent être d'autres dérivations ou des fichiers simples " "dans le dépôt (patchs, scripts de construction, etc.)." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11534 msgid "The system type targeted by the derivation---e.g., @code{x86_64-linux}." msgstr "" "Le type de système ciblé par la dérivation — p.ex.@: @code{x86_64-linux}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11538 msgid "" "The file name of a build script in the store, along with the arguments to be " "passed." msgstr "" "Le nom de fichier d'un script de construction dans le dépôt avec les " "arguments à lui passer." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11541 msgid "A list of environment variables to be defined." msgstr "Une liste de variables d'environnement à définir." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11544 #, no-wrap msgid "derivation path" msgstr "chemin de dérivation" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11552 msgid "" "Derivations allow clients of the daemon to communicate build actions to the " "store. They exist in two forms: as an in-memory representation, both on the " "client- and daemon-side, and as files in the store whose name end in @file{." "drv}---these files are referred to as @dfn{derivation paths}. Derivations " "paths can be passed to the @code{build-derivations} procedure to perform the " "build actions they prescribe (@pxref{The Store})." msgstr "" "Les dérivations permettent aux client du démon de communiquer des actions de " "construction dans le dépôt. Elles existent sous deux formes : en tant que " "représentation en mémoire, à la fois côté client et démon, et en tant que " "fichiers dans le dépôt dont le nom finit par @code{.drv} — on dit que ce " "sont des @dfn{chemins de dérivations}. Les chemins de dérivations peuvent " "être passés à la procédure @code{build-derivations} pour effectuer les " "actions de construction qu'ils prescrivent (@pxref{The Store})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11553 #, no-wrap msgid "fixed-output derivations" msgstr "dérivations à sortie fixe" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11560 msgid "" "Operations such as file downloads and version-control checkouts for which " "the expected content hash is known in advance are modeled as @dfn{fixed-" "output derivations}. Unlike regular derivations, the outputs of a fixed-" "output derivation are independent of its inputs---e.g., a source code " "download produces the same result regardless of the download method and " "tools being used." msgstr "" "Des opérations comme le téléchargement de fichiers et la récupération de " "sources gérés par un logiciel de contrôle de version pour lesquels le hash " "du contenu est connu à l'avance sont modélisés par des @dfn{dérivations à " "sortie fixe}. Contrairement aux dérivation habituelles, les sorties d'une " "dérivation à sortie fixe sont indépendantes de ses entrées — p.ex.@: un code " "source téléchargé produit le même résultat quelque soit la méthode de " "téléchargement utilisée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11561 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15904 #, no-wrap msgid "references" msgstr "references" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11562 #, no-wrap msgid "run-time dependencies" msgstr "dépendances à l'exécution" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11563 #, no-wrap msgid "dependencies, run-time" msgstr "exécution, dépendances" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11570 msgid "" "The outputs of derivations---i.e., the build results---have a set of " "@dfn{references}, as reported by the @code{references} RPC or the " "@command{guix gc --references} command (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). " "References are the set of run-time dependencies of the build results. " "References are a subset of the inputs of the derivation; this subset is " "automatically computed by the build daemon by scanning all the files in the " "outputs." msgstr "" "Les sorties des dérivations — c.-à-d.@: les résultats de la construction — " "ont un ensemble de @dfn{références}, comme le rapporte le RPC " "@code{references} ou la commande @command{guix gc --references} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Les références sont l'ensemble des dépendances " "à l'exécution des résultats de la construction. Les références sont un sous-" "ensemble des entrées de la dérivation ; ce sous-ensemble est automatiquement " "calculé par le démon de construction en scannant tous les fichiers dans les " "sorties." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11575 msgid "" "The @code{(guix derivations)} module provides a representation of " "derivations as Scheme objects, along with procedures to create and otherwise " "manipulate derivations. The lowest-level primitive to create a derivation " "is the @code{derivation} procedure:" msgstr "" "Le module @code{(guix derivations)} fournit une représentation des " "dérivations comme des objets Scheme, avec des procédures pour créer et " "manipuler des dérivations. La primitive de plus bas-niveau pour créer une " "dérivation est la procédure @code{derivation} :" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11576 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} derivation store name builder args @" msgstr "{Procédure} derivation store name builder args @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11585 msgid "" "[#:outputs '(\"out\")] [#:hash #f] [#:hash-algo #f] @ [#:recursive? #f] [#:" "inputs '()] [#:env-vars '()] @ [#:system (%current-system)] [#:references-" "graphs #f] @ [#:allowed-references #f] [#:disallowed-references #f] @ [#:" "leaked-env-vars #f] [#:local-build? #f] @ [#:substitutable? #t] [#:" "properties '()] Build a derivation with the given arguments, and return the " "resulting @code{} object." msgstr "" "[#:outputs '(\"out\")] [#:hash #f] [#:hash-algo #f] @\n" "[#:recursive? #f] [#:inputs '()] [#:env-vars '()] @\n" "[#:system (%current-system)] [#:references-graphs #f] @\n" "[#:allowed-references #f] [#:disallowed-references #f] @\n" "[#:leaked-env-vars #f] [#:local-build? #f] @\n" "[#:substitutable? #t] [#:properties '()]\n" "Construit une dérivation avec les arguments donnés et renvoie l'objet " "@code{} obtenu." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11592 msgid "" "When @var{hash} and @var{hash-algo} are given, a @dfn{fixed-output " "derivation} is created---i.e., one whose result is known in advance, such as " "a file download. If, in addition, @var{recursive?} is true, then that fixed " "output may be an executable file or a directory and @var{hash} must be the " "hash of an archive containing this output." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{hash} et @var{hash-algo} sont donnés, une @dfn{dérivation à " "sortie fixe} est créée — c.-à-d.@: une dérivation dont le résultat est connu " "à l'avance, comme dans le cas du téléchargement d'un fichier. Si, en plus, " "@var{recursive?} est vrai, alors la sortie fixe peut être un fichier " "exécutable ou un répertoire et @var{hash} doit être le hash d'une archive " "contenant la sortie." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11597 msgid "" "When @var{references-graphs} is true, it must be a list of file name/store " "path pairs. In that case, the reference graph of each store path is " "exported in the build environment in the corresponding file, in a simple " "text format." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{references-graphs} est vrai, il doit s'agir d'une liste de " "paires de noms de fichiers et de chemins du dépôt. Dans ce cas, le graphe " "des références de chaque chemin du dépôt est exporté dans l'environnement de " "construction dans le fichier correspondant, dans un simple format texte." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11602 msgid "" "When @var{allowed-references} is true, it must be a list of store items or " "outputs that the derivation's output may refer to. Likewise, " "@var{disallowed-references}, if true, must be a list of things the outputs " "may @emph{not} refer to." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{allowed-references} est vrai, il doit s'agir d'une liste " "d'éléments du dépôt ou de sorties auxquelles la sortie de la dérivations " "peut faire référence. De même, @var{disallowed-references}, si vrai, doit " "être une liste de choses que la sortie ne doit @emph{pas} référencer." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11609 msgid "" "When @var{leaked-env-vars} is true, it must be a list of strings denoting " "environment variables that are allowed to ``leak'' from the daemon's " "environment to the build environment. This is only applicable to fixed-" "output derivations---i.e., when @var{hash} is true. The main use is to " "allow variables such as @code{http_proxy} to be passed to derivations that " "download files." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{leaked-env-vars} est vrai, il doit s'agir d'une liste de " "chaînes de caractères qui désignent les variables d'environnements qui " "peuvent « fuiter » de l'environnement du démon dans l'environnement de " "construction. Ce n'est possible que pour les dérivations à sortie fixe — c.-" "à-d.@: lorsque @var{hash} est vrai. L'utilisation principale est de " "permettre à des variables comme @code{http_proxy} d'être passées aux " "dérivations qui téléchargent des fichiers." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11614 msgid "" "When @var{local-build?} is true, declare that the derivation is not a good " "candidate for offloading and should rather be built locally (@pxref{Daemon " "Offload Setup}). This is the case for small derivations where the costs of " "data transfers would outweigh the benefits." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{local-build?} est vrai, déclare que la dérivation n'est pas un " "bon candidat pour le déchargement et devrait plutôt être construit " "localement (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}). C'est le cas des petites " "dérivations où le coût du transfert de données est plus important que les " "bénéfices." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11619 msgid "" "When @var{substitutable?} is false, declare that substitutes of the " "derivation's output should not be used (@pxref{Substitutes}). This is " "useful, for instance, when building packages that capture details of the " "host CPU instruction set." msgstr "" "Lorsque que @var{substitutable?} est faux, déclare que les substituts de la " "sortie de la dérivation ne devraient pas être utilisés (@pxref{Substituts}). " "Cela est utile par exemple pour construire des paquets qui utilisent des " "détails du jeu d'instruction du CPU hôte." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11622 msgid "" "@var{properties} must be an association list describing ``properties'' of " "the derivation. It is kept as-is, uninterpreted, in the derivation." msgstr "" "@var{properties} doit être une liste d'association décrivant les « " "propriétés » de la dérivation. Elle est gardée telle-quelle, sans être " "interprétée, dans la dérivation." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11628 msgid "" "Here's an example with a shell script as its builder, assuming @var{store} " "is an open connection to the daemon, and @var{bash} points to a Bash " "executable in the store:" msgstr "" "Voici un exemple avec un script shell comme constructeur, en supposant que " "@var{store} est une connexion ouverte au démon et @var{bash} pointe vers un " "exécutable Bash dans le dépôt :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11633 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix utils)\n" " (guix store)\n" " (guix derivations))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (guix utils)\n" " (guix store)\n" " (guix derivations))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11642 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(let ((builder ; add the Bash script to the store\n" " (add-text-to-store store \"my-builder.sh\"\n" " \"echo hello world > $out\\n\" '())))\n" " (derivation store \"foo\"\n" " bash `(\"-e\" ,builder)\n" " #:inputs `((,bash) (,builder))\n" " #:env-vars '((\"HOME\" . \"/homeless\"))))\n" "@result{} # /gnu/store/@dots{}-foo>\n" msgstr "" "(let ((builder ; ajoute le script Bash au dépôt\n" " (add-text-to-store store \"my-builder.sh\"\n" " \"echo hello world > $out\\n\" '())))\n" " (derivation store \"toto\"\n" " bash `(\"-e\" ,builder)\n" " #:inputs `((,bash) (,builder))\n" " #:env-vars '((\"HOME\" . \"/homeless\"))))\n" "@result{} # /gnu/store/@dots{}-toto>\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11649 msgid "" "As can be guessed, this primitive is cumbersome to use directly. A better " "approach is to write build scripts in Scheme, of course! The best course of " "action for that is to write the build code as a ``G-expression'', and to " "pass it to @code{gexp->derivation}. For more information, @pxref{G-" "Expressions}." msgstr "" "Comme on pourrait s'en douter, cette primitive est difficile à utiliser " "directement. Une meilleure approche est d'écrire les scripts de " "construction en Scheme, bien sur ! Le mieux à faire pour cela est d'écrire " "le code de construction comme une « G-expression » et de la passer à " "@code{gexp->derivation}. Pour plus d'informations, @pxref{G-Expressions}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11654 msgid "" "Once upon a time, @code{gexp->derivation} did not exist and constructing " "derivations with build code written in Scheme was achieved with @code{build-" "expression->derivation}, documented below. This procedure is now deprecated " "in favor of the much nicer @code{gexp->derivation}." msgstr "" "Il fut un temps où @code{gexp->derivation} n'existait pas et où construire " "une dérivation donc le code de construction était écrit en Scheme se faisait " "avec @code{build-expression->derivation}, documenté plus bas. Cette " "procédure est maintenant obsolète, remplacée par @code{gexp->derivation} qui " "est meilleure." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11655 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} build-expression->derivation store name exp @" msgstr "{Procédure} build-expression->derivation store name exp @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11670 msgid "" "[#:system (%current-system)] [#:inputs '()] @ [#:outputs '(\"out\")] [#:hash " "#f] [#:hash-algo #f] @ [#:recursive? #f] [#:env-vars '()] [#:modules '()] @ " "[#:references-graphs #f] [#:allowed-references #f] @ [#:disallowed-" "references #f] @ [#:local-build? #f] [#:substitutable? #t] [#:guile-for-" "build #f] Return a derivation that executes Scheme expression @var{exp} as a " "builder for derivation @var{name}. @var{inputs} must be a list of " "@code{(name drv-path sub-drv)} tuples; when @var{sub-drv} is omitted, " "@code{\"out\"} is assumed. @var{modules} is a list of names of Guile " "modules from the current search path to be copied in the store, compiled, " "and made available in the load path during the execution of @var{exp}---e." "g., @code{((guix build utils) (guix build gnu-build-system))}." msgstr "" "[#:system (%current-system)] [#:inputs '()] @\n" "[#:outputs '(\"out\")] [#:hash #f] [#:hash-algo #f] @\n" "[#:recursive? #f] [#:env-vars '()] [#:modules '()] @\n" "[#:references-graphs #f] [#:allowed-references #f] @\n" "[#:disallowed-references #f] @\n" "[#:local-build? #f] [#:substitutable? #t] [#:guile-for-build #f]\n" "Renvoie une dérivation qui exécute l'expression Scheme @var{exp} comme un " "constructeur pour la dérivation @var{name}. @var{inputs} doit être une " "liste de tuples @code{(name drv-path sub-drv)} ; lorsque @var{sub-drv} est " "omis, @code{\"out\"} est utilisé. @var{modules} est une liste de noms de " "modules Guile du chemin de recherche actuel qui seront copiés dans le dépôt, " "compilés et rendus disponibles dans le chemin de chargement pendant " "l'exécution de @var{exp} — p.@: ex.@: @code{((guix build utils) (guix build " "gnu-build-system))}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11678 msgid "" "@var{exp} is evaluated in an environment where @code{%outputs} is bound to a " "list of output/path pairs, and where @code{%build-inputs} is bound to a list " "of string/output-path pairs made from @var{inputs}. Optionally, @var{env-" "vars} is a list of string pairs specifying the name and value of environment " "variables visible to the builder. The builder terminates by passing the " "result of @var{exp} to @code{exit}; thus, when @var{exp} returns @code{#f}, " "the build is considered to have failed." msgstr "" "@var{exp} est évaluée dans une environnement où @code{%outputs} est lié à " "une liste de paires de sortie/chemin, et où @code{%build-inputs} est lié à " "une liste de paires de chaînes de caractères et de chemin de sortie " "construite à partir de @var{inputs}. Éventuellement, @var{env-vars} est une " "liste de paires de chaînes de caractères spécifiant le nom et la valeur de " "variables d'environnement visibles pour le constructeur. Le constructeur " "termine en passant le résultat de @var{exp} à @code{exit} ; ainsi, lorsque " "@var{exp} renvoie @code{#f}, la construction est considérée en échec." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11682 msgid "" "@var{exp} is built using @var{guile-for-build} (a derivation). When " "@var{guile-for-build} is omitted or is @code{#f}, the value of the " "@code{%guile-for-build} fluid is used instead." msgstr "" "@var{exp} est construite avec @var{guile-for-build} (une dérivation). " "Lorsque @var{guile-for-build} est omis où est @code{#f}, la valeur du fluide " "@code{%guile-for-build} est utilisée à la place." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11687 msgid "" "See the @code{derivation} procedure for the meaning of @var{references-" "graphs}, @var{allowed-references}, @var{disallowed-references}, @var{local-" "build?}, and @var{substitutable?}." msgstr "" "Voir la procédure @code{derivation} pour la signification de @var{references-" "graph}, @var{allowed-references}, @var{disallowed-references}, @var{local-" "build?} et @var{substitutable?}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11692 msgid "" "Here's an example of a single-output derivation that creates a directory " "containing one file:" msgstr "" "Voici un exemple de dérivation à sortie unique qui crée un répertoire avec " "un fichier :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11700 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(let ((builder '(let ((out (assoc-ref %outputs \"out\")))\n" " (mkdir out) ; create /gnu/store/@dots{}-goo\n" " (call-with-output-file (string-append out \"/test\")\n" " (lambda (p)\n" " (display '(hello guix) p))))))\n" " (build-expression->derivation store \"goo\" builder))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(let ((builder '(let ((out (assoc-ref %outputs \"out\")))\n" " (mkdir out) ; create /gnu/store/@dots{}-goo\n" " (call-with-output-file (string-append out \"/test\")\n" " (lambda (p)\n" " (display '(hello guix) p))))))\n" " (build-expression->derivation store \"goo\" builder))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11702 #, no-wrap msgid "@result{} # @dots{}>\n" msgstr "@result{} # @dots{}>\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11708 #, no-wrap msgid "monad" msgstr "monade" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11714 msgid "" "The procedures that operate on the store described in the previous sections " "all take an open connection to the build daemon as their first argument. " "Although the underlying model is functional, they either have side effects " "or depend on the current state of the store." msgstr "" "Les procédures qui travaillent sur le dépôt décrites dans les sections " "précédentes prennent toutes une connexion ouverte au démon de construction " "comme premier argument. Bien que le modèle sous-jacent soit fonctionnel, " "elles ont soit des effets de bord, soit dépendent de l'état actuel du dépôt." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11720 msgid "" "The former is inconvenient: the connection to the build daemon has to be " "carried around in all those functions, making it impossible to compose " "functions that do not take that parameter with functions that do. The " "latter can be problematic: since store operations have side effects and/or " "depend on external state, they have to be properly sequenced." msgstr "" "Le premier point est embêtant : on doit se balader avec la connexion au " "démon dans toutes ces fonctions, ce qui rend impossible le fait de composer " "des fonctions qui ne prennent pas ce paramètre avec des fonctions qui le " "prennent. Le deuxième point est problématique : comme les opérations sur le " "dépôt ont des effets de bord ou dépendent d'états externes, elles doivent " "être enchaînés correctement." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11721 #, no-wrap msgid "monadic values" msgstr "valeurs monadiques" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11722 #, no-wrap msgid "monadic functions" msgstr "fonctions monadiques" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11732 msgid "" "This is where the @code{(guix monads)} module comes in. This module " "provides a framework for working with @dfn{monads}, and a particularly " "useful monad for our uses, the @dfn{store monad}. Monads are a construct " "that allows two things: associating ``context'' with values (in our case, " "the context is the store), and building sequences of computations (here " "computations include accesses to the store). Values in a monad---values " "that carry this additional context---are called @dfn{monadic values}; " "procedures that return such values are called @dfn{monadic procedures}." msgstr "" "C'est là que le module @code{(guix monads)} arrive à la rescousse. Ce " "module fournit un cadre pour travailler avec des @dfn{monads}, en " "particulier une monade très utile pour notre usage, la @dfn{monade du " "dépôt}. Les monades sont des constructions qui permettent deux choses : " "associer un « contexte » avec une valeur (dans notre cas, le contexte est le " "dépôt) et construire une séquence de calculs (ici les calculs comprennent " "des accès au dépôt). Les valeurs dans une monade — les valeurs qui " "contiennent ce contexte supplémentaire — sont appelées des @dfn{valeurs " "monadiques} ; les procédures qui renvoient ce genre de valeur sont appelées " "des @dfn{procédures monadiques}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11734 msgid "Consider this ``normal'' procedure:" msgstr "Considérez cette procédure « normale » :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11743 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (sh-symlink store)\n" " ;; Return a derivation that symlinks the 'bash' executable.\n" " (let* ((drv (package-derivation store bash))\n" " (out (derivation->output-path drv))\n" " (sh (string-append out \"/bin/bash\")))\n" " (build-expression->derivation store \"sh\"\n" " `(symlink ,sh %output))))\n" msgstr "" "(define (sh-symlink store)\n" " ;; Renvoie une dérivation qui crée un lien symbolique vers l'exécutable « bash ».\n" " (let* ((drv (package-derivation store bash))\n" " (out (derivation->output-path drv))\n" " (sh (string-append out \"/bin/bash\")))\n" " (build-expression->derivation store \"sh\"\n" " `(symlink ,sh %output))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11747 msgid "" "Using @code{(guix monads)} and @code{(guix gexp)}, it may be rewritten as a " "monadic function:" msgstr "" "En utilisant @code{(guix monads)} et @code{(guix gexp)}, on peut la réécrire " "en une fonction monadique :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11755 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (sh-symlink)\n" " ;; Same, but return a monadic value.\n" " (mlet %store-monad ((drv (package->derivation bash)))\n" " (gexp->derivation \"sh\"\n" " #~(symlink (string-append #$drv \"/bin/bash\")\n" " #$output))))\n" msgstr "" "(define (sh-symlink)\n" " ;; Pareil, mais renvoie une valeur monadique.\n" " (mlet %store-monad ((drv (package->derivation bash)))\n" " (gexp->derivation \"sh\"\n" " #~(symlink (string-append #$drv \"/bin/bash\")\n" " #$output))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11762 msgid "" "There are several things to note in the second version: the @code{store} " "parameter is now implicit and is ``threaded'' in the calls to the " "@code{package->derivation} and @code{gexp->derivation} monadic procedures, " "and the monadic value returned by @code{package->derivation} is @dfn{bound} " "using @code{mlet} instead of plain @code{let}." msgstr "" "Il y a plusieurs choses à remarquer avec cette deuxième version : le " "paramètre @code{store} est maintenant implicitement « enfilé » dans les " "appels aux procédures monadiques @code{package->derivation} et @code{gexp-" ">derivation}, et la valeur monadique renvoyée par @code{package->derivation} " "est @dfn{liée} avec @code{mlet} plutôt qu'avec un simple @code{let}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11766 msgid "" "As it turns out, the call to @code{package->derivation} can even be omitted " "since it will take place implicitly, as we will see later (@pxref{G-" "Expressions}):" msgstr "" "Il se trouve que l'appel à @code{package->derivation} peut même être omis " "puisqu'il aura lieu implicitement, comme nous le verrons plus tard (@pxref{G-" "Expressions}) :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11772 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (sh-symlink)\n" " (gexp->derivation \"sh\"\n" " #~(symlink (string-append #$bash \"/bin/bash\")\n" " #$output)))\n" msgstr "" "(define (sh-symlink)\n" " (gexp->derivation \"sh\"\n" " #~(symlink (string-append #$bash \"/bin/bash\")\n" " #$output)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11781 msgid "" "Calling the monadic @code{sh-symlink} has no effect. As someone once said, " "``you exit a monad like you exit a building on fire: by running''. So, to " "exit the monad and get the desired effect, one must use @code{run-with-" "store}:" msgstr "" "L'appel à la procédure monadique @code{sh-symlink} n'a aucun effet. Comme " "on pourrait le dire, « on sort d'une monade comme de la monarchie : en " "l'exécutant »@footnote{NdT : il y a là un jeu de mot en anglais qui se base " "sur un double sens de « run », qui peut se traduire par « exécuter » dans ce " "contexte.}. Donc, pour sortir de la monade et obtenir l'effet escompté, on " "doit utiliser @code{run-with-store} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11785 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(run-with-store (open-connection) (sh-symlink))\n" "@result{} /gnu/store/...-sh-symlink\n" msgstr "" "(run-with-store (open-connection) (sh-symlink))\n" "@result{} /gnu/store/...-sh-symlink\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11792 msgid "" "Note that the @code{(guix monad-repl)} module extends the Guile REPL with " "new ``commands'' to make it easier to deal with monadic procedures: " "@code{run-in-store}, and @code{enter-store-monad} (@pxref{Using Guix " "Interactively}). The former is used to ``run'' a single monadic value " "through the store:" msgstr "" "Remarquez que le module @code{(guix monad-repl)} étend la console Guile avec " "de nouvelles « commandes » pour rendre plus facile la manipulation de " "procédures monadiques : @code{run-in-store} et @code{enter-store-monad} " "(@pxref{Using Guix Interactively}). La première est utilisée pour « lancer " "» une seule valeur monadique à travers le dépôt :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11796 #, no-wrap msgid "" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,run-in-store (package->derivation hello)\n" "$1 = # @dots{}>\n" msgstr "" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,run-in-store (package->derivation hello)\n" "$1 = # @dots{}>\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11800 msgid "" "The latter enters a recursive REPL, where all the return values are " "automatically run through the store:" msgstr "" "La deuxième entre dans une console récursive, où toutes les valeurs de " "retour sont automatiquement lancées à travers le dépôt :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11809 #, no-wrap msgid "" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,enter-store-monad\n" "store-monad@@(guile-user) [1]> (package->derivation hello)\n" "$2 = # @dots{}>\n" "store-monad@@(guile-user) [1]> (text-file \"foo\" \"Hello!\")\n" "$3 = \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-foo\"\n" "store-monad@@(guile-user) [1]> ,q\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)>\n" msgstr "" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,enter-store-monad\n" "store-monad@@(guile-user) [1]> (package->derivation hello)\n" "$2 = # @dots{}>\n" "store-monad@@(guile-user) [1]> (text-file \"toto\" \"Hello!\")\n" "$3 = \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-toto\"\n" "store-monad@@(guile-user) [1]> ,q\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)>\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11814 msgid "" "Note that non-monadic values cannot be returned in the @code{store-monad} " "REPL." msgstr "" "Remarquez qu'on ne peut pas renvoyer de valeur non monadique dans la console " "@code{store-monad}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11817 msgid "" "Other meta-commands are available at the REPL, such as @code{,build} to " "build a file-like object (@pxref{Using Guix Interactively})." msgstr "" "D'autres méta-commandes sont disponibles sur la REPL, comme @code{,build} " "pour construire un objet simili-fichier (@pxref{Using Guix Interactively})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11820 msgid "" "The main syntactic forms to deal with monads in general are provided by the " "@code{(guix monads)} module and are described below." msgstr "" "Les formes syntaxiques principales pour utiliser des monades en général sont " "disponibles dans le module @code{(guix monads)} et sont décrites ci-dessous." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11821 #, no-wrap msgid "with-monad monad body @dots{}" msgstr "" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11824 msgid "" "Evaluate any @code{>>=} or @code{return} forms in @var{body} as being in " "@var{monad}." msgstr "" "Évalue n'importe quelle forme @code{>>=} ou @code{return} dans @var{body} " "comme une @var{monad}." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11826 #, no-wrap msgid "return val" msgstr "" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11828 msgid "Return a monadic value that encapsulates @var{val}." msgstr "Renvoie une valeur monadique qui encapsule @var{val}." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11830 #, no-wrap msgid ">>= mval mproc @dots{}" msgstr "" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11837 msgid "" "@dfn{Bind} monadic value @var{mval}, passing its ``contents'' to monadic " "procedures @var{mproc}@dots{}@footnote{This operation is commonly referred " "to as ``bind'', but that name denotes an unrelated procedure in Guile. Thus " "we use this somewhat cryptic symbol inherited from the Haskell language.}. " "There can be one @var{mproc} or several of them, as in this example:" msgstr "" "@dfn{Lie} une valeur monadique @var{mval}, en passant son « contenu » aux " "procédures monadiques @var{mproc}@dots{}@footnote{Cette opération est " "souvent appelée « bind », mais ce nom dénote une procédure qui n'a rien à " "voir en Guile. Ainsi, nous empruntons ce symbole quelque peu cryptique au " "langage Haskell}. Il peut y avoir une ou plusieurs @code{mproc}, comme dans " "cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11845 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(run-with-state\n" " (with-monad %state-monad\n" " (>>= (return 1)\n" " (lambda (x) (return (+ 1 x)))\n" " (lambda (x) (return (* 2 x)))))\n" " 'some-state)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(run-with-state\n" " (with-monad %state-monad\n" " (>>= (return 1)\n" " (lambda (x) (return (+ 1 x)))\n" " (lambda (x) (return (* 2 x)))))\n" " 'some-state)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11848 #, no-wrap msgid "" "@result{} 4\n" "@result{} some-state\n" msgstr "" "@result{} 4\n" "@result{} some-state\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11851 #, no-wrap msgid "mlet monad ((var mval) @dots{}) body @dots{}" msgstr "mlet monad ((var mval) @dots{}) body @dots{}" #. type: defmacx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11852 #, no-wrap msgid "mlet* monad ((var mval) @dots{}) body @dots{}" msgstr "mlet* monad ((var mval) @dots{}) body @dots{}" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11863 msgid "" "Bind the variables @var{var} to the monadic values @var{mval} in @var{body}, " "which is a sequence of expressions. As with the bind operator, this can be " "thought of as ``unpacking'' the raw, non-monadic value ``contained'' in " "@var{mval} and making @var{var} refer to that raw, non-monadic value within " "the scope of the @var{body}. The form (@var{var} -> @var{val}) binds " "@var{var} to the ``normal'' value @var{val}, as per @code{let}. The binding " "operations occur in sequence from left to right. The last expression of " "@var{body} must be a monadic expression, and its result will become the " "result of the @code{mlet} or @code{mlet*} when run in the @var{monad}." msgstr "" "Lie les variables @var{var} aux valeurs monadiques @var{mval} dans " "@var{body}, une séquence d'expressions. Comme avec l'opérateur de liaison, " "on peut réfléchir comme si on « ouvrait » la valeur non-monadique « contenue " "» dans @var{mval} et comme si on faisait en sorte que @var{var} se réfère à " "cette valeur pure, non-monadique, dans la portée de @var{body}. La forme " "(@var{var} -> @var{val}) lie @var{var} à la valeur « normale » @var{val}, " "comme @code{let}. L'opération de liaison a lieu en séquence de la gauche " "vers la droite. La dernière expression de @var{body} doit être une " "expression monadique et son résultat deviendra le résultat de @code{mlet} ou " "@code{mlet*} lorsque lancé dans la @var{monad}." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11866 msgid "" "@code{mlet*} is to @code{mlet} what @code{let*} is to @code{let} " "(@pxref{Local Bindings,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." msgstr "" "@code{mlet*} est à @code{mlet} ce que @code{let*} est à @code{let} " "(@pxref{Local Bindings,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11868 #, no-wrap msgid "mbegin monad mexp @dots{}" msgstr "mbegin monad mexp @dots{}" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11872 msgid "" "Bind @var{mexp} and the following monadic expressions in sequence, returning " "the result of the last expression. Every expression in the sequence must be " "a monadic expression." msgstr "" "Lie @var{mexp} et les expressions monadiques suivantes en séquence, et " "renvoie le résultat de la dernière expression. Chaque expression dans la " "séquence doit être une expression monadique." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11876 msgid "" "This is akin to @code{mlet}, except that the return values of the monadic " "expressions are ignored. In that sense, it is analogous to @code{begin}, " "but applied to monadic expressions." msgstr "" "Cette procédure est similaire à @code{mlet}, sauf que les valeurs de retour " "des expressions monadiques sont ignorées. Dans ce sens, elle est analogue à " "@code{begin}, mais appliqué à des expressions monadiques." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11878 #, no-wrap msgid "mwhen condition mexp0 mexp* @dots{}" msgstr "mwhen condition mexp0 mexp* @dots{}" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11883 msgid "" "When @var{condition} is true, evaluate the sequence of monadic expressions " "@var{mexp0}..@var{mexp*} as in an @code{mbegin}. When @var{condition} is " "false, return @code{*unspecified*} in the current monad. Every expression " "in the sequence must be a monadic expression." msgstr "" "Lorsque la @var{condition} est vraie, évalue la séquence des expressions " "monadiques @var{mexp0}..@var{mexp*} comme dans un @code{mbegin}. Lorsque la " "@var{condition} est fausse, renvoie @code{*unspecified*} dans la monade " "actuelle. Chaque expression dans la séquence doit être une expression " "monadique." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11885 #, no-wrap msgid "munless condition mexp0 mexp* @dots{}" msgstr "munless condition mexp0 mexp* @dots{}" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11890 msgid "" "When @var{condition} is false, evaluate the sequence of monadic expressions " "@var{mexp0}..@var{mexp*} as in an @code{mbegin}. When @var{condition} is " "true, return @code{*unspecified*} in the current monad. Every expression in " "the sequence must be a monadic expression." msgstr "" "Lorsque la @var{condition} est fausse, évalue la séquence des expressions " "monadiques @var{mexp0}..@var{mexp*} comme dans un @code{mbegin}. Lorsque la " "@var{condition} est vraie, renvoie @code{*unspecified*} dans la monade " "actuelle. Chaque expression dans la séquence doit être une expression " "monadique." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11892 #, no-wrap msgid "state monad" msgstr "monade d'état" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11896 msgid "" "The @code{(guix monads)} module provides the @dfn{state monad}, which allows " "an additional value---the state---to be @emph{threaded} through monadic " "procedure calls." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(guix monads)} fournit la @dfn{monade d'état} qui permet à " "une valeur supplémentaire — l'état — d'être enfilée à travers les appels de " "procédures." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11897 #, no-wrap msgid "%state-monad" msgstr "%state-monad" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11900 msgid "" "The state monad. Procedures in the state monad can access and change the " "state that is threaded." msgstr "" "La monade d'état. les procédure dans la monade d'état peuvent accéder et " "modifier l'état qui est enfilé." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11904 msgid "" "Consider the example below. The @code{square} procedure returns a value in " "the state monad. It returns the square of its argument, but also increments " "the current state value:" msgstr "" "Considérez l'exemple ci-dessous. La procédure @code{square} renvoie une " "valeur dans la monade d'état. Elle renvoie le carré de son argument, mais " "incrémente aussi la valeur actuelle de l'état :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11911 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (square x)\n" " (mlet %state-monad ((count (current-state)))\n" " (mbegin %state-monad\n" " (set-current-state (+ 1 count))\n" " (return (* x x)))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define (square x)\n" " (mlet %state-monad ((count (current-state)))\n" " (mbegin %state-monad\n" " (set-current-state (+ 1 count))\n" " (return (* x x)))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11915 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(run-with-state (sequence %state-monad (map square (iota 3))) 0)\n" "@result{} (0 1 4)\n" "@result{} 3\n" msgstr "" "(run-with-state (sequence %state-monad (map square (iota 3))) 0)\n" "@result{} (0 1 4)\n" "@result{} 3\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11919 msgid "" "When ``run'' through @code{%state-monad}, we obtain that additional state " "value, which is the number of @code{square} calls." msgstr "" "Lorsque c'est « lancé » à travers @code{%state-monad}, nous obtenons cette " "valeur d'état supplémentaire, qui est le nombre d'appels au @code{square}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11921 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} current-state" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} current-state" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11923 msgid "Return the current state as a monadic value." msgstr "Renvoie l'état actuel dans une valeur monadique." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11925 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} set-current-state @var{value}" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} set-current-state @var{value}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11928 msgid "" "Set the current state to @var{value} and return the previous state as a " "monadic value." msgstr "" "Initialise l'état actuel à @var{value} et renvoie l'état précédent dans une " "valeur monadique." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11930 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} state-push @var{value}" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} state-push @var{value}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11933 msgid "" "Push @var{value} to the current state, which is assumed to be a list, and " "return the previous state as a monadic value." msgstr "" "Pousse @var{value} sur l'état actuel, qui est supposé être une liste, et " "renvoie l'état précédent dans une valeur monadique." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11935 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} state-pop" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} state-pop" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11938 msgid "" "Pop a value from the current state and return it as a monadic value. The " "state is assumed to be a list." msgstr "" "Récupère (pop) une valeur dans l'état actuel et la renvoie comme une valeur " "monadique. L'état est supposé être une liste." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11940 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} run-with-state mval [state]" msgstr "{Procédure} run-with-state mval [state]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11943 msgid "" "Run monadic value @var{mval} starting with @var{state} as the initial " "state. Return two values: the resulting value, and the resulting state." msgstr "" "Lance la valeur monadique @var{mval} avec @var{state} comme valeur " "initiale. Renvoie deux valeurs : la valeur du résultat et l'état du " "résultat." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11947 msgid "" "The main interface to the store monad, provided by the @code{(guix store)} " "module, is as follows." msgstr "" "L'interface principale avec la monade du dépôt, fournit par le module " "@code{(guix store)}, est la suivante." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11948 #, no-wrap msgid "%store-monad" msgstr "%store-monad" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11950 msgid "The store monad---an alias for @code{%state-monad}." msgstr "La monade du dépôt — un alias pour @code{%state-monad}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11954 msgid "" "Values in the store monad encapsulate accesses to the store. When its " "effect is needed, a value of the store monad must be ``evaluated'' by " "passing it to the @code{run-with-store} procedure (see below)." msgstr "" "Les valeurs dans la monade du dépôt encapsulent les accès vers le dépôt. " "Lorsque son effet est nécessaire, une valeur de la monade du dépôt doit être " "« évaluée » en la passant à la procédure @code{run-with-store} (voir ci-" "dessous)." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11956 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} run-with-store store mval @" msgstr "{Procédure} run-with-store store mval @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11960 msgid "" "[#:guile-for-build] [#:system (%current-system)] Run @var{mval}, a monadic " "value in the store monad, in @var{store}, an open store connection." msgstr "" "[#:guile-for-build] [#:system (%current-system)]\n" "Lance @var{mval}, une valeur monadique dans la monade du dépôt, dans " "@var{store}, une connexion ouvert au dépôt." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11962 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} text-file @var{name} @var{text} [@var{references}]" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} text-file @var{name} @var{text} [@var{references}]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11966 msgid "" "Return as a monadic value the absolute file name in the store of the file " "containing @var{text}, a string. @var{references} is a list of store items " "that the resulting text file refers to; it defaults to the empty list." msgstr "" "Renvoie une valeur monadique correspondant au nom de fichier dans le dépôt " "du fichier contenant @var{text}, une chaîne de caractères. @var{references} " "est une liste d'éléments du dépôt auxquels le fichier texte en résultat se " "réfère ; c'est la liste vide par défaut." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11968 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} binary-file @var{name} @var{data} [@var{references}]" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} binary-file @var{name} @var{data} [@var{references}]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11972 msgid "" "Return as a monadic value the absolute file name in the store of the file " "containing @var{data}, a bytevector. @var{references} is a list of store " "items that the resulting binary file refers to; it defaults to the empty " "list." msgstr "" "Renvoie une valeur monadique correspondant au nom de fichier absolu dans le " "dépôt du fichier contenant @var{data}, un vecteur d'octets. " "@var{references} est une liste d'éléments du dépôt auxquels le fichier " "binaire en résultat se réfère ; c'est la liste vide par défaut." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11974 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} interned-file @var{file} [@var{name}] @" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} interned-file @var{file} [@var{name}] @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11979 msgid "" "[#:recursive? #t] [#:select? (const #t)] Return the name of @var{file} once " "interned in the store. Use @var{name} as its store name, or the basename of " "@var{file} if @var{name} is omitted." msgstr "" "[#:recursive? #t] [#:select? (const #t)]\n" "Renvoie le nom de @var{file} une fois ajouté au dépôt. Utilise @var{name} " "comme nom dans le dépôt ou le nom de fichier de @var{file} si @var{name} est " "omis." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11983 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12409 msgid "" "When @var{recursive?} is true, the contents of @var{file} are added " "recursively; if @var{file} designates a flat file and @var{recursive?} is " "true, its contents are added, and its permission bits are kept." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{recursive?} est vraie, le contenu de @var{file} est ajouté " "récursivement ; si @var{file} désigne un fichier simple et que " "@var{recursive?} est vrai, son contenu est ajouté et ses bits de permissions " "sont préservés." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11988 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12414 msgid "" "When @var{recursive?} is true, call @code{(@var{select?} @var{file} " "@var{stat})} for each directory entry, where @var{file} is the entry's " "absolute file name and @var{stat} is the result of @code{lstat}; exclude " "entries for which @var{select?} does not return true." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{recursive?} est vraie, appelle @code{(@var{select?} @var{file} " "@var{stat})} pour chaque répertoire où @var{file} est le nom de fichier " "absolu de l'entrée et @var{stat} est le résultat de @code{lstat} ; à " "l'exception des entrées pour lesquelles @var{select?} ne renvoie pas vrai." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11990 msgid "The example below adds a file to the store, under two different names:" msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessous ajoute un fichier au dépôt, sous deux noms différents :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11996 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(run-with-store (open-connection)\n" " (mlet %store-monad ((a (interned-file \"README\"))\n" " (b (interned-file \"README\" \"LEGU-MIN\")))\n" " (return (list a b))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(run-with-store (open-connection)\n" " (mlet %store-monad ((a (interned-file \"README\"))\n" " (b (interned-file \"README\" \"LEGU-MIN\")))\n" " (return (list a b))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11998 #, no-wrap msgid "@result{} (\"/gnu/store/rwm@dots{}-README\" \"/gnu/store/44i@dots{}-LEGU-MIN\")\n" msgstr "@result{} (\"/gnu/store/rwm@dots{}-README\" \"/gnu/store/44i@dots{}-LEGU-MIN\")\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12004 msgid "" "The @code{(guix packages)} module exports the following package-related " "monadic procedures:" msgstr "" "Le module @code{(guix packages)} exporte les procédures monadiques liées aux " "paquets suivantes :" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12005 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} package-file @var{package} [@var{file}] @" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} package-file @var{package} [@var{file}] @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12013 msgid "" "[#:system (%current-system)] [#:target #f] @ [#:output \"out\"] Return as a " "monadic value in the absolute file name of @var{file} within the " "@var{output} directory of @var{package}. When @var{file} is omitted, return " "the name of the @var{output} directory of @var{package}. When @var{target} " "is true, use it as a cross-compilation target triplet." msgstr "" "[#:system (%current-system)] [#:target #f] @\n" "[#:output \"out\"]\n" "Renvoie une valeur monadique qui contient le nom de fichier absolu de " "@var{file} dans le répertoire @var{output} de @var{package}. Lorsque " "@var{file} est omis, renvoie le nom du répertoire @var{output} de " "@var{package}. Lorsque @var{target} est vrai, l'utilise comme un triplet de " "cible pour la compilation croisée." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12017 msgid "" "Note that this procedure does @emph{not} build @var{package}. Thus, the " "result might or might not designate an existing file. We recommend not " "using this procedure unless you know what you are doing." msgstr "" "Notez que cette procédure ne permet @emph{pas} de construire @var{package}. " "Ainsi, le résultat peut ou non désigner un fichier existant. Nous vous " "recommandons de ne pas utiliser cette procédure si vous ne savez pas ce que " "vous faites." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12019 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} package->derivation @var{package} [@var{system}]" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} package->derivation @var{package} [@var{system}]" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12020 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} package->cross-derivation @var{package} @" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} package->cross-derivation @var{package} @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12024 msgid "" "@var{target} [@var{system}] Monadic version of @code{package-derivation} and " "@code{package-cross-derivation} (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "" "@var{target} [@var{system}]\n" "Version monadique de @code{package-derivation} et @code{package-cross-" "derivation} (@pxref{Defining Packages})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12030 #, no-wrap msgid "G-expression" msgstr "G-expression" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12031 #, no-wrap msgid "build code quoting" msgstr "quoting du code de construction" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12037 msgid "" "So we have ``derivations'', which represent a sequence of build actions to " "be performed to produce an item in the store (@pxref{Derivations}). These " "build actions are performed when asking the daemon to actually build the " "derivations; they are run by the daemon in a container (@pxref{Invoking guix-" "daemon})." msgstr "" "On a donc des « dérivations » qui représentent une séquence d'actions de " "construction à effectuer pour produire un élément du dépôt " "(@pxref{Derivations}). Ces actions de construction sont effectuées " "lorsqu'on demande au démon de construire effectivement les dérivations ; " "elles sont lancées par le démon dans un conteneur (@pxref{Invoking guix-" "daemon})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12040 #, no-wrap msgid "strata of code" msgstr "strate de code" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12052 msgid "" "It should come as no surprise that we like to write these build actions in " "Scheme. When we do that, we end up with two @dfn{strata} of Scheme " "code@footnote{The term @dfn{stratum} in this context was coined by Manuel " "Serrano et al.@: in the context of their work on Hop. Oleg Kiselyov, who " "has written insightful @url{http://okmij.org/ftp/meta-programming/#meta-" "scheme, essays and code on this topic}, refers to this kind of code " "generation as @dfn{staging}.}: the ``host code''---code that defines " "packages, talks to the daemon, etc.---and the ``build code''---code that " "actually performs build actions, such as making directories, invoking " "@command{make}, and so on (@pxref{Build Phases})." msgstr "" "Ça ne devrait pas vous surprendre, mais nous aimons écrire ces actions de " "construction en Scheme. Lorsqu'on fait ça, on fini avec deux @dfn{strates} " "de code Scheme@footnote{Le terme de @dfn{strate} dans ce contexte a été " "inventé par Manuel Serrano et ses collègues dans le contexte de leurs " "travaux sur Hop. Oleg Kiselyov, qui a écrit des @url{http://okmij.org/ftp/" "meta-programming/#meta-scheme, essais perspicaces ainsi que du code sur le " "sujet}, utilise le terme de « mise en scène » pour ce genre de génération de " "code.} : le « code hôte » — le code qui définit les paquets, parle au démon, " "etc.@: — et le « code côté construction » — le code qui effectue " "effectivement les actions de construction, comme créer des répertoires, " "invoquer @code{make}, etc. (@pxref{Build Phases})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12059 msgid "" "To describe a derivation and its build actions, one typically needs to embed " "build code inside host code. It boils down to manipulating build code as " "data, and the homoiconicity of Scheme---code has a direct representation as " "data---comes in handy for that. But we need more than the normal " "@code{quasiquote} mechanism in Scheme to construct build expressions." msgstr "" "Pour décrire une dérivation et ses actions de construction, on a typiquement " "besoin d'intégrer le code de construction dans le code hôte. Ça revient à " "manipuler le code de construction comme de la donnée, et l'homoiconicité de " "Scheme — le code a une représentation directe en tant que donnée — est très " "utile pour cela. Mais on a besoin de plus que le mécanisme de " "@code{quasiquote} en Scheme pour construire des expressions de construction." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12068 msgid "" "The @code{(guix gexp)} module implements @dfn{G-expressions}, a form of S-" "expressions adapted to build expressions. G-expressions, or @dfn{gexps}, " "consist essentially of three syntactic forms: @code{gexp}, @code{ungexp}, " "and @code{ungexp-splicing} (or simply: @code{#~}, @code{#$}, and " "@code{#$@@}), which are comparable to @code{quasiquote}, @code{unquote}, and " "@code{unquote-splicing}, respectively (@pxref{Expression Syntax, " "@code{quasiquote},, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). However, there are " "major differences:" msgstr "" "Le module @code{(guix gexp)} implémente les @dfn{G-expressions}, une forme " "de S-expression adaptée aux expressions de construction. Les G-expression, " "ou @dfn{gexps}, consistent en gros en trois formes syntaxiques : " "@code{gexp}, @code{ungexp} et @code{ungexp-splicing} (ou plus simplement : " "@code{#~}, @code{#$} et @code{#$@@}), qui sont comparable à " "@code{quasiquote}, @code{unquote} et @code{unquote-splicing} respectivement " "(@pxref{Expression Syntax, @code{quasiquote},, guile, GNU Guile Reference " "Manual}). Cependant il y a des différences majeures :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12073 msgid "" "Gexps are meant to be written to a file and run or manipulated by other " "processes." msgstr "" "Les Gexps sont conçues pour être écrites dans un fichier et être lancées ou " "manipulées par d'autres processus." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12078 msgid "" "When a high-level object such as a package or derivation is unquoted inside " "a gexp, the result is as if its output file name had been introduced." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'un objet de haut-niveau comme un paquet ou une dérivation est " "unquotée dans une gexp, le résultat est comme si le nom de fichier de son " "résultat avait été introduit." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12083 msgid "" "Gexps carry information about the packages or derivations they refer to, and " "these dependencies are automatically added as inputs to the build processes " "that use them." msgstr "" "Les gexps transportent des informations sur les paquets ou les dérivations " "auxquels elles se réfèrent, et ces dépendances sont automatiquement ajoutées " "comme des entrées du processus de construction qui les utilise." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12085 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12674 #, no-wrap msgid "lowering, of high-level objects in gexps" msgstr "abaissement, des objets haut-niveau dans les gexps" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12095 msgid "" "This mechanism is not limited to package and derivation objects: " "@dfn{compilers} able to ``lower'' other high-level objects to derivations or " "files in the store can be defined, such that these objects can also be " "inserted into gexps. For example, a useful type of high-level objects that " "can be inserted in a gexp is ``file-like objects'', which make it easy to " "add files to the store and to refer to them in derivations and such (see " "@code{local-file} and @code{plain-file} below)." msgstr "" "Ce mécanisme n'est pas limité aux paquets et aux objets de dérivation : Des " "@dfn{compilateurs} capables d' « abaisser » d'autres objets de haut niveau " "vers des dérivations ou des fichiers dans le dépôt peuvent être définis, de " "sorte que ces objets peuvent également être insérés dans des gexps. Par " "exemple, un type utile d'objets de haut niveau pouvant être insérés dans un " "gexp est celui des « objets de type fichier », qui permettent d'ajouter " "facilement des fichiers au dépôt et d'y faire référence dans des dérivations " "et autres (voir @code{local-file} et @code{plain-file} ci-dessous)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12097 msgid "To illustrate the idea, here is an example of a gexp:" msgstr "Pour illustrer cette idée, voici un exemple de gexp :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12105 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define build-exp\n" " #~(begin\n" " (mkdir #$output)\n" " (chdir #$output)\n" " (symlink (string-append #$coreutils \"/bin/ls\")\n" " \"list-files\")))\n" msgstr "" "(define build-exp\n" " #~(begin\n" " (mkdir #$output)\n" " (chdir #$output)\n" " (symlink (string-append #$coreutils \"/bin/ls\")\n" " \"list-files\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12110 msgid "" "This gexp can be passed to @code{gexp->derivation}; we obtain a derivation " "that builds a directory containing exactly one symlink to @file{/gnu/store/" "@dots{}-coreutils-8.22/bin/ls}:" msgstr "" "Cette gexp peut être passée à @code{gexp->derivation} ; on obtient une " "dérivation qui construit un répertoire contenant exactement un lien " "symbolique à @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22/bin/ls} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12113 #, no-wrap msgid "(gexp->derivation \"the-thing\" build-exp)\n" msgstr "(gexp->derivation \"the-thing\" build-exp)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12121 msgid "" "As one would expect, the @code{\"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22\"} string " "is substituted to the reference to the @var{coreutils} package in the actual " "build code, and @var{coreutils} is automatically made an input to the " "derivation. Likewise, @code{#$output} (equivalent to @code{(ungexp " "output)}) is replaced by a string containing the directory name of the " "output of the derivation." msgstr "" "Comme on pourrait s'y attendre, la chaîne @code{\"/gnu/store/@dots{}-" "coreutils-8.22\"} est substituée à la place de la référence au paquet " "@var{coreutils} dans le code de construction final, et @var{coreutils} est " "automatiquement devenu une entrée de la dérivation. De même, " "@code{#$output} (équivalent à @code{(ungexp output)}) est remplacé par une " "chaîne de caractères contenant le nom du répertoire de la sortie de la " "dérivation." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12122 #, no-wrap msgid "cross compilation" msgstr "compilation croisée" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12128 msgid "" "In a cross-compilation context, it is useful to distinguish between " "references to the @emph{native} build of a package---that can run on the " "host---versus references to cross builds of a package. To that end, the " "@code{#+} plays the same role as @code{#$}, but is a reference to a native " "package build:" msgstr "" "Dans le contexte d'une compilation croisée, il est utile de distinguer entre " "des références à la construction @emph{native} d'un paquet — qui peut être " "lancé par l'hôte — et des références à la construction croisée d'un paquet. " "Pour cela, @code{#+} joue le même rôle que @code{#$}, mais référence une " "construction native d'un paquet :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12139 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(gexp->derivation \"vi\"\n" " #~(begin\n" " (mkdir #$output)\n" " (mkdir (string-append #$output \"/bin\"))\n" " (system* (string-append #+coreutils \"/bin/ln\")\n" " \"-s\"\n" " (string-append #$emacs \"/bin/emacs\")\n" " (string-append #$output \"/bin/vi\")))\n" " #:target \"aarch64-linux-gnu\")\n" msgstr "" "(gexp->derivation \"vi\"\n" " #~(begin\n" " (mkdir #$output)\n" " (mkdir (string-append #$output \"/bin\"))\n" " (system* (string-append #+coreutils \"/bin/ln\")\n" " \"-s\"\n" " (string-append #$emacs \"/bin/emacs\")\n" " (string-append #$output \"/bin/vi\")))\n" " #:target \"aarch64-linux-gnu\")\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12145 msgid "" "In the example above, the native build of @var{coreutils} is used, so that " "@command{ln} can actually run on the host; but then the cross-compiled build " "of @var{emacs} is referenced." msgstr "" "Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, la construction native de @var{coreutils} est " "utilisée, pour que @command{ln} puisse effectivement être lancé sur l'hôte ; " "mais ensuite la construction croisée d'@var{emacs} est utilisée." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12146 #, no-wrap msgid "imported modules, for gexps" msgstr "modules importés, pour les gexps" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12147 #, no-wrap msgid "with-imported-modules" msgstr "with-imported-modules" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12152 msgid "" "Another gexp feature is @dfn{imported modules}: sometimes you want to be " "able to use certain Guile modules from the ``host environment'' in the gexp, " "so those modules should be imported in the ``build environment''. The " "@code{with-imported-modules} form allows you to express that:" msgstr "" "Une autre fonctionnalité, ce sont les @dfn{modules importés} : parfois vous " "voudriez pouvoir utiliser certains modules Guile de « l'environnement hôte » " "dans la gexp, donc ces modules devraient être importés dans « " "l'environnement de construction ». La forme @code{with-imported-modules} " "vous permet d'exprimer ça :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12163 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(let ((build (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))\n" " #~(begin\n" " (use-modules (guix build utils))\n" " (mkdir-p (string-append #$output \"/bin\"))))))\n" " (gexp->derivation \"empty-dir\"\n" " #~(begin\n" " #$build\n" " (display \"success!\\n\")\n" " #t)))\n" msgstr "" "(let ((build (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))\n" " #~(begin\n" " (use-modules (guix build utils))\n" " (mkdir-p (string-append #$output \"/bin\"))))))\n" " (gexp->derivation \"empty-dir\"\n" " #~(begin\n" " #$build\n" " (display \"success!\\n\")\n" " #t)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12169 msgid "" "In this example, the @code{(guix build utils)} module is automatically " "pulled into the isolated build environment of our gexp, such that @code{(use-" "modules (guix build utils))} works as expected." msgstr "" "Dans cet exemple, le module @code{(guix build utils)} est automatiquement " "récupéré dans l'environnement de construction isolé de notre gexp, pour que " "@code{(use-modules (guix build utils))} fonctionne comme on s'y attendrait." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12170 #, no-wrap msgid "module closure" msgstr "closure de module" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12171 #, no-wrap msgid "source-module-closure" msgstr "source-module-closure" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12178 msgid "" "Usually you want the @emph{closure} of the module to be imported---i.e., the " "module itself and all the modules it depends on---rather than just the " "module; failing to do that, attempts to use the module will fail because of " "missing dependent modules. The @code{source-module-closure} procedure " "computes the closure of a module by looking at its source file headers, " "which comes in handy in this case:" msgstr "" "Typiquement, vous voudriez que la @emph{closure} complète du module soit " "importé — c.-à-d.@: le module lui-même et tous les modules dont il dépend — " "plutôt que seulement le module ; sinon, une tentative de chargement du " "module échouera à cause des modules dépendants manquants. La procédure " "@code{source-module-closure} calcule la closure d'un module en cherchant " "dans ses en-têtes sources, ce qui est pratique dans ce cas :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12181 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix modules)) ;for 'source-module-closure'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (guix modules)) ;pour 'source-module-closure'\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12190 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure\n" " '((guix build utils)\n" " (gnu build image)))\n" " (gexp->derivation \"something-with-vms\"\n" " #~(begin\n" " (use-modules (guix build utils)\n" " (gnu build image))\n" " @dots{})))\n" msgstr "" "(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure\n" " '((guix build utils)\n" " (gnu build image)))\n" " (gexp->derivation \"something-with-vms\"\n" " #~(begin\n" " (use-modules (guix build utils)\n" " (gnu build image))\n" " @dots{})))\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12192 #, no-wrap msgid "extensions, for gexps" msgstr "extensions, des gexps" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12193 #, no-wrap msgid "with-extensions" msgstr "with-extensions" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12198 msgid "" "In the same vein, sometimes you want to import not just pure-Scheme modules, " "but also ``extensions'' such as Guile bindings to C libraries or other " "``full-blown'' packages. Say you need the @code{guile-json} package " "available on the build side, here's how you would do it:" msgstr "" "Dans la même idée, parfois vous pouvez souhaiter importer non seulement des " "modules en Scheme pur, mais aussi des « extensions » comme des liaisons " "Guile de bibliothèques C ou d'autres paquet « complets ». Disons que vous " "voulez utiliser le paquet @code{guile-json} du côté de la construction, " "voici comme procéder :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12201 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages guile)) ;for 'guile-json'\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages guile)) ;pour 'guile-json'\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12207 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(with-extensions (list guile-json)\n" " (gexp->derivation \"something-with-json\"\n" " #~(begin\n" " (use-modules (json))\n" " @dots{})))\n" msgstr "" "(with-extensions (list guile-json)\n" " (gexp->derivation \"something-with-json\"\n" " #~(begin\n" " (use-modules (json))\n" " @dots{})))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12210 msgid "The syntactic form to construct gexps is summarized below." msgstr "La forme syntaxique pour construire des gexps est résumée ci-dessous." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12211 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "-e @var{exp}" msgid "#~@var{exp}" msgstr "-e @var{exp}" #. type: defmacx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12212 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "-e @var{exp}" msgid "(gexp @var{exp})" msgstr "-e @var{exp}" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12215 msgid "" "Return a G-expression containing @var{exp}. @var{exp} may contain one or " "more of the following forms:" msgstr "" "Renvoie une G-expression contenant @var{exp}. @var{exp} peut contenir une " "ou plusieurs de ces formes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12217 #, no-wrap msgid "#$@var{obj}" msgstr "#$@var{obj}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12218 #, no-wrap msgid "(ungexp @var{obj})" msgstr "(ungexp @var{obj})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12223 msgid "" "Introduce a reference to @var{obj}. @var{obj} may have one of the supported " "types, for example a package or a derivation, in which case the " "@code{ungexp} form is replaced by its output file name---e.g., @code{\"/gnu/" "store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22}." msgstr "" "Introduit une référence à @var{obj}. @var{obj} peut être d'un des types " "supportés, par exemple un paquet ou une dérivation, auquel cas la forme " "@code{ungexp} est remplacée par le nom de fichier de sa sortie — p.@: ex.@: " "@code{\"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12226 msgid "" "If @var{obj} is a list, it is traversed and references to supported objects " "are substituted similarly." msgstr "" "Si @var{boj} est une liste, elle est traversée et les références aux objets " "supportés sont substitués de manière similaire." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12229 msgid "" "If @var{obj} is another gexp, its contents are inserted and its dependencies " "are added to those of the containing gexp." msgstr "" "Si @var{obj} est une autre gexp, son contenu est inséré et ses dépendances " "sont ajoutées à celle de la gexp qui l'entoure." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12231 msgid "If @var{obj} is another kind of object, it is inserted as is." msgstr "Si @var{obj} est un autre type d'objet, il est inséré tel quel." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12232 #, no-wrap msgid "#$@var{obj}:@var{output}" msgstr "#$@var{obj}:@var{output}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12233 #, no-wrap msgid "(ungexp @var{obj} @var{output})" msgstr "(ungexp @var{obj} @var{output})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12237 msgid "" "This is like the form above, but referring explicitly to the @var{output} of " "@var{obj}---this is useful when @var{obj} produces multiple outputs " "(@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})." msgstr "" "Cette forme est similaire à la précédente, mais se réfère explicitement à la " "sortie @var{output} de l'objet @var{obj} — c'est utile lorsque @var{obj} " "produit plusieurs sorties (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12242 msgid "" "Sometimes a gexp unconditionally refers to the @code{\"out\"} output, but " "the user of that gexp would still like to insert a reference to another " "output. The @code{gexp-input} procedure aims to address that. @xref{gexp-" "input}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12243 #, no-wrap msgid "#+@var{obj}" msgstr "#+@var{obj}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12244 #, no-wrap msgid "#+@var{obj}:output" msgstr "#+@var{obj}:output" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12245 #, no-wrap msgid "(ungexp-native @var{obj})" msgstr "(ungexp-native @var{obj})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12246 #, no-wrap msgid "(ungexp-native @var{obj} @var{output})" msgstr "(ungexp-native @var{obj} @var{output})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12249 msgid "" "Same as @code{ungexp}, but produces a reference to the @emph{native} build " "of @var{obj} when used in a cross compilation context." msgstr "" "Comme @code{ungexp}, mais produit une référence à la construction " "@emph{native} de @var{obj} lorsqu'elle est utilisée dans une compilation " "croisée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12250 #, no-wrap msgid "#$output[:@var{output}]" msgstr "#$output[:@var{output}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12251 #, no-wrap msgid "(ungexp output [@var{output}])" msgstr "(ungexp output [@var{output}])" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12254 msgid "" "Insert a reference to derivation output @var{output}, or to the main output " "when @var{output} is omitted." msgstr "" "Insère une référence à la sortie @var{output} de la dérivation, ou à la " "sortie principale lorsque @var{output} est omis." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12256 msgid "This only makes sense for gexps passed to @code{gexp->derivation}." msgstr "" "Cela ne fait du sens que pour les gexps passées à @code{gexp->derivation}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12257 #, no-wrap msgid "#$@@@var{lst}" msgstr "#$@@@var{lst}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12258 #, no-wrap msgid "(ungexp-splicing @var{lst})" msgstr "(ungexp-splicing @var{lst})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12261 msgid "" "Like the above, but splices the contents of @var{lst} inside the containing " "list." msgstr "" "Comme au dessus, mais recolle (@i{splice}) le contenu de @var{lst} dans la " "liste qui la contient." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12262 #, no-wrap msgid "#+@@@var{lst}" msgstr "#+@@@var{lst}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12263 #, no-wrap msgid "(ungexp-native-splicing @var{lst})" msgstr "(ungexp-native-splicing @var{lst})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12266 msgid "" "Like the above, but refers to native builds of the objects listed in " "@var{lst}." msgstr "" "Comme au dessus, mais se réfère à la construction native des objets listés " "dans @var{lst}." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12271 msgid "" "G-expressions created by @code{gexp} or @code{#~} are run-time objects of " "the @code{gexp?} type (see below)." msgstr "" "Les G-expressions créées par @code{gexp} ou @code{#~} sont des objets " "d'exécution du type @code{gexp?} (voir ci-dessous)." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12273 #, no-wrap msgid "with-imported-modules modules body@dots{}" msgstr "with-imported-modules modules body@dots{}" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12276 msgid "" "Mark the gexps defined in @var{body}@dots{} as requiring @var{modules} in " "their execution environment." msgstr "" "Marque les gexps définies dans @var{body}@dots{} comme requérant " "@var{modules} dans leur environnement d'exécution." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12280 msgid "" "Each item in @var{modules} can be the name of a module, such as @code{(guix " "build utils)}, or it can be a module name, followed by an arrow, followed by " "a file-like object:" msgstr "" "Chaque élément dans @var{module} peut être le nom d'un module, comme " "@code{(guix build utils)} ou le nom d'un module suivi d'une flèche, suivie " "d'un objet simili-fichier :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12286 #, no-wrap msgid "" "`((guix build utils)\n" " (guix gcrypt)\n" " ((guix config) => ,(scheme-file \"config.scm\"\n" " #~(define-module @dots{}))))\n" msgstr "" "`((guix build utils)\n" " (guix gcrypt)\n" " ((guix config) => ,(scheme-file \"config.scm\"\n" " #~(define-module @dots{}))))\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12291 msgid "" "In the example above, the first two modules are taken from the search path, " "and the last one is created from the given file-like object." msgstr "" "Dans l'exemple au dessus, les deux premiers modules sont récupérés dans le " "chemin de recherche, et le dernier est créé à partir d'un objet simili-" "fichier." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12295 msgid "" "This form has @emph{lexical} scope: it has an effect on the gexps directly " "defined in @var{body}@dots{}, but not on those defined, say, in procedures " "called from @var{body}@dots{}." msgstr "" "Cette forme a une portée @emph{lexicale} : elle a un effet sur les gexp " "directement définies dans @var{body}@dots{}, mais pas sur celles définies " "dans des procédures appelées par @var{body}@dots{}." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12297 #, no-wrap msgid "with-extensions extensions body@dots{}" msgstr "with-extensions extensions body@dots{}" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12302 msgid "" "Mark the gexps defined in @var{body}@dots{} as requiring @var{extensions} in " "their build and execution environment. @var{extensions} is typically a list " "of package objects such as those defined in the @code{(gnu packages guile)} " "module." msgstr "" "Marque les gexps définies dans @var{body}@dots{} comme requérant " "@var{extensions} dans leur environnement de construction et d'exécution. " "@var{extensions} est typiquement une liste d'objets paquets comme définis " "dans le module @code{(gnu packages guile)}." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12307 msgid "" "Concretely, the packages listed in @var{extensions} are added to the load " "path while compiling imported modules in @var{body}@dots{}; they are also " "added to the load path of the gexp returned by @var{body}@dots{}." msgstr "" "Concrètement, les paquets listés dans @var{extensions} sont ajoutés au " "chemin de chargement lors de la compilation des modules importés dans " "@var{body}@dots{} ; ils sont aussi ajoutés au chemin de chargement de la " "gexp renvoyée par @var{body}@dots{}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12309 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} gexp? obj" msgstr "{Procédure} gexp? obj" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12311 msgid "Return @code{#t} if @var{obj} is a G-expression." msgstr "Renvoie @code{#t} si @var{obj} est une G-expression." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12317 msgid "" "G-expressions are meant to be written to disk, either as code building some " "derivation, or as plain files in the store. The monadic procedures below " "allow you to do that (@pxref{The Store Monad}, for more information about " "monads)." msgstr "" "Les G-expressions sont conçues pour être écrites sur le disque, soit en tant " "que code pour construire une dérivation, soit en tant que fichier normal " "dans le dépôt. Les procédures monadiques suivantes vous permettent de faire " "cela (@pxref{The Store Monad}, pour plus d'information sur les monads)." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12318 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} gexp->derivation @var{name} @var{exp} @" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} gexp->derivation @var{name} @var{exp} @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12336 msgid "" "[#:system (%current-system)] [#:target #f] [#:graft? #t] @ [#:hash #f] [#:" "hash-algo #f] @ [#:recursive? #f] [#:env-vars '()] [#:modules '()] @ [#:" "module-path @code{%load-path}] @ [#:effective-version \"2.2\"] @ [#:" "references-graphs #f] [#:allowed-references #f] @ [#:disallowed-references " "#f] @ [#:leaked-env-vars #f] @ [#:script-name (string-append @var{name} \"-" "builder\")] @ [#:deprecation-warnings #f] @ [#:local-build? #f] [#:" "substitutable? #t] @ [#:properties '()] [#:guile-for-build #f] Return a " "derivation @var{name} that runs @var{exp} (a gexp) with @var{guile-for-" "build} (a derivation) on @var{system}; @var{exp} is stored in a file called " "@var{script-name}. When @var{target} is true, it is used as the cross-" "compilation target triplet for packages referred to by @var{exp}." msgstr "" "[#:system (%current-system)] [#:target #f] [#:graft ? #t] @\n" "[#:hash #f] [#:hash-algo #f] @\n" "[#:recursive ? #f] [#:env-vars '()] [#:modules '()] @\n" "[#:module-path @code{%load-path}] @\n" "[#:effective-version \"2. 2\"] @\n" "[#:references-graphs #f] [#:allowed-references #f] @\n" "[#:disallowed-references #f] @\n" "[#:leaked-env-vars #f] @\n" "[#:script-name (string-append @var{name} \"-builder\")] @\n" "[#:deprecation-warnings #f] @\n" "[#:local-build ? #f] [#:substituable ? #t] @\n" "[#:properties '()] [#:guile-for-build #f]\n" "Renvoie une dérivation @var{name} qui exécute @var{exp} (un gexp) avec " "@var{guile-for-build} (une dérivation) sur @var{system} ; @var{exp} est " "stocké dans un fichier appelé @var{script-name}. Lorsque @var{target} est " "vrai, il est utilisé comme le triplet cible de compilation croisée pour les " "paquets auxquels @var{exp} fait référence." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12344 msgid "" "@var{modules} is deprecated in favor of @code{with-imported-modules}. Its " "meaning is to make @var{modules} available in the evaluation context of " "@var{exp}; @var{modules} is a list of names of Guile modules searched in " "@var{module-path} to be copied in the store, compiled, and made available in " "the load path during the execution of @var{exp}---e.g., @code{((guix build " "utils) (guix build gnu-build-system))}." msgstr "" "@var{modules} est devenu obsolète en faveur de @code{with-imported-" "modules}. Sa signification est de rendre @var{modules} disponibles dans le " "contexte d'évaluation de @var{exp} ; @var{modules} est une liste de noms de " "modules Guile qui sont cherchés dans @var{module-path} pour les copier dans " "le dépôt, les compiler et les rendre disponibles dans le chemin de " "chargement pendant l'exécution de @var{exp} — p.@: ex.@: @code{((guix build " "utils) (guix build gnu-build-system))}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12347 msgid "" "@var{effective-version} determines the string to use when adding extensions " "of @var{exp} (see @code{with-extensions}) to the search path---e.g., " "@code{\"2.2\"}." msgstr "" "@var{effective-version} détermine la chaîne à utiliser lors d'ajout " "d'extensions de @var{exp} (voir @code{with-extensions}) au chemin de " "recherche — p.@: ex.@: @code{\"2.2\"}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12350 msgid "" "@var{graft?} determines whether packages referred to by @var{exp} should be " "grafted when applicable." msgstr "" "@var{graft?} détermine si les paquets référencés par @var{exp} devraient " "être greffés si possible." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12353 msgid "" "When @var{references-graphs} is true, it must be a list of tuples of one of " "the following forms:" msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{references-graphs} est vrai, il doit s'agir d'une liste de " "tuples de la forme suivante :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12359 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(@var{file-name} @var{package})\n" #| "(@var{file-name} @var{package} @var{output})\n" #| "(@var{file-name} @var{derivation})\n" #| "(@var{file-name} @var{derivation} @var{output})\n" #| "(@var{file-name} @var{store-item})\n" msgid "" "(@var{file-name} @var{obj})\n" "(@var{file-name} @var{obj} @var{output})\n" "(@var{file-name} @var{gexp-input})\n" "(@var{file-name} @var{store-item})\n" msgstr "" "(@var{file-name} @var{package})\n" "(@var{file-name} @var{package} @var{output})\n" "(@var{file-name} @var{derivation})\n" "(@var{file-name} @var{derivation} @var{output})\n" "(@var{file-name} @var{store-item})\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12365 msgid "" "The right-hand-side of each element of @var{references-graphs} is " "automatically made an input of the build process of @var{exp}. In the build " "environment, each @var{file-name} contains the reference graph of the " "corresponding item, in a simple text format." msgstr "" "La partie droite des éléments de @var{references-graphs} est automatiquement " "transformée en une entrée du processus de construction @var{exp}. Dans " "l'environnement de construction, chaque @var{file-name} contient le graphe " "des références de l'élément correspondant, dans un format texte simple." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12371 msgid "" "@var{allowed-references} must be either @code{#f} or a list of output names " "and packages. In the latter case, the list denotes store items that the " "result is allowed to refer to. Any reference to another store item will " "lead to a build error. Similarly for @var{disallowed-references}, which can " "list items that must not be referenced by the outputs." msgstr "" "@var{allowed-references} doit soit être @code{#f}, soit une liste de noms de " "sorties ou de paquets. Dans ce dernier cas, la liste dénote les éléments du " "dépôt auxquels le résultat a le droit de faire référence. Toute référence à " "un autre élément du dépôt conduira à une erreur à la construction. Comme " "pour @var{disallowed-references}, qui peut lister des éléments qui ne " "doivent pas être référencés par les sorties." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12374 msgid "" "@var{deprecation-warnings} determines whether to show deprecation warnings " "while compiling modules. It can be @code{#f}, @code{#t}, or " "@code{'detailed}." msgstr "" "@var{deprecation-warnings} détermine s'il faut afficher les avertissement " "d'obsolescence à la compilation de modules. Il peut valoir @code{#f}, " "@code{t} ou @code{'detailed}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12376 msgid "The other arguments are as for @code{derivation} (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "" "Les autres arguments sont les mêmes que pour @code{derivation} " "(@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12378 #, no-wrap msgid "file-like objects" msgstr "objets simili-fichiers" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12383 msgid "" "The @code{local-file}, @code{plain-file}, @code{computed-file}, " "@code{program-file}, and @code{scheme-file} procedures below return " "@dfn{file-like objects}. That is, when unquoted in a G-expression, these " "objects lead to a file in the store. Consider this G-expression:" msgstr "" "Les procédures @code{local-file}, @code{plain-file}, @code{computed-file}, " "@code{program-file} et @code{scheme-file} ci-dessous renvoient des " "@dfn{objets simili-fichiers}. C'est-à-dire, lorsqu'ils sont unquotés dans " "une G-expression, ces objets donnent un fichier dans le dépôt. Considérez " "cette G-expression :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12387 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#~(system* #$(file-append glibc \"/sbin/nscd\") \"-f\"\n" " #$(local-file \"/tmp/my-nscd.conf\"))\n" msgstr "" "#~(system* #$(file-append glibc \"/sbin/nscd\") \"-f\"\n" " #$(local-file \"/tmp/my-nscd.conf\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12396 msgid "" "The effect here is to ``intern'' @file{/tmp/my-nscd.conf} by copying it to " "the store. Once expanded, for instance @i{via} @code{gexp->derivation}, the " "G-expression refers to that copy under @file{/gnu/store}; thus, modifying or " "removing the file in @file{/tmp} does not have any effect on what the G-" "expression does. @code{plain-file} can be used similarly; it differs in " "that the file content is directly passed as a string." msgstr "" "Ici, l'effet est « d'internaliser » @file{/tmp/my-nscd.conf} en le copiant " "dans le dépôt. Une fois étendu, par exemple via @code{gexp->derivation}, la " "G-expression se réfère à cette copie dans @file{/gnu/store} ; ainsi, " "modifier ou supprimer le fichier dans @file{/tmp} n'a aucun effet sur ce que " "fait la G-expression. @code{plain-file} peut être utilisé de la même " "manière ; elle est seulement différente par le fait que le contenu du " "fichier est passé directement par une chaîne de caractères." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12397 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} local-file file [name] [#:recursive? #f] [#:select? (const #t)]" msgstr "{Procédure} local-file file [name] [#:recursive? #f] [#:select? (const #t)]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12405 msgid "" "Return an object representing local file @var{file} to add to the store; " "this object can be used in a gexp. If @var{file} is a literal string " "denoting a relative file name, it is looked up relative to the source file " "where it appears; if @var{file} is not a literal string, it is looked up " "relative to the current working directory at run time. @var{file} will be " "added to the store under @var{name}--by default the base name of @var{file}." msgstr "" "Renvoie un objet représentant le fichier local @var{file} à ajouter au " "magasin ; cet objet peut être utilisé dans un gexp. Si @var{file} est une " "chaîne littérale désignant un nom de fichier relatif, il est recherché par " "rapport au fichier source où il apparaît ; si @var{file} n'est pas une " "chaîne littérale, il est recherché par rapport au répertoire de travail " "courant au moment de l'exécution. @var{file} sera ajouté au dépôt sous " "@var{name}--par défaut le nom de base de @var{file}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12417 msgid "" "This is the declarative counterpart of the @code{interned-file} monadic " "procedure (@pxref{The Store Monad, @code{interned-file}})." msgstr "" "C'est la version déclarative de la procédure monadique @code{interned-file} " "(@pxref{The Store Monad, @code{interned-file}})." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12419 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} plain-file name content" msgstr "{Procédure} plain-file name content" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12422 msgid "" "Return an object representing a text file called @var{name} with the given " "@var{content} (a string or a bytevector) to be added to the store." msgstr "" "Renvoie un objet représentant un fichier texte nommé @var{name} avec pour " "contenu @var{content} (une chaîne de caractères ou un vecteur d'octets) à " "ajouter un dépôt." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12424 msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{text-file}." msgstr "C'est la version déclarative de @code{text-file}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12426 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} computed-file name gexp [#:local-build? #t] [#:options '()]" msgstr "{Procédure} computed-file name gexp [#:local-build? #t] [#:options '()]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12431 msgid "" "Return an object representing the store item @var{name}, a file or directory " "computed by @var{gexp}. When @var{local-build?} is true (the default), the " "derivation is built locally. @var{options} is a list of additional " "arguments to pass to @code{gexp->derivation}." msgstr "" "Renvoie un objet représentant l'élément du dépôt @var{name}, un fichier ou " "un répertoire calculé par @var{gexp}. Lorsque @var{local-build?} est vrai " "(par défaut), la dérivation est construite localement. @var{options} est " "une liste d'arguments supplémentaires à passer à @code{gexp->derivation}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12433 msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{gexp->derivation}." msgstr "C'est la version déclarative de @code{gexp->derivation}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12435 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} gexp->script @var{name} @var{exp} @" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} gexp->script @var{name} @var{exp} @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12441 msgid "" "[#:guile (default-guile)] [#:module-path %load-path] @ [#:system (%current-" "system)] [#:target #f] Return an executable script @var{name} that runs " "@var{exp} using @var{guile}, with @var{exp}'s imported modules in its search " "path. Look up @var{exp}'s modules in @var{module-path}." msgstr "" "[#:guile (default-guile)] [#:module-path %load-path] @\n" "[#:system (%current-system)] [#:target #f]\n" "Renvoie un script exécutable @var{name} qui exécute @var{exp} en utilisant " "@var{guile}, avec les modules importés de @var{exp} dans son chemin de " "recherche. Recherchez les modules de @var{exp} dans @var{module-path}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12444 msgid "" "The example below builds a script that simply invokes the @command{ls} " "command:" msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessous construit un script qui invoque simplement la commande " "@command{ls} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12447 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix gexp) (gnu packages base))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (guix gexp) (gnu packages base))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12451 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(gexp->script \"list-files\"\n" " #~(execl #$(file-append coreutils \"/bin/ls\")\n" " \"ls\"))\n" msgstr "" "(gexp->script \"list-files\"\n" " #~(execl #$(file-append coreutils \"/bin/ls\")\n" " \"ls\"))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12456 msgid "" "When ``running'' it through the store (@pxref{The Store Monad, @code{run-" "with-store}}), we obtain a derivation that produces an executable file " "@file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-list-files} along these lines:" msgstr "" "Lorsqu'elle est « lancée » à travers le dépôt (@pxref{The Store Monad, " "@code{run-with-store}}), on obtient une dérivation qui produit une fichier " "exécutable @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-list-files} qui ressemble à :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12461 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#!/gnu/store/@dots{}-guile-2.0.11/bin/guile -ds\n" "!#\n" "(execl \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22\"/bin/ls\" \"ls\")\n" msgstr "" "#!/gnu/store/@dots{}-guile-2.0.11/bin/guile -ds\n" "!#\n" "(execl \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22\"/bin/ls\" \"ls\")\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12464 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} program-file name exp [#:guile #f] [#:module-path %load-path]" msgstr "{Procédure} program-file name exp [#:guile #f] [#:module-path %load-path]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12468 msgid "" "Return an object representing the executable store item @var{name} that runs " "@var{gexp}. @var{guile} is the Guile package used to execute that script. " "Imported modules of @var{gexp} are looked up in @var{module-path}." msgstr "" "Renvoie un objet représentant un élément du dépôt @var{name} qui lance " "@var{gexp}. @var{guile} est le paquet Guile à utiliser pour exécuter le " "script. Les modules importés par @var{gexp} sont recherchés dans " "@var{module-path}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12470 msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{gexp->script}." msgstr "C'est la version déclarative de @code{gexp->script}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12472 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} gexp->file @var{name} @var{exp} @" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} gexp->file @var{name} @var{exp} @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12479 msgid "" "[#:set-load-path? #t] [#:module-path %load-path] @ [#:splice? #f] @ [#:guile " "(default-guile)] Return a derivation that builds a file @var{name} " "containing @var{exp}. When @var{splice?} is true, @var{exp} is considered " "to be a list of expressions that will be spliced in the resulting file." msgstr "" "[#:set-load-path? #t] [#:module-path %load-path] @\n" "[#:splice? #f] @\n" "[#:guile (default-guile)]\n" "Renvoie une dérivation qui construit un fichier @var{name} contenant " "@var{exp}. Lorsque @var{splice?} est vrai, @var{exp} est considéré comme " "une liste d'expressions qui seront splicée dans le fichier qui en résulte." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12484 msgid "" "When @var{set-load-path?} is true, emit code in the resulting file to set " "@code{%load-path} and @code{%load-compiled-path} to honor @var{exp}'s " "imported modules. Look up @var{exp}'s modules in @var{module-path}." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{set-load-path?} est vrai, émet du code dans le fichier de " "résultat pour initialiser @code{%load-path} et @code{%load-compiled-path} " "pour prendre en compte les modules importés de @var{exp}. Les modules de " "@var{exp} sont trouvés dans @var{module-path}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12487 msgid "" "The resulting file holds references to all the dependencies of @var{exp} or " "a subset thereof." msgstr "" "Le fichier qui en résulte retient les références à toutes les dépendances de " "@var{exp} ou un sous-ensemble." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12489 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} scheme-file name exp [#:splice? #f] [#:set-load-path? #t]" msgstr "{Procédure} scheme-file name exp [#:splice? #f] [#:set-load-path? #t]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12492 msgid "" "Return an object representing the Scheme file @var{name} that contains " "@var{exp}." msgstr "" "Renvoie un objet représentant le fichier Scheme @var{name} qui contient " "@var{exp}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12494 msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{gexp->file}." msgstr "C'est la version déclarative de @code{gexp->file}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12496 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} text-file* @var{name} @var{text} @dots{}" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} text-file* @var{name} @var{text} @dots{}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12502 msgid "" "Return as a monadic value a derivation that builds a text file containing " "all of @var{text}. @var{text} may list, in addition to strings, objects of " "any type that can be used in a gexp: packages, derivations, local file " "objects, etc. The resulting store file holds references to all these." msgstr "" "Renvoie une valeur monadique qui construit un ficher texte contenant " "@var{text}. @var{text} peut lister, en plus de chaînes de caractères, des " "objet de n'importe quel type qui peut être utilisé dans une gexp : des " "paquets, des dérivations, des fichiers objet locaux, etc. Le fichier du " "dépôt qui en résulte en retient toutes les références." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12507 msgid "" "This variant should be preferred over @code{text-file} anytime the file to " "create will reference items from the store. This is typically the case when " "building a configuration file that embeds store file names, like this:" msgstr "" "Cette variante devrait être préférée à @code{text-file} lorsque vous " "souhaitez créer des fichiers qui référencent le dépôt. Cela est le cas " "typiquement lorsque vous construisez un fichier de configuration qui " "contient des noms de fichiers du dépôt, comme ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12515 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (profile.sh)\n" " ;; Return the name of a shell script in the store that\n" " ;; initializes the 'PATH' environment variable.\n" " (text-file* \"profile.sh\"\n" " \"export PATH=\" coreutils \"/bin:\"\n" " grep \"/bin:\" sed \"/bin\\n\"))\n" msgstr "" "(define (profile.sh)\n" " ;; Renvoie le nom d'un script shell dans le dépôt qui initialise\n" " ;; la variable d'environnement « PATH ».\n" " (text-file* \"profile.sh\"\n" " \"export PATH=\" coreutils \"/bin:\"\n" " grep \"/bin:\" sed \"/bin\\n\"))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12520 msgid "" "In this example, the resulting @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile.sh} file " "will reference @var{coreutils}, @var{grep}, and @var{sed}, thereby " "preventing them from being garbage-collected during its lifetime." msgstr "" "Dans cet exemple, le fichier @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile.sh} qui en " "résulte référence @var{coreutils}, @var{grep} et @var{sed}, ce qui les " "empêche d'être glanés tant que le script est accessible." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12522 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} mixed-text-file name text @dots{}" msgstr "{Procédure} mixed-text-file name text @dots{}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12526 msgid "" "Return an object representing store file @var{name} containing @var{text}. " "@var{text} is a sequence of strings and file-like objects, as in:" msgstr "" "Renvoie un objet représentant le fichier du dépôt @var{name} contenant " "@var{text}. @var{text} est une séquence de chaînes de caractères et de " "fichiers simili-objets, comme dans :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12530 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(mixed-text-file \"profile\"\n" " \"export PATH=\" coreutils \"/bin:\" grep \"/bin\")\n" msgstr "" "(mixed-text-file \"profile\"\n" " \"export PATH=\" coreutils \"/bin:\" grep \"/bin\")\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12533 msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{text-file*}." msgstr "C'est la version déclarative de @code{text-file*}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12535 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} file-union name files" msgstr "{Procédure} file-union name files" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12540 msgid "" "Return a @code{} that builds a directory containing all of " "@var{files}. Each item in @var{files} must be a two-element list where the " "first element is the file name to use in the new directory, and the second " "element is a gexp denoting the target file. Here's an example:" msgstr "" "Renvoie un @code{} qui construit un répertoire qui contient " "tous les fichiers de @var{files}. Chaque élément de @var{files} doit être " "une paire où le premier élément est le nom de fichier à utiliser dans le " "nouveau répertoire et le second élément est une gexp dénotant le fichier " "cible. Voici un exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12547 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(file-union \"etc\"\n" " `((\"hosts\" ,(plain-file \"hosts\"\n" " \"127.0.0.1 localhost\"))\n" " (\"bashrc\" ,(plain-file \"bashrc\"\n" " \"alias ls='ls --color=auto'\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(file-union \"etc\"\n" " `((\"hosts\" ,(plain-file \"hosts\"\n" " \"127.0.0.1 localhost\"))\n" " (\"bashrc\" ,(plain-file \"bashrc\"\n" " \"alias ls='ls --color=auto'\"))))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12550 msgid "This yields an @code{etc} directory containing these two files." msgstr "Cela crée un répertoire @code{etc} contenant ces deux fichiers." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12552 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} directory-union name things" msgstr "{Procédure} directory-union name things" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12555 msgid "" "Return a directory that is the union of @var{things}, where @var{things} is " "a list of file-like objects denoting directories. For example:" msgstr "" "Renvoie un répertoire qui est l'union de @var{things}, où @var{things} est " "une liste d'objets simili-fichiers qui dénotent des répertoires. Par " "exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12558 #, no-wrap msgid "(directory-union \"guile+emacs\" (list guile emacs))\n" msgstr "(directory-union \"guile+emacs\" (list guile emacs))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12561 msgid "" "yields a directory that is the union of the @code{guile} and @code{emacs} " "packages." msgstr "" "crée un répertoire qui est l'union des paquets @code{guile} et @code{emacs}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12563 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} file-append obj suffix @dots{}" msgstr "{Procédure} file-append obj suffix @dots{}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12567 msgid "" "Return a file-like object that expands to the concatenation of @var{obj} and " "@var{suffix}, where @var{obj} is a lowerable object and each @var{suffix} is " "a string." msgstr "" "Renvoie un objet simili-fichier qui correspond à la concaténation de " "@var{obj} et @var{suffix} où @var{obj} est un objet abaissable et chaque " "@var{suffix} est une chaîne de caractères." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12569 msgid "As an example, consider this gexp:" msgstr "Par exemple, considérez cette gexp :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12574 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(gexp->script \"run-uname\"\n" " #~(system* #$(file-append coreutils\n" " \"/bin/uname\")))\n" msgstr "" "(gexp->script \"run-uname\"\n" " #~(system* #$(file-append coreutils\n" " \"/bin/uname\")))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12577 msgid "The same effect could be achieved with:" msgstr "On peut obtenir le même effet avec :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12582 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(gexp->script \"run-uname\"\n" " #~(system* (string-append #$coreutils\n" " \"/bin/uname\")))\n" msgstr "" "(gexp->script \"run-uname\"\n" " #~(system* (string-append #$coreutils\n" " \"/bin/uname\")))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12588 msgid "" "There is one difference though: in the @code{file-append} case, the " "resulting script contains the absolute file name as a string, whereas in the " "second case, the resulting script contains a @code{(string-append @dots{})} " "expression to construct the file name @emph{at run time}." msgstr "" "Il y a une différence cependant : dans le cas @code{file-append}, le script " "qui en résulte contient le nom de fichier absolu comme une chaîne de " "caractère alors que dans le deuxième cas, le script contient une expression " "@code{(string-append @dots{})} pour construire le nom de fichier @emph{à " "l'exécution}." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12590 #, no-wrap msgid "let-system system body@dots{}" msgstr "let-system system body@dots{}" #. type: defmacx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12591 #, no-wrap msgid "let-system (system target) body@dots{}" msgstr "let-system (system target) body@dots{}" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12594 msgid "" "Bind @var{system} to the currently targeted system---e.g., @code{\"x86_64-" "linux\"}---within @var{body}." msgstr "" "Lier @var{system} au système actuellement visé---par exemple, @code{\"x86_64-" "linux\"}---dans @var{body}." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12599 msgid "" "In the second case, additionally bind @var{target} to the current cross-" "compilation target---a GNU triplet such as @code{\"arm-linux-gnueabihf\"}---" "or @code{#f} if we are not cross-compiling." msgstr "" "Dans le second cas, lier également @var{target} à la cible de compilation " "croisée actuelle--un triplet GNU tel que @code{\"arm-linux-gnueabihf\"}---ou " "@code{#f} si nous ne faisons pas de compilation croisée." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12602 msgid "" "@code{let-system} is useful in the occasional case where the object spliced " "into the gexp depends on the target system, as in this example:" msgstr "" "@code{let-system} est utile occasionellement dans le cas où l'objet raccordé " "au gexp dépend de la cible sur le système cible, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12613 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#~(system*\n" " #+(let-system system\n" " (cond ((string-prefix? \"armhf-\" system)\n" " (file-append qemu \"/bin/qemu-system-arm\"))\n" " ((string-prefix? \"x86_64-\" system)\n" " (file-append qemu \"/bin/qemu-system-x86_64\"))\n" " (else\n" " (error \"dunno!\"))))\n" " \"-net\" \"user\" #$image)\n" msgstr "" "#~(system*\n" " #+(let-system system\n" " (cond ((string-prefix? \"armhf-\" system)\n" " (file-append qemu \"/bin/qemu-system-arm\"))\n" " ((string-prefix? \"x86_64-\" system)\n" " (file-append qemu \"/bin/qemu-system-x86_64\"))\n" " (else\n" " (error \"dunno!\"))))\n" " \"-net\" \"user\" #$image)\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12616 #, no-wrap msgid "with-parameters ((parameter value) @dots{}) exp" msgstr "with-parameters ((parameter value) @dots{}) exp" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12622 msgid "" "This macro is similar to the @code{parameterize} form for dynamically-bound " "@dfn{parameters} (@pxref{Parameters,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). " "The key difference is that it takes effect when the file-like object " "returned by @var{exp} is lowered to a derivation or store item." msgstr "" "Cette macro est similaire à la forme @code{parameterize} pour les " "@dfn{paramètres} liés dynamiquement (@pxref{Parameters,,, guile, GNU Guile " "Reference Manual}). La principale différence est qu'il prend effet lorsque " "l'objet de type fichier renvoyé par @var{exp} est abaissé à un élément de " "dérivation ou de stockage." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12625 msgid "" "A typical use of @code{with-parameters} is to force the system in effect for " "a given object:" msgstr "" "Une utilisation typique de @code{with-parameters} consiste à forcer le " "système en vigueur pour un objet donné :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12629 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(with-parameters ((%current-system \"i686-linux\"))\n" " coreutils)\n" msgstr "" "(with-parameters ((%current-system \"i686-linux\"))\n" " coreutils)\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12633 msgid "" "The example above returns an object that corresponds to the i686 build of " "Coreutils, regardless of the current value of @code{%current-system}." msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessus renvoie un objet qui correspond à la version i686 de " "Coreutils, quelle que soit la valeur actuelle de @code{%current-système}." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12636 #, fuzzy #| msgid "input" msgid "gexp-input" msgstr "input" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12636 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "(ungexp-native @var{obj} @var{output})" msgid "{Procedure} gexp-input @var{obj} [@var{output}] [#:native? #f]" msgstr "(ungexp-native @var{obj} @var{output})" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12640 msgid "" "Return a @dfn{gexp input} record for the given @var{output} of file-like " "object @var{obj}, with @code{#:native?} determining whether this is a native " "reference (as with @code{ungexp-native}) or not." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12645 msgid "" "This procedure is helpful when you want to pass a reference to a specific " "output of an object to some procedure that may not know about that output. " "For example, assume you have this procedure, which takes one file-like " "object:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12650 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (make-symlink target)\n" " (computed-file \"the-symlink\"\n" " #~(symlink #$target #$output)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12656 msgid "" "Here @code{make-symlink} can only ever refer to the default output of " "@var{target}---the @code{\"out\"} output (@pxref{Packages with Multiple " "Outputs}). To have it refer to, say, the @code{\"lib\"} output of the " "@code{hwloc} package, you can call it like so:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12659 #, no-wrap msgid "(make-symlink (gexp-input hwloc \"lib\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12662 msgid "You can also compose it like any other file-like object:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12666 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(make-symlink\n" " (file-append (gexp-input hwloc \"lib\") \"/lib/libhwloc.so\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12673 msgid "" "Of course, in addition to gexps embedded in ``host'' code, there are also " "modules containing build tools. To make it clear that they are meant to be " "used in the build stratum, these modules are kept in the @code{(guix build " "@dots{})} name space." msgstr "" "Bien sûr, en plus de gexps inclues dans le code « hôte », certains modules " "contiennent des outils de construction. Pour savoir facilement qu'ils sont " "à utiliser dans la strate de construction, ces modules sont gardés dans " "l'espace de nom @code{(guix build @dots{})}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12679 msgid "" "Internally, high-level objects are @dfn{lowered}, using their compiler, to " "either derivations or store items. For instance, lowering a package yields " "a derivation, and lowering a @code{plain-file} yields a store item. This is " "achieved using the @code{lower-object} monadic procedure." msgstr "" "En interne, les objets de haut-niveau sont @dfn{abaissés}, avec leur " "compilateur, soit en des dérivations, soit en des objets du dépôt. Par " "exemple, abaisser un paquet crée une dérivation, et abaisser un @code{plain-" "file} crée un élément du dépôt. Cela est effectué par la procédure " "monadique @code{lower-object}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12680 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} lower-object @var{obj} [@var{system}] @" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} lower-object @var{obj} [@var{system}] @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12686 msgid "" "[#:target #f] Return as a value in @code{%store-monad} the derivation or " "store item corresponding to @var{obj} for @var{system}, cross-compiling for " "@var{target} if @var{target} is true. @var{obj} must be an object that has " "an associated gexp compiler, such as a @code{}." msgstr "" "[#:target #f]\n" "Renvoie comme valeur dans @code{%store-monad} la dérivation ou l'élément de " "dépôt correspondant à @var{obj} pour @var{system}, en effectuant une " "compilation croisée pour @var{target} si @var{target} est vrai. @var{obj} " "doit être un objet auquel est associé un compilateur gexp, tel qu'un " "@code{}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12688 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} gexp->approximate-sexp gexp" msgstr "{Procédure} gexp->approximate-sexp gexp" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12696 msgid "" "Sometimes, it may be useful to convert a G-exp into a S-exp. For example, " "some linters (@pxref{Invoking guix lint}) peek into the build phases of a " "package to detect potential problems. This conversion can be achieved with " "this procedure. However, some information can be lost in the process. More " "specifically, lowerable objects will be silently replaced with some " "arbitrary object -- currently the list @code{(*approximate*)}, but this may " "change." msgstr "" "Il peut parfois être utile de convertir une G-expression en S-expression. " "Par exemple, certains outils d'analyse statique de style (dits « linters », " "@pxref{Invoking guix lint}) vérifient les phases de compilation des paquets " "pour détecter des problèmes potentiels. Cette conversion peut être réalisée " "avec cette procédure. Toutefois, certaines informations peuvent être perdues " "au cours de l'opération. Plus spécifiquement, les objets abaissables seront " "remplacés silencieusement par un objet arbitraire -- pour l'instant la liste " "@code{(*approximate*)}, mais cela pourrait changer." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12699 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix repl}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix repl}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12701 #, no-wrap msgid "guix repl" msgstr "guix repl" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12702 #, no-wrap msgid "REPL, read-eval-print loop, script" msgstr "REPL, boucle de lecture-évaluation-impression, script" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12712 msgid "" "The @command{guix repl} command makes it easier to program Guix in Guile by " "launching a Guile @dfn{read-eval-print loop} (REPL) for interactive " "programming (@pxref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference " "Manual}), or by running Guile scripts (@pxref{Running Guile Scripts,,, " "guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). Compared to just launching the " "@command{guile} command, @command{guix repl} guarantees that all the Guix " "modules and all its dependencies are available in the search path." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix repl} facilite la programmation de Guix dans Guile " "en lançant une boucle Guile @dfn{read-eval-print}. (REPL) pour la " "programmation interactive (@pxref{Using Guile Interactively, , , guile, GNU " "Guile Reference Manual}), ou en exécutant des scripts Guile (@pxref{Running " "Guile Scripts, , guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). Par rapport au simple " "lancement de la commande @command{guile}, @command{guix repl} garantit que " "tous les modules Guix et toutes ses dépendances sont disponibles dans le " "chemin de recherche." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12717 #, no-wrap msgid "guix repl @var{options} [@var{file} @var{args}]\n" msgstr "guix repl @var{option} @var{fichier} @var{args}]\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12721 msgid "" "When a @var{file} argument is provided, @var{file} is executed as a Guile " "scripts:" msgstr "" "Lorsqu'un argument @var{file} est fourni, @var{file} est exécuté comme un " "script Guile :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12724 #, no-wrap msgid "guix repl my-script.scm\n" msgstr "guix repl mon-script.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12728 msgid "" "To pass arguments to the script, use @code{--} to prevent them from being " "interpreted as arguments to @command{guix repl} itself:" msgstr "" "Pour passer des arguments au script, utilisez @code{--} pour éviter qu'ils " "ne soient interprétés comme des arguments pour @command{guix repl} lui-même :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12731 #, no-wrap msgid "guix repl -- my-script.scm --input=foo.txt\n" msgstr "guix repl -- mon-script.scm --input=toto.txt\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12736 msgid "" "To make a script executable directly from the shell, using the guix " "executable that is on the user's search path, add the following two lines at " "the top of the script:" msgstr "" "Pour rendre exécutable un script directement depuis le shell, en utilisant " "l'exécutable guix qui se trouve dans le chemin de recherche " "utilisateur·rice, ajoutez les deux lignes suivantes en haut du script :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12740 #, no-wrap msgid "" "@code{#!/usr/bin/env -S guix repl --}\n" "@code{!#}\n" msgstr "" "@code{#!/usr/bin/env -S guix repl --}\n" "@code{!#}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12744 msgid "" "To make a script that launches an interactive REPL directly from the shell, " "use the @code{--interactive} flag:" msgstr "" "Pour écrire un script qui lance une REPL interactive directement depuis le " "shell, utilisez le drapeau @code{--interactive} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12748 #, no-wrap msgid "" "@code{#!/usr/bin/env -S guix repl --interactive}\n" "@code{!#}\n" msgstr "" "@code{#!/usr/bin/env -S guix repl --interactive}\n" "@code{!#}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12752 msgid "" "Without a file name argument, a Guile REPL is started, allowing for " "interactive use (@pxref{Using Guix Interactively}):" msgstr "" "En l'absence d'un argument de nom de fichier, une REPL guile est lancé, ce " "qui permet de l'utiliser de manière interactive (@pxref{Using Guix " "Interactively}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12758 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix repl\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use (gnu packages base)\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> coreutils\n" "$1 = #\n" msgstr "" "$ guix repl\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use (gnu packages base)\n" "scheme@@(guile-user)> coreutils\n" "$1 = #\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12765 msgid "" "In addition, @command{guix repl} implements a simple machine-readable REPL " "protocol for use by @code{(guix inferior)}, a facility to interact with " "@dfn{inferiors}, separate processes running a potentially different revision " "of Guix." msgstr "" "En plus, @command{guix repl} implémente un protocole REPL simple lisible par " "une machine à utiliser avec @code{(guix inferior)}, un dispositif pour " "interagir avec des @dfn{inférieurs}, des processus séparés qui font tourner " "une version potentiellement différente de Guix." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12769 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15979 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-types" msgstr "--list-types" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12772 msgid "" "Display the @var{TYPE} options for @command{guix repl --type=TYPE} and exit." msgstr "" "Affiche les options de @var{TYPE} pour @command{guix repl --type=TYPE} et " "quitte." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12773 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15974 #, no-wrap msgid "--type=@var{type}" msgstr "--type=@var{type}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12774 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15975 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41766 #, no-wrap msgid "-t @var{type}" msgstr "-t @var{type}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12776 msgid "" "Start a REPL of the given @var{TYPE}, which can be one of the following:" msgstr "" "Démarrer un REPL du @var{type} donné, qui peut être l'un de ces types :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12778 #, no-wrap msgid "guile" msgstr "guile" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12780 msgid "This is default, and it spawns a standard full-featured Guile REPL." msgstr "" "C'est la valeur par défaut. Elle démarre un REPL Guile standard fonctionnel." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12780 #, no-wrap msgid "machine" msgstr "machine" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12783 msgid "" "Spawn a REPL that uses the machine-readable protocol. This is the protocol " "that the @code{(guix inferior)} module speaks." msgstr "" "Démarre un REPL qui utilise le protocole lisible par machine. C'est le " "protocole que parle le module @code{(guix inferior)}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12789 msgid "" "By default, @command{guix repl} reads from standard input and writes to " "standard output. When this option is passed, it will instead listen for " "connections on @var{endpoint}. Here are examples of valid options:" msgstr "" "Par défaut, @command{guix repl} lit depuis l'entrée standard et écrit sur la " "sortie standard. Lorsque cette option est passée, il écoutera plutôt les " "connexions sur @var{endpoint}. Voici un exemple d'options valides :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12791 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=tcp:37146" msgstr "--listen=tcp:37146" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12793 msgid "Accept connections on localhost on port 37146." msgstr "Accepte les connexions sur localhost, sur le port 31." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12794 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=unix:/tmp/socket" msgstr "--listen=unix:/tmp/socket" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12796 msgid "Accept connections on the Unix-domain socket @file{/tmp/socket}." msgstr "Accepte les connexions sur le socket Unix-domain @file{/tmp/socket}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12798 #, no-wrap msgid "--interactive" msgstr "--interactive" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12799 #, no-wrap msgid "-i" msgstr "-i" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12801 msgid "Launch the interactive REPL after @var{file} is executed." msgstr "Lance la REPL interactive après avoir exécuté @var{file}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12802 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13068 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15209 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15392 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15609 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15754 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16022 #, no-wrap msgid "--load-path=@var{directory}" msgstr "--load-path=@var{répertoire}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12803 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13069 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15210 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15393 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15610 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15755 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16023 #, no-wrap msgid "-L @var{directory}" msgstr "-L @var{répertoire}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12806 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13072 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15213 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15396 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15613 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15758 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16026 msgid "" "Add @var{directory} to the front of the package module search path " "(@pxref{Package Modules})." msgstr "" "Ajoute @var{répertoire} au début du chemin de recherche de module de paquets " "(@pxref{Package Modules})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12809 msgid "" "This allows users to define their own packages and make them visible to the " "script or REPL." msgstr "" "Cela permet à des utilisateurs de définir leur propres paquets et les rendre " "disponibles au script ou au REPL." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12813 msgid "" "Inhibit loading of the @file{~/.guile} file. By default, that configuration " "file is loaded when spawning a @code{guile} REPL." msgstr "" "Inhiber le chargement du fichier @file{~/.guile}. Par défaut, ce fichier de " "configuration est chargé lors de la création d'un fichier @code{guile}. REPL." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12818 #, no-wrap msgid "interactive use" msgstr "utilisation interactive" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12819 #, no-wrap msgid "REPL, read-eval-print loop" msgstr "REPL, read-eval-print loop" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12825 msgid "" "The @command{guix repl} command gives you access to a warm and friendly " "@dfn{read-eval-print loop} (REPL) (@pxref{Invoking guix repl}). If you're " "getting into Guix programming---defining your own packages, writing " "manifests, defining services for Guix System or Guix Home, etc.---you will " "surely find it convenient to toy with ideas at the REPL." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix repl} vous donne accès à une @dfn{boucle-lecture-" "évalutation-affichage} (BLÉA ou REPL en anglais) chaleureuse et amicale " "(@pxref{Invoking guix repl}). Si vous commencez la programmation avec Guix " "--- pour définir vos propres paquets, écrire des manifestes, définir des " "services pour le système Guix ou Guix Home, etc --- vous la trouverez sans " "doute pratique pour jouer avec vos idées sur la REPL." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12831 msgid "" "If you use Emacs, the most convenient way to do that is with Geiser " "(@pxref{The Perfect Setup}), but you do not have to use Emacs to enjoy the " "REPL@. When using @command{guix repl} or @command{guile} in the terminal, " "we recommend using Readline for completion and Colorized to get colorful " "output. To do that, you can run:" msgstr "" "Si vous utilisez Emacs, le moyen le plus pratique pour cela est d'utiliser " "Geiser (@pxref{The Perfect Setup}), mais vous n'avez pas besoin d'utiliser " "Emacs pour profiter de la REPL@. Lorsque vous utilisez @command{guix repl} " "ou @command{guile} dans un terminal, nous vous recommandons d'utiliser " "Readline pour la complétion et Colorized pour avoir une sortie colorée. Pour " "cela, vous pouvez lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12834 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install guile guile-readline guile-colorized\n" msgstr "guix install guile guile-readline guile-colorized\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12839 msgid "" "... and then create a @file{.guile} file in your home directory containing " "this:" msgstr "" "… puis créer un fichier @file{.guile} dans votre répertoire personnel, " "contenant ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12842 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (ice-9 readline) (ice-9 colorized))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (ice-9 readline) (ice-9 colorized))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12845 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(activate-readline)\n" "(activate-colorized)\n" msgstr "" "(activate-readline)\n" "(activate-colorized)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12849 msgid "" "The REPL lets you evaluate Scheme code; you type a Scheme expression at the " "prompt, and the REPL prints what it evaluates to:" msgstr "" "La REPL vous permet d'évaluer du code Scheme ; vous tapez une expression " "Scheme sur l'invite, et la REPL affiche ce en quoi elle s'évalue :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12856 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix repl\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> (+ 2 3)\n" "$1 = 5\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> (string-append \"a\" \"b\")\n" "$2 = \"ab\"\n" msgstr "" "$ guix repl\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> (+ 2 3)\n" "$1 = 5\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> (string-append \"a\" \"b\")\n" "$2 = \"ab\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12867 msgid "" "It becomes interesting when you start fiddling with Guix at the REPL. The " "first thing you'll want to do is to ``import'' the @code{(guix)} module, " "which gives access to the main part of the programming interface, and " "perhaps a bunch of useful Guix modules. You could type @code{(use-modules " "(guix))}, which is valid Scheme code to import a module (@pxref{Using Guile " "Modules,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}), but the REPL provides the " "@code{use} @dfn{command} as a shorthand notation (@pxref{REPL Commands,,, " "guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}):" msgstr "" "Ça devient plus intéressant quand vous commencez à jouer avec Guix sur la " "REPL. La première chose à faire est « d'importer » le module @code{(guix)}, " "qui vous donne accès à la partie principale de l'interface de programmation, " "et peut-être à un ensemble de modules Guix utiles. Vous pouvez taper " "@code{(use-modules (guix))}, ce qui est du code Scheme valide pour importer " "un module (@pxref{Using Guile Modules,,, guile, manuel de référence de GNU " "Guile}), mais la REPL fournit la @dfn{commande} @code{use} comme raccourci " "(@pxref{REPL Commands,,, guile, manuel de référence de GNU Guile}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12871 #, no-wrap msgid "" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,use (guix)\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,use (gnu packages base)\n" msgstr "" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,use (guix)\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,use (gnu packages base)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12876 msgid "" "Notice that REPL commands are introduced by a leading comma. A REPL command " "like @code{use} is not valid Scheme code; it's interpreted specially by the " "REPL." msgstr "" "Remarquez que les commandes de la REPL sont introduites par une virgule. Une " "commande REPL comme @code{use} n'est pas du code Scheme valide, elle est " "interprétée de manière spéciale par la REPL." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12885 msgid "" "Guix extends the Guile REPL with additional commands for convenience. Among " "those, the @code{build} command comes in handy: it ensures that the given " "file-like object is built, building it if needed, and returns its output " "file name(s). In the example below, we build the @code{coreutils} and " "@code{grep} packages, as well as a ``computed file'' (@pxref{G-Expressions, " "@code{computed-file}}), and we use the @code{scandir} procedure to list the " "files in Grep's @code{/bin} directory:" msgstr "" "Guix étend la REPL Guile avec des commandes supplémentaires pour votre " "confort. Parmi celles-ci, la commande @code{build} est pratique : elle " "s'assure que l'objet simili-fichier donné est construit, en le construisant " "si nécessaire, et renvoie le nom de fichier de sa sortie. Dans l'exemple ci-" "dessous, nous construisons les paquets @code{coreutils} et @code{grep}, " "ainsi qu'un « fichiers calculé » (@pxref{G-Expressions, @code{computed-" "file}}), et nous utilisons la procédure @code{scandir} pour lister les " "fichiers du répertoire @code{/bin} de Grep :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12898 #, no-wrap msgid "" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,build coreutils\n" "$1 = \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.32-debug\"\n" "$2 = \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.32\"\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,build grep\n" "$3 = \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-grep-3.6\"\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,build (computed-file \"x\" #~(mkdir #$output))\n" "building /gnu/store/@dots{}-x.drv...\n" "$4 = \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-x\"\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,use(ice-9 ftw)\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> (scandir (string-append $3 \"/bin\"))\n" "$5 = (\".\" \"..\" \"egrep\" \"fgrep\" \"grep\")\n" msgstr "" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,build coreutils\n" "$1 = \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.32-debug\"\n" "$2 = \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.32\"\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,build grep\n" "$3 = \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-grep-3.6\"\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,build (computed-file \"x\" #~(mkdir #$output))\n" "construction de /gnu/store/@dots{}-x.drv...\n" "$4 = \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-x\"\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,use(ice-9 ftw)\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> (scandir (string-append $3 \"/bin\"))\n" "$5 = (\".\" \"..\" \"egrep\" \"fgrep\" \"grep\")\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12906 msgid "" "As a packager, you may be willing to inspect the build phases or flags of a " "given package; this is particularly useful when relying a lot on inheritance " "to define package variants (@pxref{Defining Package Variants}) or when " "package arguments are a result of some computation, both of which can make " "it harder to foresee what ends up in the package arguments. Additional " "commands let you inspect those package arguments:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12922 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(modify-phases %standard-phases\n" #| " (add-after 'install 'fix-egrep-and-fgrep\n" #| " ;; Patch 'egrep' and 'fgrep' to execute 'grep' via its\n" #| " ;; absolute file name instead of searching for it in $PATH.\n" #| " (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" #| " (let* ((out (assoc-ref outputs \"out\"))\n" #| " (bin (string-append out \"/bin\")))\n" #| " (substitute* (list (string-append bin \"/egrep\")\n" #| " (string-append bin \"/fgrep\"))\n" #| " ((\"^exec grep\")\n" #| " (string-append \"exec \" bin \"/grep\")))))))\n" msgid "" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,phases grep\n" "$1 = (modify-phases %standard-phases\n" " (add-after 'install 'fix-egrep-and-fgrep\n" " (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" " (let* ((out (assoc-ref outputs \"out\"))\n" " (bin (string-append out \"/bin\")))\n" " (substitute* (list (string-append bin \"/egrep\")\n" " (string-append bin \"/fgrep\"))\n" " ((\"^exec grep\")\n" " (string-append \"exec \" bin \"/grep\")))))))\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,configure-flags findutils\n" "$2 = (list \"--localstatedir=/var\")\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,make-flags binutils\n" "$3 = '(\"MAKEINFO=true\")\n" msgstr "" "(modify-phases %standard-phases\n" " (add-after 'install 'fix-egrep-and-fgrep\n" " ;; Corrige « egrep » et « fgrep » pour exécuter « grep » via son\n" " ;; nom de fichier absolu au lieu de le chercher dans $PATH.\n" " (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" " (let* ((out (assoc-ref outputs \"out\"))\n" " (bin (string-append out \"/bin\")))\n" " (substitute* (list (string-append bin \"/egrep\")\n" " (string-append bin \"/fgrep\"))\n" " ((\"^exec grep\")\n" " (string-append \"exec \" bin \"/grep\")))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927 msgid "" "At a lower-level, a useful command is @code{lower}: it takes a file-like " "object and ``lowers'' it into a derivation (@pxref{Derivations}) or a store " "file:" msgstr "" "À plus bas niveau, une commande utile est @code{lower} : elle prend un objet " "simili-fichier et l'« abaisse » en une dérivation (@pxref{Derivations}) ou " "un fichier du dépôt :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12933 #, no-wrap msgid "" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,lower grep\n" "$6 = # /gnu/store/@dots{}-grep-3.6 7f0e639115f0>\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,lower (plain-file \"x\" \"Hello!\")\n" "$7 = \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-x\"\n" msgstr "" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,lower grep\n" "$6 = # /gnu/store/@dots{}-grep-3.6 7f0e639115f0>\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,lower (plain-file \"x\" \"Hello!\")\n" "$7 = \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-x\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12937 msgid "" "The full list of REPL commands can be seen by typing @code{,help guix} and " "is given below for reference." msgstr "" "La liste complète des commandes de la REPL se trouvent en tapant @code{,help " "guix} et est donnée ci-dessous pour référence." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12938 #, no-wrap msgid "{REPL command} build @var{object}" msgstr "{commande REPL} build @var{objet}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12941 msgid "" "Lower @var{object} and build it if it's not already built, returning its " "output file name(s)." msgstr "" "Abaisse @var{objet} et le construit s'il n'est pas déjà construit, et " "renvoie le nom de fichier de ses sorties." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12943 #, no-wrap msgid "{REPL command} lower @var{object}" msgstr "{commande REPL} lower @var{objet}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12945 msgid "Lower @var{object} into a derivation or store file name and return it." msgstr "" "Abaisse @var{objet} en une dérivation ou un nom de fichier du dépôt et le " "renvoie." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12947 #, no-wrap msgid "{REPL command} verbosity @var{level}" msgstr "{commande REPL} verbosity @var{niveau}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12949 msgid "Change build verbosity to @var{level}." msgstr "Change la verbosité des construction à @var{niveau}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12953 msgid "" "This is similar to the @option{--verbosity} command-line option " "(@pxref{Common Build Options}): level 0 means total silence, level 1 shows " "build events only, and higher levels print build logs." msgstr "" "C'est similaire à l'option en ligne de commande @option{--verbosity} " "(@pxref{Common Build Options}) : le niveau 0 signifie le silence total, le " "niveau 1 montre les événements de construction et les niveaux plus élevés " "affichent les journaux de construction." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12955 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{REPL command} lower @var{object}" msgid "{REPL command} phases @var{package}" msgstr "{commande REPL} lower @var{objet}" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12956 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{REPL command} run-in-store @var{exp}" msgid "{REPL command} configure-flags @var{package}" msgstr "{commande REPL} run-in-store @var{exp}" #. type: deffnx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12957 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{REPL command} build @var{object}" msgid "{REPL command} make-flags @var{package}" msgstr "{commande REPL} build @var{objet}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12964 msgid "" "These REPL commands return the value of one element of the @code{arguments} " "field of @var{package} (@pxref{package Reference}): the first one show the " "staged code associated with @code{#:phases} (@pxref{Build Phases}), the " "second shows the code for @code{#:configure-flags}, and @code{,make-flags} " "returns the code for @code{#:make-flags}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12966 #, no-wrap msgid "{REPL command} run-in-store @var{exp}" msgstr "{commande REPL} run-in-store @var{exp}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12969 msgid "" "Run @var{exp}, a monadic expression, through the store monad. @xref{The " "Store Monad}, for more information." msgstr "" "Lance @var{exp}, une expression monadique dans la monade du dépôt. @xref{The " "Store Monad}, pour plus d'information." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12971 #, no-wrap msgid "{REPL command} enter-store-monad" msgstr "{command REPL} enter-store-monad" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12974 msgid "" "Enter a new REPL to evaluate monadic expressions (@pxref{The Store Monad}). " "You can quit this ``inner'' REPL by typing @code{,q}." msgstr "" "Entre dans une nouvelle REPL pour évaluer des expressions monadiques " "(@pxref{The Store Monad}). Vous pouvez quitter la REPL « interne » en tapant " "@code{,q}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12984 msgid "" "This section describes Guix command-line utilities. Some of them are " "primarily targeted at developers and users who write new package " "definitions, while others are more generally useful. They complement the " "Scheme programming interface of Guix in a convenient way." msgstr "" "Cette section décrit les utilitaires en ligne de commande de Guix. certains " "sont surtout faits pour les personnes qui écrivent de nouvelles définitions " "de paquets tandis que d'autres sont plus utiles pour une utilisation " "générale. Ils complètent l'interface de programmation Scheme de Guix d'une " "manière pratique." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13007 #, no-wrap msgid "package building" msgstr "construction de paquets" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13008 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build" msgstr "guix build" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13014 msgid "" "The @command{guix build} command builds packages or derivations and their " "dependencies, and prints the resulting store paths. Note that it does not " "modify the user's profile---this is the job of the @command{guix package} " "command (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Thus, it is mainly useful for " "distribution developers." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix build} construit des paquets ou des dérivations et " "leurs dépendances et affiche les chemins du dépôt qui en résulte. Remarquez " "qu'elle ne modifie pas le profil de l'utilisateur — c'est le travail de la " "commande @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Ainsi, " "elle est surtout utile pour les personnes qui développent la distribution." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13019 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build @var{options} @var{package-or-derivation}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix build @var{options} @var{package-or-derivation}@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13024 msgid "" "As an example, the following command builds the latest versions of Emacs and " "of Guile, displays their build logs, and finally displays the resulting " "directories:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, la commande suivante construit la dernière version d'Emacs et " "de Guile, affiche leur journaux de construction et enfin affiche les " "répertoires des résultats :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13027 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build emacs guile\n" msgstr "guix build emacs guile\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13030 msgid "Similarly, the following command builds all the available packages:" msgstr "De même, la commande suivante construit tous les paquets disponibles :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13034 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix build --quiet --keep-going \\\n" " $(guix package -A | awk '@{ print $1 \"@@\" $2 @}')\n" msgstr "" "guix build --quiet --keep-going \\\n" " $(guix package -A | awk '@{ print $1 \"@@\" $2 @}')\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13042 msgid "" "@var{package-or-derivation} may be either the name of a package found in the " "software distribution such as @code{coreutils} or @code{coreutils@@8.20}, or " "a derivation such as @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.19.drv}. In the " "former case, a package with the corresponding name (and optionally version) " "is searched for among the GNU distribution modules (@pxref{Package Modules})." msgstr "" "@var{package-or-derivation} peut être soit le nom d'un paquet trouvé dans la " "distribution logicielle comme @code{coreutils}, soit @code{coreutils@@8.20}, " "soit une dérivation comme @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.19.drv}. " "Dans le premier cas, la commande cherchera un paquet avec le nom " "correspondant (et éventuellement la version) dans les modules de la " "distribution GNU (@pxref{Package Modules})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13047 msgid "" "Alternatively, the @option{--expression} option may be used to specify a " "Scheme expression that evaluates to a package; this is useful when " "disambiguating among several same-named packages or package variants is " "needed." msgstr "" "Autrement, l'option @option{--expression} peut être utilisée pour spécifier " "une expression Scheme qui s'évalue en un paquet ; c'est utile lorsqu'il est " "nécessaire de faire la distinction entre plusieurs paquets ou variantes de " "paquets portant le même nom." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13050 msgid "" "There may be zero or more @var{options}. The available options are " "described in the subsections below." msgstr "" "Il peut y avoir aucune, une ou plusieurs @var{options}. Les options " "disponibles sont décrites dans les sous-sections ci-dessous." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13065 msgid "" "A number of options that control the build process are common to " "@command{guix build} and other commands that can spawn builds, such as " "@command{guix package} or @command{guix archive}. These are the following:" msgstr "" "Un certain nombre d'options qui contrôlent le processus de construction sont " "communes avec @command{guix build} et les autres commandes qui peuvent " "générer des constructions, comme @command{guix package} ou @command{guix " "archive}. Voici ces options :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13075 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15216 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15616 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15761 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16029 msgid "" "This allows users to define their own packages and make them visible to the " "command-line tools." msgstr "" "Cela permet à des utilisateurs de définir leur propres paquets et les rendre " "disponibles aux outils en ligne de commande." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13076 #, no-wrap msgid "--keep-failed" msgstr "--keep-failed" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13077 #, no-wrap msgid "-K" msgstr "-K" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13083 msgid "" "Keep the build tree of failed builds. Thus, if a build fails, its build " "tree is kept under @file{/tmp}, in a directory whose name is shown at the " "end of the build log. This is useful when debugging build issues. " "@xref{Debugging Build Failures}, for tips and tricks on how to debug build " "issues." msgstr "" "Garde l'arborescence de construction des constructions en échec. Ainsi, si " "une construction échoue, son arborescence de construction est préservée dans " "@file{/tmp}, dans un répertoire dont le nom est affiché à la fin du journal " "de construction. Cela est utile pour déboguer des échecs de construction. " "@xref{Debugging Build Failures}, pour des astuces sur la manière de déboguer " "des problèmes de construction." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13087 msgid "" "This option implies @option{--no-offload}, and it has no effect when " "connecting to a remote daemon with a @code{guix://} URI (@pxref{The Store, " "the @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} variable})." msgstr "" "Cette option implique @option{--no-offload}, et elle n'a pas d'effet quand " "elle est connectée à un démon distant avec une @code{guix://} URI " "(@pxref{The Store, the @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} variable})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13088 #, no-wrap msgid "--keep-going" msgstr "--keep-going" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13089 #, no-wrap msgid "-k" msgstr "-k" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13092 msgid "" "Keep going when some of the derivations fail to build; return only once all " "the builds have either completed or failed." msgstr "" "Continue lorsque certaines dérivations échouent ; ne s'arrête que lorsque " "toutes les constructions ont soit réussies, soit échouées." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13095 msgid "" "The default behavior is to stop as soon as one of the specified derivations " "has failed." msgstr "" "Le comportement par défaut est de s'arrêter dès qu'une des dérivations " "spécifiées échoue." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13099 msgid "Do not build the derivations." msgstr "Ne pas construire les dérivations." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13101 msgid "fallback-option" msgstr "option de repli" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13101 #, no-wrap msgid "--fallback" msgstr "--fallback" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13104 msgid "" "When substituting a pre-built binary fails, fall back to building packages " "locally (@pxref{Substitution Failure})." msgstr "" "Lorsque la substitution d'un binaire pré-compilé échoue, construit les " "paquets localement à la place (@pxref{Substitution Failure})." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13110 msgid "client-substitute-urls" msgstr "client-substitute-urls" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13110 msgid "" "Consider @var{urls} the whitespace-separated list of substitute source URLs, " "overriding the default list of URLs of @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{daemon-" "substitute-urls,, @command{guix-daemon} URLs})." msgstr "" "Considère @var{urls} comme une liste d'URL de sources de substituts séparés " "par des espaces, et remplace la liste par défaut d'URL de @command{guix-" "daemon} (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls,, @command{guix-daemon} URLs})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13114 msgid "" "This means that substitutes may be downloaded from @var{urls}, provided they " "are signed by a key authorized by the system administrator " "(@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "" "Cela signifie que les substituts peuvent être téléchargés depuis @var{urls}, " "tant qu'ils sont signés par une clef autorisée par l'administrateur système " "(@pxref{Substituts})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13117 msgid "" "When @var{urls} is the empty string, substitutes are effectively disabled." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{urls} est la chaîne vide, cela a pour effet de désactiver la " "substitution." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13123 #, no-wrap msgid "--no-grafts" msgstr "--no-grafts" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13127 msgid "" "Do not ``graft'' packages. In practice, this means that package updates " "available as grafts are not applied. @xref{Security Updates}, for more " "information on grafts." msgstr "" "Ne par « greffer » les paquets. En pratique, cela signifie que les mises à " "jour des paquets disponibles comme des greffes ne sont pas appliquées. " "@xref{Security Updates}, pour plus d'information sur les greffes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13128 #, no-wrap msgid "--rounds=@var{n}" msgstr "--rounds=@var{n}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13131 msgid "" "Build each derivation @var{n} times in a row, and raise an error if " "consecutive build results are not bit-for-bit identical." msgstr "" "Construit chaque dérivation @var{n} fois d'affilé, et renvoie une erreur si " "les constructions consécutives ne sont pas identiques bit-à-bit." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13136 msgid "" "This is a useful way to detect non-deterministic builds processes. Non-" "deterministic build processes are a problem because they make it practically " "impossible for users to @emph{verify} whether third-party binaries are " "genuine. @xref{Invoking guix challenge}, for more." msgstr "" "Cela est une manière utile pour détecter des processus de construction non " "déterministes. Les processus de construction non déterministes sont " "problématiques car ils rendent pratiquement impossible la " "@emph{vérification} par les utilisateurs de l'authenticité de binaires " "tiers. @xref{Invoking guix challenge}, pour plus d'informations." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13152 msgid "" "By default, the daemon's setting is honored (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, " "@option{--max-silent-time}})." msgstr "" "Par défaut, le paramètre du démon est pris en compte (@pxref{Invoquer guix-" "daemon, @option{--max-silent-time}})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13159 msgid "" "By default, the daemon's setting is honored (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, " "@option{--timeout}})." msgstr "" "Par défaut, le paramètre du démon est pris en compte (@pxref{Invoquer guix-" "daemon, @option{--timeout}})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13162 #, no-wrap msgid "verbosity, of the command-line tools" msgstr "verbosité, des outils en ligne de commande" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13163 #, no-wrap msgid "build logs, verbosity" msgstr "journaux de construction, verbosité" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13164 #, no-wrap msgid "-v @var{level}" msgstr "-v [@var{niveau}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13165 #, no-wrap msgid "--verbosity=@var{level}" msgstr "--verbosity=@var{niveau}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13170 msgid "" "Use the given verbosity @var{level}, an integer. Choosing 0 means that no " "output is produced, 1 is for quiet output; 2 is similar to 1 but it " "additionally displays download URLs; 3 shows all the build log output on " "standard error." msgstr "" "Utiliser le @var{niveau} de verbosité, en tant qu'entier. 0 signifie " "qu'aucune sortie n'est produite, 1 signifie une sortie silencieuse ; 2 est " "similaire à 1 mais affiche aussi les URL des téléchargements ; 3 montre tous " "les journaux de construction sur la sortie d'erreur standard." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13175 msgid "" "Allow the use of up to @var{n} CPU cores for the build. The special value " "@code{0} means to use as many CPU cores as available." msgstr "" "Permet d'utiliser jusqu'à @var{n} cœurs du CPU pour la construction. La " "valeur spéciale @code{0} signifie autant de cœurs que possible." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13181 msgid "" "Allow at most @var{n} build jobs in parallel. @xref{Invoking guix-daemon, " "@option{--max-jobs}}, for details about this option and the equivalent " "@command{guix-daemon} option." msgstr "" "Permettre au maximum à @var{n} de construire des jobs en parallèle. " "@xref{Invoquer guix-daemon, @option{--max-jobs}}, pour plus de détails sur " "cette option et l'option équivalente @command{guix-daemon}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13182 #, no-wrap msgid "--debug=@var{level}" msgstr "--debug=@var{niveau}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13186 msgid "" "Produce debugging output coming from the build daemon. @var{level} must be " "an integer between 0 and 5; higher means more verbose output. Setting a " "level of 4 or more may be helpful when debugging setup issues with the build " "daemon." msgstr "" "Produire une sortie de débogage qui provient du démon de construction. " "@var{niveau} doit être un entier entre 0 et 5 ; plus grand est ce nombre, " "plus verbeuse sera la sortie. Indiquer un niveau de 4 ou plus peut être " "utile pour déboguer des problèmes d'installation avec le démon de " "construction." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13193 msgid "" "Behind the scenes, @command{guix build} is essentially an interface to the " "@code{package-derivation} procedure of the @code{(guix packages)} module, " "and to the @code{build-derivations} procedure of the @code{(guix " "derivations)} module." msgstr "" "Sous le capot, @command{guix build} est surtout une interface à la procédure " "@code{package-derivation} du module @code{(guix packages)}, et à la " "procédure @code{build-derivations} du module @code{(guix derivations)}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13197 msgid "" "In addition to options explicitly passed on the command line, @command{guix " "build} and other @command{guix} commands that support building honor the " "@env{GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS} environment variable." msgstr "" "En plus des options passées explicitement par la ligne de commande, " "@command{guix build} et les autres commandes @command{guix} qui peuvent " "effectuer des constructions prennent en compte la variable d'environnement " "@env{GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS}." #. type: defvr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13198 #, no-wrap msgid "{Environment Variable} GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS" msgstr "{Variable d'environnement} GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS" #. type: defvr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13203 msgid "" "Users can define this variable to a list of command line options that will " "automatically be used by @command{guix build} and other @command{guix} " "commands that can perform builds, as in the example below:" msgstr "" "Les utilisateurs peuvent définir cette variable à une liste d'options de la " "ligne de commande qui seront automatiquement utilisées par @command{guix " "build} et les autres commandes @command{guix} qui peuvent effectuer des " "constructions, comme dans l'exemple suivant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13206 #, no-wrap msgid "$ export GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS=\"--no-substitutes -c 2 -L /foo/bar\"\n" msgstr "$ export GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS=\"--no-substitutes -c 2 -L /toto/titi\"\n" #. type: defvr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13210 msgid "" "These options are parsed independently, and the result is appended to the " "parsed command-line options." msgstr "" "Ces options sont analysées indépendamment, et le résultat est ajouté aux " "options de la ligne de commande analysées." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13216 #, no-wrap msgid "package variants" msgstr "variantes de paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13224 msgid "" "Another set of command-line options supported by @command{guix build} and " "also @command{guix package} are @dfn{package transformation options}. These " "are options that make it possible to define @dfn{package variants}---for " "instance, packages built from different source code. This is a convenient " "way to create customized packages on the fly without having to type in the " "definitions of package variants (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "" "Un autre ensemble d'options de la ligne de commande supportés par " "@command{guix build} et aussi @command{guix package} sont les @dfn{options " "de transformation de paquets}. Ce sont des options qui rendent possible la " "définition de @dfn{variantes de paquets} — par exemple, des paquets " "construit à partir de sources différentes. C'est une manière simple de " "créer des paquets personnalisés à la volée sans avoir à taper les " "définitions de variantes de paquets (@pxref{Defining Packages})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13228 msgid "" "Package transformation options are preserved across upgrades: @command{guix " "upgrade} attempts to apply transformation options initially used when " "creating the profile to the upgraded packages." msgstr "" "Les options de transformation des paquets sont préservées dans les mises à " "jour : @command{guix upgrade} tente d'appliquer aux paquets mis à jour les " "options de transformation initialement utilisées lors de la création du " "profil." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13233 msgid "" "The available options are listed below. Most commands support them and also " "support a @option{--help-transform} option that lists all the available " "options and a synopsis (these options are not shown in the @option{--help} " "output for brevity)." msgstr "" "Les options disponibles sont énumérées ci-dessous. La plupart des commandes " "les prennent en charge, ainsi qu'une option @option{--help-transform} qui " "liste toutes les options disponibles et un synopsis (ces options ne sont pas " "affichées dans la sortie @option{--help} par souci de concision)." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13236 #, no-wrap msgid "performance, tuning code" msgstr "performance, réglage du code" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13237 #, no-wrap msgid "optimization, of package code" msgstr "optimisation, du code des paquets" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13238 #, no-wrap msgid "tuning, of package code" msgstr "réglage, du code des paquets" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13239 #, no-wrap msgid "SIMD support" msgstr "prise en charge de SIMD" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13240 #, no-wrap msgid "tunable packages" msgstr "paquets réglables" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13241 #, no-wrap msgid "package multi-versioning" msgstr "multi-versionnement des paquets" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13242 #, no-wrap msgid "--tune[=@var{cpu}]" msgstr "--tune[=@var{cpu}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13246 msgid "" "Use versions of the packages marked as ``tunable'' optimized for @var{cpu}. " "When @var{cpu} is @code{native}, or when it is omitted, tune for the CPU on " "which the @command{guix} command is running." msgstr "" "Utilise les versions des paquets marqués comme « réglables » optimisées pour " "@var{cpu}. Lorsque @var{cpu} est @code{native}, ou s'il est omis, règle pour " "le CPU sur lequel la commande @command{guix} est lancée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13252 msgid "" "Valid @var{cpu} names are those recognized by the underlying compiler, by " "default the GNU Compiler Collection. On x86_64 processors, this includes " "CPU names such as @code{nehalem}, @code{haswell}, and @code{skylake} " "(@pxref{x86 Options, @code{-march},, gcc, Using the GNU Compiler Collection " "(GCC)})." msgstr "" "Les noms de @var{cpu} valides sont ceux reconnus par le compilateur sous-" "jacent, par défaut la collection de compilateurs de GNU (GCC). Sur les " "processurs x86_64, cela comprend les noms des CPU comme @code{nehalem}, " "@code{haswell} et @code{skylake} (@pxref{x86 Options, @code{-march},, gcc, " "Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13259 msgid "" "As new generations of CPUs come out, they augment the standard instruction " "set architecture (ISA) with additional instructions, in particular " "instructions for single-instruction/multiple-data (SIMD) parallel " "processing. For example, while Core2 and Skylake CPUs both implement the " "x86_64 ISA, only the latter supports AVX2 SIMD instructions." msgstr "" "Au fur et à mesure de la sortie de nouvelles générations de CPU, de " "nouvelles instructions sont ajoutées à l'ensemble d'instruction standard de " "l'architecture (ISA), en particulier des instructions pour le calcul " "parallèle instruction-unique/données-multiples (SIMD). Par exemple, alors " "que les CPU Core2 et Skylake implémentent tous deux l'ISA x86_64, seul ce " "dernier prend en charge les instructions SIMD AVX2." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13266 msgid "" "The primary gain one can expect from @option{--tune} is for programs that " "can make use of those SIMD capabilities @emph{and} that do not already have " "a mechanism to select the right optimized code at run time. Packages that " "have the @code{tunable?} property set are considered @dfn{tunable packages} " "by the @option{--tune} option; a package definition with the property set " "looks like this:" msgstr "" "Le principal bénéfice attendu de @option{--tune} est que les programmes " "peuvent utiliser ces fonctionnalités SIMD @emph{et} qu'ils n'ont pas déjà un " "mécanisme pour choisir le bon code optimisé à l'exécution. Les paquets qui " "possèdent la propriété @code{tunable?} sont considérés comme des " "@dfn{paquets réglables} par l'option @option{--tune} ; une définition de " "paquet avec la bonne propriété ressemble à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13271 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " (name \"hello-simd\")\n" " ;; ...\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " (name \"hello-simd\")\n" " ;; ...\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13275 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; This package may benefit from SIMD extensions so\n" " ;; mark it as \"tunable\".\n" " (properties '((tunable? . #t))))\n" msgstr "" " ;; Ce paquet peut bénéficier des extensions SIMD donc\n" " ;; on le marque « réglable ».\n" " (properties '((tunable? . #t))))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13280 msgid "" "Other packages are not considered tunable. This allows Guix to use generic " "binaries in the cases where tuning for a specific CPU is unlikely to provide " "any gain." msgstr "" "Les autres paquets ne sont pas considérés comme réglables. Cela permet à " "Guix d'utiliser des binaires génériques dans le cas où le réglage pour un " "CPU particulier ne donnera probablement aucun avantage." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13286 msgid "" "Tuned packages are built with @code{-march=@var{CPU}}; under the hood, the " "@option{-march} option is passed to the actual wrapper by a compiler " "wrapper. Since the build machine may not be able to run code for the target " "CPU micro-architecture, the test suite is not run when building a tuned " "package." msgstr "" "Les paquets réglés sont construits avec @code{-march=@var{CPU}} ; sous le " "capot, l'option @option{-march} est passée à l'enveloppe par une enveloppe " "du compilateur. Comme la machine de construction peut ne pas être capable de " "lancer du code pour la micro-architecture CPU cible, la suite de tests n'est " "pas lancée lors de la construction d'un paquet réglé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13290 msgid "" "To reduce rebuilds to the minimum, tuned packages are @emph{grafted} onto " "packages that depend on them (@pxref{Security Updates, grafts}). Thus, " "using @option{--no-grafts} cancels the effect of @option{--tune}." msgstr "" "Pour réduire les reconstructions au minimum, les paquets réglés sont " "@emph{greffés} sur les paquets qui en dépendent (@pxref{Security Updates, " "grafts}). Ainsi, utiliser @option{--no-grafts} annule l'effet de @option{--" "tune}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13296 msgid "" "We call this technique @dfn{package multi-versioning}: several variants of " "tunable packages may be built, one for each CPU variant. It is the coarse-" "grain counterpart of @dfn{function multi-versioning} as implemented by the " "GNU tool chain (@pxref{Function Multiversioning,,, gcc, Using the GNU " "Compiler Collection (GCC)})." msgstr "" "Nous appelons cette technique le @dfn{multi-versionement des paquets} : on " "peut construire plusieurs variantes d'un paquet réglable, une pour chaque " "variante de CPU. C'est la contrepartie à gros grain du @dfn{multi-" "versionement fonctionnel} implémenté par la chaine d'outils de GNU " "(@pxref{Function Multiversioning,,, gcc, Using the GNU Compiler Collection " "(GCC)})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13297 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-source=@var{source}" msgstr "--with-source=@var{source}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13298 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-source=@var{package}=@var{source}" msgstr "--with-source=@var{paquet}=@var{source}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13299 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-source=@var{package}@@@var{version}=@var{source}" msgstr "--with-source=@var{paquet}@@@var{version}=@var{source}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13304 msgid "" "Use @var{source} as the source of @var{package}, and @var{version} as its " "version number. @var{source} must be a file name or a URL, as for " "@command{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download})." msgstr "" "Utilise @var{source} comme la source de @var{paquet}, et @var{version} comme " "son numéro de version. @var{source} doit être un nom de fichier ou une URL, " "comme pour @command{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13310 msgid "" "When @var{package} is omitted, it is taken to be the package name specified " "on the command line that matches the base of @var{source}---e.g., if " "@var{source} is @code{/src/guile-2.0.10.tar.gz}, the corresponding package " "is @code{guile}." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{paquet} est omis, la commande utilisera le nom de paquet " "spécifié par la base de @var{source} — p.@: ex.@: si @var{source} est @code{/" "src/guix-2.0.10.tar.gz}, le paquet correspondant est @code{guile}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13313 msgid "" "Likewise, when @var{version} is omitted, the version string is inferred from " "@var{source}; in the previous example, it is @code{2.0.10}." msgstr "" "De même, lorsque @var{version} est omis, la chaîne de version est inférée à " "partir de @var{source} ; dans l'exemple précédent, il s'agit de " "@code{2.0.10}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13318 msgid "" "This option allows users to try out versions of packages other than the one " "provided by the distribution. The example below downloads @file{ed-1.7.tar." "gz} from a GNU mirror and uses that as the source for the @code{ed} package:" msgstr "" "Cette option permet aux utilisateurs d'essayer des version des paquets " "différentes de celles fournies par la distribution. L'exemple ci-dessous " "télécharge @file{ed-1.7.tar.g} depuis un miroir GNU et l'utilise comme " "source pour le paquet @code{ed} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13321 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build ed --with-source=mirror://gnu/ed/ed-1.4.tar.gz\n" msgstr "guix build ed --with-source=mirror://gnu/ed/ed-1.4.tar.gz\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13326 msgid "" "As a developer, @option{--with-source} makes it easy to test release " "candidates, and even to test their impact on packages that depend on them:" msgstr "" "En tant que développeur·euse, @option{--with-source} permet de tester " "facilement des version bêta, et même de vérifier leur impact sur les paquets " "qui en dépendent :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13329 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix build elogind --with-source=@dots{}/shepherd-0.9.0rc1.tar.gz \n" msgid "guix build elogind --with-source=@dots{}/shepherd-0.9.0rc1.tar.gz\n" msgstr "guix build elogind --with-source=@dots{}/shepherd-0.9.0rc1.tar.gz \n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13332 msgid "@dots{} or to build from a checkout in a pristine environment:" msgstr "" "@dots{} ou pour construire un dépôt de gestion de version dans un " "environnement vierge :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13336 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ git clone git://git.sv.gnu.org/guix.git\n" "$ guix build guix --with-source=guix@@1.0=./guix\n" msgstr "" "$ git clone git://git.sv.gnu.org/guix.git\n" "$ guix build guix --with-source=guix@@1.0=./guix\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13338 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-input=@var{package}=@var{replacement}" msgstr "--with-input=@var{paquet}=@var{remplaçant}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13343 msgid "" "Replace dependency on @var{package} by a dependency on @var{replacement}. " "@var{package} must be a package name, and @var{replacement} must be a " "package specification such as @code{guile} or @code{guile@@1.8}." msgstr "" "Remplace la dépendance sur @var{paquet} par une dépendance à " "@var{remplaçant}. @var{paquet} doit être un nom de paquet et " "@var{remplaçant} doit être une spécification de paquet comme @code{guile} ou " "@code{guile@@1.8}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13347 msgid "" "For instance, the following command builds Guix, but replaces its dependency " "on the current stable version of Guile with a dependency on the legacy " "version of Guile, @code{guile@@2.2}:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, la commande suivante construit Guix, mais remplace sa " "dépendance à la version stable actuelle de Guile par une dépendance à une " "ancienne version de Guile, @code{guile@@2.2} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13350 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build --with-input=guile=guile@@2.2 guix\n" msgstr "guix build --with-input=guile=guile@@2.2 guix\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13355 msgid "" "This is a recursive, deep replacement. So in this example, both @code{guix} " "and its dependency @code{guile-json} (which also depends on @code{guile}) " "get rebuilt against @code{guile@@2.2}." msgstr "" "C'est un remplacement récursif profond. Donc dans cet exemple, à la fois " "@code{guix} et ses dépendances @code{guile-json} (qui dépend aussi de " "@code{guile}) sont reconstruits avec @code{guile@@2.2}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13358 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is implemented using the @code{package-input-rewriting} Scheme " #| "procedure (@pxref{Defining Packages, @code{package-input-rewriting}})." msgid "" "This is implemented using the @code{package-input-rewriting/spec} Scheme " "procedure (@pxref{Defining Packages, @code{package-input-rewriting/spec}})." msgstr "" "Cette option est implémentée avec la procédure Scheme @code{package-input-" "rewriting} (@pxref{Defining Packages, @code{package-input-rewriting}})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13359 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-graft=@var{package}=@var{replacement}" msgstr "--with-graft=@var{paquet}=@var{remplaçant}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13365 msgid "" "This is similar to @option{--with-input} but with an important difference: " "instead of rebuilding the whole dependency chain, @var{replacement} is built " "and then @dfn{grafted} onto the binaries that were initially referring to " "@var{package}. @xref{Security Updates}, for more information on grafts." msgstr "" "Cette option est similaire à @option{--with-input} mais avec une différence " "importante : plutôt que de reconstruire la chaîne de dépendance complète, " "@var{remplaçant} est construit puis @dfn{greffé} sur les binaires qui " "référençaient initialement @var{paquet}. @xref{Security Updates}, pour plus " "d'information sur les greffes." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13369 msgid "" "For example, the command below grafts version 3.5.4 of GnuTLS onto Wget and " "all its dependencies, replacing references to the version of GnuTLS they " "currently refer to:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, la commande ci-dessous greffe la version 3.5.4 de GnuTLS sur " "Wget et toutes ses dépendances, en remplaçant les références à la version " "actuelle de GnuTLS à laquelle ils se réfèrent actuellement :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13372 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build --with-graft=gnutls=gnutls@@3.5.4 wget\n" msgstr "guix build --with-graft=gnutls=gnutls@@3.5.4 wget\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13381 msgid "" "This has the advantage of being much faster than rebuilding everything. But " "there is a caveat: it works if and only if @var{package} and " "@var{replacement} are strictly compatible---for example, if they provide a " "library, the application binary interface (ABI) of those libraries must be " "compatible. If @var{replacement} is somehow incompatible with " "@var{package}, then the resulting package may be unusable. Use with care!" msgstr "" "Cela a l'avantage d'être bien plus rapide que de tout reconstruire. Mais il " "y a un piège : cela ne fonctionne que si @var{paquet} et @var{remplaçant} " "sont strictement compatibles — par exemple, s'ils fournissent une " "bibliothèque, l'interface binaire applicative (ABI) de ces bibliothèques " "doivent être compatibles. Si @var{remplaçant} est incompatible avec " "@var{paquet}, alors le paquet qui en résulte peut devenir inutilisable. À " "utiliser avec précaution !" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13382 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46802 #, no-wrap msgid "debugging info, rebuilding" msgstr "informations de débogage, reconstruire" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13383 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-debug-info=@var{package}" msgstr "--with-debug-info=@var{paquet}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13388 msgid "" "Build @var{package} in a way that preserves its debugging info and graft it " "onto packages that depend on it. This is useful if @var{package} does not " "already provide debugging info as a @code{debug} output (@pxref{Installing " "Debugging Files})." msgstr "" "Construire @var{paquet} de manière à préserver ses informations de débogage " "et les greffer sur les paquets qui en dépendent. Cela est utile si " "@var{paquet} ne fournit pas déjà les informations de débogage sous forme de " "sortie @code{debug} (@pxref{Installing Debugging Files})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13394 msgid "" "For example, suppose you're experiencing a crash in Inkscape and would like " "to see what's up in GLib, a library deep down in Inkscape's dependency " "graph. GLib lacks a @code{debug} output, so debugging is tough. " "Fortunately, you rebuild GLib with debugging info and tack it on Inkscape:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, supposons que vous subissiez un plantage de Inkscape et que " "vous vouliez voir ce qui se passe dans GLib, une bibliothèque au fond du " "graphe de dépendance d'Inkscape. GLib n'a pas de sortie @code{debug}, donc " "le débogage est difficile. Heureusement, vous reconstruisez la GLib avec " "les informations de débogage et vous l'installez dans Inkscape :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13397 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46833 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install inkscape --with-debug-info=glib\n" msgstr "guix install inkscape --with-debug-info=glib\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13401 msgid "" "Only GLib needs to be recompiled so this takes a reasonable amount of time. " "@xref{Installing Debugging Files}, for more info." msgstr "" "Seule GLib doit être recompilée, ce qui prend un temps raisonnable. " "@xref{Installing Debugging Files}, pour plus d'informations." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13407 msgid "" "Under the hood, this option works by passing the @samp{#:strip-binaries? #f} " "to the build system of the package of interest (@pxref{Build Systems}). " "Most build systems support that option but some do not. In that case, an " "error is raised." msgstr "" "Sous le capot, cette option fonctionne en passant par le @samp{#:strip-" "binaries ? #f} au système de construction du paquet qui nous intéresse " "(@pxref{Build Systems}). La plupart des systèmes de compilation supportent " "cette option, mais certains ne le font pas. Dans ce cas, une erreur se " "produit." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13411 msgid "" "Likewise, if a C/C++ package is built without @code{-g} (which is rarely the " "case), debugging info will remain unavailable even when @code{#:strip-" "binaries?} is false." msgstr "" "De même, si un paquet C/C++ est construit sans @code{-g} (ce qui est " "rarement le cas), les informations de débogage resteront indisponibles même " "si @code{#:strip-binaries?} est faux." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13413 #, no-wrap msgid "tool chain, changing the build tool chain of a package" msgstr "chaîne d'outils, changer la chaîne d'outils d'un paquet" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13414 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-c-toolchain=@var{package}=@var{toolchain}" msgstr "--with-c-toolchain=@var{package}=@var{toolchain}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13418 msgid "" "This option changes the compilation of @var{package} and everything that " "depends on it so that they get built with @var{toolchain} instead of the " "default GNU tool chain for C/C++." msgstr "" "Cette option modifie la compilation de @var{package} et de tout ce qui en " "dépend afin qu'ils soient construits avec @var{toolchain} au lieu de la " "chaîne d'outils GNU par défaut pour C/C++." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13425 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix build octave-cli \\\n" " --with-c-toolchain=fftw=gcc-toolchain@@10 \\\n" " --with-c-toolchain=fftwf=gcc-toolchain@@10\n" msgstr "" "guix build octave-cli \\\n" " --with-c-toolchain=fftw=gcc-toolchain@@10 \\\n" " --with-c-toolchain=fftwf=gcc-toolchain@@10\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13432 msgid "" "The command above builds a variant of the @code{fftw} and @code{fftwf} " "packages using version 10 of @code{gcc-toolchain} instead of the default " "tool chain, and then builds a variant of the GNU@tie{}Octave command-line " "interface using them. GNU@tie{}Octave itself is also built with @code{gcc-" "toolchain@@10}." msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessus construit une variante des paquets @code{fftw} et " "@code{fftwf} en utilisant la version 10 de @code{gcc-toolchain} au lieu de " "la chaîne d'outils par défaut, puis construit une variante de l'interface en " "ligne de commande GNU@tie{}Octave en les utilisant. GNU@tie{}Octave lui-" "même est également construit avec @code{gcc-toolchain@@10}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13436 msgid "" "This other example builds the Hardware Locality (@code{hwloc}) library and " "its dependents up to @code{intel-mpi-benchmarks} with the Clang C compiler:" msgstr "" "Cet autre exemple construit la bibliothèque Hardware Locality (@code{hwloc}) " "et ses dépendances jusqu'à @code{intel-mpi-benchmarks} avec le compilateur " "Clang C :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13440 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix build --with-c-toolchain=hwloc=clang-toolchain \\\n" " intel-mpi-benchmarks\n" msgstr "" "guix build --with-c-toolchain=hwloc=clang-toolchain \\\n" " intel-mpi-benchmarks\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13449 msgid "" "There can be application binary interface (ABI) incompatibilities among tool " "chains. This is particularly true of the C++ standard library and run-time " "support libraries such as that of OpenMP@. By rebuilding all dependents " "with the same tool chain, @option{--with-c-toolchain} minimizes the risks of " "incompatibility but cannot entirely eliminate them. Choose @var{package} " "wisely." msgstr "" "Il peut y avoir des incompatibilités d'interface binaire d'application (ABI) " "entre les chaînes d'outils. Cela est particulièrement vrai pour la " "bibliothèque standard C++ et les bibliothèques de support d'exécution telles " "que celle d'OpenMP@. En reconstruisant toutes les dépendances avec la même " "chaîne d'outils, @option{--with-c-toolchain} minimise les risques " "d'incompatibilité mais ne peut pas les éliminer entièrement. Choisissez " "@var{package} judicieusement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13451 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-git-url=@var{package}=@var{url}" msgstr "--with-git-url=@var{paquet}=@var{url}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13452 #, no-wrap msgid "Git, using the latest commit" msgstr "Git, utiliser le dernier commit" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13453 #, no-wrap msgid "latest commit, building" msgstr "dernier commit, construction" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13457 msgid "" "Build @var{package} from the latest commit of the @code{master} branch of " "the Git repository at @var{url}. Git sub-modules of the repository are " "fetched, recursively." msgstr "" "Construire @var{paquet} depuis le dernier commit de la branche @code{master} " "du dépôt sur @var{url}. Les sous-modules Git du dépôt sont récupérés, " "récursivement." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13460 msgid "" "For example, the following command builds the NumPy Python library against " "the latest commit of the master branch of Python itself:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, la commande suivante construit la bibliothèque Python NumPy " "avec le dernier commit de la branche master de Python lui-même :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13464 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix build python-numpy \\\n" " --with-git-url=python=https://github.com/python/cpython\n" msgstr "" "guix build python-numpy \\\n" " --with-git-url=python=https://github.com/python/cpython\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13468 msgid "" "This option can also be combined with @option{--with-branch} or @option{--" "with-commit} (see below)." msgstr "" "Cette option peut aussi être combinée avec @option{--with-branch} ou " "@option{--with-commit} (voir plus bas)." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13469 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33972 #, no-wrap msgid "continuous integration" msgstr "intégration continue" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13475 msgid "" "Obviously, since it uses the latest commit of the given branch, the result " "of such a command varies over time. Nevertheless it is a convenient way to " "rebuild entire software stacks against the latest commit of one or more " "packages. This is particularly useful in the context of continuous " "integration (CI)." msgstr "" "Évidemment, comme cela utilise le dernier commit d'une branche donnée, le " "résultat d'une telle commande varie avec le temps. Néanmoins c'est une " "manière pratique pour reconstruire des piles logicielles entières avec le " "dernier commit d'un ou plusieurs paquets. C'est particulièrement pratique " "dans le contexte d'une intégration continue." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13479 msgid "" "Checkouts are kept in a cache under @file{~/.cache/guix/checkouts} to speed " "up consecutive accesses to the same repository. You may want to clean it up " "once in a while to save disk space." msgstr "" "Les clones sont gardés dans un cache dans @file{~/.cache/guix/checkouts} " "pour accélérer les accès consécutifs au même dépôt. Vous pourriez vouloir " "le nettoyer de temps en temps pour récupérer de l'espace disque." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13480 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-branch=@var{package}=@var{branch}" msgstr "--with-branch=@var{paquet}=@var{branche}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13486 msgid "" "Build @var{package} from the latest commit of @var{branch}. If the " "@code{source} field of @var{package} is an origin with the @code{git-fetch} " "method (@pxref{origin Reference}) or a @code{git-checkout} object, the " "repository URL is taken from that @code{source}. Otherwise you have to use " "@option{--with-git-url} to specify the URL of the Git repository." msgstr "" "Construire @var{paquet} à partir du dernier commit de la @var{branche}. Si " "le champ @code{source} de @var{paquet} est une origine avec la méthode " "@code{git-fetch} (@pxref{origin Reference}) ou un objet @code{git-checkout}, " "l'URL du dépôt est récupérée à partir de cette @code{source}. Sinon, vous " "devez utiliser @option{--with-git-url} pour spécifier l'URL du dépôt Git." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13491 msgid "" "For instance, the following command builds @code{guile-sqlite3} from the " "latest commit of its @code{master} branch, and then builds @code{guix} " "(which depends on it) and @code{cuirass} (which depends on @code{guix}) " "against this specific @code{guile-sqlite3} build:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, la commande suivante construit @code{guile-sqlite3} à partir du " "dernier commit de sa branche @code{master}, puis construit @code{guix} (qui " "en dépend) et @code{cuirass} (qui dépend de @code{guix}) avec cette " "construction spécifique de @code{guile-sqlite3} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13494 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build --with-branch=guile-sqlite3=master cuirass\n" msgstr "guix build --with-branch=guile-sqlite3=master cuirass\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13496 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-commit=@var{package}=@var{commit}" msgstr "--with-commit=@var{paquet}=@var{commit}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13501 msgid "" "This is similar to @option{--with-branch}, except that it builds from " "@var{commit} rather than the tip of a branch. @var{commit} must be a valid " "Git commit SHA1 identifier, a tag, or a @command{git describe} style " "identifier such as @code{1.0-3-gabc123}." msgstr "" "Cela est similaire à @option{--with-branch}, sauf qu'elle construite à " "partir de @var{commit} au lieu du sommet d'une branche. @var{commit} doit " "être un identifiant SHA1 de commit Git valide, un tag ou un identifiant dans " "le style de @command{git describe} comme @code{1.0-3-gabc123}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13502 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-patch=@var{package}=@var{file}" msgstr "--with-patch=@var{paquet}=@var{fichier}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13509 msgid "" "Add @var{file} to the list of patches applied to @var{package}, where " "@var{package} is a spec such as @code{python@@3.8} or @code{glibc}. " "@var{file} must contain a patch; it is applied with the flags specified in " "the @code{origin} of @var{package} (@pxref{origin Reference}), which by " "default includes @code{-p1} (@pxref{patch Directories,,, diffutils, " "Comparing and Merging Files})." msgstr "" "Ajoute @var{fichier} à la liste des correctifs appliqués à @var{paquet}, où " "@var{paquet} est une spécification comme @code{python@@3.8} ou @code{glibc}. " "@var{fichier} doit contenir un correctif ; il est appliqué avec les drapeaux " "spécifiés dans l'@code{origin} de @var{paquet} (@pxref{origin Reference}), " "qui par défaut inclus @code{-p1} @pxref{patch Directories,,, diffutils, " "Comparing and Merging Files})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13512 msgid "" "As an example, the command below rebuilds Coreutils with the GNU C Library " "(glibc) patched with the given patch:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, la commande ci-dessous reconstruit Coreutils avec la " "bibliothèque C de GNU (glibc) corrigée avec le correctif donné :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13515 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build coreutils --with-patch=glibc=./glibc-frob.patch\n" msgstr "guix build coreutils --with-patch=glibc=./glibc-frob.patch\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13519 msgid "" "In this example, glibc itself as well as everything that leads to Coreutils " "in the dependency graph is rebuilt." msgstr "" "Dans cet exemple, glibc lui-meme ainsi que tout ce qui mène à Coreutils dans " "le graphe des dépendances est reconstruit." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13520 #, no-wrap msgid "configure flags, changing them" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13521 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--with-git-url=@var{package}=@var{url}" msgid "--with-configure-flag=@var{package}=@var{flag}" msgstr "--with-git-url=@var{paquet}=@var{url}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13526 msgid "" "Append @var{flag} to the configure flags of @var{package}, where " "@var{package} is a spec such as @code{guile@@3.0} or @code{glibc}. The " "build system of @var{package} must support the @code{#:configure-flags} " "argument." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13529 msgid "" "For example, the command below builds GNU@tie{}Hello with the configure flag " "@code{--disable-nls}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13532 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build hello --with-configure-flag=hello=--disable-nls\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13536 msgid "" "The following command passes an extra flag to @command{cmake} as it builds " "@code{lapack}:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13540 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix build lapack \\\n" " --with-configure-flag=lapack=-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF\n" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13547 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Under the hood, this option works by passing the @samp{#:strip-binaries? " #| "#f} to the build system of the package of interest (@pxref{Build " #| "Systems}). Most build systems support that option but some do not. In " #| "that case, an error is raised." msgid "" "Under the hood, this option works by passing the @samp{#:configure-flags} " "argument to the build system of the package of interest (@pxref{Build " "Systems}). Most build systems support that option but some do not. In that " "case, an error is raised." msgstr "" "Sous le capot, cette option fonctionne en passant par le @samp{#:strip-" "binaries ? #f} au système de construction du paquet qui nous intéresse " "(@pxref{Build Systems}). La plupart des systèmes de compilation supportent " "cette option, mais certains ne le font pas. Dans ce cas, une erreur se " "produit." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13549 #, no-wrap msgid "upstream, latest version" msgstr "amont, dernière version" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13550 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-latest=@var{package}" msgstr "--with-latest=@var{paquet}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13551 #, no-wrap msgid "--with-version=@var{package}=@var{version}" msgstr "--with-version=@var{paquet}=@var{version}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13557 msgid "" "So you like living on the bleeding edge? The @option{--with-latest} option " "is for you! It replaces occurrences of @var{package} in the dependency graph " "with its latest upstream version, as reported by @command{guix refresh} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})." msgstr "" "Alors vous aimez les toutes dernières technologies ? L'option @option{--with-" "latest} est faite pour vous ! Elle remplace les occurrence de @var{paquet} " "dans le graphe des dépendances avec sa toute dernière version en amont, " "telle que rapportée par @command{guix refresh} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "refresh})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13561 msgid "" "It does so by determining the latest upstream release of @var{package} (if " "possible), downloading it, and authenticating it @emph{if} it comes with an " "OpenPGP signature." msgstr "" "Elle fait cela en déterminant la dernière version publiée en amont (si " "possible), en la téléchargeant et en l'authentifiant @emph{si} elle propose " "une signature OpenPGP." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13564 msgid "" "As an example, the command below builds Guix against the latest version of " "Guile-JSON:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, la commande ci-dessous construit Guix avec la dernière version " "de Guile-JSON :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13567 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build guix --with-latest=guile-json\n" msgstr "guix build guix --with-latest=guile-json\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13574 msgid "" "The @option{--with-version} works similarly except that it lets you specify " "that you want precisely @var{version}, assuming that version exists " "upstream. For example, to spawn a development environment with SciPy built " "against version 1.22.4 of NumPy (skipping its test suite because hey, we're " "not gonna wait this long), you would run:" msgstr "" "L'option @option{--with-version} fonctionne de manière identique sauf qu'il " "vous laisse spécifier la @var{version} spécifique, en supposant que cette " "version existe en amont. Par exemple, pour créer un environnement de " "développement avec SciPy construit avec la version 1.22.4 de NumPy (en " "sautant sa suite de tests parce que, bon, on ne va pas attendre aussi " "longtemps), vous pourriez lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13577 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell python python-scipy --with-version=python-numpy=1.22.4\n" msgstr "guix shell python python-scipy --with-version=python-numpy=1.22.4\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13584 msgid "" "Because they depend on source code published at a given point in time on " "upstream servers, deployments made with @option{--with-latest} and @option{--" "with-version} may be non-reproducible: source might disappear or be modified " "in place on the servers." msgstr "" "Comme ils dépende du code source publié à un certain moment sur les serveurs " "en amont, les déploiements qui utilisent @option{--with-latest} et @option{--" "with-version} peuvent ne pas être reproductibles : la source peut " "disparaître ou être modifiée en place sur les serveurs." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13587 msgid "" "To deploy old software versions without compromising on reproducibility, " "@pxref{Invoking guix time-machine, @command{guix time-machine}}." msgstr "" "Pour déployer d'anciennes versions sans compromis avec la reproductibilité, " "@pxref{Invoking guix time-machine, @command{guix time-machine}}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13596 msgid "" "There are limitations. First, in cases where the tool cannot or does not " "know how to authenticate source code, you are at risk of running malicious " "code; a warning is emitted in this case. Second, this option simply changes " "the source used in the existing package definitions, which is not always " "sufficient: there might be additional dependencies that need to be added, " "patches to apply, and more generally the quality assurance work that Guix " "developers normally do will be missing." msgstr "" "Il y a des limites. Déjà, dans les cas où l'outil ne peut pas ou ne sait pas " "comment authentifier le code source, vous risquez de charger du code " "malveillant ; un avertissement est émis dans ce cas. Ensuite, cette option " "change simplement la source utilisée dans les définitions existantes des " "paquets, ce qui n'est pas toujours suffisant : il peut y avoir des " "dépendances supplémentaires qui doivent être ajoutées, des correctifs à " "appliquer, et plus généralement tout le travail d'assurance qualité que les " "développeurs de Guix font habituellement sera absent." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13601 msgid "" "You've been warned! When those limitations are acceptable, it's a snappy way " "to stay on top. We encourage you to submit patches updating the actual " "package definitions once you have successfully tested an upgrade with " "@option{--with-latest} (@pxref{Contributing})." msgstr "" "On vous aura prévenu ! Lorsque vous pouvez accepter ces limitations, c'est " "une méthode pour rester à la hauteur qui a du punch ! Nous vous encourageons " "à soumettre des correctifs pour les définitions des paquets quand vous aurez " "testé une mise à jour avec @option{--with-latest} (@pxref{Contributing})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13602 #, no-wrap msgid "test suite, skipping" msgstr "suite de tests, passer outre" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13603 #, no-wrap msgid "--without-tests=@var{package}" msgstr "--without-tests=@var{paquet}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13609 msgid "" "Build @var{package} without running its tests. This can be useful in " "situations where you want to skip the lengthy test suite of a intermediate " "package, or if a package's test suite fails in a non-deterministic fashion. " "It should be used with care because running the test suite is a good way to " "ensure a package is working as intended." msgstr "" "Construire @var{paquet} sans lancer la suite de tests. Cela peut être utile " "dans les situations où vous voulez éviter la longue série de tests d'un " "paquet intermédiaire, ou si une suite de tests de paquet échoue dans un mode " "non déterministe. Il doit être utilisé avec précaution car l'exécution de la " "suite de tests est un bon moyen de s'assurer qu'un paquet fonctionne comme " "prévu." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13613 msgid "" "Turning off tests leads to a different store item. Consequently, when using " "this option, anything that depends on @var{package} must be rebuilt, as in " "this example:" msgstr "" "L'arrêt des tests conduit à un autre élément du dépôt. Par conséquent, " "lorsque vous utilisez cette option, tout ce qui dépend de @var{paquet} doit " "être reconstruit, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13616 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install --without-tests=python python-notebook\n" msgstr "guix install --without-tests=python python-notebook\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13622 msgid "" "The command above installs @code{python-notebook} on top of @code{python} " "built without running its test suite. To do so, it also rebuilds everything " "that depends on @code{python}, including @code{python-notebook} itself." msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessus installe @code{python-notebook} par dessus " "@code{python}, construit sans exécuter sa suite de tests. Pour ce faire, " "elle reconstruit également tout ce qui dépend de @code{python}, y compris " "@code{python-notebook} lui-même." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13628 msgid "" "Internally, @option{--without-tests} relies on changing the @code{#:tests?} " "option of a package's @code{check} phase (@pxref{Build Systems}). Note that " "some packages use a customized @code{check} phase that does not respect a " "@code{#:tests? #f} setting. Therefore, @option{--without-tests} has no " "effect on these packages." msgstr "" "En interne, @option{--without-tests} repose sur le changement de l'option " "@code{#:tests?} de la phase @code{check} d'un paquet (@pxref{Build " "Systems}). Notez que certains paquets utilisent une phase @code{check} " "personnalisée qui ne respecte pas le paramètre @code{#:tests? #f}. Par " "conséquent, @option{--without-tests} n'a aucun effet sur ces paquets." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13635 msgid "" "Wondering how to achieve the same effect using Scheme code, for example in " "your manifest, or how to write your own package transformation? " "@xref{Defining Package Variants}, for an overview of the programming " "interfaces available." msgstr "" "Vous vous demandez comme faire la même chose dans du code Scheme, par " "exemple dans votre manifeste, ou comme écrire votre propre transformation de " "paquets ? @xref{Defining Package Variants}, pour un aperçu des interfaces de " "programmation disponibles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13641 msgid "" "The command-line options presented below are specific to @command{guix " "build}." msgstr "" "Les options de la ligne de commande ci-dessous sont spécifiques à " "@command{guix build}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13644 #, no-wrap msgid "--quiet" msgstr "--quiet" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13649 msgid "" "Build quietly, without displaying the build log; this is equivalent to " "@option{--verbosity=0}. Upon completion, the build log is kept in @file{/" "var} (or similar) and can always be retrieved using the @option{--log-file} " "option." msgstr "" "Construire silencieusement, sans afficher les journaux de construction ; " "c'est équivalent à @option{--verbosity=0}. À la fin, le journal de " "construction est gardé dans @file{/var} (ou similaire) et on peut toujours " "l'y trouver avec l'option @option{--log-file}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13654 msgid "" "Build the package, derivation, or other file-like object that the code " "within @var{file} evaluates to (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})." msgstr "" "Construit le paquet, la dérivation ou l'objet simili-fichier en lequel le " "code dans @var{file} s'évalue (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13657 msgid "" "As an example, @var{file} might contain a package definition like this " "(@pxref{Defining Packages}):" msgstr "" "Par exemple, @var{file} peut contenir une définition de paquet comme ceci " "(@pxref{Defining Packages}) :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13666 msgid "" "The @var{file} may also contain a JSON representation of one or more package " "definitions. Running @code{guix build -f} on @file{hello.json} with the " "following contents would result in building the packages @code{myhello} and " "@code{greeter}:" msgstr "" "@var{file} peut également contenir une représentation JSON d'une ou " "plusieurs définitions de paquets. L'exécution de @code{guix build -f} sur " "@file{hello.json} avec le contenu suivant entraînerait la construction des " "paquets @code{myhello} et @code{greeter} :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13671 #, no-wrap msgid "--manifest=@var{manifest}" msgstr "--manifest=@var{manifest}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13672 #, no-wrap msgid "-m @var{manifest}" msgstr "-m @var{manifest}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13675 msgid "" "Build all packages listed in the given @var{manifest} (@pxref{profile-" "manifest, @option{--manifest}})." msgstr "" "Construire tous les paquets listés dans un @var{manifest} donné " "(@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13679 msgid "Build the package or derivation @var{expr} evaluates to." msgstr "Construit le paquet ou la dérivation en lequel @var{expr} s'évalue." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13683 msgid "" "For example, @var{expr} may be @code{(@@ (gnu packages guile) guile-1.8)}, " "which unambiguously designates this specific variant of version 1.8 of Guile." msgstr "" "Par exemple, @var{expr} peut être @code{(@@ (gnu packages guile) " "guile-1.8)}, qui désigne sans ambiguïté cette variante spécifique de la " "version 1.8 de Guile." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13687 msgid "" "Alternatively, @var{expr} may be a G-expression, in which case it is used as " "a build program passed to @code{gexp->derivation} (@pxref{G-Expressions})." msgstr "" "Autrement, @var{exp} peut être une G-expression, auquel cas elle est " "utilisée comme un programme de construction passé à @code{gexp->derivation} " "(@pxref{G-Expressions})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13691 msgid "" "Lastly, @var{expr} may refer to a zero-argument monadic procedure " "(@pxref{The Store Monad}). The procedure must return a derivation as a " "monadic value, which is then passed through @code{run-with-store}." msgstr "" "Enfin, @var{expr} peut se référer à une procédure monadique à au moins un " "argument (@pxref{The Store Monad}). La procédure doit renvoyer une " "dérivation comme une valeur monadique, qui est ensuite lancée à travers " "@code{run-with-store}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13692 #, no-wrap msgid "--source" msgstr "--source" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13693 #, no-wrap msgid "-S" msgstr "-S" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13696 msgid "" "Build the source derivations of the packages, rather than the packages " "themselves." msgstr "" "Construit les dérivation source des paquets, plutôt que des paquets eux-" "mêmes." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13700 msgid "" "For instance, @code{guix build -S gcc} returns something like @file{/gnu/" "store/@dots{}-gcc-4.7.2.tar.bz2}, which is the GCC source tarball." msgstr "" "Par exemple, @code{guix build -S gcc} renvoie quelque chose comme @file{/gnu/" "store/@dots{}-gcc-4.7.2.tar.bz2}, qui est l'archive des sources de GCC." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13704 msgid "" "The returned source tarball is the result of applying any patches and code " "snippets specified in the package @code{origin} (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "" "L'archive des sources renvoyée est le résultat de l'application des " "correctifs et des extraits de code éventuels spécifiés dans le champ " "@code{origin} du paquet (@pxref{Defining Packages})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13705 #, no-wrap msgid "source, verification" msgstr "source, vérification" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13711 msgid "" "As with other derivations, the result of building a source derivation can be " "verified using the @option{--check} option (@pxref{build-check}). This is " "useful to validate that a (potentially already built or substituted, thus " "cached) package source matches against its declared hash." msgstr "" "Comme avec les autres dérivations, le résultat de la construction des " "sources peut être vérifié avec l'option @option{--check} (@pxref{build-" "check}). C'est utile pour valider que les source (éventuellement déjà " "construites ou substituées, donc en cache) correspondent au hash déclaré." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13716 msgid "" "Note that @command{guix build -S} compiles the sources only of the specified " "packages. They do not include the sources of statically linked dependencies " "and by themselves are insufficient for reproducing the packages." msgstr "" "Notez que @command{guix build -S} compile seulement les sources des paquets " "spécifiés. Les sources de dépendances statiquement liées ne sont pas " "incluses et sont en elles-mêmes insuffisantes pour reproduire les paquets." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13717 #, no-wrap msgid "--sources" msgstr "--sources" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13724 msgid "" "Fetch and return the source of @var{package-or-derivation} and all their " "dependencies, recursively. This is a handy way to obtain a local copy of " "all the source code needed to build @var{packages}, allowing you to " "eventually build them even without network access. It is an extension of " "the @option{--source} option and can accept one of the following optional " "argument values:" msgstr "" "Récupère et renvoie la source de @var{package-or-derivation} et toute ses " "dépendances, récursivement. C'est pratique pour obtenir une copie locale de " "tous les codes sources requis pour construire @var{packages}, ce qui vous " "permet de les construire plus tard même sans accès au réseau. C'est une " "extension de l'option @option{--source} et elle peut accepter l'un des " "arguments facultatifs suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13726 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15815 #, no-wrap msgid "package" msgstr "paquet" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13729 msgid "" "This value causes the @option{--sources} option to behave in the same way as " "the @option{--source} option." msgstr "" "Cette valeur fait que l'option @option{--sources} se comporte comme l'option " "@option{--source}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13730 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23435 #, no-wrap msgid "all" msgstr "all" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13733 msgid "" "Build the source derivations of all packages, including any source that " "might be listed as @code{inputs}. This is the default value." msgstr "" "Construit les dérivations des sources de tous les paquets, dont les sources " "qui pourraient être listées dans @code{inputs}. C'est la valeur par défaut." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13739 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build --sources tzdata\n" "The following derivations will be built:\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-tzdata2015b.tar.gz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-tzcode2015b.tar.gz.drv\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build --sources tzdata\n" "The following derivations will be built:\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-tzdata2015b.tar.gz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-tzcode2015b.tar.gz.drv\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13741 #, no-wrap msgid "transitive" msgstr "transitive" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13745 msgid "" "Build the source derivations of all packages, as well of all transitive " "inputs to the packages. This can be used e.g.@: to prefetch package source " "for later offline building." msgstr "" "Construire les dérivations des sources de tous les paquets, ainsi que toutes " "celles des entrées transitives des paquets. On peut par exemple utiliser " "cette option pour précharger les sources des paquets pour les construire " "plus tard hors ligne." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13756 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build --sources=transitive tzdata\n" "The following derivations will be built:\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-tzcode2015b.tar.gz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-findutils-4.4.2.tar.xz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-grep-2.21.tar.xz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.23.tar.xz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-make-4.1.tar.xz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-4.3.tar.xz.drv\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build --sources=transitive tzdata\n" "The following derivations will be built:\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-tzcode2015b.tar.gz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-findutils-4.4.2.tar.xz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-grep-2.21.tar.xz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.23.tar.xz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-make-4.1.tar.xz.drv\n" " /gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-4.3.tar.xz.drv\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13766 msgid "" "Attempt to build for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}---instead of the " "system type of the build host. The @command{guix build} command allows you " "to repeat this option several times, in which case it builds for all the " "specified systems; other commands ignore extraneous @option{-s} options." msgstr "" "Essayer de construire pour @var{system} — p.@: ex.@: @code{i686-linux} — au " "lieu du type de système de l'hôte. La commande @command{guix build} vous " "permet de répéter cette option plusieurs fois, auquel cas elle construit " "pour tous les systèmes spécifiés ; les autres commandes ignorent les options " "@option{-s} supplémentaires." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13771 msgid "" "The @option{--system} flag is for @emph{native} compilation and must not be " "confused with cross-compilation. See @option{--target} below for " "information on cross-compilation." msgstr "" "Le drapeau @option{--system} est utilisé pour une compilation @emph{native} " "et ne doit pas être confondu avec une compilation croisée. Voir @option{--" "target} ci-dessous pour des informations sur la compilation croisée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13778 msgid "" "An example use of this is on Linux-based systems, which can emulate " "different personalities. For instance, passing @option{--system=i686-linux} " "on an @code{x86_64-linux} system or @option{--system=armhf-linux} on an " "@code{aarch64-linux} system allows you to build packages in a complete 32-" "bit environment." msgstr "" "Un exemple d'utilisation de ceci sur les systèmes Linux, qui peut émuler " "différentes personnalités. Par exemple, passer @option{--system=i686-linux} " "sur un système @code{x86_64-linux} ou @option{--system=armhf-linux} sur un " "système @code{aarch64-linux} vous permet de construire des paquets dans un " "environnement 32-bit complet." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13783 msgid "" "Building for an @code{armhf-linux} system is unconditionally enabled on " "@code{aarch64-linux} machines, although certain aarch64 chipsets do not " "allow for this functionality, notably the ThunderX." msgstr "" "La possibilité de construire pour un système @code{armhf-linux} est activé " "sans condition sur les machines @code{aarch64-linux}, bien que certaines " "puces aarch64 n'en soient pas capables, comme les ThunderX." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13789 msgid "" "Similarly, when transparent emulation with QEMU and @code{binfmt_misc} is " "enabled (@pxref{Virtualization Services, @code{qemu-binfmt-service-type}}), " "you can build for any system for which a QEMU @code{binfmt_misc} handler is " "installed." msgstr "" "De même, lorsque l'émulation transparente avec QEMU et @code{binfnmt_misc} " "est activée (@pxref{Virtualization Services, @code{qemu-binfmt-service-" "type}}), vous pouvez construire pour n'importe quel système pour lequel un " "gestionnaire QEMU @code{binfmt_misc} est installé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13793 msgid "" "Builds for a system other than that of the machine you are using can also be " "offloaded to a remote machine of the right architecture. @xref{Daemon " "Offload Setup}, for more information on offloading." msgstr "" "Les constructions pour un autre système que celui de la machine que vous " "utilisez peuvent aussi être déchargées à une machine distante de la bonne " "architecture. @xref{Daemon Offload Setup}, pour plus d'information sur le " "déchargement." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13799 msgid "" "Cross-build for @var{triplet}, which must be a valid GNU triplet, such as " "@code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Specifying Target Triplets, GNU " "configuration triplets,, autoconf, Autoconf})." msgstr "" "Effectuer une compilation croisée pour @var{triplet} qui doit être un " "triplet GNU valide, comme @code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Specifying " "Target Triplets, GNU configuration triplets,, autoconf, Autoconf})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13800 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-systems" msgstr "--list-systems" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13803 msgid "" "List all the supported systems, that can be passed as an argument to " "@option{--system}." msgstr "" "Liste tous les systèmes pris en charge, qui peuvent être passés en argument " "à @option{--system}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13804 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-targets" msgstr "--list-targets" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13807 msgid "" "List all the supported targets, that can be passed as an argument to " "@option{--target}." msgstr "" "Liste toutes les cibles prises en charge, qui peuvent être passées en " "argument à @option{--target}." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13809 msgid "build-check" msgstr "vérification de la construction" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13810 #, no-wrap msgid "determinism, checking" msgstr "déterminisme, vérification" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13811 #, no-wrap msgid "reproducibility, checking" msgstr "reproductibilité, vérification" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13815 msgid "" "Rebuild @var{package-or-derivation}, which are already available in the " "store, and raise an error if the build results are not bit-for-bit identical." msgstr "" "Reconstruit les @var{package-or-derivation}, qui sont déjà disponibles dans " "le dépôt et lève une erreur si les résultats des constructions ne sont pas " "identiques bit-à-bit." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13820 msgid "" "This mechanism allows you to check whether previously installed substitutes " "are genuine (@pxref{Substitutes}), or whether the build result of a package " "is deterministic. @xref{Invoking guix challenge}, for more background " "information and tools." msgstr "" "Ce mécanisme vous permet de vérifier si les substituts précédemment " "installés sont authentiques (@pxref{Substituts}) ou si le résultat de la " "construction d'un paquet est déterministe. @xref{Invoking guix challenge} " "pour plus d'informations et pour les outils." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13825 #, no-wrap msgid "--repair" msgstr "--repair" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13826 #, no-wrap msgid "repairing store items" msgstr "réparer les éléments du dépôt" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13830 msgid "" "Attempt to repair the specified store items, if they are corrupt, by re-" "downloading or rebuilding them." msgstr "" "Essaye de réparer les éléments du dépôt spécifiés, s'ils sont corrompus, en " "les téléchargeant ou en les construisant à nouveau." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13832 msgid "This operation is not atomic and thus restricted to @code{root}." msgstr "" "Cette opération n'est pas atomique et donc restreinte à l'utilisateur " "@code{root}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13833 #, no-wrap msgid "--derivations" msgstr "--derivations" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13837 msgid "" "Return the derivation paths, not the output paths, of the given packages." msgstr "" "Renvoie les chemins de dérivation, et non les chemins de sortie, des paquets " "donnés." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13840 #, no-wrap msgid "GC roots, adding" msgstr "Racines du GC, ajout" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13841 #, no-wrap msgid "garbage collector roots, adding" msgstr "ajout de racines au ramasse-miettes" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13844 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41797 msgid "" "Make @var{file} a symlink to the result, and register it as a garbage " "collector root." msgstr "" "Fait de @var{fichier} un lien symbolique vers le résultat, et l'enregistre " "en tant que racine du ramasse-miettes." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13850 msgid "" "Consequently, the results of this @command{guix build} invocation are " "protected from garbage collection until @var{file} is removed. When that " "option is omitted, build results are eligible for garbage collection as soon " "as the build completes. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots." msgstr "" "En conséquence, les résultats de cette invocation de @command{guix build} " "sont protégés du ramasse-miettes jusqu'à ce que @var{fichier} soit " "supprimé. Lorsque cette option est omise, les constructions sont " "susceptibles d'être glanées." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13851 #, no-wrap msgid "--log-file" msgstr "--log-file" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13852 #, no-wrap msgid "build logs, access" msgstr "journaux de construction, accès" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13856 msgid "" "Return the build log file names or URLs for the given @var{package-or-" "derivation}, or raise an error if build logs are missing." msgstr "" "Renvoie les noms des journaux de construction ou les URL des @var{package-or-" "derivation} donnés ou lève une erreur si les journaux de construction sont " "absents." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13859 msgid "" "This works regardless of how packages or derivations are specified. For " "instance, the following invocations are equivalent:" msgstr "" "Cela fonctionne indépendamment de la manière dont les paquets ou les " "dérivations sont spécifiées. Par exemple, les invocations suivantes sont " "équivalentes :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13865 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix build --log-file $(guix build -d guile)\n" "guix build --log-file $(guix build guile)\n" "guix build --log-file guile\n" "guix build --log-file -e '(@@ (gnu packages guile) guile-2.0)'\n" msgstr "" "guix build --log-file $(guix build -d guile)\n" "guix build --log-file $(guix build guile)\n" "guix build --log-file guile\n" "guix build --log-file -e '(@@ (gnu packages guile) guile-2.0)'\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13870 msgid "" "If a log is unavailable locally, and unless @option{--no-substitutes} is " "passed, the command looks for a corresponding log on one of the substitute " "servers (as specified with @option{--substitute-urls})." msgstr "" "Si un journal n'est pas disponible localement, à moins que @option{--no-" "substitutes} ne soit passé, la commande cherche un journal correspondant sur " "l'un des serveurs de substituts (tels que spécifiés avec @option{--" "substitute-urls})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13873 msgid "" "So for instance, imagine you want to see the build log of GDB on " "@code{aarch64}, but you are actually on an @code{x86_64} machine:" msgstr "" "Donc par exemple, imaginons que vous souhaitiez voir le journal de " "construction de GDB sur @code{aarch64}, mais que vous n'avez qu'une machine " "@code{x86_64} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13877 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build --log-file gdb -s aarch64-linux\n" "https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/log/@dots{}-gdb-7.10\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build --log-file gdb -s aarch64-linux\n" "https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/log/@dots{}-gdb-7.10\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13880 msgid "You can freely access a huge library of build logs!" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez accéder librement à une vaste bibliothèque de journaux de " "construction !" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13885 #, no-wrap msgid "build failures, debugging" msgstr "échecs de construction, débogage" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13891 msgid "" "When defining a new package (@pxref{Defining Packages}), you will probably " "find yourself spending some time debugging and tweaking the build until it " "succeeds. To do that, you need to operate the build commands yourself in an " "environment as close as possible to the one the build daemon uses." msgstr "" "Lors de la définition d'un nouveau paquet (@pxref{Defining Packages}), vous " "passerez probablement du temps à déboguer et modifier la construction " "jusqu'à ce que ça marche. Pour cela, vous devez effectuer les commandes de " "construction vous-même dans un environnement le plus proche possible de " "celui qu'utilise le démon de construction." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13896 msgid "" "To that end, the first thing to do is to use the @option{--keep-failed} or " "@option{-K} option of @command{guix build}, which will keep the failed build " "tree in @file{/tmp} or whatever directory you specified as @env{TMPDIR} " "(@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--keep-failed}})." msgstr "" "Pour cela, la première chose à faire est d'utiliser l'option @option{--keep-" "failed} ou @option{-K} de @command{guix build}, qui gardera la construction " "échouée de l'arborescence dans @file{/tmp} ou le répertoire spécifié par " "@env{TMPDIR} (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--keep-failed}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13902 msgid "" "From there on, you can @command{cd} to the failed build tree and source the " "@file{environment-variables} file, which contains all the environment " "variable definitions that were in place when the build failed. So let's say " "you're debugging a build failure in package @code{foo}; a typical session " "would look like this:" msgstr "" "À partir de là, vous pouvez vous déplacer dans l'arborescence de " "construction et sourcer le fichier @file{environment-variables}, qui " "contient toutes les variables d'environnement qui étaient définies lorsque " "la construction a échoué. Disons que vous déboguez un échec de construction " "dans le paquet @code{toto} ; une session typique ressemblerait à cela :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13909 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build foo -K\n" "@dots{} @i{build fails}\n" "$ cd /tmp/guix-build-foo.drv-0\n" "$ source ./environment-variables\n" "$ cd foo-1.2\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build toto -K\n" "@dots{} @i{build fails}\n" "$ cd /tmp/guix-build-toto.drv-0\n" "$ source ./environment-variables\n" "$ cd toto-1.2\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13913 msgid "" "Now, you can invoke commands as if you were the daemon (almost) and " "troubleshoot your build process." msgstr "" "Maintenant, vous pouvez invoquer les commandes comme si vous étiez le démon " "(presque) et corriger le processus de construction." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13919 msgid "" "Sometimes it happens that, for example, a package's tests pass when you run " "them manually but they fail when the daemon runs them. This can happen " "because the daemon runs builds in containers where, unlike in our " "environment above, network access is missing, @file{/bin/sh} does not exist, " "etc. (@pxref{Build Environment Setup})." msgstr "" "Parfois il arrive que, par exemple, les tests d'un paquet réussissent " "lorsque vous les lancez manuellement mais échouent quand ils sont lancés par " "le démon. Cela peut arriver parce que le démon tourne dans un conteneur où, " "contrairement à notre environnement au-dessus, l'accès réseau est " "indisponible, @file{/bin/sh} n'existe pas, etc.@: (@pxref{Build Environment " "Setup})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13922 msgid "" "In such cases, you may need to inspect the build process from within a " "container similar to the one the build daemon creates:" msgstr "" "Dans ce cas, vous pourriez avoir besoin de lancer le processus de " "construction dans un conteneur similaire à celui que le démon crée :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13930 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build -K foo\n" "@dots{}\n" "$ cd /tmp/guix-build-foo.drv-0\n" "$ guix shell --no-grafts -C -D foo strace gdb\n" "[env]# source ./environment-variables\n" "[env]# cd foo-1.2\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build -K toto\n" "@dots{}\n" "$ cd /tmp/guix-build-toto.drv-0\n" "$ guix shell --no-grafts -C -D toto strace gdb\n" "[env]# source ./environment-variables\n" "[env]# cd toto-1.2\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13939 msgid "" "Here, @command{guix shell -C} creates a container and spawns a new shell in " "it (@pxref{Invoking guix shell}). The @command{strace gdb} part adds the " "@command{strace} and @command{gdb} commands to the container, which you may " "find handy while debugging. The @option{--no-grafts} option makes sure we " "get the exact same environment, with ungrafted packages (@pxref{Security " "Updates}, for more info on grafts)." msgstr "" "Ici, @command{guix shell -C} crée un conteneur et démarre un nouveau shell à " "l'intérieur (@pxref{Invoquer guix shell}). La partie @command{strace gdb} " "ajoute les commandes @command{strace} et @command{gdb} dans le conteneur, ce " "qui pourrait s'avérer utile pour le débogage. L'option @option{--no-grafts} " "s'assure qu'on obtienne le même environnement, avec des paquets non greffés " "(@pxref{Security Updates}, pour plus d'informations sur les greffes)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13942 msgid "" "To get closer to a container like that used by the build daemon, we can " "remove @file{/bin/sh}:" msgstr "" "Pour obtenir un conteneur plus proche de ce qui serait utilisé par le démon " "de construction, on peut enlever @file{/bin/sh} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13945 #, no-wrap msgid "[env]# rm /bin/sh\n" msgstr "[env]# rm /bin/sh\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13949 msgid "" "(Don't worry, this is harmless: this is all happening in the throw-away " "container created by @command{guix shell}.)" msgstr "" "(Ne vous inquiétez pas, c'est sans danger : tout cela se passe dans un " "conteneur jetable créé par @command{guix shell}.)" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13952 msgid "" "The @command{strace} command is probably not in the search path, but we can " "run:" msgstr "" "La commande @command{strace} n'est probablement pas dans le chemin de " "recherche, mais on peut lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13955 #, no-wrap msgid "[env]# $GUIX_ENVIRONMENT/bin/strace -f -o log make check\n" msgstr "[env]# $GUIX_ENVIRONMENT/bin/strace -f -o log make check\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13960 msgid "" "In this way, not only you will have reproduced the environment variables the " "daemon uses, you will also be running the build process in a container " "similar to the one the daemon uses." msgstr "" "De cette manière, non seulement vous aurez reproduit les variables " "d'environnement utilisées par le démon, mais vous lancerez aussi le " "processus de construction dans un conteneur similaire à celui utilisé par le " "démon." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13963 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix edit}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix edit}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13965 #, no-wrap msgid "guix edit" msgstr "guix edit" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13966 #, no-wrap msgid "package definition, editing" msgstr "définition de paquets, modification" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13971 msgid "" "So many packages, so many source files! The @command{guix edit} command " "facilitates the life of users and packagers by pointing their editor at the " "source file containing the definition of the specified packages. For " "instance:" msgstr "" "Tant de paquets, tant de fichiers source ! La commande @command{guix edit} " "facilite la vie des utilisateurs et des empaqueteurs en plaçant leur éditeur " "sur le fichier source qui contient la définition des paquets spécifiés. Par " "exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13974 #, no-wrap msgid "guix edit gcc@@4.9 vim\n" msgstr "guix edit gcc@@4.9 vim\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13980 msgid "" "launches the program specified in the @env{VISUAL} or in the @env{EDITOR} " "environment variable to view the recipe of GCC@tie{}4.9.3 and that of Vim." msgstr "" "lance le programme spécifié dans la variable d'environnement @env{VISUAL} ou " "dans la variable d'environnement @code{EDITOR} pour visionner la recette de " "GCC@tie{}4.9.3 et celle de Vim." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13986 msgid "" "If you are using a Guix Git checkout (@pxref{Building from Git}), or have " "created your own packages on @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} (@pxref{Package " "Modules}), you will be able to edit the package recipes. In other cases, " "you will be able to examine the read-only recipes for packages currently in " "the store." msgstr "" "Si vous utilisez une copie du dépôt Git de Guix (@pxref{Building from Git}), " "ou que vous avez créé vos propres paquets dans @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} " "(@pxref{Package Modules}), vous pourrez modifier les recettes des paquets. " "Sinon, vous pourrez examiner les recettes en lecture-seule des paquets " "actuellement dans le dépôt." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13991 msgid "" "Instead of @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH}, the command-line option @option{--load-" "path=@var{directory}} (or in short @option{-L @var{directory}}) allows you " "to add @var{directory} to the front of the package module search path and so " "make your own packages visible." msgstr "" "Au lieu de @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH}, l'option de la ligne de commande " "@option{--load-path=@var{directory}} (ou en bref @option{-L " "@var{directory}}) vous permet d'ajouter @var{directory} au début du chemin " "de recherche du module de paquet et donc de rendre vos propres paquets " "visibles." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13993 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix download}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix download}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13995 #, no-wrap msgid "guix download" msgstr "guix download" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13996 #, no-wrap msgid "downloading package sources" msgstr "télécharger les sources des paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14003 msgid "" "When writing a package definition, developers typically need to download a " "source tarball, compute its SHA256 hash, and write that hash in the package " "definition (@pxref{Defining Packages}). The @command{guix download} tool " "helps with this task: it downloads a file from the given URI, adds it to the " "store, and prints both its file name in the store and its SHA256 hash." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'on écrit une définition de paquet, on a généralement besoin de " "télécharger une archive des sources, calculer son hash SHA256 et écrire ce " "hash dans la définition du paquet (@pxref{Defining Packages}). L'outil " "@command{guix download} aide à cette tâche : il télécharge un fichier à " "l'URL donné, l'ajoute au dépôt et affiche à la fois son nom dans le dépôt et " "son hash SHA56." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14010 msgid "" "The fact that the downloaded file is added to the store saves bandwidth: " "when the developer eventually tries to build the newly defined package with " "@command{guix build}, the source tarball will not have to be downloaded " "again because it is already in the store. It is also a convenient way to " "temporarily stash files, which may be deleted eventually (@pxref{Invoking " "guix gc})." msgstr "" "Le fait que le fichier téléchargé soit ajouté au dépôt économise la bande " "passante : quand on construit ensuite le paquet nouvellement défini avec " "@command{guix build}, l'archive des sources n'a pas besoin d'être à nouveau " "téléchargée puisqu'elle se trouve déjà dans le dépôt. C'est aussi une " "manière pratique de garder des fichiers temporairement, qui pourront ensuite " "être supprimés (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14018 msgid "" "The @command{guix download} command supports the same URIs as used in " "package definitions. In particular, it supports @code{mirror://} URIs. " "@code{https} URIs (HTTP over TLS) are supported @emph{provided} the Guile " "bindings for GnuTLS are available in the user's environment; when they are " "not available, an error is raised. @xref{Guile Preparations, how to install " "the GnuTLS bindings for Guile,, gnutls-guile, GnuTLS-Guile}, for more " "information." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix download} supporte les mêmes URI que celles " "utilisées dans les définitions de paquets. En particulier, elle supporte " "les URI @code {mirror://}. Les URI @code{http} (HTTP sur TLS) sont " "supportées @emph{si} les liaisons Guile de GnuTLS sont disponibles dans " "l'environnement de l'utilisateur ; si elle ne sont pas disponibles, une " "erreur est renvoyée. @xref{Guile Preparations, how to install the GnuTLS " "bindings for Guile,, gnutls-guile, GnuTLS-Guile}, pour plus d'informations." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14023 msgid "" "@command{guix download} verifies HTTPS server certificates by loading the " "certificates of X.509 authorities from the directory pointed to by the " "@env{SSL_CERT_DIR} environment variable (@pxref{X.509 Certificates}), unless " "@option{--no-check-certificate} is used." msgstr "" "@command{guix download} vérifie les certificats du serveur HTTPS en " "chargeant les autorités de certification X.509 depuis le répertoire vers " "lequel pointe la variable d'environnement @env{SSL_CERT_DIR} (@pxref{X.509 " "Certificates}), à moins que @option{--no-check-certificate} ne soit utilisé." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14025 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16133 msgid "The following options are available:" msgstr "Les options suivantes sont disponibles :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14027 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14071 #, no-wrap msgid "--hash=@var{algorithm}" msgstr "--hash=@var{algorithme}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14028 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14072 #, no-wrap msgid "-H @var{algorithm}" msgstr "-H @var{algorithme}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14031 msgid "" "Compute a hash using the specified @var{algorithm}. @xref{Invoking guix " "hash}, for more information." msgstr "" "Calcule un hash en utilisant l'@var{algorithme} spécifié. @xref{Invoquer " "guix hash}, pour plus d' informations." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14032 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14081 #, no-wrap msgid "--format=@var{fmt}" msgstr "--format=@var{fmt}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14033 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14082 #, no-wrap msgid "-f @var{fmt}" msgstr "-f @var{fmt}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14036 msgid "" "Write the hash in the format specified by @var{fmt}. For more information " "on the valid values for @var{fmt}, @pxref{Invoking guix hash}." msgstr "" "Écrit le hash dans le format spécifié par @var{fmt}. Pour plus " "d'informations sur les valeurs valides pour @var{fmt}, @pxref{Invoking guix " "hash}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14037 #, no-wrap msgid "--no-check-certificate" msgstr "--no-check-certificate" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14039 msgid "Do not validate the X.509 certificates of HTTPS servers." msgstr "Ne pas valider les certificats HTTPS des serveurs." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14043 msgid "" "When using this option, you have @emph{absolutely no guarantee} that you are " "communicating with the authentic server responsible for the given URL, which " "makes you vulnerable to ``man-in-the-middle'' attacks." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous utilisez cette option, vous n'avez @emph{absolument aucune " "garanti} que vous communiquez avec le serveur authentique responsable de " "l'URL donnée, ce qui vous rend vulnérable à des attaques de « l'homme du " "milieu »." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14044 #, no-wrap msgid "--output=@var{file}" msgstr "--output=@var{fichier}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14045 #, no-wrap msgid "-o @var{file}" msgstr "-o @var{fichier}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14048 msgid "" "Save the downloaded file to @var{file} instead of adding it to the store." msgstr "" "Enregistre le fichier téléchargé dans @var{fichier} plutôt que de l'ajouter " "au dépôt." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14051 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix hash}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix hash}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14053 #, no-wrap msgid "guix hash" msgstr "guix hash" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14058 msgid "" "The @command{guix hash} command computes the hash of a file. It is " "primarily a convenience tool for anyone contributing to the distribution: it " "computes the cryptographic hash of one or more files, which can be used in " "the definition of a package (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix hash} calcule le hash d'un fichier. C'est surtout " "un outil pour simplifier la vie des contributeur·rice·s à la distribution : " "elle calcule le hash cryptographique d'un ou plusieurs fichiers, qui peut " "être utilisé dans la définition d' un paquet (@pxref{Defining Packages})." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14063 #, no-wrap msgid "guix hash @var{option} @var{file} ...\n" msgstr "guix hash @var{option} @var{fichier} …\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14068 msgid "" "When @var{file} is @code{-} (a hyphen), @command{guix hash} computes the " "hash of data read from standard input. @command{guix hash} has the " "following options:" msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{fichier} est @code{-} (un tiret), @command{guix hash} calcul le " "hash des données lues depuis l'entrée standard. @command{guix hash} a les " "options suivantes :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14075 msgid "" "Compute a hash using the specified @var{algorithm}, @code{sha256} by default." msgstr "" "Calcule un hash en utilisant l' @var{algorithme} spécifié, @code{sha256} par " "défaut." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14080 msgid "" "@var{algorithm} must be the name of a cryptographic hash algorithm supported " "by Libgcrypt @i{via} Guile-Gcrypt---e.g., @code{sha512} or @code{sha3-256} " "(@pxref{Hash Functions,,, guile-gcrypt, Guile-Gcrypt Reference Manual})." msgstr "" "@var{algorithm} doit être le nom de l' algorithme d'un hash cryptographique " "supporté par Libgcrypt @i{via} Guile-Gcrypt---par exemple, @code{sha512} ou " "@code{sha3-256} (@pxref{Hash Functions,,, guile-gcrypt, Guile-Gcrypt " "Reference Manual})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14084 msgid "Write the hash in the format specified by @var{fmt}." msgstr "Écrit le hash dans le format spécifié par @var{fmt}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14087 msgid "" "Supported formats: @code{base64}, @code{nix-base32}, @code{base32}, " "@code{base16} (@code{hex} and @code{hexadecimal} can be used as well)." msgstr "" "Formats supportés : @code{base64}, @code{nix-base32}, @code{base32}, " "@code{base16} (@code{hex} et @code{hexadecimal} peuvent être utilisés)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14091 msgid "" "If the @option{--format} option is not specified, @command{guix hash} will " "output the hash in @code{nix-base32}. This representation is used in the " "definitions of packages." msgstr "" "Si l'option @option {--format} n'est pas spécifiée, @command{guix hash} " "affichera le hash en @code{nix-base32}. Cette représentation est utilisée " "dans les définitions des paquets." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14097 msgid "" "The @option{--recursive} option is deprecated in favor of @option{--" "serializer=nar} (see below); @option{-r} remains accepted as a convenient " "shorthand." msgstr "" "L'option @option{--recursive} est obsolète et remplacée par @option{--" "serializer=nar} (voir plus bas) ; @option{-r} reste accepté car c'est un " "raccourci pratique." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14098 #, no-wrap msgid "--serializer=@var{type}" msgstr "--serializer=@var{type}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14099 #, no-wrap msgid "-S @var{type}" msgstr "-S @var{type}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14101 msgid "Compute the hash on @var{file} using @var{type} serialization." msgstr "Calcule le hash sur @var{fichier} avec la sérialisation @var{type}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14103 msgid "@var{type} may be one of the following:" msgstr "@var{type} peut être l'une des valeurs suivantes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14105 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16492 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20907 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23432 #, no-wrap msgid "none" msgstr "none" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14107 msgid "This is the default: it computes the hash of a file's contents." msgstr "" "C'est la valeur par défaut : elle calcule le hash du contenu d'un fichier." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14108 #, no-wrap msgid "nar" msgstr "nar" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14118 msgid "" "Compute the hash of a ``normalized archive'' (or ``nar'') containing " "@var{file}, including its children if it is a directory. Some of the " "metadata of @var{file} is part of the archive; for instance, when @var{file} " "is a regular file, the hash is different depending on whether @var{file} is " "executable or not. Metadata such as time stamps have no impact on the hash " "(@pxref{Invoking guix archive}, for more info on the nar format)." msgstr "" "Calcul le hash d'une « archive normalisée » (ou « nar ») contenant " "@var{fichier}, dont ses enfants si c'est un répertoire. Certaines " "métadonnées de @var{fichier} fait partie de l'archive ; par exemple lorsque " "@var{fichier} est un fichier normal, le hash est différent que le " "@var{fichier} soit exécutable ou non. Les métadonnées comme un horodatage " "n'ont aucun impact sur le hash (@pxref{Invoking guix archive} pour plus de " "détails sur le format nar)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14119 #, no-wrap msgid "git" msgstr "git" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14122 msgid "" "Compute the hash of the file or directory as a Git ``tree'', following the " "same method as the Git version control system." msgstr "" "Calcule le hash d'un fichier ou d'un répertoire comme une arborescence Git, " "suivant la même méthode que le système de contrôle de version Git." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14124 #, no-wrap msgid "--exclude-vcs" msgstr "--exclude-vcs" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14125 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15591 #, no-wrap msgid "-x" msgstr "-x" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14128 msgid "" "When combined with @option{--recursive}, exclude version control system " "directories (@file{.bzr}, @file{.git}, @file{.hg}, etc.)." msgstr "" "Conjointement avec @option{--recursive}, exclut les répertoires de système " "de contrôle de version (@file{.bzr}, @file{.git}, @file{.hg}, etc.)." #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14129 #, no-wrap msgid "git-fetch" msgstr "git-fetch" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14133 msgid "" "As an example, here is how you would compute the hash of a Git checkout, " "which is useful when using the @code{git-fetch} method (@pxref{origin " "Reference}):" msgstr "" "Par exemple, voici comment calculer le hash d'un dépôt Git, ce qui est utile " "avec la méthode @code{git-fetch} (@pxref{origin Reference}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14138 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ git clone http://example.org/foo.git\n" "$ cd foo\n" "$ guix hash -x --serializer=nar .\n" msgstr "" "$ git clone http://example.org/toto.git\n" "$ cd toto\n" "$ guix hash -x --serializer=nar .\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14142 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14147 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix import}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix import}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14144 #, no-wrap msgid "importing packages" msgstr "importer des paquets" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14145 #, no-wrap msgid "package import" msgstr "paquets importés" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14146 #, no-wrap msgid "package conversion" msgstr "conversion de paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14154 msgid "" "The @command{guix import} command is useful for people who would like to add " "a package to the distribution with as little work as possible---a legitimate " "demand. The command knows of a few repositories from which it can " "``import'' package metadata. The result is a package definition, or a " "template thereof, in the format we know (@pxref{Defining Packages})." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix import} est utile pour les gens qui voudraient " "ajouter un paquet à la distribution avec aussi peu de travail que possible — " "une demande légitime. La commande connaît quelques dépôts logiciels d'où " "elle peut « importer » des métadonnées de paquets. Le résultat est une " "définition de paquet, ou un modèle de définition, dans le format reconnu par " "Guix (@pxref{Defining Packages})." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14159 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import @var{importer} @var{options}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix import @var{importer} @var{options}@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14164 msgid "" "@var{importer} specifies the source from which to import package metadata, " "and @var{options} specifies a package identifier and other options specific " "to @var{importer}." msgstr "" "@var{importer} spécifie la source depuis laquelle importer des métadonnées " "de paquets, et @var{options} spécifie un identifiant de paquet et d'autres " "options spécifiques à @var{importer}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14168 msgid "" "Some of the importers rely on the ability to run the @command{gpgv} " "command. For these, GnuPG must be installed and in @code{$PATH}; run " "@code{guix install gnupg} if needed." msgstr "" "Certains des importeurs s'appuient sur la capacité d'exécuter la commande " "@command{gpgv}. Pour ceux-ci, GnuPG doit être installé dans @code{$PATH} ; " "exécuter @code{guix install gnupg} si nécessaire." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14170 msgid "Currently, the available ``importers'' are:" msgstr "Actuellement, les « importeurs » disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14172 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14991 #, no-wrap msgid "gnu" msgstr "gnu" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14176 msgid "" "Import metadata for the given GNU package. This provides a template for the " "latest version of that GNU package, including the hash of its source " "tarball, and its canonical synopsis and description." msgstr "" "Importe des métadonnées d'un paquet GNU donné. Cela fournit un modèle pour " "la dernière version de ce paquet GNU, avec le hash de son archive, le " "synopsis et la description canonique." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14179 msgid "" "Additional information such as the package dependencies and its license " "needs to be figured out manually." msgstr "" "Les informations supplémentaires comme les dépendances du paquet et sa " "licence doivent être renseignées manuellement." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14182 msgid "" "For example, the following command returns a package definition for GNU@tie{}" "Hello:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, la commande suivante renvoie une définition de paquets pour " "GNU@tie{}Hello :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14185 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import gnu hello\n" msgstr "guix import gnu hello\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14188 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14449 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14499 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14528 msgid "Specific command-line options are:" msgstr "Les options spécifiques sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14190 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15189 #, no-wrap msgid "--key-download=@var{policy}" msgstr "--key-download=@var{politique}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14194 msgid "" "As for @command{guix refresh}, specify the policy to handle missing OpenPGP " "keys when verifying the package signature. @xref{Invoking guix refresh, " "@option{--key-download}}." msgstr "" "Comme pour @command{guix refresh}, spécifie la politique de gestion des " "clefs OpenPGP manquantes lors de la vérification de la signature d'un " "paquet. @xref{Invoquer guix refresh, @code{--key-download}}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14196 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14197 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15015 #, no-wrap msgid "pypi" msgstr "pypi" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14204 msgid "" "Import metadata from the @uref{https://pypi.python.org/, Python Package " "Index}. Information is taken from the JSON-formatted description available " "at @code{pypi.python.org} and usually includes all the relevant information, " "including package dependencies. For maximum efficiency, it is recommended " "to install the @command{unzip} utility, so that the importer can unzip " "Python wheels and gather data from them." msgstr "" "Importe des métadonnées depuis @uref{https://pypi.python.org/, l'index des " "paquets Python}. Les informations sont récupérées à partir de la " "description en JSON disponible sur @code{pypi.python.org} et inclus " "généralement toutes les informations utiles, dont les dépendances des " "paquets. Pour une efficacité maximale, il est recommandé d'installer " "l'utilitaire @command{unzip}, pour que l'importateur puisse dézipper les " "wheels Python et récupérer les informations contenues à l'intérieur." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14207 msgid "" "The command below imports metadata for the latest version of the " "@code{itsdangerous} Python package:" msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessous importe les métadonnées de la dernière version du " "paquet Python @code{itsdangerous} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14210 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import pypi itsdangerous\n" msgstr "guix import pypi itsdangerous\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14213 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14244 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14729 msgid "You can also ask for a specific version:" msgstr "Vous pouvez aussi demander une version spécifique :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14216 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import pypi itsdangerous@@1.1.0\n" msgstr "guix import pypi itsdangerous@@1.1.0\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14224 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14255 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14287 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14391 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14472 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14513 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14564 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14589 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14621 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14637 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14657 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14705 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14741 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14768 msgid "" "Traverse the dependency graph of the given upstream package recursively and " "generate package expressions for all those packages that are not yet in Guix." msgstr "" "Traverse le graphe des dépendances du paquet amont donné et génère les " "expressions de paquets de tous ceux qui ne sont pas déjà dans Guix." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14226 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14227 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15017 #, no-wrap msgid "gem" msgstr "gem" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14236 msgid "" "Import metadata from @uref{https://rubygems.org/, RubyGems}. Information is " "taken from the JSON-formatted description available at @code{rubygems.org} " "and includes most relevant information, including runtime dependencies. " "There are some caveats, however. The metadata doesn't distinguish between " "synopses and descriptions, so the same string is used for both fields. " "Additionally, the details of non-Ruby dependencies required to build native " "extensions is unavailable and left as an exercise to the packager." msgstr "" "Importe des métadonnées de @uref{https://rubygems.org/, RubyGems}. Les " "informations sont récupérées au format JSON disponible sur @code{rubygems." "org} et inclut les informations les plus utiles, comme les dépendances à " "l'exécution. Il y a des cependant quelques restrictions. Les métadonnées " "ne distinguent pas synopsis et description, donc la même chaîne est utilisée " "pour les deux champs. En plus, les détails des dépendances non Ruby " "requises pour construire des extensions natives sont indisponibles et laissé " "en exercice à l'empaqueteur." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14238 msgid "The command below imports metadata for the @code{rails} Ruby package:" msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessous importe les métadonnées pour le paquet Ruby " "@code{rails} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14241 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import gem rails\n" msgstr "guix import gem rails\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14247 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import gem rails@@7.0.4\n" msgstr "guix import gem rails@@7.0.4\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14257 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14258 #, no-wrap msgid "minetest" msgstr "minetest" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14259 #, no-wrap msgid "ContentDB" msgstr "ContentDB" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14268 msgid "" "Import metadata from @uref{https://content.minetest.net, ContentDB}. " "Information is taken from the JSON-formatted metadata provided through " "@uref{https://content.minetest.net/help/api/, ContentDB's API} and includes " "most relevant information, including dependencies. There are some caveats, " "however. The license information is often incomplete. The commit hash is " "sometimes missing. The descriptions are in the Markdown format, but Guix " "uses Texinfo instead. Texture packs and subgames are unsupported." msgstr "" "Importe des métadonnées de @uref{https://content.minetest.net, ContentDB}. " "Les informations sont récupérées au format JSON disponible à travers " "@uref{https://content.minetest.net/help/api/, l'API de ContentDB} et inclus " "les informations les plus utiles, dont les dépendances. Il y a cependant " "quelques limitations. L'information de licence est souvent incomplète. Le " "hash de commit est parfois oublié. Les descriptions sont au format Markdown " "mais Guix utilise plutôt Texinfo. Les packs de textures et les jeux ne sont " "pas pris en charge." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14270 msgid "The command below imports metadata for the Mesecons mod by Jeija:" msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessous importe les métadonnées pour le mod Mesecons de " "Jeija :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14273 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import minetest Jeija/mesecons\n" msgstr "guix import minetest Jeija/mesecons\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14276 msgid "The author name can also be left out:" msgstr "Vous pouvez aussi ne pas indiquer le nom de l'auteur :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14279 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import minetest mesecons\n" msgstr "guix import minetest mesecons\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14289 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15013 #, no-wrap msgid "cpan" msgstr "cpan" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14290 #, no-wrap msgid "CPAN" msgstr "CPAN" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14298 msgid "" "Import metadata from @uref{https://www.metacpan.org/, MetaCPAN}. " "Information is taken from the JSON-formatted metadata provided through " "@uref{https://fastapi.metacpan.org/, MetaCPAN's API} and includes most " "relevant information, such as module dependencies. License information " "should be checked closely. If Perl is available in the store, then the " "@code{corelist} utility will be used to filter core modules out of the list " "of dependencies." msgstr "" "Importe des métadonnées de @uref{https://www.metacpan.org/, MetaCPAN}. Les " "informations sont récupérées au format JSON disponible à travers " "@uref{https://fastapi.metacpan.org/, l'API de MetaCPAN} et inclus les " "informations les plus utiles, comme les dépendances des modules. " "L'information sur les licences doit être vérifiée avec attention. Si Perl " "est disponible dans le dépôt, alors l'utilitaire @code{corelist} sera " "utiliser pour exclure les modules du cœur de la distribution Perl de la " "liste des dépendances." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14300 msgid "The command below imports metadata for the Acme::Boolean Perl module:" msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessous importe des métadonnées pour le module Acme ::Boolean " "Perl :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14303 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import cpan Acme::Boolean\n" msgstr "guix import cpan Acme::Boolean\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14305 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15009 #, no-wrap msgid "cran" msgstr "cran" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14306 #, no-wrap msgid "CRAN" msgstr "CRAN" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14307 #, no-wrap msgid "Bioconductor" msgstr "Bioconductor" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14311 msgid "" "Import metadata from @uref{https://cran.r-project.org/, CRAN}, the central " "repository for the @uref{https://r-project.org, GNU@tie{}R statistical and " "graphical environment}." msgstr "" "Importe des métadonnées de @uref{https://cran.r-project.org/, CRAN}, le " "dépôt central de @uref{https://r-project.org, l'environnement statistique et " "graphique GNU@tie{}R}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14313 msgid "" "Information is extracted from the @file{DESCRIPTION} file of the package." msgstr "L' information est extraite du fichier @file{DESCRIPTION} du paquet." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14315 msgid "The command command below imports metadata for the Cairo R package:" msgstr "La commande ci-dessous importe les métadonnées du paquet Cairo R :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14318 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import cran Cairo\n" msgstr "guix import cran Cairo\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14324 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import cran rasterVis@@0.50.3\n" msgstr "guix import cran rasterVis@@0.50.3\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14329 msgid "" "When @option{--recursive} is added, the importer will traverse the " "dependency graph of the given upstream package recursively and generate " "package expressions for all those packages that are not yet in Guix." msgstr "" "Lorsque l'option @option{--recursive} est utilisée, l'importateur traversera " "le graphe des dépendances du paquet en amont récursivement et générera des " "expressions de paquets pour tous ceux qui ne sont pas déjà dans Guix." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14336 msgid "" "When @option{--style=specification} is added, the importer will generate " "package definitions whose inputs are package specifications instead of " "references to package variables. This is useful when generated package " "definitions are to be appended to existing user modules, as the list of used " "package modules need not be changed. The default is @option{--" "style=variable}." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous ajoutez @option{--style=specification}, l'importateur générera " "des définitions de paquets dont les entrées sont les spécifications des " "paquets au lieu de références au variables des paquets. C'est utile lorsque " "des définitions de paquets doivent être ajoutées à des modules utilisateurs, " "comme la liste des modules de paquets n'a pas besoin d'être changée. La " "valeur par défaut est @option{--style=variable}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14340 msgid "" "When @option{--prefix=license:} is added, the importer will prefix license " "atoms with @code{license:}, allowing a prefixed import of @code{(guix " "licenses)}." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous ajoutez @option{--prefix=license:}, l'outil d'import ajoutera " "@code{license:} au début du nom des licences, ce qui permet d'importer " "@code{(guix licenses)} avec un préfixe." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14345 msgid "" "When @option{--archive=bioconductor} is added, metadata is imported from " "@uref{https://www.bioconductor.org/, Bioconductor}, a repository of R " "packages for the analysis and comprehension of high-throughput genomic data " "in bioinformatics." msgstr "" "Lorsque @option{--archive=bioconductor} est ajoutée, les métadonnées sont " "importées depuis @uref{https://www.bioconductor.org/, Bioconductor}, un " "répertoire de paquets R pour l'analyse et la compréhension de données " "génomiques volumineuses en bioinformatique." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14348 msgid "" "Information is extracted from the @file{DESCRIPTION} file contained in the " "package archive." msgstr "" "Les informations sont extraites du fichier @file{DESCRIPTION} du paquet " "contenu dans l'archive du paquet." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14350 msgid "The command below imports metadata for the GenomicRanges R package:" msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessous importe les métadonnées pour le paquet R " "GenomicRanges :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14353 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import cran --archive=bioconductor GenomicRanges\n" msgstr "guix import cran --archive=bioconductor GenomicRanges\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14358 msgid "" "Finally, you can also import R packages that have not yet been published on " "CRAN or Bioconductor as long as they are in a git repository. Use @option{--" "archive=git} followed by the URL of the git repository:" msgstr "" "Enfin, vous pouvez aussi importer des paquets R qui n'ont pas encore été " "publiés sur CRAN ou Bioconductor tant qu'ils ne sont pas dans le dépôt Git. " "Utilisez @option{--archive=git} suivi par l'URL du dépôt Git :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14361 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import cran --archive=git https://github.com/immunogenomics/harmony\n" msgstr "guix import cran --archive=git https://github.com/immunogenomics/harmony\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14363 #, no-wrap msgid "texlive" msgstr "texlive" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14364 #, no-wrap msgid "TeX Live" msgstr "TeX Live" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14365 #, no-wrap msgid "CTAN" msgstr "CTAN" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14369 msgid "" "Import TeX package information from the TeX Live package database for TeX " "packages that are part of the @uref{https://www.tug.org/texlive/, TeX Live " "distribution}." msgstr "" "Importe les informations de paquets TeX à partir de la base de données TeX " "Live pour les paquets TeX qui font partie de la @uref{https://www.tug.org/" "texlive/, distribution TeX Live}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14375 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Information about the package is obtained from the TeX Live package " #| "database, a plain text file that is included in the @code{texlive-bin} " #| "package. The source code is downloaded from possibly multiple locations " #| "in the SVN repository of the Tex Live project." msgid "" "Information about the package is obtained from the TeX Live package " "database, a plain text file that is included in the @code{texlive-scripts} " "package. The source code is downloaded from possibly multiple locations in " "the SVN repository of the Tex Live project." msgstr "" "Les informations sur les paquets sont obtenues à partir de la base de " "données des paquets de TeX Live, un fichier texte brut inclus dans le " "paquets @code{texlive-bin}. Le code source est téléchargé depuis plusieurs " "emplacements dans le dépôt SVN du projet TeX Live." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14378 msgid "" "The command command below imports metadata for the @code{fontspec} TeX " "package:" msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessous importe les métadonnées du paquet TeX " "@code{fontspec} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14381 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import texlive fontspec\n" msgstr "guix import texlive fontspec\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14384 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14582 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14614 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14630 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14650 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14698 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14735 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14761 msgid "Additional options include:" msgstr "Les options supplémentaires comprennent :" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14394 #, no-wrap msgid "JSON, import" msgstr "JSON, import" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14397 msgid "" "Import package metadata from a local JSON file. Consider the following " "example package definition in JSON format:" msgstr "" "Importe des métadonnées d'un fichier JSON local. Considérez l'exemple " "suivant d'une définition de paquet au format JSON :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14410 #, no-wrap msgid "" "@{\n" " \"name\": \"hello\",\n" " \"version\": \"2.10\",\n" " \"source\": \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz\",\n" " \"build-system\": \"gnu\",\n" " \"home-page\": \"https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/\",\n" " \"synopsis\": \"Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package\",\n" " \"description\": \"GNU Hello prints a greeting.\",\n" " \"license\": \"GPL-3.0+\",\n" " \"native-inputs\": [\"gettext\"]\n" "@}\n" msgstr "" "@{\n" " \"name\": \"hello\",\n" " \"version\": \"2.10\",\n" " \"source\": \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz\",\n" " \"build-system\": \"gnu\",\n" " \"home-page\": \"https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/\",\n" " \"synopsis\": \"Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package\",\n" " \"description\": \"GNU Hello prints a greeting.\",\n" " \"license\": \"GPL-3.0+\",\n" " \"native-inputs\": [\"gettext\"]\n" "@}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14416 msgid "" "The field names are the same as for the @code{} record " "(@xref{Defining Packages}). References to other packages are provided as " "JSON lists of quoted package specification strings such as @code{guile} or " "@code{guile@@2.0}." msgstr "" "Les noms des champs sont les mêmes que pour les enregistrements de " "@code{} (@xref{Defining Packages}). Les référence à d'autres " "paquets sont fournies comme des listes JSON de chaînes de spécifications de " "paquets comme @code{guile} ou @code{guile@@2.0}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14419 msgid "" "The importer also supports a more explicit source definition using the " "common fields for @code{} records:" msgstr "" "L'importateur supporte aussi une définition plus explicite des sources avec " "les champs habituels pour les enregistrements @code{} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14432 #, no-wrap msgid "" "@{\n" " @dots{}\n" " \"source\": @{\n" " \"method\": \"url-fetch\",\n" " \"uri\": \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz\",\n" " \"sha256\": @{\n" " \"base32\": \"0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i\"\n" " @}\n" " @}\n" " @dots{}\n" "@}\n" msgstr "" "@{\n" " @dots{}\n" " \"source\": @{\n" " \"method\": \"url-fetch\",\n" " \"uri\": \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz\",\n" " \"sha256\": @{\n" " \"base32\": \"0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i\"\n" " @}\n" " @}\n" " @dots{}\n" "@}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14436 msgid "" "The command below reads metadata from the JSON file @code{hello.json} and " "outputs a package expression:" msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessous lit les métadonnées du fichier JSON @code{hello.json} " "et renvoie une expression de paquet :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14439 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import json hello.json\n" msgstr "guix import json hello.json\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14441 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14442 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15021 #, no-wrap msgid "hackage" msgstr "hackage" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14447 msgid "" "Import metadata from the Haskell community's central package archive " "@uref{https://hackage.haskell.org/, Hackage}. Information is taken from " "Cabal files and includes all the relevant information, including package " "dependencies." msgstr "" "Importe les métadonnées de l'archive de paquets centrale de la communauté " "Haskell, @uref{https://hackage.haskell.org/, Hackage}. Les informations " "sont récupérées depuis les fichiers Cabal et incluent toutes les " "informations utiles, dont les dépendances des paquets." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14451 #, no-wrap msgid "--stdin" msgstr "--stdin" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14452 #, no-wrap msgid "-s" msgstr "-s" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14454 msgid "Read a Cabal file from standard input." msgstr "Lit un fichier Cabal depuis l'entrée standard." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14454 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14501 #, no-wrap msgid "--no-test-dependencies" msgstr "--no-test-dependencies" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14457 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14504 msgid "Do not include dependencies required only by the test suites." msgstr "" "N'inclut pas les dépendances requises uniquement par les suites de tests." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14457 #, no-wrap msgid "--cabal-environment=@var{alist}" msgstr "--cabal-environment=@var{alist}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14458 #, no-wrap msgid "-e @var{alist}" msgstr "-e @var{alist}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14467 msgid "" "@var{alist} is a Scheme alist defining the environment in which the Cabal " "conditionals are evaluated. The accepted keys are: @code{os}, @code{arch}, " "@code{impl} and a string representing the name of a flag. The value " "associated with a flag has to be either the symbol @code{true} or " "@code{false}. The value associated with other keys has to conform to the " "Cabal file format definition. The default value associated with the keys " "@code{os}, @code{arch} and @code{impl} is @samp{linux}, @samp{x86_64} and " "@samp{ghc}, respectively." msgstr "" "@var{alist} est une alist Scheme qui définie l'environnement dans lequel les " "conditions de Cabal sont évaluées. Les clefs acceptées sont : @code{os}, " "@code{arch}, @code{impl} et une représentation sous forme de chaîne de " "caractères du nom d'un drapeau. La valeur associée à un drapeau doit être " "le symbole @code{true} ou @code{false}. La valeur associée aux autres clefs " "doivent se conformer avec la définition du format de fichiers Cabal. La " "valeur par défaut associée avec les clefs @code{os}, @code{arch} et " "@code{impl} sont respectivement @samp{linux}, @samp{x86_64} et @samp{ghc}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14477 msgid "" "The command below imports metadata for the latest version of the HTTP " "Haskell package without including test dependencies and specifying the value " "of the flag @samp{network-uri} as @code{false}:" msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessous importe les métadonnées pour la dernière version du " "paquet HTTP Haskell sans inclure les dépendances de test et en spécifiant la " "valeur du drapeau @samp{network-uri} comme @code{false} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14480 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import hackage -t -e \"'((\\\"network-uri\\\" . false))\" HTTP\n" msgstr "guix import hackage -t -e \"'((\\\"network-uri\\\" . false))\" HTTP\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14484 msgid "" "A specific package version may optionally be specified by following the " "package name by an at-sign and a version number as in the following example:" msgstr "" "Une version spécifique du paquet peut éventuellement être spécifiée en " "faisant suivre le nom du paquet par un arobase et un numéro de version comme " "dans l'exemple suivant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14487 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import hackage mtl@@2.1.3.1\n" msgstr "guix import hackage mtl@@2.1.3.1\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14489 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14490 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15023 #, no-wrap msgid "stackage" msgstr "stackage" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14497 msgid "" "The @code{stackage} importer is a wrapper around the @code{hackage} one. It " "takes a package name, looks up the package version included in a long-term " "support (LTS) @uref{https://www.stackage.org, Stackage} release and uses the " "@code{hackage} importer to retrieve its metadata. Note that it is up to you " "to select an LTS release compatible with the GHC compiler used by Guix." msgstr "" "L'importateur @code{stackage} est une enveloppe autour de l'importateur " "@code{hackage}. Il prend un nom de paquet, recherche la version incluse " "dans une version au support étendu (LTS) de @uref{https://www.stackage.org, " "Stackage} et utilise l'importateur @code{hackage} pour récupérer les " "métadonnées. Remarquez que c'est à vous de choisir une version LTS " "compatible avec le compilateur GHC utilisé par Guix." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14504 #, no-wrap msgid "--lts-version=@var{version}" msgstr "--lts-version=@var{version}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14505 #, no-wrap msgid "-l @var{version}" msgstr "-l @var{version}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14508 msgid "" "@var{version} is the desired LTS release version. If omitted the latest " "release is used." msgstr "" "@var{version} est la version LTS désirée. Si elle est omise, la dernière " "version est utilisée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14517 msgid "" "The command below imports metadata for the HTTP Haskell package included in " "the LTS Stackage release version 7.18:" msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessous importe les métadonnées pour le paquet HTTP Haskell " "inclus dans la version 7.18 de LTS Stackage :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14520 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import stackage --lts-version=7.18 HTTP\n" msgstr "guix import stackage --lts-version=7.18 HTTP\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14522 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14523 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15007 #, no-wrap msgid "elpa" msgstr "elpa" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14526 msgid "" "Import metadata from an Emacs Lisp Package Archive (ELPA) package repository " "(@pxref{Packages,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." msgstr "" "Importe les métadonnées du dépôt de paquets ELPA (Emacs Lisp Package " "Archive) (@pxref{Packages,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14530 #, no-wrap msgid "--archive=@var{repo}" msgstr "--archive=@var{repo}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14531 #, no-wrap msgid "-a @var{repo}" msgstr "-a @var{repo}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14535 msgid "" "@var{repo} identifies the archive repository from which to retrieve the " "information. Currently the supported repositories and their identifiers are:" msgstr "" "@var{repo} identifie le dépôt d'archive depuis lequel récupérer les " "informations. Actuellement les dépôts supportés et leurs identifiants sont :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14539 msgid "" "@uref{https://elpa.gnu.org/packages, GNU}, selected by the @code{gnu} " "identifier. This is the default." msgstr "" "@uref{https://elpa.gnu.org/packages, GNU}, qu'on peut choisir avec " "l'identifiant @code{gnu}. C'est la valeur par défaut." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14545 msgid "" "Packages from @code{elpa.gnu.org} are signed with one of the keys contained " "in the GnuPG keyring at @file{share/emacs/25.1/etc/package-keyring.gpg} (or " "similar) in the @code{emacs} package (@pxref{Package Installation, ELPA " "package signatures,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." msgstr "" "Les paquets de @code{elpa.gnu.org} avec l'une des clefs contenues dans le " "porte-clef GnuPG @file{share/emacs/25.1/etc/package-keyring.gpg} (ou " "similaire) dans le paquet @code{emacs} (@pxref{Package Installation, ELPA " "package signatures,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14549 msgid "" "@uref{https://elpa.nongnu.org/nongnu/, NonGNU}, selected by the " "@code{nongnu} identifier." msgstr "" "@uref{https://elpa.nongnu.org/nongnu/, NonGNU}, qu'on peut choisir avec " "l'identifiant @code{nongnu}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14553 msgid "" "@uref{https://stable.melpa.org/packages, MELPA-Stable}, selected by the " "@code{melpa-stable} identifier." msgstr "" "@uref{https://stable.melpa.org/packages, MELPA-Stable}, qu'on peut " "sélectionner avec l'identifiant @code{melpa-stable}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14557 msgid "" "@uref{https://melpa.org/packages, MELPA}, selected by the @code{melpa} " "identifier." msgstr "" "@uref{https://melpa.org/packages, MELPA}, qu'on peut sélectionner avec " "l'identifiant @code{melpa}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14566 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14567 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15025 #, no-wrap msgid "crate" msgstr "crate" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14570 msgid "" "Import metadata from the crates.io Rust package repository @uref{https://" "crates.io, crates.io}, as in this example:" msgstr "" "Importer les métadonnées du dépôt de paquets Rust crates.io @uref{https://" "crates.io, crates.io}, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14573 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import crate blake2-rfc\n" msgstr "guix import crate blake2-rfc\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14576 msgid "The crate importer also allows you to specify a version string:" msgstr "" "L'importeur crate vous permet aussi de spécifier une version de chaînes de " "caractères :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14579 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import crate constant-time-eq@@0.1.0\n" msgstr "guix import crate constant-time-eq@@0.1.0\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14589 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--no-test-dependencies" msgid "--recursive-dev-dependencies" msgstr "--no-test-dependencies" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14593 msgid "" "If @option{--recursive-dev-dependencies} is specified, also the recursively " "imported packages contain their development dependencies, which are " "recursively imported as well." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14593 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--allow-downgrades" msgid "--allow-yanked" msgstr "--allow-downgrades" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14596 msgid "" "If no non-yanked version of a crate is available, use the latest yanked " "version instead instead of aborting." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14598 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14599 #, no-wrap msgid "elm" msgstr "elm" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14602 msgid "" "Import metadata from the Elm package repository @uref{https://package.elm-" "lang.org, package.elm-lang.org}, as in this example:" msgstr "" "Importer les métadonnées du dépôt de paquets Elm @uref{https://package.elm-" "lang.org, package.elm-lang.org}, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14605 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import elm elm-explorations/webgl\n" msgstr "guix import elm elm-explorations/webgl\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14608 msgid "The Elm importer also allows you to specify a version string:" msgstr "" "L'importeur Elm vous permet aussi de spécifier une version de chaînes de " "caractères :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14611 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import elm elm-explorations/webgl@@1.1.3\n" msgstr "guix import elm elm-explorations/webgl@@1.1.3\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14623 #, no-wrap msgid "opam" msgstr "opam" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14624 #, no-wrap msgid "OPAM" msgstr "OPAM" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14625 #, no-wrap msgid "OCaml" msgstr "OCaml" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14628 msgid "" "Import metadata from the @uref{https://opam.ocaml.org/, OPAM} package " "repository used by the OCaml community." msgstr "" "Importe les métadonnées du répertoire de paquets @uref{https://opam.ocaml." "org/, OPAM} utilisé par la communauté OCaml." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14639 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "compose" msgid "composer" msgstr "compose" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14640 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "compose" msgid "Composer" msgstr "compose" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14641 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "POP" msgid "PHP" msgstr "POP" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14644 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Import metadata from the @uref{https://opam.ocaml.org/, OPAM} package " #| "repository used by the OCaml community." msgid "" "Import metadata from the @uref{https://getcomposer.org/, Composer} package " "archive used by the PHP community, as in this example:" msgstr "" "Importe les métadonnées du répertoire de paquets @uref{https://opam.ocaml." "org/, OPAM} utilisé par la communauté OCaml." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14647 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix import egg sourcehut\n" msgid "guix import composer phpunit/phpunit\n" msgstr "guix import egg sourcehut\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14657 #, no-wrap msgid "--repo" msgstr "--repo" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14661 msgid "" "By default, packages are searched in the official OPAM repository. This " "option, which can be used more than once, lets you add other repositories " "which will be searched for packages. It accepts as valid arguments:" msgstr "" "Par défaut on recherche les paquets dans le dépôt OPAM officiel. Cette " "option, qui peut être utilisée plusieurs fois en même temps, vous permet " "d'ajouter d'autres dépôts dans lesquelles on recherchera les paquets. Les " "arguments valide sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14663 #, no-wrap msgid "the name of a known repository - can be one of @code{opam}," msgstr "le nom d'un dépôt connu — cela peut être @code{opam}," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14666 msgid "" "@code{coq} (equivalent to @code{coq-released}), @code{coq-core-dev}, " "@code{coq-extra-dev} or @code{grew}." msgstr "" "@code{coq} (équivalent à @code{coq-released}), @code{coq-core-dev}, " "@code{coq-extra-dev} ou @code{grew}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14666 #, no-wrap msgid "the URL of a repository as expected by the" msgstr "l'URL d'un dépôt, telle qu'attendue par" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14670 msgid "" "@code{opam repository add} command (for instance, the URL equivalent of the " "above @code{opam} name would be @uref{https://opam.ocaml.org})." msgstr "" "la commande @code{opam repository add} (par exemple, l'URL équivalent au nom " "@code{opam} plus haut serait @uref{https://opam.ocaml.org})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14670 #, no-wrap msgid "the path to a local copy of a repository (a directory containing a" msgstr "le chemin vers une copie locale d'un dépôt (un répertoire contenant un" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14672 msgid "@file{packages/} sub-directory)." msgstr "sous-répertoire @file{packages/})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14677 msgid "" "Repositories are assumed to be passed to this option by order of " "preference. The additional repositories will not replace the default " "@code{opam} repository, which is always kept as a fallback." msgstr "" "Les dépôts sont passés à cette commande par ordre de préférence. Les dépôts " "supplémentaires ne remplaceront pas le dépôt @code{opam} par défaut, qui est " "toujours gardé en dernier recours." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14682 msgid "" "Also, please note that versions are not compared across repositories. The " "first repository (from left to right) that has at least one version of a " "given package will prevail over any others, and the version imported will be " "the latest one found @emph{in this repository only}." msgstr "" "Ainsi, remarquez que les versions ne sont pas comparées entre dépôts. Le " "premier dépôt (de gauche à droite) qui a au moins une version d'un paquet " "donné prendra le pas sur les autres, et la version importée sera la plus " "récente trouvée @emph{dans ce dépôt uniquement}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14685 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14686 #, no-wrap msgid "go" msgstr "go" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14689 msgid "" "Import metadata for a Go module using @uref{https://proxy.golang.org, proxy." "golang.org}." msgstr "" "Importe les métadonnées d'un module Go avec @uref{https://proxy.golang.org, " "proxy.golang.org}." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14692 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import go gopkg.in/yaml.v2\n" msgstr "guix import go gopkg.in/yaml.v2\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14696 msgid "" "It is possible to use a package specification with a @code{@@VERSION} suffix " "to import a specific version." msgstr "" "Il est possible d'utiliser la spécification d'un paquet avec le suffixe " "@code{@@VERSION} pour importer une version spécifique." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14705 #, no-wrap msgid "--pin-versions" msgstr "--pin-versions" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14713 msgid "" "When using this option, the importer preserves the exact versions of the Go " "modules dependencies instead of using their latest available versions. This " "can be useful when attempting to import packages that recursively depend on " "former versions of themselves to build. When using this mode, the symbol of " "the package is made by appending the version to its name, so that multiple " "versions of the same package can coexist." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous utilisez cette option, l'importateur préserve les versions " "exactes des modules Go de dépendance au lieu d'utiliser leur dernière " "version disponible. C'est utile si vous essayez d'importer un paquet qui " "dépend récursivement de versions antérieures de lui-même pour la " "construction. Lorsque vous utilisez ce mode, le symbole du paquet sera créé " "en ajoutant la version à son nom, pour que plusieurs version du même paquet " "puissent coexister." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14715 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14716 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15005 #, no-wrap msgid "egg" msgstr "egg" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14723 msgid "" "Import metadata for @uref{https://wiki.call-cc.org/eggs, CHICKEN eggs}. The " "information is taken from @file{PACKAGE.egg} files found in the @uref{git://" "code.call-cc.org/eggs-5-all, eggs-5-all} Git repository. However, it does " "not provide all the information that we need, there is no ``description'' " "field, and the licenses used are not always precise (BSD is often used " "instead of BSD-N)." msgstr "" "Importe les métadonnées pour des @uref{https://wiki.call-cc.org/eggs, « eggs " "» CHICKEN}. L'information est récupérée dans les fichiers @file{PACKAGE.egg} " "trouvés dans le dépôt git @uref{git://code.call-cc.org/eggs-5-all, eggs-5-" "all}. Toutefois, il ne fournit pas toutes les informations dont vous avez " "besoin, il n'y a pas de champ ``description'' et les licences utilisées ne " "sont pas toujours précises (BSD est souvent employée à la place de BSD-N)." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14726 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import egg sourcehut\n" msgstr "guix import egg sourcehut\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14732 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import egg arrays@@1.0\n" msgstr "guix import egg arrays@@1.0\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14743 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14744 #, no-wrap msgid "hexpm" msgstr "hexpm" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14747 msgid "" "Import metadata from the hex.pm Erlang and Elixir package repository " "@uref{https://hex.pm, hex.pm}, as in this example:" msgstr "" "Importer les métadonnées du dépôt de paquets Erlang et Elixir hex.pm " "@uref{https://hex.pm, hex.pm}, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14750 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import hexpm stun\n" msgstr "guix import hexpm stun\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14753 msgid "The importer tries to determine the build system used by the package." msgstr "" "L'importateur essaye de déterminer le système de construction utilisé par le " "paquet." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14755 msgid "The hexpm importer also allows you to specify a version string:" msgstr "" "L'importeur hexpm vous permet aussi de spécifier une version de chaînes de " "caractères :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14758 #, no-wrap msgid "guix import hexpm cf@@0.3.0\n" msgstr "guix import hexpm cf@@0.3.0\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14774 msgid "" "The structure of the @command{guix import} code is modular. It would be " "useful to have more importers for other package formats, and your help is " "welcome here (@pxref{Contributing})." msgstr "" "La structure du code de @command{guix import} est modulaire. Il serait " "utile d'avoir plus d'importateurs pour d'autres formats de paquets et votre " "aide est la bienvenue sur ce sujet (@pxref{Contributing})." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14776 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix refresh}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix refresh}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14778 #, no-wrap msgid "guix refresh" msgstr "guix refresh" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14786 msgid "" "The primary audience of the @command{guix refresh} command is packagers. As " "a user, you may be interested in the @option{--with-latest} option, which " "can bring you package update superpowers built upon @command{guix refresh} " "(@pxref{Package Transformation Options, @option{--with-latest}}). By " "default, @command{guix refresh} reports any packages provided by the " "distribution that are outdated compared to the latest upstream version, like " "this:" msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix refresh} s'adresse avant tout aux personnes qui " "écrivent des paquets. En tant qu'utilisateur·rice, vous pourriez être " "intéressé·e par l'option @option{--with-latest} qui peut vous conférer les " "superpouvoirs de mettre à jour les paquets, et qui est construite à partir " "de @command{guix refresh} (@pxref{Package Transformation Options, @option{--" "with-latest}}). Par défaut, @command{guix refresh} rapporte les paquets " "fournis par la distribution qui sont en retard par rapport aux dernières " "versions disponibles en amont, comme ceci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14791 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix refresh\n" "gnu/packages/gettext.scm:29:13: gettext would be upgraded from 0.18.1.1 to 0.18.2.1\n" "gnu/packages/glib.scm:77:12: glib would be upgraded from 2.34.3 to 2.37.0\n" msgstr "" "$ guix refresh\n" "gnu/packages/gettext.scm :29 :13 : gettext serait mis à jour de 0.18.1.1 à 0.18.2.1\n" "gnu/packages/glib.scm :77:12 : glib serait mis à jour de 2.34.3 à 2.37.0\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14795 msgid "" "Alternatively, one can specify packages to consider, in which case a warning " "is emitted for packages that lack an updater:" msgstr "" "On peut aussi spécifier des paquets à prendre en compte, auquel cas un " "avertissement est émis pour les paquets qui ne sont pas mis à jour :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14800 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix refresh coreutils guile guile-ssh\n" "gnu/packages/ssh.scm:205:2: warning: no updater for guile-ssh\n" "gnu/packages/guile.scm:136:12: guile would be upgraded from 2.0.12 to 2.0.13\n" msgstr "" "$ guix refresh coreutils guile guile-ssh\n" "gnu/packages/ssh.scm:205:2 : avertissement : aucun gestionnaire de mise à jour pour guile-ssh\n" "gnu/packages/guile.scm:136:12 : guile serait mis à jour de 2.0.12 à 2.0.13\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14809 msgid "" "@command{guix refresh} browses the upstream repository of each package and " "determines the highest version number of the releases therein. The command " "knows how to update specific types of packages: GNU packages, ELPA packages, " "etc.---see the documentation for @option{--type} below. There are many " "packages, though, for which it lacks a method to determine whether a new " "upstream release is available. However, the mechanism is extensible, so " "feel free to get in touch with us to add a new method!" msgstr "" "@command{guix refresh} navigue le dépôt amont de chaque paquet et détermine " "le numéro de version le plus élevé parmi les versions publiées. La commande " "sait comment mettre à jour certains types de paquets : les paquets GNU, les " "paquets ELPA, etc. — voir la documentation pour @option{--type} ci-dessous. " "Il y a beaucoup de paquet cependant pour lesquels il manque une méthode pour " "déterminer si une nouvelle version est disponible en amont. Cependant, le " "mécanisme est extensible, alors n'hésitez pas à nous contacter pour ajouter " "une nouvelle méthode !" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14814 msgid "" "Consider the packages specified, and all the packages upon which they depend." msgstr "" "Considère les paquets spécifiés et tous les paquets dont ils dépendent." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14822 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix refresh --recursive coreutils\n" "gnu/packages/acl.scm:40:13: acl would be upgraded from 2.2.53 to 2.3.1\n" "gnu/packages/m4.scm:30:12: 1.4.18 is already the latest version of m4\n" "gnu/packages/xml.scm:68:2: warning: no updater for expat\n" "gnu/packages/multiprecision.scm:40:12: 6.1.2 is already the latest version of gmp\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix refresh --recursive coreutils\n" "gnu/packages/acl.scm:40:13: acl would be upgraded from 2.2.53 to 2.3.1\n" "gnu/packages/m4.scm:30:12: 1.4.18 is already the latest version of m4\n" "gnu/packages/xml.scm:68:2: warning: no updater for expat\n" "gnu/packages/multiprecision.scm:40:12: 6.1.2 is already the latest version of gmp\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14831 msgid "" "If for some reason you don't want to update to the latest version, you can " "update to a specific version by appending an equal sign and the desired " "version number to the package specification. Note that not all updaters " "support this; an error is reported when an updater cannot refresh to the " "specified version." msgstr "" "Si pour n'importe quelle raison vous ne voulez pas mettre à jour vers la " "dernière version, vous pouvez mettre à jour vers une version spécifique en " "ajoutant un signe égal et le numéro de version désiré à la fin de la " "spécification du paquet. Remarquez que tous les programmes de mise à jour ne " "le prennent pas en charge. Une erreur est rapportée quand un programme de " "mise à jour ne peut pas rafraîchir vers la version spécifiée." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14843 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix refresh trytond-party\n" "gnu/packages/guile.scm:392:2: guile would be upgraded from 3.0.3 to 3.0.5\n" "$ guix refresh -u guile=3.0.4\n" "@dots{}\n" "gnu/packages/guile.scm:392:2: guile: updating from version 3.0.3 to version 3.0.4...\n" "@dots{}\n" "$ guix refresh -u guile@@2.0=2.0.12\n" "@dots{}\n" "gnu/packages/guile.scm:147:2: guile: updating from version 2.0.10 to version 2.0.12...\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix refresh guile\n" "gnu/packages/guile.scm:392:2: guile serait mis à jour de 3.0.3 vers 3.0.5\n" "$ guix refresh -u guile=3.0.4\n" "@dots{}\n" "gnu/packages/guile.scm:392:2: guile : mise à jour de la version 3.0.3 vers la version 3.0.4...\n" "@dots{}\n" "$ guix refresh -u guile@@2.0=2.0.12\n" "@dots{}\n" "gnu/packages/guile.scm:147:2: guile : mise à jour de la version 2.0.10 vers la version 2.0.12...\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14849 msgid "" "In some specific cases, you may have many packages specified via a manifest " "or a module selection which should all be updated together; for these cases, " "the @option{--target-version} option can be provided to have them all " "refreshed to the same version, as shown in the examples below:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14854 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "$ guix refresh\n" #| "gnu/packages/gettext.scm:29:13: gettext would be upgraded from 0.18.1.1 to 0.18.2.1\n" #| "gnu/packages/glib.scm:77:12: glib would be upgraded from 2.34.3 to 2.37.0\n" msgid "" "$ guix refresh qtbase qtdeclarative --target-version=6.5.2\n" "gnu/packages/qt.scm:1248:13: qtdeclarative would be upgraded from 6.3.2 to 6.5.2\n" "gnu/packages/qt.scm:584:2: qtbase would be upgraded from 6.3.2 to 6.5.2\n" msgstr "" "$ guix refresh\n" "gnu/packages/gettext.scm :29 :13 : gettext serait mis à jour de 0.18.1.1 à 0.18.2.1\n" "gnu/packages/glib.scm :77:12 : glib serait mis à jour de 2.34.3 à 2.37.0\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14863 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix refresh --manifest=qt5-manifest.scm --target-version=5.15.10\n" "gnu/packages/qt.scm:1173:13: qtxmlpatterns would be upgraded from 5.15.8 to 5.15.10\n" "gnu/packages/qt.scm:1202:13: qtdeclarative would be upgraded from 5.15.8 to 5.15.10\n" "gnu/packages/qt.scm:1762:13: qtserialbus would be upgraded from 5.15.8 to 5.15.10\n" "gnu/packages/qt.scm:2070:13: qtquickcontrols2 would be upgraded from 5.15.8 to 5.15.10\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14869 msgid "" "Sometimes the upstream name differs from the package name used in Guix, and " "@command{guix refresh} needs a little help. Most updaters honor the " "@code{upstream-name} property in package definitions, which can be used to " "that effect:" msgstr "" "Parfois les noms en amont diffèrent du nom de paquet utilisé par Guix et " "@command{guix refresh} a besoin d'un peu d'aide. La plupart des " "gestionnaires de mise à jour prennent en compte la propriété @code{upstream-" "name} dans les définitions de paquets, ce qui peut être utilisé à cette fin :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14876 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public network-manager\n" " (package\n" " (name \"network-manager\")\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (properties '((upstream-name . \"NetworkManager\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(define-public network-manager\n" " (package\n" " (name \"network-manager\")\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (properties '((upstream-name . \"NetworkManager\")))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14886 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When passed @option{--update}, it modifies distribution source files to " #| "update the version numbers and source tarball hashes of those package " #| "recipes (@pxref{Defining Packages}). This is achieved by downloading " #| "each package's latest source tarball and its associated OpenPGP " #| "signature, authenticating the downloaded tarball against its signature " #| "using @command{gpgv}, and finally computing its hash---note that GnuPG " #| "must be installed and in @code{$PATH}; run @code{guix install gnupg} if " #| "needed." msgid "" "When passed @option{--update}, it modifies distribution source files to " "update the version numbers and source code hashes of those package " "definitions, as well as possibly their inputs (@pxref{Defining Packages}). " "This is achieved by downloading each package's latest source tarball and its " "associated OpenPGP signature, authenticating the downloaded tarball against " "its signature using @command{gpgv}, and finally computing its hash---note " "that GnuPG must be installed and in @code{$PATH}; run @code{guix install " "gnupg} if needed." msgstr "" "Quand l'option @option{--update} est utilisée, elle modifie les fichiers " "sources de la distribution pour mettre à jour les numéros de version et les " "hash de l'archive source de ces recettes de paquets (@pxref{Defining " "Packages}). Pour ce faire, il télécharge la dernière archive source de " "chaque paquet et sa signature OpenPGP associée, authentifiant l'archive " "téléchargée par rapport à sa signature en utilisant @command{gpgv}, et enfin " "calcule son hash---notez que GnuPG doit être installé et dans @code{$PATH} ; " "lancez @code{guix install gnupg} si nécessaire." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14892 msgid "" "When the public key used to sign the tarball is missing from the user's " "keyring, an attempt is made to automatically retrieve it from a public key " "server; when this is successful, the key is added to the user's keyring; " "otherwise, @command{guix refresh} reports an error." msgstr "" "Quand la clé publique utilisée pour signer l'archive est manquante depuis le " "trousseau de clés utilisateur·rice, une tentative est faite de la récupérer " "automatiquement depuis un serveur de clé publique ; en cas de succès, la clé " "est ajoutée au trousseau de l'utilisateur·rice ; sinon, @command{guix " "refresh} renvoie une erreur." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14894 msgid "The following options are supported:" msgstr "Les options suivantes sont supportées :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14902 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16010 msgid "This is useful to precisely refer to a package, as in this example:" msgstr "" "C'est utile pour précisément se référer à un paquet, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14905 #, no-wrap msgid "guix refresh -l -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages commencement) glibc-final)'\n" msgstr "guix refresh -l -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages commencement) glibc-final)'\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14909 msgid "" "This command lists the dependents of the ``final'' libc (essentially all the " "packages)." msgstr "" "Cette commande liste les dépendances de la libc « finale » (presque tous les " "paquets)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14915 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Update distribution source files (package recipes) in place. This is " #| "usually run from a checkout of the Guix source tree (@pxref{Running Guix " #| "Before It Is Installed}):" msgid "" "Update distribution source files (package definitions) in place. This is " "usually run from a checkout of the Guix source tree (@pxref{Running Guix " "Before It Is Installed}):" msgstr "" "Met à jour les fichiers source de la distribution (les recettes de paquets) " "en place. Cette option est généralement utilisée depuis une copie du dépôt " "git de Guix (@pxref{Running Guix Before It Is Installed}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14918 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "$ ./pre-inst-env guix refresh -s non-core -u\n" msgid "./pre-inst-env guix refresh -s non-core -u\n" msgstr "$ ./pre-inst-env guix refresh -s non-core -u\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14922 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "@xref{Defining Packages}, for more information on package definitions." msgid "" "@xref{Defining Packages}, for more information on package definitions. You " "can also run it on packages from a third-party channel:" msgstr "" "@xref{Defining Packages}, pour plus d'information sur les définitions des " "paquets." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14925 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix challenge @var{package}\n" msgid "guix refresh -L /path/to/channel -u @var{package}\n" msgstr "guix challenge @var{paquet}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14928 msgid "@xref{Creating a Channel}, on how to create a channel." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14934 msgid "" "This command updates the version and source code hash of the package. " "Depending on the updater being used, it can also update the various " "@samp{inputs} fields of the package. In some cases, the updater might get " "inputs wrong---it might not know about an extra input that's necessary, or " "it might add an input that should be avoided." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14935 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{alsa-plugins} package to use." msgid "@code{updater-extra-inputs}, package property" msgstr "Le paquet @code{alsa-plugins} à utiliser." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14936 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} package opendht" msgid "@code{updater-ignored-inputs}, package property" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{opendht-client-configuration}} package opendht" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14944 msgid "" "To address that, packagers can add properties stating inputs that should be " "added to those found by the updater or inputs that should be ignored: the " "@code{updater-extra-inputs} and @code{updater-ignored-inputs} properties " "pertain to ``regular'' inputs, and there are equivalent properties for " "@samp{native} and @samp{propagated} inputs. In the example below, we tell " "the updater that we need @samp{openmpi} as an additional input:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14953 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(define-public network-manager\n" #| " (package\n" #| " (name \"network-manager\")\n" #| " ;; @dots{}\n" #| " (properties '((upstream-name . \"NetworkManager\")))))\n" msgid "" "(define-public python-mpi4py\n" " (package\n" " (name \"python-mpi4py\")\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (inputs (list openmpi))\n" " (properties\n" " '((updater-extra-inputs . (\"openmpi\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(define-public network-manager\n" " (package\n" " (name \"network-manager\")\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (properties '((upstream-name . \"NetworkManager\")))))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14958 msgid "" "That way, @command{guix refresh -u python-mpi4py} will leave the " "@samp{openmpi} input, even if it is not among the inputs it would normally " "add." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14959 #, no-wrap msgid "--select=[@var{subset}]" msgstr "--select=[@var{subset}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14960 #, no-wrap msgid "-s @var{subset}" msgstr "-s @var{subset}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14963 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Select all the packages in @var{subset}, one of @code{core} or @code{non-" #| "core}." msgid "" "Select all the packages in @var{subset}, one of @code{core}, @code{non-core} " "or @code{module:@var{name}}." msgstr "" "Choisi tous les paquets dans @var{subset}, entre @code{core} et @code{non-" "core}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14970 msgid "" "The @code{core} subset refers to all the packages at the core of the " "distribution---i.e., packages that are used to build ``everything else''. " "This includes GCC, libc, Binutils, Bash, etc. Usually, changing one of " "these packages in the distribution entails a rebuild of all the others. " "Thus, such updates are an inconvenience to users in terms of build time or " "bandwidth used to achieve the upgrade." msgstr "" "Le sous-ensemble @code{core} se réfère à tous les paquets du cœur de la " "distribution — c.-à-d.@: les paquets qui sont utilisés pour construire « " "tout le reste ». Cela comprend GCC, libc, Binutils, Bash, etc. " "Habituellement, changer l'un de ces paquets dans la distribution implique de " "reconstruire tous les autres. Ainsi, ces mises à jour sont une nuisance " "pour les utilisateurs, en terme de temps de compilation et de bande passante " "utilisés pour effectuer la mise à jour." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14974 msgid "" "The @code{non-core} subset refers to the remaining packages. It is " "typically useful in cases where an update of the core packages would be " "inconvenient." msgstr "" "Le sous-ensemble @code{non-core} se réfère au reste des paquets. C'est " "habituellement utile dans les cas où une mise à jour des paquets du cœur " "serait dérangeante." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14979 msgid "" "The @code{module:@var{name}} subset refers to all the packages in a " "specified guile module. The module can be specified as @code{module:guile} " "or @code{module:(gnu packages guile)}, the former is a shorthand for the " "later." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14984 msgid "" "Select all the packages from the manifest in @var{file}. This is useful to " "check if any packages of the user manifest can be updated." msgstr "" "Choisi tous les paquets du manifeste dans @var{file}. C'est utile pour " "vérifier qu'aucun des paquets du manifeste utilisateur ne peut être mis à " "jour." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14985 #, no-wrap msgid "--type=@var{updater}" msgstr "--type=@var{updater}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14986 #, no-wrap msgid "-t @var{updater}" msgstr "-t @var{updater}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14989 msgid "" "Select only packages handled by @var{updater} (may be a comma-separated list " "of updaters). Currently, @var{updater} may be one of:" msgstr "" "Chois uniquement les paquets pris en charge par @var{updater} " "(éventuellement une liste de gestionnaires de mise à jour séparés par des " "virgules). Actuellement, @var{updater} peut être l'une des valeurs " "suivantes :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14993 msgid "the updater for GNU packages;" msgstr "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets GNU ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14993 #, no-wrap msgid "savannah" msgstr "savannah" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14995 msgid "" "the updater for packages hosted at @uref{https://savannah.gnu.org, Savannah};" msgstr "" "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets hébergés sur @uref{https://" "savannah.gnu.org, Savannah} ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14995 #, no-wrap msgid "sourceforge" msgstr "sourceforge" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14997 msgid "" "the updater for packages hosted at @uref{https://sourceforge.net, " "SourceForge};" msgstr "" "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets hébergés sur @uref{https://" "sourceforge.net, SourceForge} ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14997 #, no-wrap msgid "gnome" msgstr "gnome" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14999 msgid "the updater for GNOME packages;" msgstr "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets GNOME ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14999 #, no-wrap msgid "kde" msgstr "kde" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15001 msgid "the updater for KDE packages;" msgstr "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets KDE ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15001 #, no-wrap msgid "xorg" msgstr "xorg" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15003 msgid "the updater for X.org packages;" msgstr "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets X.org ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15003 #, no-wrap msgid "kernel.org" msgstr "kernel.org" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15005 msgid "the updater for packages hosted on kernel.org;" msgstr "" "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets hébergés sur kernel.org ;" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15007 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://wiki.call-cc.org/eggs/, Egg} packages;" msgstr "" "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets @uref{https://wiki.call-cc." "org/eggs/, Egg} ;" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15009 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://elpa.gnu.org/, ELPA} packages;" msgstr "" "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets @uref{https://elpa.gnu.org/, " "ELPA} ;" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15011 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://cran.r-project.org/, CRAN} packages;" msgstr "" "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets @uref{https://cran.r-project." "org/, CRAN} ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15011 #, no-wrap msgid "bioconductor" msgstr "bioconductor" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15013 msgid "" "the updater for @uref{https://www.bioconductor.org/, Bioconductor} R " "packages;" msgstr "" "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets @uref{https://www." "bioconductor.org/, Bioconductor} ;" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15015 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://www.cpan.org/, CPAN} packages;" msgstr "" "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets @uref{https://www.cpan.org/, " "CPAN} ;" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15017 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://pypi.python.org, PyPI} packages." msgstr "" "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets @uref{https://pypi.python." "org, PyPI}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15019 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://rubygems.org, RubyGems} packages." msgstr "" "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets @uref{https://rubygems.org, " "RubyGems}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15019 #, no-wrap msgid "github" msgstr "github" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15021 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://github.com, GitHub} packages." msgstr "" "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets @uref{https://github.com, " "GitHub}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15023 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://hackage.haskell.org, Hackage} packages." msgstr "" "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets @uref{https://hackage." "haskell.org, Hackage}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15025 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://www.stackage.org, Stackage} packages." msgstr "" "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets @uref{https://www.stackage." "org, Stackage}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15027 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://crates.io, Crates} packages." msgstr "" "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets @uref{https://crates.io, " "Crates}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15027 #, no-wrap msgid "launchpad" msgstr "launchpad" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15029 msgid "the updater for @uref{https://launchpad.net, Launchpad} packages." msgstr "" "le gestionnaire de mise à jour pour les paquets @uref{https://launchpad.net, " "Launchpad}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15029 #, no-wrap msgid "generic-html" msgstr "generic-html" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15033 msgid "" "a generic updater that crawls the HTML page where the source tarball of the " "package is hosted, when applicable, or the HTML page specified by the " "@code{release-monitoring-url} property of the package." msgstr "" "un gestionnaire de mise à jour qui visite la page HTML où l'archive des " "sources est hébergée, lorsque c'est possible, ou la page HTML spécifiée par " "la propriété @code{release-monitoring-url} du paquet." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15034 #, no-wrap msgid "generic-git" msgstr "generic-git" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15039 msgid "" "a generic updater for packages hosted on Git repositories. It tries to be " "smart about parsing Git tag names, but if it is not able to parse the tag " "name and compare tags correctly, users can define the following properties " "for a package." msgstr "" "un gestionnarie de mise à jour générique pour les paquets hébergés sur des " "dépôts Git. Il essaye d'analyser les noms de tag Git de manière astucieuse, " "mais s'il ne parvient pas à analyser le nom d'un tag et à comparer les tags " "correctement, il est possible de définir les propriétés suivantes pour un " "paquet." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15041 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{release-tag-prefix}: a regular expression for matching a prefix of" msgstr "@code{release-tag-prefix} : une expression régulière pour repérer le préfixe dans" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15043 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15046 msgid "the tag name." msgstr "le nom d'un tag." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15044 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{release-tag-suffix}: a regular expression for matching a suffix of" msgstr "@code{release-tag-suffix} : une expression régulière pour repérer le suffixe dans" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15047 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{release-tag-version-delimiter}: a string used as the delimiter in" msgstr "@code{release-tag-version-delimiter} : une chaîne de caractères utilisée comme délimitation dans" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15049 msgid "the tag name for separating the numbers of the version." msgstr "le nom d'un tag pour séparer les numéros de version." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15050 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{accept-pre-releases}: by default, the updater will ignore" msgstr "@code{accept-pre-releases} : par défaut, le gestionnaire de mise à jour ignorera" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15053 msgid "" "pre-releases; to make it also look for pre-releases, set the this property " "to @code{#t}." msgstr "" "les pré-versions ; pour lui faire chercher aussi les pré-versions, assignez " "à cette propriété la valeur @code{#t}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15064 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " (name \"foo\")\n" " ;; ...\n" " (properties\n" " '((release-tag-prefix . \"^release0-\")\n" " (release-tag-suffix . \"[a-z]?$\")\n" " (release-tag-version-delimiter . \":\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " (name \"toto\")\n" " ;; ...\n" " (properties\n" " '((release-tag-prefix . \"^release0-\")\n" " (release-tag-suffix . \"[a-z]?$\")\n" " (release-tag-version-delimiter . \":\"))))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15071 msgid "" "For instance, the following command only checks for updates of Emacs " "packages hosted at @code{elpa.gnu.org} and for updates of CRAN packages:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, la commande suivante ne vérifie que les mises à jour des " "paquets Emacs hébergés sur @code{elpa.gnu.org} et les paquets CRAN :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15076 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix refresh --type=elpa,cran\n" "gnu/packages/statistics.scm:819:13: r-testthat would be upgraded from 0.10.0 to 0.11.0\n" "gnu/packages/emacs.scm:856:13: emacs-auctex would be upgraded from 11.88.6 to 11.88.9\n" msgstr "" "$ guix refresh --type=elpa,cran\n" "gnu/packages/statistics.scm:819:13 : r-testthat serait mis à jour de 0.10.0 à 0.11.0\n" "gnu/packages/emacs.scm:856:13 : emacs-auctex serait mis à jour de 11.88.6 à 11.88.9\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15078 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-updaters" msgstr "--list-updaters" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15080 msgid "List available updaters and exit (see @option{--type} above)." msgstr "" "Liste les gestionnaires de mises à jour disponibles et quitte (voir " "@option{--type} ci-dessus)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15083 msgid "" "For each updater, display the fraction of packages it covers; at the end, " "display the fraction of packages covered by all these updaters." msgstr "" "Pour chaque gestionnaire, affiche le pourcentage de paquets qu'il couvre ; à " "la fin, affiche le pourcentage de paquets couverts par tous les " "gestionnaires." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15087 msgid "" "In addition, @command{guix refresh} can be passed one or more package names, " "as in this example:" msgstr "" "En plus, on peut passer à @command{guix refresh} un ou plusieurs noms de " "paquets, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15090 #, no-wrap msgid "$ ./pre-inst-env guix refresh -u emacs idutils gcc@@4.8\n" msgstr "$ ./pre-inst-env guix refresh -u emacs idutils gcc@@4.8\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15097 msgid "" "The command above specifically updates the @code{emacs} and @code{idutils} " "packages. The @option{--select} option would have no effect in this case. " "You might also want to update definitions that correspond to the packages " "installed in your profile:" msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessus met à jour spécifiquement les paquets @code{emacs} et " "@code{idutils}. L'option @option{--select} n'aurait aucun effet dans ce " "cas. Vous voudrez aussi sans doute mettre à jour les définitions qui " "correspondent aux paquets installés dans votre profil :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15101 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ ./pre-inst-env guix refresh -u \\\n" " $(guix package --list-installed | cut -f1)\n" msgstr "" "$ ./pre-inst-env guix refresh -u \\\n" " $(guix package --list-installed | cut -f1)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15107 msgid "" "When considering whether to upgrade a package, it is sometimes convenient to " "know which packages would be affected by the upgrade and should be checked " "for compatibility. For this the following option may be used when passing " "@command{guix refresh} one or more package names:" msgstr "" "Pour déterminer s'il faut mettre à jour un paquet, il est parfois pratique " "de savoir quels paquets seraient affectés par la mise à jour pour pouvoir " "vérifier la compatibilité. Pour cela l'option suivante peut être utilisée " "avec un ou plusieurs noms de paquets passés à @command{guix refresh} :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15110 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-dependent" msgstr "--list-dependent" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15111 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15389 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15581 #, no-wrap msgid "-l" msgstr "-l" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15114 msgid "" "List top-level dependent packages that would need to be rebuilt as a result " "of upgrading one or more packages." msgstr "" "Liste les paquets de plus haut-niveau qui devraient être reconstruits après " "la mise à jour d'un ou plusieurs paquets." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15118 msgid "" "@xref{Invoking guix graph, the @code{reverse-package} type of @command{guix " "graph}}, for information on how to visualize the list of dependents of a " "package." msgstr "" "@xref{Invoking guix graph, le type @code{reverse-package} de @command{guix " "graph}}, pour des informations sur la manière de visualiser la liste des " "paquets dépendant d'un autre." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15124 msgid "" "Be aware that the @option{--list-dependent} option only @emph{approximates} " "the rebuilds that would be required as a result of an upgrade. More " "rebuilds might be required under some circumstances." msgstr "" "Sachez que l'option @option{--list-dependent} n'a qu'une approche " "@emph{approximative} sur les reconstructions qui seraient nécessaires à la " "suite d'une mise à jour. D'autres reconstructions peuvent être nécessaires " "dans certaines circonstances." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15129 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix refresh --list-dependent flex\n" "Building the following 120 packages would ensure 213 dependent packages are rebuilt:\n" "hop@@2.4.0 emacs-geiser@@0.13 notmuch@@0.18 mu@@0.9.9.5 cflow@@1.4 idutils@@4.6 @dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix refresh --list-dependent flex\n" "Construire les 120 paquets suivants s'assure que les 213 paquets dépendants sont reconstruits :\n" "hop@@2.4.0 emacs-geiser@@0.13 notmuch@@0.18 mu@@0.9.9.5 cflow@@1.4 idutils@@4.6 @dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15133 msgid "" "The command above lists a set of packages that could be built to check for " "compatibility with an upgraded @code{flex} package." msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessus liste un ensemble de paquets qui peuvent être " "construits pour vérifier la compatibilité d'une mise à jour de @code{flex}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15136 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-transitive" msgstr "--list-transitive" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15137 #, no-wrap msgid "-T" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15139 msgid "List all the packages which one or more packages depend upon." msgstr "Lister tous les paquets dont un paquet ou plus dépendent." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15144 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix refresh --list-transitive flex\n" "flex@@2.6.4 depends on the following 25 packages: perl@@5.28.0 help2man@@1.47.6\n" "bison@@3.0.5 indent@@2.2.10 tar@@1.30 gzip@@1.9 bzip2@@1.0.6 xz@@5.2.4 file@@5.33 @dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix refresh --list-transitive flex\n" "flex@@2.6.4 depends on the following 25 packages: perl@@5.28.0 help2man@@1.47.6\n" "bison@@3.0.5 indent@@2.2.10 tar@@1.30 gzip@@1.9 bzip2@@1.0.6 xz@@5.2.4 file@@5.33 @dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15150 msgid "" "The command above lists a set of packages which, when changed, would cause " "@code{flex} to be rebuilt." msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessus liste un ensemble de paquets qui, lorsqu'ils sont " "modifiés, causent la reconstruction de @code{flex}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15152 msgid "The following options can be used to customize GnuPG operation:" msgstr "" "Les options suivante peuvent être utilisées pour personnaliser les " "opérations avec GnuPG :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15155 #, no-wrap msgid "--gpg=@var{command}" msgstr "--gpg=@var{commande}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15158 msgid "" "Use @var{command} as the GnuPG 2.x command. @var{command} is searched for " "in @code{$PATH}." msgstr "" "Utilise @var{commande} comme la commande de GnuPG 2.x. @var{commande} est " "recherchée dans @code{PATH}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15159 #, no-wrap msgid "--keyring=@var{file}" msgstr "--keyring=@var{fichier}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15165 msgid "" "Use @var{file} as the keyring for upstream keys. @var{file} must be in the " "@dfn{keybox format}. Keybox files usually have a name ending in @file{.kbx} " "and the GNU@tie{}Privacy Guard (GPG) can manipulate these files " "(@pxref{kbxutil, @command{kbxutil},, gnupg, Using the GNU Privacy Guard}, " "for information on a tool to manipulate keybox files)." msgstr "" "Utilise @var{fichier} comme porte-clefs pour les clefs amont. @var{fichier} " "doit être dans le @dfn{format keybox}. Les fichiers Keybox ont d'habitude " "un nom qui fini par @file{.kbx} et GNU@tie{}Privacy Guard (GPG) peut " "manipuler ces fichiers (@pxref{kbxutil, @command{kbxutil},, gnupg, Using the " "Privacy Guard}, pour plus d'informations sur un outil pour manipuler des " "fichiers keybox)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15171 msgid "" "When this option is omitted, @command{guix refresh} uses @file{~/.config/" "guix/upstream/trustedkeys.kbx} as the keyring for upstream signing keys. " "OpenPGP signatures are checked against keys from this keyring; missing keys " "are downloaded to this keyring as well (see @option{--key-download} below)." msgstr "" "Lorsque cette option est omise, @command{guix refresh} utilise @file{~/." "config/guix/upstream/trustedkeys.kbx} comme trousseau pour les clés de " "signature en amont. Les signatures OpenPGP sont vérifiées avec ces clés ; " "les clés manquantes sont aussi téléchargées dans ce trousseau (voir " "@option{--key-download} plus bas)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15174 msgid "" "You can export keys from your default GPG keyring into a keybox file using " "commands like this one:" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez exporter les clefs de votre porte-clefs GPG par défaut dans un " "fichier keybox avec une commande telle que :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15177 #, no-wrap msgid "gpg --export rms@@gnu.org | kbxutil --import-openpgp >> mykeyring.kbx\n" msgstr "gpg --export rms@@gnu.org | kbxutil --import-openpgp >> mykeyring.kbx\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15180 msgid "Likewise, you can fetch keys to a specific keybox file like this:" msgstr "" "De même, vous pouvez récupérer des clefs dans un fichier keybox spécifique " "comme ceci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15184 #, no-wrap msgid "" "gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring mykeyring.kbx \\\n" " --recv-keys @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-ID}\n" msgstr "" "gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring mykeyring.kbx \\\n" " --recv-keys @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-ID}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15188 msgid "" "@xref{GPG Configuration Options, @option{--keyring},, gnupg, Using the GNU " "Privacy Guard}, for more information on GPG's @option{--keyring} option." msgstr "" "@xref{GPG Configuration Options, @option{--keyring},, gnupg, Using the GNU " "Privacy Guard} pour plus d'informations sur l'option @option{--keyring} de " "GPG." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15192 msgid "" "Handle missing OpenPGP keys according to @var{policy}, which may be one of:" msgstr "" "Gère les clefs OpenPGP manquantes d'après la @var{politique}, qui peut être " "l'une des suivantes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15194 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15424 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26759 #, no-wrap msgid "always" msgstr "always" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15197 msgid "" "Always download missing OpenPGP keys from the key server, and add them to " "the user's GnuPG keyring." msgstr "" "Toujours télécharger les clefs manquantes depuis un serveur de clefs et les " "ajouter au porte-clefs de l'utilisateur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15198 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26761 #, no-wrap msgid "never" msgstr "never" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15200 msgid "Never try to download missing OpenPGP keys. Instead just bail out." msgstr "" "Ne jamais essayer de télécharger les clefs OpenPGP manquante. Quitter à la " "place." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15201 #, no-wrap msgid "interactive" msgstr "interactive" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15204 msgid "" "When a package signed with an unknown OpenPGP key is encountered, ask the " "user whether to download it or not. This is the default behavior." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'on rencontre un paquet signé par une clef OpenPGP inconnue, demander " "à l'utilisateur s'il souhaite la télécharger ou non. C'est le comportement " "par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15206 #, no-wrap msgid "--key-server=@var{host}" msgstr "--key-server=@var{host}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15208 msgid "Use @var{host} as the OpenPGP key server when importing a public key." msgstr "" "Utiliser @var{host} comme serveur de clefs OpenPGP lors de l'importe d'une " "clef publique." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15229 msgid "" "The @code{github} updater uses the @uref{https://developer.github.com/v3/, " "GitHub API} to query for new releases. When used repeatedly e.g.@: when " "refreshing all packages, GitHub will eventually refuse to answer any further " "API requests. By default 60 API requests per hour are allowed, and a full " "refresh on all GitHub packages in Guix requires more than this. " "Authentication with GitHub through the use of an API token alleviates these " "limits. To use an API token, set the environment variable " "@env{GUIX_GITHUB_TOKEN} to a token procured from @uref{https://github.com/" "settings/tokens} or otherwise." msgstr "" "Le gestionnaire de mises à jour @code{github} utilise @uref{https://" "developer.github.com/v3/, GitHub API} pour faire des requêtes sur les " "nouvelles versions. Lorsqu'elle est utilisé de manière répétée, par exemple " "lorsque vous vérifiez tous les paquets, GitHub finira par refuser de " "répondre à d'autres requêtes de l'API. Par défaut 60 requêtes à l'heure " "sont autorisées, et une vérification complète de tous les paquets GitHub " "dans Guix demande bien plus que cela. L'authentification avec GitHub à " "travers l'utilisation d'un jeton d'API lève ces limites. Pour utiliser un " "jeton de l'API, initialisez la variable d'environnement " "@env{GUIX_GITHUB_TOKEN} avec un jeton que vous vous serez procuré sur " "@uref{https://github.com/settings/tokens} ou autrement." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15232 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix style}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix style}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15234 #, no-wrap msgid "guix style" msgstr "guix style" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15235 #, no-wrap msgid "styling rules" msgstr "règles de style" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15236 #, no-wrap msgid "lint, code style" msgstr "analyse de style, style du code" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15237 #, no-wrap msgid "format, code style" msgstr "formatage, du style du code" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15238 #, no-wrap msgid "format conventions" msgstr "Conventions de formatage" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15245 msgid "" "The @command{guix style} command helps users and packagers alike style their " "package definitions and configuration files according to the latest " "fashionable trends. It can either reformat whole files, with the @option{--" "whole-file} option, or apply specific @dfn{styling rules} to individual " "package definitions. The command currently provides the following styling " "rules:" msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix style} aide aussi bien les utilisateur·ices que " "les auteur·ices de paquets à présenter leurs définitions de paquets et leurs " "fichiers de configuration suivant la toute dernière mode. Elle peut aussi " "bien reformater des fichiers entiers, avec l'option @option{--whole-file}, " "qu'appliquer des @dfn{règles de style} spécifiques à des définitions de " "paquets individuelles. La commande fournit actuellement les règles " "stylistiques suivantes :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15250 msgid "" "formatting package definitions according to the project's conventions " "(@pxref{Formatting Code});" msgstr "" "formater les définitions de paquets suivant les conventions du projet " "(@pxref{Formatting Code}) ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15253 msgid "rewriting package inputs to the ``new style'', as explained below." msgstr "" "réécrire les entrées d'un paquet dans le « nouveau style » expliqué plus bas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15259 msgid "" "The way package inputs are written is going through a transition " "(@pxref{package Reference}, for more on package inputs). Until version " "1.3.0, package inputs were written using the ``old style'', where each input " "was given an explicit label, most of the time the package name:" msgstr "" "La manière dont les entrées des paquets sont écrites est en phase de " "transition (@pxref{package Reference}, pour plus d'information sur les " "entrées des paquets). Jusqu'à la version 1.3.0, les entrées des paquets " "étaient écrites avec l'« ancien style », où chaque entrée était associée à " "une étiquette explicite, la plupart du temps le nom du paquet :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15266 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " ;; The \"old style\" (deprecated).\n" " (inputs `((\"libunistring\" ,libunistring)\n" " (\"libffi\" ,libffi))))\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " ;; L'« ancien style » (obsolète).\n" " (inputs `((\"libunistring\" ,libunistring)\n" " (\"libffi\" ,libffi))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15270 msgid "" "Today, the old style is deprecated and the preferred style looks like this:" msgstr "" "Aujourd'hui, l'ancien style est obsolète et le style de préférence ressemble " "à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15276 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " ;; The \"new style\".\n" " (inputs (list libunistring libffi)))\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " ;; Le « nouveau style ».\n" " (inputs (list libunistring libffi)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15281 msgid "" "Likewise, uses of @code{alist-delete} and friends to manipulate inputs is " "now deprecated in favor of @code{modify-inputs} (@pxref{Defining Package " "Variants}, for more info on @code{modify-inputs})." msgstr "" "De la même manière, l'utilisation de @code{alist-delete} et compagnie pour " "manipuler les entrées est maintenant obsolète en faveur de @code{modify-" "inputs} (@pxref{Defining Package Variants}, pour plus d'information sur " "@code{modify-inputs})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15286 msgid "" "In the vast majority of cases, this is a purely mechanical change on the " "surface syntax that does not even incur a package rebuild. Running " "@command{guix style -S inputs} can do that for you, whether you're working " "on packages in Guix proper or in an external channel." msgstr "" "Dans la grande majorité des cas, c'est un changement purement mécanique de " "la syntaxe qui ne provoque même pas de reconstruction du paquet. Lancer " "@command{guix style -S inputs} peut le faire pour vous, que vous travailliez " "sur des paquets dans Guix ou dans un canal externe." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15291 #, no-wrap msgid "guix style [@var{options}] @var{package}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix style [@var{options}] @var{paquet}@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15298 msgid "" "This causes @command{guix style} to analyze and rewrite the definition of " "@var{package}@dots{} or, when @var{package} is omitted, of @emph{all} the " "packages. The @option{--styling} or @option{-S} option allows you to select " "the style rule, the default rule being @code{format}---see below." msgstr "" "Cela fait analyser et réécrire la définition des @var{paquet}@dots{} à " "@command{guix style} ou, si @var{paquet} est omis, de @emph{tous} les " "paquets. Les options @option{--styling} ou @option{-S} vous permettent de " "choisir la règle de style, la règle par défaut est @code{format} --- voir " "plus bas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15300 msgid "To reformat entire source files, the syntax is:" msgstr "Pour reformater des fichiers sources complets, la syntaxe est :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15303 #, no-wrap msgid "guix style --whole-file @var{file}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix style --whole-file @var{fichier}@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16701 msgid "The available options are listed below." msgstr "Les options disponibles sont listées ci-dessous." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15311 msgid "Show source file locations that would be edited but do not modify them." msgstr "" "Montre les emplacement dans les fichiers sources qui seraient modifiés mais " "sans les modifier." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15312 #, no-wrap msgid "--whole-file" msgstr "--whole-file" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15313 #, no-wrap msgid "-f" msgstr "-f" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15317 msgid "" "Reformat the given files in their entirety. In that case, subsequent " "arguments are interpreted as file names (rather than package names), and the " "@option{--styling} option has no effect." msgstr "" "Reformate entièrement les fichiers donnés. Dans ce cas, les arguments " "suivants sont interprétés comme des noms de fichiers (plutôt que des noms de " "paquets), et l'option @option{--styling} n'a aucun effet." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15320 msgid "" "As an example, here is how you might reformat your operating system " "configuration (you need write permissions for the file):" msgstr "" "Par exemple, voici comme vous pouvez reformater votre configuration de " "système d'exploitation (vous devez avoir les permissions en écriture sur le " "fichier) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15323 #, no-wrap msgid "guix style -f /etc/config.scm\n" msgstr "guix style -f /etc/config.scm\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15325 #, no-wrap msgid "--styling=@var{rule}" msgstr "--styling=@var{règle}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15326 #, no-wrap msgid "-S @var{rule}" msgstr "-S @var{règle}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15328 msgid "Apply @var{rule}, one of the following styling rules:" msgstr "Applique la @var{règle}, l'une des règles de style suivantes :" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46219 #, no-wrap msgid "format" msgstr "format" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15335 msgid "" "Format the given package definition(s)---this is the default styling rule. " "For example, a packager running Guix on a checkout (@pxref{Running Guix " "Before It Is Installed}) might want to reformat the definition of the " "Coreutils package like so:" msgstr "" "Formate les définitions de paquets données --- c'est la règle de style par " "défaut. Par exemple, la personne qui crée un paquet et qui utilise le Guix " "du checkout (@pxref{Running Guix Before It Is Installed}) peut vouloir " "reformater la définition du paquet Coreutils de cette manière :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15338 #, no-wrap msgid "./pre-inst-env guix style coreutils\n" msgstr "./pre-inst-env guix style coreutils\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15340 #, no-wrap msgid "inputs" msgstr "inputs" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15344 msgid "" "Rewrite package inputs to the ``new style'', as described above. This is " "how you would rewrite inputs of package @code{whatnot} in your own channel:" msgstr "" "Réécrit les entrées du paquet en le « nouveau style », décrit plus haut. " "Vous pouvez réécrire les entrées d'un paquet @code{toto} dans votre propre " "canal de cette manière :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15347 #, no-wrap msgid "guix style -L ~/my/channel -S inputs whatnot\n" msgstr "guix style -L ~/mon/canal -S inputs toto\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15353 msgid "" "Rewriting is done in a conservative way: preserving comments and bailing out " "if it cannot make sense of the code that appears in an inputs field. The " "@option{--input-simplification} option described below provides fine-grain " "control over when inputs should be simplified." msgstr "" "La réécriture s'effectue de manière prudente : les commentaires sont " "préservés et le processus s'arrête s'il n'arrive pas à comprendre le code du " "champ inputs. L'option @option{--input-simplification} décrite plus bas " "fournit un contrôle plus fin sur les entrées qui devraient être simplifiées." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15354 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20740 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38617 #, no-wrap msgid "arguments" msgstr "arguments" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15357 msgid "" "Rewrite package arguments to use G-expressions (@pxref{G-Expressions}). For " "example, consider this package definition:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15366 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public my-package\n" " (package\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (arguments ;old-style quoted arguments\n" " '(#:make-flags '(\"V=1\")\n" " #:phases (modify-phases %standard-phases\n" " (delete 'build))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15371 msgid "" "Running @command{guix style -S arguments} on this package would rewrite its " "@code{arguments} field like to:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15380 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public my-package\n" " (package\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (arguments\n" " (list #:make-flags #~'(\"V=1\")\n" " #:phases #~(modify-phases %standard-phases\n" " (delete 'build))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15386 msgid "" "Note that changes made by the @code{arguments} rule do not entail a rebuild " "of the affected packages. Furthermore, if a package definition happens to " "be using G-expressions already, @command{guix style} leaves it unchanged." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15388 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-stylings" msgstr "--list-stylings" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15391 msgid "List and describe the available styling rules and exit." msgstr "Liste et décrit les règles de style puis quitte." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15400 msgid "Style the package @var{expr} evaluates to." msgstr "Reformate le paquet évalué par @var{expr}." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15405 #, no-wrap msgid "guix style -e '(@@ (gnu packages gcc) gcc-5)'\n" msgstr "guix style -e '(@@ (gnu packages gcc) gcc-5)'\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15408 msgid "styles the @code{gcc-5} package definition." msgstr "modifie le style de la définition du paquet @code{gcc-5}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15409 #, no-wrap msgid "--input-simplification=@var{policy}" msgstr "--input-simplification=@var{politique}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15414 msgid "" "When using the @code{inputs} styling rule, with @samp{-S inputs}, this " "option specifies the package input simplification policy for cases where an " "input label does not match the corresponding package name. @var{policy} may " "be one of the following:" msgstr "" "Lorsque vous utilisez la règle de style @code{inputs}, avec @samp{-S " "inputs}, cette option spécifie la politique de simplification des entrées du " "paquet dans le cas où les étiquettes des entrées ne correspondent pas au nom " "du paquet. La @var{politique} peut être l'une des suivantes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15416 #, no-wrap msgid "silent" msgstr "silent" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15419 msgid "" "Simplify inputs only when the change is ``silent'', meaning that the package " "does not need to be rebuilt (its derivation is unchanged)." msgstr "" "Simplifie les entrées seulement si le changement est « silencieux », ce qui " "signifie que le paquet n'a pas besoin d'être reconstruit (sa dérivation " "reste inchangée)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15420 #, no-wrap msgid "safe" msgstr "safe" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15423 msgid "" "Simplify inputs only when that is ``safe'' to do: the package might need to " "be rebuilt, but the change is known to have no observable effect." msgstr "" "Simplifie les entrées seulement si c'est « sûr » : le paquet peut avoir " "besoin d'être reconstruit, mais on est sûr que le changement n'aura aucun " "effet observable." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15427 msgid "" "Simplify inputs even when input labels do not match package names, and even " "if that might have an observable effect." msgstr "" "Simplifie les entrées même si les étiquettes des entrées ne correspondent " "pas au nom du paquet, et même si le changement peut avoir un effet " "observable." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15431 msgid "" "The default is @code{silent}, meaning that input simplifications do not " "trigger any package rebuild." msgstr "" "La valeur par défaut est @code{silent}, ce qui signifie que les " "simplifications des entrées n'entraine aucune reconstruction de paquet." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15434 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix lint}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix lint}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15436 #, no-wrap msgid "guix lint" msgstr "guix lint" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15437 #, no-wrap msgid "package, checking for errors" msgstr "paquets, chercher des erreurs" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15443 msgid "" "The @command{guix lint} command is meant to help package developers avoid " "common errors and use a consistent style. It runs a number of checks on a " "given set of packages in order to find common mistakes in their " "definitions. Available @dfn{checkers} include (see @option{--list-checkers} " "for a complete list):" msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix lint} est conçue pour aider les développeur·euses " "à éviter des erreurs communes et à utiliser un style cohérent lors de " "l'écriture de recettes de paquets. Elle lance des vérifications sur un " "ensemble de paquets donnés pour trouver des erreurs communes dans leur " "définition. Les @dfn{vérifieurs} disponibles comprennent (voir @option{--" "list-checkers} pour une liste complète) :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15449 msgid "" "Validate certain typographical and stylistic rules about package " "descriptions and synopses." msgstr "" "Vérifie certaines règles typographiques et stylistiques dans les " "descriptions et les synopsis." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15450 #, no-wrap msgid "inputs-should-be-native" msgstr "inputs-should-be-native" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15452 msgid "Identify inputs that should most likely be native inputs." msgstr "" "Identifie les entrées qui devraient sans doute plutôt être des entrées " "natives." #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15455 #, no-wrap msgid "mirror-url" msgstr "mirror-url" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15456 #, no-wrap msgid "github-url" msgstr "github-url" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15457 #, no-wrap msgid "source-file-name" msgstr "source-file-name" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15464 msgid "" "Probe @code{home-page} and @code{source} URLs and report those that are " "invalid. Suggest a @code{mirror://} URL when applicable. If the " "@code{source} URL redirects to a GitHub URL, recommend usage of the GitHub " "URL@. Check that the source file name is meaningful, e.g.@: is not just a " "version number or ``git-checkout'', without a declared @code{file-name} " "(@pxref{origin Reference})." msgstr "" "Sonde les URL @code{home-page} et @code{source} et rapporte celles qui sont " "invalides. Suggère une URL en @code{mirror://} lorsque c'est possible. Si " "l'URL de @code{source} redirige vers une URL GitHub, recommande d'utiliser " "l'URL GitHub. Vérifie que le nom du fichier source a un sens, p.@: ex.@: " "qu'il ne s'agisse pas juste d'un numéro de version ou « git-checkout », sans " "avoir déclaré un @code{file-name} (@pxref{origin Reference})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15465 #, no-wrap msgid "source-unstable-tarball" msgstr "source-unstable-tarball" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15469 msgid "" "Parse the @code{source} URL to determine if a tarball from GitHub is " "autogenerated or if it is a release tarball. Unfortunately GitHub's " "autogenerated tarballs are sometimes regenerated." msgstr "" "Analyse l'URL @code{source} pour déterminer si une archive de GitHub est " "autogénérée ou s'il s'agit d'une archive de publication. Malheureusement " "les archives autogénérées de GitHub sont parfois régénérées." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15473 msgid "" "Check that the derivation of the given packages can be successfully computed " "for all the supported systems (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "" "Vérifiez que la dérivation des paquets donnés peut être calculée avec succès " "pour tous les systèmes pris en charge (@pxref{Dérivations})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15474 #, no-wrap msgid "profile-collisions" msgstr "profile-collisions" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15480 msgid "" "Check whether installing the given packages in a profile would lead to " "collisions. Collisions occur when several packages with the same name but a " "different version or a different store file name are propagated. " "@xref{package Reference, @code{propagated-inputs}}, for more information on " "propagated inputs." msgstr "" "Vérifiez si l'installation des paquets donnés dans un profil risque " "d'entraîner des collisions. Des collisions se produisent lorsque plusieurs " "paquets portant le même nom mais avec une version différente ou un nom de " "fichier de stockage différent sont propagés. @xref{package Reference, " "@code{propagated-inputs}}, pour plus d'informations sur les entrées " "propagées." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15481 #, no-wrap msgid "archival" msgstr "archivage" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15482 #, no-wrap msgid "Software Heritage, source code archive" msgstr "Software Heritage, archive de code source" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15483 #, no-wrap msgid "archival of source code, Software Heritage" msgstr "archivage de code source, Software Heritage" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15486 msgid "" "Checks whether the package's source code is archived at @uref{https://www." "softwareheritage.org, Software Heritage}." msgstr "" "Vérifie si le code source du paquet est archivé à @uref{https://www." "softwareheritage.org, Software Heritage}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15494 msgid "" "When the source code that is not archived comes from a version-control " "system (VCS)---e.g., it's obtained with @code{git-fetch}, send Software " "Heritage a ``save'' request so that it eventually archives it. This ensures " "that the source will remain available in the long term, and that Guix can " "fall back to Software Heritage should the source code disappear from its " "original host. The status of recent ``save'' requests can be @uref{https://" "archive.softwareheritage.org/save/#requests, viewed on-line}." msgstr "" "Lorsque le code source non archivé provient d'un système de contrôle de " "version (VCS)---par exemple, il est obtenu avec @code{git-fetch}, envoyez au " "Software Heritage une requête « save » afin qu'il l'archive éventuellement. " "Cela garantit que le code source restera disponible à long terme et que Guix " "peut se retourner vers le Software Heritage si le code source disparaît de " "son hôte d'origine. L'état des demandes récentes de « sauvegarde » peut " "être @uref{https://archive.softwareheritage.org/save/#requests, consulté en " "ligne}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15499 msgid "" "When source code is a tarball obtained with @code{url-fetch}, simply print a " "message when it is not archived. As of this writing, Software Heritage does " "not allow requests to save arbitrary tarballs; we are working on ways to " "ensure that non-VCS source code is also archived." msgstr "" "Quand le code source est une archive obtenue avec @code{url-fetch}, cela " "affiche simplement un message quand il n'est pas archivé. Au moment où nous " "écrivons ces lignes, le Software Heritage n'autorise pas les demandes de " "sauvegarde d'archives arbitraires ; nous travaillons sur les moyens de " "garantir que le code source non-VCS soit également archivé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15505 msgid "" "Software Heritage @uref{https://archive.softwareheritage.org/api/#rate-" "limiting, limits the request rate per IP address}. When the limit is " "reached, @command{guix lint} prints a message and the @code{archival} " "checker stops doing anything until that limit has been reset." msgstr "" "Software Heritage @uref{https://archive.softwareheritage.org/api/#rate-" "limiting, limits the request rate per IP address}. Quand la limite est " "atteinte, @command{guix lint} affiche un message et le vérificateur " "@code{archival} arrête de faire quoi que ce soit jusqu'à ce que cette limite " "soit réinitialisée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15506 #, no-wrap msgid "cve" msgstr "cve" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15507 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46985 #, no-wrap msgid "security vulnerabilities" msgstr "vulnérabilités" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15508 #, no-wrap msgid "CVE, Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures" msgstr "CVE, Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15513 msgid "" "Report known vulnerabilities found in the Common Vulnerabilities and " "Exposures (CVE) databases of the current and past year @uref{https://nvd." "nist.gov/vuln/data-feeds, published by the US NIST}." msgstr "" "Rapporte les vulnérabilités connues trouvées dans les bases de données CVE " "(Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) de l'année en cours et de l'année " "précédente @uref{https://nvd.nist.gov/download.cfm#CVE_FEED, published by " "the US NIST}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15515 msgid "" "To view information about a particular vulnerability, visit pages such as:" msgstr "" "Pour voir les informations sur une vulnérabilité en particulier, visitez les " "pages :" #. type: indicateurl{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15519 msgid "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-YYYY-ABCD" msgstr "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-ANNÉE-ABCD" #. type: indicateurl{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15521 msgid "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-YYYY-ABCD" msgstr "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-ANNÉE-ABCD" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15526 msgid "" "where @code{CVE-YYYY-ABCD} is the CVE identifier---e.g., " "@code{CVE-2015-7554}." msgstr "" "où @code{CVE-ANNÉE-ABCD} est l'identifiant CVE — p.@: ex.@: " "@code{CVE-2015-7554}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15531 msgid "" "Package developers can specify in package recipes the @uref{https://nvd.nist." "gov/products/cpe,Common Platform Enumeration (CPE)} name and version of the " "package when they differ from the name or version that Guix uses, as in this " "example:" msgstr "" "On peut spécifier dans les recettes des paquets le nom @uref{https://nvd." "nist.gov/products/cpe,Common Platform Enumeration (CPE)} et la version du " "paquet s'ils diffèrent du nom et de la version que Guix utilise, comme dans " "cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15539 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " (name \"grub\")\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " ;; CPE calls this package \"grub2\".\n" " (properties '((cpe-name . \"grub2\")\n" " (cpe-version . \"2.3\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " (name \"grub\")\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " ;; CPE nomme ce paquet \"grub2\".\n" " (properties '((cpe-name . \"grub2\")\n" " (cpe-version . \"2.3\"))))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15546 msgid "" "Some entries in the CVE database do not specify which version of a package " "they apply to, and would thus ``stick around'' forever. Package developers " "who found CVE alerts and verified they can be ignored can declare them as in " "this example:" msgstr "" "Certaines entrées dans la base de données CVE ne spécifient pas la version " "du paquet auquel elles s'appliquent et lui restera donc attachée pour " "toujours. Les développeur·euses qui trouvent des alertes CVE et ont vérifié " "qu'elles peuvent être ignorées peuvent les déclarer comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15556 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" " (name \"t1lib\")\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " ;; These CVEs no longer apply and can be safely ignored.\n" " (properties `((lint-hidden-cve . (\"CVE-2011-0433\"\n" " \"CVE-2011-1553\"\n" " \"CVE-2011-1554\"\n" " \"CVE-2011-5244\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(package\n" " (name \"t1lib\")\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " ;; Ces CVE ne s'appliquent plus et peuvent être ignorée sans problème.\n" " (properties `((lint-hidden-cve . (\"CVE-2011-0433\"\n" " \"CVE-2011-1553\"\n" " \"CVE-2011-1554\"\n" " \"CVE-2011-5244\")))))\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15558 #, no-wrap msgid "formatting" msgstr "formatting" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15561 msgid "" "Warn about obvious source code formatting issues: trailing white space, use " "of tabulations, etc." msgstr "" "Avertit de problèmes de formatage du code source évidents : des espaces en " "fin de ligne, des tabulations, etc." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15562 #, no-wrap msgid "input-labels" msgstr "input-labels" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15568 msgid "" "Report old-style input labels that do not match the name of the " "corresponding package. This aims to help migrate from the ``old input " "style''. @xref{package Reference}, for more information on package inputs " "and input styles. @xref{Invoking guix style}, on how to migrate to the new " "style." msgstr "" "Rapport les étiquettes de l'ancien style qui ne correspondent pas au nom du " "paquet. Cela a pour but d'aider à migrer de « l'ancien style ». " "@xref{package Reference}, pour plus d'information sur les entrées des " "paquets et les styles d'entrées. @xref{Invoking guix style}, pour la manière " "de migrer vers le nouveau style." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15574 #, no-wrap msgid "guix lint @var{options} @var{package}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix lint @var{options} @var{package}@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15578 msgid "" "If no package is given on the command line, then all packages are checked. " "The @var{options} may be zero or more of the following:" msgstr "" "Si aucun paquet n'est donné par la ligne de commande, tous les paquets " "seront vérifiés. Les @var{options} peuvent contenir aucune ou plus des " "options suivantes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15580 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-checkers" msgstr "--list-checkers" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15584 msgid "" "List and describe all the available checkers that will be run on packages " "and exit." msgstr "" "Liste et décrit tous les vérificateurs disponibles qui seront lancés sur les " "paquets puis quitte." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15585 #, no-wrap msgid "--checkers" msgstr "--checkers" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15586 #, no-wrap msgid "-c" msgstr "-c" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15589 msgid "" "Only enable the checkers specified in a comma-separated list using the names " "returned by @option{--list-checkers}." msgstr "" "N'active que les vérificateurs spécifiés dans une liste de noms séparés par " "des virgules parmi la liste renvoyée par @option{--list-checkers}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15590 #, no-wrap msgid "--exclude" msgstr "--exclude" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15594 msgid "" "Only disable the checkers specified in a comma-separated list using the " "names returned by @option{--list-checkers}." msgstr "" "Ne désactive que les vérifications spécifiés dans une liste de noms séparés " "par des virgules, en utilisant les noms de @option{--list-checkers}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15600 msgid "This is useful to unambiguously designate packages, as in this example:" msgstr "" "C'est utile pour désigner des paquets sans ambiguïté, comme dans cet " "exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15603 #, no-wrap msgid "guix lint -c archival -e '(@@ (gnu packages guile) guile-3.0)'\n" msgstr "guix lint -c archival -e '(@@ (gnu packages guile) guile-3.0)'\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15605 #, no-wrap msgid "--no-network" msgstr "--no-network" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15608 msgid "Only enable the checkers that do not depend on Internet access." msgstr "N'active que les vérificateurs qui ne dépendent pas d'un accès réseau." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15620 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix size}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix size}" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15622 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42172 #, no-wrap msgid "size" msgstr "taille" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15623 #, no-wrap msgid "package size" msgstr "paquet, taille" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15625 #, no-wrap msgid "guix size" msgstr "guix size" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15632 msgid "" "The @command{guix size} command helps package developers profile the disk " "usage of packages. It is easy to overlook the impact of an additional " "dependency added to a package, or the impact of using a single output for a " "package that could easily be split (@pxref{Packages with Multiple " "Outputs}). Such are the typical issues that @command{guix size} can " "highlight." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix size} aide à dresser un profil de l'utilisation de " "l'espace disque par les paquets. Il est facile de négliger l'impact d'une " "dépendance supplémentaire ajoutée à un paquet, ou l'impact de l'utilisation " "d'une sortie unique pour un paquet qui pourrait être facilement séparé " "(@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Ce sont ces problèmes que " "@command{guix size} peut typiquement mettre en valeur." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15637 msgid "" "The command can be passed one or more package specifications such as " "@code{gcc@@4.8} or @code{guile:debug}, or a file name in the store. " "Consider this example:" msgstr "" "On peut passer un ou plusieurs spécifications de paquets à la commande, " "comme @code{gcc@@4.8} ou @code{guile:debug}, ou un nom de fichier dans le " "dépôt. Regardez cet exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15650 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix size coreutils\n" "store item total self\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-5.5.0-lib 60.4 30.1 38.1%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-glibc-2.27 30.3 28.8 36.6%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.28 78.9 15.0 19.0%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-gmp-6.1.2 63.1 2.7 3.4%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-static-4.4.12 1.5 1.5 1.9%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-acl-2.2.52 61.1 0.4 0.5%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-attr-2.4.47 60.6 0.2 0.3%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libcap-2.25 60.5 0.2 0.2%\n" "total: 78.9 MiB\n" msgstr "" "$ guix size coreutils\n" "store item total self\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-5.5.0-lib 60.4 30.1 38.1%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-glibc-2.27 30.3 28.8 36.6%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.28 78.9 15.0 19.0%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-gmp-6.1.2 63.1 2.7 3.4%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-static-4.4.12 1.5 1.5 1.9%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-acl-2.2.52 61.1 0.4 0.5%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-attr-2.4.47 60.6 0.2 0.3%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libcap-2.25 60.5 0.2 0.2%\n" "total: 78.9 MiB\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15656 msgid "" "The store items listed here constitute the @dfn{transitive closure} of " "Coreutils---i.e., Coreutils and all its dependencies, recursively---as would " "be returned by:" msgstr "" "Les éléments du dépôt listés ici constituent la @dfn{clôture transitive} de " "Coreutils — c.-à-d.@: Coreutils et toutes ses dépendances, récursivement — " "comme ce qui serait renvoyé par :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15659 #, no-wrap msgid "$ guix gc -R /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.23\n" msgstr "$ guix gc -R /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.23\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15667 msgid "" "Here the output shows three columns next to store items. The first column, " "labeled ``total'', shows the size in mebibytes (MiB) of the closure of the " "store item---that is, its own size plus the size of all its dependencies. " "The next column, labeled ``self'', shows the size of the item itself. The " "last column shows the ratio of the size of the item itself to the space " "occupied by all the items listed here." msgstr "" "Ici, la sortie possède trois colonnes à côté de chaque élément du dépôt. La " "première colonne, nommée « total », montre la taille en mébioctet (Mio) de " "la clôture de l'élément du dépôt — c'est-à-dire sa propre taille plus la " "taille de ses dépendances. La colonne suivante, nommée « lui-même », montre " "la taille de l'élément lui-même. La dernière colonne montre le ration de la " "taille de l'élément lui-même par rapport à celle de tous les éléments " "montrés." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15673 msgid "" "In this example, we see that the closure of Coreutils weighs in at 79@tie{}" "MiB, most of which is taken by libc and GCC's run-time support libraries. " "(That libc and GCC's libraries represent a large fraction of the closure is " "not a problem @i{per se} because they are always available on the system " "anyway.)" msgstr "" "Dans cet exemple, on voit que la clôture de Coreutils pèse 79@tie{}Mio, dont " "la plupart est dû à la libc et aux bibliothèques à l'exécution de GCC (ce " "n'est pas un problème en soit que la libc et les bibliothèques de GCC " "représentent une grande part de la clôture parce qu'elles sont toujours " "disponibles sur le système de toute façon)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15676 msgid "" "Since the command also accepts store file names, assessing the size of a " "build result is straightforward:" msgstr "" "Comme la commande accepte également les noms de fichiers de dépôt, il est " "facile d'évaluer la taille d'un résultat de construction :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15679 #, no-wrap msgid "guix size $(guix system build config.scm)\n" msgstr "guix size $(guix system build config.scm)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15689 msgid "" "When the package(s) passed to @command{guix size} are available in the " "store@footnote{More precisely, @command{guix size} looks for the " "@emph{ungrafted} variant of the given package(s), as returned by @code{guix " "build @var{package} --no-grafts}. @xref{Security Updates}, for information " "on grafts.}, @command{guix size} queries the daemon to determine its " "dependencies, and measures its size in the store, similar to @command{du -ms " "--apparent-size} (@pxref{du invocation,,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})." msgstr "" "Lorsque les paquets passés à @command{guix size} sont disponibles dans le " "dépôt@footnote{Plus précisément, @command{guix size} cherche les variantes " "@emph{non greffées} des paquets donnés, tels qu'ils sont renvoyés par " "@code{guix build @var{paquet} --no-graft}. @xref{Security Updates} pour des " "informations sur les greffes}, @command{guix size} demande au démon de " "déterminer ses dépendances, et mesure sa taille dans le dépôt, comme avec " "@command{du -ms --apparent-size} (@pxref{du invocation,,, coreutils, GNU " "Coreutils})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15694 msgid "" "When the given packages are @emph{not} in the store, @command{guix size} " "reports information based on the available substitutes " "(@pxref{Substitutes}). This makes it possible to profile the disk usage of " "store items that are not even on disk, only available remotely." msgstr "" "Lorsque les paquets donnés ne sont @emph{pas} dans le dépôt, @command{guix " "size} rapporte les informations en se basant sur les substituts disponibles " "(@pxref{Substituts}). Cela permet de profiler l'utilisation du disque des " "éléments du dépôt même s'ils ne sont pas sur le disque, mais disponibles à " "distance." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15696 msgid "You can also specify several package names:" msgstr "Vous pouvez aussi spécifier plusieurs noms de paquets :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15706 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix size coreutils grep sed bash\n" "store item total self\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.24 77.8 13.8 13.4%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-grep-2.22 73.1 0.8 0.8%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-4.3.42 72.3 4.7 4.6%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-readline-6.3 67.6 1.2 1.2%\n" "@dots{}\n" "total: 102.3 MiB\n" msgstr "" "$ guix size coreutils grep sed bash\n" "store item total self\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.24 77.8 13.8 13.4%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-grep-2.22 73.1 0.8 0.8%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-4.3.42 72.3 4.7 4.6%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-readline-6.3 67.6 1.2 1.2%\n" "@dots{}\n" "total: 102.3 MiB\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15712 msgid "" "In this example we see that the combination of the four packages takes " "102.3@tie{}MiB in total, which is much less than the sum of each closure " "since they have a lot of dependencies in common." msgstr "" "Dans cet exemple on voit que la combinaison des quatre paquets prend " "102.3@tie{}Mio en tout, ce qui est bien moins que la somme des clôtures " "puisqu'ils ont beaucoup de dépendances en commun." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15718 msgid "" "When looking at the profile returned by @command{guix size}, you may find " "yourself wondering why a given package shows up in the profile at all. To " "understand it, you can use @command{guix graph --path -t references} to " "display the shortest path between the two packages (@pxref{Invoking guix " "graph})." msgstr "" "En regardant le profil renvoyé par @command{guix size}, vous pouvez vous " "demander pourquoi un paquet donné apparaît dans le profil. Pour le " "comprendre, vous pouvez utiliser @command{guix graph --path -t references} " "pour afficher le chemin le plus court entre les deux paquets " "(@pxref{Invoquer guix graph})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15720 msgid "The available options are:" msgstr "Les options disponibles sont :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15726 msgid "" "Use substitute information from @var{urls}. @xref{client-substitute-urls, " "the same option for @code{guix build}}." msgstr "" "Utilise les informations de substituts de @var{urls}. @xref{client-" "substitute-urls, the same option for @code{guix build}}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15727 #, no-wrap msgid "--sort=@var{key}" msgstr "--sort=@var{clef}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15729 msgid "Sort lines according to @var{key}, one of the following options:" msgstr "" "Trie les lignes en fonction de la @var{clef}, l'une des options suivantes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15731 #, no-wrap msgid "self" msgstr "lui-même" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15733 msgid "the size of each item (the default);" msgstr "la taille de chaque élément (par défaut) ;" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15735 msgid "the total size of the item's closure." msgstr "la taille totale de la clôture de l'élément." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15737 #, no-wrap msgid "--map-file=@var{file}" msgstr "--map-file=@var{fichier}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15739 msgid "Write a graphical map of disk usage in PNG format to @var{file}." msgstr "" "Écrit un schéma de l'utilisation du disque au format PNG dans @var{fichier}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15741 msgid "For the example above, the map looks like this:" msgstr "Pour l'exemple au-dessus, le schéma ressemble à ceci :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15744 msgid "" "@image{images/coreutils-size-map,5in,, map of Coreutils disk usage produced " "by @command{guix size}}" msgstr "" "@image{images/coreutils-size-map,5in,, schéma de l'utilisation du disque de " "Coreutils produit par @command{guix size}}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15749 msgid "" "This option requires that @uref{https://wingolog.org/software/guile-" "charting/, Guile-Charting} be installed and visible in Guile's module search " "path. When that is not the case, @command{guix size} fails as it tries to " "load it." msgstr "" "Cette option requiert l'installation de @uref{https://wingolog.org/software/" "guile-charting/, Guile-Charting} et qu'il soit visible dans le chemin de " "recherche des modules Guile. Lorsque ce n'est pas le cas, @command{guix " "size} plante en essayant de le charger." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15753 msgid "Consider packages for @var{system}---e.g., @code{x86_64-linux}." msgstr "" "Considère les paquets pour @var{système} — p.@: ex.@: @code{x86_64-linux}." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15764 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix graph}" msgstr "Invoque @command{guix graph}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15766 #, no-wrap msgid "DAG" msgstr "DAG" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15767 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph" msgstr "guix graph" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15782 msgid "" "Packages and their dependencies form a @dfn{graph}, specifically a directed " "acyclic graph (DAG). It can quickly become difficult to have a mental model " "of the package DAG, so the @command{guix graph} command provides a visual " "representation of the DAG@. By default, @command{guix graph} emits a DAG " "representation in the input format of @uref{https://www.graphviz.org/, " "Graphviz}, so its output can be passed directly to the @command{dot} command " "of Graphviz. It can also emit an HTML page with embedded JavaScript code to " "display a ``chord diagram'' in a Web browser, using the @uref{https://d3js." "org/, d3.js} library, or emit Cypher queries to construct a graph in a graph " "database supporting the @uref{https://www.opencypher.org/, openCypher} query " "language. With @option{--path}, it simply displays the shortest path " "between two packages. The general syntax is:" msgstr "" "Les paquets et leurs dépendances forment un @dfn{graphe}, plus précisément " "un graphe orienté acyclique (DAG). Il peut vite devenir difficile d'avoir " "une représentation mentale du DAG d'un paquet, donc la commande " "@command{guix graph} fournit une représentation visuelle du DAG@. Par " "défaut, @command{guix graph} émet un représentation du DAG dans le format " "d'entrée de @uref{https://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz}, pour que sa sortie " "puisse être passée directement à la commande @command{dot} de Graphviz. " "Elle peut aussi émettre une page HTML avec du code Javascript pour afficher " "un « diagramme d'accords » dans un navigateur Web, grâce à la bibliothèque " "@uref{https://d3js.org/, d3.js}, ou émettre des requêtes Cypher pour " "construire un graphe dans une base de donnée de graphes supportant le " "langage de requêtes @uref{https://www.opencypher.org/, openCypher}. Avec " "l'option @option{--path}, elle affiche simplement le chemin le plus court " "entre deux paquets. La syntaxe générale est :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15785 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph @var{options} @var{package}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix graph @var{options} @var{paquet}@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15790 msgid "" "For example, the following command generates a PDF file representing the " "package DAG for the GNU@tie{}Core Utilities, showing its build-time " "dependencies:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, la commande suivante génère un fichier PDF représentant le DAG " "du paquet pour GNU@tie{}Core Utilities, qui montre ses dépendances à la " "compilation :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15793 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph coreutils | dot -Tpdf > dag.pdf\n" msgstr "guix graph coreutils | dot -Tpdf > dag.pdf\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15796 msgid "The output looks like this:" msgstr "La sortie ressemble à ceci :" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15798 msgid "" "@image{images/coreutils-graph,2in,,Dependency graph of the GNU Coreutils}" msgstr "" "@image{images/coreutils-graph,2in,,Graphe de dépendance de GNU Coreutils}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15800 msgid "Nice little graph, no?" msgstr "Joli petit graphe, non ?" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15803 msgid "" "You may find it more pleasant to navigate the graph interactively with " "@command{xdot} (from the @code{xdot} package):" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez trouver plus amusant de naviguer dans le graphe interactivement " "avec @command{xdot} (du paquet @code{xdot}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15806 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph coreutils | xdot -\n" msgstr "guix graph coreutils | xdot -\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15813 msgid "" "But there is more than one graph! The one above is concise: it is the graph " "of package objects, omitting implicit inputs such as GCC, libc, grep, etc. " "It is often useful to have such a concise graph, but sometimes one may want " "to see more details. @command{guix graph} supports several types of graphs, " "allowing you to choose the level of detail:" msgstr "" "Mais il y a plus qu'un seul graphe ! Celui au-dessus est concis : c'est le " "graphe des objets paquets, en omettant les entrées implicites comme GCC, " "libc, grep, etc. Il est souvent utile d'avoir ces graphes concis, mais " "parfois on veut voir plus de détails. @command{guix graph} supporte " "plusieurs types de graphes, qui vous permettent de choisir le niveau de " "détails :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15819 msgid "" "This is the default type used in the example above. It shows the DAG of " "package objects, excluding implicit dependencies. It is concise, but " "filters out many details." msgstr "" "C'est le type par défaut utilisé dans l'exemple plus haut. Il montre le DAG " "des objets paquets, sans les dépendances implicites. C'est concis, mais " "omet pas mal de détails." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15820 #, no-wrap msgid "reverse-package" msgstr "reverse-package" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15822 msgid "This shows the @emph{reverse} DAG of packages. For example:" msgstr "Cela montre le DAG @emph{inversé} des paquets. Par exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15825 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph --type=reverse-package ocaml\n" msgstr "guix graph --type=reverse-package ocaml\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15830 msgid "" "...@: yields the graph of packages that @emph{explicitly} depend on OCaml " "(if you are also interested in cases where OCaml is an implicit dependency, " "see @code{reverse-bag} below)." msgstr "" "...@: crée le graphe des paquets qui dépendent @emph{explicitement} d'OCaml " "(si vous êtes aussi intéressé·e dans le cas où OCaml représente une " "dépendance implicite, voir @code{reverse-bag} ci-dessous)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15835 msgid "" "Note that for core packages this can yield huge graphs. If all you want is " "to know the number of packages that depend on a given package, use " "@command{guix refresh --list-dependent} (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh, " "@option{--list-dependent}})." msgstr "" "Remarquez que pour les paquets du cœur de la distribution, cela crée des " "graphes énormes. Si vous voulez seulement voir le nombre de paquets qui " "dépendent d'un paquet donnés, utilisez @command{guix refresh --list-" "dependent} (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh, @option{--list-dependent}})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15836 #, no-wrap msgid "bag-emerged" msgstr "bag-emerged" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15838 msgid "This is the package DAG, @emph{including} implicit inputs." msgstr "C'est le DAG du paquet, @emph{avec} les entrées implicites." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15840 msgid "For instance, the following command:" msgstr "Par exemple, la commande suivante :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15843 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph --type=bag-emerged coreutils\n" msgstr "guix graph --type=bag-emerged coreutils\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15846 msgid "...@: yields this bigger graph:" msgstr "…@: montre ce graphe plus gros :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15848 msgid "" "@image{images/coreutils-bag-graph,,5in,Detailed dependency graph of the GNU " "Coreutils}" msgstr "" "@image{images/coreutils-bag-graph,,5in,Graphe des dépendances détaillé de " "GNU Coreutils}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15851 msgid "" "At the bottom of the graph, we see all the implicit inputs of @var{gnu-build-" "system} (@pxref{Build Systems, @code{gnu-build-system}})." msgstr "" "En bas du graphe, on voit toutes les entrées implicites de @var{gnu-build-" "system} (@pxref{Build Systems, @code{gnu-build-system}})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15855 msgid "" "Now, note that the dependencies of these implicit inputs---that is, the " "@dfn{bootstrap dependencies} (@pxref{Bootstrapping})---are not shown here, " "for conciseness." msgstr "" "Maintenant, remarquez que les dépendances de ces entrées implicites — c'est-" "à-dire les @dfn{dépendances de bootstrap} (@pxref{Bootstrapping}) — ne sont " "pas affichées, pour rester concis." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15856 #, no-wrap msgid "bag" msgstr "bag" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15859 msgid "" "Similar to @code{bag-emerged}, but this time including all the bootstrap " "dependencies." msgstr "" "Comme @code{bag-emerged} mais cette fois inclus toutes les dépendances de " "bootstrap." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15860 #, no-wrap msgid "bag-with-origins" msgstr "bag-with-origins" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15862 msgid "Similar to @code{bag}, but also showing origins and their dependencies." msgstr "Comme @code{bag}, mais montre aussi les origines et leurs dépendances." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15863 #, no-wrap msgid "reverse-bag" msgstr "reverse-bag" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15866 msgid "" "This shows the @emph{reverse} DAG of packages. Unlike @code{reverse-" "package}, it also takes implicit dependencies into account. For example:" msgstr "" "Cela montre le DAG @emph{inverse} des paquets. Contrairement à " "@code{reverse-package}, il montre aussi les dépendance implicites. Par " "exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15869 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph -t reverse-bag dune\n" msgstr "guix graph -t reverse-bag dune\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15876 msgid "" "...@: yields the graph of all packages that depend on Dune, directly or " "indirectly. Since Dune is an @emph{implicit} dependency of many packages " "@i{via} @code{dune-build-system}, this shows a large number of packages, " "whereas @code{reverse-package} would show very few if any." msgstr "" "…@: crée le graphe des tous les paquets qui dépendent de Dune, directement " "ou indirectement. Comme Dune est une dépendance @emph{implicite} de " "nombreux paquets @i{via} @code{dune-build-system}, cela montre un plus grand " "nombre de paquets, alors que @code{reverse-package} en montrerait très peu, " "voir aucun." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15882 msgid "" "This is the most detailed representation: It shows the DAG of derivations " "(@pxref{Derivations}) and plain store items. Compared to the above " "representation, many additional nodes are visible, including build scripts, " "patches, Guile modules, etc." msgstr "" "C'est la représentation lu plus détaillée : elle montre le DAG des " "dérivations (@pxref{Derivations}) et des éléments du dépôt. Comparé à la " "représentation ci-dessus, beaucoup plus de nœuds sont visibles, dont les " "scripts de construction, les correctifs, les modules Guile, etc." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15885 msgid "" "For this type of graph, it is also possible to pass a @file{.drv} file name " "instead of a package name, as in:" msgstr "" "Pour ce type de graphe, il est aussi possible de passer un nom de fichier " "@file{.drv} à la place d'un nom de paquet, comme dans :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15888 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph -t derivation $(guix system build -d my-config.scm)\n" msgstr "guix graph -t derivation $(guix system build -d my-config.scm)\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15890 #, no-wrap msgid "module" msgstr "module" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15894 msgid "" "This is the graph of @dfn{package modules} (@pxref{Package Modules}). For " "example, the following command shows the graph for the package module that " "defines the @code{guile} package:" msgstr "" "C'est le graphe des @dfn{modules de paquets} (@pxref{Package Modules}). Par " "exemple, la commande suivante montre le graphe des modules de paquets qui " "définissent le paquet @code{guile} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15897 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph -t module guile | xdot -\n" msgstr "guix graph -t module guile | xdot -\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15902 msgid "" "All the types above correspond to @emph{build-time dependencies}. The " "following graph type represents the @emph{run-time dependencies}:" msgstr "" "Tous les types ci-dessus correspondent aux @emph{dépendances à la " "construction}. Le type de graphe suivant représente les @emph{dépendances à " "l'exécution} :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15907 msgid "" "This is the graph of @dfn{references} of a package output, as returned by " "@command{guix gc --references} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})." msgstr "" "C'est le graphe des @dfn{references} d'une sortie d'un paquet, telles que " "renvoyées par @command{guix gc --references} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15910 msgid "" "If the given package output is not available in the store, @command{guix " "graph} attempts to obtain dependency information from substitutes." msgstr "" "Si la sortie du paquet donnée n'est pas disponible dans le dépôt, " "@command{guix graph} essayera d'obtenir les informations sur les dépendances " "à travers les substituts." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15914 msgid "" "Here you can also pass a store file name instead of a package name. For " "example, the command below produces the reference graph of your profile " "(which can be big!):" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez aussi passer un nom de fichier du dépôt plutôt qu'un nom de " "paquet. Par exemple, la commande ci-dessous produit le graphe des " "références de votre profile (qui peut être gros !) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15917 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph -t references $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile)\n" msgstr "guix graph -t references $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile)\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15919 #, no-wrap msgid "referrers" msgstr "referrers" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15922 msgid "" "This is the graph of the @dfn{referrers} of a store item, as returned by " "@command{guix gc --referrers} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})." msgstr "" "C'est le graphe des @dfn{référents} d'un élément du dépôt, tels que renvoyés " "par @command{guix gc --referrers} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15928 msgid "" "This relies exclusively on local information from your store. For instance, " "let us suppose that the current Inkscape is available in 10 profiles on your " "machine; @command{guix graph -t referrers inkscape} will show a graph rooted " "at Inkscape and with those 10 profiles linked to it." msgstr "" "Cela repose exclusivement sur les informations de votre dépôt. Par exemple, " "supposons que Inkscape est actuellement disponible dans 10 profils sur votre " "machine ; @command{guix graph -t referrers inkscape} montrera le graphe dont " "la racine est Inkscape avec 10 profils qui y sont liés." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15931 msgid "" "It can help determine what is preventing a store item from being garbage " "collected." msgstr "" "Cela peut aider à déterminer ce qui empêche un élément du dépôt d'être glané." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15934 #, no-wrap msgid "shortest path, between packages" msgstr "chemin le plus court entre paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15941 msgid "" "Often, the graph of the package you are interested in does not fit on your " "screen, and anyway all you want to know is @emph{why} that package actually " "depends on some seemingly unrelated package. The @option{--path} option " "instructs @command{guix graph} to display the shortest path between two " "packages (or derivations, or store items, etc.):" msgstr "" "Souvent, le graphe du paquet qui vous intéresse ne tient pas sur votre " "écran, et de toute façon tout ce que vous voulez savoir c'est " "@emph{pourquoi} ce paquet dépend en fait d'un paquet apparemment sans " "rapport. L'option @option{--path} indique à @command{guix graph} d'afficher " "le chemin le plus court entre deux paquets (ou dérivations, ou éléments du " "dépôt, etc.) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15955 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix graph --path emacs libunistring\n" "emacs@@26.3\n" "mailutils@@3.9\n" "libunistring@@0.9.10\n" "$ guix graph --path -t derivation emacs libunistring\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-emacs-26.3.drv\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-mailutils-3.9.drv\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libunistring-0.9.10.drv\n" "$ guix graph --path -t references emacs libunistring\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-emacs-26.3\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libidn2-2.2.0\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libunistring-0.9.10\n" msgstr "" "$ guix graph --path emacs libunistring\n" "emacs@@26.3\n" "mailutils@@3.9\n" "libunistring@@0.9.10\n" "$ guix graph --path -t derivation emacs libunistring\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-emacs-26.3.drv\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-mailutils-3.9.drv\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libunistring-0.9.10.drv\n" "$ guix graph --path -t references emacs libunistring\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-emacs-26.3\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libidn2-2.2.0\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libunistring-0.9.10\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15963 msgid "" "Sometimes you still want to visualize the graph but would like to trim it so " "it can actually be displayed. One way to do it is via the @option{--max-" "depth} (or @option{-M}) option, which lets you specify the maximum depth of " "the graph. In the example below, we visualize only @code{libreoffice} and " "the nodes whose distance to @code{libreoffice} is at most 2:" msgstr "" "Parfois vous voudrez quand même visualiser le graphe mais préférerez le " "recouper afin qu'il puisse être affiché. Un moyen pour ce faire est l'option " "@option{--max-depth} (ou @option{-M}), qui vous laisse spécifier la " "profondeur maximale du graphe. Dans l'exemple ci-dessous, nous visualisons " "seulement @code{libreoffice} et les nœuds dont la distance à " "@code{libreoffice} est au plus 2 :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15966 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph -M 2 libreoffice | xdot -f fdp -\n" msgstr "guix graph -M 2 libreoffice | xdot -f fdp -\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15970 msgid "" "Mind you, that's still a big ball of spaghetti, but at least @command{dot} " "can render it quickly and it can be browsed somewhat." msgstr "" "Attention hein, c'est encore un sacré plat de spaghetti, mais au moins " "@command{dot} peut en faire un rendu rapide et il est possible de le " "parcourir un peu." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15972 msgid "The available options are the following:" msgstr "Les options disponibles sont les suivantes :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15978 msgid "" "Produce a graph output of @var{type}, where @var{type} must be one of the " "values listed above." msgstr "" "Produit un graphe en sortie de type @var{type} où @var{type} doit être l'un " "des types au-dessus." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15981 msgid "List the supported graph types." msgstr "Liste les types de graphes supportés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15982 #, no-wrap msgid "--backend=@var{backend}" msgstr "--backend=@var{moteur}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15983 #, no-wrap msgid "-b @var{backend}" msgstr "-b @var{moteur}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15985 msgid "Produce a graph using the selected @var{backend}." msgstr "Produit un graphe avec le @var{moteur} choisi." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15986 #, no-wrap msgid "--list-backends" msgstr "--list-backends" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15988 msgid "List the supported graph backends." msgstr "Liste les moteurs de graphes supportés." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15990 msgid "Currently, the available backends are Graphviz and d3.js." msgstr "Actuellement les moteurs disponibles sont Graphviz et d3.js." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15991 #, no-wrap msgid "--path" msgstr "--path" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15996 msgid "" "Display the shortest path between two nodes of the type specified by " "@option{--type}. The example below shows the shortest path between " "@code{libreoffice} and @code{llvm} according to the references of " "@code{libreoffice}:" msgstr "" "Affiche le chemin le plus court entre deux nœuds du type spécifié par " "@option{--type}. L'exemple ci-dessous montre le chemin le plus court entre " "@code{libreoffice} et @code{llvm} correspondant aux références de " "@code{libreoffice} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16003 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix graph --path -t references libreoffice llvm\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libreoffice-6.4.2.2\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libepoxy-1.5.4\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-mesa-19.3.4\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-llvm-9.0.1\n" msgstr "" "$ guix graph --path -t references libreoffice llvm\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libreoffice-6.4.2.2\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libepoxy-1.5.4\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-mesa-19.3.4\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-llvm-9.0.1\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16013 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages commencement) gnu-make-final)'\n" msgstr "guix graph -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages commencement) gnu-make-final)'\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16018 msgid "Display the graph for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}." msgstr "Affiche le graphe pour @var{système} — p.@: ex.@: @code{i686-linux}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16021 msgid "" "The package dependency graph is largely architecture-independent, but there " "are some architecture-dependent bits that this option allows you to " "visualize." msgstr "" "Le graphe de dépendance des paquets est la plupart du temps indépendant de " "l'architecture, mais il y a quelques parties qui dépendent de l'architecture " "que cette option vous permet de visualiser." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16037 msgid "" "On top of that, @command{guix graph} supports all the usual package " "transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). This makes " "it easy to view the effect of a graph-rewriting transformation such as " "@option{--with-input}. For example, the command below outputs the graph of " "@code{git} once @code{openssl} has been replaced by @code{libressl} " "everywhere in the graph:" msgstr "" "En plus de cela, @command{guix graph} prend en charge toutes les options " "habituelles de transformation des paquets (@pxref{Package Transformation " "Options}). Il est ainsi facile de voir l'effet d'une transformation de " "réécriture de graphe telle que @option{--with-input}. Par exemple, la " "commande ci-dessous produit le graphe de @code{git} une fois que " "@code{openssl} a été remplacé par @code{libressl} partout dans le graphe :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16040 #, no-wrap msgid "guix graph git --with-input=openssl=libressl\n" msgstr "guix graph git --with-input=openssl=libressl\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16043 msgid "So many possibilities, so much fun!" msgstr "Tant de possibilités, tant de plaisir !" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16045 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix publish}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix publish}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16047 #, no-wrap msgid "guix publish" msgstr "guix publish" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16051 msgid "" "The purpose of @command{guix publish} is to enable users to easily share " "their store with others, who can then use it as a substitute server " "(@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "" "Le but de @command{guix publish} est de vous permettre de partager " "facilement votre dépôt avec d'autres personnes qui peuvent ensuite " "l'utiliser comme serveur de substituts (@pxref{Substituts})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16057 msgid "" "When @command{guix publish} runs, it spawns an HTTP server which allows " "anyone with network access to obtain substitutes from it. This means that " "any machine running Guix can also act as if it were a build farm, since the " "HTTP interface is compatible with Cuirass, the software behind the " "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} build farm." msgstr "" "Lorsque @command{guix publish} est lancé, il crée un serveur HTTP qui permet " "à n'importe qui avec un accès réseau d'y récupérer des substituts. Cela " "signifie que toutes les machines qui font tourner Guix peuvent aussi agir " "comme une ferme de construction, puisque l'interface HTTP est compatible " "avec Cuirass, le logiciel derrière la ferme de construction " "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16063 msgid "" "For security, each substitute is signed, allowing recipients to check their " "authenticity and integrity (@pxref{Substitutes}). Because @command{guix " "publish} uses the signing key of the system, which is only readable by the " "system administrator, it must be started as root; the @option{--user} option " "makes it drop root privileges early on." msgstr "" "Pour des raisons de sécurité, chaque substitut est signé, ce qui permet aux " "destinataires de vérifier leur authenticité et leur intégrité " "(@pxref{Substituts}). Parce que @command{guix publish} utilise la clé de " "signature du système, qui n'est lisible que par l'administrateur système, il " "doit être lancé en root ; l'option @code{--user} lui fait abandonner les " "privilèges de root dès le début." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16067 msgid "" "The signing key pair must be generated before @command{guix publish} is " "launched, using @command{guix archive --generate-key} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "archive})." msgstr "" "La paire de clefs pour les signatures doit être générée avant de lancer " "@command{guix publish}, avec @command{guix archive --generate-key} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix archive})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16072 msgid "" "When the @option{--advertise} option is passed, the server advertises its " "availability on the local network using multicast DNS (mDNS) and DNS service " "discovery (DNS-SD), currently @i{via} Guile-Avahi (@pxref{Top,,, guile-" "avahi, Using Avahi in Guile Scheme Programs})." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous passez l'option @option{--advertise}, le serveur annonce sa " "disponibilité sur le réseau local en utilisant le DNS multicast (mDNS) et le " "protocole de découvert de service DNS (DNS-SD), actuellement via Guile-Avahi " "(@pxref{Top,,, guile-avahi, Using Avahi in Guile Scheme Programs})." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16077 #, no-wrap msgid "guix publish @var{options}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix publish @var{options}@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16081 msgid "" "Running @command{guix publish} without any additional arguments will spawn " "an HTTP server on port 8080:" msgstr "" "Lancer @command{guix publish} sans arguments supplémentaires lancera un " "serveur HTTP sur le port 8080 :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16084 #, no-wrap msgid "guix publish\n" msgstr "guix publish\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16086 #, no-wrap msgid "socket activation, for @command{guix publish}" msgstr "activation par socket, pour @command{guix publish}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16090 msgid "" "@command{guix publish} can also be started following the systemd ``socket " "activation'' protocol (@pxref{Service De- and Constructors, @code{make-" "systemd-constructor},, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})." msgstr "" "@command{guix publish} peut aussi être démarré avec le protocole d'« " "activation par socket » de systemd (@pxref{Service De- and Constructors, " "@code{make-systemd-constructor},, shepherd, le manuel de GNU Shepherd})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16093 msgid "" "Once a publishing server has been authorized, the daemon may download " "substitutes from it. @xref{Getting Substitutes from Other Servers}." msgstr "" "Une fois qu'un serveur de publication a été autorisé, le démon peut " "télécharger des substituts à partir de lui. @xref{Getting Substitutes from " "Other Servers}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16101 msgid "" "By default, @command{guix publish} compresses archives on the fly as it " "serves them. This ``on-the-fly'' mode is convenient in that it requires no " "setup and is immediately available. However, when serving lots of clients, " "we recommend using the @option{--cache} option, which enables caching of the " "archives before they are sent to clients---see below for details. The " "@command{guix weather} command provides a handy way to check what a server " "provides (@pxref{Invoking guix weather})." msgstr "" "Par défaut, @command{guix publish} compresse les archives à la volée quand " "il les sert. Ce mode « à la volée » est pratique puisqu'il ne demande " "aucune configuration et est disponible immédiatement. Cependant, lorsqu'il " "s'agit de servir beaucoup de clients, nous recommandons d'utiliser l'option " "@option{--cache}, qui active le cache des archives avant de les envoyer aux " "clients — voir les détails plus bas. La commande @command{guix weather} " "fournit un manière pratique de vérifier ce qu'un serveur fournit " "(@pxref{Invoking guix weather})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16108 msgid "" "As a bonus, @command{guix publish} also serves as a content-addressed mirror " "for source files referenced in @code{origin} records (@pxref{origin " "Reference}). For instance, assuming @command{guix publish} is running on " "@code{example.org}, the following URL returns the raw @file{hello-2.10.tar." "gz} file with the given SHA256 hash (represented in @code{nix-base32} " "format, @pxref{Invoking guix hash}):" msgstr "" "En bonus, @command{guix publish} sert aussi un miroir adressé par le contenu " "des fichiers source référencées dans les enregistrements @code{origin} " "(@pxref{origin Reference}). Par exemple, en supposant que @command{guix " "publish} tourne sur @code{example.org}, l'URL suivante renverra le fichier " "brut @file{hello-2.10.tar.gz} avec le hash SHA256 donné (représenté sous le " "format @code{nix-base32}, @pxref{Invoking guix hash}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16111 #, no-wrap msgid "http://example.org/file/hello-2.10.tar.gz/sha256/0ssi1@dots{}ndq1i\n" msgstr "http://example.org/file/hello-2.10.tar.gz/sha256/0ssi1@dots{}ndq1i\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16115 msgid "" "Obviously, these URLs only work for files that are in the store; in other " "cases, they return 404 (``Not Found'')." msgstr "" "Évidemment, ces URL ne fonctionnent que pour des fichiers dans le dépôt ; " "dans les autres cas, elles renvoie une erreur 404 (« Introuvable »)." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16116 #, no-wrap msgid "build logs, publication" msgstr "journaux de construction, publication" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16118 msgid "Build logs are available from @code{/log} URLs like:" msgstr "" "Les journaux de construction sont disponibles à partir des URL @code{/log} " "comme ceci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16121 #, no-wrap msgid "http://example.org/log/gwspk@dots{}-guile-2.2.3\n" msgstr "http://example.org/log/gwspk@dots{}-guile-2.2.3\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16131 msgid "" "When @command{guix-daemon} is configured to save compressed build logs, as " "is the case by default (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}), @code{/log} URLs " "return the compressed log as-is, with an appropriate @code{Content-Type} and/" "or @code{Content-Encoding} header. We recommend running @command{guix-" "daemon} with @option{--log-compression=gzip} since Web browsers can " "automatically decompress it, which is not the case with Bzip2 compression." msgstr "" "Lorsque @command{guix-daemon} est configuré pour sauvegarder les journaux de " "construction compressés, comme c'est le cas par défaut (@pxref{Invoquer guix-" "daemon}), les URL @code{/log} renvoient le journal compressé tel-quel, avec " "une en-tête @code{Content-Type} et/ou @code{Content-Encoding} appropriée. " "Nous recommandons de lancer @command{guix-daemon} avec @option{--log-" "compression=gzip} parce que les navigateurs web les décompressent " "automatiquement, ce qui n'est pas le cas avec la compression bzip2." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16135 #, no-wrap msgid "--port=@var{port}" msgstr "--port=@var{port}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16136 #, no-wrap msgid "-p @var{port}" msgstr "-p @var{port}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16138 msgid "Listen for HTTP requests on @var{port}." msgstr "Écoute les requêtes HTTP sur le @var{port}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16139 #, no-wrap msgid "--listen=@var{host}" msgstr "--listen=@var{hôte}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16142 msgid "" "Listen on the network interface for @var{host}. The default is to accept " "connections from any interface." msgstr "" "Écoute sur l'interface réseau de @var{hôte}. Par défaut, la commande " "accepte les connexions de n'importe quelle interface." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16147 msgid "" "Change privileges to @var{user} as soon as possible---i.e., once the server " "socket is open and the signing key has been read." msgstr "" "Charge les privilèges de @var{utilisateur} le plus vite possible — c.-à-d. " "une fois que la socket du serveur est ouverte et que la clef de signature a " "été lue." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16148 #, no-wrap msgid "--compression[=@var{method}[:@var{level}]]" msgstr "--compression[=@var{méthode}[:@var{niveau}]]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16149 #, no-wrap msgid "-C [@var{method}[:@var{level}]]" msgstr "-C [@var{méthode}[:@var{niveau}]]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16153 msgid "" "Compress data using the given @var{method} and @var{level}. @var{method} is " "one of @code{lzip}, @code{zstd}, and @code{gzip}; when @var{method} is " "omitted, @code{gzip} is used." msgstr "" "Compresser les données en utilisant les @var{method} et @var{level} donnés. " "@var{method} est l'un des codes @code{lzip}, @code{zstd} ou @code{gzip} ; " "lorsque @var{method} est omis, @code{gzip} est utilisé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16157 msgid "" "When @var{level} is zero, disable compression. The range 1 to 9 corresponds " "to different compression levels: 1 is the fastest, and 9 is the best (CPU-" "intensive). The default is 3." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{level} est égal à zéro, désactivez la compression. La plage de " "1 à 9 correspond à différents niveaux de compression : 1 est le plus rapide, " "et 9 est le meilleur (gourmand en CPU). Le niveau par défaut est 3." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16164 msgid "" "Usually, @code{lzip} compresses noticeably better than @code{gzip} for a " "small increase in CPU usage; see @uref{https://nongnu.org/lzip/" "lzip_benchmark.html,benchmarks on the lzip Web page}. However, @code{lzip} " "achieves low decompression throughput (on the order of 50@tie{}MiB/s on " "modern hardware), which can be a bottleneck for someone who downloads over a " "fast network connection." msgstr "" "Habituellement, @code{lzip} compresse notablement mieux que @code{gzip} pour " "une légère augmentation de l'utilisation du CPU. voir @uref{https://nongnu." "org/lzip/lzip_benchmark.html,benchmarks on the lzip Web page}. Cependant, " "@code{lzip} permet un faible débit à la décompression (de l'ordre de 50@tie{}" "Mio/s sur du matériel récent), ce qui peut être le facteur limitant pour " "quelqu'un qui télécharge sur un réseau rapide." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16168 msgid "" "The compression ratio of @code{zstd} is between that of @code{lzip} and that " "of @code{gzip}; its main advantage is a @uref{https://facebook.github.io/" "zstd/,high decompression speed}." msgstr "" "Le ratio de compression de @code{zstd} est entre celui de @code{lzip} et " "celui de @code{gzip} ; son avantage principal est sa @uref{https://facebook." "github.io/zstd/,high vitesse de décompression}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16177 msgid "" "Unless @option{--cache} is used, compression occurs on the fly and the " "compressed streams are not cached. Thus, to reduce load on the machine that " "runs @command{guix publish}, it may be a good idea to choose a low " "compression level, to run @command{guix publish} behind a caching proxy, or " "to use @option{--cache}. Using @option{--cache} has the advantage that it " "allows @command{guix publish} to add @code{Content-Length} HTTP header to " "its responses." msgstr "" "À moins que @option{--cache} ne soit utilisé, la compression se fait à la " "volée et les flux compressés ne sont pas cachés. Ainsi, pour réduire la " "charge sur la machine qui fait tourner @command{guix publish}, c'est une " "bonne idée de choisir un niveau de compression faible, de lancer " "@command{guix publish} derrière un serveur de cache ou d'utiliser @option{--" "cache}. Utilise @option{--cache} a l'avantage qu'il permet à @command{guix " "publish} d'ajouter l'en-tête HTTP @code{Content-Length} à sa réponse." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16182 msgid "" "This option can be repeated, in which case every substitute gets compressed " "using all the selected methods, and all of them are advertised. This is " "useful when users may not support all the compression methods: they can " "select the one they support." msgstr "" "Cette option peut être répétée, auquel cas chaque substitut est compressé en " "utilisant toutes les méthodes sélectionnées, et toutes sont annoncées. " "Cette option est utile lorsque les utilisateur·rice·s ne supportent pas " "toutes les méthodes de compression : il·elle·s peuvent sélectionner celle " "qu'elles supportent." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16183 #, no-wrap msgid "--cache=@var{directory}" msgstr "--cache=@var{répertoire}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16184 #, no-wrap msgid "-c @var{directory}" msgstr "-c @var{répertoire}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16187 msgid "" "Cache archives and meta-data (@code{.narinfo} URLs) to @var{directory} and " "only serve archives that are in cache." msgstr "" "Cache les archives et les métadonnées (les URL @code{.narinfo}) dans " "@var{répertoire} et ne sert que les archives dans ce cache." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16195 msgid "" "When this option is omitted, archives and meta-data are created on-the-fly. " "This can reduce the available bandwidth, especially when compression is " "enabled, since this may become CPU-bound. Another drawback of the default " "mode is that the length of archives is not known in advance, so " "@command{guix publish} does not add a @code{Content-Length} HTTP header to " "its responses, which in turn prevents clients from knowing the amount of " "data being downloaded." msgstr "" "Lorsque cette option est omise, les archives et les métadonnées sont crées à " "la volée. Cela réduit la bande passante disponible, surtout quand la " "compression est activée puisqu'elle pourrait être limitée par le CPU. Un " "autre inconvénient au mode par défaut est que la taille des archives n'est " "pas connue à l'avance, donc @command{guix publish} n'ajoute pas l'en-tête " "@code{Content-Length} à ses réponses, ce qui empêche les clients de savoir " "la quantité de données à télécharger." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16203 msgid "" "Conversely, when @option{--cache} is used, the first request for a store " "item (@i{via} a @code{.narinfo} URL) triggers a background process to " "@dfn{bake} the archive---computing its @code{.narinfo} and compressing the " "archive, if needed. Once the archive is cached in @var{directory}, " "subsequent requests succeed and are served directly from the cache, which " "guarantees that clients get the best possible bandwidth." msgstr "" "À l'inverse, lorsque @option{--cache} est utilisée, la première requête pour " "un élément du dépôt (via une URL @code{.narinfo}) déclenche une tâche de " "fond pour créer l'archive — en calculant son @code{.narinfo} et en " "compressant l'archive au besoin. Une fois l'archive en cache dans " "@var{répertoire}, les requêtes suivantes réussissent et sont servies " "directement depuis le cache, ce qui garanti que les clients ont la meilleure " "bande passante possible." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16210 msgid "" "That first @code{.narinfo} request nonetheless returns 200, provided the " "requested store item is ``small enough'', below the cache bypass threshold---" "see @option{--cache-bypass-threshold} below. That way, clients do not have " "to wait until the archive is baked. For larger store items, the first " "@code{.narinfo} request returns 404, meaning that clients have to wait until " "the archive is baked." msgstr "" "Cette première requête @code{.narinfo} renvoie quand même 200, si l'élément " "du dépôt est « assez petit », sous la limite de contournement du cache --- " "voir @option{--cache-bypass-threshold} plus bas. De cette manière, les " "clients n'ont pas besoin d'attendre que l'archive soit prête. Pour les " "éléments plus gros, la première requête @code{.narinfo} renvoie 404, ce qui " "signifie que les clients doivent attendre jusqu'à ce que l'archive soit " "prête." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16214 msgid "" "The ``baking'' process is performed by worker threads. By default, one " "thread per CPU core is created, but this can be customized. See @option{--" "workers} below." msgstr "" "Le processus de création est effectué par des threads de travail. Par " "défaut, un thread par cœur du CPU est créé, mais cela peut être " "personnalisé. Voir @option{--workers} plus bas." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16217 msgid "" "When @option{--ttl} is used, cached entries are automatically deleted when " "they have expired." msgstr "" "Lorsque l'option @option{--ttl} est utilisée, les entrées cachées sont " "automatiquement supprimées lorsqu'elles expirent." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16218 #, no-wrap msgid "--workers=@var{N}" msgstr "--workers=@var{N}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16221 msgid "" "When @option{--cache} is used, request the allocation of @var{N} worker " "threads to ``bake'' archives." msgstr "" "Lorsque @option{--cache} est utilisée, demande l'allocation de @var{N} " "thread de travail pour créer les archives." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16222 #, no-wrap msgid "--ttl=@var{ttl}" msgstr "--ttl=@var{ttl}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16226 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38969 msgid "" "Produce @code{Cache-Control} HTTP headers that advertise a time-to-live " "(TTL) of @var{ttl}. @var{ttl} must denote a duration: @code{5d} means 5 " "days, @code{1m} means 1 month, and so on." msgstr "" "Produit des en-têtes HTTP @code{Cache-Control} qui annoncent une durée de " "vie (TTL) de @var{ttl}. @var{ttl} peut dénoter une durée : @code{5d} " "signifie 5 jours, @code{1m} signifie un mois, etc." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16231 msgid "" "This allows the user's Guix to keep substitute information in cache for " "@var{ttl}. However, note that @code{guix publish} does not itself guarantee " "that the store items it provides will indeed remain available for as long as " "@var{ttl}." msgstr "" "Cela permet au Guix de l'utilisateur de garder les informations en cache " "pendant @var{ttl}. Cependant, remarquez que @code{guix publish} ne garanti " "pas lui-même que les éléments du dépôt qu'il fournit seront toujours " "disponible pendant la durée @var{ttl}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16235 msgid "" "Additionally, when @option{--cache} is used, cached entries that have not " "been accessed for @var{ttl} and that no longer have a corresponding item in " "the store, may be deleted." msgstr "" "En plus, lorsque @option{--cache} est utilisée, les entrées cachées qui " "n'ont pas été demandé depuis @var{ttl} et n'ont pas d'élément correspondant " "dans le dépôt peuvent être supprimées." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16236 #, no-wrap msgid "--negative-ttl=@var{ttl}" msgstr "--negative-ttl=@var{ttl}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16241 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38978 msgid "" "Similarly produce @code{Cache-Control} HTTP headers to advertise the time-to-" "live (TTL) of @emph{negative} lookups---missing store items, for which the " "HTTP 404 code is returned. By default, no negative TTL is advertised." msgstr "" "Produit de la même manière des en-têtes HTTP @code{Cache-Control} pour " "annoncer la durée de vie (TLL) d'une recherche @emph{négative} — des entrées " "du dépôt manquantes, pour lesquelles une erreur 404 est renvoyée. Par " "défaut, aucun TTL négatif n'est annoncé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16245 msgid "" "This parameter can help adjust server load and substitute latency by " "instructing cooperating clients to be more or less patient when a store item " "is missing." msgstr "" "Ce paramètre peut aider à ajuster la charge du serveur et la latence des " "substituts en demandant aux clients coopératifs d'être plus ou moins " "patients quand un élément du dépôt manque." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16246 #, no-wrap msgid "--cache-bypass-threshold=@var{size}" msgstr "--cache-bypass-threshold=@var{taille}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16251 msgid "" "When used in conjunction with @option{--cache}, store items smaller than " "@var{size} are immediately available, even when they are not yet in cache. " "@var{size} is a size in bytes, or it can be suffixed by @code{M} for " "megabytes and so on. The default is @code{10M}." msgstr "" "Avec @option{--cache}, les éléments du dépôt plus petits que @var{taille} " "sont immédiatement disponibles, même s'ils ne sont pas en cache. " "@var{taille} est une taille en octets, ou peut utiliser un suffixe comme " "@code{M} pour les mégaoctets, etc. La valeur par défaut est @code{10M}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16256 msgid "" "``Cache bypass'' allows you to reduce the publication delay for clients at " "the expense of possibly additional I/O and CPU use on the server side: " "depending on the client access patterns, those store items can end up being " "baked several times until a copy is available in cache." msgstr "" "Le « contournement du cache » vous permet de réduire le délai de publication " "pour les clients au prix d'utilisation accrue des I/O et du CPU sur le " "serveur : en fonction des accès clients, ces éléments peuvent être créés " "plusieurs fois avant qu'une copie ne soit disponible dans le cache." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16260 msgid "" "Increasing the threshold may be useful for sites that have few users, or to " "guarantee that users get substitutes even for store items that are not " "popular." msgstr "" "Augmenter la limite peut être utile pour les sites qui ont peu " "d'utilisateurs, ou pour garantir que les utilisateurs reçoivent les " "substituts même pour les éléments qui ne sont pas populaires." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16261 #, no-wrap msgid "--nar-path=@var{path}" msgstr "--nar-path=@var{chemin}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16264 msgid "" "Use @var{path} as the prefix for the URLs of ``nar'' files (@pxref{Invoking " "guix archive, normalized archives})." msgstr "" "Utilise @var{chemin} comme préfixe des URL de fichier « nar " "» (@pxref{Invoking guix archive, normalized archives})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16268 msgid "" "By default, nars are served at a URL such as @code{/nar/gzip/@dots{}-" "coreutils-8.25}. This option allows you to change the @code{/nar} part to " "@var{path}." msgstr "" "Par défaut, les nars sont présents à l'URL comme @code{/nar/gzip/@dots{}-" "coreutils-8.25}. Cette option vous permet de changer la partie @code{/nar} " "en @var{chemin}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16269 #, no-wrap msgid "--public-key=@var{file}" msgstr "--public-key=@var{fichier}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16270 #, no-wrap msgid "--private-key=@var{file}" msgstr "--private-key=@var{fichier}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16273 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34160 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34197 msgid "" "Use the specific @var{file}s as the public/private key pair used to sign the " "store items being published." msgstr "" "Utilise les @var{fichier}s spécifiques comme pair de clefs utilisées pour " "signer les éléments avant de les publier." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16280 msgid "" "The files must correspond to the same key pair (the private key is used for " "signing and the public key is merely advertised in the signature metadata). " "They must contain keys in the canonical s-expression format as produced by " "@command{guix archive --generate-key} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). By " "default, @file{/etc/guix/signing-key.pub} and @file{/etc/guix/signing-key." "sec} are used." msgstr "" "Les fichiers doivent correspondre à la même pair de clefs (la clef privée " "est utilisée pour signer et la clef publique est seulement ajouté aux " "métadonnées de la signature). Ils doivent contenir les clefs dans le format " "s-expression canonique produit par @command{guix archive --generate-key} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). Par défaut, @file{/etc/guix/signing-key." "pub} et @file{/etc/guix/signing-key.sec} sont utilisés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16281 #, no-wrap msgid "--repl[=@var{port}]" msgstr "--repl[=@var{port}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16282 #, no-wrap msgid "-r [@var{port}]" msgstr "-r [@var{port}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16286 msgid "" "Spawn a Guile REPL server (@pxref{REPL Servers,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference " "Manual}) on @var{port} (37146 by default). This is used primarily for " "debugging a running @command{guix publish} server." msgstr "" "Crée un serveur REPL Guile (@pxref{REPL Servers,,, guile, GNU Guile " "Reference Manual}) sur @var{pport} (37146 par défaut). C'est surtout utile " "pour déboguer un serveur @command{guix publish} qui tourne." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16292 msgid "" "Enabling @command{guix publish} on Guix System is a one-liner: just " "instantiate a @code{guix-publish-service-type} service in the " "@code{services} field of the @code{operating-system} declaration " "(@pxref{guix-publish-service-type, @code{guix-publish-service-type}})." msgstr "" "Activer @command{guix publish} sur un système Guix est vraiment une seule " "ligne : instanciez simplement un service @code{guix-publish-service-type} " "dans le champs @code{services} de votre déclaration @code{operating-system} " "(@pxref{guix-publish-service-type, @code{guix-publish-service-type}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16295 msgid "" "If you are instead running Guix on a ``foreign distro'', follow these " "instructions:" msgstr "" "Si vous utilisez plutôt Guix sur une « distro étrangère », suivez ces " "instructions :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16299 msgid "If your host distro uses the systemd init system:" msgstr "Si votre distro hôte utilise le système d'init systemd :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16304 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# ln -s ~root/.guix-profile/lib/systemd/system/guix-publish.service \\\n" " /etc/systemd/system/\n" "# systemctl start guix-publish && systemctl enable guix-publish\n" msgstr "" "# ln -s ~root/.guix-profile/lib/systemd/system/guix-publish.service \\\n" " /etc/systemd/system/\n" "# systemctl start guix-publish && systemctl enable guix-publish\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16312 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# ln -s ~root/.guix-profile/lib/upstart/system/guix-publish.conf /etc/init/\n" "# start guix-publish\n" msgstr "" "# ln -s ~root/.guix-profile/lib/upstart/system/guix-publish.conf /etc/init/\n" "# start guix-publish\n" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16316 msgid "Otherwise, proceed similarly with your distro's init system." msgstr "" "Sinon, procédez de manière similaire avec votre système d'init de votre " "distro." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16319 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix challenge}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix challenge}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16322 #, no-wrap msgid "verifiable builds" msgstr "constructions vérifiables" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16323 #, no-wrap msgid "guix challenge" msgstr "guix challenge" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16324 #, no-wrap msgid "challenge" msgstr "défi" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16329 msgid "" "Do the binaries provided by this server really correspond to the source code " "it claims to build? Is a package build process deterministic? These are the " "questions the @command{guix challenge} command attempts to answer." msgstr "" "Est-ce que les binaires fournis par ce serveur correspondent réellement au " "code source qu'il dit avoir construit ? Est-ce que le processus de " "construction d'un paquet est déterministe ? Ce sont les question auxquelles " "la commande @command{guix challenge} essaye de répondre." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16337 msgid "" "The former is obviously an important question: Before using a substitute " "server (@pxref{Substitutes}), one had better @emph{verify} that it provides " "the right binaries, and thus @emph{challenge} it. The latter is what " "enables the former: If package builds are deterministic, then independent " "builds of the package should yield the exact same result, bit for bit; if a " "server provides a binary different from the one obtained locally, it may be " "either corrupt or malicious." msgstr "" "La première question est évidemment importante : avant d'utiliser un serveur " "de substituts (@pxref{Substituts}), il vaut mieux @emph{vérifier} qu'il " "fournit les bons binaires et donc le @emph{défier}. La deuxième est ce qui " "permet la première : si les constructions des paquets sont déterministes " "alors des constructions indépendantes du paquet devraient donner le même " "résultat, bit à bit ; si un serveur fournit un binaire différent de celui " "obtenu localement, il peut être soit corrompu, soit malveillant." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16346 msgid "" "We know that the hash that shows up in @file{/gnu/store} file names is the " "hash of all the inputs of the process that built the file or directory---" "compilers, libraries, build scripts, etc. (@pxref{Introduction}). Assuming " "deterministic build processes, one store file name should map to exactly one " "build output. @command{guix challenge} checks whether there is, indeed, a " "single mapping by comparing the build outputs of several independent builds " "of any given store item." msgstr "" "On sait que le hash qui apparaît dans @file{/gnu/store} est le hash de " "toutes les entrées du processus qui construit le fichier ou le répertoire — " "les compilateurs, les bibliothèques, les scripts de construction, etc. " "(@pxref{Introduction}). En supposant que les processus de construction sont " "déterministes, un nom de fichier dans le dépôt devrait correspondre " "exactement à une sortie de construction. @command{guix challenge} vérifie " "si il y a bien effectivement une seule correspondance en comparant les " "sorties de plusieurs constructions indépendantes d'un élément du dépôt donné." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16348 msgid "The command output looks like this:" msgstr "La sortie de la commande ressemble à :" #. type: smallexample #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16362 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix challenge \\\n" " --substitute-urls=\"https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1} https://guix.example.org\" \\\n" " openssl git pius coreutils grep\n" "updating substitutes from 'https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}'... 100.0%\n" "updating substitutes from 'https://guix.example.org'... 100.0%\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-openssl-1.0.2d contents differ:\n" " local hash: 0725l22r5jnzazaacncwsvp9kgf42266ayyp814v7djxs7nk963q\n" " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/@dots{}-openssl-1.0.2d: 0725l22r5jnzazaacncwsvp9kgf42266ayyp814v7djxs7nk963q\n" " https://guix.example.org/nar/@dots{}-openssl-1.0.2d: 1zy4fmaaqcnjrzzajkdn3f5gmjk754b43qkq47llbyak9z0qjyim\n" " differing files:\n" " /lib/libcrypto.so.1.1\n" " /lib/libssl.so.1.1\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix challenge \\\n" " --substitute-urls=\"https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1} https://guix.example.org\" \\\n" " openssl git pius coreutils grep\n" "mise à jour des substituts depuis 'https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}'... 100.0%\n" "mise à jour des substituts depuis 'https://guix.example.org'... 100.0%\n" "le contenu de /gnu/store/@dots{}-openssl-1.0.2d diffère :\n" " empreinte locale : 0725l22r5jnzazaacncwsvp9kgf42266ayyp814v7djxs7nk963q\n" " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/@dots{}-openssl-1.0.2d : 0725l22r5jnzazaacncwsvp9kgf42266ayyp814v7djxs7nk963q\n" " https://guix.example.org/nar/@dots{}-openssl-1.0.2d : 1zy4fmaaqcnjrzzajkdn3f5gmjk754b43qkq47llbyak9z0qjyim\n" " fichiers différents :\n" " /lib/libcrypto.so.1.1\n" " /lib/libssl.so.1.1\n" "\n" #. type: smallexample #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16369 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-git-2.5.0 contents differ:\n" " local hash: 00p3bmryhjxrhpn2gxs2fy0a15lnip05l97205pgbk5ra395hyha\n" " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/@dots{}-git-2.5.0: 069nb85bv4d4a6slrwjdy8v1cn4cwspm3kdbmyb81d6zckj3nq9f\n" " https://guix.example.org/nar/@dots{}-git-2.5.0: 0mdqa9w1p6cmli6976v4wi0sw9r4p5prkj7lzfd1877wk11c9c73\n" " differing file:\n" " /libexec/git-core/git-fsck\n" "\n" msgstr "" "le contenu de /gnu/store/@dots{}-git-2.5.0 diffère :\n" " empreinte locale : 00p3bmryhjxrhpn2gxs2fy0a15lnip05l97205pgbk5ra395hyha\n" " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/@dots{}-git-2.5.0 : 069nb85bv4d4a6slrwjdy8v1cn4cwspm3kdbmyb81d6zckj3nq9f\n" " https://guix.example.org/nar/@dots{}-git-2.5.0 : 0mdqa9w1p6cmli6976v4wi0sw9r4p5prkj7lzfd1877wk11c9c73\n" " fichier différent :\n" " /libexec/git-core/git-fsck\n" "\n" #. type: smallexample #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16376 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-pius-2.1.1 contents differ:\n" " local hash: 0k4v3m9z1zp8xzzizb7d8kjj72f9172xv078sq4wl73vnq9ig3ax\n" " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/@dots{}-pius-2.1.1: 0k4v3m9z1zp8xzzizb7d8kjj72f9172xv078sq4wl73vnq9ig3ax\n" " https://guix.example.org/nar/@dots{}-pius-2.1.1: 1cy25x1a4fzq5rk0pmvc8xhwyffnqz95h2bpvqsz2mpvlbccy0gs\n" " differing file:\n" " /share/man/man1/pius.1.gz\n" "\n" msgstr "" "le contenu de /gnu/store/@dots{}-pius-2.1.1 diffère :\n" " empreinte locale : 0k4v3m9z1zp8xzzizb7d8kjj72f9172xv078sq4wl73vnq9ig3ax\n" " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/@dots{}-pius-2.1.1 : 0k4v3m9z1zp8xzzizb7d8kjj72f9172xv078sq4wl73vnq9ig3ax\n" " https://guix.example.org/nar/@dots{}-pius-2.1.1 : 1cy25x1a4fzq5rk0pmvc8xhwyffnqz95h2bpvqsz2mpvlbccy0gs\n" " fichier différent:\n" " /share/man/man1/pius.1.gz\n" "\n" #. type: smallexample #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16378 #, no-wrap msgid "" "@dots{}\n" "\n" msgstr "" "@dots{}\n" "\n" #. type: smallexample #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16383 #, no-wrap msgid "" "5 store items were analyzed:\n" " - 2 (40.0%) were identical\n" " - 3 (60.0%) differed\n" " - 0 (0.0%) were inconclusive\n" msgstr "" "5 éléments du dépôt ont été analysés :\n" " - 2 (40.0%) étaient identiques\n" " - 3 (60.0%) étaient différents\n" " - 0 (0.0%) étaient impossibles à évaluer\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16393 msgid "" "In this example, @command{guix challenge} queries all the substitute servers " "for each of the fives packages specified on the command line. It then " "reports those store items for which the servers obtained a result different " "from the local build (if it exists) and/or different from one another; here, " "the @samp{local hash} lines indicate that a local build result was available " "for each of these packages and shows its hash." msgstr "" "Dans cet exemple, @command{guix challenge} demande à tous les serveurs de " "substituts les cinq paquets spécifiés sur la ligne de commande. Il rapporte " "ensuite les éléments du dépôt pour lesquels les serveurs obtiennent un " "résultat différent de la construction locale (si elle existe) ou différent " "entre eux ; ici, les lignes @samp{empreinte locale} indiquent que le " "résultat d'une construction locale était disponible pour chacun des paquets " "et montre son empreinte." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16394 #, no-wrap msgid "non-determinism, in package builds" msgstr "non-déterminisme, dans les constructions des paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16405 msgid "" "As an example, @code{guix.example.org} always gets a different answer. " "Conversely, @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} agrees with local builds, " "except in the case of Git. This might indicate that the build process of " "Git is non-deterministic, meaning that its output varies as a function of " "various things that Guix does not fully control, in spite of building " "packages in isolated environments (@pxref{Features}). Most common sources " "of non-determinism include the addition of timestamps in build results, the " "inclusion of random numbers, and directory listings sorted by inode number. " "See @uref{https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/}, for more information." msgstr "" "Dans l'exemple, @code{guix.example.org} obtient toujours une réponse " "différente. Inversement, @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} est d'accord " "avec les constructions locale, sauf dans le cas de Git. Cela peut indiquer " "que le processus de construction de Git est non-déterministe, ce qui " "signifie que sa sortie diffère en fonction de divers choses que Guix ne " "contrôle pas parfaitement, malgré l'isolation des constructions " "(@pxref{Features}). Les sources les plus communes de non-déterminisme " "comprennent l'ajout d'horodatage dans les résultats des constructions, " "l'inclusion de nombres aléatoires et des listes de fichiers ordonnés par " "numéro d'inœud. Voir @uref{https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/}, pour " "plus d'informations." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16408 msgid "" "To find out what is wrong with this Git binary, the easiest approach is to " "run:" msgstr "" "Pour trouver ce qui ne va pas avec ce binaire Git, l'approche la plus facile " "est de lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16413 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix challenge git \\\n" " --diff=diffoscope \\\n" " --substitute-urls=\"https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1} https://guix.example.org\"\n" msgstr "" "guix challenge git \\\n" " --diff=diffoscope \\\n" " --substitute-urls=\"https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1} https://guix.example.org\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16417 msgid "" "This automatically invokes @command{diffoscope}, which displays detailed " "information about files that differ." msgstr "" "Cela invoque automatiquement @command{diffoscope}, qui affiche des " "informations détaillées sur les fichiers qui diffèrent." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16420 msgid "" "Alternatively, we can do something along these lines (@pxref{Invoking guix " "archive}):" msgstr "" "Autrement, nous pouvons faire quelque chose comme dans ces lignes " "(@pxref{Invoquer guix archive}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16425 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ wget -q -O - https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/lzip/@dots{}-git-2.5.0 \\\n" " | lzip -d | guix archive -x /tmp/git\n" "$ diff -ur --no-dereference /gnu/store/@dots{}-git.2.5.0 /tmp/git\n" msgstr "" "$ wget -q -O - https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/lzip/@dots{}-git-2.5.0 \\\n" " | lzip -d | guix archive -x /tmp/git\n" "$ diff -ur --no-dereference /gnu/store/@dots{}-git.2.5.0 /tmp/git\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16434 msgid "" "This command shows the difference between the files resulting from the local " "build, and the files resulting from the build on @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-" "SERVER-1}} (@pxref{Overview, Comparing and Merging Files,, diffutils, " "Comparing and Merging Files}). The @command{diff} command works great for " "text files. When binary files differ, a better option is @uref{https://" "diffoscope.org/, Diffoscope}, a tool that helps visualize differences for " "all kinds of files." msgstr "" "Cette commande montre les différences entre les fichiers qui résultent de la " "construction locale et des fichiers qui résultent de la construction sur " "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} (@pxref{Overview, Comparing and Merging " "Files,, diffutils, Comparing and Merging Files}). La commande " "@command{diff} fonctionne bien avec des fichiers texte. Lorsque des " "fichiers binaires diffèrent cependant, @uref{https://diffoscope.org/, " "Diffoscope} est une meilleure option. C'est un outil qui aide à visualiser " "les différences entre toute sorte de fichiers." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16442 msgid "" "Once you have done that work, you can tell whether the differences are due " "to a non-deterministic build process or to a malicious server. We try hard " "to remove sources of non-determinism in packages to make it easier to verify " "substitutes, but of course, this is a process that involves not just Guix, " "but a large part of the free software community. In the meantime, " "@command{guix challenge} is one tool to help address the problem." msgstr "" "Une fois que vous avez fait ce travail, vous pourrez dire si les différences " "sont dues au non-déterminisme du processus de construction ou à la " "malhonnêteté du serveur. Nous avons fait beaucoup d'effort pour éliminer " "les sources de non-déterminisme dans les paquets pour rendre plus facile la " "vérification des substituts, mais bien sûr, c'est un processus qui " "n'implique pas que Guix, mais une grande partie de la communauté des " "logiciels libres. Pendant ce temps, @command{guix challenge} est un outil " "pour aider à corriger le problème." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16446 msgid "" "If you are writing packages for Guix, you are encouraged to check whether " "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and other substitute servers obtain the " "same build result as you did with:" msgstr "" "Si vous écrivez un paquet pour Guix, nous vous encourageons à vérifier si " "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} et d'autres serveurs de substituts " "obtiennent le même résultat que vous avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16449 #, no-wrap msgid "guix challenge @var{package}\n" msgstr "guix challenge @var{paquet}\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16455 #, no-wrap msgid "guix challenge @var{options} @var{argument}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix challenge @var{options} @var{argument}@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16462 msgid "" "where @var{argument} is a package specification such as @code{guile@@2.0} or " "@code{glibc:debug} or, alternatively, a store file name as returned, for " "example, by @command{guix build} or @command{guix gc --list-live}." msgstr "" "où @var{argument} est une spécification de paquet comme @code{guile@@2.0} ou " "@code{glibc:debug} ou, autrement, un nom de fichier du dépôt renvoyé, par " "exemple, par @command{guix build} ou @command{guix gc --list-live}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16468 msgid "" "When a difference is found between the hash of a locally-built item and that " "of a server-provided substitute, or among substitutes provided by different " "servers, the command displays it as in the example above and its exit code " "is 2 (other non-zero exit codes denote other kinds of errors)." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'une différence est trouvée entre l'empreinte d'un élément construit " "localement et celle d'un substitut fourni par un serveur, ou parmi les " "substituts fournis par différents serveurs, la commande l'affiche comme dans " "l'exemple ci-dessus et sa valeur de sortie est 2 (les autres valeurs " "différentes de 0 indiquent d'autres sortes d'erreurs)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16470 msgid "The one option that matters is:" msgstr "L'option qui compte est :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16476 msgid "" "Consider @var{urls} the whitespace-separated list of substitute source URLs " "to compare to." msgstr "" "Considère @var{urls} comme la liste des URL des sources de substituts " "séparés par des espaces avec lesquels comparer les paquets locaux." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16477 #, no-wrap msgid "--diff=@var{mode}" msgstr "--diff=@var{mode}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16479 msgid "Upon mismatches, show differences according to @var{mode}, one of:" msgstr "" "En cas d'inadéquation, montre les différences en fonction de @var{mode}, " "l'un des :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16481 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{simple} (the default)" msgstr "@code{simple} (par défaut)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16483 msgid "Show the list of files that differ." msgstr "Montrer la liste des fichiers qui diffèrent." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16484 #, no-wrap msgid "diffoscope" msgstr "diffoscope" #. type: var{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16485 #, no-wrap msgid "command" msgstr "commande" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16488 msgid "" "Invoke @uref{https://diffoscope.org/, Diffoscope}, passing it two " "directories whose contents do not match." msgstr "" "Invoque @uref{https://diffoscope.org/, Diffoscope}, en lui passant deux " "répertoires dont le contenu ne correspond pas." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16491 msgid "" "When @var{command} is an absolute file name, run @var{command} instead of " "Diffoscope." msgstr "" "Quand @var{command} est un nom de fichier absolu, lancez @var{command} au " "lieu de Diffoscope." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16494 msgid "Do not show further details about the differences." msgstr "Ne donnez pas plus de détails sur les différences." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16499 msgid "" "Thus, unless @option{--diff=none} is passed, @command{guix challenge} " "downloads the store items from the given substitute servers so that it can " "compare them." msgstr "" "Ainsi, à moins que l'option @option{--diff=none} ne soit passée, " "@command{guix challenge} télécharge les éléments du store à partir des " "serveurs de substitut donnés afin de pouvoir les comparer." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16500 #, no-wrap msgid "--verbose" msgstr "--verbose" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16501 #, no-wrap msgid "-v" msgstr "-v" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16504 msgid "" "Show details about matches (identical contents) in addition to information " "about mismatches." msgstr "" "Montre des détails sur les correspondances (contenu identique) en plus des " "informations sur différences." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16508 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix copy}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix copy}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16510 #, no-wrap msgid "guix copy" msgstr "guix copy" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16511 #, no-wrap msgid "copy, of store items, over SSH" msgstr "copier des éléments du dépôt par SSH" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16512 #, no-wrap msgid "SSH, copy of store items" msgstr "SSH, copie d'éléments du dépôt" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16513 #, no-wrap msgid "sharing store items across machines" msgstr "partager des éléments du dépôt entre plusieurs machines" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16514 #, no-wrap msgid "transferring store items across machines" msgstr "transférer des éléments du dépôt entre plusieurs machines" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16521 msgid "" "The @command{guix copy} command copies items from the store of one machine " "to that of another machine over a secure shell (SSH) " "connection@footnote{This command is available only when Guile-SSH was " "found. @xref{Requirements}, for details.}. For example, the following " "command copies the @code{coreutils} package, the user's profile, and all " "their dependencies over to @var{host}, logged in as @var{user}:" msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix copy} copie des éléments du dépôt d'une machine " "vers le dépôt d'une autre machine à travers une connexion SSH@footnote{Cette " "commande n'est disponible que si Guile-SSH est trouvé. " "@xref{Requirements}, pour des détails}. Par exemple, la commande suivante " "copie le paquet @code{coreutils}, le profil utilisateur et toutes leurs " "dépendances sur @var{hôte}, en tant qu'utilisateur @var{utilisateur} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16525 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix copy --to=@var{user}@@@var{host} \\\n" " coreutils $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile)\n" msgstr "" "guix copy --to=@var{utilisateur}@@@var{hôte} \\\n" " coreutils $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16529 msgid "" "If some of the items to be copied are already present on @var{host}, they " "are not actually sent." msgstr "" "Si certains éléments à copier sont déjà présents sur @var{hôte}, ils ne sont " "pas envoyés." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16532 msgid "" "The command below retrieves @code{libreoffice} and @code{gimp} from " "@var{host}, assuming they are available there:" msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessous récupère @code{libreoffice} et @code{gimp} depuis " "@var{hôte}, en supposant qu'ils y sont présents :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16535 #, no-wrap msgid "guix copy --from=@var{host} libreoffice gimp\n" msgstr "guix copy --from=@var{hôte} libreoffice gimp\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16540 msgid "" "The SSH connection is established using the Guile-SSH client, which is " "compatible with OpenSSH: it honors @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts} and @file{~/." "ssh/config}, and uses the SSH agent for authentication." msgstr "" "La connexion SSH est établie avec le client Guile-SSH, qui set compatible " "avec OpenSSH : il prend en compte @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts} et @file{~/.ssh/" "config} et utilise l'agent SSH pour l'authentification." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16546 msgid "" "The key used to sign items that are sent must be accepted by the remote " "machine. Likewise, the key used by the remote machine to sign items you are " "retrieving must be in @file{/etc/guix/acl} so it is accepted by your own " "daemon. @xref{Invoking guix archive}, for more information about store item " "authentication." msgstr "" "La clef utilisée pour signer les éléments qui sont envoyés doit être " "acceptée par la machine distante. De même, la clef utilisée pour la machine " "distante depuis laquelle vous récupérez des éléments doit être dans @file{/" "etc/guix/acl} pour qu'ils soient acceptés par votre propre démon. " "@xref{Invoking guix archive}, pour plus d'informations sur " "l'authentification des éléments du dépôt." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16551 #, no-wrap msgid "guix copy [--to=@var{spec}|--from=@var{spec}] @var{items}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix copy [--to=@var{spec}|--from=@var{spec}] @var{items}@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16554 msgid "You must always specify one of the following options:" msgstr "Vous devez toujours spécifier l'une des options suivantes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16556 #, no-wrap msgid "--to=@var{spec}" msgstr "--to=@var{spec}" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16557 #, no-wrap msgid "--from=@var{spec}" msgstr "--from=@var{spec}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16561 msgid "" "Specify the host to send to or receive from. @var{spec} must be an SSH spec " "such as @code{example.org}, @code{charlie@@example.org}, or " "@code{charlie@@example.org:2222}." msgstr "" "Spécifie l'hôte où envoyer ou d'où recevoir les éléments. @var{spec} doit " "être une spécification SSH comme @code{example.org}, @code{charlie@@example." "org} ou @code{charlie@@example.org:2222}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16565 msgid "" "The @var{items} can be either package names, such as @code{gimp}, or store " "items, such as @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-idutils-4.6}." msgstr "" "L'option @var{items} peut être des noms de paquets, comme @code{gimp} ou des " "éléments du dépôt comme @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-idutils-4.6}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16569 msgid "" "When specifying the name of a package to send, it is first built if needed, " "unless @option{--dry-run} was specified. Common build options are supported " "(@pxref{Common Build Options})." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous spécifiez le nom d'un paquet à envoyer, il est d'abord " "construit au besoin, sauf si l'option @option{--dry-run} est spécifiée. Les " "options de construction communes sont supportées (@pxref{Common Build " "Options})." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16572 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix container}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix container}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16574 #, no-wrap msgid "guix container" msgstr "guix container" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16578 msgid "" "As of version @value{VERSION}, this tool is experimental. The interface is " "subject to radical change in the future." msgstr "" "À la version @value{VERSION}, cet outil est toujours expérimental. " "L'interface est sujette à changement radicaux dans le futur." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16585 msgid "" "The purpose of @command{guix container} is to manipulate processes running " "within an isolated environment, commonly known as a ``container'', typically " "created by the @command{guix shell} (@pxref{Invoking guix shell}) and " "@command{guix system container} (@pxref{Invoking guix system}) commands." msgstr "" "Le but de @command{guix container} est de manipuler des processus qui " "tournent dans un environnement séparé, connus sous le nom de « conteneur », " "typiquement créés par les commandes @command{guix shell} (@pxref{Invoking " "guix shell}) et @command{guix system container} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "system})." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16590 #, no-wrap msgid "guix container @var{action} @var{options}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix container @var{action} @var{options}@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16594 msgid "" "@var{action} specifies the operation to perform with a container, and " "@var{options} specifies the context-specific arguments for the action." msgstr "" "@var{action} spécifie les opérations à effectuer avec un conteneur, et " "@var{options} spécifie les arguments spécifiques au contexte pour l'action." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16596 msgid "The following actions are available:" msgstr "Les actions suivantes sont disponibles :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16598 #, no-wrap msgid "exec" msgstr "exec" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16600 msgid "Execute a command within the context of a running container." msgstr "Exécute une commande dans le contexte d'un conteneur lancé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16602 msgid "The syntax is:" msgstr "La syntaxe est :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16605 #, no-wrap msgid "guix container exec @var{pid} @var{program} @var{arguments}@dots{}\n" msgstr "guix container exec @var{pid} @var{programme} @var{arguments}@dots{}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16611 msgid "" "@var{pid} specifies the process ID of the running container. @var{program} " "specifies an executable file name within the root file system of the " "container. @var{arguments} are the additional options that will be passed " "to @var{program}." msgstr "" "@var{pid} spécifie le PID du conteneur lancé. @var{programme} spécifie le " "nom du fichier exécutable dans le système de fichiers racine du conteneur. " "@var{arguments} sont les options supplémentaires à passer à @var{programme}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16615 msgid "" "The following command launches an interactive login shell inside a Guix " "system container, started by @command{guix system container}, and whose " "process ID is 9001:" msgstr "" "La commande suivante lance un shell de connexion interactif dans un " "conteneur Guix System, démarré par @command{guix system container} et dont " "le PID est 9001 :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16618 #, no-wrap msgid "guix container exec 9001 /run/current-system/profile/bin/bash --login\n" msgstr "guix container exec 9001 /run/current-system/profile/bin/bash --login\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16622 msgid "" "Note that the @var{pid} cannot be the parent process of a container. It " "must be PID 1 of the container or one of its child processes." msgstr "" "Remarquez que @var{pid} ne peut pas être le processus parent d'un " "conteneur. Ce doit être le PID 1 du conteneur ou l'un de ses processus fils." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16626 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix weather}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix weather}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16628 #, no-wrap msgid "guix weather" msgstr "guix weather" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16639 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Occasionally you're grumpy because substitutes are lacking and you end up " #| "building packages by yourself (@pxref{Substitutes}). The @command{guix " #| "weather} command reports on substitute availability on the specified " #| "servers so you can have an idea of whether you'll be grumpy today. It " #| "can sometimes be useful info as a user, but it is primarily useful to " #| "people running @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoking guix publish})." msgid "" "Occasionally you're grumpy because substitutes are lacking and you end up " "building packages by yourself (@pxref{Substitutes}). The @command{guix " "weather} command reports on substitute availability on the specified servers " "so you can have an idea of whether you'll be grumpy today. It can sometimes " "be useful info as a user, but it is primarily useful to people running " "@command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoking guix publish}). Sometimes " "substitutes @emph{are} available but they are not authorized on your system; " "@command{guix weather} reports it so you can authorize them if you want " "(@pxref{Getting Substitutes from Other Servers})." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez parfois grogner lorsque les substituts ne sont pas disponibles " "et que vous devez construire les paquets vous-même (@pxref{Substituts}). La " "commande @command{guix weather} rapporte la disponibilité des substituts sur " "les serveurs spécifiés pour que vous sachiez si vous allez raller " "aujourd'hui. Cela peut parfois être une information utile pour les " "utilisateurs, mais elle est surtout utile pour les personnes qui font " "tourner @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoking guix publish})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16640 #, no-wrap msgid "statistics, for substitutes" msgstr "statistiques sur les substituts" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16641 #, no-wrap msgid "availability of substitutes" msgstr "disponibilité des substituts" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16642 #, no-wrap msgid "substitute availability" msgstr "substituts, disponibilité" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16643 #, no-wrap msgid "weather, substitute availability" msgstr "weather, disponibilité des substituts" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16645 msgid "Here's a sample run:" msgstr "Voici un exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16657 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix weather --substitute-urls=https://guix.example.org\n" "computing 5,872 package derivations for x86_64-linux...\n" "looking for 6,128 store items on https://guix.example.org..\n" "updating substitutes from 'https://guix.example.org'... 100.0%\n" "https://guix.example.org\n" " 43.4% substitutes available (2,658 out of 6,128)\n" " 7,032.5 MiB of nars (compressed)\n" " 19,824.2 MiB on disk (uncompressed)\n" " 0.030 seconds per request (182.9 seconds in total)\n" " 33.5 requests per second\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix weather --substitute-urls=https://guix.example.org\n" "calcul de 5,872 dérivations de paquets pour x86_64-linux…\n" "recherche de 6,128 éléments du dépôt sur https://guix.example.org…\n" "mise à jour des substituts depuis 'https://guix.example.org'... 100.0%\n" "https://guix.example.org\n" " 43.4% substituts disponibles (2,658 sur 6,128)\n" " 7,032.5 Mo de fichiers nar (compressés)\n" " 19,824.2 Mo sur le disque (décompressés)\n" " 0.030 secondes par requêtes (182.9 secondes au total)\n" " 33.5 requêtes par seconde\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16667 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 9.8% (342 out of 3,470) of the missing items are queued\n" " 867 queued builds\n" " x86_64-linux: 518 (59.7%)\n" " i686-linux: 221 (25.5%)\n" " aarch64-linux: 128 (14.8%)\n" " build rate: 23.41 builds per hour\n" " x86_64-linux: 11.16 builds per hour\n" " i686-linux: 6.03 builds per hour\n" " aarch64-linux: 6.41 builds per hour\n" msgstr "" " 9.8% (342 sur 3,470) des éléments manquants sont dans la queue\n" " 867 constructions dans la queue\n" " x86_64-linux : 518 (59.7%)\n" " i686-linux : 221 (25.5%)\n" " aarch64-linux : 128 (14.8%)\n" " vitesse de construction : 23.41 constructions par heure\n" " x86_64-linux : 11.16 constructions par heure\n" " i686-linux : 6.03 constructions par heure\n" " aarch64-linux : 6.41 constructions par heure\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16669 #, no-wrap msgid "continuous integration, statistics" msgstr "intégration continue, statistiques" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16680 msgid "" "As you can see, it reports the fraction of all the packages for which " "substitutes are available on the server---regardless of whether substitutes " "are enabled, and regardless of whether this server's signing key is " "authorized. It also reports the size of the compressed archives (``nars'') " "provided by the server, the size the corresponding store items occupy in the " "store (assuming deduplication is turned off), and the server's throughput. " "The second part gives continuous integration (CI) statistics, if the server " "supports it. In addition, using the @option{--coverage} option, " "@command{guix weather} can list ``important'' package substitutes missing on " "the server (see below)." msgstr "" "Comme vous pouvez le voir, elle rapporte le pourcentage des paquets pour " "lesquels des substituts sont disponibles sur le serveur — indépendamment du " "fait que les substituts soient activés, et indépendamment du fait que la " "clef de signature du serveur soit autorisée. Elle rapporte aussi la taille " "des archives compressées (« nars ») fournies par le serveur, la taille des " "éléments du dépôt correspondant dans le dépôt (en supposant que la " "déduplication soit désactivée) et la vitesse du serveur. La deuxième partie " "donne des statistiques sur l'intégration continue (CI), si le serveur le " "supporte. En plus, avec l'option @option{--coverage}, @command{guix " "weather} peut lister les substituts de paquets « importants » qui font " "défaut sur le serveur (voir plus bas)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16686 msgid "" "To achieve that, @command{guix weather} queries over HTTP(S) meta-data " "(@dfn{narinfos}) for all the relevant store items. Like @command{guix " "challenge}, it ignores signatures on those substitutes, which is innocuous " "since the command only gathers statistics and cannot install those " "substitutes." msgstr "" "Pour cela, @command{guix weather} récupère par HTTP(S) les métadonnées " "(@dfn{narinfos}@ de tous les éléments du dépôts pertinents. Comme " "@command{guix challenge}, il ignore les signatures de ces substituts, ce qui " "n'est pas dangereux puisque la commande ne fait que récupérer des " "statistiques et n'installe pas ces substituts." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16691 #, no-wrap msgid "guix weather @var{options}@dots{} [@var{packages}@dots{}]\n" msgstr "guix weather @var{options}@dots{} [@var{paquets}@dots{}]\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16699 msgid "" "When @var{packages} is omitted, @command{guix weather} checks the " "availability of substitutes for @emph{all} the packages, or for those " "specified with @option{--manifest}; otherwise it only considers the " "specified packages. It is also possible to query specific system types with " "@option{--system}. @command{guix weather} exits with a non-zero code when " "the fraction of available substitutes is below 100%." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{packages} est omis, @command{guix weather} vérifie la " "disponibilité de substituts pour @emph{all} les paquets, ou pour ceux " "spécifiés avec @option{--manifest} ; sinon, il ne prend en compte que les " "paquets spécifiés. Il est également possible d'interroger des types de " "systèmes spécifiques avec @option{--system}. @command{guix weather} sort " "avec un code non nul lorsque la fraction des substituts disponibles est " "inférieure à 100%." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16708 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "@var{urls} is the space-separated list of substitute server URLs to " #| "query. When this option is omitted, the default set of substitute " #| "servers is queried." msgid "" "@var{urls} is the space-separated list of substitute server URLs to query. " "When this option is omitted, the URLs specified with the @option{--" "substitute-urls} option of @command{guix-daemon} are used or, as a last " "resort, the default set of substitute URLs." msgstr "" "@var{urls} est la liste des URL des serveurs de substituts séparés par des " "espaces. Lorsque cette option n'est pas renseignée, l'ensemble des serveurs " "de substituts par défaut est utilisé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16714 msgid "" "Query substitutes for @var{system}---e.g., @code{aarch64-linux}. This " "option can be repeated, in which case @command{guix weather} will query " "substitutes for several system types." msgstr "" "Effectue des requêtes pour les substituts @var{système} — p.@: ex.@: " "@code{aarch64-linux}. Cette option peut être répétée, auquel cas " "@command{guix weather} demandera les substituts de plusieurs types de " "systèmes." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16720 msgid "" "Instead of querying substitutes for all the packages, only ask for those " "specified in @var{file}. @var{file} must contain a @dfn{manifest}, as with " "the @code{-m} option of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "package})." msgstr "" "Plutôt que de demander des substituts pour tous les paquets, demande " "uniquement les paquets spécifiés dans @var{fichier}. @var{fichier} doit " "contenir un @dfn{manifeste} comme avec l'option @code{-m} de @command{guix " "package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16723 msgid "" "This option can be repeated several times, in which case the manifests are " "concatenated." msgstr "" "Cette option peut être répétée plusieurs fois, auquel cas les manifestes " "sont concaténés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16724 #, no-wrap msgid "--coverage[=@var{count}]" msgstr "--coverage[=@var{count}]" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16725 #, no-wrap msgid "-c [@var{count}]" msgstr "-c [@var{count}]" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16731 msgid "" "Report on substitute coverage for packages: list packages with at least " "@var{count} dependents (zero by default) for which substitutes are " "unavailable. Dependent packages themselves are not listed: if @var{b} " "depends on @var{a} and @var{a} has no substitutes, only @var{a} is listed, " "even though @var{b} usually lacks substitutes as well. The result looks " "like this:" msgstr "" "Rapporte la couverture des substituts pour les paquets : liste les paquets " "avec au moins @var{count} autres paquets qui en dépendent (zéro par défaut) " "pour lesquels il n'y a pas de substitut. Les paquets qui en dépendent ne " "sont pas listés : si @var{b} dépend de @var{a} et que @var{a} n'a pas de " "substitut, seul @var{a} est listé, même si @var{b} n'a habituellement pas de " "substitut non plus. Le résultat ressemble à cela :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16745 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix weather --substitute-urls=@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS} -c 10\n" "computing 8,983 package derivations for x86_64-linux...\n" "looking for 9,343 store items on @value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}...\n" "updating substitutes from '@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}'... 100.0%\n" "@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}\n" " 64.7% substitutes available (6,047 out of 9,343)\n" "@dots{}\n" "2502 packages are missing from '@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}' for 'x86_64-linux', among which:\n" " 58 kcoreaddons@@5.49.0 /gnu/store/@dots{}-kcoreaddons-5.49.0\n" " 46 qgpgme@@1.11.1 /gnu/store/@dots{}-qgpgme-1.11.1\n" " 37 perl-http-cookiejar@@0.008 /gnu/store/@dots{}-perl-http-cookiejar-0.008\n" " @dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix weather --substitute-urls=@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS} -c 10\n" "calcul de 8 983 dérivations de paquets pour x86_64-linux…\n" "recherche de 9 343 éléments du dépôt sur @value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}…\n" "mise à jour des substituts depuis « @value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS} »… 100,0 %\n" "@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}\n" " 64.7 % des substituts sont disponibles (6,047 sur 9,343)\n" "@dots{}\n" "2502 paquets ne sont pas sur « @value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS} » pour « x86_64-linux », parmi lesquels :\n" " 58 kcoreaddons@@5.49.0 /gnu/store/@dots{}-kcoreaddons-5.49.0\n" " 46 qgpgme@@1.11.1 /gnu/store/@dots{}-qgpgme-1.11.1\n" " 37 perl-http-cookiejar@@0.008 /gnu/store/@dots{}-perl-http-cookiejar-0.008\n" " @dots{}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16751 msgid "" "What this example shows is that @code{kcoreaddons} and presumably the 58 " "packages that depend on it have no substitutes at @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-" "SERVER-1}}; likewise for @code{qgpgme} and the 46 packages that depend on it." msgstr "" "Ce que montre cet exemple est que @code{kcoreaddons} et probablement les 58 " "paquets qui en dépendent n'ont pas de substituts sur @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-" "SERVER-1}} ; de même pour @code{qgpgme} et les 46 paquets qui en dépendent." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16755 msgid "" "If you are a Guix developer, or if you are taking care of this build farm, " "you'll probably want to have a closer look at these packages: they may " "simply fail to build." msgstr "" "Si vous êtes un développeur de Guix, ou si vous prenez soin de cette ferme " "de construction, vous voudrez sans doute inspecter plus finement ces " "paquets : ils peuvent simplement avoir échoué à la construction." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16756 #, no-wrap msgid "--display-missing" msgstr "--display-missing" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16758 msgid "Display the list of store items for which substitutes are missing." msgstr "" "Afficher la liste des articles du magasin pour lesquels il manque des " "substituts." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16761 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix processes}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix processes}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16763 #, no-wrap msgid "guix processes" msgstr "guix processes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16770 msgid "" "The @command{guix processes} command can be useful to developers and system " "administrators, especially on multi-user machines and on build farms: it " "lists the current sessions (connections to the daemon), as well as " "information about the processes involved@footnote{Remote sessions, when " "@command{guix-daemon} is started with @option{--listen} specifying a TCP " "endpoint, are @emph{not} listed.}. Here's an example of the information it " "returns:" msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix processes} peut être utile pour les " "développeur·euses ou les personnes qui administrent des systèmes, surtout " "sur des machines multi-utilisateur·rice et sur les fermes de construction : " "elle liste les sessions actuelles (les connexions au démon), ainsi que des " "informations sur les processus en question@footnote{Les sessions distantes, " "lorsque @command{guix-daemon} est démarré avec @option{--listen} en " "spécifiant un point d'entrée TCP, ne sont @emph{pas} listées.}. Voici un " "exemple des informations qu'elle renvoie :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16776 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ sudo guix processes\n" "SessionPID: 19002\n" "ClientPID: 19090\n" "ClientCommand: guix shell python\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ sudo guix processes\n" "SessionPID: 19002\n" "ClientPID: 19090\n" "ClientCommand: guix shell python\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16780 #, no-wrap msgid "" "SessionPID: 19402\n" "ClientPID: 19367\n" "ClientCommand: guix publish -u guix-publish -p 3000 -C 9 @dots{}\n" "\n" msgstr "" "SessionPID: 19402\n" "ClientPID: 19367\n" "ClientCommand: guix publish -u guix-publish -p 3000 -C 9 @dots{}\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16793 #, no-wrap msgid "" "SessionPID: 19444\n" "ClientPID: 19419\n" "ClientCommand: cuirass --cache-directory /var/cache/cuirass @dots{}\n" "LockHeld: /gnu/store/@dots{}-perl-ipc-cmd-0.96.lock\n" "LockHeld: /gnu/store/@dots{}-python-six-bootstrap-1.11.0.lock\n" "LockHeld: /gnu/store/@dots{}-libjpeg-turbo-2.0.0.lock\n" "ChildPID: 20495\n" "ChildCommand: guix offload x86_64-linux 7200 1 28800\n" "ChildPID: 27733\n" "ChildCommand: guix offload x86_64-linux 7200 1 28800\n" "ChildPID: 27793\n" "ChildCommand: guix offload x86_64-linux 7200 1 28800\n" msgstr "" "SessionPID: 19444\n" "ClientPID: 19419\n" "ClientCommand: cuirass --cache-directory /var/cache/cuirass @dots{}\n" "LockHeld: /gnu/store/@dots{}-perl-ipc-cmd-0.96.lock\n" "LockHeld: /gnu/store/@dots{}-python-six-bootstrap-1.11.0.lock\n" "LockHeld: /gnu/store/@dots{}-libjpeg-turbo-2.0.0.lock\n" "ChildPID: 20495\n" "ChildCommand: guix offload x86_64-linux 7200 1 28800\n" "ChildPID: 27733\n" "ChildCommand: guix offload x86_64-linux 7200 1 28800\n" "ChildPID: 27793\n" "ChildCommand: guix offload x86_64-linux 7200 1 28800\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16800 msgid "" "In this example we see that @command{guix-daemon} has three clients: " "@command{guix shell}, @command{guix publish}, and the Cuirass continuous " "integration tool; their process identifier (PID) is given by the " "@code{ClientPID} field. The @code{SessionPID} field gives the PID of the " "@command{guix-daemon} sub-process of this particular session." msgstr "" "Dans cet exemple, on voit que @command{guix-daemon} a trois clients directs :" " @command{guix shell}, @command{guix publish} et l'outil d'intégration " "continue Cuirass ; leur identifiant de processus (PID) est donné par le " "champ @code{ClientPID}. Le champ @code{SessionPID} fournit le PID du sous-" "processus @command{guix-daemon} de cette session particulière." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16807 msgid "" "The @code{LockHeld} fields show which store items are currently locked by " "this session, which corresponds to store items being built or substituted " "(the @code{LockHeld} field is not displayed when @command{guix processes} is " "not running as root). Last, by looking at the @code{ChildPID} and " "@code{ChildCommand} fields, we understand that these three builds are being " "offloaded (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup})." msgstr "" "Le champs @code{LockHeld} montre quels éléments du dépôt sont actuellement " "verrouillés par cette session, ce qui correspond aux éléments du dépôt qui " "sont en train d'être construits ou d'être substitués (le champ " "@code{LockHeld} n'est pas montré si @command{guix processes} n'est pas lancé " "en root). Enfin, en regardant les champs @code{ChildPID} et " "@code{ChildCommand}, on comprend que ces trois constructions sont déchargées " "(@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16812 msgid "" "The output is in Recutils format so we can use the handy @command{recsel} " "command to select sessions of interest (@pxref{Selection Expressions,,, " "recutils, GNU recutils manual}). As an example, the command shows the " "command line and PID of the client that triggered the build of a Perl " "package:" msgstr "" "La sortie est dans le format Recutils pour qu'on puisse utiliser la commande " "@command{recsel} pour sélectionner les sessions qui nous intéressent " "(@pxref{Selection Expressions,,, recutils, GNU recutils manual}). Par " "exemple, la commande montre la ligne de commande et le PID du client qui " "effectue la construction d'un paquet Perl :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16818 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ sudo guix processes | \\\n" " recsel -p ClientPID,ClientCommand -e 'LockHeld ~ \"perl\"'\n" "ClientPID: 19419\n" "ClientCommand: cuirass --cache-directory /var/cache/cuirass @dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ sudo guix processes | \\\n" " recsel -p ClientPID,ClientCommand -e 'LockHeld ~ \"perl\"'\n" "ClientPID: 19419\n" "ClientCommand: cuirass --cache-directory /var/cache/cuirass @dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16821 msgid "Additional options are listed below." msgstr "Des options supplémentaires sont listées ci-dessous." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16831 msgid "" "The default option. It outputs a set of Session recutils records that " "include each @code{ChildProcess} as a field." msgstr "" "L'option par défaut. Elle affiche un ensemble d'enregistrement Session " "recutils qui incluent chacun @code{ChildProcess} comme champ." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16832 #, no-wrap msgid "normalized" msgstr "normalized" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16839 msgid "" "Normalize the output records into record sets (@pxref{Record Sets,,, " "recutils, GNU recutils manual}). Normalizing into record sets allows joins " "across record types. The example below lists the PID of each " "@code{ChildProcess} and the associated PID for @code{Session} that spawned " "the @code{ChildProcess} where the @code{Session} was started using " "@command{guix build}." msgstr "" "Normalise les enregistrements de sortie en ensembles d'enregistrement " "(@pxref{Record Sets,,, recutils, GNU recutils manual}). La normalisation en " "ensembles d'enregistrement permet de faire des jointures entre plusieurs " "types d'enregistrement. L'exemple ci-dessous liste le PID de chaque " "@code{ChildProcess} et le PID associé pour @code{Session} qui lance " "@code{ChildProcess} où la @code{Session} a été démarrée avec @command{guix " "build}." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16849 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix processes --format=normalized | \\\n" " recsel \\\n" " -j Session \\\n" " -t ChildProcess \\\n" " -p Session.PID,PID \\\n" " -e 'Session.ClientCommand ~ \"guix build\"'\n" "PID: 4435\n" "Session_PID: 4278\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix processes --format=normalized | \\\n" " recsel \\\n" " -j Session \\\n" " -t ChildProcess \\\n" " -p Session.PID,PID \\\n" " -e 'Session.ClientCommand ~ \"guix build\"'\n" "PID: 4435\n" "Session_PID: 4278\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16852 #, no-wrap msgid "" "PID: 4554\n" "Session_PID: 4278\n" "\n" msgstr "" "PID: 4554\n" "Session_PID: 4278\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16855 #, no-wrap msgid "" "PID: 4646\n" "Session_PID: 4278\n" msgstr "" "PID: 4646\n" "Session_PID: 4278\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16865 msgid "" "You can target computers of different CPU architectures when producing " "packages (@pxref{Invoking guix package}), packs (@pxref{Invoking guix pack}) " "or full systems (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." msgstr "" "vous pouvez cibler des ordinateurs d'architectures CPU différentes lors de " "la production de paquets (@pxref{Invoking guix package}), de lots applicatif " "(@pxref{Invoking guix pack}) ou de systèmes complets (@pxref{Invoking guix " "system})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16868 msgid "" "GNU Guix supports two distinct mechanisms to target foreign architectures:" msgstr "" "GNU Guix prend en charge deux mécanismes distincts pour cibles des " "architectures externes :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16874 msgid "" "The traditional @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_compiler,cross-" "compilation} mechanism." msgstr "" "La mécanisme de @uref{https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" "Compilateur#Compilation_crois%C3%A9e,compilation croisée} classique." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16878 msgid "" "The native building mechanism which consists in building using the CPU " "instruction set of the foreign system you are targeting. It often requires " "emulation, using the QEMU program for instance." msgstr "" "Le mécanisme de construction natif qui consiste à construire en utilisant le " "jeu d'instruction CPU du système externe que vous ciblez. Cela nécessite " "souvent de l'émulation, avec le programme QEMU par exemple." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16888 #, no-wrap msgid "foreign architectures" msgstr "architectures externes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16891 msgid "" "The commands supporting cross-compilation are proposing the @option{--list-" "targets} and @option{--target} options." msgstr "" "Les commandes qui prennent en charge la compilation croisée proposent les " "options @option{--list-target} et @option{--target}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16894 msgid "" "The @option{--list-targets} option lists all the supported targets that can " "be passed as an argument to @option{--target}." msgstr "" "L'option @option{--list-targets} liste toutes les cibles prises en charge " "qui peuvent être passées en argument à @option{--target}." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16898 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build --list-targets\n" "The available targets are:\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build --list-targets\n" "Les cibles disponibles sont :\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16911 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| " - aarch64-linux-gnu\n" #| " - arm-linux-gnueabihf\n" #| " - i586-pc-gnu\n" #| " - i686-linux-gnu\n" #| " - i686-w64-mingw32\n" #| " - mips64el-linux-gnu\n" #| " - powerpc-linux-gnu\n" #| " - powerpc64le-linux-gnu\n" #| " - riscv64-linux-gnu\n" #| " - x86_64-linux-gnu\n" #| " - x86_64-w64-mingw32\n" msgid "" " - aarch64-linux-gnu\n" " - arm-linux-gnueabihf\n" " - avr\n" " - i586-pc-gnu\n" " - i686-linux-gnu\n" " - i686-w64-mingw32\n" " - mips64el-linux-gnu\n" " - powerpc-linux-gnu\n" " - powerpc64le-linux-gnu\n" " - riscv64-linux-gnu\n" " - x86_64-linux-gnu\n" " - x86_64-w64-mingw32\n" msgstr "" " - aarch64-linux-gnu\n" " - arm-linux-gnueabihf\n" " - i586-pc-gnu\n" " - i686-linux-gnu\n" " - i686-w64-mingw32\n" " - mips64el-linux-gnu\n" " - powerpc-linux-gnu\n" " - powerpc64le-linux-gnu\n" " - riscv64-linux-gnu\n" " - x86_64-linux-gnu\n" " - x86_64-w64-mingw32\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16915 msgid "" "Targets are specified as GNU triplets (@pxref{Specifying Target Triplets, " "GNU configuration triplets,, autoconf, Autoconf})." msgstr "" "Les cibles sont spécifiées comme des triplets GNU (@pxref{Specifying Target " "Triplets, GNU configuration triplets,, autoconf, Autoconf})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16919 msgid "" "Those triplets are passed to GCC and the other underlying compilers possibly " "involved when building a package, a system image or any other GNU Guix " "output." msgstr "" "Ces triplets sont passés à GCC et aux autres compilateurs sous-jacent " "éventuellement impliqués dans la construction d'un paquet, d'une image " "système et de toute autre sortie de GNU Guix." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16923 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build --target=aarch64-linux-gnu hello\n" "/gnu/store/9926by9qrxa91ijkhw9ndgwp4bn24g9h-hello-2.12\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build --target=aarch64-linux-gnu hello\n" "/gnu/store/9926by9qrxa91ijkhw9ndgwp4bn24g9h-hello-2.12\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16927 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ file /gnu/store/9926by9qrxa91ijkhw9ndgwp4bn24g9h-hello-2.12/bin/hello\n" "/gnu/store/9926by9qrxa91ijkhw9ndgwp4bn24g9h-hello-2.12/bin/hello: ELF\n" "64-bit LSB executable, ARM aarch64 @dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ file /gnu/store/9926by9qrxa91ijkhw9ndgwp4bn24g9h-hello-2.12/bin/hello\n" "/gnu/store/9926by9qrxa91ijkhw9ndgwp4bn24g9h-hello-2.12/bin/hello: ELF\n" "64-bit LSB executable, ARM aarch64 @dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16933 msgid "" "The major benefit of cross-compilation is that there are no performance " "penalty compared to emulation using QEMU. There are however higher risks " "that some packages fail to cross-compile because fewer users are using this " "mechanism extensively." msgstr "" "Le principal avantage de la compilation croisée est qu'il n'y a pas de " "ralentissement par rapport à l'émulation avec QEMU. Il y a cependant de plus " "grands risque que certains paquets échouent à compiler de manière croisée " "car seuls quelques utilisateurs et utilisatrices utilisent ce mécanisme de " "manière intensive." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16939 msgid "" "The commands that support impersonating a specific system have the @option{--" "list-systems} and @option{--system} options." msgstr "" "Les commandes qui prennent en charge l'imitation d'un système spécifique " "proposent les options @option{--list-systems} et @option{--system}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16942 msgid "" "The @option{--list-systems} option lists all the supported systems that can " "be passed as an argument to @option{--system}." msgstr "" "L'option @option{--list-systems} liste tous les systèmes pris en charge qui " "peuvent être passés en argument à @option{--system}." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16946 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build --list-systems\n" "The available systems are:\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build --list-systems\n" "Les systèmes disponibles sont :\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16956 #, no-wrap msgid "" " - x86_64-linux [current]\n" " - aarch64-linux\n" " - armhf-linux\n" " - i586-gnu\n" " - i686-linux\n" " - mips64el-linux\n" " - powerpc-linux\n" " - powerpc64le-linux\n" " - riscv64-linux\n" "\n" msgstr "" " - x86_64-linux [current]\n" " - aarch64-linux\n" " - armhf-linux\n" " - i586-gnu\n" " - i686-linux\n" " - mips64el-linux\n" " - powerpc-linux\n" " - powerpc64le-linux\n" " - riscv64-linux\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16959 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build --system=i686-linux hello\n" "/gnu/store/cc0km35s8x2z4pmwkrqqjx46i8b1i3gm-hello-2.12\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build --system=i686-linux hello\n" "/gnu/store/cc0km35s8x2z4pmwkrqqjx46i8b1i3gm-hello-2.12\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16963 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ file /gnu/store/cc0km35s8x2z4pmwkrqqjx46i8b1i3gm-hello-2.12/bin/hello\n" "/gnu/store/cc0km35s8x2z4pmwkrqqjx46i8b1i3gm-hello-2.12/bin/hello: ELF\n" "32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386 @dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ file /gnu/store/cc0km35s8x2z4pmwkrqqjx46i8b1i3gm-hello-2.12/bin/hello\n" "/gnu/store/cc0km35s8x2z4pmwkrqqjx46i8b1i3gm-hello-2.12/bin/hello: ELF\n" "32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386 @dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16967 msgid "" "In the above example, the current system is @var{x86_64-linux}. The " "@var{hello} package is however built for the @var{i686-linux} system." msgstr "" "Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, le système actuel est @var{x86_64-linux}. Le " "paquet @var{hello} est cependant construit pour le système @var{i686-linux}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16971 msgid "" "This is possible because the @var{i686} CPU instruction set is a subset of " "the @var{x86_64}, hence @var{i686} targeting binaries can be run on " "@var{x86_64}." msgstr "" "C'est possible parce que le jeu d'instruction CPU @var{i686} est un sous-" "ensemble de @var{x86_64}, d'où le fait que les binaires ciblant @var{i686} " "puissent tourner sur @var{x86_64}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16976 msgid "" "Still in the context of the previous example, if picking the @var{aarch64-" "linux} system and the @command{guix build --system=aarch64-linux hello} has " "to build some derivations, an extra step might be needed." msgstr "" "Toujours dans le contexte de l'exemple précédent, si on choisit le système " "@var{aarch64-linux} que la commande @command{guix build --system=aarch64-" "linux hello} doit construire des dérivations, une étape supplémentaire est " "nécessaire." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16984 msgid "" "The @var{aarch64-linux} targeting binaries cannot directly be run on a " "@var{x86_64-linux} system. An emulation layer is requested. The GNU Guix " "daemon can take advantage of the Linux kernel @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/" "wiki/Binfmt_misc,binfmt_misc} mechanism for that. In short, the Linux " "kernel can defer the execution of a binary targeting a foreign platform, " "here @var{aarch64-linux}, to a userspace program, usually an emulator." msgstr "" "Les binaires qui cibles @var{aarch64-linux} ne peuvent pas tourner " "directement sur un système @var{x86_64-linux}. Une couche d'émulation est " "requise. Le démon GNU Guix peut utiliser le mécanisme @uref{https://en." "wikipedia.org/wiki/Binfmt_misc,binfmt_misc} du noyau Linux pour cela. En " "résumé, le noyau Linux peut laisser l'exécution d'un binaire qui cible une " "plateforme externe, ici @var{aarch64-linux} à un programme en espace " "utilisateur, typiquement un émulateur." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16990 msgid "" "There is a service that registers QEMU as a backend for the " "@code{binfmt_misc} mechanism (@pxref{Virtualization Services, @code{qemu-" "binfmt-service-type}}). On Debian based foreign distributions, the " "alternative would be the @code{qemu-user-static} package." msgstr "" "Il existe un service qui configure QEMU en tant que moteur pour le mécanisme " "@code{binfnmt_misc} (@pxref{Virtualization Services, @code{qemu-binfmt-" "service-type}}). Sur les distributions externes basées sur Debian, " "l'alternative consiste à installer le paquet @code{qemu-user-static}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16993 msgid "" "If the @code{binfmt_misc} mechanism is not setup correctly, the building " "will fail this way:" msgstr "" "Si le mécanisme @code{binfmt_misc} n'est pas correctement mis en place, la " "construction échouera de cette façon :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17001 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build --system=armhf-linux hello --check\n" "@dots{}\n" "@ unsupported-platform /gnu/store/jjn969pijv7hff62025yxpfmc8zy0aq0-hello-2.12.drv aarch64-linux\n" "while setting up the build environment: a `aarch64-linux' is required to\n" "build `/gnu/store/jjn969pijv7hff62025yxpfmc8zy0aq0-hello-2.12.drv', but\n" "I am a `x86_64-linux'@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build --system=armhf-linux hello --check\n" "@dots{}\n" "@ unsupported-platform /gnu/store/jjn969pijv7hff62025yxpfmc8zy0aq0-hello-2.12.drv aarch64-linux\n" "while setting up the build environment: a `aarch64-linux' is required to\n" "build `/gnu/store/jjn969pijv7hff62025yxpfmc8zy0aq0-hello-2.12.drv', but\n" "I am a `x86_64-linux'@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17005 msgid "" "whereas, with the @code{binfmt_misc} mechanism correctly linked with QEMU, " "one can expect to see:" msgstr "" "alors que, avec le mécanisme @code{binfmt_misc} correctement lié à QEMU, on " "peut s'attendre à voir :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17009 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix build --system=armhf-linux hello --check\n" "/gnu/store/13xz4nghg39wpymivlwghy08yzj97hlj-hello-2.12\n" msgstr "" "$ guix build --system=armhf-linux hello --check\n" "/gnu/store/13xz4nghg39wpymivlwghy08yzj97hlj-hello-2.12\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17015 msgid "" "The main advantage of native building compared to cross-compiling, is that " "more packages are likely to build correctly. However it comes at a price: " "compilation backed by QEMU is @emph{way slower} than cross-compilation, " "because every instruction needs to be emulated." msgstr "" "Le principal avantage de la construction native par rapport à la compilation " "croisée est que plus de paquets seront susceptibles de se construire " "correctement. Cependant cela a un prix : la compilation prise en charge par " "QEMU est @emph{bien plus lente} que la compilation croisée, car chaque " "instruction doit être émulée." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17021 msgid "" "The availability of substitutes for the architecture targeted by the @code{--" "system} option can mitigate this problem. An other way to work around it is " "to install GNU Guix on a machine whose CPU supports the targeted instruction " "set, and set it up as an offload machine (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup})." msgstr "" "La disponibilité des substituts pour l'architecture ciblée par l'option " "@code{--system} peut atténuer ce problème. Une autre manière de le " "contourner est d'installer GNU Guix sur une machine dont le CPU prend en " "charge le jeu d'instruction cible, et de la configurer en tant que machine " "de déchargement (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17025 #, no-wrap msgid "system configuration" msgstr "configuration du système" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17031 msgid "" "Guix System supports a consistent whole-system configuration mechanism. By " "that we mean that all aspects of the global system configuration---such as " "the available system services, timezone and locale settings, user accounts---" "are declared in a single place. Such a @dfn{system configuration} can be " "@dfn{instantiated}---i.e., effected." msgstr "" "Guix System utilise un mécanisme de configuration du système cohérent. On " "veut dire par là que tous les aspects de la configuration globale du système " "— comme la disponibilité des services système, la configuration des fuseaux " "horaires, des paramètres linguistiques et des comptes utilisateurs — sont " "déclarés à un seul endroit. Une telle @dfn{configuration système} peut être " "@dfn{instanciée}, c'est-à-dire entrer en vigueur." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17041 msgid "" "One of the advantages of putting all the system configuration under the " "control of Guix is that it supports transactional system upgrades, and makes " "it possible to roll back to a previous system instantiation, should " "something go wrong with the new one (@pxref{Features}). Another advantage " "is that it makes it easy to replicate the exact same configuration across " "different machines, or at different points in time, without having to resort " "to additional administration tools layered on top of the own tools of the " "system." msgstr "" "L'un des avantages de placer toute la configuration du système sous le " "contrôle de Guix est de permettre les mises à jour transactionnelles du " "système ce qui rend possible le fait de revenir en arrière à une " "instanciation précédent du système, si quelque chose se passait mal avec le " "nouveau (@pxref{Features}). Un autre avantage est de rendre facile la " "réplication de la même configuration sur plusieurs machines différentes ou à " "différents moments dans le temps, sans avoir à recourir à des outils " "d'administrations supplémentaires au-dessus des outils du système." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17046 msgid "" "This section describes this mechanism. First we focus on the system " "administrator's viewpoint---explaining how the system is configured and " "instantiated. Then we show how this mechanism can be extended, for instance " "to support new system services." msgstr "" "Cette section décrit ce mécanisme. Tout d'abord nous nous concentrons sur " "le point de vue de l'administrateur système en expliquant comment le système " "est configuré et instancié. Ensuite nous montrons comment ce mécanisme peut " "être étendu, par exemple pour supporter de nouveaux services systèmes." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17077 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The operating system is configured by providing an @code{operating-" #| "system} declaration in a file that can then be passed to the " #| "@command{guix system} command (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). A simple " #| "setup, with the default system services, the default Linux-Libre kernel, " #| "initial RAM disk, and boot loader looks like this:" msgid "" "The operating system is configured by providing an @code{operating-system} " "declaration in a file that can then be passed to the @command{guix system} " "command (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). A simple setup, with the default " "Linux-Libre kernel, initial RAM disk, and a couple of system services added " "to those provided by default looks like this:" msgstr "" "Le système d'exploitation est configuré en fournissant une déclaration " "@code{operating-system} dans un fichier qui peut être passé à la commande " "@command{guix system} (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). Une configuration " "simple, avec les services systèmes par défaut, le noyau Linux-Libre par " "défaut, un disque de RAM initial et un chargeur d'amorçage ressemble à ceci :" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17078 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42091 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46249 #, no-wrap msgid "operating-system" msgstr "operating-system" #. type: include #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17080 #, no-wrap msgid "os-config-bare-bones.texi" msgstr "os-config-bare-bones.texi" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This example should be self-describing. Some of the fields defined " #| "above, such as @code{host-name} and @code{bootloader}, are mandatory. " #| "Others, such as @code{packages} and @code{services}, can be omitted, in " #| "which case they get a default value." msgid "" "The configuration is declarative and hopefully mostly self-describing. It " "is actually code in the Scheme programming language; the whole " "@code{(operating-system @dots{})} expression produces a @dfn{record} with a " "number of @dfn{fields}. Some of the fields defined above, such as " "@code{host-name} and @code{bootloader}, are mandatory. Others, such as " "@code{packages} and @code{services}, can be omitted, in which case they get " "a default value. @xref{operating-system Reference}, for details about all " "the available fields." msgstr "" "Cet exemple devrait se comprendre de lui-même. Certains champs définis ci-" "dessus, comme @code{host-name} et @code{bootloader} sont obligatoires. " "D'autres comme @code{packages} et @code{services} peuvent être omis auquel " "cas ils ont une valeur par défaut." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17096 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Below we discuss the effect of some of the most important fields " #| "(@pxref{operating-system Reference}, for details about all the available " #| "fields), and how to @dfn{instantiate} the operating system using " #| "@command{guix system}." msgid "" "Below we discuss the effect of some of the most important fields, and how to " "@dfn{instantiate} the operating system using @command{guix system}." msgstr "" "Ci-dessous nous discutons des effets de certains des champs les plus " "importants (@pxref{operating-system Reference}, pour des détails sur tous " "les champs disponibles) et comment @dfn{instancier} le système " "d'exploitation avec @command{guix system}." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17097 #, no-wrap msgid "Do not panic" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17103 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Intimidated by the Scheme language or curious about it? The Cookbook has " #| "a short section to get started that recaps some of the things shown above " #| "and explains the fundamentals. @xref{A Scheme Crash Course,,, guix-" #| "cookbook, GNU Guix Cookbook}, for more information." msgid "" "Intimidated by the Scheme language or curious about it? The Cookbook has a " "short section to get started that explains the fundamentals, which you will " "find helpful when hacking your configuration. @xref{A Scheme Crash " "Course,,, guix-cookbook, GNU Guix Cookbook}." msgstr "" "Vous vous sentez intimidé·e par le langage Scheme ou vous êtes curieux·se de " "le découvrir ? Le livre de recettes a une petite section pour démarrer qui " "résume une partie de ce qui a été montré au-dessus et explique les bases. " "@xref{Cours accéléré du langage Scheme,,, guix-cookbook.fr, le livre de " "recettes de GNU Guix}, pour plus d'information." #. type: unnumberedsubsec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17105 #, no-wrap msgid "Bootloader" msgstr "Bootloader" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17107 #, no-wrap msgid "legacy boot, on Intel machines" msgstr "ancien système de démarrage, sur les machines Intel" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17108 #, no-wrap msgid "BIOS boot, on Intel machines" msgstr "Démarrage BIOS, sur les machines Intel" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17109 #, no-wrap msgid "UEFI boot" msgstr "Démarrage UEFI" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17110 #, no-wrap msgid "EFI boot" msgstr "Démarrage EFI" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17116 msgid "" "The @code{bootloader} field describes the method that will be used to boot " "your system. Machines based on Intel processors can boot in ``legacy'' BIOS " "mode, as in the example above. However, more recent machines rely instead " "on the @dfn{Unified Extensible Firmware Interface} (UEFI) to boot. In that " "case, the @code{bootloader} field should contain something along these lines:" msgstr "" "Le champ @code{bootloader} décrit la méthode qui sera utilisée pour démarrer " "votre système. Les machines basées sur les processeurs Intel peuvent " "démarrer dans l'ancien mode BIOS, comme dans l'exemple au-dessus. " "Cependant, les machines plus récentes s'appuient sur l'UEFI (@dfn{Unified " "Extensible Firmware Interface}) pour démarrer. Dans ce cas, le champ " "@code{bootloader} devrait contenir quelque chose comme cela :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17121 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(bootloader-configuration\n" " (bootloader grub-efi-bootloader)\n" " (targets '(\"/boot/efi\")))\n" msgstr "" "(bootloader-configuration\n" " (bootloader grub-efi-bootloader)\n" " (targets '(\"/boot/efi\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17125 msgid "" "@xref{Bootloader Configuration}, for more information on the available " "configuration options." msgstr "" "@xref{Bootloader Configuration}, pour plus d'informations sur les options de " "configuration disponibles." #. type: unnumberedsubsec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17126 #, no-wrap msgid "Globally-Visible Packages" msgstr "Paquets visibles sur tout le système" #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17128 #, no-wrap msgid "%base-packages" msgstr "%base-packages" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17141 msgid "" "The @code{packages} field lists packages that will be globally visible on " "the system, for all user accounts---i.e., in every user's @env{PATH} " "environment variable---in addition to the per-user profiles (@pxref{Invoking " "guix package}). The @code{%base-packages} variable provides all the tools " "one would expect for basic user and administrator tasks---including the GNU " "Core Utilities, the GNU Networking Utilities, the @command{mg} lightweight " "text editor, @command{find}, @command{grep}, etc. The example above adds " "GNU@tie{}Screen to those, taken from the @code{(gnu packages screen)} module " "(@pxref{Package Modules}). The @code{(list package output)} syntax can be " "used to add a specific output of a package:" msgstr "" "Le champ @code{packages} liste les paquets qui seront visibles sur tout le " "système, pour tous les comptes utilisateur·rice·s — c.-à-d.@: dans la " "variable d'environnement @env{PATH} de tous les utilisateur·rice·s — en plus " "des profils utilisateur·rice·s (@pxref{Invoquer guix package}). La variable " "@var{%base-packages} fournit tous les outils qu'on pourrait attendre pour " "les tâches de base de l'administrateur·rice et de l'utilisateur·rice — dont " "les GNU Core Utilities, les GNU Networking Utilities, l'éditeur de texte " "léger @command{mg}, @command{find}, @command{grep}, etc. L'exemple ci-" "dessus ajoute GNU@tie{}Screen à ces paquets, récupéré depuis le module " "@code{(gnu packages screen)} (@pxref{Package Modules}). Vous pouvez " "utiliser la syntaxe @code{(list package output)} pour ajouter une sortie " "spécifique d'un paquet :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17145 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" "(use-modules (gnu packages dns))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" "(use-modules (gnu packages dns))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17150 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (packages (cons (list isc-bind \"utils\")\n" " %base-packages)))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (packages (cons (list isc-bind \"utils\")\n" " %base-packages)))\n" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17152 #, no-wrap msgid "specification->package" msgstr "specification->package" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17161 msgid "" "Referring to packages by variable name, like @code{isc-bind} above, has the " "advantage of being unambiguous; it also allows typos and such to be " "diagnosed right away as ``unbound variables''. The downside is that one " "needs to know which module defines which package, and to augment the " "@code{use-package-modules} line accordingly. To avoid that, one can use the " "@code{specification->package} procedure of the @code{(gnu packages)} module, " "which returns the best package for a given name or name and version:" msgstr "" "Se référer aux paquets par le nom de leur variable, comme @code{isc-bind} ci-" "dessus, a l'avantage d'être sans ambigüité ; cela permet aussi de se rendre " "rapidement compte de coquilles quand on a des « variables non liées ». " "L'inconvénient est qu'on a besoin de savoir dans quel module est défini le " "paquet, et de modifier la ligne @code{use-package-modules} en conséquence. " "Pour éviter cela, on peut utiliser la procédure @code{specification-" ">package} du module @code{(gnu packages)}, qui renvoie le meilleur paquet " "pour un nom donné ou un nom et une version :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17164 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17180 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17170 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (packages (append (map specification->package\n" " '(\"tcpdump\" \"htop\" \"gnupg@@2.0\"))\n" " %base-packages)))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (packages (append (map specification->package\n" " '(\"tcpdump\" \"htop\" \"gnupg@@2.0\"))\n" " %base-packages)))\n" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17172 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "specification->package" msgid "specification->package+output" msgstr "specification->package" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17177 msgid "" "When a package has more than one output it can be a challenge to refer to a " "specific output instead of just to the standard @code{out} output. For " "these situations one can use the @code{specification->package+output} " "procedure from the @code{(gnu packages)} module. For example:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17186 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(operating-system\n" #| " ;; ...\n" #| " (packages (append (map specification->package\n" #| " '(\"tcpdump\" \"htop\" \"gnupg@@2.0\"))\n" #| " %base-packages)))\n" msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (packages (append (map specification->package+output\n" " '(\"nss-certs\" \"git\" \"git:send-email\"))\n" " %base-packages)))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (packages (append (map specification->package\n" " '(\"tcpdump\" \"htop\" \"gnupg@@2.0\"))\n" " %base-packages)))\n" #. type: unnumberedsubsec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17189 #, no-wrap msgid "System Services" msgstr "Services systèmes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17191 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40614 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42332 #, no-wrap msgid "services" msgstr "services" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17192 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18862 #, no-wrap msgid "%base-services" msgstr "%base-services" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17202 msgid "" "The @code{services} field lists @dfn{system services} to be made available " "when the system starts (@pxref{Services}). The @code{operating-system} " "declaration above specifies that, in addition to the basic services, we want " "the OpenSSH secure shell daemon listening on port 2222 (@pxref{Networking " "Services, @code{openssh-service-type}}). Under the hood, @code{openssh-" "service-type} arranges so that @command{sshd} is started with the right " "command-line options, possibly with supporting configuration files generated " "as needed (@pxref{Defining Services})." msgstr "" "Le champ @code{services} liste les @dfn{services système} à rendre " "disponible lorsque le système démarre (@pxref{Services}). La déclaration " "@code{operating-system} au-dessus spécifie que, en plus des services de " "base, on veut que le démon ssh OpenSSH écoute sur le port 2222 " "(@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}}). Sous le capot, " "@code{openssh-service-type} s'arrange pour que @code{sshd} soit lancé avec " "les bonnes options de la ligne de commande, éventuellement en générant des " "fichiers de configuration (@pxref{Defining Services})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17203 #, no-wrap msgid "customization, of services" msgstr "personnalisation des services" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17204 #, no-wrap msgid "modify-services" msgstr "modify-services" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17208 msgid "" "Occasionally, instead of using the base services as is, you will want to " "customize them. To do this, use @code{modify-services} (@pxref{Service " "Reference, @code{modify-services}}) to modify the list." msgstr "" "Parfois, plutôt que d'utiliser les services de base tels-quels, on peut " "vouloir les personnaliser. Pour cela, utilisez @code{modify-services} " "(@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}}) pour modifier la liste." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17214 msgid "auto-login to TTY" msgstr "connexion automatique à un TTY" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17214 msgid "" "For example, suppose you want to modify @code{guix-daemon} and Mingetty (the " "console log-in) in the @code{%base-services} list (@pxref{Base Services, " "@code{%base-services}}). To do that, you can write the following in your " "operating system declaration:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, supposons que vous souhaitiez modifier @code{guix-daemon} et " "Mingetty (l'écran de connexion en console) dans la liste @code{%base-" "services} (@pxref{Base Services, @code{%base-services}}). Pour cela, vous " "pouvez écrire ce qui suit dans votre déclaration de système d'exploitation :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17231 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %my-services\n" " ;; My very own list of services.\n" " (modify-services %base-services\n" " (guix-service-type config =>\n" " (guix-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " ;; Fetch substitutes from example.org.\n" " (substitute-urls\n" " (list \"https://example.org/guix\"\n" " \"https://ci.guix.gnu.org\"))))\n" " (mingetty-service-type config =>\n" " (mingetty-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " ;; Automatically log in as \"guest\".\n" " (auto-login \"guest\")))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define %my-services\n" " ;; ma propre liste de services.\n" " (modify-services %base-services\n" " (guix-service-type config =>\n" " (guix-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " ;; Récupérer les substituts depuis example.org.\n" " (substitute-urls\n" " (list \"https://example.org/guix\"\n" " \"https://ci.guix.gnu.org\"))))\n" " (mingetty-service-type config =>\n" " (mingetty-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " ;; Connexion automatique en tant que « guest ».\n" " (auto-login \"guest\")))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17235 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services %my-services))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services %my-services))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17248 msgid "" "This changes the configuration---i.e., the service parameters---of the " "@code{guix-service-type} instance, and that of all the @code{mingetty-" "service-type} instances in the @code{%base-services} list (@pxref{Auto-Login " "to a Specific TTY, see the cookbook for how to auto-login one user to a " "specific TTY,, guix-cookbook, GNU Guix Cookbook})). Observe how this is " "accomplished: first, we arrange for the original configuration to be bound " "to the identifier @code{config} in the @var{body}, and then we write the " "@var{body} so that it evaluates to the desired configuration. In " "particular, notice how we use @code{inherit} to create a new configuration " "which has the same values as the old configuration, but with a few " "modifications." msgstr "" "Cela modifie la configuration — c.-à-d.@: les paramètres du service — de " "l'instance de @code{guix-service-type}, et de toutes les instances de " "@code{mingetty-service-type} dans la liste @code{%base-services} " "(@pxref{Connexion automatique à un TTY donné, voir le livre de recettes pour " "apprendre à connecter quelqu'un automatiquement sur un TTY donné,, guix-" "cookbook.fr, GNU Guix Cookbook})). Remarquez comment on fait cela : " "d'abord, on s'arrange pour que la configuration de départ soit liée à " "l'identifiant @code{config} dans @var{body} puis on écrit @var{body} pour " "qu'il s'évalue en la configuration désirée. En particulier, remarquez " "comment on utilise @code{inherit} pour créer une nouvelle configuration qui " "a les même valeurs que l'ancienne configuration, avec seulement quelques " "modifications." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17255 msgid "" "The configuration for a typical ``desktop'' usage, with an encrypted root " "partition, a swap file on the root partition, the X11 display server, GNOME " "and Xfce (users can choose which of these desktop environments to use at the " "log-in screen by pressing @kbd{F1}), network management, power management, " "and more, would look like this:" msgstr "" "La configuration pour une utilisation de « bureau » typique, avec une " "partition racine chiffrée, a fichier d'échange sur la partition racine, le " "serveur d'affichage X11, GNOME et Xfce (les utilisateurs peuvent choisir " "l'environnement de bureau sur l'écran de connexion en appuyant sur " "@kbd{F1}), la gestion du réseau, la gestion de l'énergie, et bien plus, " "ressemblerait à ceci :" #. type: include #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17257 #, no-wrap msgid "os-config-desktop.texi" msgstr "os-config-desktop.texi" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17262 msgid "" "A graphical system with a choice of lightweight window managers instead of " "full-blown desktop environments would look like this:" msgstr "" "Un système graphique avec un choix de gestionnaires de fenêtres légers " "plutôt que des environnement de bureaux complets ressemblerait à cela :" #. type: include #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17264 #, no-wrap msgid "os-config-lightweight-desktop.texi" msgstr "os-config-lightweight-desktop.texi" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17270 msgid "" "This example refers to the @file{/boot/efi} file system by its UUID, " "@code{1234-ABCD}. Replace this UUID with the right UUID on your system, as " "returned by the @command{blkid} command." msgstr "" "Cet exemple se réfère au système de fichier @file{/boot/efi} par son UUID, " "@code{1234-ABCD}. Remplacez cet UUID par le bon UUID de votre système, " "renvoyé par la commande @command{blkid}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17274 msgid "" "@xref{Desktop Services}, for the exact list of services provided by " "@code{%desktop-services}. @xref{X.509 Certificates}, for background " "information about the @code{nss-certs} package that is used here." msgstr "" "@xref{Desktop Services}, pour la liste exacte des services fournis par " "@code{%desktop-services}. @xref{X.509 Certificates}, pour des informations " "sur le paquet @code{nss-certs} utilisé ici." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17281 msgid "" "Again, @code{%desktop-services} is just a list of service objects. If you " "want to remove services from there, you can do so using the procedures for " "list filtering (@pxref{SRFI-1 Filtering and Partitioning,,, guile, GNU Guile " "Reference Manual}). For instance, the following expression returns a list " "that contains all the services in @code{%desktop-services} minus the Avahi " "service:" msgstr "" "Encore une fois, @code{%desktop-services} n'est qu'une liste d'objets " "service. Si vous voulez enlever des services de là, vous pouvez le faire " "avec des procédures pour les listes (@pxref{SRFI-1 Filtering and " "Partitioning,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). Par exemple, " "l'expression suivante renvoie une liste qui contient tous les services dans " "@code{%desktop-services} sauf le service Avahi :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17286 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(remove (lambda (service)\n" " (eq? (service-kind service) avahi-service-type))\n" " %desktop-services)\n" msgstr "" "(remove (lambda (service)\n" " (eq? (service-kind service) avahi-service-type))\n" " %desktop-services)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17289 msgid "Alternatively, the @code{modify-services} macro can be used:" msgstr "Autrement, la macro @code{modify-services} peut être utilisée :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17293 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (delete avahi-service-type))\n" msgstr "" "(modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (delete avahi-service-type))\n" #. type: unnumberedsubsec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17295 #, no-wrap msgid "Instantiating the System" msgstr "Instancier le système" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17302 msgid "" "Assuming the @code{operating-system} declaration is stored in the @file{my-" "system-config.scm} file, the @command{guix system reconfigure my-system-" "config.scm} command instantiates that configuration, and makes it the " "default GRUB boot entry (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." msgstr "" "En supposant que la déclaration @code{operating-system} est stockée dans le " "fichier @file{my-system-config.scm}, la commande @command{guix system " "reconfigure my-system-config.scm} instancie cette configuration et en fait " "l'entrée par défaut dans GRUB (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17306 msgid "" "We recommend that you keep this @file{my-system-config.scm} file safe and " "under version control to easily track changes to your configuration." msgstr "" "Nous recommandons que vous gardiez le fichier @file{my-system-config.scm} en " "lieu sur et sous contrôle de version pour mieux tracer les changements de " "votre configuration." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17315 msgid "" "The normal way to change the system configuration is by updating this file " "and re-running @command{guix system reconfigure}. One should never have to " "touch files in @file{/etc} or to run commands that modify the system state " "such as @command{useradd} or @command{grub-install}. In fact, you must " "avoid that since that would not only void your warranty but also prevent you " "from rolling back to previous versions of your system, should you ever need " "to." msgstr "" "Pour changer la configuration du système, on met normalement à jour ce " "fichier et on relance @command{guix system reconfigure}. On ne devrait " "jamais avoir à modifier de fichiers dans @file{/etc} ou à lancer des " "commandes qui modifient l'état du système comme @command{useradd} ou " "@command{grub-install}. En fait, vous devez les éviter parce que non " "seulement ça annulerait vos garanties, mais ça empêcherait aussi de revenir " "à des versions précédents du système, si vous en avez besoin." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17316 #, no-wrap msgid "roll-back, of the operating system" msgstr "revenir en arrière dans la configuration du système" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17326 msgid "" "Speaking of roll-back, each time you run @command{guix system reconfigure}, " "a new @dfn{generation} of the system is created---without modifying or " "deleting previous generations. Old system generations get an entry in the " "bootloader boot menu, allowing you to boot them in case something went wrong " "with the latest generation. Reassuring, no? The @command{guix system list-" "generations} command lists the system generations available on disk. It is " "also possible to roll back the system via the commands @command{guix system " "roll-back} and @command{guix system switch-generation}." msgstr "" "En parlant de revenir en arrière, à chaque fois que vous lancez " "@command{guix system reconfigure}, une nouvelle @dfn{génération} du système " "est crée — sans modifier ou supprimer les générations précédentes. Les " "anciennes générations du système ont une entrée dans le menu du chargeur " "d'amorçage, ce qui vous permet de démarrer dessus au cas où quelque chose se " "serait mal passé avec la dernière génération. C'est rassurant, non ? La " "commande @command{guix system list-generations} liste les générations du " "système disponibles sur le disque. Il est possible de revenir à une " "ancienne génération via les commandes @command{guix system roll-back} et " "@command{guix system switch-generation}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17332 msgid "" "Although the @command{guix system reconfigure} command will not modify " "previous generations, you must take care when the current generation is not " "the latest (e.g., after invoking @command{guix system roll-back}), since the " "operation might overwrite a later generation (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." msgstr "" "Bien que la commande @command{guix system reconfigure} ne modifiera pas les " "générations précédentes, vous devez faire attention lorsque votre génération " "actuelle n'est pas la dernière (p.@: ex.@: après avoir invoqué @command{guix " "system roll-back}), puisque l'opération pourrait remplacer une génération " "suivante (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." #. type: unnumberedsubsec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17333 #, no-wrap msgid "The Programming Interface" msgstr "L'interface de programmation" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17338 msgid "" "At the Scheme level, the bulk of an @code{operating-system} declaration is " "instantiated with the following monadic procedure (@pxref{The Store Monad}):" msgstr "" "Au niveau Scheme, la grosse déclaration @code{operating-system} est " "instanciée avec la procédure monadique suivante (@pxref{The Store Monad}) :" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17339 #, no-wrap msgid "{Monadic Procedure} operating-system-derivation os" msgstr "{Procédure monadique} operating-system-derivation os" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17342 msgid "" "Return a derivation that builds @var{os}, an @code{operating-system} object " "(@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "" "Renvoie une dérivation qui construit @var{os}, un objet @code{operating-" "system} (@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17346 msgid "" "The output of the derivation is a single directory that refers to all the " "packages, configuration files, and other supporting files needed to " "instantiate @var{os}." msgstr "" "La sortie de la dérivation est un répertoire qui se réfère à tous les " "paquets et d'autres fichiers supports requis pour instancier @var{os}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17351 msgid "" "This procedure is provided by the @code{(gnu system)} module. Along with " "@code{(gnu services)} (@pxref{Services}), this module contains the guts of " "Guix System. Make sure to visit it!" msgstr "" "Cette procédure est fournie par le module @code{(gnu system)}. Avec " "@code{(gnu services)} (@pxref{Services}), ce module contient les entrailles " "du système Guix. Ouvrez-le un jour !" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17354 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{operating-system} Reference" msgstr "Référence de @code{operating-system}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17359 msgid "" "This section summarizes all the options available in @code{operating-system} " "declarations (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})." msgstr "" "Cette section résume toutes les options disponibles dans les déclarations " "@code{operating-system} (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17360 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} operating-system" msgstr "{Type de données} operating-system" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17364 msgid "" "This is the data type representing an operating system configuration. By " "that, we mean all the global system configuration, not per-user " "configuration (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})." msgstr "" "C'est le type de données représentant une configuration d'un système " "d'exploitation. On veut dire par là toute la configuration globale du " "système, mais pas la configuration par utilisateur (@pxref{Using the " "Configuration System})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17366 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{kernel} (default: @code{linux-libre})" msgstr "@code{kernel} (par défaut : @code{linux-libre})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17371 msgid "" "The package object of the operating system kernel to use@footnote{Currently " "only the Linux-libre kernel is fully supported. Using GNU@tie{}mach with " "the GNU@tie{}Hurd is experimental and only available when building a virtual " "machine disk image.}." msgstr "" "L'objet du paquet du système d'exploitation à " "utiliser@footnote{Actuellement, seul le noyau Linux-libre est entièrement " "pris en charge. L'utilisation de GNU@tie{}mach avec le GNU@tie{}Hurd est " "expérimentale et n'est disponible que lors de la construction d'une image " "disque de machine virtuelle.}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36087 #, no-wrap msgid "hurd" msgstr "hurd" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17373 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hurd} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{hurd} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17378 msgid "" "The package object of the Hurd to be started by the kernel. When this field " "is set, produce a GNU/Hurd operating system. In that case, @code{kernel} " "must also be set to the @code{gnumach} package---the microkernel the Hurd " "runs on." msgstr "" "L'objet du paquet du hurd à être lancé par le noyau. Lorsque ce champ est " "défini, produire un système d'exploitation GNU/Hurd. Dans ce cas, " "@code{kernel} doit également être défini sur le paquet @code{gnumach} --- le " "micro-noyau sur lequel tourne le Hurd." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17381 msgid "This feature is experimental and only supported for disk images." msgstr "" "Cette fonction est expérimentale et seulement prise en charge pour les " "images de disques." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17383 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{kernel-loadable-modules} (default: '())" msgstr "@code{kernel-loadable-modules} (par défault : '())" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17386 msgid "" "A list of objects (usually packages) to collect loadable kernel modules " "from--e.g. @code{(list ddcci-driver-linux)}." msgstr "" "Une liste d'objets (généralement des paquets) pour collecter les modules de " "noyau chargeables depuis - par exemple @code{(liste ddcci-driver-linux)}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17387 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{kernel-arguments} (default: @code{%default-kernel-arguments})" msgstr "@code{server-arguments} (par défaut : @code{%default-kernel-arguments})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17390 msgid "" "List of strings or gexps representing additional arguments to pass on the " "command-line of the kernel---e.g., @code{(\"console=ttyS0\")}." msgstr "" "Liste de chaînes ou de gexps représentant des arguments supplémentaires à " "passer sur la ligne de commande du noyau — p.@: ex.@: " "@code{(\"console=ttyS0\")}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17391 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40858 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40877 #, no-wrap msgid "bootloader" msgstr "bootloader" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17393 msgid "" "The system bootloader configuration object. @xref{Bootloader Configuration}." msgstr "" "L'objet de configuration du chargeur d'amorçage. @xref{Bootloader " "Configuration}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17394 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41149 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46330 #, no-wrap msgid "label" msgstr "label" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17397 msgid "" "This is the label (a string) as it appears in the bootloader's menu entry. " "The default label includes the kernel name and version." msgstr "" "C'est l'étiquette (une chaîne de caractères) comme elle apparaît dans " "l'entrée du menu du chargeur d'amorçage. L'étiquette par défaut inclus le " "nom du noyau et sa version." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17398 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19283 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23209 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41021 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{keyboard-layout} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{keyboard-layout} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17403 msgid "" "This field specifies the keyboard layout to use in the console. It can be " "either @code{#f}, in which case the default keyboard layout is used (usually " "US English), or a @code{} record. @xref{Keyboard Layout}, " "for more information." msgstr "" "Ce champ spécifie la disposition du clavier à utiliser dans la console. Il " "peut être soit @code{#f}, auquel cas la disposition par défaut est utilisée " "(habituellement anglais américain), ou un enregistrement @code{}. @xref{Keyboard Layout}, pour plus d'informations." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17408 msgid "" "This keyboard layout is in effect as soon as the kernel has booted. For " "instance, it is the keyboard layout in effect when you type a passphrase if " "your root file system is on a @code{luks-device-mapping} mapped device " "(@pxref{Mapped Devices})." msgstr "" "Cette disposition du clavier est effective dès que le noyau démarre. Par " "exemple, c'est la disposition du clavier effective lorsque vous saisissez la " "phrase de passe de votre système de fichier racine sur une partition " "utilisant @code{luks-device-mapping} (@pxref{Mapped Devices})." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17415 msgid "" "This does @emph{not} specify the keyboard layout used by the bootloader, nor " "that used by the graphical display server. @xref{Bootloader Configuration}, " "for information on how to specify the bootloader's keyboard layout. @xref{X " "Window}, for information on how to specify the keyboard layout used by the X " "Window System." msgstr "" "Cela ne spécifie @emph{pas} la disposition clavier utilisée par le chargeur " "d'amorçage, ni celle utilisée par le serveur d'affichage graphique. " "@xref{Bootloader Configuration}, pour plus d'information sur la manière de " "spécifier la disposition du clavier pour le chargeur d'amorçage. @xref{X " "Window}, pour plus d'informations sur la manière de spécifier la disposition " "du clavier utilisée par le système de fenêtrage X." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17417 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{initrd-modules} (default: @code{%base-initrd-modules})" msgstr "@code{initrd-modules} (par défaut : @code{%base-initrd-modules})" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17418 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40651 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40784 #, no-wrap msgid "initrd" msgstr "initrd" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17419 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40652 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40785 #, no-wrap msgid "initial RAM disk" msgstr "disque de RAM initial" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17422 msgid "" "The list of Linux kernel modules that need to be available in the initial " "RAM disk. @xref{Initial RAM Disk}." msgstr "" "La liste des modules du noyau linux requis dans l'image disque de RAM " "initiale. @xref{Initial RAM Disk}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17423 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{initrd} (default: @code{base-initrd})" msgstr "@code{initrd} (par défaut : @code{base-initrd})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17427 msgid "" "A procedure that returns an initial RAM disk for the Linux kernel. This " "field is provided to support low-level customization and should rarely be " "needed for casual use. @xref{Initial RAM Disk}." msgstr "" "Une procédure qui renvoie un disque de RAM initial pour le noyau Linux. Ce " "champ est fournit pour pouvoir personnaliser son système à bas-niveau et " "n'est que rarement utile dans le cas général. @xref{Initial RAM Disk}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17428 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{firmware} (default: @code{%base-firmware})" msgstr "@code{firmware} (par défaut : @code{%base-firmware})" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17429 #, no-wrap msgid "firmware" msgstr "firmware" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17431 msgid "List of firmware packages loadable by the operating system kernel." msgstr "" "Liste les paquets de microgiciels chargeables pour le noyau de système " "d'exploitation." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17436 msgid "" "The default includes firmware needed for Atheros- and Broadcom-based WiFi " "devices (Linux-libre modules @code{ath9k} and @code{b43-open}, " "respectively). @xref{Hardware Considerations}, for more info on supported " "hardware." msgstr "" "La valeur par défaut contient les microgiciels requis pour les périphériques " "WiFi Atheros et Broadcom (modules @code{ath9k} et @code{b43-open} de Linux-" "libre, respectivement). @xref{Hardware Considerations}, pour plus d'info " "sur les périphériques supportés." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17437 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42110 #, no-wrap msgid "host-name" msgstr "host-name" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17439 msgid "The host name." msgstr "Le nom d'hôte." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17440 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mapped-devices} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{mapped-devices} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17442 msgid "A list of mapped devices. @xref{Mapped Devices}." msgstr "Une liste de périphériques mappés. @xref{Mapped Devices}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17443 #, no-wrap msgid "file-systems" msgstr "file-systems" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17445 msgid "A list of file systems. @xref{File Systems}." msgstr "Une liste de systèmes de fichiers. @xref{File Systems}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17446 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{swap-devices} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{swap-devices} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17447 #, no-wrap msgid "swap devices" msgstr "périphériques d'espaces d'échange" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17449 msgid "A list of swap spaces. @xref{Swap Space}." msgstr "Une liste de d'espaces d'échanges. @xref{Swap Space}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17450 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{users} (default: @code{%base-user-accounts})" msgstr "@code{users} (par défaut : @code{%base-user-accounts})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17451 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{groups} (default: @code{%base-groups})" msgstr "@code{groups} (par défaut : @code{%base-groups})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17453 msgid "List of user accounts and groups. @xref{User Accounts}." msgstr "Liste les comptes utilisateurs et les groupes. @xref{User Accounts}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17456 msgid "" "If the @code{users} list lacks a user account with UID@tie{}0, a ``root'' " "account with UID@tie{}0 is automatically added." msgstr "" "Si la liste @code{users} n'a pas de compte lié à l'UID@tie{}0, un compte « " "root » avec l'UID@tie{}0 est automatiquement ajouté." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17457 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{skeletons} (default: @code{(default-skeletons)})" msgstr "@code{skeletons} (par défaut : @code{(default-skeletons)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17461 msgid "" "A list of target file name/file-like object tuples (@pxref{G-Expressions, " "file-like objects}). These are the skeleton files that will be added to the " "home directory of newly-created user accounts." msgstr "" "Une liste de « couples » de noms de fichiers cibles/objets de type fichier " "(@pxref{G-Expressions, objets de type fichier}). Ce sont les fichiers " "squelettes qui seront ajoutés au répertoire d'accueil des comptes " "utilisatrice·eur·s nouvellement créés." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17463 msgid "For instance, a valid value may look like this:" msgstr "Par exemple, un valeur valide ressemblerait à cela :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17469 #, no-wrap msgid "" "`((\".bashrc\" ,(plain-file \"bashrc\" \"echo Hello\\n\"))\n" " (\".guile\" ,(plain-file \"guile\"\n" " \"(use-modules (ice-9 readline))\n" " (activate-readline)\")))\n" msgstr "" "`((\".bashrc\" ,(plain-file \"bashrc\" \"echo Hello\\n\"))\n" " (\".guile\" ,(plain-file \"guile\"\n" " \"(use-modules (ice-9 readline))\n" " (activate-readline)\")))\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17471 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{issue} (default: @code{%default-issue})" msgstr "@code{issue} (par défaut : @code{%default-issue})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17474 msgid "" "A string denoting the contents of the @file{/etc/issue} file, which is " "displayed when users log in on a text console." msgstr "" "Une chaîne qui dénote le contenu du fichier @file{/etc/issue} qui est " "affiché lorsqu'un utilisateur se connecte sur la console." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17475 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{packages} (default: @code{%base-packages})" msgstr "@code{packages} (par défaut : @code{%base-packages})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17479 msgid "" "A list of packages to be installed in the global profile, which is " "accessible at @file{/run/current-system/profile}. Each element is either a " "package variable or a package/output tuple. Here's a simple example of both:" msgstr "" "Une liste de paquets à installer dans le profil global, qui est accessible à " "partir de @file{/run/current-system/profile}. Chaque élément est soit une " "variable de paquet, soit un tuple de paquet/sortie. Voici un exemple simple " "des deux :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17484 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(cons* git ; the default \"out\" output\n" " (list git \"send-email\") ; another output of git\n" " %base-packages) ; the default set\n" msgstr "" "(cons* git ; la sortie \"out\" par défaut\n" " (list git \"send-email\") ; une autre sortie de git\n" " %base-packages) ; l'ensemble par défaut\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17489 msgid "" "The default set includes core utilities and it is good practice to install " "non-core utilities in user profiles (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" "L'ensemble par défaut contient les utilitaires de base et c'est une bonne " "pratique d'installer les utilitaires non essentiels dans les profils " "utilisateurs (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17490 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{timezone} (default: @code{\"Etc/UTC\"})" msgstr "@code{timezone} (par défaut : @code{\"Etc/UTC\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17492 msgid "A timezone identifying string---e.g., @code{\"Europe/Paris\"}." msgstr "" "Une chaîne identifiant un fuseau horaire — p.@: ex.@: @code{\"Europe/" "Paris\"}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17496 msgid "" "You can run the @command{tzselect} command to find out which timezone string " "corresponds to your region. Choosing an invalid timezone name causes " "@command{guix system} to fail." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez lancer la commande @command{tzselect} pour trouver le fuseau " "horaire correspondant à votre région. Si vous choisissez un nom de fuseau " "horaire invalide, @command{guix system} échouera." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17497 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25596 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{locale} (default: @code{\"en_US.utf8\"})" msgstr "@code{locale} (par défaut : @code{\"en_US.utf8\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17500 msgid "" "The name of the default locale (@pxref{Locale Names,,, libc, The GNU C " "Library Reference Manual}). @xref{Locales}, for more information." msgstr "" "Le nom du paramètre régional par défaut (@pxref{Locale Names,,, libc, The " "GNU C Library Reference Manual}). @xref{Locales}, pour plus d'informations." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17501 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{locale-definitions} (default: @code{%default-locale-definitions})" msgstr "@code{locale-definitions} (par défaut : @code{%default-locale-definitions})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17504 msgid "" "The list of locale definitions to be compiled and that may be used at run " "time. @xref{Locales}." msgstr "" "La liste des définitions de locales à compiler et qui devraient être " "utilisées à l'exécution. @xref{Locales}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17505 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{locale-libcs} (default: @code{(list @var{glibc})})" msgstr "@code{locale-libcs} (par défaut : @code{(list @var{glibc})})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17509 msgid "" "The list of GNU@tie{}libc packages whose locale data and tools are used to " "build the locale definitions. @xref{Locales}, for compatibility " "considerations that justify this option." msgstr "" "La liste des paquets GNU@tie{}libc dont les données des paramètres " "linguistiques sont utilisées pour construire les définitions des paramètres " "linguistiques. @xref{Locales}, pour des considérations sur la compatibilité " "qui justifient cette option." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17510 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name-service-switch} (default: @code{%default-nss})" msgstr "@code{name-service-switch} (par défaut : @code{%default-nss})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17514 msgid "" "Configuration of the libc name service switch (NSS)---a @code{} object. @xref{Name Service Switch}, for details." msgstr "" "La configuration de NSS de la libc (name service switch) — un objet " "@code{}. @xref{Name Service Switch}, pour des détails." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17515 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{services} (default: @code{%base-services})" msgstr "@code{services} (par défaut : @code{%base-services})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17517 msgid "A list of service objects denoting system services. @xref{Services}." msgstr "" "Une liste d'objets services qui dénotent les services du système. " "@xref{Services}." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17519 #, fuzzy #| msgid "operating-system Reference" msgid "operating-system-essential-services" msgstr "référence de operating-system" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17519 #, no-wrap msgid "essential services" msgstr "services essentiels" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17520 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{essential-services} (default: ...)" msgstr "@code{essential-services} (par défaut : …)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17526 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The list of ``essential services''---i.e., things like instances of " #| "@code{system-service-type} and @code{host-name-service-type} " #| "(@pxref{Service Reference}), which are derived from the operating system " #| "definition itself. As a user you should @emph{never} need to touch this " #| "field." msgid "" "The list of ``essential services''---i.e., things like instances of " "@code{system-service-type} (@pxref{Service Reference}) and @code{host-name-" "service-type}, which are derived from the operating system definition " "itself. As a user you should @emph{never} need to touch this field." msgstr "" "La liste des « services essentiels » — c.-à-d.@: les services comme des " "instance de @code{system-service-type} et @code{host-name-service-type} " "(@pxref{Service Reference}), qui sont dérivés de la définition du système " "d'exploitation lui-même. En tant qu'utilisateur vous ne devriez " "@emph{jamais} toucher à ce champ." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17527 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pam-services} (default: @code{(base-pam-services)})" msgstr "@code{pam-services} (par défaut : @code{(base-pam-services)})" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17528 #, no-wrap msgid "PAM" msgstr "PAM" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17529 #, no-wrap msgid "pluggable authentication modules" msgstr "pluggable authentication modules" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17532 msgid "Linux @dfn{pluggable authentication module} (PAM) services." msgstr "Services PAM (@dfn{pluggable authentication module}) Linux." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17533 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{setuid-programs} (default: @code{%setuid-programs})" msgstr "@code{setuid-programs} (par défaut : @code{%setuid-programs})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17536 msgid "" "List of @code{}. @xref{Setuid Programs}, for more " "information." msgstr "" "Liste de @code{}. @xref{Setuid Programs}, pour plus " "d'informations." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17537 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{sudoers-file} (default: @code{%sudoers-specification})" msgstr "@code{sudoers-file} (par défaut : @code{%sudoers-specification})" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17538 #, no-wrap msgid "sudoers file" msgstr "fichier sudoers" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17541 msgid "" "The contents of the @file{/etc/sudoers} file as a file-like object (@pxref{G-" "Expressions, @code{local-file} and @code{plain-file}})." msgstr "" "Le contenu du fichier @file{/etc/sudoers} comme un objet simili-fichier " "(@pxref{G-Expressions, @code{local-file} et @code{plain-file}})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17546 msgid "" "This file specifies which users can use the @command{sudo} command, what " "they are allowed to do, and what privileges they may gain. The default is " "that only @code{root} and members of the @code{wheel} group may use " "@code{sudo}." msgstr "" "Ce fichier spécifier quels utilisateurs peuvent utiliser la commande " "@command{sudo}, ce qu'ils ont le droit de faire, et quels privilèges ils " "peuvent gagner. La valeur par défaut est que seul @code{root} et les " "membres du groupe @code{wheel} peuvent utiliser @code{sudo}." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17549 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "operating-system" msgid "this-operating-system" msgstr "operating-system" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17552 msgid "" "When used in the @emph{lexical scope} of an operating system field " "definition, this identifier resolves to the operating system being defined." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'il est utilisée dans la @emph{portée lexicale} de la définition d'un " "du système d'exploitation, cet identifiant est résolu comme étant le système " "d'exploitation définit." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17555 msgid "" "The example below shows how to refer to the operating system being defined " "in the definition of the @code{label} field:" msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessous montre le référencement au système d'exploitation " "définit dans la définition du champ @code{label} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17558 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu) (guix))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu) (guix))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17563 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (label (package-full-name\n" " (operating-system-kernel this-operating-system))))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (label (package-full-name\n" " (operating-system-kernel this-operating-system))))\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17567 msgid "" "It is an error to refer to @code{this-operating-system} outside an operating " "system definition." msgstr "" "C'est une erreur que de se référer à @code{this-operating-system} en dehors " "de la définition d'un système d'exploitation." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17578 msgid "" "The list of file systems to be mounted is specified in the @code{file-" "systems} field of the operating system declaration (@pxref{Using the " "Configuration System}). Each file system is declared using the @code{file-" "system} form, like this:" msgstr "" "La liste des systèmes de fichiers à monter est spécifiée dans le champ " "@code{file-systems} de la déclaration de système d'exploitation " "(@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). Chaque système de fichier est " "déclaré avec la forme @code{file-system}, comme ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17584 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(file-system\n" " (mount-point \"/home\")\n" " (device \"/dev/sda3\")\n" " (type \"ext4\"))\n" msgstr "" "(file-system\n" " (mount-point \"/home\")\n" " (device \"/dev/sda3\")\n" " (type \"ext4\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17588 msgid "" "As usual, some of the fields are mandatory---those shown in the example " "above---while others can be omitted. These are described below." msgstr "" "Comme d'habitude, certains de ces champs sont obligatoire — comme le montre " "l'exemple au-dessus — alors que d'autres peuvent être omis. Ils sont " "décrits plus bas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17589 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} file-system" msgstr "{Type de données} file-system" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17592 msgid "" "Objects of this type represent file systems to be mounted. They contain the " "following members:" msgstr "" "Les objets de ce type représentent des systèmes de fichiers à monter. Ils " "contiennent les membres suivants :" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17594 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17984 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20734 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39009 #, no-wrap msgid "type" msgstr "type" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17597 msgid "" "This is a string specifying the type of the file system---e.g., " "@code{\"ext4\"}." msgstr "" "C'est une chaîne de caractères spécifiant le type du système de fichier — p." "@: ex.@: @code{\"ext4\"}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17598 #, no-wrap msgid "mount-point" msgstr "mount-point" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17600 msgid "This designates the place where the file system is to be mounted." msgstr "Désigne l'emplacement où le système de fichier sera monté." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17601 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20680 #, no-wrap msgid "device" msgstr "device" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17611 msgid "" "This names the ``source'' of the file system. It can be one of three " "things: a file system label, a file system UUID, or the name of a @file{/" "dev} node. Labels and UUIDs offer a way to refer to file systems without " "having to hard-code their actual device name@footnote{Note that, while it is " "tempting to use @file{/dev/disk/by-uuid} and similar device names to achieve " "the same result, this is not recommended: These special device nodes are " "created by the udev daemon and may be unavailable at the time the device is " "mounted.}." msgstr "" "Ce champ nomme le système de fichier « source ». il peut être l'une de ces " "trois choses : une étiquette de système de fichiers, un UUID de système de " "fichier ou le nom d'un nœud dans @file{/dev}. Les étiquettes et les UUID " "offrent une manière de se référer à des systèmes de fichiers sans avoir à " "coder en dur le nom de périphérique@footnote{Remarquez que, s'il est tentant " "d'utiliser @file{/dev/disk/by-uuid} et autres chemins similaires pour " "obtenir le même résultat, ce n'est pas recommandé : ces nœuds de " "périphériques spéciaux sont créés par le démon udev et peuvent ne pas être " "disponibles au moment de monter le périphérique.}." #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17612 #, no-wrap msgid "file-system-label" msgstr "file-system-label" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17617 msgid "" "File system labels are created using the @code{file-system-label} procedure, " "UUIDs are created using @code{uuid}, and @file{/dev} nodes are plain " "strings. Here's an example of a file system referred to by its label, as " "shown by the @command{e2label} command:" msgstr "" "Les étiquettes de systèmes de fichiers sont crées avec la procédure @code" "{file-system-label}, les UUID avec @code{uuid} et les nœuds de @file{/dev} " "sont de simples chaînes de caractères. Voici un exemple d'un système de " "fichiers référencé par son étiquette, donnée par la commande " "@command{e2label} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17623 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(file-system\n" " (mount-point \"/home\")\n" " (type \"ext4\")\n" " (device (file-system-label \"my-home\")))\n" msgstr "" "(file-system\n" " (mount-point \"/home\")\n" " (type \"ext4\")\n" " (device (file-system-label \"my-home\")))\n" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17625 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38782 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38798 #, no-wrap msgid "uuid" msgstr "uuid" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17633 msgid "" "UUIDs are converted from their string representation (as shown by the " "@command{tune2fs -l} command) using the @code{uuid} form@footnote{The " "@code{uuid} form expects 16-byte UUIDs as defined in @uref{https://tools." "ietf.org/html/rfc4122, RFC@tie{}4122}. This is the form of UUID used by the " "ext2 family of file systems and others, but it is different from ``UUIDs'' " "found in FAT file systems, for instance.}, like this:" msgstr "" "Les UUID sont convertis à partir de leur représentation en chaîne de " "caractères (montrée par la commande @command{tune2fs -l}) en utilisant la " "forme @code{uuid}@footnote{La forme @code{uuid} s'attend à des UUID sur 16 " "octets définis dans la @uref{https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122, RFC@tie{}" "4122}. C'est la forme des UUID utilisées par la famille de systèmes de " "fichiers ext2 et d'autres, mais ce n'est pas le même type d'UUID que ceux " "qui se trouvent sur les systèmes de fichiers FAT par exemple}, comme ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17639 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(file-system\n" " (mount-point \"/home\")\n" " (type \"ext4\")\n" " (device (uuid \"4dab5feb-d176-45de-b287-9b0a6e4c01cb\")))\n" msgstr "" "(file-system\n" " (mount-point \"/home\")\n" " (type \"ext4\")\n" " (device (uuid \"4dab5feb-d176-45de-b287-9b0a6e4c01cb\")))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17647 msgid "" "When the source of a file system is a mapped device (@pxref{Mapped " "Devices}), its @code{device} field @emph{must} refer to the mapped device " "name---e.g., @file{\"/dev/mapper/root-partition\"}. This is required so " "that the system knows that mounting the file system depends on having the " "corresponding device mapping established." msgstr "" "Lorsque la source d'un système de fichiers est un périphérique mappé " "(@pxref{Mapped Devices}), sont champ @code{device} @emph{doit} se référer au " "nom du périphérique mappé — p.@: ex.@: @file{\"/dev/mapper/root-" "partition\"}. Cela est requis pour que le système sache que monter ce " "système de fichier dépend de la présence du périphérique mappé correspondant." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17648 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46339 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{flags} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{flags} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17660 msgid "" "This is a list of symbols denoting mount flags. Recognized flags include " "@code{read-only}, @code{bind-mount}, @code{no-dev} (disallow access to " "special files), @code{no-suid} (ignore setuid and setgid bits), @code{no-" "atime} (do not update file access times), @code{no-diratime} (likewise for " "directories only), @code{strict-atime} (update file access time), @code{lazy-" "time} (only update time on the in-memory version of the file inode), " "@code{no-exec} (disallow program execution), and @code{shared} (make the " "mount shared). @xref{Mount-Unmount-Remount,,, libc, The GNU C Library " "Reference Manual}, for more information on these flags." msgstr "" "C'est une liste de symboles qui désignent des drapeaux de montage. Les " "drapeaux reconnus sont @code{read-only}, @code{bind-mount}, @code{no-dev} " "(interdit l'accès aux fichiers spéciaux), @code{no-suid} (ignore les bits " "setuid et setgid), @code{no-atime} (ne met pas à jour les heures d'accès aux " "fichiers), @code{no-diratime} (pareil mais pour les répertoires uniquement), " "@code{strict-atime} (met à jour les heures d'accès aux fichiers), @code{lazy-" "time} (ne met à jour les heures que dans la version mémoire des inœuds de " "fichiers), @code{no-exec} (interdit l'exécution de programmes), et " "@code{shared} (partage le montage). @xref{Mount-Unmount-Remount,,, libc, " "The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, pour plus d'informations sur ces " "drapeaux." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17661 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{options} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{options} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17665 msgid "" "This is either @code{#f}, or a string denoting mount options passed to the " "file system driver. @xref{Mount-Unmount-Remount,,, libc, The GNU C Library " "Reference Manual}, for details." msgstr "" "C'est soit @code{#f}, soit une chaine qui dénote les options de montage " "passées au pilote de système de fichiers. @xref{Mount-Unmount-Remount,,, " "libc, le manuel de référence de la bibliothèque C de GNU} pour plus de " "détails." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17669 msgid "" "Run @command{man 8 mount} for options for various file systems, but beware " "that what it lists as file-system-independent ``mount options'' are in fact " "flags, and belong in the @code{flags} field described above." msgstr "" "Lancez @command{man 8 mount} pour voir les options des divers systèmes de " "fichiers, mais sachez que les « options de montage » indépendantes du " "système de fichiers sont en fait des drapeaux, et appartiennent au champ " "@code{flags} décrit plus haut." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17674 msgid "" "The @code{file-system-options->alist} and @code{alist->file-system-options} " "procedures from @code{(gnu system file-systems)} can be used to convert file " "system options given as an association list to the string representation, " "and vice-versa." msgstr "" "Les procédures @code{file-system-options->alist} et @code{alist->file-system-" "options} de @code{(gnu system file-systems)} peuvent être utilisées pour " "convertir des options de systèmes de fichiers données sous forme de liste " "d'association en représentation de chaîne de caractères, et vice-versa." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17675 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mount?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{mount?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17680 msgid "" "This value indicates whether to automatically mount the file system when the " "system is brought up. When set to @code{#f}, the file system gets an entry " "in @file{/etc/fstab} (read by the @command{mount} command) but is not " "automatically mounted." msgstr "" "Cette valeur indique s'il faut monter automatiquement le système de fichier " "au démarrage du système. Lorsque la valeur est @code{#f}, le système de " "fichier reçoit une entrée dans @file{/etc/fstab} (lue par la commande " "@command{mount}) mais n'est pas monté automatiquement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17681 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{needed-for-boot?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{needed-for-boot?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17686 msgid "" "This Boolean value indicates whether the file system is needed when " "booting. If that is true, then the file system is mounted when the initial " "RAM disk (initrd) is loaded. This is always the case, for instance, for the " "root file system." msgstr "" "Cette valeur booléenne indique si le système de fichier est nécessaire au " "démarrage. Si c'est vrai alors le système de fichier est monté au " "chargement du disque de RAM initial. C'est toujours le cas par exemple du " "système de fichiers racine." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17687 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{check?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{check?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17691 msgid "" "This Boolean indicates whether the file system should be checked for errors " "before being mounted. How and when this happens can be further adjusted " "with the following options." msgstr "" "Cette valeur booléenne indique si le système de fichier devrait être vérifié " "avant de le monter. Comment et quand cela se produit peut être réglé plus en " "détail avec les options suivantes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17692 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{skip-check-if-clean?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{skip-check-if-clean?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17697 msgid "" "When true, this Boolean indicates that a file system check triggered by " "@code{check?} may exit early if the file system is marked as ``clean'', " "meaning that it was previously correctly unmounted and should not contain " "errors." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'il a la valeur vrai, ce booléen indique qu'une vérification de " "système de fichier initiée par @code{check?} peut terminer prématurément si " "le système de fichier est marqué comme « propre », ce qui signifie qu'il a " "préalablement été démonté correctement and ne devrait contenir aucune erreur." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17701 msgid "" "Setting this to false will always force a full consistency check when " "@code{check?} is true. This may take a very long time and is not " "recommended on healthy systems---in fact, it may reduce reliability!" msgstr "" "Lui affecter la valeur faux imposera toujours une vérification de cohérence " "complète si @code{check?} est à vrai. Cela peut prendre très longtemps et " "n'est pas recommandé sur des systèmes sains---en fait, cela pourrait même " "réduire la fiabilité !" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17705 msgid "" "Conversely, some primitive file systems like @code{fat} do not keep track of " "clean shutdowns and will perform a full scan regardless of the value of this " "option." msgstr "" "À l'inverse, certains systèmes de fichiers primitifs comme @code{fat} ne " "gardent pas trace des arrêts propres et exécuteront une vérification " "complète sans tenir compte de la valeur de cette option." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17706 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{repair} (default: @code{'preen})" msgstr "@code{repair} (par défaut : @code{'preen})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17709 msgid "" "When @code{check?} finds errors, it can (try to) repair them and continue " "booting. This option controls when and how to do so." msgstr "" "Quand @code{check?} trouve des erreurs, il peut (essayer de) les réparer " "pour poursuivre le démarrage. Cette option contrôle dans quel cas et de " "quelle manière appliquer cette stratégie." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17713 msgid "" "If false, try not to modify the file system at all. Checking certain file " "systems like @code{jfs} may still write to the device to replay the " "journal. No repairs will be attempted." msgstr "" "À la valeur faux, il essayera de pas modifier le système de fichier du tout. " "Vérifier certains systèmes de fichiers comme @code{jfs} peut quand même " "provoquer des écritures sur le périphérique pour rejouer le journal. Aucune " "réparation ne sera tentée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17716 msgid "" "If @code{#t}, try to repair any errors found and assume ``yes'' to all " "questions. This will fix the most errors, but may be risky." msgstr "" "Si la valeur @code{#t} est renseignée, il essayera de récupérer toute erreur " "qu'il trouvera et supposera qu'il peut répondre « oui » à toutes les " "questions. Cela corrigera la plupart des erreurs, mais peut s'avérer risqué." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17720 msgid "" "If @code{'preen}, repair only errors that are safe to fix without human " "interaction. What that means is left up to the developers of each file " "system and may be equivalent to ``none'' or ``all''." msgstr "" "Si elle vaut @code{'preen}, il ne réparera que les erreurs qui peuvent être " "corrigées sans risque en l'absence d'intervention humaine. Ce que cela " "signifie est laissé à l'appréciation des personnes qui développent chaque " "système de fichier et peut être équivalent à « aucune » ou « toutes »." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17721 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{create-mount-point?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{create-mount-point?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17723 msgid "When true, the mount point is created if it does not exist yet." msgstr "" "Lorsque cette valeur est vraie, le point de montage est créé s'il n'existe " "pas déjà." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17724 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mount-may-fail?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{mount-may-fail?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17729 msgid "" "When true, this indicates that mounting this file system can fail but that " "should not be considered an error. This is useful in unusual cases; an " "example of this is @code{efivarfs}, a file system that can only be mounted " "on EFI/UEFI systems." msgstr "" "Lorsque cela est vrai, indique que le montage de ce système de fichiers peut " "échouer, mais cela ne doit pas être considéré comme une erreur. Ceci est " "utile dans des cas inhabituels ; un exemple de ceci est @code{efivarfs}, un " "système de fichiers qui ne peut être monté que sur des systèmes EFI/UEFI." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17734 msgid "" "This is a list of @code{} or @code{} objects " "representing file systems that must be mounted or mapped devices that must " "be opened before (and unmounted or closed after) this one." msgstr "" "C'est une liste d'objets @code{} ou @code{} qui " "représentent les systèmes de fichiers qui doivent être montés ou les " "périphériques mappés qui doivent être ouverts avant (et monté ou fermés " "après) celui-ci." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17738 msgid "" "As an example, consider a hierarchy of mounts: @file{/sys/fs/cgroup} is a " "dependency of @file{/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu} and @file{/sys/fs/cgroup/memory}." msgstr "" "Par exemple, considérons une hiérarchie de montage : @file{/sys/fs/cgroup} " "est une dépendance de @file{/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu} et @file{/sys/fs/cgroup/" "memory}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17741 msgid "" "Another example is a file system that depends on a mapped device, for " "example for an encrypted partition (@pxref{Mapped Devices})." msgstr "" "Un autre exemple est un système de fichier qui dépend d'un périphérique " "mappé, par exemple pour une partition chiffrée (@pxref{Mapped Devices})." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17744 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} file-system-label str" msgstr "{Procédure} file-system-label str" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17747 msgid "" "This procedure returns an opaque file system label from @var{str}, a string:" msgstr "" "Cette procédure renvoie un label de système de fichiers opaque à partir de " "@var{str}, une chaîne de caractères :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17751 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(file-system-label \"home\")\n" "@result{} #\n" msgstr "" "(file-system-label \"home\")\n" "@result{} #\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17755 msgid "" "File system labels are used to refer to file systems by label rather than by " "device name. See above for examples." msgstr "" "Les étiquettes de systèmes de fichiers sont utilisées pour faire référence " "aux systèmes de fichiers par étiquette plutôt que par nom de dispositif. " "Voir ci-dessus pour des exemples." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17759 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu system file-systems)} exports the following useful variables." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu system file-systems)} exporte les variables utiles " "suivantes." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17760 #, no-wrap msgid "%base-file-systems" msgstr "%base-file-systems" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17765 msgid "" "These are essential file systems that are required on normal systems, such " "as @code{%pseudo-terminal-file-system} and @code{%immutable-store} (see " "below). Operating system declarations should always contain at least these." msgstr "" "Ce sont les systèmes de fichiers essentiels qui sont requis sur les systèmes " "normaux, comme @code{%pseudo-terminal-file-system} et @code{%immutable-" "store} (voir plus bas). Les déclarations de systèmes d'exploitation " "devraient au moins les contenir." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17767 #, no-wrap msgid "%pseudo-terminal-file-system" msgstr "%pseudo-terminal-file-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17773 msgid "" "This is the file system to be mounted as @file{/dev/pts}. It supports " "@dfn{pseudo-terminals} created @i{via} @code{openpty} and similar functions " "(@pxref{Pseudo-Terminals,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). " "Pseudo-terminals are used by terminal emulators such as @command{xterm}." msgstr "" "C'est le système de fichier monté sur @file{/dev/pts}. Il supporte les " "@dfn{pseudo-terminaux} créés via @code{openpty} et les fonctions similaires " "(@pxref{Pseudo-Terminals,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Les " "pseudo-terminaux sont utilisés par les émulateurs de terminaux comme " "@command{xterm}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17775 #, no-wrap msgid "%shared-memory-file-system" msgstr "%shared-memory-file-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17779 msgid "" "This file system is mounted as @file{/dev/shm} and is used to support memory " "sharing across processes (@pxref{Memory-mapped I/O, @code{shm_open},, libc, " "The GNU C Library Reference Manual})." msgstr "" "Ce système de fichier est monté dans @file{/dev/shm} et est utilisé pour le " "partage de mémoire entre processus (@pxref{Memory-mapped I/O, " "@code{shm_open},, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17781 #, no-wrap msgid "%immutable-store" msgstr "%immutable-store" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17786 msgid "" "This file system performs a read-only ``bind mount'' of @file{/gnu/store}, " "making it read-only for all the users including @code{root}. This prevents " "against accidental modification by software running as @code{root} or by " "system administrators." msgstr "" "Ce système de fichiers effectue un « montage lié » en lecture-seule de " "@file{/gnu/store}, ce qui en fait un répertoire en lecture-seule pour tous " "les utilisateurs dont @code{root}. Cela évite que des logiciels qui " "tournent en @code{root} ou des administrateurs systèmes ne modifient " "accidentellement le dépôt." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17789 msgid "" "The daemon itself is still able to write to the store: it remounts it read-" "write in its own ``name space.''" msgstr "" "Le démon lui-même est toujours capable d'écrire dans le dépôt : il est " "remonté en lecture-écriture dans son propre « espace de nom »." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17791 #, no-wrap msgid "%binary-format-file-system" msgstr "%binary-format-file-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17795 msgid "" "The @code{binfmt_misc} file system, which allows handling of arbitrary " "executable file types to be delegated to user space. This requires the " "@code{binfmt.ko} kernel module to be loaded." msgstr "" "Le système de fichiers @code{binfmt_misc}, qui permet de gérer n'importe " "quel type de fichiers exécutables à déléguer en espace utilisateur. Cela " "demande que le module du noyau @code{binfmt.ko} soit chargé." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17797 #, no-wrap msgid "%fuse-control-file-system" msgstr "%fuse-control-file-system" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17801 msgid "" "The @code{fusectl} file system, which allows unprivileged users to mount and " "unmount user-space FUSE file systems. This requires the @code{fuse.ko} " "kernel module to be loaded." msgstr "" "Le système de fichiers @code{fusectl}, qui permet à des utilisateurs non " "privilégiés de monter et de démonter des systèmes de fichiers FUSE en espace " "utilisateur. Cela requiert que le module du noyau @code{fuse.ko} soit " "chargé." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17805 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu system uuid)} module provides tools to deal with file system " "``unique identifiers'' (UUIDs)." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu system uuid)} fournit les outils pour traiter les « " "identifiants uniques » de système de fichier (UUIDs)." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17806 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} uuid str [type]" msgstr "{Procédure} uuid str [type]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17809 msgid "" "Return an opaque UUID (unique identifier) object of the given @var{type} (a " "symbol) by parsing @var{str} (a string):" msgstr "" "Renvoie un objet UUID (identifiant unique) opaque du @var{type} donné (un " "symbole) en analysant @var{str} (une chaîne) :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17813 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(uuid \"4dab5feb-d176-45de-b287-9b0a6e4c01cb\")\n" "@result{} #< type: dce bv: @dots{}>\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(uuid \"4dab5feb-d176-45de-b287-9b0a6e4c01cb\")\n" "@result{} # type: dce bv: @dots{}>\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17816 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(uuid \"1234-ABCD\" 'fat)\n" "@result{} #< type: fat bv: @dots{}>\n" msgstr "" "(uuid \"1234-ABCD\" 'fat)\n" "@result{} # type: fat bv: @dots{}>\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17820 msgid "" "@var{type} may be one of @code{dce}, @code{iso9660}, @code{fat}, " "@code{ntfs}, or one of the commonly found synonyms for these." msgstr "" "@var{type} peut être l'un des codes suivants : @code{dce}, @code{iso9660}, " "@code{fat}, @code{ntfs}, ou l'un des synonymes les plus courants." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17823 msgid "" "UUIDs are another way to unambiguously refer to file systems in operating " "system configuration. See the examples above." msgstr "" "Les UUIDs sont un autre moyen de faire référence sans ambiguïté aux systèmes " "de fichiers dans la configuration du système d'exploitation. Voir les " "exemples ci-dessus." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17837 msgid "" "The Btrfs has special features, such as subvolumes, that merit being " "explained in more details. The following section attempts to cover basic as " "well as complex uses of a Btrfs file system with the Guix System." msgstr "" "Btrfs a des particularités, comme les sous-volumes, qui méritent d'être " "expliquées plus en détail. La section suivante tente de couvrir les " "utilisations de base ainsi que les utilisations complexes d'un système de " "fichiers Btrfs avec le système Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17840 msgid "" "In its simplest usage, a Btrfs file system can be described, for example, by:" msgstr "" "Dans son usage le plus simple, un système de fichier Btrfs peut être décrit, " "par exemple, par :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17846 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(file-system\n" " (mount-point \"/home\")\n" " (type \"btrfs\")\n" " (device (file-system-label \"my-home\")))\n" msgstr "" "(file-system\n" " (mount-point \"/home\")\n" " (type \"btrfs\")\n" " (device (file-system-label \"my-home\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17852 msgid "" "The example below is more complex, as it makes use of a Btrfs subvolume, " "named @code{rootfs}. The parent Btrfs file system is labeled @code{my-btrfs-" "pool}, and is located on an encrypted device (hence the dependency on " "@code{mapped-devices}):" msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessous est plus complexe, car il utilise un sous-volume de " "Btrfs, nommé @code{rootfs}. Le système de fichiers Btrfs parent est appelé " "@code{my-btrfs-pool}, et se trouve sur un périphérique crypté (d'où la " "dépendance à l'égard de @code{mapped-devices}) :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17860 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(file-system\n" " (device (file-system-label \"my-btrfs-pool\"))\n" " (mount-point \"/\")\n" " (type \"btrfs\")\n" " (options \"subvol=rootfs\")\n" " (dependencies mapped-devices))\n" msgstr "" "(file-system\n" " (device (file-system-label \"my-btrfs-pool\"))\n" " (mount-point \"/\")\n" " (type \"btrfs\")\n" " (options \"subvol=rootfs\")\n" " (dependencies mapped-devices))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17871 msgid "" "Some bootloaders, for example GRUB, only mount a Btrfs partition at its top " "level during the early boot, and rely on their configuration to refer to the " "correct subvolume path within that top level. The bootloaders operating in " "this way typically produce their configuration on a running system where the " "Btrfs partitions are already mounted and where the subvolume information is " "readily available. As an example, @command{grub-mkconfig}, the " "configuration generator command shipped with GRUB, reads @file{/proc/self/" "mountinfo} to determine the top-level path of a subvolume." msgstr "" "Certains chargeurs d'amorçage, par exemple GRUB, ne montent une partition " "Btrfs qu'à son niveau supérieur au début du démarrage, et s'appuient sur " "leur configuration pour se référer au chemin correct du sous-volume à " "l'intérieur de ce niveau supérieur. Les chargeurs d'amorçage fonctionnant " "de cette manière produisent généralement leur configuration sur un système " "en cours d'exécution où les partitions Btrfs sont déjà montées et où les " "informations sur les sous-volumes sont facilement disponibles. Par exemple, " "@command{grub-mkconfig}, la commande de générateur de configuration livrée " "avec GRUB, lit @file{/proc/self/mountinfo} pour déterminer le chemin de " "niveau supérieur d'un sous-volume." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17879 msgid "" "The Guix System produces a bootloader configuration using the operating " "system configuration as its sole input; it is therefore necessary to extract " "the subvolume name on which @file{/gnu/store} lives (if any) from that " "operating system configuration. To better illustrate, consider a subvolume " "named 'rootfs' which contains the root file system data. In such situation, " "the GRUB bootloader would only see the top level of the root Btrfs " "partition, e.g.:" msgstr "" "Guix System produit une configuration de bootloader en utilisant la " "configuration du système d'exploitation comme seule entrée ; il est donc " "nécessaire d'extraire le nom du sous-volume sur lequel vit @file{/gnu/store} " "(s'il existe) de cette configuration du système d'exploitation. Pour mieux " "illustrer cela, considérons un sous-volume nommé \"rootfs\" qui contient les " "données du système de fichiers racine. Dans une telle situation, le " "chargeur de démarrage GRUB ne verrait que le niveau supérieur de la " "partition Btrfs de la racine, par exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17886 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/ (top level)\n" "├── rootfs (subvolume directory)\n" " ├── gnu (normal directory)\n" " ├── store (normal directory)\n" "[...]\n" msgstr "" "/ (niveau supérieur)\n" "├── rootfs (répertoire des sous-volumes)\n" " ├── gnu (répertoire normal)\n" " ├── store (répertoire normal)\n" "[...]\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17891 msgid "" "Thus, the subvolume name must be prepended to the @file{/gnu/store} path of " "the kernel, initrd binaries and any other files referred to in the GRUB " "configuration that must be found during the early boot." msgstr "" "Ainsi, le nom du sous-volume doit être précédé du chemin @file{/gnu/store} " "du noyau, des binaires initrd et de tout autre fichier mentionné dans la " "configuration GRUB qui doit être trouvé au début du démarrage." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17894 msgid "" "The next example shows a nested hierarchy of subvolumes and directories:" msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant montre une hiérarchie imbriquée de sous-volumes et de " "répertoires :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17901 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/ (top level)\n" "├── rootfs (subvolume)\n" " ├── gnu (normal directory)\n" " ├── store (subvolume)\n" "[...]\n" msgstr "" "/ (niveau supérieur)\n" "├── rootfs (sous-volume)\n" " ├── gnu (répertoire normal)\n" " ├── store (sous-volume)\n" "[...]\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17908 msgid "" "This scenario would work without mounting the 'store' subvolume. Mounting " "'rootfs' is sufficient, since the subvolume name matches its intended mount " "point in the file system hierarchy. Alternatively, the 'store' subvolume " "could be referred to by setting the @code{subvol} option to either @code{/" "rootfs/gnu/store} or @code{rootfs/gnu/store}." msgstr "" "Ce scénario fonctionnerait sans monter le sous-volume « store ». Le montage " "de \"rootfs\" est suffisant, puisque le nom du sous-volume correspond à son " "point de montage prévu dans la hiérarchie du système de fichiers. Une autre " "solution consiste à faire référence au sous-volume « store » en définissant " "l'option @code{subvol} soit @code{/rootfs/gnu/store} soit @code{rootfs/gnu/" "store}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17910 msgid "Finally, a more contrived example of nested subvolumes:" msgstr "Enfin, un exemple plus élaboré de sous-volumes imbriqués :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17917 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/ (top level)\n" "├── root-snapshots (subvolume)\n" " ├── root-current (subvolume)\n" " ├── guix-store (subvolume)\n" "[...]\n" msgstr "" "/ (niveau supérieur)\n" "├── root-snapshots (sous-volume)\n" " ├── root-current (sous-volume)\n" " ├── guix-store (sous-volume)\n" "[...]\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17924 msgid "" "Here, the 'guix-store' subvolume doesn't match its intended mount point, so " "it is necessary to mount it. The subvolume must be fully specified, by " "passing its file name to the @code{subvol} option. To illustrate, the 'guix-" "store' subvolume could be mounted on @file{/gnu/store} by using a file " "system declaration such as:" msgstr "" "Ici, le sous-volume « guix-store » ne correspond pas à son point de montage " "prévu, il est donc nécessaire de le monter. Le sous-volume doit être " "entièrement spécifié, en passant son nom de fichier à l'option " "@code{subvol}. Par exemple, le sous-volume « guix-store » peut être monté " "sur @file{/gnu/store} en utilisant une déclaration de système de fichiers " "telle que :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17932 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(file-system\n" " (device (file-system-label \"btrfs-pool-1\"))\n" " (mount-point \"/gnu/store\")\n" " (type \"btrfs\")\n" " (options \"subvol=root-snapshots/root-current/guix-store,\\\n" "compress-force=zstd,space_cache=v2\"))\n" msgstr "" "(file-system\n" " (device (file-system-label \"btrfs-pool-1\"))\n" " (mount-point \"/gnu/store\")\n" " (type \"btrfs\")\n" " (options \"subvol=root-snapshots/root-current/guix-store,\\\n" "compress-force=zstd,space_cache=v2\"))\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17937 #, no-wrap msgid "device mapping" msgstr "mappage de périphériques" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17938 #, no-wrap msgid "mapped devices" msgstr "périphériques mappés" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17955 msgid "" "The Linux kernel has a notion of @dfn{device mapping}: a block device, such " "as a hard disk partition, can be @dfn{mapped} into another device, usually " "in @code{/dev/mapper/}, with additional processing over the data that flows " "through it@footnote{Note that the GNU@tie{}Hurd makes no difference between " "the concept of a ``mapped device'' and that of a file system: both boil down " "to @emph{translating} input/output operations made on a file to operations " "on its backing store. Thus, the Hurd implements mapped devices, like file " "systems, using the generic @dfn{translator} mechanism (@pxref{Translators,,, " "hurd, The GNU Hurd Reference Manual}).}. A typical example is encryption " "device mapping: all writes to the mapped device are encrypted, and all reads " "are deciphered, transparently. Guix extends this notion by considering any " "device or set of devices that are @dfn{transformed} in some way to create a " "new device; for instance, RAID devices are obtained by @dfn{assembling} " "several other devices, such as hard disks or partitions, into a new one that " "behaves as one partition." msgstr "" "Le noyau Linux a une notion de @dfn{mappage de périphériques} : un " "périphérique bloc, comme une partition sur un disque dur, peut être " "@dfn{mappé} sur un autre périphérique, typiquement dans @code{/dev/mapper}, " "avec des calculs supplémentaires sur les données qui naviguent entre les " "deux@footnote{Remarquez que le Hurd ne fait pas de différence entre le " "concept de « périphérique mappé » et celle d'un système de fichiers : les " "deux correspondent à la @emph{traduction} des opérations d'entrée-sortie " "faites sur un fichier en des opérations sur ce qui le contient. Ainsi, le " "Hurd implémente les périphériques mappés, comme les systèmes de fichiers, " "avec le mécanisme des @dfn{traducteurs} générique (@pxref{Translators,,, " "hurd, The GNU Hurd Reference Manual}).}. Un exemple typique est le mappage " "de périphériques chiffrés : toutes les écritures sont sur le périphérique " "mappé sont chiffrées, toutes les lectures déchiffrées, de manière " "transparente. Guix étend cette notion en considérant que tout périphérique " "ou ensemble de périphériques qui sont @dfn{transformés} d'une certaine " "manière créent un nouveau périphérique ; par exemple, les périphériques RAID " "sont obtenus en @dfn{assemblant} plusieurs autres périphériques, comme des " "disque ou des partitions, en un nouveau périphérique en tant qu'unique " "partition." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17958 msgid "" "Mapped devices are declared using the @code{mapped-device} form, defined as " "follows; for examples, see below." msgstr "" "Les périphériques mappés sont déclarés avec la forme @code{mapped-device}, " "définie comme suit ; par exemple, voir ci-dessous." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17959 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} mapped-device" msgstr "{Type de données} mapped-device" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17962 msgid "" "Objects of this type represent device mappings that will be made when the " "system boots up." msgstr "" "Les objets de ce type représentent des mappages de périphériques qui seront " "effectués au démarrage du système." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17969 msgid "" "This is either a string specifying the name of the block device to be " "mapped, such as @code{\"/dev/sda3\"}, or a list of such strings when several " "devices need to be assembled for creating a new one. In case of LVM this is " "a string specifying name of the volume group to be mapped." msgstr "" "C'est soit une chaîne qui spécifie le nom d'un périphérique bloc à projeter, " "comme @code{\"/dev/sda3\"}, soit une liste de plusieurs périphériques à " "assembler pour en créer un nouveau. Dans le cas de LVM, c'est une chaîne " "spécifiant le nom du groupe de volume à projeter." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17970 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18162 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46077 #, no-wrap msgid "target" msgstr "target" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17979 msgid "" "This string specifies the name of the resulting mapped device. For kernel " "mappers such as encrypted devices of type @code{luks-device-mapping}, " "specifying @code{\"my-partition\"} leads to the creation of the @code{\"/dev/" "mapper/my-partition\"} device. For RAID devices of type @code{raid-device-" "mapping}, the full device name such as @code{\"/dev/md0\"} needs to be " "given. LVM logical volumes of type @code{lvm-device-mapping} need to be " "specified as @code{\"VGNAME-LVNAME\"}." msgstr "" "Cette chaîne spécifie le nom du périphérique mappé qui en résulte. Pour les " "mappeurs noyaux comme les périphériques chiffrés de type @code{luks-device-" "mapping}, spécifier @code{\"ma-partition\"} crée le périphérique @code{\"/" "dev/mapper/ma-partition\"}. Pour les périphériques RAID de type @code{raid-" "device-mapping}, il faut donner le nom complet comme @code{\"/dev/md0\"}. " "Les volumes logiques LVM de type @code{lvm-device-mapping} doivent être " "spécifiés comme étant @code{\"VGNAME-LVNAME\"}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17980 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40992 #, no-wrap msgid "targets" msgstr "targets" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17983 msgid "" "This list of strings specifies names of the resulting mapped devices in case " "there are several. The format is identical to @var{target}." msgstr "" "Cette liste de chaînes spécifie les noms des périphériques projetés s'il y " "en a plusieurs. Le format est identique à @var{target}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17987 msgid "" "This must be a @code{mapped-device-kind} object, which specifies how " "@var{source} is mapped to @var{target}." msgstr "" "Ce doit être un objets @code{mapped-device-kind}, qui spécifie comment " "@var{source} est mappés sur @var{target}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17990 #, no-wrap msgid "luks-device-mapping" msgstr "luks-device-mapping" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17994 msgid "" "This defines LUKS block device encryption using the @command{cryptsetup} " "command from the package with the same name. It relies on the @code{dm-" "crypt} Linux kernel module." msgstr "" "Cela définie les périphériques blocs chiffrés en LUKS avec " "@command{cryptsetup} du paquet du même nom. Elle s'appuie sur le module du " "noyau Linux @code{dm-crypt}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17996 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} luks-device-mapping-with-options [#:key-file]" msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18001 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This defines LUKS block device encryption using the @command{cryptsetup} " #| "command from the package with the same name. It relies on the @code{dm-" #| "crypt} Linux kernel module." msgid "" "Return a @code{luks-device-mapping} object, which defines LUKS block device " "encryption using the @command{cryptsetup} command from the package with the " "same name. It relies on the @code{dm-crypt} Linux kernel module." msgstr "" "Cela définie les périphériques blocs chiffrés en LUKS avec " "@command{cryptsetup} du paquet du même nom. Elle s'appuie sur le module du " "noyau Linux @code{dm-crypt}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18008 msgid "" "If @code{key-file} is provided, unlocking is first attempted using that key " "file. This has an advantage of not requiring a password entry, so it can be " "used (for example) to unlock RAID arrays automatically on boot. If key file " "unlock fails, password unlock is attempted as well. Key file is not stored " "in the store and needs to be available at the given location at the time of " "the unlock attempt." msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18017 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Following definition would be equivalent to running:\n" ";; cryptsetup open --key-file /crypto.key /dev/sdb1 data\n" "(mapped-device\n" " (source \"/dev/sdb1)\n" " (target \"data)\n" " (type (luks-device-mapping-with-options\n" " #:key-file \"/crypto.key\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18020 #, no-wrap msgid "raid-device-mapping" msgstr "raid-device-mapping" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18025 msgid "" "This defines a RAID device, which is assembled using the @code{mdadm} " "command from the package with the same name. It requires a Linux kernel " "module for the appropriate RAID level to be loaded, such as @code{raid456} " "for RAID-4, RAID-5 or RAID-6, or @code{raid10} for RAID-10." msgstr "" "Cela définie un périphérique RAID qui est assemblé avec la commande " "@code{mdadm} du paquet du même nom. Elle nécessite un module noyau Linux " "approprié pour le niveau RAID chargé, comme @code{raid456} pour RAID-4, " "RAID-5 et RAID-6 ou @code{raid10} pour RAID-10." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18027 #, no-wrap msgid "LVM, logical volume manager" msgstr "LVM, gestionnaire de volume logique" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18028 #, no-wrap msgid "lvm-device-mapping" msgstr "lvm-device-mapping" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18033 msgid "" "This defines one or more logical volumes for the Linux @uref{https://www." "sourceware.org/lvm2/, Logical Volume Manager (LVM)}. The volume group is " "activated by the @command{vgchange} command from the @code{lvm2} package." msgstr "" "Cela définie un ou plusieurs volumes logiques pour le @uref{https://www." "sourceware.org/lvm2/, Gestionnaire de Volume Logique (LVM)} de Linux. Le " "groupe de volume est activé par la commande @command{vgchange} du paquet " "@code{lvm2}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18035 #, no-wrap msgid "disk encryption" msgstr "chiffrement du disque" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18036 #, no-wrap msgid "LUKS" msgstr "LUKS" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18044 msgid "" "The following example specifies a mapping from @file{/dev/sda3} to @file{/" "dev/mapper/home} using LUKS---the @url{https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/" "cryptsetup,Linux Unified Key Setup}, a standard mechanism for disk " "encryption. The @file{/dev/mapper/home} device can then be used as the " "@code{device} of a @code{file-system} declaration (@pxref{File Systems})." msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant spécifie un mappage de @file{/dev/sda3} vers @file{/dev/" "mapper/home} avec LUKS — @url{https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup,Linux " "Unified Key Setup}, un mécanisme standard pour chiffrer les disques. Le " "périphérique @file{/dev/mapper/home} peut ensuite être utilisé comme " "@code{device} d'une déclaration @code{file-system} (@pxref{File Systems})." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18050 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(mapped-device\n" " (source \"/dev/sda3\")\n" " (target \"home\")\n" " (type luks-device-mapping))\n" msgstr "" "(mapped-device\n" " (source \"/dev/sda3\")\n" " (target \"home\")\n" " (type luks-device-mapping))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18055 msgid "" "Alternatively, to become independent of device numbering, one may obtain the " "LUKS UUID (@dfn{unique identifier}) of the source device by a command like:" msgstr "" "Autrement, pour devenir indépendant du numéro de périphérique, on peut " "obtenir l'UUID LUKS (@dfn{l'identifiant unique}) du périphérique source avec " "une commande comme :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18058 #, no-wrap msgid "cryptsetup luksUUID /dev/sda3\n" msgstr "cryptsetup luksUUID /dev/sda3\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18061 msgid "and use it as follows:" msgstr "et l'utiliser ainsi :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18067 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(mapped-device\n" " (source (uuid \"cb67fc72-0d54-4c88-9d4b-b225f30b0f44\"))\n" " (target \"home\")\n" " (type luks-device-mapping))\n" msgstr "" "(mapped-device\n" " (source (uuid \"cb67fc72-0d54-4c88-9d4b-b225f30b0f44\"))\n" " (target \"home\")\n" " (type luks-device-mapping))\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18069 #, no-wrap msgid "swap encryption" msgstr "chiffrement de l'espace d'échange" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18076 msgid "" "It is also desirable to encrypt swap space, since swap space may contain " "sensitive data. One way to accomplish that is to use a swap file in a file " "system on a device mapped via LUKS encryption. In this way, the swap file " "is encrypted because the entire device is encrypted. @xref{Swap Space}, or " "@xref{Preparing for Installation,,Disk Partitioning}, for an example." msgstr "" "Il est aussi désirable de chiffrer l'espace d'échange, puisque l'espace " "d'échange peut contenir des données sensibles. Une manière de faire cela " "est d'utiliser un fichier d'échange dans un système de fichiers sur un " "périphérique mappé avec un chiffrement LUKS. De cette manière, le fichier " "d'échange est chiffré parce que tout le périphérique est chiffré. " "@xref{Swap Space} ou @xref{Preparing for Installation,,Disk Partitioning}, " "pour un exemple." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18079 msgid "" "A RAID device formed of the partitions @file{/dev/sda1} and @file{/dev/sdb1} " "may be declared as follows:" msgstr "" "Un périphérique RAID formé des partitions @file{/dev/sda1} et @file{/dev/" "sdb1} peut être déclaré ainsi :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18085 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(mapped-device\n" " (source (list \"/dev/sda1\" \"/dev/sdb1\"))\n" " (target \"/dev/md0\")\n" " (type raid-device-mapping))\n" msgstr "" "(mapped-device\n" " (source (list \"/dev/sda1\" \"/dev/sdb1\"))\n" " (target \"/dev/md0\")\n" " (type raid-device-mapping))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18092 msgid "" "The @file{/dev/md0} device can then be used as the @code{device} of a " "@code{file-system} declaration (@pxref{File Systems}). Note that the RAID " "level need not be given; it is chosen during the initial creation and " "formatting of the RAID device and is determined automatically later." msgstr "" "Le périphérique @file{/dev/md0} peut ensuite être utilisé comme " "@code{device} d'une déclaration @code{file-system} (@pxref{File Systems}). " "Remarquez que le niveau de RAID n'a pas besoin d'être donné ; il est choisi " "pendant la création initiale du périphérique RAID et est ensuite déterminé " "automatiquement." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18095 msgid "" "LVM logical volumes ``alpha'' and ``beta'' from volume group ``vg0'' can be " "declared as follows:" msgstr "" "Les volumes logiques LVM « alpha » et « beta » du groupe de volumes « vg0 » " "se déclarent de cette façon :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18101 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(mapped-device\n" " (source \"vg0\")\n" " (targets (list \"vg0-alpha\" \"vg0-beta\"))\n" " (type lvm-device-mapping))\n" msgstr "" "(mapped-device\n" " (source \"vg0\")\n" " (targets (list \"vg0-alpha\" \"vg0-beta\"))\n" " (type lvm-device-mapping))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18106 msgid "" "Devices @file{/dev/mapper/vg0-alpha} and @file{/dev/mapper/vg0-beta} can " "then be used as the @code{device} of a @code{file-system} declaration " "(@pxref{File Systems})." msgstr "" "Les périphériques @file{/dev/mapper/vg0-alpha} et @file{/dev/mapper/vg0-" "beta} sont maintenant utilisables comme @code{device} d'une déclaration " "@code{file-system} (@pxref{File Systems})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18109 #, no-wrap msgid "swap space" msgstr "espace d'échange" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18119 msgid "" "Swap space, as it is commonly called, is a disk area specifically designated " "for paging: the process in charge of memory management (the Linux kernel or " "Hurd's default pager) can decide that some memory pages stored in RAM which " "belong to a running program but are unused should be stored on disk " "instead. It unloads those from the RAM, freeing up precious fast memory, " "and writes them to the swap space. If the program tries to access that very " "page, the memory management process loads it back into memory for the " "program to use." msgstr "" "Un espace d'échange est un espace disque spécifiquement dédié à la " "pagination mémoire : le processus en charge de la gestion de la mémoire (le " "noyau Linux ou le gestionnaire par défaut du Hurd) peut décider que " "certaines pages mémoire stockées en RAM qui appartiennent à un processus en " "cours d'exécution mais qui sont inutilisées devraient plutôt être stockées " "sur disque. Il les décharge de la RAM pour libérer la précieuse mémoire " "rapide, et les écrit sur l'espace d'échange. Si le programme essaye " "d'accéder à la page, le processus de gestion de la mémoire la charge à " "nouveau dans la mémoire pour que le programme puisse l'utiliser." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18125 msgid "" "A common misconception about swap is that it is only useful when small " "amounts of RAM are available to the system. However, it should be noted " "that kernels often use all available RAM for disk access caching to make I/O " "faster, and thus paging out unused portions of program memory will expand " "the RAM available for such caching." msgstr "" "Une idée fausse répandue sur l'espace d'échange est qu'il n'est utile que " "lorsque seule une petite quantité de RAM est disponible sur le système. En " "réalité, vous devriez savoir que les noyaux utilisent souvent toute la RAM " "disponible pour le cache des accès disques pour rendre les opérations " "d'entrée-sortie plus rapides. En conséquence, déplacer des pages mémoire " "inutilisées augmentera la quantité de RAM disponible pour ce cache." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18129 msgid "" "For a more detailed description of how memory is managed from the viewpoint " "of a monolithic kernel, @pxref{Memory Concepts,,, libc, The GNU C Library " "Reference Manual}." msgstr "" "Pour une description plus complète de la gestion de la mémoire du point de " "vue d'un noyau monolithique, @pxref{Memory Concepts,,, libc, le manuel de " "référence de la bibliothèque C de GNU}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18138 msgid "" "The Linux kernel has support for swap partitions and swap files: the former " "uses a whole disk partition for paging, whereas the second uses a file on a " "file system for that (the file system driver needs to support it). On a " "comparable setup, both have the same performance, so one should consider " "ease of use when deciding between them. Partitions are ``simpler'' and do " "not need file system support, but need to be allocated at disk formatting " "time (logical volumes notwithstanding), whereas files can be allocated and " "deallocated at any time." msgstr "" "Le noyau Linux prend en charge les partitions d'échanges et les fichiers " "d'échange : le premier utilise une partition disque complète pour la " "pagination, alors que le second utilise un fichier sur un système de " "fichiers pour cela (le pilote du système de fichiers doit le prendre en " "charge). Pour une configuration comparable, les deux ont les mêmes " "performances, donc vous devriez considérer la facilité d'utilisation pour " "vous décider entre les deux. Les partitions sont « plus simples » et n'ont " "pas besoin de la prise en charge dans le système de fichiers, mais ont " "besoin d'être allouées au formatage du disque (en oubliant les volumes " "logiques), alors que les fichiers peuvent être alloués et désalloués à " "n'importe quel moment." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18139 #, no-wrap msgid "hibernation" msgstr "hibernation" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18140 #, no-wrap msgid "suspend to disk" msgstr "suspens sur disque" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18151 msgid "" "Swap space is also required to put the system into @dfn{hibernation} (also " "called @dfn{suspend to disk}), whereby memory is dumped to swap before " "shutdown so it can be restored when the machine is eventually restarted. " "Hibernation uses at most half the size of the RAM in the configured swap " "space. The Linux kernel needs to know about the swap space to be used to " "resume from hibernation on boot (@i{via} a kernel argument). When using a " "swap file, its offset in the device holding it also needs to be given to the " "kernel; that value has to be updated if the file is initialized again as " "swap---e.g., because its size was changed." msgstr "" "Un espace d'échange est également requis pour mettre le système en " "@dfn{hibernation} (également appelé @dfn{suspens sur disque}), état dans " "lequel la mémoire est copiée dans l'espace d'échange avant l'extinction pour " "qu'elle puisse être récupérée après le redémarrage de la machine. " "L'hibernation utilise au plus la moitié de la taille de la RAM dans l'espace " "d'échange configuré. Le noyau Linux a besoin de connaître l'espace d'échange " "à utiliser lorsqu'il sort d'hibernation au démarrage (via un argument du " "noyau). Lorsque vous utilisez un fichier d'échange, sa position sur le " "périphérique qui le contient doit être donnée au noyau. Cette valeur doit " "être mise à jour si le fichier est de nouveau initialisé en tant qu'espace " "d'échange — p.@: ex.@: si sa taille a changé." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18156 msgid "" "Note that swap space is not zeroed on shutdown, so sensitive data (such as " "passwords) may linger on it if it was paged out. As such, you should " "consider having your swap reside on an encrypted device (@pxref{Mapped " "Devices})." msgstr "" "Remarquez que l'espace d'échange n'est pas remis à zéro à l'extinction donc " "les données sensibles (comme les mots de passe) peuvent y rester si elles y " "ont été déplacées. De fait, vous devriez faire résider votre espace " "d'échange sur un périphérique chiffré (@pxref{Mapped Devices})." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18157 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} swap-space" msgstr "{Type de données} swap-space" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18160 msgid "" "Objects of this type represent swap spaces. They contain the following " "members:" msgstr "" "Les objets de ce type représentent des espaces d'échange. Ils contiennent " "les membres suivants :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18166 msgid "" "The device or file to use, either a UUID, a @code{file-system-label} or a " "string, as in the definition of a @code{file-system} (@pxref{File Systems})." msgstr "" "Le périphérique ou le fichier à utiliser, soit un UUID, soit un @code{file-" "system-label}, soit une chaine, comme dans la définition d'un @code{file-" "system} (@pxref{File Systems})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18173 msgid "" "A list of @code{file-system} or @code{mapped-device} objects, upon which the " "availability of the space depends. Note that just like for @code{file-" "system} objects, dependencies which are needed for boot and mounted in early " "userspace are not managed by the Shepherd, and so automatically filtered out " "for you." msgstr "" "Une liste de d'objets @code{file-system} ou @code{mapped-device}, dont " "dépend la disponibilité de l'espace. Remarquez que, tout comme pour les " "objets @code{file-system}, les dépendances qui sont requises au démarrage et " "montées au plus tôt en espace utilisateur ne sont pas gérées par le " "Shepherd, et sont donc automatiquement retirées pour vous." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18174 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{priority} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{priority} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18181 msgid "" "Only supported by the Linux kernel. Either @code{#f} to disable swap " "priority, or an integer between 0 and 32767. The kernel will first use swap " "spaces of higher priority when paging, and use same priority spaces on a " "round-robin basis. The kernel will use swap spaces without a set priority " "after prioritized spaces, and in the order that they appeared in (not round-" "robin)." msgstr "" "Seulement pris en charge par le noyau Linux. Soit @code{#f} pour désactive " "la priorité de l'espace d'échange, soit un entier entre 0 et 32767. Le noyau " "utilisera d'abord les espaces d'échange avec la plus grande priorité, et " "utilisera les espaces d'échange de même priorité à tour de rôle. Le noyau " "utilisera les espaces d'échange sans priorité après les espaces " "prioritaires, et dans l'ordre dans lequel ils sont apparus (donc pas à tour " "de rôle)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18182 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{discard?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{discard?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18186 msgid "" "Only supported by the Linux kernel. When true, the kernel will notify the " "disk controller of discarded pages, for example with the TRIM operation on " "Solid State Drives." msgstr "" "Uniquement pris en charge par le noyau Linux. Lorsque la valeur est vraie, " "le noyau notifiera le contrôleur de disque des pages supprimées, par exemple " "avec l'opération TRIM sur les disques SSD." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18191 msgid "Here are some examples:" msgstr "Voici quelques exemples :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18194 #, no-wrap msgid "(swap-space (target (uuid \"4dab5feb-d176-45de-b287-9b0a6e4c01cb\")))\n" msgstr "(swap-space (target (uuid \"4dab5feb-d176-45de-b287-9b0a6e4c01cb\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18199 msgid "" "Use the swap partition with the given UUID@. You can learn the UUID of a " "Linux swap partition by running @command{swaplabel @var{device}}, where " "@var{device} is the @file{/dev} file name of that partition." msgstr "" "Utilise la partition de swap avec l'UUID donné. Vous pouvez voir l'UUID " "d'une partition de swap Linux en lançant @command{swaplabel @var{device}}, " "où @var{device} est le nom de fichier @file{/dev} de cette partition." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18204 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(swap-space\n" " (target (file-system-label \"swap\"))\n" " (dependencies mapped-devices))\n" msgstr "" "(swap-space\n" " (target (file-system-label \"swap\"))\n" " (dependencies mapped-device))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18210 msgid "" "Use the partition with label @code{swap}, which can be found after all the " "@var{mapped-devices} mapped devices have been opened. Again, the " "@command{swaplabel} command allows you to view and change the label of a " "Linux swap partition." msgstr "" "Utilise la partition avec l'étiquette @code{swap}, qui peut être trouvée " "après que tous les périphériques mappés @var{mapped-devices} ont été " "ouverts. De nouveau, la commande @command{swaplabel} vous permet de voir et " "de changer l'étiquette d'une partition swap de Linux." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18213 msgid "" "Here's a more involved example with the corresponding @code{file-systems} " "part of an @code{operating-system} declaration." msgstr "" "Voici un exemple plus complet de la partie @code{file-systems} d'une " "déclaration @code{operating-system}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18224 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(file-systems\n" " (list (file-system\n" " (device (file-system-label \"root\"))\n" " (mount-point \"/\")\n" " (type \"ext4\"))\n" " (file-system\n" " (device (file-system-label \"btrfs\"))\n" " (mount-point \"/btrfs\")\n" " (type \"btrfs\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(file-systems\n" " (list (file-system\n" " (device (file-system-label \"root\"))\n" " (mount-point \"/\")\n" " (type \"ext4\"))\n" " (file-system\n" " (device (file-system-label \"btrfs\"))\n" " (mount-point \"/btrfs\")\n" " (type \"btrfs\"))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18231 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(swap-devices\n" " (list\n" " (swap-space\n" " (target \"/btrfs/swapfile\")\n" " (dependencies (filter (file-system-mount-point-predicate \"/btrfs\")\n" " file-systems)))))\n" msgstr "" "(swap-devices\n" " (list\n" " (swap-space\n" " (target \"/btrfs/swapfile\")\n" " (dependencies (filter (file-system-mount-point-predicate \"/btrfs\")\n" " file-systems)))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18236 msgid "" "Use the file @file{/btrfs/swapfile} as swap space, which depends on the file " "system mounted at @file{/btrfs}. Note how we use Guile's filter to select " "the file system in an elegant fashion!" msgstr "" "utilise le fichier @file{/btrfs/swapfile} comme espace d'échange, ce qui " "dépend du système de fichiers monté sur @file{/btrfs}. Remarquez comment " "nous utilisons la fonction filter de Guile pour élégamment sélectionner le " "système de fichiers !" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18243 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(swap-devices\n" " (list\n" " (swap-space\n" " (target \"/dev/mapper/my-swap\")\n" " (dependencies mapped-devices))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(swap-devices\n" " (list\n" " (swap-space\n" " (target \"/dev/mapper/my-swap\")\n" " (dependencies mapped-devices))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18247 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(kernel-arguments\n" " (cons* \"resume=/dev/mapper/my-swap\"\n" " %default-kernel-arguments))\n" msgstr "" "(kernel-arguments\n" " (cons* \"resume=/dev/mapper/my-swap\"\n" " %default-kernel-arguments))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18254 msgid "" "The above snippet of an @code{operating-system} declaration enables the " "mapped device @file{/dev/mapper/my-swap} (which may be part of an encrypted " "device) as swap space, and tells the kernel to use it for hibernation via " "the @code{resume} kernel argument (@pxref{operating-system Reference}, " "@code{kernel-arguments})." msgstr "" "Le bout de code précédent provient d'une déclaration @code{operating-system} " "et permet d'utiliser le périphérique mappé @file{/dev/mapper/my-swap} (qui " "peut faire partie d'un périphérique chiffré) en tant qu'espace d'échange, et " "dit au noyau de l'utiliser pour l'hibernation via l'argument du noyau " "@code{resume} (@pxref{operating-system Reference}, @code{kernel-arguments})." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18262 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(swap-devices\n" " (list\n" " (swap-space\n" " (target \"/swapfile\")\n" " (dependencies (filter (file-system-mount-point-predicate \"/\")\n" " file-systems)))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(swap-devices\n" " (list\n" " (swap-space\n" " (target \"/swapfile\")\n" " (dependencies (filter (file-system-mount-point-predicate \"/\")\n" " file-systems)))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18267 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(kernel-arguments\n" #| " (cons* \"resume=/swapfile\"\n" #| " \"resume_offset=92514304\"\n" #| " %default-kernel-arguments))\n" msgid "" "(kernel-arguments\n" " (cons* \"resume=/dev/sda3\" ;device that holds /swapfile\n" " \"resume_offset=92514304\" ;offset of /swapfile on device\n" " %default-kernel-arguments))\n" msgstr "" "(kernel-arguments\n" " (cons* \"resume=/swapfile\"\n" " \"resume_offset=92514304\"\n" " %default-kernel-arguments))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18277 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This other snippet of @code{operating-system} enables the swap file " #| "@file{/swapfile} for hibernation by telling the kernel about the file " #| "(@code{resume} argument) and its offset on disk (@code{resume_offset} " #| "argument). The latter value can be found in the output of the command " #| "@command{filefrag -e} as the first number right under the " #| "@code{physical_offset} column header (the second command extracts its " #| "value directly):" msgid "" "This other snippet of @code{operating-system} enables the swap file @file{/" "swapfile} for hibernation by telling the kernel about the partition " "containing it (@code{resume} argument) and its offset on that partition " "(@code{resume_offset} argument). The latter value can be found in the " "output of the command @command{filefrag -e} as the first number right under " "the @code{physical_offset} column header (the second command extracts its " "value directly):" msgstr "" "Cet autre bout de code qui provient d'un @code{operating-system} permet " "d'utiliser le fichier d'échange @file{/swapfile} pour l'hibernation en le " "communiquant au noyau (l'argument @code{resume}) avec sa position sur le " "disque (l'argument @code{resume_offset}). Vous pouvez trouver cette dernière " "valeur dans la sortie de la commande @command{filefrag -e}. C'est le premier " "nombre juste en dessous de la colonne @code{physical_offset} (la seconde " "commande extrait sa valeur directement) :" #. type: smallexample #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18287 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ sudo filefrag -e /swapfile\n" "Filesystem type is: ef53\n" "File size of /swapfile is 2463842304 (601524 blocks of 4096 bytes)\n" " ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags:\n" " 0: 0.. 2047: 92514304.. 92516351: 2048:\n" "@dots{}\n" "$ sudo filefrag -e /swapfile | grep '^ *0:' | cut -d: -f3 | cut -d. -f1\n" " 92514304\n" msgstr "" "$ sudo filefrag -e /swapfile\n" "Filesystem type is: ef53\n" "File size of /swapfile is 2463842304 (601524 blocks of 4096 bytes)\n" " ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags:\n" " 0: 0.. 2047: 92514304.. 92516351: 2048:\n" "@dots{}\n" "$ sudo filefrag -e /swapfile | grep '^ *0:' | cut -d: -f3 | cut -d. -f1\n" " 92514304\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18292 #, no-wrap msgid "users" msgstr "utilisateurs" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18293 #, no-wrap msgid "accounts" msgstr "comptes" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18294 #, no-wrap msgid "user accounts" msgstr "comptes utilisateurs" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18298 msgid "" "User accounts and groups are entirely managed through the @code{operating-" "system} declaration. They are specified with the @code{user-account} and " "@code{user-group} forms:" msgstr "" "Les comptes utilisateurs et les groupes sont gérés entièrement par la " "déclaration @code{operating-system}. Ils sont spécifiés avec les formes " "@code{user-account} et @code{user-group} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18308 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(user-account\n" " (name \"alice\")\n" " (group \"users\")\n" " (supplementary-groups '(\"wheel\" ;allow use of sudo, etc.\n" " \"audio\" ;sound card\n" " \"video\" ;video devices such as webcams\n" " \"cdrom\")) ;the good ol' CD-ROM\n" " (comment \"Bob's sister\"))\n" msgstr "" "(user-account\n" " (name \"alice\")\n" " (group \"users\")\n" " (supplementary-groups '(\"wheel\" ;permet d'utiliser sudo, etc.\n" " \"audio\" ;carte son\n" " \"video\" ;périphériques réseaux comme les webcams\n" " \"cdrom\")) ;le bon vieux CD-ROM\n" " (comment \"Bob's sister\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18312 msgid "" "Here's a user account that uses a different shell and a custom home " "directory (the default would be @file{\"/home/bob\"}):" msgstr "" "Voici un compte d'utilisateur·rice qui utilise un shell différent et un " "répertoire d'accueil personnalisé (le répertoire par défaut serait @file{\"/" "home/bob\"}) :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18320 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(user-account\n" " (name \"bob\")\n" " (group \"users\")\n" " (comment \"Alice's bro\")\n" " (shell (file-append zsh \"/bin/zsh\"))\n" " (home-directory \"/home/robert\"))\n" msgstr "" "(user-account\n" " (name \"bob\")\n" " (group \"users\")\n" " (comment \"Alice's bro\")\n" " (shell (file-append zsh \"/bin/zsh\"))\n" " (home-directory \"/home/robert\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18329 msgid "" "When booting or upon completion of @command{guix system reconfigure}, the " "system ensures that only the user accounts and groups specified in the " "@code{operating-system} declaration exist, and with the specified " "properties. Thus, account or group creations or modifications made by " "directly invoking commands such as @command{useradd} are lost upon " "reconfiguration or reboot. This ensures that the system remains exactly as " "declared." msgstr "" "Lors du démarrage ou à la fin de @command{guix system reconfigure}, le " "système s'assure que seuls les comptes utilisateurs et les groupes spécifiés " "dans la déclaration @code{operating-system} existent, et avec les propriétés " "spécifiées. Ainsi, les modifications ou les créations de comptes ou de " "groupes effectuées directement en invoquant des commandes comme " "@command{useradd} sont perdue à la reconfiguration ou au redémarrage. Cela " "permet de s'assurer que le système reste exactement tel que déclaré." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18330 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} user-account" msgstr "{Type de données} user-account" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18333 msgid "" "Objects of this type represent user accounts. The following members may be " "specified:" msgstr "" "Les objets de se type représentent les comptes utilisateurs. Les membres " "suivants peuvent être spécifiés :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18337 msgid "The name of the user account." msgstr "Le nom du compte utilisateur." #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18338 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40605 #, no-wrap msgid "group" msgstr "group" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18339 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18423 #, no-wrap msgid "groups" msgstr "groupes" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18342 msgid "" "This is the name (a string) or identifier (a number) of the user group this " "account belongs to." msgstr "" "C'est le nom (une chaîne) ou un identifiant (un nombre) du groupe " "utilisateur auquel ce compte appartient." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18343 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{supplementary-groups} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{supplementary-groups} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18346 msgid "" "Optionally, this can be defined as a list of group names that this account " "belongs to." msgstr "" "Éventuellement, cela peut être définie comme une liste de noms de groupes " "auxquels ce compte appartient." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18347 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25655 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{uid} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{uid} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18351 msgid "" "This is the user ID for this account (a number), or @code{#f}. In the " "latter case, a number is automatically chosen by the system when the account " "is created." msgstr "" "C'est l'ID utilisateur de ce compte (un nombre) ou @code{#f}. Dans ce " "dernier cas, le nombre est choisi automatiquement par le système à la " "création du compte." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18352 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21697 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{comment} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{comment} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18354 msgid "A comment about the account, such as the account owner's full name." msgstr "" "Un commentaire à propos du compte, comme le nom complet de l'utilisateur." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18359 msgid "" "Note that, for non-system accounts, users are free to change their real name " "as it appears in @file{/etc/passwd} using the @command{chfn} command. When " "they do, their choice prevails over the system administrator's choice; " "reconfiguring does @emph{not} change their name." msgstr "" "Remarquez que, pour les compte non-systèmes, vous êtes libres de changer " "votre nom réel tel qu'il apparait dans @file{/etc/passwd} avec la commande " "@command{chfn}. Lorsque vous faites cela, votre choix prévaut sur le choix " "de l'administrateur ou l'administratrice système ; la reconfiguration ne " "change @emph{pas} votre nom." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18360 #, no-wrap msgid "home-directory" msgstr "home-directory" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18362 msgid "This is the name of the home directory for the account." msgstr "C'est le nom du répertoire personnel du compte." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18363 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{create-home-directory?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{create-home-directory?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18366 msgid "" "Indicates whether the home directory of this account should be created if it " "does not exist yet." msgstr "" "Indique si le répertoire personnel du compte devrait être créé s'il n'existe " "pas déjà." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18367 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{shell} (default: Bash)" msgstr "@code{shell} (par défaut : Bash)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18371 msgid "" "This is a G-expression denoting the file name of a program to be used as the " "shell (@pxref{G-Expressions}). For example, you would refer to the Bash " "executable like this:" msgstr "" "C'est une G-expression qui désigne le nom de fichier d'un programme utilisé " "comme shell (@pxref{G-Expressions}). Par exemple, vous pourriez vous référer " "à l'exécutable Bash comme ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18374 #, no-wrap msgid "(file-append bash \"/bin/bash\")\n" msgstr "(file-append bash \"/bin/bash\")\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18378 msgid "... and to the Zsh executable like that:" msgstr "... et à l' exécutable Zsh comme ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18381 #, no-wrap msgid "(file-append zsh \"/bin/zsh\")\n" msgstr "(file-append zsh \"/bin/zsh\")\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18383 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18441 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{system?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{system?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18387 msgid "" "This Boolean value indicates whether the account is a ``system'' account. " "System accounts are sometimes treated specially; for instance, graphical " "login managers do not list them." msgstr "" "C'est une valeur booléenne qui indique si le compte est un compte « système " "». Les comptes systèmes sont parfois traités à part ; par exemple, les " "gestionnaires de connexion graphiques ne les liste pas." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18389 msgid "user-account-password" msgstr "user-account-password" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18389 #, no-wrap msgid "password, for user accounts" msgstr "mot de passe, pour les comptes utilisateurs" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18396 msgid "" "You would normally leave this field to @code{#f}, initialize user passwords " "as @code{root} with the @command{passwd} command, and then let users change " "it with @command{passwd}. Passwords set with @command{passwd} are of course " "preserved across reboot and reconfiguration." msgstr "" "Vous laisseriez normalement ce champ à @code{#f} et initialiseriez les mots " "de passe utilisateurs en tant que @code{root} avec la commande " "@command{passwd}, puis laisseriez l'utilisateur le changer avec " "@command{passwd}. Les mots de passes définis avec @command{passwd} sont " "bien sûr préservés après redémarrage et reconfiguration." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18400 msgid "" "If you @emph{do} want to set an initial password for an account, then this " "field must contain the encrypted password, as a string. You can use the " "@code{crypt} procedure for this purpose:" msgstr "" "Si vous voulez @emph{vraiment} définir un mot de passe pour un compte, alors " "ce champ doit contenir le mot de passe chiffré, comme une chaîne de " "caractère. Vous pouvez utiliser la procédure @code{crypt} pour cela :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18405 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(user-account\n" " (name \"charlie\")\n" " (group \"users\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(user-account\n" " (name \"charlie\")\n" " (group \"users\")\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18408 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; Specify a SHA-512-hashed initial password.\n" " (password (crypt \"InitialPassword!\" \"$6$abc\")))\n" msgstr "" " ;; Spécifie un mot de passe initial hashé avec sha512.\n" " (password (crypt \"InitialPassword!\" \"$6$abc\")))\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18414 msgid "" "The hash of this initial password will be available in a file in @file{/gnu/" "store}, readable by all the users, so this method must be used with care." msgstr "" "Le hash de ce mot de passe initial sera disponible dans un fichier dans " "@file{/gnu/store}, lisible par tous les utilisateurs, donc cette méthode est " "à utiliser avec soin." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18419 msgid "" "@xref{Passphrase Storage,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for " "more information on password encryption, and @ref{Encryption,,, guile, GNU " "Guile Reference Manual}, for information on Guile's @code{crypt} procedure." msgstr "" "@xref{Passphrase Storage,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, pour " "plus d'information sur le chiffrement des mots de passe et " "@ref{Encryption,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, pour des informations " "sur la procédure @code{crypt} de Guile." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18425 msgid "User group declarations are even simpler:" msgstr "Les déclarations de groupes sont encore plus simple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18428 #, no-wrap msgid "(user-group (name \"students\"))\n" msgstr "(user-group (name \"students\"))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18430 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} user-group" msgstr "{Type de données} user-group" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18432 msgid "This type is for, well, user groups. There are just a few fields:" msgstr "" "C'est le type pour, hé bien, les comptes utilisateurs. Il n'y a que " "quelques champs :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18436 msgid "The name of the group." msgstr "Le nom du groupe." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18437 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36228 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{id} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{id} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18440 msgid "" "The group identifier (a number). If @code{#f}, a new number is " "automatically allocated when the group is created." msgstr "" "L'identifiant du groupe (un nombre). S'il est @code{#f}, un nouveau nombre " "est alloué automatiquement lorsque le groupe est créé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18444 msgid "" "This Boolean value indicates whether the group is a ``system'' group. " "System groups have low numerical IDs." msgstr "" "Cette valeur booléenne indique si le groupe est un groupe « système ». les " "groupes systèmes ont un numéro d'ID bas." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18448 msgid "" "What, user groups can have a password? Well, apparently yes. Unless " "@code{#f}, this field specifies the password of the group." msgstr "" "Quoi, les groupes utilisateurs peuvent avoir des mots de passe ? On dirait " "bien. À moins que la valeur ne soit @code{#f}, ce champ spécifie le mot de " "passe du groupe." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18454 msgid "" "For convenience, a variable lists all the basic user groups one may expect:" msgstr "" "Par simplicité, une variable liste les groupes utilisateurs de base auxquels " "on pourrait s'attendre :" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18455 #, no-wrap msgid "%base-groups" msgstr "%base-groups" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18460 msgid "" "This is the list of basic user groups that users and/or packages expect to " "be present on the system. This includes groups such as ``root'', ``wheel'', " "and ``users'', as well as groups used to control access to specific devices " "such as ``audio'', ``disk'', and ``cdrom''." msgstr "" "C'est la liste des groupes utilisateur de base que les utilisateurs et les " "paquets s'attendent à trouver sur le système. Cela comprend des groupes " "comme « root », « wheel » et « users », ainsi que des groupes utilisés pour " "contrôler l'accès à certains périphériques, comme « audio », « disk » et « " "cdrom »." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18462 #, no-wrap msgid "%base-user-accounts" msgstr "%base-user-accounts" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18465 msgid "" "This is the list of basic system accounts that programs may expect to find " "on a GNU/Linux system, such as the ``nobody'' account." msgstr "" "C'est la liste des compte du système de base que les programmes peuvent " "s'attendre à trouver sur un système GNU/Linux, comme le compte « nobody »." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18468 msgid "" "Note that the ``root'' account is not included here. It is a special-case " "and is automatically added whether or not it is specified." msgstr "" "Remarquez que le compte « root » n'est pas défini ici. C'est un cas " "particulier et il est automatiquement ajouté qu'il soit spécifié ou non." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18474 #, no-wrap msgid "keymap" msgstr "disposition clavier" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18482 msgid "" "To specify what each key of your keyboard does, you need to tell the " "operating system what @dfn{keyboard layout} you want to use. The default, " "when nothing is specified, is the US English QWERTY layout for 105-key PC " "keyboards. However, German speakers will usually prefer the German QWERTZ " "layout, French speakers will want the AZERTY layout, and so on; hackers " "might prefer Dvorak or bépo, and they might even want to further customize " "the effect of some of the keys. This section explains how to get that done." msgstr "" "Pour spécifier ce que fait chaque touche de votre clavier, vous devez dire " "au système d'exploitation quel @dfn{disposition du clavier} vous voulez " "utiliser. Par défaut, lorsque rien n'est spécifié, la disposition QWERTY " "pour l'anglais américain pour les claviers 105 touches est utilisée. " "Cependant, les germanophones préfèrent généralement la disposition QWERTZ, " "les francophones la disposition AZERTY etc.@: ; les hackers peuvent préférer " "Dvorak ou bépo, et peuvent même vouloir personnaliser plus en détails " "l'effet de certaines touches. Cette section explique comment faire cela." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18483 #, no-wrap msgid "keyboard layout, definition" msgstr "disposition du clavier, définition" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18485 msgid "" "There are three components that will want to know about your keyboard layout:" msgstr "" "Il y a trois composants qui devront connaître votre disposition du clavier :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18492 msgid "" "The @emph{bootloader} may want to know what keyboard layout you want to use " "(@pxref{Bootloader Configuration, @code{keyboard-layout}}). This is useful " "if you want, for instance, to make sure that you can type the passphrase of " "your encrypted root partition using the right layout." msgstr "" "Le @emph{chargeur d'amorçage} peut avoir besoin de connaître la disposition " "clavier que vous voulez utiliser (@pxref{Bootloader Configuration, " "@code{keyboard-layout}}). C'est utile si vous voulez par exemple vous " "assurer que vous pouvez saisir la phrase de passe de votre partition racine " "chiffrée avec la bonne disposition." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18497 msgid "" "The @emph{operating system kernel}, Linux, will need that so that the " "console is properly configured (@pxref{operating-system Reference, " "@code{keyboard-layout}})." msgstr "" "Le @emph{noyau du système d'exploitation}, Linux, en aura besoin pour " "configurer correctement la console (@pxref{operating-system Reference, " "@code{keyboard-layout}})." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18501 msgid "" "The @emph{graphical display server}, usually Xorg, also has its own idea of " "the keyboard layout (@pxref{X Window, @code{keyboard-layout}})." msgstr "" "Le @emph{serveur d'affichage graphique}, habituellement Xorg, a aussi sa " "propre idée sur la disposition du clavier à utiliser (@pxref{X Window, " "@code{keyboard-layout}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18505 msgid "" "Guix allows you to configure all three separately but, fortunately, it " "allows you to share the same keyboard layout for all three components." msgstr "" "Guix vous permet de configurer les trois séparément mais, heureusement, il " "vous permet de partager la même disposition du clavier pour chacun des trois " "composants." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18506 #, no-wrap msgid "XKB, keyboard layouts" msgstr "XKB, disposition du clavier" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18514 msgid "" "Keyboard layouts are represented by records created by the @code{keyboard-" "layout} procedure of @code{(gnu system keyboard)}. Following the X Keyboard " "extension (XKB), each layout has four attributes: a name (often a language " "code such as ``fi'' for Finnish or ``jp'' for Japanese), an optional variant " "name, an optional keyboard model name, and a possibly empty list of " "additional options. In most cases the layout name is all you care about." msgstr "" "Les dispositions de clavier sont représentées par des enregistrements créés " "par la procédure @code{keyboard-layout} de @code{(gnu system keyboard)}. En " "suivant l'extension clavier de X (XKB), chaque disposition a quatre " "attributs : un nom (souvent un code de langue comme « fi » pour le finnois " "ou « jp » pour le japonais), un nom de variante facultatif, un nom de modèle " "de clavier facultatif et une liste éventuellement vide d'options " "supplémentaires. Dans la plupart des cas, vous n'aurez besoin que du nom de " "la disposition." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18515 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} keyboard-layout name [variant] [#:model] [#:options '()]" msgstr "{Procédure} keyboard-layout nom [variante] [#:model] [#:options '()]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18517 msgid "" "Return a new keyboard layout with the given @var{name} and @var{variant}." msgstr "" "Renvoie une nouvelle disposition de clavier avec les @var{nom} et " "@var{variante} donnés." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18521 msgid "" "@var{name} must be a string such as @code{\"fr\"}; @var{variant} must be a " "string such as @code{\"bepo\"} or @code{\"nodeadkeys\"}. See the " "@code{xkeyboard-config} package for valid options." msgstr "" "@var{nom} doit être une chaine comme @code{\"fr\"} ; @var{variante} doit " "être une chaine comme @code{\"bepo\"} ou @code{\"nodeadkeys\"}. Vois le " "paquet @code{xkeyboard-config} pour les options valides." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18524 msgid "Here are a few examples:" msgstr "Voici quelques exemples :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18529 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; The German QWERTZ layout. Here we assume a standard\n" ";; \"pc105\" keyboard model.\n" "(keyboard-layout \"de\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; La disposition QWERTZ allemande. Ici on suppose que vous utilisez un clavier\n" ";; type « pc105 » standard.\n" "(keyboard-layout \"de\")\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18532 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; The bépo variant of the French layout.\n" "(keyboard-layout \"fr\" \"bepo\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; La variante bépo de la disposition française.\n" "(keyboard-layout \"fr\" \"bepo\")\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18535 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; The Catalan layout.\n" "(keyboard-layout \"es\" \"cat\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; La disposition catalane.\n" "(keyboard-layout \"es\" \"cat\")\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18538 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Arabic layout with \"Alt-Shift\" to switch to US layout.\n" "(keyboard-layout \"ar,us\" #:options '(\"grp:alt_shift_toggle\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; Disposition du clavier en langue arabe avec « Alt-Shift » pour passer à la mise en page US.\n" "(keyboard-layout \"ar,us\" #:options '(\"grp:alt_shift_toggle\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18545 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; The Latin American Spanish layout. In addition, the\n" ";; \"Caps Lock\" key is used as an additional \"Ctrl\" key,\n" ";; and the \"Menu\" key is used as a \"Compose\" key to enter\n" ";; accented letters.\n" "(keyboard-layout \"latam\"\n" " #:options '(\"ctrl:nocaps\" \"compose:menu\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; La disposition espagnole américaine. En plus, la touche\n" ";; « Verr. Maj. » est utilisée comme touche « Ctrl » supplémentaire,\n" ";; et la touche « Menu » est utilisée comme touche « Compose » pour\n" ";; saisir des lettres accentuées.\n" "(keyboard-layout \"latam\"\n" " #:options '(\"ctrl:nocaps\" \"compose:menu\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18548 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; The Russian layout for a ThinkPad keyboard.\n" "(keyboard-layout \"ru\" #:model \"thinkpad\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; La disposition russe pour un clavier de ThinkPad.\n" "(keyboard-layout \"ru\" #:model \"thinkpad\")\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18553 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; The \"US international\" layout, which is the US layout plus\n" ";; dead keys to enter accented characters. This is for an\n" ";; Apple MacBook keyboard.\n" "(keyboard-layout \"us\" \"intl\" #:model \"macbook78\")\n" msgstr "" ";; La disposition « US internationale », qui est comme la disposition US plus\n" ";; des touches mortes pour saisir des caractères accentués. Cet exemple est pour\n" ";; un clavier de MacBook Apple.\n" "(keyboard-layout \"us\" \"intl\" #:model \"macbook78\")\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18557 msgid "" "See the @file{share/X11/xkb} directory of the @code{xkeyboard-config} " "package for a complete list of supported layouts, variants, and models." msgstr "" "Voir le répertoire @file{share/X11/xkb} du paquet @code{xkeyboard-config} " "pour une liste complète des disposition, des variantes et des modèles pris " "en charge." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18558 #, no-wrap msgid "keyboard layout, configuration" msgstr "disposition du clavier, configuration" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18562 msgid "" "Let's say you want your system to use the Turkish keyboard layout throughout " "your system---bootloader, console, and Xorg. Here's what your system " "configuration would look like:" msgstr "" "Disons que vous voulez que votre système utilise la disposition turque sur " "tout le système — du chargeur d'amorçage à Xorg en passant par la console. " "Voici ce que votre configuration du système contiendrait :" #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18563 #, no-wrap msgid "set-xorg-configuration" msgstr "set-xorg-configuration" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18567 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Using the Turkish layout for the bootloader, the console,\n" ";; and for Xorg.\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; Utiliser la disposition turque pour le chargeur d'amorçage,\n" ";; la console et Xorg.\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18579 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (keyboard-layout (keyboard-layout \"tr\")) ;for the console\n" " (bootloader (bootloader-configuration\n" " (bootloader grub-efi-bootloader)\n" " (targets '(\"/boot/efi\"))\n" " (keyboard-layout keyboard-layout))) ;for GRUB\n" " (services (cons (set-xorg-configuration\n" " (xorg-configuration ;for Xorg\n" " (keyboard-layout keyboard-layout)))\n" " %desktop-services)))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (keyboard-layout (keyboard-layout \"tr\")) ;pour la console\n" " (bootloader (bootloader-configuration\n" " (bootloader grub-efi-bootloader)\n" " (targets '(\"/boot/efi\"))\n" " (keyboard-layout keyboard-layout))) ;pour GRUB\n" " (services (cons (set-xorg-configuration\n" " (xorg-configuration ;pour Xorg\n" " (keyboard-layout keyboard-layout)))\n" " %desktop-services)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18586 msgid "" "In the example above, for GRUB and for Xorg, we just refer to the " "@code{keyboard-layout} field defined above, but we could just as well refer " "to a different layout. The @code{set-xorg-configuration} procedure " "communicates the desired Xorg configuration to the graphical log-in manager, " "by default GDM." msgstr "" "Dans l'exemple ci-dessus, pour GRUB et pour Xorg, nous nous référons " "simplement au champ @code{keyboard-layout} au dessus, mais on pourrait aussi " "bien se référer à une autre disposition. La procédure @code{set-xorg-" "configuration} communique la configuration Xorg désirée au gestionnaire de " "connexion, par défaut GDM." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18589 msgid "" "We've discussed how to specify the @emph{default} keyboard layout of your " "system when it starts, but you can also adjust it at run time:" msgstr "" "Nous avons discuté de la manière de spécifier la disposition du clavier " "@emph{par défaut} lorsque votre système démarre, mais vous pouvez aussi " "l'ajuster à l'exécution :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18594 msgid "" "If you're using GNOME, its settings panel has a ``Region & Language'' entry " "where you can select one or more keyboard layouts." msgstr "" "Si vous utilisez GNOME, son panneau de configuration contient une entrée « " "Région & Langues » où vous pouvez choisir une ou plusieurs dispositions du " "clavier." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18599 msgid "" "Under Xorg, the @command{setxkbmap} command (from the same-named package) " "allows you to change the current layout. For example, this is how you would " "change the layout to US Dvorak:" msgstr "" "Sous Xorg, la commande @command{sexkbmap} (du paquet du même nom) vous " "permet de changer la disposition actuelle. Par exemple, voilà comment " "changer la disposition pour un Dvorak américain :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18602 #, no-wrap msgid "setxkbmap us dvorak\n" msgstr "setxkbmap us dvorak\n" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18609 msgid "" "The @code{loadkeys} command changes the keyboard layout in effect in the " "Linux console. However, note that @code{loadkeys} does @emph{not} use the " "XKB keyboard layout categorization described above. The command below loads " "the French bépo layout:" msgstr "" "La commande @code{loadkey} change la disposition du clavier dans la console " "Linux. Cependant, remarque que @code{loadkeys} n'utilise @emph{pas} la " "catégorisation des dispositions XKB décrite plus haut. La commande suivante " "charge la disposition bépo française :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18612 #, no-wrap msgid "loadkeys fr-bepo\n" msgstr "loadkeys fr-bepo\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18618 #, no-wrap msgid "locale" msgstr "paramètres linguistiques" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18625 msgid "" "A @dfn{locale} defines cultural conventions for a particular language and " "region of the world (@pxref{Locales,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference " "Manual}). Each locale has a name that typically has the form " "@code{@var{language}_@var{territory}.@var{codeset}}---e.g., @code{fr_LU." "utf8} designates the locale for the French language, with cultural " "conventions from Luxembourg, and using the UTF-8 encoding." msgstr "" "Un @dfn{paramètre linguistique} définie les conventions culturelles d'une " "langue et d'une région particulières (@pxref{Locales,,, libc, The GNU C " "Library Reference Manual}). Chaque paramètre linguistique a un nom de la " "forme @code{@var{langue}_@var{territoire}.@var{jeudecaractères}} — p.@: ex." "@: @code{fr_LU.utf8} désigne le paramètre linguistique pour le français, " "avec les conventions culturelles du Luxembourg, en utilisant l'encodage " "UTF-8." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18626 #, no-wrap msgid "locale definition" msgstr "définition des paramètres linguistiques" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18630 msgid "" "Usually, you will want to specify the default locale for the machine using " "the @code{locale} field of the @code{operating-system} declaration " "(@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{locale}})." msgstr "" "Normalement, vous voudrez spécifier les paramètres linguistiques par défaut " "pour la machine en utilisant le champ @code{locale} de la déclaration " "@code{operating-system} (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{locale}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18639 msgid "" "The selected locale is automatically added to the @dfn{locale definitions} " "known to the system if needed, with its codeset inferred from its name---e." "g., @code{bo_CN.utf8} will be assumed to use the @code{UTF-8} codeset. " "Additional locale definitions can be specified in the @code{locale-" "definitions} slot of @code{operating-system}---this is useful, for instance, " "if the codeset could not be inferred from the locale name. The default set " "of locale definitions includes some widely used locales, but not all the " "available locales, in order to save space." msgstr "" "Les paramètres régionaux choisis sont automatiquement ajoutés aux " "définitions des @dfn{paramètres régionaux} connues par le système au besoin, " "avec le jeu de caractères inféré à partir de son nom, p.@: ex.@: @code{bo_CN." "utf8} supposera qu'il faut utiliser le jeu de caractères @code{UTF-8}. Des " "définitions supplémentaires peuvent être spécifiées dans le champ " "@code{locale-definitions} de @code{operating-system} — c'est utile par " "exemple si le jeu de caractères n'a pas été inféré à partir du nom. " "L'ensemble par défaut de définitions comprend certains paramètres " "linguistiques parmi les plus utilisés, mais pas toutes les variantes " "disponibles, pour gagner de la place." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18642 msgid "" "For instance, to add the North Frisian locale for Germany, the value of that " "field may be:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, pour ajouter les paramètres pour le frison septentrional en " "Allemagne, la valeur de ce champ serait :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18647 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(cons (locale-definition\n" " (name \"fy_DE.utf8\") (source \"fy_DE\"))\n" " %default-locale-definitions)\n" msgstr "" "(cons (locale-definition\n" " (name \"fy_DE.utf8\") (source \"fy_DE\"))\n" " %default-locale-definitions)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18651 msgid "" "Likewise, to save space, one might want @code{locale-definitions} to list " "only the locales that are actually used, as in:" msgstr "" "De me, pour gagner de la place, on peut vouloir lister dans @code{locale-" "definitions} seulement les paramètres qui sont vraiment utilisés, comme " "dans :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18656 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list (locale-definition\n" " (name \"ja_JP.eucjp\") (source \"ja_JP\")\n" " (charset \"EUC-JP\")))\n" msgstr "" "(list (locale-definition\n" " (name \"ja_JP.eucjp\") (source \"ja_JP\")\n" " (charset \"EUC-JP\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18665 msgid "" "The compiled locale definitions are available at @file{/run/current-system/" "locale/X.Y}, where @code{X.Y} is the libc version, which is the default " "location where the GNU@tie{}libc provided by Guix looks for locale data. " "This can be overridden using the @env{LOCPATH} environment variable " "(@pxref{locales-and-locpath, @env{LOCPATH} and locale packages})." msgstr "" "Les définitions compilées de locale sont disponibles à @file{/run/current-" "system/locale/X.Y}, où @code{X.Y} est la version de la libc, qui est " "l'emplacement par défaut où la GNU@tie{}libc fournie par Guix recherche les " "données locales. Il est possible d'y remédier en utilisant la variable " "d'environnement @env{LOCPATH} (@pxref{locales-and-locpath, @env{LOCPATH} et " "les paquets locaux})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18668 msgid "" "The @code{locale-definition} form is provided by the @code{(gnu system " "locale)} module. Details are given below." msgstr "" "La forme @code{locale-definition} est fournie par le module @code{(gnu " "system locale)}. Des détails sont disponibles plus bas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18669 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} locale-definition" msgstr "{Type de données} locale-definition" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18671 msgid "This is the data type of a locale definition." msgstr "C'est le type de données d'une définition de paramètres linguistiques." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18677 msgid "" "The name of the locale. @xref{Locale Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library " "Reference Manual}, for more information on locale names." msgstr "" "Le nom du paramètre linguistique. @xref{Locale Names,,, libc, The GNU C " "Library Reference Manual}, pour en savoir plus sur les noms de paramètres " "linguistiques." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18681 msgid "" "The name of the source for that locale. This is typically the " "@code{@var{language}_@var{territory}} part of the locale name." msgstr "" "Le nom de la source pour ce paramètre linguistique. C'est typiquement la " "partie @code{@var{langue}_@var{territoire}} du nom du paramètre." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18682 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{charset} (default: @code{\"UTF-8\"})" msgstr "@code{charset} (par défaut : @code{\"UTF-8\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18686 msgid "" "The ``character set'' or ``code set'' for that locale, @uref{https://www." "iana.org/assignments/character-sets, as defined by IANA}." msgstr "" "Le « jeu de caractères » d'un paramètre linguistique, @uref{https://www.iana." "org/assignments/character-sets, défini par l'IANA}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18690 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-locale-definitions" msgstr "%default-locale-definitions" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18694 msgid "" "A list of commonly used UTF-8 locales, used as the default value of the " "@code{locale-definitions} field of @code{operating-system} declarations." msgstr "" "Une liste des paramètres linguistiques UTF-8 couramment utilisés, utilisée " "comme valeur par défaut pour le champ @code{locale-definitions} des " "déclarations @code{operating-system}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18695 #, no-wrap msgid "locale name" msgstr "nom de paramètre linguistique" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18696 #, no-wrap msgid "normalized codeset in locale names" msgstr "jeu de caractère normalisé dans les noms de paramètres linguistiques" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18702 msgid "" "These locale definitions use the @dfn{normalized codeset} for the part that " "follows the dot in the name (@pxref{Using gettextized software, normalized " "codeset,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). So for instance it " "has @code{uk_UA.utf8} but @emph{not}, say, @code{uk_UA.UTF-8}." msgstr "" "Ces définitions de paramètres linguistiques utilisent le @dfn{jeu de " "caractère normalisé} pour la partie qui suit le point dans le nom " "(@pxref{Using gettextized software, normalized codeset,, libc, The GNU C " "Library Reference Manual}). Donc par exemple il y a @code{uk_UA.utf8} mais " "@emph{pas}, disons, @code{uk_UA.UTF-8}." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18704 #, no-wrap msgid "Locale Data Compatibility Considerations" msgstr "Considérations sur la compatibilité des données linguistiques" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18706 #, no-wrap msgid "incompatibility, of locale data" msgstr "incompatibilité, des données linguistiques" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18713 msgid "" "@code{operating-system} declarations provide a @code{locale-libcs} field to " "specify the GNU@tie{}libc packages that are used to compile locale " "declarations (@pxref{operating-system Reference}). ``Why would I care?'', " "you may ask. Well, it turns out that the binary format of locale data is " "occasionally incompatible from one libc version to another." msgstr "" "Les déclaration @code{operating-system} fournissent un champ @code{locale-" "libcs} pour spécifier les paquets GNU@tie{}libc à utiliser pour compiler les " "déclarations de paramètres linguistiques (@pxref{operating-system " "Reference}). « Pourquoi je devrais m'en soucier ? », vous demandez-vous " "sûrement. Hé bien il se trouve que le format binaire des données " "linguistique est parfois incompatible d'une version de la libc à une autre." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18725 msgid "" "For instance, a program linked against libc version 2.21 is unable to read " "locale data produced with libc 2.22; worse, that program @emph{aborts} " "instead of simply ignoring the incompatible locale data@footnote{Versions " "2.23 and later of GNU@tie{}libc will simply skip the incompatible locale " "data, which is already an improvement.}. Similarly, a program linked " "against libc 2.22 can read most, but not all, of the locale data from libc " "2.21 (specifically, @env{LC_COLLATE} data is incompatible); thus calls to " "@code{setlocale} may fail, but programs will not abort." msgstr "" "Par exemple, un programme lié à la version 2.21 de la libc est incapable de " "lire les données locales produites avec la libc 2.22 ; pire encore, ce " "programme @emph{aborts} au lieu d'ignorer simplement les données locales " "incompatibles@footnote{Versions 2.23 et suivantes de GNU@tie{}libc ignorera " "simplement les données locales incompatibles, ce qui est déjà une " "amélioration.}. De même, un programme lié à la libc 2.22 peut lire la " "plupart des données locales de la libc 2.21, mais pas toutes (en " "particulier, les données @env{LC_COLLATE} sont incompatibles) ; ainsi, les " "appels à @code{setlocale} peuvent échouer, mais les programmes ne " "s'arrêteront pas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18730 msgid "" "The ``problem'' with Guix is that users have a lot of freedom: They can " "choose whether and when to upgrade software in their profiles, and might be " "using a libc version different from the one the system administrator used to " "build the system-wide locale data." msgstr "" "Le « problème » avec Guix c'est que les utilisateurs ont beaucoup de " "liberté : ils peuvent choisir s'ils veulent et quand ils veulent mettre à " "jour les logiciels de leur profil, et peuvent utiliser une version " "différente de la libc de celle que l'administrateur système utilise pour " "construire les données linguistiques du système global." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18734 msgid "" "Fortunately, unprivileged users can also install their own locale data and " "define @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} accordingly (@pxref{locales-and-locpath, " "@env{GUIX_LOCPATH} and locale packages})." msgstr "" "Heureusement, les utilisateur·rice·s non privilégié·e·s peuvent aussi " "installer leurs propres données linguistiques et définir @var{GUIX_LOCPATH} " "comme il le faut (@pxref{locales-and-locpath, @code{GUIX_LOCPATH} and locale " "packages})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18741 msgid "" "Still, it is best if the system-wide locale data at @file{/run/current-" "system/locale} is built for all the libc versions actually in use on the " "system, so that all the programs can access it---this is especially crucial " "on a multi-user system. To do that, the administrator can specify several " "libc packages in the @code{locale-libcs} field of @code{operating-system}:" msgstr "" "Cependant, c'est encore mieux si les données linguistiques du système dans " "@file{/run/current-system/locale} étaient construites avec les versions de " "la libc utilisées sur le système, pour que tous les programmes puissent y " "accéder — c'est surtout crucial sur un système multi-utilisateurs. Pour " "cela, l'administrateur peut spécifier plusieurs paquets de la libc dans le " "champ @code{locale-libcs} de @code{operating-system} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18744 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-package-modules base)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-package-modules base)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18748 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (locale-libcs (list glibc-2.21 (canonical-package glibc))))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (locale-libcs (list glibc-2.21 (canonical-package glibc))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18753 msgid "" "This example would lead to a system containing locale definitions for both " "libc 2.21 and the current version of libc in @file{/run/current-system/" "locale}." msgstr "" "Cet exemple créera un système contenant les définitions des paramètres " "linguistiques pour la libc 2.21 et pour la version actuelle de la libc dans " "@file{/run/current-system/locale}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18758 #, no-wrap msgid "system services" msgstr "services systèmes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18764 msgid "" "An important part of preparing an @code{operating-system} declaration is " "listing @dfn{system services} and their configuration (@pxref{Using the " "Configuration System}). System services are typically daemons launched when " "the system boots, or other actions needed at that time---e.g., configuring " "network access." msgstr "" "Une part importante de la préparation d'une déclaration @code{operating-" "system} est la liste des @dfn{services systèmes} et de leur configuration " "(@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). Les services systèmes sont " "typiquement des démons lancés au démarrage ou d'autres actions requises à ce " "moment-là — p.@: ex.@: configurer les accès réseaux." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18771 msgid "" "Guix has a broad definition of ``service'' (@pxref{Service Composition}), " "but many services are managed by the GNU@tie{}Shepherd (@pxref{Shepherd " "Services}). On a running system, the @command{herd} command allows you to " "list the available services, show their status, start and stop them, or do " "other specific operations (@pxref{Jump Start,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd " "Manual}). For example:" msgstr "" "Guix a une définition large de « service » (@pxref{Service Composition}), " "mais beaucoup de services sont gérés par le GNU@tie{}Shepherd " "(@pxref{Shepherd Services}). Sur un système lancé, la commande " "@command{herd} vous permet de lister les services disponibles, montrer leur " "statut, les démarrer et les arrêter, ou faire d'autres opérations " "spécifiques (@pxref{Jump Start,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). Par " "exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18774 #, no-wrap msgid "# herd status\n" msgstr "# herd status\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18779 msgid "" "The above command, run as @code{root}, lists the currently defined " "services. The @command{herd doc} command shows a synopsis of the given " "service and its associated actions:" msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessus, lancée en @code{root}, liste les services " "actuellement définis. La commande @command{herd doc} montre un synopsis du " "service donné et ses actions associées :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18783 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# herd doc nscd\n" "Run libc's name service cache daemon (nscd).\n" "\n" msgstr "" "# herd doc nscd\n" "Run libc's name service cache daemon (nscd).\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18786 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# herd doc nscd action invalidate\n" "invalidate: Invalidate the given cache--e.g., 'hosts' for host name lookups.\n" msgstr "" "# herd doc nscd action invalidate\n" "invalidate: Invalidate the given cache--e.g., 'hosts' for host name lookups.\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18791 msgid "" "The @command{start}, @command{stop}, and @command{restart} sub-commands have " "the effect you would expect. For instance, the commands below stop the nscd " "service and restart the Xorg display server:" msgstr "" "Les sous-commandes @command{start}, @command{stop} et @command{restart} ont " "l'effet auquel on s'attend. Par exemple, les commande suivantes stoppent le " "service nscd et redémarrent le serveur d'affichage Xorg :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18798 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# herd stop nscd\n" "Service nscd has been stopped.\n" "# herd restart xorg-server\n" "Service xorg-server has been stopped.\n" "Service xorg-server has been started.\n" msgstr "" "# herd stop nscd\n" "Service nscd has been stopped.\n" "# herd restart xorg-server\n" "Service xorg-server has been stopped.\n" "Service xorg-server has been started.\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18800 #, no-wrap msgid "configuration, action for shepherd services" msgstr "configuration, action des services Shepherd" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18801 #, no-wrap msgid "configuration file, of a shepherd service" msgstr "fichier de configuration, d'un service Shepherd" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18805 msgid "" "For some services, @command{herd configuration} returns the name of the " "service's configuration file, which can be handy to inspect its " "configuration:" msgstr "" "Pour certains services, @command{herd configuraiton} renvoie le nom du " "fichier de configuration du service, ce qui peut être pratique pour " "inspecter sa configuration :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18809 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# herd configuration sshd\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-sshd_config\n" msgstr "" "# herd configuration sshd\n" "/gnu/store/@dots{}-sshd_config\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18814 msgid "" "The following sections document the available services, starting with the " "core services, that may be used in an @code{operating-system} declaration." msgstr "" "Les sections suivantes documentent les services disponibles, en commençant " "par les services de base qui peuvent être utilisés avec une déclaration " "@code{operating-system}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18861 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services base)} module provides definitions for the basic " "services that one expects from the system. The services exported by this " "module are listed below." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services base)} fournit des définitions de services " "pour les services de base qu'on peut attendre du système. Les services " "exportés par ce module sort listés ci-dessous." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18868 msgid "" "This variable contains a list of basic services (@pxref{Service Types and " "Services}, for more information on service objects) one would expect from " "the system: a login service (mingetty) on each tty, syslogd, the libc name " "service cache daemon (nscd), the udev device manager, and more." msgstr "" "Cette variable contient une liste de services de base (@pxref{Service Types " "and Services}, pour plus d'informations sur les objets service) qu'on peut " "attendre du système : un service de connexion (mingetty) sur chaque tty, " "syslogd, le démon de cache de noms de la libc (nscd), le gestionnaire de " "périphériques udev, et plus." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18873 msgid "" "This is the default value of the @code{services} field of @code{operating-" "system} declarations. Usually, when customizing a system, you will want to " "append services to @code{%base-services}, like this:" msgstr "" "C'est la valeur par défaut du champ @code{services} des déclarations " "@code{operating-system}. Habituellement, lors de la personnalisation d'un " "système, vous voudrez ajouter des services à ceux de @code{%base-services}, " "comme ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18878 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(append (list (service avahi-service-type)\n" " (service openssh-service-type))\n" " %base-services)\n" msgstr "" "(append (list (service avahi-service-type)\n" " (service openssh-service-type))\n" " %base-services)\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18881 #, no-wrap msgid "special-files-service-type" msgstr "special-files-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18884 msgid "" "This is the service that sets up ``special files'' such as @file{/bin/sh}; " "an instance of it is part of @code{%base-services}." msgstr "" "C'est le service qui met en place des « fichiers spéciaux » comme @file{/bin/" "sh} ; une instance de ce service fait partie de @code{%base-services}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18888 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The value associated with @code{special-files-service-type} services must " #| "be a list of tuples where the first element is the ``special file'' and " #| "the second element is its target. By default it is:" msgid "" "The value associated with @code{special-files-service-type} services must be " "a list of two-element lists where the first element is the ``special file'' " "and the second element is its target. By default it is:" msgstr "" "La valeur associée avec les services @code{special-files-service-type} doit " "être une liste de couples dont le premier élément est le « fichier spécial » " "et le deuxième sa cible. Par défaut il s'agit de :" #. type: file{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18889 #, no-wrap msgid "/bin/sh" msgstr "/bin/sh" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18890 #, no-wrap msgid "@file{sh}, in @file{/bin}" msgstr "@file{sh}, dans @file{/bin}" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18894 #, no-wrap msgid "" "`((\"/bin/sh\" ,(file-append bash \"/bin/sh\"))\n" " (\"/usr/bin/env\" ,(file-append coreutils \"/bin/env\")))\n" msgstr "" "`((\"/bin/sh\" ,(file-append bash \"/bin/sh\"))\n" " (\"/usr/bin/env\" ,(file-append coreutils \"/bin/env\")))\n" #. type: file{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18896 #, no-wrap msgid "/usr/bin/env" msgstr "/usr/bin/env" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18897 #, no-wrap msgid "@file{env}, in @file{/usr/bin}" msgstr "@file{env}, dans @file{/usr/bin}" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18900 msgid "" "If you want to add, say, @code{/bin/bash} to your system, you can change it " "to:" msgstr "" "Si vous voulez ajouter, disons, @code{/bin/bash} à votre système, vous " "pouvez changer cela en :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18905 #, no-wrap msgid "" "`((\"/bin/sh\" ,(file-append bash \"/bin/sh\"))\n" " (\"/usr/bin/env\" ,(file-append coreutils \"/bin/env\"))\n" " (\"/bin/bash\" ,(file-append bash \"/bin/bash\")))\n" msgstr "" "`((\"/bin/sh\" ,(file-append bash \"/bin/sh\"))\n" " (\"/usr/bin/env\" ,(file-append coreutils \"/bin/env\"))\n" " (\"/bin/bash\" ,(file-append bash \"/bin/bash\")))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18912 msgid "" "Since this is part of @code{%base-services}, you can use @code{modify-" "services} to customize the set of special files (@pxref{Service Reference, " "@code{modify-services}}). But the simple way to add a special file is " "@i{via} the @code{extra-special-file} procedure (see below)." msgstr "" "Comme cela fait partie de @code{%base-services}, vous pouvez utiliser " "@code{modify-services} pour personnaliser l'ensemble des fichiers spéciaux " "(@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}}). Mais la manière la " "plus simple d'ajouter un fichier spécial est @i{via} la procédure " "@code{extra-special-file} (voir ci-dessous)." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18914 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} extra-special-file file target" msgstr "{Procédure} extra-special-file file target" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18916 msgid "Use @var{target} as the ``special file'' @var{file}." msgstr "Utilise @var{target} comme « fichier spécial » @var{file}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18920 msgid "" "For example, adding the following lines to the @code{services} field of your " "operating system declaration leads to a @file{/usr/bin/env} symlink:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, ajouter l'une des lignes suivantes au champ @code{services} de " "votre déclaration de système d'exploitation crée un lien symbolique @file{/" "usr/bin/env} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18924 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(extra-special-file \"/usr/bin/env\"\n" " (file-append coreutils \"/bin/env\"))\n" msgstr "" "(extra-special-file \"/usr/bin/env\"\n" " (file-append coreutils \"/bin/env\"))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18927 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "home-service-type" msgid "host-name-service-type" msgstr "home-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18931 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The @code{%desktop-services} variable can be used as the @code{services} " #| "field of an @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{operating-system " #| "Reference, @code{services}})." msgid "" "Type of the service that sets the system host name, whose value is a string. " "This service is included in @code{operating-system} by default " "(@pxref{operating-system-essential-services,@code{essential-services}})." msgstr "" "La variable @code{%desktop-services} peut être utilisée comme champ " "@code{services} d'une déclaration @code{operating-system} (@pxref{operating-" "system Reference, @code{services}})." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18933 #, no-wrap msgid "console-font-service-type" msgstr "console-font-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18938 msgid "" "Install the given fonts on the specified ttys (fonts are per virtual console " "on the kernel Linux). The value of this service is a list of tty/font " "pairs. The font can be the name of a font provided by the @code{kbd} " "package or any valid argument to @command{setfont}, as in this example:" msgstr "" "Installez les polices données sur les ttys spécifiés (les polices sont par " "console virtuelle sur le noyau Linux). La valeur de ce service est une " "liste de paires tty/polices. La police peut être le nom d'une police " "fournie par le paquet @code{kbd} ou tout argument valide de " "@command{setfont}, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18947 #, no-wrap msgid "" "`((\"tty1\" . \"LatGrkCyr-8x16\")\n" " (\"tty2\" . ,(file-append\n" " font-tamzen\n" " \"/share/kbd/consolefonts/TamzenForPowerline10x20.psf\"))\n" " (\"tty3\" . ,(file-append\n" " font-terminus\n" " \"/share/consolefonts/ter-132n\"))) ; for HDPI\n" msgstr "" "`((\"tty1\" . \"LatGrkCyr-8x16\")\n" " (\"tty2\" . ,(file-append\n" " font-tamzen\n" " \"/share/kbd/consolefonts/TamzenForPowerline10x20.psf\"))\n" " (\"tty3\" . ,(file-append\n" " font-terminus\n" " \"/share/consolefonts/ter-132n\"))) ; pour HDPI\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18950 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "hostapd-service-type" msgid "hosts-service-type" msgstr "hostapd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18954 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Type of the service that populates the @dfn{system profile}---i.e., the " #| "programs under @file{/run/current-system/profile}. Other services can " #| "extend it by passing it lists of packages to add to the system profile." msgid "" "Type of the service that populates the entries for (@file{/etc/hosts}). " "This service type can be @emph{extended} by passing it a list of @code{host} " "records." msgstr "" "De type du service qui rempli le @dfn{profil du système} — c.-à-d.@: les " "programmes dans @file{/run/current-system/profile}. Les autres services " "peuvent l'étendre en lui passant des listes de paquets à ajouter au profil " "du système." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18956 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The example below shows how to add a package as a native input of itself " #| "when cross-compiling:" msgid "The example below shows how to add two entries to @file{/etc/hosts}:" msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessous montre l'ajout d'un paquet comme entrée native de lui-" "même pour la compilation croisée :" #. The domain names below SHOULD NOT be translated. #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18967 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(simple-service 'variant-packages-service\n" #| " home-channels-service-type\n" #| " (list\n" #| " (channel\n" #| " (name 'variant-packages)\n" #| " (url \"https://example.org/variant-packages.git\"))))\n" msgid "" "(simple-service 'add-extra-hosts\n" " hosts-service-type\n" " (list (host \"192.0.2.1\" \"example.com\"\n" " '(\"example.net\" \"example.org\"))\n" " (host \"2001:db8::1\" \"example.com\"\n" " '(\"example.net\" \"example.org\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(simple-service 'variant-packages-service\n" " home-channels-service-type\n" " (list\n" " (channel\n" " (name 'variant-packages)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/variant-packages.git\"))))\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18970 #, no-wrap msgid "@file{/etc/hosts} default entries" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18972 msgid "By default @file{/etc/hosts} comes with the following entries:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18975 #, no-wrap msgid "" "127.0.0.1 localhost @var{host-name}\n" "::1 localhost @var{host-name}\n" msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18981 msgid "" "For most setups this is what you want though if you find yourself in the " "situation where you want to change the default entries, you can do so in " "@code{operating-system} via @code{modify-services} (@pxref{Service Reference," "@code{modify-services}})." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18984 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The following example showcases how we can use an existing rule file." msgid "" "The following example shows how to unset @var{host-name} from being an alias " "of @code{localhost}." msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant montre comment utiliser un fichier de règles existant." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18987 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20210 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18994 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(operating-system\n" #| " ;; ...\n" #| " (services (append (list openssh-service-type))\n" #| " ;; ...\n" #| " %desktop-services)\n" #| " ;; ...\n" #| " ;; Use own Shepherd package.\n" #| " (essential-services\n" #| " (modify-services (operating-system-default-essential-services\n" #| " this-operating-system)\n" #| " (shepherd-root-service-type config => (shepherd-configuration\n" #| " (inherit config)\n" #| " (shepherd my-shepherd))))))\n" msgid "" " (essential-services\n" " (modify-services\n" " (operating-system-default-essential-services this-operating-system)\n" " (hosts-service-type config => (list\n" " (host \"127.0.0.1\" \"localhost\")\n" " (host \"::1\" \"localhost\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (services (append (list openssh-service-type))\n" " ;; ...\n" " %desktop-services)\n" " ;; ...\n" " ;; Utiliser notre propre paquet Shepherd.\n" " (essential-services\n" " (modify-services (operating-system-default-essential-services\n" " this-operating-system)\n" " (shepherd-root-service-type config => (shepherd-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (shepherd my-shepherd))))))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18999 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} hg-fetch @var{ref} @var{hash-algo} @var{hash} @" msgid "{Procedure} host @var{address} @var{canonical-name} [@var{aliases}]" msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} hg-fetch @var{ref} @var{hash-algo} @var{hash} @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19002 msgid "" "Return a new record for the host at @var{address} with the given " "@var{canonical-name} and possibly @var{aliases}." msgstr "" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19006 msgid "" "@var{address} must be a string denoting a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address, and " "@var{canonical-name} and the strings listed in @var{aliases} must be valid " "host names." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19008 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "nginx-service-type" msgid "login-service-type" msgstr "nginx-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19011 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the type of the Rottlog service, whose value is a @code{rottlog-" #| "configuration} object." msgid "" "Type of the service that provides a console login service, whose value is a " "@code{} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service Rotlog, dont la valeur est un objet @code{rottlog-" "configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19013 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} login-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} login-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19016 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Data type representing the configuration of Tailon. This type has the " #| "following parameters:" msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of login, which specifies the " "@acronym{MOTD, message of the day}, among other things." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de Tailon. Ce type a les " "paramètres suivants :" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19019 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20006 #, no-wrap msgid "motd" msgstr "motd" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19020 #, no-wrap msgid "message of the day" msgstr "message du jour" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19022 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20008 msgid "A file-like object containing the ``message of the day''." msgstr "Un objet simili-fichier contenant le « message du jour »." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19023 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20009 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22803 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19026 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20012 msgid "" "Allow empty passwords by default so that first-time users can log in when " "the 'root' account has just been created." msgstr "" "Permet les mots de passes vides par défaut pour que les utilisateurs " "puissent se connecter au compte « root » la première fois après sa création." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19030 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "inetd-service-type" msgid "mingetty-service-type" msgstr "inetd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19034 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for @uref{https://www.mongodb.com/, MongoDB}. " #| "The value for the service type is a @code{mongodb-configuration} object." msgid "" "Type of the service that runs Mingetty, an implementation of the virtual " "console log-in. The value for this service is a @code{} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour @uref{https://www.mongodb.com/, MongoDB}. La " "valeur de ce service est un objet @code{mongodb-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19036 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} mingetty-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} mingetty-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19039 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the data type representing the configuration of Mingetty, which " #| "provides the default implementation of virtual console log-in." msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of Mingetty, which specifies the " "tty to run, among other things." msgstr "" "C'est le type de données représentant la configuration de Mingetty, qui " "fournit l'implémentation par défaut de l'écran de connexion des consoles " "virtuelles." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19041 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19079 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39435 #, no-wrap msgid "tty" msgstr "tty" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19043 msgid "The name of the console this Mingetty runs on---e.g., @code{\"tty1\"}." msgstr "" "Le nom de la console sur laquelle tourne ce Mingetty, p.@: ex.@: " "@code{\"tty1\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19044 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19108 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19270 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{auto-login} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{auto-login} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19048 msgid "" "When true, this field must be a string denoting the user name under which " "the system automatically logs in. When it is @code{#f}, a user name and " "password must be entered to log in." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, ce champ doit être une chaîne de caractère " "dénotant le nom d'utilisateur pour lequel le système se connecte " "automatiquement. Lorsque la valeur est @code{#f}, il faut entrer un nom " "d'utilisateur et un mot de passe pour se connecter." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19049 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{login-program} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{login-program} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19053 msgid "" "This must be either @code{#f}, in which case the default log-in program is " "used (@command{login} from the Shadow tool suite), or a gexp denoting the " "name of the log-in program." msgstr "" "Ce doit être soit @code{#f}, auquel cas le programme de connexion par défaut " "est utilisé (@command{login} de la suite d'outils Shadow), soit une gexp " "dénotant le nom d'un programme de connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19054 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{login-pause?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{login-pause?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19057 msgid "" "When set to @code{#t} in conjunction with @var{auto-login}, the user will " "have to press a key before the log-in shell is launched." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t} en plus de @var{auto-login}, l'utilisateur " "devrai appuyer sur une touche avant que le shell de connexion ne soit lancé." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19058 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{clear-on-logout?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{clear-on-logout?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19060 msgid "When set to @code{#t}, the screen will be cleared after logout." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, l'écran sera nettoyé après la déconnexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19061 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mingetty} (default: @var{mingetty})" msgstr "@code{mingetty} (par défaut : @var{mingetty})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19063 msgid "The Mingetty package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Mingetty à utiliser." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19067 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "agate-service-type" msgid "agetty-service-type" msgstr "agate-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19071 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the data type representing the configuration of agetty, which " #| "implements virtual and serial console log-in. See the @code{agetty(8)} " #| "man page for more information." msgid "" "Type of the service that runs agetty, which implements virtual and serial " "console log-in. The value for this service is a @code{} object." msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente la configuration de agetty, qui implémente " "l'écran de connexion des consoles virtuelles et series. Voir la page de " "manuel de @code{agetty(8)} pour plus d'informations." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19073 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} agetty-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} agetty-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19077 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the data type representing the configuration of agetty, which " #| "implements virtual and serial console log-in. See the @code{agetty(8)} " #| "man page for more information." msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of agetty, which specifies the tty " "to run, among other things@footnote{See the @code{agetty(8)} man page for " "more information.}." msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente la configuration de agetty, qui implémente " "l'écran de connexion des consoles virtuelles et series. Voir la page de " "manuel de @code{agetty(8)} pour plus d'informations." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19083 msgid "" "The name of the console this agetty runs on, as a string---e.g., " "@code{\"ttyS0\"}. This argument is optional, it will default to a " "reasonable default serial port used by the kernel Linux." msgstr "" "Le nom de la console sur laquelle cet agetty fonctionne, sous forme de " "chaîne de caractères, par exemple @code{\"ttyS0\"}. Cet argument est " "optionnel, il sera par défaut un port série raisonnable par défaut utilisé " "par le noyau Linux." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19087 msgid "" "For this, if there is a value for an option @code{agetty.tty} in the kernel " "command line, agetty will extract the device name of the serial port from it " "and use that." msgstr "" "Pour cela, s'il y a une valeur pour une option @code{agetty.tty} sur la " "ligne de commande du noyau, agetty extraira le nom du périphérique du port " "série à partir de cette option." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19091 msgid "" "If not and if there is a value for an option @code{console} with a tty in " "the Linux command line, agetty will extract the device name of the serial " "port from it and use that." msgstr "" "Sinon et s'il y a une valeur pour une option @code{console} avec un tty sur " "la ligne de commande du noyau Linux, agetty extraira le nom du périphérique " "du port série et l'utilisera." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19095 msgid "" "In both cases, agetty will leave the other serial device settings (baud rate " "etc.)@: alone---in the hope that Linux pinned them to the correct values." msgstr "" "Dans les deux cas, agetty laissera les autres paramètres du périphérique " "série (baud, etc.) sans y toucher — dans l'espoir que Linux leur a assigné " "les bonnes valeurs." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19096 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39621 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{baud-rate} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{baud-rate} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19099 msgid "" "A string containing a comma-separated list of one or more baud rates, in " "descending order." msgstr "" "Une chaîne qui contient une liste d'un ou plusieurs taux de baud séparés par " "des virgules, en ordre décroissant." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19100 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{term} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{term} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19103 msgid "" "A string containing the value used for the @env{TERM} environment variable." msgstr "" "Une chaîne de caractères contenant la valeur utilisée pour la variable " "d'environnement @env{TERM}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19104 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{eight-bits?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{eight-bits?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19107 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, the tty is assumed to be 8-bit clean, and parity detection " "is disabled." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, le tty est supposé être propre pour les " "caractères 8-bit et la détection de parité est désactivée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19111 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19273 msgid "" "When passed a login name, as a string, the specified user will be logged in " "automatically without prompting for their login name or password." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'un nom de connexion est passé comme une chaîne de caractères, " "l'utilisateur spécifié sera automatiquement connecté sans demande du nom " "d'utilisateur ni du mot de passe." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19112 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-reset?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{no-reset?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19114 msgid "When @code{#t}, don't reset terminal cflags (control modes)." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, ne vide pas les cflags du terminal (modes " "de contrôle)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19115 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{host} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19118 msgid "" "This accepts a string containing the ``login_host'', which will be written " "into the @file{/var/run/utmpx} file." msgstr "" "Ceci accepte une chaîne de caractères contenant le \"login_host\", qui sera " "écrite dans le fichier @file{/var/run/utmpx}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19119 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{remote?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{remote?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19123 msgid "" "When set to @code{#t} in conjunction with @var{host}, this will add an " "@code{-r} fakehost option to the command line of the login program specified " "in @var{login-program}." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t} en plus de @var{host}, cette option ajoutera " "une option fakehost @code{-r} à la ligne de commande du programme de " "connexion spécifié dans @var{login-program}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19124 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{flow-control?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{flow-control?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19126 msgid "When set to @code{#t}, enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, active le contrôle de flux matériel (RTS/" "CTS)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19127 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-issue?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{no-issue?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19130 msgid "" "When set to @code{#t}, the contents of the @file{/etc/issue} file will not " "be displayed before presenting the login prompt." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, le contenu du fichier @file{/etc/issue} ne " "sera pas affiché avant de présenter l'écran de connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19131 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{init-string} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{init-string} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19134 msgid "" "This accepts a string that will be sent to the tty or modem before sending " "anything else. It can be used to initialize a modem." msgstr "" "Cette option accepte une chaîne de caractères qui sera envoyée au tty ou au " "modem avant toute autre chose. Elle peut être utilisée pour initialiser un " "modem." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19135 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-clear?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{no-clear?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19138 msgid "" "When set to @code{#t}, agetty will not clear the screen before showing the " "login prompt." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, agetty ne nettoiera pas l'écran avant de " "montrer l'écran de connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19139 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{login-program} (default: (file-append shadow \"/bin/login\"))" msgstr "@code{login-program} (par défaut : (file-append shadow \"/bin/login\"))" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19143 msgid "" "This must be either a gexp denoting the name of a log-in program, or unset, " "in which case the default value is the @command{login} from the Shadow tool " "suite." msgstr "" "Cette option doit être soit une gexp dénotant le nom d'un programme de " "connexion, soit non définie, auquel cas la valeur par défaut est la commande " "@command{login} de la suite d'outils Shadow." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19144 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{local-line} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{local-line} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19148 msgid "" "Control the CLOCAL line flag. This accepts one of three symbols as " "arguments, @code{'auto}, @code{'always}, or @code{'never}. If @code{#f}, " "the default value chosen by agetty is @code{'auto}." msgstr "" "Contrôle le drapeau CLOCAL. Cette option accepte l'un des trois symboles " "comme argument, @code{'auto}, @code{'always} ou @code{'never}. Si la valeur " "est @code{#f}, la valeur par défaut choisie par agetty est @code{'auto}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19149 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extract-baud?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{extract-baud?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19152 msgid "" "When set to @code{#t}, instruct agetty to try to extract the baud rate from " "the status messages produced by certain types of modems." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, dit à agetty d'essayer d'extraire la taux " "de baud depuis les messages de statut produits par certains modems." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19153 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{skip-login?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{skip-login?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19157 msgid "" "When set to @code{#t}, do not prompt the user for a login name. This can be " "used with @var{login-program} field to use non-standard login systems." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, ne demande par de nom d'utilisateur. Elle " "peut être utilisée avec le champ @var{login-program} pour utiliser des " "systèmes de connexion non standards." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19158 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-newline?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{no-newline?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19161 msgid "" "When set to @code{#t}, do not print a newline before printing the @file{/etc/" "issue} file." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, n'affiche pas de retour à la ligne avant " "d'afficher le fichier @file{/etc/issue}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19163 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{login-options} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{login-options} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19168 msgid "" "This option accepts a string containing options that are passed to the login " "program. When used with the @var{login-program}, be aware that a malicious " "user could try to enter a login name containing embedded options that could " "be parsed by the login program." msgstr "" "Cette option accepte une chaîne de caractères contenant des options passées " "au programme login. Lorsqu'utilisé avec @var{login-program}, soyez " "conscient qu'un utilisateur malicieux pourrait essayer de rentrer un nom " "d'utilisateur contenant des options incluses qui pourraient être analysées " "par le programme de connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19169 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{login-pause} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{login-pause} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19173 msgid "" "When set to @code{#t}, wait for any key before showing the login prompt. " "This can be used in conjunction with @var{auto-login} to save memory by " "lazily spawning shells." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, attend qu'une touche soit appuyée avant de " "montrer l'écran de connexion. Cela peut être utilisé avec @var{auto-login} " "pour sauvegarder de la mémoire en lançant les shells de manière fainéante." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19174 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33931 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{chroot} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{chroot} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19177 msgid "" "Change root to the specified directory. This option accepts a directory " "path as a string." msgstr "" "Change de racine dans le répertoire donné. Cette option accepte un chemin " "en tant que chaîne de caractères." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19178 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hangup?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{hangup?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19181 msgid "" "Use the Linux system call @code{vhangup} to do a virtual hangup of the " "specified terminal." msgstr "" "Utilise l'appel système Linux @code{vhangup} pour raccrocher virtuellement " "le terminal spécifié." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19182 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{keep-baud?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{keep-baud?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19186 msgid "" "When set to @code{#t}, try to keep the existing baud rate. The baud rates " "from @var{baud-rate} are used when agetty receives a @key{BREAK} character." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, essaye de garder le taux de baud existant. " "Les taux de baud de @var{baud-rate} sont utilisés lorsque agetty reçoit un " "caractères @key{BREAK}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19187 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{timeout} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19190 msgid "" "When set to an integer value, terminate if no user name could be read within " "@var{timeout} seconds." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est un nombre entier, termine la session si aucun nom " "d'utilisateur n'a pu être lu après @var{timeout} secondes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19191 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{detect-case?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{detect-case?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19197 msgid "" "When set to @code{#t}, turn on support for detecting an uppercase-only " "terminal. This setting will detect a login name containing only uppercase " "letters as indicating an uppercase-only terminal and turn on some upper-to-" "lower case conversions. Note that this will not support Unicode characters." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, active le support pour la détection des " "terminaux en majuscule uniquement. Ce paramètre détectera qu'un nom " "d'utilisateur qui ne contient que des majuscules indique un terminal en " "majuscule et effectuera des conversion de majuscule en minuscule. Remarquez " "que cela ne fonctionne pas avec les caractères unicode." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19198 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{wait-cr?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{wait-cr?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19203 msgid "" "When set to @code{#t}, wait for the user or modem to send a carriage-return " "or linefeed character before displaying @file{/etc/issue} or login prompt. " "This is typically used with the @var{init-string} option." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, attend que l'utilisateur ou le modem envoie " "un retour chariot ou un saut de ligne avant d'afficher @file{/etc/issue} ou " "l'écran de connexion. Cela est typiquement utilisé avec l'option @var{init-" "string}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19204 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-hints?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{no-hints?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19207 msgid "" "When set to @code{#t}, do not print hints about Num, Caps, and Scroll locks." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, n'affiche par les astuces à propos des " "verrouillages numériques, majuscule et défilement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19208 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-hostname?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{no-hostname?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19211 msgid "" "By default, the hostname is printed. When this option is set to @code{#t}, " "no hostname will be shown at all." msgstr "" "Par défaut, le nom d'hôte est affiché. Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, " "aucun nom d'hôte ne sera affiché." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19212 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{long-hostname?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{long-hostname?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19216 msgid "" "By default, the hostname is only printed until the first dot. When this " "option is set to @code{#t}, the fully qualified hostname by " "@code{gethostname} or @code{getaddrinfo} is shown." msgstr "" "Par défaut, le nom d'hôte n'est affiché qu'après le premier point. Lorsque " "la valeur est @code{#t}, le nom d'hôte pleinement qualifié renvoyé par " "@code{gethostname} ou @code{getaddrinfo} sera affiché." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19217 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{erase-characters} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{erase-characters} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19220 msgid "" "This option accepts a string of additional characters that should be " "interpreted as backspace when the user types their login name." msgstr "" "Cette option accepte une chaîne de caractères de caractères supplémentaires " "qui devraient être interprétés comme des effacements lorsque l'utilisateur " "les tape dans leur nom d'utilisateur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19221 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{kill-characters} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{kill-characters} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19225 msgid "" "This option accepts a string that should be interpreted to mean ``ignore all " "previous characters'' (also called a ``kill'' character) when the user types " "their login name." msgstr "" "Cette option accepte une chaîne de caractères qui devrait être interprétée " "comme signifiant « ignore tous les caractères précédents » (aussi appelé un " "caractère « kill ») lorsque l'utilisateur·rice tape son nom " "d'utilisateur·rice." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19226 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{chdir} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{chdir} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19229 msgid "" "This option accepts, as a string, a directory path that will be changed to " "before login." msgstr "" "Cette option accepte, en tant que chaîne de caractères, un chemin vers un " "répertoire dans lequel se trouvera la commande avant la connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19230 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{delay} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{delay} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19233 msgid "" "This options accepts, as an integer, the number of seconds to sleep before " "opening the tty and displaying the login prompt." msgstr "" "Cette option accepte, en tant qu'entier, le nombre de secondes à attendre " "avant d'ouvrir le tty et afficher l'écran de connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19234 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nice} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{nice} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19237 msgid "" "This option accepts, as an integer, the nice value with which to run the " "@command{login} program." msgstr "" "Cette option accepte, en tant qu'entier, la valeur « nice » avec laquelle le " "programme @command{login} tourne." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19563 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20986 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29775 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31600 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34089 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37060 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40103 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44842 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45525 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45561 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{extra-options} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19241 msgid "" "This option provides an ``escape hatch'' for the user to provide arbitrary " "command-line arguments to @command{agetty} as a list of strings." msgstr "" "Cette option fournit un « mécanisme de secours » pour que l'utilisateur·rice " "puisse ajouter des arguments arbitraires en ligne de commande à " "@command{agetty} comme une liste de chaînes de caractères." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19242 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20829 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20942 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27351 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31276 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{shepherd-requirement} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{rshepherd-equirement} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19245 msgid "" "The option can be used to provides extra shepherd requirements (for example " "@code{'syslogd}) to the respective @code{'term-}* shepherd service." msgstr "" "L'option peut être utilisée pour fournir des prérequis shepherd " "supplémentaires (par exemple @code{'syslogd}) aux services shepherd " "@code{'term-}* correspondants." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19249 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "mcron-service-type" msgid "kmscon-service-type" msgstr "mcron-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19253 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for @uref{https://www.mongodb.com/, MongoDB}. " #| "The value for the service type is a @code{mongodb-configuration} object." msgid "" "Type of the service that runs @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/" "Software/kmscon,kmscon}, which implements virtual console log-in. The value " "for this service is a @code{} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour @uref{https://www.mongodb.com/, MongoDB}. La " "valeur de ce service est un objet @code{mongodb-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19255 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} kmscon-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} kmscon-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19258 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the data type representing the configuration of Kmscon, which " #| "implements virtual console log-in." msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of Kmscon, which specifies the tty " "to run, among other things." msgstr "" "C'est le type de données représentant la configuration de Kscon, qui " "implémente l'écran de chargement de la console virtuelle." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19260 #, no-wrap msgid "virtual-terminal" msgstr "virtual-terminal" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19262 msgid "The name of the console this Kmscon runs on---e.g., @code{\"tty1\"}." msgstr "" "Le nom de la console sur laquelle Kmscon tourne, p.@: ex.@: @code{\"tty1\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19263 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{login-program} (default: @code{#~(string-append #$shadow \"/bin/login\")})" msgstr "@code{login-program} (par défaut : @code{#~(string-append #$shadow \"/bin/login\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19266 msgid "" "A gexp denoting the name of the log-in program. The default log-in program " "is @command{login} from the Shadow tool suite." msgstr "" "Une gexp qui dénote le nom d'un programme de connexion. le programme de " "connexion par défaut est @command{login} de la suite d'outils Shadow." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19267 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{login-arguments} (default: @code{'(\"-p\")})" msgstr "@code{login-arguments} (par défaut : @code{'(\"-p\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19269 msgid "A list of arguments to pass to @command{login}." msgstr "Une liste d'arguments à passer à @command{login}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19274 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hardware-acceleration?} (default: #f)" msgstr "@code{hardware-acceleration?} (par défaut : #f)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19276 msgid "Whether to use hardware acceleration." msgstr "S'il faut utiliser l'accélération matérielle." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19277 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{font-engine} (default: @code{\"pango\"})" msgstr "@code{font-engine} (par défaut : @code{\"pango\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19279 msgid "Font engine used in Kmscon." msgstr "Moteur de polices utilisé dans Kmscon." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19280 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{font-size} (default: @code{12})" msgstr "@code{font-size} (par défaut : @code{12})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19282 msgid "Font size used in Kmscon." msgstr "Taille de police utilisée par Kmscon." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19286 msgid "" "If this is @code{#f}, Kmscon uses the default keyboard layout---usually US " "English (``qwerty'') for a 105-key PC keyboard." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @code{#f}, Kmscon utilise la disposition du clavier par " "défaut — habituellement la disposition anglaise américaine (« qwerty ») pour " "un clavier de PC à 105 touches." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19290 msgid "" "Otherwise this must be a @code{keyboard-layout} object specifying the " "keyboard layout. @xref{Keyboard Layout}, for more information on how to " "specify the keyboard layout." msgstr "" "Sinon cela doit être un objet @code{keyboard-layout} spécifiant la " "disposition du clavier. @xref{Keyboard Layout} pour plus d'informations sur " "la manière de spécifier la disposition du clavier." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19291 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{kmscon} (default: @var{kmscon})" msgstr "@code{kmscon} (par défaut : @var{kmscon})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19293 msgid "The Kmscon package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Kmscon à utiliser." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19298 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "pcscd-service-type" msgid "nscd-service-type" msgstr "pcscd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19301 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for the @uref{https://redis.io/, Redis} key/" #| "value store, whose value is a @code{redis-configuration} object." msgid "" "Type of the service that runs the libc @abbr{nscd, name service cache " "daemon}, whose value is an @code{} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour la base clef-valeur @uref{https://redis.io/, " "Redis} dont la valeur est un objet @code{redis-configuration}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19303 msgid "" "For convenience, the Shepherd service for nscd provides the following " "actions:" msgstr "" "Parce que c'est pratique, le service du Shepherd pour nscd fournit les " "actions suivantes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19305 #, no-wrap msgid "invalidate" msgstr "invalidate" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19306 #, no-wrap msgid "nscd, cache invalidation" msgstr "nscd, invalidation du cache" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19307 #, no-wrap msgid "cache invalidation, nscd" msgstr "invalidation du cache, nscd" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19309 msgid "This invalidate the given cache. For instance, running:" msgstr "Cela invalide le cache donné. Par exemple, en laçant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19312 #, no-wrap msgid "herd invalidate nscd hosts\n" msgstr "herd invalidate nscd hosts\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19316 msgid "invalidates the host name lookup cache of nscd." msgstr "on invalide le cache de noms d'hôtes de nscd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19317 #, no-wrap msgid "statistics" msgstr "statistiques" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19320 msgid "" "Running @command{herd statistics nscd} displays information about nscd usage " "and caches." msgstr "" "Lancer @command{herd statistics nscd} affiche des informations sur " "l'utilisation de nscd et des caches." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19323 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nscd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} nscd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19326 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the data type representing the name service cache daemon (nscd) " #| "configuration." msgid "" "Data type representing the @abbr{nscd, name service cache daemon} " "configuration." msgstr "" "C'est le type de données qui représente la configuration du démon de cache " "de services de noms (nscd)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19329 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name-services} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{name-services} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19332 msgid "" "List of packages denoting @dfn{name services} that must be visible to the " "nscd---e.g., @code{(list @var{nss-mdns})}." msgstr "" "Liste des paquets dénotant des @dfn{services de noms} qui doivent être " "visible pour nscd, p.@: ex.@: @code{(list @var{nss-mdns})}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19333 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{glibc} (default: @var{glibc})" msgstr "@code{glibc} (par défaut : @var{glibc})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19336 msgid "" "Package object denoting the GNU C Library providing the @command{nscd} " "command." msgstr "" "Objet de paquet qui dénote la Bibliothèque C de GNU qui fournit la commande " "@command{nscd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19337 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/nscd.log\"})" msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/nscd.log\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19340 msgid "" "Name of the nscd log file. This is where debugging output goes when " "@code{debug-level} is strictly positive." msgstr "" "Nom du fichier journal de nscd. C'est là que les sorties de débogage sont " "envoyée lorsque @code{debug-level} est strictement positif." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19341 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{debug-level} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "@code{debug-level} (par défaut : @code{0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19344 msgid "" "Integer denoting the debugging levels. Higher numbers mean that more " "debugging output is logged." msgstr "" "Entier qui dénote le niveau de débogage. Les entiers les plus grands " "signifient plus de sortie de débogage." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19345 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{caches} (default: @code{%nscd-default-caches})" msgstr "@code{caches} (par défaut : @code{%nscd-default-caches})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19348 msgid "" "List of @code{} objects denoting things to be cached; see below." msgstr "" "Liste d'objets @code{} qui dénotent des choses à mettre en " "cache ; voir plus bas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19352 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nscd-cache" msgstr "{Type de données} nscd-cache" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19354 msgid "Data type representing a cache database of nscd and its parameters." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant une base de données de cache de nscd et ses " "paramètres." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19357 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25552 #, no-wrap msgid "database" msgstr "database" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19362 msgid "" "This is a symbol representing the name of the database to be cached. Valid " "values are @code{passwd}, @code{group}, @code{hosts}, and @code{services}, " "which designate the corresponding NSS database (@pxref{NSS Basics,,, libc, " "The GNU C Library Reference Manual})." msgstr "" "C'est un symbole qui représente le nom de la base de donnée à mettre en " "cache. Les valeurs valide sont @code{passwd}, @code{group}, @code{hosts} et " "@code{services} qui désignent les bases de données NSS correspondantes " "(@pxref{NSS Basics,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19363 #, no-wrap msgid "positive-time-to-live" msgstr "positive-time-to-live" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19364 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{negative-time-to-live} (default: @code{20})" msgstr "@code{negative-time-to-live} (par défaut : @code{20})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19367 msgid "" "A number representing the number of seconds during which a positive or " "negative lookup result remains in cache." msgstr "" "Un entier qui représente le nombre de secondes pendant lesquelles un " "résultat positif ou négatif reste en cache." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19368 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{check-files?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{check-files?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19371 msgid "" "Whether to check for updates of the files corresponding to @var{database}." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut vérifier des mises à jours dans les fichiers correspondant " "à @var{database}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19375 msgid "" "For instance, when @var{database} is @code{hosts}, setting this flag " "instructs nscd to check for updates in @file{/etc/hosts} and to take them " "into account." msgstr "" "Par exemple, lorsque @var{database} est @code{hosts}, ce drapeau indique à " "nscd de vérifier s'il y a des mises à jour de @file{/etc/hosts} et de les " "prendre en compte." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19376 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{persistent?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{persistent?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19378 msgid "Whether the cache should be stored persistently on disk." msgstr "" "Indique si le cache devrait être stocké de manière persistante sur le disque." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19379 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{shared?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{shared?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19381 msgid "Whether the cache should be shared among users." msgstr "Indique si le cache devrait être partagé entre les utilisateurs." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19382 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-database-size} (default: 32@tie{}MiB)" msgstr "@code{max-database-size} (par défaut : 32@tie{}MiB)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19384 msgid "Maximum size in bytes of the database cache." msgstr "Taille maximale en octets de la base de données en cache." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19391 #, no-wrap msgid "%nscd-default-caches" msgstr "%nscd-default-caches" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19394 msgid "" "List of @code{} objects used by default by @code{nscd-" "configuration} (see above)." msgstr "" "Liste d'objets @code{} utilisés par défaut par @code{nscd-" "configuration} (voir plus haut)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19400 msgid "" "It enables persistent and aggressive caching of service and host name " "lookups. The latter provides better host name lookup performance, " "resilience in the face of unreliable name servers, and also better privacy---" "often the result of host name lookups is in local cache, so external name " "servers do not even need to be queried." msgstr "" "Elle active la mise en cache persistante et agressive des recherches de " "services et de noms d'hôtes. Ces derniers fournissent une recherche de noms " "d'hôtes plus performante, résiliente face à des serveurs de noms peu fiables " "et une protection de votre vie privée plus efficace — souvent le résultat " "des recherches de noms d'hôtes sont dans le cache local, donc les serveurs " "de nom externes n'ont même pas besoin d'être questionnés." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19402 #, no-wrap msgid "syslog" msgstr "syslog" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19403 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20340 #, no-wrap msgid "logging" msgstr "journalisation" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19404 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "sysctl-service-type" msgid "syslog-service-type" msgstr "sysctl-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19407 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the type of the Rottlog service, whose value is a @code{rottlog-" #| "configuration} object." msgid "" "Type of the service that runs the syslog daemon, whose value is a " "@code{} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service Rotlog, dont la valeur est un objet @code{rottlog-" "configuration}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19413 msgid "" "To have a modified @code{syslog-configuration} come into effect after " "reconfiguring your system, the @samp{reload} action should be preferred to " "restarting the service, as many services such as the login manager depend on " "it and would be restarted as well:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19416 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "# herd reload transmission-daemon\n" msgid "# herd reload syslog\n" msgstr "# herd reload transmission-daemon\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19420 msgid "" "which will cause the running @command{syslogd} process to reload its " "configuration." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19421 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} syslog-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} syslog-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19423 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the syslog daemon." msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the syslog daemon." msgstr "Ce type de données représente la configuration du démon syslog." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19425 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{syslogd} (default: @code{#~(string-append #$inetutils \"/libexec/syslogd\")})" msgstr "@code{syslogd} (par défaut : @code{#~(string-append #$inetutils \"/libexec/syslogd\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19427 msgid "The syslog daemon to use." msgstr "Le démon syslog à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19428 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{%default-syslog.conf})" msgstr "@code{config-file} (par défaut : @code{%default-syslog.conf})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19432 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "@xref{syslogd invocation,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils}, for more " #| "information on the configuration file syntax." msgid "" "The syslog configuration file to use. @xref{syslogd invocation,,, " "inetutils, GNU Inetutils}, for more information on the configuration file " "syntax." msgstr "" "@xref{syslogd invocation,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils}, pour plus " "d'informations sur la syntaxe du fichier de configuration." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19436 #, no-wrap msgid "guix-service-type" msgstr "guix-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19440 msgid "" "This is the type of the service that runs the build daemon, @command{guix-" "daemon} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). Its value must be a @code{guix-" "configuration} record as described below." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui lance le démon de construction, @command{guix-" "daemon} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). Sa valeur doit être un " "enregistrement @code{guix-configuration} décrit plus bas." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19443 msgid "guix-configuration-type" msgstr "guix-configuration-type" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19443 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} guix-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} guix-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19446 msgid "" "This data type represents the configuration of the Guix build daemon. " "@xref{Invoking guix-daemon}, for more information." msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente la configuration du démon de construction de " "Guix. @xref{Invoking guix-daemon} pour plus d'informations." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19448 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{guix} (default: @var{guix})" msgstr "@code{guix} (par défaut : @var{guix})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19450 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19806 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25531 msgid "The Guix package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Guix à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19451 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{build-group} (default: @code{\"guixbuild\"})" msgstr "@code{build-group} (par défaut : @code{\"guixbuild\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19453 msgid "Name of the group for build user accounts." msgstr "Nom du groupe des comptes utilisateurs de construction." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19454 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{build-accounts} (default: @code{10})" msgstr "@code{build-accounts} (par défaut : @code{10})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19456 msgid "Number of build user accounts to create." msgstr "Nombre de comptes utilisateurs de construction à créer." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19457 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{authorize-key?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{authorize-key?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19464 msgid "" "Whether to authorize the substitute keys listed in @code{authorized-keys}---" "by default that of @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and " "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut autoriser ou non les clefs de substituts listées dans " "@code{authorize-keys} — par défaut celle de @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-" "SERVER-1}} et @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} (@pxref{Substituts})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19470 msgid "" "When @code{authorize-key?} is true, @file{/etc/guix/acl} cannot be changed " "by invoking @command{guix archive --authorize}. You must instead adjust " "@code{guix-configuration} as you wish and reconfigure the system. This " "ensures that your operating system configuration file is self-contained." msgstr "" "Lorsque @code{authorize-key?} est vrai, @file{/etc/guix/acl} ne peut pas " "être changé en invoquant @command{guix archive --authorize}. vous devez " "plutôt ajuster @code{guix-configuration} comme vous le souhaitez et " "reconfigurer le système. Cela s'assure que le fichier de configuration de " "votre système est auto-contenu." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19477 msgid "" "When booting or reconfiguring to a system where @code{authorize-key?} is " "true, the existing @file{/etc/guix/acl} file is backed up as @file{/etc/guix/" "acl.bak} if it was determined to be a manually modified file. This is to " "facilitate migration from earlier versions, which allowed for in-place " "modifications to @file{/etc/guix/acl}." msgstr "" "Au démarrage ou la reconfiguration d'un système où @code{authorize-key?} est " "vrai, le fichier @file{/etc/guix/acl} existant est sauvegardé dans @file{/" "etc/guix/acl.bak} s'il est déterminé qu'il a été modifié manuellement. Cela " "facilite la migration à partir de versions précédentes, qui permettaient des " "modifications en-place de @file{/etc/guix/acl}." #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19479 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-authorized-guix-keys" msgstr "%default-authorized-guix-keys" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19480 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{authorized-keys} (default: @code{%default-authorized-guix-keys})" msgstr "@code{authorized-keys} (par défaut : @code{%default-authorized-guix-keys})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19486 msgid "" "The list of authorized key files for archive imports, as a list of string-" "valued gexps (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). By default, it contains that " "of @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} " "(@pxref{Substitutes}). See @code{substitute-urls} below for an example on " "how to change it." msgstr "" "La liste des fichiers des fichiers de clés autorisées pour les imports " "d'archives, en tant que liste de gexps sous forme de chaines " "(@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). Par défaut, elle contient celle de " "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} et @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} " "(@pxref{Substituts}). Voir @code{substitute-urls} ci-dessous pour apprendre " "comment la changer." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19487 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{use-substitutes?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{use-substitutes?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19489 msgid "Whether to use substitutes." msgstr "S'il faut utiliser les substituts." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19490 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34190 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{substitute-urls} (default: @code{%default-substitute-urls})" msgstr "@code{substitute-urls} (par défaut : @code{%default-substitute-urls})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19492 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34192 msgid "The list of URLs where to look for substitutes by default." msgstr "La liste des URL où trouver des substituts par défaut." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19499 msgid "" "Suppose you would like to fetch substitutes from @code{guix.example.org} in " "addition to @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}. You will need to do two " "things: (1) add @code{guix.example.org} to @code{substitute-urls}, and (2) " "authorize its signing key, having done appropriate checks (@pxref{Substitute " "Server Authorization}). The configuration below does exactly that:" msgstr "" "Supposons que vous vouliez récupérer des substituts à partir de @code{guix." "example.org} en plus de @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}. Vous devrez " "faire deux choses : (1) ajouter @code{guix.example.org} à @code{substitute-" "urls}, et (2) autoriser sa clé de signature, après avoir effectué les " "vérifications adéquates (@pxref{Substitute Server Authorization}). La " "configuration ci-dessous fait exactement cela :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19508 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(guix-configuration\n" " (substitute-urls\n" " (append (list \"https://guix.example.org\")\n" " %default-substitute-urls))\n" " (authorized-keys\n" " (append (list (local-file \"./guix.example.org-key.pub\"))\n" " %default-authorized-guix-keys)))\n" msgstr "" "(guix-configuration\n" " (substitute-urls\n" " (append (list \"https://guix.example.org\")\n" " %default-substitute-urls))\n" " (authorized-keys\n" " (append (list (local-file \"./guix.example.org-key.pub\"))\n" " %default-authorized-guix-keys)))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19513 msgid "" "This example assumes that the file @file{./guix.example.org-key.pub} " "contains the public key that @code{guix.example.org} uses to sign " "substitutes." msgstr "" "Cet exemple suppose que le fichier @file{./guix.example.org-key.pub} " "contient la clé publique que @code{guix.example.org} utilise pour signer les " "substituts." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19514 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{generate-substitute-key?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{generate-substitute-keys?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19518 msgid "" "Whether to generate a @dfn{substitute key pair} under @file{/etc/guix/" "signing-key.pub} and @file{/etc/guix/signing-key.sec} if there is not " "already one." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut générer une @dfn{paire de clés de substituts} dans @file{/" "etc/guix/signing-key.pub} et @file{/etc/guix/signing-key.sec} si elle " "n'existe pas déjà." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19525 msgid "" "This key pair is used when exporting store items, for instance with " "@command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoking guix publish}) or @command{guix " "archive} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). Generating a key pair takes a few " "seconds when enough entropy is available and is only done once; you might " "want to turn it off for instance in a virtual machine that does not need it " "and where the extra boot time is a problem." msgstr "" "Cette paire de clés est utilisée pour exporter les éléments du dépôt, par " "exemple avec @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoking guix publish}) ou " "@command{guix archive} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). Générer une paire de " "clés prend quelques secondes quand il y a assez d'entropie disponible et " "n'est fait qu'une seule fois ; vous pouvez la désactiver par exemple dans " "une machine virtuelle qui n'en pas besoin et où le temps de démarrage " "supplémentaire peut être problématique." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19526 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{max-silent-time} (default: @code{0})" msgid "@code{max-silent-time} (default: @code{3600})" msgstr "@code{max-silent-time} (par défaut : @code{0})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19527 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{300})" msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{(* 3600 24)})" msgstr "@code{timeout} (par défaut : @code{300})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19531 msgid "" "The number of seconds of silence and the number of seconds of activity, " "respectively, after which a build process times out. A value of zero " "disables the timeout." msgstr "" "Le nombre de secondes de silence et le nombre de secondes d'inactivité, " "respectivement, après lesquelles un processus de construction son délai " "d'attente. Une valeur de zéro désactive le délai d'attente." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19532 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-compression} (default: @code{'gzip})" msgstr "@code{log-compression} (par défaut : @code{'gzip})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19535 msgid "" "The type of compression used for build logs---one of @code{gzip}, " "@code{bzip2}, or @code{none}." msgstr "" "Le type de compression utilisé par les journaux de construction — parmi " "@code{gzip}, @code{bzip2} et @code{none}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19536 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{discover?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{discover?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19541 #, fuzzy #| msgid "guix-configuration-type" msgid "guix-configuration-build-machines" msgstr "guix-configuration-type" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19541 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{domain} (default: @code{#f})" msgid "@code{build-machines} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{domain} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19545 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Adding the childhurd to @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} (@pxref{Daemon " #| "Offload Setup})." msgid "" "This field must be either @code{#f} or a list of gexps evaluating to a " "@code{build-machine} record or to a list of @code{build-machine} records " "(@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup})." msgstr "" "Ajouter le childhurd à @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} (@pxref{Daemon Offload " "Setup})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19552 msgid "" "When it is @code{#f}, the @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} file is left " "untouched. Otherwise, the list of of gexps is written to @file{/etc/guix/" "machines.scm}; if a previously-existing file is found, it is backed up as " "@file{/etc/guix/machines.scm.bak}. This allows you to declare build " "machines for offloading directly in the operating system declaration, like " "so:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19558 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(guix-configuration\n" " (build-machines\n" " (list #~(build-machine (name \"foo.example.org\") @dots{})\n" " #~(build-machine (name \"bar.example.org\") @dots{}))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19562 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Additional authorized keys can be specified @i{via} @code{service-" #| "extension}." msgid "" "Additional build machines may be added @i{via} the @code{guix-extension} " "mechanism (see below)." msgstr "" "Des clefs autorisées supplémentaires peuvent être spécifiées via " "@code{service-extension}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19565 msgid "List of extra command-line options for @command{guix-daemon}." msgstr "" "Liste d'options supplémentaires de la ligne de commande pour @command{guix-" "daemon}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19566 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/guix-daemon.log\"})" msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/guix-daemon.log\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19569 msgid "" "File where @command{guix-daemon}'s standard output and standard error are " "written." msgstr "" "Le fichier où les sorties standard et d'erreur de @command{guix-daemon} sont " "écrites." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19570 #, no-wrap msgid "HTTP proxy, for @code{guix-daemon}" msgstr "Proxy HTTP, pour @code{guix-daemon}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19571 #, no-wrap msgid "proxy, for @code{guix-daemon} HTTP access" msgstr "proxy, pour l'accès @code{guix-daemon} HTTP" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19572 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{http-proxy} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{http-proxy} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19575 msgid "" "The URL of the HTTP and HTTPS proxy used for downloading fixed-output " "derivations and substitutes." msgstr "" "L'URL du proxy HTTP et HTTPS utilisé pour le téléchargement des dérivés et " "substituts à sortie fixe." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19578 msgid "" "It is also possible to change the daemon's proxy at run time through the " "@code{set-http-proxy} action, which restarts it:" msgstr "" "Il est également possible de changer le proxy du démon au moment de " "l'exécution grâce à l'action @code{set-http-proxy}, qui le redémarre :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19581 #, no-wrap msgid "herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon http://localhost:8118\n" msgstr "herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon http://localhost:8118\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19584 msgid "To clear the proxy settings, run:" msgstr "Pour effacer les paramètres du proxy, exécutez :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19587 #, no-wrap msgid "herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon\n" msgstr "herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19589 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tmpdir} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{tmpdir} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19591 msgid "A directory path where the @command{guix-daemon} will perform builds." msgstr "Un répertoire où @command{guix-daemon} effectuera ses constructions." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19592 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{environment} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{environment} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19595 msgid "" "Environment variables to be set before starting the daemon, as a list of " "@code{key=value} strings." msgstr "" "Les variables d'environnement à configurer avant de démarrer le démon, en " "tant que liste de chaines @code{clé=valeur}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19599 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} guix-extension" msgstr "{Type de données} guix-extension" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19604 msgid "" "This data type represents the parameters of the Guix build daemon that are " "extendable. This is the type of the object that must be used within a guix " "service extension. @xref{Service Composition}, for more information." msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente les paramètres du démon de construction de " "Guix qui peuvent être étendus. C'est le type d'objet qui doit être utilisé " "dans une extension du service guix. @xref{Service Composition}, pour plus " "d'informations." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19606 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21980 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{authorized-keys} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{authorized-keys} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19608 msgid "A list of file-like objects where each element contains a public key." msgstr "" "Une liste d'objets simili-fichiers où chaque élément contient une clé " "publique." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19609 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{substitute-urls} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{substitute-urls} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19611 msgid "A list of strings where each element is a substitute URL." msgstr "" "Une liste de chaines où chaque élément est l'URL d'un serveur de substituts." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19612 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{domains} (default: @code{'()})" msgid "@code{build-machines} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{domains} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19616 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Adding the childhurd to @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} (@pxref{Daemon " #| "Offload Setup})." msgid "" "A list of gexps that evaluate to @code{build-machine} records or to a list " "of @code{build-machine} records. (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup})." msgstr "" "Ajouter le childhurd à @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} (@pxref{Daemon Offload " "Setup})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19622 msgid "" "Using this field, a service may add new build machines to receive builds " "offloaded by the daemon. This is useful for a service such as @code{hurd-vm-" "service-type}, which can make a GNU/Hurd virtual machine directly usable for " "offloading (@pxref{hurd-vm, @code{hurd-vm-service-type}})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19623 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{chroot-directories} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{chroot-directories} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19625 msgid "" "A list of file-like objects or strings pointing to additional directories " "the build daemon can use." msgstr "" "Une liste d'objets simili-fichiers ou de chaines pointant vers des " "répertoires supplémentaires que le démon de construction peut utiliser." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19628 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "hurd-vm-service-type" msgid "udev-service-type" msgstr "hurd-vm-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19632 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for the @uref{https://redis.io/, Redis} key/" #| "value store, whose value is a @code{redis-configuration} object." msgid "" "Type of the service that runs udev, a service which populates the @file{/" "dev} directory dynamically, whose value is a @code{} " "object." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour la base clef-valeur @uref{https://redis.io/, " "Redis} dont la valeur est un objet @code{redis-configuration}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19636 msgid "" "This service type can be @emph{extended} using procedures @code{udev-rules-" "service} along with @code{file->udev-rule} or @code{udev-rule} which " "simplify the process of writing udev rules." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19638 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} hurd-vm-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} udev-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} hurd-vm-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19640 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Data type representing the configuration of exim." msgid "Data type representing the configuration of udev." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration d'exim." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19642 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{openvpn} (default: @code{openvpn}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{udev} (default: @code{eudev}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{openvpn} (par défaut : @code{openvin}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19644 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Package object of the Exim server." msgid "Package object of the udev service." msgstr "Objet de paquet du serveur Exim." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19645 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log-path} (default: @code{()}) (type: list-of-strings)" msgid "@code{rules} (default: @var{'()}) (type: list-of-file-like)" msgstr "@code{log-path} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste-de-chaines)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19647 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "List of @code{} objects denoting handlers (module " #| "instances)." msgid "List of file-like objects denoting udev-rule files." msgstr "" "Liste des objets @code{} qui définissent des gestionnaires " "(des instances de modules)." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19651 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} udev-rule @var{file-name} @var{contents}" msgstr "{Procédure} udev-rule @var{file-name} @var{contents}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19654 msgid "" "Return a udev-rule file named @var{file-name} containing the rules defined " "by the @var{contents} literal." msgstr "" "Renvoie un fichier de règle udev nommé @var{file-name} contenant les règles " "définie par le littéral @var{contents}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19658 msgid "" "In the following example, a rule for a USB device is defined to be stored in " "the file @file{90-usb-thing.rules}. The rule runs a script upon detecting a " "USB device with a given product identifier." msgstr "" "Dans l'exemple suivant, on définie une règle pour un périphérique USB qui " "sera stockée dans le fichier @file{90-usb-thing.rules}. La règle lance un " "script à la détection du périphérique USB avec l'identifiant de produit " "donné." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19666 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %example-udev-rule\n" " (udev-rule\n" " \"90-usb-thing.rules\"\n" " (string-append \"ACTION==\\\"add\\\", SUBSYSTEM==\\\"usb\\\", \"\n" " \"ATTR@{product@}==\\\"Example\\\", \"\n" " \"RUN+=\\\"/path/to/script\\\"\")))\n" msgstr "" "(define %example-udev-rule\n" " (udev-rule\n" " \"90-usb-thing.rules\"\n" " (string-append \"ACTION==\\\"add\\\", SUBSYSTEM==\\\"usb\\\", \"\n" " \"ATTR@{product@}==\\\"Example\\\", \"\n" " \"RUN+=\\\"/path/to/script\\\"\")))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19669 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} udev-rules-service @var{name} @var{rules} [#:groups '()]" msgstr "{Procédure} udev-rules-service @var{name} @var{rules} [#:groups '()]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19675 msgid "" "Return a service that extends @code{udev-service-type} with @var{rules} and " "@code{account-service-type} with @var{groups} as system groups. This works " "by creating a singleton service type @code{@var{name}-udev-rules}, of which " "the returned service is an instance." msgstr "" "Renvoie un service qui étend @code{udev-service-type } avec @var{rules} et " "@code{account-service-type} avec @var{groups} comme groupes système. Cela " "fonctionne en créant un service de type @code{@var{name}-udev-rules}, dont " "le service renvoyé est une instance." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19678 msgid "" "Here we show how it can be used to extend @code{udev-service-type} with the " "previously defined rule @code{%example-udev-rule}." msgstr "" "Nous montrons ici comment cela peut être utilisé pour étendre @code{udev-" "service-type} avec la règle précédemment définie @code{%exemple-udev-rule}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19685 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services\n" " (cons (udev-rules-service 'usb-thing %example-udev-rule)\n" " %desktop-services)))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services\n" " (cons (udev-rules-service 'usb-thing %example-udev-rule)\n" " %desktop-services)))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19688 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} file->udev-rule @var{file-name} @var{file}" msgstr "{Procédure} file->udev-rule @var{file-name} @var{file}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19691 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Return a udev file named @var{file-name} containing the rules defined " #| "within @var{file}, a file-like object." msgid "" "Return a udev-rule file named @var{file-name} containing the rules defined " "within @var{file}, a file-like object." msgstr "" "Renvoie un fichier udev nommé @var{file-name} contenant les règles définies " "dans @var{file}, un objet simili-fichier." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19693 msgid "The following example showcases how we can use an existing rule file." msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant montre comment utiliser un fichier de règles existant." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19698 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix download) ;for url-fetch\n" " (guix packages) ;for origin\n" " @dots{})\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (guix download) ;pour url-fetch\n" " (guix packages) ;pour origin\n" " @dots{})\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19709 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %android-udev-rules\n" " (file->udev-rule\n" " \"51-android-udev.rules\"\n" " (let ((version \"20170910\"))\n" " (origin\n" " (method url-fetch)\n" " (uri (string-append \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/M0Rf30/\"\n" " \"android-udev-rules/\" version \"/51-android.rules\"))\n" " (sha256\n" " (base32 \"0lmmagpyb6xsq6zcr2w1cyx9qmjqmajkvrdbhjx32gqf1d9is003\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(define %android-udev-rules\n" " (file->udev-rule\n" " \"51-android-udev.rules\"\n" " (let ((version \"20170910\"))\n" " (origin\n" " (method url-fetch)\n" " (uri (string-append \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/M0Rf30/\"\n" " \"android-udev-rules/\" version \"/51-android.rules\"))\n" " (sha256\n" " (base32 \"0lmmagpyb6xsq6zcr2w1cyx9qmjqmajkvrdbhjx32gqf1d9is003\"))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19718 msgid "" "Additionally, Guix package definitions can be included in @var{rules} in " "order to extend the udev rules with the definitions found under their " "@file{lib/udev/rules.d} sub-directory. In lieu of the previous @var{file-" ">udev-rule} example, we could have used the @var{android-udev-rules} package " "which exists in Guix in the @code{(gnu packages android)} module." msgstr "" "En plus, les définitions des paquets de Guix peuvent être inclus dans " "@var{rules} pour étendre les règles avec les définitions trouvées dans leur " "sous-répertoire @file{lib/udev/rules.d}. Au lieu de l'exemple @var{file-" ">udev-rule} précédent, on aurait pu utiliser le paquet @var{android-udev-" "rules} qui existe dans le module @code{(gnu packages android)}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19727 msgid "" "The following example shows how to use the @var{android-udev-rules} package " "so that the Android tool @command{adb} can detect devices without root " "privileges. It also details how to create the @code{adbusers} group, which " "is required for the proper functioning of the rules defined within the " "@code{android-udev-rules} package. To create such a group, we must define " "it both as part of the @code{supplementary-groups} of our @code{user-" "account} declaration, as well as in the @var{groups} of the @code{udev-rules-" "service} procedure." msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant montre comment utiliser le paquet @var{android-udev-rules} " "pour que l'outil Android @command{adb} puisse détecter les appareils sans " "privilège root. Il détaille aussi comment créer le groupe @code{adbusers}, " "requis pour le bon fonctionnement des règles définies dans le paquet " "@code{android-udev-rules}. Pour créer ce groupe, on doit le définir dans " "les @code{supplementary-groups} de la déclaration @code{user-account} ainsi " "que dans le champ @var{groups} de l'enregistrement @var{operating-system}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19732 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages android) ;for android-udev-rules\n" " (gnu system shadow) ;for user-group\n" " @dots{})\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages android) ;pour android-udev-rules\n" " (gnu system shadow) ;pour user-group\n" " @dots{})\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19745 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (users (cons (user-account\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (supplementary-groups\n" " '(\"adbusers\" ;for adb\n" " \"wheel\" \"netdev\" \"audio\" \"video\")))))\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services\n" " (cons (udev-rules-service 'android android-udev-rules\n" " #:groups '(\"adbusers\"))\n" " %desktop-services)))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (users (cons (user-account\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (supplementary-groups\n" " '(\"adbusers\" ;for adb\n" " \"wheel\" \"netdev\" \"audio\" \"video\")))))\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services\n" " (cons (udev-rules-service 'android android-udev-rules\n" " #:groups '(\"adbusers\"))\n" " %desktop-services)))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19747 #, no-wrap msgid "urandom-seed-service-type" msgstr "urandom-seed-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19752 msgid "" "Save some entropy in @code{%random-seed-file} to seed @file{/dev/urandom} " "when rebooting. It also tries to seed @file{/dev/urandom} from @file{/dev/" "hwrng} while booting, if @file{/dev/hwrng} exists and is readable." msgstr "" "Conserve de l' entropie dans @code{%random-seed-file} pour amorcer @file{/" "dev/urandom} lors du redémarrage. Il essaie également d'amorcer @file{/dev/" "urandom} à partir de @file{/dev/hwrng} lors du démarrage, si @file{/dev/" "hwrng} existe et est lisible." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19754 #, no-wrap msgid "%random-seed-file" msgstr "%random-seed-file" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19758 msgid "" "This is the name of the file where some random bytes are saved by " "@var{urandom-seed-service} to seed @file{/dev/urandom} when rebooting. It " "defaults to @file{/var/lib/random-seed}." msgstr "" "C'est le nom du fichier où des octets aléatoires sont sauvegardés par " "@var{urandom-seed-service} pour démarrer @file{/dev/urandom} au " "redémarrage. Sa valeur par défaut est @file{/var/lib/random-seed}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19760 #, no-wrap msgid "mouse" msgstr "souris" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19761 #, no-wrap msgid "gpm" msgstr "gpm" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19762 #, no-wrap msgid "gpm-service-type" msgstr "gpm-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19767 msgid "" "This is the type of the service that runs GPM, the @dfn{general-purpose " "mouse daemon}, which provides mouse support to the Linux console. GPM " "allows users to use the mouse in the console, notably to select, copy, and " "paste text." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service qui lance GPM, le @dfn{démon de souris à but " "général}, qui fournit le support de la souris sur la console Linux. GPM " "permet aux utilisateurs d'utiliser la souris dans la console, entre autres " "pour sélectionner, copier et coller du texte." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19770 msgid "" "The value for services of this type must be a @code{gpm-configuration} (see " "below). This service is not part of @code{%base-services}." msgstr "" "La valeur pour les services de ce type doit être un @code{gpm-configuration} " "(voir plus bas). Ce service ne fait pas partie de @code{%base-services}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19772 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} gpm-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} gpm-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19774 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of GPM." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de GPM." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19776 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{options} (default: @code{%default-gpm-options})" msgstr "@code{options} (par défaut : @code{%default-gpm-options})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19781 msgid "" "Command-line options passed to @command{gpm}. The default set of options " "instruct @command{gpm} to listen to mouse events on @file{/dev/input/mice}. " "@xref{Command Line,,, gpm, gpm manual}, for more information." msgstr "" "Les options de la ligne de commande à passer à @command{gpm}. L'ensemble " "des options par défaut dit à @command{gpm} d'écouter les événements de la " "souris dans @file{/dev/input/mice}. @xref{Command Line,,, gpm, gpm manual}, " "pour plus d'informations." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19782 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{gpm} (default: @code{gpm})" msgstr "@code{gpm} (par défaut : @code{gpm})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19784 msgid "The GPM package to use." msgstr "Le paquet GPM à utiliser." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19789 #, no-wrap msgid "guix-publish-service-type" msgstr "guix-publish-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19793 msgid "" "This is the service type for @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "publish}). Its value must be a @code{guix-publish-configuration} object, as " "described below." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoquer guix " "publish}). Sa valeur doit être un objet @code{guix-publish-configuration} " "décrit plus bas." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19797 msgid "" "This assumes that @file{/etc/guix} already contains a signing key pair as " "created by @command{guix archive --generate-key} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "archive}). If that is not the case, the service will fail to start." msgstr "" "Ce service suppose que @file{/etc/guix} contient déjà une paire de clefs " "créée par @command{guix archive --generate-key} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "archive}). Si ce n'est pas le cas, le service ne démarrera pas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19799 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} guix-publish-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} guix-publish-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19802 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of the @code{guix publish} service." msgstr "" "Le type de données représentant la configuration du service @code{guix " "publish}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19804 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{guix} (default: @code{guix})" msgstr "@code{guix} (par défaut : @code{guix})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19807 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36918 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{80})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{80})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19809 msgid "The TCP port to listen for connections." msgstr "Le port TCP sur lequel écouter les connexions." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19810 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34069 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38320 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{\"localhost\"})" msgstr "@code{host} (par défaut : @code{\"localhost\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19813 msgid "" "The host (and thus, network interface) to listen to. Use @code{\"0.0.0.0\"} " "to listen on all the network interfaces." msgstr "" "L'hôte (et donc, l'interface réseau) sur lequel écouter. Utilisez " "@code{\"0.0.0.0\"} pour écouter sur toutes les interfaces réseaux." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19814 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{advertise?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{advertise?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19817 msgid "" "When true, advertise the service on the local network @i{via} the DNS-SD " "protocol, using Avahi." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, annonce le service sur le réseau local via le " "protocole DNS-SD, avec Avahi." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19821 msgid "" "This allows neighboring Guix devices with discovery on (see @code{guix-" "configuration} above) to discover this @command{guix publish} instance and " "to automatically download substitutes from it." msgstr "" "Cela permet aux machines Guix voisines qui ont activé la découverte (voir " "@code{guix-configuration} ci-dessus) de découvrir cette instance de " "@command{guix publish} et de télécharger des substituts directement à partir " "d'elle." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19822 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{compression} (default: @code{'((\"gzip\" 3) (\"zstd\" 3))})" msgstr "@code{compression} (par défaut : @code{'((\"gzip\" 3) (\"zstd\" 3))})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19826 msgid "" "This is a list of compression method/level tuple used when compressing " "substitutes. For example, to compress all substitutes with @emph{both} lzip " "at level 7 and gzip at level 9, write:" msgstr "" "Il s'agit d'une liste de méthodes de compression/numéros de niveau utilisés " "lors de la compression des substituts. Par exemple, pour compresser tous " "les substituts avec @emph{both} lzip au niveau 7 et gzip au niveau 9, " "écrivez :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19829 #, no-wrap msgid "'((\"lzip\" 7) (\"gzip\" 9))\n" msgstr "'((\"lzip\" 7) (\"gzip\" 9))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19835 msgid "" "Level 9 achieves the best compression ratio at the expense of increased CPU " "usage, whereas level 1 achieves fast compression. @xref{Invoking guix " "publish}, for more information on the available compression methods and the " "tradeoffs involved." msgstr "" "Le niveau 9 atteint le meilleur taux de compression au détriment d'une " "utilisation accrue du CPU, tandis que le niveau 1 atteint une compression " "rapide. @xref{Invoking guix publish}, pour plus d'information sur les " "méthodes de compression disponibles et les compromis à faire entre elles." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19837 msgid "An empty list disables compression altogether." msgstr "Une liste vide désactive complètement la compression." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19838 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nar-path} (default: @code{\"nar\"})" msgstr "@code{nar-path} (par défaut : @code{\"nar\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19841 msgid "" "The URL path at which ``nars'' can be fetched. @xref{Invoking guix publish, " "@option{--nar-path}}, for details." msgstr "" "Le chemin d'URL où les « nars » se trouvent. @xref{Invoquer guix publish, " "@option{--nar-path}}, pour des détails." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19842 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cache} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{cache} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19848 msgid "" "When it is @code{#f}, disable caching and instead generate archives on " "demand. Otherwise, this should be the name of a directory---e.g., @code{\"/" "var/cache/guix/publish\"}---where @command{guix publish} caches archives and " "meta-data ready to be sent. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--cache}}, " "for more information on the tradeoffs involved." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#f}, désactive le cache et génère les archives à " "la demande. Sinon, cela devrait être le nom d'un répertoire — p.@: ex.@: " "@code{\"/var/cache/guix/publish\"} — où @command{guix publish} gère le cache " "des archives et des métadonnées prêtes à être envoyées. @xref{Invoking " "guix publish, @option{--cache}}, pour plus d'informations sur les compromis " "impliqués." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19849 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39012 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{workers} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{workers} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19853 msgid "" "When it is an integer, this is the number of worker threads used for " "caching; when @code{#f}, the number of processors is used. @xref{Invoking " "guix publish, @option{--workers}}, for more information." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est un entier, c'est le nombre de threads de travail " "utilisés pour le cache ; lorsque la valeur est @code{#f}, le nombre de " "processeurs est utilisé. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--workers}}, " "pour plus d'informations." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19854 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cache-bypass-threshold} (default: 10 MiB)" msgstr "@code{cache-bypass-threshold} (par défaut : 10 Mio)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19859 msgid "" "When @code{cache} is true, this is the maximum size in bytes of a store item " "for which @command{guix publish} may bypass its cache in case of a cache " "miss. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--cache-bypass-threshold}}, for " "more information." msgstr "" "Lorsque @code{cache} est vrai, c'est la taille maximale en octets d'un " "élément du dépôt pour lequel @command{guix publish} peut contourner le cache " "s'il n'y est pas. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--cache-bypass-" "threshold}}, pour plus d'informations." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19860 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38965 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ttl} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{ttl} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19864 msgid "" "When it is an integer, this denotes the @dfn{time-to-live} in seconds of the " "published archives. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--ttl}}, for more " "information." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est un entier, il dénote la @dfn{durée de vie} en secondes " "des archives publiées. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--ttl}}, pour " "plus d'informations." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19865 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38973 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{negative-ttl} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{negative-ttl} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19869 msgid "" "When it is an integer, this denotes the @dfn{time-to-live} in seconds for " "the negative lookups. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--negative-" "ttl}}, for more information." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est un entier, il dénote la @dfn{durée de vie} en secondes " "pour les réponses négatives. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--" "negative-ttl}}, pour plus d'informations." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19872 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "gdm-service-type" msgid "rngd-service-type" msgstr "gdm-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19875 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the type of the Rottlog service, whose value is a @code{rottlog-" #| "configuration} object." msgid "" "Type of the service that runs rng-tools rngd, whose value is an @code{} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service Rotlog, dont la valeur est un objet @code{rottlog-" "configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19877 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} gdm-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} rngd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} gdm-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19879 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Data type representing the configuration of mongodb." msgid "Data type representing the configuration of rngd." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de mongodb." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19881 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{mcron} (default: @code{mcron}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{rng-tools} (default: @code{rng-tools}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{mcron} (par défaut : @code{mcron}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19883 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Package object of thermald." msgid "Package object of the rng-tools rngd." msgstr "Objet du paquet de thermald." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19884 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"dirsrv\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{device} (default: @var{\"/dev/hwrng\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"dirsrv\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19887 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "[#:device \"/dev/hwrng\"] Return a service that runs the @command{rngd} " #| "program from @var{rng-tools} to add @var{device} to the kernel's entropy " #| "pool. The service will fail if @var{device} does not exist." msgid "" "Path of the device to add to the kernel's entropy pool. The service will " "fail if @var{device} does not exist." msgstr "" "[#:device \"/dev/hwrng\"]\n" "Renvoie un service qui lance le programme @command{rngd} de @var{rng-tools} " "pour ajouter @var{device} à la réserve d'entropie du noyau. Le service " "échouera si @var{device} n'existe pas." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19891 #, no-wrap msgid "session limits" msgstr "limites de session" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19892 #, no-wrap msgid "ulimit" msgstr "ulimit" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19893 #, no-wrap msgid "priority" msgstr "priorités" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19894 #, no-wrap msgid "realtime" msgstr "temps réel" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19895 #, no-wrap msgid "jackd" msgstr "jackd" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19896 #, no-wrap msgid "nofile" msgstr "nofile" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19897 #, no-wrap msgid "open file descriptors" msgstr "descripteurs de fichiers ouverts" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19899 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "pam-limits-service" msgid "pam-limits-service-type" msgstr "pam-limits-service" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19906 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Return a service that installs a configuration file for the @uref{http://" #| "linux-pam.org/Linux-PAM-html/sag-pam_limits.html, @code{pam_limits} " #| "module}. The procedure optionally takes a list of @code{pam-limits-" #| "entry} values, which can be used to specify @code{ulimit} limits and " #| "@code{nice} priority limits to user sessions." msgid "" "Type of the service that installs a configuration file for the @uref{http://" "linux-pam.org/Linux-PAM-html/sag-pam_limits.html, @code{pam_limits} " "module}. The value for this service type is a list of @code{pam-limits-" "entry} values, which can be used to specify @code{ulimit} limits and " "@code{nice} priority limits to user sessions. By default, the value is the " "empty list." msgstr "" "Renvoie un service qui installe un fichier de configuration pour le " "@uref{http://linux-pam.org/Linux-PAM-html/sag-pam_limits.html, module " "@code{pam_limits}}. La procédure prend éventuellement une liste de valeurs " "@code{pam-limits-entry} qui peuvent être utilisées pour spécifier les " "limites @code{ulimit} et les priorités @code{nice} des sessions utilisateurs." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19909 msgid "" "The following limits definition sets two hard and soft limits for all login " "sessions of users in the @code{realtime} group:" msgstr "" "La définition de limites suivante défini deux limites matérielles et " "logicielles pour toutes les sessions connectées des utilisateurs du groupe " "@code{realtime} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19915 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(pam-limits-service\n" #| " (list\n" #| " (pam-limits-entry \"@@realtime\" 'both 'rtprio 99)\n" #| " (pam-limits-entry \"@@realtime\" 'both 'memlock 'unlimited)))\n" msgid "" "(service pam-limits-service-type\n" " (list\n" " (pam-limits-entry \"@@realtime\" 'both 'rtprio 99)\n" " (pam-limits-entry \"@@realtime\" 'both 'memlock 'unlimited)))\n" msgstr "" "(pam-limits-service\n" " (list\n" " (pam-limits-entry \"@@realtime\" 'both 'rtprio 99)\n" " (pam-limits-entry \"@@realtime\" 'both 'memlock 'unlimited)))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19921 msgid "" "The first entry increases the maximum realtime priority for non-privileged " "processes; the second entry lifts any restriction of the maximum address " "space that can be locked in memory. These settings are commonly used for " "real-time audio systems." msgstr "" "La première entrée augment la priorité en temps réel maximale des processus " "non privilégiés ; la deuxième entrée abandonne les restrictions sur l'espace " "d'adressage maximal qui peut être verrouillé en mémoire. Ces paramètres " "sont souvent utilisés sur les systèmes audio temps-réel." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19924 msgid "" "Another useful example is raising the maximum number of open file " "descriptors that can be used:" msgstr "" "Un autre exemple utile est d'augmenter le nombre maximum de descripteurs de " "fichiers ouverts qui peuvent être utilisés :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19929 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(pam-limits-service\n" #| " (list\n" #| " (pam-limits-entry \"*\" 'both 'nofile 100000)))\n" msgid "" "(service pam-limits-service-type\n" " (list\n" " (pam-limits-entry \"*\" 'both 'nofile 100000)))\n" msgstr "" "(pam-limits-service\n" " (list\n" " (pam-limits-entry \"*\" 'both 'nofile 100000)))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19937 msgid "" "In the above example, the asterisk means the limit should apply to any " "user. It is important to ensure the chosen value doesn't exceed the maximum " "system value visible in the @file{/proc/sys/fs/file-max} file, else the " "users would be prevented from login in. For more information about the " "Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) limits, refer to the @samp{pam_limits} " "man page from the @code{linux-pam} package." msgstr "" "Dans l'exemple au-dessus, l'astérisque signifie que la limite s'applique à " "tous les utilisateurs. Il est important de s'assurer que la valeur choisie " "n'excède pas la valeur maximale du système visible dans le fichier @file{/" "proc/sys/fs/file-max}, sinon les utilisateurs ne pourront pas se connecter. " "Pour plus d'information sur les limites du module d'authentification " "grefable (PAM), regardez la page de manuel @samp{pam_limits} du paquet " "@code{linux-pam}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19939 #, no-wrap msgid "greetd-service-type" msgstr "greetd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19943 msgid "" "@uref{https://git.sr.ht/~kennylevinsen/greetd, @code{greetd}} is a minimal " "and flexible login manager daemon, that makes no assumptions about what you " "want to launch." msgstr "" "@uref{https://git.sr.ht/~kennylevinsen/greetd, @code{greetd}} est un démon " "de gestion des connexions minimaliste et flexible, qui ne fait aucune " "hypothèse sur ce que vous voulez lancer." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19947 msgid "" "If you can run it from your shell in a TTY, greetd can start it. If it can " "be taught to speak a simple JSON-based IPC protocol, then it can be a geeter." msgstr "" "Si vous pouvez le lancer depuis votre shell dans un TTY, greetd peut le " "lancer. S'il peut apprendre à parler un protocole IPC simple basé sur JSON, " "alors ce peut être un écran d'accueil." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19950 msgid "" "@code{greetd-service-type} provides necessary infrastructure for logging in " "users, including:" msgstr "" "@code{greetd-service-type} fournit l'infrastructure nécessaire pour la " "connexion des utilisateurs, ce qui comprend :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19954 msgid "@code{greetd} PAM service" msgstr "le service PAM @code{greetd}" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19957 msgid "Special variation of @code{pam-mount} to mount @code{XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}" msgstr "" "Une variante spéciale de @code{pam-mount} pour monter @code{XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19961 msgid "" "Here is an example of switching from @code{mingetty-service-type} to " "@code{greetd-service-type}, and how different terminals could be:" msgstr "" "Voici un exemple pour passer de @code{mingetty-service-type} à @code{greetd-" "service-type} et comment vous pouvez le spécifier pour plusieurs terminaux :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19999 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (append\n" " (modify-services %base-services\n" " ;; greetd-service-type provides \"greetd\" PAM service\n" " (delete login-service-type)\n" " ;; and can be used in place of mingetty-service-type\n" " (delete mingetty-service-type))\n" " (list\n" " (service greetd-service-type\n" " (greetd-configuration\n" " (terminals\n" " (list\n" " ;; we can make any terminal active by default\n" " (greetd-terminal-configuration (terminal-vt \"1\") (terminal-switch #t))\n" " ;; we can make environment without XDG_RUNTIME_DIR set\n" " ;; even provide our own environment variables\n" " (greetd-terminal-configuration\n" " (terminal-vt \"2\")\n" " (default-session-command\n" " (greetd-agreety-session\n" " (extra-env '((\"MY_VAR\" . \"1\")))\n" " (xdg-env? #f))))\n" " ;; we can use different shell instead of default bash\n" " (greetd-terminal-configuration\n" " (terminal-vt \"3\")\n" " (default-session-command\n" " (greetd-agreety-session (command (file-append zsh \"/bin/zsh\")))))\n" " ;; we can use any other executable command as greeter\n" " (greetd-terminal-configuration\n" " (terminal-vt \"4\")\n" " (default-session-command (program-file \"my-noop-greeter\" #~(exit))))\n" " (greetd-terminal-configuration (terminal-vt \"5\"))\n" " (greetd-terminal-configuration (terminal-vt \"6\"))))))\n" " ;; mingetty-service-type can be used in parallel\n" " ;; if needed to do so, do not (delete login-service-type)\n" " ;; as illustrated above\n" " #| (service mingetty-service-type (mingetty-configuration (tty \"tty8\"))) |#))\n" msgstr "" " (append\n" " (modify-services %base-services\n" " ;; greetd-service-type fournit le srevice PAM « greetd »\n" " (delete login-service-type)\n" " ;; et peut être utilisé à la place de mingetty-service-type\n" " (delete mingetty-service-type))\n" " (list\n" " (service greetd-service-type\n" " (greetd-configuration\n" " (terminals\n" " (list\n" " ;; on peut rendre n'importe quel terminal actif par défaut\n" " (greetd-terminal-configuration (terminal-vt \"1\") (terminal-switch #t))\n" " ;; on peut créer des environnement sans initialiser XDG_RUNTIME_DIR\n" " ;; et même fournir nos propres variables d'environnement\n" " (greetd-terminal-configuration\n" " (terminal-vt \"2\")\n" " (default-session-command\n" " (greetd-agreety-session\n" " (extra-env '((\"MY_VAR\" . \"1\")))\n" " (xdg-env? #f))))\n" " ;; on peut utiliser un shell différent au lieu de bash par défaut\n" " (greetd-terminal-configuration\n" " (terminal-vt \"3\")\n" " (default-session-command\n" " (greetd-agreety-session (command (file-append zsh \"/bin/zsh\")))))\n" " ;; on peut utiliser n'importe quelle autre commande exécutable comme gestionnaire de connexion\n" " (greetd-terminal-configuration\n" " (terminal-vt \"4\")\n" " (default-session-command (program-file \"my-noop-greeter\" #~(exit))))\n" " (greetd-terminal-configuration (terminal-vt \"5\"))\n" " (greetd-terminal-configuration (terminal-vt \"6\"))))))\n" " ;; mingetty-service-type peut être utilisé en parallèle\n" " ;; si vous voulez faire cela, n'utilisez pas (delete login-service-type)\n" " ;; comme indiqué plus haut\n" " #| (service mingetty-service-type (mingetty-configuration (tty \"tty8\"))) |#))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20002 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} greetd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} greetd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20004 msgid "Configuration record for the @code{greetd-service-type}." msgstr "La configuration pour @code{greetd-service-type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20013 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{terminals} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{terminal} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20016 msgid "" "List of @code{greetd-terminal-configuration} per terminal for which " "@code{greetd} should be started." msgstr "" "Liste de @code{greetd-terminal-configuration} par terminal pour lequel " "@code{greetd} doit démarrer." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20017 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{greeter-supplementary-groups} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{greeter-supplementary-groups} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20019 msgid "" "List of groups which should be added to @code{greeter} user. For instance:" msgstr "" "Liste des groupes qui devraient être ajoutés à l'utilisateur @code{greeter}. " "Par exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20021 #, no-wrap msgid "(greeter-supplementary-groups '(\"seat\" \"video\"))\n" msgstr "(greeter-supplementary-groups '(\"seat\" \"video\"))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20023 msgid "Note that this example will fail if @code{seat} group does not exist." msgstr "" "Remarquez que cet exemple échouera si le groupe @code{seat} n'existe pas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20026 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} greetd-terminal-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} greetd-terminal-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20028 msgid "Configuration record for per terminal greetd daemon service." msgstr "Enregistrement de la configuration par terminal du service greetd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20030 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{greetd} (default: @code{greetd})" msgstr "@code{greetd} (par défaut : @code{greetd})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20032 msgid "The greetd package to use." msgstr "Le paquet greetd à utiliser." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20033 #, no-wrap msgid "config-file-name" msgstr "config-file-name" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20036 msgid "" "Configuration file name to use for greetd daemon. Generally, autogenerated " "derivation based on @code{terminal-vt} value." msgstr "" "Nom du fichier de configuration utilisé pour le démon greetd. En général, " "c'est une dérivation générée à partir de la valeur de @code{terminal-vt}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20037 #, no-wrap msgid "log-file-name" msgstr "log-file-name" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20040 msgid "" "Log file name to use for greetd daemon. Generally, autogenerated name based " "on @code{terminal-vt} value." msgstr "" "Nom du fichier de journalisation utilisé par le démon greetd. En général, " "c'est un nom généré à partir de la valeur de @code{terminal-vt}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20041 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{terminal-vt} (default: @samp{\"7\"})" msgstr "@code{terminal-vt} (par défaut : @samp{\"7\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20044 msgid "" "The VT to run on. Use of a specific VT with appropriate conflict avoidance " "is recommended." msgstr "" "Le terminal virtuel sur lequel tourner. L'utilisation d'un VT spécifique en " "évitant les conflits est recommandé." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20045 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{terminal-switch} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{terminal-switch} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20047 msgid "Make this terminal active on start of @code{greetd}." msgstr "Rend ce terminal actif au démarrage de @code{greetd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20048 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{source-profile?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{source-profile?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20051 msgid "" "Whether to source @file{/etc/profile} and @file{~/.profile}, when they exist." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut sourcer @file{/etc/profile} et @file{~/.profile}, s'ils " "existent." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20052 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{default-session-user} (default: @samp{\"greeter\"})" msgstr "@code{default-session-user} (par défaut : @samp{\"greeter\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20054 msgid "The user to use for running the greeter." msgstr "L'utilisateur à utiliser pour lancer l'écran d'accueil." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20055 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{default-session-command} (default: @code{(greetd-agreety-session)})" msgstr "@code{default-session-command} (par défaut : @code{(greetd-agreety-session)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20058 msgid "" "Can be either instance of @code{greetd-agreety-session} configuration or " "@code{gexp->script} like object to use as greeter." msgstr "" "Peut être soit une instance d'une configuration @code{greetd-agreety-" "session} ou un objet comme @code{gexp->script} à utiliser comme écran " "d'accueil." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20062 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} greetd-agreety-session" msgstr "{Type de données} greetd-agreety-session" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20064 msgid "Configuration record for the agreety greetd greeter." msgstr "" "Enregistrement de la configuration de l'écran d'accueil agreety de greetd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20066 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{agreety} (default: @code{greetd})" msgstr "@code{agreety} (par défaut : @code{greetd})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20068 msgid "The package with @command{/bin/agreety} command." msgstr "Le paquet dans lequel se trouve la commande @command{/bin/agreety}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20069 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{command} (default: @code{(file-append bash \"/bin/bash\")})" msgstr "@code{command} (par défaut : @code{(file-append bash \"/bin/bash\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20071 msgid "Command to be started by @command{/bin/agreety} on successful login." msgstr "" "La commande à démarrer par @command{/bin/agreety} si la connexion réussi." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20072 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{command-args} (default: @code{'(\"-l\")})" msgstr "@code{command-args} (par défaut : @code{'(\"-l\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20074 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20098 msgid "Command arguments to pass to command." msgstr "Les arguments à passer à la commande." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20075 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20120 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-env} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{extra-env} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20077 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20122 msgid "Extra environment variables to set on login." msgstr "Variables d'environnement supplémentaires à définir à la connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20078 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xdg-env?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{xdg-env?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20082 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "If true @code{XDG_RUNTIME_DIR} and @code{XDG_SESSION_TYPE} will be set " #| "before starting command. One should note that, @code{extra-env} variables " #| "are set right after mentioned variables, so that they can be overriden." msgid "" "If true @code{XDG_RUNTIME_DIR} and @code{XDG_SESSION_TYPE} will be set " "before starting command. One should note that, @code{extra-env} variables " "are set right after mentioned variables, so that they can be overridden." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est vraie, @code{XDG_RUNTIME_DIR} et @code{XDG_SESSION_TYPE} " "seront initialisés avant de démarrer la commande. Il faut remarquer que les " "variables @code{extra-env} sont initialisées juste après les variables " "mentionnées, donc elles peuvent être écrasées." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20086 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} greetd-wlgreet-session" msgstr "{Type de données} greetd-wlgreet-session" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20088 msgid "Generic configuration record for the wlgreet greetd greeter." msgstr "" "Enregistrement de configuration générique de l'écran d'accueil wlgreet de " "greetd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20090 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{wlgreet} (default: @code{wlgreet})" msgstr "@code{wlgreet} (par défaut : @code{wlgreet})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20092 msgid "The package with the @command{/bin/wlgreet} command." msgstr "Le paquet dans lequel se trouve la commande @command{/bin/wlgreet}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20093 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{command} (default: @code{(file-append sway \"/bin/sway\")})" msgstr "@code{command} (par défaut : @code{(file-append sway \"/bin/sway\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20095 msgid "Command to be started by @command{/bin/wlgreet} on successful login." msgstr "" "La commande à démarrer par @command{/bin/wlgreet} si la connexion réussi." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20096 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{command-args} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{command-args} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20099 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{output-mode} (default: @code{\"all\"})" msgstr "@code{output-mode} (par défaut : @code{\"all\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20101 msgid "Option to use for @code{outputMode} in the TOML configuration file." msgstr "" "Option à utiliser pour @code{outputMode} dans le fichier de configuration " "TOML." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20102 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{scale} (default: @code{1})" msgstr "@code{sclae} (par défaut : @code{1})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20104 msgid "Option to use for @code{scale} in the TOML configuration file." msgstr "" "Option à utiliser pour @code{scale} dans le fichier de configuration TOML." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20105 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{background} (default: @code{'(0 0 0 0.9)})" msgstr "@code{background} (par défaut : @code{'(0 0 0 0.9)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20107 msgid "RGBA list to use as the background colour of the login prompt." msgstr "" "Liste RGBA à utiliser comme couleur de fond pour l'invite de connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20108 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{headline} (default: @code{'(1 1 1 1)})" msgstr "@code{headline} (par défaut : @code{'(1 1 1 1)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20110 msgid "RGBA list to use as the headline colour of the UI popup." msgstr "Liste RGBA à utiliser comme couleur de titre dans la popup." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20111 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{prompt} (default: @code{'(1 1 1 1)})" msgstr "@code{prompt} (par défaut : @code{'(1 1 1 1)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20113 msgid "RGBA list to use as the prompt colour of the UI popup." msgstr "Liste RGBA à utiliser comme couleur d'invite dans la popup." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20114 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{prompt-error} (default: @code{'(1 1 1 1)})" msgstr "@code{prompt-error} (par défaut : @code{'(1 1 1 1)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20116 msgid "RGBA list to use as the error colour of the UI popup." msgstr "Liste RGBA à utiliser comme couleur d'erreur dans la popup." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20117 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{border} (default: @code{'(1 1 1 1)})" msgstr "@code{border} (par défaut : @code{'(1 1 1 1)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20119 msgid "RGBA list to use as the border colour of the UI popup." msgstr "Liste RGBA à utiliser comme couleur de bordure de la popup." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20126 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} greetd-wlgreet-sway-session" msgstr "{Type de données} greetd-wlgreet-sway-session" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20128 msgid "Sway-specific configuration record for the wlgreet greetd greeter." msgstr "" "Enregistrement de la configuration spécifique à sway, de l'écran d'accueil " "wlgreet de greetd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20130 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{wlgreet-session} (default: @code{(greetd-wlgreet-session)})" msgstr "@code{wlgreet-session} (par défaut : @code{(greetd-wlgreet-session)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20133 msgid "" "A @code{greetd-wlgreet-session} record for generic wlgreet configuration, on " "top of the Sway-specific @code{greetd-wlgreet-sway-session}." msgstr "" "Un enregistrement @code{greetd-wlgreet-session} pour la configuration " "générale de wlgreet, en plus du @code{greetd-wlgreet-sway-session} " "spécifique à Sway." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20134 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{sway} (default: @code{sway})" msgstr "@code{sway} (par défaut : @code{sway})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20136 msgid "The package providing the @command{/bin/sway} command." msgstr "Le paquet qui fournit la commande @command{/bin/sway}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20137 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{sway-configuration} (default: #f)" msgstr "@code{sway-configuration} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20140 msgid "" "File-like object providing an additional Sway configuration file to be " "prepended to the mandatory part of the configuration." msgstr "" "Objet simili-fichier qui fournit un fichier de configuration Sway " "supplémentaire à ajouter au début de la partie obligatoire de la " "configuration." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20144 msgid "" "Here is an example of a greetd configuration that uses wlgreet and Sway:" msgstr "" "Voici un exemple de configuration de greetd qui utilise wlgreet et Sway :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20158 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (greetd-configuration\n" " ;; We need to give the greeter user these permissions, otherwise\n" " ;; Sway will crash on launch.\n" " (greeter-supplementary-groups (list \"video\" \"input\" \"seat\"))\n" " (terminals\n" " (list (greetd-terminal-configuration\n" " (terminal-vt \"1\")\n" " (terminal-switch #t)\n" " (default-session-command\n" " (greetd-wlgreet-sway-session\n" " (sway-configuration\n" " (local-file \"sway-greetd.conf\"))))))))\n" msgstr "" " (greetd-configuration\n" " ;; Nous devons donner ces permissions à l'utilisateur de l'écran d'accueil, sinon\n" " ;; Sway plantera au démarrage.\n" " (greeter-supplementary-groups (list \"video\" \"input\" \"seat\"))\n" " (terminals\n" " (list (greetd-terminal-configuration\n" " (terminal-vt \"1\")\n" " (terminal-switch #t)\n" " (default-session-command\n" " (greetd-wlgreet-sway-session\n" " (sway-configuration\n" " (local-file \"sway-greetd.conf\"))))))))\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20164 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44364 #, no-wrap msgid "cron" msgstr "cron" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20165 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44365 #, no-wrap msgid "mcron" msgstr "mcron" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20166 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44366 #, no-wrap msgid "scheduling jobs" msgstr "tâches planifiées" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20173 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services mcron)} module provides an interface to GNU@tie{}" "mcron, a daemon to run jobs at scheduled times (@pxref{Top,,, mcron, " "GNU@tie{}mcron}). GNU@tie{}mcron is similar to the traditional Unix " "@command{cron} daemon; the main difference is that it is implemented in " "Guile Scheme, which provides a lot of flexibility when specifying the " "scheduling of jobs and their actions." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services mcron)} fournit une interface pour GNU@tie{}" "mcron, un démon qui lance des tâches planifiées (@pxref{Top,,, mcron, " "GNU@tie{}mcron}). GNU@tie{}mcron est similaire au démon Unix traditionnel " "@command{cron} ; la principale différence est qu'il est implémenté en Guile " "Scheme, qui fournit beaucoup de flexibilité lors de la spécification de la " "planification des tâches et de leurs actions." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20181 msgid "" "The example below defines an operating system that runs the " "@command{updatedb} (@pxref{Invoking updatedb,,, find, Finding Files}) and " "the @command{guix gc} commands (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}) daily, as well as " "the @command{mkid} command on behalf of an unprivileged user (@pxref{mkid " "invocation,,, idutils, ID Database Utilities}). It uses gexps to introduce " "job definitions that are passed to mcron (@pxref{G-Expressions})." msgstr "" "L'exemple en dessous définit un système d'exploitation qui lance les " "commandes @command{updatebd} (@pxref{Invoking updatedb,,, find, Finding " "Files}) et @command{guix gc} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}) tous les jours, " "ainsi que la commande @command{mkid} en tant qu'utilisateur non privilégié " "(@pxref{mkid invocation,,, idutils, ID Database Utilities}). Il utilise des " "gexps pour introduire des définitions de tâches qui sont passées à mcron " "(@pxref{G-Expressions})." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20185 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix) (gnu) (gnu services mcron))\n" "(use-package-modules base idutils)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (guix) (gnu) (gnu services mcron))\n" "(use-package-modules base idutils)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20194 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define updatedb-job\n" " ;; Run 'updatedb' at 3AM every day. Here we write the\n" " ;; job's action as a Scheme procedure.\n" " #~(job '(next-hour '(3))\n" " (lambda ()\n" " (system* (string-append #$findutils \"/bin/updatedb\")\n" " \"--prunepaths=/tmp /var/tmp /gnu/store\"))\n" " \"updatedb\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define updatedb-job\n" " ;; Lance « updatedb » à 3h du matin chaque jour. Ici nous spécifions\n" " ;; l'action de la tâche comme une procédure Scheme.\n" " #~(job '(next-hour '(3))\n" " (lambda ()\n" " (system* (string-append #$findutils \"/bin/updatedb\")\n" " \"--prunepaths=/tmp /var/tmp /gnu/store\"))\n" " \"updatedb\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20200 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define garbage-collector-job\n" " ;; Collect garbage 5 minutes after midnight every day.\n" " ;; The job's action is a shell command.\n" " #~(job \"5 0 * * *\" ;Vixie cron syntax\n" " \"guix gc -F 1G\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define garbage-collector-job\n" " ;; Lance le ramasse-miettes tous les jours à minuit cinq.\n" " ;; L'action de la tâche est une commande shell.\n" " #~(job \"5 0 * * *\" ;Vixie cron syntax\n" " \"guix gc -F 1G\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20207 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define idutils-job\n" " ;; Update the index database as user \"charlie\" at 12:15PM\n" " ;; and 19:15PM. This runs from the user's home directory.\n" " #~(job '(next-minute-from (next-hour '(12 19)) '(15))\n" " (string-append #$idutils \"/bin/mkid src\")\n" " #:user \"charlie\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define idutils-job\n" " ;; Met à jour la base de données d'index en tant que « charlie » à 12h15\n" " ;; et 19h15. La commande est lancée depuis le répertoire personnel de l'utilisateur.\n" " #~(job '(next-minute-from (next-hour '(12 19)) '(15))\n" " (string-append #$idutils \"/bin/mkid src\")\n" " #:user \"charlie\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20220 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; %BASE-SERVICES already includes an instance of\n" " ;; 'mcron-service-type', which we extend with additional\n" " ;; jobs using 'simple-service'.\n" " (services (cons (simple-service 'my-cron-jobs\n" " mcron-service-type\n" " (list garbage-collector-job\n" " updatedb-job\n" " idutils-job))\n" " %base-services)))\n" msgstr "" " ;; %BASE-SERVICES inclus déjà une instance de\n" " ;; « mcron-service-type », que nous étendons avec un\n" " ;; travail supplémentaire avec « simple-service ».\n" " (services (cons (simple-service 'my-cron-jobs\n" " mcron-service-type\n" " (list garbage-collector-job\n" " updatedb-job\n" " idutils-job))\n" " %base-services)))\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20228 msgid "" "When providing the action of a job specification as a procedure, you should " "provide an explicit name for the job via the optional 3rd argument as done " "in the @code{updatedb-job} example above. Otherwise, the job would appear " "as ``Lambda function'' in the output of @command{herd schedule mcron}, which " "is not nearly descriptive enough!" msgstr "" "Lorsque vous fournissez l'action d'une spécification de tâche avec une " "procédure, vous devriez donner un nom explicite à la tâche via le troisième " "argument facultatif comme dans l'exemple @code{updatedb-job} ci-dessus. " "Sinon, la tâche apparaitra comme « Lambda function » dans la sortie de " "@command{herd schedule mcron}, ce qui n'est pas très descriptif !" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20234 msgid "" "Avoid calling the Guile procedures @code{execl}, @code{execle} or " "@code{execlp} inside a job specification, else mcron won't be able to output " "the completion status of the job." msgstr "" "Évitez d'appeler les procédures Guile @code{execl}, @code{execle} et " "@code{execlp} dans la spécification des tâches sinon mcron ne pourra pas " "afficher le statut complet de la tâche." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20241 msgid "" "For more complex jobs defined in Scheme where you need control over the top " "level, for instance to introduce a @code{use-modules} form, you can move " "your code to a separate program using the @code{program-file} procedure of " "the @code{(guix gexp)} module (@pxref{G-Expressions}). The example below " "illustrates that." msgstr "" "Pour les tâches plus complexes définies dans Scheme où vous devez contrôler " "le haut niveau, par exemple pour introduire un formulaire @code{use-" "modules}, vous pouvez déplacer votre code vers un programme séparé en " "utilisant la procédure @code{program-file} du module @code{(guix gexp)} " "(@pxref{G-Expressions}). L'exemple ci-dessous illustre cette possibilité." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20257 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %battery-alert-job\n" " ;; Beep when the battery percentage falls below %MIN-LEVEL.\n" " #~(job\n" " '(next-minute (range 0 60 1))\n" " #$(program-file\n" " \"battery-alert.scm\"\n" " (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure\n" " '((guix build utils)))\n" " #~(begin\n" " (use-modules (guix build utils)\n" " (ice-9 popen)\n" " (ice-9 regex)\n" " (ice-9 textual-ports)\n" " (srfi srfi-2))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define %battery-alert-job\n" " ;; Beep when the battery percentage falls below %MIN-LEVEL.\n" " #~(job\n" " '(next-minute (range 0 60 1))\n" " #$(program-file\n" " \"battery-alert.scm\"\n" " (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure\n" " '((guix build utils)))\n" " #~(begin\n" " (use-modules (guix build utils)\n" " (ice-9 popen)\n" " (ice-9 regex)\n" " (ice-9 textual-ports)\n" " (srfi srfi-2))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20259 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (define %min-level 20)\n" "\n" msgstr "" " (define %min-level 20)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20270 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (setenv \"LC_ALL\" \"C\") ;ensure English output\n" " (and-let* ((input-pipe (open-pipe*\n" " OPEN_READ\n" " #$(file-append acpi \"/bin/acpi\")))\n" " (output (get-string-all input-pipe))\n" " (m (string-match \"Discharging, ([0-9]+)%\" output))\n" " (level (string->number (match:substring m 1)))\n" " ((< level %min-level)))\n" " (format #t \"warning: Battery level is low (~a%)~%\" level)\n" " (invoke #$(file-append beep \"/bin/beep\") \"-r5\")))))))\n" msgstr "" " (setenv \"LC_ALL\" \"C\") ; assure que la sortie est en anglais\n" " (and-let* ((input-pipe (open-pipe*\n" " OPEN_READ\n" " #$(file-append acpi \"/bin/acpi\")))\n" " (output (get-string-all input-pipe))\n" " (m (string-match \"Discharging, ([0-9]+)%\" output))\n" " (level (string->number (match:substring m 1)))\n" " ((< level %min-level)))\n" " (format #t \"warning: Battery level is low (~a%)~%\" level)\n" " (invoke #$(file-append beep \"/bin/beep\") \"-r5\")))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20275 msgid "" "@xref{Guile Syntax, mcron job specifications,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron}, for " "more information on mcron job specifications. Below is the reference of the " "mcron service." msgstr "" "@xref{Guile Syntax, mcron job specifications,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron}, pour " "plus d'informations sur les spécifications des tâche de mcron. Ci-dessous " "est la référence du service mcron." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20278 msgid "" "On a running system, you can use the @code{schedule} action of the service " "to visualize the mcron jobs that will be executed next:" msgstr "" "Sur un système lancé, vous pouvez utiliser l'action @code{schedule} du " "service pour visualiser les travaux mcron qui seront exécutés ensuite :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20281 #, no-wrap msgid "# herd schedule mcron\n" msgstr "# herd schedule mcron\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20286 msgid "" "The example above lists the next five tasks that will be executed, but you " "can also specify the number of tasks to display:" msgstr "" "Cet exemple ci-dessus montre les cinq tâches qui seront exécutés, mais vous " "pouvez spécifier le nombre de tâches à afficher :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20289 #, no-wrap msgid "# herd schedule mcron 10\n" msgstr "# herd schedule mcron 10\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20291 #, no-wrap msgid "mcron-service-type" msgstr "mcron-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20294 msgid "" "This is the type of the @code{mcron} service, whose value is an @code{mcron-" "configuration} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service @code{mcron}, dont la valeur est un objet " "@code{mcron-configuration}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20299 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44385 msgid "" "This service type can be the target of a service extension that provides " "additional job specifications (@pxref{Service Composition}). In other " "words, it is possible to define services that provide additional mcron jobs " "to run." msgstr "" "Ce type de service peut être la cible d'une extension de service qui fournit " "des spécifications de tâches supplémentaires (@pxref{Service Composition}). " "En d'autres termes, il est possible de définir des services qui fournissent " "des tâches mcron à lancer." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20304 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} mcron-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} mcron-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20306 msgid "Available @code{mcron-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{mcron-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20308 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44394 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mcron} (default: @code{mcron}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{mcron} (par défaut : @code{mcron}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20310 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44396 msgid "The mcron package to use." msgstr "Le paquet mcron à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20311 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44397 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{jobs} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-gexps)" msgstr "@code{jobs} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste-de-gexps)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20315 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44401 msgid "" "This is a list of gexps (@pxref{G-Expressions}), where each gexp corresponds " "to an mcron job specification (@pxref{Syntax, mcron job specifications,, " "mcron,GNU@tie{}mcron})." msgstr "" "C'est la liste des gexps (@pxref{G-Expressions}), où chaque gexp correspond " "à une spécification de tâche de mcron (@pxref{Syntax, mcron job " "specifications,, mcron,GNU@tie{}mcron})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20316 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44402 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{log?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20318 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44404 msgid "Log messages to standard output." msgstr "Journalise les messages sur la sortie standard." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20319 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/mcron.log\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/mcron.log\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20321 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Log file to write to." msgid "Log file location." msgstr "Fichier journal où écrire." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20322 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44405 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-format} (default: @code{\"~1@@*~a ~a: ~a~%\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{log-format} (par défaut : @code{\"~1@@*~a ~a: ~a~%\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20327 msgid "" "@code{(ice-9 format)} format string for log messages. The default value " "produces messages like @samp{@var{pid} @var{name}: @var{message}} " "(@pxref{Invoking mcron, Invoking,, mcron,GNU@tie{}mcron}). Each message is " "also prefixed by a timestamp by GNU Shepherd." msgstr "" "Chaine de format @code{(ice-9 format)} pour les message de journaux. La " "valeur par défaut produit des messages de type @samp{@var{pid} @var{name}: " "@var{message}} (@pxref{Invoking mcron, Invoking,, mcron,GNU@tie{}mcron}). " "Chaque message est aussi préfixé par un horodatage par le GNU@tie{}Shepherd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20328 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{date-format} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{date-format} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20330 msgid "@code{(srfi srfi-19)} format string for date." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20338 #, no-wrap msgid "rottlog" msgstr "rottlog" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20339 #, no-wrap msgid "log rotation" msgstr "journaux, rotation" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20346 msgid "" "Log files such as those found in @file{/var/log} tend to grow endlessly, so " "it's a good idea to @dfn{rotate} them once in a while---i.e., archive their " "contents in separate files, possibly compressed. The @code{(gnu services " "admin)} module provides an interface to GNU@tie{}Rot[t]log, a log rotation " "tool (@pxref{Top,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual})." msgstr "" "Les fichiers journaux comme ceux qui se trouvent dans @file{/var/log} ont " "tendance à grandir sans fin, donc c'est une bonne idée de le @dfn{faire " "tourner} de temps à autres — c.-à-d.@: archiver leur contenu dans des " "fichiers séparés, potentiellement compressés. Le module @code{(gnu services " "admin)} fournit une interface pour GNU@tie{}Rot[t]log, un outil de rotation " "de journaux (@pxref{Top,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20352 msgid "" "This service is part of @code{%base-services}, and thus enabled by default, " "with the default settings, for commonly encountered log files. The example " "below shows how to extend it with an additional @dfn{rotation}, should you " "need to do that (usually, services that produce log files already take care " "of that):" msgstr "" "Ce service fait partie de @code{%base-services}, et se trouve donc activé " "par défaut, avec les paramètres par défaut, pour les fichiers journaux les " "plus fréquemment rencontrés. L'exemple ci-dessous montre comment l'étendre " "avec une @dfn{rotation} supplémentaire, si vous devez le faire " "(généralement, les services qui produisent des fichiers journaux s'en " "chargent déjà) :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20356 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix) (gnu))\n" "(use-service-modules admin)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (guix) (gnu))\n" "(use-service-modules admin)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20360 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define my-log-files\n" " ;; Log files that I want to rotate.\n" " '(\"/var/log/something.log\" \"/var/log/another.log\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define my-log-files\n" " ;; Journaux que je veux faire tourner.\n" " '(\"/var/log/something.log\" \"/var/log/another.log\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20369 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services (cons (simple-service 'rotate-my-stuff\n" " rottlog-service-type\n" " (list (log-rotation\n" " (frequency 'daily)\n" " (files my-log-files))))\n" " %base-services)))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services (cons (simple-service 'rotate-my-stuff\n" " rottlog-service-type\n" " (list (log-rotation\n" " (frequency 'daily)\n" " (files my-log-files))))\n" " %base-services)))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20371 #, no-wrap msgid "rottlog-service-type" msgstr "rottlog-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20374 msgid "" "This is the type of the Rottlog service, whose value is a @code{rottlog-" "configuration} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service Rotlog, dont la valeur est un objet @code{rottlog-" "configuration}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20377 msgid "" "Other services can extend this one with new @code{log-rotation} objects (see " "below), thereby augmenting the set of files to be rotated." msgstr "" "D'autres services peuvent étendre celui-ci avec de nouveaux objets @code{log-" "rotation} (voir plus bas), en augmentant ainsi l'ensemble des fichiers à " "faire tourner." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20380 msgid "" "This service type can define mcron jobs (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}) to " "run the rottlog service." msgstr "" "Ce type de service peut définir des tâches (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}) " "pour lancer le service rottlog." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20382 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} rottlog-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} rottlog-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20384 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of rottlog." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de rottlog." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20386 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rottlog} (default: @code{rottlog})" msgstr "@code{rottlog} (par défaut : @code{rottlog})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20388 msgid "The Rottlog package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Rottlog à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20389 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rc-file} (default: @code{(file-append rottlog \"/etc/rc\")})" msgstr "@code{rc-file} (par défaut : @code{(file-append rottlog \"/etc/rc\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20392 msgid "" "The Rottlog configuration file to use (@pxref{Mandatory RC Variables,,, " "rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual})." msgstr "" "Le fichier de configuration Rottlog à utiliser (@pxref{Mandatory RC " "Variables,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20393 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rotations} (default: @code{%default-rotations})" msgstr "@code{rotations} (par défaut : @code{%default-rotations})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20395 msgid "A list of @code{log-rotation} objects as defined below." msgstr "Une liste d'objets @code{log-rotation} définis plus bas." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20396 #, no-wrap msgid "jobs" msgstr "jobs" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20399 msgid "" "This is a list of gexps where each gexp corresponds to an mcron job " "specification (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution})." msgstr "" "C'est une liste de gexps où chaque gexp correspond à une spécification de " "tâche de mcron (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution})." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20402 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} log-rotation" msgstr "{Type de données} log-rotation" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20404 msgid "Data type representing the rotation of a group of log files." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la rotation d'un groupe de fichiers journaux." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20408 msgid "" "Taking an example from the Rottlog manual (@pxref{Period Related File " "Examples,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual}), a log rotation might be defined " "like this:" msgstr "" "En reprenant un exemple du manuel de Rottlog (@pxref{Period Related File " "Examples,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual}), on peut définir la rotation " "d'un journal de cette manière :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20417 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(log-rotation\n" " (frequency 'daily)\n" " (files '(\"/var/log/apache/*\"))\n" " (options '(\"storedir apache-archives\"\n" " \"rotate 6\"\n" " \"notifempty\"\n" " \"nocompress\")))\n" msgstr "" "(log-rotation\n" " (frequency 'daily)\n" " (files '(\"/var/log/apache/*\"))\n" " (options '(\"storedir apache-archives\"\n" " \"rotate 6\"\n" " \"notifempty\"\n" " \"nocompress\")))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20420 msgid "The list of fields is as follows:" msgstr "La liste des champs est la suivante :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20422 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{frequency} (default: @code{'weekly})" msgstr "@code{frequency} (par défaut : @code{'weekly})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20424 msgid "The log rotation frequency, a symbol." msgstr "La fréquence de rotation, un symbole." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20427 msgid "The list of files or file glob patterns to rotate." msgstr "" "La liste des fichiers ou des motifs de noms de fichiers à faire tourner." #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20428 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-log-rotation-options" msgstr "%default-log-rotation-options" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20429 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{options} (default: @code{%default-log-rotation-options})" msgstr "@code{options} (par défaut : @code{%default-log-rotation-options})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20432 msgid "" "The list of rottlog options for this rotation (@pxref{Configuration " "parameters,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual})." msgstr "" "La liste des options de rottlog pour cette rotation (@pxref{Configuration " "parameters,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20433 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{post-rotate} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{post-rotate} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20435 msgid "Either @code{#f} or a gexp to execute once the rotation has completed." msgstr "" "Soit @code{#f}, soit une gexp à exécuter une fois la rotation terminée." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20438 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-rotations" msgstr "%default-rotations" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20441 msgid "" "Specifies weekly rotation of @code{%rotated-files} and of @file{/var/log/" "guix-daemon.log}." msgstr "" "Spécifie la rotation hebdomadaire de @code{%rotated-files} et de @file{/var/" "log/guix-daemon.log}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20443 #, no-wrap msgid "%rotated-files" msgstr "%rotated-files" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20447 msgid "" "The list of syslog-controlled files to be rotated. By default it is: " "@code{'(\"/var/log/messages\" \"/var/log/secure\" \"/var/log/debug\" \\ \"/" "var/log/maillog\")}." msgstr "" "La liste des fichiers contrôlés par syslog à faire tourner. Par défaut il " "s'agit de : @code{'(\"/var/log/messages\" \"/var/log/secure\" \"/var/log/" "debug\" \\ \"/var/log/maillog\")}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20455 msgid "" "Some log files just need to be deleted periodically once they are old, " "without any other criterion and without any archival step. This is the case " "of build logs stored by @command{guix-daemon} under @file{/var/log/guix/" "drvs} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). The @code{log-cleanup} service " "addresses this use case. For example, @code{%base-services} (@pxref{Base " "Services}) includes the following:" msgstr "" "Certains fichiers journaux doivent simplement être supprimés périodiquement " "quand ils deviennent trop vieux, sans autre critère et sans étape " "d'archivage. C'est le cas des journaux de construction stockés par " "@command{guix-daemon} dans @file{/var/log/guix/drvs} (@pxref{Invoking guix-" "daemon}). Le service @code{log-cleanup} gère ce cas. Par exemple, " "@code{%base-services} (@pxref{Base Services}) inclus ce qui suit :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20461 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Periodically delete old build logs.\n" "(service log-cleanup-service-type\n" " (log-cleanup-configuration\n" " (directory \"/var/log/guix/drvs\")))\n" msgstr "" ";; Supprime régulièrement les anciens journaux de construction.\n" "(service log-cleanup-service-type\n" " (log-cleanup-configuration\n" " (directory \"/var/log/guix/drvs\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20464 msgid "That ensures build logs do not accumulate endlessly." msgstr "" "Cela s'assure que les journaux de construction ne s'accumulent pas sans fin." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20465 #, no-wrap msgid "log-cleanup-service-type" msgstr "log-cleanup-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20468 msgid "" "This is the type of the service to delete old logs. Its value must be a " "@code{log-cleanup-configuration} record as described below." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service pour supprimer les anciens journaux. Sa valeur " "doit être un enregistrement @code{log-cleanup-configuration}, décrit ci-" "dessous." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20470 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} log-cleanup-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} log-cleanup-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20472 msgid "Data type representing the log cleanup configuration" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de nettoyage des journaux" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20474 #, no-wrap msgid "directory" msgstr "directory" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20476 msgid "Name of the directory containing log files." msgstr "Nom du répertoire contenant les fichiers journaux." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20477 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{expiry} (default: @code{(* 6 30 24 3600)})" msgstr "@code{expiry} (par défaut : @code{(* 6 30 24 3600)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20480 msgid "" "Age in seconds after which a file is subject to deletion (six months by " "default)." msgstr "" "Âge en secondes après lequel un fichier peut être supprimé (six moins par " "défaut)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20481 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{schedule} (default: @code{\"30 12 01,08,15,22 * *\"})" msgstr "@code{schedule} (par défaut : @code{\"30 12 01,08,15,22 * *\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20484 msgid "" "String or gexp denoting the corresponding mcron job schedule " "(@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution})." msgstr "" "Chaine ou gexp dénotant la date de la tâche mcron correspondant " "(@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20487 #, no-wrap msgid "logging, anonymization" msgstr "journalisation, anonymisation" #. type: subheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20488 #, no-wrap msgid "Anonip Service" msgstr "Service Anonip" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20493 msgid "" "Anonip is a privacy filter that removes IP address from web server logs. " "This service creates a FIFO and filters any written lines with anonip before " "writing the filtered log to a target file." msgstr "" "Anonip est un filtre pour la vie privée qui supprime les adresses IP des " "journaux des serveurs web. Ce service crée une FIFO et filtre toutes les " "lignes écrite avec anonip avant d'écrire les journaux filtrés dans un " "fichier cible." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20497 msgid "" "The following example sets up the FIFO @file{/var/run/anonip/https.access." "log} and writes the filtered log file @file{/var/log/anonip/https.access." "log}." msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant configure la FIFO @file{/var/run/anonip/https.access.log} " "et écrit le fichier journal filtré dans @file{/var/log/anonip/https.access." "log}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20503 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service anonip-service-type\n" " (anonip-configuration\n" " (input \"/var/run/anonip/https.access.log\")\n" " (output \"/var/log/anonip/https.access.log\")))\n" msgstr "" "(service anonip-service-type\n" " (anonip-configuration\n" " (input \"/var/run/anonip/https.access.log\")\n" " (output \"/var/log/anonip/https.access.log\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20508 msgid "" "Configure your web server to write its logs to the FIFO at @file{/var/run/" "anonip/https.access.log} and collect the anonymized log file at @file{/var/" "web-logs/https.access.log}." msgstr "" "Configurez votre serveur web pour écrire ses journaux dans la FIFO @file{/" "var/run/anonip/https.access.log} et récupérez les fichiers journaux " "anonymisés dans @file{/var/web-logs/https.access.log}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20509 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} anonip-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} anonip-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20512 msgid "" "This data type represents the configuration of anonip. It has the following " "parameters:" msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente la configuration d'anonip. Il a les " "paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20514 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{anonip} (default: @code{anonip})" msgstr "@code{anonip} (par défaut : @code{anonip})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20516 msgid "The anonip package to use." msgstr "Le paquet anonip à utiliser." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20517 #, no-wrap msgid "input" msgstr "input" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20520 msgid "" "The file name of the input log file to process. The service creates a FIFO " "of this name. The web server should write its logs to this FIFO." msgstr "" "Le nom de fichier du fichier journal d'entrée à traiter. Le service crée une " "FIFO de ce nom. Le serveur web doit écrire ses journaux dans cette FIFO." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20521 #, no-wrap msgid "output" msgstr "output" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20523 msgid "The file name of the processed log file." msgstr "Le nom du fichier journal traité." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20526 msgid "The following optional settings may be provided:" msgstr "Les réglages facultatifs suivants peuvent être fournis :" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20528 #, no-wrap msgid "skip-private?" msgstr "skip-private?" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20530 msgid "When @code{#true} do not mask addresses in private ranges." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#true}, ne masque pas les adresses dans les " "plages privées." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20531 #, no-wrap msgid "column" msgstr "column" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20534 msgid "" "A 1-based indexed column number. Assume IP address is in the specified " "column (default is 1)." msgstr "" "Un numéro de colonne commençant par 1 pour la première colonne. Suppose que " "l'adresse IP est dans la colonne donnée (1 par défaut)." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20535 #, no-wrap msgid "replacement" msgstr "replacement" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20537 msgid "" "Replacement string in case address parsing fails, e.g. @code{\"0.0.0.0\"}." msgstr "" "Chaine de remplacement au cas où l'analyse de l'adresse échoue, p.@: ex.@: " "@code{\"0.0.0.0\"}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20538 #, no-wrap msgid "ipv4mask" msgstr "ipv4mask" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20540 msgid "Number of bits to mask in IPv4 addresses." msgstr "Nombre de bits à masquer dans les adresses IPv4." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20541 #, no-wrap msgid "ipv6mask" msgstr "ipv6mask" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20543 msgid "Number of bits to mask in IPv6 addresses." msgstr "Nombre de bits à masquer dans les adresses IPv6." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20544 #, no-wrap msgid "increment" msgstr "increment" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20546 msgid "Increment the IP address by the given number. By default this is zero." msgstr "" "Incrémente l'adresse IP par le nombre donné. La valeur par défaut est zéro." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20547 #, no-wrap msgid "delimiter" msgstr "delimiter" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20549 msgid "Log delimiter string." msgstr "Chaine de délimitation des journaux." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20550 #, no-wrap msgid "regex" msgstr "regex" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20552 msgid "" "Regular expression for detecting IP addresses. Use this instead of " "@code{column}." msgstr "" "Expression régulière pour détecter l'adresse IP. À utiliser à la place de " "@code{column}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20567 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services networking)} module provides services to configure " "network interfaces and set up networking on your machine. Those services " "provide different ways for you to set up your machine: by declaring a static " "network configuration, by running a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol " "(DHCP) client, or by running daemons such as NetworkManager and Connman that " "automate the whole process, automatically adapt to connectivity changes, and " "provide a high-level user interface." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services networking)} fournit des services pour " "configurer les interfaces réseau et paramétrer le réseau sur votre machine. " "Ces services fournissent différentes manière pour paramétrer votre machine : " "en déclarant une configuration réseau statique, en lançant un client DHCP " "(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) ou en lançant des démon comme " "NetworkManager et Connman qui automatisent le processus complet, en " "s'adaptant automatiquement aux changements de connectivité et en fournissant " "une interface utilisateur de haut niveau." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20573 msgid "" "On a laptop, NetworkManager and Connman are by far the most convenient " "options, which is why the default desktop services include NetworkManager " "(@pxref{Desktop Services, @code{%desktop-services}}). For a server, or for " "a virtual machine or a container, static network configuration or a simple " "DHCP client are often more appropriate." msgstr "" "Sur un portable, NetworkManager et Connman sont de loin les options les plus " "pratiques, ce qui explique que les services de bureau par défaut incluent " "NetworkManager @pxref{Desktop Services, @code{%desktop-services}}). Pour un " "serveur, une machine virtuelle ou un conteneur, la configuration réseau " "statique ou un simple client DHCP sont plus souvent mieux appropriés." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20576 msgid "" "This section describes the various network setup services available, " "starting with static network configuration." msgstr "" "Cette section décrit les divers services de paramétrage réseau existants, en " "commençant par le configuration réseau statique." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20577 #, no-wrap msgid "static-networking-service-type" msgstr "static-networking-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20582 msgid "" "This is the type for statically-configured network interfaces. Its value " "must be a list of @code{static-networking} records. Each of them declares a " "set of @dfn{addresses}, @dfn{routes}, and @dfn{links}, as shown below." msgstr "" "C'est le type pour les interfaces réseaux configurées statiquement. Sa " "valeur doit être une liste d'enregistrements @code{static-networking}. " "Chacun déclare un ensemble d'@dfn{adresses}, de @dfn{routes} et de " "@dfn{liens}, comme indiqué plus bas." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20583 #, no-wrap msgid "network interface controller (NIC)" msgstr "contrôleur d'interface réseau (NIC)" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20584 #, no-wrap msgid "NIC, networking interface controller" msgstr "NIC, contrôleur d'interface réseau" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20587 msgid "" "Here is the simplest configuration, with only one network interface " "controller (NIC) and only IPv4 connectivity:" msgstr "" "Voici la plus simple des configurations, avec un seul contrôleur d'interface " "réseau (NIC) et une seule connectivité IPv4 :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20601 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Static networking for one NIC, IPv4-only.\n" "(service static-networking-service-type\n" " (list (static-networking\n" " (addresses\n" " (list (network-address\n" " (device \"eno1\")\n" " (value \"10.0.2.15/24\"))))\n" " (routes\n" " (list (network-route\n" " (destination \"default\")\n" " (gateway \"10.0.2.2\"))))\n" " (name-servers '(\"10.0.2.3\")))))\n" msgstr "" ";; Réseau statique pour un NIC, IPv4 uniquement.\n" "(service static-networking-service-type\n" " (list (static-networking\n" " (addresses\n" " (list (network-address\n" " (device \"eno1\")\n" " (value \"10.0.2.15/24\"))))\n" " (routes\n" " (list (network-route\n" " (destination \"default\")\n" " (gateway \"10.0.2.2\"))))\n" " (name-servers '(\"10.0.2.3\")))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20610 msgid "" "The snippet above can be added to the @code{services} field of your " "operating system configuration (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). It " "will configure your machine to have 10.0.2.15 as its IP address, with a 24-" "bit netmask for the local network---meaning that any 10.0.2.@var{x} address " "is on the local area network (LAN). Traffic to addresses outside the local " "network is routed @i{via} 10.0.2.2. Host names are resolved by sending " "domain name system (DNS) queries to 10.0.2.3." msgstr "" "Le bout de code ci-dessus peut être ajouté au champ @code{services} de votre " "configuration du système d'exploitation (@pxref{Using the Configuration " "System}). Il configurera votre machine pour avoir l'adresse IP 10.0.2.15, " "avec un masque de sous-réseau de 24 bits pour le réseau local --- cela " "signifie que toutes les adresse 10.0.2.@var{x} sont sur le réseau local " "(LAN). Le trafic à destination d'adresses extérieures au réseau local est " "routé @i{via} 10.0.2.2. Les noms d'hôte sont résolus en envoyant des " "requêtes au système de nom de domaine (DNS) à 10.0.2.3." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20612 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} static-networking" msgstr "{Type de données} static-networking" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20614 msgid "This is the data type representing a static network configuration." msgstr "" "C'est le type de données représentant la configuration d'un réseau statique." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20618 msgid "" "As an example, here is how you would declare the configuration of a machine " "with a single network interface controller (NIC) available as @code{eno1}, " "and with one IPv4 and one IPv6 address:" msgstr "" "Voici un exemple de la manière dont vous pouvez déclarer la configuration " "sur une machine avec un seul contrôleur d'interface réseau (NIC) disponible " "sous le nom @code{eno1} et avec une adresse IPv4 et une adresse IPv6 :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20635 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Network configuration for one NIC, IPv4 + IPv6.\n" "(static-networking\n" " (addresses (list (network-address\n" " (device \"eno1\")\n" " (value \"10.0.2.15/24\"))\n" " (network-address\n" " (device \"eno1\")\n" " (value \"2001:123:4567:101::1/64\"))))\n" " (routes (list (network-route\n" " (destination \"default\")\n" " (gateway \"10.0.2.2\"))\n" " (network-route\n" " (destination \"default\")\n" " (gateway \"2020:321:4567:42::1\"))))\n" " (name-servers '(\"10.0.2.3\")))\n" msgstr "" ";; Configuration réseau pour un NIC, IPv4 + IPv6.\n" "(static-networking\n" " (addresses (list (network-address\n" " (device \"eno1\")\n" " (value \"10.0.2.15/24\"))\n" " (network-address\n" " (device \"eno1\")\n" " (value \"2001:123:4567:101::1/64\"))))\n" " (routes (list (network-route\n" " (destination \"default\")\n" " (gateway \"10.0.2.2\"))\n" " (network-route\n" " (destination \"default\")\n" " (gateway \"2020:321:4567:42::1\"))))\n" " (name-servers '(\"10.0.2.3\")))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20641 msgid "" "If you are familiar with the @command{ip} command of the @uref{https://wiki." "linuxfoundation.org/networking/iproute2, @code{iproute2} package} found on " "Linux-based systems, the declaration above is equivalent to typing:" msgstr "" "Si vous connaissez la commande @command{ip} du @uref{https://wiki." "linuxfoundation.org/networking/iproute2, paquet @code{iproute2}} qui se " "trouve sur les systèmes Linux, la déclaration ci-dessus est équivalente à " "exécuter :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20647 #, no-wrap msgid "" "ip address add 10.0.2.15/24 dev eno1\n" "ip address add 2001:123:4567:101::1/64 dev eno1\n" "ip route add default via inet 10.0.2.2\n" "ip route add default via inet6 2020:321:4567:42::1\n" msgstr "" "ip address add 10.0.2.15/24 dev eno1\n" "ip address add 2001:123:4567:101::1/64 dev eno1\n" "ip route add default via inet 10.0.2.2\n" "ip route add default via inet6 2020:321:4567:42::1\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20652 msgid "" "Run @command{man 8 ip} for more info. Venerable GNU/Linux users will " "certainly know how to do it with @command{ifconfig} and @command{route}, but " "we'll spare you that." msgstr "" "Exécutez @command{man 8 ip} pour plus d'informations. Les utilisateurs et " "utilisatrices vétérans de GNU/Linux sauront sans doute comment le faire avec " "@command{ifconfig} et @command{route}, mais nous vous épargnons cela." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20654 msgid "The available fields of this data type are as follows:" msgstr "Les champs disponibles pour ce type de données sont les suivants :" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20656 #, no-wrap msgid "addresses" msgstr "adresses" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20657 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{links} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{links} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20658 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{routes} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{routes} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20661 msgid "" "The list of @code{network-address}, @code{network-link}, and @code{network-" "route} records for this network (see below)." msgstr "" "La liste de enregistrements @code{network-address}, @code{network-link} et " "@code{network-route} pour ce réseau (voir plus bas)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20662 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name-servers} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{name-servers} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20665 msgid "" "The list of IP addresses (strings) of domain name servers. These IP " "addresses go to @file{/etc/resolv.conf}." msgstr "" "La liste des adresses IP (chaines) des serveurs de nom de domaine. Ces " "adresses IP vont dans @file{/etc/resolv.conf}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20666 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{provision} (default: @code{'(networking)})" msgstr "@code{provision} (par défaut : @code{'(networking)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20669 msgid "" "If true, this should be a list of symbols for the Shepherd service " "corresponding to this network configuration." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est vraie, cela devrait être une liste de symboles pour le " "service Shepherd correspondant à cette configuration réseau." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20670 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{requirement} (default @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{requirement} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20672 msgid "The list of Shepherd services depended on." msgstr "La liste des services Shepherd dont celui-ci dépend." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20675 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} network-address" msgstr "{Type de données} network-address" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20678 msgid "" "This is the data type representing the IP address of a network interface." msgstr "" "C'est le type de données représentant l'adresse IP d'une interface réseau." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20683 msgid "" "The name of the network interface for this address---e.g., @code{\"eno1\"}." msgstr "" "Le nom de l'interface réseau pour cette adresse --- p.@: ex.@: " "@code{\"eno1\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20684 #, no-wrap msgid "value" msgstr "valeur" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20688 msgid "" "The actual IP address and network mask, in @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/" "wiki/CIDR#CIDR_notation, @acronym{CIDR, Classless Inter-Domain Routing} " "notation}, as a string." msgstr "" "L'adresse IP effective et le masque de sous-réseau en @uref{https://fr." "wikipedia.org/wiki/Adresse_IP#Agr%C3%A9gation_des_adresses, notation " "@acronym{CIDR, Classless Inter-Domain Routing}}, en tant que chaine de " "caractères." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20692 msgid "" "For example, @code{\"10.0.2.15/24\"} denotes IPv4 address 10.0.2.15 on a 24-" "bit sub-network---all 10.0.2.@var{x} addresses are on the same local network." msgstr "" "Par exemple, @code{\"10.0.2.15/24\"} dénote l'adresse IPv4 10 0 2 15 sur un " "sous-réseau de 24 bits --- toutes les adresses 10.0.2.@var{x} sont sur le " "même réseau local." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20693 #, no-wrap msgid "ipv6?" msgstr "ipv6?" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20696 msgid "" "Whether @code{value} denotes an IPv6 address. By default this is " "automatically determined." msgstr "" "Indique si @code{value} dénote une adresse IPv6. Par défaut cela est " "déterminé automatiquement." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20699 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} network-route" msgstr "{Type de données} network-route" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20701 msgid "This is the data type representing a network route." msgstr "C'est le type de donnée représentant une route réseau." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20703 #, no-wrap msgid "destination" msgstr "destination" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20706 msgid "" "The route destination (a string), either an IP address and network mask or " "@code{\"default\"} to denote the default route." msgstr "" "La destination de la route (une chaine), soit une adresse IP et un masque de " "sous-réseau, soit @code{\"default\"} qui dénote la route par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20707 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{source} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{source} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20709 msgid "The route source." msgstr "Le source de la route." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20710 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41178 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{device} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{device} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20712 msgid "The device used for this route---e.g., @code{\"eno2\"}." msgstr "Le périphérique utilisé pour la route --- p.@: ex.@: @code{\"eno2\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20713 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ipv6?} (default: auto)" msgstr "@code{ipv6?} (par défaut : auto)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20716 msgid "" "Whether this is an IPv6 route. By default this is automatically determined " "based on @code{destination} or @code{gateway}." msgstr "" "Indique si c'est une route IPv6. Par défaut cela est déterminé " "automatiquement en fonction de @code{destination} ou de @code{gateway}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20717 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{gateway} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{gateway} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20719 msgid "IP address (a string) through which traffic is routed." msgstr "Adresse IP (une chaine) à travers laquelle le trafic est routé." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20722 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} network-link" msgstr "{Type de données} network-link" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20729 msgid "" "Data type for a network link (@pxref{Link,,, guile-netlink, Guile-Netlink " "Manual}). During startup, network links are employed to construct or modify " "existing or virtual ethernet links. These ethernet links can be identified " "by their @var{name} or @var{mac-address}. If there is a need to create " "virtual interface, @var{name} and @var{type} fields are required." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20733 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The name of the link---e.g., @code{\"v0p0\"}." msgid "The name of the link---e.g., @code{\"v0p0\"} (default: @code{#f})." msgstr "Le nom du lien --- p.@: ex.@: @code{\"v0p0\"}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20736 #, fuzzy #| msgid "A symbol denoting the type of the link---e.g., @code{'veth}." msgid "" "A symbol denoting the type of the link---e.g., @code{'veth} (default: " "@code{#f})." msgstr "Un symbole dénotant le type de lien — p.@: ex.@: @code{'veth}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20737 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "address" msgid "mac-address" msgstr "adresse" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20739 msgid "" "The mac-address of the link---e.g., @code{\"98:11:22:33:44:55\"} (default: " "@code{#f})." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20742 msgid "List of arguments for this type of link." msgstr "La liste des arguments pour ce type de lien." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20754 msgid "" "Consider a scenario where a server equipped with a network interface which " "has multiple ports. These ports are connected to a switch, which supports " "@uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_aggregation, link aggregation} " "(also known as bonding or NIC teaming). The switch uses port channels to " "consolidate multiple physical interfaces into one logical interface to " "provide higher bandwidth, load balancing, and link redundancy. When a port " "is added to a LAG (or link aggregation group), it inherits the properties of " "the port-channel. Some of these properties are VLAN membership, trunk " "status, and so on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20759 msgid "" "@uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_LAN, VLAN} (or virtual local " "area network) is a logical network that is isolated from other VLANs on the " "same physical network. This can be used to segregate traffic, improve " "security, and simplify network management." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20764 msgid "" "With all that in mind let's configure our static network for the server. We " "will bond two existing interfaces together using 802.3ad schema and on top " "of it, build a VLAN interface with id 1055. We assign a static ip to our " "new VLAN interface." msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20774 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(static-networking\n" " (links (list (network-link\n" " (name \"bond0\")\n" " (type 'bond)\n" " (arguments '((mode . \"802.3ad\")\n" " (miimon . 100)\n" " (lacp-active . \"on\")\n" " (lacp-rate . \"fast\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20778 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (network-link\n" " (mac-address \"98:11:22:33:44:55\")\n" " (arguments '((master . \"bond0\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20782 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (network-link\n" " (mac-address \"98:11:22:33:44:56\")\n" " (arguments '((master . \"bond0\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20791 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (network-link\n" " (name \"bond0.1055\")\n" " (type 'vlan)\n" " (arguments '((id . 1055)\n" " (link . \"bond0\"))))))\n" " (addresses (list (network-address\n" " (value \"192.168.1.4/24\")\n" " (device \"bond0.1055\")))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20793 #, no-wrap msgid "loopback device" msgstr "périphérique de rebouclage" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20794 #, no-wrap msgid "%loopback-static-networking" msgstr "%loopback-static-networking" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20798 msgid "" "This is the @code{static-networking} record representing the ``loopback " "device'', @code{lo}, for IP addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and providing the " "@code{loopback} Shepherd service." msgstr "" "C'est l'enregistrement @code{static-networking} qui représente le « " "périphérique de rebouclage », @code{lo}, pour les adresses IP 127.0.0.1 " "et ::1, et qui fournit le service Shepherd @code{loopback}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20800 #, no-wrap msgid "networking, with QEMU" msgstr "réseau, avec QEMU" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20801 #, no-wrap msgid "QEMU, networking" msgstr "QEMU, réseau" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20802 #, no-wrap msgid "%qemu-static-networking" msgstr "%qemu-static-networking" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20806 msgid "" "This is the @code{static-networking} record representing network setup when " "using QEMU's user-mode network stack on @code{eth0} (@pxref{Using the user " "mode network stack,,, QEMU, QEMU Documentation})." msgstr "" "C'est l'enregistrement @code{static-networking} représentant la " "configuration réseau pour utiliser la pile réseau en mode utilisateur de " "QEMU sur @code{eth0} (@pxref{Using the user mode network stack,,, QEMU, la " "documentation de QEMU})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20808 #, no-wrap msgid "DHCP, networking service" msgstr "DHCP, service réseau" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20809 #, no-wrap msgid "dhcp-client-service-type" msgstr "dhcp-client-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20812 msgid "" "This is the type of services that run @var{dhcp}, a Dynamic Host " "Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client." msgstr "" "C'est le type de services qui lance @var{dhcp}, un client DHCP (protocole de " "configuration d'hôte dynamique)." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20814 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} dhcp-client-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} dhcp-client-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20816 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the DHCP client service." msgstr "" "Le type de données représentant la configuration du service client DHCP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20818 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21080 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{isc-dhcp})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{isc-dhcp})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20820 msgid "DHCP client package to use." msgstr "Le paquet du client DHCP à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20821 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{interfaces} (default: @code{'all})" msgstr "@code{interfaces} (par défaut : @code{'all})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20824 msgid "" "Either @code{'all} or the list of interface names that the DHCP client " "should listen on---e.g., @code{'(\"eno1\")}." msgstr "" "Soit @code{'all}, soit la liste des noms d'interface sur lesquelles le " "client DHCP devrait écouter — p.@: ex.@: @code{'(\"eno1\")}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20828 msgid "" "When set to @code{'all}, the DHCP client listens on all the available non-" "loopback interfaces that can be activated. Otherwise the DHCP client " "listens only on the specified interfaces." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{'all}, le client DHCP écoute sur toutes les " "interfaces disponibles et activables en dehors des interfaces de rebouclage. " "Sinon le client DHCP écoute uniquement sur les interfaces spécifiées." #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20830 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{provision} (default: @code{'(networking)})" msgid "@code{shepherd-provision} (default: @code{'(networking)})" msgstr "@code{provision} (par défaut : @code{'(networking)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20835 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20867 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20947 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This option can be used to provide a list of symbols naming Shepherd " #| "services that this service will depend on, such as @code{'networking} if " #| "you want to configure OpenSMTPD to listen on non-loopback interfaces." msgid "" "This option can be used to provide a list of symbols naming Shepherd " "services that this service will depend on, such as @code{'wpa-supplicant} or " "@code{'iwd} if you require authenticated access for encrypted WiFi or " "Ethernet networks." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez utiliser cette option pour fournir une liste de symboles nommant " "des services Shepherd dont ce service dépend, comme @code{'networking} si " "vous voulez configurer OpenSMTPD pour écouter sur les interfaces autres que " "celles de rebouclage." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20840 msgid "" "Likewise, @code{shepherd-provision} is a list of Shepherd service names " "(symbols) provided by this service. You might want to change the default " "value if you intend to run several DHCP clients, only one of which provides " "the @code{networking} Shepherd service." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20843 #, no-wrap msgid "NetworkManager" msgstr "NetworkManager" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20845 #, no-wrap msgid "network-manager-service-type" msgstr "network-manager-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20850 msgid "" "This is the service type for the @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/" "NetworkManager, NetworkManager} service. The value for this service type is " "a @code{network-manager-configuration} record." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour le service @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/" "Projects/NetworkManager, NetworkManager}. La valeur pour ce type de service " "est un enregistrement @code{network-manager-configuration}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20853 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21003 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21032 msgid "" "This service is part of @code{%desktop-services} (@pxref{Desktop Services})." msgstr "" "Ce service fait partie de @code{%desktop-services} (@pxref{Desktop " "Services})." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20855 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} network-manager-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} network-manager-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20857 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of NetworkManager." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de NetworkManager." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20859 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{network-manager} (default: @code{network-manager})" msgstr "@code{network-manager} (par défaut : @code{network-manager})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20861 msgid "The NetworkManager package to use." msgstr "Le paquet NetworkManager à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20862 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{shepherd-requirement} (default: @code{'()})" msgid "@code{shepherd-requirement} (default: @code{'(wpa-supplicant)})" msgstr "@code{rshepherd-equirement} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20868 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dns} (default: @code{\"default\"})" msgstr "@code{dns} (par défaut : @code{\"default\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20871 msgid "" "Processing mode for DNS, which affects how NetworkManager uses the " "@code{resolv.conf} configuration file." msgstr "" "Mode de gestion pour le DNS, qui affecte la manière dont NetworkManager " "utilise le fichier de configuration @code{resolv.conf}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20876 msgid "" "NetworkManager will update @code{resolv.conf} to reflect the nameservers " "provided by currently active connections." msgstr "" "NetworkManager mettra à jour @code{resolv.conf} pour refléter les serveurs " "de noms fournis par les connexions actives." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20877 #, no-wrap msgid "dnsmasq" msgstr "dnsmasq" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20881 msgid "" "NetworkManager will run @code{dnsmasq} as a local caching nameserver, using " "a @dfn{conditional forwarding} configuration if you are connected to a VPN, " "and then update @code{resolv.conf} to point to the local nameserver." msgstr "" "NetworkManager exécutera @code{dnsmasq} comme un serveur de noms local en " "cache, en utilisant une configuration @dfn{transfert conditionnel} si vous " "êtes connecté à un VPN, puis mettra à jour @code{resolv.conf} pour pointer " "vers le serveur de noms local." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20887 msgid "" "With this setting, you can share your network connection. For example when " "you want to share your network connection to another laptop @i{via} an " "Ethernet cable, you can open @command{nm-connection-editor} and configure " "the Wired connection's method for IPv4 and IPv6 to be ``Shared to other " "computers'' and reestablish the connection (or reboot)." msgstr "" "Avec ce paramètre, vous pouvez partager votre connexion réseau. Par " "exemple, lorsque vous souhaitez partager votre connexion réseau avec un " "autre ordinateur portable @i{via} un câble Ethernet, vous pouvez ouvrir " "@command{nm-connection-editor} et configurer la méthode de connexion câblée " "pour IPv4 et IPv6 de manière à ce qu'elle soit \"partagée avec d'autres " "ordinateurs\" et à ce que la connexion soit rétablie (ou redémarrée)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20894 msgid "" "You can also set up a @dfn{host-to-guest connection} to QEMU VMs " "(@pxref{Installing Guix in a VM}). With a host-to-guest connection, you can " "e.g.@: access a Web server running on the VM (@pxref{Web Services}) from a " "Web browser on your host system, or connect to the VM @i{via} SSH " "(@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}}). To set up a " "host-to-guest connection, run this command once:" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez également établir une @dfn{connexion hôte-invité} aux VM QEMU " "(@pxref{Installing Guix in a VM}). Avec une connexion d'hôte à invité, vous " "pouvez par exemple @ : accéder à un serveur Web fonctionnant sur la VM " "(@pxref{Web Services}) à partir d'un navigateur Web sur votre système hôte, " "ou vous connecter à la VM @i{via} SSH (@pxref{Networking Services, " "@code{openssh-service-type}}). Pour établir une connexion entre hôtes, " "exécutez cette commande une fois :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20901 #, no-wrap msgid "" "nmcli connection add type tun \\\n" " connection.interface-name tap0 \\\n" " tun.mode tap tun.owner $(id -u) \\\n" " ipv4.method shared \\\n" " ipv4.addresses 172.28.112.1/24\n" msgstr "" "nmcli connection add type tun \\\n" " connection.interface-name tap0 \\\n" " tun.mode tap tun.owner $(id -u) \\\n" " ipv4.method shared \\\n" " ipv4.addresses 172.28.112.1/24\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20906 msgid "" "Then each time you launch your QEMU VM (@pxref{Running Guix in a VM}), pass " "@option{-nic tap,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no} to @command{qemu-" "system-...}." msgstr "" "Ensuite, chaque fois que vous lancez votre VM QEMU (@pxref{Running Guix in a " "VM}), passez @option{-nic tap,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no} à " "@command{qemu-system-...}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20909 msgid "NetworkManager will not modify @code{resolv.conf}." msgstr "NetworkManager ne modifiera pas @code{resolv.conf}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20911 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{vpn-plugins} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{vpn-plugins} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20915 msgid "" "This is the list of available plugins for virtual private networks (VPNs). " "An example of this is the @code{network-manager-openvpn} package, which " "allows NetworkManager to manage VPNs @i{via} OpenVPN." msgstr "" "C'est la liste des greffons disponibles pour les VPN (réseaux privés " "virtuels). Un exemple est le paquet @code{network-manager-openvpn}, qui " "permet à NetworkManager de gérer des VPN via OpenVPN." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20919 #, no-wrap msgid "Connman" msgstr "Connman" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20920 #, no-wrap msgid "connman-service-type" msgstr "connman-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20923 msgid "" "This is the service type to run @url{https://01.org/connman,Connman}, a " "network connection manager." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour lancer @url{https://01.org/connman,Connman}, " "un gestionnaire de connexions réseaux." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20925 msgid "" "Its value must be a @code{connman-configuration} record as in this example:" msgstr "" "Sa valeur doit être un enregistrement @code{connman-configuration} comme " "dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20930 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service connman-service-type\n" " (connman-configuration\n" " (disable-vpn? #t)))\n" msgstr "" "(service connman-service-type\n" " (connman-configuration\n" " (disable-vpn? #t)))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20933 msgid "See below for details about @code{connman-configuration}." msgstr "Voir plus bas pour des détails sur @code{connman-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20935 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} connman-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} connman-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20937 msgid "Data Type representing the configuration of connman." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de connman." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20939 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{connman} (default: @var{connman})" msgstr "@code{connman} (par défaut : @var{connman})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20941 msgid "The connman package to use." msgstr "Le paquet connman à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20948 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{disable-vpn?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{disable-vpn?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20950 msgid "When true, disable connman's vpn plugin." msgstr "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, désactive le greffon vpn de connman." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20954 #, no-wrap msgid "WPA Supplicant" msgstr "WPA Supplicant" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20955 #, no-wrap msgid "wpa-supplicant-service-type" msgstr "wpa-supplicant-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20959 msgid "" "This is the service type to run @url{https://w1.fi/wpa_supplicant/,WPA " "supplicant}, an authentication daemon required to authenticate against " "encrypted WiFi or ethernet networks." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service qui lance@url{https://w1.fi/wpa_supplicant/,WPA " "supplicant}, un démon d'authentification requis pour s'authentifier sur des " "WiFi chiffrés ou des réseaux ethernet." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20961 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} wpa-supplicant-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} wpa-supplicant-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20963 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of WPA Supplicant." msgstr "Type données qui représente la configuration de WPA Supplicant." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20965 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38426 msgid "It takes the following parameters:" msgstr "Il prend les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20967 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{wpa-supplicant} (default: @code{wpa-supplicant})" msgstr "@code{wpa-supplicant} (par défaut : @code{wpa-supplicant})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20969 msgid "The WPA Supplicant package to use." msgstr "Le paquet WPA Supplicant à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20970 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{requirement} (default: @code{'(user-processes loopback syslogd)}" msgstr "@code{requirement} (par défaut : @code{'(user-processes loopback syslogd)}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20972 msgid "List of services that should be started before WPA Supplicant starts." msgstr "" "Liste des services qui doivent être démarrés avant le début de WPA " "Supplicant." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20973 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dbus?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{dbus?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20975 msgid "Whether to listen for requests on D-Bus." msgstr "Indique s'il faut écouter les requêtes sur D-Bus." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20976 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/wpa_supplicant.pid\"})" msgstr "@code{pid-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/wpa_supplicant.pid\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20978 msgid "Where to store the PID file." msgstr "Où stocker votre fichier de PID." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20979 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36687 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36829 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{interface} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{interface} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20982 msgid "" "If this is set, it must specify the name of a network interface that WPA " "supplicant will control." msgstr "" "Si une valeur est indiquée, elle doit spécifier le nom d'une interface " "réseau que WPA supplicant contrôlera." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20983 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21085 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27399 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33881 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{config-file} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20985 msgid "Optional configuration file to use." msgstr "Fichier de configuration facultatif à utiliser." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20988 msgid "List of additional command-line arguments to pass to the daemon." msgstr "" "Liste d'arguments de la ligne de commande supplémentaires à passer au démon." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20991 #, no-wrap msgid "ModemManager" msgstr "ModemManager" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20994 msgid "" "Some networking devices such as modems require special care, and this is " "what the services below focus on." msgstr "" "Certains périphériques réseau comme les modems ont des besoins spécifiques " "et c'est ce dont s'occupe les services suivants." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20995 #, no-wrap msgid "modem-manager-service-type" msgstr "modem-manager-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21000 msgid "" "This is the service type for the @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/" "ModemManager, ModemManager} service. The value for this service type is a " "@code{modem-manager-configuration} record." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour le service @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/" "Projects/ModemManager, ModemManager}. La valeur de ce type de service est " "un enregistrement @code{modem-manager-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21005 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} modem-manager-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} modem-manager-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21007 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of ModemManager." msgstr "Type de donnée représentant la configuration de ModemManager." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21009 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{modem-manager} (default: @code{modem-manager})" msgstr "@code{modem-manager} (par défaut : @code{modem-manager})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21011 msgid "The ModemManager package to use." msgstr "Le paquet ModemManager à utiliser." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21015 #, no-wrap msgid "USB_ModeSwitch" msgstr "USB_ModeSwitch" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21016 #, no-wrap msgid "Modeswitching" msgstr "Modeswitching" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21018 #, no-wrap msgid "usb-modeswitch-service-type" msgstr "usb-modeswitch-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21023 msgid "" "This is the service type for the @uref{https://www.draisberghof.de/" "usb_modeswitch/, USB_ModeSwitch} service. The value for this service type " "is a @code{usb-modeswitch-configuration} record." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour le service @uref{https://www.draisberghof.de/" "usb_modeswitch/, USB_ModeSwitch}. La valeur pour ce type de service est un " "enregistrement @code{usb-modeswitch-configuration}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21029 msgid "" "When plugged in, some USB modems (and other USB devices) initially present " "themselves as a read-only storage medium and not as a modem. They need to " "be @dfn{modeswitched} before they are usable. The USB_ModeSwitch service " "type installs udev rules to automatically modeswitch these devices when they " "are plugged in." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'ils sont branchés, certains modems USB (et autres dispositifs USB) se " "présentent initialement comme un support de stockage en lecture seule et non " "comme un modem. Ils doivent être @dfn{modeswitched} avant d'être " "utilisables. Le service de type USB_ModeSwitch installe des règles udev " "pour commuter automatiquement les modes de ces dispositifs lorsqu'ils sont " "branchés." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21034 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} usb-modeswitch-configuration" msgstr "{Type de donnée} openvswitch-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21036 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of USB_ModeSwitch." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration du USB_ModeSwitch." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21038 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{usb-modeswitch} (default: @code{usb-modeswitch})" msgstr "@code{usb-modeswitch} (par défaut : @code{usb-modeswitch})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21040 msgid "The USB_ModeSwitch package providing the binaries for modeswitching." msgstr "" "Le paquet USB_ModeSwitch fournit les binaires pour la commutation de modes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21041 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{usb-modeswitch-data} (default: @code{usb-modeswitch-data})" msgstr "@code{usb-modeswitch-data} (par défaut : @code{usb-modeswitch-data})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21044 msgid "" "The package providing the device data and udev rules file used by " "USB_ModeSwitch." msgstr "" "Le paquet fournissant les données du dispositif et le fichier de règles udev " "utilisé par USB_ModeSwitch." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21045 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{#~(string-append #$usb-modeswitch:dispatcher \"/etc/usb_modeswitch.conf\")})" msgstr "@code{config-file} (par défaut : @code{#~(string-append #$usb-modeswitch:dispatcher \"/etc/usb_modeswitch.conf\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21050 msgid "" "Which config file to use for the USB_ModeSwitch dispatcher. By default the " "config file shipped with USB_ModeSwitch is used which disables logging to " "@file{/var/log} among other default settings. If set to @code{#f}, no " "config file is used." msgstr "" "Le fichier de configuration à utiliser pour le répartiteur USB_ModeSwitch. " "Par défaut, le fichier de configuration livré avec USB_ModeSwitch est " "utilisé, ce qui désactive la connexion au @file{/var/log} parmi d'autres " "paramètres par défaut. S'il est défini sur @code{#f}, aucun fichier de " "configuration n'est utilisé." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21064 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services networking)} module discussed in the previous " "section provides services for more advanced setups: providing a DHCP service " "for others to use, filtering packets with iptables or nftables, running a " "WiFi access point with @command{hostapd}, running the @command{inetd} " "``superdaemon'', and more. This section describes those." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services networking)} dont on a parlé dans la section " "précédente fournit des services pour des configuration plus avancées : " "fournir un service DHCP que d'autres peuvent utiliser, filtrer des paquets " "avec iptables ou nftables, faire tourner un point d'accès WiFi avec " "@command{hostadp}, lancer le « superdémon » @command{inetd} et bien plus " "encore. Cette section les décrit." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21065 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "httpd-service-type" msgid "dhcpd-service-type" msgstr "httpd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21069 msgid "" "This type defines a service that runs a DHCP daemon. To create a service of " "this type, you must supply a @code{}. For example:" msgstr "" "Ce type définie un service qui lance un démon DHCP. Pour créer un service " "de ce type, vous devez appliquer un objet @code{}. Par " "exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21075 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service dhcpd-service-type\n" " (dhcpd-configuration\n" " (config-file (local-file \"my-dhcpd.conf\"))\n" " (interfaces '(\"enp0s25\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service dhcpd-service-type\n" " (dhcpd-configuration\n" " (config-file (local-file \"my-dhcpd.conf\"))\n" " (interfaces '(\"enp0s25\"))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21078 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} dhcpd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} dhcpd-configuration" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21085 msgid "" "The package that provides the DHCP daemon. This package is expected to " "provide the daemon at @file{sbin/dhcpd} relative to its output directory. " "The default package is the @uref{https://www.isc.org/dhcp/, ISC's DHCP " "server}." msgstr "" "Le paquet qui fournit le démon DHCP. ce paquet doit fournir le démon " "@file{sbin/dhcpd} relativement à son répertoire de sortie. Le paquet par " "défaut est le @uref{https://www.isc.org/dhcp/, serveur DHCP d'ISC}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21090 msgid "" "The configuration file to use. This is required. It will be passed to " "@code{dhcpd} via its @code{-cf} option. This may be any ``file-like'' " "object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). See @code{man dhcpd." "conf} for details on the configuration file syntax." msgstr "" "Le fichier de configuration à utiliser. Il est requis. Il sera passé à " "@code{dhcpd} via son option @code{-cf}. La valeur peut être n'importe quel " "objet « simili-fichier » (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). Voir " "@code{man dhcpd.conf} pour des détails sur la syntaxe du fichier de " "configuration." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21090 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{version} (default: @code{\"4\"})" msgstr "@code{version} (par défaut : @code{\"4\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21095 msgid "" "The DHCP version to use. The ISC DHCP server supports the values ``4'', " "``6'', and ``4o6''. These correspond to the @code{dhcpd} program options " "@code{-4}, @code{-6}, and @code{-4o6}. See @code{man dhcpd} for details." msgstr "" "La version de DHCP à utiliser. Le serveur DHCP d'ISC supporte les valeur « " "4 », « 6 » et « 4o6 ». Elles correspondent aux options @code{-4}, @code{-6} " "et @code{-4o6} du programme @code{dhcpd}. Voir @code{man dhcpd} pour plus " "de détails." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21095 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/run/dhcpd\"})" msgstr "@code{run-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/run/dhcpd\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21098 msgid "" "The run directory to use. At service activation time, this directory will " "be created if it does not exist." msgstr "" "Le répertoire d'exécution à utiliser. Au moment de l'activation du service, " "ce répertoire sera créé s'il n'existe pas." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21098 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/run/dhcpd/dhcpd.pid\"})" msgstr "@code{pid-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/run/dhcpd/dhcpd.pid\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21101 msgid "" "The PID file to use. This corresponds to the @code{-pf} option of " "@code{dhcpd}. See @code{man dhcpd} for details." msgstr "" "Le fichier de PID à utiliser. Cela correspond à l'option @code{-pf} de " "@code{dhcpd}. Voir @code{man dhcpd} pour plus de détails." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21101 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{interfaces} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{interfaces} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21107 msgid "" "The names of the network interfaces on which dhcpd should listen for " "broadcasts. If this list is not empty, then its elements (which must be " "strings) will be appended to the @code{dhcpd} invocation when starting the " "daemon. It may not be necessary to explicitly specify any interfaces here; " "see @code{man dhcpd} for details." msgstr "" "Les noms des interfaces réseaux sur lesquelles dhcpd écoute. Si cette liste " "n'est pas vide, alors ses éléments (qui doivent être des chaînes de " "caractères) seront ajoutés à l'invocation de @code{dhcpd} lors du démarrage " "du démon. Il n'est pas forcément nécessaire de spécifier des interfaces " "ici ; voir @code{man dhcpd} pour plus de détails." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21110 #, no-wrap msgid "hostapd service, for Wi-Fi access points" msgstr "service hostapd, pour les points d'accès Wi-Fi" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21111 #, no-wrap msgid "Wi-Fi access points, hostapd service" msgstr "Points d'accès Wi-Fi, service hostapd" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21112 #, no-wrap msgid "hostapd-service-type" msgstr "hostapd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21117 msgid "" "This is the service type to run the @uref{https://w1.fi/hostapd/, hostapd} " "daemon to set up WiFi (IEEE 802.11) access points and authentication " "servers. Its associated value must be a @code{hostapd-configuration} as " "shown below:" msgstr "" "Il s'agit du type de service permettant d'exécuter le démon @uref{https://w1." "fi/hostapd/, hostapd} pour mettre en place des points d'accès et des " "serveurs d'authentification WiFi (IEEE 802.11). Sa valeur associée doit " "être un @code{hostapd-configuration} comme indiqué ci-dessous :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21125 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Use wlan1 to run the access point for \"My Network\".\n" "(service hostapd-service-type\n" " (hostapd-configuration\n" " (interface \"wlan1\")\n" " (ssid \"My Network\")\n" " (channel 12)))\n" msgstr "" ";; Utiliser wlan1 pour lancer le point d'accès pour « My Network ».\n" "(service hostapd-service-type\n" " (hostapd-configuration\n" " (interface \"wlan1\")\n" " (ssid \"My Network\")\n" " (channel 12)))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21128 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} hostapd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} hostapd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21131 msgid "" "This data type represents the configuration of the hostapd service, with the " "following fields:" msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente la configuration du service hostapd, avec les " "champs suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21133 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{hostapd})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{hostapd})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21135 msgid "The hostapd package to use." msgstr "Le paquet hostapd à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21136 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{interface} (default: @code{\"wlan0\"})" msgstr "@code{interface} (par défaut : @code{\"wlan0\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21138 msgid "The network interface to run the WiFi access point." msgstr "L'interface réseau pour faire fonctionner le point d'accès WiFi." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21139 #, no-wrap msgid "ssid" msgstr "ssid" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21142 msgid "" "The SSID (@dfn{service set identifier}), a string that identifies this " "network." msgstr "" "Le SSID (@dfn{identifiant de l'ensemble de services}), une chaîne de " "caractères qui identifie ce réseau." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21143 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{broadcast-ssid?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{broadcast-ssid?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21145 msgid "Whether to broadcast this SSID." msgstr "La diffusion de ce SSID." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21146 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{channel} (default: @code{1})" msgstr "@code{channel} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21148 msgid "The WiFi channel to use." msgstr "Le canal WiFi à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21149 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{driver} (default: @code{\"nl80211\"})" msgstr "@code{drivers} (par défaut : @code{\"nl80211\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21153 msgid "" "The driver interface type. @code{\"nl80211\"} is used with all Linux " "mac80211 drivers. Use @code{\"none\"} if building hostapd as a standalone " "RADIUS server that does not control any wireless/wired driver." msgstr "" "Le type d'interface du conducteur. @code{\"nl80211\"} est utilisé avec tous " "les pilotes mac80211 de Linux. Utilisez @code{\"none\"} si vous construisez " "hostapd comme un serveur RADIUS autonome qui ne contrôle aucun pilote " "sans-fil/filaire." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21154 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28310 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31749 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-settings} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{extra-settings} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21158 msgid "" "Extra settings to append as-is to the hostapd configuration file. See " "@uref{https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/plain/hostapd/hostapd.conf} for the " "configuration file reference." msgstr "" "Paramètres supplémentaires à ajouter tels quels au fichier de configuration " "de hostapd. Voir @uref{https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/plain/hostapd/hostapd." "conf} pour la référence du fichier de configuration." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21161 #, no-wrap msgid "simulated-wifi-service-type" msgstr "simulated-wifi-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21168 msgid "" "This is the type of a service to simulate WiFi networking, which can be " "useful in virtual machines for testing purposes. The service loads the " "Linux kernel @uref{https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/" "mac80211_hwsim/mac80211_hwsim.html, @code{mac80211_hwsim} module} and starts " "hostapd to create a pseudo WiFi network that can be seen on @code{wlan0}, by " "default." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service permettant de simuler la mise en réseau WiFi, qui " "peut être utile dans les machines virtuelles à des fins de test. Le service " "charge le noyau Linux @uref{https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/" "networking/mac80211_hwsim/mac80211_hwsim.html, module @code{mac80211_hwsim}} " "et lance hostapd pour créer un pseudo réseau WiFi qui peut être vu sur " "@code{wlan0}, par défaut." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21170 msgid "The service's value is a @code{hostapd-configuration} record." msgstr "" "La valeur du service est un enregistrement @code{hostapd-configuration}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21173 #, no-wrap msgid "iptables" msgstr "iptables" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21174 #, no-wrap msgid "iptables-service-type" msgstr "iptables-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21180 msgid "" "This is the service type to set up an iptables configuration. iptables is a " "packet filtering framework supported by the Linux kernel. This service " "supports configuring iptables for both IPv4 and IPv6. A simple example " "configuration rejecting all incoming connections except those to the ssh " "port 22 is shown below." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour mettre en place une configuration iptables. " "iptables est un outil de filtrage de paquets pris en charge par le noyau " "Linux. Ce service prend en charge la configuration d'iptable pour IPv4 et " "IPv6. Un exemple de configuration simple, qui rejette les connexions " "entrantes sauf celles sur le port 22 est présenté ci-dessous." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21202 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service iptables-service-type\n" " (iptables-configuration\n" " (ipv4-rules (plain-file \"iptables.rules\" \"*filter\n" ":INPUT ACCEPT\n" ":FORWARD ACCEPT\n" ":OUTPUT ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable\n" "COMMIT\n" "\"))\n" " (ipv6-rules (plain-file \"ip6tables.rules\" \"*filter\n" ":INPUT ACCEPT\n" ":FORWARD ACCEPT\n" ":OUTPUT ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-port-unreachable\n" "COMMIT\n" "\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service iptables-service-type\n" " (iptables-configuration\n" " (ipv4-rules (plain-file \"iptables.rules\" \"*filter\n" ":INPUT ACCEPT\n" ":FORWARD ACCEPT\n" ":OUTPUT ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable\n" "COMMIT\n" "\"))\n" " (ipv6-rules (plain-file \"ip6tables.rules\" \"*filter\n" ":INPUT ACCEPT\n" ":FORWARD ACCEPT\n" ":OUTPUT ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT\n" "-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-port-unreachable\n" "COMMIT\n" "\"))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21205 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} iptables-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} iptables-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21207 msgid "The data type representing the configuration of iptables." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration d'iptables." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21209 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{iptables} (default: @code{iptables})" msgstr "@code{iptables} (par défaut : @code{iptables})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21212 msgid "" "The iptables package that provides @code{iptables-restore} and " "@code{ip6tables-restore}." msgstr "" "Le paquet iptables qui fournit @code{iptables-restore} et @code{ip6tables-" "restore}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21212 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ipv4-rules} (default: @code{%iptables-accept-all-rules})" msgstr "@code{ipv4-rules} (par défaut : @code{%iptables-accept-all-rules})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21216 msgid "" "The iptables rules to use. It will be passed to @code{iptables-restore}. " "This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like " "objects})." msgstr "" "Les règles iptables à utiliser. Elles seront passées à @code{iptables-" "restore}. Cela peut être un objet « simili-fichier » (@pxref{G-Expressions, " "file-like objects})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21216 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ipv6-rules} (default: @code{%iptables-accept-all-rules})" msgstr "@code{ipv6-rules} (par défaut : @code{%iptables-accept-all-rules})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21220 msgid "" "The ip6tables rules to use. It will be passed to @code{ip6tables-restore}. " "This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like " "objects})." msgstr "" "Les règles iptables à utiliser. Elles seront passées à @code{ip6tables-" "restore}. Cela peut être un objet « simili-fichier » (@pxref{G-Expressions, " "file-like objects})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21223 #, no-wrap msgid "nftables" msgstr "nftables" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21224 #, no-wrap msgid "nftables-service-type" msgstr "nftables-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21232 msgid "" "This is the service type to set up a nftables configuration. nftables is a " "netfilter project that aims to replace the existing iptables, ip6tables, " "arptables and ebtables framework. It provides a new packet filtering " "framework, a new user-space utility @command{nft}, and a compatibility layer " "for iptables. This service comes with a default ruleset @code{%default-" "nftables-ruleset} that rejecting all incoming connections except those to " "the ssh port 22. To use it, simply write:" msgstr "" "C'est le type de service permettant de mettre en place une configuration " "nftables. nftables est un projet de netfilter qui vise à remplacer le cadre " "existant iptables, ip6tables, arptables et ebtables. Il fournit un nouveau " "cadre de filtrage de paquets, un nouvel utilitaire d'espace utilisateur·rice " "@command{nft}, et une couche de compatibilité pour iptables. Ce service est " "fourni avec un jeu de règles par défaut @code{%default-nftables-ruleset} qui " "rejette toutes les connexions entrantes sauf celles vers le port ssh 22. " "Pour l'utiliser, il suffit d'écrire :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21235 #, no-wrap msgid "(service nftables-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service nftables-service-type)\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21238 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nftables-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} nftables-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21240 msgid "The data type representing the configuration of nftables." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de nftables." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21242 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{nftables})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{nftables})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21244 msgid "The nftables package that provides @command{nft}." msgstr "Le paquet nftables qui fournit @command{nft}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21244 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ruleset} (default: @code{%default-nftables-ruleset})" msgstr "@code{ruleset} (par défaut : @code{%default-nftables-ruleset})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21247 msgid "" "The nftables ruleset to use. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-" "Expressions, file-like objects})." msgstr "" "Les règles d'utilisation de nftables. Il peut s'agir de n'importe quel " "objet « de type fichier » (@pxref{G-Expressions, objets de type fichier})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21250 #, no-wrap msgid "NTP (Network Time Protocol), service" msgstr "NTP (Network Time Protocol), service" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21251 #, no-wrap msgid "ntpd, service for the Network Time Protocol daemon" msgstr "ntpd, service pour le démon Network Time Protocol" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21252 #, no-wrap msgid "real time clock" msgstr "horloge" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21253 #, no-wrap msgid "ntp-service-type" msgstr "ntp-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21257 msgid "" "This is the type of the service running the @uref{https://www.ntp.org, " "Network Time Protocol (NTP)} daemon, @command{ntpd}. The daemon will keep " "the system clock synchronized with that of the specified NTP servers." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui lance le démon @uref{https://www.ntp.org, " "Network Time Protocol (NTP)}, @command{ntpd}. Le démon gardera l'horloge " "système synchronisée avec celle des serveurs NTP spécifiés." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21260 msgid "" "The value of this service is an @code{ntpd-configuration} object, as " "described below." msgstr "" "La valeur de ce service est un objet @code{ntpd-configuration}, décrit ci-" "dessous." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21262 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ntp-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} ntp-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21264 msgid "This is the data type for the NTP service configuration." msgstr "C'est le type de données représentant la configuration du service NTP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21266 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{servers} (default: @code{%ntp-servers})" msgstr "@code{servers} (par défaut : @code{%ntp-servers})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21270 msgid "" "This is the list of servers (@code{} records) with which " "@command{ntpd} will be synchronized. See the @code{ntp-server} data type " "definition below." msgstr "" "C'est la liste des serveurs (enregistrements @code{}) avec " "lesquels @command{ntpd} sera synchronisé. Voir la définition du type de " "données @code{ntp-server} ci-dessous." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21271 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-large-adjustment?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{allow-large-adjustment?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21274 msgid "" "This determines whether @command{ntpd} is allowed to make an initial " "adjustment of more than 1,000 seconds." msgstr "" "Détermine si @code{ntpd} peut faire un ajustement initial de plus de 1@tie{}" "000 secondes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21275 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ntp} (default: @code{ntp})" msgstr "@code{ntp} (par défaut : @code{ntp})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21277 msgid "The NTP package to use." msgstr "Le paquet NTP à utiliser." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21280 #, no-wrap msgid "%ntp-servers" msgstr "%ntp-servers" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21283 msgid "" "List of host names used as the default NTP servers. These are servers of " "the @uref{https://www.ntppool.org/en/, NTP Pool Project}." msgstr "" "Liste de noms d'hôtes à utiliser comme serveurs NTP par défaut. Ce sont les " "serveurs du @uref{https://www.ntppool.org/fr/, projet NTP Pool}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21285 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ntp-server" msgstr "{Type de données} ntp-server" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21287 msgid "The data type representing the configuration of a NTP server." msgstr "Le type de données représentant la configuration d'un serveur NTP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21289 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{type} (default: @code{'server})" msgstr "@code{type} (par défaut : @code{'server})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21292 msgid "" "The type of the NTP server, given as a symbol. One of @code{'pool}, " "@code{'server}, @code{'peer}, @code{'broadcast} or @code{'manycastclient}." msgstr "" "Le type de serveur NTP, indiqué par un symbole. L'un des types suivants : " "@code{'pool}, @code{'server}, @code{'peer}, @code{'broadcast} ou " "@code{'manycastclient}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21293 #, no-wrap msgid "address" msgstr "adresse" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21295 msgid "The address of the server, as a string." msgstr "L'adresse du serveur, comme une chaîne de caractères." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39682 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39702 #, no-wrap msgid "options" msgstr "options" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21301 msgid "" "NTPD options to use with that specific server, given as a list of option " "names and/or of option names and values tuples. The following example " "define a server to use with the options @option{iburst} and @option{prefer}, " "as well as @option{version} 3 and a @option{maxpoll} time of 16 seconds." msgstr "" "Les options NTPD à utiliser avec ce serveur spécifique, données sous la " "forme d'une liste de noms d'options et/ou de tuples de noms et de valeurs " "d'options. L'exemple suivant définit un serveur à utiliser avec les options " "@option{iburst} et @option{prefer}, ainsi que @option{version} 3 et un temps " "@option{maxpoll} de 16 secondes." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21307 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(ntp-server\n" " (type 'server)\n" " (address \"some.ntp.server.org\")\n" " (options `(iburst (version 3) (maxpoll 16) prefer))))\n" msgstr "" "(ntp-server\n" " (type 'server)\n" " (address \"some.ntp.server.org\")\n" " (options `(iburst (version 3) (maxpoll 16) prefer))))\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21311 #, no-wrap msgid "OpenNTPD" msgstr "OpenNTPD" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21312 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "opensmtpd-service-type" msgid "openntpd-service-type" msgstr "opensmtpd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21316 msgid "" "Run the @command{ntpd}, the Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon, as " "implemented by @uref{http://www.openntpd.org, OpenNTPD}. The daemon will " "keep the system clock synchronized with that of the given servers." msgstr "" "Lance le démon NTP @command{ntpd}, implémenté par @uref{http://www.openntpd." "org, OpenNTPD}. Le démon gardera l'horloge système synchronisée avec celle " "des serveurs donnés." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21325 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service\n" " openntpd-service-type\n" " (openntpd-configuration\n" " (listen-on '(\"127.0.0.1\" \"::1\"))\n" " (sensor '(\"udcf0 correction 70000\"))\n" " (constraint-from '(\"www.gnu.org\"))\n" " (constraints-from '(\"https://www.google.com/\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(service\n" " openntpd-service-type\n" " (openntpd-configuration\n" " (listen-on '(\"127.0.0.1\" \"::1\"))\n" " (sensor '(\"udcf0 correction 70000\"))\n" " (constraint-from '(\"www.gnu.org\"))\n" " (constraints-from '(\"https://www.google.com/\"))))\n" "\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21329 #, no-wrap msgid "%openntpd-servers" msgstr "%openntpd-servers" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21332 msgid "" "This variable is a list of the server addresses defined in @code{%ntp-" "servers}." msgstr "" "Cette variable est une liste des adresses de serveurs définies dans " "@code{%ntp-servers}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21334 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} openntpd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} openntpd-configuration" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21336 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{openntpd} (default: @code{openntpd})" msgstr "@code{openntpd} (par défaut : @code{openntpd})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21338 msgid "The openntpd package to use." msgstr "Le paquet openntpd à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21338 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen-on} (default: @code{'(\"127.0.0.1\" \"::1\")})" msgstr "@code{listen-on} (par défaut : @code{'(\"127.0.0.1\" \"::1\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21340 msgid "" "A list of local IP addresses or hostnames the ntpd daemon should listen on." msgstr "" "Une liste d'adresses IP locales ou de noms d'hôtes que devrait écouter le " "démon ntpd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21340 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{query-from} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{query-from} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21342 msgid "" "A list of local IP address the ntpd daemon should use for outgoing queries." msgstr "" "Une liste d'adresses IP que le démon devrait utiliser pour les requêtes " "sortantes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21342 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{sensor} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{sensor} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21347 msgid "" "Specify a list of timedelta sensor devices ntpd should use. @code{ntpd} " "will listen to each sensor that actually exists and ignore non-existent " "ones. See @uref{https://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.conf, upstream documentation} " "for more information." msgstr "" "Spécifie une liste de senseurs de différences de temps que ntpd devrait " "utiliser. @code{ntpd} écoutera chaque senseur qui existe et ignorera ceux " "qui n'existent pas. Voir @uref{https://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.conf, la " "documentation en amont} pour plus d'informations." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21347 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{server} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21349 msgid "" "Specify a list of IP addresses or hostnames of NTP servers to synchronize to." msgstr "" "Spécifie une liste d'adresses IP ou de noms d'hôtes de serveurs NTP avec " "lesquels se synchroniser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21349 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{servers} (default: @code{%openntp-servers})" msgstr "@code{servers} (par défaut : @code{%openntp-servers})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21351 msgid "" "Specify a list of IP addresses or hostnames of NTP pools to synchronize to." msgstr "" "Spécifie une liste d'adresses IP ou de noms d'hôtes de banques de serveurs " "NTP avec lesquelles se synchroniser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21351 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{constraint-from} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{constraint-from} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21358 msgid "" "@code{ntpd} can be configured to query the ‘Date’ from trusted HTTPS servers " "via TLS. This time information is not used for precision but acts as an " "authenticated constraint, thereby reducing the impact of unauthenticated NTP " "man-in-the-middle attacks. Specify a list of URLs, IP addresses or " "hostnames of HTTPS servers to provide a constraint." msgstr "" "@code{ntpd} peut être configuré pour demander la « Date » à des serveurs " "HTTPS de confiance via TLS. Cette information de temps n'est pas utilisée " "pour sa précision mais agit comme une contrainte authentifiée, ce qui réduit " "l'impact d'une attaque par l'homme du milieu sur le protocole NTP non " "authentifié. Spécifie une liste d'URL, d'adresses IP ou de noms d'hôtes de " "serveurs HTTPS qui fournissent cette contrainte." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21358 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{constraints-from} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{constraints-from} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21362 msgid "" "As with constraint from, specify a list of URLs, IP addresses or hostnames " "of HTTPS servers to provide a constraint. Should the hostname resolve to " "multiple IP addresses, @code{ntpd} will calculate a median constraint from " "all of them." msgstr "" "Comme pour @code{constraint-from}, spécifie une liste d'URL, d'adresses IP " "ou de noms d'hôtes de serveurs HTTPS qui fournissent une contrainte. Si les " "noms d'hôtes sont résolus en plusieurs adresses IP, @code{ntpd} calculera la " "contrainte médiane." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21365 #, no-wrap msgid "inetd" msgstr "inetd" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21366 #, no-wrap msgid "inetd-service-type" msgstr "inetd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21371 msgid "" "This service runs the @command{inetd} (@pxref{inetd invocation,,, inetutils, " "GNU Inetutils}) daemon. @command{inetd} listens for connections on internet " "sockets, and lazily starts the specified server program when a connection is " "made on one of these sockets." msgstr "" "Ce service lance le démon @command{inetd} (@pxref{inetd invocation,,, " "inetutils, GNU Inetutils}). @command{inetd} écoute des connexions sur des " "sockets internet et démarre le programme spécifié uniquement lorsqu'une " "connexion arrive sur l'un de ces sockets." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21377 msgid "" "The value of this service is an @code{inetd-configuration} object. The " "following example configures the @command{inetd} daemon to provide the built-" "in @command{echo} service, as well as an smtp service which forwards smtp " "traffic over ssh to a server @code{smtp-server} behind a gateway " "@code{hostname}:" msgstr "" "La valeur de ce service est un objet @code{inetd-configuration}. L'exemple " "suivant configure le démon @command{inetd} pour qu'il fournisse le service " "@command{echo}, ainsi qu'un service smtp qui transfère le trafic smtp par " "ssh à un serveur @code{smtp-server} derrière une passerelle @code{hostname} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21400 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service\n" " inetd-service-type\n" " (inetd-configuration\n" " (entries (list\n" " (inetd-entry\n" " (name \"echo\")\n" " (socket-type 'stream)\n" " (protocol \"tcp\")\n" " (wait? #f)\n" " (user \"root\"))\n" " (inetd-entry\n" " (node \"127.0.0.1\")\n" " (name \"smtp\")\n" " (socket-type 'stream)\n" " (protocol \"tcp\")\n" " (wait? #f)\n" " (user \"root\")\n" " (program (file-append openssh \"/bin/ssh\"))\n" " (arguments\n" " '(\"ssh\" \"-qT\" \"-i\" \"/path/to/ssh_key\"\n" " \"-W\" \"smtp-server:25\" \"user@@hostname\")))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service\n" " inetd-service-type\n" " (inetd-configuration\n" " (entries (list\n" " (inetd-entry\n" " (name \"echo\")\n" " (socket-type 'stream)\n" " (protocol \"tcp\")\n" " (wait? #f)\n" " (user \"root\"))\n" " (inetd-entry\n" " (node \"127.0.0.1\")\n" " (name \"smtp\")\n" " (socket-type 'stream)\n" " (protocol \"tcp\")\n" " (wait? #f)\n" " (user \"root\")\n" " (program (file-append openssh \"/bin/ssh\"))\n" " (arguments\n" " '(\"ssh\" \"-qT\" \"-i\" \"/chemin/vers/ssh_key\"\n" " \"-W\" \"smtp-server:25\" \"user@@hostname\")))))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21403 msgid "See below for more details about @code{inetd-configuration}." msgstr "Voir plus bas pour plus de détails sur @code{inetd-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21405 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} inetd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} inetd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21407 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{inetd}." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de @command{inetd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21409 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{program} (default: @code{(file-append inetutils \"/libexec/inetd\")})" msgstr "@code{program} (par défaut : @code{(file-append inetutils \"/libexec/inetd\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21411 msgid "The @command{inetd} executable to use." msgstr "L'exécutable @command{inetd} à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21412 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32598 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{entries} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{entries} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21415 msgid "" "A list of @command{inetd} service entries. Each entry should be created by " "the @code{inetd-entry} constructor." msgstr "" "Une liste d'entrées de services @command{inetd}. Chaque entrée devrait être " "crée avec le constructeur @code{inetd-entry}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21418 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} inetd-entry" msgstr "{Type de données} inetd-entry" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21422 msgid "" "Data type representing an entry in the @command{inetd} configuration. Each " "entry corresponds to a socket where @command{inetd} will listen for requests." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant une entrée dans la configuration " "d'@command{inetd}. Chaque entrée correspond à un socket sur lequel " "@command{inetd} écoutera les requêtes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21424 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{node} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{node} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21429 msgid "" "Optional string, a comma-separated list of local addresses @command{inetd} " "should use when listening for this service. @xref{Configuration file,,, " "inetutils, GNU Inetutils} for a complete description of all options." msgstr "" "Chaîne de caractères facultative, un liste d'adresses locales séparées par " "des virgules que @command{inetd} devrait utiliser pour écouter ce service. " "@xref{Configuration file,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils} pour une description " "complète de toutes les options." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21431 msgid "A string, the name must correspond to an entry in @code{/etc/services}." msgstr "" "Une chaîne de caractères dont le nom doit correspondre à une entrée de " "@code{/etc/services}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21431 #, no-wrap msgid "socket-type" msgstr "socket-type" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21434 msgid "" "One of @code{'stream}, @code{'dgram}, @code{'raw}, @code{'rdm} or " "@code{'seqpacket}." msgstr "" "Un symbole parmi @code{'stream}, @code{'dgram}, @code{'raw}, @code{'rdm} ou " "@code{'seqpacket}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21434 #, no-wrap msgid "protocol" msgstr "protocol" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21436 msgid "A string, must correspond to an entry in @code{/etc/protocols}." msgstr "" "Une chaîne de caractères qui doit correspondre à une entrée dans @code{/etc/" "protocols}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21436 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{wait?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{wait?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21439 msgid "" "Whether @command{inetd} should wait for the server to exit before listening " "to new service requests." msgstr "" "Indique si @command{inetd} devrait attendre que le serveur ait quitté avant " "d'écouter de nouvelles demandes de service." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21444 msgid "" "A string containing the user (and, optionally, group) name of the user as " "whom the server should run. The group name can be specified in a suffix, " "separated by a colon or period, i.e.@: @code{\"user\"}, @code{\"user:" "group\"} or @code{\"user.group\"}." msgstr "" "Une chaîne de caractères contenant le nom d'utilisateur (et éventuellement " "de groupe) de l'utilisateur en tant que lequel le serveur devrait tourner. " "Le nom du groupe peut être spécifié comme un suffixe, séparé par un deux-" "points ou un point, c.-à-d.@: @code{\"utilisateur\"}, @code{\"utilisateur:" "groupe\"} ou @code{\"utilisateur.groupe\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21444 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{program} (default: @code{\"internal\"})" msgstr "@code{program} (par défaut : @code{\"internal\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21447 msgid "" "The server program which will serve the requests, or @code{\"internal\"} if " "@command{inetd} should use a built-in service." msgstr "" "Le programme du serveur qui servira les requêtes, ou @code{\"internal\"} si " "@command{inetd} devrait utiliser un service inclus." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21452 msgid "" "A list strings or file-like objects, which are the server program's " "arguments, starting with the zeroth argument, i.e.@: the name of the program " "itself. For @command{inetd}'s internal services, this entry must be " "@code{'()} or @code{'(\"internal\")}." msgstr "" "Une liste de chaînes de caractères ou d'objets simili-fichiers qui sont les " "arguments du programme du serveur, en commençant par le zéroième argument, " "c.-à-d.@: le nom du programme lui-même. Pour les services internes à " "@command{inetd}, cette entrée doit être @code{'()} ou @code{'(\"internal\")}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21456 msgid "" "@xref{Configuration file,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils} for a more detailed " "discussion of each configuration field." msgstr "" "@xref{Configuration file,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils} pour trouver une " "discussion plus détaillée de chaque champ de configuration." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21458 #, no-wrap msgid "opendht, distributed hash table network service" msgstr "opendht, service réseau de table de hash distribuée" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21459 #, no-wrap msgid "dhtproxy, for use with jami" msgstr "dhtproxy, à utiliser avec jami" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21460 #, no-wrap msgid "opendht-service-type" msgstr "opendht-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21465 msgid "" "This is the type of the service running a @uref{https://opendht.net, " "OpenDHT} node, @command{dhtnode}. The daemon can be used to host your own " "proxy service to the distributed hash table (DHT), for example to connect to " "with Jami, among other applications." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service qui lance un nœud @uref{https://opendht.net, " "OpenDHT}, @command{dhtnode}. Le démon peut être utilisé pour héberger votre " "propre service mandataire à la table de hash distribue (DHT), par exemple " "pour y connecter Jami, entre autres applications." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21475 msgid "" "When using the OpenDHT proxy server, the IP addresses it ``sees'' from the " "clients should be addresses reachable from other peers. In practice this " "means that a publicly reachable address is best suited for a proxy server, " "outside of your private network. For example, hosting the proxy server on a " "IPv4 private local network and exposing it via port forwarding could work " "for external peers, but peers local to the proxy would have their private " "addresses shared with the external peers, leading to connectivity problems." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous utiliser le serveur mandataire OpenDHT, les adresses IP qu'il « " "voit » venant des clients devraient être les adresses atteignables depuis " "les autres pairs. En pratique cela signifie qu'une adresse accessible " "publiquement est préférable pour un serveur mandataire, en dehors de votre " "réseau privé. Par exemple, héberger le serveur mandataire sur un réseau " "local privé en IPv4 et l'exposer via une redirection de port pourrait " "fonctionner pour les pairs externes, mais les pairs locaux au mandataire " "verront leur adresse privée partagées avec les pairs externes, ce qui posera " "des problèmes de connectivité." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21479 msgid "" "The value of this service is a @code{opendht-configuration} object, as " "described below." msgstr "" "La valeur de ce service est un objet @code{opendht-configuration}, décrit ci-" "dessous." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21484 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} opendht-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} opendht-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21486 msgid "Available @code{opendht-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{opendht-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21488 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{opendht} (default: @code{opendht}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{opendht} (par défaut : @code{opendht}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21490 msgid "The @code{opendht} package to use." msgstr "Le paquet @code{opendht} à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21491 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{peer-discovery?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{peer-discovery?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21493 msgid "Whether to enable the multicast local peer discovery mechanism." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut activer le mécanisme de découverte de pairs locaux en " "multidiffusion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21494 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{enable-logging?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{enable-logging?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21497 msgid "" "Whether to enable logging messages to syslog. It is disabled by default as " "it is rather verbose." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut activer la journalisation des messages vers syslog. C'est " "désactivé par défaut car cette option est plutôt verbeuse." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21498 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23032 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27822 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28508 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{debug?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{debug?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21501 msgid "" "Whether to enable debug-level logging messages. This has no effect if " "logging is disabled." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut activer la journalisation de débogage. Cela n'a aucun " "effet si la journalisation n'est pas activée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21502 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{bootstrap-host} (default: @code{\"bootstrap.jami.net:4222\"}) (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{bootstrap-host} (par défaut : @code{\"bootstrap.jami.net:4222\"}) (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21509 msgid "" "The node host name that is used to make the first connection to the " "network. A specific port value can be provided by appending the @code{:" "PORT} suffix. By default, it uses the Jami bootstrap nodes, but any host " "can be specified here. It's also possible to disable bootstrapping by " "explicitly setting this field to the @code{%unset-value} value." msgstr "" "Le nom d'hôte du nœud utilisé pour effectuer la première connexion au " "réseau. Vous pouvez fournir une valeur de port spécifique en ajoutant le " "suffixe @code{:PORT}. Par défaut, cela utilise les nœuds d'amorçage de Jami, " "mais n'importe quel hôte peut être spécifié ici. Il est aussi possible de " "désactiver l'amorçage en paramétrant explicitement ce champ à la valeur " "@code{%unset-value}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21510 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21513 msgid "" "The UDP port to bind to. When left unspecified, an available port is " "automatically selected." msgstr "" "Le port UDP sur lequel se lier. Lorsque la valeur est laissée non spécifiée, " "un port disponible est automatiquement choisi." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21514 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{proxy-server-port} (type: maybe-number)" msgstr "@code{proxy-server-port} (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21516 msgid "Spawn a proxy server listening on the specified port." msgstr "Crée un serveur mandataire écoutant sur le port spécifié." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21517 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{proxy-server-port-tls} (type: maybe-number)" msgstr "@code{proxy-server-port-tls} (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21519 msgid "" "Spawn a proxy server listening to TLS connections on the specified port." msgstr "" "Crée un serveur mandataire écoutant les connexions TLS sur le port spécifié." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21523 #, no-wrap msgid "Tor" msgstr "Tor" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21524 #, no-wrap msgid "tor-service-type" msgstr "tor-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21529 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the type for a service that runs the @uref{https://torproject." #| "org, Tor} anonymous networking daemon. The service is configured using a " #| "@code{} record. By default, the Tor daemon runs as " #| "the @code{tor} unprivileged user, which is a member of the @code{tor} " #| "group." msgid "" "Type for a service that runs the @uref{https://torproject.org, Tor} " "anonymous networking daemon. The service is configured using a @code{} record. By default, the Tor daemon runs as the @code{tor} " "unprivileged user, which is a member of the @code{tor} group." msgstr "" "C'est le type pour un service qui lance le démon de navigation anonyme " "@uref{https://torproject.org, Tor}. Le service est configuré avec un " "enregistrement @code{}. Par défaut, le démon Tor est " "lancé en tant qu'utilisateur non privilégié @code{tor}, membre du groupe " "@code{tor}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21530 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "one-shot services, for the Shepherd" msgid "onion services, for Tor" msgstr "services ponctuels, pour le Shepherd" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21534 msgid "" "Services of this type can be extended by other services to specify " "@dfn{onion services} (in addition to those already specified in @code{tor-" "configuration}) as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21540 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(simple-service 'my-extra-server nginx-service-type\n" #| " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n" #| " (root \"/srv/http/extra-website\")\n" #| " (try-files (list \"$uri\" \"$uri/index.html\")))))\n" msgid "" "(simple-service 'my-extra-onion-service tor-service-type\n" " (list (tor-onion-service-configuration\n" " (name \"extra-onion-service\")\n" " (mapping '((80 . \"127.0.0.1:8080\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(simple-service 'my-extra-server nginx-service-type\n" " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (root \"/srv/http/extra-website\")\n" " (try-files (list \"$uri\" \"$uri/index.html\")))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21543 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} tor-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} tor-configuration" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21545 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tor} (default: @code{tor})" msgstr "@code{tor} (par défaut : @code{tor})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21550 msgid "" "The package that provides the Tor daemon. This package is expected to " "provide the daemon at @file{bin/tor} relative to its output directory. The " "default package is the @uref{https://www.torproject.org, Tor Project's} " "implementation." msgstr "" "Le paquet qui fournit le démon Tor. Ce paquet doit fournir le démon " "@file{bin/tor} relativement à son répertoire de sortie. Le paquet par " "défaut est le l'implémentation du @uref{https://www.torproject.org, projet " "Tor}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21551 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{(plain-file \"empty\" \"\")})" msgstr "@code{config-file} (par défaut : @code{(plain-file \"empty\" \"\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21557 msgid "" "The configuration file to use. It will be appended to a default " "configuration file, and the final configuration file will be passed to " "@code{tor} via its @code{-f} option. This may be any ``file-like'' object " "(@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). See @code{man tor} for details " "on the configuration file syntax." msgstr "" "Le fichier de configuration à utiliser. Il sera ajouté au fichier de " "configuration par défaut, et le fichier de configuration final sera passé à " "@code{tor} via son option @code{-f}. Cela peut être n'importe quel objet « " "simili-fichier » (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). Voir @code{man " "tor} pour plus de détails sur la syntaxe du fichier de configuration." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21558 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hidden-services} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{hidden-services} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21563 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The list of @code{} records to use. For any hidden " #| "service you include in this list, appropriate configuration to enable the " #| "hidden service will be automatically added to the default configuration " #| "file. You may conveniently create @code{} records using " #| "the @code{tor-hidden-service} procedure described below." msgid "" "The list of @code{} records to use. For " "any onion service you include in this list, appropriate configuration to " "enable the onion service will be automatically added to the default " "configuration file." msgstr "" "La liste des enregistrements @code{} à utiliser. Pour " "n'importe quel service cache que vous ajoutez à cette liste, la " "configuration appropriée pour activer le service caché sera automatiquement " "ajouté au fichier de configuration par défaut. Vous pouvez aussi créer des " "enregistrements @code{} avec la procédure @code{tor-hidden-" "service} décrite plus bas." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21564 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{socks-socket-type} (default: @code{'tcp})" msgstr "@code{socks-socket-type} (par défaut : @code{'tcp})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21571 msgid "" "The default socket type that Tor should use for its SOCKS socket. This must " "be either @code{'tcp} or @code{'unix}. If it is @code{'tcp}, then by " "default Tor will listen on TCP port 9050 on the loopback interface (i.e., " "localhost). If it is @code{'unix}, then Tor will listen on the UNIX domain " "socket @file{/var/run/tor/socks-sock}, which will be made writable by " "members of the @code{tor} group." msgstr "" "Le type de socket par défaut que Tor devrait utiliser pour les socket " "SOCKS. Cela doit être soit @code{'tcp} soit @code{'unix}. S'il s'agit de " "@code{'tcp}, alors Tor écoutera pas défaut sur le port TCP 9050 sur " "l'interface de boucle locale (c.-à-d.@: localhost). S'il s'agit de " "@code{'unix}, Tor écoutera sur le socket UNIX domain @file{/var/run/tor/" "socks-sock}, qui sera inscriptible pour les membres du groupe @code{tor}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21576 msgid "" "If you want to customize the SOCKS socket in more detail, leave @code{socks-" "socket-type} at its default value of @code{'tcp} and use @code{config-file} " "to override the default by providing your own @code{SocksPort} option." msgstr "" "Si vous voulez personnaliser le socket SOCKS plus avant, laissez @code{socks-" "socket-type} à sa valeur par défaut de @code{'tcp} et utilisez @code{config-" "file} pour remplacer les valeurs par défaut avec votre propre option " "@code{SocksPort}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21577 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{control-socket?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{control-socket?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21583 msgid "" "Whether or not to provide a ``control socket'' by which Tor can be " "controlled to, for instance, dynamically instantiate tor onion services. If " "@code{#t}, Tor will listen for control commands on the UNIX domain socket " "@file{/var/run/tor/control-sock}, which will be made writable by members of " "the @code{tor} group." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut utiliser un « socket de contrôle » par lequel on peut " "contrôler Tor pour, par exemple, instancier des services onion " "dynamiquement. Si la valeur est @code{#t}, Tor écoutera les commandes de " "contrôle sur le socket UNIX domain @file{/var/run/tor/control-sock}, qui " "sera inscriptible pour les membres du groupe @code{tor}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21587 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Monitoring services." msgid "onion service, tor" msgstr "Services de surveillance." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21588 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} nginx-server-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} tor-onion-service-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} nginx-server-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21593 msgid "" "Data Type representing a Tor @dfn{Onion Service} configuration. See " "@url{https://community.torproject.org/onion-services/, the Tor project's " "documentation} for more information. Available @code{tor-onion-service-" "configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21595 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23287 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35017 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40235 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40249 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40347 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44663 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45431 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name} (type: string)" msgstr "@code{name} (type : string)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21600 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This creates a @file{/var/lib/tor/hidden-services/@var{name}} directory, " #| "where the @file{hostname} file contains the @code{.onion} host name for " #| "the hidden service." msgid "" "Name for this Onion Service. This creates a @file{/var/lib/tor/hidden-" "services/@var{name}} directory, where the @file{hostname} file contains the " "@indicateurl{.onion} host name for this Onion Service." msgstr "" "Cela crée un répertoire @file{/var/lib/tor/hidden-services/@var{name}} où le " "fichier @file{hostname} contient le nom d'hôte @code{.onion} pour le service " "caché." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21601 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{max-time} (type: integer)" msgid "@code{mapping} (type: alist)" msgstr "@code{max-time} (type : entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21603 msgid "Association list of port to address mappings. The following example:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21606 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| " '((22 \"127.0.0.1:22\")\n" #| " (80 \"127.0.0.1:8080\"))\n" msgid "" "'((22 . \"127.0.0.1:22\")\n" " (80 . \"127.0.0.1:8080\"))\n" msgstr "" " '((22 \"127.0.0.1:22\")\n" " (80 \"127.0.0.1:8080\"))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21608 msgid "" "maps ports 22 and 80 of the Onion Service to the local ports 22 and 8080." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21613 msgid "The @code{(gnu services rsync)} module provides the following services:" msgstr "Le module @code{(gnu services rsync)} fournit les services suivant :" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21617 msgid "" "You might want an rsync daemon if you have files that you want available so " "anyone (or just yourself) can download existing files or upload new files." msgstr "" "Vous pourriez vouloir un démon rsync si vous voulez que des fichiers soient " "disponibles pour que n'importe qui (ou juste vous) puisse télécharger des " "fichiers existants ou en téléverser des nouveaux." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21618 #, no-wrap msgid "rsync-service-type" msgstr "rsync-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21622 msgid "" "This is the service type for the @uref{https://rsync.samba.org, rsync} " "daemon, The value for this service type is a @command{rsync-configuration} " "record as in this example:" msgstr "" "C'est le type pour le démon @uref{https://rsync.samba.org, rsync}. La valeur " "de ce service est un enregistrement @command{rsync-configuration} comme dans " "cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21635 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Export two directories over rsync. By default rsync listens on\n" ";; all the network interfaces.\n" "(service rsync-service-type\n" " (rsync-configuration\n" " (modules (list (rsync-module\n" " (name \"music\")\n" " (file-name \"/srv/zik\")\n" " (read-only? #f))\n" " (rsync-module\n" " (name \"movies\")\n" " (file-name \"/home/charlie/movies\"))))))\n" msgstr "" ";; Exporte deux répertoires par rsync. Par défaut rsync écoute sur toutes\n" ";; les interfaces réseau.\n" "(service rsync-service-type\n" " (rsync-configuration\n" " (modules (list (rsync-module\n" " (name \"music\")\n" " (file-name \"/srv/zik\")\n" " (read-only? #f))\n" " (rsync-module\n" " (name \"movies\")\n" " (file-name \"/home/charlie/movies\"))))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21638 msgid "See below for details about @code{rsync-configuration}." msgstr "" "Voir plus pas pour trouver des détails à propos de @code{rsync-" "configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21640 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} rsync-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} rsync-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21642 msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{rsync-service}." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de @code{rsync-service}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21644 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{rsync})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @var{rsync})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21646 msgid "@code{rsync} package to use." msgstr "Le paquet @code{rsync} à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21647 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36921 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{address} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{address} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21650 msgid "" "IP address on which @command{rsync} listens for incoming connections. If " "unspecified, it defaults to listening on all available addresses." msgstr "" "L'adresse sur laquelle @command{rsync} écoute les connexions entrantes. Si " "la valeur n'est pas spécifiée, écoute sur toutes les adresses par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21651 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port-number} (default: @code{873})" msgstr "@code{port-number} (par défaut : @code{873})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21655 msgid "" "TCP port on which @command{rsync} listens for incoming connections. If port " "is less than @code{1024} @command{rsync} needs to be started as the " "@code{root} user and group." msgstr "" "Le port TCP sur lequel @command{rsync} écoute les connexions entrantes. Si " "le port est inférieur à @code{1024}, @command{rsync} doit être démarré en " "tant qu'utilisateur et groupe @code{root}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21656 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/rsyncd/rsyncd.pid\"})" msgstr "@code{pid-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/rsyncd/rsyncd.pid\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21658 msgid "Name of the file where @command{rsync} writes its PID." msgstr "Nom du fichier où @command{rsync} écrit son PID." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21659 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{lock-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/rsyncd/rsyncd.lock\"})" msgstr "@code{lock-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/rsyncd/rsyncd.lock\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21661 msgid "Name of the file where @command{rsync} writes its lock file." msgstr "Nom du fichier où @command{rsync} écrit son fichier de verrouillage." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21662 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/rsyncd.log\"})" msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/rsyncd.log\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21664 msgid "Name of the file where @command{rsync} writes its log file." msgstr "Nom du fichier où @command{rsync} écrit son fichier de journal." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21665 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42120 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"root\"})" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"root\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21667 msgid "Owner of the @code{rsync} process." msgstr "Propriétaire du processus @code{rsync}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21668 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"root\"})" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{\"root\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21670 msgid "Group of the @code{rsync} process." msgstr "Groupe du processus @code{rsync}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21671 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{uid} (default: @code{\"rsyncd\"})" msgstr "@code{uid} (par défaut : @code{\"rsyncd\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21674 msgid "" "User name or user ID that file transfers to and from that module should take " "place as when the daemon was run as @code{root}." msgstr "" "Nom d'utilisateur ou ID utilisateur en tant que lequel les transferts de " "fichiers ont lieu si le démon a été lancé en @code{root}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21675 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{gid} (default: @code{\"rsyncd\"})" msgstr "@code{gid} (par défaut : @code{\"rsyncd\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21677 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22209 msgid "Group name or group ID that will be used when accessing the module." msgstr "" "Nom du groupe ou ID du groupe qui sera utilisé lors de l'accès au module." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21678 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42924 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{%default-modules})" msgstr "@code{modules} (par défaut : @code{%default-modules})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21681 msgid "" "List of ``modules''---i.e., directories exported over rsync. Each element " "must be a @code{rsync-module} record, as described below." msgstr "" "Liste des « modules » --- c.-à-d.@: des répertoires exportés par rsync. " "Chaque élément doit être un enregistrement @code{rsync-module}, comme décrit " "plus bas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21684 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} rsync-module" msgstr "{Type de données} rsync-module" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21687 msgid "" "This is the data type for rsync ``modules''. A module is a directory " "exported over the rsync protocol. The available fields are as follows:" msgstr "" "C'est le type de données pour les « modules » rsync. Un module est un " "répertoire exporté par le protocole rsync. Les champs disponibles sont les " "suivants :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21693 msgid "" "The module name. This is the name that shows up in URLs. For example, if " "the module is called @code{music}, the corresponding URL will be " "@code{rsync://host.example.org/music}." msgstr "" "Le nom du module. C'est le nom qui apparait dans les URL. Par exemple, si le " "module se nomme @code{music}, l'URL correspondante sera @code{rsync://host." "example.org/music}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21694 #, no-wrap msgid "file-name" msgstr "file-name" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21696 msgid "Name of the directory being exported." msgstr "Nom du répertoire exporté." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21700 msgid "" "Comment associated with the module. Client user interfaces may display it " "when they obtain the list of available modules." msgstr "" "Commentaire associé au module. Les interfaces utilisateurs clientes peuvent " "l'afficher quand ils récupèrent la liste des modules disponibles." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21701 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{read-only?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{read-only?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21705 msgid "" "Whether or not client will be able to upload files. If this is false, the " "uploads will be authorized if permissions on the daemon side permit it." msgstr "" "Indique si le client pourra envoyer des fichiers. Si la valeur est fausse, " "les envoies seront autorisés si les permissions du côté du démon le " "permettent." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21706 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{chroot?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{chroot?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21710 msgid "" "When this is true, the rsync daemon changes root to the module's directory " "before starting file transfers with the client. This improves security, but " "requires rsync to run as root." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, le démon rsync change de racine pour le " "répertoire du module avant de commencer le transfert de fichiers avec le " "client. Cela améliore la sécurité, mais nécessite que rsync tourne en root." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21711 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{300})" msgstr "@code{timeout} (par défaut : @code{300})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21714 msgid "" "Idle time in seconds after which the daemon closes a connection with the " "client." msgstr "" "La durée en secondes de silence après laquelle le démon ferme une connexion " "avec le client." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21717 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45574 #, no-wrap msgid "Syncthing, file synchronization service" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21718 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45575 #, no-wrap msgid "backup service, Syncthing" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21720 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services syncthing)} module provides the following services:" msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services syncthing)} fournit les services suivant :" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21720 #, no-wrap msgid "syncthing" msgstr "syncthing" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21725 msgid "" "You might want a syncthing daemon if you have files between two or more " "computers and want to sync them in real time, safely protected from prying " "eyes." msgstr "" "Vous pourriez vouloir un démon syncthing si vous avez des fichiers sur " "plusieurs ordinateurs et souhaitez les synchroniser en temps réel, de " "manière sécurisée sans espionnage possible." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21726 #, no-wrap msgid "syncthing-service-type" msgstr "syncthing-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21730 msgid "" "This is the service type for the @uref{https://syncthing.net/, syncthing} " "daemon, The value for this service type is a @command{syncthing-" "configuration} record as in this example:" msgstr "" "C'est le type pour le démon @uref{https://syncthing.net/, syncthing}. La " "valeur de ce service est un enregistrement @command{syncthing-configuration} " "comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21734 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service syncthing-service-type\n" " (syncthing-configuration (user \"alice\")))\n" msgstr "" "(service syncthing-service-type\n" " (syncthing-configuration (user \"alice\")))\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21740 msgid "" "This service is also available for Guix Home, where it runs directly with " "your user privileges (@pxref{Networking Home Services, @code{home-syncthing-" "service-type}})." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21743 msgid "See below for details about @code{syncthing-configuration}." msgstr "" "Voir plus pas pour trouver des détails à propos de @code{syncthing-" "configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21745 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} syncthing-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} syncthing-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21747 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration for @code{syncthing-service-type}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de @code{syncthing-service}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21749 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{syncthing} (default: @var{syncthing})" msgstr "@code{syncthing} (par défaut : @var{syncthing})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21751 msgid "@code{syncthing} package to use." msgstr "Le paquet @code{syncthing} à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21752 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{arguments} (default: @var{'()})" msgstr "@code{arguments} (par défaut : @var{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21754 msgid "List of command-line arguments passing to @code{syncthing} binary." msgstr "" "Liste d'arguments de la ligne de commande à passer au binaire " "@code{syncthing}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21755 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{logflags} (default: @var{0})" msgstr "@code{logflags} (par défaut : @var{0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21758 msgid "" "Sum of logging flags, see @uref{https://docs.syncthing.net/users/syncthing." "html#cmdoption-logflags, Syncthing documentation logflags}." msgstr "" "L'ensemble des drapeaux de journalisation, voir @uref{https://docs.syncthing." "net/users/syncthing.html#cmdoption-logflags, logfiles sur la documentation " "de Syncthing}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21759 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @var{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21762 msgid "" "The user as which the Syncthing service is to be run. This assumes that the " "specified user exists." msgstr "" "L'utilisateur qui lance le service Syncthing. Cela suppose que " "l'utilisateur spécifié existe." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21763 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @var{\"users\"})" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @var{\"users\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21766 msgid "" "The group as which the Syncthing service is to be run. This assumes that " "the specified group exists." msgstr "" "Le groupe qui lance le service Syncthing. Cela suppose que le group " "spécifié existe." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21767 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{home} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "@code{home} (par défaut : @var{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21770 msgid "" "Common configuration and data directory. The default configuration " "directory is @file{$HOME} of the specified Syncthing @code{user}." msgstr "" "Configuration et répertoires de données communs. Le répertoire de " "configuration par défaut est @file{$HOME} de l'utilisateur @code{user} de " "Syncthing." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21775 msgid "Furthermore, @code{(gnu services ssh)} provides the following services." msgstr "En plus, @code{(gnu services ssh)} fournit les services suivant." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21775 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21844 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42264 #, no-wrap msgid "SSH" msgstr "SSH" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21776 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21845 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42265 #, no-wrap msgid "SSH server" msgstr "Serveur SSH" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21778 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "alsa-service-type" msgid "lsh-service-type" msgstr "alsa-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21782 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for @uref{https://www.mongodb.com/, MongoDB}. " #| "The value for the service type is a @code{mongodb-configuration} object." msgid "" "Type of the service that runs the GNU@tie{}lsh secure shell (SSH) daemon, " "@command{lshd}. The value for this service is a @code{} " "object." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour @uref{https://www.mongodb.com/, MongoDB}. La " "valeur de ce service est un objet @code{mongodb-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21784 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} alsa-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} lsh-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} alsa-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21786 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{mpd}." msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{lshd}." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de @command{mpd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21788 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{lightdm} (default: @code{lightdm}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{lsh} (default: @code{lsh}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{lightdm} (par défaut : @code{lightdm}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21790 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The package object of the Agate server." msgid "The package object of the GNU@tie{}lsh secure shell (SSH) daemon." msgstr "Objet de paquet du serveur Agate." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21791 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{xdmcp?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{daemonic?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{xdmcp?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21793 msgid "Whether to detach from the controlling terminal." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21794 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{db-host} (default: @code{\"localhost\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{host-key} (default: @code{\"/etc/lsh/host-key\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{db-host} (par défaut : @code{\"localhost\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21797 msgid "" "File containing the @dfn{host key}. This file must be readable by root only." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21798 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{aliases} (default: @code{()}) (type: alist)" msgid "@code{interfaces} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{aliases} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste d'association)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21802 msgid "" "List of host names or addresses that @command{lshd} will listen on. If " "empty, @command{lshd} listens for connections on all the network interfaces." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21803 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{30}) (type: log-level)" msgid "@code{port-number} (default: @code{22}) (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{log-level} (par défaut : @code{30}) (type : niveau-de-journalisation)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21805 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The port number to listen to." msgid "Port to listen on." msgstr "Le numéro de port sur lequel écouter." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21806 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23029 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21808 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Whether to allow logins with empty passwords." msgid "Whether to accept log-ins with empty passwords." msgstr "S'il faut autoriser les connexions avec un mot de passe vide." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21809 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{root-login?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{log?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21811 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Whether to allow @code{root} logins." msgid "Whether to accept log-ins as root." msgstr "Indique s'il faut autoriser les connexions en @code{root}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21812 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{syslog-output?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{log?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21815 msgid "" "Whether to log @command{lshd} standard output to syslogd. This will make " "the service depend on the existence of a syslogd service." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21816 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{debug?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{pid-file?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{debug?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21819 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, @command{lshd} writes its PID to the file specified in " "@var{pid-file}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21820 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/openvpn/openvpn.pid\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/lshd.pid\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{pid-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/openvpn/openvpn.pid\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21822 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Name of the file where @command{sshd} writes its PID." msgid "File that @command{lshd} will write its PID to." msgstr "Nom du fichier où @command{sshd} écrit son PID." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21823 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{forward-agent?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{x11-forwarding?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{forward-agent?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21825 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Whether to allow TCP forwarding." msgid "Whether to enable X11 forwarding." msgstr "Indique s'il faut autoriser la redirection TCP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21826 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{forward-agent?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{tcp/ip-forwarding?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{forward-agent?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21828 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Whether to allow TCP forwarding." msgid "Whether to enable TCP/IP forwarding." msgstr "Indique s'il faut autoriser la redirection TCP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21829 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{password-authentication?} (default: @code{#t})" msgid "@code{password-authentication?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{password-authentication?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21831 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Whether to enable password-based authentication." msgid "Whether to accept log-ins using password authentication." msgstr "Indique s'il faut autoriser l'authentification par mot de passe." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21832 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{public-key-authentication?} (default: @code{#t})" msgid "@code{public-key-authentication?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{public-key-authentication?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21834 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Whether to enable password-based authentication." msgid "Whether to accept log-ins using public key authentication." msgstr "Indique s'il faut autoriser l'authentification par mot de passe." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21835 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{enabled?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{initialize?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{enabled?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21840 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When @var{initialize?} is false, it is up to the user to initialize the " #| "randomness generator (@pxref{lsh-make-seed,,, lsh, LSH Manual}), and to " #| "create a key pair with the private key stored in file @var{host-key} " #| "(@pxref{lshd basics,,, lsh, LSH Manual})." msgid "" "When @code{#f}, it is up to the user to initialize the randomness generator " "(@pxref{lsh-make-seed,,, lsh, LSH Manual}), and to create a key pair with " "the private key stored in file @var{host-key} (@pxref{lshd basics,,, lsh, " "LSH Manual})." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{initialize?} est faux, c'est à l'utilisateur d'initialiser le " "générateur d'aléatoire (@pxref{lsh-make-seed,,, lsh, LSH Manual}) et de crée " "une paire de clefs dont la clef privée sera stockée dans le fichier " "@var{host-key} (@pxref{lshd basics,,, lsh, LSH Manual})." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21846 #, no-wrap msgid "openssh-service-type" msgstr "openssh-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21850 msgid "" "This is the type for the @uref{http://www.openssh.org, OpenSSH} secure shell " "daemon, @command{sshd}. Its value must be an @code{openssh-configuration} " "record as in this example:" msgstr "" "C'est le type pour le démon ssh @uref{http://www.openssh.org, OpenSSH}, " "@command{sshd}. Sa valeur doit être un enregistrement @code{openssh-" "configuration} comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21859 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration\n" " (x11-forwarding? #t)\n" " (permit-root-login 'prohibit-password)\n" " (authorized-keys\n" " `((\"alice\" ,(local-file \"alice.pub\"))\n" " (\"bob\" ,(local-file \"bob.pub\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration\n" " (x11-forwarding? #t)\n" " (permit-root-login 'prohibit-password)\n" " (authorized-keys\n" " `((\"alice\" ,(local-file \"alice.pub\"))\n" " (\"bob\" ,(local-file \"bob.pub\"))))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21862 msgid "See below for details about @code{openssh-configuration}." msgstr "" "Voir plus bas pour trouver des détails sur @code{openssh-configuration}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21865 msgid "" "This service can be extended with extra authorized keys, as in this example:" msgstr "" "Ce service peut être étendu avec des clefs autorisées supplémentaires, comme " "dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21870 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service-extension openssh-service-type\n" " (const `((\"charlie\"\n" " ,(local-file \"charlie.pub\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(service-extension openssh-service-type\n" " (const `((\"charlie\"\n" " ,(local-file \"charlie.pub\")))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21873 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} openssh-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} openssh-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21875 msgid "This is the configuration record for OpenSSH's @command{sshd}." msgstr "" "C'est l'enregistrement de la configuration de la commande @command{sshd} " "d'OpenSSH." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21877 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{openssh} (default @var{openssh})" msgstr "@code{openssh} (par défaut : @var{openssh})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21879 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44838 msgid "The OpenSSH package to use." msgstr "Le paquet OpenSSH à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21880 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/sshd.pid\"})" msgstr "@code{pid-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/sshd.pid\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21882 msgid "Name of the file where @command{sshd} writes its PID." msgstr "Nom du fichier où @command{sshd} écrit son PID." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21883 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port-number} (default: @code{22})" msgstr "@code{port-number} (par défaut : @code{22})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21885 msgid "TCP port on which @command{sshd} listens for incoming connections." msgstr "Port TCP sur lequel @command{sshd} écoute les connexions entrantes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21886 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-connections} (default: @code{200})" msgstr "@code{max-connections} (par défaut : @code{200})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21891 msgid "" "Hard limit on the maximum number of simultaneous client connections, " "enforced by the inetd-style Shepherd service (@pxref{Service De- and " "Constructors, @code{make-inetd-constructor},, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd " "Manual})." msgstr "" "Limite du nombre maximum de connexions clientes simultanées, appliquée par " "le service Shepherd dans le style d'inetd (@pxref{Service De- and " "Constructors, @code{make-inetd-constructor},, shepherd, le manuel de GNU " "Shepherd})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21892 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{permit-root-login} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{permit-root-login} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21897 msgid "" "This field determines whether and when to allow logins as root. If " "@code{#f}, root logins are disallowed; if @code{#t}, they are allowed. If " "it's the symbol @code{'prohibit-password}, then root logins are permitted " "but not with password-based authentication." msgstr "" "Ce champ détermine si et quand autoriser les connexions en root. Si la " "valeur est @code{#f}, les connexions en root sont désactivées ; si la valeur " "est @code{#t}, elles sont autorisées. S'il s'agit du symbole " "@code{'prohibit-password}, alors les connexions root sont autorisées mais " "pas par une authentification par mot de passe." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21898 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22068 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21901 msgid "" "When true, users with empty passwords may log in. When false, they may not." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, les utilisateurs avec un mot de passe vide " "peuvent se connecter. Sinon, ils ne peuvent pas." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21902 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22071 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{password-authentication?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{password-authentication?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21905 msgid "" "When true, users may log in with their password. When false, they have " "other authentication methods." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, les utilisateurs peuvent se connecter avec leur " "mot de passe. Sinon, ils doivent utiliser une autre méthode " "d'authentification." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21906 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{public-key-authentication?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{public-key-authentication?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21909 msgid "" "When true, users may log in using public key authentication. When false, " "users have to use other authentication method." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, les utilisateurs peuvent se connecter avec leur " "clef publique. Sinon, les utilisateurs doivent utiliser une autre méthode " "d'authentification." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21912 msgid "" "Authorized public keys are stored in @file{~/.ssh/authorized_keys}. This is " "used only by protocol version 2." msgstr "" "Les clefs publiques autorisées sont stockées dans @file{~/.ssh/" "authorized_keys}. Ce n'est utilisé que par le protocole version 2." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21913 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{x11-forwarding?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{x11-forwarding?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21917 msgid "" "When true, forwarding of X11 graphical client connections is enabled---in " "other words, @command{ssh} options @option{-X} and @option{-Y} will work." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, le transfert de connexion du client graphique " "X11 est activé — en d'autre termes, les options @option{-X} et @option{-Y} " "de @command{ssh} fonctionneront." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21918 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-agent-forwarding?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{allow-agent-forwarding?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21920 msgid "Whether to allow agent forwarding." msgstr "Indique s'il faut autoriser la redirection d'agent." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21921 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-tcp-forwarding?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{allow-tcp-forwarding?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21923 msgid "Whether to allow TCP forwarding." msgstr "Indique s'il faut autoriser la redirection TCP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21924 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{gateway-ports?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{gateway-ports?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21926 msgid "Whether to allow gateway ports." msgstr "Indique s'il faut autoriser les ports de passerelle." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21927 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{challenge-response-authentication?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{challenge-response-authentication?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21930 msgid "" "Specifies whether challenge response authentication is allowed (e.g.@: via " "PAM)." msgstr "" "Spécifie si l'authentification par défi est autorisée (p.@: ex.@: via PAM)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21931 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{use-pam?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{use-pam?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21937 msgid "" "Enables the Pluggable Authentication Module interface. If set to @code{#t}, " "this will enable PAM authentication using @code{challenge-response-" "authentication?} and @code{password-authentication?}, in addition to PAM " "account and session module processing for all authentication types." msgstr "" "Active l'interface avec le module d'authentification greffable, PAM. Si la " "valeur est @code{#t}, cela activera l'authentification PAM avec " "@code{challenge-response-authentication?} et @code{password-" "authentication?}, en plus des modules de compte et de session de PAM pour " "tous les types d'authentification." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21942 msgid "" "Because PAM challenge response authentication usually serves an equivalent " "role to password authentication, you should disable either @code{challenge-" "response-authentication?} or @code{password-authentication?}." msgstr "" "Comme l'authentification par défi de PAM sert généralement un rôle " "équivalent à l'authentification par mot de passe, vous devriez désactiver " "soit @code{challenge-response-authentication?}, soit @code{password-" "authentication?}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21943 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{print-last-log?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{print-last-log?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21946 msgid "" "Specifies whether @command{sshd} should print the date and time of the last " "user login when a user logs in interactively." msgstr "" "Spécifie si @command{sshd} devrait afficher la date et l'heure de dernière " "connexion des utilisateurs lorsqu'un utilisateur se connecte de manière " "interactive." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21947 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{subsystems} (default: @code{'((\"sftp\" \"internal-sftp\"))})" msgstr "@code{subsystems} (par défaut : @code{'((\"sftp\" \"internal-sftp\"))})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21949 msgid "Configures external subsystems (e.g.@: file transfer daemon)." msgstr "" "Configure les sous-systèmes externes (p.@: ex.@: le démon de transfert de " "fichiers)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21953 msgid "" "This is a list of two-element lists, each of which containing the subsystem " "name and a command (with optional arguments) to execute upon subsystem " "request." msgstr "" "C'est une liste de paires, composées chacune du nom du sous-système et d'une " "commande (avec éventuellement des arguments) à exécuter à la demande du sous-" "système." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21956 msgid "" "The command @command{internal-sftp} implements an in-process SFTP server. " "Alternatively, one can specify the @command{sftp-server} command:" msgstr "" "La commande @command{internal-sftp} met en œuvre un serveur SFTP en cours de " "traitement. On peut aussi spécifier la commande @command{sftp-server} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21961 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration\n" " (subsystems\n" " `((\"sftp\" ,(file-append openssh \"/libexec/sftp-server\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration\n" " (subsystems\n" " `((\"sftp\" ,(file-append openssh \"/libexec/sftp-server\"))))))\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21963 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{accepted-environment} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{accepted-environment} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21965 msgid "List of strings describing which environment variables may be exported." msgstr "" "Liste de chaînes de caractères qui décrivent les variables d'environnement " "qui peuvent être exportées." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21968 msgid "" "Each string gets on its own line. See the @code{AcceptEnv} option in " "@code{man sshd_config}." msgstr "" "Chaque chaîne a sa propre ligne. Voir l'option @code{AcceptEnv} dans " "@code{man sshd_config}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21973 msgid "" "This example allows ssh-clients to export the @env{COLORTERM} variable. It " "is set by terminal emulators, which support colors. You can use it in your " "shell's resource file to enable colors for the prompt and commands if this " "variable is set." msgstr "" "Cet exemple permet aux clients ssh d'exporter la variable @env{COLORTERM}. " "Elle est initialisée par les émulateurs de terminaux qui supportent les " "couleurs. Vous pouvez l'utiliser dans votre fichier de ressource de votre " "shell pour activer les couleurs sur la ligne de commande si cette variable " "est initialisée." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21978 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration\n" " (accepted-environment '(\"COLORTERM\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration\n" " (accepted-environment '(\"COLORTERM\"))))\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21981 #, no-wrap msgid "authorized keys, SSH" msgstr "clefs autorisées, SSH" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21982 #, no-wrap msgid "SSH authorized keys" msgstr "SSH, clefs autorisées" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21986 msgid "" "This is the list of authorized keys. Each element of the list is a user " "name followed by one or more file-like objects that represent SSH public " "keys. For example:" msgstr "" "C'est la liste des clefs autorisées. Chaque élément de la liste est un nom " "d'utilisateur suivit d'un ou plusieurs objets simili-fichiers qui " "représentent les clefs publiques SSH. Par exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21993 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(openssh-configuration\n" " (authorized-keys\n" " `((\"rekado\" ,(local-file \"rekado.pub\"))\n" " (\"chris\" ,(local-file \"chris.pub\"))\n" " (\"root\" ,(local-file \"rekado.pub\") ,(local-file \"chris.pub\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(openssh-configuration\n" " (authorized-keys\n" " `((\"rekado\" ,(local-file \"rekado.pub\"))\n" " (\"chris\" ,(local-file \"chris.pub\"))\n" " (\"root\" ,(local-file \"rekado.pub\") ,(local-file \"chris.pub\")))))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21998 msgid "" "registers the specified public keys for user accounts @code{rekado}, " "@code{chris}, and @code{root}." msgstr "" "enregistre les clefs publiques spécifiées pour les comptes @code{rekado}, " "@code{chris} et @code{root}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22001 msgid "" "Additional authorized keys can be specified @i{via} @code{service-extension}." msgstr "" "Des clefs autorisées supplémentaires peuvent être spécifiées via " "@code{service-extension}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22004 msgid "" "Note that this does @emph{not} interfere with the use of @file{~/.ssh/" "authorized_keys}." msgstr "" "Remarquez que cela n'interfère @emph{pas} avec l'utilisation de @file{~/.ssh/" "authorized_keys}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22005 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{generate-host-keys?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{generate-host-keys?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22008 msgid "" "Whether to generate host key pairs with @command{ssh-keygen -A} under @file{/" "etc/ssh} if there are none." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut générer des pairs de clés hôtes avec @command{ssh-keygen -" "A} dans @file{/etc/ssh} s'il n'y en a pas." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22014 msgid "" "Generating key pairs takes a few seconds when enough entropy is available " "and is only done once. You might want to turn it off for instance in a " "virtual machine that does not need it because host keys are provided in some " "other way, and where the extra boot time is a problem." msgstr "" "Générer des pairs de clés prend quelques secondes quand assez d'entropie est " "disponible et n'arrive qu'une fois. Vous pouvez vouloir désactiver cette " "génération dans une machine virtuelle qui n'en a pas besoin car les clés " "hôtes sont fournies d'une autre manière, et où le temps de démarrage " "supplémentaire peut être un problème." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22015 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22417 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{'info})" msgstr "@code{log-level} (par défaut : @code{'info})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22019 msgid "" "This is a symbol specifying the logging level: @code{quiet}, @code{fatal}, " "@code{error}, @code{info}, @code{verbose}, @code{debug}, etc. See the man " "page for @file{sshd_config} for the full list of level names." msgstr "" "C'est le symbole qui spécifie le niveau de journalisation : @code{quiet}, " "@code{fatal}, @code{error}, @code{info}, @code{verbose}, @code{debug}, etc. " "Voir la page de manuel de @file{sshd_config} pour trouver la liste complète " "des noms de niveaux." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22020 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25837 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31407 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-content} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{extra-content} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22025 msgid "" "This field can be used to append arbitrary text to the configuration file. " "It is especially useful for elaborate configurations that cannot be " "expressed otherwise. This configuration, for example, would generally " "disable root logins, but permit them from one specific IP address:" msgstr "" "Ce champ peut être utilisé pour ajouter un texte arbitraire au fichier de " "configuration. C'est particulièrement utile pour des configurations " "élaborées qui ne pourraient pas être exprimées autrement. Cette " "configuration, par exemple, désactiverait les connexions en root, mais les " "permettrait depuis une adresse IP spécifique :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22031 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(openssh-configuration\n" " (extra-content \"\\\n" "Match Address 192.168.0.1\n" " PermitRootLogin yes\"))\n" msgstr "" "(openssh-configuration\n" " (extra-content \"\\\n" "Match Address 192.168.0.1\n" " PermitRootLogin yes\"))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22036 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "docker-service-type" msgid "dropbear-service-type" msgstr "docker-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22040 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Run the @uref{https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/dropbear.html,Dropbear SSH " #| "daemon} with the given @var{config}, a @code{} " #| "object." msgid "" "Type of the service that runs the @url{https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/" "dropbear.html, Dropbear SSH daemon}, whose value is a @code{} object." msgstr "" "Lance le @uref{https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/dropbear.html,démon SSH " "Dropbear} avec la configuration @var{config} donnée, un objet " "@code{}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22042 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "For example, to specify a Dropbear service listening on port 1234, add " #| "this call to the operating system's @code{services} field:" msgid "For example, to specify a Dropbear service listening on port 1234:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, pour spécifier un service Dropbear qui écoute sur le port 1234, " "ajoutez cet appel au champ @code{services} de votre système d'exploitation :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22046 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(dropbear-service (dropbear-configuration\n" #| " (port-number 1234)))\n" msgid "" "(service dropbear-service-type (dropbear-configuration\n" " (port-number 1234)))\n" msgstr "" "(dropbear-service (dropbear-configuration\n" " (port-number 1234)))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22049 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} dropbear-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} dropbear-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22051 msgid "This data type represents the configuration of a Dropbear SSH daemon." msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente la configuration d'un démon SSH Dropbear." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22053 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dropbear} (default: @var{dropbear})" msgstr "@code{dropbear} (par défaut : @var{dropbear})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22055 msgid "The Dropbear package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Dropbear à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22056 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port-number} (default: 22)" msgstr "@code{port-number} (par défaut : 22)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22058 msgid "The TCP port where the daemon waits for incoming connections." msgstr "Le port TCP sur lequel le démon attend des connexions entrantes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22059 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{syslog-output?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{syslog-output?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22061 msgid "Whether to enable syslog output." msgstr "Indique s'il faut activer la sortie vers syslog." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22062 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/dropbear.pid\"})" msgstr "@code{pid-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/dropbear.pid\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22064 msgid "File name of the daemon's PID file." msgstr "Nom du fichier de PID du démon." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22065 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{root-login?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{root-login?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22067 msgid "Whether to allow @code{root} logins." msgstr "Indique s'il faut autoriser les connexions en @code{root}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22070 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23295 msgid "Whether to allow empty passwords." msgstr "Indique s'il faut autoriser les mots de passes vides." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22073 msgid "Whether to enable password-based authentication." msgstr "Indique s'il faut autoriser l'authentification par mot de passe." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22076 #, no-wrap msgid "AutoSSH" msgstr "AutoSSH" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22077 #, no-wrap msgid "autossh-service-type" msgstr "autossh-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22085 msgid "" "This is the type for the @uref{https://www.harding.motd.ca/autossh, AutoSSH} " "program that runs a copy of @command{ssh} and monitors it, restarting it as " "necessary should it die or stop passing traffic. AutoSSH can be run " "manually from the command-line by passing arguments to the binary " "@command{autossh} from the package @code{autossh}, but it can also be run as " "a Guix service. This latter use case is documented here." msgstr "" "C'est le type du programme @uref{https://www.harding.motd.ca/autossh, " "AutoSSH} qui exécute une copie de @command{ssh} et la surveille, en la " "redémarrant si nécessaire si elle meurt ou arrête le trafic passant. " "AutoSSH peut être exécuté manuellement à partir de la ligne de commande en " "passant des arguments au binaire @command{autossh} du paquet @code{autossh}, " "mais peut aussi être exécuté comme un service Guix. Ce dernier cas " "d'utilisation est documenté ici." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22089 msgid "" "AutoSSH can be used to forward local traffic to a remote machine using an " "SSH tunnel, and it respects the @file{~/.ssh/config} of the user it is run " "as." msgstr "" "AutoSSH peut être utilisé pour transférer le trafic local vers une machine " "distante en utilisant un tunnel SSH, et il respecte le @file{~/.ssh/config} " "de l'utilisateur sous lequel il est exécuté." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22094 msgid "" "For example, to specify a service running autossh as the user @code{pino} " "and forwarding all local connections to port @code{8081} to " "@code{remote:8081} using an SSH tunnel, add this call to the operating " "system's @code{services} field:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, pour spécifier un service exécutant autossh comme " "utilisateur·rice @code{pino} et transférant toutes les connexions locales au " "port @code{8081} vers @code{remote:8081} en utilisant un tunnel SSH, ajoutez " "cet appel au champ @code{services} du système d'exploitation :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22100 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service autossh-service-type\n" " (autossh-configuration\n" " (user \"pino\")\n" " (ssh-options (list \"-T\" \"-N\" \"-L\" \"8081:localhost:8081\" \"remote.net\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service autossh-service-type\n" " (autossh-configuration\n" " (user \"pino\")\n" " (ssh-options (list \"-T\" \"-N\" \"-L\" \"8081:localhost:8081\" \"remote.net\"))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22103 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} autossh-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} autossh-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22105 msgid "This data type represents the configuration of an AutoSSH service." msgstr "Ce type de données représente la configuration du service AutoSSH." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22108 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default @code{\"autossh\"})" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"autossh\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22111 msgid "" "The user as which the AutoSSH service is to be run. This assumes that the " "specified user exists." msgstr "" "L'utilisateur·rice en tant que responsable du service AutoSSH. Cela suppose " "que l'utilisateur spécifié existe." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22112 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{poll} (default @code{600})" msgstr "@code{poll} (par défaut : @code{600})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22114 msgid "Specifies the connection poll time in seconds." msgstr "Spécifie le temps de sondage de la connexion en secondes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22115 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{first-poll} (default @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{first-poll} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22121 msgid "" "Specifies how many seconds AutoSSH waits before the first connection test. " "After this first test, polling is resumed at the pace defined in " "@code{poll}. When set to @code{#f}, the first poll is not treated specially " "and will also use the connection poll specified in @code{poll}." msgstr "" "Indique le nombre de secondes que l'AutoSSH attend avant le premier test de " "connexion. Après ce premier test, le vote reprend au rythme défini dans " "@code{poll}. Lorsqu'il est défini à @code{#f}, le premier sondage n'est pas " "traité spécialement et utilisera également le sondage de connexion spécifié " "dans @code{poll}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22122 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{gate-time} (default @code{30})" msgstr "@code{gate-time} (par défaut : @code{30})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22125 msgid "" "Specifies how many seconds an SSH connection must be active before it is " "considered successful." msgstr "" "Spécifie combien de secondes une connexion SSH doit être active avant " "qu'elle soit considérée comme réussie." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22126 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-level} (default @code{1})" msgstr "@code{log-level} (par défaut : @code{1})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22129 msgid "" "The log level, corresponding to the levels used by syslog---so @code{0} is " "the most silent while @code{7} is the chattiest." msgstr "" "Le niveau du log, correspondant aux niveaux utilisés par syslog---donc " "@code{0} est le plus silencieux tandis que @code{7} est le plus bavard." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22130 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-start} (default @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{max-start} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22133 msgid "" "The maximum number of times SSH may be (re)started before AutoSSH exits. " "When set to @code{#f}, no maximum is configured and AutoSSH may restart " "indefinitely." msgstr "" "Le nombre maximum de fois que SSH peut être (re)démarré avant la sortie " "d'AutoSSH. Lorsqu'il est défini sur @code{#f}, aucun maximum n'est " "configuré et AutoSSH peut redémarrer indéfiniment." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22134 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{message} (default @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{message} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22136 msgid "" "The message to append to the echo message sent when testing connections." msgstr "" "Le message à ajouter à celui de echo envoyé lors du test des connexions." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22137 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default @code{\"0\"})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{\"0\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22147 msgid "" "The ports used for monitoring the connection. When set to @code{\"0\"}, " "monitoring is disabled. When set to @code{\"@var{n}\"} where @var{n} is a " "positive integer, ports @var{n} and @var{n}+1 are used for monitoring the " "connection, such that port @var{n} is the base monitoring port and " "@code{n+1} is the echo port. When set to @code{\"@var{n}:@var{m}\"} where " "@var{n} and @var{m} are positive integers, the ports @var{n} and @var{m} are " "used for monitoring the connection, such that port @var{n} is the base " "monitoring port and @var{m} is the echo port." msgstr "" "Les ports utilisés pour la surveillance de la connexion. Lorsqu'il est " "défini sur @code{\"0\"}, la surveillance est désactivée. Lorsqu'il est " "défini sur @code{\"@var{n}\"} où @var{n} est un entier positif, les ports " "@var{n} et @var{n}+1 sont utilisés pour surveiller la connexion, de sorte " "que le port @var{n} est le port de surveillance de base et @code{n+1} est le " "port d'echo. Lorsqu'ils sont définis sur @code{\"@var{n}:@var{m}\"} où " "@var{n} et @var{m} sont des entiers positifs, les ports @var{n} et @var{m} " "sont utilisés pour surveiller la connexion, de sorte que le port @var{n} est " "le port de surveillance de base et @var{m} est le port d'echo." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22148 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ssh-options} (default @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{ssh-options} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22152 msgid "" "The list of command-line arguments to pass to @command{ssh} when it is run. " "Options @option{-f} and @option{-M} are reserved for AutoSSH and may cause " "undefined behaviour." msgstr "" "La liste des arguments de la ligne de commande à passer à @command{ssh} " "lorsqu'elle est exécutée. Les options @option{-f} et @option{-M} sont " "réservées à AutoSSH et peuvent provoquer un comportement indéfini." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22156 #, no-wrap msgid "WebSSH" msgstr "WebSSH" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22157 #, no-wrap msgid "webssh-service-type" msgstr "webssh-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22163 msgid "" "This is the type for the @uref{https://webssh.huashengdun.org/, WebSSH} " "program that runs a web SSH client. WebSSH can be run manually from the " "command-line by passing arguments to the binary @command{wssh} from the " "package @code{webssh}, but it can also be run as a Guix service. This " "latter use case is documented here." msgstr "" "C'est le type du programme @uref{https://webssh.huashengdun.org/, WebSSH} " "qui exécute un client web SSH. WebSSH peut être exécuté manuellement à " "partir de la ligne de commande en passant des arguments au binaire " "@command{wssh} du paquet @code{webssh}, mais il peut aussi être exécuté " "comme un service Guix. Ce dernier cas d'utilisation est documenté ici." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22169 msgid "" "For example, to specify a service running WebSSH on loopback interface on " "port @code{8888} with reject policy with a list of allowed to connection " "hosts, and NGINX as a reverse-proxy to this service listening for HTTPS " "connection, add this call to the operating system's @code{services} field:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, pour spécifier un service exécutant WebSSH sur l'interface de " "bouclage sur le port @code{8888} avec une politique de rejet avec une liste " "des hôtes autorisés à se connecter, et NGINX comme reverse-proxy de ce " "service écoutant la connexion HTTPS, ajouter cet appel au champ " "@code{services} du système d'exploitation :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22177 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service webssh-service-type\n" " (webssh-configuration (address \"127.0.0.1\")\n" " (port 8888)\n" " (policy 'reject)\n" " (known-hosts '(\"localhost ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAA…\"\n" " \"127.0.0.1 ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAA…\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(service webssh-service-type\n" " (webssh-configuration (address \"127.0.0.1\")\n" " (port 8888)\n" " (policy 'reject)\n" " (known-hosts '(\"localhost ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAA…\"\n" " \"127.0.0.1 ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAA…\"))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22193 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-configuration\n" " (server-blocks\n" " (list\n" " (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (inherit %webssh-configuration-nginx)\n" " (server-name '(\"webssh.example.com\"))\n" " (listen '(\"443 ssl\"))\n" " (ssl-certificate (letsencrypt-certificate \"webssh.example.com\"))\n" " (ssl-certificate-key (letsencrypt-key \"webssh.example.com\"))\n" " (locations\n" " (cons (nginx-location-configuration\n" " (uri \"/.well-known\")\n" " (body '(\"root /var/www;\")))\n" " (nginx-server-configuration-locations %webssh-configuration-nginx))))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-configuration\n" " (server-blocks\n" " (list\n" " (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (inherit %webssh-configuration-nginx)\n" " (server-name '(\"webssh.example.com\"))\n" " (listen '(\"443 ssl\"))\n" " (ssl-certificate (letsencrypt-certificate \"webssh.example.com\"))\n" " (ssl-certificate-key (letsencrypt-key \"webssh.example.com\"))\n" " (locations\n" " (cons (nginx-location-configuration\n" " (uri \"/.well-known\")\n" " (body '(\"root /var/www;\")))\n" " (nginx-server-configuration-locations %webssh-configuration-nginx))))))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22196 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} webssh-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} webssh-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22198 msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{webssh-service}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration pour @code{webssh-service}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22200 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{webssh})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @var{webssh})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22202 msgid "@code{webssh} package to use." msgstr "Le paquet @code{webssh} à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22203 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user-name} (default: @var{\"webssh\"})" msgstr "@code{user-name} (par défaut : @var{\"webssh\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22206 msgid "" "User name or user ID that file transfers to and from that module should take " "place." msgstr "" "Le nom ou l'identifiant de l'utilisateur·rice qui transfère le fichier vers " "et depuis ce module doit avoir lieu." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22207 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group-name} (default: @var{\"webssh\"})" msgstr "@code{group-name} (par défaut : @var{\"webssh\"})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22210 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{address} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "@code{address} (par défaut : @var{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22212 msgid "IP address on which @command{webssh} listens for incoming connections." msgstr "" "Adresse IP sur laquelle @command{webssh} écoute les connexions entrantes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22213 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @var{8888})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @var{8888})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22215 msgid "TCP port on which @command{webssh} listens for incoming connections." msgstr "Port TCP sur lequel @command{webssh} écoute les connexions entrantes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22216 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{policy} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "@code{policy} (par défaut : @var{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22218 msgid "" "Connection policy. @var{reject} policy requires to specify @var{known-" "hosts}." msgstr "" "Politique de connexion. La politique de @var{reject} nécessite de spécifier " "@var{known-hosts}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22219 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{known-hosts} (default: @var{'()})" msgstr "@code{known-hosts} (par défaut : @var{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22221 msgid "List of hosts which allowed for SSH connection from @command{webssh}." msgstr "" "Liste des hôtes qui ont permis une connexion SSH à partir de " "@command{webssh}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22222 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @file{\"/var/log/webssh.log\"})" msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/webssh.log\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22224 msgid "Name of the file where @command{webssh} writes its log file." msgstr "Nom du fichier où @command{webssh} écrit son fichier de journal." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22225 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "@code{log-level} (par défaut : @var{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22227 msgid "Logging level." msgstr "Niveau d'enregistrement." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22231 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "bluetooth-service-type" msgid "block-facebook-hosts-service-type" msgstr "bluetooth-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22238 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This variable contains a string for use in @file{/etc/hosts} (@pxref{Host " #| "Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Each line contains " #| "a entry that maps a known server name of the Facebook on-line service---e." #| "g., @code{www.facebook.com}---to the local host---@code{127.0.0.1} or its " #| "IPv6 equivalent, @code{::1}." msgid "" "This service type adds a list of known Facebook hosts to the @file{/etc/" "hosts} file. (@pxref{Host Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference " "Manual}) Each line contains a entry that maps a known server name of the " "Facebook on-line service---e.g., @code{www.facebook.com}---to the local " "host---@code{127.0.0.1} or its IPv6 equivalent, @code{::1}." msgstr "" "Cette variable contient une chaîne de caractères à utiliser dans @file{/etc/" "hosts} (@pxref{Host Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). " "Chaque ligne contient une entrée qui fait correspondre les noms des serveurs " "connus du service en ligne Facebook — p.@: ex.@: @code{www.facebook.com} — à " "l'hôte local — @code{127.0.0.1} ou son équivalent en IPv6, @code{::1}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22241 msgid "" "This mechanism can prevent programs running locally, such as Web browsers, " "from accessing Facebook." msgstr "" "Ce mécanisme peut éviter que des programmes qui tournent localement, comme " "des navigateurs Web, ne se connectent à Facebook." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22244 msgid "The @code{(gnu services avahi)} provides the following definition." msgstr "Le module @code{(gnu services avahi)} fourni la définition suivante." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22245 #, no-wrap msgid "avahi-service-type" msgstr "avahi-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22250 msgid "" "This is the service that runs @command{avahi-daemon}, a system-wide mDNS/DNS-" "SD responder that allows for service discovery and ``zero-configuration'' " "host name lookups (see @uref{https://avahi.org/}). Its value must be an " "@code{avahi-configuration} record---see below." msgstr "" "C'est le service qui lance @command{avahi-daemon}, un service système qui " "répond aux requêtes mDNS/DNS-SD qui permet la découverte de services et la " "recherche de nom en « zéro configuration » (voir @uref{https://avahi." "org/}). Sa valeur doit être un enregistrement @code{avahi-configuration} — " "voir plus bas." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22255 msgid "" "This service extends the name service cache daemon (nscd) so that it can " "resolve @code{.local} host names using @uref{https://0pointer.de/lennart/" "projects/nss-mdns/, nss-mdns}. @xref{Name Service Switch}, for information " "on host name resolution." msgstr "" "Ce service étend le démon de cache de services de noms (nscd) pour qu'il " "puisse résoudre les noms d'hôtes en @code{.local} avec " "@uref{https://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/nss-mdns/, nss-mdns}. @xref{Name " "Service Switch}, pour plus d'informations sur la résolution des noms d'hôte." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22258 msgid "" "Additionally, add the @var{avahi} package to the system profile so that " "commands such as @command{avahi-browse} are directly usable." msgstr "" "En plus, cela ajoute le paquet @var{avahi} au profil du système pour que les " "commandes comme @command{avahi-browse} soient directement utilisables." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22260 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} avahi-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} avahi-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22262 msgid "Data type representation the configuration for Avahi." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration d'Avahi." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22265 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33952 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{host-name} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{host-name} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22268 msgid "" "If different from @code{#f}, use that as the host name to publish for this " "machine; otherwise, use the machine's actual host name." msgstr "" "Si la valeur n'est pas @code{#f}, utilise cette valeur comme nom d'hôte à " "publier pour la machine ; sinon, utilise le vrai nom d'hôte de la machine." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22269 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34151 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{publish?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{publish?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22272 msgid "" "When true, allow host names and services to be published (broadcast) over " "the network." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, permet la publication sur le réseau (en " "diffusion) des noms d'hôtes et des services." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22273 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{publish-workstation?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{publish-workstation?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22277 msgid "" "When true, @command{avahi-daemon} publishes the machine's host name and IP " "address via mDNS on the local network. To view the host names published on " "your local network, you can run:" msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, @command{avahi-daemon} publie le nom d'hôte et " "l'adresse IP de la machine via mDNS sur le réseau local. Pour voir les noms " "d'hôtes publiés sur votre réseau local, vous pouvez lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22280 #, no-wrap msgid "avahi-browse _workstation._tcp\n" msgstr "avahi-browse _workstation._tcp\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22282 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{wide-area?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{wide-area?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22284 msgid "When true, DNS-SD over unicast DNS is enabled." msgstr "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, DNS-SD sur DNS unicast est activé." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22285 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ipv4?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{ipv4?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22286 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ipv6?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{ipv6?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22288 msgid "These fields determine whether to use IPv4/IPv6 sockets." msgstr "Ces champs déterminent s'il faut utiliser des socket IPv4/IPv6." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22289 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{domains-to-browse} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{domains-to-browse} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22291 msgid "This is a list of domains to browse." msgstr "C'est la liste des domaines sur lesquels naviguer." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22294 #, no-wrap msgid "openvswitch-service-type" msgstr "openvswitch-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22298 msgid "" "This is the type of the @uref{https://www.openvswitch.org, Open vSwitch} " "service, whose value should be an @code{openvswitch-configuration} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service @uref{https://www.openvswitch.org, Open vSwitch}, " "dont la valeur devrait être un objet @code{openvswitch-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22300 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} openvswitch-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} openvswitch-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22304 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of Open vSwitch, a multilayer " "virtual switch which is designed to enable massive network automation " "through programmatic extension." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de Open vSwitch, un " "commutateur virtuel multiniveaux conçu pour rendre possible l'automatisation " "massive des réseaux avec des extensions programmables." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22306 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{openvswitch})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @var{openvswitch})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22308 msgid "Package object of the Open vSwitch." msgstr "Objet de paquet de Open vSwitch." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22312 #, no-wrap msgid "pagekite-service-type" msgstr "pagekite-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22317 msgid "" "This is the service type for the @uref{https://pagekite.net, PageKite} " "service, a tunneling solution for making localhost servers publicly visible, " "even from behind restrictive firewalls or NAT without forwarded ports. The " "value for this service type is a @code{pagekite-configuration} record." msgstr "" "Il s'agit du type de service du service @uref{https://pagekite.net, " "PageKite}, une solution de tunneling permettant de rendre les serveurs " "locaux visibles au public, même derrière des pare-feu restrictifs ou du NAT " "sans transfert de ports. La valeur pour ce type de service est un " "enregistrement @code{pagekite-configuration}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22319 msgid "Here's an example exposing the local HTTP and SSH daemons:" msgstr "Voici un exemple exposant les démons locaux HTTP et SSH :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22326 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service pagekite-service-type\n" " (pagekite-configuration\n" " (kites '(\"http:@@kitename:localhost:80:@@kitesecret\"\n" " \"raw/22:@@kitename:localhost:22:@@kitesecret\"))\n" " (extra-file \"/etc/pagekite.rc\")))\n" msgstr "" "(service pagekite-service-type\n" " (pagekite-configuration\n" " (kites '(\"http:@@kitename:localhost:80:@@kitesecret\"\n" " \"raw/22:@@kitename:localhost:22:@@kitesecret\"))\n" " (extra-file \"/etc/pagekite.rc\")))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22329 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} pagekite-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} pagekite-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22331 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of PageKite." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de PageKite." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22333 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{pagekite})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @var{pagekite})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22335 msgid "Package object of PageKite." msgstr "Objet du paquet de PageKite." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22336 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{kitename} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{kitename} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22338 msgid "PageKite name for authenticating to the frontend server." msgstr "Nom de PageKite pour l'authentification au serveur frontal." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22339 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{kitesecret} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{kitesecret} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22342 msgid "" "Shared secret for authenticating to the frontend server. You should " "probably put this inside @code{extra-file} instead." msgstr "" "Secret partagé pour s'authentifier auprès du serveur frontal. Vous devriez " "probablement mettre cela dans @code{extra-file} à la place." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22343 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{frontend} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{frontend} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22346 msgid "" "Connect to the named PageKite frontend server instead of the @uref{https://" "pagekite.net,,pagekite.net} service." msgstr "" "Connectez-vous au serveur frontal nommé PageKite au lieu du service " "@uref{https://pagekite.net,,pagekite.net}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22347 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{kites} (default: @code{'(\"http:@@kitename:localhost:80:@@kitesecret\")})" msgstr "@code{kites} (par défaut : @code{'(\"http:@@kitename:localhost:80:@@kitesecret\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22350 msgid "" "List of service kites to use. Exposes HTTP on port 80 by default. The " "format is @code{proto:kitename:host:port:secret}." msgstr "" "Liste de services kites à utiliser. Expose HTTP sur le port 80 par défaut. " "Le format est @code{proto:nomdukite:hôte:port:secret}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22351 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-file} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{extra-file} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22354 msgid "" "Extra configuration file to read, which you are expected to create " "manually. Use this to add additional options and manage shared secrets out-" "of-band." msgstr "" "Fichier de configuration supplémentaire à lire, que vous devez créer " "manuellement. Utilisez-le pour ajouter des options supplémentaires et gérer " "les secrets partagés hors bande." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22358 #, no-wrap msgid "yggdrasil-service-type" msgstr "yggdrasil-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22362 msgid "" "The service type for connecting to the @uref{https://yggdrasil-network." "github.io/, Yggdrasil network}, an early-stage implementation of a fully end-" "to-end encrypted IPv6 network." msgstr "" "Le type de service pour se connecter au @uref{https://yggdrasil-network." "github.io/, réseau Yggdrasil}, une jeune implémentation d'un réseau IPv6 " "entièrement chiffré de bout en bout." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22369 msgid "" "Yggdrasil provides name-independent routing with cryptographically generated " "addresses. Static addressing means you can keep the same address as long as " "you want, even if you move to a new location, or generate a new address (by " "generating new keys) whenever you want. @uref{https://yggdrasil-network." "github.io/2018/07/28/addressing.html}" msgstr "" "Yggdrasil fournit le routage indépendant du nom avec des adresses générées " "de manière cryptographiques. L'adressage statique signifie que vous pouvez " "garder la même adresse aussi longtemps que vous le souhaitez, même si vous " "changez d'emplacement, et que vous pouvez générer une nouvelle adresse (en " "générant de nouvelles clés) quand vous le souhaitez. @uref{https://" "yggdrasil-network.github.io/2018/07/28/addressing.html}" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22373 msgid "" "Pass it a value of @code{yggdrasil-configuration} to connect it to public " "peers and/or local peers." msgstr "" "Passez-lui une valeur de type @code{yggdrasil-configuration} pour le " "connecter aux pairs publics ou aux pairs locaux." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22377 msgid "" "Here is an example using public peers and a static address. The static " "signing and encryption keys are defined in @file{/etc/yggdrasil-private." "conf} (the default value for @code{config-file})." msgstr "" "voici un exemple qui utilise des pairs publics et une adresse statique. Les " "clés de signature et de chiffrement statiques sont définies dans @file{/etc/" "yggdrasil-private.conf} (la valeur par défaut de @code{config-file})." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22389 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; part of the operating-system declaration\n" "(service yggdrasil-service-type\n" " (yggdrasil-configuration\n" " (autoconf? #f) ;; use only the public peers\n" " (json-config\n" " ;; choose one from\n" " ;; https://github.com/yggdrasil-network/public-peers\n" " '((peers . #(\"tcp://1.2.3.4:1337\"))))\n" " ;; /etc/yggdrasil-private.conf is the default value for config-file\n" " ))\n" msgstr "" ";; extrait d'une déclaration de système d'exploitation\n" "(service yggdrasil-service-type\n" " (yggdrasil-configuration\n" " (autoconf? #f) ;; utiliser uniquement les pairs publics\n" " (json-config\n" " ;; choisir parmi\n" " ;; https://github.com/yggdrasil-network/public-peers\n" " '((peers . #(\"tcp://1.2.3.4:1337\"))))\n" " ;; /etc/yggdrasil-private.conf est la valeur par défaut pour config-file\n" " ))\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22396 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| " # Your private key. DO NOT share this with anyone!\n" #| " PrivateKey: 5c750...\n" #| "@}\n" msgid "" "# sample content for /etc/yggdrasil-private.conf\n" "@{\n" " # Your private key. DO NOT share this with anyone!\n" " PrivateKey: 5c750...\n" "@}\n" msgstr "" " # Votre clé privée. NE la partagez avec PERSONNE !\n" " PrivateKey: 5c750...\n" "@}\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22399 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} yggdrasil-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} yggdrasil-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22401 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Yggdrasil." msgstr "Type de données qui représente la configuration de Yggdrasil." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22403 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{yggdrasil})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{yggdrasil})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22405 msgid "Package object of Yggdrasil." msgstr "Objet du paquet de Yggdrasil." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22406 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{json-config} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{json-config} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22412 msgid "" "Contents of @file{/etc/yggdrasil.conf}. Will be merged with @file{/etc/" "yggdrasil-private.conf}. Note that these settings are stored in the Guix " "store, which is readable to all users. @strong{Do not store your private " "keys in it}. See the output of @code{yggdrasil -genconf} for a quick " "overview of valid keys and their default values." msgstr "" "Contenu de @file{/etc/yggdrasil.conf}. Sera fusionné avec @file{/etc/" "yggdrasil-private.conf}. Remarquez que ces paramètres sont stockés dans le " "dépôt de Guix, qui est disponible en lecture pour tout le monde. @strong{Ne " "stockez pas vos clés privées dedans}. Voir la sortie de @code{yggdrasil -" "genconf} pour un aperçu rapide de ce que sont des clés valides et leurs " "valeurs par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22413 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{autoconf?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{autoconf?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22416 msgid "" "Whether to use automatic mode. Enabling it makes Yggdrasil use a dynamic IP " "and peer with IPv6 neighbors." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut utiliser le mode automatique. L'activer fera utiliser une " "IP dynamique à Yggdrasil et l'appairer à ses voisins IPv6." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22419 msgid "How much detail to include in logs. Use @code{'debug} for more detail." msgstr "" "La quantité de détails à inclure dans les journaux. Utilisez @code{'debug} " "pour plus de détails." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22420 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-to} (default: @code{'stdout})" msgstr "@code{log-to} (par défaut : @code{'stdout})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22424 msgid "" "Where to send logs. By default, the service logs standard output to @file{/" "var/log/yggdrasil.log}. The alternative is @code{'syslog}, which sends " "output to the running syslog service." msgstr "" "L'emplacement où envoyer les journaux. Par défaut, le service enregistre la " "sortie standard dans @file{/var/log/yggdrasil.log}. L’alternative est " "@code{'syslog}, qui envoie la sortie au service syslog." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22425 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{\"/etc/yggdrasil-private.conf\"})" msgstr "@code{config-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/etc/yggdrasil-private.conf\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22432 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "What HJSON file to load sensitive data from. This is where private keys " #| "should be stored, which are necessary to specify if you don't want a " #| "randomized address after each restart. Use @code{#f} to disable. " #| "Options defined in this file take precedence over @code{json-config}. " #| "Use the output of @code{yggdrasil -genconf} as a starting point. To " #| "configure a static address, delete everything except these options:" msgid "" "What HJSON file to load sensitive data from. This is where private keys " "should be stored, which are necessary to specify if you don't want a " "randomized address after each restart. Use @code{#f} to disable. Options " "defined in this file take precedence over @code{json-config}. Use the " "output of @code{yggdrasil -genconf} as a starting point. To configure a " "static address, delete everything except PrivateKey option." msgstr "" "Le fichier HJSON depuis lequel charger les données sensibles. C'est " "l'emplacement où stocker les clés privées, qui doivent être spécifiées si " "vous ne voulez pas une adresse aléatoire à chaque démarrage. Utilisez " "@code{#f} pour désactiver. Les options définies dans ce fichier prennent le " "pas sur @code{json-config}. Utilisez la sortie de @code{yggdrasil -genconf} " "pour commencer. Pour configurer une adresse statique, supprimez tout sauf " "ces options :" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22436 #, no-wrap msgid "IPFS" msgstr "IPFS" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22437 #, no-wrap msgid "ipfs-service-type" msgstr "ipfs-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22441 msgid "" "The service type for connecting to the @uref{https://ipfs.io,IPFS network}, " "a global, versioned, peer-to-peer file system. Pass it a @code{ipfs-" "configuration} to change the ports used for the gateway and API." msgstr "" "Le type de service pour se connecter au @uref{https://ipfs.io,réseau IPFS}, " "un système de fichiers mondial, versionné et en pair-à-pair. Passez lui un " "objet @code{ipfs-configuration} pour changer les ports utilisés pour la " "passerelle et l'API." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22443 msgid "Here's an example configuration, using some non-standard ports:" msgstr "Voici un exemple de configuration, avec des ports non standards :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22449 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service ipfs-service-type\n" " (ipfs-configuration\n" " (gateway \"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8880\")\n" " (api \"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8881\")))\n" msgstr "" "(service ipfs-service-type\n" " (ipfs-configuration\n" " (gateway \"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8880\")\n" " (api \"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8881\")))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22452 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ipfs-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} ipfs-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22454 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of IPFS." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration d'IPFS." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22456 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{go-ipfs})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{go-ipfs})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22458 msgid "Package object of IPFS." msgstr "Objet du paquet d'IPFS." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22459 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{gateway} (default: @code{\"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8082\"})" msgstr "@code{gateway} (par défaut : @code{\"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8082\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22461 msgid "Address of the gateway, in ‘multiaddress’ format." msgstr "Adresse de la passerelle, au format « multiaddress »." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22462 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{api} (default: @code{\"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001\"})" msgstr "@code{api} (par défaut : @code{\"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22464 msgid "Address of the API endpoint, in ‘multiaddress’ format." msgstr "Adresse du point d'accès de l'API, au format « multiaddress »." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22467 #, no-wrap msgid "keepalived" msgstr "keepalived" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22468 #, no-wrap msgid "keepalived-service-type" msgstr "keepalived-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22473 msgid "" "This is the type for the @uref{https://www.keepalived.org/, Keepalived} " "routing software, @command{keepalived}. Its value must be an " "@code{keepalived-configuration} record as in this example for master machine:" msgstr "" "C'est le type pour le logiciel de routage @uref{https://www.keepalived.org/, " "Keepalived}, @command{keepalived}. Sa valeur doit être un enregistrement " "@code{keepalived-configuration} comme dans cet exemple pour la machine " "maître :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22478 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service keepalived-service-type\n" " (keepalived-configuration\n" " (config-file (local-file \"keepalived-master.conf\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service keepalived-service-type\n" " (keepalived-configuration\n" " (config-file (local-file \"keepalived-master.conf\"))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22481 msgid "where @file{keepalived-master.conf}:" msgstr "où @file{keepalived-master.conf} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22493 #, no-wrap msgid "" "vrrp_instance my-group @{\n" " state MASTER\n" " interface enp9s0\n" " virtual_router_id 100\n" " priority 100\n" " unicast_peer @{ 10.0.0.2 @}\n" " virtual_ipaddress @{\n" " 10.0.0.4/24\n" " @}\n" "@}\n" msgstr "" "vrrp_instance my-group @{\n" " state MASTER\n" " interface enp9s0\n" " virtual_router_id 100\n" " priority 100\n" " unicast_peer @{ 10.0.0.2 @}\n" " virtual_ipaddress @{\n" " 10.0.0.4/24\n" " @}\n" "@}\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22496 msgid "and for backup machine:" msgstr "et pour la machine de secours :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22501 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service keepalived-service-type\n" " (keepalived-configuration\n" " (config-file (local-file \"keepalived-backup.conf\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service keepalived-service-type\n" " (keepalived-configuration\n" " (config-file (local-file \"keepalived-backup.conf\"))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22504 msgid "where @file{keepalived-backup.conf}:" msgstr "où @file{keepalived-backup.conf} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22516 #, no-wrap msgid "" "vrrp_instance my-group @{\n" " state BACKUP\n" " interface enp9s0\n" " virtual_router_id 100\n" " priority 99\n" " unicast_peer @{ 10.0.0.3 @}\n" " virtual_ipaddress @{\n" " 10.0.0.4/24\n" " @}\n" "@}\n" msgstr "" "vrrp_instance my-group @{\n" " state BACKUP\n" " interface enp9s0\n" " virtual_router_id 100\n" " priority 99\n" " unicast_peer @{ 10.0.0.3 @}\n" " virtual_ipaddress @{\n" " 10.0.0.4/24\n" " @}\n" "@}\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22522 #, no-wrap msgid "unattended upgrades" msgstr "mises à jour non surveillées" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22523 #, no-wrap msgid "upgrades, unattended" msgstr "mises à jour, non surveillées" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22528 msgid "" "Guix provides a service to perform @emph{unattended upgrades}: periodically, " "the system automatically reconfigures itself from the latest Guix. Guix " "System has several properties that make unattended upgrades safe:" msgstr "" "Guix fournit un service pour effectuer des @emph{unattended upgrades} : " "périodiquement, le système se reconfigure automatiquement à partir du " "dernier Guix. Guix System possède plusieurs propriétés qui rendent les " "mises à jour non surveillées sûres :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22533 msgid "" "upgrades are transactional (either the upgrade succeeds or it fails, but you " "cannot end up with an ``in-between'' system state);" msgstr "" "les mises à jour sont transactionnelles (soit la mise à jour réussit, soit " "elle échoue, mais vous ne pouvez pas vous retrouver avec un état système " "\"intermédiaire\") ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22537 msgid "" "the upgrade log is kept---you can view it with @command{guix system list-" "generations}---and you can roll back to any previous generation, should the " "upgraded system fail to behave as intended;" msgstr "" "le journal de mise à niveau est kept--- vous pouvez le consulter avec " "@command{guix system list-generations}--et vous pouvez revenir à n'importe " "quelle génération précédente, si le système mis à jour ne se comporte pas " "comme prévu ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22540 msgid "" "channel code is authenticated so you know you can only run genuine code " "(@pxref{Channels});" msgstr "" "le code du canal est authentifié, vous savez donc que vous ne pouvez " "exécuter que du code authentique (@pxref{Canaux}) ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22543 msgid "" "@command{guix system reconfigure} prevents downgrades, which makes it immune " "to @dfn{downgrade attacks}." msgstr "" "@command{guix system reconfigure} empêche les déclassements, ce qui le rend " "immunisé contre les attaques @dfn{downgrade attacks}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22548 msgid "" "To set up unattended upgrades, add an instance of @code{unattended-upgrade-" "service-type} like the one below to the list of your operating system " "services:" msgstr "" "Pour mettre en place des mises à jour sans surveillance, ajoutez une " "instance de @code{unattended-upgrade-service-type} comme celle ci-dessous, à " "la liste des services de votre système d'exploitation :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22551 #, no-wrap msgid "(service unattended-upgrade-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service unattended-upgrade-service-type)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22558 msgid "" "The defaults above set up weekly upgrades: every Sunday at midnight. You do " "not need to provide the operating system configuration file: it uses @file{/" "run/current-system/configuration.scm}, which ensures it always uses your " "latest configuration---@pxref{provenance-service-type}, for more information " "about this file." msgstr "" "Les valeurs par défaut ci-dessus mettent en place des mises à jour " "hebdomadaires : tous les dimanches à minuit. Il n'est pas nécessaire de " "fournir le fichier de configuration du système d'exploitation : il utilise " "@file{/run/current-system/configuration.scm}, ce qui garantit qu'il utilise " "toujours votre dernière configuration---@pxref{provenance-service-type}, " "pour plus d'informations sur ce fichier." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22564 msgid "" "There are several things that can be configured, in particular the " "periodicity and services (daemons) to be restarted upon completion. When " "the upgrade is successful, the service takes care of deleting system " "generations older that some threshold, as per @command{guix system delete-" "generations}. See the reference below for details." msgstr "" "Plusieurs choses peuvent être configurés, notamment la périodicité et les " "services (démons) à redémarrer à la fin. Lorsque la mise à jour est " "réussie, le service se charge de supprimer les générations de systèmes plus " "anciennes qu'un certain seuil, conformément à @command{guix system delete-" "generations}. Voir la référence ci-dessous pour plus de détails." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22568 msgid "" "To ensure that upgrades are actually happening, you can run @command{guix " "system describe}. To investigate upgrade failures, visit the unattended " "upgrade log file (see below)." msgstr "" "Pour vous assurer que les mises à jour sont bien effectuées, vous pouvez " "exécuter @command{guix system describe}. Pour enquêter sur les échecs de " "mise à jour, consultez le fichier journal des mises à jour non surveillées " "(voir ci-dessous)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22569 #, no-wrap msgid "unattended-upgrade-service-type" msgstr "unattended-upgrade-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22573 msgid "" "This is the service type for unattended upgrades. It sets up an mcron job " "(@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}) that runs @command{guix system " "reconfigure} from the latest version of the specified channels." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour les mises à jour sans surveillance. Il met en " "place un job mcron (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}) qui exécute " "@command{guix system reconfigure} à partir de la dernière version des canaux " "spécifiés." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22576 msgid "" "Its value must be a @code{unattended-upgrade-configuration} record (see " "below)." msgstr "" "Sa valeur doit être un enregistrement @code{unattended-upgrade-" "configuration} (voir ci-dessous)." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22578 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} unattended-upgrade-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} unattended-upgrade-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22581 msgid "" "This data type represents the configuration of the unattended upgrade " "service. The following fields are available:" msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente la configuration du service de mise à jour non " "surveillée. Les champs suivants sont disponibles :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22583 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{schedule} (default: @code{\"30 01 * * 0\"})" msgstr "@code{schedule} (par défaut : @code{\"30 01 * * 0\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22587 msgid "" "This is the schedule of upgrades, expressed as a gexp containing an mcron " "job schedule (@pxref{Guile Syntax, mcron job specifications,, mcron, " "GNU@tie{}mcron})." msgstr "" "Il s'agit du calendrier des mises à jour, exprimé sous la forme d'une gexp " "contenant un calendrier des travaux mcron (@pxref{Guile Syntax, mcron job " "specifications,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22588 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25542 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{channels} (default: @code{#~%default-channels})" msgstr "@code{channels} (par défaut : @code{#~%default-channels})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22592 msgid "" "This gexp specifies the channels to use for the upgrade (@pxref{Channels}). " "By default, the tip of the official @code{guix} channel is used." msgstr "" "Ce gexp spécifie les canaux à utiliser pour la mise à jour " "(@pxref{Canaux}). Par défaut, l'extrémité du canal officiel @code{guix} est " "utilisée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22593 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{operating-system-file} (default: @code{\"/run/current-system/configuration.scm\"})" msgstr "@code{operating-system-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/run/current-system/configuration.scm\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22596 msgid "" "This field specifies the operating system configuration file to use. The " "default is to reuse the config file of the current configuration." msgstr "" "Ce champ indique le fichier de configuration du système d'exploitation à " "utiliser. La valeur par défaut est de réutiliser le fichier de " "configuration de la configuration actuelle." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22602 msgid "" "There are cases, though, where referring to @file{/run/current-system/" "configuration.scm} is not enough, for instance because that file refers to " "extra files (SSH public keys, extra configuration files, etc.) @i{via} " "@code{local-file} and similar constructs. For those cases, we recommend " "something along these lines:" msgstr "" "Il y a cependant des cas où la référence à @file{/run/current-system/" "configuration.scm} n'est pas suffisante, par exemple parce que ce fichier " "fait référence à des fichiers supplémentaires (clés publiques SSH, fichiers " "de configuration supplémentaires, etc.) @i{via} @code{local-file} et " "constructions similaires. Pour ces cas, nous recommandons quelque chose qui " "va dans ce sens :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22608 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(unattended-upgrade-configuration\n" " (operating-system-file\n" " (file-append (local-file \".\" \"config-dir\" #:recursive? #t)\n" " \"/config.scm\")))\n" msgstr "" "(unattended-upgrade-configuration\n" " (operating-system-file\n" " (file-append (local-file \".\" \"config-dir\" #:recursive? #t)\n" " \"/config.scm\")))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22615 msgid "" "The effect here is to import all of the current directory into the store, " "and to refer to @file{config.scm} within that directory. Therefore, uses of " "@code{local-file} within @file{config.scm} will work as expected. @xref{G-" "Expressions}, for information about @code{local-file} and @code{file-append}." msgstr "" "L'effet ici est d'importer tout le répertoire courant dans le dépôt, et de " "se référer à @file{config.scm} dans ce répertoire. Par conséquent, " "l'utilisation de @code{local-file} dans @file{config.scm} fonctionnera comme " "prévu. @xref{G-Expressions}, pour plus d' informations sur @code{local-" "file} et @code{file-append}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22616 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{operating-system-expression} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{operating-system-expression} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22620 msgid "" "This field specifies an expression that evaluates to the operating system to " "use for the upgrade. If no value is provided the @code{operating-system-" "file} field value is used." msgstr "" "Ce champ spécifie une expression qui s'évalue en un système d'exploitation à " "utiliser pour la mise à jour. Si aucune valeur n'est fournie, le champ " "@code{operating-system-file} est utilisé." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22625 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(unattended-upgrade-configuration\n" " (operating-system-expression\n" " #~(@@ (guix system install) installation-os)))\n" msgstr "" "(unattended-upgrade-configuration\n" " (operating-system-expression\n" " #~(@@ (guix system install) installation-os)))\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22627 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{services-to-restart} (default: @code{'(mcron)})" msgstr "@code{services-to-restart} (par défaut : @code{'(mcron)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22630 msgid "" "This field specifies the Shepherd services to restart when the upgrade " "completes." msgstr "" "Ce champ indique les services Shepherd à redémarrer lorsque la mise à jour " "est terminée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22637 msgid "" "Those services are restarted right away upon completion, as with " "@command{herd restart}, which ensures that the latest version is running---" "remember that by default @command{guix system reconfigure} only restarts " "services that are not currently running, which is conservative: it minimizes " "disruption but leaves outdated services running." msgstr "" "Ces services sont redémarrés dès qu'ils sont terminés, comme avec " "@command{herd restart}, ce qui garantit que la dernière version fonctionne---" "souvenez-vous que par défaut @command{guix system reconfigure} ne redémarre " "que les services qui ne fonctionnent pas actuellement, ce qui est " "conservateur : cela minimise les perturbations mais laisse fonctionner les " "services obsolètes." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22641 msgid "" "Use @command{herd status} to find out candidates for restarting. " "@xref{Services}, for general information about services. Common services to " "restart would include @code{ntpd} and @code{ssh-daemon}." msgstr "" "Utilisez @command{herd status} pour trouver les candidats au redémarrage. " "@xref{Services}, pour des informations générales sur les services. Les " "services courants à redémarrer sont @code{ntpd} et @code{ssh-daemon}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22644 msgid "" "By default, the @code{mcron} service is restarted. This ensures that the " "latest version of the unattended upgrade job will be used next time." msgstr "" "Par défaut, le service @code{mcron} est redémarré. Cela garantit que la " "dernière version du travail de mise à niveau non surveillée sera utilisée la " "prochaine fois." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22645 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{system-expiration} (default: @code{(* 3 30 24 3600)})" msgstr "@code{system-expiration} (par défaut : @code{(* 3 30 24 3600)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22649 msgid "" "This is the expiration time in seconds for system generations. System " "generations older that this amount of time are deleted with @command{guix " "system delete-generations} when an upgrade completes." msgstr "" "C'est le temps d'expiration en secondes pour les générations du système. " "Les générations du système plus anciennes que ce délai sont supprimées avec " "@command{guix system delete-generations} lorsqu'une mise à jour se termine ." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22654 msgid "" "The unattended upgrade service does not run the garbage collector. You will " "probably want to set up your own mcron job to run @command{guix gc} " "periodically." msgstr "" "Le service de mise à jour sans surveillance ne fait pas fonctionner le " "ramasse miettes. Vous voudrez probablement configurer votre propre job " "mcron pour exécuter @command{guix gc} périodiquement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22656 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{maximum-duration} (default: @code{3600})" msgstr "@code{minimum-duration} (par défaut : @code{3600})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22659 msgid "" "Maximum duration in seconds for the upgrade; past that time, the upgrade " "aborts." msgstr "" "Durée maximale en secondes de la mise à jour ; passé ce délai, la mise à " "jour est interrompue." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22662 msgid "" "This is primarily useful to ensure the upgrade does not end up rebuilding or " "re-downloading ``the world''." msgstr "" "Cela est surtout utile pour s'assurer que la mise à jour ne finira pas par " "reconstruire ou retélécharger « le monde »." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22663 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/unattended-upgrade.log\"})" msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/unattended-upgrade.log\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22665 msgid "File where unattended upgrades are logged." msgstr "Fichier où sont consignées les mises à jour non surveillées." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22671 #, no-wrap msgid "X11" msgstr "X11" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22672 #, no-wrap msgid "X Window System" msgstr "Système de fenêtrage X" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22673 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22869 #, no-wrap msgid "login manager" msgstr "gestionnaire de connexion" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22678 msgid "" "Support for the X Window graphical display system---specifically Xorg---is " "provided by the @code{(gnu services xorg)} module. Note that there is no " "@code{xorg-service} procedure. Instead, the X server is started by the " "@dfn{login manager}, by default the GNOME Display Manager (GDM)." msgstr "" "La prise en chargue du système d'affichage graphique X Window — en " "particulier Xorg — est fournit par le module @code{(gnu services xorg)}. " "Remarquez qu'il n'y a pas de procédure @code{xorg-service}. À la place, le " "serveur X est démarré par le @dfn{gestionnaire de connexion}, par défaut le " "gestionnaire d'affichage de GNOME (GDM)." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22679 #, no-wrap msgid "GDM" msgstr "GDM" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22680 #, no-wrap msgid "GNOME, login manager" msgstr "GNOME, gestionnaire de connexion" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22685 msgid "gdm" msgstr "gdm" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22685 msgid "" "GDM of course allows users to log in into window managers and desktop " "environments other than GNOME; for those using GNOME, GDM is required for " "features such as automatic screen locking." msgstr "" "GDM permet évidemment aux utilisateurs de se connecter et d'ouvrir un " "gestionnaire de fenêtre ou un gestionnaire d'environnement autre que GNOME ; " "pour ceux qui utilisent GNOME, GDM est requis pour certaines fonctionnalités " "comme l'écran de verrouillage automatique." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22686 #, no-wrap msgid "window manager" msgstr "gestionnaire de fenêtre" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22691 msgid "" "To use X11, you must install at least one @dfn{window manager}---for example " "the @code{windowmaker} or @code{openbox} packages---preferably by adding it " "to the @code{packages} field of your operating system definition " "(@pxref{operating-system Reference, system-wide packages})." msgstr "" "Pour utiliser X11, vous devez installer au moins un @dfn{gestionnaire de " "fenêtre} — par exemple les paquets @code{windowmaker} ou @code{openbox} — de " "préférence en l'ajoutant au champ @code{packages} de votre définition de " "système d'exploitation (@pxref{operating-system Reference, system-wide " "packages})." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22697 msgid "wayland-gdm" msgstr "wayland-gdm" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22697 msgid "" "GDM also supports Wayland: it can itself use Wayland instead of X11 for its " "user interface, and it can also start Wayland sessions. The former is " "required for the latter, to enable, set @code{wayland?} to @code{#t} in " "@code{gdm-configuration}." msgstr "" "GDM prend aussi en charge Wayland : il peut lui-même utiliser Wayland au " "lieu de X11 pour son interface utilisateur, et il peut aussi démarrer des " "sessions Wayland. Le premier est requis pour le second. Pour l'activer " "indiquez @code{wayland?} à @code{#t} dans @code{gdm-configuration}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22698 #, no-wrap msgid "gdm-service-type" msgstr "gdm-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22703 msgid "" "This is the type for the @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GDM/, GNOME " "Desktop Manager} (GDM), a program that manages graphical display servers and " "handles graphical user logins. Its value must be a @code{gdm-configuration} " "(see below)." msgstr "" "C'est le type pour le @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GDM/, GNOME " "Desktop Manager} (GDM), un programme qui gère les serveurs d'affichage " "graphique et qui gère les connexions graphiques des utilisateur·rice·s. Sa " "valeur doit être un @code{gdm-configuration} (voir ci-dessous)." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22704 #, no-wrap msgid "session types" msgstr "types de sessions" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22712 msgid "" "GDM looks for @dfn{session types} described by the @file{.desktop} files in " "@file{/run/current-system/profile/share/xsessions} (for X11 sessions) and " "@file{/run/current-system/profile/share/wayland-sessions} (for Wayland " "sessions) and allows users to choose a session from the log-in screen. " "Packages such as @code{gnome}, @code{xfce}, @code{i3} and @code{sway} " "provide @file{.desktop} files; adding them to the system-wide set of " "packages automatically makes them available at the log-in screen." msgstr "" "GDM cherche des @dfn{types de sessions} définies par les fichiers @file{." "desktop} dans @file{/run/current-system/profile/share/xsessions} (pour les " "session X11) et @file{/run/current-system/profile/share/wayland-sessions} " "(pour les sessions Wayland) et permet aux utilisateurs de choisir une " "session depuis l'écran de connexion. Les paquets comme @code{gnmoe}, " "@code{xfce}, @code{i3} et @code{sway} fournissent des fichiers @file{." "desktop} ; les ajouter à l'ensemble des paquets du système les rendra " "automatiquement disponibles sur l'écran de connexion." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22716 msgid "" "In addition, @file{~/.xsession} files are honored. When available, @file{~/." "xsession} must be an executable that starts a window manager and/or other X " "clients." msgstr "" "En plus, les fichiers @file{~/.xsession} sont pris en compte. Lorsqu'il est " "disponible, @file{~/.xsession} doit être un fichier exécutable qui démarre " "un gestionnaire de fenêtre au un autre client X." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22718 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} gdm-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} gdm-configuration" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22720 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22814 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{auto-login?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{auto-login?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22721 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{default-user} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{default-user} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22723 msgid "When @code{auto-login?} is false, GDM presents a log-in screen." msgstr "" "Lorsque @code{auto-login?} est faux, GDM présente un écran de connexion." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22726 msgid "" "When @code{auto-login?} is true, GDM logs in directly as @code{default-user}." msgstr "" "Lorsque @code{auto-login?} est vrai, GDM se connecte directement en tant que " "@code{default-user}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22727 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{auto-suspend?} (default @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{auto-suspend?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22732 msgid "" "When true, GDM will automatically suspend to RAM when nobody is physically " "connected. When a machine is used via remote desktop or SSH, this should be " "set to false to avoid GDM interrupting remote sessions or rendering the " "machine unavailable." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, GDM passera en veille lorsque personne n'est " "connecté physiquement. Si votre machine peut être utilisée avec un bureau à " "distance ou SSH, cette option devrait être mise à faux pour éviter que GDM " "n'interrompe les sessions distantes ou rende la machine indisponible." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22733 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29670 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31728 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36707 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36736 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36765 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36792 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36847 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36872 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36899 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36925 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36967 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{debug?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{debug?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22735 msgid "When true, GDM writes debug messages to its log." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'il est « vrai », GDM écrit des messages de débogage dans son journal." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22736 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{gnome-shell-assets} (default: ...)" msgstr "@code{gnome-shell-assets} (par défaut : …)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22738 msgid "List of GNOME Shell assets needed by GDM: icon theme, fonts, etc." msgstr "" "Liste de données requises par GDM : un thème d'icônes, des polices, etc." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22739 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xorg-configuration} (default: @code{(xorg-configuration)})" msgstr "@code{xorg-configuration} (par défaut : @code{(xorg-configuration)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22741 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22841 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22946 msgid "Configuration of the Xorg graphical server." msgstr "Configuration du serveur graphique Xorg." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22742 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{x-session} (default: @code{(xinitrc)})" msgstr "@code{x-session} (par défaut : @code{xinitrc})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22744 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22961 msgid "Script to run before starting a X session." msgstr "Le script à lancer avant de démarrer une session X." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22745 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xdmcp?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{xdmcp?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22750 msgid "" "When true, enable the X Display Manager Control Protocol (XDMCP). This " "should only be enabled in trusted environments, as the protocol is not " "secure. When enabled, GDM listens for XDMCP queries on the UDP port 177." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, active le protocole de contrôle du gestionnaire " "d'affichage X (XDMCP). Cela ne devrait être activé que dans des " "environnements de confiance, car le protocole n'est pas sécurisé. Lorsque " "l'option est activée, GDM attend des requêtes XDMCP sur le port UDP 177." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22751 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dbus-daemon} (default: @code{dbus-daemon-wrapper})" msgstr "@code{dbus-daemon} (par défaut : @code{dbus-daemon-wrapper})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22753 msgid "File name of the @code{dbus-daemon} executable." msgstr "Nom du fichier de l'exécutable @code{dbus-daemon}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22754 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{gdm} (default: @code{gdm})" msgstr "@code{gdm} (par défaut : @code{gdm})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22756 msgid "The GDM package to use." msgstr "Le paquet GDM à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22757 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{wayland?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{wayland?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22759 msgid "When true, enables Wayland in GDM, necessary to use Wayland sessions." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, active Wayland dans GDM, ce qui est requis pour " "utiliser les sessions Wayland." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22760 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{wayland-session} (default: @code{gdm-wayland-session-wrapper})" msgstr "@code{wayland-session} (par défaut : @code{gdm-wayland-session-wrapper})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22763 msgid "The Wayland session wrapper to use, needed to setup the environment." msgstr "" "L'enveloppe de session Wayland à utiliser, requise pour mettre en place " "l'environnement." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22766 #, no-wrap msgid "slim-service-type" msgstr "slim-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22768 msgid "This is the type for the SLiM graphical login manager for X11." msgstr "" "C'est de type pour le gestionnaire de connexion graphique SLiM pour X11." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22772 msgid "" "Like GDM, SLiM looks for session types described by @file{.desktop} files " "and allows users to choose a session from the log-in screen using @kbd{F1}. " "It also honors @file{~/.xsession} files." msgstr "" "Comme GDM, SLiM recherche des types de sessions décrites par des fichiers " "@file{.desktop} et permet aux utilisateurs de choisir une session à partir " "de l'écran de connexion avec @kbd{F1}. Il prend aussi en compte les " "fichiers @file{~/.xsession}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22779 msgid "" "Unlike GDM, SLiM does not spawn the user session on a different VT after " "logging in, which means that you can only start one graphical session. If " "you want to be able to run multiple graphical sessions at the same time you " "have to add multiple SLiM services to your system services. The following " "example shows how to replace the default GDM service with two SLiM services " "on tty7 and tty8." msgstr "" "Contrairement à GDM, SLiM ne démarre pas la session utilisateur sur un " "terminal virtuel différent à la connexion, ce qui signifie que vous ne " "pouvez démarrer qu'une seule session graphique. Si vous voulez pouvoir " "exécuter plusieurs sessions graphiques en même temps, vous devez ajouter " "plusieurs services SLiM à la liste des services de votre système. L'exemple " "suivant montre comment remplacer le service GDM par défaut par deux services " "SLiM sur les tty 7 et 8." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22784 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu services)\n" " (gnu services desktop)\n" " (gnu services xorg))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu services)\n" " (gnu services desktop)\n" " (gnu services xorg))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22795 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (services (cons* (service slim-service-type (slim-configuration\n" " (display \":0\")\n" " (vt \"vt7\")))\n" " (service slim-service-type (slim-configuration\n" " (display \":1\")\n" " (vt \"vt8\")))\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (delete gdm-service-type)))))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (services (cons* (service slim-service-type (slim-configuration\n" " (display \":0\")\n" " (vt \"vt7\")))\n" " (service slim-service-type (slim-configuration\n" " (display \":1\")\n" " (vt \"vt8\")))\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (delete gdm-service-type)))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22799 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} slim-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} slim-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22801 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @code{slim-service-type}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de @code{slim-service-type}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22805 msgid "Whether to allow logins with empty passwords." msgstr "S'il faut autoriser les connexions avec un mot de passe vide." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22806 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{gnupg?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{gnupg?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22813 msgid "" "If enabled, @code{pam-gnupg} will attempt to automatically unlock the user's " "GPG keys with the login password via @code{gpg-agent}. The keygrips of all " "keys to be unlocked should be written to @file{~/.pam-gnupg}, and can be " "queried with @code{gpg -K --with-keygrip}. Presetting passphrases must be " "enabled by adding @code{allow-preset-passphrase} in @file{~/.gnupg/gpg-agent." "conf}." msgstr "" "Si l'option est activée, @code{pam-gnupg} essaiera automatique de débloquer " "les clés GPG de l'utilisateur·rice avec le mot de passe de connexion via " "@code{gpg-agent}. Les keygrips de toutes les clés à débloquer doivent se " "trouver dans @file{~/.pam-gnupg} et vous pouvez les récupérer avec @code{gpg " "-K --with-keygrip}. Vous pouvez activer le préchargement des phrases de " "passes en ajoutant @code{allow-preset-passphrase} dans @file{~/.gnupg/gpg-" "agent.conf}." #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22815 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{default-user} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{default-user} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22817 msgid "When @code{auto-login?} is false, SLiM presents a log-in screen." msgstr "" "Lorsque @code{auto-login?} est faux, SLiM présent un écran de connexion." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22820 msgid "" "When @code{auto-login?} is true, SLiM logs in directly as @code{default-" "user}." msgstr "" "Lorsque @code{auto-login?} est vrai, SLiM se connecte directement en tant " "que @code{default-user}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22821 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{theme} (default: @code{%default-slim-theme})" msgstr "@code{theme} (par défaut : @code{%default-slim-theme})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22822 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{theme-name} (default: @code{%default-slim-theme-name})" msgstr "@code{theme-name} (par défaut : @code{%default-slim-theme-name})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22824 msgid "The graphical theme to use and its name." msgstr "Le thème graphique à utiliser et son nom." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22825 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{auto-login-session} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{auto-login-session} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22828 msgid "" "If true, this must be the name of the executable to start as the default " "session---e.g., @code{(file-append windowmaker \"/bin/windowmaker\")}." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est vraie, elle doit être le nom d'un exécutable à démarrer " "comme session par défaut — p.@: ex.@: @code{(file-append windowmaker \"/bin/" "windowmaker\")}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22832 msgid "" "If false, a session described by one of the available @file{.desktop} files " "in @code{/run/current-system/profile} and @code{~/.guix-profile} will be " "used." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est fausse, une session décrite par l'un des fichiers @file{." "desktop} disponibles dans @code{/run/current-system/profile} et @code{~/." "guix-profile} sera utilisée." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22837 msgid "" "You must install at least one window manager in the system profile or in " "your user profile. Failing to do that, if @code{auto-login-session} is " "false, you will be unable to log in." msgstr "" "Vous devez installer au moins un gestionnaire de fenêtres dans le profil du " "système ou dans votre profil utilisateur. Sinon, si @code{auto-login-" "session} est faux, vous ne serez jamais capable de vous connecter." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22839 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22944 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xorg-configuration} (default @code{(xorg-configuration)})" msgstr "@code{xorg-configuration} (par défaut : @code{(xorg-configuration)})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22842 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{display} (default @code{\":0\"})" msgstr "@code{display} (par défaut : @code{\":0\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22844 msgid "The display on which to start the Xorg graphical server." msgstr "" "La session d'affichage sur laquelle démarrer le serveur graphique Xorg." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22845 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{vt} (default @code{\"vt7\"})" msgstr "@code{vt} (par défaut : @code{\"vt7\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22847 msgid "The VT on which to start the Xorg graphical server." msgstr "" "Le terminal virtuel sur lequel démarrer le serveur d'affichage graphique " "Xorg." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22848 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xauth} (default: @code{xauth})" msgstr "@code{xauth} (par défaut : @code{xauth})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22850 msgid "The XAuth package to use." msgstr "Le paquet XAuth à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22851 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{shepherd} (default: @code{shepherd})" msgstr "@code{shepherd} (par défaut : @code{shepherd})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22854 msgid "" "The Shepherd package used when invoking @command{halt} and @command{reboot}." msgstr "" "Le paquet Shepherd à utiliser pour invoquer @command{halt} et " "@command{reboot}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22855 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{sessreg} (default: @code{sessreg})" msgstr "@code{sessreg} (par défaut : @code{sessreg})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22857 msgid "The sessreg package used in order to register the session." msgstr "Le paquet sessreg à utiliser pour enregistrer la session." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22858 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{slim} (default: @code{slim})" msgstr "@code{slim} (par défaut : @code{slim})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22860 msgid "The SLiM package to use." msgstr "Le paquet SLiM à utiliser." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22863 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-theme" msgstr "%default-theme" #. type: defvarx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22864 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-theme-name" msgstr "%default-theme-name" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22866 msgid "The default SLiM theme and its name." msgstr "Le thème SLiM par défaut et son nom." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22870 #, no-wrap msgid "X11 login" msgstr "Connexion X11" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22871 #, no-wrap msgid "sddm-service-type" msgstr "sddm-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22875 msgid "" "This is the type of the service to run the @uref{https://github.com/sddm/" "sddm,SDDM display manager}. Its value must be a @code{sddm-configuration} " "record (see below)." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui permet d'exécuter le gestionnaire d'affichage " "@uref{https://github.com/sddm/sddm,Gestionnaire d'affichage SDDM}. Sa " "valeur doit être un enregistrement @code{sddm-configuration} (voir ci-" "dessous)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22877 msgid "Here's an example use:" msgstr "Voici un exemple d'utilisation :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22883 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service sddm-service-type\n" " (sddm-configuration\n" " (auto-login-user \"alice\")\n" " (auto-login-session \"xfce.desktop\")))\n" msgstr "" "(service sddm-service-type\n" " (sddm-configuration\n" " (auto-login-user \"alice\")\n" " (auto-login-session \"xfce.desktop\")))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22886 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} sddm-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} sddm-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22889 msgid "" "This data type represents the configuration of the SDDM login manager. The " "available fields are:" msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente la configuration du gestionnaire de connexion " "SDDM. Les champs disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22891 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{sddm} (default: @code{sddm})" msgstr "@code{sddm} (par défaut : @code{sddm})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22893 msgid "The SDDM package to use." msgstr "Le paquet SDDM à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22894 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{display-server} (default: \"x11\")" msgstr "@code{display-server} (par défaut : \"x11\")" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22897 msgid "" "Select display server to use for the greeter. Valid values are " "@samp{\"x11\"} or @samp{\"wayland\"}." msgstr "" "Choisit le serveur d'affichage à utiliser pour l'écran d'accueil. Les " "valeurs valides sont @samp{\"x11\"} ou @samp{\"wayland\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22898 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{numlock} (default: \"on\")" msgstr "@code{numlock} (par défaut : \"on\")" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22900 msgid "Valid values are @samp{\"on\"}, @samp{\"off\"} or @samp{\"none\"}." msgstr "" "Les valeurs valides sont @samp{\"on\"}, @samp{\"off\"} or @samp{\"none\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22901 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{halt-command} (default @code{#~(string-append #$shepherd \"/sbin/halt\")})" msgstr "@code{halt-command} (par défaut : @code{#~(string-append #$shepherd \"/sbin/halt\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22903 msgid "Command to run when halting." msgstr "La commande à lancer à l'arrêt du système." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22904 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{reboot-command} (default @code{#~(string-append #$shepherd \"/sbin/reboot\")})" msgstr "@code{reboot-command} (par défaut : @code{#~(string-append #$shepherd \"/sbin/reboot\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22906 msgid "Command to run when rebooting." msgstr "La commande à lancer lors du redémarrage du système." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22907 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{theme} (default \"maldives\")" msgstr "@code{theme} (par défaut : \"maldives\")" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22910 msgid "" "Theme to use. Default themes provided by SDDM are @samp{\"elarun\"}, " "@samp{\"maldives\"} or @samp{\"maya\"}." msgstr "" "Thème à utiliser. Les thèmes par défaut fournis par SDDM sont " "@samp{\"elarun\"}, @samp{\"maldives\"} ou @samp{\"maya\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22911 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{themes-directory} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/share/sddm/themes\")" msgstr "@code{themes-directory} (par défaut : \"/run/current-system/profile/share/sddm/themes\")" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22913 msgid "Directory to look for themes." msgstr "Le répertoire où se trouvent les thèmes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22914 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{faces-directory} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/share/sddm/faces\")" msgstr "@code{faces-directory} (par défaut : \"/run/current-system/profile/share/sddm/faces\")" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22916 msgid "Directory to look for faces." msgstr "Répertoire où se trouvent les avatars." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22917 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{default-path} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/bin\")" msgstr "@code{default-path} (par défaut : \"/run/current-system/profile/bin\")" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22919 msgid "Default PATH to use." msgstr "Le PATH par défaut à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22920 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{minimum-uid} (default: 1000)" msgstr "@code{minimum-uid} (par défaut : 1000)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22922 msgid "Minimum UID displayed in SDDM and allowed for log-in." msgstr "UID minimum affiché dans le SDDM et autorisé pour la connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22923 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{maximum-uid} (default: 2000)" msgstr "@code{maximum-uid} (par défaut : 2000)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22925 msgid "Maximum UID to display in SDDM." msgstr "UID maximum pour être affiché dans SDDM." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22926 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{remember-last-user?} (default #t)" msgstr "@code{remember-last-user?} (par défaut : #t)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22928 msgid "Remember last user." msgstr "S'il faut se rappeler le dernier utilisateur connecté." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22929 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{remember-last-session?} (default #t)" msgstr "@code{remember-last-session?} (par défaut : #t)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22931 msgid "Remember last session." msgstr "S'il faut se rappeler la dernière session." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22932 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hide-users} (default \"\")" msgstr "@code{hide-users} (par défaut : \"\")" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22934 msgid "Usernames to hide from SDDM greeter." msgstr "Les noms d'utilisateurs à cacher sur l'écran d'accueil de SDDM." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22935 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hide-shells} (default @code{#~(string-append #$shadow \"/sbin/nologin\")})" msgstr "@code{hide-shells} (par défaut : @code{#~(string-append #$shadow \"/sbin/nologin\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22937 msgid "Users with shells listed will be hidden from the SDDM greeter." msgstr "" "Les utilisateurs avec les shells listés seront cachés sur l'écran d'accueil " "de SDDM." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22938 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{session-command} (default @code{#~(string-append #$sddm \"/share/sddm/scripts/wayland-session\")})" msgstr "@code{session-command} (par défaut : @code{#~(string-append #$sddm \"/share/sddm/scripts/wayland-session\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22940 msgid "Script to run before starting a wayland session." msgstr "Le script à lancer avant de démarrer une session wayland." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22941 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{sessions-directory} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/share/wayland-sessions\")" msgstr "@code{sessions-directory} (par défaut : \"/run/current-system/profile/share/wayland-sessions\")" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22943 msgid "Directory to look for desktop files starting wayland sessions." msgstr "" "Le répertoire où trouver les fichiers .desktop qui démarrent des sessions " "wayland." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22947 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xauth-path} (default @code{#~(string-append #$xauth \"/bin/xauth\")})" msgstr "@code{xauth-path} (par défaut : @code{#~(string-append #$xauth \"/bin/xauth\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22949 msgid "Path to xauth." msgstr "Chemin vers xauth." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22950 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xephyr-path} (default @code{#~(string-append #$xorg-server \"/bin/Xephyr\")})" msgstr "@code{xephyr-path} (par défaut : @code{#~(string-append #$xorg-server \"/bin/Xephyr\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22952 msgid "Path to Xephyr." msgstr "Chemin vers Xephyr." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22953 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xdisplay-start} (default @code{#~(string-append #$sddm \"/share/sddm/scripts/Xsetup\")})" msgstr "@code{xdisplay-start} (par défaut : @code{#~(string-append #$sddm \"/share/sddm/scripts/Xsetup\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22955 msgid "Script to run after starting xorg-server." msgstr "Le script à lancer après avoir démarré xorg-server." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22956 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xdisplay-stop} (default @code{#~(string-append #$sddm \"/share/sddm/scripts/Xstop\")})" msgstr "@code{xdisplay-stop} (par défaut : @code{#~(string-append #$sddm \"/share/sddm/scripts/Xstop\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22958 msgid "Script to run before stopping xorg-server." msgstr "Le script à lancer avant d'arrêter xorg-server." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22959 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xsession-command} (default: @code{xinitrc})" msgstr "@code{xsession-command} (par défaut : @code{xinitrc})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22962 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xsessions-directory} (default: \"/run/current-system/profile/share/xsessions\")" msgstr "@code{xsessions-directory} (par défaut : \"/run/current-system/profile/share/xsessions\")" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22964 msgid "Directory to look for desktop files starting X sessions." msgstr "Répertoire où trouver les fichiers .desktop pour les sessions X." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22965 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{minimum-vt} (default: 7)" msgstr "@code{minimum-vt} (par défaut : 7)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22967 msgid "Minimum VT to use." msgstr "VT minimal à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22968 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{auto-login-user} (default \"\")" msgstr "@code{auto-login-user} (par défaut : \"\")" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22971 msgid "" "User account that will be automatically logged in. Setting this to the " "empty string disables auto-login." msgstr "" "Compte utilisateur qui sera automatiquement connecté. Paramétrer ceci à la " "chaine vide désactive la connexion automatique." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22972 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{auto-login-session} (default \"\")" msgstr "@code{auto-login-session} (par défaut : \"\")" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22974 msgid "" "The @file{.desktop} file name to use as the auto-login session, or the empty " "string." msgstr "" "Nom du fichier @file{.desktop} utilisé comme session pour la connexion " "automatique, ou la chaine vide." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22975 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{relogin?} (default #f)" msgstr "@code{relogin?} (par défaut : #f)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22977 msgid "Relogin after logout." msgstr "S'il faut se reconnecter après la déconnexion." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22981 #, no-wrap msgid "lightdm, graphical login manager" msgstr "lightdm, gestionnaire de connexion graphique" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22982 #, no-wrap msgid "display manager, lightdm" msgstr "gestionnaire d'affichage, lightdm" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22984 msgid "lightdm" msgstr "lightdm" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22984 #, no-wrap msgid "lightdm-service-type" msgstr "lightdm-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22992 msgid "" "This is the type of the service to run the @url{https://github.com/canonical/" "lightdm,LightDM display manager}. Its value must be a @code{lightdm-" "configuration} record, which is documented below. Among its distinguishing " "features are TigerVNC integration for easily remoting your desktop as well " "as support for the XDMCP protocol, which can be used by remote clients to " "start a session from the login manager." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui lance le @url{https://github.com/canonical/" "lightdm,gestionnaire d'affichage LightDM}. Sa valeur doit être un " "enregistrement @code{lightdm-configuration}, qui est documenté ci-dessous. " "Entre autres particularité, il possède une intégration avec TigerVNC pour " "accéder à votre bureau à distance ainsi que la prise en charge du protocole " "XDMCP, qui peut être utilisé par les clients distants pour démarrer une " "session à partir du gestionnaire de connexion." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22994 msgid "In its most basic form, it can be used simply as:" msgstr "Dans sa forme la plus basique, il peut s'utiliser de cette manière :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22997 #, no-wrap msgid "(service lightdm-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service lightdm-service-type)\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23001 msgid "" "A more elaborate example making use of the VNC capabilities and enabling " "more features and verbose logs could look like:" msgstr "" "Un exemple plus élaboré qui utilise la fonctionnalité VNC et active plus de " "fonctionnalités et les journaux verbeux ressemblerait à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23015 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service lightdm-service-type\n" " (lightdm-configuration\n" " (allow-empty-passwords? #t)\n" " (xdmcp? #t)\n" " (vnc-server? #t)\n" " (vnc-server-command\n" " (file-append tigervnc-server \"/bin/Xvnc\"\n" " \" -SecurityTypes None\"))\n" " (seats\n" " (list (lightdm-seat-configuration\n" " (name \"*\")\n" " (user-session \"ratpoison\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service lightdm-service-type\n" " (lightdm-configuration\n" " (allow-empty-passwords? #t)\n" " (xdmcp? #t)\n" " (vnc-server? #t)\n" " (vnc-server-command\n" " (file-append tigervnc-server \"/bin/Xvnc\"\n" " \" -SecurityTypes None\"))\n" " (seats\n" " (list (lightdm-seat-configuration\n" " (name \"*\")\n" " (user-session \"ratpoison\"))))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23022 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} lightdm-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} lightdm-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23024 msgid "Available @code{lightdm-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{lightdm-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23026 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{lightdm} (default: @code{lightdm}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{lightdm} (par défaut : @code{lightdm}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23028 msgid "The lightdm package to use." msgstr "Le paquet lightdm à utiliser." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23031 msgid "Whether users not having a password set can login." msgstr "" "Indique si les utilisateurs et utilisatrices sans mot de passe peuvent se " "connecter." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23034 msgid "Enable verbose output." msgstr "Active la sortie verbeuse." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23035 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xorg-configuration} (type: xorg-configuration)" msgstr "@code{xorg-configuration} (type : xorg-configuration)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23039 msgid "" "The default Xorg server configuration to use to generate the Xorg server " "start script. It can be refined per seat via the @code{xserver-command} of " "the @code{} record, if desired." msgstr "" "La configuration par défaut du serveur Xorg à utiliser pour générer le " "script de démarrage du serveur Xorg. Elle peut être raffinée pour chaque " "siège via le champ @code{xserver-command} de l'enregistrement " "@code{} si vous le souhaitez." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23040 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{greeters} (type: list-of-greeter-configurations)" msgstr "@code{greeters} (type : liste-de-greeter-configurations)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23042 msgid "The LightDM greeter configurations specifying the greeters to use." msgstr "" "Les configurations de l'écran d'accueil de LightDM spécifiant les écrans " "d'accueil à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23043 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{seats} (type: list-of-seat-configurations)" msgstr "@code{seats} (type : liste-de-seat-configurations)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23045 msgid "The seat configurations to use. A LightDM seat is akin to a user." msgstr "" "Les configurations de sièges à utiliser. Un siège LightDM correspond à un " "utilisateur ou une utilisatrice." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23046 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33213 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xdmcp?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{xdmcp?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23048 msgid "Whether a XDMCP server should listen on port UDP 177." msgstr "Indique si le serveur XDMCP doit écouter sur le port UDP 177." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23049 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xdmcp-listen-address} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{xdmcp-listen-address} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23052 msgid "" "The host or IP address the XDMCP server listens for incoming connections. " "When unspecified, listen on for any hosts/IP addresses." msgstr "" "L'hôte ou l'adresse IP sur laquelle le serveur XDMCP écoute les connexions " "entrantes. Si la valeur n'est pas spécifiée, écoute sur tous les hôtes et " "toutes les adresses." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23053 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{vnc-server?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{vnc-server?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23055 msgid "Whether a VNC server is started." msgstr "Si un serveur VNC est démarré." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23056 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{vnc-server-command} (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{vnc-server-command} (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23060 msgid "" "The Xvnc command to use for the VNC server, it's possible to provide extra " "options not otherwise exposed along the command, for example to disable " "security:" msgstr "" "La commande Xvnc à utiliser pour le serveur VNC, il est possible de fournir " "des options supplémentaires qui ne sont sinon pas exposées avec la commande, " "par exemple pour désactiver la sécurité :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23064 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(vnc-server-command (file-append tigervnc-server \"/bin/Xvnc\"\n" " \" -SecurityTypes None\" ))\n" msgstr "" "(vnc-server-command (file-append tigervnc-server \"/bin/Xvnc\"\n" " \" -SecurityTypes None\" ))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23068 msgid "Or to set a PasswordFile for the classic (unsecure) VncAuth mechanism:" msgstr "" "Ou pour indiquer un fichier de mot de passe pour le mécanisme VncAuth " "classique (non sécurisé) :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23072 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(vnc-server-command (file-append tigervnc-server \"/bin/Xvnc\"\n" " \" -PasswordFile /var/lib/lightdm/.vnc/passwd\"))\n" msgstr "" "(vnc-server-command (file-append tigervnc-server \"/bin/Xvnc\"\n" " \" -PasswordFile /var/lib/lightdm/.vnc/passwd\"))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23078 msgid "" "The password file should be manually created using the @command{vncpasswd} " "command. Note that LightDM will create new sessions for VNC users, which " "means they need to authenticate in the same way as local users would." msgstr "" "Le fichier de mots de passe devrait être créé manuellement avec la commande " "@command{vncpasswd}. Remarquez que LightDM créera de nouvelles sessions pour " "les utilisateurs et les utilisatrices VNC, ce qui signifie qu'ils et elles " "devront s'authentifier de la même manière que les utilisateurs locaux et " "utilisatrices locales." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23079 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{vnc-server-listen-address} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{vnc-server-listen-address} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23082 msgid "" "The host or IP address the VNC server listens for incoming connections. " "When unspecified, listen for any hosts/IP addresses." msgstr "" "L'hôte ou l'adresse IP sur laquelle le serveur VNC écoute les connexions " "entrantes. Si la valeur n'est pas spécifiée, écoute sur tous les hôtes et " "toutes les adresses." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23083 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{vnc-server-port} (default: @code{5900}) (type: number)" msgstr "@code{vnc-server-port} (par défaut : @code{5900}) (type : nombre)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23085 msgid "The TCP port the VNC server should listen to." msgstr "Port TCP sur lequel écoute le serveur VNC." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23086 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23135 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23173 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-config} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-strings)" msgstr "@code{extra-config} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste-de-chaines)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23088 msgid "Extra configuration values to append to the LightDM configuration file." msgstr "" "Valeurs de configuration supplémentaires à ajouter à la fin du fichier de " "configuration de LightDM." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23096 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} lightdm-gtk-greeter-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} lightdm-gtk-greeter-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23098 msgid "Available @code{lightdm-gtk-greeter-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" "Les champs de @code{lightdm-gtk-greter-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23100 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{lightdm-gtk-greeter} (default: @code{lightdm-gtk-greeter}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{lightdm-gtk-greeter} (par défaut : @code{lightdm-gtk-greeter}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23102 msgid "The lightdm-gtk-greeter package to use." msgstr "Le paquet lightdm-gtk-greeter à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23103 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{assets} (default: @code{(adwaita-icon-theme gnome-themes-extra hicolor-icon-theme)}) (type: list-of-file-likes)" msgstr "@code{assets} (par défaut : @code{(adwaita-icon-theme gnome-themes-extrahicolor-icon-theme)}) (type : liste-de-simili-fichiers)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23106 msgid "" "The list of packages complementing the greeter, such as package providing " "icon themes." msgstr "" "La liste des paquets qui accompagnent l'écran d'accueil, comme un paquet qui " "fournit un thème d'icônes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23107 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{theme-name} (default: @code{\"Adwaita\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{theme-name} (par défaut : @code{\"Adwaita\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23109 msgid "The name of the theme to use." msgstr "Le nom du thème à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23110 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{icon-theme-name} (default: @code{\"Adwaita\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{icon-theme-name} (par défaut : @code{\"Adwaita\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23112 msgid "The name of the icon theme to use." msgstr "Le nom du thème d'icônes à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23113 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cursor-theme-name} (default: @code{\"Adwaita\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{cursor-theme-name} (par défaut : @code{\"Adwaita\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23115 msgid "The name of the cursor theme to use." msgstr "Le nom du thème de curseurs à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23116 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cursor-theme-size} (default: @code{16}) (type: number)" msgstr "@code{cursor-theme-size} (par défaut : @code{16}) (type : nombre)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23118 msgid "The size to use for the cursor theme." msgstr "La taille à utiliser pour le thème de curseurs." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23119 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-debugging?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{allow-debugging?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23121 msgid "Set to #t to enable debug log level." msgstr "Indiquez #t pour activer le niveau de journalisation de débogage." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23122 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{background} (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{background} (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23124 msgid "The background image to use." msgstr "L'image de fond à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23125 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{at-spi-enabled?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{at-spi-enables?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23128 msgid "" "Enable accessibility support through the Assistive Technology Service " "Provider Interface (AT-SPI)." msgstr "" "Active la prise en charge de l'accessibilité à travers l'interface de " "fourniture de service de technologie d'assistance (AT-SPI)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23129 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{a11y-states} (default: @code{(contrast font keyboard reader)}) (type: list-of-a11y-states)" msgstr "@code{a11y-states} (par défaut : @code{(contrast font keyboard reader)}) (type : liste-d'états-d'accessibilité)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23131 msgid "The accessibility features to enable, given as list of symbols." msgstr "" "Les fonctionnalités d'accessibilité à activer, données en tant que liste de " "symboles." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23132 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{reader} (type: maybe-file-like)" msgstr "@code{reader} (type : peut-être-simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23134 msgid "The command to use to launch a screen reader." msgstr "La commande à utiliser pour lancer un lecteur d'écran." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23138 msgid "" "Extra configuration values to append to the LightDM GTK Greeter " "configuration file." msgstr "" "Valeurs de configuration supplémentaires à ajouter à la fin du fichier de " "configuration de l'écran d'accueil de LightDM." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23145 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} lightdm-seat-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} lightdm-seat-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23147 msgid "Available @code{lightdm-seat-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{lightdm-seat-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23149 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name} (type: seat-name)" msgstr "@code{name} (type : nom-de-siège)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23152 msgid "" "The name of the seat. An asterisk (*) can be used in the name to apply the " "seat configuration to all the seat names it matches." msgstr "" "Le nom du siège. Vous pouvez utiliser un astérisque (*) dans le nom pour " "appliquer la configuration de siège à tous les noms de sièges qui " "correspondent." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23153 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user-session} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user-session} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23156 msgid "" "The session to use by default. The session name must be provided as a " "lowercase string, such as @code{\"gnome\"}, @code{\"ratpoison\"}, etc." msgstr "" "La session à utiliser par défaut. Le nom de session doit être fournit en une " "chaine en minuscules, comme @code{\"gnome\"}, @code{\"ratpoison\"}, etc." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23157 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{type} (default: @code{local}) (type: seat-type)" msgstr "@code{type} (par défaut : @code{local}) (type : type-de-siège)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23159 msgid "The type of the seat, either the @code{local} or @code{xremote} symbol." msgstr "" "Le type du siège, soit le symbole @code{local}, soit le symbole " "@code{xremote}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23160 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{autologin-user} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{autologin-user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23162 msgid "The username to automatically log in with by default." msgstr "Le nom d'utilisateur à connecter par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23163 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{greeter-session} (default: @code{lightdm-gtk-greeter}) (type: greeter-session)" msgstr "@code{greeter-session} (par défaut : @code{lightdm-gtk-greeter}) (type : greeter-session)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23166 msgid "" "The greeter session to use, specified as a symbol. Currently, only " "@code{lightdm-gtk-greeter} is supported." msgstr "" "La session d'écran d'accueil à utilisé, spécifié en tant que symbole. " "Actuellement, seul @code{lightdm-gtk-greeter} est pris en charge." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23167 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xserver-command} (type: maybe-file-like)" msgstr "@code{xserver-command} (type : peut-être-simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23169 msgid "The Xorg server command to run." msgstr "La commande du serveur Xorg à lancer." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23170 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{session-wrapper} (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{session-wrapper} (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23172 msgid "The xinitrc session wrapper to use." msgstr "L'enveloppe de session xinitrc à utiliser." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23175 msgid "Extra configuration values to append to the seat configuration section." msgstr "" "Valeurs de configuration supplémentaires à ajouter à la fin de la section de " "configuration des sièges." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23181 #, no-wrap msgid "Xorg, configuration" msgstr "Xorg, configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23182 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} xorg-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} xorg-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23188 msgid "" "This data type represents the configuration of the Xorg graphical display " "server. Note that there is no Xorg service; instead, the X server is " "started by a ``display manager'' such as GDM, SDDM, LightDM or SLiM@. Thus, " "the configuration of these display managers aggregates an @code{xorg-" "configuration} record." msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente la configuration du serveur d'affichage " "graphique Xorg. Remarquez qu'il n'y a pas de service Xorg ; à la place, le " "serveur X est démarré par un « gestionnaire d'affichage graphique » comme " "GDM, SDDM, LightDM et SLiM@. Ainsi, la configuration de ces gestionnaires " "d'affichage agrègent un enregistrement @code{xorg-configuration}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23190 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{%default-xorg-modules})" msgstr "@code{modules} (par défaut : @code{%default-xorg-modules})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23193 msgid "" "This is a list of @dfn{module packages} loaded by the Xorg server---e.g., " "@code{xf86-video-vesa}, @code{xf86-input-keyboard}, and so on." msgstr "" "C'est une liste de @dfn{paquets de module} chargés par le serveur Xorg — p." "@: ex.@: @code{xf86-video-vesa}, @code{xf86-input-keyboard} etc." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23194 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{fonts} (default: @code{%default-xorg-fonts})" msgstr "@code{fonts} (par défaut : @code{%default-xorg-fonts})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23196 msgid "" "This is a list of font directories to add to the server's @dfn{font path}." msgstr "" "C'est une liste de répertoires de polices à ajouter au @dfn{chemin de " "polices} du serveur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23197 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{drivers} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{drivers} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23201 msgid "" "This must be either the empty list, in which case Xorg chooses a graphics " "driver automatically, or a list of driver names that will be tried in this " "order---e.g., @code{'(\"modesetting\" \"vesa\")}." msgstr "" "Cela doit être soit la liste vide, auquel cas Xorg choisit un pilote " "graphique automatiquement, soit une liste de noms de pilotes qui seront " "essayés dans cet ordre — p.@: ex.@: @code{'(\"modesetting\" \"vesa\")}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23202 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{resolutions} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{resolutions} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23206 msgid "" "When @code{resolutions} is the empty list, Xorg chooses an appropriate " "screen resolution. Otherwise, it must be a list of resolutions---e.g., " "@code{'((1024 768) (640 480))}." msgstr "" "Lorsque @code{resolutions} est la liste vide, Xorg choisit une résolution " "d'écran appropriée. Sinon, il doit s'agir d'une liste de résolutions — p.@: " "ex.@: @code{'((1024 768) (640 480))}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23207 #, no-wrap msgid "keyboard layout, for Xorg" msgstr "disposition du clavier, pour Xorg" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23208 #, no-wrap msgid "keymap, for Xorg" msgstr "disposition des touches, Xorg" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23212 msgid "" "If this is @code{#f}, Xorg uses the default keyboard layout---usually US " "English (``qwerty'') for a 105-key PC keyboard." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @code{#f}, Xorg utilise la disposition du clavier par " "défaut — habituellement la disposition anglaise américaine (« qwerty ») pour " "un clavier de PC à 105 touches." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23216 msgid "" "Otherwise this must be a @code{keyboard-layout} object specifying the " "keyboard layout in use when Xorg is running. @xref{Keyboard Layout}, for " "more information on how to specify the keyboard layout." msgstr "" "Sinon cela doit être un objet @code{keyboard-layout} spécifiant la " "disposition du clavier à utiliser lorsque Xorg tourne. @xref{Keyboard " "Layout} pour plus d'informations sur la manière de spécifier la disposition " "du clavier." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25718 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40098 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-config} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{extra-config} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40102 msgid "" "This is a list of strings or objects appended to the configuration file. It " "is used to pass extra text to be added verbatim to the configuration file." msgstr "" "C'est une liste de chaînes de caractères ou d'objets ajoutés au fichier de " "configuration. Elle est utile pour ajouter du texte supplémentaire " "directement dans le fichier de configuration." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23221 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server} (default: @code{xorg-server})" msgstr "@code{server} (par défaut : @code{xorg-server})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23223 msgid "This is the package providing the Xorg server." msgstr "C'est le paquet fournissant le serveur Xorg." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23224 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-arguments} (default: @code{%default-xorg-server-arguments})" msgstr "@code{server-arguments} (par défaut : @code{%default-xorg-server-arguments})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23227 msgid "" "This is the list of command-line arguments to pass to the X server. The " "default is @code{-nolisten tcp}." msgstr "" "Liste d'arguments de la ligne de commande supplémentaires à passer au " "serveur X. La valeur par défaut est @code{-nolisten tcp}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23230 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} set-xorg-configuration config [login-manager-service-type]" msgstr "{Procédure} set-xorg-configuration config [login-manager-service-type]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23233 msgid "" "Tell the log-in manager (of type @var{login-manager-service-type}) to use " "@var{config}, an @code{} record." msgstr "" "Dit au gestionnaire de connexion (de type @var{login-manager-service-type}) " "d'utiliser @var{config}, un enregistrement @code{}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23237 msgid "" "Since the Xorg configuration is embedded in the log-in manager's " "configuration---e.g., @code{gdm-configuration}---this procedure provides a " "shorthand to set the Xorg configuration." msgstr "" "Comme la configuration Xog est incluse dans la configuration du gestionnaire " "de connexion — p.@: ex.@: @code{gdm-configuration} — cette procédure fournit " "un raccourci pour configurer Xorg." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23239 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} xorg-start-command [config]" msgstr "{Procédure} xorg-start-command [config]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23243 msgid "" "Return a @code{startx} script in which the modules, fonts, etc. specified in " "@var{config}, are available. The result should be used in place of " "@code{startx}." msgstr "" "Renvoie un script @code{startx} dans lequel les modules, les polices, etc., " "spécifiés dans @var{config} sont disponibles. Le résultat devrait être " "utilisé à la place de @code{startx}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23245 msgid "Usually the X server is started by a login manager." msgstr "" "Habituellement le serveur X est démarré par un gestionnaire de connexion." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23248 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "docker-service-type" msgid "screen-locker-service-type" msgstr "docker-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23252 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for @uref{https://www.mongodb.com/, MongoDB}. " #| "The value for the service type is a @code{mongodb-configuration} object." msgid "" "Type for a service that adds a package for a screen locker or screen saver " "to the set of setuid programs and/or add a PAM entry for it. The value for " "this service is a @code{} object." msgstr "" "Ajoute @var{package}, un paquet pour un verrouiller l'écran ou un " "économiseur d'écran dont la commande est @var{program}, à l'ensemble des " "programmes setuid et lui ajoute une entrée PAM. Par exemple :" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23257 msgid "" "While the default behavior is to setup both a setuid program and PAM entry, " "these two methods are redundant. Screen locker programs may not execute " "when PAM is configured and @code{setuid} is set on their executable. In " "this case, @code{using-setuid?} can be set to @code{#f}." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23259 #, fuzzy #| msgid "For example, this call:" msgid "For example, to make XlockMore usable:" msgstr "Par exemple, cet appel :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23265 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(service darkstat-service-type\n" #| " (darkstat-configuration\n" #| " (interface \"eno1\")))\n" msgid "" "(service screen-locker-service-type\n" " (screen-locker-configuration\n" " (name \"xlock\")\n" " (program (file-append xlockmore \"/bin/xlock\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service darkstat-service-type\n" " (darkstat-configuration\n" " (interface \"eno1\")))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23268 msgid "makes the good ol' XlockMore usable." msgstr "rend utilisable le bon vieux XlockMore." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23271 msgid "" "For example, swaylock fails to execute when compiled with PAM support and " "setuid enabled. One can thus disable setuid:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23279 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(service darkstat-service-type\n" #| " (darkstat-configuration\n" #| " (interface \"eno1\")))\n" msgid "" "(service screen-locker-service-type\n" " (screen-locker-configuration\n" " (name \"swaylock\")\n" " (program (file-append swaylock \"/bin/swaylock\"))\n" " (using-pam? #t)\n" " (using-setuid? #f)))\n" msgstr "" "(service darkstat-service-type\n" " (darkstat-configuration\n" " (interface \"eno1\")))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23283 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} docker-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} screen-locker-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} docker-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23285 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{service-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{screen-locker-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{service-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23289 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Name of the policy." msgid "Name of the screen locker." msgstr "Nom de la politique." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23290 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{session-wrapper} (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{program} (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{session-wrapper} (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23292 msgid "Path to the executable for the screen locker as a G-Expression." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23293 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{allow-empty-password?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23296 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ipv4?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{using-pam?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{ipv4?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23298 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Whether to set group setgid bit." msgid "Whether to setup PAM entry." msgstr "Indique s'il faut active le bit setgid." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23299 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{inetd?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{using-setuid?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{inetd?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23301 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Whether to set user setuid bit." msgid "Whether to setup program as setuid binary." msgstr "Indique s'il faut activer le bit setuid." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23310 #, no-wrap msgid "printer support with CUPS" msgstr "support des imprimantes avec CUPS" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23314 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services cups)} module provides a Guix service definition for " "the CUPS printing service. To add printer support to a Guix system, add a " "@code{cups-service} to the operating system definition:" msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services cups)} fournit une définition de service Guix " "pour le service d'impression CUPS. Pour ajouter la prise en charge d'une " "imprimante à un système Guix, ajoutez un @code{cups-service} à la définition " "du système d'exploitation :" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23315 #, no-wrap msgid "cups-service-type" msgstr "cups-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23319 msgid "" "The service type for the CUPS print server. Its value should be a valid " "CUPS configuration (see below). To use the default settings, simply write:" msgstr "" "Le type de service pour un serveur d'impression CUPS. Sa valeur devrait " "être une configuration CUPS valide (voir plus bas). Pour utiliser les " "paramètres par défaut, écrivez simplement :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23321 #, no-wrap msgid "(service cups-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service cups-service-type)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23331 msgid "" "The CUPS configuration controls the basic things about your CUPS " "installation: what interfaces it listens on, what to do if a print job " "fails, how much logging to do, and so on. To actually add a printer, you " "have to visit the @url{http://localhost:631} URL, or use a tool such as " "GNOME's printer configuration services. By default, configuring a CUPS " "service will generate a self-signed certificate if needed, for secure " "connections to the print server." msgstr "" "La configuration de CUPS contrôle les paramètres de base de votre " "installation CUPS : sur quelles interfaces il doit écouter, que faire si un " "travail échoue, combien de journalisation il faut faire, etc. Pour ajouter " "une imprimante, vous devrez visiter l'URL @url{http://localhost:631} ou " "utiliser un outil comme les services de configuration d'imprimante de " "GNOME. Par défaut, la configuration du service CUPS générera un certificat " "auto-signé si besoin, pour les connexions sécurisée avec le serveur " "d'impression." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23337 msgid "" "Suppose you want to enable the Web interface of CUPS and also add support " "for Epson printers @i{via} the @code{epson-inkjet-printer-escpr} package and " "for HP printers @i{via} the @code{hplip-minimal} package. You can do that " "directly, like this (you need to use the @code{(gnu packages cups)} module):" msgstr "" "Supposons que vous souhaitiez activer l'interface Web de CUPS et ajouter le " "support pour les imprimantes Epson via le paquet @code{epson-inkjet-printer-" "escpr} et pour les imprimantes HP via le paquet @code{hplip-minimal}. Vous " "pouvez le faire directement, comme ceci (vous devez utiliser le module " "@code{(gnu packages cups)}) :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23344 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service cups-service-type\n" " (cups-configuration\n" " (web-interface? #t)\n" " (extensions\n" " (list cups-filters epson-inkjet-printer-escpr hplip-minimal))))\n" msgstr "" "(service cups-service-type\n" " (cups-configuration\n" " (web-interface? #t)\n" " (extensions\n" " (list cups-filters epson-inkjet-printer-escpr hplip-minimal))))\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23350 msgid "" "If you wish to use the Qt5 based GUI which comes with the hplip package then " "it is suggested that you install the @code{hplip} package, either in your OS " "configuration file or as your user." msgstr "" "Si vous souhaitez utiliser la GUI basée sur Qt5 qui provient du paquet " "hplip, nous vous suggérons d'installer le paquet @code{hplip}, soit dans " "votre configuration d'OS, soit en tant qu'utilisateur." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23358 msgid "" "The available configuration parameters follow. Each parameter definition is " "preceded by its type; for example, @samp{string-list foo} indicates that the " "@code{foo} parameter should be specified as a list of strings. There is " "also a way to specify the configuration as a string, if you have an old " "@code{cupsd.conf} file that you want to port over from some other system; " "see the end for more details." msgstr "" "Les paramètres de configuration disponibles sont les suivants. Chaque " "définition des paramètres est précédé par son type ; par exemple, " "@samp{string-list toto} indique que le paramètre @code{toto} devrait être " "spécifié comme une liste de chaînes de caractères. Il y a aussi une manière " "de spécifier la configuration comme une chaîne de caractères, si vous avez " "un vieux fichier @code{cupsd.conf} que vous voulez porter depuis un autre " "système ; voir la fin pour plus de détails." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23369 msgid "Available @code{cups-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{cups-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23370 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} package cups" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} package cups" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24107 msgid "The CUPS package." msgstr "Le paquet CUPS." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23374 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} package-list extensions (default: @code{(list brlaser cups-filters epson-inkjet-printer-escpr foomatic-filters hplip-minimal splix)})" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} package-list extensions (par défaut : @code{(list brlaser cups-filters epson-inkjet-printer-escpr foomatic-filters hplip-minimal splix)})" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23376 msgid "Drivers and other extensions to the CUPS package." msgstr "Pilotes et autres extensions du paquet CUPS." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23378 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} files-configuration files-configuration" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} files-configuration files-configuration" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23381 msgid "" "Configuration of where to write logs, what directories to use for print " "spools, and related privileged configuration parameters." msgstr "" "Configuration de l'emplacement où écrire les journaux, quels répertoires " "utiliser pour les travaux d'impression et les paramètres de configuration " "privilégiés liés." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23383 msgid "Available @code{files-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs @code{files-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23384 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} log-location access-log" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} log-location access-log" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23392 msgid "" "Defines the access log filename. Specifying a blank filename disables " "access log generation. The value @code{stderr} causes log entries to be " "sent to the standard error file when the scheduler is running in the " "foreground, or to the system log daemon when run in the background. The " "value @code{syslog} causes log entries to be sent to the system log daemon. " "The server name may be included in filenames using the string @code{%s}, as " "in @code{/var/log/cups/%s-access_log}." msgstr "" "Définit le fichier de journal d'accès. Spécifier un nom de fichier vide " "désactive la génération de journaux d'accès. La valeur @code{stderr} fait " "que les entrées du journal seront envoyés sur l'erreur standard lorsque " "l'ordonnanceur est lancé au premier plan ou vers le démon de journal système " "lorsqu'il tourne en tâche de fond. La valeur @code{syslog} fait que les " "entrées du journal sont envoyées au démon de journalisation du système. Le " "nom du serveur peut être inclus dans les noms de fichiers avec la chaîne " "@code{%s}, comme dans @code{/var/log/cups/%s-access_log}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23394 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/cups/access_log\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/log/cups/access_log\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23396 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name cache-dir" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} file-name cache-dir" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23398 msgid "Where CUPS should cache data." msgstr "L'emplacement où CUPS devrait mettre les données en cache." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23400 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/cache/cups\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/cache/cups\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23402 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string config-file-perm" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} string config-file-perm" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23405 msgid "" "Specifies the permissions for all configuration files that the scheduler " "writes." msgstr "" "Spécifie les permissions pour tous les fichiers de configuration que " "l'ordonnanceur écrit." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23411 msgid "" "Note that the permissions for the printers.conf file are currently masked to " "only allow access from the scheduler user (typically root). This is done " "because printer device URIs sometimes contain sensitive authentication " "information that should not be generally known on the system. There is no " "way to disable this security feature." msgstr "" "Remarquez que les permissions pour le fichier printers.conf sont " "actuellement masqués pour ne permettre que l'accès par l'utilisateur de " "l'ordonnanceur (typiquement root). La raison est que les URI des " "imprimantes contiennent des informations d'authentification sensibles qui ne " "devraient pas être connues sur le système. Il n'est pas possible de " "désactiver cette fonctionnalité de sécurité." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23413 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0640\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"0640\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23415 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} log-location error-log" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} log-location error-log" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23423 msgid "" "Defines the error log filename. Specifying a blank filename disables error " "log generation. The value @code{stderr} causes log entries to be sent to " "the standard error file when the scheduler is running in the foreground, or " "to the system log daemon when run in the background. The value " "@code{syslog} causes log entries to be sent to the system log daemon. The " "server name may be included in filenames using the string @code{%s}, as in " "@code{/var/log/cups/%s-error_log}." msgstr "" "Définit le fichier de journal d'erreur. Spécifier un nom de fichier vide " "désactive la génération de journaux d'erreur. La valeur @code{stderr} fait " "que les entrées du journal seront envoyés sur l'erreur standard lorsque " "l'ordonnanceur est lancé au premier plan ou vers le démon de journalisation " "du système lorsqu'il tourne en tâche de fond. La valeur @code{syslog} fait " "que les entrées du journal sont envoyées au démon de journalisation du " "système. Le nom du serveur peut être inclus dans les noms de fichiers avec " "la chaîne @code{%s}, comme dans @code{/var/log/cups/%s-error_log}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23425 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/cups/error_log\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/log/cups/error_log\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23427 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string fatal-errors" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} string fatal-errors" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23430 msgid "" "Specifies which errors are fatal, causing the scheduler to exit. The kind " "strings are:" msgstr "" "Spécifie quelles erreurs sont fatales, qui font terminer l'ordonnanceur. " "Les types de chaînes sont :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23434 msgid "No errors are fatal." msgstr "Aucune erreur n'est fatale." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23437 msgid "All of the errors below are fatal." msgstr "Toutes les erreurs ci-dessous sont fatales." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23438 #, no-wrap msgid "browse" msgstr "browse" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23441 msgid "" "Browsing initialization errors are fatal, for example failed connections to " "the DNS-SD daemon." msgstr "" "Les erreurs d'initialisation de la navigation sont fatales, par exemple les " "connexion échouées au démon DNS-SD." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23442 #, no-wrap msgid "config" msgstr "config" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23444 msgid "Configuration file syntax errors are fatal." msgstr "Les erreurs de syntaxe du fichier de configuration sont fatale." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23445 #, no-wrap msgid "listen" msgstr "listen" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23448 msgid "" "Listen or Port errors are fatal, except for IPv6 failures on the loopback or " "@code{any} addresses." msgstr "" "Les erreurs d'écoute ou de port sont fatales, sauf pour les erreurs d'IPv6 " "sur la boucle locale ou les adresses @code{any}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23449 #, no-wrap msgid "log" msgstr "log" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23451 msgid "Log file creation or write errors are fatal." msgstr "" "Les erreurs de création ou d'écriture des fichiers de journal sont fatales." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23452 #, no-wrap msgid "permissions" msgstr "permissions" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23455 msgid "" "Bad startup file permissions are fatal, for example shared TLS certificate " "and key files with world-read permissions." msgstr "" "Les mauvaises permissions des fichiers de démarrage sont fatales, par " "exemple un certificat TLS et des fichiers de clefs avec des permissions " "permettant la lecture à tout le monde." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23458 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"all -browse\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"all -browse\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23460 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} boolean file-device?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} boolean file-device?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23463 msgid "" "Specifies whether the file pseudo-device can be used for new printer " "queues. The URI @uref{file:///dev/null} is always allowed." msgstr "" "Spécifie si le fichier de pseudo-périphérique peut être utilisé pour de " "nouvelles queues d'impression. L'URI @uref{file:///dev/null} est toujours " "permise." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23465 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23541 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23583 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23602 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23608 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23696 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23773 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24081 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24094 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26002 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27490 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27596 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27661 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27670 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28976 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29020 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29037 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29045 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29060 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29078 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29102 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29155 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29288 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29322 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29358 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29374 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29402 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29463 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29546 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34448 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34462 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34662 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34707 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34794 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35295 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35328 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35468 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35479 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35730 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37338 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37347 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37355 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37363 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37379 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37395 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37403 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37411 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37420 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37429 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37445 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37509 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37615 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37623 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37631 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37657 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37711 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37759 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37960 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37967 msgid "Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23467 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string group" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} string group" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23470 msgid "" "Specifies the group name or ID that will be used when executing external " "programs." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nom ou l'ID du groupe qui sera utilisé lors de l'exécution de " "programmes externes." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23472 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23558 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"lp\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"lp\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23474 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string log-file-group" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} string log-file-group" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23476 msgid "Specifies the group name or ID that will be used for log files." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nom ou l'ID du groupe qui sera utilisé pour les fichiers de " "journaux." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23478 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"lpadmin\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"lpadmin\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23480 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string log-file-perm" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} string log-file-perm" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23482 msgid "Specifies the permissions for all log files that the scheduler writes." msgstr "" "Spécifie les permissions pour tous les fichiers de journal que " "l'ordonnanceur écrit." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23484 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0644\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"0644\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23486 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} log-location page-log" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} log-location page-log" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23494 msgid "" "Defines the page log filename. Specifying a blank filename disables page " "log generation. The value @code{stderr} causes log entries to be sent to " "the standard error file when the scheduler is running in the foreground, or " "to the system log daemon when run in the background. The value " "@code{syslog} causes log entries to be sent to the system log daemon. The " "server name may be included in filenames using the string @code{%s}, as in " "@code{/var/log/cups/%s-page_log}." msgstr "" "Définit le fichier de journal de page. Spécifier un nom de fichier vide " "désactive la génération de journaux de pages. La valeur @code{stderr} fait " "que les entrées du journal seront envoyés sur l'erreur standard lorsque " "l'ordonnanceur est lancé au premier plan ou vers le démon de journal système " "lorsqu'il tourne en tâche de fond. La valeur @code{syslog} fait que les " "entrées du journal sont envoyées au démon de journalisation du système. Le " "nom du serveur peut être inclus dans les noms de fichiers avec la chaîne " "@code{%s}, comme dans @code{/var/log/cups/%s-page_log}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23496 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/cups/page_log\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/log/cups/page_log\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23498 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string remote-root" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} string remote-root" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23501 msgid "" "Specifies the username that is associated with unauthenticated accesses by " "clients claiming to be the root user. The default is @code{remroot}." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nom d'utilisateur associé aux accès non authentifiés par des " "clients qui se disent être l'utilisateur root. La valeur par défaut est " "@code{remroot}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23503 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"remroot\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"remroot\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23505 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name request-root" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} file-name request-root" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23508 msgid "" "Specifies the directory that contains print jobs and other HTTP request data." msgstr "" "Spécifie le répertoire qui contient les travaux d'impression et d'autres " "données des requêtes HTTP." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23510 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/spool/cups\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/spool/cups\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23512 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} sandboxing sandboxing" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} sandboxing sandboxing" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23517 msgid "" "Specifies the level of security sandboxing that is applied to print filters, " "backends, and other child processes of the scheduler; either @code{relaxed} " "or @code{strict}. This directive is currently only used/supported on macOS." msgstr "" "Spécifie le niveau d'isolation de sécurité appliqué aux filtres " "d'impression, aux moteurs et aux autres processus fils de l'ordonnanceur ; " "soit @code{relaxed} soit @code{strict}. Cette directive n'est actuellement " "utilisée et supportée que sur macOS." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23519 msgid "Defaults to @samp{strict}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{strict}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23521 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name server-keychain" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} file-name server-keychain" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23526 msgid "" "Specifies the location of TLS certificates and private keys. CUPS will look " "for public and private keys in this directory: @file{.crt} files for PEM-" "encoded certificates and corresponding @file{.key} files for PEM-encoded " "private keys." msgstr "" "Spécifie l'emplacement des certifications TLS et des clés privées. CUPS " "cherchera les clés publiques et privées dans ce répertoire : un fichier " "@file{.crt} pour un certificat encodé en PEM et le fichier @file{.key} " "correspondant pour la clé privée encodée en PEM." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23528 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/cups/ssl\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/etc/cups/ssl\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23530 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name server-root" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} file-name server-root" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23532 msgid "Specifies the directory containing the server configuration files." msgstr "" "Spécifie le répertoire contenant les fichiers de configuration du serveur." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23534 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/cups\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/etc/cups\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23536 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} boolean sync-on-close?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} boolean sync-on-close?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23539 msgid "" "Specifies whether the scheduler calls fsync(2) after writing configuration " "or state files." msgstr "" "Spécifie si l'ordonnanceur appelle fsync(2) après avoir écrit la " "configuration ou les fichiers d'état." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23543 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list system-group" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} space-separated-string-list system-group" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23545 msgid "Specifies the group(s) to use for @code{@@SYSTEM} group authentication." msgstr "" "Spécifie le groupe ou les groupes à utiliser pour l'authentification du " "groupe @code{@@SYSTEM}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23547 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name temp-dir" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} file-name temp-dir" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23549 msgid "Specifies the directory where temporary files are stored." msgstr "Spécifie le répertoire où les fichiers temporaires sont stockés." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23551 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/spool/cups/tmp\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/spool/cups/tmp\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23553 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string user" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} string user" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23556 msgid "" "Specifies the user name or ID that is used when running external programs." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nom d'utilisateur ou l'ID utilisé pour lancer des programmes " "externes." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23560 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string set-env" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{files-configuration}} string set-env" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23562 msgid "Set the specified environment variable to be passed to child processes." msgstr "" "Indique que la variable d'environnement spécifiée doit être passée aux " "processus fils." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23564 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"variable value\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"variable value\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23567 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} access-log-level access-log-level" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} access-log-level access-log-level" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23574 msgid "" "Specifies the logging level for the AccessLog file. The @code{config} level " "logs when printers and classes are added, deleted, or modified and when " "configuration files are accessed or updated. The @code{actions} level logs " "when print jobs are submitted, held, released, modified, or canceled, and " "any of the conditions for @code{config}. The @code{all} level logs all " "requests." msgstr "" "Spécifie le niveau de journalisation pour le fichier AccessLog. Le niveau " "@code{config} enregistre les ajouts, suppressions et modifications " "d'imprimantes et de classes et lorsque les fichiers de configuration sont " "accédés ou mis à jour. Le niveau @code{actions} enregistre la soumission, " "la suspension, la libération, la modification et l'annulation des travaux et " "toutes les conditions de @code{config}. Le niveau @code{all} enregistre " "toutes les requêtes." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23576 msgid "Defaults to @samp{actions}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{actions}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23578 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean auto-purge-jobs?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} boolean auto-purge-jobs?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23581 msgid "" "Specifies whether to purge job history data automatically when it is no " "longer required for quotas." msgstr "" "Spécifie s'il faut vider l'historique des travaux automatiquement lorsqu'il " "n'est plus nécessaire pour les quotas." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23585 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} comma-separated-string-list browse-dns-sd-sub-types" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} comma-separated-string-list browse-dns-sd-sub-types" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23587 msgid "" "Specifies a list of DNS-SD sub-types to advertise for each shared printer." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23590 msgid "" "The default @samp{(list \"_cups\" \"_print\" \"_universal\")} tells clients " "that CUPS sharing, IPP Everywhere, AirPrint, and Mopria are supported." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23592 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} browse-local-protocols browse-local-protocols" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} browse-local-protocols browse-local-protocols" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23594 msgid "Specifies which protocols to use for local printer sharing." msgstr "" "Spécifie les protocoles à utiliser pour partager les imprimantes sur le " "réseau local." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23596 msgid "Defaults to @samp{dnssd}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{dnssd}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23598 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean browse-web-if?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} boolean browse-web-if?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23600 msgid "Specifies whether the CUPS web interface is advertised." msgstr "Spécifie si l'interface web de CUPS est annoncée." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23604 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean browsing?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} boolean browsing?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23606 msgid "Specifies whether shared printers are advertised." msgstr "Spécifie si les imprimantes partagées sont annoncées." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23610 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} default-auth-type default-auth-type" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} default-auth-type default-auth-type" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23612 msgid "Specifies the default type of authentication to use." msgstr "Spécifie le type d'authentification par défaut à utiliser." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23614 msgid "Defaults to @samp{Basic}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{Basic}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23616 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} default-encryption default-encryption" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} default-encryption default-encryption" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23618 msgid "Specifies whether encryption will be used for authenticated requests." msgstr "" "Spécifie si le chiffrement sera utilisé pour les requêtes authentifiées." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23620 msgid "Defaults to @samp{Required}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{Required}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23622 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string default-language" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} string default-language" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23624 msgid "Specifies the default language to use for text and web content." msgstr "" "Spécifie la langue par défaut à utiliser pour le contenu textuel et web." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23626 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"en\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"en\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23628 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string default-paper-size" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} string default-paper-size" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23633 msgid "" "Specifies the default paper size for new print queues. @samp{\"Auto\"} uses " "a locale-specific default, while @samp{\"None\"} specifies there is no " "default paper size. Specific size names are typically @samp{\"Letter\"} or " "@samp{\"A4\"}." msgstr "" "Spécifie la taille de papier par défaut pour les nouvelles queues " "d'impression. @samp{\"Auto\"} utilise la valeur par défaut du paramètre de " "régionalisation, tandis que @samp{\"None\"} spécifie qu'il n'y a pas de " "taille par défaut. Des noms de tailles spécifique sont par exemple " "@samp{\"Letter\"} et @samp{\"A4\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23635 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"Auto\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"Auto\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23637 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string default-policy" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} string default-policy" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23639 msgid "Specifies the default access policy to use." msgstr "Spécifie la politique d'accès par défaut à utiliser." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23641 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"default\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"default\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23643 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean default-shared?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} boolean default-shared?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23645 msgid "Specifies whether local printers are shared by default." msgstr "Spécifie si les imprimantes locales sont partagées par défaut." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23647 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23727 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23997 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27587 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27638 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27645 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29000 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29188 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29305 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29341 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29392 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29411 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29421 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29431 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29490 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29512 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29537 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29563 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29581 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34315 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34455 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34669 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34676 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34698 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34737 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34757 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34771 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35283 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37371 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37437 msgid "Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23649 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer dirty-clean-interval" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif dirty-clean-interval" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23653 msgid "" "Specifies the delay for updating of configuration and state files, in " "seconds. A value of 0 causes the update to happen as soon as possible, " "typically within a few milliseconds." msgstr "" "Spécifie le délai pour mettre à jour les fichiers de configuration et " "d'état. Une valeur de 0 fait que la mise à jour arrive aussi vite que " "possible, typiquement en quelques millisecondes." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23655 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23703 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23712 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24015 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29350 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29383 msgid "Defaults to @samp{30}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{30}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23657 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} error-policy error-policy" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} error-policy error-policy" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23663 msgid "" "Specifies what to do when an error occurs. Possible values are @code{abort-" "job}, which will discard the failed print job; @code{retry-job}, which will " "retry the job at a later time; @code{retry-current-job}, which retries the " "failed job immediately; and @code{stop-printer}, which stops the printer." msgstr "" "Spécifie ce qu'il faut faire si une erreur a lieu. Les valeurs possibles " "sont @code{abort-job}, qui supprimera les travaux d'impression en échec ; " "@code{retry-job}, qui tentera de nouveau l'impression plus tard ; " "@code{retry-current-job}, qui retentera l'impression immédiatement ; et " "@code{stop-printer} qui arrête l'imprimante." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23665 msgid "Defaults to @samp{stop-printer}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{stop-printer}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23667 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer filter-limit" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif filter-limit" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23675 msgid "" "Specifies the maximum cost of filters that are run concurrently, which can " "be used to minimize disk, memory, and CPU resource problems. A limit of 0 " "disables filter limiting. An average print to a non-PostScript printer " "needs a filter limit of about 200. A PostScript printer needs about half " "that (100). Setting the limit below these thresholds will effectively limit " "the scheduler to printing a single job at any time." msgstr "" "Spécifie le coût maximum des filtres qui sont lancés en même temps, pour " "minimiser les problèmes de ressources de disque, de mémoire et de CPU. Une " "limite de 0 désactive la limite de filtrage. Une impression standard vers " "une imprimante non-PostScript requiert une limite de filtre d'environ 200. " "Une imprimante PostScript requiert environ la moitié (100). Mettre en place " "la limite en dessous de ces valeurs limitera l'ordonnanceur à un seul " "travail d'impression à la fois." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23677 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23685 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23734 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23839 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23853 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23860 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23881 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23889 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23897 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23905 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26132 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26148 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26805 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26817 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27606 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27615 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27623 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27631 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34331 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34684 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37276 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37576 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37751 msgid "Defaults to @samp{0}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{0}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23679 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer filter-nice" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif filter-nice" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23683 msgid "" "Specifies the scheduling priority of filters that are run to print a job. " "The nice value ranges from 0, the highest priority, to 19, the lowest " "priority." msgstr "" "Spécifie la priorité des filtres de l'ordonnanceur qui sont lancés pour " "imprimer un travail. La valeur va de 0, la plus grande priorité, à 19, la " "plus basse priorité." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23687 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} host-name-lookups host-name-lookups" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} host-name-lookups host-name-lookups" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23694 msgid "" "Specifies whether to do reverse lookups on connecting clients. The " "@code{double} setting causes @code{cupsd} to verify that the hostname " "resolved from the address matches one of the addresses returned for that " "hostname. Double lookups also prevent clients with unregistered addresses " "from connecting to your server. Only set this option to @code{#t} or " "@code{double} if absolutely required." msgstr "" "Spécifie s'il faut faire des résolutions inverses sur les clients qui se " "connectent. Le paramètre @code{double} fait que @code{cupsd} vérifie que le " "nom d'hôte résolu depuis l'adresse correspond à l'une des adresses renvoyées " "par ce nom d'hôte. Les résolutions doubles évitent aussi que des clients " "avec des adresses non enregistrées ne s'adressent à votre serveur. " "N'initialisez cette valeur qu'à @code{#t} ou @code{double} que si c'est " "absolument nécessaire." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23698 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer job-kill-delay" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif job-kill-delay" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23701 msgid "" "Specifies the number of seconds to wait before killing the filters and " "backend associated with a canceled or held job." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre de secondes à attendre avant de tuer les filtres et les " "moteurs associés avec un travail annulé ou suspendu." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23705 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer job-retry-interval" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif job-retry-interval" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23710 msgid "" "Specifies the interval between retries of jobs in seconds. This is " "typically used for fax queues but can also be used with normal print queues " "whose error policy is @code{retry-job} or @code{retry-current-job}." msgstr "" "Spécifie l'intervalle des nouvelles tentatives en secondes. C'est " "typiquement utilisé pour les queues de fax mais peut aussi être utilisé avec " "des queues d'impressions normales dont la politique d'erreur est @code{retry-" "job} ou @code{retry-current-job}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23714 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer job-retry-limit" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif job-retry-limit" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23719 msgid "" "Specifies the number of retries that are done for jobs. This is typically " "used for fax queues but can also be used with normal print queues whose " "error policy is @code{retry-job} or @code{retry-current-job}." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre de nouvelles tentatives pour les travaux. C'est " "typiquement utilisé pour les queues de fax mais peut aussi être utilisé pour " "les queues d'impressions dont la politique d'erreur est @code{retry-job} ou " "@code{retry-current-job}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23721 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29314 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35535 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35555 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35571 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35585 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35592 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35599 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35606 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35766 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35782 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35789 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35796 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35807 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37228 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37236 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37244 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37268 msgid "Defaults to @samp{5}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{5}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23723 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean keep-alive?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} boolean keep-alive?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23725 msgid "Specifies whether to support HTTP keep-alive connections." msgstr "Spécifie s'il faut supporter les connexion HTTP keep-alive." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23729 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer limit-request-body" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif limit-request-body" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23732 msgid "" "Specifies the maximum size of print files, IPP requests, and HTML form " "data. A limit of 0 disables the limit check." msgstr "" "Spécifie la taille maximale des fichiers à imprimer, des requêtes IPP et des " "données de formulaires HTML. Une limite de 0 désactive la vérification de " "la limite." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23736 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} multiline-string-list listen" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} multiline-string-list listen" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23743 msgid "" "Listens on the specified interfaces for connections. Valid values are of " "the form @var{address}:@var{port}, where @var{address} is either an IPv6 " "address enclosed in brackets, an IPv4 address, or @code{*} to indicate all " "addresses. Values can also be file names of local UNIX domain sockets. The " "Listen directive is similar to the Port directive but allows you to restrict " "access to specific interfaces or networks." msgstr "" "Écoute sur les interfaces spécifiées. Les valeurs valides sont de la forme " "@var{adresse}:@var{port}, où @var{adresse} est soit une adresse IPv6 dans " "des crochets, soit une adresse IPv4, soit @code{*} pour indiquer toutes les " "adresses. Les valeurs peuvent aussi être des noms de fichiers de socket " "UNIX domain. La directive Listen est similaire à la directive Port mais " "vous permet de restreindre l'accès à des interfaces ou des réseaux " "spécifiques." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23745 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} location-access-control-list location-access-controls" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} location-access-control-list location-access-controls" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23747 msgid "Specifies a set of additional access controls." msgstr "Spécifie un ensemble de contrôles d'accès supplémentaires." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23749 msgid "Available @code{location-access-controls} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{location-access-controls} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23750 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{location-access-controls} parameter} file-name path" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{location-access-controls}} file-name path" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23752 msgid "Specifies the URI path to which the access control applies." msgstr "Spécifie le chemin d'URI auquel les contrôles d'accès s'appliquent." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23754 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{location-access-controls} parameter} access-control-list access-controls" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{location-access-controls}} access-control-list access-controls" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23757 msgid "" "Access controls for all access to this path, in the same format as the " "@code{access-controls} of @code{operation-access-control}." msgstr "" "Les contrôles d'accès pour tous les accès à ce chemin, dans le même format " "que le champ @code{access-controls} de @code{operation-access-control}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23759 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23765 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23779 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23786 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23919 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23978 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24060 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24074 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26012 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26021 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27291 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27504 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27532 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27562 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27677 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27690 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27697 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29520 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30595 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30603 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30848 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35426 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35486 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35494 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37291 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37298 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37640 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37719 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37813 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37821 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37857 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38007 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38058 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38067 msgid "Defaults to @samp{'()}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{'()}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23761 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{location-access-controls} parameter} method-access-control-list method-access-controls" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{location-access-controls}} method-access-control-list method-access-controls" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23763 msgid "Access controls for method-specific access to this path." msgstr "Contrôles d'accès pour les accès spécifiques à la méthode à ce chemin." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23767 msgid "Available @code{method-access-controls} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{method-access-controls} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23768 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{method-access-controls} parameter} boolean reverse?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{method-access-controls}} boolean reverse?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23771 msgid "" "If @code{#t}, apply access controls to all methods except the listed " "methods. Otherwise apply to only the listed methods." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @code{#t}, applique les contrôles d'accès à toutes les " "méthodes sauf les méthodes listées. Sinon, applique le contrôle uniquement " "aux méthodes listées." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23775 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{method-access-controls} parameter} method-list methods" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{method-access-controls}} method-list methods" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23777 msgid "Methods to which this access control applies." msgstr "Les méthodes auxquelles ce contrôle d'accès s'applique." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23781 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{method-access-controls} parameter} access-control-list access-controls" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{method-access-controls}} access-control-list access-controls" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23784 msgid "" "Access control directives, as a list of strings. Each string should be one " "directive, such as @samp{\"Order allow,deny\"}." msgstr "" "Directives de contrôle d'accès, en tant que liste de chaines de caractères. " "Chaque chaine devrait être une directive, comme @samp{\"Order allow,deny\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23790 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer log-debug-history" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif log-debug-history" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23794 msgid "" "Specifies the number of debugging messages that are retained for logging if " "an error occurs in a print job. Debug messages are logged regardless of the " "LogLevel setting." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre de messages de débogage qui sont retenu pour la " "journalisation si une erreur arrive dans un travail d'impression. Les " "messages de débogage sont journalisés indépendamment du paramètre LogLevel." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23796 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23817 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23824 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27051 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29052 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29067 msgid "Defaults to @samp{100}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{100}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23798 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} log-level log-level" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} log-level log-level" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23801 msgid "" "Specifies the level of logging for the ErrorLog file. The value @code{none} " "stops all logging while @code{debug2} logs everything." msgstr "" "Spécifie le niveau de journalisation du fichier ErrorLog. La valeur " "@code{none} arrête toute journalisation alors que @code{debug2} enregistre " "tout." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23803 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29529 msgid "Defaults to @samp{info}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{info}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23805 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} log-time-format log-time-format" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} log-time-format log-time-format" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23808 msgid "" "Specifies the format of the date and time in the log files. The value " "@code{standard} logs whole seconds while @code{usecs} logs microseconds." msgstr "" "Spécifie le format de la date et de l'heure dans les fichiers de journaux. " "La valeur @code{standard} enregistre les secondes entières alors que " "@code{usecs} enregistre les microsecondes." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23810 msgid "Defaults to @samp{standard}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{standard}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23812 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-clients" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif max-clients" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23815 msgid "" "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients that are allowed by the " "scheduler." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre maximum de clients simultanés qui sont autorisés par " "l'ordonnanceur." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23819 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-clients-per-host" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif max-clients-per-host" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23822 msgid "" "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients that are allowed from a " "single address." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre maximum de clients simultanés permis depuis une même " "adresse." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23826 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-copies" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif max-copies" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23829 msgid "" "Specifies the maximum number of copies that a user can print of each job." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre maximum de copies qu'un utilisateur peut imprimer pour " "chaque travail." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23831 msgid "Defaults to @samp{9999}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{9999}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23833 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-hold-time" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif max-hold-time" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23837 msgid "" "Specifies the maximum time a job may remain in the @code{indefinite} hold " "state before it is canceled. A value of 0 disables cancellation of held " "jobs." msgstr "" "Spécifie la durée maximum qu'un travail peut rester dans l'état de " "suspension @code{indefinite} avant qu'il ne soit annulé. La valeur 0 " "désactive l'annulation des travaux suspendus." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23841 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif max-jobs" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23844 msgid "" "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed. Set to " "0 to allow an unlimited number of jobs." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre maximum de travaux simultanés autorisés. La valeur 0 " "permet un nombre illimité de travaux." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23846 msgid "Defaults to @samp{500}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{500}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23848 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs-per-printer" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif max-jobs-per-printer" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23851 msgid "" "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed per " "printer. A value of 0 allows up to @code{max-jobs} per printer." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre maximum de travaux simultanés autorisés par imprimante. " "La valeur 0 permet au plus @code{max-jobs} travaux par imprimante." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23855 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs-per-user" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif max-jobs-per-user" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23858 msgid "" "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed per " "user. A value of 0 allows up to @code{max-jobs} per user." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre maximum de travaux simultanés permis par utilisateur. La " "valeur 0 permet au plus @code{max-jobs} travaux par utilisateur." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23862 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-job-time" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif max-job-time" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23865 msgid "" "Specifies the maximum time a job may take to print before it is canceled, in " "seconds. Set to 0 to disable cancellation of ``stuck'' jobs." msgstr "" "Spécifie la durée maximum qu'un travail peut prendre avant qu'il ne soit " "annulé, en secondes. Indiquez 0 pour désactiver l'annulation des travaux « " "coincés »." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23867 msgid "Defaults to @samp{10800}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{10800}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23869 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-log-size" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif max-log-size" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23872 msgid "" "Specifies the maximum size of the log files before they are rotated, in " "bytes. The value 0 disables log rotation." msgstr "" "Spécifie la taille maximale des fichiers de journaux avant qu'on ne les " "fasse tourner, en octets. La valeur 0 désactive la rotation." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23874 msgid "Defaults to @samp{1048576}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{1048576}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23876 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-copies" msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-subscriptions" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif max-copies" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23879 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed. Set " #| "to 0 to allow an unlimited number of jobs." msgid "" "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous event subscriptions that are " "allowed. Set to @samp{0} to allow an unlimited number of subscriptions." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre maximum de travaux simultanés autorisés. La valeur 0 " "permet un nombre illimité de travaux." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23883 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-clients-per-host" msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-subscriptions-per-job" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif max-clients-per-host" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23887 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed per " #| "user. A value of 0 allows up to MaxJobs jobs per user." msgid "" "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous event subscriptions that are " "allowed per job. A value of @samp{0} allows up to @code{max-subscriptions} " "per job." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre maximum de travaux simultanés permis par utilisateur. La " "valeur 0 permet au plus MaxJobs travaux par utilisateur." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23891 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs-per-printer" msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-subscriptions-per-printer" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif max-jobs-per-printer" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23895 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed per " #| "printer. A value of 0 allows up to MaxJobs jobs per printer." msgid "" "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous event subscriptions that are " "allowed per printer. A value of @samp{0} allows up to @code{max-" "subscriptions} per printer." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre maximum de travaux simultanés autorisés par imprimante. " "La valeur 0 permet au plus MaxJobs travaux par imprimante." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23899 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs-per-user" msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-subscriptions-per-user" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif max-jobs-per-user" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23903 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed per " #| "user. A value of 0 allows up to MaxJobs jobs per user." msgid "" "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous event subscriptions that are " "allowed per user. A value of @samp{0} allows up to @code{max-subscriptions} " "per user." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre maximum de travaux simultanés permis par utilisateur. La " "valeur 0 permet au plus MaxJobs travaux par utilisateur." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23907 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer multiple-operation-timeout" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif multiple-operation-timeout" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23910 msgid "" "Specifies the maximum amount of time to allow between files in a multiple " "file print job, in seconds." msgstr "" "Spécifie la durée maximale à permettre entre les fichiers d'un travail en " "contenant plusieurs, en secondes." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23912 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24087 msgid "Defaults to @samp{900}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{900}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23914 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} environment-variables environment-variables" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} environment-variables environment-variables" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23917 msgid "" "Passes the specified environment variable(s) to child processes; a list of " "strings." msgstr "" "Passe les variables d'environnement spécifiées aux processus fils ; une " "liste de chaînes de caractères." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23921 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} policy-configuration-list policies" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} policy-configuration-list policies" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23923 msgid "Specifies named access control policies." msgstr "Spécifie des politiques de contrôle d'accès nommées." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23925 msgid "Available @code{policy-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{policy-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23926 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string name" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{policy-configuration}} string name" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23928 msgid "Name of the policy." msgstr "Nom de la politique." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23930 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string job-private-access" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{policy-configuration}} string job-private-access" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23940 msgid "" "Specifies an access list for a job's private values. @code{@@ACL} maps to " "the printer's requesting-user-name-allowed or requesting-user-name-denied " "values. @code{@@OWNER} maps to the job's owner. @code{@@SYSTEM} maps to " "the groups listed for the @code{system-group} field of the @code{files-" "configuration}, which is reified into the @code{cups-files.conf(5)} file. " "Other possible elements of the access list include specific user names, and " "@code{@@@var{group}} to indicate members of a specific group. The access " "list may also be simply @code{all} or @code{default}." msgstr "" "Spécifie une liste d'accès pour les valeurs privées du travail. " "@code{@@ACL} correspond aux valeurs requesting-user-name-allowed ou " "requesting-user-name-denied de l'imprimante. @code{@@OWNER} correspond au " "propriétaire du travail. @code{@@SYSTEM} correspond aux groupes listés dans " "le champ @code{system-group} de la configuration @code{files-configuration}, " "qui est réifié dans le fichier @code{cups-files.conf(5)}. Les autres " "éléments possibles de la liste d'accès sont des noms d'utilisateurs " "spécifiques et @code{@@@var{group}} pour indiquer les membres d'un groupe " "spécifique. La liste d'accès peut aussi être simplement @code{all} ou " "@code{default}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23942 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23964 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"@@OWNER @@SYSTEM\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"@@OWNER @@SYSTEM\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23944 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string job-private-values" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{policy-configuration}} string job-private-values" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23947 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23969 msgid "" "Specifies the list of job values to make private, or @code{all}, " "@code{default}, or @code{none}." msgstr "" "Spécifie la liste des valeurs de travaux à rendre privée, ou @code{all}, " "@code{default}, ou @code{none}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23950 msgid "" "Defaults to @samp{\"job-name job-originating-host-name job-originating-user-" "name phone\"}." msgstr "" "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"job-name job-originating-host-name job-" "originating-user-name phone\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23952 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string subscription-private-access" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{policy-configuration}} string subscription-private-access" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23962 msgid "" "Specifies an access list for a subscription's private values. @code{@@ACL} " "maps to the printer's requesting-user-name-allowed or requesting-user-name-" "denied values. @code{@@OWNER} maps to the job's owner. @code{@@SYSTEM} " "maps to the groups listed for the @code{system-group} field of the " "@code{files-configuration}, which is reified into the @code{cups-files." "conf(5)} file. Other possible elements of the access list include specific " "user names, and @code{@@@var{group}} to indicate members of a specific " "group. The access list may also be simply @code{all} or @code{default}." msgstr "" "Spécifie un liste d'accès pour les valeurs privées de la souscription. " "@code{@@ACL} correspond aux valeurs requesting-user-name-allowed ou " "requesting-user-name-denied de l'imprimante. @code{@@OWNER} correspond au " "propriétaire du travail. @code{@@SYSTEM} correspond aux groupes listés dans " "le champ @code{system-group} de la configuration @code{files-configuration}, " "qui est réifié dans le fichier @code{cups-files.conf(5)}. Les autres " "éléments possibles de la liste d'accès sont des noms d'utilisateurs " "spécifiques et @code{@@@var{group}} pour indiquer les membres d'un groupe " "spécifique. La liste d'accès peut aussi être simplement @code{all} ou " "@code{default}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23966 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string subscription-private-values" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{policy-configuration}} string subscription-private-values" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23972 msgid "" "Defaults to @samp{\"notify-events notify-pull-method notify-recipient-uri " "notify-subscriber-user-name notify-user-data\"}." msgstr "" "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"notify-events notify-pull-method notify-" "recipient-uri notify-subscriber-user-name notify-user-data\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23974 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} operation-access-control-list access-controls" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{policy-configuration}} operation-access-control-list access-controls" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23976 msgid "Access control by IPP operation." msgstr "Contrôle d'accès par les actions IPP." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23981 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean-or-non-negative-integer preserve-job-files" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} booléen-ou-entier-non-négatif preserve-job-files" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23986 msgid "" "Specifies whether job files (documents) are preserved after a job is " "printed. If a numeric value is specified, job files are preserved for the " "indicated number of seconds after printing. Otherwise a boolean value " "applies indefinitely." msgstr "" "Spécifie si les fichiers de travaux (les documents) sont préservés après " "qu'un travail est imprimé. Si une valeur numérique est spécifiée, les " "fichiers de travaux sont préservés pour le nombre de secondes indiquées " "après l'impression. Sinon, une valeur booléenne s'applique indéfiniment." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23988 msgid "Defaults to @samp{86400}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{86400}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23990 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean-or-non-negative-integer preserve-job-history" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} booléen-ou-entier-non-négatif preserve-job-history" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23995 msgid "" "Specifies whether the job history is preserved after a job is printed. If a " "numeric value is specified, the job history is preserved for the indicated " "number of seconds after printing. If @code{#t}, the job history is " "preserved until the MaxJobs limit is reached." msgstr "" "Spécifie si l'historique des travaux est préservé après qu'un travail est " "imprimé. Si une valeur numérique est spécifiée, l'historique des travaux " "est préservé pour le nombre de secondes indiquées après l'impression. Si la " "valeur est @code{#t}, l'historique des travaux est préservé jusqu'à " "atteindre la limite MaxJobs." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23999 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} comma-separated-string-list browse-dns-sd-sub-types" msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} comma-separated-string-list-or-#f ready-paper-sizes" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} comma-separated-string-list browse-dns-sd-sub-types" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24003 msgid "" "Specifies a list of potential paper sizes that are reported as ready, that " "is: loaded. The actual list will contain only the sizes that each printer " "supports." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24008 msgid "" "The default value of @code{#f} is a special case: CUPS will use @samp{(list " "\\\"Letter\\\" \\\"Legal\\\" \\\"Tabloid\\\" \\\"4x6\\\" \\\"Env10\\\")} if " "the default paper size is \\\"Letter\\\", and @samp{(list \\\"A3\\\" \\\"A4\\" "\" \\\"A5\\\" \\\"A6\\\" \\\"EnvDL\\\")} otherwise." msgstr "" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24010 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer reload-timeout" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif reload-timeout" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24013 msgid "" "Specifies the amount of time to wait for job completion before restarting " "the scheduler." msgstr "" "Spécifie la durée d'attente pour la fin des travaux avant de redémarrer " "l'ordonnanceur." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24017 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string server-admin" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} string server-admin" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24019 msgid "Specifies the email address of the server administrator." msgstr "Spécifie l'adresse de courriel de l'administrateur système." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24021 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"root@@localhost.localdomain\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"root@@localhost.localdomain\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24023 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} host-name-list-or-* server-alias" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} host-name-list-or-* server-alias" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24031 msgid "" "The ServerAlias directive is used for HTTP Host header validation when " "clients connect to the scheduler from external interfaces. Using the " "special name @code{*} can expose your system to known browser-based DNS " "rebinding attacks, even when accessing sites through a firewall. If the " "auto-discovery of alternate names does not work, we recommend listing each " "alternate name with a ServerAlias directive instead of using @code{*}." msgstr "" "La directive ServerAlias est utilisée pour la validation des en-tête HTTP " "Host lorsque les clients se connectent à l'ordonnanceur depuis des " "interfaces externes. Utiliser le nom spécial @code{*} peut exposer votre " "système à des attaques connues de recombinaison DNS dans le navigateur, même " "lorsque vous accédez au site à travers un pare-feu. Si la découverte " "automatique des autres noms ne fonctionne pas, nous vous recommandons de " "lister chaque nom alternatif avec une directive SeverAlias plutôt que " "d'utiliser @code{*}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24033 msgid "Defaults to @samp{*}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{*}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24035 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string server-name" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} string server-name" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24037 msgid "Specifies the fully-qualified host name of the server." msgstr "Spécifie le nom d'hôte pleinement qualifié du serveur." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24039 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"localhost\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"localhost\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24041 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} server-tokens server-tokens" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} server-tokens server-tokens" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24049 msgid "" "Specifies what information is included in the Server header of HTTP " "responses. @code{None} disables the Server header. @code{ProductOnly} " "reports @code{CUPS}. @code{Major} reports @code{CUPS 2}. @code{Minor} " "reports @code{CUPS 2.0}. @code{Minimal} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0}. " "@code{OS} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0 (@var{uname})} where @var{uname} is the " "output of the @code{uname} command. @code{Full} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0 " "(@var{uname}) IPP/2.0}." msgstr "" "Spécifie les informations incluses dans les en-têtes Server des réponses " "HTTP. @code{None} désactive l'en-tête Server. @code{ProductOnly} rapporte " "@code{CUPS}. @code{Major} rapporte @code{CUPS 2}. @code{Minor} rapporte " "@code{CUPS 2.0}. @code{Minimal} rapporte @code{CUPS 2.0.0}. @code{OS} " "rapporte @code{CUPS 2.0.0 (@var{uname})} où @var{uname} est la sortie de la " "commande @code{uname}. @code{Full} rapporte @code{CUPS 2.0.0 (@var{uname}) " "IPP/2.0}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24051 msgid "Defaults to @samp{Minimal}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{Minimal}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24053 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} multiline-string-list ssl-listen" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} multiline-string-list ssl-listen" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24058 msgid "" "Listens on the specified interfaces for encrypted connections. Valid values " "are of the form @var{address}:@var{port}, where @var{address} is either an " "IPv6 address enclosed in brackets, an IPv4 address, or @code{*} to indicate " "all addresses." msgstr "" "Écoute des connexions chiffrées sur les interfaces spécifiées. Les valeurs " "valides sont de la forme @var{adresse}:@var{port}, où @var{adresse} est soit " "une adresse IPv6 dans des crochets, soit une adresse IPv4, soit @code{*} " "pour indiquer toutes les interfaces." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24062 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} ssl-options ssl-options" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} ssl-options ssl-options" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24072 msgid "" "Sets encryption options. By default, CUPS only supports encryption using " "TLS v1.0 or higher using known secure cipher suites. Security is reduced " "when @code{Allow} options are used, and enhanced when @code{Deny} options " "are used. The @code{AllowRC4} option enables the 128-bit RC4 cipher suites, " "which are required for some older clients. The @code{AllowSSL3} option " "enables SSL v3.0, which is required for some older clients that do not " "support TLS v1.0. The @code{DenyCBC} option disables all CBC cipher " "suites. The @code{DenyTLS1.0} option disables TLS v1.0 support - this sets " "the minimum protocol version to TLS v1.1." msgstr "" "Indique les options de chiffrement. Par défaut, CUPS ne supporte que le " "chiffrement avec TLS v1.0 ou plus avec des suites de chiffrement connues " "pour être sures. La sécurité peut être réduite en utilisant les options " "@code{Allow}, et améliorée en utilisant les options @code{Deny}. L'option " "@code{AllowRC4} active les suites de chiffrement 128-bits RC4, qui sont " "requises pour certains vieux. L'option @code{AllowSSL3} active SSL v3.0, " "qui est requis par certains vieux clients qui ne supportent pas TLS v1.0. " "L'option @code{DenyCBC} désactive toutes les suites CBC. L'option " "@code{DenyTLS1.0} désactive la prise en charge de TLS v1.0 — la version " "minimale du protocole est donc TLS v1.1." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24076 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean strict-conformance?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} boolean strict-conformance?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24079 msgid "" "Specifies whether the scheduler requires clients to strictly adhere to the " "IPP specifications." msgstr "" "Spécifie si l'ordonnanceur demande aux clients d'adhérer aux spécifications " "IPP." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24083 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer timeout" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif timeout" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24085 msgid "Specifies the HTTP request timeout, in seconds." msgstr "Spécifie le délai d'attente des requêtes HTTP, en secondes." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24090 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean web-interface?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} boolean web-interface?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24092 msgid "Specifies whether the web interface is enabled." msgstr "Spécifie si l'interface web est activée." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24102 msgid "" "At this point you're probably thinking ``oh dear, Guix manual, I like you " "but you can stop already with the configuration options''. Indeed. " "However, one more point: it could be that you have an existing @code{cupsd." "conf} that you want to use. In that case, you can pass an @code{opaque-cups-" "configuration} as the configuration of a @code{cups-service-type}." msgstr "" "Maintenant, vous vous dîtes peut-être « oh là là, cher manuel de Guix, je " "t'aime bien mais arrête maintenant avec ces options de configuration " "»@footnote{NdT : je vous rassure, c'est aussi mon sentiment au moment de " "traduire ces lignes. Et pour moi, c'est encore loin d'être fini.}. En " "effet. cependant, encore un point supplémentaire : vous pouvez avoir un " "fichier @code{cupsd.conf} existant que vous pourriez vouloir utiliser. Dans " "ce cas, vous pouvez passer un @code{opaque-cups-configuration} en " "configuration d'un @code{cups-service-type}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24104 msgid "Available @code{opaque-cups-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{opaque-cups-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24105 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{opaque-cups-configuration} parameter} package cups" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{opaque-cups-configuration}} package cups" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24109 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{opaque-cups-configuration} parameter} string cupsd.conf" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{opaque-cups-configuration}} string cupsd.conf" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24111 msgid "The contents of the @code{cupsd.conf}, as a string." msgstr "Le contenu de @code{cupsd.conf}, en tant que chaîne de caractères." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24113 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{opaque-cups-configuration} parameter} string cups-files.conf" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{opaque-cups-configuration}} string cups-files.conf" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24115 msgid "The contents of the @code{cups-files.conf} file, as a string." msgstr "" "Le contenu du fichier @code{cups-files.conf}, en tant que chaîne de " "caractères." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24120 msgid "" "For example, if your @code{cupsd.conf} and @code{cups-files.conf} are in " "strings of the same name, you could instantiate a CUPS service like this:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, si vos fichiers @code{cupsd.conf} et @code{cups-files.conf} " "sont dans des chaînes du même nom, pouvez instancier un service CUPS de " "cette manière :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24126 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service cups-service-type\n" " (opaque-cups-configuration\n" " (cupsd.conf cupsd.conf)\n" " (cups-files.conf cups-files.conf)))\n" msgstr "" "(service cups-service-type\n" " (opaque-cups-configuration\n" " (cupsd.conf cupsd.conf)\n" " (cups-files.conf cups-files.conf)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24137 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services desktop)} module provides services that are usually " "useful in the context of a ``desktop'' setup---that is, on a machine running " "a graphical display server, possibly with graphical user interfaces, etc. " "It also defines services that provide specific desktop environments like " "GNOME, Xfce or MATE." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services desktop)} fournit des services qui sont " "habituellement utiles dans le contexte d'une installation « de bureau » — " "c'est-à-dire sur une machine qui fait tourner un service d'affichage " "graphique, éventuellement avec des interfaces utilisateurs graphiques, etc. " "Il définit aussi des services qui fournissent des environnements de bureau " "spécifiques comme GNOME, Xfce et MATE." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24141 msgid "" "To simplify things, the module defines a variable containing the set of " "services that users typically expect on a machine with a graphical " "environment and networking:" msgstr "" "Pour simplifier les choses, le module définit une variable contenant " "l'ensemble des services que les utilisateurs s'attendent en général à avoir " "sur une machine avec un environnement graphique et le réseau :" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24142 #, no-wrap msgid "%desktop-services" msgstr "%desktop-services" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24145 msgid "" "This is a list of services that builds upon @code{%base-services} and adds " "or adjusts services for a typical ``desktop'' setup." msgstr "" "C'est la liste des services qui étend @code{%base-services} en ajoutant ou " "en ajustant des services pour une configuration « de bureau » typique." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24154 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In particular, it adds a graphical login manager (@pxref{X Window, " #| "@code{gdm-service-type}}), screen lockers, a network management tool " #| "(@pxref{Networking Services, @code{network-manager-service-type}}) with " #| "modem support (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{modem-manager-service-" #| "type}}), energy and color management services, the @code{elogind} login " #| "and seat manager, the Polkit privilege service, the GeoClue location " #| "service, the AccountsService daemon that allows authorized users change " #| "system passwords, an NTP client (@pxref{Networking Services}), the Avahi " #| "daemon, and has the name service switch service configured to be able to " #| "use @code{nss-mdns} (@pxref{Name Service Switch, mDNS})." msgid "" "In particular, it adds a graphical login manager (@pxref{X Window, @code{gdm-" "service-type}}), screen lockers, a network management tool " "(@pxref{Networking Services, @code{network-manager-service-type}}) with " "modem support (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{modem-manager-service-" "type}}), energy and color management services, the @code{elogind} login and " "seat manager, the Polkit privilege service, the GeoClue location service, " "the AccountsService daemon that allows authorized users change system " "passwords, a NTP client (@pxref{Networking Services}) and the Avahi daemon." msgstr "" "En particulier, elle ajoute un gestionnaire de connexion graphique (@pxref{X " "Window, @code{gdm-service-type}}), des verrouilleurs d'écran, un outil de " "gestion réseau (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{network-manager-service-" "type}}) avec la prise en charge des modems (@pxref{Networking Services, " "@code{modem-manager-service-type}}), des services de gestion de l'énergie et " "des couleurs, le gestionnaire de connexion et de siège @code{elogind}, le " "service de privilèges Polkit, le service de géolocalisation GeoClue, le " "démon AccountsService qui permet aux utilisateurs autorisés de changer les " "mots de passe du système, un client NTP (@pxref{Networking Services}), le " "démon Avahi, et le service name service switch est configuré pour pouvoir " "utiliser @code{nss-mdns} (@pxref{Name Service Switch, mDNS})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24159 msgid "" "The @code{%desktop-services} variable can be used as the @code{services} " "field of an @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{operating-system " "Reference, @code{services}})." msgstr "" "La variable @code{%desktop-services} peut être utilisée comme champ " "@code{services} d'une déclaration @code{operating-system} (@pxref{operating-" "system Reference, @code{services}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24182 msgid "" "Additionally, the @code{gnome-desktop-service-type}, @code{xfce-desktop-" "service}, @code{mate-desktop-service-type}, @code{lxqt-desktop-service-type} " "and @code{enlightenment-desktop-service-type} procedures can add GNOME, " "Xfce, MATE and/or Enlightenment to a system. To ``add GNOME'' means that " "system-level services like the backlight adjustment helpers and the power " "management utilities are added to the system, extending @code{polkit} and " "@code{dbus} appropriately, allowing GNOME to operate with elevated " "privileges on a limited number of special-purpose system interfaces. " "Additionally, adding a service made by @code{gnome-desktop-service-type} " "adds the GNOME metapackage to the system profile. Likewise, adding the Xfce " "service not only adds the @code{xfce} metapackage to the system profile, but " "it also gives the Thunar file manager the ability to open a ``root-mode'' " "file management window, if the user authenticates using the administrator's " "password via the standard polkit graphical interface. To ``add MATE'' means " "that @code{polkit} and @code{dbus} are extended appropriately, allowing MATE " "to operate with elevated privileges on a limited number of special-purpose " "system interfaces. Additionally, adding a service of type @code{mate-" "desktop-service-type} adds the MATE metapackage to the system profile. " "``Adding Enlightenment'' means that @code{dbus} is extended appropriately, " "and several of Enlightenment's binaries are set as setuid, allowing " "Enlightenment's screen locker and other functionality to work as expected." msgstr "" "En plus, les procédures @code{gnome-desktop-service-type}, @code{xfce-" "desktop-service}, @code{mate-desktop-service-type}, @code{lxqt-desktop-" "service-type} et @code{enlightenment-desktop-service-type} peuvent ajouter " "GNOME, Xfce, MATE ou Enlightenment à un système. « Ajouter GNOME » signifie " "que les services du système comme les utilitaires d'ajustement de la " "luminosité et de gestion de l'énergie sont ajoutés au système, en étendant " "@code{polkit} et @code{dbus} de la bonne manière, ce qui permet à GNOME " "d'opérer avec des privilèges plus élevés sur un nombre limité d'interfaces " "systèmes spécialisées. En plus, ajouter un service construit par " "@code{gnome-desktop-service-type} ajoute le métapaquet GNOME au profil du " "système. De même, ajouter le service Xfce ajoute non seulement le " "métapaquet @code{xfce} au profil système, mais il permet aussi au " "gestionnaire de fichiers Thunar d'ouvrir une fenêtre de gestion des fichier " "« en mode root », si l'utilisateur s'authentifie avec le mot de passe " "administrateur via l'interface graphique polkit standard. « Ajouter MATE » " "signifie que @code{polkit} et @code{dbus} sont étendue de la bonne manière, " "ce qui permet à MATE d'opérer avec des privilèges plus élevés sur un nombre " "limité d'interface systèmes spécialisées. En plus, ajouter un service de " "type @code{mate-desktop-service-type} ajoute le métapaquet MATE au profil du " "système. « Ajouter Enlightenment » signifie que @code{dbus} est étendu " "comme il faut et que plusieurs binaires d'Enlightenment récupèrent le bit " "setuid, ce qui permet au verrouilleur d'écran d'Enlightenment et à d'autres " "fonctionnalités de fonctionner correctement." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24192 msgid "" "The desktop environments in Guix use the Xorg display server by default. If " "you'd like to use the newer display server protocol called Wayland, you need " "to enable Wayland support in GDM (@pxref{wayland-gdm}). Another solution is " "to use the @code{sddm-service} instead of GDM as the graphical login " "manager. You should then select the ``GNOME (Wayland)'' session in SDDM@. " "Alternatively you can also try starting GNOME on Wayland manually from a TTY " "with the command ``XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland exec dbus-run-session gnome-" "session``. Currently only GNOME has support for Wayland." msgstr "" "Les environnement de bureau dans Guix utilisent le service d'affichage Xorg " "par défaut. Si vous voulez utiliser le protocole de serveur d'affichage " "plus récent Wayland, vous devez activer la prise en charge de Wayland dans " "GDM (@pxref{wayland-gdm}). Une autre solution consiste à utiliser @code{sddm-" "service} à la place de GDM comme gestionnaire de connexion graphique. Vous " "devriez ensuite sélectionner la session « GNOME (Wayland) » dans SDDM@. " "Autrement, vous pouvez essayer de démarrer GNOME sur Wayland manuellement " "depuis un TTY avec la commande @command{XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland exec dbus-" "run-session gnome-session}. Actuellement seul GNOME support Wayland." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24193 #, no-wrap msgid "gnome-desktop-service-type" msgstr "gnome-desktop-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24197 msgid "" "This is the type of the service that adds the @uref{https://www.gnome.org, " "GNOME} desktop environment. Its value is a @code{gnome-desktop-" "configuration} object (see below)." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui ajoute l'environnement de bureau @uref{https://" "www.gnome.org, GNOME}. Sa valeur est un objet @code{gnome-desktop-" "configuration} (voir plus bas)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24200 msgid "" "This service adds the @code{gnome} package to the system profile, and " "extends polkit with the actions from @code{gnome-settings-daemon}." msgstr "" "Ce service ajoute le paquet @code{gnome} au profil du système et étend " "polkit avec les actions de @code{gnome-settings-daemon}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24202 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} gnome-desktop-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} gnome-desktop-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24204 msgid "Configuration record for the GNOME desktop environment." msgstr "Enregistrement de la configuration de l'environnement de bureau GNOME." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24206 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{gnome} (default: @code{gnome})" msgstr "@code{gnome} (par défaut : @code{gnome})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24208 msgid "The GNOME package to use." msgstr "Le paquet GNOME à utiliser." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24211 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "mate-desktop-service-type" msgid "plasma-desktop-service-type" msgstr "mate-desktop-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24215 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the type of the service that runs the @uref{https://mate-desktop." #| "org/, MATE desktop environment}. Its value is a @code{mate-desktop-" #| "configuration} object (see below)." msgid "" "This is the type of the service that adds the @uref{https://kde.org/plasma-" "desktop/, Plasma} desktop environment. Its value is a @code{plasma-desktop-" "configuration} object (see below)." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui lance @uref{https://mate-desktop.org/, " "l'environnement de bureau MATE}. Sa valeur est un objet @code{mate-desktop-" "configuration} (voir plus bas)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24217 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This service adds the @code{lxqt} package to the system profile." msgid "This service adds the @code{plasma} package to the system profile." msgstr "Ce service ajoute le paquet @code{lxqt} au profil du système." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24219 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} mate-desktop-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} plasma-desktop-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} mate-desktop-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24221 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Configuration record for the Xfce desktop environment." msgid "Configuration record for the Plasma desktop environment." msgstr "Enregistrement de la configuration de l'environnement de bureau Xfce." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24223 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{laminar} (default: @code{laminar})" msgid "@code{plasma} (default: @code{plasma})" msgstr "@code{laminar} (par défaut : @code{laminar})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24225 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The samba package to use." msgid "The Plasma package to use." msgstr "Le paquet samba à utiliser." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24228 #, no-wrap msgid "xfce-desktop-service-type" msgstr "xfce-desktop-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24232 msgid "" "This is the type of a service to run the @uref{Xfce, https://xfce.org/} " "desktop environment. Its value is an @code{xfce-desktop-configuration} " "object (see below)." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui lance l'environnement de bureau @uref{Xfce, " "https://xfce.org/}. Sa valeur est un objet @code{xfce-desktop-" "configuration} (voir plus bas)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24237 msgid "" "This service adds the @code{xfce} package to the system profile, and extends " "polkit with the ability for @code{thunar} to manipulate the file system as " "root from within a user session, after the user has authenticated with the " "administrator's password." msgstr "" "Ce service ajoute le paquet @code{xfce} au profil du système et étend polkit " "avec la possibilité pour @code{thunar} de manipuler le système de fichier en " "root depuis une session utilisateur, après que l'utilisateur s'authentifie " "avec le mot de passe administrateur." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24243 msgid "" "Note that @code{xfce4-panel} and its plugin packages should be installed in " "the same profile to ensure compatibility. When using this service, you " "should add extra plugins (@code{xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin}, @code{xfce4-" "weather-plugin}, etc.) to the @code{packages} field of your @code{operating-" "system}." msgstr "" "Remarquez que @code{xfce4-panel} et ses paquets de greffons devraient être " "installés dans le même profil pour assurer la compatibilité. Lorsque vous " "utilisez ce service, vous devriez ajouter les greffons supplémentaires " "(@code{xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin}, @code{xfce4-weather-plugin}, etc) au champ " "@code{packages} de votre @code{operating-system}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24245 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} xfce-desktop-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} xfce-desktop-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24247 msgid "Configuration record for the Xfce desktop environment." msgstr "Enregistrement de la configuration de l'environnement de bureau Xfce." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24249 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xfce} (default: @code{xfce})" msgstr "@code{xfce} (par défaut : @code{xfce})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24251 msgid "The Xfce package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Xfce à utiliser." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24254 #, no-wrap msgid "mate-desktop-service-type" msgstr "mate-desktop-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24258 msgid "" "This is the type of the service that runs the @uref{https://mate-desktop." "org/, MATE desktop environment}. Its value is a @code{mate-desktop-" "configuration} object (see below)." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui lance @uref{https://mate-desktop.org/, " "l'environnement de bureau MATE}. Sa valeur est un objet @code{mate-desktop-" "configuration} (voir plus bas)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24262 msgid "" "This service adds the @code{mate} package to the system profile, and extends " "polkit with the actions from @code{mate-settings-daemon}." msgstr "" "Ce service ajoute le paquet @code{mate} au profil du système, et étend " "polkit avec les actions de @code{mate-settings-daemon}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24264 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} mate-desktop-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} mate-desktop-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24266 msgid "Configuration record for the MATE desktop environment." msgstr "Enregistrement de configuration pour l'environnement de bureau MATE." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24268 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mate} (default: @code{mate})" msgstr "@code{mate} (par défaut : @code{mate})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24270 msgid "The MATE package to use." msgstr "Le paquet MATE à utiliser." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24273 #, no-wrap msgid "lxqt-desktop-service-type" msgstr "lxqt-desktop-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24277 msgid "" "This is the type of the service that runs the @uref{https://lxqt-project." "org, LXQt desktop environment}. Its value is a @code{lxqt-desktop-" "configuration} object (see below)." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui lance @uref{https://lxqt-project.org, " "l'environnement de bureau LXQt}. Sa valeur est un objet @code{lxqt-desktop-" "configuration} (voir plus bas)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24280 msgid "This service adds the @code{lxqt} package to the system profile." msgstr "Ce service ajoute le paquet @code{lxqt} au profil du système." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24282 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} lxqt-desktop-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} lxqt-desktop-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24284 msgid "Configuration record for the LXQt desktop environment." msgstr "Enregistrement de la configuration de l'environnement de bureau LXQt." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24286 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{lxqt} (default: @code{lxqt})" msgstr "@code{lxqt} (par défaut : @code{lxqt})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24288 msgid "The LXQT package to use." msgstr "Le paquet LXQT à utiliser." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24291 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "mate-desktop-service-type" msgid "sugar-desktop-service-type" msgstr "mate-desktop-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24295 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the type of the service that runs the @uref{https://mate-desktop." #| "org/, MATE desktop environment}. Its value is a @code{mate-desktop-" #| "configuration} object (see below)." msgid "" "This is the type of the service that runs the @uref{https://www.sugarlabs." "org, Sugar desktop environment}. Its value is a @code{sugar-desktop-" "configuration} object (see below)." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui lance @uref{https://mate-desktop.org/, " "l'environnement de bureau MATE}. Sa valeur est un objet @code{mate-desktop-" "configuration} (voir plus bas)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24299 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This service adds the @code{mate} package to the system profile, and " #| "extends polkit with the actions from @code{mate-settings-daemon}." msgid "" "This service adds the @code{sugar} package to the system profile, as well as " "any selected Sugar activities. By default it only includes a minimal set of " "activities." msgstr "" "Ce service ajoute le paquet @code{mate} au profil du système, et étend " "polkit avec les actions de @code{mate-settings-daemon}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24301 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} mate-desktop-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} sugar-desktop-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} mate-desktop-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24303 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Configuration record for the Xfce desktop environment." msgid "Configuration record for the Sugar desktop environment." msgstr "Enregistrement de la configuration de l'environnement de bureau Xfce." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24305 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{sway} (default: @code{sway})" msgid "@code{sugar} (default: @code{sugar})" msgstr "@code{sway} (par défaut : @code{sway})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24307 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The Hurd package to use." msgid "The Sugar package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Hurd à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24307 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ganeti} (default: @code{ganeti})" msgid "@code{gobject-introspection} (default: @code{gobject-introspection})" msgstr "@code{ganeti} (par défaut : @code{ganeti})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24310 msgid "" "The @code{gobject-introspection} package to use. This package is used to " "access libraries installed as dependencies of Sugar activities." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24310 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{files} (default: @code{(list \"/var/log\")})" msgid "@code{activities} (default: @code{(list sugar-help-activity)})" msgstr "@code{files} (par défaut : @code{(list \"/var/log\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24312 msgid "A list of Sugar activities to install." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24317 msgid "" "The following example configures the Sugar desktop environment with a number " "of useful activities:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24332 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(operating-system\n" #| " ;; ...\n" #| " (services (cons* (service slim-service-type (slim-configuration\n" #| " (display \":0\")\n" #| " (vt \"vt7\")))\n" #| " (service slim-service-type (slim-configuration\n" #| " (display \":1\")\n" #| " (vt \"vt8\")))\n" #| " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" #| " (delete gdm-service-type)))))\n" msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu))\n" "(use-package-modules sugar)\n" "(use-service-modules desktop)\n" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " (services (cons* (service sugar-desktop-service-type\n" " (sugar-desktop-configuration\n" " (activities (list sugar-browse-activity\n" " sugar-help-activity\n" " sugar-jukebox-activity\n" " sugar-typing-turtle-activity))))\n" " %desktop-services))\n" " ...)\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (services (cons* (service slim-service-type (slim-configuration\n" " (display \":0\")\n" " (vt \"vt7\")))\n" " (service slim-service-type (slim-configuration\n" " (display \":1\")\n" " (vt \"vt8\")))\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (delete gdm-service-type)))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24334 #, no-wrap msgid "enlightenment-desktop-service-type" msgstr "enlightenment-desktop-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24337 msgid "" "Return a service that adds the @code{enlightenment} package to the system " "profile, and extends dbus with actions from @code{efl}." msgstr "" "Renvoie un service qui ajoute le paquet @code{enlightenment} et étend dbus " "avec les actions de @code{efl}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24339 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} enlightenment-desktop-service-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} enlightenment-desktop-service-configuration" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24341 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{enlightenment} (default: @code{enlightenment})" msgstr "@code{enlightenment} (par défaut : @code{enlightenment})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24343 msgid "The enlightenment package to use." msgstr "Le paquet enlightenment à utiliser." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24351 msgid "" "Because the GNOME, Xfce and MATE desktop services pull in so many packages, " "the default @code{%desktop-services} variable doesn't include any of them by " "default. To add GNOME, Xfce or MATE, just @code{cons} them onto " "@code{%desktop-services} in the @code{services} field of your " "@code{operating-system}:" msgstr "" "Comme les services de bureau GNOME, Xfce et MATE récupèrent tant de paquet, " "la variable @code{%desktop-services} par défaut n'inclut aucun d'entre eux. " "Pour ajouter GNOME, Xfce ou MATE, utilisez @code{cons} pour les ajouter à " "@code{%desktop-services} dans le champ @code{services} de votre " "@code{operating-system} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24362 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu))\n" "(use-service-modules desktop)\n" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " ;; cons* adds items to the list given as its last argument.\n" " (services (cons* (service gnome-desktop-service-type)\n" " (service xfce-desktop-service)\n" " %desktop-services))\n" " ...)\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu))\n" "(use-service-modules desktop)\n" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " ;; cons* ajoute des éléments à la liste donnée en dernier argument.\n" " (services (cons* (service gnome-desktop-service-type)\n" " (service xfce-desktop-service)\n" " %desktop-services))\n" " ...)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24366 msgid "" "These desktop environments will then be available as options in the " "graphical login window." msgstr "" "Ces environnements de bureau seront alors disponibles comme une option dans " "la fenêtre de connexion graphique." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24370 msgid "" "The actual service definitions included in @code{%desktop-services} and " "provided by @code{(gnu services dbus)} and @code{(gnu services desktop)} are " "described below." msgstr "" "Les définitions de service qui sont vraiment incluses dans @code{%desktop-" "services} et fournies par @code{(gnu services dbus)} et @code{(gnu services " "desktop)} sont décrites plus bas." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24371 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "boot-service-type" msgid "dbus-root-service-type" msgstr "boot-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24376 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "@uref{https://dbus.freedesktop.org/, D-Bus} is an inter-process " #| "communication facility. Its system bus is used to allow system services " #| "to communicate and to be notified of system-wide events." msgid "" "Type for a service that runs the D-Bus ``system bus''. " "@footnote{@uref{https://dbus.freedesktop.org/, D-Bus} is an inter-process " "communication facility. Its system bus is used to allow system services to " "communicate and to be notified of system-wide events.}" msgstr "" "@uref{https://dbus.freedesktop.org/, D-Bus} est un utilitaire de " "communication inter-processus. Son bus système est utilisé pour permettre à " "des services systèmes de communiquer et d'être notifiés d'événements " "systèmes." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24378 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-wconfd-configuration} " #| "object." msgid "" "The value for this service type is a @code{} record." msgstr "" "La valeur de ce service est un objet @code{ganeti-wconfd-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24380 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} home-dbus-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} dbus-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-dbus-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24382 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Data type representing the configuration for @code{gitolite-service-type}." msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration for @code{dbus-root-service-type}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de @code{gitolite-service-" "type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24384 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{redshift} (default: @code{redshift}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{dbus} (default: @code{dbus}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{redshift} (par défaut : @code{redshift}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24386 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Package object of Yggdrasil." msgid "Package object for dbus." msgstr "Objet du paquet de Yggdrasil." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24387 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{aliases} (default: @code{()}) (type: alist)" msgid "@code{services} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{aliases} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste d'association)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24392 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "@var{services} must be a list of packages that provide an @file{etc/" #| "dbus-1/system.d} directory containing additional D-Bus configuration and " #| "policy files. For example, to allow avahi-daemon to use the system bus, " #| "@var{services} must be equal to @code{(list avahi)}." msgid "" "List of packages that provide an @file{etc/dbus-1/system.d} directory " "containing additional D-Bus configuration and policy files. For example, to " "allow avahi-daemon to use the system bus, @var{services} must be equal to " "@code{(list avahi)}." msgstr "" "@var{services} doit être une liste de paquets qui fournissent un répertoire " "@file{etc/dbus-1/system.d} contenant de la configuration D-Bus " "supplémentaire et des fichiers de politiques. Par exemple, pour permettre à " "avahi-daemon d'utiliser le bus système, @var{services} doit être égal à " "@code{(list avahi)}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24393 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44787 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{debug?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{verbose?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{debug?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24399 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "[#:verbose?] Return a service that runs the ``system bus'', using " #| "@var{dbus}, with support for @var{services}. When @var{verbose?} is " #| "true, it causes the @samp{DBUS_VERBOSE} environment variable to be set to " #| "@samp{1}; a verbose-enabled D-Bus package such as @code{dbus-verbose} " #| "should be provided as @var{dbus} in this scenario. The verbose output is " #| "logged to @file{/var/log/dbus-daemon.log}." msgid "" "When @code{#t}, D-Bus is launched with environment variable " "@samp{DBUS_VERBOSE} set to @samp{1}. A verbose-enabled D-Bus package such " "as @code{dbus-verbose} should be provided to @var{dbus} in this scenario. " "The verbose output is logged to @file{/var/log/dbus-daemon.log}." msgstr "" "[#:verbose?]\n" "Renvoie un service qui lance le « bus système », avec @var{dbus}, et la " "prise en charge des @var{services}. Lorsque @var{verbose?} est vrai, cela " "initialise la variable d'environnement @samp{DBUS_VERBOSE} à @samp{1} ; un " "paquet D-Bus verbeux comme @code{dbus-verbose} devrait être fournit en tant " "que @var{dbus} dans ce cas. La sortie verbeuse est enregistrée dans @file{/" "var/log/dbus-daemon.log}." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24403 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "X11 login" msgid "Elogind" msgstr "Connexion X11" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24409 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Elogind handles most system-level power events for a computer, for " #| "example suspending the system when a lid is closed, or shutting it down " #| "when the power button is pressed." msgid "" "@uref{https://github.com/elogind/elogind, Elogind} is a login and seat " "management daemon that also handles most system-level power events for a " "computer, for example suspending the system when a lid is closed, or " "shutting it down when the power button is pressed." msgstr "" "Elogind gère la plupart des événements liés à l'énergie du système, par " "exemple mettre en veille le système quand l'écran est rabattu ou en " "l'éteignant quand le bouton de démarrage est appuyé." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24413 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Return a service that runs the @code{elogind} login and seat management " #| "daemon. @uref{https://github.com/elogind/elogind, Elogind} exposes a D-" #| "Bus interface that can be used to know which users are logged in, know " #| "what kind of sessions they have open, suspend the system, inhibit system " #| "suspend, reboot the system, and other tasks." msgid "" "It also provides a D-Bus interface that can be used to know which users are " "logged in, know what kind of sessions they have open, suspend the system, " "inhibit system suspend, reboot the system, and other tasks." msgstr "" "Renvoie un service qui lance le démon de gestion de connexion et de siège " "@code{elogind}. @uref{https://github.com/elogind/elogind, Elogind} expose " "une interface D-Bus qui peut être utilisée pour connaître quels utilisateurs " "sont connectés, le type de session qu'ils sont ouverte, suspendre le " "système, désactiver la veille système, redémarrer le système et d'autre " "tâches." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24414 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "inetd-service-type" msgid "elogind-service-type" msgstr "inetd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24418 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for @uref{https://www.mongodb.com/, MongoDB}. " #| "The value for the service type is a @code{mongodb-configuration} object." msgid "" "Type of the service that runs @command{elogind}, a login and seat management " "daemon. The value for this service is a @code{} " "object." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour @uref{https://www.mongodb.com/, MongoDB}. La " "valeur de ce service est un objet @code{mongodb-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24423 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} login-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} elogind-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} login-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24425 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{inetd}." msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{elogind}." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de @command{inetd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24427 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{opendht} (default: @code{opendht}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{elogind} (default: @code{elogind}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{opendht} (par défaut : @code{opendht}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24429 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24432 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24435 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24438 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24441 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24444 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24447 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24450 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24453 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24456 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24459 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24462 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24465 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24468 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24471 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24474 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24477 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24480 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24483 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24486 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24489 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24492 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24495 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24498 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24501 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24504 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24507 msgid "..." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24430 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{vnc-server?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{kill-user-processes?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{vnc-server?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24433 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{aliases} (default: @code{()}) (type: alist)" msgid "@code{kill-only-users} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{aliases} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste d'association)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24436 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log-path} (default: @code{()}) (type: list-of-strings)" msgid "@code{kill-exclude-users} (default: @code{'(\"root\")}) (type: list-of-string)" msgstr "@code{log-path} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste-de-chaines)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24439 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{30}) (type: log-level)" msgid "@code{inhibit-delay-max-seconds} (default: @code{5}) (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{log-level} (par défaut : @code{30}) (type : niveau-de-journalisation)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24442 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{location-provider} (default: @code{geoclue2}) (type: symbol)" msgid "@code{handle-power-key} (default: @code{'poweroff}) (type: symbol)" msgstr "@code{location-provider} (par défaut : @code{geoclue2}) (type : symbol)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24445 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{adjustment-method} (default: @code{randr}) (type: symbol)" msgid "@code{handle-suspend-key} (default: @code{'suspend}) (type: symbol)" msgstr "@code{adjustment-method} (par défaut : @code{randr}) (type : symbol)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24448 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{adjustment-method} (default: @code{randr}) (type: symbol)" msgid "@code{handle-hibernate-key} (default: @code{'hibernate}) (type: symbol)" msgstr "@code{adjustment-method} (par défaut : @code{randr}) (type : symbol)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24451 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{adjustment-method} (default: @code{randr}) (type: symbol)" msgid "@code{handle-lid-switch} (default: @code{'suspend}) (type: symbol)" msgstr "@code{adjustment-method} (par défaut : @code{randr}) (type : symbol)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24454 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{adjustment-method} (default: @code{randr}) (type: symbol)" msgid "@code{handle-lid-switch-docked} (default: @code{'ignore}) (type: symbol)" msgstr "@code{adjustment-method} (par défaut : @code{randr}) (type : symbol)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24457 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{location-provider} (default: @code{geoclue2}) (type: symbol)" msgid "@code{handle-lid-switch-external-power} (default: @code{*unspecified*}) (type: symbol)" msgstr "@code{location-provider} (par défaut : @code{geoclue2}) (type : symbol)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24460 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{inetd?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{power-key-ignore-inhibited?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{inetd?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24463 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{inetd?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{suspend-key-ignore-inhibited?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{inetd?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24466 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{client-to-client?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{hibernate-key-ignore-inhibited?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{client-to-client?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24469 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{at-spi-enabled?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{lid-switch-ignore-inhibited?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{at-spi-enables?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24472 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{30}) (type: log-level)" msgid "@code{holdoff-timeout-seconds} (default: @code{30}) (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{log-level} (par défaut : @code{30}) (type : niveau-de-journalisation)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24475 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{location-provider} (default: @code{geoclue2}) (type: symbol)" msgid "@code{idle-action} (default: @code{'ignore}) (type: symbol)" msgstr "@code{location-provider} (par défaut : @code{geoclue2}) (type : symbol)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24478 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{30}) (type: log-level)" msgid "@code{idle-action-seconds} (default: @code{(* 30 60)}) (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{log-level} (par défaut : @code{30}) (type : niveau-de-journalisation)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24481 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{nighttime-temperature} (default: @code{4500}) (type: integer)" msgid "@code{runtime-directory-size-percent} (default: @code{10}) (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{nighttime-temperature} (par défaut : @code{4500}) (type : entier)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24484 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{nighttime-temperature} (default: @code{4500}) (type: integer)" msgid "@code{runtime-directory-size} (default: @code{#f}) (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{nighttime-temperature} (par défaut : @code{4500}) (type : entier)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24487 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ipv4?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{remove-ipc?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{ipv4?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24490 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{aliases} (default: @code{()}) (type: alist)" msgid "@code{suspend-state} (default: @code{'(\"mem\" \"standby\" \"freeze\")}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{aliases} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste d'association)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24493 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{nginx} (default: @code{()}) (type: list)" msgid "@code{suspend-mode} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{nginx} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24496 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{aliases} (default: @code{()}) (type: alist)" msgid "@code{hibernate-state} (default: @code{'(\"disk\")}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{aliases} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste d'association)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24499 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{instance-name} (default: @code{\"localhost\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{hibernate-mode} (default: @code{'(\"platform\" \"shutdown\")}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{instance-name} (par défaut : @code{\"localhost\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24502 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{aliases} (default: @code{()}) (type: alist)" msgid "@code{hybrid-sleep-state} (default: @code{'(\"disk\")}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{aliases} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste d'association)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24505 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{instance-name} (default: @code{\"localhost\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{hybrid-sleep-mode} (default: @code{'(\"suspend\" \"platform\" \"shutdown\")}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{instance-name} (par défaut : @code{\"localhost\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24511 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "account-service-type" msgid "accountsservice-service-type" msgstr "account-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24518 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "[#:accountsservice @var{accountsservice}] Return a service that runs " #| "AccountsService, a system service that can list available accounts, " #| "change their passwords, and so on. AccountsService integrates with " #| "PolicyKit to enable unprivileged users to acquire the capability to " #| "modify their system configuration. @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/" #| "wiki/Software/AccountsService/, the accountsservice web site} for more " #| "information." msgid "" "Type for the service that runs AccountsService, a system service that can " "list available accounts, change their passwords, and so on. AccountsService " "integrates with PolicyKit to enable unprivileged users to acquire the " "capability to modify their system configuration. See @url{https://www." "freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/AccountsService/, AccountsService} for more " "information." msgstr "" "[#:accountsservice @var{accountsservice}]\n" "Renvoie un service qui lance AccountsService, un service système qui peut " "lister les comptes disponibles, changer leur mot de passe, etc. " "AccountsService s'intègre à Polkit pour permettre aux utilisateurs non " "privilégiés de pouvoir modifier la configuration de leur système. " "@uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/AccountsService/, le site de " "accountsservice} pour trouver plus d'informations." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24521 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The @var{accountsservice} keyword argument is the @code{accountsservice} " #| "package to expose as a service." msgid "" "The value for this service is a file-like object, by default it is set to " "@code{accountsservice} (the package object for AccountsService)." msgstr "" "L'argument @var{accountsservice} est le paquet @code{accountsservice} à " "exposer comme un service." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24523 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "pagekite-service-type" msgid "polkit-service-type" msgstr "pagekite-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24531 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "[#:polkit @var{polkit}] Return a service that runs the @uref{https://www." #| "freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/polkit/, Polkit privilege management " #| "service}, which allows system administrators to grant access to " #| "privileged operations in a structured way. By querying the Polkit " #| "service, a privileged system component can know when it should grant " #| "additional capabilities to ordinary users. For example, an ordinary user " #| "can be granted the capability to suspend the system if the user is logged " #| "in locally." msgid "" "Type for the service that runs the @url{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/" "Software/polkit/, Polkit privilege management service}, which allows system " "administrators to grant access to privileged operations in a structured " "way. By querying the Polkit service, a privileged system component can know " "when it should grant additional capabilities to ordinary users. For " "example, an ordinary user can be granted the capability to suspend the " "system if the user is logged in locally." msgstr "" "[#:polkit @var{polkit}]\n" "Renvoie un service qui lance le @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/" "Software/polkit/, service de gestion des privilèges Polkit}, qui permet aux " "administrateurs systèmes de permettre l'accès à des opération privilégiées " "d'une manière structurée. En demandant au service Polkit, un composant " "système privilégié peut savoir lorsqu'il peut donner des privilèges " "supplémentaires à des utilisateurs normaux. Par exemple, un utilisateur " "normal peut obtenir le droit de mettre le système en veille si l'utilisateur " "est connecté localement." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24533 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-rapi-configuration} " #| "object." msgid "The value for this service is a @code{} object." msgstr "" "La valeur de ce service doit être un objet @code{geneti-rapi-configuration}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24538 #, no-wrap msgid "polkit-wheel-service" msgstr "polkit-wheel-service" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24543 msgid "" "Service that adds the @code{wheel} group as admins to the Polkit service. " "This makes it so that users in the @code{wheel} group are queried for their " "own passwords when performing administrative actions instead of " "@code{root}'s, similar to the behaviour used by @code{sudo}." msgstr "" "Service qui ajoute le groupe @code{wheel} comme administrateur au service " "Polkit. Cela fait en sorte qu'on demande le mot de passe des utilisateurs " "du groupe @code{wheel} eux-mêmes pour effectuer des tâches d'administration " "au lieu du mot de passe @code{root}, comme le fait @code{sudo}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24545 #, no-wrap msgid "upower-service-type" msgstr "upower-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24549 msgid "" "Service that runs @uref{https://upower.freedesktop.org/, @command{upowerd}}, " "a system-wide monitor for power consumption and battery levels, with the " "given configuration settings." msgstr "" "Service qui lance @uref{https://upower.freedesktop.org/, @command{upowerd}}, " "un moniteur système de consommation d'énergie et de niveau de batterie, avec " "les paramètres de configuration donnés." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24552 msgid "" "It implements the @code{org.freedesktop.UPower} D-Bus interface, and is " "notably used by GNOME." msgstr "" "Il implémente l'interface D-Bus @code{org.freedesktop.UPower} et est " "notamment utilisé par GNOME." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24554 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} upower-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} upower-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24556 msgid "Data type representation the configuration for UPower." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de UPower." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24559 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{upower} (default: @var{upower})" msgstr "@code{upower} (par défaut : @var{upower})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24561 msgid "Package to use for @code{upower}." msgstr "Paquet à utiliser pour @code{upower}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24562 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{watts-up-pro?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{watts-up-pro?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24564 msgid "Enable the Watts Up Pro device." msgstr "Active le périphérique Watts Up Pro." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24565 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{poll-batteries?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{poll-batteries?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24567 msgid "Enable polling the kernel for battery level changes." msgstr "" "Active les requêtes au noyau pour les changements de niveau de batterie." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24568 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ignore-lid?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{ignore-lid?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24570 msgid "Ignore the lid state, this can be useful if it's incorrect on a device." msgstr "" "Ignore l'état de l'écran, ce qui peut être utile s'il est incorrect sur un " "appareil." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24571 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{use-percentage-for-policy?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{use-percentage-for-policy?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24575 msgid "" "Whether to use a policy based on battery percentage rather than on estimated " "time left. A policy based on battery percentage is usually more reliable." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut utiliser une politique basée sur le pourcentage de " "batterie plutôt que l'estimation du temps restant. Une politique basée sur " "le pourcentage de batterie est souvent plus fiable." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24576 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{percentage-low} (default: @code{20})" msgstr "@code{percentage-low} (par défaut : @code{20})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24579 msgid "" "When @code{use-percentage-for-policy?} is @code{#t}, this sets the " "percentage at which the battery is considered low." msgstr "" "Lorsque @code{use-percentage-for-policy?} est @code{#t}, cela indique à quel " "niveau la batterie est considérée comme faible." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24580 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{percentage-critical} (default: @code{5})" msgstr "@code{percentage-critical} (par défaut : @code{5})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24583 msgid "" "When @code{use-percentage-for-policy?} is @code{#t}, this sets the " "percentage at which the battery is considered critical." msgstr "" "Lorsque @code{use-percentage-for-policy?} est @code{#t}, cela indique à quel " "niveau la batterie est considérée comme critique." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24584 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{percentage-action} (default: @code{2})" msgstr "@code{percentage-action} (par défaut : @code{2})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24587 msgid "" "When @code{use-percentage-for-policy?} is @code{#t}, this sets the " "percentage at which action will be taken." msgstr "" "Lorsque @code{use-percentage-for-policy?} est @code{#t}, cela indique à quel " "niveau l'action sera prise." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24588 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{time-low} (default: @code{1200})" msgstr "@code{time-low} (par défaut : @code{1200})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24591 msgid "" "When @code{use-time-for-policy?} is @code{#f}, this sets the time remaining " "in seconds at which the battery is considered low." msgstr "" "Lorsque @code{use-percentage-for-policy?} est @code{#f}, cela indique à " "quelle durée restante en secondes la batterie est considérée comme faible." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24592 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{time-critical} (default: @code{300})" msgstr "@code{time-critical} (par défaut : @code{300})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24595 msgid "" "When @code{use-time-for-policy?} is @code{#f}, this sets the time remaining " "in seconds at which the battery is considered critical." msgstr "" "Lorsque @code{use-percentage-for-policy?} est @code{#f}, cela indique à " "quelle durée restante en secondes la batterie est considérée comme critique." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24596 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{time-action} (default: @code{120})" msgstr "@code{time-action} (par défaut : @code{120})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24599 msgid "" "When @code{use-time-for-policy?} is @code{#f}, this sets the time remaining " "in seconds at which action will be taken." msgstr "" "Lorsque @code{use-percentage-for-policy?} est @code{#f}, cela indique à " "quelle durée restante en secondes l'action sera prise." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24600 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{critical-power-action} (default: @code{'hybrid-sleep})" msgstr "@code{critical-power-action} (par défaut : @code{'hybrid-sleep})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24603 msgid "" "The action taken when @code{percentage-action} or @code{time-action} is " "reached (depending on the configuration of @code{use-percentage-for-" "policy?})." msgstr "" "L'action à prendre lorsque @code{percentage-action} ou @code{time-action} " "est atteint (en fonction de la configuration de @code{use-percentage-for-" "policy?})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24605 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24772 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24804 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24824 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25045 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25063 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25094 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25107 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25157 msgid "Possible values are:" msgstr "Les valeurs possibles sont :" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24609 msgid "'power-off" msgstr "'power-off" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24612 msgid "'hibernate" msgstr "'hibernate" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24615 msgid "@code{'hybrid-sleep}." msgstr "@code{'hybrid-sleep}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24620 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "redis-service-type" msgid "udisks-service-type" msgstr "redis-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24631 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Return a service for @uref{https://udisks.freedesktop.org/docs/latest/, " #| "UDisks}, a @dfn{disk management} daemon that provides user interfaces " #| "with notifications and ways to mount/unmount disks. Programs that talk " #| "to UDisks include the @command{udisksctl} command, part of UDisks, and " #| "GNOME Disks. Note that Udisks relies on the @command{mount} command, so " #| "it will only be able to use the file-system utilities installed in the " #| "system profile. For example if you want to be able to mount NTFS file-" #| "systems in read and write fashion, you'll need to have @code{ntfs-3g} " #| "installed system-wide." msgid "" "Type for the service that runs @uref{https://udisks.freedesktop.org/docs/" "latest/, UDisks}, a @dfn{disk management} daemon that provides user " "interfaces with notifications and ways to mount/unmount disks. Programs " "that talk to UDisks include the @command{udisksctl} command, part of UDisks, " "and GNOME Disks. Note that Udisks relies on the @command{mount} command, so " "it will only be able to use the file-system utilities installed in the " "system profile. For example if you want to be able to mount NTFS file-" "systems in read and write fashion, you'll need to have @code{ntfs-3g} " "installed system-wide." msgstr "" "Renvoie un service pour @uref{https://udisks.freedesktop.org/docs/latest/, " "UDisks}, un démon de @dfn{gestion de disques} qui fournit des notifications " "et la capacité de monter et démonter des disques à des interfaces " "utilisateurs. Les programmes qui parlent à UDisks sont par exemple la " "commande @command{udisksctl}, qui fait partie de UDisks, et GNOME Disks. " "Remarquez que Udisks s'appuie sur la commande @command{mount}, donc il ne " "sera capable d'utiliser que les utilitaires de systèmes de fichiers " "installés dans le profil du système. Par exemple si vous voulez monter des " "systèmes de fichiers NTFS en lecture-écriture, vous devrez ajouter " "@code{ntfs-3g} aux paquets installés sur le système entier." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24633 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-rapi-configuration} " #| "object." msgid "The value for this service is a @code{} object." msgstr "" "La valeur de ce service doit être un objet @code{geneti-rapi-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24635 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} cuirass-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} udisks-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} cuirass-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24637 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Data type representing the configuration for @code{gitile-service-type}." msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration for @code{udisks-service-type}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de @code{gitile-service-type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24639 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{389-ds-base}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{udisks} (default: @code{udisks}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{389-ds-base}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24641 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Package object of IPFS." msgid "Package object for UDisks." msgstr "Objet du paquet d'IPFS." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24645 #, no-wrap msgid "colord-service-type" msgstr "colord-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24652 msgid "" "This is the type of the service that runs @command{colord}, a system service " "with a D-Bus interface to manage the color profiles of input and output " "devices such as screens and scanners. It is notably used by the GNOME Color " "Manager graphical tool. See @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/software/" "colord/, the colord web site} for more information." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui lance @command{colord}, un service système avec " "une interface D-Bus pour gérer les profils de couleur des périphériques " "d'entrées et de sorties comme les écrans et les scanners. Il est notamment " "utilisé par l'outil graphique GNOME Color Manager. Voir @uref{https://www." "freedesktop.org/software/colord/, le site web de colord} pour plus " "d'informations." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24654 #, no-wrap msgid "scanner access" msgstr "accès au scanner" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24655 #, no-wrap msgid "sane-service-type" msgstr "sane-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24661 msgid "" "This service provides access to scanners @i{via} @uref{http://www.sane-" "project.org, SANE} by installing the necessary udev rules. It is included " "in @code{%desktop-services} (@pxref{Desktop Services}) and relies by default " "on @code{sane-backends-minimal} package (see below) for hardware support." msgstr "" "Ce service fournit un accès aux scanner via @uref{http://www.sane-project." "org, SANE} en installant les règles udev nécessaires. Il est inclus dans " "@code{%desktop-services} (@pxref{Desktop Services}) et s'appuie sur le " "paquet @code{sane-backends-minimal} par défaut (voir plus bas) pour la prise " "en charge matérielle." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24663 #, no-wrap msgid "sane-backends-minimal" msgstr "sane-backends-minimal" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24666 msgid "" "The default package which the @code{sane-service-type} installs. It " "supports many recent scanners." msgstr "" "Le paquet par défaut installé par le @code{sane-service-type}. Il prend en " "charge beaucoup de scanners récents." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24668 #, no-wrap msgid "sane-backends" msgstr "sane-backends" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24675 msgid "" "This package includes support for all scanners that @code{sane-backends-" "minimal} supports, plus older Hewlett-Packard scanners supported by " "@code{hplip} package. In order to use this on a system which relies on " "@code{%desktop-services}, you may use @code{modify-services} (@pxref{Service " "Reference, @code{modify-services}}) as illustrated below:" msgstr "" "Ce paquet inclus la prise en charge de tous les scanners pris en charge par " "@code{sane-backends-minimal}, plus les scanners Hewlett-Packard plus anciens " "pris en charges par le paquet @code{hplip}. Pour l'utiliser sur un système " "qui utiliser les @code{%desktop-services}, vous pouvez utiliser @code{modify-" "services} (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}}) comme montré " "ci-dessous :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24684 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu))\n" "(use-service-modules\n" " @dots{}\n" " desktop)\n" "(use-package-modules\n" " @dots{}\n" " scanner)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu))\n" "(use-service-modules\n" " @dots{}\n" " desktop)\n" "(use-package-modules\n" " @dots{}\n" " scanner)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24689 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %my-desktop-services\n" " ;; List of desktop services that supports a broader range of scanners.\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (sane-service-type _ => sane-backends)))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define %my-desktop-services\n" " ;; Liste des services de bureau qui prennent en charge un plus grand nombre de scanners.\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (sane-service-type _ => sane-backends)))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24693 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " @dots{}\n" " (services %my-desktop-services))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services %my-desktop-services))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24696 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} geoclue-application name [#:allowed? #t] [#:system? #f] [#:users '()]" msgstr "{Procédure} geoclue-application name [#:allowed? #t] [#:system? #f] [#:users '()]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24705 msgid "" "Return a configuration allowing an application to access GeoClue location " "data. @var{name} is the Desktop ID of the application, without the @code{." "desktop} part. If @var{allowed?} is true, the application will have access " "to location information by default. The boolean @var{system?} value " "indicates whether an application is a system component or not. Finally " "@var{users} is a list of UIDs of all users for which this application is " "allowed location info access. An empty users list means that all users are " "allowed." msgstr "" "Renvoie une configuration qui permet d'accéder aux données de localisation " "de GeoClue. @var{name} est l'ID Desktop de l'application, sans la partie en " "@code{.desktop}. Si @var{allowed?} est vraie, l'application aura droit " "d'accéder aux informations de localisation par défaut. Le booléen " "@var{system?} indique si une application est un composant système ou non. " "Enfin @var{users} est la liste des UID des utilisateurs pour lesquels cette " "application a le droit d'accéder aux informations de géolocalisation. Une " "liste d'utilisateurs vide indique que tous les utilisateurs sont autorisés." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24707 #, no-wrap msgid "%standard-geoclue-applications" msgstr "%standard-geoclue-applications" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24714 msgid "" "The standard list of well-known GeoClue application configurations, granting " "authority to the GNOME date-and-time utility to ask for the current location " "in order to set the time zone, and allowing the IceCat and Epiphany web " "browsers to request location information. IceCat and Epiphany both query " "the user before allowing a web page to know the user's location." msgstr "" "La liste standard de configuration des application GeoClue connues, qui " "permet à l'utilitaire date-and-time de GNOME de demander l'emplacement " "actuel pour initialiser le fuseau horaire et aux navigateurs web IceCat et " "Epiphany de demander les informations de localisation. IceCat et Epiphany " "demandent tous deux à l'utilisateur avant de permettre à une page web de " "connaître l'emplacement de l'utilisateur." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24716 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "etc-service-type" msgid "geoclue-service-type" msgstr "etc-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24722 msgid "" "Type for the service that runs the @url{https://wiki.freedesktop.org/www/" "Software/GeoClue/, GeoClue} location service. This service provides a D-Bus " "interface to allow applications to request access to a user's physical " "location, and optionally to add information to online location databases." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24724 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-wconfd-configuration} " #| "object." msgid "The value for this service is a @code{} object." msgstr "" "La valeur de ce service est un objet @code{ganeti-wconfd-configuration}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24729 #, no-wrap msgid "bluetooth-service-type" msgstr "bluetooth-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24734 msgid "" "This is the type for the @uref{https://bluez.org/, Linux Bluetooth Protocol " "Stack} (BlueZ) system, which generates the @file{/etc/bluetooth/main.conf} " "configuration file. The value for this type is a @command{bluetooth-" "configuration} record as in this example:" msgstr "" "C'est le type pour le système @uref{https://bluez.org/, Linux Bluetooth " "Protocol Stack} (BlueZ), qui génère le fichier de configuration @file{/etc/" "bluetooth/main.conf}. La valeur de ce type est un enregistrement " "@command{bluetooth-configuration} comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24737 #, no-wrap msgid "(service bluetooth-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service bluetooth-service-type)\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24740 msgid "See below for details about @code{bluetooth-configuration}." msgstr "Voir plus bas pour des détails sur @code{bluetooth-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24742 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} bluetooth-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} bluetooth-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24744 msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{bluetooth-service}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration pour @code{bluetooth-service}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24746 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{bluez} (default: @code{bluez})" msgstr "@code{bluez} (par défaut : @code{bluez})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24748 msgid "@code{bluez} package to use." msgstr "Le paquet @code{bluez} à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24749 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"BlueZ\"})" msgstr "@code{name} (par défaut : @code{\"BlueZ\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24751 msgid "Default adapter name." msgstr "Nom de l'adaptateur par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24752 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{class} (default: @code{#x000000})" msgstr "@code{class} (par défaut : @code{#x000000})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24754 msgid "" "Default device class. Only the major and minor device class bits are " "considered." msgstr "" "Classe de périphérique par défaut. Seuls les bits de classe de périphérique " "majeurs et mineurs sont pris en compte." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24755 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{discoverable-timeout} (default: @code{180})" msgstr "@code{discoverable-timeout} (par défaut : @code{180})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24758 msgid "" "How long to stay in discoverable mode before going back to non-discoverable. " "The value is in seconds." msgstr "" "Indique le temps pendant lequel rester en mode découvrable avant de repasser " "en mode non-découvrable. La valeur est en secondes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24759 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{always-pairable?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{always-pairable?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24761 msgid "Always allow pairing even if there are no agents registered." msgstr "Permet de toujours s’appairer même s'il n'y a aucun agent enregistré." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24762 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pairable-timeout} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "@code{pairable-timeout} (par défaut : @code{0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24765 msgid "" "How long to stay in pairable mode before going back to non-discoverable. The " "value is in seconds." msgstr "" "Indique combien de temps rester en mode d'appairage avant de repasser en " "mode non-découvrable. La valeur est en secondes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24766 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{device-id} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{device-id} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24770 msgid "" "Use vendor id source (assigner), vendor, product and version information for " "DID profile support. The values are separated by \":\" and @var{assigner}, " "@var{VID}, @var{PID} and @var{version}." msgstr "" "Utilise les informations de source de l'identifiant de fabriquant " "(assignateur), de fabriquant, de produit et de version pour la prise en " "charge du profil DID. Les valeurs sont séparées par « : » et " "@var{assignateur}, @var{fabriquant}, @var{produit} et @var{version}." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24776 msgid "@code{#f} to disable it," msgstr "@code{#f} pour le désactiver," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24780 msgid "" "@code{\"assigner:1234:5678:abcd\"}, where @var{assigner} is either " "@code{usb} (default) or @code{bluetooth}." msgstr "" "@code{\"assignateur:1234:5678:abcd\"}, où @var{assignateur} est soit " "@code{usb} (par défaut) soit @code{bluetooth}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24783 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{reverse-service-discovery?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{reverse-service-discovery?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24789 msgid "" "Do reverse service discovery for previously unknown devices that connect to " "us. For BR/EDR this option is really only needed for qualification since the " "BITE tester doesn't like us doing reverse SDP for some test cases, for LE " "this disables the GATT client functionally so it can be used in system which " "can only operate as peripheral." msgstr "" "Utilise la découverte de service inversée pour les périphériques " "précédemment inconnus qui se connectent. Pour BR/EDR cette option n'est " "vraiment requise que pour la qualification cate le testeur BITE n'aime pas " "la découverte inversée dans certains cas de tests, pour LE cela désactive la " "fonctionnalité cliente GATT donc elle peut être utilisée pour les systèmes " "qui n'opèrent que comme un périphérique." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24790 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name-resolving?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{name-resolving?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24793 msgid "" "Enable name resolving after inquiry. Set it to @code{#f} if you don't need " "remote devices name and want shorter discovery cycle." msgstr "" "Active la résolution de nom après la requête. Indiquez @code{#f} si vous " "n'avez pas besoin des noms des périphériques distants et souhaitez avoir un " "cycle de découverte plus court." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24794 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{debug-keys?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{debug-keys?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24798 msgid "" "Enable runtime persistency of debug link keys. Default is false which makes " "debug link keys valid only for the duration of the connection that they were " "created for." msgstr "" "Active la persistance des clés de lien de débogage à l'exécution. La valeur " "par défaut est fausse et rend les clés de lien de débogage valides " "uniquement pour la durée de la connexion pour laquelle elles ont été créées." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24799 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{controller-mode} (default: @code{'dual})" msgstr "@code{controller-mode} (par défaut : @code{'dual})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24802 msgid "" "Restricts all controllers to the specified transport. @code{'dual} means " "both BR/EDR and LE are enabled (if supported by the hardware)." msgstr "" "Restreint tous les contrôleurs à leur transport spécifié. @code{'dual} " "signifie que BR/EDR et LE sont tous deux activés (si cela est pris en charge " "par le matériel)." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24808 msgid "'dual" msgstr "'dual" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24811 msgid "'bredr" msgstr "'bredr" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24814 msgid "'le" msgstr "'le" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24817 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{multi-profile} (default: @code{'off})" msgstr "@code{multi-profile} (par défaut : @code{'off})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24822 msgid "" "Enables Multi Profile Specification support. This allows to specify if " "system supports only Multiple Profiles Single Device (MPSD) configuration or " "both Multiple Profiles Single Device (MPSD) and Multiple Profiles Multiple " "Devices (MPMD) configurations." msgstr "" "Active la prise en charge de la spécification multi-profil. Cela permet de " "spécifier si le système ne prend en charge que la configuration multi-profil " "mono-appareil (MPSD) ou à la fois la configuration multi-profil mono-" "appareil (MPSD) et multi-profil multi-appareil (MPMD)." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24828 msgid "'off" msgstr "'off" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24831 msgid "'single" msgstr "'single" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24834 msgid "'multiple" msgstr "'multiple" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24837 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{fast-connectable?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{fast-connectable?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24842 msgid "" "Permanently enables the Fast Connectable setting for adapters that support " "it. When enabled other devices can connect faster to us, however the " "tradeoff is increased power consumptions. This feature will fully work only " "on kernel version 4.1 and newer." msgstr "" "Active le paramètre Fast Connectable de manière permanente pour les " "adaptateurs qui le prennent en charge. Lorsqu'il est activé les autres " "appareils peuvent se connecter plus rapidement, cependant le compromis est " "l'augmentation de la consommation électrique. Ce paramètre ne fonctionnera " "correctement que sur les versions du noyau 4.1 et supérieur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24843 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{privacy} (default: @code{'off})" msgstr "@code{privacy} (par défaut : @code{'off})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24845 msgid "Default privacy settings." msgstr "Paramètres de vie privée par défaut." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24849 msgid "@code{'off}: Disable local privacy" msgstr "@code{'off} : désactive la vie privée locale" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24854 msgid "" "@code{'network/on}: A device will only accept advertising packets from peer " "devices that contain private addresses. It may not be compatible with some " "legacy devices since it requires the use of RPA(s) all the time" msgstr "" "@code{'network/on} : un appareil n'acceptera pas de paquets d'annonce " "d'appareils appairés qui contiennent des adresses privées. Cela peut ne pas " "être compatible avec certains anciens appareils car ils nécessitent " "l'utilisation continue de RPA" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24860 msgid "" "@code{'device}: A device in device privacy mode is only concerned about the " "privacy of the device and will accept advertising packets from peer devices " "that contain their Identity Address as well as ones that contain a private " "address, even if the peer device has distributed its IRK in the past" msgstr "" "@code{'device} : un appareil dans le mode de vie privée pour l'appareil ne " "se souci que de la vie privée de l'appareil et acceptera les paquets " "d'annonces d'appareils appairés qui contiennent leur adresse d'identité " "ainsi que ceux qui contiennent une adresse privée, même si l'appareil a " "distribué son IRK par le passé" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24864 msgid "and additionally, if @var{controller-mode} is set to @code{'dual}:" msgstr "et en plus, si @var{controller-mode} vaut @code{'dual} :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24870 msgid "" "@code{'limited-network}: Apply Limited Discoverable Mode to advertising, " "which follows the same policy as to BR/EDR that publishes the identity " "address when discoverable, and Network Privacy Mode for scanning" msgstr "" "@code{'limited-network} : applique le mode de découverte limité aux " "annonces, qui suivent la même politique que BR/EDR qui publie l'adresse " "d'identité en mode découvrable, et le mode de vie privée réseau pour scanner" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24875 msgid "" "@code{'limited-device}: Apply Limited Discoverable Mode to advertising, " "which follows the same policy as to BR/EDR that publishes the identity " "address when discoverable, and Device Privacy Mode for scanning." msgstr "" "@code{'limited-device} : applique le mode de découverte limitée aux " "annonces, qui suit la même politique que BR/EDR qui publie d'adresse " "d'identité en mode découvrable, et le mode de vie privé de l'appareil pour " "le scan." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24878 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{just-works-repairing} (default: @code{'never})" msgstr "@code{just-works-repairing} (par défaut : @code{'never})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24880 msgid "Specify the policy to the JUST-WORKS repairing initiated by peer." msgstr "Spécifie la politique de ré-appairage JUST-WORKS du pair." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24882 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24907 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25124 msgid "Possible values:" msgstr "Les valeurs possibles sont :" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24885 msgid "'never" msgstr "'never" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24888 msgid "'confirm" msgstr "'confirm" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24891 msgid "'always" msgstr "'always" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24894 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{temporary-timeout} (default: @code{30})" msgstr "@code{temporary-timeout} (par défaut : @code{30})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24897 msgid "" "How long to keep temporary devices around. The value is in seconds. @code{0} " "disables the timer completely." msgstr "" "Le temps pendant lequel garder les appareils temporaires. La valeur est en " "secondes. @code{0} désactive complètement l'horloge." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24898 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{refresh-discovery?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{refresh-discovery?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24901 msgid "" "Enables the device to issue an SDP request to update known services when " "profile is connected." msgstr "" "Permet au périphérique d'envoyer une requête SDP pour mettre à jour les " "services connus quand le profil est connecté." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24902 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{experimental} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{experimental?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24905 msgid "" "Enables experimental features and interfaces, alternatively a list of UUIDs " "can be given." msgstr "" "Active les fonctionnalités et les interfaces expérimentales, ou bien une " "liste d'UUID." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24911 msgid "#t" msgstr "#t" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24914 msgid "#f" msgstr "#f" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24917 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25131 msgid "@code{(list (uuid ) (uuid ) ...)}." msgstr "@code{(list (uuid ) (uuid ) ...)}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24920 msgid "List of possible UUIDs:" msgstr "La liste des UUID possibles :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24923 msgid "@code{d4992530-b9ec-469f-ab01-6c481c47da1c}: BlueZ Experimental Debug," msgstr "" "@code{d4992530-b9ec-469f-ab01-6c481c47da1c} : le débogage expérimental de " "BlueZ," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24926 msgid "" "@code{671b10b5-42c0-4696-9227-eb28d1b049d6}: BlueZ Experimental Simultaneous " "Central and Peripheral," msgstr "" "@code{671b10b5-42c0-4696-9227-eb28d1b049d6} : simultanément central et " "périphérique expérimental de BlueZ," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24929 msgid "" "@code{15c0a148-c273-11ea-b3de-0242ac130004}: BlueZ Experimental LL privacy," msgstr "" "@code{15c0a148-c273-11ea-b3de-0242ac130004} : vie privée LL expérimentale de " "BlueZ," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24932 msgid "" "@code{330859bc-7506-492d-9370-9a6f0614037f}: BlueZ Experimental Bluetooth " "Quality Report," msgstr "" "@code{330859bc-7506-492d-9370-9a6f0614037f} : rapport de qualité Bluetooth " "expérimental de BlueZ," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24935 msgid "" "@code{a6695ace-ee7f-4fb9-881a-5fac66c629af}: BlueZ Experimental Offload " "Codecs." msgstr "" "@code{a6695ace-ee7f-4fb9-881a-5fac66c629af} : codecs de déchargement " "expérimentaux de BlueZ." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24937 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{remote-name-request-retry-delay} (default: @code{300})" msgstr "@code{remote-name-request-retry-delay} (par défaut : @code{300})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24940 msgid "" "The duration to avoid retrying to resolve a peer's name, if the previous try " "failed." msgstr "" "La durée pour éviter de réessayer de résoudre le nom d'un pair, si l'essai " "précédent a échoué." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24941 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{page-scan-type} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{page-scan-type} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24943 msgid "BR/EDR Page scan activity type." msgstr "type d'activité de scan de page BR/EDR." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24944 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{page-scan-interval} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{page-scan-interval} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24946 msgid "BR/EDR Page scan activity interval." msgstr "Intervalle d'activité de scan de page BR/EDR." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24947 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{page-scan-window} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{page-scan-window} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24949 msgid "BR/EDR Page scan activity window." msgstr "Fenêtre d'activité de scan de page BR/EDR." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24950 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{inquiry-scan-type} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{inquiry-scan-type} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24952 msgid "BR/EDR Inquiry scan activity type." msgstr "Type d'activité de scan de requête BR/EDR." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24953 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{inquiry-scan-interval} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{inquiry-scan-interval} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24955 msgid "BR/EDR Inquiry scan activity interval." msgstr "Intervalle d'activité de scan de requête BR/EDR." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24956 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{inquiry-scan-window} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{inquiry-scan-window} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24958 msgid "BR/EDR Inquiry scan activity window." msgstr "Fenêtre d'activité de scan de requête BR/EDR." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24959 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{link-supervision-timeout} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{link-supervision-timeout} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24961 msgid "BR/EDR Link supervision timeout." msgstr "Délai d'attente de supervision du lien BR/EDR." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24962 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{page-timeout} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{page-timeout} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24964 msgid "BR/EDR Page timeout." msgstr "Délai d'attente de page BR/EDR." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24965 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{min-sniff-interval} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{min-sniff-interval} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24967 msgid "BR/EDR minimum sniff interval." msgstr "Intervalle de sniff minimum BR/EDR." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24968 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-sniff-interval} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{max-sniff-interval} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24970 msgid "BR/EDR maximum sniff interval." msgstr "Intervalle de sniff maximum BR/EDR." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24971 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{min-advertisement-interval} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{min-advertisement-interval} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24973 msgid "LE minimum advertisement interval (used for legacy advertisement only)." msgstr "" "Intervalle d'annonce minimum LE (utilisé pour les anciens types d'annonces " "uniquement)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24974 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-advertisement-interval} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{max-advertisement-interval} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24976 msgid "LE maximum advertisement interval (used for legacy advertisement only)." msgstr "" "Intervalle d'annonce maximum LE (utilisé pour les anciens types d'annonce " "uniquement)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24977 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{multi-advertisement-rotation-interval} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{multi-advertisement-rotation-interval} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24979 msgid "LE multiple advertisement rotation interval." msgstr "Intervalle de rotation des multi-annonces LE." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24980 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{scan-interval-auto-connect} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{scan-interval-auto-connect} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24982 msgid "LE scanning interval used for passive scanning supporting auto connect." msgstr "" "Intervalle de scan LE utilisé pour le scan passif avec connexion automatique." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24983 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{scan-window-auto-connect} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{scan-window-auto-connect} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24985 msgid "LE scanning window used for passive scanning supporting auto connect." msgstr "" "Fenêtre de scan LE utilisé pour le scan passive avec prise en charge de la " "connexion automatique." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24986 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{scan-interval-suspend} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{scan-interval-suspend} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24988 msgid "" "LE scanning interval used for active scanning supporting wake from suspend." msgstr "" "Intervalle de scan LE utilisé pour le scan actif avec prise en charge du " "réveil." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24989 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{scan-window-suspend} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{scan-window-suspend} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24991 msgid "" "LE scanning window used for active scanning supporting wake from suspend." msgstr "" "Fenêtre de scan LE utilisée pour le scan actif avec prise en charge du " "réveil." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24992 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{scan-interval-discovery} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{scan-interval-discovery} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24994 msgid "LE scanning interval used for active scanning supporting discovery." msgstr "" "Intervalle de scan LE utilisé pour le scan actif avec prise en charge de la " "découverte." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24995 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{scan-window-discovery} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{scan-window-discovery} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24997 msgid "LE scanning window used for active scanning supporting discovery." msgstr "" "Fenêtre de scan LE utilisée pour le scan actif avec prise en charge de la " "découverte." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24998 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{scan-interval-adv-monitor} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{scan-interval-adv-monitor} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25000 msgid "" "LE scanning interval used for passive scanning supporting the advertisement " "monitor APIs." msgstr "" "Intervalle de scan LE utilisé pour le scan passif avec prise en charge des " "API de surveillance des annonces." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25001 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{scan-window-adv-monitor} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{scan-window-adv-monitor} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25003 msgid "" "LE scanning window used for passive scanning supporting the advertisement " "monitor APIs." msgstr "" "Fenêtre de scan LE utilisée pour le scan passif avec prise en charge des API " "de surveillance des annonces." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25004 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{scan-interval-connect} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{scan-interval-connect} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25006 msgid "LE scanning interval used for connection establishment." msgstr "Intervalle de scan LE utilisé pour l'établissement de connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25007 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{scan-window-connect} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{scan-window-connect} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25009 msgid "LE scanning window used for connection establishment." msgstr "Fenêtre de scan LE utilisée pour l'établissement de connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25010 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{min-connection-interval} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{min-connection-interval} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25013 msgid "" "LE default minimum connection interval. This value is superseded by any " "specific value provided via the Load Connection Parameters interface." msgstr "" "Intervalle minimal de connexion LE par défaut. Cette valeur est remplacée " "par toute valeur spécifique de l'interface de chargement des paramètres de " "connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25014 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-connection-interval} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{max-connection-interval} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25017 msgid "" "LE default maximum connection interval. This value is superseded by any " "specific value provided via the Load Connection Parameters interface." msgstr "" "Intervalle maximal de connexion LE par défaut. Cette valeur est remplacée " "par toute valeur spécifique de l'interface de chargement des paramètres de " "connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25018 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{connection-latency} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{connection-latency} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25021 msgid "" "LE default connection latency. This value is superseded by any specific " "value provided via the Load Connection Parameters interface." msgstr "" "Latence de connexion LE. Cette valeur est remplacée par toute valeur " "spécifique de l'interface de chargement des paramètres de connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25022 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{connection-supervision-timeout} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{connection-supervision-timeout} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25025 msgid "" "LE default connection supervision timeout. This value is superseded by any " "specific value provided via the Load Connection Parameters interface." msgstr "" "Délai d'attente de supervision de la connexion LE par défaut. Cette valeur " "est remplacée par toute valeur spécifique de l'interface de chargement des " "paramètres de connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25026 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{autoconnect-timeout} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{autoconnect-timeout} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25029 msgid "" "LE default autoconnect timeout. This value is superseded by any specific " "value provided via the Load Connection Parameters interface." msgstr "" "Délai d'attente de connexion automatique LE par défaut. Cette valeur est " "remplacée par toute valeur spécifique de l'interface de chargement des " "paramètres de connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25030 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{adv-mon-allowlist-scan-duration} (default: @code{300})" msgstr "@code{adv-mon-allowlist-scan-duration} (par défaut : @code{300})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25033 msgid "" "Allowlist scan duration during interleaving scan. Only used when scanning " "for ADV monitors. The units are msec." msgstr "" "Durée du scan Allowlist pendant le scan entrelacé. Utilisé uniquement pour " "scanner des moniteurs ADV. L'unité est en msec." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25034 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{adv-mon-no-filter-scan-duration} (default: @code{500})" msgstr "@code{adv-mon-no-filter-scan-duration} (par défaut : @code{5})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25037 msgid "" "No filter scan duration during interleaving scan. Only used when scanning " "for ADV monitors. The units are msec." msgstr "" "Durée du scan sans filtre pendant le scan entrelacé. Utilisé uniquement pour " "scanner des moniteurs ADV. L'unité est en msec." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25038 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{enable-adv-mon-interleave-scan?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{enable-adv-mon-interleave-scan?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25040 msgid "Enable/Disable Advertisement Monitor interleave scan for power saving." msgstr "" "Active ou désactive le scan entrelacé des moniteurs d'annonce pour la " "batterie." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25041 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cache} (default: @code{'always})" msgstr "@code{cache} (par défaut : @code{'always})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25043 msgid "GATT attribute cache." msgstr "Cache des attributs GATT." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25051 msgid "" "@code{'always}: Always cache attributes even for devices not paired, this is " "recommended as it is best for interoperability, with more consistent " "reconnection times and enables proper tracking of notifications for all " "devices" msgstr "" "@code{'always} : toujours mettre en cache les attributs même pour les " "périphériques non appairés, c'est recommandé car l'option est la plus " "adaptée pour l'interopérabilité, avec des temps de reconnexions plus " "constants, et cela active le suivi correct des notifications de tous les " "appareils" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25054 msgid "@code{'yes}: Only cache attributes of paired devices" msgstr "" "@code{'yes} : ne met en cache que les attributs des périphériques appairés" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25057 msgid "@code{'no}: Never cache attributes." msgstr "@code{'no} : ne met aucun attribut en cache." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25059 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{key-size} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "@code{key-size} (par défaut : @code{0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25061 msgid "" "Minimum required Encryption Key Size for accessing secured characteristics." msgstr "" "Minimum requis pour la taille de clé de chiffrement pour accéder aux " "caractéristiques sécurisées." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25066 msgid "@code{0}: Don't care" msgstr "@code{0} : on s'en fiche" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25069 msgid "7 <= N <= 16" msgstr "7 <= N <= 16" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25071 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{exchange-mtu} (default: @code{517})" msgstr "@code{exchange-mtu} (par défaut : @code{517})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25073 msgid "Exchange MTU size. Possible values are:" msgstr "Taille de MTU pour les échanges. Les valeurs possibles sont :" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25077 msgid "23 <= N <= 517" msgstr "23 <= N <= 517" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25079 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{att-channels} (default: @code{3})" msgstr "@code{att-channels} (par défaut : @code{3})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25081 msgid "Number of ATT channels. Possible values are:" msgstr "Nombre de canaux ATT. Les valeurs possibles sont :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25085 msgid "@code{1}: Disables EATT" msgstr "@code{1} : désactive EATT" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25088 msgid "2 <= N <= 5" msgstr "2 <= N <= 5" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25090 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{session-mode} (default: @code{'basic})" msgstr "@code{session-mode} (par défaut : @code{'basic})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25092 msgid "AVDTP L2CAP signalling channel mode." msgstr "Mode de canal AVDTP L2CAP." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25098 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25111 msgid "@code{'basic}: Use L2CAP basic mode" msgstr "@code{'basic} : utiliser le mode de base L2CAP" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25101 msgid "@code{'ertm}: Use L2CAP enhanced retransmission mode." msgstr "@code{'ertm} : utiliser le mode de retransmission amélioré L2CAP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25103 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{stream-mode} (default: @code{'basic})" msgstr "@code{stream-mode} (par défaut : @code{'basic})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25105 msgid "AVDTP L2CAP transport channel mode." msgstr "Mode de canal de transport AVDTP L2CAP." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25114 msgid "@code{'streaming}: Use L2CAP streaming mode." msgstr "@code{'streaming} : utiliser le mode de flux L2CAP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25116 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{reconnect-uuids} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{reconnect-uuids} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25122 msgid "" "The ReconnectUUIDs defines the set of remote services that should try to be " "reconnected to in case of a link loss (link supervision timeout). The policy " "plugin should contain a sane set of values by default, but this list can be " "overridden here. By setting the list to empty the reconnection feature gets " "disabled." msgstr "" "ReconnectUUIDs défini l'ensemble des services distants auxquels on devrait " "essayer de se reconnecter en cas de perte de lien (délai d'attente dépassés " "sur la supervision du lien). Le greffon de politique devrait contenir un " "ensemble de valeurs par défaut correct, mais cette liste peut être modifiée " "ici. En indiquant la liste vide, la fonctionnalité de reconnexion est " "désactivée." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25128 msgid "'()" msgstr "'()" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25133 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{reconnect-attempts} (default: @code{7})" msgstr "@code{reconnect-attempts} (par défaut : @code{7})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25136 msgid "" "Defines the number of attempts to reconnect after a link lost. Setting the " "value to 0 disables reconnecting feature." msgstr "" "Défini le nombre de tentatives de reconnexion après la perte d'un lien. La " "valeur 0 désactive la fonctionnalité de reconnexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25137 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{reconnect-intervals} (default: @code{'(1 2 4 8 16 32 64)})" msgstr "@code{reconnect-intervals} (par défaut : @code{'(1 2 4 8 16 32 64)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25141 msgid "" "Defines a list of intervals in seconds to use in between attempts. If the " "number of attempts defined in @var{reconnect-attempts} is bigger than the " "list of intervals the last interval is repeated until the last attempt." msgstr "" "Défini une liste d'intervalles en secondes à utiliser entre les tentatives. " "Si le nombre de tentatives défini dans @var{reconnect-attempts} est plus " "grand que la liste d'intervalles, le dernier intervalle est répété jusqu'à " "la dernière tentative." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25142 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{auto-enable?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{auto-enable?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25145 msgid "" "Defines option to enable all controllers when they are found. This includes " "adapters present on start as well as adapters that are plugged in later on." msgstr "" "Défini l'option pour activer tous les contrôleurs quand ils sont trouvés. " "Cela comprend les adaptateurs présents au démarrage ainsi que les " "adaptateurs branchés plus tard." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25146 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{resume-delay} (default: @code{2})" msgstr "@code{resume-delay} (par défaut : @code{2})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25151 msgid "" "Audio devices that were disconnected due to suspend will be reconnected on " "resume. @var{resume-delay} determines the delay between when the controller " "resumes from suspend and a connection attempt is made. A longer delay is " "better for better co-existence with Wi-Fi. The value is in seconds." msgstr "" "Les périphériques audio qui ont été déconnectés à cause d'une hibernation " "seront reconnectés au redémarrage. @var{resume-delay} détermine le délai " "entre le retour du contrôleur de veille et la tentative de connexion. Un " "délai plus long est préférable pour une meilleure coexistence avec le Wi-Fi. " "La valeur est en secondes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25152 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rssi-sampling-period} (default: @code{#xFF})" msgstr "@code{rssi-sampling-period} (par défaut : @code{#xFF})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25155 msgid "" "Default RSSI Sampling Period. This is used when a client registers an " "advertisement monitor and leaves the RSSISamplingPeriod unset." msgstr "" "Période d’échantillonnage RSSI par défaut. C'est utilisé quand un client " "enregistre un moniteur d'annonce et laisse RSSISamplingPeriod sans valeur." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25160 msgid "@code{#x0}: Report all advertisements" msgstr "@code{#x0} : rapporte toutes les annonces" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25163 msgid "" "@code{N = #xXX}: Report advertisements every N x 100 msec (range: #x01 to " "#xFE)" msgstr "" "@code{N = #xXX} : rapporte les annonces toutes les N × 100 msec (de #x01 à " "#xFE)" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25166 msgid "" "@code{#xFF}: Report only one advertisement per device during monitoring " "period." msgstr "" "@code{#xFF} : rapporte seulement une annonce par périphérique pendant la " "période de monitoring." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25171 #, no-wrap msgid "gnome-keyring-service-type" msgstr "gnome-keyring-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25175 msgid "" "This is the type of the service that adds the @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/" "Projects/GnomeKeyring, GNOME Keyring}. Its value is a @code{gnome-keyring-" "configuration} object (see below)." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui ajoute @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/" "GnomeKeyring, GNOME Keyring}. Sa valeur est un objet @code{gnome-keyring-" "configuration} (voir plus bas)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25179 msgid "" "This service adds the @code{gnome-keyring} package to the system profile and " "extends PAM with entries using @code{pam_gnome_keyring.so}, unlocking a " "user's login keyring when they log in or setting its password with passwd." msgstr "" "Ce service ajoute le paquet @code{gnome-keyring} au profil du système et " "étend PAM avec des entrées avec @code{pam_gnome_keyring.so}, permettant de " "déverrouiller un porteclé utilisateur à la connexion ou de spécifier son mot " "de passe avec passwd." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25181 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} gnome-keyring-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} gnome-keyring-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25183 msgid "Configuration record for the GNOME Keyring service." msgstr "Enregistrement de la configuration du service GNOME Keyring." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25185 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{keyring} (default: @code{gnome-keyring})" msgstr "@code{keyring} (par défaut : @code{gnome-keyring})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25187 msgid "The GNOME keyring package to use." msgstr "Le paquet GNOME keyring à utiliser." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25188 #, no-wrap msgid "pam-services" msgstr "pam-services" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25193 msgid "" "A list of @code{(@var{service} . @var{kind})} pairs denoting PAM services to " "extend, where @var{service} is the name of an existing service to extend and " "@var{kind} is one of @code{login} or @code{passwd}." msgstr "" "Une liste de paires @code{(@var{service} . @var{type})} dénotant des " "services PAM à étendre, où @var{service} est le nom d'un service existant à " "étendre et @var{type} est @code{login} ou @code{passwd}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25199 msgid "" "If @code{login} is given, it adds an optional @code{pam_gnome_keyring.so} to " "the auth block without arguments and to the session block with " "@code{auto_start}. If @code{passwd} is given, it adds an optional " "@code{pam_gnome_keyring.so} to the password block without arguments." msgstr "" "S'il s'agit de @code{login}, cela ajoute un @code{pam_gnome_keyring.so} " "facultatif au bloc d'authentification sans argument et au bloc de session " "avec @code{auto_start}. S'il s'agit de @code{passwd}, cela ajoute un " "@code{pam_gnome_keyring.so} facultatif au bloc de mot de passe sans argument." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25202 msgid "" "By default, this field contains ``gdm-password'' with the value @code{login} " "and ``passwd'' is with the value @code{passwd}." msgstr "" "Par défaut, ce champ contient « gdm-password » avec la valeur @code{login} " "et « passwd » avec la valeur @code{passwd}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25205 #, no-wrap msgid "seatd-service-type" msgstr "seatd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25208 msgid "" "@uref{https://sr.ht/~kennylevinsen/seatd/, seatd} is a minimal seat " "management daemon." msgstr "" "@uref{https://sr.ht/~kennylevinsen/seatd/, seatd} est un démon de gestion de " "siège." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25211 msgid "" "Seat management takes care of mediating access to shared devices (graphics, " "input), without requiring the applications needing access to be root." msgstr "" "La gestion des sièges prend en charge la médiation de l'accès aux " "périphériques partagés (d'affichage, de saisie), sans nécessiter que les " "applications n'aient besoin d'être root." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25217 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(append\n" " (list\n" " ;; make sure seatd is running\n" " (service seatd-service-type))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(append\n" " (list\n" " ;; s'assure que seatd est lancé\n" " (service seatd-service-type))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25220 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; normally one would want %base-services\n" " %base-services)\n" "\n" msgstr "" " ;; normalement vous avez besoin de %base-services\n" " %base-services)\n" "\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25229 msgid "" "@code{seatd} operates over a UNIX domain socket, with @code{libseat} " "providing the client side of the protocol. Applications that acquire access " "to the shared resources via @code{seatd} (e.g. @code{sway}) need to be able " "to talk to this socket. This can be achieved by adding the user they run " "under to the group owning @code{seatd}'s socket (usually ``seat''), like so:" msgstr "" "@code{seatd} agit sur un socket domaine UNIX, et @code{libseat} fournit le " "côté client du protocole. Les applications qui ont accès aux ressources " "partagées par @code{seatd} (p.@: ex.@: @code{sway}) doivent pouvoir parler " "sur ce socket. Vous pouvez y arriver en ajoutant l'utilisateur sous lequel " "ils tournent au groupe auquel appartient le socket de @code{seatd} " "(habituellement « seat »), comme ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25240 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(user-account\n" " (name \"alice\")\n" " (group \"users\")\n" " (supplementary-groups '(\"wheel\" ; allow use of sudo, etc.\n" " \"seat\" ; seat management\n" " \"audio\" ; sound card\n" " \"video\" ; video devices such as webcams\n" " \"cdrom\")) ; the good ol' CD-ROM\n" " (comment \"Bob's sister\"))\n" msgstr "" "(user-account\n" " (name \"alice\")\n" " (group \"users\")\n" " (supplementary-groups '(\"wheel\" ; permet d'utiliser sudo, etc.\n" " \"seat\" ; gestion des sièges\n" " \"audio\" ; carte son\n" " \"video\" ; périphériques réseaux comme les webcams\n" " \"cdrom\")) ; le bon vieux CD-ROM\n" " (comment \"Bob's sister\"))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25245 msgid "" "Depending on your setup, you will have to not only add regular users, but " "also system users to this group. For instance, some greetd greeters require " "graphics and therefore also need to negotiate with seatd." msgstr "" "En fonction de votre configuration, vous devrez non seulement ajouter des " "utilisateur normaux, mais aussi des utilisateurs systèmes à ce groupe. Par " "exemple, certains écrans d'accueil greetd nécessitent les graphismes et " "doivent donc négocier avec seatd." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25248 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} seatd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} seatd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25250 msgid "Configuration record for the seatd daemon service." msgstr "Enregistrement de la configuration du service du démon seatd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25252 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{seatd} (default: @code{seatd})" msgstr "@code{seatd} (par défaut : @code{seatd})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25254 msgid "The seatd package to use." msgstr "Le paquet seatd à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25255 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @samp{\"seat\"})" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @samp{\"seat\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25257 msgid "Group to own the seatd socket." msgstr "Groupe qui possède le socket seatd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25258 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{socket} (default: @samp{\"/run/seatd.sock\"})" msgstr "@code{socket} (par défaut : @samp{\"/run/seatd.sock\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25260 msgid "Where to create the seatd socket." msgstr "Indique où créer le socket seatd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25261 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{logfile} (default: @samp{\"/var/log/seatd.log\"})" msgstr "@code{logfile} (par défaut : @samp{\"/var/log/seatd.log\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25263 msgid "Log file to write to." msgstr "Fichier journal où écrire." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25264 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{loglevel} (default: @samp{\"error\"})" msgstr "@code{loglevel} (par défaut : @samp{\"error\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25267 msgid "" "Log level to output logs. Possible values: @samp{\"silent\"}, " "@samp{\"error\"}, @samp{\"info\"} and @samp{\"debug\"}." msgstr "" "Niveau de journalisation pour l'affichage des journaux. Les valeurs " "possibles sont : @samp{\"silent\"}, @samp{\"error\"}, @samp{\"info\"} et " "@samp{\"debug\"}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25275 #, no-wrap msgid "sound support" msgstr "support du son" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25276 #, no-wrap msgid "ALSA" msgstr "ALSA" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25277 #, no-wrap msgid "PulseAudio, sound support" msgstr "PulseAudio, support du son" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25282 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services sound)} module provides a service to configure the " "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) system, which makes PulseAudio the " "preferred ALSA output driver." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services sound)} fournit un service pour configurer le " "système ALSA (architecture son linux avancée), qui fait de PulseAudio le " "pilote de sortie préféré d'ALSA." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25283 #, no-wrap msgid "alsa-service-type" msgstr "alsa-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25288 msgid "" "This is the type for the @uref{https://alsa-project.org/, Advanced Linux " "Sound Architecture} (ALSA) system, which generates the @file{/etc/asound." "conf} configuration file. The value for this type is a @command{alsa-" "configuration} record as in this example:" msgstr "" "C'est le type pour le système @uref{https://alsa-project.org/, Advanced " "Linux Sound Architecture} (ALSA), qui génère le fichier de configuration " "@file{/etc/asound.conf}. La valeur de ce type est un enregistrement " "@command{alsa-configuration} comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25291 #, no-wrap msgid "(service alsa-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service alsa-service-type)\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25294 msgid "See below for details about @code{alsa-configuration}." msgstr "Voir plus bas pour des détails sur @code{alsa-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25296 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} alsa-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} alsa-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25298 msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{alsa-service}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration pour @code{alsa-service}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25300 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{alsa-plugins} (default: @var{alsa-plugins})" msgstr "@code{alsa-plugins} (par défaut : @var{alsa-plugins})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25302 msgid "@code{alsa-plugins} package to use." msgstr "Le paquet @code{alsa-plugins} à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25303 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pulseaudio?} (default: @var{#t})" msgstr "@code{pulseaudio?} (par défaut : @var{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25306 msgid "" "Whether ALSA applications should transparently be made to use the " "@uref{https://www.pulseaudio.org/, PulseAudio} sound server." msgstr "" "Indique si les applications ALSA devraient utiliser le serveur de son " "@uref{https://www.pulseaudio.org/, PulseAudio} de manière transparente pour " "elles." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25310 msgid "" "Using PulseAudio allows you to run several sound-producing applications at " "the same time and to individual control them @i{via} @command{pavucontrol}, " "among other things." msgstr "" "Utiliser PulseAudio vous permet dans lancer plusieurs applications qui " "produisent du son en même temps et de les contrôler individuellement via " "@command{pavucontrol} entre autres choses." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25311 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @var{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{extra-options} (par défaut : @var{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25313 msgid "String to append to the @file{/etc/asound.conf} file." msgstr "Chaîne à ajouter au fichier @file{/etc/asound.conf}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25319 msgid "" "Individual users who want to override the system configuration of ALSA can " "do it with the @file{~/.asoundrc} file:" msgstr "" "Les utilisateurs individuels qui veulent modifier la configuration système " "d'ALSA peuvent le faire avec le fichier @file{~/.asoundrc} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25325 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# In guix, we have to specify the absolute path for plugins.\n" "pcm_type.jack @{\n" " lib \"/home/alice/.guix-profile/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_pcm_jack.so\"\n" "@}\n" "\n" msgstr "" "# Dans guix, il faut spécifier le chemin absolu des greffons.\n" "pcm_type.jack @{\n" " lib \"/home/alice/.guix-profile/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_pcm_jack.so\"\n" "@}\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25334 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Routing ALSA to jack:\n" "# .\n" "pcm.rawjack @{\n" " type jack\n" " playback_ports @{\n" " 0 system:playback_1\n" " 1 system:playback_2\n" " @}\n" "\n" msgstr "" "# Faire passer ALSA par Jack :\n" "# .\n" "pcm.rawjack @{\n" " type jack\n" " playback_ports @{\n" " 0 system:playback_1\n" " 1 system:playback_2\n" " @}\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25340 #, no-wrap msgid "" " capture_ports @{\n" " 0 system:capture_1\n" " 1 system:capture_2\n" " @}\n" "@}\n" "\n" msgstr "" " capture_ports @{\n" " 0 system:capture_1\n" " 1 system:capture_2\n" " @}\n" "@}\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25347 #, no-wrap msgid "" "pcm.!default @{\n" " type plug\n" " slave @{\n" " pcm \"rawjack\"\n" " @}\n" "@}\n" msgstr "" "pcm.!default @{\n" " type plug\n" " slave @{\n" " pcm \"rawjack\"\n" " @}\n" "@}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25351 msgid "" "See @uref{https://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Asoundrc} for the " "details." msgstr "" "Voir @uref{https://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Asoundrc} pour les " "détails." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25352 #, no-wrap msgid "pulseaudio-service-type" msgstr "pulseaudio-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25356 msgid "" "This is the type for the @uref{https://www.pulseaudio.org/, PulseAudio} " "sound server. It exists to allow system overrides of the default settings " "via @code{pulseaudio-configuration}, see below." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour le serveur de son @uref{https://www.pulseaudio." "org/, PulseAudio}. Sa valeur est un @code{pulseaudio-configuration} (voir " "plus bas)." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25362 msgid "" "This service overrides per-user configuration files. If you want PulseAudio " "to honor configuration files in @file{~/.config/pulse} you have to unset the " "environment variables @env{PULSE_CONFIG} and @env{PULSE_CLIENTCONFIG} in " "your @file{~/.bash_profile}." msgstr "" "Ce service prend le pas sur les fichiers de configuration utilisateurs. Si " "vous voulez que PulseAudio prenne en compte les fichiers de configuration de " "@file{~/.config/pulse} vous devez réinitialiser les variables " "d'environnement @env{PULSE_CONFIG} et @env{PULSE_CLIENTCONFIG} dans votre " "@file{~/.bash_profile}." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25370 msgid "" "This service on its own does not ensure, that the @code{pulseaudio} package " "exists on your machine. It merely adds configuration files for it, as " "detailed below. In the (admittedly unlikely) case, that you find yourself " "without a @code{pulseaudio} package, consider enabling it through the " "@code{alsa-service-type} above." msgstr "" "Ce service seul ne s'assure pas que le paquet @code{pulseaudio} existe sur " "votre machine. Il ajoute seulement des fichiers de configuration, comme " "décrit plus bas. Dans le cas (vraiment improbable) où vous n'auriez pas de " "paquet @code{pulseaudio}, vous pouvez l'activer à travers le service " "@code{alsa-service-type} plus haut." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25373 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} pulseaudio-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} pulseaudio-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25375 msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{pulseaudio-service}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration pour @code{pulseaudio-service}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25377 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{client-conf} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{client-conf} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25382 msgid "" "List of settings to set in @file{client.conf}. Accepts a list of strings or " "symbol-value pairs. A string will be inserted as-is with a newline added. " "A pair will be formatted as ``key = value'', again with a newline added." msgstr "" "Liste les paramètres à indiquer dans @file{client.conf}. Accepte une liste " "de chaines ou de paires symboles-valeurs. Une chaine sera insérée telle " "quelle avec un saut de ligne. Une paire sera formatée en « clé = valeur » " "avec un saut de ligne." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25383 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{daemon-conf} (default: @code{'((flat-volumes . no))})" msgstr "@code{daemon-conf} (par défaut : @code{'((flat-volumes . no))})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25386 msgid "" "List of settings to set in @file{daemon.conf}, formatted just like " "@var{client-conf}." msgstr "" "Liste les paramètres à indiquer dans @file{daemon.conf}, formaté comme " "@var{client-conf}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25387 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{script-file} (default: @code{(file-append pulseaudio \"/etc/pulse/default.pa\")})" msgstr "@code{script-file} (par défaut : @code{(file-append pulseaudio \"/etc/pulse/default.pa\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25392 msgid "" "Script file to use as @file{default.pa}. In case the @code{extra-script-" "files} field below is used, an @code{.include} directive pointing to @file{/" "etc/pulse/default.pa.d} is appended to the provided script." msgstr "" "Le fichier de script à utiliser en tant que @file{default.pa}. Si le champ " "@code{extra-script-files} ci-dessous est utilisé, une directive @code{." "include} pointant vers @file{/etc/pulse/default.pa.d} est ajoutée au script " "fourni." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25393 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-script-files} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{extra-script-files} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25400 msgid "" "A list of file-like objects defining extra PulseAudio scripts to run at the " "initialization of the @command{pulseaudio} daemon, after the main " "@code{script-file}. The scripts are deployed to the @file{/etc/pulse/" "default.pa.d} directory; they should have the @samp{.pa} file name " "extension. For a reference of the available commands, refer to @command{man " "pulse-cli-syntax}." msgstr "" "Une liste d'objet simili-fichiers qui définissent des scripts PulseAudio " "supplémentaires à lancer à l'initialisation du démon @command{pulseaudio}, " "après le @code{script-file} principal. Les scripts sont déployés dans le " "répertoire @file{/etc/pulse/default.pa.d}. Ils devraient avoir l'extension " "de nom de fichier @samp{.pa}. Pour une référence sur les commandes " "disponibles, consultez @command{man pulse-cli-syntax}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25401 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{system-script-file} (default: @code{(file-append pulseaudio \"/etc/pulse/system.pa\")})" msgstr "@code{system-script-file} (par défaut : @code{(file-append pulseaudio \"/etc/pulse/system.pa\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25403 msgid "Script file to use as @file{system.pa}." msgstr "Fichier de script à utiliser comme @file{system.pa}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25408 msgid "" "The example below sets the default PulseAudio card profile, the default sink " "and the default source to use for a old SoundBlaster Audigy sound card:" msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessous initialise le profil de carte PulseAudio par défaut, le " "drain par défaut et la source par défaut à utiliser pour une ancienne carte " "son SoundBlaster Audigy :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25417 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(pulseaudio-configuration\n" " (extra-script-files\n" " (list (plain-file \"audigy.pa\"\n" " (string-append \"\\\n" "set-card-profile alsa_card.pci-0000_01_01.0 \\\n" " output:analog-surround-40+input:analog-mono\n" "set-default-source alsa_input.pci-0000_01_01.0.analog-mono\n" "set-default-sink alsa_output.pci-0000_01_01.0.analog-surround-40\\n\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(pulseaudio-configuration\n" " (extra-script-files\n" " (list (plain-file \"audigy.pa\"\n" " (string-append \"\\\n" "set-card-profile alsa_card.pci-0000_01_01.0 \\\n" " output:analog-surround-40+input:analog-mono\n" "set-default-source alsa_input.pci-0000_01_01.0.analog-mono\n" "set-default-sink alsa_output.pci-0000_01_01.0.analog-surround-40\\n\")))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25425 msgid "" "Note that @code{pulseaudio-service-type} is part of @code{%desktop-" "services}; if your operating system declaration was derived from one of the " "desktop templates, you'll want to adjust the above example to modify the " "existing @code{pulseaudio-service-type} via @code{modify-services} " "(@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}}), instead of defining a " "new one." msgstr "" "Remarquez que @code{pulseaudio-service-type} fait partie de @code{%desktop-" "services}. Si votre déclaration de système d'exploitation dérive d'un des " "modèles pour ordinateur de bureau, vous devrez ajuster l'exemple ci-dessus " "pour modifier le service @code{pulseaudio-service-type} existant avec " "@code{modify-services} (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}}), " "au lieu de le définir à nouveau." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25428 #, no-wrap msgid "ladspa-service-type" msgstr "ladspa-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25431 msgid "" "This service sets the @var{LADSPA_PATH} variable, so that programs, which " "respect it, e.g. PulseAudio, can load LADSPA plugins." msgstr "" "Ce service initialise la variable @var{LADSPA_PATH} pour que les programmes " "qui la respectent, p.@: ex.@: PulseAudio, puissent charger les greffons " "LADSPA." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25434 msgid "" "The following example will setup the service to enable modules from the " "@code{swh-plugins} package:" msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant met en place le service pour activer les modules du paquet " "@code{swh-plugins} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25438 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service ladspa-service-type\n" " (ladspa-configuration (plugins (list swh-plugins))))\n" msgstr "" "(service ladspa-service-type\n" " (ladspa-configuration (plugins (list swh-plugins))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25442 msgid "" "See @uref{http://plugin.org.uk/ladspa-swh/docs/ladspa-swh.html} for the " "details." msgstr "" "Voir @uref{http://plugin.org.uk/ladspa-swh/docs/ladspa-swh.html} pour les " "détails." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25449 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "searching for packages" msgid "searching for a file" msgstr "chercher des paquets" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25453 msgid "" "The services in this section populate @dfn{file databases} that let you " "search for files on your machine. These services are provided by the " "@code{(gnu services admin)} module." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25459 msgid "" "The first one, @code{file-database-service-type}, periodically runs the " "venerable @command{updatedb} command (@pxref{Invoking updatedb,,, find, GNU " "Findutils}). That command populates a database of file names that you can " "then search with the @command{locate} command (@pxref{Invoing locate,,, " "find, GNU Findutils}), as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25462 #, no-wrap msgid "locate important-notes.txt\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25466 msgid "" "You can enable this service with its default settings by adding this snippet " "to your operating system services:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25469 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "(service nftables-service-type)\n" msgid "(service file-database-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service nftables-service-type)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25475 msgid "" "This updates the database once a week, excluding files from @file{/gnu/" "store}---these are more usefully handled by @command{guix locate} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix locate}). You can of course provide a custom " "configuration, as described below." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25476 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix-data-service-type" msgid "file-database-service-type" msgstr "guix-data-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25480 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the type of the service to delete old logs. Its value must be a " #| "@code{log-cleanup-configuration} record as described below." msgid "" "This is the type of the file database service, which runs @command{updatedb} " "periodically. Its associated value must be a @code{file-database-" "configuration} record, as described below." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service pour supprimer les anciens journaux. Sa valeur " "doit être un enregistrement @code{log-cleanup-configuration}, décrit ci-" "dessous." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25482 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} fail2ban-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} file-database-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} fail2ban-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25485 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Data type representing the Mumi service configuration. This type has the " #| "following fields:" msgid "" "Record type for the @code{file-database-service-type} configuration, with " "the following fields:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration du service Mumi. Ce type a " "les champs suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25487 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{mailutils})" msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{findutils})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{mailutils})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25490 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The package in which the @command{rpc.idmapd} command is to be found." msgid "" "The GNU@tie{}Findutils package from which the @command{updatedb} command is " "taken." msgstr "Le paquet dans lequel se trouve la commande @command{rpc.idmapd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25491 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{%default-httpd-modules})" msgid "@code{schedule} (default: @code{%default-file-database-update-schedule})" msgstr "@code{modules} (par défaut : @code{%default-httpd-modules})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25494 msgid "" "String or G-exp denoting an mcron schedule for the periodic " "@command{updatedb} job (@pxref{Guile Syntax,,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25495 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{configuration-directory} (default: @code{%default-auditd-configuration-directory})" msgid "@code{excluded-directories} (default @code{%default-file-database-excluded-directories})" msgstr "@code{configuration-directory} (par défaut : @code{%default-auditd-configuration-directory})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25501 msgid "" "List of regular expressions of directories to ignore when building the file " "database. By default, this includes @file{/tmp} and @file{/gnu/store}; the " "latter should instead be indexed by @command{guix locate} (@pxref{Invoking " "guix locate}). This list is passed to the @option{--prunepaths} option of " "@command{updatedb} (@pxref{Invoking updatedb,,, find, GNU@tie{}Findutils})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25511 msgid "" "The second service, @code{package-database-service-type}, builds the " "database used by @command{guix locate}, which lets you search for packages " "that contain a given file (@pxref{Invoking guix locate}). The service " "periodically updates a system-wide database, which will be readily available " "to anyone running @command{guix locate} on the system. To use this service " "with its default settings, add this snippet to your service list:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25514 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "(service cgit-service-type)\n" msgid "(service package-database-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service cgit-service-type)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25517 msgid "This will run @command{guix locate --update} once a week." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25518 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "agate-service-type" msgid "package-database-service-type" msgstr "agate-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25522 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoking guix " #| "publish}). Its value must be a @code{guix-publish-configuration} object, " #| "as described below." msgid "" "This is the service type for periodic @command{guix locate} updates " "(@pxref{Invoking guix locate}). Its value must be a @code{package-database-" "configuration} record, as shown below." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoquer guix " "publish}). Sa valeur doit être un objet @code{guix-publish-configuration} " "décrit plus bas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25524 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} patchwork-database-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} package-database-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} patchwork-database-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25527 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Data type representing the Mumi service configuration. This type has the " #| "following fields:" msgid "" "Data type to configure periodic package database updates. It has the " "following fields:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration du service Mumi. Ce type a " "les champs suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25529 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{git})" msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{guix})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{git})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25532 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{%default-httpd-modules})" msgid "@code{schedule} (default: @code{%default-package-database-update-schedule})" msgstr "@code{modules} (par défaut : @code{%default-httpd-modules})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25536 msgid "" "String or G-exp denoting an mcron schedule for the periodic @command{guix " "locate --update} job (@pxref{Guile Syntax,,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25537 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{tor} (default: @code{tor})" msgid "@code{method} (default: @code{'store})" msgstr "@code{tor} (par défaut : @code{tor})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25541 msgid "" "Indexing method for @command{guix locate}. The default value, " "@code{'store}, yields a more complete database but is relatively expensive " "in terms of CPU and input/output." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25545 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "List of channels from which the package list is built (@pxref{Channels})." msgid "" "G-exp denoting the channels to use when updating the database " "(@pxref{Channels})." msgstr "" "Liste des canaux depuis lesquels la liste des paquets est construite " "(@pxref{Channels})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25553 #, no-wrap msgid "SQL" msgstr "SQL" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25555 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services databases)} module provides the following services." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services databases)} fournit les services suivants." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25556 #, no-wrap msgid "PostgreSQL" msgstr "PostgreSQL" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25560 msgid "" "The following example describes a PostgreSQL service with the default " "configuration." msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant décrit un service PostgreSQL avec la configuration par " "défaut." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25565 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service postgresql-service-type\n" " (postgresql-configuration\n" " (postgresql postgresql-10)))\n" msgstr "" "(service postgresql-service-type\n" " (postgresql-configuration\n" " (postgresql postgresql-10)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25571 msgid "" "If the services fails to start, it may be due to an incompatible cluster " "already present in @var{data-directory}. Adjust it (or, if you don't need " "the cluster anymore, delete @var{data-directory}), then restart the service." msgstr "" "Si les services ne démarrent pas, cela peut être dû à une grappe " "incompatible déjà présente dans @var{data-directory}. Ajustez-la (ou, si " "vous n'avez plus besoin de la grappe, supprimez @var{data-directory}) puis " "redémarrez le service." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25578 msgid "" "Peer authentication is used by default and the @code{postgres} user account " "has no shell, which prevents the direct execution of @code{psql} commands as " "this user. To use @code{psql}, you can temporarily log in as " "@code{postgres} using a shell, create a PostgreSQL superuser with the same " "name as one of the system users and then create the associated database." msgstr "" "L'authentification des pairs est utilisé par défaut et le compte utilisateur " "@code{postgres} n'a pas de shell, ce qui évite l'exécution directe de " "@code{psql} en tant que cet utilisateur. Pour utiliser @code{psql}, vous " "pouvez vous authentifier temporairement en tant que @code{postgres} avec un " "shell, créer un superutilisateur PostgreSQL avec le même nom qu'un des " "utilisateurs du système et créer la base de données associée." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25583 #, no-wrap msgid "" "sudo -u postgres -s /bin/sh\n" "createuser --interactive\n" "createdb $MY_USER_LOGIN # Replace appropriately.\n" msgstr "" "sudo -u postgres -s /bin/sh\n" "createuser --interactive\n" "createdb $MY_USER_LOGIN # Remplacez comme vous voulez.\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25585 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} postgresql-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} postgresql-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25588 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration for the @code{postgresql-service-" "type}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de @code{postgresql-service-" "type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25590 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{\"/var/run/postgresql\"})" msgid "@code{postgresql} (default: @code{postgresql-10})" msgstr "@code{host} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/postgresql\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25592 msgid "PostgreSQL package to use for the service." msgstr "Le paquet PostgreSQL à utiliser pour ce service." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25593 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{5432})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{5432})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25595 msgid "Port on which PostgreSQL should listen." msgstr "Port sur lequel PostgreSQL écoutera." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25598 msgid "Locale to use as the default when creating the database cluster." msgstr "" "Paramètre linguistique à utiliser par défaut lors de la création de la " "grappe de bases de données." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25599 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{(postgresql-config-file)})" msgstr "@code{config-file} (par défaut : @code{(postgresql-config-file)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25603 msgid "" "The configuration file to use when running PostgreSQL@. The default " "behaviour uses the postgresql-config-file record with the default values for " "the fields." msgstr "" "Le fichier de configuration à utiliser pour lancer PostgreSQL@. Le " "comportement par défaut est d'utiliser l'enregistrement postgresql-config-" "file avec les valeurs par défaut pour les champs." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25604 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/log/postgresql\"})" msgstr "@code{log-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/log/postgresql\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25608 msgid "" "The directory where @command{pg_ctl} output will be written in a file named " "@code{\"pg_ctl.log\"}. This file can be useful to debug PostgreSQL " "configuration errors for instance." msgstr "" "Le répertoire où la sortie de @command{pg_ctl} sera écrite, dans un fichier " "nommé @code{\"pg_ctl.log\"}. Ce fichier peut être utile pour déboguer les " "erreurs de configuration de PostgreSQL par exemple." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25609 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{data-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/postgresql/data\"})" msgstr "@code{data-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lib/postgresql/data\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25611 msgid "Directory in which to store the data." msgstr "Répertoire dans lequel stocker les données." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25612 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extension-packages} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{extension-packages} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25613 #, no-wrap msgid "postgresql extension-packages" msgstr "postgresql extension-packages" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25618 msgid "" "Additional extensions are loaded from packages listed in @var{extension-" "packages}. Extensions are available at runtime. For instance, to create a " "geographic database using the @code{postgis} extension, a user can configure " "the postgresql-service as in this example:" msgstr "" "Des extensions supplémentaires peuvent être chargées à partir de paquets " "listés dans @var{extension-packages}. Les extensions sont disponibles à " "l'exécution. Par exemple, pour créer une base de données géographique avec " "l'extension @code{postgis}, on peut configurer postgresql-service de cette " "manière :" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25619 #, no-wrap msgid "postgis" msgstr "postgis" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25622 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-package-modules databases geo)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-package-modules databases geo)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25635 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " ;; postgresql is required to run `psql' but postgis is not required for\n" " ;; proper operation.\n" " (packages (cons* postgresql %base-packages))\n" " (services\n" " (cons*\n" " (service postgresql-service-type\n" " (postgresql-configuration\n" " (postgresql postgresql-10)\n" " (extension-packages (list postgis))))\n" " %base-services)))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " ;; postgresql est requis pour lancer `psql' mais postgis n'est pas requis pour son\n" " ;; bon fonctionnement.\n" " (packages (cons* postgresql %base-packages))\n" " (services\n" " (cons*\n" " (service postgresql-service-type\n" " (postgresql-configuration\n" " (postgresql postgresql-10)\n" " (extension-packages (list postgis))))\n" " %base-services)))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25639 msgid "" "Then the extension becomes visible and you can initialise an empty " "geographic database in this way:" msgstr "" "Ensuite l'extension devient visible et vous pouvez initialiser une base de " "données géographique de cette manière :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25646 #, no-wrap msgid "" "psql -U postgres\n" "> create database postgistest;\n" "> \\connect postgistest;\n" "> create extension postgis;\n" "> create extension postgis_topology;\n" msgstr "" "psql -U postgres\n" "> create database postgistest;\n" "> \\connect postgistest;\n" "> create extension postgis;\n" "> create extension postgis_topology;\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25651 msgid "" "There is no need to add this field for contrib extensions such as hstore or " "dblink as they are already loadable by postgresql. This field is only " "required to add extensions provided by other packages." msgstr "" "Vous n'avez pas besoin d'ajouter ce champ pour les extensions « contrib » " "comme hstore ou dblink comme elles sont déjà exploitables par postgresql. " "Ce champ n'est requis que pour ajouter des extensions fournies par d'autres " "paquets." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25652 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{create-mount-point?} (default: @code{#f})" msgid "@code{create-account?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{create-mount-point?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25654 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Whether or not the droplet should be created with IPv6 networking." msgid "Whether or not the @code{postgres} user and group should be created." msgstr "Indique s'il faut créer une IPv6 pour le droplet." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25659 msgid "" "Explicitly specify the UID of the @code{postgres} daemon account. You " "normally do not need to specify this, in which case a free UID will be " "automatically assigned." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25662 msgid "" "One situation where this option might be useful is if the @var{data-" "directory} is located on a mounted network share." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25663 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{id} (default: @code{#f})" msgid "@code{gid} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{id} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25665 msgid "Explicitly specify the GID of the @code{postgres} group." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25669 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} postgresql-config-file" msgstr "{Type de données} postgresql-config-file" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25675 msgid "" "Data type representing the PostgreSQL configuration file. As shown in the " "following example, this can be used to customize the configuration of " "PostgreSQL@. Note that you can use any G-expression or filename in place of " "this record, if you already have a configuration file you'd like to use for " "example." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant le fichier de configuration de PostgreSQL. " "Comme montré dans l'exemple suivant, on peut l'utiliser pour personnaliser " "la configuration de PostgreSQL@. Remarquez que vous pouvez utiliser " "n'importe quelle G-expression ou nom de fichier à la place de cet " "enregistrement, si par exemple vous avez déjà un fichier de configuration " "que vous voulez utiliser." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25695 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service postgresql-service-type\n" " (postgresql-configuration\n" " (config-file\n" " (postgresql-config-file\n" " (log-destination \"stderr\")\n" " (hba-file\n" " (plain-file \"pg_hba.conf\"\n" " \"\n" "local\tall\tall\t\t\ttrust\n" "host\tall\tall\t127.0.0.1/32 \tmd5\n" "host\tall\tall\t::1/128 \tmd5\"))\n" " (extra-config\n" " '((\"session_preload_libraries\" \"auto_explain\")\n" " (\"random_page_cost\" 2)\n" " (\"auto_explain.log_min_duration\" \"100 ms\")\n" " (\"work_mem\" \"500 MB\")\n" " (\"logging_collector\" #t)\n" " (\"log_directory\" \"/var/log/postgresql\")))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service postgresql-service-type\n" " (postgresql-configuration\n" " (config-file\n" " (postgresql-config-file\n" " (log-destination \"stderr\")\n" " (hba-file\n" " (plain-file \"pg_hba.conf\"\n" " \"\n" "local\tall\tall\t\t\ttrust\n" "host\tall\tall\t127.0.0.1/32 \tmd5\n" "host\tall\tall\t::1/128 \tmd5\"))\n" " (extra-config\n" " '((\"session_preload_libraries\" \"auto_explain\")\n" " (\"random_page_cost\" 2)\n" " (\"auto_explain.log_min_duration\" \"100 ms\")\n" " (\"work_mem\" \"500 MB\")\n" " (\"logging_collector\" #t)\n" " (\"log_directory\" \"/var/log/postgresql\")))))))\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25698 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-destination} (default: @code{\"syslog\"})" msgstr "@code{log-destination} (par défaut : @code{\"syslog\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25701 msgid "" "The logging method to use for PostgreSQL@. Multiple values are accepted, " "separated by commas." msgstr "" "La méthode de journalisation de PostgreSQL@. Plusieurs valeurs sont " "possibles, séparées par des virgules." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25702 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hba-file} (default: @code{%default-postgres-hba})" msgstr "@code{hba-file} (par défaut : @code{%default-postgres-hba})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25705 msgid "" "Filename or G-expression for the host-based authentication configuration." msgstr "" "Nom de fichier ou G-expression pour la configuration de l'authentification " "par hôte." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25706 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ident-file} (default: @code{%default-postgres-ident})" msgstr "@code{ident-file} (par défaut : @code{%default-postgres-ident})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25708 msgid "Filename or G-expression for the user name mapping configuration." msgstr "" "Nom de fichier ou G-expression pour la configuration de la correspondance de " "noms d'utilisateurs." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25709 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{socket-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/run/postgresql\"})" msgstr "@code{socket-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/postgresql\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25714 msgid "" "Specifies the directory of the Unix-domain socket(s) on which PostgreSQL is " "to listen for connections from client applications. If set to @code{\"\"} " "PostgreSQL does not listen on any Unix-domain sockets, in which case only " "TCP/IP sockets can be used to connect to the server." msgstr "" "Spécifie le répertoire des sockets Unix-domain sur lesquels PostgreSQL " "écoutera les connexion d'applications clientes. Si la valeur est " "@code{\"\"}, PostgreSQL n'écoute sur aucun socket Unix-domain, auquel cas " "seuls les socket TCP/IP permettent de se connecter au serveur." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25717 msgid "" "By default, the @code{#false} value means the PostgreSQL default value will " "be used, which is currently @samp{/tmp}." msgstr "" "Par défaut, la valeur @code{#false} signifie que la valeur par défaut de " "PostgreSQL sera utilisée, actuellement @samp{/tmp}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25722 msgid "" "List of additional keys and values to include in the PostgreSQL config " "file. Each entry in the list should be a list where the first element is " "the key, and the remaining elements are the values." msgstr "" "Liste de clés et valeurs supplémentaires à inclure dans le fichier de " "configuration de PostgreSQL. Chaque entrée dans la liste devrait être une " "liste où le premier élément est la clé, et les autres éléments sont les " "valeurs." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25728 msgid "" "The values can be numbers, booleans or strings and will be mapped to " "PostgreSQL parameters types @code{Boolean}, @code{String}, @code{Numeric}, " "@code{Numeric with Unit} and @code{Enumerated} described @uref{https://www." "postgresql.org/docs/current/config-setting.html, here}." msgstr "" "Les valeurs peuvent être des nombres, des booléens ou des chaînes et seront " "transformées en types de paramètres de PostgreSQL @code{Boolean}, " "@code{String}, @code{Numeric}, @code{Numeric with Unit} et @code{Enumerated} " "décrits @uref{https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/config-setting.html, " "ici}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25732 #, no-wrap msgid "postgresql-role-service-type" msgstr "postgresql-role-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25735 msgid "" "This service allows to create PostgreSQL roles and databases after " "PostgreSQL service start. Here is an example of its use." msgstr "" "Ce service permet de créer des rôles PostgreSQL et des bases de données " "après le démarrage du service PostgreSQL. Voici un exemple d'utilisation." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25743 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service postgresql-role-service-type\n" " (postgresql-role-configuration\n" " (roles\n" " (list (postgresql-role\n" " (name \"test\")\n" " (create-database? #t))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service postgresql-role-service-type\n" " (postgresql-role-configuration\n" " (roles\n" " (list (postgresql-role\n" " (name \"test\")\n" " (create-database? #t))))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25747 msgid "This service can be extended with extra roles, as in this example:" msgstr "" "Ce service peut être étendu avec des rôles supplémentaires, comme dans cet " "exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25753 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service-extension postgresql-role-service-type\n" " (const (postgresql-role\n" " (name \"alice\")\n" " (create-database? #t))))\n" msgstr "" "(service-extension postgresql-role-service-type\n" " (const (postgresql-role\n" " (name \"alice\")\n" " (create-database? #t))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25756 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} postgresql-role" msgstr "{Type de données} postgresql-role" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25762 msgid "" "PostgreSQL manages database access permissions using the concept of roles. " "A role can be thought of as either a database user, or a group of database " "users, depending on how the role is set up. Roles can own database objects " "(for example, tables) and can assign privileges on those objects to other " "roles to control who has access to which objects." msgstr "" "PostgreSQL gère les permissions d'accès à la base de données en utilisant le " "concept de rôle. Un rôle est soit comme un utilisateur de la base de " "données, soit un groupe d'utilisateurs, en fonction du paramétrage du rôle. " "Les rôles peuvent posséder des objets de la base (par exemple des tables) et " "peuvent assigner des privilèges sur ces objets à d'autres rôles pour " "contrôler qui a accès à quels objets." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25766 msgid "The role name." msgstr "Le nom du rôle." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25767 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{permissions} (default: @code{'(createdb login)})" msgstr "@code{permissions} (par défaut : @code{'(createdb login)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25771 msgid "" "The role permissions list. Supported permissions are @code{bypassrls}, " "@code{createdb}, @code{createrole}, @code{login}, @code{replication} and " "@code{superuser}." msgstr "" "La liste des permissions du rôle. Les permissions prises en charge sont " "@code{bypassrls}, @code{createdb}, @code{createrole}, @code{login}, " "@code{replication} et @code{superuser}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25772 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{create-database?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{create-database?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25774 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Whether to create a database with the same name as the role." msgid "whether to create a database with the same name as the role." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut créer une base de données avec le même nom que le rôle." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25775 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{origin} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgid "@code{encoding} (default: @code{\"UTF8\"})" msgstr "@code{origin} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25777 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The URI to use for the database." msgid "The character set to use for storing text in the database." msgstr "L'URI à utiliser pour la base de données." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25778 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{locale} (default: @code{\"en_US.utf8\"})" msgid "@code{collation} (default: @code{\"en_US.utf8\"})" msgstr "@code{locale} (par défaut : @code{\"en_US.utf8\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25780 msgid "The string sort order locale setting." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25781 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{locale} (default: @code{\"en_US.utf8\"})" msgid "@code{ctype} (default: @code{\"en_US.utf8\"})" msgstr "@code{locale} (par défaut : @code{\"en_US.utf8\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25783 msgid "The character classification locale setting." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25784 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{mate} (default: @code{mate})" msgid "@code{template} (default: @code{\"template1\"})" msgstr "@code{mate} (par défaut : @code{mate})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25788 msgid "" "The default template to copy the new database from when creating it. Use " "@code{\"template0\"} for a pristine database with no system-local " "modifications." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25792 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} postgresql-role-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} postgresql-role-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25795 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of @var{postgresql-role-service-" "type}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de @var{postgresql-role-" "service-type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25797 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{\"/var/run/postgresql\"})" msgstr "@code{host} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/postgresql\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25799 msgid "The PostgreSQL host to connect to." msgstr "L'hôte PostgreSQL sur lequel se connecter." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25800 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log} (default: @code{\"/var/log/postgresql_roles.log\"})" msgstr "@code{log} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/postgresql_roles.log\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25802 msgid "File name of the log file." msgstr "Nom du fichier du fichier de journal." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25803 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{roles} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{roles} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25805 msgid "The initial PostgreSQL roles to create." msgstr "Les rôles PostgreSQL initiaux à créer." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25808 #, no-wrap msgid "MariaDB/MySQL" msgstr "MariaDB/MySQL" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25810 #, no-wrap msgid "mysql-service-type" msgstr "mysql-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25814 msgid "" "This is the service type for a MySQL or MariaDB database server. Its value " "is a @code{mysql-configuration} object that specifies which package to use, " "as well as various settings for the @command{mysqld} daemon." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service pour une base de donnée MySQL ou MariaDB. Sa " "valeur est un objet @code{mysql-configuration}, qui spécifie le paquet à " "utiliser ainsi que divers paramètres pour le démon @command{mysqld}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25816 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} mysql-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} mysql-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25818 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @var{mysql-service-type}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de @var{mysql-service-type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25820 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mysql} (default: @var{mariadb})" msgstr "@code{mysql} (par défaut : @var{mariadb})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25823 msgid "" "Package object of the MySQL database server, can be either @var{mariadb} or " "@var{mysql}." msgstr "" "Objet paquet du serveur de base de données MySQL, qui peut être soit " "@var{mariadb}, soit @var{mysql}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25826 msgid "" "For MySQL, a temporary root password will be displayed at activation time. " "For MariaDB, the root password is empty." msgstr "" "Pour MySQL, un mot de passe root temporaire sera affiché à l'activation. " "Pour MariaDB, le mot de passe root est vide." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25827 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29731 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{bind-address} (default: @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})" msgstr "@code{bind-address} (par défaut : @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25830 msgid "" "The IP on which to listen for network connections. Use @code{\"0.0.0.0\"} " "to bind to all available network interfaces." msgstr "" "L'IP sur laquelle écouter les connexions réseau. Utilisez " "@code{\"0.0.0.0\"} pour écouter sur toutes les interfaces réseaux." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25831 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{3306})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{3306})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25833 msgid "TCP port on which the database server listens for incoming connections." msgstr "" "Port TCP sur lequel le serveur de base de données écoute les connexions " "entrantes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25834 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{socket} (default: @code{\"/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock\"})" msgstr "@code{socket} (par défaut : @code{\"/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25836 msgid "Socket file to use for local (non-network) connections." msgstr "" "Fichier de socket à utiliser pour les connexions locales (pas via le réseau)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25839 msgid "Additional settings for the @file{my.cnf} configuration file." msgstr "" "Paramètres supplémentaires pour le fichier de configuration @file{my.cnf}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25840 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-environment} (default: @code{#~'()})" msgstr "@code{extra-environment} (par défaut : @code{#~'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25842 msgid "List of environment variables passed to the @command{mysqld} process." msgstr "" "Liste de variables d'environnement passées au processus @command{mysqld}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25843 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{auto-upgrade?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{auto-upgrade?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25848 msgid "" "Whether to automatically run @command{mysql_upgrade} after starting the " "service. This is necessary to upgrade the @dfn{system schema} after " "``major'' updates (such as switching from MariaDB 10.4 to 10.5), but can be " "disabled if you would rather do that manually." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut automatiquement lancer @command{mysql_upgrade} après avoir " "démarré le service. C'est nécessaire pour mettre à jour le @dfn{schéma " "système} après une mise à jour « majeure » (comme de passer de MariaDB 10.4 " "à 10.5), mais peut être désactivé si vous voulez plutôt le faire " "manuellement." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25852 #, no-wrap msgid "Memcached" msgstr "Memcached" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25854 #, no-wrap msgid "memcached-service-type" msgstr "memcached-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25858 msgid "" "This is the service type for the @uref{https://memcached.org/, Memcached} " "service, which provides a distributed in memory cache. The value for the " "service type is a @code{memcached-configuration} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour le service @uref{https://memcached.org/, " "Memcached} qui fournit un cache en mémoire distribué. La valeur pour le " "type de service est un objet @code{memcached-configuration}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25862 #, no-wrap msgid "(service memcached-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service memcached-service-type)\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25864 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} memcached-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} memcached-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25866 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of memcached." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de memcached." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25868 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{memcached} (default: @code{memcached})" msgstr "@code{memcached} (par défaut : @code{memcached})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25870 msgid "The Memcached package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Memcached à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25871 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{interfaces} (default: @code{'(\"0.0.0.0\")})" msgstr "@code{interfaces} (par défaut : @code{'(\"0.0.0.0\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25873 msgid "Network interfaces on which to listen." msgstr "Les interfaces réseaux sur lesquelles écouter." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25874 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tcp-port} (default: @code{11211})" msgstr "@code{tcp-port} (par défaut : @code{11211})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25876 msgid "Port on which to accept connections." msgstr "Port sur lequel accepter les connexions." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25877 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{udp-port} (default: @code{11211})" msgstr "@code{udp-port} (par défaut : @code{11211})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25880 msgid "" "Port on which to accept UDP connections on, a value of 0 will disable " "listening on a UDP socket." msgstr "" "Port sur lequel accepter les connexions UDP, une valeur de 0 désactive " "l'écoute en UDP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25881 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{additional-options} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{additional-options} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25883 msgid "Additional command line options to pass to @code{memcached}." msgstr "" "Options de la ligne de commande supplémentaires à passer à @code{memcached}." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25886 #, no-wrap msgid "Redis" msgstr "Redis" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25888 #, no-wrap msgid "redis-service-type" msgstr "redis-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25891 msgid "" "This is the service type for the @uref{https://redis.io/, Redis} key/value " "store, whose value is a @code{redis-configuration} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour la base clef-valeur @uref{https://redis.io/, " "Redis} dont la valeur est un objet @code{redis-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25893 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} redis-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} redis-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25895 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of redis." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de redis." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25897 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{redis} (default: @code{redis})" msgstr "@code{redis} (par défaut : @code{redis})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25899 msgid "The Redis package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Redis à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25900 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{bind} (default: @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})" msgstr "@code{bind} (par défaut : @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25902 msgid "Network interface on which to listen." msgstr "Interface réseau sur laquelle écouter." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25903 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{6379})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{6379})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25906 msgid "" "Port on which to accept connections on, a value of 0 will disable listening " "on a TCP socket." msgstr "" "Port sur lequel accepter les connexions, une valeur de 0 désactive l'écoute " "sur un socket TCP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25907 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{working-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/redis\"})" msgstr "@code{working-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lib/redis\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25909 msgid "Directory in which to store the database and related files." msgstr "" "Répertoire dans lequel stocker la base de données et les fichiers liés." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25915 #, no-wrap msgid "mail" msgstr "courriel" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25916 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27783 #, no-wrap msgid "email" msgstr "email" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25921 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services mail)} module provides Guix service definitions for " "email services: IMAP, POP3, and LMTP servers, as well as mail transport " "agents (MTAs). Lots of acronyms! These services are detailed in the " "subsections below." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services mail)} fournit des définitions de services " "Guix pour les services de courriel : des serveurs IMAP, POP3 et LMTP ainsi " "que des MTA (Mail Transport Agent). Que d'acronymes ! Ces services sont " "détaillés dans les sous-sections ci-dessous." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25922 #, no-wrap msgid "Dovecot Service" msgstr "Service Dovecot" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25924 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "boot-service-type" msgid "dovecot-service-type" msgstr "boot-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25927 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the type of the Rottlog service, whose value is a @code{rottlog-" #| "configuration} object." msgid "" "Type for the service that runs the Dovecot IMAP/POP3/LMTP mail server, whose " "value is a @code{} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service Rotlog, dont la valeur est un objet @code{rottlog-" "configuration}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25937 msgid "" "By default, Dovecot does not need much configuration; the default " "configuration object created by @code{(dovecot-configuration)} will suffice " "if your mail is delivered to @code{~/Maildir}. A self-signed certificate " "will be generated for TLS-protected connections, though Dovecot will also " "listen on cleartext ports by default. There are a number of options, " "though, which mail administrators might need to change, and as is the case " "with other services, Guix allows the system administrator to specify these " "parameters via a uniform Scheme interface." msgstr "" "Par défaut, Dovecot n'a pas besoin de beaucoup de configuration ; l'objet de " "configuration par défaut créé par @code{(dovecot-configuration)} suffira si " "votre courriel est livré dans @code{~/Maildir}. Un certificat auto-signé " "sera généré pour les connexions TLS, bien que Dovecot écoutera aussi sur les " "ports non chiffrés par défaut. Il y a quelques options cependant, que les " "administrateurs peuvent avoir besoin de changer et comme c'est le cas avec " "d'autres services, Guix permet aux administrateurs systèmes de spécifier ces " "paramètres via une interface Scheme unifiée." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25940 msgid "" "For example, to specify that mail is located at @code{maildir~/.mail}, one " "would instantiate the Dovecot service like this:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, pour spécifier que les courriels se trouvent dans " "@code{maildir~/.mail}, on peut instancier Dovecot de cette manière :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25945 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(dovecot-service #:config\n" #| " (dovecot-configuration\n" #| " (mail-location \"maildir:~/.mail\")))\n" msgid "" "(service dovecot-service-type\n" " (dovecot-configuration\n" " (mail-location \"maildir:~/.mail\")))\n" msgstr "" "(dovecot-service #:config\n" " (dovecot-configuration\n" " (mail-location \"maildir:~/.mail\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25953 msgid "" "The available configuration parameters follow. Each parameter definition is " "preceded by its type; for example, @samp{string-list foo} indicates that the " "@code{foo} parameter should be specified as a list of strings. There is " "also a way to specify the configuration as a string, if you have an old " "@code{dovecot.conf} file that you want to port over from some other system; " "see the end for more details." msgstr "" "Les paramètres de configuration disponibles sont les suivants. Chaque " "définition des paramètres est précédé par son type ; par exemple, " "@samp{string-list toto} indique que le paramètre @code{toto} devrait être " "spécifié comme une liste de chaînes de caractères. Il y a aussi une manière " "de spécifier la configuration comme une chaîne de caractères, si vous avez " "un vieux fichier @code{dovecot.conf} que vous voulez porter depuis un autre " "système ; voir la fin pour plus de détails." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25963 msgid "Available @code{dovecot-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{dovecot-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25964 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} package dovecot" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} package dovecot" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25966 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27315 msgid "The dovecot package." msgstr "Le paquet dovecot." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25968 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} comma-separated-string-list listen" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} comma-separated-string-list listen" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25974 msgid "" "A list of IPs or hosts where to listen for connections. @samp{*} listens on " "all IPv4 interfaces, @samp{::} listens on all IPv6 interfaces. If you want " "to specify non-default ports or anything more complex, customize the address " "and port fields of the @samp{inet-listener} of the specific services you are " "interested in." msgstr "" "Une liste d'IP ou d'hôtes à écouter pour les connexions. @samp{*} écoute " "sur toutes les interfaces IPv4, @samp{::} écoute sur toutes les interfaces " "IPv6. Si vous voulez spécifier des ports différents de la valeur par défaut " "ou quelque chose de plus complexe, complétez les champs d'adresse et de port " "de @samp{inet-listener} des services spécifiques qui vous intéressent." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25976 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} protocol-configuration-list protocols" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} protocol-configuration-list protocols" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25979 msgid "" "List of protocols we want to serve. Available protocols include " "@samp{imap}, @samp{pop3}, and @samp{lmtp}." msgstr "" "Liste des protocoles que vous voulez servir. Les protocoles disponibles " "comprennent @samp{imap}, @samp{pop3} et @samp{lmtp}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25981 msgid "Available @code{protocol-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs @code{protocol-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25982 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} string name" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{protocol-configuration}} string name" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25984 msgid "The name of the protocol." msgstr "Le nom du protocole." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25986 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} string auth-socket-path" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{protocol-configuration}} string auth-socket-path" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25990 msgid "" "UNIX socket path to the master authentication server to find users. This is " "used by imap (for shared users) and lda. It defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/" "dovecot/auth-userdb\"}." msgstr "" "Le chemin d'un socket UNIX vers le serveur d'authentification maître pour " "trouver les utilisateurs. C'est utilisé par imap (pour les utilisateurs " "partagés) et lda. Sa valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/run/dovecot/auth-" "userdb\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25992 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} boolean imap-metadata?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{protocol-configuration}} boolean imap-metadata?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25997 msgid "" "Whether to enable the @code{IMAP METADATA} extension as defined in " "@uref{https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5464,RFC@tie{}5464}, which provides a " "means for clients to set and retrieve per-mailbox, per-user metadata and " "annotations over IMAP." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut activer l'extension @code{IMAP METADATA} définie dans " "@uref{https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5464,RFC@tie{}5464}, qui permet aux " "clients d'indiquer et récupérer des métadonnées et des annotations pour " "chaque boîte aux lettres et chaque utilisateur par IMAP." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26000 msgid "" "If this is @samp{#t}, you must also specify a dictionary @i{via} the " "@code{mail-attribute-dict} setting." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @samp{#t}, vous devez spécifier un dictionnaire via le " "paramètre @code{mail-attribute-dict}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26005 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list managesieve-notify-capabilities" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{protocol-configuration}} space-separated-string-list managesieve-notify-capabilities" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26010 msgid "" "Which NOTIFY capabilities to report to clients that first connect to the " "ManageSieve service, before authentication. These may differ from the " "capabilities offered to authenticated users. If this field is left empty, " "report what the Sieve interpreter supports by default." msgstr "" "Les capacités NOTIFY à rapporter aux clients qui se connectent pour la " "première fois au service ManageSieve, avant l'authentification. Elles " "peuvent être différentes des capacités offertes aux utilisateurs " "authentifiés. Si ce champ est vide, rapporte ce que l'interpréteur Sieve " "prend en charge par défaut." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26014 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list managesieve-sieve-capability" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{protocol-configuration}} space-separated-string-list managesieve-sieve-capability" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26019 msgid "" "Which SIEVE capabilities to report to clients that first connect to the " "ManageSieve service, before authentication. These may differ from the " "capabilities offered to authenticated users. If this field is left empty, " "report what the Sieve interpreter supports by default." msgstr "" "Les capacités SIEVE à rapporter aux clients qui se connectent pour la " "première fois au service ManageSieve, avant l'authentification. Elles " "peuvent être différentes des capacités offertes aux utilisateurs " "authentifiés. Si ce champ est vide, rapporte ce que l'interpréteur Sieve " "prend en charge par défaut." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26024 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mail-plugins" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{protocol-configuration}} space-separated-string-list mail-plugins" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26026 msgid "Space separated list of plugins to load." msgstr "Liste de greffons à charger séparés par des espaces." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26028 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-max-userip-connections" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{protocol-configuration}} entier-non-négatif mail-max-userip-connections" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26032 msgid "" "Maximum number of IMAP connections allowed for a user from each IP address. " "NOTE: The username is compared case-sensitively. Defaults to @samp{10}." msgstr "" "Nombre maximum de connexions IMAP permises pour un utilisateur depuis chaque " "adresse IP. Remarque : la comparaison du nom d'utilisateur est sensible à " "la casse. Par défaut @samp{10}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26036 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} service-configuration-list services" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} service-configuration-list services" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26040 msgid "" "List of services to enable. Available services include @samp{imap}, " "@samp{imap-login}, @samp{pop3}, @samp{pop3-login}, @samp{auth}, and " "@samp{lmtp}." msgstr "" "Liste des services à activer. Les services disponibles comprennent " "@samp{imap}, @samp{imap-login}, @samp{pop3}, @samp{pop3-login}, @samp{auth} " "et @samp{lmtp}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26042 msgid "Available @code{service-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{service-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26043 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} string kind" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{service-configuration}} string kind" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26048 msgid "" "The service kind. Valid values include @code{director}, @code{imap-login}, " "@code{pop3-login}, @code{lmtp}, @code{imap}, @code{pop3}, @code{auth}, " "@code{auth-worker}, @code{dict}, @code{tcpwrap}, @code{quota-warning}, or " "anything else." msgstr "" "Le type de service. Les valeurs valides comprennent @code{director}, " "@code{imap-login}, @code{pop3-login}, @code{lmtp}, @code{imap}, @code{pop3}, " "@code{auth}, @code{auth-worker}, @code{dict}, @code{tcpwrap}, @code{quota-" "warning} ou n'importe quoi d'autre." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26050 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} listener-configuration-list listeners" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{service-configuration}} listener-configuration-list listeners" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26055 msgid "" "Listeners for the service. A listener is either a @code{unix-listener-" "configuration}, a @code{fifo-listener-configuration}, or an @code{inet-" "listener-configuration}. Defaults to @samp{'()}." msgstr "" "Les auditeurs du service. Un auditeur est soit un @code{unix-listener-" "configuration}, soit un @code{fifo-listener-configuration}, soit un " "@code{inet-listener-configuration}. La valeur par défaut est @samp{'()}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26057 msgid "Available @code{unix-listener-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{unix-listener-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26058 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string path" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{unix-listener-configuration}} string path" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26061 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26084 msgid "" "Path to the file, relative to @code{base-dir} field. This is also used as " "the section name." msgstr "" "Chemin vers le fichier, relativement au champ @code{base-dir}. C'est aussi " "utilisé comme nom de section." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26063 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string mode" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{unix-listener-configuration}} string mode" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26066 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26089 msgid "The access mode for the socket. Defaults to @samp{\"0600\"}." msgstr "" "Le mode d'accès pour le socket. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"0600\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26068 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string user" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{unix-listener-configuration}} string user" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26071 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26094 msgid "The user to own the socket. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "L'utilisateur à qui appartient le socket. La valeur par défaut est " "@samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26073 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string group" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{unix-listener-configuration}} string group" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26076 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26099 msgid "The group to own the socket. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Le groupe auquel appartient le socket. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26080 msgid "Available @code{fifo-listener-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{fifo-listener-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26081 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string path" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{fifo-listener-configuration}} string path" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26086 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string mode" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{fifo-listener-configuration}} string mode" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26091 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string user" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{fifo-listener-configuration}} string user" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26096 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string group" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{fifo-listener-configuration}} string group" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26103 msgid "Available @code{inet-listener-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{inet-listener-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26104 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} string protocol" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{inet-listener-configuration}} string protocol" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26106 msgid "The protocol to listen for." msgstr "Le protocole à écouter." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26108 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} string address" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{inet-listener-configuration}} string address" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26111 msgid "" "The address on which to listen, or empty for all addresses. Defaults to " "@samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "L'adresse sur laquelle écouter, ou la chaîne vide pour toutes les adresses. " "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26113 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer port" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{inet-listener-configuration}} entier-non-négatif port" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26115 msgid "The port on which to listen." msgstr "Le port sur lequel écouter." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26117 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} boolean ssl?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{inet-listener-configuration}} boolean ssl?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26121 msgid "" "Whether to use SSL for this service; @samp{yes}, @samp{no}, or " "@samp{required}. Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" "S'il faut utiliser SSL pour ce service ; @samp{yes}, @samp{no} ou " "@samp{required}. La valeur par défaut est @samp{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26125 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer client-limit" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{service-configuration}} entier-non-négatif client-limit" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26130 msgid "" "Maximum number of simultaneous client connections per process. Once this " "number of connections is received, the next incoming connection will prompt " "Dovecot to spawn another process. If set to 0, @code{default-client-limit} " "is used instead." msgstr "" "Connexions de clients simultanées maximum par processus. Une fois ce nombre " "de connections atteint, la connexion suivante fera en sorte que Dovecot " "démarre un autre processus. Si la valeur est 0, @code{default-client-limit} " "est utilisé à la place." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26135 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer service-count" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{service-configuration}} entier-non-négatif service-count" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26140 msgid "" "Number of connections to handle before starting a new process. Typically " "the only useful values are 0 (unlimited) or 1. 1 is more secure, but 0 is " "faster. . Defaults to @samp{1}." msgstr "" "Nombre de connexions à gérer avant de démarrer un nouveau processus. " "Typiquement les valeurs utiles sont 0 (sans limite) ou 1. 1 est plus sûr, " "mais 0 est plus rapide. . La valeur par défaut " "est @samp{1}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26143 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer process-limit" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{service-configuration}} entier-non-négatif process-limit" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26146 msgid "" "Maximum number of processes that can exist for this service. If set to 0, " "@code{default-process-limit} is used instead." msgstr "" "Nombre de processus maximum qui peut exister pour ce service. Si la valeur " "est 0, @code{default-process-limit} est utilisé à la place." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26151 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer process-min-avail" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{service-configuration}} entier-non-négatif process-min-avail" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26154 msgid "" "Number of processes to always keep waiting for more connections. Defaults " "to @samp{0}." msgstr "" "Nombre de processus à toujours garder en attente de connexions. La valeur " "par défaut est @samp{0}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26156 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer vsz-limit" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{service-configuration}} entier-non-négatif vsz-limit" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26160 msgid "" "If you set @samp{service-count 0}, you probably need to grow this. Defaults " "to @samp{256000000}." msgstr "" "Si vous mettez @samp{service-count 0}, vous avez sans doute besoin " "d'augmenter ce paramètre. La valeur par défaut est @samp{256000000}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26164 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} dict-configuration dict" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} dict-configuration dict" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26167 msgid "" "Dict configuration, as created by the @code{dict-configuration} constructor." msgstr "" "Configuration du dictionnaire, créé par le constructeur @code{dict-" "configuration}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26169 msgid "Available @code{dict-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{dict-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26170 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dict-configuration} parameter} free-form-fields entries" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dict-configuration}} free-form-fields entries" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26173 msgid "" "A list of key-value pairs that this dict should hold. Defaults to " "@samp{'()}." msgstr "" "Une liste de paires de clefs-valeurs que ce dictionnaire contient. La " "valeur par défaut est @samp{'()}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26177 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} passdb-configuration-list passdbs" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} passdb-configuration-list passdbs" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26180 msgid "" "A list of passdb configurations, each one created by the @code{passdb-" "configuration} constructor." msgstr "" "Une liste de configurations passdb, chacune créée par le constructeur " "@code{passdb-configuration}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26182 msgid "Available @code{passdb-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{passdb-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26183 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{passdb-configuration} parameter} string driver" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{passdb-configuration}} string driver" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26188 msgid "" "The driver that the passdb should use. Valid values include @samp{pam}, " "@samp{passwd}, @samp{shadow}, @samp{bsdauth}, and @samp{static}. Defaults " "to @samp{\"pam\"}." msgstr "" "Le pilote à utiliser par passdb. Les valeur valides comprennent @samp{pam}, " "@samp{passwd}, @samp{shadow}, @samp{bsdauth} et @samp{static}. La valeur " "par défaut est @samp{\"pam\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26190 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{passdb-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list args" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{passdb-configuration}} space-separated-string-list args" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26193 msgid "" "Space separated list of arguments to the passdb driver. Defaults to " "@samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Liste d'arguments pour le pilote passdb séparés par des espaces. La valeur " "par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26197 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} userdb-configuration-list userdbs" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} userdb-configuration-list userdbs" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26200 msgid "" "List of userdb configurations, each one created by the @code{userdb-" "configuration} constructor." msgstr "" "Liste des configurations userdb, chacune créée par le constructeur " "@code{userdb-configuration}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26202 msgid "Available @code{userdb-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{userdb-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26203 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{userdb-configuration} parameter} string driver" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{userdb-configuration}} string driver" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26207 msgid "" "The driver that the userdb should use. Valid values include @samp{passwd} " "and @samp{static}. Defaults to @samp{\"passwd\"}." msgstr "" "Le pilote que userdb devrait utiliser. Les valeurs valides comprennent " "@samp{passwd} et @samp{static}. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"passwd\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26209 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{userdb-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list args" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{userdb-configuration}} space-separated-string-list args" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26212 msgid "" "Space separated list of arguments to the userdb driver. Defaults to " "@samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Liste des arguments du pilote userdb séparés par des espaces. La valeur par " "défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26214 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{userdb-configuration} parameter} free-form-args override-fields" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{userdb-configuration}} free-form-args override-fields" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26217 msgid "Override fields from passwd. Defaults to @samp{'()}." msgstr "Remplace des champs de passwd. La valeur par défaut est @samp{'()}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26221 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} plugin-configuration plugin-configuration" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} plugin-configuration plugin-configuration" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26224 msgid "" "Plug-in configuration, created by the @code{plugin-configuration} " "constructor." msgstr "" "Configuration du greffon, créé par le constructeur @code{plugin-" "configuration}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26226 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} list-of-namespace-configuration namespaces" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} list-of-namespace-configuration namespaces" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26229 msgid "" "List of namespaces. Each item in the list is created by the @code{namespace-" "configuration} constructor." msgstr "" "Liste d'espaces de noms. Chaque élément de la liste est créé par le " "constructeur @code{namespace-configuration}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26231 msgid "Available @code{namespace-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{namespace-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26232 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string name" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{namespace-configuration}} string name" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26234 msgid "Name for this namespace." msgstr "Nom de cet espace de nom." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26236 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string type" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{namespace-configuration}} string type" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26239 msgid "" "Namespace type: @samp{private}, @samp{shared} or @samp{public}. Defaults to " "@samp{\"private\"}." msgstr "" "Type d'espace de nom : @samp{private}, @samp{shared} ou @samp{public}. La " "valeur par défaut est @samp{\"private\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26241 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string separator" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{namespace-configuration}} string separator" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26247 msgid "" "Hierarchy separator to use. You should use the same separator for all " "namespaces or some clients get confused. @samp{/} is usually a good one. " "The default however depends on the underlying mail storage format. Defaults " "to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Séparateur de hiérarchie à utiliser. Vous devriez utiliser le même " "séparateur pour tous les espaces de noms ou certains clients seront confus. " "@samp{/} est généralement une bonne valeur. La valeur par défaut dépend " "cependant du format de stockage sous-jacent. La valeur par défaut est " "@samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26249 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string prefix" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{namespace-configuration}} string prefix" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26253 msgid "" "Prefix required to access this namespace. This needs to be different for " "all namespaces. For example @samp{Public/}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Préfixe requis pour accéder à cet espace de nom. Ce paramètres doit être " "différent pour tous les espaces de noms. Par exemple @samp{Public/}. La " "valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26255 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string location" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{namespace-configuration}} string location" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26259 msgid "" "Physical location of the mailbox. This is in the same format as " "mail_location, which is also the default for it. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Emplacement physique de la boîte aux lettres. C'est le même format que " "mail_location, qui est aussi la valeur par défaut. La valeur par défaut est " "@samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26261 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean inbox?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{namespace-configuration}} boolean inbox?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26265 msgid "" "There can be only one INBOX, and this setting defines which namespace has " "it. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Il ne peut y avoir qu'un INBOX, et ce paramètre définit l'espace de nom qui " "le possède. La valeur par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26267 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean hidden?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{namespace-configuration}} boolean hidden?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26275 msgid "" "If namespace is hidden, it's not advertised to clients via NAMESPACE " "extension. You'll most likely also want to set @samp{list? #f}. This is " "mostly useful when converting from another server with different namespaces " "which you want to deprecate but still keep working. For example you can " "create hidden namespaces with prefixes @samp{~/mail/}, @samp{~%u/mail/} and " "@samp{mail/}. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Si l'espace de nom est caché, il n'est pas annoncé auprès des clients par " "l'extension NAMESPACE. Vous voudrez aussi sans doute indiquer @samp{list? " "#f}. C'est surtout utile lors de la conversion depuis un autre serveur avec " "des espaces de noms différents que vous voulez rendre obsolètes sans les " "casser. Par exemple vous pouvez cacher les espaces de noms avec les " "préfixes @samp{~/mail/}, @samp{~%u/mail/} et @samp{mail/}. La valeur par " "défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26277 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean list?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{namespace-configuration}} boolean list?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26283 msgid "" "Show the mailboxes under this namespace with the LIST command. This makes " "the namespace visible for clients that do not support the NAMESPACE " "extension. The special @code{children} value lists child mailboxes, but " "hides the namespace prefix. Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" "Montre les boîtes aux lettres sons cet espace de nom avec la commande LIST. " "Cela rend l'espace de nom visible pour les clients qui ne supportent pas " "l'extension NAMESPACE. La valeur spéciale @code{children} liste les boîtes " "aux lettres filles mais cache le préfixe de l'espace de nom. La valeur par " "défaut est @samp{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26285 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean subscriptions?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{namespace-configuration}} boolean subscriptions?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26290 msgid "" "Namespace handles its own subscriptions. If set to @code{#f}, the parent " "namespace handles them. The empty prefix should always have this as " "@code{#t}). Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" "Les espaces de noms gèrent leur propre souscription. Si la valeur est " "@code{#f}, l'espace de nom parent s'en charge. Le préfixe vide devrait " "toujours avoir cette valeur à @code{#t}. La valeur par défaut est @samp{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26292 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} mailbox-configuration-list mailboxes" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{namespace-configuration}} mailbox-configuration-list mailboxes" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26295 msgid "" "List of predefined mailboxes in this namespace. Defaults to @samp{'()}." msgstr "" "Liste des boîtes aux lettres prédéfinies dans cet espace de nom. La valeur " "par défaut est @samp{'()}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26297 msgid "Available @code{mailbox-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{mailbox-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26298 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{mailbox-configuration} parameter} string name" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{mailbox-configuration}} string name" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26300 msgid "Name for this mailbox." msgstr "Nom de cette boîte aux lettres." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26302 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{mailbox-configuration} parameter} string auto" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{mailbox-configuration}} string auto" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26306 msgid "" "@samp{create} will automatically create this mailbox. @samp{subscribe} will " "both create and subscribe to the mailbox. Defaults to @samp{\"no\"}." msgstr "" "@samp{create} créera automatiquement cette boîte aux lettres. " "@samp{subscribe} créera et souscrira à la boîte aux lettres. La valeur par " "défaut est @samp{\"no\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26308 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{mailbox-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list special-use" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{mailbox-configuration}} space-separated-string-list special-use" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26313 msgid "" "List of IMAP @code{SPECIAL-USE} attributes as specified by RFC 6154. Valid " "values are @code{\\All}, @code{\\Archive}, @code{\\Drafts}, " "@code{\\Flagged}, @code{\\Junk}, @code{\\Sent}, and @code{\\Trash}. " "Defaults to @samp{'()}." msgstr "" "Liste des attributs @code{SPECIAL-USE} IMAP spécifiés par la RFC 6154. Les " "valeurs valides sont @code{\\All}, @code{\\Archive}, @code{\\Drafts}, " "@code{\\Flagged}, @code{\\Junk}, @code{\\Sent} et @code{\\Trash}. La valeur " "par défaut est @samp{'()}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26319 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name base-dir" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} file-name base-dir" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26322 msgid "" "Base directory where to store runtime data. Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/" "dovecot/\"}." msgstr "" "Répertoire de base où stocker les données d'exécution. La valeur par défaut " "est @samp{\"/var/run/dovecot/\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26324 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string login-greeting" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string login-greeting" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26327 msgid "Greeting message for clients. Defaults to @samp{\"Dovecot ready.\"}." msgstr "" "Message d'accueil pour les clients. La valeur par défaut est " "@samp{\"Dovecot ready.\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26329 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list login-trusted-networks" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} space-separated-string-list login-trusted-networks" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26336 msgid "" "List of trusted network ranges. Connections from these IPs are allowed to " "override their IP addresses and ports (for logging and for authentication " "checks). @samp{disable-plaintext-auth} is also ignored for these networks. " "Typically you would specify your IMAP proxy servers here. Defaults to " "@samp{'()}." msgstr "" "Liste des groupes d'adresses de confiance. Les connexions depuis ces IP " "sont autorisées à modifier leurs adresses IP et leurs ports (pour la " "connexion et la vérification d'authentification). @samp{disable-plaintext-" "auth} est aussi ignoré pour ces réseaux. Typiquement vous voudrez spécifier " "votre mandataire IMAP ici. La valeur par défaut est @samp{'()}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26338 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list login-access-sockets" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} space-separated-string-list login-access-sockets" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26341 msgid "" "List of login access check sockets (e.g.@: tcpwrap). Defaults to @samp{'()}." msgstr "" "Liste des sockets de vérification d'accès de connexion (p.@: ex.@: " "tcpwrap). La valeur par défaut est @samp{'()}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26343 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean verbose-proctitle?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean verbose-proctitle?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26349 msgid "" "Show more verbose process titles (in ps). Currently shows user name and IP " "address. Useful for seeing who is actually using the IMAP processes (e.g.@: " "shared mailboxes or if the same uid is used for multiple accounts). " "Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Montre des titres de processus plus verbeux (dans ps). Actuellement, montre " "le nom d'utilisateur et l'adresse IP. Utile pour voir qui utilise en " "réalité les processus IMAP (p.@: ex.@: des boîtes aux lettres partagées ou " "si le même uid est utilisé pour plusieurs comptes). La valeur par défaut " "est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26351 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean shutdown-clients?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean shutdown-clients?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26357 msgid "" "Should all processes be killed when Dovecot master process shuts down. " "Setting this to @code{#f} means that Dovecot can be upgraded without forcing " "existing client connections to close (although that could also be a problem " "if the upgrade is e.g.@: due to a security fix). Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" "Indique si les processus devraient toujours être tués lorsque le processus " "maître de Dovecot est éteint. La valeur @code{#f} signifie que Dovecot peut " "être mis à jour sans forcer les connexions clientes existantes à se fermer " "(bien que cela puisse être un problème si la mise à jour est un correctif de " "sécurité par exemple). La valeur par défaut est @samp{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26359 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer doveadm-worker-count" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif doveadm-worker-count" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26363 msgid "" "If non-zero, run mail commands via this many connections to doveadm server, " "instead of running them directly in the same process. Defaults to @samp{0}." msgstr "" "Si la valeur n'est pas zéro, lance les commandes de courriel via ce nombre " "de connexions au serveur doveadm au lieu de les lancer dans le même " "processus. La valeur par défaut est @samp{0}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26365 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string doveadm-socket-path" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string doveadm-socket-path" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26368 msgid "" "UNIX socket or host:port used for connecting to doveadm server. Defaults to " "@samp{\"doveadm-server\"}." msgstr "" "Socket UNIX ou hôte:port utilisé pour se connecter au serveur doveadm. La " "valeur par défaut est @samp{\"doveadm-server\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26370 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list import-environment" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} space-separated-string-list import-environment" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26374 msgid "" "List of environment variables that are preserved on Dovecot startup and " "passed down to all of its child processes. You can also give key=value " "pairs to always set specific settings." msgstr "" "Liste des variables d'environnement qui sont préservées au démarrage de " "Dovecot et passées à tous ses processus fils. Vous pouvez aussi donner des " "paires clef=valeur pour toujours spécifier ce paramètre." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26376 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean disable-plaintext-auth?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean disable-plaintext-auth?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26383 msgid "" "Disable LOGIN command and all other plaintext authentications unless SSL/TLS " "is used (LOGINDISABLED capability). Note that if the remote IP matches the " "local IP (i.e.@: you're connecting from the same computer), the connection " "is considered secure and plaintext authentication is allowed. See also " "ssl=required setting. Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" "Désactive la commande LOGIN et toutes les autres authentifications en texte " "clair à moins que SSL/TLS ne soit utilisé (capacité LOGINDISABLED). " "Remarquez que si l'IP distante correspond à l'IP locale (c.-à-d.@: que vous " "vous connectez depuis le même ordinateur), la connexion est considérée comme " "sécurisée et l'authentification en texte clair est permise. Voir aussi le " "paramètre ssl=required. La valeur par défaut est @samp{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26385 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer auth-cache-size" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif auth-cache-size" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26390 msgid "" "Authentication cache size (e.g.@: @samp{#e10e6}). 0 means it's disabled. " "Note that bsdauth, PAM and vpopmail require @samp{cache-key} to be set for " "caching to be used. Defaults to @samp{0}." msgstr "" "Taille du cache d'authentification (p.@: ex.@: @samp{#e10e6}). 0 signifie " "qu'il est désactivé. Remarquez que bsdauth, PAM et vpopmail ont besoin que " "@samp{cache-key} soit indiqué pour que le cache soit utilisé. La valeur par " "défaut est @samp{0}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26392 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-cache-ttl" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string auth-cache-ttl" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26400 msgid "" "Time to live for cached data. After TTL expires the cached record is no " "longer used, *except* if the main database lookup returns internal failure. " "We also try to handle password changes automatically: If user's previous " "authentication was successful, but this one wasn't, the cache isn't used. " "For now this works only with plaintext authentication. Defaults to " "@samp{\"1 hour\"}." msgstr "" "Durée de vie des données en cache. Après l'expiration du TTL " "l'enregistrement en cache n'est plus utilisé *sauf* si la requête à la base " "de données principale revoie une erreur interne. Nous essayons aussi de " "gérer les changements de mot de passe automatiquement : si " "l'authentification précédente de l'utilisateur était réussie mais pas celle-" "ci, le cache n'est pas utilisé. Pour l'instant cela fonctionne avec " "l'authentification en texte clair uniquement. La valeur par défaut est " "@samp{\"1 hour\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26402 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-cache-negative-ttl" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string auth-cache-negative-ttl" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26406 msgid "" "TTL for negative hits (user not found, password mismatch). 0 disables " "caching them completely. Defaults to @samp{\"1 hour\"}." msgstr "" "TTL pour les résultats négatifs (l'utilisateur n'est pas trouvé ou le mot de " "passe ne correspond pas). 0 désactive la mise en cache complètement. La " "valeur par défaut est @samp{\"1 hour\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26408 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list auth-realms" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} space-separated-string-list auth-realms" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26414 msgid "" "List of realms for SASL authentication mechanisms that need them. You can " "leave it empty if you don't want to support multiple realms. Many clients " "simply use the first one listed here, so keep the default realm first. " "Defaults to @samp{'()}." msgstr "" "Liste des domaines pour les mécanismes d'authentification SASL qui en ont " "besoin. Vous pouvez laisser ce paramètre vide si vous ne voulez pas " "utiliser plusieurs domaines. Beaucoup de clients utilisent le premier " "domaine listé ici, donc gardez celui par défaut en premier. La valeur par " "défaut est @samp{'()}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26416 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-default-realm" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string auth-default-realm" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26421 msgid "" "Default realm/domain to use if none was specified. This is used for both " "SASL realms and appending @@domain to username in plaintext logins. " "Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Domaine par défaut à utiliser si aucun n'est spécifié. C'est utilisé pour " "les domaines SASL et pour ajouter @@domaine au nom d'utilisateur dans les " "authentification en texte clair. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26423 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-username-chars" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string auth-username-chars" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26430 msgid "" "List of allowed characters in username. If the user-given username contains " "a character not listed in here, the login automatically fails. This is just " "an extra check to make sure user can't exploit any potential quote escaping " "vulnerabilities with SQL/LDAP databases. If you want to allow all " "characters, set this value to empty. Defaults to " "@samp{\"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-" "_@@\"}." msgstr "" "Liste des caractères autorisés dans les noms d'utilisateur. Si le nom " "d'utilisateur donné par l'utilisateur contient un caractère qui n'est pas " "listé ici, la connexion échoue automatiquement. C'est juste une " "vérification supplémentaire pour s'assure que l'utilisateur ne puisse pas " "exploiter des vulnérabilités potentielles d'échappement de guillemets avec " "les bases de données SQL/LDAP. Si vous voulez autoriser tous les " "caractères, indiquez la liste vide." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26432 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-username-translation" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string auth-username-translation" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26438 msgid "" "Username character translations before it's looked up from databases. The " "value contains series of from -> to characters. For example @samp{#@@/@@} " "means that @samp{#} and @samp{/} characters are translated to @samp{@@}. " "Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Traduction de caractères dans les noms d'utilisateur avant qu'ils ne soient " "cherchés en base. La valeur contient une série de caractère de -> à. Par " "exemple @samp{#@@/@@} signifie que @samp{#} et @samp{/} sont traduits en " "@samp{@@}. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26440 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-username-format" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string auth-username-format" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26447 msgid "" "Username formatting before it's looked up from databases. You can use the " "standard variables here, e.g.@: %Lu would lowercase the username, %n would " "drop away the domain if it was given, or @samp{%n-AT-%d} would change the " "@samp{@@} into @samp{-AT-}. This translation is done after @samp{auth-" "username-translation} changes. Defaults to @samp{\"%Lu\"}." msgstr "" "Format des noms d'utilisateur avant qu'ils ne soient cherchés en base. Vous " "pouvez utiliser les variables standard ici, p.@: ex.@: %Lu est le nom " "d'utilisateur en minuscule, %n enlève le domaine s'il est donné ou @samp{%n-" "AT-%d} changerait le @samp{@@} en @samp{-AT-}. Cette traduction est faite " "après les changements de @samp{auth-username-translation}. La valeur par " "défaut est @samp{\"%Lu\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26449 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-master-user-separator" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string auth-master-user-separator" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26457 msgid "" "If you want to allow master users to log in by specifying the master " "username within the normal username string (i.e.@: not using SASL " "mechanism's support for it), you can specify the separator character here. " "The format is then . UW-IMAP uses " "@samp{*} as the separator, so that could be a good choice. Defaults to " "@samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Si vous voulez permettre aux utilisateurs maîtres de se connecter en " "spécifiant le nom d'utilisateur maître dans la chaîne de nom d'utilisateur " "normal (c.-à-d.@: sans utiliser le support du mécanisme SASL pour cela), " "vous pouvez spécifier le caractère de séparation ici. Le format est ensuite " ". UW-IMAP utilise " "@samp{*} comme séparateur, donc ça pourrait être un bon choix. La valeur " "par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26459 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-anonymous-username" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string auth-anonymous-username" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26463 msgid "" "Username to use for users logging in with ANONYMOUS SASL mechanism. " "Defaults to @samp{\"anonymous\"}." msgstr "" "Nom d'utilisateur à utiliser pour les utilisateurs qui se connectent avec le " "mécanisme SASL ANONYMOUS. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"anonymous\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26465 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer auth-worker-max-count" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif auth-worker-max-count" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26470 msgid "" "Maximum number of dovecot-auth worker processes. They're used to execute " "blocking passdb and userdb queries (e.g.@: MySQL and PAM). They're " "automatically created and destroyed as needed. Defaults to @samp{30}." msgstr "" "Nombre maximum de processus de travail dovecot-auth. Ils sont utilisés pour " "exécuter des requêtes passdb et userdb bloquantes (p.@: ex.@: MySQL et " "PAM). Ils sont créés automatiquement et détruits au besoin. La valeur par " "défaut est @samp{30}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26472 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-gssapi-hostname" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string auth-gssapi-hostname" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26477 msgid "" "Host name to use in GSSAPI principal names. The default is to use the name " "returned by gethostname(). Use @samp{$ALL} (with quotes) to allow all " "keytab entries. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Nom d'hôte à utiliser dans les noms GSSAPI principaux. La valeur par défaut " "est d'utiliser le nom renvoyé par gethostname(). Utilisez @samp{$ALL} (avec " "des guillemets) pour permettre toutes les entrées keytab. La valeur par " "défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26479 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-krb5-keytab" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string auth-krb5-keytab" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26485 msgid "" "Kerberos keytab to use for the GSSAPI mechanism. Will use the system " "default (usually @file{/etc/krb5.keytab}) if not specified. You may need to " "change the auth service to run as root to be able to read this file. " "Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Keytab Kerberos à utiliser pour le mécanisme GSSAPI. Utilisera la valeur " "par défaut du système (typiquement @file{/etc/krb5.keytab}) s'il n'est pas " "spécifié. Vous pourriez avoir besoin de faire en sorte que le service " "d'authentification tourne en root pour pouvoir lire ce fichier. La valeur " "par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26487 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-use-winbind?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean auth-use-winbind?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26492 msgid "" "Do NTLM and GSS-SPNEGO authentication using Samba's winbind daemon and " "@samp{ntlm-auth} helper. . " "Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Effectue l'authentification NTLM et GSS-SPNEGO avec le démon winbind de " "Samba et l'utilitaire @samp{ntlm-auth}. . La valeur par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26494 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name auth-winbind-helper-path" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} file-name auth-winbind-helper-path" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26497 msgid "" "Path for Samba's @samp{ntlm-auth} helper binary. Defaults to @samp{\"/usr/" "bin/ntlm_auth\"}." msgstr "" "Chemin du binaire @samp{ntlm-auth} de samba. La valeur par défaut est " "@samp{\"/usr/bin/ntlm_auth\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26499 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-failure-delay" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string auth-failure-delay" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26502 msgid "" "Time to delay before replying to failed authentications. Defaults to " "@samp{\"2 secs\"}." msgstr "" "Durée d'attente avant de répondre à des authentifications échouées. La " "valeur par défaut est @samp{\"2 secs\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26504 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-ssl-require-client-cert?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean auth-ssl-require-client-cert?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26508 msgid "" "Require a valid SSL client certificate or the authentication fails. " "Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Requiert un certification client SSL valide ou l'authentification échoue. " "La valeur par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26510 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-ssl-username-from-cert?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean auth-ssl-username-from-cert?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26515 msgid "" "Take the username from client's SSL certificate, using " "@code{X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID()} which returns the subject's DN's " "CommonName. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Prend le nom d'utilisateur du certificat SSL client, avec " "@code{X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID()} qui renvoie le CommonName du DN du " "sujet. La valeur par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26517 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list auth-mechanisms" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} space-separated-string-list auth-mechanisms" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26523 msgid "" "List of wanted authentication mechanisms. Supported mechanisms are: " "@samp{plain}, @samp{login}, @samp{digest-md5}, @samp{cram-md5}, @samp{ntlm}, " "@samp{rpa}, @samp{apop}, @samp{anonymous}, @samp{gssapi}, @samp{otp}, " "@samp{skey}, and @samp{gss-spnego}. NOTE: See also @samp{disable-plaintext-" "auth} setting." msgstr "" "Liste des mécanismes d'authentification souhaités. Les mécanismes supportés " "sont : @samp{plain}, @samp{login}, @samp{digest-md5}, @samp{cram-md5}, " "@samp{ntlm}, @samp{rpa}, @samp{apop}, @samp{anonymous}, @samp{gssapi}, " "@samp{otp}, @samp{skey} et @samp{gss-spnego}. Remarquez : Voir aussi le " "paramètre @samp{disable-plaintext-auth}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26525 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list director-servers" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} space-separated-string-list director-servers" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26530 msgid "" "List of IPs or hostnames to all director servers, including ourself. Ports " "can be specified as ip:port. The default port is the same as what director " "service's @samp{inet-listener} is using. Defaults to @samp{'()}." msgstr "" "Liste des IP ou des noms d'hôtes des serveurs directeurs, dont soi-même. " "Les ports peuvent être spécifiés avec ip:port. Le port par défaut est le " "même que le @samp{inet-listener} du service directeur. La valeur par défaut " "est @samp{'()}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26532 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list director-mail-servers" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} space-separated-string-list director-mail-servers" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26536 msgid "" "List of IPs or hostnames to all backend mail servers. Ranges are allowed " "too, like 10.0.0.10-10.0.0.30. Defaults to @samp{'()}." msgstr "" "Liste des IP ou des noms d'hôtes de tous les serveurs de courriel de la " "grappe. Les intervalles sont aussi permis, comme 10.0.0.10-10.0.0.30. La " "valeur par défaut est @samp{'()}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26538 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string director-user-expire" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string director-user-expire" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26542 msgid "" "How long to redirect users to a specific server after it no longer has any " "connections. Defaults to @samp{\"15 min\"}." msgstr "" "Combien de temps avant de rediriger les utilisateurs à un serveur spécifique " "après qu'il n'y a plus de connexion. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"15 " "min\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26544 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string director-username-hash" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string director-username-hash" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26549 msgid "" "How the username is translated before being hashed. Useful values include " "%Ln if user can log in with or without @@domain, %Ld if mailboxes are shared " "within domain. Defaults to @samp{\"%Lu\"}." msgstr "" "La manière de traduire le nom d'utilisateur avant de le hasher. Les valeurs " "utiles comprennent %Ln si l'utilisateur peut se connecter avec ou sans " "@@domain, %Ld si les boîtes aux lettres sont partagées dans le domaine. La " "valeur par défaut est @samp{\"%Lu\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26551 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string log-path" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string log-path" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26555 msgid "" "Log file to use for error messages. @samp{syslog} logs to syslog, @samp{/" "dev/stderr} logs to stderr. Defaults to @samp{\"syslog\"}." msgstr "" "Fichier de journal à utiliser pour les messages d'erreur. @samp{syslog} " "journalise vers syslog, @samp{/dev/stderr} vers la sortie d'erreur. La " "valeur par défaut est @samp{\"syslog\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26557 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string info-log-path" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string info-log-path" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26561 msgid "" "Log file to use for informational messages. Defaults to @samp{log-path}. " "Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Fichier de journal à utiliser pour les messages d'information. La valeur " "par défaut est @samp{log-path}. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26563 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string debug-log-path" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string debug-log-path" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26567 msgid "" "Log file to use for debug messages. Defaults to @samp{info-log-path}. " "Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Fichier de journal à utiliser pour les messages de débogage. La valeur par " "défaut est @samp{info-log-path}. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26569 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string syslog-facility" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string syslog-facility" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26574 msgid "" "Syslog facility to use if you're logging to syslog. Usually if you don't " "want to use @samp{mail}, you'll use local0..local7. Also other standard " "facilities are supported. Defaults to @samp{\"mail\"}." msgstr "" "Dispositif syslog à utiliser si vous journalisez avec syslog. Normalement " "si vous ne voulez pas utiliser @samp{mail}, vous voudrez utiliser local0.." "local7. D'autres dispositifs standard sont supportés. La valeur par défaut " "est @samp{\"mail\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26576 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-verbose?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean auth-verbose?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26580 msgid "" "Log unsuccessful authentication attempts and the reasons why they failed. " "Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut enregistrer les tentatives de connexion échouées et la " "raison de leur échec. La valeur par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26582 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-verbose-passwords" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string auth-verbose-passwords" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26589 msgid "" "In case of password mismatches, log the attempted password. Valid values " "are no, plain and sha1. sha1 can be useful for detecting brute force " "password attempts vs. user simply trying the same password over and over " "again. You can also truncate the value to n chars by appending \":n\" (e.g." "@: sha1:6). Defaults to @samp{\"no\"}." msgstr "" "Dans le cas où le mot de passe n'était pas correct, indique s'il faut " "enregistrer le mauvais mot de passe. Les valeurs valides sont « no », « " "plain » et « sha1 ». Il peut être utile d'indiquer « sha1 » pour " "discriminer des attaques par force brute d'utilisateurs qui réessayent " "encore et encore le même mot de passe. Vous pouvez aussi tronquer la valeur " "à n caractères en ajoutant « :n » (p.@: ex.@: « sha1:6 »). La valeur par " "défaut est @samp{\"no\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26591 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-debug?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean auth-debug?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26595 msgid "" "Even more verbose logging for debugging purposes. Shows for example SQL " "queries. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Journaux encore plus verbeux pour le débogage. Cela montre par exemple les " "requêtes SQL effectuées. La valeur par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26597 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-debug-passwords?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean auth-debug-passwords?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26602 msgid "" "In case of password mismatches, log the passwords and used scheme so the " "problem can be debugged. Enabling this also enables @samp{auth-debug}. " "Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Dans le cas où le mot de passe était incorrect, indique s'il faut " "enregistrer les mots de passe et les schémas utilisés pour que le problème " "puisse être débogué. Activer cette option active aussi @samp{auth-debug}. " "La valeur par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26604 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-debug?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean mail-debug?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26608 msgid "" "Enable mail process debugging. This can help you figure out why Dovecot " "isn't finding your mails. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut activer le débogage du traitement des courriels. Cela " "peut vous aider à comprendre pourquoi Dovecot ne trouve pas vos courriels. " "La valeur par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26610 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean verbose-ssl?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean verbose-ssl?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26613 msgid "Show protocol level SSL errors. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut montrer les erreurs au niveau SSL. La valeur par défaut " "est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26615 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string log-timestamp" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string log-timestamp" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26619 msgid "" "Prefix for each line written to log file. % codes are in strftime(3) " "format. Defaults to @samp{\"\\\"%b %d %H:%M:%S \\\"\"}." msgstr "" "Préfixe à utiliser devant chaque ligne écrite dans le fichier journal. Les " "codes % sont au format strftime(3). La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\\\"%b " "%d %H:%M:%S \\\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26621 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list login-log-format-elements" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} space-separated-string-list login-log-format-elements" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26625 msgid "" "List of elements we want to log. The elements which have a non-empty " "variable value are joined together to form a comma-separated string." msgstr "" "Liste des éléments qu'il faut enregistrer. Les éléments qui ont une " "variable non vide sont agrégés pour former une chaîne de mots séparés par " "des virgules." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26627 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string login-log-format" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string login-log-format" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26631 msgid "" "Login log format. %s contains @samp{login-log-format-elements} string, %$ " "contains the data we want to log. Defaults to @samp{\"%$: %s\"}." msgstr "" "Format du journal de connexion. %s contient la chaîne @samp{login-log-" "format-elements}, %$ contient la donnée à enregistrer. La valeur par défaut " "est @samp{\"%$: %s\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26633 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-log-prefix" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mail-log-prefix" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26637 msgid "" "Log prefix for mail processes. See doc/wiki/Variables.txt for list of " "possible variables you can use. Defaults to @samp{\"\\\"%s(%u)<%@{pid@}" "><%@{session@}>: \\\"\"}." msgstr "" "Préfixe à utiliser devant chaque ligne du fichier de journal pour les " "processus traitant les courriels. Voir doc/wiki/Variables.txt pour trouver " "la liste des variables que vous pouvez utiliser. La valeur par défaut est " "@samp{\"\\\"%s(%u)<%@{pid@}><%@{session@}>: \\\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26639 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string deliver-log-format" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string deliver-log-format" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26641 msgid "Format to use for logging mail deliveries. You can use variables:" msgstr "" "Format à utiliser pour enregistrer les livraisons de courriels. Vous pouvez " "utiliser ces variables :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26642 #, no-wrap msgid "%$" msgstr "%$" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26644 msgid "Delivery status message (e.g.@: @samp{saved to INBOX})" msgstr "Message de statut de la livraison (p.@: ex.@: @samp{saved to INBOX})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26644 #, no-wrap msgid "%m" msgstr "%m" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26646 msgid "Message-ID" msgstr "Message-ID" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26646 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27189 #, no-wrap msgid "%s" msgstr "%s" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26648 msgid "Subject" msgstr "Objet" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26648 #, no-wrap msgid "%f" msgstr "%f" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26650 msgid "From address" msgstr "Adresse « de »" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26650 #, no-wrap msgid "%p" msgstr "%p" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26652 msgid "Physical size" msgstr "Taille physique" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26652 #, no-wrap msgid "%w" msgstr "%w" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26654 msgid "Virtual size." msgstr "Taille virtuelle." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26656 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"msgid=%m: %$\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"msgid=%m: %$\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26658 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-location" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mail-location" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26663 msgid "" "Location for users' mailboxes. The default is empty, which means that " "Dovecot tries to find the mailboxes automatically. This won't work if the " "user doesn't yet have any mail, so you should explicitly tell Dovecot the " "full location." msgstr "" "Emplacement des boîtes à lettre des utilisateurs. La valeur par défaut est " "vide, ce qui signifie que Dovecot essaiera de trouver les boîte aux lettres " "automatiquement. Cela ne fonctionnera pas si l'utilisateur n'a aucun " "courriel, donc il vaut mieux indiquer explicitement le bon emplacement à " "Dovecot." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26669 msgid "" "If you're using mbox, giving a path to the INBOX file (e.g.@: @file{/var/" "mail/%u}) isn't enough. You'll also need to tell Dovecot where the other " "mailboxes are kept. This is called the @emph{root mail directory}, and it " "must be the first path given in the @samp{mail-location} setting." msgstr "" "Si vous utilisez mbox, il ne suffit pas de donner le chemin vers le fichier " "INBOX (p.@: ex.@: @file{/var/mail/%u}). Vous devrez aussi dire à Dovecot où " "les autres boîtes aux lettres se trouvent. Cela s'appelle le « répertoire " "racine des courriels » et il doit être le premier chemin donné à l'option " "@samp{mail-location}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26671 msgid "There are a few special variables you can use, e.g.:" msgstr "" "Il y a quelques variables spéciales que vous pouvez utiliser, p.@: ex@: :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26673 #, no-wrap msgid "%u" msgstr "%u" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26675 msgid "username" msgstr "nom d'utilisateur" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26675 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27185 #, no-wrap msgid "%n" msgstr "%n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26677 msgid "user part in user@@domain, same as %u if there's no domain" msgstr "" "la partie « utilisateur » dans « utilisateur@@domaine », comme %u s'il n'y a " "pas de domaine" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26677 #, no-wrap msgid "%d" msgstr "%d" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26679 msgid "domain part in user@@domain, empty if there's no domain" msgstr "" "la partie « domaine » dans « utilisateur@@domaine », vide s'il n'y a pas de " "domaine" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26679 #, no-wrap msgid "%h" msgstr "%h" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26681 msgid "home director" msgstr "répertoire personnel" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26684 msgid "See doc/wiki/Variables.txt for full list. Some examples:" msgstr "" "Voir doc/wiki/Variables.txt pour la liste complète. Quelques exemple :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26685 #, no-wrap msgid "maildir:~/Maildir" msgstr "maildir:~/Maildir" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26686 #, no-wrap msgid "mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u" msgstr "mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26687 #, no-wrap msgid "mbox:/var/mail/%d/%1n/%n:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%1n/%" msgstr "mbox:/var/mail/%d/%1n/%n:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%1n/%" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26690 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26702 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26730 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27497 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27511 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27518 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27525 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27555 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27653 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35434 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35442 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35450 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35458 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35737 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37181 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37189 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37197 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37305 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37461 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37469 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37477 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37485 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37493 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37501 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37524 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37532 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37584 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37600 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37608 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37648 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37671 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37693 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37700 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37735 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37743 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37767 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37799 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37828 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37835 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37842 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37850 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37864 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37873 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37883 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37890 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37897 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37904 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37975 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37982 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37989 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37998 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38014 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38021 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38028 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38035 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38043 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38051 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26692 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-uid" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mail-uid" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26697 msgid "" "System user and group used to access mails. If you use multiple, userdb can " "override these by returning uid or gid fields. You can use either numbers " "or names. . Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Utilisateur et groupe système utilisé pour accéder aux courriels. Si vous " "utilisez multiple, userdb peut remplacer ces valeurs en renvoyant les champs " "uid et gid. Vous pouvez utiliser soit des nombres, soit des noms. . La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26699 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-gid" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mail-gid" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26704 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-privileged-group" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mail-privileged-group" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26710 msgid "" "Group to enable temporarily for privileged operations. Currently this is " "used only with INBOX when either its initial creation or dotlocking fails. " "Typically this is set to @samp{\"mail\"} to give access to @file{/var/" "mail}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Groupe à activer temporairement pour les opérations privilégiées. " "Actuellement cela est utilisé uniquement avec INBOX lors de sa création " "initiale et quand le verrouillage échoie. Typiquement, vous pouvez utiliser " "@samp{\"mail\"} pour donner accès à @file{/var/mail}. La valeur par défaut " "est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26712 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-access-groups" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mail-access-groups" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26720 msgid "" "Grant access to these supplementary groups for mail processes. Typically " "these are used to set up access to shared mailboxes. Note that it may be " "dangerous to set these if users can create symlinks (e.g.@: if @samp{mail} " "group is set here, @code{ln -s /var/mail ~/mail/var} could allow a user to " "delete others' mailboxes, or @code{ln -s /secret/shared/box ~/mail/mybox} " "would allow reading it). Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Donne l'accès à ces groupes supplémentaires aux processus de courriel. Ils " "sont typiquement utilisés pour mettre en place l'accès à des boites aux " "lettres partagées. Remarquez qu'il peut être dangereux d'utiliser cette " "option si l'utilisateur peut créer des liens symboliques (p.@: ex.@: si le " "groupe @samp{mail} est utilisé ici, @code{ln -s /var/mail ~/mail/var} peut " "permettre à un utilisateur de supprimer les boites aux lettres des autres, " "ou @code{ln -s /secret/shared/box ~/mail/mybox} lui permettrait de la " "lire). La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26722 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-attribute-dict" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mail-attribute-dict" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26725 msgid "" "The location of a dictionary used to store @code{IMAP METADATA} as defined " "by @uref{https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5464, RFC@tie{}5464}." msgstr "" "L'emplacement d'un dictionnaire utilisé pour stocker les @code{IMAP " "METADATA} définies par @uref{https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5464, RFC@tie{}" "5464}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26728 msgid "" "The IMAP METADATA commands are available only if the ``imap'' protocol " "configuration's @code{imap-metadata?} field is @samp{#t}." msgstr "" "Les commandes IMAP METADATA sont disponibles seulement si le champ " "@code{imap-metadata?} de la configuration du protocol « imap » vaut " "@samp{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26733 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-full-filesystem-access?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean mail-full-filesystem-access?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26739 msgid "" "Allow full file system access to clients. There's no access checks other " "than what the operating system does for the active UID/GID@. It works with " "both maildir and mboxes, allowing you to prefix mailboxes names with e.g.@: " "@file{/path/} or @file{~user/}. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Permet l'accès complet au système de fichiers pour les clients. Il n'y a " "pas de vérification d'accès autres que ce que le système d'exploitation fait " "avec les UID/GID@. Cela fonctionne aussi bien avec maildir qu'avec mbox, ce " "qui vous permet de préfixer les noms des boites aux lettres avec p.@: ex.@: " "@file{/chemin/} ou @file{~utilisateur/}. La valeur par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26741 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mmap-disable?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean mmap-disable?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26745 msgid "" "Don't use @code{mmap()} at all. This is required if you store indexes to " "shared file systems (NFS or clustered file system). Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Ne pas du tout utiliser @code{mmap()}. Cela est requis si vous stockez les " "index dans des systèmes de fichiers partagés (NFS ou clusterfs). La valeur " "par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26747 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean dotlock-use-excl?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean dotlock-use-excl?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26752 msgid "" "Rely on @samp{O_EXCL} to work when creating dotlock files. NFS supports " "@samp{O_EXCL} since version 3, so this should be safe to use nowadays by " "default. Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" "S'appuyer sur @samp{O_EXCL} lors de la création de fichiers de " "verrouillage. NFS supporte @samp{O_EXCL} depuis la version 3, donc cette " "option est sûre de nos jours. La valeur par défaut est @samp{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26754 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-fsync" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mail-fsync" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26756 msgid "When to use fsync() or fdatasync() calls:" msgstr "Quand utiliser les appels à fsync() ou fdatasync() :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26757 #, no-wrap msgid "optimized" msgstr "optimized" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26759 msgid "Whenever necessary to avoid losing important data" msgstr "" "Lorsque cela est nécessaire pour éviter de perdre des données importantes" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26761 msgid "Useful with e.g.@: NFS when @code{write()}s are delayed" msgstr "Utile lorsque par exemple les @code{write()} de NFS sont retardées" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26763 msgid "Never use it (best performance, but crashes can lose data)." msgstr "" "Ne l'utilisez pas (ça a de meilleures performances, mais les crashs font " "perdre toutes les données)." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26765 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"optimized\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"optimized\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26767 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-nfs-storage?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean mail-nfs-storage?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26772 msgid "" "Mail storage exists in NFS@. Set this to yes to make Dovecot flush NFS " "caches whenever needed. If you're using only a single mail server this " "isn't needed. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Le stockage des courriels se fait sur NFS@. Utilisez cette option pour que " "Dovecot vide les caches NFS lorsque c'est nécessaire. Si vous utilisez " "seulement un simple serveur de courriel, ce n'est pas nécessaire. La valeur " "par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26774 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-nfs-index?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean mail-nfs-index?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26778 msgid "" "Mail index files also exist in NFS@. Setting this to yes requires " "@samp{mmap-disable? #t} and @samp{fsync-disable? #f}. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Les fichiers d'index de courriels sont sur un système de fichiers NFS@. " "Pour utiliser cette option, vous aurez besoin de @samp{mmap-disable? #t} et " "@samp{fsync-disable? #f}. La valeur par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26780 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string lock-method" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string lock-method" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26786 msgid "" "Locking method for index files. Alternatives are fcntl, flock and dotlock. " "Dotlocking uses some tricks which may create more disk I/O than other " "locking methods. NFS users: flock doesn't work, remember to change " "@samp{mmap-disable}. Defaults to @samp{\"fcntl\"}." msgstr "" "Méthode de verrouillage des fichiers d'index. Les alternatives sont fcntl, " "flock et dotlock. Le verrouillage-point (dotlocking) utilise des astuces " "qui peuvent créer plus d'utilisation du disque que les autres méthodes de " "verrouillage. Pour les utilisateurs de NFS, flock ne marche pas, et " "rappelez-vous de modifier @samp{mmap-disable}. La valeur par défaut est " "@samp{\"fcntl\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26788 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name mail-temp-dir" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} file-name mail-temp-dir" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26792 msgid "" "Directory in which LDA/LMTP temporarily stores incoming mails >128 kB. " "Defaults to @samp{\"/tmp\"}." msgstr "" "Le répertoire dans lequel LDA/LMTP stockent temporairement les courriels de " "plus de 128 Ko. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/tmp\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26794 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer first-valid-uid" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif first-valid-uid" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26800 msgid "" "Valid UID range for users. This is mostly to make sure that users can't log " "in as daemons or other system users. Note that denying root logins is " "hardcoded to dovecot binary and can't be done even if @samp{first-valid-uid} " "is set to 0. Defaults to @samp{500}." msgstr "" "L'intervalle d'UID valides pour les utilisateurs. Cette option est surtout " "utile pour s'assurer que les utilisateurs ne peuvent pas s'authentifier en " "tant que démon ou qu'un autre utilisateur système. Remarquez que la " "connexion en root est interdite en dur dans le binaire de dovecot et qu'on " "ne peut pas l'autoriser même si @samp{first-valid-uid} vaut 0. La valeur " "par défaut est @samp{500}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26802 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer last-valid-uid" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif last-valid-uid" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26807 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer first-valid-gid" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif first-valid-gid" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26812 msgid "" "Valid GID range for users. Users having non-valid GID as primary group ID " "aren't allowed to log in. If user belongs to supplementary groups with non-" "valid GIDs, those groups are not set. Defaults to @samp{1}." msgstr "" "Li'ntervalle de GID valides pour les utilisateurs. Les utilisateurs qui ont " "un GID non-valide comme numéro de groupe primaire ne peuvent pas se " "connecter. Si l'utilisateur appartient à un groupe avec un GID non valide, " "ce groupe n'est pas utilisable. La valeur par défaut est @samp{1}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26814 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer last-valid-gid" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif last-valid-gid" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26819 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-max-keyword-length" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif mail-max-keyword-length" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26823 msgid "" "Maximum allowed length for mail keyword name. It's only forced when trying " "to create new keywords. Defaults to @samp{50}." msgstr "" "Longueur maximale autorisée pour les mots-clefs. Elle n'est utilisée que " "lors de la création de nouveaux mots-clefs. La valeur par défaut est " "@samp{50}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26825 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} colon-separated-file-name-list valid-chroot-dirs" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} colon-separated-file-name-list valid-chroot-dirs" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26835 msgid "" "List of directories under which chrooting is allowed for mail processes (i.e." "@: @file{/var/mail} will allow chrooting to @file{/var/mail/foo/bar} too). " "This setting doesn't affect @samp{login-chroot} @samp{mail-chroot} or auth " "chroot settings. If this setting is empty, @samp{/./} in home dirs are " "ignored. WARNING: Never add directories here which local users can modify, " "that may lead to root exploit. Usually this should be done only if you " "don't allow shell access for users. . Defaults to " "@samp{'()}." msgstr "" "Liste des répertoires sous lesquels le chroot est permis pour les processus " "de traitement des courriels (c.-à-d.@: @file{/var/mail} permettra aussi de " "se chrooter dans @file{/var/mail/toto/titi}). Ce paramètre n'affecte pas " "@samp{login-chroot} @samp{mail-chroot} ou les paramètres de chroot de " "l'authentification. Si ce paramètre est vide, @samp{/./} dans les " "répertoires personnels sont ignorés. ATTENTION : n'ajoutez jamais de " "répertoires ici que les utilisateurs locaux peuvent modifier, puisque ça " "pourrait permettre d'escalader les privilèges. Normalement vous ne devriez " "le faire que si les utilisateurs n'ont pas d'accès shell. . La valeur par défaut est @samp{'()}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26837 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-chroot" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mail-chroot" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26846 msgid "" "Default chroot directory for mail processes. This can be overridden for " "specific users in user database by giving @samp{/./} in user's home " "directory (e.g.@: @samp{/home/./user} chroots into @file{/home}). Note that " "usually there is no real need to do chrooting, Dovecot doesn't allow users " "to access files outside their mail directory anyway. If your home " "directories are prefixed with the chroot directory, append @samp{/.} to " "@samp{mail-chroot}. . Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Répertoire chroot par défaut pour les processus de traitement des " "courriels. Cela peut être modifié pour des utilisateurs particuliers dans " "la base de donnée en donnant @samp{/./} dans le répertoire personnel (p.@: " "ex.@: @samp{/home/./utilisateur} permet de se chrooter dans @file{/home}). " "Remarquez qu'il n'y a d'habitude pas besoin de se chrooter. Dovecot ne " "permet pas aux utilisateurs d'accéder aux fichiers en dehors de leur " "répertoire de courriels de toute façon. Si vos répertoires personnels sont " "préfixés par le répertoire de chroot, ajoutez @samp{/.} à @samp{mail-" "chroot}. . La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26848 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name auth-socket-path" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} file-name auth-socket-path" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26852 msgid "" "UNIX socket path to master authentication server to find users. This is " "used by imap (for shared users) and lda. Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/" "dovecot/auth-userdb\"}." msgstr "" "Chemin de socket UNIX vers le serveur d'authentification maître pour trouver " "les utilisateurs. C'est utilisé par imap (pour les utilisateurs partagés) " "et lda. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/run/dovecot/auth-userdb\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26854 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name mail-plugin-dir" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} file-name mail-plugin-dir" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26857 msgid "" "Directory where to look up mail plugins. Defaults to @samp{\"/usr/lib/" "dovecot\"}." msgstr "" "Répertoire où trouver les greffons. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/usr/" "lib/dovecot\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26859 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mail-plugins" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} space-separated-string-list mail-plugins" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26863 msgid "" "List of plugins to load for all services. Plugins specific to IMAP, LDA, " "etc.@: are added to this list in their own .conf files. Defaults to " "@samp{'()}." msgstr "" "Liste des greffons à charger pour tous les services. Les greffons " "spécifiques à IMAP, LDA, etc.@: sont ajoutés à cette liste dans leur propre " "fichiers .conf. La valeur par défaut est @samp{'()}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26865 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-cache-min-mail-count" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif mail-cache-min-mail-count" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26870 msgid "" "The minimum number of mails in a mailbox before updates are done to cache " "file. This allows optimizing Dovecot's behavior to do less disk writes at " "the cost of more disk reads. Defaults to @samp{0}." msgstr "" "Le nombre minimal de courriels dans une boîte aux lettres avant de mettre à " "jour le fichier de cache. Cela permet d'optimiser le comportement de " "Dovecot pour qu'il fasse moins d'écriture disque contre plus de lecture " "disque. La valeur par défaut est @samp{0}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26872 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mailbox-idle-check-interval" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mailbox-idle-check-interval" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26879 msgid "" "When IDLE command is running, mailbox is checked once in a while to see if " "there are any new mails or other changes. This setting defines the minimum " "time to wait between those checks. Dovecot can also use dnotify, inotify " "and kqueue to find out immediately when changes occur. Defaults to " "@samp{\"30 secs\"}." msgstr "" "Lorsque la commande IDLE est lancée, la boîte aux lettres est vérifiée de " "temps en temps pour voir s'il y a de nouveaux messages ou d'autres " "changements. Ce paramètre défini le temps d'attente minimum entre deux " "vérifications. Dovecot peut aussi utilise dnotify, inotify et kqueue pour " "trouver immédiatement les changements. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"30 " "secs\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26881 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-save-crlf?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean mail-save-crlf?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26888 msgid "" "Save mails with CR+LF instead of plain LF@. This makes sending those mails " "take less CPU, especially with sendfile() syscall with Linux and FreeBSD@. " "But it also creates a bit more disk I/O which may just make it slower. Also " "note that if other software reads the mboxes/maildirs, they may handle the " "extra CRs wrong and cause problems. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Sauvegarder les courriels avec CR+LF plutôt que seulement LF@. Cela permet " "de consommer moins de CPU en envoyant ces courriels, surtout avec l'appel " "système sendfile() de Linux et FreeBSD@. Mais cela crée un peu plus " "d'utilisation du disque, ce qui peut aussi le ralentir. Remarquez aussi que " "si d'autres logiciels lisent les mbox/maildirs, ils peuvent se tromper dans " "leur traitement de ces CR supplémentaires et causer des problèmes. La " "valeur par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26890 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean maildir-stat-dirs?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean maildir-stat-dirs?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26898 msgid "" "By default LIST command returns all entries in maildir beginning with a " "dot. Enabling this option makes Dovecot return only entries which are " "directories. This is done by stat()ing each entry, so it causes more disk I/" "O. (For systems setting struct @samp{dirent->d_type} this check is free and " "it's done always regardless of this setting). Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Par défaut la commande LIST renvoie toutes les entrées du maildir qui " "commencent par un point. Activer cette option permet à Dovecot de renvoyer " "uniquement les entrées qui sont des répertoires. Cela se fait avec stat() " "sur chaque entrée, ce qui cause plus d'utilisation du disque. For systems " "setting struct @samp{dirent->d_type} this check is free and it's done always " "regardless of this setting). La valeur par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26900 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean maildir-copy-with-hardlinks?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean maildir-copy-with-hardlinks?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26905 msgid "" "When copying a message, do it with hard links whenever possible. This makes " "the performance much better, and it's unlikely to have any side effects. " "Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" "Lors de la copie d'un message, le faire avec des liens en dur si possible. " "Cela améliore un peu la performance et n'a que peu de chance d'avoir des " "effets secondaires." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26907 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean maildir-very-dirty-syncs?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean maildir-very-dirty-syncs?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26912 msgid "" "Assume Dovecot is the only MUA accessing Maildir: Scan cur/ directory only " "when its mtime changes unexpectedly or when we can't find the mail " "otherwise. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Suppose que Dovecot est le seul MUA qui accède à Maildir : scanne le " "répertoire cur/ seulement lorsque son mtime change de manière inattendue ou " "lorsqu'il ne peut pas trouver le courriel autrement. La valeur par défaut " "est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26914 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mbox-read-locks" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} space-separated-string-list mbox-read-locks" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26917 msgid "" "Which locking methods to use for locking mbox. There are four available:" msgstr "" "La méthode de verrouillage à utiliser pour verrouiller le boîtes aux lettres " "mbox. Il y en a quatre :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26919 #, no-wrap msgid "dotlock" msgstr "dotlock" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26923 msgid "" "Create .lock file. This is the oldest and most NFS-safe solution. " "If you want to use /var/mail/ like directory, the users will need write " "access to that directory." msgstr "" "Crée un fichier .lock. C'est la solution la plus ancienne et la " "plus sûr pour NFS. Si vous voulez utiliser /var/mail/, les utilisateurs " "auront besoin de l'accès en écriture à ce répertoire." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26923 #, no-wrap msgid "dotlock-try" msgstr "dotlock-try" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26926 msgid "" "Same as dotlock, but if it fails because of permissions or because there " "isn't enough disk space, just skip it." msgstr "" "Comme pour dotlock, mais si elle échoue à cause d'un problème de permission " "ou parce qu'il n'y a pas assez d'espace disque, l'ignore." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26926 #, no-wrap msgid "fcntl" msgstr "fcntl" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26928 msgid "Use this if possible. Works with NFS too if lockd is used." msgstr "" "Utilisez cette méthode si possible. Elle fonctionne aussi avec NFS si vous " "utilisez lockd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26928 #, no-wrap msgid "flock" msgstr "flock" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26930 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26932 msgid "May not exist in all systems. Doesn't work with NFS." msgstr "" "Peut ne pas exister sur tous les systèmes. Ne fonctionne pas avec NFS." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26930 #, no-wrap msgid "lockf" msgstr "lockf" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26938 msgid "" "You can use multiple locking methods; if you do the order they're declared " "in is important to avoid deadlocks if other MTAs/MUAs are using multiple " "locking methods as well. Some operating systems don't allow using some of " "them simultaneously." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez utiliser plusieurs méthodes de verrouillage ; dans ce cas " "l'ordre dans lequel elles sont déclarées est important pour éviter des " "interblocages si d'autres MTA/MUA utilisent aussi plusieurs méthodes. " "Certains systèmes d'exploitation ne permettent pas d'utiliser certaines " "méthodes en même temps." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26940 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mbox-write-locks" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} space-separated-string-list mbox-write-locks" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26944 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mbox-lock-timeout" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mbox-lock-timeout" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26947 msgid "" "Maximum time to wait for lock (all of them) before aborting. Defaults to " "@samp{\"5 mins\"}." msgstr "" "Temps d'attente maximal pour un verrou (tous les verrous) avant " "d'abandonner. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"5 mins\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26949 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mbox-dotlock-change-timeout" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mbox-dotlock-change-timeout" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26953 msgid "" "If dotlock exists but the mailbox isn't modified in any way, override the " "lock file after this much time. Defaults to @samp{\"2 mins\"}." msgstr "" "Si le fichier dotlock existe mais que la boîte aux lettres n'est pas " "modifiée, remplacer le fichier de verrouillage après ce temps d'attente. La " "valeur par défaut est @samp{\"2 mins\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26955 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mbox-dirty-syncs?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean mbox-dirty-syncs?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26966 msgid "" "When mbox changes unexpectedly we have to fully read it to find out what " "changed. If the mbox is large this can take a long time. Since the change " "is usually just a newly appended mail, it'd be faster to simply read the new " "mails. If this setting is enabled, Dovecot does this but still safely " "fallbacks to re-reading the whole mbox file whenever something in mbox isn't " "how it's expected to be. The only real downside to this setting is that if " "some other MUA changes message flags, Dovecot doesn't notice it " "immediately. Note that a full sync is done with SELECT, EXAMINE, EXPUNGE " "and CHECK commands. Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'un mbox change ne manière inattendue, il faut le lire en entier pour " "savoir ce qui a changé. Si le mbox est assez grand cela peut prendre " "beaucoup de temps. Comme le changement est habituellement un simple " "courriel supplémentaire, il serait plus rapide de lire le nouveaux " "courriels. Si ce paramètre est activé, Dovecot fait cela mais revient " "toujours à relire le fichier mbox complet si le fichier n'est pas comme " "attendu. Le seul réel inconvénient à ce paramètre est que certains MUA " "changent les drapeaux des messages, et dans ce cas Dovecot ne s'en rend pas " "immédiatement compte. Remarquez qu'une synchronisation complète est " "effectuée avec les commandes SELECT, EXAMINE, EXPUNGE et CHECK. La valeur " "par défaut est @samp{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26968 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mbox-very-dirty-syncs?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean mbox-very-dirty-syncs?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26973 msgid "" "Like @samp{mbox-dirty-syncs}, but don't do full syncs even with SELECT, " "EXAMINE, EXPUNGE or CHECK commands. If this is set, @samp{mbox-dirty-syncs} " "is ignored. Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Comme @samp{mbox-dirty-syncs}, mais ne synchronise pas complètement même " "avec les commandes SELECT, EXAMINE, EXPUNGE ou CHECK. Si l'option n'est pas " "activée, @samp{mbox-dirty-syncs} est ignorée. La valeur par défaut est " "@samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26975 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mbox-lazy-writes?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean mbox-lazy-writes?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26981 msgid "" "Delay writing mbox headers until doing a full write sync (EXPUNGE and CHECK " "commands and when closing the mailbox). This is especially useful for POP3 " "where clients often delete all mails. The downside is that our changes " "aren't immediately visible to other MUAs. Defaults to @samp{#t}." msgstr "" "Attendre avant d'écrire les en-têtes mbox jusqu'à la prochaine " "synchronisation des écritures (les commandes EXPUNGE et CHECK et quand on " "ferme la boîte aux lettres). C'est surtout utile pour POP3 où les clients " "suppriment souvent tous les courriels. L'inconvénient c'est que vos " "changements ne sont pas immédiatement visibles pour les autres MUA. La " "valeur par défaut est @samp{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26983 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mbox-min-index-size" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif mbox-min-index-size" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26988 msgid "" "If mbox size is smaller than this (e.g.@: 100k), don't write index files. " "If an index file already exists it's still read, just not updated. Defaults " "to @samp{0}." msgstr "" "Si la taille du fichier mbox est plus petite que cela (p.@: ex.@: 100k), ne " "pas écrire de fichier d'index. Si un fichier d'index existe déjà il est " "toujours lu, mais pas mis à jour. La valeur par défaut est @samp{0}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26990 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mdbox-rotate-size" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif mdbox-rotate-size" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26993 msgid "" "Maximum dbox file size until it's rotated. Defaults to @samp{10000000}." msgstr "" "Taille du fichier dbox maximale avant rotation. La valeur par défaut est " "@samp{10000000}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26995 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mdbox-rotate-interval" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mdbox-rotate-interval" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27000 msgid "" "Maximum dbox file age until it's rotated. Typically in days. Day begins " "from midnight, so 1d = today, 2d = yesterday, etc. 0 = check disabled. " "Defaults to @samp{\"1d\"}." msgstr "" "Âge maximum du fichier dbox avant rotation. Typiquement en jours. Les " "jours commencent à minuit, donc 1d signifie aujourd'hui, 2d pour hier, etc. " "0 pour désactiver la vérification. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"1d\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27002 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mdbox-preallocate-space?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean mdbox-preallocate-space?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27007 msgid "" "When creating new mdbox files, immediately preallocate their size to " "@samp{mdbox-rotate-size}. This setting currently works only in Linux with " "some file systems (ext4, xfs). Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Lors de la création des fichiers mdbox, préallouer immédiatement leur taille " "à @samp{mdbox-rotate-size}. Ce paramètre ne fonctionne actuellement que " "dans Linux avec certains systèmes de fichiers (ext4, xfs). La valeur par " "défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27009 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-attachment-dir" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mail-attachment-dir" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27013 msgid "" "sdbox and mdbox support saving mail attachments to external files, which " "also allows single instance storage for them. Other backends don't support " "this for now." msgstr "" "sdbox et mdbox supportent la sauvegarde des pièces-jointes dans des fichiers " "externes, ce qui permet de les stocker une seule fois. Les autres moteurs " "ne le supportent pas pour le moment." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27015 msgid "" "WARNING: This feature hasn't been tested much yet. Use at your own risk." msgstr "" "ATTENTION : Cette fonctionnalité n'a pas été beaucoup testée. Utilisez-la à " "vos risques et périls." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27018 msgid "" "Directory root where to store mail attachments. Disabled, if empty. " "Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Racine du répertoire où stocker les pièces-jointes. Désactivé si vide. La " "valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27020 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-attachment-min-size" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif mail-attachment-min-size" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27025 msgid "" "Attachments smaller than this aren't saved externally. It's also possible " "to write a plugin to disable saving specific attachments externally. " "Defaults to @samp{128000}." msgstr "" "Les pièces-jointes plus petites que cela ne sont pas enregistrées à part. " "Il est aussi possible d'écrire un greffon pour désactiver l'enregistrement " "externe de certaines pièces-jointes spécifiques. La valeur par défaut est " "@samp{128000}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27027 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-attachment-fs" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mail-attachment-fs" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27029 msgid "File system backend to use for saving attachments:" msgstr "" "Moteur du système de fichier à utiliser pour sauvegarder les pièces-jointes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27030 #, no-wrap msgid "posix" msgstr "posix" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27032 msgid "No SiS done by Dovecot (but this might help FS's own deduplication)" msgstr "" "Pas de SiS (single instance storage) par Dovecot (mais cela peut aider la " "déduplication du système de fichier)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27032 #, no-wrap msgid "sis posix" msgstr "sis posix" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27034 msgid "SiS with immediate byte-by-byte comparison during saving" msgstr "SiS avec comparaison bit-à-bit immédiate pendant la sauvegarde" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27034 #, no-wrap msgid "sis-queue posix" msgstr "sis-queue posix" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27036 msgid "SiS with delayed comparison and deduplication." msgstr "SiS avec déduplication et comparaison différées." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27038 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"sis posix\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"sis posix\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27040 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-attachment-hash" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string mail-attachment-hash" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27046 msgid "" "Hash format to use in attachment filenames. You can add any text and " "variables: @code{%@{md4@}}, @code{%@{md5@}}, @code{%@{sha1@}}, " "@code{%@{sha256@}}, @code{%@{sha512@}}, @code{%@{size@}}. Variables can be " "truncated, e.g.@: @code{%@{sha256:80@}} returns only first 80 bits. " "Defaults to @samp{\"%@{sha1@}\"}." msgstr "" "Format de hash à utiliser dans les noms de fichiers des pièces-jointes. " "Vous pouvez ajouter n'importe quel texte ou variable : @code{%@{md4@}}, " "@code{%@{md5@}}, @code{%@{sha1@}}, @code{%@{sha256@}}, @code{%@{sha512@}}, " "@code{%@{size@}}. Les variables peuvent être tronquées, p.@: ex.@: " "@code{%@{sha256:80@}} renvoie seulement les 80 premiers bits. La valeur par " "défaut est @samp{\"%@{sha1@}\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27048 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer default-process-limit" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif default-process-limit" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27053 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer default-client-limit" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif default-client-limit" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27056 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35520 msgid "Defaults to @samp{1000}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{1000}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27058 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer default-vsz-limit" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif default-vsz-limit" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27063 msgid "" "Default VSZ (virtual memory size) limit for service processes. This is " "mainly intended to catch and kill processes that leak memory before they eat " "up everything. Defaults to @samp{256000000}." msgstr "" "Limite VSZ (taille mémoire virtuelle) par défaut pour les processus de " "service. C'est surtout pour attraper et tuer les processus qui font fuiter " "la mémoire avant qu'ils ne l'utilisent en entier. La valeur par défaut est " "@samp{256000000}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27065 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string default-login-user" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string default-login-user" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27070 msgid "" "Login user is internally used by login processes. This is the most " "untrusted user in Dovecot system. It shouldn't have access to anything at " "all. Defaults to @samp{\"dovenull\"}." msgstr "" "Utilisateur de connexion utilisé en interne par les processus de connexion. " "C'est l'utilisateur avec la confiance minimale pour Dovecot. Il ne devrait " "avoir accès à rien du tout. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"dovenull\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27072 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string default-internal-user" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string default-internal-user" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27077 msgid "" "Internal user is used by unprivileged processes. It should be separate from " "login user, so that login processes can't disturb other processes. Defaults " "to @samp{\"dovecot\"}." msgstr "" "Utilisateur utilisé en interne par les processus non privilégiés. Il " "devrait être différent de l'utilisateur de connexion, pour que les processus " "de connexion ne puissent pas perturber les autres processus. La valeur par " "défaut est @samp{\"dovecot\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27079 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string ssl?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27082 msgid "" "SSL/TLS support: yes, no, required. . Defaults to " "@samp{\"required\"}." msgstr "" "Support SSL/TLS : yes, no, required. . La valeur par " "défaut est @samp{\"required\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27084 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-cert" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string ssl-cert" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27087 msgid "" "PEM encoded X.509 SSL/TLS certificate (public key). Defaults to @samp{\" was automatically rejected:%n%r\"}." msgstr "" "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"Your message to <%t> was automatically " "rejected:%n%r\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27197 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string recipient-delimiter" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string recipient-delimiter" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27201 msgid "" "Delimiter character between local-part and detail in email address. " "Defaults to @samp{\"+\"}." msgstr "" "Caractère de délimitation entre la partie locale et le détail des adresses " "de courriel. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"+\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27203 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string lda-original-recipient-header" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string lda-original-recipient-header" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27209 msgid "" "Header where the original recipient address (SMTP's RCPT TO: address) is " "taken from if not available elsewhere. With dovecot-lda -a parameter " "overrides this. A commonly used header for this is X-Original-To. Defaults " "to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "En-tête où l'adresse du destinataire d'origine (l'adresse RCPT TO de SMTP) " "est récupérée si elle n'est pas disponible ailleurs. Le paramètre -a de " "dovecot-lda le remplace. L'en-tête couramment utilisée pour cela est X-" "Original-To. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27211 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean lda-mailbox-autocreate?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean lda-mailbox-autocreate?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27215 msgid "" "Should saving a mail to a nonexistent mailbox automatically create it?. " "Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Sauvegarder un courriel dans un fichier qui n'existe pas devrait-il le " "créer ? La valeur par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27217 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean lda-mailbox-autosubscribe?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} boolean lda-mailbox-autosubscribe?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27221 msgid "" "Should automatically created mailboxes be also automatically subscribed?. " "Defaults to @samp{#f}." msgstr "" "Devrait-on aussi se souscrire aux boîtes aux lettres nouvellement créées ? " "La valeur par défaut est @samp{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27223 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer imap-max-line-length" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} entier-non-négatif imap-max-line-length" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27229 msgid "" "Maximum IMAP command line length. Some clients generate very long command " "lines with huge mailboxes, so you may need to raise this if you get \"Too " "long argument\" or \"IMAP command line too large\" errors often. Defaults " "to @samp{64000}." msgstr "" "Longueur maximale de la ligne de commande IMAP. Certains clients génèrent " "des lignes de commandes très longues avec des boîtes aux lettres énormes, " "donc vous pourriez avoir besoin d'augmenter cette limite si vous obtenez les " "erreurs « Too long argument » ou « IMAP command line too large ». La valeur " "par défaut est @samp{64000}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27231 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-logout-format" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string imap-logout-format" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27233 msgid "IMAP logout format string:" msgstr "Format de la chaîne de déconnexion IMAP :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27234 #, no-wrap msgid "%i" msgstr "%i" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27236 msgid "total number of bytes read from client" msgstr "nombre d'octets lus par le client" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27236 #, no-wrap msgid "%o" msgstr "%o" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27238 msgid "total number of bytes sent to client." msgstr "nombre total d'octets envoyés au client." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27241 msgid "" "See @file{doc/wiki/Variables.txt} for a list of all the variables you can " "use. Defaults to @samp{\"in=%i out=%o deleted=%@{deleted@} " "expunged=%@{expunged@} trashed=%@{trashed@} hdr_count=%@{fetch_hdr_count@} " "hdr_bytes=%@{fetch_hdr_bytes@} body_count=%@{fetch_body_count@} " "body_bytes=%@{fetch_body_bytes@}\"}." msgstr "" "Voir @file{doc/wiki/Variables.txt} pour une liste de toutes les variables " "utilisables. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"in=%i out=%o " "deleted=%@{deleted@} expunged=%@{expunged@} trashed=%@{trashed@} " "hdr_count=%@{fetch_hdr_count@} hdr_bytes=%@{fetch_hdr_bytes@} " "body_count=%@{fetch_body_count@} body_bytes=%@{fetch_body_bytes@}\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27243 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-capability" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string imap-capability" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27247 msgid "" "Override the IMAP CAPABILITY response. If the value begins with '+', add " "the given capabilities on top of the defaults (e.g.@: +XFOO XBAR). Defaults " "to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Remplace la réponse CAPABILITY d'IMAP. Si la valeur commence par « + », " "ajoute les capacités données en haut des valeur par défaut (p.@: ex.@: +XFOO " "XBAR). La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27249 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-idle-notify-interval" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string imap-idle-notify-interval" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27253 msgid "" "How long to wait between \"OK Still here\" notifications when client is " "IDLEing. Defaults to @samp{\"2 mins\"}." msgstr "" "Temps d'attente entre les notifications « OK Still here » lorsque le client " "est en IDLE. La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"2 mins\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27255 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-id-send" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string imap-id-send" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27261 msgid "" "ID field names and values to send to clients. Using * as the value makes " "Dovecot use the default value. The following fields have default values " "currently: name, version, os, os-version, support-url, support-email. " "Defaults to @samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Noms des champs ID et de leur valeur à envoyer aux clients. « * » signifie " "la valeur par défaut. Les champs suivants ont actuellement des valeurs par " "défaut : name, version, os, os-version, support-url, support-email. La " "valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27263 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-id-log" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} string imap-id-log" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27266 msgid "" "ID fields sent by client to log. * means everything. Defaults to " "@samp{\"\"}." msgstr "" "Champs ID envoyés par le client à enregistrer. « * » signifie tout. La " "valeur par défaut est @samp{\"\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27268 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list imap-client-workarounds" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{dovecot-configuration}} space-separated-string-list imap-client-workarounds" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27270 msgid "Workarounds for various client bugs:" msgstr "Contournements pour divers bogues de certains client :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27272 #, no-wrap msgid "delay-newmail" msgstr "delay-newmail" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27279 msgid "" "Send EXISTS/RECENT new mail notifications only when replying to NOOP and " "CHECK commands. Some clients ignore them otherwise, for example OSX Mail " "(' before setting it here, to get a feel for which cipher suites you " "will get. After setting this option, it is recommend that you inspect your " "Mumble server log to ensure that Mumble is using the cipher suites that you " "expected it to." msgstr "" "Nous vous recommandons d'essayer votre chaîne de suites de chiffrements avec " "« openssl ciphers » avant de l'indiquer ici, pour avoir une idée " "des suites de chiffrement que vous aurez. Après avoir indiqué cette option, " "nous vous recommandons d'inspecter les journaux du serveur Mumble pour vous " "assurer que Mumble utilise les suites de chiffrements auxquelles vous vous " "attendez." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28745 msgid "" "Changing this option may impact the backwards compatibility of your Mumble-" "Server server, and can remove the ability for older Mumble clients to be " "able to connect to it." msgstr "" "Modifier cette option peut impacter la rétrocompatibilité de votre serveur " "Mumble, et peut empêcher que des clients Mumble anciens se connectent." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28747 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{public-registration} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{public-registration} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28750 msgid "" "Must be a @code{} record or " "@code{#f}." msgstr "" "Doit être un enregistrement @code{} ou @code{#f}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28755 msgid "" "You can optionally register your server in the public server list that the " "@code{mumble} client shows on startup. You cannot register your server if " "you have set a @code{server-password}, or set @code{allow-ping} to @code{#f}." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez aussi enregistrer votre serveur dans la liste des serveurs " "publiques que le client @code{mumble} affiche au démarrage. Vous ne pouvez " "pas enregistrer votre serveur si vous avez un @code{server-password} ou " "@code{allow-ping} à @code{#f}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28757 msgid "It might take a few hours until it shows up in the public list." msgstr "" "Cela peut prendre quelques heures avant d'arriver sur la liste publique." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28758 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31345 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{file} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28760 msgid "Optional alternative override for this configuration." msgstr "" "Version alternative de cette configuration : si vous indiquez quelque chose, " "le reste est ignoré." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28763 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} mumble-server-public-registration-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} mumble-server-public-registration-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28765 msgid "Configuration for public registration of a mumble-server service." msgstr "Configuration pour l'enregistrement public du service mumble-server." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28769 msgid "" "This is a display name for your server. Not to be confused with the " "hostname." msgstr "" "C'est le nom d'affichage de votre serveur. Ne pas le confondre avec le nom " "d'hôte." #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28770 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38787 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40611 #, no-wrap msgid "password" msgstr "password" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28773 msgid "" "A password to identify your registration. Subsequent updates will need the " "same password. Don't lose your password." msgstr "" "Un mot de passe pour identifier votre enregistrement. Les mises à jours " "suivantes devront utiliser le même mot de passe. Ne le perdez pas." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28777 msgid "" "This should be a @code{http://} or @code{https://} link to your web site." msgstr "" "Cela devrait être le lien @code{http://} ou @code{https://} vers votre site " "web." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28778 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32234 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hostname} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{hostname} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28781 msgid "" "By default your server will be listed by its IP address. If it is set your " "server will be linked by this host name instead." msgstr "" "Par défaut votre serveur sera listé par son adresse IP. Si cette option est " "indiquée votre serveur sera listé par son nom d'hôte." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28784 #, no-wrap msgid "Deprecation notice" msgstr "Avertissement d’obsolescence" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28789 msgid "" "Due to historical reasons, all of the above @code{mumble-server-} procedures " "are also exported with the @code{murmur-} prefix. It is recommended that " "you switch to using @code{mumble-server-} going forward." msgstr "" "Pour des raisons historiques, toutes les procédures @code{mumble-server-} ci-" "dessus sont aussi exportées avec le préfixe @code{murmur-} à la place. Il " "est recommandé de commencer à utiliser @code{mumble-server-} à partir de " "maintenant." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28796 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services file-sharing)} module provides services that assist " "with transferring files over peer-to-peer file-sharing networks." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services file-sharing)} fournit des services qui aident " "au transfert de fichiers sur des réseaux de partage en pair-à-pair." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28797 #, no-wrap msgid "Transmission Daemon Service" msgstr "Service du démon Transmission" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28805 msgid "" "@uref{https://transmissionbt.com/, Transmission} is a flexible BitTorrent " "client that offers a variety of graphical and command-line interfaces. A " "@code{transmission-daemon-service-type} service provides Transmission's " "headless variant, @command{transmission-daemon}, as a system service, " "allowing users to share files via BitTorrent even when they are not logged " "in." msgstr "" "@uref{https://transmissionbt.com/, Transmission} est un client BitTorrent " "flexibe qui propose un éventail d'interfaces graphiques et en ligne de " "commande. Un service @code{transmission-daemon-service-type} fournit la " "variante sans interface de Transmission, @command{transmission-daemon}, en " "tant que service du système, ce qui permet aux utilisateurs de partager des " "fichiers via BitTorrent même lorsqu'ils ne sont pas connectés." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28806 #, no-wrap msgid "transmission-daemon-service-type" msgstr "transmission-daemon-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28810 msgid "" "The service type for the Transmission Daemon BitTorrent client. Its value " "must be a @code{transmission-daemon-configuration} object as in this example:" msgstr "" "Le type de service pour le démon du client BitTorrent Transmission. Sa " "valeur doit être un enregistrement @code{trasnmission-daemon-configuration} " "comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28821 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service transmission-daemon-service-type\n" " (transmission-daemon-configuration\n" " ;; Restrict access to the RPC (\"control\") interface\n" " (rpc-authentication-required? #t)\n" " (rpc-username \"transmission\")\n" " (rpc-password\n" " (transmission-password-hash\n" " \"transmission\" ; desired password\n" " \"uKd1uMs9\")) ; arbitrary salt value\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(service transmission-daemon-service-type\n" " (transmission-daemon-configuration\n" " ;; Restreint l'accès à l'interface RPC (\"control\")\n" " (rpc-authentication-required? #t)\n" " (rpc-username \"transmission\")\n" " (rpc-password\n" " (transmission-password-hash\n" " \"transmission\" ; mot de passe souhaité\n" " \"uKd1uMs9\")) ; valeur de sel arbitraire\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28826 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; Accept requests from this and other hosts on the\n" " ;; local network\n" " (rpc-whitelist-enabled? #t)\n" " (rpc-whitelist '(\"::1\" \"127.0.0.1\" \"192.168.0.*\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" " ;; Accepte les requêtes de cet hôte et d'autres sur le\n" " ;; réseau local\n" " (rpc-whitelist-enabled? #t)\n" " (rpc-whitelist '(\"::1\" \"127.0.0.1\" \"192.168.0.*\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28830 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; Limit bandwidth use during work hours\n" " (alt-speed-down (* 1024 2)) ; 2 MB/s\n" " (alt-speed-up 512) ; 512 kB/s\n" "\n" msgstr "" " ;; Limite la bande passant utilisée pendant les heures de bureau\n" " (alt-speed-down (* 1024 2)) ; 2 Mo/s\n" " (alt-speed-up 512) ; 512 ko/s\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28837 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (alt-speed-time-enabled? #t)\n" " (alt-speed-time-day 'weekdays)\n" " (alt-speed-time-begin\n" " (+ (* 60 8) 30)) ; 8:30 am\n" " (alt-speed-time-end\n" " (+ (* 60 (+ 12 5)) 30)))) ; 5:30 pm\n" msgstr "" " (alt-speed-time-enabled? #t)\n" " (alt-speed-time-day 'weekdays)\n" " (alt-speed-time-begin\n" " (+ (* 60 8) 30)) ; 8:30\n" " (alt-speed-time-end\n" " (+ (* 60 (+ 12 5)) 30)))) ; 17:30\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28850 msgid "" "Once the service is started, users can interact with the daemon through its " "Web interface (at @code{http://localhost:9091/}) or by using the " "@command{transmission-remote} command-line tool, available in the " "@code{transmission} package. (Emacs users may want to also consider the " "@code{emacs-transmission} package.) Both communicate with the daemon " "through its remote procedure call (RPC) interface, which by default is " "available to all users on the system; you may wish to change this by " "assigning values to the @code{rpc-authentication-required?}, @code{rpc-" "username} and @code{rpc-password} settings, as shown in the example above " "and documented further below." msgstr "" "Une fois le service démarré, vous pouvez interagir avec le démon à travers " "son interface web (sur @code{https://localhost:9091} ou en utilisant la " "ligne de commande @command{transmission-remote}, disponible dans le paquet " "@code{transmission}. (les utilisateurs d'Emacs peuvent aussi regarder le " "paquet @code{emacs-transmission}). Les deux communiquent avec le démon à " "travers son interface d'appel de procédure distante (RPC), qui est " "disponible par défaut pour tous les utilisateurs du système ; vous voudrez " "peut-être changer cela en indiquant des valeurs dans les paramètres " "@code{rpc-authentication-required?}, @code{rpc-username} et @code{rpc-" "password}, comme cela est montré et documenté plus bas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28858 msgid "" "The value for @code{rpc-password} must be a password hash of the type " "generated and used by Transmission clients. This can be copied verbatim " "from an existing @file{settings.json} file, if another Transmission client " "is already being used. Otherwise, the @code{transmission-password-hash} and " "@code{transmission-random-salt} procedures provided by this module can be " "used to obtain a suitable hash value." msgstr "" "La valeur de @code{rpc-password} doit toujours être un hash de mot de passe " "du type généré et utilisé par les clients Transmission. Il peut être copié " "directement d'un fichier @file{settings.json} existant, si au autre client " "Transmission est déjà utilisé. Sinon, les procédures @code{transmission-" "password-hash} et @code{transmission-random-salt} fournies par ce module " "peuvent être utilisées pour obtenir un hash convenable." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28859 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} transmission-password-hash password salt" msgstr "{Procédure} transmission-password-hash password salt" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28863 msgid "" "Returns a string containing the result of hashing @var{password} together " "with @var{salt}, in the format recognized by Transmission clients for their " "@code{rpc-password} configuration setting." msgstr "" "Renvoie une chaîne contenant le résultat du hash de @var{password} avec " "@var{salt}, au format reconnu par les clients Transmission pour leur " "paramètre @code{rpc-password}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28867 msgid "" "@var{salt} must be an eight-character string. The @code{transmission-random-" "salt} procedure can be used to generate a suitable salt value at random." msgstr "" "@var{salt} doit être une chaîne de huit caractères. La procédure " "@code{transmission-random-salt} est utile pour générer une valeur correcte " "au hasard." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28869 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} transmission-random-salt" msgstr "{Procédure} transmission-random-salt" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28873 msgid "" "Returns a string containing a random, eight-character salt value of the type " "generated and used by Transmission clients, suitable for passing to the " "@code{transmission-password-hash} procedure." msgstr "" "Renvoie une chaîne contenant une valeur de sel à huit caractères aléatoires " "du type généré et utilisé par les clients de Transmission, utilisable avec " "la procédure @code{transmission-password-hash}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28879 msgid "" "These procedures are accessible from within a Guile REPL started with the " "@command{guix repl} command (@pxref{Invoking guix repl}). This is useful " "for obtaining a random salt value to provide as the second parameter to " "`transmission-password-hash`, as in this example session:" msgstr "" "Ces procédures sont disponibles dans la REPL Guile démarrée avec " "@command{guix repl} (@pxref{Invoking guix repl}). C'est utile pour obtenir " "une valeur de sel aléatoire à donner au second paramètres de " "@code{transmission-password-hash} comme dans cet exemple de session :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28885 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix repl\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,use (gnu services file-sharing)\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> (transmission-random-salt)\n" "$1 = \"uKd1uMs9\"\n" msgstr "" "$ guix repl\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,use (gnu services file-sharing)\n" "scheme@@(guix-user)> (transmission-random-salt)\n" "$1 = \"uKd1uMs9\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28888 msgid "Alternatively, a complete password hash can generated in a single step:" msgstr "" "Autrement, vous pouvez générer un hash de mot de passe complet en une seule " "étape :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28893 #, no-wrap msgid "" "scheme@@(guix-user)> (transmission-password-hash \"transmission\"\n" "(transmission-random-salt))\n" "$2 = \"@{c8bbc6d1740cd8dc819a6e25563b67812c1c19c9VtFPfdsX\"\n" msgstr "" "scheme@@(guix-user)> (transmission-password-hash \"transmission\"\n" "(transmission-random-salt))\n" "$2 = \"@{c8bbc6d1740cd8dc819a6e25563b67812c1c19c9VtFPfdsX\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28898 msgid "" "The resulting string can be used as-is for the value of @code{rpc-password}, " "allowing the password to be kept hidden even in the operating-system " "configuration." msgstr "" "La chaîne qui en résulte peut être utilisée telle quelle comme valeur de " "@code{rpc-password}, ce qui permet de garder les mots de passes cachés même " "dans la configuration du système d'exploitation." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28907 msgid "" "Torrent files downloaded by the daemon are directly accessible only to users " "in the ``transmission'' user group, who receive read-only access to the " "directory specified by the @code{download-dir} configuration setting (and " "also the directory specified by @code{incomplete-dir}, if @code{incomplete-" "dir-enabled?} is @code{#t}). Downloaded files can be moved to another " "directory or deleted altogether using @command{transmission-remote} with its " "@code{--move} and @code{--remove-and-delete} options." msgstr "" "Les fichiers torrent téléchargés par le démon ne sont directement " "accessibles qu'aux utilisateurs dans le groupe « transmission », qui " "reçoivent l'accès en lecture seule au répertoire spécifié dans le paramètre " "@code{download-dir} (et aussi le répertoire spécifié par @code{incomplete-" "dir} si @code{incomplete-dir-enabled?} vaut @code{#t}). Les fichiers " "téléchargés peuvent être déplacés vers un autre répertoire ou supprimés " "complètement avec @command{transmission-remote} avec les options @code{--" "move} et @code{--remove-and-delete}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28914 msgid "" "If the @code{watch-dir-enabled?} setting is set to @code{#t}, users in the " "``transmission'' group are able also to place @file{.torrent} files in the " "directory specified by @code{watch-dir} to have the corresponding torrents " "added by the daemon. (The @code{trash-original-torrent-files?} setting " "controls whether the daemon deletes these files after processing them.)" msgstr "" "Si le paramètre @code{watch-dir-enabled?} vaut @code{#t}, les utilisateurs " "du groupe « transmission » peuvent aussi placer des fichiers @file{.torrent} " "dans le répertoire spécifié par @code{watch-dir} pour que les torrents " "correspondants soient ajoutés par le démon. Le paramètre @code{trash-" "original-torrent-files?} indique si le démon doit supprimer ces fichiers " "après les avoir traités." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28919 msgid "" "Some of the daemon's configuration settings can be changed temporarily by " "@command{transmission-remote} and similar tools. To undo these changes, use " "the service's @code{reload} action to have the daemon reload its settings " "from disk:" msgstr "" "Certains paramètres de configuration du démon peuvent être changés " "temporairement par @command{transmission-remote} et des outils similaires. " "Pour annuler ces changements, utiliser l'action @code{reload} du service " "pour que le démon recharge ses paramètres sur disque :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28922 #, no-wrap msgid "# herd reload transmission-daemon\n" msgstr "# herd reload transmission-daemon\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28926 msgid "" "The full set of available configuration settings is defined by the " "@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} data type." msgstr "" "La liste complète des paramètres disponibles est définie par le type de " "données @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28927 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} transmission-daemon-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} transmission-daemon-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28931 msgid "" "The data type representing configuration settings for Transmission Daemon. " "These correspond directly to the settings recognized by Transmission clients " "in their @file{settings.json} file." msgstr "" "Le type de données représentant les paramètres de configuration du démon " "Transmission. Ils correspondent directement aux paramètres reconnus par les " "clients Transmission dans le fichier @file{settings.json}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28945 msgid "Available @code{transmission-daemon-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" "Les champs de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28946 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} package transmission" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} package transmission" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28948 msgid "The Transmission package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Transmission à utiliser." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28951 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer stop-wait-period" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif stop-wait-period" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28957 msgid "" "The period, in seconds, to wait when stopping the service for " "@command{transmission-daemon} to exit before killing its process. This " "allows the daemon time to complete its housekeeping and send a final update " "to trackers as it shuts down. On slow hosts, or hosts with a slow network " "connection, this value may need to be increased." msgstr "" "Le temps d'attente à l'arrêt du service avant que @command{transmission-" "daemon} ne termine et tue ses processus. Cela permet au démon de tout mettre " "en ordre et d'envoyer une dernière mise à jour aux trackers avant de " "s'arrêter. Vous devrez peut-être augmenter cette valeur pour les hôtes " "lents, ou les hôtes avec une connexion réseau lente." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28959 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29331 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37539 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37775 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37783 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37791 msgid "Defaults to @samp{10}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{10}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28962 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string download-dir" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} string download-dir" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28964 msgid "The directory to which torrent files are downloaded." msgstr "Le répertoire dans lequel les fichiers torrent sont téléchargés." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28966 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/lib/transmission-daemon/downloads\"}." msgstr "" "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/lib/transmission-daemon/downloads\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28969 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean incomplete-dir-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean incomplete-dir-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28974 msgid "" "If @code{#t}, files will be held in @code{incomplete-dir} while their " "torrent is being downloaded, then moved to @code{download-dir} once the " "torrent is complete. Otherwise, files for all torrents (including those " "still being downloaded) will be placed in @code{download-dir}." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @code{#t}, les fichiers seront gardés dans @code{incomplete-" "dir} tant que leur torrent est en cours de téléchargement, puis déplacés " "vers @code{download-dir} une fois le torrent terminé. Sinon, les fichiers " "pour tous les torrents (dont ceux qui sont toujours en cours) seront placés " "dans @code{download-dir}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28979 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-string incomplete-dir" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} peut-être-chaine incomplete-dir" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28982 msgid "" "The directory in which files from incompletely downloaded torrents will be " "held when @code{incomplete-dir-enabled?} is @code{#t}." msgstr "" "Le répertoire dans lequel les fichiers des torrents incomplets seront gardé " "si @code{incomplete-dir-enabled?} vaut @code{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28984 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29028 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29241 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29297 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29471 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29482 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29555 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30429 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30472 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30480 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30488 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30496 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30505 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30513 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30520 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30528 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30536 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30546 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30553 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30577 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30585 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30611 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30620 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30629 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30638 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30647 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30656 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30664 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30672 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30679 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30687 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30694 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30702 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30710 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30719 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30728 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30736 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30744 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30752 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30763 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30773 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30784 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30793 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30803 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30811 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30822 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30831 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30841 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34361 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34368 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34375 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34382 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34389 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34396 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34404 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34412 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34419 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34426 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34433 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34440 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34508 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34515 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34524 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34546 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34554 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34561 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34590 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34597 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34604 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34611 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34744 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34764 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34779 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34786 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37912 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37920 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37928 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37936 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37944 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37952 msgid "Defaults to @samp{disabled}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{disabled}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28987 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} umask umask" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} umask umask" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28990 msgid "" "The file mode creation mask used for downloaded files. (See the " "@command{umask} man page for more information.)" msgstr "" "Le masque de droits d’accès à la création des fichiers téléchargés. voir la " "page de manuel de @command{umask} pour plus d'informations." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28992 msgid "Defaults to @samp{18}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{18}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28995 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean rename-partial-files?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean name-partial-files?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28998 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, ``.part'' is appended to the name of partially downloaded " "files." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, « .part » est ajouté à la fin du nom des " "fichiers partiellement téléchargés." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29003 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} preallocation-mode preallocation" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} preallocation-mode preallocation" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29008 msgid "" "The mode by which space should be preallocated for downloaded files, one of " "@code{none}, @code{fast} (or @code{sparse}) and @code{full}. Specifying " "@code{full} will minimize disk fragmentation at a cost to file-creation " "speed." msgstr "" "Le mode de préallocation d'espace pour les fichiers téléchargés, parmi " "@code{none}, @code{fast} (ou @code{sparse}) ou @code{full}. Spécifiez " "@code{full} pour minimiser la fragmentation du disque en sacrifiant un peu " "de vitesse de création du fichier." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29010 msgid "Defaults to @samp{fast}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{fast}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29013 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean watch-dir-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean watch-dir-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29018 msgid "" "If @code{#t}, the directory specified by @code{watch-dir} will be watched " "for new @file{.torrent} files and the torrents they describe added " "automatically (and the original files removed, if @code{trash-original-" "torrent-files?} is @code{#t})." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @code{#t}, le répertoire spécifié par @code{watch-dir} sera " "surveillé en attendant de nouveaux fichiers @file{.torrent} et les torrents " "qu'ils décrivent seront ajoutés automatiquement (et le fichier d'origine " "supprimé, si @code{trash-original-torrent-files?} vaut @code{#t})." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29023 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-string watch-dir" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} peut-être-chaine watch-dir" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29026 msgid "" "The directory to be watched for @file{.torrent} files indicating new " "torrents to be added, when @code{watch-dir-enabled} is @code{#t}." msgstr "" "Le répertoire à surveiller pour les fichiers @file{.torrent} indiquant de " "nouveaux torrents à ajouter, lorsque @code{watch-dir-enabled} vaut @code{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29031 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean trash-original-torrent-files?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean transh-original-torrent-files?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29035 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, @file{.torrent} files will be deleted from the watch " "directory once their torrent has been added (see @code{watch-directory-" "enabled?})." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, les fichiers @file{.torrent} seront " "supprimés du répertoire de surveillance une fois leur torrent ajouté (voir " "@code{watch-directory-enabled?})." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29040 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean speed-limit-down-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean speed-limit-down-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29043 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, the daemon's download speed will be limited to the rate " "specified by @code{speed-limit-down}." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, la vitesse de téléchargement du démon sera " "limitée par la vitesse spécifiée par @code{speed-limit-down}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29048 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer speed-limit-down" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif speed-limit-down" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29050 msgid "The default global-maximum download speed, in kilobytes per second." msgstr "" "La vitesse de téléchargement par défaut maximale, en kilooctets par seconde." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29055 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean speed-limit-up-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean speed-limit-up-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29058 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, the daemon's upload speed will be limited to the rate " "specified by @code{speed-limit-up}." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, la vitesse de téléversement du démon sera " "limitée par la vitesse spécifiée par @code{speed-limit-up}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29063 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer speed-limit-up" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif speed-limit-up" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29065 msgid "The default global-maximum upload speed, in kilobytes per second." msgstr "" "La vitesse globale de téléversement maximale par défaut, en kilooctets par " "seconde." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29070 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean alt-speed-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean alt-speed-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29076 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, the alternate speed limits @code{alt-speed-down} and " "@code{alt-speed-up} are used (in place of @code{speed-limit-down} and " "@code{speed-limit-up}, if they are enabled) to constrain the daemon's " "bandwidth usage. This can be scheduled to occur automatically at certain " "times during the week; see @code{alt-speed-time-enabled?}." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, les limites de vitesse alternatives " "@code{alt-speed-down} et @code{alt-speed-up} sont utilisée (au lieu de " "@code{speed-limit-down} et @code{speed-limit-up}, si elles sont activées) " "pour contraindre l'utilisation de la bande passante par le démon. Elles " "peuvent être programmées automatiquement à certains moment de la semaine ; " "voir @code{alt-speed-time-enabled?}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29081 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer alt-speed-down" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif alt-speed-down" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29083 msgid "The alternate global-maximum download speed, in kilobytes per second." msgstr "" "La vitesse de téléchargement globale alternative maximale, en kilooctets par " "seconde." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29085 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29092 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29264 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37546 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37561 msgid "Defaults to @samp{50}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{50}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29088 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer alt-speed-up" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif alt-speed-up" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29090 msgid "The alternate global-maximum upload speed, in kilobytes per second." msgstr "" "La vitesse de téléversement globale alternative maximale, en kilooctets par " "seconde." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29095 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean alt-speed-time-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean alt-speed-time-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29100 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, the alternate speed limits @code{alt-speed-down} and " "@code{alt-speed-up} will be enabled automatically during the periods " "specified by @code{alt-speed-time-day}, @code{alt-speed-time-begin} and " "@code{alt-time-speed-end}." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, les limites de vitesses alternatives " "@code{alt-speed-down} et @code{alt-speed-up} seront activées automatiquement " "aux périodes spécifiées par @code{alt-speed-time-day}, @code{alt-speed-time-" "begin} et @code{alt-time-speed-end}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29105 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} day-list alt-speed-time-day" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} day-list alt-speed-time-day" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29110 msgid "" "The days of the week on which the alternate-speed schedule should be used, " "specified either as a list of days (@code{sunday}, @code{monday}, and so on) " "or using one of the symbols @code{weekdays}, @code{weekends} or @code{all}." msgstr "" "Les jours de la semaine pendant lesquels le programme de vitesse alternative " "devrait être utilisé, spécifié soit comme une liste de jours (@code{sunday}, " "@code{monday}, etc), soit en utilisant les symboles @code{weekdays}, " "@code{weekends} ou @code{all}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29112 msgid "Defaults to @samp{all}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{all}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29115 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer alt-speed-time-begin" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif alt-speed-time-begin" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29118 msgid "" "The time of day at which to enable the alternate speed limits, expressed as " "a number of minutes since midnight." msgstr "" "Le moment de la journée auquel activer les limites de vitesse alternatives, " "en nombre de minutes à partir de minuit." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29120 msgid "Defaults to @samp{540}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{540}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29123 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer alt-speed-time-end" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif alt-speed-time-end" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29126 msgid "" "The time of day at which to disable the alternate speed limits, expressed as " "a number of minutes since midnight." msgstr "" "Le moment de la journée auquel désactiver les limites de vitesses " "alternatives, en nombre de minutes à partir de minuit." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29128 msgid "Defaults to @samp{1020}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{1020}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29131 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string bind-address-ipv4" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} string bind-address-ipv4" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29134 msgid "" "The IP address at which to listen for peer connections, or ``0.0.0.0'' to " "listen at all available IP addresses." msgstr "" "L'IP sur laquelle écouter les connexions de pairs, ou « 0.0.0.0 » pour " "écouter sur toutes les interfaces réseaux." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29136 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29439 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35318 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0.0.0.0\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"0.0.0.0\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29139 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string bind-address-ipv6" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} string bind-address-ipv6" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29142 msgid "" "The IPv6 address at which to listen for peer connections, or ``::'' to " "listen at all available IPv6 addresses." msgstr "" "L'adresse IPv6 sur laquelle écouter les connexions de pairs, ou « :: » pour " "écouter sur toutes les interfaces réseaux." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29144 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"::\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"::\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29147 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean peer-port-random-on-start?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean peer-port-random-on-start?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29153 msgid "" "If @code{#t}, when the daemon starts it will select a port at random on " "which to listen for peer connections, from the range specified (inclusively) " "by @code{peer-port-random-low} and @code{peer-port-random-high}. Otherwise, " "it listens on the port specified by @code{peer-port}." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @code{#t}, lorsque le démon démarre il choisira un port au " "hasard sur lequel écouter les connexions des pairs, à partir d'un intervalle " "spécifié (inclusivement) par @code{peer-port-random-low} et @code{peer-port-" "random-high}. Sinon, il écoutera sur le port spécifié par @code{peer-port}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29158 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} port-number peer-port-random-low" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} port-number peer-port-random-low" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29161 msgid "" "The lowest selectable port number when @code{peer-port-random-on-start?} is " "@code{#t}." msgstr "" "Le plus petit numéro de port possible lorsque @code{peer-port-random-on-" "start?} vaut @code{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29163 msgid "Defaults to @samp{49152}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{49152}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29166 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} port-number peer-port-random-high" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} port-number peer-port-random-high" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29169 msgid "" "The highest selectable port number when @code{peer-port-random-on-start} is " "@code{#t}." msgstr "" "Le plus grand numéro de port possible lorsque @code{peer-port-random-on-" "start} vaut @code{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29171 msgid "Defaults to @samp{65535}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{65535}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29174 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} port-number peer-port" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} port-number peer-port" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29177 msgid "" "The port on which to listen for peer connections when @code{peer-port-random-" "on-start?} is @code{#f}." msgstr "" "Le port sur lequel écouter pour les connexions des pairs lorsque @code{peer-" "port-random-on-start?} vaut @code{#f}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29179 msgid "Defaults to @samp{51413}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{51413}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29182 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean port-forwarding-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean port-forwarding-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29186 msgid "" "If @code{#t}, the daemon will attempt to configure port-forwarding on an " "upstream gateway automatically using @acronym{UPnP} and @acronym{NAT-PMP}." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @code{#t}, le démon essayera de configurer le renvoie de " "port vers une passerelle amont automatiquement avec @acronym{UPnP} et " "@acronym{NAT-PMP}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29191 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} encryption-mode encryption" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} encryption-mode encryption" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29196 msgid "" "The encryption preference for peer connections, one of @code{prefer-" "unencrypted-connections}, @code{prefer-encrypted-connections} or " "@code{require-encrypted-connections}." msgstr "" "Vos préférences de chiffrement pour les connexions avec les pairs, parmi " "@code{prefer-unencrypted-connections}, @code{prefer-encrypted-connections} " "et @code{require-encrypted-connections}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29198 msgid "Defaults to @samp{prefer-encrypted-connections}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{prefer-encrypted-connections}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29201 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-string peer-congestion-algorithm" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} peut-être-chaine peer-congestion-algorithm" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29206 msgid "" "The TCP congestion-control algorithm to use for peer connections, specified " "using a string recognized by the operating system in calls to " "@code{setsockopt}. When left unspecified, the operating-system default is " "used." msgstr "" "L'algorithme de contrôle de congestion TCP à utiliser pour les connexions " "avec les pairs, spécifié avec une chaîne reconnue par le système " "d'exploitation dans les appels à @code{setsockopt}. Lorsque la valeur n'est " "pas spécifiée, le système d'exploitation utilise la valeur par défaut." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29215 msgid "" "Note that on GNU/Linux systems, the kernel must be configured to allow " "processes to use a congestion-control algorithm not in the default set; " "otherwise, it will deny these requests with ``Operation not permitted''. To " "see which algorithms are available on your system and which are currently " "permitted for use, look at the contents of the files " "@file{tcp_available_congestion_control} and " "@file{tcp_allowed_congestion_control} in the @file{/proc/sys/net/ipv4} " "directory." msgstr "" "Remarquez que sur les systèmes GNU/Linux, le noyau doit être configuré pour " "permettre aux processus d'utiliser un algorithme de contrôle de congestion " "qui n'est pas dans l'ensemble par défaut ; sinon, il refusera les demande " "avec « Opération non autorisée ». Pour voir les algorithmes disponibles sur " "votre système et ceux qui sont actuellement autorisés, regardez le contenu " "des fichiers @file{tcp_available_congestion_control} et " "@file{tcp_allowed_congestion_control} dans le répertoire @file{/proc/sys/net/" "ipv4}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29223 msgid "" "As an example, to have Transmission Daemon use @uref{http://www-ece.rice.edu/" "networks/TCP-LP/,the TCP Low Priority congestion-control algorithm}, you'll " "need to modify your kernel configuration to build in support for the " "algorithm, then update your operating-system configuration to allow its use " "by adding a @code{sysctl-service-type} service (or updating the existing " "one's configuration) with lines like the following:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, pour que le démon Transmission utilise @uref{http://www-ece." "rice.edu/networks/TCP-LP/,l'algorithme de contrôle de congestion TCP de " "basse priorité}, vous devrez modifier la configuration de votre noyau pour " "construire la prise en charge de cet algorithme, puis mettre à jour votre " "configuration de système d'exploitation pour permettre son utilisation en " "ajoutant un service @code{sysctl-service-type} (ou en mettant à jour la " "configuration de ce service s'il existe déjà) avec les lignes suivantes :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29230 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service sysctl-service-type\n" " (sysctl-configuration\n" " (settings\n" " (\"net.ipv4.tcp_allowed_congestion_control\" .\n" " \"reno cubic lp\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service sysctl-service-type\n" " (sysctl-configuration\n" " (settings\n" " (\"net.ipv4.tcp_allowed_congestion_control\" .\n" " \"reno cubic lp\"))))\n" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29233 msgid "The Transmission Daemon configuration can then be updated with" msgstr "La configuration de démon Transmission peut être mise à jour avec" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29236 #, no-wrap msgid "(peer-congestion-algorithm \"lp\")\n" msgstr "(peer-congestion-algorithm \"lp\")\n" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29239 msgid "and the system reconfigured to have the changes take effect." msgstr "" "et le système peut être reconfiguré pour que les changements prennent effet." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29244 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} tcp-type-of-service peer-socket-tos" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} tcp-type-of-service peer-soket-tos" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29248 msgid "" "The type of service to request in outgoing @acronym{TCP} packets, one of " "@code{default}, @code{low-cost}, @code{throughput}, @code{low-delay} and " "@code{reliability}." msgstr "" "Le type de service à demander pour les paquets @acronym{TCP} sortants, entre " "@code{default}, @code{low-cost}, @code{throughput}, @code{low-delay} et " "@code{reliability}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29250 msgid "Defaults to @samp{default}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{default}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29253 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer peer-limit-global" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif peer-limit-global" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29255 msgid "The global limit on the number of connected peers." msgstr "La limite globale pour le nombre de pairs connectés." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29257 msgid "Defaults to @samp{200}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{200}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29260 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer peer-limit-per-torrent" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif peer-limit-per-torrent" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29262 msgid "The per-torrent limit on the number of connected peers." msgstr "La limite par torrent de pairs connectés." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29267 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer upload-slots-per-torrent" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif upload-slots-per-torrent" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29270 msgid "" "The maximum number of peers to which the daemon will upload data " "simultaneously for each torrent." msgstr "" "Le nombre maximum de pairs auxquels le démon enverra des données en même " "temps pour chaque torrent." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29272 msgid "Defaults to @samp{14}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{14}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29275 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer peer-id-ttl-hours" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif peer-id-ttl-hours" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29278 msgid "" "The maximum lifespan, in hours, of the peer ID associated with each public " "torrent before it is regenerated." msgstr "" "La durée maximum, en heures, de l'identifiant de pair associé à chaque " "torrent public avant qu'il ne soit régénéré." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29280 msgid "Defaults to @samp{6}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{6}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29283 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean blocklist-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean blocklist-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29286 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, the daemon will ignore peers mentioned in the blocklist it " "has most recently downloaded from @code{blocklist-url}." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, le démon ignorera les pairs mentionnés dans " "la dernière liste de blocage téléchargée depuis @code{blocklist-url}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29291 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-string blocklist-url" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} peut-être-chaine blocklist-url" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29295 msgid "" "The URL of a peer blocklist (in @acronym{P2P}-plaintext or eMule @file{.dat} " "format) to be periodically downloaded and applied when @code{blocklist-" "enabled?} is @code{#t}." msgstr "" "L'URL d'une liste de blocage de pairs (au format @acronym{P2P}-plaintext ou " "eMule @file{.dat}) périodiquement téléchargés et appliqués lorsque " "@code{blocklist-enabled?} vaut @code{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29300 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean download-queue-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean download-queue-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29303 msgid "" "If @code{#t}, the daemon will be limited to downloading at most " "@code{download-queue-size} non-stalled torrents simultaneously." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @code{#t}, le démon sera limité à téléchargé au plus " "@code{download-queue-size} torrents non bloqués en même temps." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29308 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer download-queue-size" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif download-queue-size" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29312 msgid "" "The size of the daemon's download queue, which limits the number of non-" "stalled torrents it will download at any one time when @code{download-queue-" "enabled?} is @code{#t}." msgstr "" "La taille de la queue de téléchargement du démon, qui limite le nombre de " "torrents non bloqués qu'il télécharge en même temps lorsque @code{download-" "queue-enabled?} vaut @code{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29317 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean seed-queue-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean seed-queue-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29320 msgid "" "If @code{#t}, the daemon will be limited to seeding at most @code{seed-queue-" "size} non-stalled torrents simultaneously." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @code{#t}, le démon sera limité à envoyer au plus " "@code{seed-queue-size} torrents non bloqués en même temps." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29325 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer seed-queue-size" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif seed-queue-size" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29329 msgid "" "The size of the daemon's seed queue, which limits the number of non-stalled " "torrents it will seed at any one time when @code{seed-queue-enabled?} is " "@code{#t}." msgstr "" "La taille de la queue d'envoi du démon, qui limite le nombre de torrents non " "bloqué qu'il enverra en même temps lorsque @code{seed-queue-enabled?} vaut " "@code{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29334 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean queue-stalled-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean queue-stalled-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29339 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, the daemon will consider torrents for which it has not " "shared data in the past @code{queue-stalled-minutes} minutes to be stalled " "and not count them against its @code{download-queue-size} and @code{seed-" "queue-size} limits." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, le démon considère les torrents pour " "lesquels il n'a pas partagé de données dans les dernières @code{queue-" "stalled-minutes} comme bloqué et ne les contera pas dans les limites " "@code{download-queue-size} et @code{seed-queue-size}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29344 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer queue-stalled-minutes" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif queue-stalled-minutes" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29348 msgid "" "The maximum period, in minutes, a torrent may be idle before it is " "considered to be stalled, when @code{queue-stalled-enabled?} is @code{#t}." msgstr "" "La période maximale, en minutes, pendant laquelle un torrent peut être " "inactif avant d'être considéré comme bloqué, lorsque @code{queue-stalled-" "enabled?} vaut @code{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29353 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean ratio-limit-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean ratio-limit-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29356 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, a torrent being seeded will automatically be paused once it " "reaches the ratio specified by @code{ratio-limit}." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, un torrent téléchargé sera automatiquement " "mis en pause une fois qu'il atteint le ratio spécifié par @code{ratio-limit}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29361 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-rational ratio-limit" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} non-negative-rational ratio-limit" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29364 msgid "" "The ratio at which a torrent being seeded will be paused, when @code{ratio-" "limit-enabled?} is @code{#t}." msgstr "" "Le ratio auquel un torrent téléchargé sera mis en pause, lorsque @code{ratio-" "limit-enabled?} vaut @code{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29366 msgid "Defaults to @samp{2.0}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{2.0}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29369 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean idle-seeding-limit-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean idle-seeding-limit-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29372 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, a torrent being seeded will automatically be paused once it " "has been idle for @code{idle-seeding-limit} minutes." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, un torrent téléchargé sera automatiquement " "mis en pause s'il est inactif depuis @code{idle-seeding-limit} minutes." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29377 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer idle-seeding-limit" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif idle-seeding-limit" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29381 msgid "" "The maximum period, in minutes, a torrent being seeded may be idle before it " "is paused, when @code{idle-seeding-limit-enabled?} is @code{#t}." msgstr "" "La durée maximum, en minutes, pendant laquelle un torrent téléchargé peut " "être inactif avant d'être mis en pause, quand @code{idle-seeding-limit-" "enabled?} vaut @code{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29386 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean dht-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean dht-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29390 msgid "" "Enable @uref{http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0005.html,the distributed hash " "table (@acronym{DHT}) protocol}, which supports the use of trackerless " "torrents." msgstr "" "Active @uref{http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0005.html,le protocole de table " "de hash (@acronym{DHT}) distribuée}, qui prend en charge les torrents sans " "tracker." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29395 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean lpd-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean lpd-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29400 msgid "" "Enable @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Peer_Discovery,local peer " "discovery} (@acronym{LPD}), which allows the discovery of peers on the local " "network and may reduce the amount of data sent over the public Internet." msgstr "" "Active @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Peer_Discovery,la " "découverte de pairs locaux} (@acronym{LPD}), qui permet de découvrir des " "pairs sur le réseau local et peut réduire la quantité de données envoyées " "sur Internet." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29405 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean pex-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean pex-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29409 msgid "" "Enable @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_exchange,peer exchange} " "(@acronym{PEX}), which reduces the daemon's reliance on external trackers " "and may improve its performance." msgstr "" "Active @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_exchange,l'échange de pairs} " "(@acronym{PEX}), qui réduit la dépendance du démon aux trackers externes et " "peut améliorer les performances." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29414 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean utp-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean utp-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29419 msgid "" "Enable @uref{http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0029.html,the micro transport " "protocol} (@acronym{uTP}), which aims to reduce the impact of BitTorrent " "traffic on other users of the local network while maintaining full " "utilization of the available bandwidth." msgstr "" "Active @uref{http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0029.html,le protocole de micro " "transport} (@acronym{uTP}), qui cherche à réduire l'impact du trafic " "BitTorrent sur les autres utilisateurs du réseau local tout en utilisant " "toute la bande passante disponible." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29424 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean rpc-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean rpc-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29429 msgid "" "If @code{#t}, enable the remote procedure call (@acronym{RPC}) interface, " "which allows remote control of the daemon via its Web interface, the " "@command{transmission-remote} command-line client, and similar tools." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @code{#t}, active l’interface d'appel de procédures " "distantes (@acronym{RPC}), qui permet de contrôler le démon à distance via " "son interface web, le client @command{transmission-remote} en ligne de " "commande et des outils similaires." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29434 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string rpc-bind-address" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} string rpc-bind-address" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29437 msgid "" "The IP address at which to listen for @acronym{RPC} connections, or " "``0.0.0.0'' to listen at all available IP addresses." msgstr "" "L'adresse IP sur laquelle écouter les connexions @acronym{RPC}, ou « 0.0.0.0 " "» pour écouter sur toutes les adresses IP." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29442 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} port-number rpc-port" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} port-number rpc-port" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29444 msgid "The port on which to listen for @acronym{RPC} connections." msgstr "Le port sur lequel écouter les connexions @acronym{RPC} entrantes." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29446 msgid "Defaults to @samp{9091}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{9091}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29449 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string rpc-url" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} string rpc-url" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29451 msgid "The path prefix to use in the @acronym{RPC}-endpoint @acronym{URL}." msgstr "" "Le préfixe de chemin à utiliser dans l'@acronym{URL} du point d'accès " "@acronym{RPC}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29453 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/transmission/\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/transmission/\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29456 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean rpc-authentication-required?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean rpc-authentication-required?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29461 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, clients must authenticate (see @code{rpc-username} and " "@code{rpc-password}) when using the @acronym{RPC} interface. Note this has " "the side effect of disabling host-name whitelisting (see @code{rpc-host-" "whitelist-enabled?}." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, les clients doivent s'authentifier (voir " "@code{rpc-username} et @code{rpc-password}) quand ils utilisent l'interface " "@acronym{RPC}. Remarquez que cela a pour effet de bord de désactiver la " "liste d'hôtes (voir @code{rpc-host-whitelist-enabled?})." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29466 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-string rpc-username" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} peut-être-chaine rpc-username" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29469 msgid "" "The username required by clients to access the @acronym{RPC} interface when " "@code{rpc-authentication-required?} is @code{#t}." msgstr "" "Le nom d'utilisateur requis par les clients pour accéder à l'interface " "@acronym{RPC} lorsque @code{rpc-authentication-required?} vaut @code{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29474 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-transmission-password-hash rpc-password" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} peut-être-transmission-password-hash rpc-password" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29480 msgid "" "The password required by clients to access the @acronym{RPC} interface when " "@code{rpc-authentication-required?} is @code{#t}. This must be specified " "using a password hash in the format recognized by Transmission clients, " "either copied from an existing @file{settings.json} file or generated using " "the @code{transmission-password-hash} procedure." msgstr "" "Le mot de passe requis pour permettre aux clients d'accéder à l'interface " "@acronym{RPC} lorsque @code{rpc-authentication-required?} vaut @code{#t}. Il " "doit être spécifié avec un hash de mot de passe au format reconnu par les " "clients de Transmission, soit copié d'un fichier @file{settings.json} " "existant, soit généré avec la procédure @code{transmission-password-hash}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29485 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean rpc-whitelist-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean rpc-whitelist-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29488 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, @acronym{RPC} requests will be accepted only when they " "originate from an address specified in @code{rpc-whitelist}." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, les requêtes de @acronym{RPC} seront " "acceptées seulement si elles proviennent d'une adresse spécifiée dans " "@code{rpc-whitelist}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29493 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string-list rpc-whitelist" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} string-list rpc-whitelist" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29497 msgid "" "The list of IP and IPv6 addresses from which @acronym{RPC} requests will be " "accepted when @code{rpc-whitelist-enabled?} is @code{#t}. Wildcards may be " "specified using @samp{*}." msgstr "" "La liste des adresse IP et IPv6 pour lesquelles les requêtes @acronym{RPC} " "sont acceptées lorsque @code{rpc-whitelist-enabled?} vaut @code{#t}. Vous " "pouvez spécifier des jokers avec @samp{*}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29499 msgid "Defaults to @samp{'(\"127.0.0.1\" \"::1\")}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{'(\"127.0.0.1\" \"::1\")}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29502 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean rpc-host-whitelist-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean rpc-host-whitelist-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29507 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, @acronym{RPC} requests will be accepted only when they are " "addressed to a host named in @code{rpc-host-whitelist}. Note that requests " "to ``localhost'' or ``localhost.'', or to a numeric address, are always " "accepted regardless of these settings." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, les requêtes @acronym{RPC} seront acceptée " "lorsqu'elles sont adressées à un hôte nommé dans @code{rpc-host-whitelist}. " "Remarquez que les requêtes adressées à « localhost » ou « localhost. » ou à " "une adresse numérique, sont toujours acceptées indépendamment de ce " "paramètre." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29510 msgid "" "Note also this functionality is disabled when @code{rpc-authentication-" "required?} is @code{#t}." msgstr "" "Remarquez aussi que cette fonctionnalité est désactivée lorsque @code{rpc-" "authentication-required?} vaut @code{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29515 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string-list rpc-host-whitelist" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} string-list rpc-host-whitelist" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29518 msgid "" "The list of host names recognized by the @acronym{RPC} server when @code{rpc-" "host-whitelist-enabled?} is @code{#t}." msgstr "" "La liste des noms d'hôte reconnus par le serveur @acronym{RPC} lorsque " "@code{rpc-host-whitelist-enabled?} vaut @code{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29523 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} message-level message-level" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} message-level message-level" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29527 msgid "" "The minimum severity level of messages to be logged (to @file{/var/log/" "transmission.log}) by the daemon, one of @code{none} (no logging), " "@code{error}, @code{info} and @code{debug}." msgstr "" "Le niveau de sévérité minimum des messages à enregistrer dans les journaux " "(dans @file{/var/log/transmission.log}) par le démon, entre @code{none} (par " "de journalisation), @code{error}, @code{info} et @code{debug}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29532 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean start-added-torrents?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean start-added-torrents?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29535 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, torrents are started as soon as they are added; otherwise, " "they are added in ``paused'' state." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, les torrents sont démarrés dès qu'ils sont " "ajoutés ; sinon ils sont ajouté et mis en pause." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29540 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean script-torrent-done-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean script-torrent-done-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29544 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, the script specified by @code{script-torrent-done-filename} " "will be invoked each time a torrent completes." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, le script spécifié par @code{script-torrent-" "done-filename} sera invoqué à chaque fois qu'un torrent termine." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29549 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-file-object script-torrent-done-filename" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} peut-être-objet-fichier script-torrent-done-filename" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29553 msgid "" "A file name or file-like object specifying a script to run each time a " "torrent completes, when @code{script-torrent-done-enabled?} is @code{#t}." msgstr "" "Un nom de fichier ou un simili-fichier spécifiant un script à lancer à " "chaque fois qu'un torrent termine, lorsque @code{script-torrent-done-" "enabled?} est @code{#t}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29558 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean scrape-paused-torrents-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean scrape-paused-torrents-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29561 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, the daemon will scrape trackers for a torrent even when the " "torrent is paused." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, le démon contactera les trackers pour le " "torrent même si le torrent est en pause." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29566 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer cache-size-mb" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} entier-non-négatif cache-size-mb" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29570 msgid "" "The amount of memory, in megabytes, to allocate for the daemon's in-memory " "cache. A larger value may increase performance by reducing the frequency of " "disk I/O." msgstr "" "La quantité de mémoire, en mégaoctets, à allouer pour le cache mémoire du " "démon. Une grande valeur peut améliorer les performances en réduisant le " "fréquence des entrées-sorties sur le disque." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29572 msgid "Defaults to @samp{4}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{4}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29575 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean prefetch-enabled?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{transmission-daemon-configuration}} boolean prefetch-enabled?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29579 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, the daemon will try to improve I/O performance by hinting to " "the operating system which data is likely to be read next from disk to " "satisfy requests from peers." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, le démon essaiera d'améliorer les " "performances des entrées-sorties en disant au système quelles données seront " "probablement bientôt lues pour satisfaire les requêtes des pairs." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29592 #, no-wrap msgid "Tailon Service" msgstr "Service Tailon" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29596 msgid "" "@uref{https://tailon.readthedocs.io/, Tailon} is a web application for " "viewing and searching log files." msgstr "" "@uref{https://tailon.readthedocs.io/, Tailon} est une application web pour " "visualiser et chercher des fichiers de journaux." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29599 msgid "" "The following example will configure the service with default values. By " "default, Tailon can be accessed on port 8080 (@code{http://localhost:8080})." msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant configurera le service avec les valeurs par défaut. Par " "défaut, on peut accéder à Tailon sur le pour 8080 (@code{http://" "localhost:8080})." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29602 #, no-wrap msgid "(service tailon-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service tailon-service-type)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29606 msgid "" "The following example customises more of the Tailon configuration, adding " "@command{sed} to the list of allowed commands." msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant personnalise un peu plus la configuration de Tailon, en " "ajoutant @command{sed} à la liste des commandes autorisées." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29613 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service tailon-service-type\n" " (tailon-configuration\n" " (config-file\n" " (tailon-configuration-file\n" " (allowed-commands '(\"tail\" \"grep\" \"awk\" \"sed\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service tailon-service-type\n" " (tailon-configuration\n" " (config-file\n" " (tailon-configuration-file\n" " (allowed-commands '(\"tail\" \"grep\" \"awk\" \"sed\"))))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29616 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} tailon-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} tailon-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29619 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of Tailon. This type has the " "following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de Tailon. Ce type a les " "paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29621 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{(tailon-configuration-file)})" msgstr "@code{config-file} (par défaut : @code{(tailon-configuration-file)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29625 msgid "" "The configuration file to use for Tailon. This can be set to a @dfn{tailon-" "configuration-file} record value, or any gexp (@pxref{G-Expressions})." msgstr "" "Le fichier de configuration à utiliser pour Tailon. Ce champ peut contenir " "un enregistrement @dfn{tailon-configuration-file} ou n'importe quelle gexp " "(@pxref{G-Expressions})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29628 msgid "" "For example, to instead use a local file, the @code{local-file} function can " "be used:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, pour utiliser un fichier local à la place, on peut utiliser la " "fonction @code{local-file} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29633 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service tailon-service-type\n" " (tailon-configuration\n" " (config-file (local-file \"./my-tailon.conf\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service tailon-service-type\n" " (tailon-configuration\n" " (config-file (local-file \"./my-tailon.conf\"))))\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29635 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{tailon})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{tailon})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29637 msgid "The tailon package to use." msgstr "Le paquet tailon à utiliser." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29641 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} tailon-configuration-file" msgstr "{Type de données} tailon-configuration-file" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29644 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration options for Tailon. This type has " "the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant les options de configuration de Tailon. Ce " "type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29646 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{files} (default: @code{(list \"/var/log\")})" msgstr "@code{files} (par défaut : @code{(list \"/var/log\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29651 msgid "" "List of files to display. The list can include strings for a single file or " "directory, or a list, where the first item is the name of a subsection, and " "the remaining items are the files or directories in that subsection." msgstr "" "Liste des fichiers à afficher. La liste peut inclure des chaînes pour des " "fichiers simple ou des répertoires, ou une liste, où le premier élément est " "le nom d'un sous-section et le reste des fichiers ou des répertoires de " "cette sous-section." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29652 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{bind} (default: @code{\"localhost:8080\"})" msgstr "@code{bind} (par défaut : @code{\"localhost:8080\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29654 msgid "Address and port to which Tailon should bind on." msgstr "Adresse et port sur lesquels Tailon écoute." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29655 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{relative-root} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{relative-root} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29657 msgid "URL path to use for Tailon, set to @code{#f} to not use a path." msgstr "" "Chemin de l'URL à utiliser pour Tailon, ou @code{#f} pour ne pas utiliser de " "chemin." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29658 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-transfers?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{allow-transfers?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29660 msgid "Allow downloading the log files in the web interface." msgstr "Permet de télécharger les journaux dans l'interface web." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29661 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{follow-names?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{follow-names?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29663 msgid "Allow tailing of not-yet existent files." msgstr "Permet de surveiller des fichiers qui n'existent pas encore." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29664 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tail-lines} (default: @code{200})" msgstr "@code{tail-lines} (par défaut : @code{200})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29666 msgid "Number of lines to read initially from each file." msgstr "Nombre de lignes à lire initialement dans chaque fichier." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29667 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allowed-commands} (default: @code{(list \"tail\" \"grep\" \"awk\")})" msgstr "@code{allowed-commands} (par défaut : @code{(list \"tail\" \"grep\" \"awk\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29669 msgid "Commands to allow running. By default, @code{sed} is disabled." msgstr "Commandes autorisées. Par défaut, @code{sed} est désactivé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29672 msgid "Set @code{debug?} to @code{#t} to show debug messages." msgstr "" "Configurez @code{debug?} à @code{#t} pour montrer les messages de débogage." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29673 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{wrap-lines} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{wrap-lines} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29677 msgid "" "Initial line wrapping state in the web interface. Set to @code{#t} to " "initially wrap lines (the default), or to @code{#f} to initially not wrap " "lines." msgstr "" "État initial du retour à la ligne dans l'interface web. Configurez l'option " "à @code{#t} pour retourner à la ligne (par défaut) ou à @code{#f} pour ne " "pas retourner à la ligne au début." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29678 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{http-auth} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{http-auth} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29682 msgid "" "HTTP authentication type to use. Set to @code{#f} to disable authentication " "(the default). Supported values are @code{\"digest\"} or @code{\"basic\"}." msgstr "" "Type d'authentification HTTP à utiliser. Indiquez @code{#f} pour désactiver " "l'authentification (par défaut). Les valeur supportées sont " "@code{\"digest\"} et @code{\"basic\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29683 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{users} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{users} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29688 msgid "" "If HTTP authentication is enabled (see @code{http-auth}), access will be " "restricted to the credentials provided here. To configure users, use a list " "of pairs, where the first element of the pair is the username, and the 2nd " "element of the pair is the password." msgstr "" "Si l'authentification HTTP est activée (voir @code{http-auth}), l'accès sera " "restreint aux identifiants fournis ici. Pour configurer des utilisateurs, " "utilisez une liste de paires, où le premier élément de la paire est le nom " "d'utilisateur et le second élément est le mot de passe." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29694 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(tailon-configuration-file\n" " (http-auth \"basic\")\n" " (users '((\"user1\" . \"password1\")\n" " (\"user2\" . \"password2\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(tailon-configuration-file\n" " (http-auth \"basic\")\n" " (users '((\"user1\" . \"password1\")\n" " (\"user2\" . \"password2\"))))\n" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29700 #, no-wrap msgid "Darkstat Service" msgstr "Service Darkstat" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29701 #, no-wrap msgid "darkstat" msgstr "darkstat" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29704 msgid "" "Darkstat is a packet sniffer that captures network traffic, calculates " "statistics about usage, and serves reports over HTTP." msgstr "" "Darkstat est un « renifleur de paquets » qui capture le trafic réseau, " "calcul des statistiques sur l'utilisation et sert des rapport sur HTTP." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29705 #, no-wrap msgid "darkstat-service-type" msgstr "darkstat-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29710 msgid "" "This is the service type for the @uref{https://unix4lyfe.org/darkstat/, " "darkstat} service, its value must be a @code{darkstat-configuration} record " "as in this example:" msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour le service @uref{https://unix4lyfe.org/" "darkstat/, darkstat}, sa valeur doit être un enregistrement @code{darkstat-" "configuration} comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29715 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service darkstat-service-type\n" " (darkstat-configuration\n" " (interface \"eno1\")))\n" msgstr "" "(service darkstat-service-type\n" " (darkstat-configuration\n" " (interface \"eno1\")))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29718 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} darkstat-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} darkstat-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29720 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{darkstat}." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de @command{darkstat}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29722 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{darkstat})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{darkstat})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29724 msgid "The darkstat package to use." msgstr "Le paquet darkstat à utiliser." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29725 #, no-wrap msgid "interface" msgstr "interface" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29727 msgid "Capture traffic on the specified network interface." msgstr "Capture le trafic sur l'interface réseau spécifiée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29728 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{\"667\"})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{\"667\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29730 msgid "Bind the web interface to the specified port." msgstr "Lie l'interface web sur le port spécifié." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29733 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29769 msgid "Bind the web interface to the specified address." msgstr "Lie l'interface web sur l'adresse spécifiée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29734 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{base} (default: @code{\"/\"})" msgstr "@code{base} (par défaut : @code{\"/\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29737 msgid "" "Specify the path of the base URL@. This can be useful if @command{darkstat} " "is accessed via a reverse proxy." msgstr "" "Spécifie le chemin de base des URL@. C'est utile si on accède à " "@command{darkstat} à travers un proxy inverse." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29742 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29743 #, no-wrap msgid "prometheus-node-exporter" msgstr "prometheus-node-exporter" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29742 #, no-wrap msgid "Prometheus Node Exporter Service" msgstr "Service d'export de nœud de Prometheus" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29749 msgid "" "The Prometheus ``node exporter'' makes hardware and operating system " "statistics provided by the Linux kernel available for the Prometheus " "monitoring system. This service should be deployed on all physical nodes " "and virtual machines, where monitoring these statistics is desirable." msgstr "" "L'exportateur de nœuds de Prometheus rend disponible les statistiques sur le " "matériel et le système d'exploitation fournies par le noyau Linux pour le " "système de surveillance Prometheus. Ce service devrait être déployé sur " "tous les nœuds physiques et les machines virtuelles, où vous voulez " "surveiller ces statistiques." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29750 #, no-wrap msgid "prometheus-node-exporter-service-type" msgstr "prometheus-node-exporter-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29754 msgid "" "This is the service type for the @uref{https://github.com/prometheus/" "node_exporter/, prometheus-node-exporter} service, its value must be a " "@code{prometheus-node-exporter-configuration}." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour le service @uref{https://github.com/prometheus/" "node_exporter/, prometheus-node-exporter}, sa valeur doit être un " "enregistrement @code{prometheus-node-exporter-configuration}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29757 #, no-wrap msgid "(service prometheus-node-exporter-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service prometheus-node-exporter-service-type)\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29760 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} prometheus-node-exporter-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} prometheus-node-exporter-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29762 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{node_exporter}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de @command{node_exporter}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29764 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{go-github-com-prometheus-node-exporter})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{go-github-com-prometheus-node-exporter})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29766 msgid "The prometheus-node-exporter package to use." msgstr "Le paquet prometheus-node-exporter à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29767 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{web-listen-address} (default: @code{\":9100\"})" msgstr "@code{web-listen-address} (par défaut : @code{\":9100\"})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29770 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{textfile-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/prometheus/node-exporter\"})" msgstr "@code{textfile-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lib/prometheus/node-exporter\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29774 msgid "" "This directory can be used to export metrics specific to this machine. " "Files containing metrics in the text format, with the filename ending in " "@code{.prom} should be placed in this directory." msgstr "" "Ce répertoire est utilisable pour exporter des métriques spécifiques à cette " "machine. Les fichiers contenant les métriques au format texte, dont le nom " "de fichier termine par @code{.prom} devraient être placés dans ce répertoire." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29777 msgid "Extra options to pass to the Prometheus node exporter." msgstr "" "Options supplémentaires à passer au lancement de l'exportateur de nœuds de " "Prometheus." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29782 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29783 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--stats" msgid "vnstat" msgstr "--stats" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29782 #, no-wrap msgid "vnStat Network Traffic Monitor" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29788 msgid "" "vnStat is a network traffic monitor that uses interface statistics provided " "by the kernel rather than traffic sniffing. This makes it a light resource " "monitor, regardless of network traffic rate." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29789 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "seatd-service-type" msgid "vnstat-service-type" msgstr "seatd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29792 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for the @uref{https://redis.io/, Redis} key/" #| "value store, whose value is a @code{redis-configuration} object." msgid "" "This is the service type for the @uref{https://humdi.net/vnstat/,vnStat} " "daemon and accepts a @code{vnstat-configuration} value." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour la base clef-valeur @uref{https://redis.io/, " "Redis} dont la valeur est un objet @code{redis-configuration}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29794 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The following example show instantiates the service with its default " #| "configuration:" msgid "The following example will configure the service with default values:" msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant montre comment instantier le service avec sa configuration " "par défaut :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29797 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "(service alsa-service-type)\n" msgid "(service vnstat-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service alsa-service-type)\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29801 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} seatd-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} vnstat-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} seatd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29803 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{xvnc-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{vnstat-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{xvnc-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29805 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{389-ds-base}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{vnstat}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{389-ds-base}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29807 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The Knot package." msgid "The vnstat package." msgstr "Le paquet Knot." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29808 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/run/fail2ban\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{database-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/vnstat\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{run-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/fail2ban\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29811 msgid "" "Specifies the directory where the database is to be stored. A full path " "must be given and a leading '/' isn't required." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29812 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{5-minute-hours} (default: @code{48}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29817 msgid "" "Data retention duration for the 5 minute resolution entries. The " "configuration defines for how many past hours entries will be stored. Set " "to @code{-1} for unlimited entries or to @code{0} to disable the data " "collection of this resolution." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29818 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{64bit-interface-counters} (default: @code{-2}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29827 msgid "" "Select interface counter handling. Set to @code{1} for defining that all " "interfaces use 64-bit counters on the kernel side and @code{0} for defining " "32-bit counter. Set to @code{-1} for using the old style logic used in " "earlier versions where counter values within 32-bits are assumed to be 32-" "bit and anything larger is assumed to be a 64-bit counter. This may produce " "false results if a 64-bit counter is reset within the 32-bits. Set to " "@code{-2} for using automatic detection based on available kernel " "datastructures." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29828 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{fast-io?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{always-add-new-interfaces?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{fast-io?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29835 msgid "" "Enable or disable automatic creation of new database entries for interfaces " "not currently in the database even if the database file already exists when " "the daemon is started. New database entries will also get created for new " "interfaces seen while the daemon is running. Pseudo interfaces @samp{lo}, " "@samp{lo0} and @samp{sit0} are always excluded from getting added." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29836 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{password-authentication?} (default: @code{#t})" msgid "@code{bandwidth-detection?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{password-authentication?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29844 msgid "" "Try to automatically detect @var{max-bandwidth} value for each monitored " "interface. Mostly only ethernet interfaces support this feature. @var{max-" "bandwidth} will be used as fallback value if detection fails. Any interface " "specific @var{max-BW} configuration will disable the detection for the " "specified interface. In Linux, the detection is disabled for tun interfaces " "due to the Linux kernel always reporting 10 Mbit regardless of the used real " "interface." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29845 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{bandwidth-detection-interval} (default: @code{5}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29850 msgid "" "How often in minutes interface specific detection of @var{max-bandwidth} is " "done for detecting possible changes when @var{bandwidth-detection} is " "enabled. Can be disabled by setting to @code{0}. Value range: @samp{0}.." "@samp{30}" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29851 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{boot-variation} (default: @code{15}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29854 msgid "" "Time in seconds how much the boot time reported by system kernel can variate " "between updates. Value range: @samp{0}..@samp{300}" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29855 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ipv4?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{check-disk-space?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ipv4?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29858 msgid "" "Enable or disable the availability check of at least some free disk space " "before a database write." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29859 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ipv4?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{create-directories?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ipv4?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29862 msgid "" "Enable or disable the creation of directories when a configured path doesn't " "exist. This includes @var{database-directory}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29863 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{mode} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{daemon-group} (type: maybe-user-group)" msgstr "@code{mode} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29866 msgid "" "Specify the group to which the daemon process should switch during startup. " "Set to @code{%unset-value} to disable group switching." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29867 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{autologin-user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{daemon-user} (type: maybe-user-account)" msgstr "@code{autologin-user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29870 msgid "" "Specify the user to which the daemon process should switch during startup. " "Set to @code{%unset-value} to disable user switching." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29871 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{daily-days} (default: @code{62}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29876 msgid "" "Data retention duration for the one day resolution entries. The " "configuration defines for how many past days entries will be stored. Set to " "@code{-1} for unlimited entries or to @code{0} to disable the data " "collection of this resolution." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29877 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{database-synchronous} (default: @code{-1}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29888 msgid "" "Change the setting of the SQLite \"synchronous\" flag which controls how " "much care is taken to ensure disk writes have fully completed when writing " "data to the database before continuing other actions. Higher values take " "extra steps to ensure data safety at the cost of slower performance. A " "value of @code{0} will result in all handling being left to the filesystem " "itself. Set to @code{-1} to select the default value according to database " "mode controlled by @var{database-write-ahead-logging} setting. See SQLite " "documentation for more details regarding values from @code{1} to @code{3}. " "Value range: @samp{-1}..@samp{3}" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29889 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{enable-logging?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{database-write-ahead-logging?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{enable-logging?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29893 msgid "" "Enable or disable SQLite Write-Ahead Logging mode for the database. See " "SQLite documentation for more details and note that support for read-only " "operations isn't available in older SQLite versions." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29894 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{hourly-days} (default: @code{4}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29899 msgid "" "Data retention duration for the one hour resolution entries. The " "configuration defines for how many past days entries will be stored. Set to " "@code{-1} for unlimited entries or to @code{0} to disable the data " "collection of this resolution." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29900 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34899 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45463 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log-time-zone} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{log-file} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{log-time-zone} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29903 msgid "" "Specify log file path and name to be used if @var{use-logging} is set to " "@code{1}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29904 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{max-matches} (type: maybe-integer)" msgid "@code{max-bandwidth} (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{max-matches} (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29909 msgid "" "Maximum bandwidth for all interfaces. If the interface specific traffic " "exceeds the given value then the data is assumed to be invalid and " "rejected. Set to 0 in order to disable the feature. Value range: @samp{0}.." "@samp{50000}" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29910 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{max-retry} (type: maybe-integer)" msgid "@code{max-bw} (type: maybe-alist)" msgstr "@code{max-retry} (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29914 msgid "" "Same as @var{max-bandwidth} but can be used for setting individual limits " "for selected interfaces. This is an association list of interfaces as " "strings to integer values. For example," msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29917 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(max-bw `((\"eth0\" . 15000)\n" " (\"ppp0\" . 10000)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29920 msgid "" "@var{bandwidth-detection} is disabled on an interface specific level for " "each @var{max-bw} configuration. Value range: @samp{0}..@samp{50000}" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29921 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{monthly-months} (default: @code{25}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29926 msgid "" "Data retention duration for the one month resolution entries. The " "configuration defines for how many past months entries will be stored. Set " "to @code{-1} for unlimited entries or to @code{0} to disable the data " "collection of this resolution." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29927 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{month-rotate} (default: @code{1}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29934 msgid "" "Day of month that months are expected to change. Usually set to 1 but can " "be set to alternative values for example for tracking monthly billed traffic " "where the billing period doesn't start on the first day. For example, if " "set to 7, days of February up to and including the 6th will count for " "January. Changing this option will not cause existing data to be " "recalculated. Value range: @samp{1}..@samp{28}" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29935 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{auto-answer?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{month-rotate-affects-years?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{auto-answer?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29938 msgid "" "Enable or disable @var{month-rotate} also affecting yearly data. Applicable " "only when @var{month-rotate} has a value greater than one." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29939 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{offline-save-interval} (default: @code{30}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29943 msgid "" "How often in minutes cached interface data is saved to file when all " "monitored interfaces are offline. Value range: @var{save-interval}.." "@samp{60}" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29944 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/openvpn/openvpn.pid\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/vnstatd.pid\"}) (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{pid-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/openvpn/openvpn.pid\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29946 msgid "Specify pid file path and name to be used." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29947 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{30}) (type: log-level)" msgid "@code{poll-interval} (default: @code{5}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{log-level} (par défaut : @code{30}) (type : niveau-de-journalisation)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29950 msgid "" "How often in seconds interfaces are checked for status changes. Value " "range: @samp{2}..@samp{60}" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29951 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-self?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgid "@code{rescan-database-on-save?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ignore-self?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29956 msgid "" "Automatically discover added interfaces from the database and start " "monitoring. The rescan is done every @var{save-interval} or @var{offline-" "save-interval} minutes depending on the current activity state." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29957 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{save-interval} (default: @code{5}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29960 msgid "" "How often in minutes cached interface data is saved to file. Value range: " "( @var{update-interval} / 60 )..@samp{60}" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29961 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{debug?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{save-on-status-change?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{debug?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29965 msgid "" "Enable or disable the additional saving to file of cached interface data " "when the availability of an interface changes, i.e., when an interface goes " "offline or comes online." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29966 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{time-sync-wait} (default: @code{5}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29972 msgid "" "How many minutes to wait during daemon startup for system clock to sync if " "most recent database update appears to be in the future. This may be needed " "in systems without a real-time clock (RTC) which require some time after " "boot to query and set the correct time. @code{0} = wait disabled. Value " "range: @samp{0}..@samp{60}" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29973 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{top-day-entries} (default: @code{20}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29978 msgid "" "Data retention duration for the top day entries. The configuration defines " "how many of the past top day entries will be stored. Set to @code{-1} for " "unlimited entries or to @code{0} to disable the data collection of this " "resolution." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29979 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{trafficless-entries?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{log?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29982 msgid "" "Create database entries even when there is no traffic during the entry's " "time period." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29983 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{debug?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{update-file-owner?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{debug?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29992 msgid "" "Enable or disable the update of file ownership during daemon process " "startup. During daemon startup, only database, log and pid files will be " "modified if the user or group change feature ( @var{daemon-user} or " "@var{daemon-group} ) is enabled and the files don't match the requested user " "or group. During manual database creation, this option will cause file " "ownership to be inherited from the database directory if the directory " "already exists. This option only has effect when the process is started as " "root or via sudo." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29993 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{update-interval} (default: @code{20}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29996 msgid "" "How often in seconds the interface data is updated. Value range: @var{poll-" "interval}..@samp{300}" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29997 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{use-logging} (default: @code{2}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30000 msgid "" "Enable or disable logging. Accepted values are: @code{0} = disabled, " "@code{1} = logfile and @code{2} = syslog." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30001 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-self?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgid "@code{use-utc?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ignore-self?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30007 msgid "" "Enable or disable using UTC as timezone in the database for all entries. " "When enabled, all entries added to the database will use UTC regardless of " "the configured system timezone. When disabled, the configured system " "timezone will be used. Changing this setting will not result in already " "existing data to be modified." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30008 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{yearly-years} (default: @code{-1}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30013 msgid "" "Data retention duration for the one year resolution entries. The " "configuration defines for how many past years entries will be stored. Set " "to @code{-1} for unlimited entries or to @code{0} to disable the data " "collection of this resolution." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30018 #, no-wrap msgid "Zabbix server" msgstr "Server zabbix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30019 #, no-wrap msgid "zabbix zabbix-server" msgstr "zabbix zabbix-server" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30024 msgid "" "Zabbix is a high performance monitoring system that can collect data from a " "variety of sources and provide the results in a web-based interface. " "Alerting and reporting is built-in, as well as @dfn{templates} for common " "operating system metrics such as network utilization, CPU load, and disk " "space consumption." msgstr "" "Zabbix est un système de surveillance très performant qui peut récupérer des " "données de plusieurs sources et fournir les résultats sur une interface web. " "Les alertes et les rapport sont inclus, ainsi que les @dfn{modèles} pour les " "métriques communes des systèmes d'exploitation comme l'utilisation du " "réseau, la charge CPU et la consommation de l'espace disque." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30031 msgid "" "This service provides the central Zabbix monitoring service; you also need " "@ref{zabbix-front-end,@code{zabbix-front-end-service-type}} to configure " "Zabbix and display results, and optionally @ref{zabbix-agent, @code{zabbix-" "agent-service-type}} on machines that should be monitored (other data " "sources are supported, such as @ref{prometheus-node-exporter, Prometheus " "Node Exporter})." msgstr "" "Ce service fournit le service de surveillance Zabbix central. Vous aurez " "aussi besoin de @ref{zabbix-front-end,@code{zabbix-front-end-service-type}} " "pour configurer Zabbix et afficher les résultats et éventuellement de " "@ref{zabbix-agent, @code{zabbix-agent-service-type}} sur les machines qui " "doivent être surveillées (d'autres sources de données sont prises en charge, " "comme @ref{prometheus-node-exporter, Prometheus Node Exporter})." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30032 #, no-wrap msgid "zabbix-server-service-type" msgstr "zabbix-server-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30035 msgid "" "This is the service type for the Zabbix server service. Its value must be a " "@code{zabbix-server-configuration} record, shown below." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour le service du serveur Zabbix. Sa valeur doit " "être un enregistrement @code{zabbix-serveur-configuration}, décrit ci-" "dessous." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30039 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} zabbix-server-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} zabbix-server-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30041 msgid "Available @code{zabbix-server-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{zabbix-server-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30043 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30206 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zabbix-server} (default: @code{zabbix-server}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{zabbix-server} (par défaut : @code{zabbix-server}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30045 msgid "The zabbix-server package." msgstr "Le paquet zabbix-server." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30046 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30132 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30048 msgid "User who will run the Zabbix server." msgstr "Utilisateur qui lancera le serveur Zabbix." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30049 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30135 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30051 msgid "Group who will run the Zabbix server." msgstr "Groupe qui lancera le serveur Zabbix." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30052 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{db-host} (default: @code{\"127.0.0.1\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{db-host} (par défaut : @code{\"127.0.0.1\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30054 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30216 msgid "Database host name." msgstr "Le nom d'hôte de la base de données." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30055 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30220 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{db-name} (default: @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{db-name} (par défaut : @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30057 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30222 msgid "Database name." msgstr "Nom de la base de données." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30058 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30223 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{db-user} (default: @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{db-user} (par défaut : @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30060 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30225 msgid "Database user." msgstr "Utilisateur de la base de données." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30061 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30226 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{db-password} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{db-password} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30064 msgid "" "Database password. Please, use @code{include-files} with " "@code{DBPassword=SECRET} inside a specified file instead." msgstr "" "Mot de passe de la base de données. Utilisez plutôt @code{include-files} " "avec @code{DBPassword=SECRET} dans le fichier spécifié à la place." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30065 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30217 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{db-port} (default: @code{5432}) (type: number)" msgstr "@code{db-port} (par défaut : @code{5432}) (type : entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30067 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30219 msgid "Database port." msgstr "Port de la base de données." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30068 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30142 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-type} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{log-type} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30070 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30144 msgid "Specifies where log messages are written to:" msgstr "Spécifie où les messages de journalisation seront écrits :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30073 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30148 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{system} - syslog." msgstr "@code{system} - syslog." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30075 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file} - file specified with @code{log-file} parameter." msgstr "@code{file} - fichier spécifié par le paramètre @code{log-file}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30077 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30152 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{console} - standard output." msgstr "@code{console} - sortie standard." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30081 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/zabbix/server.log\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/zabbix/server.log\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30083 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30158 msgid "Log file name for @code{log-type} @code{file} parameter." msgstr "" "Nom du fichier de journal lorsque le paramètre @code{log-type} vaut " "@code{file}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30084 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{pid-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30086 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30161 msgid "Name of PID file." msgstr "Nom du fichier de PID." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30087 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ssl-ca-location} (default: @code{\"/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{ssl-ca-location} (par défaut : @code{\"/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30090 msgid "" "The location of certificate authority (CA) files for SSL server certificate " "verification." msgstr "" "Emplacement des fichiers d'autorités de certification (AC) pour la " "vérification des certificats SSL du serveur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30091 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ssl-cert-location} (default: @code{\"/etc/ssl/certs\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{ssl-cert-location} (par défaut : @code{\"/etc/ssl/certs\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30093 msgid "Location of SSL client certificates." msgstr "Emplacement des certificats SSL des clients." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30094 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30172 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: extra-options)" msgstr "@code{extra-options} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : extra-options)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30096 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30174 msgid "Extra options will be appended to Zabbix server configuration file." msgstr "" "Options supplémentaires ajoutées à la fin du fichier de configuration du " "serveur Zabbix." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30097 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30175 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{include-files} (default: @code{'()}) (type: include-files)" msgstr "@code{include-files} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : include-files)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30100 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30178 msgid "" "You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the " "configuration file." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez inclure des fichiers individuels ou tous les fichiers d'un " "répertoire dans le fichier de configuration." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30109 msgid "zabbix-agent" msgstr "zabbix-agent" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30109 #, no-wrap msgid "Zabbix agent" msgstr "Agent zabbix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30110 #, no-wrap msgid "zabbix zabbix-agent" msgstr "zabbix zabbix-agent" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30117 msgid "" "The Zabbix agent gathers information about the running system for the Zabbix " "monitoring server. It has a variety of built-in checks, and can be extended " "with custom @uref{https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/current/en/manual/" "config/items/userparameters, @dfn{user parameters}}." msgstr "" "L'agent Zabbix récupère les informations sur le système pour le serveur de " "surveillance Zabbix. Il a plusieurs vérificateurs intégrés et peut être " "étendu avec des @uref{https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/current/en/manual/" "config/items/userparameters, @dfn{paramètres utilisateurs}} personnalisés." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30118 #, no-wrap msgid "zabbix-agent-service-type" msgstr "zabbix-agent-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30121 msgid "" "This is the service type for the Zabbix agent service. Its value must be a " "@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} record, shown below." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service du service de l'agent Zabbix. Sa valeur doit être " "un enregistrement @code{zabbix-agent-configuration}, décrit ci-dessous." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30125 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} zabbix-agent-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} zabbix-agent-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30127 msgid "Available @code{zabbix-agent-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{zabbix-agent-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30129 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zabbix-agent} (default: @code{zabbix-agentd}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{zabbix-agent} (par défaut : @code{zabbix-agentd}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30131 msgid "The zabbix-agent package." msgstr "Le paquet zabbix-agent." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30134 msgid "User who will run the Zabbix agent." msgstr "Utilisateur qui lancera l'agent Zabbix." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30137 msgid "Group who will run the Zabbix agent." msgstr "Groupe qui lancera l'agent Zabbix." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30138 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hostname} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{hostname} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30141 msgid "" "Unique, case sensitive hostname which is required for active checks and must " "match hostname as configured on the server." msgstr "" "Noms d'hôte unique et sensible à la casse requis pour les vérifications " "actives et qui doit correspondre au nom d'hôte configuré sur le serveur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30149 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file} - file specified with" msgstr "@code{file} — fichier spécifié par" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30151 msgid "@code{log-file} parameter." msgstr "le paramètre @code{log-file}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30156 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/zabbix/agent.log\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/zabbix/agent.log\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30159 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agent.pid\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{pid-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agent.pid\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30162 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server} (default: @code{'(\"127.0.0.1\")}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{server} (par défaut : @code{'(\"127.0.0.1\")}) (type : liste)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30166 msgid "" "List of IP addresses, optionally in CIDR notation, or hostnames of Zabbix " "servers and Zabbix proxies. Incoming connections will be accepted only from " "the hosts listed here." msgstr "" "Liste d'adresses IP, éventuellement en notation CIDR ou de noms d'hôtes de " "serveurs Zabbix et de mandataires Zabbix. Les connexions entrantes ne " "seront acceptées que si elles viennent des hôtes listés ici." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30167 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-active} (default: @code{'(\"127.0.0.1\")}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{server-active} (par défaut : @code{'(\"127.0.0.1\")}) (type : liste)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30171 msgid "" "List of IP:port (or hostname:port) pairs of Zabbix servers and Zabbix " "proxies for active checks. If port is not specified, default port is used. " "If this parameter is not specified, active checks are disabled." msgstr "" "Liste de paires d'IP:port (ou nom d'hôte:port) de serveurs Zabbix et de " "mandataires Zabbix pour les vérifications actives. Si le port n'est pas " "spécifié, le port par défaut est utilisé. Si ce paramètre n'est pas " "spécifié, les vérifications actives sont désactivées." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30187 msgid "zabbix-front-end" msgstr "zabbix-front-end" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30187 #, no-wrap msgid "Zabbix front-end" msgstr "Interface utilisateur Zabbix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30188 #, no-wrap msgid "zabbix zabbix-front-end" msgstr "zabbix zabbix-front-end" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30194 msgid "" "The Zabbix front-end provides a web interface to Zabbix. It does not need " "to run on the same machine as the Zabbix server. This service works by " "extending the @ref{PHP-FPM} and @ref{NGINX} services with the configuration " "necessary for loading the Zabbix user interface." msgstr "" "L'interface Zabbix fournit une interface web à Zabbix. Il n'a pas besoin de " "tourner sur la même machine que le serveur Zabbix. Ce service fonctionne en " "étendant les service @ref{PHP-FPM} et @ref{NGINX} avec la configuration " "nécessaire à charger l'interface utilisateur Zabbix." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30195 #, no-wrap msgid "zabbix-front-end-service-type" msgstr "zabbix-front-end-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30198 msgid "" "This is the service type for the Zabbix web frontend. Its value must be a " "@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} record, shown below." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service de l'interface web de Zabbix. Sa valeur doit être " "un enregistrement @code{virtlog-configuration}, décrit plus bas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30202 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} zabbix-front-end-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} zabbix-front-end-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30204 msgid "Available @code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30208 msgid "The Zabbix server package to use." msgstr "Le paquet du serveur Zabbix à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30209 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nginx} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{nginx} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30213 msgid "" "List of @ref{nginx-server-configuration,@code{nginx-server-configuration}} " "blocks for the Zabbix front-end. When empty, a default that listens on port " "80 is used." msgstr "" "Liste de blocs @ref{nginx-server-configuration,@code{nginx-server-" "configuration}} pour l'interface Zabbix. Lorsque la valeur est vide, un bloc " "par défaut qui écoute sur le port 80 est utilisé." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30214 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{db-host} (default: @code{\"localhost\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{db-host} (par défaut : @code{\"localhost\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30228 msgid "Database password. Please, use @code{db-secret-file} instead." msgstr "" "Mot de passe de la base de données. Utilisez plutôt @code{db-secret-file}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30229 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{db-secret-file} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{db-secret-file} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30233 msgid "" "Secret file which will be appended to @file{zabbix.conf.php} file. This " "file contains credentials for use by Zabbix front-end. You are expected to " "create it manually." msgstr "" "Fichier de secrets qui sera ajouté au fichier @file{zabbix.conf.php}. Ce " "fichier contient les paramètres d'authentification utilisés par Zabbix. On " "s'attend à ce que vous le créiez manuellement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30234 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zabbix-host} (default: @code{\"localhost\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{zabbix-host} (par défaut : @code{\"localhost\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30236 msgid "Zabbix server hostname." msgstr "Nom d'hôte du serveur Zabbix." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30237 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zabbix-port} (default: @code{10051}) (type: number)" msgstr "@code{zabbix-port} (par défaut : @code{10051}) (type : nombre)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30239 msgid "Zabbix server port." msgstr "Port du serveur Zabbix." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30249 #, no-wrap msgid "Kerberos" msgstr "Kerberos" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30253 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services kerberos)} module provides services relating to the " "authentication protocol @dfn{Kerberos}." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services kerberos)} fournit des services liés au " "protocole d'authentification @dfn{Kerberos}." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30254 #, no-wrap msgid "Krb5 Service" msgstr "Service Krb5" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30261 msgid "" "Programs using a Kerberos client library normally expect a configuration " "file in @file{/etc/krb5.conf}. This service generates such a file from a " "definition provided in the operating system declaration. It does not cause " "any daemon to be started." msgstr "" "Les programmes qui utilisent une bibliothèque cliente Kerberos s'attendent à " "trouver un fichier de configuration dans @file{/etc/krb5.conf}. Ce service " "génère un tel fichier à partir d'une définition fournie par la déclaration " "de système d'exploitation. Il ne démarre aucun démon." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30265 msgid "" "No ``keytab'' files are provided by this service---you must explicitly " "create them. This service is known to work with the MIT client library, " "@code{mit-krb5}. Other implementations have not been tested." msgstr "" "Aucun fichier « keytab » n'est fourni par ce service — vous devez les créer " "explicitement. Ce service est connu pour fonctionner avec la bibliothèque " "cliente MIT, @code{mit-krb5}. Les autres implémentations n'ont pas été " "testées." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30266 #, no-wrap msgid "krb5-service-type" msgstr "krb5-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30268 msgid "A service type for Kerberos 5 clients." msgstr "Un type de service pour les clients Kerberos 5." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30272 msgid "Here is an example of its use:" msgstr "Voici un exemple d'utilisation :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30286 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service krb5-service-type\n" " (krb5-configuration\n" " (default-realm \"EXAMPLE.COM\")\n" " (allow-weak-crypto? #t)\n" " (realms (list\n" " (krb5-realm\n" " (name \"EXAMPLE.COM\")\n" " (admin-server \"groucho.example.com\")\n" " (kdc \"karl.example.com\"))\n" " (krb5-realm\n" " (name \"ARGRX.EDU\")\n" " (admin-server \"kerb-admin.argrx.edu\")\n" " (kdc \"keys.argrx.edu\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service krb5-service-type\n" " (krb5-configuration\n" " (default-realm \"EXAMPLE.COM\")\n" " (allow-weak-crypto? #t)\n" " (realms (list\n" " (krb5-realm\n" " (name \"EXAMPLE.COM\")\n" " (admin-server \"groucho.example.com\")\n" " (kdc \"karl.example.com\"))\n" " (krb5-realm\n" " (name \"ARGRX.EDU\")\n" " (admin-server \"kerb-admin.argrx.edu\")\n" " (kdc \"keys.argrx.edu\"))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30290 msgid "This example provides a Kerberos@tie{}5 client configuration which:" msgstr "Cet exemple fournit une configuration cliente Kerberos@tie{}5 qui :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30291 #, no-wrap msgid "Recognizes two realms, @i{viz:} ``EXAMPLE.COM'' and ``ARGRX.EDU'', both" msgstr "Reconnais deux domaines : « EXAMPLE.COM » et « ARGREX.EDU », tous deux" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30293 msgid "" "of which have distinct administration servers and key distribution centers;" msgstr "" "aillant des serveurs d'administration et des centres de distribution de " "clefs distincts ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30293 #, no-wrap msgid "Will default to the realm ``EXAMPLE.COM'' if the realm is not explicitly" msgstr "Utilisera le domaine « EXAMPLE.COM » pr défaut si le domaine n'est pas spécifié" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30295 msgid "specified by clients;" msgstr "explicitement par les clients ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30295 #, no-wrap msgid "Accepts services which only support encryption types known to be weak." msgstr "Acceptera les services qui ne supportent que des types de chiffrements connus pour être faibles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30303 msgid "" "The @code{krb5-realm} and @code{krb5-configuration} types have many fields. " "Only the most commonly used ones are described here. For a full list, and " "more detailed explanation of each, see the MIT @uref{https://web.mit.edu/" "kerberos/krb5-devel/doc/admin/conf_files/krb5_conf.html,,krb5.conf} " "documentation." msgstr "" "Les types @code{krb5-realm} et @code{krb5-configuration} ont de nombreux " "champs. Seuls les plus communs sont décrits ici. Pour une liste complète, " "et plus de détails sur chacun d'entre eux, voir la documentation de MIT " "@uref{https://web.mit.edu/kerberos/krb5-devel/doc/admin/conf_files/krb5_conf." "html,,krb5.conf}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30305 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} krb5-realm" msgstr "{Type de données} krb5-realm" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30306 #, no-wrap msgid "realm, kerberos" msgstr "domaine, kerberos" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30312 msgid "" "This field is a string identifying the name of the realm. A common " "convention is to use the fully qualified DNS name of your organization, " "converted to upper case." msgstr "" "Ce champ est une chaîne identifiant le nom d'un domaine. Une convention " "courante est d'utiliser le nom pleinement qualifié de votre organisation, " "converti en majuscule." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30313 #, no-wrap msgid "admin-server" msgstr "admin-server" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30316 msgid "" "This field is a string identifying the host where the administration server " "is running." msgstr "" "Ce champ est une chaîne identifiant l'hôte où le serveur d'administration " "tourne." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30317 #, no-wrap msgid "kdc" msgstr "kdc" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30320 msgid "" "This field is a string identifying the key distribution center for the realm." msgstr "" "Ce champ est une chaîne identifiant le centre de distribution de clefs pour " "ce domaine." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30323 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} krb5-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} krb5-configuration" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30326 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-weak-crypto?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{allow-weak-crypto?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30329 msgid "" "If this flag is @code{#t} then services which only offer encryption " "algorithms known to be weak will be accepted." msgstr "" "Si ce drapeau est @code{#t} les services qui n'offrent que des algorithmes " "de chiffrement faibles seront acceptés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30330 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{default-realm} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{default-realm} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30337 msgid "" "This field should be a string identifying the default Kerberos realm for the " "client. You should set this field to the name of your Kerberos realm. If " "this value is @code{#f} then a realm must be specified with every Kerberos " "principal when invoking programs such as @command{kinit}." msgstr "" "Ce champ devrait être une chaîne identifiant le domaine Kerberos par défaut " "pour le client. Vous devriez mettre le nom de votre domaine Kerberos dans " "ce champ. Si cette valeur est @code{#f} alors un domaine doit être spécifié " "pour chaque principal Kerberos à l'invocation des programmes comme " "@command{kinit}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30338 #, no-wrap msgid "realms" msgstr "realms" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30343 msgid "" "This should be a non-empty list of @code{krb5-realm} objects, which clients " "may access. Normally, one of them will have a @code{name} field matching " "the @code{default-realm} field." msgstr "" "Cela doit être une liste non-vide d'objets @code{krb5-realm}, auxquels les " "clients peuvent accéder. Normalement, l'un d'entre eux aura un champ " "@code{name} qui correspond au champ @code{default-realm}." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30347 #, no-wrap msgid "PAM krb5 Service" msgstr "Service PAM krb5" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30348 #, no-wrap msgid "pam-krb5" msgstr "pam-krb5" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30354 msgid "" "The @code{pam-krb5} service allows for login authentication and password " "management via Kerberos. You will need this service if you want PAM enabled " "applications to authenticate users using Kerberos." msgstr "" "Le service @code{pam-krb5} permet la connexion et la gestion des mots de " "passe par Kerberos. Vous aurez besoin de ce service si vous voulez que les " "applications qui utilisent PAM puissent authentifier automatiquement les " "utilisateurs avec Kerberos." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30355 #, no-wrap msgid "pam-krb5-service-type" msgstr "pam-krb5-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30357 msgid "A service type for the Kerberos 5 PAM module." msgstr "Un type de service pour le module PAM Kerberos 5." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30359 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} pam-krb5-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} pam-krb5-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30362 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of the Kerberos 5 PAM module. This " "type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration du module PAM Kerberos 5. Ce " "type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30363 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pam-krb5} (default: @code{pam-krb5})" msgstr "@code{pam-krb5} (par défaut : @code{pam-krb5})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30365 msgid "The pam-krb5 package to use." msgstr "Le paquet pam-krb5 à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30366 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{minimum-uid} (default: @code{1000})" msgstr "@code{minimum-uid} (par défaut : @code{1000})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30369 msgid "" "The smallest user ID for which Kerberos authentications should be " "attempted. Local accounts with lower values will silently fail to " "authenticate." msgstr "" "Le plus petite ID utilisateur pour lequel les authentifications Kerberos " "devraient être tentées. Les comptes locaux avec une valeur plus petite " "échoueront silencieusement leur authentification Kerberos." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30375 #, no-wrap msgid "LDAP" msgstr "LDAP" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30377 #, no-wrap msgid "Authentication against LDAP with nslcd" msgstr "Authentification LDAP avec nslcd" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30378 #, no-wrap msgid "nslcd, LDAP service" msgstr "nslcd, service LDAP" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30385 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services authentication)} module provides the @code{nslcd-" "service-type}, which can be used to authenticate against an LDAP server. In " "addition to configuring the service itself, you may want to add @code{ldap} " "as a name service to the Name Service Switch. @xref{Name Service Switch} for " "detailed information." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services authentication)} fournit le type de service " "@code{nslcd-service-type}, qui peut être utilisé pour l'authentification par " "LDAP. En plus de configurer le service lui-même, vous pouvez ajouter " "@code{ldap} comme service de noms au Name Service Switch. @xref{Name " "Service Switch} pour des informations détaillées." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30389 msgid "" "Here is a simple operating system declaration with a default configuration " "of the @code{nslcd-service-type} and a Name Service Switch configuration " "that consults the @code{ldap} name service last:" msgstr "" "Voici une déclaration de système d'exploitation simple avec une " "configuration par défaut pour @code{nslcd-service-type} et une configuration " "du Name Service Switch qui consulte le service de noms @code{ldap} en " "dernier :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30412 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-service-modules authentication)\n" "(use-modules (gnu system nss))\n" "...\n" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " (services\n" " (cons*\n" " (service nslcd-service-type)\n" " (service dhcp-client-service-type)\n" " %base-services))\n" " (name-service-switch\n" " (let ((services (list (name-service (name \"db\"))\n" " (name-service (name \"files\"))\n" " (name-service (name \"ldap\")))))\n" " (name-service-switch\n" " (inherit %mdns-host-lookup-nss)\n" " (password services)\n" " (shadow services)\n" " (group services)\n" " (netgroup services)\n" " (gshadow services)))))\n" msgstr "" "(use-service-modules authentication)\n" "(use-modules (gnu system nss))\n" "...\n" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " (services\n" " (cons*\n" " (service nslcd-service-type)\n" " (service dhcp-client-service-type)\n" " %base-services))\n" " (name-service-switch\n" " (let ((services (list (name-service (name \"db\"))\n" " (name-service (name \"files\"))\n" " (name-service (name \"ldap\")))))\n" " (name-service-switch\n" " (inherit %mdns-host-lookup-nss)\n" " (password services)\n" " (shadow services)\n" " (group services)\n" " (netgroup services)\n" " (gshadow services)))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30417 msgid "Available @code{nslcd-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{nslcd-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30418 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} package nss-pam-ldapd" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} package nss-pam-ldapd" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30420 msgid "The @code{nss-pam-ldapd} package to use." msgstr "Le paquet @code{nss-pam-ldapd} à utiliser." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30423 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number threads" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-nombre threads" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30427 msgid "" "The number of threads to start that can handle requests and perform LDAP " "queries. Each thread opens a separate connection to the LDAP server. The " "default is to start 5 threads." msgstr "" "Le nombre de threads à démarrer qui peuvent gérer les requête et effectuer " "des requêtes LDAP. Chaque thread ouvre une connexion séparée au serveur " "LDAP. La valeur par défaut est de 5 threads." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30432 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} string uid" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} string uid" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30434 msgid "This specifies the user id with which the daemon should be run." msgstr "" "Cela spécifie l'id de l'utilisateur sous lequel le démon devrait tourner." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30436 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30443 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"nslcd\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"nslcd\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30439 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} string gid" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} string gid" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30441 msgid "This specifies the group id with which the daemon should be run." msgstr "Cela spécifie l'id du groupe sous lequel le démon devrait tourner." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30446 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} log-option log" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} log-option log" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30454 msgid "" "This option controls the way logging is done via a list containing SCHEME " "and LEVEL@. The SCHEME argument may either be the symbols @samp{none} or " "@samp{syslog}, or an absolute file name. The LEVEL argument is optional and " "specifies the log level. The log level may be one of the following symbols: " "@samp{crit}, @samp{error}, @samp{warning}, @samp{notice}, @samp{info} or " "@samp{debug}. All messages with the specified log level or higher are " "logged." msgstr "" "Cette option contrôle la journalisation via une liste contenant le schéma et " "le niveau. Le schéma peut être soit un symbole @samp{none}, @samp{syslog}, " "soit un nom de fichier absolu. Le niveau est facultatif et spécifie le " "niveau de journalisation. Le niveau de journalisation peut être l'un des " "symboles suivants :@samp{crit}, @samp{error}, @samp{warning}, @samp{notice}, " "@samp{info} ou @samp{debug}. Tous les messages avec le niveau spécifié ou " "supérieurs sont enregistrés." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30456 msgid "Defaults to @samp{'(\"/var/log/nslcd\" info)}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{'(\"/var/log/nslcd\" info)}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30459 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} list uri" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} list uri" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30462 msgid "" "The list of LDAP server URIs. Normally, only the first server will be used " "with the following servers as fall-back." msgstr "" "La liste des URI des serveurs LDAP. Normalement, seul le premier serveur " "sera utilisé avec les serveurs suivants comme secours." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30464 msgid "Defaults to @samp{'(\"ldap://localhost:389/\")}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{'(\"ldap://localhost:389/\")}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30467 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string ldap-version" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine ldap-version" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30470 msgid "" "The version of the LDAP protocol to use. The default is to use the maximum " "version supported by the LDAP library." msgstr "" "La version du protocole LDAP à utiliser. La valeur par défaut est " "d'utiliser la version maximum supportée par la bibliothèque LDAP." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30475 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string binddn" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine binddn" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30478 msgid "" "Specifies the distinguished name with which to bind to the directory server " "for lookups. The default is to bind anonymously." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nom distingué avec lequel se lier au serveur de répertoire pour " "les recherches. La valeur par défaut est de se lier anonymement." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30483 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string bindpw" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine bindpw" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30486 msgid "" "Specifies the credentials with which to bind. This option is only " "applicable when used with binddn." msgstr "" "Spécifie le mot de passe avec lequel se lier. Cette option n'est valable " "que lorsqu'elle est utilisée avec binddn." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30491 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string rootpwmoddn" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine rootpwmoddn" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30494 msgid "" "Specifies the distinguished name to use when the root user tries to modify a " "user's password using the PAM module." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nom distingué à utiliser lorsque l'utilisateur root essaye de " "modifier le mot de passe d'un utilisateur avec le module PAM." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30499 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string rootpwmodpw" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine rootpwmodpw" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30503 msgid "" "Specifies the credentials with which to bind if the root user tries to " "change a user's password. This option is only applicable when used with " "rootpwmoddn" msgstr "" "Spécifie le mot de passe à utiliser pour se lier si l'utilisateur root " "essaye de modifier un mot de passe utilisateur. Cette option n'est valable " "que si elle est utilisée avec rootpwmoddn" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30508 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sasl-mech" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine sasl-mech" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30511 msgid "" "Specifies the SASL mechanism to be used when performing SASL authentication." msgstr "Spécifie le mécanisme SASL à utiliser lors de l'authentification SASL." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30516 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sasl-realm" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine sasl-realm" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30518 msgid "" "Specifies the SASL realm to be used when performing SASL authentication." msgstr "" "Spécifie le royaume SASL à utiliser pour effectuer une authentification SASL." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30523 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sasl-authcid" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine sasl-authcid" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30526 msgid "" "Specifies the authentication identity to be used when performing SASL " "authentication." msgstr "" "Spécifie l'identité d'authentification à utiliser pour effectuer une " "authentification SASL." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30531 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sasl-authzid" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine sasl-authzid" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30534 msgid "" "Specifies the authorization identity to be used when performing SASL " "authentication." msgstr "" "Spécifie l'identité d'autorisation à utiliser lors d'une authentification " "SASL." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30539 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean sasl-canonicalize?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-booléen sasl-canonicalize?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30544 msgid "" "Determines whether the LDAP server host name should be canonicalised. If " "this is enabled the LDAP library will do a reverse host name lookup. By " "default, it is left up to the LDAP library whether this check is performed " "or not." msgstr "" "Détermine si le nom d'hôte du serveur LDAP devrait être canonalisé. Si " "c'est activé la bibliothèque LDAP effectuera une recherche de nom d'hôte " "inversée. Par défaut, il est laissé à la bibliothèque LDAP le soin de " "savoir si la vérification doit être effectuée ou non." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30549 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string krb5-ccname" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine krb5-ccname" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30551 msgid "Set the name for the GSS-API Kerberos credentials cache." msgstr "" "Indique le nom du cache d'informations de connexion de GSS-API Kerberos." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30556 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} string base" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} string base" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30558 msgid "The directory search base." msgstr "La base de recherche de répertoires." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30560 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"dc=example,dc=com\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"dc=example,dc=com\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30563 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} scope-option scope" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} scope-option scope" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30567 msgid "" "Specifies the search scope (subtree, onelevel, base or children). The " "default scope is subtree; base scope is almost never useful for name service " "lookups; children scope is not supported on all servers." msgstr "" "Spécifie la portée de la recherche (subtree, onelevel, base ou children). " "La portée par défaut est subtree ; la portée base n'est presque jamais utile " "pour les recherches de service de noms ; la portée children n'est pas prise " "en charge par tous les serveurs." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30569 msgid "Defaults to @samp{'(subtree)}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{'(subtree)}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30572 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-deref-option deref" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-deref-option deref" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30575 msgid "" "Specifies the policy for dereferencing aliases. The default policy is to " "never dereference aliases." msgstr "" "Spécifie la politique de déréférencement des alias. La politique par défaut " "est de ne jamais déréférencer d'alias." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30580 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean referrals" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-booléen referrals" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30583 msgid "" "Specifies whether automatic referral chasing should be enabled. The default " "behaviour is to chase referrals." msgstr "" "Spécifie s'il faut activer le suivi de référence. Le comportement par " "défaut est de suivre les références." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30588 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} list-of-map-entries maps" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} list-of-map-entries maps" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30593 msgid "" "This option allows for custom attributes to be looked up instead of the " "default RFC 2307 attributes. It is a list of maps, each consisting of the " "name of a map, the RFC 2307 attribute to match and the query expression for " "the attribute as it is available in the directory." msgstr "" "Cette option permet d'ajouter des attributs personnalisés à rechercher à la " "place des attributs par défaut de la RFC 2307. C'est une liste de " "correspondances, consistant chacune en un nom, en l'attribut RFC 2307 à " "utiliser et l'expression de la requête pour l'attribut tel qu'il sera " "disponible dans le répertoire." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30598 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} list-of-filter-entries filters" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} list-of-filter-entries filters" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30601 msgid "" "A list of filters consisting of the name of a map to which the filter " "applies and an LDAP search filter expression." msgstr "" "Une liste de filtres consistant en le nom d'une correspondance à laquelle " "applique le filtre et en une expression de filtre de recherche LDAP." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30606 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number bind-timelimit" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-nombre bind-timelimit" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30609 msgid "" "Specifies the time limit in seconds to use when connecting to the directory " "server. The default value is 10 seconds." msgstr "" "Spécifie la limite de temps en seconds à utiliser lors de la connexion au " "serveur de répertoire. La valeur par défaut est de 10 secondes." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30614 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number timelimit" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-nombre timelimit" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30618 msgid "" "Specifies the time limit (in seconds) to wait for a response from the LDAP " "server. A value of zero, which is the default, is to wait indefinitely for " "searches to be completed." msgstr "" "Spécifie la limite de temps (en secondes) à attendre une réponse d'un " "serveur LDAP. La valeur de zéro, par défaut, permet d'attendre indéfiniment " "la fin des recherches." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30623 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number idle-timelimit" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-nombre idle-timelimit" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30627 msgid "" "Specifies the period if inactivity (in seconds) after which the con‐ nection " "to the LDAP server will be closed. The default is not to time out " "connections." msgstr "" "Spécifie la période d'inactivité (en seconde) après laquelle la connexion au " "serveur LDAP sera fermée. La valeur par défaut est de ne jamais la fermer." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30632 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number reconnect-sleeptime" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-nombre reconnect-sleeptime" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30636 msgid "" "Specifies the number of seconds to sleep when connecting to all LDAP servers " "fails. By default one second is waited between the first failure and the " "first retry." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre de secondes pendant laquelle attendre lorsque la " "connexion à tous les serveurs LDAP a échouée. Par défaut, il y a une " "seconde d'attente entre le premier échec et la tentative suivante." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30641 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number reconnect-retrytime" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-nombre reconnect-retrytime" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30645 msgid "" "Specifies the time after which the LDAP server is considered to be " "permanently unavailable. Once this time is reached retries will be done " "only once per this time period. The default value is 10 seconds." msgstr "" "Spécifie la durée après laquelle le serveur LDAP est considéré comme " "définitivement inatteignable. Une fois cette durée atteinte, les tentatives " "de connexions n'auront plus lieu qu'une fois par cet intervalle de temps. " "La valeur par défaut est de 10 secondes." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30650 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-ssl-option ssl" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-ssl-option ssl" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30654 msgid "" "Specifies whether to use SSL/TLS or not (the default is not to). If 'start-" "tls is specified then StartTLS is used rather than raw LDAP over SSL." msgstr "" "Spécifie s'il faut utiliser SSL/TLS ou non (la valeur par défaut est non). " "Si 'start-tls est spécifié alors StartTLS est utilisé à la place de LDAP sur " "SSL." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30659 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-tls-reqcert-option tls-reqcert" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-tls-reqcert-option tls-reqcert" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30662 msgid "" "Specifies what checks to perform on a server-supplied certificate. The " "meaning of the values is described in the ldap.conf(5) manual page." msgstr "" "Spécifie quelles vérifications effectuer sur les certificats donnés par les " "serveurs. La signification des valeurs est décrite dans la page de manuel " "de ldap.conf(5)." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30667 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-cacertdir" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine tls-cacertdir" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30670 msgid "" "Specifies the directory containing X.509 certificates for peer authen‐ " "tication. This parameter is ignored when using GnuTLS." msgstr "" "Spécifie le répertoire contenant les certificats X.509 pour " "l'authentification des pairs. Ce paramètre est ignoré quand il est utilisé " "avec GnuTLS." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30675 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-cacertfile" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine tls-cacertfile" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30677 msgid "Specifies the path to the X.509 certificate for peer authentication." msgstr "" "Spécifie le chemin des certificats X.509 pour l'authentification des pairs." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30682 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-randfile" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine tls-randfile" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30685 msgid "" "Specifies the path to an entropy source. This parameter is ignored when " "using GnuTLS." msgstr "" "Spécifie le chemin d'une source d'entropie. Ce paramètre est ignoré quand " "il est utilisé avec GnuTLS." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30690 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-ciphers" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine tls-ciphers" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30692 msgid "Specifies the ciphers to use for TLS as a string." msgstr "" "Spécifie les suites de chiffrements à utiliser pour TLS en tant que chaîne " "de caractères." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30697 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-cert" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine tls-cert" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30700 msgid "" "Specifies the path to the file containing the local certificate for client " "TLS authentication." msgstr "" "Spécifie le chemin vers le fichier contenant le certificat local pour " "l'authentification TLS du client." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30705 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-key" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine tls-key" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30708 msgid "" "Specifies the path to the file containing the private key for client TLS " "authentication." msgstr "" "Spécifie le chemin du fichier contenant la clef privée pour " "l'authentification TLS du client." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30713 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number pagesize" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-nombre pagesize" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30717 msgid "" "Set this to a number greater than 0 to request paged results from the LDAP " "server in accordance with RFC2696. The default (0) is to not request paged " "results." msgstr "" "Indiquez un nombre plus grand que 0 pour demander des résultats paginés au " "serveur LDAP en accord avec la RFC 2696. La valeur par défaut (0) est de ne " "pas demander de pagination des résultats." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30722 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-ignore-users-option nss-initgroups-ignoreusers" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-ignore-users-option nss-initgroups-ignoreusers" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30726 msgid "" "This option prevents group membership lookups through LDAP for the specified " "users. Alternatively, the value 'all-local may be used. With that value " "nslcd builds a full list of non-LDAP users on startup." msgstr "" "Cette option évite les recherches d'appartenance au groupe à travers le LDAP " "pour les utilisateurs spécifiés. Autrement, la valeur 'all-local peut être " "utilisée. Avec cette valeur nslcd construit une liste complète des " "utilisateurs non-LDAP au démarrage." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30731 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number nss-min-uid" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-nombre nss-min-uid" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30734 msgid "" "This option ensures that LDAP users with a numeric user id lower than the " "specified value are ignored." msgstr "" "Cette option s'assure que les utilisateurs LDAP avec un id utilisateur " "numérique plus petit que la valeur spécifiée sont ignorés." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30739 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number nss-uid-offset" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-nombre nss-uid-offset" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30742 msgid "" "This option specifies an offset that is added to all LDAP numeric user ids. " "This can be used to avoid user id collisions with local users." msgstr "" "Cette option spécifie un décalage à ajouter à tous les id utilisateurs " "numériques LDAP. Cela peut être utile pour éviter des collisions d'id " "utilisateurs avec des utilisateurs locaux." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30747 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number nss-gid-offset" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-nombre nss-gid-offset" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30750 msgid "" "This option specifies an offset that is added to all LDAP numeric group " "ids. This can be used to avoid user id collisions with local groups." msgstr "" "Cette option spécifie un décalage à ajouter à tous les id de groupe " "numériques LDAP. Cela peut être utile pour éviter des collisions d'id " "utilisateurs avec des groupes locaux." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30755 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean nss-nested-groups" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-booléen nss-nested-groups" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30761 msgid "" "If this option is set, the member attribute of a group may point to another " "group. Members of nested groups are also returned in the higher level group " "and parent groups are returned when finding groups for a specific user. The " "default is not to perform extra searches for nested groups." msgstr "" "Si cette option est indiquée, l'attribut de membre de groupe peut pointer " "vers un autre groupe. Les membres de groupes imbriqués sont aussi renvoyés " "dans le groupe de haut-niveau et les groupes parents sont renvoyés lorsqu'on " "recherche un utilisateur spécifique. La valeur par défaut est de ne pas " "effectuer de recherche supplémentaire sur les groupes imbriqués." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30766 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean nss-getgrent-skipmembers" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-booléen nss-getgrent-skipmembers" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30771 msgid "" "If this option is set, the group member list is not retrieved when looking " "up groups. Lookups for finding which groups a user belongs to will remain " "functional so the user will likely still get the correct groups assigned on " "login." msgstr "" "Si cette option est indiqée, la liste de membres du groupe n'est pas " "récupérée lorsqu'on cherche un groupe. Les recherches pour trouver les " "groupes auxquels un utilisateur appartient resteront fonctionnelles donc " "l'utilisateur obtiendra probablement les bons groupes à la connexion." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30776 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean nss-disable-enumeration" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-booléen nss-disable-enumeration" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30782 msgid "" "If this option is set, functions which cause all user/group entries to be " "loaded from the directory will not succeed in doing so. This can " "dramatically reduce LDAP server load in situations where there are a great " "number of users and/or groups. This option is not recommended for most " "configurations." msgstr "" "Si cette option est indiquée, les fonctions qui causent le chargement de " "toutes les entrées d'utilisateur et de groupe depuis le répertoire ne " "pourront pas le faire. Cela peut grandement diminuer la charge du serveur " "LDAP dans des situations où il y a beaucoup d'utilisateurs et de groupes. " "Cette option n'est pas recommandées pour la plupart des configurations." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30787 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string validnames" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine validnames" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30791 msgid "" "This option can be used to specify how user and group names are verified " "within the system. This pattern is used to check all user and group names " "that are requested and returned from LDAP." msgstr "" "Cette option peut être utilisée pour spécifier comment les noms " "d'utilisateurs et de groupes sont vérifiés sur le système. Ce motif est " "utilisé pour vérifier tous les noms d'utilisateurs et de groupes qui sont " "demandés et renvoyés par le LDAP." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30796 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean ignorecase" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-booléen ignorecase" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30801 msgid "" "This specifies whether or not to perform searches using case-insensitive " "matching. Enabling this could open up the system to authorization bypass " "vulnerabilities and introduce nscd cache poisoning vulnerabilities which " "allow denial of service." msgstr "" "Cela spécifie s'il faut ou non effectuer des recherches avec une " "correspondance sensible à la casse. Activer cela pourrait mener à des " "vulnérabilités de type contournement d'authentification sur le système et " "introduire des vulnérabilité d'empoisonnement de cache nscd qui permettent " "un déni de service." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30806 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean pam-authc-ppolicy" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-booléen pam-authc-ppolicy" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30809 msgid "" "This option specifies whether password policy controls are requested and " "handled from the LDAP server when performing user authentication." msgstr "" "Cette option spécifie si des contrôles de la politique de mots de passe sont " "demandés et gérés par le serveur LDAP à l'authentification de l'utilisateur." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30814 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string pam-authc-search" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine pam-authc-search" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30820 msgid "" "By default nslcd performs an LDAP search with the user's credentials after " "BIND (authentication) to ensure that the BIND operation was successful. The " "default search is a simple check to see if the user's DN exists. A search " "filter can be specified that will be used instead. It should return at " "least one entry." msgstr "" "Par défaut nslcd effectue une recherche LDAP avec le mot de passe de " "l'utilisateur après BIND (authentification) pour s'assurer que l'opération " "BIND a bien réussi. La recherche par défaut est une simple vérification que " "le DN de l'utilisateur existe. Un filtre de recherche peut être spécifié " "pour l'utiliser à la place. Il devrait renvoyer au moins une entrée." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30825 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string pam-authz-search" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine pam-authz-search" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30829 msgid "" "This option allows flexible fine tuning of the authorisation check that " "should be performed. The search filter specified is executed and if any " "entries match, access is granted, otherwise access is denied." msgstr "" "Cette option permet la configuration fine et flexible de la vérification " "d'autorisation qui devrait être effectuée. Le filtre de recherche est " "exécuté et si une entrée correspond, l'accès est autorisé, sinon il est " "refusé." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30834 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string pam-password-prohibit-message" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} peut-être-chaine pam-password-prohibit-message" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30839 msgid "" "If this option is set password modification using pam_ldap will be denied " "and the specified message will be presented to the user instead. The " "message can be used to direct the user to an alternative means of changing " "their password." msgstr "" "Si cette option est indiquée, la modification de mot de passe par pam_ldap " "sera refusée et le message spécifié sera présenté à l'utilisateur à la " "place. Le message peut être utilisé pour rediriger les utilisateurs vers " "une autre méthode pour changer leur mot de passe." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30844 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} list pam-services" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{nslcd-configuration}} list pam-services" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30846 msgid "List of pam service names for which LDAP authentication should suffice." msgstr "" "Liste de noms de service pam pour lesquels l'authentification LDAP devrait " "suffire." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30854 #, no-wrap msgid "LDAP Directory Server" msgstr "Serveur de répertoire LDAP" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30855 #, no-wrap msgid "LDAP, server" msgstr "LDAP, serveur" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30860 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services ldap)} module provides the @code{directory-server-" "service-type}, which can be used to create and launch an LDAP server " "instance." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services ldap)} fournit le @code{directory-server-" "service-type}, qui peut être utilisé pour créer et lancer une instance du " "serveur LDAP." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30863 msgid "" "Here is an example configuration of the @code{directory-server-service-type}:" msgstr "" "Voici un exemple de configuration du @code{directory-server-service-type} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30866 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-service-modules ldap)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-service-modules ldap)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30878 #, no-wrap msgid "" "...\n" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " (services\n" " (cons\n" " (service directory-server-service-type\n" " (directory-server-instance-configuration\n" " (slapd\n" " (slapd-configuration\n" " (root-password \"@{PBKDF2_SHA256@}AAAgAG@dots{}ABSOLUTELYSECRET\")))))\n" " %base-services)))\n" msgstr "" "...\n" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " (services\n" " (cons\n" " (service directory-server-service-type\n" " (directory-server-instance-configuration\n" " (slapd\n" " (slapd-configuration\n" " (root-password \"@{PBKDF2_SHA256@}AAAgAG@dots{}ABSOLUTELYSECRET\")))))\n" " %base-services)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30882 msgid "" "The root password should be generated with the @command{pwdhash} utility " "that is provided by the @code{389-ds-base} package." msgstr "" "Le mot de passe root devrait être généré avec l'utilitaire @command{pwdhash} " "fourni par le paquet @code{389-ds-base}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30887 msgid "" "Note that changes to the directory server configuration will not be applied " "to existing instances. You will need to back up and restore server data " "manually. Only new directory server instances will be created upon system " "reconfiguration." msgstr "" "Remarquez que les changements de configuration du serveur de répertoire ne " "seront pas appliqués aux instances existantes. Vous devrez sauvegarder et " "restaurer les données du serveur manuellement. Seules les nouvelles " "instances du serveur de répertoire seront créées à la reconfiguration du " "système." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30889 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} directory-server-instance-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} directory-server-instance-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30891 msgid "Available @code{directory-server-instance-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{directory-server-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30893 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{389-ds-base}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{389-ds-base}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30895 msgid "The @code{389-ds-base} package." msgstr "Le paquet @code{389-ds-base}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30896 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config-version} (default: @code{2}) (type: number)" msgstr "@code{config-version} (par défaut : @code{2}) (type : entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30899 msgid "" "Sets the format version of the configuration file. To use the INF file with " "@command{dscreate}, this parameter must be 2." msgstr "" "Indique la version du format du fichier de configuration. Pour utiliser le " "fichier INF avec @command{dscreate}, ce paramètre doit être 2." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30900 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{full-machine-name} (default: @code{\"localhost\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{full-machine-name} (par défaut : @code{\"localhost\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30902 msgid "Sets the fully qualified hostname (FQDN) of this system." msgstr "Indique le nom d'hôte pleinement qualifié (FQDN) de ce système." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30903 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{selinux} (default: @code{#false}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{selinux} (par défaut : @code{#false}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30907 msgid "" "Enables SELinux detection and integration during the installation of this " "instance. If set to @code{#true}, @command{dscreate} auto-detects whether " "SELinux is enabled." msgstr "" "Active la détection et l'intégration de SELinux pendant l'installation de " "cette instance. Si la valeur est @code{#true}, @command{dscreate} détecte " "automatiquement si SELinux est activé." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30908 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{strict-host-checking} (default: @code{#true}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{strict-host-checking} (par défaut : @code{#true}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30913 msgid "" "Sets whether the server verifies the forward and reverse record set in the " "@code{full-machine-name} parameter. When installing this instance with " "GSSAPI authentication behind a load balancer, set this parameter to " "@code{#false}." msgstr "" "Indique si le serveur doit vérifier le champ DNS avant et inverse dans le " "paramètre @code{full-machine-name}. Lorsque vous installez cette instance " "avec l’authentification GSSAPI derrière un répartiteur de charge, indiquez " "@code{#false}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30914 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{systemd} (default: @code{#false}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{systemd} (par défaut : @code{#false}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30917 msgid "" "Enables systemd platform features. If set to @code{#true}, " "@command{dscreate} auto-detects whether systemd is installed." msgstr "" "Active les fonctionnalité de la plateforme systemd. Si la valeur est " "@code{#true}, @command{dscreate} détecte automatiquement si systemd est " "installé." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30918 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{slapd} (type: slapd-configuration)" msgstr "@code{slapd} (type : slapd-configuration)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30920 msgid "Configuration of slapd." msgstr "Configuration de slapd." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30921 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} slapd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} slapd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30923 msgid "Available @code{slapd-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{slapd-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30925 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{instance-name} (default: @code{\"localhost\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{instance-name} (par défaut : @code{\"localhost\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30929 msgid "" "Sets the name of the instance. You can refer to this value in other " "parameters of this INF file using the @code{@{instance_name@}} variable. " "Note that this name cannot be changed after the installation!" msgstr "" "Indique le nom de cette instance. Vous pouvez utiliser cette valeur dans " "d'autres paramètres de ce fichier INF avec la variable " "@code{@{instance_name@}}. Remarquez que ce nom ne peut pas être changé après " "l'installation !" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30930 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"dirsrv\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"dirsrv\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30933 msgid "" "Sets the user name the ns-slapd process will use after the service started." msgstr "" "Indique le nom d'utilisateur que le processus ns-slapd utilisera après le " "démarrage du service." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30934 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"dirsrv\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{\"dirsrv\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30937 msgid "" "Sets the group name the ns-slapd process will use after the service started." msgstr "" "Indique le nom de groupe que le processus ns-slapd utilisera après le " "démarrage du service." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30938 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{389}) (type: number)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{389}) (type : nombre)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30940 msgid "Sets the TCP port the instance uses for LDAP connections." msgstr "" "Indique le port TCP que l'instance doit utiliser pour les connexions LDAP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30941 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{secure-port} (default: @code{636}) (type: number)" msgstr "@code{secure-port} (par défaut : @code{636}) (type : entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30944 msgid "" "Sets the TCP port the instance uses for TLS-secured LDAP connections (LDAPS)." msgstr "" "Indique le port TCP que l'instance doit utiliser pour les connexions LDAP " "sécurisés par TLS (LDAPS)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30945 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{root-dn} (default: @code{\"cn=Directory Manager\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{root-dn} (par défaut : @code{\"cn=Directory Manager\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30948 msgid "" "Sets the @dfn{Distinquished Name} (DN) of the administrator account for this " "instance." msgstr "" "Indique le @dfn{nom distingué} (DN) du compte administratif de cette " "instance." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30949 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{root-password} (default: @code{\"@{invalid@}YOU-SHOULD-CHANGE-THIS\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{root-password} (par défaut : @code{\"@{invalid@}YOU-SHOULD-CHANGE-THIS\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30956 msgid "" "Sets the password of the account specified in the @code{root-dn} parameter. " "You can either set this parameter to a plain text password " "@command{dscreate} hashes during the installation or to a \"@{algorithm@}" "hash\" string generated by the @command{pwdhash} utility. Note that setting " "a plain text password can be a security risk if unprivileged users can read " "this INF file!" msgstr "" "Indique le mot de passe du compte spécifié dans le paramètre @code{root-dn}. " "Vous pouvez soit utiliser un mot de passe en texte clair que " "@command{dscreate} hash pendant l'installation ou une chaine de « hash » " "générée par l'utilitaire @command{pwdhash} pour ce paramètre. Remarquez " "qu'utiliser un mot de passe en clair peut présenter un risque de sécurité si " "les utilisateurs et utilisatrices peuvent lire ce fichier INF !" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30957 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{self-sign-cert} (default: @code{#true}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{self-sign-cert} (par défaut : @code{#true}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30963 msgid "" "Sets whether the setup creates a self-signed certificate and enables TLS " "encryption during the installation. This is not suitable for production, " "but it enables administrators to use TLS right after the installation. You " "can replace the self-signed certificate with a certificate issued by a " "certificate authority." msgstr "" "Indique si l'installation doit créer un certificat auto-signé et activer le " "chiffrement TLS pendant l'installation. Ce n'est pas convenable pour la " "production, mais cela vous permet d'utiliser TLS directement après " "l'installation. Vous pouvez remplacer le certificat auto-signé par un " "certificat fournit par une autorité de certification." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30964 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{self-sign-cert-valid-months} (default: @code{24}) (type: number)" msgstr "@code{self-sign-cert-valid-months} (par défaut : @code{24}) (type : nombre)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30967 msgid "" "Set the number of months the issued self-signed certificate will be valid." msgstr "" "Indique le nombre de mois pour lequel le certificat auto-signé généré sera " "valide." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30968 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{backup-dir} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}/bak\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{backup-dir} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lib/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}/bak\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30970 msgid "Set the backup directory of the instance." msgstr "Indique le répertoire de sauvegarde de cette instance." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30971 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cert-dir} (default: @code{\"/etc/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{cert-dir} (par défaut : @code{\"/etc/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30974 msgid "" "Sets the directory of the instance's Network Security Services (NSS) " "database." msgstr "" "Indique le répertoire de la base de données Network Security Services (NSS) " "de cette instance." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30975 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config-dir} (default: @code{\"/etc/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{config-dir} (par défaut : @code{\"/etc/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30977 msgid "Sets the configuration directory of the instance." msgstr "Indique le répertoire de configuration de l'instance." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30978 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{db-dir} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}/db\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{db-dir} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lib/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}/db\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30980 msgid "Sets the database directory of the instance." msgstr "Indique le répertoire de la base de données de l'instance." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30981 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{initconfig-dir} (default: @code{\"/etc/dirsrv/registry\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{initconfig-dir} (par défaut : @code{\"/etc/dirsrv/registry\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30983 msgid "" "Sets the directory of the operating system's rc configuration directory." msgstr "" "Indique le répertoire contenant le répertoire de configuration rc du système " "d'exploitation." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30984 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ldif-dir} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}/ldif\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{ldif-dir} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lib/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}/ldif\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30986 msgid "Sets the LDIF export and import directory of the instance." msgstr "Indique le répertoire d'export et d'import LDIF de l'instance." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30987 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{lock-dir} (default: @code{\"/var/lock/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{lock-dir} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lock/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30989 msgid "Sets the lock directory of the instance." msgstr "Indique le répertoire de verrouillage de l'instance." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30990 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-dir} (default: @code{\"/var/log/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{log-dir} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30992 msgid "Sets the log directory of the instance." msgstr "Indique le répertoire de journalisation de l'instance." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30993 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{run-dir} (default: @code{\"/run/dirsrv\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{run-dir} (par défaut : @code{\"/run/dirsrv\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30995 msgid "Sets PID directory of the instance." msgstr "Indique le répertoire pour le PID de l'instance." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30996 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{schema-dir} (default: @code{\"/etc/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}/schema\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{schema-dir} (par défaut : @code{\"/etc/dirsrv/slapd-@{instance_name@}/schema\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30998 msgid "Sets schema directory of the instance." msgstr "Indique le répertoire des schémas de l'instance." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30999 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tmp-dir} (default: @code{\"/tmp\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{tmp-dir} (par défaut : @code{\"/tmp\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31001 msgid "Sets the temporary directory of the instance." msgstr "Indique le répertoire temporaire de l'instance." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31004 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{backend-userroot} (type: backend-userroot-configuration)" msgstr "@code{backend-userroot} (type : backend-userroot-configuration)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31006 msgid "Configuration of the userroot backend." msgstr "Configuration du moteur userroot." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31007 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} backend-userroot-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} backend-userroot-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31009 msgid "Available @code{backend-userroot-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{backend-userroot-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31011 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{create-suffix-entry?} (default: @code{#false}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{create-suffix-entry?} (par défaut : @code{#false}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31014 msgid "" "Set this parameter to @code{#true} to create a generic root node entry for " "the suffix in the database." msgstr "" "utilisez la valeur @code{#true} pour créer une entrée de nœud racine " "générique pour le suffixe dans la base." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31015 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{require-index?} (default: @code{#false}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{require-index?} (par défaut : @code{#false}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31018 msgid "" "Set this parameter to @code{#true} to refuse unindexed searches in this " "database." msgstr "" "Utilisez la valeur @code{#true} pour refuser les recherches non indexées " "dans cette base de données." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31019 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{sample-entries} (default: @code{\"no\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{sumple-entries} (par défaut : @code{\"no\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31024 msgid "" "Set this parameter to @code{\"yes\"} to add latest version of sample entries " "to this database. Or, use @code{\"001003006\"} to use the 1.3.6 version " "sample entries. Use this option, for example, to create a database for " "testing purposes." msgstr "" "Utilisez la valeur @code{\"yes\"} pour ajouter la dernière version des " "entrées échantillonnées dans cette base de données. Sinon, utilisez " "@code{\"001003006\"} pour utiliser la version 1.3.6 des entrées " "échantillonées. Utilisez cette option par exemple pour créer une base de " "données de test." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31025 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{suffix} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{suffix} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31030 msgid "" "Sets the root suffix stored in this database. If you do not set the suffix " "attribute the install process will not create the backend/suffix. You can " "also create multiple backends/suffixes by duplicating this section." msgstr "" "Indique le suffixe de la racine stocké dans cette base. Si vous n'indiquez " "pas l'attribut de suffixe le processus d'installation ne créera pas le " "moteur/suffixe. Vous pouvez également créer plusieurs moteurs/suffixes en " "dupliquant cette section." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31040 #, no-wrap msgid "web" msgstr "web" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31041 #, no-wrap msgid "www" msgstr "www" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31042 #, no-wrap msgid "HTTP" msgstr "HTTP" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31045 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services web)} module provides the Apache HTTP Server, the " "nginx web server, and also a fastcgi wrapper daemon." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services web)} fournit le serveur Apache HTTP, le " "serveur web nginx et aussi un démon fastcgi." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31046 #, no-wrap msgid "Apache HTTP Server" msgstr "Serveur Apache HTTP" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31048 #, no-wrap msgid "httpd-service-type" msgstr "httpd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31052 msgid "" "Service type for the @uref{https://httpd.apache.org/,Apache HTTP} server " "(@dfn{httpd}). The value for this service type is a @code{httpd-" "configuration} record." msgstr "" "Type de service pour le serveur @uref{https://httpd.apache.org/,Apache HTTP} " "(@dfn{httpd}). La valeur de ce type de service est un enregistrement " "@code{httpd-configuration}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31054 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31236 msgid "A simple example configuration is given below." msgstr "Un exemple de configuration simple est donné ci-dessous." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31062 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service httpd-service-type\n" " (httpd-configuration\n" " (config\n" " (httpd-config-file\n" " (server-name \"www.example.com\")\n" " (document-root \"/srv/http/www.example.com\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(service httpd-service-type\n" " (httpd-configuration\n" " (config\n" " (httpd-config-file\n" " (server-name \"www.example.com\")\n" " (document-root \"/srv/http/www.example.com\")))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31066 msgid "" "Other services can also extend the @code{httpd-service-type} to add to the " "configuration." msgstr "" "D'autres services peuvent aussi étendre @code{httpd-service-type} pour être " "ajouté à la configuration." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31075 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(simple-service 'www.example.com-server httpd-service-type\n" #| " (list\n" #| " (httpd-virtualhost\n" #| " \"*:80\"\n" #| " (list (string-join '(\"ServerName www.example.com\"\n" #| " \"DocumentRoot /srv/http/www.example.com\")\n" #| " \"\\n\")))))\n" msgid "" "(simple-service 'www.example.com-server httpd-service-type\n" " (list\n" " (httpd-virtualhost\n" " \"*:80\"\n" " (list (string-join '(\"ServerName www.example.com\"\n" " \"DocumentRoot /srv/http/www.example.com\")\n" " \"\\n\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(simple-service 'www.example.com-server httpd-service-type\n" " (list\n" " (httpd-virtualhost\n" " \"*:80\"\n" " (list (string-join '(\"ServerName www.example.com\"\n" " \"DocumentRoot /srv/http/www.example.com\")\n" " \"\\n\")))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31081 msgid "" "The details for the @code{httpd-configuration}, @code{httpd-module}, " "@code{httpd-config-file} and @code{httpd-virtualhost} record types are given " "below." msgstr "" "Les détails des types d'enregistrement @code{httpd-configuration}, " "@code{httpd-module}, @code{httpd-config-file} et @code{httpd-virtualhost} " "sont donnés plus bas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31082 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} httpd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} httpd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31084 msgid "This data type represents the configuration for the httpd service." msgstr "Ce type de données représente la configuration du service httpd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31086 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{httpd})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{httpd})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31088 msgid "The httpd package to use." msgstr "Le paquet httpd à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31089 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31178 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/httpd\"})" msgstr "@code{pid-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/httpd\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31091 msgid "The pid file used by the shepherd-service." msgstr "Le fichier de pid utilisé par le service shepherd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31092 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config} (default: @code{(httpd-config-file)})" msgstr "@code{config} (par défaut : @code{(httpd-config-file)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31097 msgid "" "The configuration file to use with the httpd service. The default value is " "a @code{httpd-config-file} record, but this can also be a different G-" "expression that generates a file, for example a @code{plain-file}. A file " "outside of the store can also be specified through a string." msgstr "" "Le fichier de configuration à utiliser avec le service httpd. La valeur par " "défaut est un enregistrement @code{httpd-config-file} mais cela peut aussi " "être un G-expression qui génère un fichier, par exemple un @code{plain-" "file}. Un fichier en dehors du dépôt peut aussi être spécifié avec une " "chaîne de caractères." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31101 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} httpd-module" msgstr "{Type de données} httpd-module" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31103 msgid "This data type represents a module for the httpd service." msgstr "Ce type de données représente un module pour le service httpd." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31107 msgid "The name of the module." msgstr "Le nom du module." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31113 msgid "" "The file for the module. This can be relative to the httpd package being " "used, the absolute location of a file, or a G-expression for a file within " "the store, for example @code{(file-append mod-wsgi \"/modules/mod_wsgi." "so\")}." msgstr "" "Le fichier pour le module. Cela peut être relatif au paquet httpd utilisé, " "l'emplacement absolu d'un fichier ou une G-expression pour un fichier dans " "le dépôt, par exemple @code{(file-append mod-wsgi \"/modules/mod_wsgi.so\")}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31117 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-httpd-modules" msgstr "%default-httpd-modules" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31119 msgid "A default list of @code{httpd-module} objects." msgstr "Une liste par défaut des objets @code{httpd-module}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31121 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} httpd-config-file" msgstr "{Type de données} httpd-config-file" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31123 msgid "This data type represents a configuration file for the httpd service." msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente un fichier de configuration pour le service " "httpd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31125 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{%default-httpd-modules})" msgstr "@code{modules} (par défaut : @code{%default-httpd-modules})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31128 msgid "" "The modules to load. Additional modules can be added here, or loaded by " "additional configuration." msgstr "" "Les modules à charger. Les modules supplémentaires peuvent être ajoutés ici " "ou chargés par des configuration supplémentaires." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31131 msgid "" "For example, in order to handle requests for PHP files, you can use Apache’s " "@code{mod_proxy_fcgi} module along with @code{php-fpm-service-type}:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, pour gérer les requêtes pour des fichiers PHP, vous pouvez " "utiliser le module @code{mod_proxy_fcgi} d'Apache avec @code{php-fpm-service-" "type} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31153 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service httpd-service-type\n" " (httpd-configuration\n" " (config\n" " (httpd-config-file\n" " (modules (cons*\n" " (httpd-module\n" " (name \"proxy_module\")\n" " (file \"modules/mod_proxy.so\"))\n" " (httpd-module\n" " (name \"proxy_fcgi_module\")\n" " (file \"modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so\"))\n" " %default-httpd-modules))\n" " (extra-config (list \"\\\n" "\n" " SetHandler \\\"proxy:unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/\\\"\n" "\"))))))\n" "(service php-fpm-service-type\n" " (php-fpm-configuration\n" " (socket \"/var/run/php-fpm.sock\")\n" " (socket-group \"httpd\")))\n" msgstr "" "(service httpd-service-type\n" " (httpd-configuration\n" " (config\n" " (httpd-config-file\n" " (modules (cons*\n" " (httpd-module\n" " (name \"proxy_module\")\n" " (file \"modules/mod_proxy.so\"))\n" " (httpd-module\n" " (name \"proxy_fcgi_module\")\n" " (file \"modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so\"))\n" " %default-httpd-modules))\n" " (extra-config (list \"\\\n" "\n" " SetHandler \\\"proxy:unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/\\\"\n" "\"))))))\n" "(service php-fpm-service-type\n" " (php-fpm-configuration\n" " (socket \"/var/run/php-fpm.sock\")\n" " (socket-group \"httpd\")))\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31155 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-root} (default: @code{httpd})" msgstr "@code{server-root} (par défaut : @code{httpd})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31159 msgid "" "The @code{ServerRoot} in the configuration file, defaults to the httpd " "package. Directives including @code{Include} and @code{LoadModule} are " "taken as relative to the server root." msgstr "" "Le @code{ServerRoot} dans le fichier de configuration, par défaut le paquet " "httpd. Les directives comme @code{Include} et @code{LoadModule} sont prises " "relativement à la racine du serveur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31160 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-name} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{server-name} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31164 msgid "" "The @code{ServerName} in the configuration file, used to specify the request " "scheme, hostname and port that the server uses to identify itself." msgstr "" "Le @code{ServerName} dans le fichier de configuration, utilisé pour " "spécifier le schéma de requête, le nom d'hôte et le port que le serveur " "utilise pour s'identifier." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31168 msgid "" "This doesn't need to be set in the server config, and can be specified in " "virtual hosts. The default is @code{#f} to not specify a @code{ServerName}." msgstr "" "Cela n'a pas besoin d'être dans la configuration du serveur, et peut être " "spécifié dans les hôtes virtuels. La valeur par défaut est @code{#f} pour " "ne pas spécifier de @code{ServerName}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31169 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{document-root} (default: @code{\"/srv/http\"})" msgstr "@code{document-root} (par défaut : @code{\"/srv/http\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31171 msgid "The @code{DocumentRoot} from which files will be served." msgstr "Le @code{DocumentRoot} depuis lequel les fichiers seront servis." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31172 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen} (default: @code{'(\"80\")})" msgstr "@code{listen} (par défaut : @code{'(\"80\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31177 msgid "" "The list of values for the @code{Listen} directives in the config file. The " "value should be a list of strings, when each string can specify the port " "number to listen on, and optionally the IP address and protocol to use." msgstr "" "La liste des valeurs pour les directives @code{Listen} dans le fichier de " "configuration. La valeur devrait être une liste de chaînes, où chacune " "spécifie le port sur lequel écouter et éventuellement une adresse IP et un " "protocole à utiliser." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31182 msgid "" "The @code{PidFile} to use. This should match the @code{pid-file} set in the " "@code{httpd-configuration} so that the Shepherd service is configured " "correctly." msgstr "" "Le @code{PidFile} à utiliser. Cela devrait correspondre à @code{pid-file} " "indiqué dans @code{httpd-configuration} pour que le service Shepherd soit " "correctement configuré." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31183 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{error-log} (default: @code{\"/var/log/httpd/error_log\"})" msgstr "@code{error-log} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/httpd/error_log\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31185 msgid "The @code{ErrorLog} to which the server will log errors." msgstr "Le @code{ErrorLog} où le serveur écrit les journaux d'erreurs." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31186 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31765 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"httpd\"})" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"httpd\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31188 msgid "The @code{User} which the server will answer requests as." msgstr "Le @code{User} en tant que lequel le serveur répondra aux requêtes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31189 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"httpd\"})" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{\"httpd\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31191 msgid "The @code{Group} which the server will answer requests as." msgstr "Le @code{Group} que le serveur utilisera pour répondre aux requêtes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31192 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-config} (default: @code{(list \"TypesConfig etc/httpd/mime.types\")})" msgstr "@code{extra-config} (par défaut : @code{(list \"TypesConfig etc/httpd/mime.types\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31195 msgid "" "A flat list of strings and G-expressions which will be added to the end of " "the configuration file." msgstr "" "Une liste plate de chaînes et de G-expressions qui seront ajoutées à la fin " "du fichier de configuration." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31198 msgid "" "Any values which the service is extended with will be appended to this list." msgstr "" "N'importe quelle valeur avec laquelle le service est étendu sera ajouté à " "cette liste." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31202 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} httpd-virtualhost" msgstr "{Type de données} httpd-virtualhost" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31204 msgid "" "This data type represents a virtualhost configuration block for the httpd " "service." msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente la configuration d'un hôte virtuel pour le " "service httpd." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31206 msgid "These should be added to the extra-config for the httpd-service." msgstr "Ils devraient être ajoutés à extra-config dans httpd-service." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31215 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(simple-service 'www.example.com-server httpd-service-type\n" " (list\n" " (httpd-virtualhost\n" " \"*:80\"\n" " (list (string-join '(\"ServerName www.example.com\"\n" " \"DocumentRoot /srv/http/www.example.com\")\n" " \"\\n\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(simple-service 'www.example.com-server httpd-service-type\n" " (list\n" " (httpd-virtualhost\n" " \"*:80\"\n" " (list (string-join '(\"ServerName www.example.com\"\n" " \"DocumentRoot /srv/http/www.example.com\")\n" " \"\\n\")))))\n" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31218 #, no-wrap msgid "addresses-and-ports" msgstr "addresses-and-ports" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31220 msgid "The addresses and ports for the @code{VirtualHost} directive." msgstr "L'adresse et le port pour la directive @code{VirtualHost}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31221 #, no-wrap msgid "contents" msgstr "contents" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31224 msgid "" "The contents of the @code{VirtualHost} directive, this should be a list of " "strings and G-expressions." msgstr "" "Le contenu de la directive @code{VirtualHost}, cela devrait être une liste " "de chaîne et de G-expressions." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31229 #, no-wrap msgid "NGINX" msgstr "NGINX" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31231 #, no-wrap msgid "nginx-service-type" msgstr "nginx-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31234 msgid "" "Service type for the @uref{https://nginx.org/,NGinx} web server. The value " "for this service type is a @code{} record." msgstr "" "Type de service pour le serveur web @uref{https://nginx.org/,NGinx}. La " "valeur de ce service est un enregistrement @code{}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31244 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31311 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-configuration\n" " (server-blocks\n" " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (server-name '(\"www.example.com\"))\n" " (root \"/srv/http/www.example.com\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-configuration\n" " (server-blocks\n" " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (server-name '(\"www.example.com\"))\n" " (root \"/srv/http/www.example.com\"))))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31249 msgid "" "In addition to adding server blocks to the service configuration directly, " "this service can be extended by other services to add server blocks, as in " "this example:" msgstr "" "En plus d'ajouter des blocs de serveurs dans la configuration du service " "directement, ce service peut être étendu par d'autres services pour ajouter " "des blocs de serveurs, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31255 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(simple-service 'my-extra-server nginx-service-type\n" " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (root \"/srv/http/extra-website\")\n" " (try-files (list \"$uri\" \"$uri/index.html\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(simple-service 'my-extra-server nginx-service-type\n" " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (root \"/srv/http/extra-website\")\n" " (try-files (list \"$uri\" \"$uri/index.html\")))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31266 msgid "" "At startup, @command{nginx} has not yet read its configuration file, so it " "uses a default file to log error messages. If it fails to load its " "configuration file, that is where error messages are logged. After the " "configuration file is loaded, the default error log file changes as per " "configuration. In our case, startup error messages can be found in @file{/" "var/run/nginx/logs/error.log}, and after configuration in @file{/var/log/" "nginx/error.log}. The second location can be changed with the @var{log-" "directory} configuration option." msgstr "" "Au démarrage, @command{nginx} n'a pas encore lu son fichier de " "configuration, donc il utilise les fichiers par défaut pour les messages " "d'erreur. S'il échoue à charger sa configuration, c'est là où les messages " "seront enregistrés. Après la lecture du fichier de configuration, le " "fichier de journal d'erreur par défaut change en fonction de celle-ci. Dans " "notre cas, les messages d'erreur au démarrage se trouvent dans @file{/var/" "run/nginx/logs/error.log} et après la configuration dans @file{/var/log/" "nginx/error.log}. Ce second emplacement peut être modifié avec l'option de " "configuration @var{log-directory}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31267 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nginx-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} nginx-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31271 msgid "" "This data type represents the configuration for NGinx. Some configuration " "can be done through this and the other provided record types, or " "alternatively, a config file can be provided." msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente la configuration de NGinx. Certaines " "configurations peuvent se faire ici et d'autres fournissent des types " "d'enregistrement ou éventuellement, on peut fournir un fichier de " "configuration." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31273 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nginx} (default: @code{nginx})" msgstr "@code{nginx} (par défaut : @code{nginx})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31275 msgid "The nginx package to use." msgstr "Le paquet nginx à utiliser." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31279 msgid "" "This is a list of symbols naming Shepherd services the nginx service will " "depend on." msgstr "" "C'est une liste de symboles nommant les services du Shepherd dont les " "services nginx dépendent." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31283 msgid "" "This is useful if you would like @command{nginx} to be started after a back-" "end web server or a logging service such as Anonip has been started." msgstr "" "C'est utile si vous voulez que @command{nginx} démarre après qu'un serveur " "web en arrière-plan ou qu'un service de journalisation comme Anonip a été " "démarré." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31284 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/log/nginx\"})" msgstr "@code{log-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/nginx\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31286 msgid "The directory to which NGinx will write log files." msgstr "Le répertoire dans lequel NGinx écrira ses fichiers journaux." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31287 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{30}) (type: log-level)" msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{'error}) (type: symbol)" msgstr "@code{log-level} (par défaut : @code{30}) (type : niveau-de-journalisation)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31291 msgid "" "Logging level, which can be any of the following values: @code{'debug}, " "@code{'info}, @code{'notice}, @code{'warn}, @code{'error}, @code{'crit}, " "@code{'alert}, or @code{'emerg}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31292 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/run/nginx\"})" msgstr "@code{run-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/nginx\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31295 msgid "" "The directory in which NGinx will create a pid file, and write temporary " "files." msgstr "" "Le répertoire dans lequel NGinx créera un fichier de pid et écrira des " "fichiers temporaires." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31296 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-blocks} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{server-blocks} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31300 msgid "" "A list of @dfn{server blocks} to create in the generated configuration file, " "the elements should be of type @code{}." msgstr "" "Une liste de @dfn{blocs serveur} à créer dans le fichier de configuration " "généré, dont les éléments sont de type @code{}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31304 msgid "" "The following example would setup NGinx to serve @code{www.example.com} from " "the @code{/srv/http/www.example.com} directory, without using HTTPS." msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant paramètre NGinx pour servir @code{www.example.com} depuis " "le répertoire @code{/srv/http/www.example.com} sans utiliser HTTPS." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31313 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{upstream-blocks} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{upstream-blocks} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31317 msgid "" "A list of @dfn{upstream blocks} to create in the generated configuration " "file, the elements should be of type @code{}." msgstr "" "Une liste de @dfn{blocs amont} à créer dans le fichier de configuration " "généré, dont les éléments sont de type @code{}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31324 msgid "" "Configuring upstreams through the @code{upstream-blocks} can be useful when " "combined with @code{locations} in the @code{} " "records. The following example creates a server configuration with one " "location configuration, that will proxy requests to a upstream " "configuration, which will handle requests with two servers." msgstr "" "Configurer les serveurs amont à travers les @code{upstream-blocks} peut être " "utile en combinaison avec @code{locations} dans les enregistrements " "@code{}. L'exemple suivant crée une " "configuration de serveur avec une configuration « location » qui sera " "mandataire pour une configuration amont, qui gérera les requêtes avec deux " "serveurs." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31343 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service\n" " nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-configuration\n" " (server-blocks\n" " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (server-name '(\"www.example.com\"))\n" " (root \"/srv/http/www.example.com\")\n" " (locations\n" " (list\n" " (nginx-location-configuration\n" " (uri \"/path1\")\n" " (body '(\"proxy_pass http://server-proxy;\"))))))))\n" " (upstream-blocks\n" " (list (nginx-upstream-configuration\n" " (name \"server-proxy\")\n" " (servers (list \"server1.example.com\"\n" " \"server2.example.com\")))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service\n" " nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-configuration\n" " (server-blocks\n" " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (server-name '(\"www.example.com\"))\n" " (root \"/srv/http/www.example.com\")\n" " (locations\n" " (list\n" " (nginx-location-configuration\n" " (uri \"/path1\")\n" " (body '(\"proxy_pass http://server-proxy;\"))))))))\n" " (upstream-blocks\n" " (list (nginx-upstream-configuration\n" " (name \"server-proxy\")\n" " (servers (list \"server1.example.com\"\n" " \"server2.example.com\")))))))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31351 msgid "" "If a configuration @var{file} is provided, this will be used, rather than " "generating a configuration file from the provided @code{log-directory}, " "@code{run-directory}, @code{server-blocks} and @code{upstream-blocks}. For " "proper operation, these arguments should match what is in @var{file} to " "ensure that the directories are created when the service is activated." msgstr "" "Si un fichier de configuration @var{file} est fourni, il sera utilisé au " "lieu de générer un fichier de configuration à partir des @code{log-" "directory}, @code{run-directory}, @code{server-blocks} et @code{upstream-" "blocks} fournis. Pour un bon fonctionnement, ces arguments devraient " "correspondre à ce qui se trouve dans @var{file} pour s'assurer que les " "répertoires sont créé lorsque le service est activé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31355 msgid "" "This can be useful if you have an existing configuration file, or it's not " "possible to do what is required through the other parts of the nginx-" "configuration record." msgstr "" "Cela peut être utile si vous avez déjà un fichier de configuration existant " "ou s'il n'est pas possible de faire ce dont vous avez besoin avec les autres " "parties de l'enregistrement nginx-configuration." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31356 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-names-hash-bucket-size} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{server-names-hash-bucket-size} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31359 msgid "" "Bucket size for the server names hash tables, defaults to @code{#f} to use " "the size of the processors cache line." msgstr "" "Taille du seau pour les tables de hashage des noms de serveurs, par dauft " "@code{#f} pour utilise la taille des lignes de cache du processeur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31360 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-names-hash-bucket-max-size} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{server-names-hash-bucket-max-size} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31362 msgid "Maximum bucket size for the server names hash tables." msgstr "" "Taille maximum des seaux pour les tables de hashage des serveurs de noms." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31366 msgid "" "List of nginx dynamic modules to load. This should be a list of file names " "of loadable modules, as in this example:" msgstr "" "Liste de modules dynamiques de nginx à charger. Cela devrait être une liste " "de noms de fichiers de modules chargeables, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31374 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(modules\n" " (list\n" " (file-append nginx-accept-language-module \"\\\n" "/etc/nginx/modules/ngx_http_accept_language_module.so\")\n" " (file-append nginx-lua-module \"\\\n" "/etc/nginx/modules/ngx_http_lua_module.so\")))\n" msgstr "" "(modules\n" " (list\n" " (file-append nginx-accept-language-module \"\\\n" "/etc/nginx/modules/ngx_http_accept_language_module.so\")\n" " (file-append nginx-lua-module \"\\\n" "/etc/nginx/modules/ngx_http_lua_module.so\")))\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31376 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{lua-package-path} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{lua-package-path} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31379 msgid "" "List of nginx lua packages to load. This should be a list of package names " "of loadable lua modules, as in this example:" msgstr "" "Liste des paquets lua à charger. Cela devrait être une liste de noms de " "paquets de modules lua chargeables, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31386 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(lua-package-path (list lua-resty-core\n" " lua-resty-lrucache\n" " lua-resty-signal\n" " lua-tablepool\n" " lua-resty-shell))\n" msgstr "" "(lua-package-path (list lua-resty-core\n" " lua-resty-lrucache\n" " lua-resty-signal\n" " lua-tablepool\n" " lua-resty-shell))\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31388 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{lua-package-cpath} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{lua-package-cpath} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31391 msgid "" "List of nginx lua C packages to load. This should be a list of package " "names of loadable lua C modules, as in this example:" msgstr "" "Liste de paquets lua C à charger. cela devrait être une liste de noms de " "paquets de modules lua C, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31394 #, no-wrap msgid "(lua-package-cpath (list lua-resty-signal))\n" msgstr "(lua-package-cpath (list lua-resty-signal))\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31396 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{global-directives} (default: @code{'((events . ()))})" msgstr "@code{global-directives} (par défaut : @code{'((events . ()))})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31399 msgid "" "Association list of global directives for the top level of the nginx " "configuration. Values may themselves be association lists." msgstr "" "Liste d'association des directives globales pour le plus haut niveau de la " "configuration de nginx. Les valeurs peuvent elles-mêmes être des listes " "d'association." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31405 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(global-directives\n" " `((worker_processes . 16)\n" " (pcre_jit . on)\n" " (events . ((worker_connections . 1024)))))\n" msgstr "" "(global-directives\n" " `((worker_processes . 16)\n" " (pcre_jit . on)\n" " (events . ((worker_connections . 1024)))))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31410 msgid "" "Extra content for the @code{http} block. Should be string or a string " "valued G-expression." msgstr "" "Contenu supplémentaire du bloc @code{http}. Cela devrait être une chaîne ou " "un G-expression." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31415 msgid "nginx-server-configuration" msgstr "nginx-server-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31415 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nginx-server-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} nginx-server-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31418 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx server block. This " "type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration d'un bloc serveur de nginx. " "Ce type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31420 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen} (default: @code{'(\"80\" \"443 ssl\")})" msgstr "@code{listen} (par défaut : @code{'(\"80\" \"443 ssl\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31425 msgid "" "Each @code{listen} directive sets the address and port for IP, or the path " "for a UNIX-domain socket on which the server will accept requests. Both " "address and port, or only address or only port can be specified. An address " "may also be a hostname, for example:" msgstr "" "Chaque directive @code{listen} indique l'adresse et le port pour le " "protocole IP ou le chemin d'un socket UNIX-domain sur lequel le serveur " "acceptera les connexions. On peut spécifier l'adresse et le port, ou juste " "l'adresse ou juste le port. Une adresse peut aussi être un nom d'hôte, par " "exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31428 #, no-wrap msgid "'(\"127.0.0.1:8000\" \"127.0.0.1\" \"8000\" \"*:8000\" \"localhost:8000\")\n" msgstr "'(\"127.0.0.1:8000\" \"127.0.0.1\" \"8000\" \"*:8000\" \"localhost:8000\")\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31430 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-name} (default: @code{(list 'default)})" msgstr "@code{server-name} (par défaut : @code{(list 'default)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31433 msgid "" "A list of server names this server represents. @code{'default} represents " "the default server for connections matching no other server." msgstr "" "Une liste de noms de serveurs que ce serveur représente. @code{'default} " "représente le serveur par défaut pour les connexions qui ne correspondent à " "aucun autre serveur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31434 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{root} (default: @code{\"/srv/http\"})" msgstr "@code{root} (par défaut : @code{\"/srv/http\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31436 msgid "Root of the website nginx will serve." msgstr "Racine du site web que sert nginx." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31437 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{locations} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{locations} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31441 msgid "" "A list of @dfn{nginx-location-configuration} or @dfn{nginx-named-location-" "configuration} records to use within this server block." msgstr "" "Une liste d'enregistrements @dfn{nginx-location-configuration} ou @dfn{nginx-" "named-location-configuration} à utiliser dans ce bloc serveur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31442 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{index} (default: @code{(list \"index.html\")})" msgstr "@code{index} (par défaut : @code{(list \"index.html\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31445 msgid "" "Index files to look for when clients ask for a directory. If it cannot be " "found, Nginx will send the list of files in the directory." msgstr "" "Fichiers d'index à chercher lorsque les clients demandent un répertoire. " "S'il ne peut pas être trouvé, Nginx enverra la liste des fichiers dans le " "répertoire." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31446 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{try-files} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{try-files} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31449 msgid "" "A list of files whose existence is checked in the specified order. " "@code{nginx} will use the first file it finds to process the request." msgstr "" "Une liste de fichiers dont l'existence doit être vérifiée dans l'ordre " "spécifié. @code{nginx} utilisera le premier fichier trouvé pour satisfaire " "la requête." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31450 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ssl-certificate} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{ssl-certificate} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31453 msgid "" "Where to find the certificate for secure connections. Set it to @code{#f} " "if you don't have a certificate or you don't want to use HTTPS." msgstr "" "Où trouver les certificats pour les connexions sécurisées. Indiquez " "@code{#f} si vous n'avez pas de certificats et que vous ne voulez pas " "utiliser HTTPS." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31454 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ssl-certificate-key} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{ssl-certificate-key} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31457 msgid "" "Where to find the private key for secure connections. Set it to @code{#f} " "if you don't have a key or you don't want to use HTTPS." msgstr "" "Où trouver la clef privée pour les connexions sécurisées. Indiquez " "@code{#f} si vous n'avez pas de clef et que vous ne voulez pas utiliser " "HTTPS." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31458 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-tokens?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{server-tokens?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31460 msgid "Whether the server should add its configuration to response." msgstr "" "Indique si le serveur devrait ajouter sa configuration dans les réponses." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31461 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{raw-content} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{raw-content} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31463 msgid "A list of raw lines added to the server block." msgstr "Une liste de lignes brutes à ajouter dans le bloc serveur." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31467 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nginx-upstream-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} nginx-upstream-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31470 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx @code{upstream} block. " "This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration d'un bloc @code{upstream} " "nginx. Ce type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31474 msgid "Name for this group of servers." msgstr "Nome de ces groupe de serveurs." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31475 #, no-wrap msgid "servers" msgstr "serveurs" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31482 msgid "" "Specify the addresses of the servers in the group. The address can be " "specified as a IP address (e.g.@: @samp{127.0.0.1}), domain name (e.g.@: " "@samp{backend1.example.com}) or a path to a UNIX socket using the prefix " "@samp{unix:}. For addresses using an IP address or domain name, the default " "port is 80, and a different port can be specified explicitly." msgstr "" "Spécifie les adresses des serveurs dans le groupe. L'adresse peut être " "spécifié avec une adresse IP (p.@: ex.@: @samp{127.0.0.1}), un nom de " "domaine (p.@: ex.@: @samp{backend1.example.com}) ou un chemin vers un socket " "UNIX avec le préfixe @samp{unix:}. Pour les adresse utilisant une adresse " "IP ou un nom de domaine, le port par défaut est 80 et un port différent peut " "être spécifié explicitement." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31483 #, no-wrap msgid "extra-content" msgstr "extra-content" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31485 msgid "A string or list of strings to add to the upstream block." msgstr "Une chaine ou une liste de chaines à ajouter au bloc amont." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31489 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nginx-location-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} nginx-location-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31492 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx @code{location} block. " "This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration d'un bloc @code{location} " "nginx. Ce type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31496 msgid "URI which this location block matches." msgstr "URI qui correspond à ce bloc." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31498 msgid "nginx-location-configuration body" msgstr "nginx-location-configuration body" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31498 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31519 #, no-wrap msgid "body" msgstr "body" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31505 msgid "" "Body of the location block, specified as a list of strings. This can " "contain many configuration directives. For example, to pass requests to a " "upstream server group defined using an @code{nginx-upstream-configuration} " "block, the following directive would be specified in the body @samp{(list " "\"proxy_pass http://upstream-name;\")}." msgstr "" "Corps du block location, spécifié comme une liste de chaînes de caractères. " "Cela peut contenir de nombreuses directives de configuration. Par exemple, " "pour passer des requêtes à un groupe de serveurs amont définis dans un bloc " "@code{nginx-upstream-configuration}, la directive suivante peut être " "spécifiée dans le corps : @samp{(list \"proxy_pass http://upstream-name;\")}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31509 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nginx-named-location-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} nginx-named-location-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31514 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx named location block. " "Named location blocks are used for request redirection, and not used for " "regular request processing. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration d'un bloc location nginx " "nommé. Les blocs location nommés sont utilisé les redirections de requêtes " "et pas pour le traitement des requêtes normales. Ce type a les paramètres " "suivants :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31518 msgid "Name to identify this location block." msgstr "Nom pour identifier ce bloc location." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31524 msgid "" "@xref{nginx-location-configuration body}, as the body for named location " "blocks can be used in a similar way to the @code{nginx-location-" "configuration body}. One restriction is that the body of a named location " "block cannot contain location blocks." msgstr "" "@xref{nginx-location-configuration body}, comme le corps d'un bloc location " "nommé peut être utilisé de la même manière que @code{nginx-location-" "configuration body}. Une restriction est que le corps d'un bloc location " "nommé ne peut pas contenir de bloc location." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31528 #, no-wrap msgid "Varnish Cache" msgstr "Cache Varnish" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31529 #, no-wrap msgid "Varnish" msgstr "Varnish" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31534 msgid "" "Varnish is a fast cache server that sits in between web applications and end " "users. It proxies requests from clients and caches the accessed URLs such " "that multiple requests for the same resource only creates one request to the " "back-end." msgstr "" "Varnish est un serveur de cache rapide qui se trouve entre les applications " "web et les utilisateurs. Il sert de serveur mandataire pour les requêtes " "des clients et met les URL accédées en cache pour que plusieurs requêtes à " "la même ressource ne crée qu'une requête au moteur." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31535 #, no-wrap msgid "varnish-service-type" msgstr "varnish-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31537 msgid "Service type for the Varnish daemon." msgstr "Type de service pour le démon Varnish." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31539 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} varnish-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} varnish-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31542 msgid "" "Data type representing the @code{varnish} service configuration. This type " "has the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration du service @code{varnish}. Ce " "type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31544 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{varnish})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{varnish})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31546 msgid "The Varnish package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Varnish à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31547 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"default\"})" msgstr "@code{name} (par défaut : @code{\"default\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31552 msgid "" "A name for this Varnish instance. Varnish will create a directory in @file{/" "var/varnish/} with this name and keep temporary files there. If the name " "starts with a forward slash, it is interpreted as an absolute directory name." msgstr "" "Un nom pour cet instance de Varnish. Varnish va créer un répertoire dans " "@file{/var/varnish/} avec ce nom et gardera des fichiers temporaires à cet " "endroit. Si le nom commence par une barre oblique, il est interprété comme " "un nom de répertoire absolu." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31555 msgid "" "Pass the @code{-n} argument to other Varnish programs to connect to the " "named instance, e.g.@: @command{varnishncsa -n default}." msgstr "" "Passez l'argument @code{-n} aux autres programmes Varnish pour vous " "connecter à l'instance nommée, p.@: ex.@: @command{varnishncsa -n default}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31556 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{backend} (default: @code{\"localhost:8080\"})" msgstr "@code{backend} (par défaut : @code{\"localhost:8080\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31558 msgid "The backend to use. This option has no effect if @code{vcl} is set." msgstr "" "Le moteur à utiliser. Cette option n'a pas d'effet si @code{vcl} est vrai." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31559 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{vcl} (default: #f)" msgstr "@code{vcl} (par défaut : #f)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31564 msgid "" "The @dfn{VCL} (Varnish Configuration Language) program to run. If this is " "@code{#f}, Varnish will proxy @code{backend} using the default " "configuration. Otherwise this must be a file-like object with valid VCL " "syntax." msgstr "" "Le programme @dfn{VCL} (Varnish Configuration Language) à lancer. Si la " "valeur est @code{#f}, Varnsh servira de mandataire pour @code{backend} avec " "la configuration par défaut. Sinon, ce doit être un objet simili-fichier " "avec une syntaxe VCL valide." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31568 msgid "" "For example, to mirror @url{https://www.gnu.org,www.gnu.org} with VCL you " "can do something along these lines:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, pour créer un miroir de @url{https://www.gnu.org,www.gnu.org} " "avec VCL vous pouvez faire quelque chose comme cela :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31574 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %gnu-mirror\n" " (plain-file \"gnu.vcl\"\n" " \"vcl 4.1;\n" "backend gnu @{ .host = \\\"www.gnu.org\\\"; @}\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define %gnu-mirror\n" " (plain-file \"gnu.vcl\"\n" " \"vcl 4.1;\n" "backend gnu @{ .host = \\\"www.gnu.org\\\"; @}\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31582 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services (cons (service varnish-service-type\n" " (varnish-configuration\n" " (listen '(\":80\"))\n" " (vcl %gnu-mirror)))\n" " %base-services)))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services (cons (service varnish-service-type\n" " (varnish-configuration\n" " (listen '(\":80\"))\n" " (vcl %gnu-mirror)))\n" " %base-services)))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31586 msgid "" "The configuration of an already running Varnish instance can be inspected " "and changed using the @command{varnishadm} program." msgstr "" "On peut inspecter la configuration d'une instance Varnish actuellement " "lancée en utilisant le programme @command{varnishadm}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31590 msgid "" "Consult the @url{https://varnish-cache.org/docs/,Varnish User Guide} and " "@url{https://book.varnish-software.com/4.0/,Varnish Book} for comprehensive " "documentation on Varnish and its configuration language." msgstr "" "Consultez le @url{https://varnish-cache.org/docs/,guide utilisateur de " "varnish} et le @url{https://book.varnish-software.com/4.0/,livre varnish} " "pour une documentation complète sur Varnish et son langage de configuration." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31591 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen} (default: @code{'(\"localhost:80\")})" msgstr "@code{listen} (par défaut : @code{'(\"localhost:80\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31593 msgid "List of addresses Varnish will listen on." msgstr "Liste des adresses sur lesquelles écoute Varnish." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31594 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{storage} (default: @code{'(\"malloc,128m\")})" msgstr "@code{storage} (par défaut : @code{'(\"malloc,128m\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31596 msgid "List of storage backends that will be available in VCL." msgstr "Liste de moteurs de stockage qui seront disponibles en VCL." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31597 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{parameters} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{parameters} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31599 msgid "" "List of run-time parameters in the form @code{'((\"parameter\" . " "\"value\"))}." msgstr "" "Liste des paramètres à l'exécution de la forme @code{'((\"parameter\" . " "\"value\"))}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31602 msgid "Additional arguments to pass to the @command{varnishd} process." msgstr "Arguments supplémentaires à passer au processus @command{varnishd}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31606 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31607 #, no-wrap msgid "Patchwork" msgstr "Patchwork" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31610 msgid "" "Patchwork is a patch tracking system. It can collect patches sent to a " "mailing list, and display them in a web interface." msgstr "" "Patchwork est un système de suivi de correctifs. Il peut récupérer des " "correctifs envoyés à une liste de diffusion, et les afficher sur une " "interface web." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31611 #, no-wrap msgid "patchwork-service-type" msgstr "patchwork-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31613 msgid "Service type for Patchwork." msgstr "Type de service pour Patchwork." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31617 msgid "" "The following example is an example of a minimal service for Patchwork, for " "the @code{patchwork.example.com} domain." msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant est un exemple de service Patchwork minimal, pour le " "domaine @code{patchwork.example.com}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31637 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service patchwork-service-type\n" " (patchwork-configuration\n" " (domain \"patchwork.example.com\")\n" " (settings-module\n" " (patchwork-settings-module\n" " (allowed-hosts (list domain))\n" " (default-from-email \"patchwork@@patchwork.example.com\")))\n" " (getmail-retriever-config\n" " (getmail-retriever-configuration\n" " (type \"SimpleIMAPSSLRetriever\")\n" " (server \"imap.example.com\")\n" " (port 993)\n" " (username \"patchwork\")\n" " (password-command\n" " (list (file-append coreutils \"/bin/cat\")\n" " \"/etc/getmail-patchwork-imap-password\"))\n" " (extra-parameters\n" " '((mailboxes . (\"Patches\"))))))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(service patchwork-service-type\n" " (patchwork-configuration\n" " (domain \"patchwork.example.com\")\n" " (settings-module\n" " (patchwork-settings-module\n" " (allowed-hosts (list domain))\n" " (default-from-email \"patchwork@@patchwork.example.com\")))\n" " (getmail-retriever-config\n" " (getmail-retriever-configuration\n" " (type \"SimpleIMAPSSLRetriever\")\n" " (server \"imap.example.com\")\n" " (port 993)\n" " (username \"patchwork\")\n" " (password-command\n" " (list (file-append coreutils \"/bin/cat\")\n" " \"/etc/getmail-patchwork-imap-password\"))\n" " (extra-parameters\n" " '((mailboxes . (\"Patches\"))))))))\n" "\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31643 msgid "" "There are three records for configuring the Patchwork service. The " "@code{} relates to the configuration for Patchwork " "within the HTTPD service." msgstr "" "Il y a trois enregistrements pour configurer le service Patchwork. Le " "@code{} correspond à la configuration de Patchwork " "dans le service HTTPD." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31647 msgid "" "The @code{settings-module} field within the @code{} " "record can be populated with the @code{} record, " "which describes a settings module that is generated within the Guix store." msgstr "" "Le champ @code{settings-module} dans l'enregistrement @code{} peut être rempli avec l'enregistrement @code{}, qui décrit un module de paramètres généré dans le dépôt " "de Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31651 msgid "" "For the @code{database-configuration} field within the @code{}, the @code{} must be " "used." msgstr "" "Pour le champ @code{database-configuration} dans @code{}, il faut utiliser un @code{}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31652 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} patchwork-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} patchwork-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31655 msgid "" "Data type representing the Patchwork service configuration. This type has " "the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration du service Patchwork. Ce type " "a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31657 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{patchwork} (default: @code{patchwork})" msgstr "@code{patchwork} (par défaut : @code{patchwork})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31659 msgid "The Patchwork package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Patchwork à utiliser." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31660 #, no-wrap msgid "domain" msgstr "domain" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31663 msgid "" "The domain to use for Patchwork, this is used in the HTTPD service virtual " "host." msgstr "" "Le domaine à utiliser pour Patchwork, utilisé comme hôte virtuel dans le " "service HTTPD." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31664 #, no-wrap msgid "settings-module" msgstr "settings-module" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31670 msgid "" "The settings module to use for Patchwork. As a Django application, " "Patchwork is configured with a Python module containing the settings. This " "can either be an instance of the @code{} record, " "any other record that represents the settings in the store, or a directory " "outside of the store." msgstr "" "Le module de paramètres à utiliser pour Patchwork. En tant qu'application " "Django, Patchwork est configuré avec un module Python contenant les " "paramètres. Il peut s'agir d'une instance de l'enregistrement " "@code{}, de n'importe quel enregistrement qui " "représente les paramètres dans le dépôt, ou un répertoire en dehors du dépôt." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31671 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{static-path} (default: @code{\"/static/\"})" msgstr "@code{static-path} (par défaut : @code{\"/static/\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31673 msgid "The path under which the HTTPD service should serve the static files." msgstr "" "Le chemin dans lequel le service HTTPD devrait servir les fichiers statiques." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31674 #, no-wrap msgid "getmail-retriever-config" msgstr "getmail-retriever-config" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31678 msgid "" "The getmail-retriever-configuration record value to use with Patchwork. " "Getmail will be configured with this value, the messages will be delivered " "to Patchwork." msgstr "" "La valeur d'enregistrement getmail-retriever-configuration à utiliser avec " "Patchwork. getmail sera configuré avec cette valeur, les messages seront " "livrés à Patchwork." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31682 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} patchwork-settings-module" msgstr "{Type de données} patchwork-settings-module" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31687 msgid "" "Data type representing a settings module for Patchwork. Some of these " "settings relate directly to Patchwork, but others relate to Django, the web " "framework used by Patchwork, or the Django Rest Framework library. This " "type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant le module de paramètres de Patchwork. Certains " "de ces paramètres sont liés à Patchwork, mais d'autres sont liés à Django, " "le cadriciel web utilisé par Patchwork, ou la bibliothèque Django Rest " "Framework. Ce type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31689 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{database-configuration} (default: @code{(patchwork-database-configuration)})" msgstr "@code{database-configuration} (par défaut : @code{(patchwork-database-configuration)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31692 msgid "" "The database connection settings used for Patchwork. See the " "@code{} record type for more information." msgstr "" "Les paramètres de connexion à la base de données à utiliser pour Patchwork. " "Voir le type d'enregistrement @code{} pour " "plus d'information." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31693 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{secret-key-file} (default: @code{\"/etc/patchwork/django-secret-key\"})" msgstr "@code{secret-key-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/etc/patchwork/django-secret-key\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31696 msgid "" "Patchwork, as a Django web application uses a secret key for " "cryptographically signing values. This file should contain a unique " "unpredictable value." msgstr "" "Patchwork, en tant qu'application web Django, utilise une clé secrète pour " "signer des valeurs avec de la cryptographie. Ce fichier devrait contenir " "une valeur unique imprévisible." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31699 msgid "" "If this file does not exist, it will be created and populated with a random " "value by the patchwork-setup shepherd service." msgstr "" "Si ce fichier n'existe pas, il sera créé avec une valeur aléatoire par le " "service patchwork-setup." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31701 msgid "This setting relates to Django." msgstr "Ce paramètre est lié à Django." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31702 #, no-wrap msgid "allowed-hosts" msgstr "allowed-hosts" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31705 msgid "" "A list of valid hosts for this Patchwork service. This should at least " "include the domain specified in the @code{} record." msgstr "" "Une liste des hôtes valides pour ce service Patchwork. Cela doit au minimum " "inclure le domaine spécifié dans l'enregistrement @code{}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31707 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31721 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31727 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31733 msgid "This is a Django setting." msgstr "C'est un paramètre pour Django." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31708 #, no-wrap msgid "default-from-email" msgstr "default-from-email" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31710 msgid "The email address from which Patchwork should send email by default." msgstr "" "L'adresse de courriel sur laquelle Patchwork devrait envoyer les courriels " "par défaut." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31712 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31738 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31743 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31748 msgid "This is a Patchwork setting." msgstr "C'est un paramètre de Patchwork." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31713 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{static-url} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{static-url} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31716 msgid "" "The URL to use when serving static assets. It can be part of a URL, or a " "full URL, but must end in a @code{/}." msgstr "" "L'URL à utiliser pour servir les ressources statiques. Cela peut être un " "bout d'URL ou une URL complète, mais doit finir par @code{/}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31719 msgid "" "If the default value is used, the @code{static-path} value from the " "@code{} record will be used." msgstr "" "Si la valeur par défaut est utilisée, la valeur @code{static-path} de " "@code{} sera utilisée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31722 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{admins} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{admins} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31725 msgid "" "Email addresses to send the details of errors that occur. Each value should " "be a list containing two elements, the name and then the email address." msgstr "" "Adresses de courriel auxquelles envoyer le détails des erreurs s'il y en a. " "Chaque valeur de la liste contient deux éléments, le nom et l'adresse de " "courriel." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31731 msgid "" "Whether to run Patchwork in debug mode. If set to @code{#t}, detailed error " "messages will be shown." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut lancer Patchwork en mode de débogage. Si la valeur est " "@code{#t}, les messages d'erreur détaillés seront affichés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31734 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{enable-rest-api?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{enable-rest-api?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31736 msgid "Whether to enable the Patchwork REST API." msgstr "Indique s'il faut activer l'API REST de Patchwork." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31739 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{enable-xmlrpc?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{enable-xmlrpc?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31741 msgid "Whether to enable the XML RPC API." msgstr "Indique s'il faut active l'API RPC en XML." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31744 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{force-https-links?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{force-https-links?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31746 msgid "Whether to use HTTPS links on Patchwork pages." msgstr "Indique s'il faut utiliser des liens HTTPS sur les pages de Patchwork." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31751 msgid "Extra code to place at the end of the Patchwork settings module." msgstr "" "Code supplémentaire à placer à la fin du module de paramètres de Patchwork." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31755 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} patchwork-database-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} patchwork-database-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31757 msgid "Data type representing the database configuration for Patchwork." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de la base de données de " "Patchwork." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31759 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{engine} (default: @code{\"django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2\"})" msgstr "@code{engine} (par défaut : @code{\"django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31761 msgid "The database engine to use." msgstr "Le moteur de base de données à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31762 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"patchwork\"})" msgstr "@code{name} (par défaut : @code{\"patchwork\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31764 msgid "The name of the database to use." msgstr "Le nom de la base de données à utiliser." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31767 msgid "The user to connect to the database as." msgstr "L'utilisateur à utiliser pour se connecter à la base de données." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31768 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{password} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{password} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31770 msgid "The password to use when connecting to the database." msgstr "Le mot de passe à utiliser lors de la connexion à la base de données." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31771 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{host} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31773 msgid "The host to make the database connection to." msgstr "L'hôte sur lequel se connecter à la base de données." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31774 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31776 msgid "The port on which to connect to the database." msgstr "Le port sur lequel se connecter à la base de données." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31780 #, no-wrap msgid "Mumi" msgstr "Mumi" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31782 #, no-wrap msgid "Mumi, Debbugs Web interface" msgstr "Mumi, interface web pour debbugs" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31783 #, no-wrap msgid "Debbugs, Mumi Web interface" msgstr "Debbugs, interface web Mumi" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31788 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "@uref{https://git.elephly.net/gitweb.cgi?p=software/mumi.git, Mumi} is a " #| "Web interface to the Debbugs bug tracker, by default for @uref{https://" #| "bugs.gnu.org, the GNU instance}. Mumi is a Web server, but it also " #| "fetches and indexes mail retrieved from Debbugs." msgid "" "@uref{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix/mumi.git/, Mumi} is a Web " "interface to the Debbugs bug tracker, by default for @uref{https://bugs.gnu." "org, the GNU instance}. Mumi is a Web server, but it also fetches and " "indexes mail retrieved from Debbugs." msgstr "" "@uref{https://git.elephly.net/gitweb.cgi?p=software/mumi.git, Mumi} est une " "interface Web pour le logiciel de suivi de bogues Debbugs, par défaut pour " "@uref{https://bugs.gnu.org, l'instance de GNU}. Mumi est un serveur Web, " "mais il récupère et indexe aussi les courriels provenant de Debbugs." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31789 #, no-wrap msgid "mumi-service-type" msgstr "mumi-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31791 msgid "This is the service type for Mumi." msgstr "Le type de service pour Mumi." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31793 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} mumi-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} mumi-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31796 msgid "" "Data type representing the Mumi service configuration. This type has the " "following fields:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration du service Mumi. Ce type a " "les champs suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31798 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mumi} (default: @code{mumi})" msgstr "@code{mumi} (par défaut : @code{mumi})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31800 msgid "The Mumi package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Mumi à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31801 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mailer?} (default: @code{#true})" msgstr "@code{mailer?} (par défaut : @code{#true})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31803 msgid "Whether to enable or disable the mailer component." msgstr "Indique s'il faut activer le composant d'envoie de courriels." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31804 #, no-wrap msgid "mumi-configuration-sender" msgstr "mumi-configuration-sender" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31806 msgid "The email address used as the sender for comments." msgstr "L'adresse de courriel utilisée comme expéditeur pour les commentaires." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31807 #, no-wrap msgid "mumi-configuration-smtp" msgstr "mumi-configuration-smtp" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31812 msgid "" "A URI to configure the SMTP settings for Mailutils. This could be something " "like @code{sendmail:///path/to/bin/msmtp} or any other URI supported by " "Mailutils. @xref{SMTP Mailboxes, SMTP Mailboxes,, mailutils, GNU@tie{}" "Mailutils}." msgstr "" "Une URI pour configurer les paramètres SMTP pour Mailutils. Cela peut être " "quelque chose comme @code{sendmail:///path/to/bin/msmtp} ou toute autre URI " "prise en charge par Mailutils. @xref{SMTP Mailboxes, SMTP Mailboxes,, " "mailutils, GNU@tie{}Mailutils}." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31817 #, no-wrap msgid "FastCGI" msgstr "FastCGI" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31818 #, no-wrap msgid "fastcgi" msgstr "fastcgi" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31819 #, no-wrap msgid "fcgiwrap" msgstr "fcgiwrap" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31826 msgid "" "FastCGI is an interface between the front-end and the back-end of a web " "service. It is a somewhat legacy facility; new web services should " "generally just talk HTTP between the front-end and the back-end. However " "there are a number of back-end services such as PHP or the optimized HTTP " "Git repository access that use FastCGI, so we have support for it in Guix." msgstr "" "FastCGI est une interface entre le frontal et le moteur d'un service web. " "C'est un dispositif quelque peu désuet ; les nouveaux services devraient " "généralement juste parler HTTP entre le frontal et le moteur. Cependant il " "y a un certain nombre de services de moteurs comme PHP ou l'accès aux dépôts " "Git optimisé en HTTP qui utilisent FastCGI, donc nous le supportons dans " "Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31833 msgid "" "To use FastCGI, you configure the front-end web server (e.g., nginx) to " "dispatch some subset of its requests to the fastcgi backend, which listens " "on a local TCP or UNIX socket. There is an intermediary @code{fcgiwrap} " "program that sits between the actual backend process and the web server. " "The front-end indicates which backend program to run, passing that " "information to the @code{fcgiwrap} process." msgstr "" "Pour utiliser FastCGI, vous configurez le serveur web frontal (p.@: ex.@: " "nginx) pour envoyer un sous-ensemble de ses requêtes au moteur fastcgi, qui " "écoute sur un socket UNIX ou TCP local. Il y a un programme @code{fcgiwrap} " "intermédiaire qui se trouve entre le processus du moteur et le serveur web. " "Le frontal indique quel moteur lancer, en passant cette information au " "processus @code{fcgiwrap}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31834 #, no-wrap msgid "fcgiwrap-service-type" msgstr "fcgiwrap-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31836 msgid "A service type for the @code{fcgiwrap} FastCGI proxy." msgstr "Un type de service pour le mandataire FastCGI @code{fcgiwrap}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31838 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} fcgiwrap-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} fcgiwrap-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31841 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of the @code{fcgiwrap} service. " "This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration du service @code{fcgiwrap}. " "Ce type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31842 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{fcgiwrap})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{fcgiwrap})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31844 msgid "The fcgiwrap package to use." msgstr "Le paquet fcgiwrap à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31845 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{socket} (default: @code{tcp:127.0.0.1:9000})" msgstr "@code{socket} (par défaut : @code{tcp:127.0.0.1:9000})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31851 msgid "" "The socket on which the @code{fcgiwrap} process should listen, as a string. " "Valid @var{socket} values include @code{unix:@var{/path/to/unix/socket}}, " "@code{tcp:@var{dot.ted.qu.ad}:@var{port}} and @code{tcp6:[@var{ipv6_addr}]:" "port}." msgstr "" "Le socket sur lequel le processus @code{fcgiwrap} écoute, en tant que chaîne " "de caractères. Les valeurs valides de @var{socket} sont @code{unix:@var{/" "path/to/unix/socket}}, @code{tcp:@var{dot.ted.qu.ad}:@var{port}} et " "@code{tcp6:[@var{ipv6_addr}]:port}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31852 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{fcgiwrap})" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{fcgiwrap})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31853 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{fcgiwrap})" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{fcgiwrap})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31858 msgid "" "The user and group names, as strings, under which to run the @code{fcgiwrap} " "process. The @code{fastcgi} service will ensure that if the user asks for " "the specific user or group names @code{fcgiwrap} that the corresponding user " "and/or group is present on the system." msgstr "" "Les noms de l'utilisateur et du groupe, en tant que chaînes de caractères, " "sous lesquels lancer le processus @code{fcgiwrap}. Le service " "@code{fastcgi} s'assurera que si l'utilisateur demande les noms " "d'utilisateurs et de groupes @code{fcgiwrap} l'utilisateur et le groupe " "correspondant seront présents sur le système." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31865 msgid "" "It is possible to configure a FastCGI-backed web service to pass HTTP " "authentication information from the front-end to the back-end, and to allow " "@code{fcgiwrap} to run the back-end process as a corresponding local user. " "To enable this capability on the back-end, run @code{fcgiwrap} as the " "@code{root} user and group. Note that this capability also has to be " "configured on the front-end as well." msgstr "" "Il est possible de configurer un service web soutenu par FastCGI pour passer " "les informations d'authentification HTTP depuis le frontal jusqu'au moteur, " "et de permettre à @code{fcgiwrap} dans lancer le processus de moteur avec " "l'utilisateur local correspondant. Pour activer cette fonctionnalité sur le " "moteur, lancez @code{fcgiwrap} en tant qu'utilisateur et groupe " "@code{root}. Remarquez que cette fonctionnalité doit aussi être configurée " "sur le frontal." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31869 #, no-wrap msgid "PHP-FPM" msgstr "PHP-FPM" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31870 #, no-wrap msgid "php-fpm" msgstr "php-fpm" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31873 msgid "" "PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI " "implementation with some additional features useful for sites of any size." msgstr "" "PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) est une implémentation FastCGI de PHP " "alternative avec quelques fonctionnalités supplémentaires utiles pour les " "sites de toutes tailles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31875 msgid "These features include:" msgstr "Ces fonctionnalités comprennent :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31876 #, no-wrap msgid "Adaptive process spawning" msgstr "La création de processus adaptative" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31877 #, no-wrap msgid "Basic statistics (similar to Apache's mod_status)" msgstr "Des statistiques de base (comme le mod_status d'Apache)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31878 #, no-wrap msgid "Advanced process management with graceful stop/start" msgstr "La gestion des processus avancée avec arrêt et démarrage sans heurts" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31879 #, no-wrap msgid "Ability to start workers with different uid/gid/chroot/environment" msgstr "La possibilité de démarrer des processus de travail avec différents uid/gid/chroot/environnement" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31881 msgid "and different php.ini (replaces safe_mode)" msgstr "et différents php.ini (à la place de safe_mode)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31881 #, no-wrap msgid "Stdout & stderr logging" msgstr "L'enregistrement des journaux sur stdout et stderr" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31882 #, no-wrap msgid "Emergency restart in case of accidental opcode cache destruction" msgstr "Le redémarrage d'urgence dans le cas de la destruction accidentelle du cache des opcodes" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31883 #, no-wrap msgid "Accelerated upload support" msgstr "Le support des téléversements accélérés" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31884 #, no-wrap msgid "Support for a \"slowlog\"" msgstr "Le support de « showlog »" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31885 #, no-wrap msgid "Enhancements to FastCGI, such as fastcgi_finish_request() -" msgstr "Des améliorations à FastCGI, comme fastcgi_finish_request() -" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31888 msgid "" "a special function to finish request & flush all data while continuing to do " "something time-consuming (video converting, stats processing, etc.)" msgstr "" "une fonction spéciale pour terminer la requête et nettoyer toutes les " "données tout en continuant à faire d'autres choses qui prennent du temps " "(conversion vidéo, gestion des stats, etc.)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31890 msgid "...@: and much more." msgstr "…@: et bien plus." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31891 #, no-wrap msgid "php-fpm-service-type" msgstr "php-fpm-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31893 msgid "A Service type for @code{php-fpm}." msgstr "Un type de service pour @code{php-fpm}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31895 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} php-fpm-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} php-fpm-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31897 msgid "Data Type for php-fpm service configuration." msgstr "Type de données pour la configuration du service php-fpm." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31898 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{php} (default: @code{php})" msgstr "@code{php} (par défaut : @code{php})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31900 msgid "The php package to use." msgstr "Le paquet php à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31900 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{socket} (default: @code{(string-append \"/var/run/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.sock\")})" msgstr "@code{socket} (par défaut : @code{(string-append \"/var/run/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.sock\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31902 msgid "The address on which to accept FastCGI requests. Valid syntaxes are:" msgstr "" "L'adresse sur laquelle accepter les requêtes FastCGI. Les syntaxes valides " "sont :" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31903 #, no-wrap msgid "\"ip.add.re.ss:port\"" msgstr "\"ip.add.re.ss:port\"" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31905 msgid "Listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on a specific port." msgstr "Écoute sur un socket TCP sur l'adresse spécifiée sur un port spécifié." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31905 #, no-wrap msgid "\"port\"" msgstr "\"port\"" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31907 msgid "Listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a specific port." msgstr "" "Écoute sur un socket TCP sur toutes les adresse sur un port spécifique." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31907 #, no-wrap msgid "\"/path/to/unix/socket\"" msgstr "\"/path/to/unix/socket\"" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31909 msgid "Listen on a unix socket." msgstr "Écoute sur un socket unix." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31911 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{php-fpm})" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{php-fpm})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31913 msgid "User who will own the php worker processes." msgstr "Utilisateur à qui appartiendra le processus de travail de php." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31913 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{php-fpm})" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{php-fpm})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31915 msgid "Group of the worker processes." msgstr "Groupe du processus de travail." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31915 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{socket-user} (default: @code{php-fpm})" msgstr "@code{socket-user} (par défaut : @code{php-fpm})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31917 msgid "User who can speak to the php-fpm socket." msgstr "Utilisateur qui peut parler au socket php-fpm." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31917 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{socket-group} (default: @code{nginx})" msgstr "@code{socket-group} (par défaut : @code{nginx})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31919 msgid "Group that can speak to the php-fpm socket." msgstr "Groupe qui peut parler au socket php-fpm." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31919 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{(string-append \"/var/run/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.pid\")})" msgstr "@code{pid-file} (par défaut : @code{(string-append \"/var/run/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.pid\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31922 msgid "" "The process id of the php-fpm process is written to this file once the " "service has started." msgstr "" "Le pid de php-fpm est écrit dans ce fichier une fois que le service a " "démarré." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31922 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{(string-append \"/var/log/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.log\")})" msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{(string-append \"/var/log/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.log\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31924 msgid "Log for the php-fpm master process." msgstr "Fichier de journal pour le processus maître de php-fpm." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31924 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{process-manager} (default: @code{(php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration)})" msgstr "@code{process-manager} (par défaut : @code{(php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31927 msgid "Detailed settings for the php-fpm process manager. Must be one of:" msgstr "" "Configuration détaillée pour le gestionnaire de processus de php-fpm. Il " "doit s'agir soit de :" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31928 #, no-wrap msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31929 #, no-wrap msgid "" msgstr " ou" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31930 #, no-wrap msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31932 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{display-errors} (default @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{display-errors} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31937 msgid "" "Determines whether php errors and warning should be sent to clients and " "displayed in their browsers. This is useful for local php development, but " "a security risk for public sites, as error messages can reveal passwords and " "personal data." msgstr "" "Détermine si les erreurs et les avertissements php doivent être envoyés aux " "clients et affichés dans leur navigateur. Cela est utile pour un " "développement php local, mais un risque pour la sécurité pour les sites " "publics, comme les messages d'erreur peuvent révéler des mots de passes et " "des données personnelles." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31937 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{timezone} (default @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{timezone} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31939 msgid "Specifies @code{php_admin_value[date.timezone]} parameter." msgstr "Spécifie le paramètre @code{php_admin_value[date.timezone]}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31939 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{workers-logfile} (default @code{(string-append \"/var/log/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.www.log\")})" msgstr "@code{workers-logfile} (par défaut : @code{(string-append \"/var/log/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.www.log\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31942 msgid "" "This file will log the @code{stderr} outputs of php worker processes. Can " "be set to @code{#f} to disable logging." msgstr "" "Ce fichier enregistrera la sortie @code{stderr} des processus de travail de " "php. On peut indiquer @code{#f} pour désactiver la journalisation." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31942 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file} (default @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{file} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31945 msgid "" "An optional override of the whole configuration. You can use the " "@code{mixed-text-file} function or an absolute filepath for it." msgstr "" "Une version alternative de la configuration complète. Vous pouvez utiliser " "la fonction @code{mixed-text-file} ou un chemin de fichier absolu." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31945 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{php-ini-file} (default @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{php-ini-file} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31949 msgid "" "An optional override of the default php settings. It may be any ``file-" "like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). You can use the " "@code{mixed-text-file} function or an absolute filepath for it." msgstr "" "Une version alternative de la configuration de php par défaut. Il peut " "s'agir de n'importe quel objet « simili-fichier » (@pxref{G-Expressions, " "file-like objects}). Vous pouvez utiliser la fonction @code{mixed-text-" "file} ou un chemin de fichier absolu." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31953 msgid "" "For local development it is useful to set a higher timeout and memory limit " "for spawned php processes. This be accomplished with the following " "operating system configuration snippet:" msgstr "" "Pour le développement local il est utile d'indiquer un long délai d'attente " "et une limite mémoire plus importante pour les processus php créés. Cela se " "fait avec les bouts de configuration systèmes suivants :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31958 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %local-php-ini\n" " (plain-file \"php.ini\"\n" " \"memory_limit = 2G\n" "max_execution_time = 1800\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define %local-php-ini\n" " (plain-file \"php.ini\"\n" " \"memory_limit = 2G\n" "max_execution_time = 1800\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31965 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services (cons (service php-fpm-service-type\n" " (php-fpm-configuration\n" " (php-ini-file %local-php-ini)))\n" " %base-services)))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services (cons (service php-fpm-service-type\n" " (php-fpm-configuration\n" " (php-ini-file %local-php-ini)))\n" " %base-services)))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31970 msgid "" "Consult the @url{https://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php,core php.ini " "directives} for comprehensive documentation on the acceptable @file{php.ini} " "directives." msgstr "" "Consultez les @url{https://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php,principales " "directives de php.ini} pour une documentation complète sur les directives " "@file{php.ini} possibles." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31973 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data type} php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31977 msgid "" "Data Type for the @code{dynamic} php-fpm process manager. With the " "@code{dynamic} process manager, spare worker processes are kept around based " "on its configured limits." msgstr "" "Type de données pour le gestionnaire de processus @code{dynamic} de php-" "fpm. Avec le gestionnaire de processus @code{dynamic}, des processus de " "travail de secours sont gardés en fonction des limites configurées." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31978 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31994 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32004 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-children} (default: @code{5})" msgstr "@code{max-children} (par défaut : @code{5})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31980 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31996 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32006 msgid "Maximum of worker processes." msgstr "Nombre maximum de processus de travail." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31980 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{start-servers} (default: @code{2})" msgstr "@code{start-servers} (par défaut : @code{2})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31982 msgid "How many worker processes should be started on start-up." msgstr "Nombre de processus de travail au démarrage." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31982 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{min-spare-servers} (default: @code{1})" msgstr "@code{min-spare-servers} (par défaut : @code{1})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31984 msgid "How many spare worker processes should be kept around at minimum." msgstr "" "Nombre de processus de travail de secours minimum qui doivent rester à " "disposition." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31984 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-spare-servers} (default: @code{3})" msgstr "@code{max-spare-servers} (par défaut : @code{3})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31986 msgid "How many spare worker processes should be kept around at maximum." msgstr "" "Nombre maximum de processus de travail de secours qui peuvent rester à " "disposition." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31989 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data type} php-fpm-static-process-manager-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} php-fpm-static-process-manager-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31993 msgid "" "Data Type for the @code{static} php-fpm process manager. With the " "@code{static} process manager, an unchanging number of worker processes are " "created." msgstr "" "Type de données pour le gestionnaire de processus @code{static} de php-fpm. " "Avec le gestionnaire de processus @code{static}, un nombre constant de " "processus de travail est créé." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31999 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data type} php-fpm-on-demand-process-manager-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} php-fpm-on-demand-process-manager-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32003 msgid "" "Data Type for the @code{on-demand} php-fpm process manager. With the " "@code{on-demand} process manager, worker processes are only created as " "requests arrive." msgstr "" "Type de données pour le gestionnaire de processus @code{on-demand} de php-" "fpm. Avec le gestionnaire de processus @code{on-demand}, les processus de " "travail ne sont créés que lorsque les requêtes arrivent." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32006 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{process-idle-timeout} (default: @code{10})" msgstr "@code{process-idle-timeout} (par défaut : @code{10})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32008 msgid "The time in seconds after which a process with no requests is killed." msgstr "" "La durée en secondes après laquelle un processus sans requête sera tué." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32012 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} nginx-php-location [#:nginx-package nginx] @" msgstr "{Procédure} nginx-php-location [#:nginx-package nginx] @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32016 msgid "" "[socket (string-append \"/var/run/php\" @ (version-major (package-version " "php)) \"-fpm.sock\")] A helper function to quickly add php to an @code{nginx-" "server-configuration}." msgstr "" "[socket (string-append \"/var/run/php\" @\n" "(version-major (package-version php)) @\n" "\"-fpm.sock\")]\n" "Une fonction d'aide pour ajouter rapidement php à un @code{nginx-server-" "configuration}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32019 msgid "A simple services setup for nginx with php can look like this:" msgstr "Une configuration simple de services pour php ressemble à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32032 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(services (cons* (service dhcp-client-service-type)\n" " (service php-fpm-service-type)\n" " (service nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (server-name '(\"example.com\"))\n" " (root \"/srv/http/\")\n" " (locations\n" " (list (nginx-php-location)))\n" " (listen '(\"80\"))\n" " (ssl-certificate #f)\n" " (ssl-certificate-key #f)))\n" " %base-services))\n" msgstr "" "(services (cons* (service dhcp-client-service-type)\n" " (service php-fpm-service-type)\n" " (service nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (server-name '(\"example.com\"))\n" " (root \"/srv/http/\")\n" " (locations\n" " (list (nginx-php-location)))\n" " (listen '(\"80\"))\n" " (ssl-certificate #f)\n" " (ssl-certificate-key #f)))\n" " %base-services))\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32034 #, no-wrap msgid "cat-avatar-generator" msgstr "cat-avatar-generator" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32038 msgid "" "The cat avatar generator is a simple service to demonstrate the use of php-" "fpm in @code{Nginx}. It is used to generate cat avatar from a seed, for " "instance the hash of a user's email address." msgstr "" "Le générateur d'avatar de chat est un simple service pour démontrer " "l'utilisation de php-fpm dans @code{Nginx}. Il permet de générer des " "avatars de chats à partir d'une graine, par exemple le hash de l'adresse de " "courriel d'un utilisateur." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32039 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} cat-avatar-generator-service @" msgstr "{Procédure} cat-avatar-generator-service @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32047 msgid "" "[#:cache-dir \"/var/cache/cat-avatar-generator\"] @ [#:package cat-avatar-" "generator] @ [#:configuration (nginx-server-configuration)] Returns an nginx-" "server-configuration that inherits @code{configuration}. It extends the " "nginx configuration to add a server block that serves @code{package}, a " "version of cat-avatar-generator. During execution, cat-avatar-generator " "will be able to use @code{cache-dir} as its cache directory." msgstr "" "[#:cache-dir \"/var/cache/cat-avatar-generator\"] @\n" "[#:package cat-avatar-generator] @\n" "[#:configuration (nginx-server-configuration)]\n" "Renvoie un nginx-server-configuration qui hérite de @code{configuration}. " "Il étend la configuration nginx pour ajouter un bloc de serveur qui sert " "@code{package}, une version de cat-avatar-generator. Pendant l'exécution, " "cat-avatar-generator pourra utiliser @code{cache-dir} comme répertoire de " "cache." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32050 msgid "A simple setup for cat-avatar-generator can look like this:" msgstr "Une configuration simple de cat-avatar-generator ressemble à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32057 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(services (cons* (cat-avatar-generator-service\n" " #:configuration\n" " (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (server-name '(\"example.com\"))))\n" " ...\n" " %base-services))\n" msgstr "" "(services (cons* (cat-avatar-generator-service\n" " #:configuration\n" " (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (server-name '(\"example.com\"))))\n" " ...\n" " %base-services))\n" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32059 #, no-wrap msgid "Hpcguix-web" msgstr "Hpcguix-web" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32061 #, no-wrap msgid "hpcguix-web" msgstr "hpcguix-web" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32066 msgid "" "The @uref{https://github.com/UMCUGenetics/hpcguix-web/, hpcguix-web} program " "is a customizable web interface to browse Guix packages, initially designed " "for users of high-performance computing (HPC) clusters." msgstr "" "Le programme @uref{https://github.com/UMCUGenetics/hpcguix-web/, hpcguix-" "web} est une interface web personnalisable pour naviguer dans les paquets " "Guix, initialement conçue pour les utilisateurs des grappes de calcul de " "haute performance (HPC)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32067 #, no-wrap msgid "hpcguix-web-service-type" msgstr "hpcguix-web-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32069 msgid "The service type for @code{hpcguix-web}." msgstr "Le type de service pour @code{hpcguix-web}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32071 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} hpcguix-web-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} hpcguix-web-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32073 msgid "Data type for the hpcguix-web service configuration." msgstr "Type de données pour la configuration du service hpcguix-web." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32075 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{specs} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{specs} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32079 msgid "" "Either @code{#f} or a gexp (@pxref{G-Expressions}) specifying the hpcguix-" "web service configuration as an @code{hpcguix-web-configuration} record. " "The main fields of that record type are:" msgstr "" "Soit @code{#f}, soit une gexp (@pxref{G-Expressions}) qui spécifie la " "configuration du service hpcguix-web en tant qu'enregistrement @code{hpcguix-" "web-configuration}. Les principaux champs de ce type d'enregistrement sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32081 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{title-prefix} (default: @code{\"hpcguix | \"})" msgstr "@code{title-prefix} (par défaut : @code{\"hpcguix | \"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32083 msgid "The page title prefix." msgstr "Le préfixe du titre des pages." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32084 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{guix-command} (default: @code{\"guix\"})" msgstr "@code{guix-command} (par défaut : @code{\"guix\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32086 msgid "" "The @command{guix} command to use in examples that appear on HTML pages." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix} à utiliser dans les exemples qui apparaissent sur " "les pages HTML." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32087 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package-filter-proc} (default: @code{(const #t)})" msgstr "@code{package-filter-proc} (par défaut : @code{(const #t)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32089 msgid "A procedure specifying how to filter packages that are displayed." msgstr "" "Une procédure qui spécifie comment filtrer les paquets qui seront affichés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32090 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package-page-extension-proc} (default: @code{(const '())})" msgstr "@code{package-page-extension-proc} (par défaut : @code{(const '())})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32092 msgid "Extension package for @code{hpcguix-web}." msgstr "Paquet d'extensions pour @code{hpcguix-web}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32093 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{menu} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{menu} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32095 msgid "Additional entry in page @code{menu}." msgstr "Entrée supplémentaire dans la page @code{menu}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32096 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{channels} (default: @code{%default-channels})" msgstr "@code{channels} (par défaut : @code{%default-channels})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32098 msgid "" "List of channels from which the package list is built (@pxref{Channels})." msgstr "" "Liste des canaux depuis lesquels la liste des paquets est construite " "(@pxref{Channels})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32099 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package-list-expiration} (default: @code{(* 12 3600)})" msgstr "@code{package-list-expiration} (par défaut : @code{(* 12 3600)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32102 msgid "" "The expiration time, in seconds, after which the package list is rebuilt " "from the latest instances of the given channels." msgstr "" "Le temps d'expiration, en secondes, après lequel la liste des paquets est " "reconstruite depuis les dernières instance des canaux donnés." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32107 msgid "" "See the hpcguix-web repository for a @uref{https://github.com/UMCUGenetics/" "hpcguix-web/blob/master/hpcweb-configuration.scm, complete example}." msgstr "" "Voir le dépôt hpcguix-web pour un @uref{https://github.com/UMCUGenetics/" "hpcguix-web/blob/master/hpcweb-configuration.scm, exemple complet}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32108 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{hpcguix-web})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{hpcguix-web})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32110 msgid "The hpcguix-web package to use." msgstr "Le paquet hpcguix-web à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32111 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{address} (default: @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})" msgstr "@code{address} (par défaut : @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32113 msgid "The IP address to listen to." msgstr "L'adresse IP sur laquelle écouter." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32114 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{5000})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{5000})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32116 msgid "The port number to listen to." msgstr "Le numéro de port sur lequel écouter." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32120 msgid "A typical hpcguix-web service declaration looks like this:" msgstr "Une déclaration de service hpcguix-web typique ressemble à cela :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32128 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service hpcguix-web-service-type\n" " (hpcguix-web-configuration\n" " (specs\n" " #~(hpcweb-configuration\n" " (title-prefix \"Guix-HPC - \")\n" " (menu '((\"/about\" \"ABOUT\")))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service hpcguix-web-service-type\n" " (hpcguix-web-configuration\n" " (specs\n" " #~(hpcweb-configuration\n" " (title-prefix \"Guix-HPC - \")\n" " (menu '((\"/about\" \"ABOUT\")))))))\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32135 msgid "" "The hpcguix-web service periodically updates the package list it publishes " "by pulling channels from Git. To that end, it needs to access X.509 " "certificates so that it can authenticate Git servers when communicating over " "HTTPS, and it assumes that @file{/etc/ssl/certs} contains those certificates." msgstr "" "Le service hpcguix-web met régulièrement à jour la liste des paquets qu'il " "publie en récupérant les canaux depuis Git. Pour cela, il doit accéder aux " "certificats X.509 pour qu'il puisse authentifier les serveurs Git quand il " "communique en HTTPS, et il suppose que @file{/etc/ssl/certs} contient ces " "certificats." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32139 msgid "" "Thus, make sure to add @code{nss-certs} or another certificate package to " "the @code{packages} field of your configuration. @ref{X.509 Certificates}, " "for more information on X.509 certificates." msgstr "" "Ainsi, assurez-vous d'ajouter @code{nss-certs} ou un autre paquet de " "certificats dans le champ @code{packages} de votre configuration. " "@ref{X.509 Certificates} pour plus d'informations sur les certificats X.509." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32141 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32143 #, no-wrap msgid "gmnisrv" msgstr "gmnisrv" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32146 msgid "" "The @uref{https://git.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/gmnisrv, gmnisrv} program is a simple " "@uref{https://gemini.circumlunar.space/, Gemini} protocol server." msgstr "" "Le programme @uref{https://git.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/gmnisrv, gmnisrv} est un " "serveur simple pour le protocole @uref{https://gemini.circumlunar.space/, " "Gemini}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32147 #, no-wrap msgid "gmnisrv-service-type" msgstr "gmnisrv-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32150 msgid "" "This is the type of the gmnisrv service, whose value should be a " "@code{gmnisrv-configuration} object, as in this example:" msgstr "" "C'est le type du service gmnisrv, dont la valeur devrait être un objet " "@code{gmnisrv-configuration} comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32155 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service gmnisrv-service-type\n" " (gmnisrv-configuration\n" " (config-file (local-file \"./my-gmnisrv.ini\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service gmnisrv-service-type\n" " (gmnisrv-configuration\n" " (config-file (local-file \"./my-gmnisrv.ini\"))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32158 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} gmnisrv-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} gmnisrv-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32160 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of gmnisrv." msgstr "Type données qui représente la configuration de gmnisrv." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32162 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{gmnisrv})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @var{gmnisrv})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32164 msgid "Package object of the gmnisrv server." msgstr "Objet de paquet du serveur gmnisrv." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32165 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{%default-gmnisrv-config-file})" msgstr "@code{config-file} (par défaut : @code{%default-gmnisrv-config-file})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32171 msgid "" "File-like object of the gmnisrv configuration file to use. The default " "configuration listens on port 1965 and serves files from @file{/srv/" "gemini}. Certificates are stored in @file{/var/lib/gemini/certs}. For more " "information, run @command{man gmnisrv} and @command{man gmnisrv.ini}." msgstr "" "Objet simili-fichier du fichier de configuration de gmnisrv à utiliser. La " "configuration par défaut écoute sur le port 1965 et sert les fichiers de " "@file{/srv/gemini}. Les certificats sont stockés dans @file{/var/lib/gemini/" "certs}. Pour plus d'informations, lancez @command{man gmnisrv} et " "@command{man gmnisrv.ini}." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32175 #, no-wrap msgid "Agate" msgstr "Agate" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32177 #, no-wrap msgid "agate" msgstr "agate" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32182 msgid "" "The @uref{gemini://qwertqwefsday.eu/agate.gmi, Agate} (@uref{https://github." "com/mbrubeck/agate, GitHub page over HTTPS}) program is a simple " "@uref{https://gemini.circumlunar.space/, Gemini} protocol server written in " "Rust." msgstr "" "Le programme @uref{gemini://qwertqwefsday.eu/agate.gmi, Agate} " "(@uref{https://github.com/mbrubeck/agate, page GitHub sur HTTPS}) est un " "serveur simple pour le protocole @uref{https://gemini.circumlunar.space/, " "Gemini} écrit en Rust." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32183 #, no-wrap msgid "agate-service-type" msgstr "agate-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32186 msgid "" "This is the type of the agate service, whose value should be an @code{agate-" "service-type} object, as in this example:" msgstr "" "C'est le type du service agate, dont la valeur devrait être un objet " "@code{agate-service-type} comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32193 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service agate-service-type\n" "\t (agate-configuration\n" "\t (content \"/srv/gemini\")\n" "\t (cert \"/srv/cert.pem\")\n" "\t (key \"/srv/key.rsa\")))\n" msgstr "" "(service agate-service-type\n" "\t (agate-configuration\n" "\t (content \"/srv/gemini\")\n" "\t (cert \"/srv/cert.pem\")\n" "\t (key \"/srv/key.rsa\")))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32198 msgid "" "The example above represents the minimal tweaking necessary to get Agate up " "and running. Specifying the path to the certificate and key is always " "necessary, as the Gemini protocol requires TLS by default." msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessus représente les changements minimaux nécessaires pour " "qu'Agate soit lancé. Spécifier le chemin du certificat et de la clé est " "toujours nécessaire, car le protocole Gemini nécessite TLS par défaut." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32201 msgid "" "To obtain a certificate and a key, you could, for example, use OpenSSL, " "running a command similar to the following example:" msgstr "" "Pour obtenir un certificat et une clé, vous pouvez par exemple utiliser " "OpenSSL, en lançant une commande telle que l'exemple suivant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32205 #, no-wrap msgid "" "openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout key.rsa -out cert.pem \\\n" " -days 3650 -nodes -subj \"/CN=example.com\"\n" msgstr "" "openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout key.rsa -out cert.pem \\\n" " -days 3650 -nodes -subj \"/CN=example.com\"\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32210 msgid "" "Of course, you'll have to replace @i{example.com} with your own domain name, " "and then point the Agate configuration towards the path of the generated key " "and certificate." msgstr "" "Bien sûr, vous devez remplacer @i{example.com} par votre propre nom de " "domaine, puis pointer la configuration d'Agate vers le chemin de la clé et " "du certificats générés." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32213 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} agate-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} agate-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32215 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Agate." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration d'Agate." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32217 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{agate})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{agate})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32219 msgid "The package object of the Agate server." msgstr "Objet de paquet du serveur Agate." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32220 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{content} (default: @file{\"/srv/gemini\"})" msgstr "@code{content} (par défaut : @file{\"/srv/gemini\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32222 msgid "The directory from which Agate will serve files." msgstr "Le répertoire à partir duquel Agate servira ses fichiers." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32223 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cert} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{cert} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32226 msgid "" "The path to the TLS certificate PEM file to be used for encrypted " "connections. Must be filled in with a value from the user." msgstr "" "Le chemin vers le certificat TLS en PEM à utiliser pour chiffrer les " "connexions. Il doit être rempli avec une valeur venant de l'utilisateur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32227 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32664 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{key} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{key} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32230 msgid "" "The path to the PKCS8 private key file to be used for encrypted " "connections. Must be filled in with a value from the user." msgstr "" "Le chemin de fichier vers la clef privée PKCS8 à utilise pour les connexions " "chiffrées. Elle doit être remplie avec une valeur de l'utilisateur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32231 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{addr} (default: @code{'(\"0.0.0.0:1965\" \"[::]:1965\")})" msgstr "@code{addr} (par défaut : @code{'(\"0.0.0.0:1965\" \"[::]:1965\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32233 msgid "A list of the addresses to listen on." msgstr "Une liste des adresses sur lesquelles écouter." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32236 msgid "The domain name of this Gemini server. Optional." msgstr "Le nom de domaine de ce serveur Gemini. Facultatif." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32237 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{lang} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{lang} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32239 msgid "RFC 4646 language code(s) for text/gemini documents. Optional." msgstr "Codes de langues RFC 4646 pour les documents text/gemini. Facultatif." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32240 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{silent?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{silent?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32242 msgid "Set to @code{#t} to disable logging output." msgstr "Indiquez @code{#t} pour désactiver la journalisation de la sortie." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32243 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{serve-secret?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{serve-secret?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32246 msgid "" "Set to @code{#t} to serve secret files (files/directories starting with a " "dot)." msgstr "" "Indiquez @code{#t} pour servir des fichiers secrets (des fichiers et " "répertoires commençant par un point)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32247 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-ip?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{log-ip?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32249 msgid "Whether or not to output IP addresses when logging." msgstr "Indique si l'adresse IP de sortie doit être journalisée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32250 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"agate\"})" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"agate\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32252 msgid "Owner of the @code{agate} process." msgstr "Propriétaire du processus @code{agate}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32253 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"agate\"})" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{\"agate\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32255 msgid "Owner's group of the @code{agate} process." msgstr "Groupe du propriétaire du processus @code{agate}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32256 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @file{\"/var/log/agate.log\"})" msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/agate.log\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32258 msgid "The file which should store the logging output of Agate." msgstr "Le fichier qui devrait contenir la sortie de journal d'Agate." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32265 #, no-wrap msgid "Web" msgstr "Web" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32266 #, no-wrap msgid "HTTP, HTTPS" msgstr "HTTP, HTTPS" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32267 #, no-wrap msgid "Let's Encrypt" msgstr "Let's Encrypt" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32268 #, no-wrap msgid "TLS certificates" msgstr "Certificats TLS" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32275 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services certbot)} module provides a service to automatically " "obtain a valid TLS certificate from the Let's Encrypt certificate " "authority. These certificates can then be used to serve content securely " "over HTTPS or other TLS-based protocols, with the knowledge that the client " "will be able to verify the server's authenticity." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services certbot)} fournit un service qui récupère " "automatiquement un certificat TLS valide de l'autorité de certification " "Let's Encrypt. Ces certificats peuvent ensuite être utilisés pour servir du " "contenu de manière sécurisée sur HTTPS et d'autres protocoles basés sur TLS, " "en sachant que le client sera capable de vérifier l'authenticité du serveur." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32287 msgid "" "@url{https://letsencrypt.org/, Let's Encrypt} provides the @code{certbot} " "tool to automate the certification process. This tool first securely " "generates a key on the server. It then makes a request to the Let's Encrypt " "certificate authority (CA) to sign the key. The CA checks that the request " "originates from the host in question by using a challenge-response protocol, " "requiring the server to provide its response over HTTP@. If that protocol " "completes successfully, the CA signs the key, resulting in a certificate. " "That certificate is valid for a limited period of time, and therefore to " "continue to provide TLS services, the server needs to periodically ask the " "CA to renew its signature." msgstr "" "@url{https://letsencrypt.org/, Let's Encrypt} fournit l'outil @code{certbot} " "pour automatiser le processus de certification. Cet outil génère d'abord un " "clef sur le serveur de manière sécurisée. Ensuite il demande à l'autorité " "de certification Let's Encrypt de signer la clef. La CA vérifie que la " "requête provient de l'hôte en question en utilisant un protocole de défi-" "réponse, ce qui requiert que le serveur fournisse sa réponse par HTTP@. Si " "ce protocole se passe sans encombre, la CA signe la clef et on obtient un " "certificat. Ce certificat est valide pour une durée limitée et donc, pour " "continuer à fournir des services en TLS, le serveur doit régulièrement " "demander à la CA de renouveler sa signature." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32294 msgid "" "The certbot service automates this process: the initial key generation, the " "initial certification request to the Let's Encrypt service, the web server " "challenge/response integration, writing the certificate to disk, the " "automated periodic renewals, and the deployment tasks associated with the " "renewal (e.g.@: reloading services, copying keys with different permissions)." msgstr "" "Le service certbot automatise ce processus : la génération initiale de la " "clef, la demande de certification initiale au service Let's Encrypt, " "l'intégration du protocole de défi/réponse dans le serveur web, l'écriture " "du certificat sur le disque, les renouvellements périodiques et les tâches " "de déploiement avec le renouvellement (p.@: ex.@: recharger les services, " "copier les clefs avec d'autres permissions)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32300 msgid "" "Certbot is run twice a day, at a random minute within the hour. It won't do " "anything until your certificates are due for renewal or revoked, but running " "it regularly would give your service a chance of staying online in case a " "Let's Encrypt-initiated revocation happened for some reason." msgstr "" "Certbot est lancé deux fois par jour, à une minute aléatoire dans l'heure. " "Il ne fera rien sauf si vos certificats doivent être renouvelés ou sont " "révoqués, mais le lancer régulièrement permettra à vos services de rester en " "ligne si Let's Encrypt décide de révoquer votre certificat." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32304 msgid "" "By using this service, you agree to the ACME Subscriber Agreement, which can " "be found there: @url{https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory}." msgstr "" "En utilisant ce service, vous acceptez le document « ACME Subscriber " "Agreement », qu'on peut trouver ici : @url{https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt." "org/directory}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32305 #, no-wrap msgid "certbot-service-type" msgstr "certbot-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32308 msgid "" "A service type for the @code{certbot} Let's Encrypt client. Its value must " "be a @code{certbot-configuration} record as in this example:" msgstr "" "Un type de service pour le client Let's Encrypt @code{certbot}. Sa valeur " "doit être un enregistrement @code{certbot-configuration} comme dans cet " "exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32316 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %certbot-deploy-hook\n" " (program-file \"certbot-deploy-hook.scm\"\n" " (with-imported-modules '((gnu services herd))\n" " #~(begin\n" " (use-modules (gnu services herd))\n" " (with-shepherd-action 'nginx ('reload) result result)))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32327 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(service certbot-service-type\n" #| " (certbot-configuration\n" #| " (email \"foo@@example.net\")\n" #| " (certificates\n" #| " (list\n" #| " (certificate-configuration\n" #| " (domains '(\"example.net\" \"www.example.net\"))\n" #| " (deploy-hook %nginx-deploy-hook))\n" #| " (certificate-configuration\n" #| " (domains '(\"bar.example.net\")))))))\n" msgid "" "(service certbot-service-type\n" " (certbot-configuration\n" " (email \"foo@@example.net\")\n" " (certificates\n" " (list\n" " (certificate-configuration\n" " (domains '(\"example.net\" \"www.example.net\"))\n" " (deploy-hook %certbot-deploy-hook))\n" " (certificate-configuration\n" " (domains '(\"bar.example.net\")))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service certbot-service-type\n" " (certbot-configuration\n" " (email \"toto@@example.net\")\n" " (certificates\n" " (list\n" " (certificate-configuration\n" " (domains '(\"example.net\" \"www.example.net\"))\n" " (deploy-hook %nginx-deploy-hook))\n" " (certificate-configuration\n" " (domains '(\"titi.example.net\")))))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32330 msgid "See below for details about @code{certbot-configuration}." msgstr "Voir plus bas pour des détails sur @code{certbot-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32332 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} certbot-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} certbot-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32335 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of the @code{certbot} service. " "This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type données représentant la configuration du service @code{certbot}. Ce " "type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32337 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{certbot})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{certbot})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32339 msgid "The certbot package to use." msgstr "Le paquet certbot à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32340 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{webroot} (default: @code{/var/www})" msgstr "@code{webroot} (par défaut : @code{/var/www})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32343 msgid "" "The directory from which to serve the Let's Encrypt challenge/response files." msgstr "" "Le répertoire depuis lequel servir les fichiers du défi/réponse de Let's " "Encrypt." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32344 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{certificates} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{certificates} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32348 msgid "" "A list of @code{certificates-configuration}s for which to generate " "certificates and request signatures. Each certificate has a @code{name} and " "several @code{domains}." msgstr "" "Une liste de @code{certificates-configuration} pour lesquels générer des " "certificats et demander des signatures. Chaque certificat a un @code{name} " "et plusieurs @code{domains}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32349 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{email} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{email} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32353 msgid "" "Optional email address used for registration and recovery contact. Setting " "this is encouraged as it allows you to receive important notifications about " "the account and issued certificates." msgstr "" "Adresse de courriel facultative pour la création de compte et le contact de " "récupération de compte. Il est recommandé de l'indiquer car cela vous " "permet de recevoir des notifications importantes à propos de votre compte et " "des certificats créés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32354 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34177 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{server} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32357 msgid "" "Optional URL of ACME server. Setting this overrides certbot's default, " "which is the Let's Encrypt server." msgstr "" "URL facultative d'un serveur ACME. Indiquer ce paramètre remplace la valeur " "de certbot par défaut, qui est le serveur de Let's Encrypt." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32358 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rsa-key-size} (default: @code{2048})" msgstr "@code{rsa-key-size} (par défaut : @code{2048})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32360 msgid "Size of the RSA key." msgstr "Taille de la clef RSA." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32361 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{default-location} (default: @i{see below})" msgstr "@code{default-location} (par défaut : @i{voir plus bas})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32370 msgid "" "The default @code{nginx-location-configuration}. Because @code{certbot} " "needs to be able to serve challenges and responses, it needs to be able to " "run a web server. It does so by extending the @code{nginx} web service with " "an @code{nginx-server-configuration} listening on the @var{domains} on port " "80, and which has a @code{nginx-location-configuration} for the @code{/.well-" "known/} URI path subspace used by Let's Encrypt. @xref{Web Services}, for " "more on these nginx configuration data types." msgstr "" "Le @code{nginx-location-configuration} par défaut. Comme @code{certbot} " "doit pouvoir servir les défis et les réponses, il doit être capable de " "lancer un serveur web. Cela se fait en étendant le service web @code{nginx} " "avec un @code{nginx-server-configuration} qui écoute sur les @var{domains} " "sur le port 80 et qui a un @code{nginx-location-configuration} pour le " "chemin @code{/.well-known/} utilisé par Let's Encrypt. @xref{Web Services} " "pour plus d'information sur les types de données de la configuration de " "nginx." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32374 msgid "" "Requests to other URL paths will be matched by the @code{default-location}, " "which if present is added to all @code{nginx-server-configuration}s." msgstr "" "Les requêtes vers d'autres URL correspondra à @code{default-location}, qui, " "s'il est présent, sera ajout é à tous les @code{nginx-server-configuration}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32378 msgid "" "By default, the @code{default-location} will issue a redirect from " "@code{http://@var{domain}/...} to @code{https://@var{domain}/...}, leaving " "you to define what to serve on your site via @code{https}." msgstr "" "Par défaut, le @code{default-location} sera une redirection de @code{http://" "@var{domain}/…} vers @code{https://@var{domain}/…}, en vous laissant définir " "ce que vous voulez servir sur votre site en @code{https}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32380 msgid "Pass @code{#f} to not issue a default location." msgstr "Passez @code{#f} pour ne pas utiliser de location par défaut." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32383 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} certificate-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} certificate-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32386 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of a certificate. This type has " "the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration d'un certificat. Ce type a " "les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32388 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name} (default: @i{see below})" msgstr "@code{name} (par défaut : @i{voir plus bas})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32392 msgid "" "This name is used by Certbot for housekeeping and in file paths; it doesn't " "affect the content of the certificate itself. To see certificate names, run " "@code{certbot certificates}." msgstr "" "Ce nom est utilisé par Certbot pour ses tâches quotidiennes et dans les " "chemins de fichiers ; il n'affecte pas le contenu des certificats eux-" "mêmes. Pour voir les noms des certificats, lancez @code{certbot " "certificates}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32394 msgid "Its default is the first provided domain." msgstr "Sa valeur par défaut est le premier domaine spécifié." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32395 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{domains} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{domains} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32398 msgid "" "The first domain provided will be the subject CN of the certificate, and all " "domains will be Subject Alternative Names on the certificate." msgstr "" "Le premier domaine spécifié sera le CN du sujet du certificat, et tous les " "domaines seront les noms alternatifs du sujet dans le certificat." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32399 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{challenge} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{challenge} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32406 msgid "" "The challenge type that has to be run by certbot. If @code{#f} is " "specified, default to the HTTP challenge. If a value is specified, defaults " "to the manual plugin (see @code{authentication-hook}, @code{cleanup-hook} " "and the documentation at @url{https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using." "html#hooks}), and gives Let's Encrypt permission to log the public IP " "address of the requesting machine." msgstr "" "Le type de défi à utiliser avec certbot. Si @code{#f} est spécifié, le défi " "HTTP par défaut sera utilisé. Si une valeur est spécifiée, le greffon " "manuel sera utilisé par défaut (voir @code{authentication-hook}, " "@code{cleanup-hook} et la documentation sur @url{https://certbot.eff.org/" "docs/using.html#hooks}), et donne à Let's Encrypt la permission " "d'enregistrer l'adresse IP publique de la machine qui a fait la demande." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32407 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{csr} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{csr} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32414 msgid "" "File name of Certificate Signing Request (CSR) in DER or PEM format. If " "@code{#f} is specified, this argument will not be passed to certbot. If a " "value is specified, certbot will use it to obtain a certificate, instead of " "using a self-generated CSR. The domain-name(s) mentioned in @code{domains}, " "must be consistent with the domain-name(s) mentioned in CSR file." msgstr "" "Nom de fichier d'une Demande de Signature de Certificat (CSR) au format DER " "ou PEM. Si @code{#f} est spécifié, cet argument ne sera pas passé à " "@code{certbot}. Si une valeur est spécifiée, @code{certbot} l'utilisera pour " "obtenir un certificat, au lieu d'utiliser une CSR auto-signée. Le(s) nom(s) " "de domaine mentionné(s) dans @code{domains} doivent être en cohérence avec " "ceux mentionné(s) dans le fichier CSR." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32415 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{authentication-hook} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{authentication-hook} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32421 msgid "" "Command to be run in a shell once for each certificate challenge to be " "answered. For this command, the shell variable @code{$CERTBOT_DOMAIN} will " "contain the domain being authenticated, @code{$CERTBOT_VALIDATION} contains " "the validation string and @code{$CERTBOT_TOKEN} contains the file name of " "the resource requested when performing an HTTP-01 challenge." msgstr "" "Commande à lancer dans un shell une fois par défi de certificat auquel " "répondre. Pour cette commande, la variable shell @code{$CERTBOT_DOMAIN} " "contiendra le domaine à authentifier, @code{$CERTBOT_VALIDATION} contiendra " "la chaîne de validation et @code{$CERTBOT_TOKEN} contiendra le nom de " "fichier de la ressource demandée pour le défi HTTP-01." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32422 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cleanup-hook} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{cleanup-hook} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32428 msgid "" "Command to be run in a shell once for each certificate challenge that have " "been answered by the @code{auth-hook}. For this command, the shell " "variables available in the @code{auth-hook} script are still available, and " "additionally @code{$CERTBOT_AUTH_OUTPUT} will contain the standard output of " "the @code{auth-hook} script." msgstr "" "Commande à lancer dans un shell une fois par défi de certificat auquel " "@code{auth-hook} a répondu. Pour cette commande, les variables shell " "disponibles dans le script @code{auth-hook} sont toujours disponibles, et en " "plus @code{$CERTBOT_AUTH_OUTPUT} contiendra la sortie standard du script " "@code{auth-hook}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32429 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{deploy-hook} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{deploy-hook} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32437 msgid "" "Command to be run in a shell once for each successfully issued certificate. " "For this command, the shell variable @code{$RENEWED_LINEAGE} will point to " "the config live subdirectory (for example, @samp{\"/etc/letsencrypt/live/" "example.com\"}) containing the new certificates and keys; the shell variable " "@code{$RENEWED_DOMAINS} will contain a space-delimited list of renewed " "certificate domains (for example, @samp{\"example.com www.example.com\"}." msgstr "" "Commande à lancer dans un shell une fois par certificat récupéré avec " "succès. Pour cette commande, la variable @code{$RENEWED_LINEAGE} pointera " "sur le sous-répertoire live (par exemple, @samp{\"/etc/letsencrypt/live/" "example.com\"}) contenant le nouveau certificat et la clef ; la variable " "@code{$RENEWED_DOMAINS} contiendra les noms de domaines séparés par des " "espaces (par exemple @samp{\"example.com www.example.com\"})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32444 msgid "" "For each @code{certificate-configuration}, the certificate is saved to " "@code{/etc/letsencrypt/live/@var{name}/fullchain.pem} and the key is saved " "to @code{/etc/letsencrypt/live/@var{name}/privkey.pem}." msgstr "" "Pour chaque @code{certificate-configuration}, le certificat est sauvegardé " "dans @code{/etc/letsencrypt/live/@var{name}/fullchain.pem} et la clef est " "sauvegardée dans @code{/etc/letsencrypt/live/@var{name}/privkey.pem}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32446 #, no-wrap msgid "DNS (domain name system)" msgstr "DNS (domain name system)" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32447 #, no-wrap msgid "domain name system (DNS)" msgstr "domain name system (DNS)" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32455 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services dns)} module provides services related to the " "@dfn{domain name system} (DNS). It provides a server service for hosting an " "@emph{authoritative} DNS server for multiple zones, slave or master. This " "service uses @uref{https://www.knot-dns.cz/, Knot DNS}. And also a caching " "and forwarding DNS server for the LAN, which uses @uref{http://www." "thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/doc.html, dnsmasq}." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services dns)} fournit des services liés au " "@dfn{système de noms de domaines} (DNS). Il fournit un service de serveur " "pour héberger un serveur DNS @emph{faisant autorité} pour plusieurs zones, " "en esclave ou en maître. Ce service utilise @uref{https://www.knot-dns.cz/, " "Knot DNS}. Il fournit aussi un service de cache et de renvoie DNS pour le " "LAN, qui utilise @uref{http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/doc.html, " "dnsmasq}." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32456 #, no-wrap msgid "Knot Service" msgstr "Service Knot" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32460 msgid "" "An example configuration of an authoritative server for two zones, one " "master and one slave, is:" msgstr "" "Voici un exemple de configuration pour un serveur faisant autorité sur deux " "zone, un maître et un esclave :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32467 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-zone-entries example.org.zone\n" ";; Name TTL Class Type Data\n" " (\"@@\" \"\" \"IN\" \"A\" \"127.0.0.1\")\n" " (\"@@\" \"\" \"IN\" \"NS\" \"ns\")\n" " (\"ns\" \"\" \"IN\" \"A\" \"127.0.0.1\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define-zone-entries example.org.zone\n" ";; Name TTL Class Type Data\n" " (\"@@\" \"\" \"IN\" \"A\" \"127.0.0.1\")\n" " (\"@@\" \"\" \"IN\" \"NS\" \"ns\")\n" " (\"ns\" \"\" \"IN\" \"A\" \"127.0.0.1\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32474 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define master-zone\n" " (knot-zone-configuration\n" " (domain \"example.org\")\n" " (zone (zone-file\n" " (origin \"example.org\")\n" " (entries example.org.zone)))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define master-zone\n" " (knot-zone-configuration\n" " (domain \"example.org\")\n" " (zone (zone-file\n" " (origin \"example.org\")\n" " (entries example.org.zone)))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32480 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define slave-zone\n" " (knot-zone-configuration\n" " (domain \"plop.org\")\n" " (dnssec-policy \"default\")\n" " (master (list \"plop-master\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define slave-zone\n" " (knot-zone-configuration\n" " (domain \"plop.org\")\n" " (dnssec-policy \"default\")\n" " (master (list \"plop-master\"))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32485 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define plop-master\n" " (knot-remote-configuration\n" " (id \"plop-master\")\n" " (address (list \"208.76.58.171\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define plop-master\n" " (knot-remote-configuration\n" " (id \"plop-master\")\n" " (address (list \"208.76.58.171\"))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32494 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (services (cons* (service knot-service-type\n" " (knot-configuration\n" " (remotes (list plop-master))\n" " (zones (list master-zone slave-zone))))\n" " ;; ...\n" " %base-services)))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (services (cons* (service knot-service-type\n" " (knot-configuration\n" " (remotes (list plop-master))\n" " (zones (list master-zone slave-zone))))\n" " ;; ...\n" " %base-services)))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32496 #, no-wrap msgid "knot-service-type" msgstr "knot-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32498 msgid "This is the type for the Knot DNS server." msgstr "C'est le type pour le serveur DNS Knot." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32506 msgid "" "Knot DNS is an authoritative DNS server, meaning that it can serve multiple " "zones, that is to say domain names you would buy from a registrar. This " "server is not a resolver, meaning that it can only resolve names for which " "it is authoritative. This server can be configured to serve zones as a " "master server or a slave server as a per-zone basis. Slave zones will get " "their data from masters, and will serve it as an authoritative server. From " "the point of view of a resolver, there is no difference between master and " "slave." msgstr "" "Knot DNS est un serveur DNS faisant autorité, ce qui signifie qu'il peut " "servir plusieurs zones, c'est-à-dire des noms de domaines que vous achetez à " "un registrar. Ce serveur n'est pas un résolveur, ce qui signifie qu'il ne " "peut pas résoudre les noms pour lesquels il ne fait pas autorité. Ce " "serveur peut être configuré pour servir des zones comme un serveur maître ou " "comme un serveur esclave, en fonction des zones. Les zones esclaves " "récupèrent leurs données des maîtres, et seront servies comme faisant " "autorité. Du point de vue d'un résolveur, il n'y a pas de différence entre " "un maître et un esclave@footnote{NdT : Voir la conférence en Français de " "Stéphane Bortzmeyer pour en apprendre plus sur le DNS : @url{https://" "iletaitunefoisinternet.fr/dns-bortzmeyer/index.html}}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32508 msgid "The following data types are used to configure the Knot DNS server:" msgstr "" "Les types de données suivants sont utilisés pour configurer le serveur DNS " "Knot :" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32510 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} knot-key-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} knot-key-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32513 msgid "Data type representing a key. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant une clef. Ce type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32515 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32535 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32650 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32676 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32711 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{id} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{id} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32518 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32538 msgid "" "An identifier for other configuration fields to refer to this key. IDs must " "be unique and must not be empty." msgstr "" "Un identifiant pour d'autres champs de configuration qui se réfèrent à cette " "clef. Les ID doivent être uniques et non vides." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32519 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{algorithm} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{algorithm} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32523 msgid "" "The algorithm to use. Choose between @code{#f}, @code{'hmac-md5}, " "@code{'hmac-sha1}, @code{'hmac-sha224}, @code{'hmac-sha256}, @code{'hmac-" "sha384} and @code{'hmac-sha512}." msgstr "" "L'algorithme à utiliser. Choisissez entre @code{#f}, @code{'hmac-md5}, " "@code{'hmac-sha1}, @code{'hmac-sha224}, @code{'hmac-sha256}, @code{'hmac-" "sha384} et @code{'hmac-sha512}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32524 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{secret} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{secret} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32526 msgid "The secret key itself." msgstr "La clef secrète elle-même." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32530 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} knot-acl-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} knot-acl-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32533 msgid "" "Data type representing an Access Control List (ACL) configuration. This " "type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant une configuration de liste de contrôle d'accès " "(ACL). Ce type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32539 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32654 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{address} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{address} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32543 msgid "" "An ordered list of IP addresses, network subnets, or network ranges " "represented with strings. The query must match one of them. Empty value " "means that address match is not required." msgstr "" "Une liste ordonnée d'adresses IP, de sous-réseaux ou d'intervalles de " "réseaux représentés par des chaînes de caractères. La requête doit " "correspondre à l'une d'entre elles. La valeur vide signifie que l'adresse " "n'a pas besoin de correspondre." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32544 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{key} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{key} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32548 msgid "" "An ordered list of references to keys represented with strings. The string " "must match a key ID defined in a @code{knot-key-configuration}. No key " "means that a key is not require to match that ACL." msgstr "" "Une liste ordonnées de références à des clefs représentés par des chaînes. " "La chaîne doit correspondre à un ID définie dans un @code{knot-key-" "configuration}. Aucune clef signifie qu'une clef n'est pas nécessaire pour " "correspondre à l'ACL." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32549 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{action} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{action} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32553 msgid "" "An ordered list of actions that are permitted or forbidden by this ACL@. " "Possible values are lists of zero or more elements from @code{'transfer}, " "@code{'notify} and @code{'update}." msgstr "" "Une liste ordonnée d'actions permises ou interdites par cet ACL@. Les " "valeurs possibles sont une liste de zéro ou plus d'éléments entre " "@code{'transfer}, @code{'notify} et @code{'update}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32554 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{deny?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{deny?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32557 msgid "" "When true, the ACL defines restrictions. Listed actions are forbidden. " "When false, listed actions are allowed." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, l'ACL définie des restrictions. Les actions " "listées sont interdites. Lorsque la valeur est fausse, les actions listées " "sont autorisées." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32561 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} zone-entry" msgstr "{Type de données} zone-entry" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32564 msgid "" "Data type representing a record entry in a zone file. This type has the " "following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant une entrée dans un fichier de zone. Ce type a " "les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32566 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"@@\"})" msgstr "@code{name} (par défaut : @code{\"@@\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32572 msgid "" "The name of the record. @code{\"@@\"} refers to the origin of the zone. " "Names are relative to the origin of the zone. For example, in the " "@code{example.org} zone, @code{\"ns.example.org\"} actually refers to " "@code{ns.example.org.example.org}. Names ending with a dot are absolute, " "which means that @code{\"ns.example.org.\"} refers to @code{ns.example.org}." msgstr "" "Le nom de l'enregistrement. @code{\"@@\"} se réfère à l'origine de la " "zone. Les noms sont relatifs à l'origine de la zone. Par exemple, dans la " "zone @code{example.org}, @code{\"ns.example.org\"} se réfère en fait à " "@code{ns.example.org.example.org}. Les noms qui finissent par un point sont " "absolus, ce qui signifie que @code{\"ns.example.org.\"} se réfère bien à " "@code{ns.example.org}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32573 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ttl} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{ttl} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32575 msgid "" "The Time-To-Live (TTL) of this record. If not set, the default TTL is used." msgstr "" "La durée de vie (TTL) de cet enregistrement. S'il n'est pas indiqué, le TTL " "par défaut est utilisé." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32576 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{class} (default: @code{\"IN\"})" msgstr "@code{class} (par défaut : @code{\"IN\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32579 msgid "" "The class of the record. Knot currently supports only @code{\"IN\"} and " "partially @code{\"CH\"}." msgstr "" "La classe de l'enregistrement. Knot ne supporte actuellement que " "@code{\"IN\"} et partiellement @code{\"CH\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32580 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{type} (default: @code{\"A\"})" msgstr "@code{type} (par défaut : @code{\"A\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32584 msgid "" "The type of the record. Common types include A (IPv4 address), AAAA (IPv6 " "address), NS (Name Server) and MX (Mail eXchange). Many other types are " "defined." msgstr "" "Le type d'enregistrement. Les types usuels sont A (une adresse IPv4), NS " "(serveur de nom) et MX (serveur de courriel). Bien d'autres types sont " "définis." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32585 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{data} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{data} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32589 msgid "" "The data contained in the record. For instance an IP address associated " "with an A record, or a domain name associated with an NS record. Remember " "that domain names are relative to the origin unless they end with a dot." msgstr "" "Les données contenues dans l'enregistrement. Par exemple une adresse IP " "associée à un enregistrement A, ou un nom de domaine associé à un " "enregistrement NS. Rappelez-vous que les noms de domaines sont relatifs à " "l'origine à moins qu'ils ne finissent par un point." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32593 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} zone-file" msgstr "{Type de données} zone-file" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32596 msgid "" "Data type representing the content of a zone file. This type has the " "following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type données représentant le contenu d'un fichier de zone. Ce type a les " "paramètres suivants :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32605 msgid "" "The list of entries. The SOA record is taken care of, so you don't need to " "put it in the list of entries. This list should probably contain an entry " "for your primary authoritative DNS server. Other than using a list of " "entries directly, you can use @code{define-zone-entries} to define a object " "containing the list of entries more easily, that you can later pass to the " "@code{entries} field of the @code{zone-file}." msgstr "" "La liste des entrées. On s'occupe de l'enregistrement SOA, donc vous n'avez " "pas besoin de l'ajouter dans la liste des entrées. Cette liste devrait " "contenir une entrée pour votre serveur DNS primaire faisant autorité. En " "plus d'utiliser une liste des entrées directement, vous pouvez utiliser " "@code{define-zone-entries} pour définir un objet contenant la liste des " "entrées plus facilement, que vous pouvez ensuite passer au champ " "@code{entries} de @code{zone-file}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32606 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{origin} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{origin} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32608 msgid "The name of your zone. This parameter cannot be empty." msgstr "Le nom de votre zone. Ce paramètre ne peut pas être vide." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32609 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ns} (default: @code{\"ns\"})" msgstr "@code{ns} (par défaut : @code{\"ns\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32614 msgid "" "The domain of your primary authoritative DNS server. The name is relative " "to the origin, unless it ends with a dot. It is mandatory that this primary " "DNS server corresponds to an NS record in the zone and that it is associated " "to an IP address in the list of entries." msgstr "" "Le domaine de votre serveur DNS primaire faisant autorité. Le nom est " "relatif à l'origine, à moins qu'il finisse par un point. Il est nécessaire " "que ce serveur DNS primaire corresponde à un enregistrement NS dans la zone " "et qu'il soit associé à une adresse IP dans la liste des entrées." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32615 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mail} (default: @code{\"hostmaster\"})" msgstr "@code{mail} (par défaut : @code{\"hostmaster\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32618 msgid "" "An email address people can contact you at, as the owner of the zone. This " "is translated as @code{@@}." msgstr "" "Une adresse de courriel pour vous contacter en tant que propriétaire de la " "zone. Cela se transforme en @code{@@}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32619 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{serial} (default: @code{1})" msgstr "@code{serial} (par défaut : @code{1})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32623 msgid "" "The serial number of the zone. As this is used to keep track of changes by " "both slaves and resolvers, it is mandatory that it @emph{never} decreases. " "Always increment it when you make a change in your zone." msgstr "" "Le numéro de série de la zone. Comme c'est utilisé pour vérifier les " "changements à la fois par les esclaves et par les résolveurs, il est " "nécessaire qu'il ne décroisse @emph{jamais}. Incrémentez-le toujours quand " "vous faites un changement sur votre zone." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32624 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{refresh} (default: @code{(* 2 24 3600)})" msgstr "@code{refresh} (par défaut : @code{(* 2 24 3600)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32628 msgid "" "The frequency at which slaves will do a zone transfer. This value is a " "number of seconds. It can be computed by multiplications or with " "@code{(string->duration)}." msgstr "" "La fréquence à laquelle les esclaves demanderont un transfert de zone. " "Cette valeur est un nombre de secondes. On peut le calculer avec des " "multiplications ou avec @code{(string->duration)}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32629 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{retry} (default: @code{(* 15 60)})" msgstr "@code{retry} (par défaut : @code{(* 15 60)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32632 msgid "" "The period after which a slave will retry to contact its master when it " "fails to do so a first time." msgstr "" "La période après laquelle un esclave essaiera de contacter son maître " "lorsqu'il échoue à le faire la première fois." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32633 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{expiry} (default: @code{(* 14 24 3600)})" msgstr "@code{expiry} (par défaut : @code{(* 14 24 3600)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32637 msgid "" "Default TTL of records. Existing records are considered correct for at most " "this amount of time. After this period, resolvers will invalidate their " "cache and check again that it still exists." msgstr "" "TTL par défaut des enregistrements. Les enregistrements existants sont " "considérés corrects pour au moins cette durée. Après cette période, les " "résolveurs invalideront leur cache et vérifieront de nouveau qu'ils existent " "toujours." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32638 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nx} (default: @code{3600})" msgstr "@code{nx} (par défaut : @code{3600})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32641 msgid "" "Default TTL of inexistent records. This delay is usually short because you " "want your new domains to reach everyone quickly." msgstr "" "TTL par défaut des enregistrement inexistants. Ce TTL est habituellement " "court parce que vous voulez que vous nouveaux domaines soient disponibles " "pour tout le monde le plus rapidement possible." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32645 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} knot-remote-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} knot-remote-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32648 msgid "" "Data type representing a remote configuration. This type has the following " "parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant une configuration de serveurs distants. Ce " "type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32653 msgid "" "An identifier for other configuration fields to refer to this remote. IDs " "must be unique and must not be empty." msgstr "" "Un identifiant pour que les autres champs de configuration se réfèrent à ce " "serveur distant. les ID doivent être uniques et non vides." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32658 msgid "" "An ordered list of destination IP addresses. Addresses are tried in " "sequence. An optional port can be given with the @@ separator. For " "instance: @code{(list \"1.2.3.4\" \"2.3.4.5@@53\")}. Default port is 53." msgstr "" "Une liste ordonnée d'adresses IP de destination. Ces adresses sont essayées " "en séquence. Un port facultatif peut être donné avec le séparateur @@. Par " "exemple @code{(list \"1.2.3.4\" \"2.3.4.5@@53\")}. Le port par défaut est " "le 53." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32659 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{via} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{via} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32663 msgid "" "An ordered list of source IP addresses. An empty list will have Knot choose " "an appropriate source IP@. An optional port can be given with the @@ " "separator. The default is to choose at random." msgstr "" "Une liste ordonnée d'adresses IP sources. Une liste vide fera choisir une " "IP source appropriée à Knot. Un port facultatif peut être donné avec le " "séparateur @@. La valeur par défaut est de choisir aléatoirement." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32667 msgid "" "A reference to a key, that is a string containing the identifier of a key " "defined in a @code{knot-key-configuration} field." msgstr "" "Une référence à une clef, c'est-à-dire une chaîne contenant l'identifiant " "d'une clef définie dans un champ @code{knot-key-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32671 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} knot-keystore-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} knot-keystore-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32674 msgid "" "Data type representing a keystore to hold dnssec keys. This type has the " "following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant une base de clefs pour garder les clefs " "dnssec. Ce type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32678 msgid "The id of the keystore. It must not be empty." msgstr "L'id de cette base de clefs. Il ne doit pas être vide." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32679 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{backend} (default: @code{'pem})" msgstr "@code{backend} (par défaut : @code{'pem})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32681 msgid "" "The backend to store the keys in. Can be @code{'pem} or @code{'pkcs11}." msgstr "" "Le moteur de stockage des clefs. Cela peut être @code{'pem} ou " "@code{'pkcs11}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32682 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{config} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/knot/keys/keys\"})" msgstr "@code{config} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lib/knot/keys/keys\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32686 msgid "" "The configuration string of the backend. An example for the PKCS#11 is: " "@code{\"pkcs11:token=knot;pin-value=1234 /gnu/store/.../lib/pkcs11/" "libsofthsm2.so\"}. For the pem backend, the string represents a path in the " "file system." msgstr "" "La chaine de configuration du moteur. Voici un exemple pour PKCS#11 : " "@code{\"pkcs11:token=knot;pin-value=1234 /gnu/store/.../lib/pkcs11/" "libsofthsm2.so\"}. Pour le moteur pem, la chaine représente un chemin dans " "le système de fichiers." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32690 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} knot-policy-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} knot-policy-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32694 msgid "" "Data type representing a dnssec policy. Knot DNS is able to automatically " "sign your zones. It can either generate and manage your keys automatically " "or use keys that you generate." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant une politique dnssec. Knot DNS est capable de " "signer automatiquement vos zones. Il peut soit générer et gérer vos clefs " "automatiquement ou utiliser des clefs que vous générez." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32701 msgid "" "Dnssec is usually implemented using two keys: a Key Signing Key (KSK) that " "is used to sign the second, and a Zone Signing Key (ZSK) that is used to " "sign the zone. In order to be trusted, the KSK needs to be present in the " "parent zone (usually a top-level domain). If your registrar supports " "dnssec, you will have to send them your KSK's hash so they can add a DS " "record in their zone. This is not automated and need to be done each time " "you change your KSK." msgstr "" "Dnssec est habituellement implémenté avec deux clefs : une KSK (key signing " "key) qui est utilisé pour signer une seconde, la ZSK (zone signing key) qui " "est utilisée pour signer la zone. Pour pouvoir être de confiance, la KSK " "doit être présente dans la zone parente (normalement un domaine de haut " "niveau). Si votre registrar supporte dnssec, vous devrez leur envoyer le " "hash de votre KSK pour qu'il puisse ajouter un enregistrement DS dans la " "zone parente. Ce n'est pas automatique et vous devrez le faire à chaque " "fois que vous changerez votre KSK." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32707 msgid "" "The policy also defines the lifetime of keys. Usually, ZSK can be changed " "easily and use weaker cryptographic functions (they use lower parameters) in " "order to sign records quickly, so they are changed often. The KSK however " "requires manual interaction with the registrar, so they are changed less " "often and use stronger parameters because they sign only one record." msgstr "" "La politique définie aussi la durée de vie des clefs. Habituellement, la " "ZSK peut être changée facilement et utilise des fonctions cryptographiques " "plus faibles (avec un paramètre plus faible) pour signer les enregistrements " "rapidement, donc elles sont changées très régulièrement. La KSK en revanche " "requiert une interaction manuelle avec le registrar, donc elle change moins " "souvent et utilise des paramètres plus robustes puisqu'elle ne signe qu'un " "seul enregistrement." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32709 msgid "This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "Ce type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32713 msgid "The id of the policy. It must not be empty." msgstr "L'id de la politique. Il ne doit pas être vide." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32714 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{keystore} (default: @code{\"default\"})" msgstr "@code{keystore} (par défaut : @code{\"default\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32719 msgid "" "A reference to a keystore, that is a string containing the identifier of a " "keystore defined in a @code{knot-keystore-configuration} field. The " "@code{\"default\"} identifier means the default keystore (a kasp database " "that was setup by this service)." msgstr "" "Une référence à une base de clefs, c'est-à-dire une chaîne contenant " "l'identifiant d'une base de clefs définie dans un champ @code{knot-keystore-" "configuration}. L'identifiant @code{\"default\"} signifie la base par " "défaut (une base de données kasp initialisée par ce service)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32720 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{manual?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{manual?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32722 msgid "Whether the key management is manual or automatic." msgstr "Indique si la clef est gérée manuellement ou automatiquement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32723 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{single-type-signing?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{single-type-signing?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32725 msgid "When @code{#t}, use the Single-Type Signing Scheme." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, utilise le schéma de signature Single-Type." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32726 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{algorithm} (default: @code{\"ecdsap256sha256\"})" msgstr "@code{algorithm} (par défaut : @code{\"ecdsap256sha256\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32728 msgid "An algorithm of signing keys and issued signatures." msgstr "Un algorithme de clef de signature et de signatures." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32729 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ksk-size} (default: @code{256})" msgstr "@code{ksk-size} (par défaut : @code{256})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32732 msgid "" "The length of the KSK@. Note that this value is correct for the default " "algorithm, but would be unsecure for other algorithms." msgstr "" "La longueur de la KSK@. Remarquez que cette valeur est correcte pour " "l'algorithme par défaut, mais ne serait pas sécurisée pour d'autres " "algorithmes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32733 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zsk-size} (default: @code{256})" msgstr "@code{zsk-size} (par défaut : @code{256})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32736 msgid "" "The length of the ZSK@. Note that this value is correct for the default " "algorithm, but would be unsecure for other algorithms." msgstr "" "La longueur de la ZSK@. Remarquez que cette valeur est correcte pour " "l'algorithme par défaut, mais ne serait pas sécurisée pour d'autres " "algorithmes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32737 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dnskey-ttl} (default: @code{'default})" msgstr "@code{dnskey-ttl} (par défaut : @code{'default})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32740 msgid "" "The TTL value for DNSKEY records added into zone apex. The special " "@code{'default} value means same as the zone SOA TTL." msgstr "" "La valeur du TTL pour les enregistrements DNSKEY ajoutés au sommet de la " "zone. La valeur spéciale @code{'default} signifie la même valeur que le TTL " "du SOA de la zone." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32741 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zsk-lifetime} (default: @code{(* 30 24 3600)})" msgstr "@code{zsk-lifetime} (par défaut : @code{(* 30 24 3600)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32743 msgid "The period between ZSK publication and the next rollover initiation." msgstr "" "La période entre la publication d'une ZSK et l'initialisation d'un nouveau " "changement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32744 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{propagation-delay} (default: @code{(* 24 3600)})" msgstr "@code{propagation-delay} (par défaut : @code{(* 24 3600)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32747 msgid "" "An extra delay added for each key rollover step. This value should be high " "enough to cover propagation of data from the master server to all slaves." msgstr "" "Un délai supplémentaire pour chaque étape du changement. Cette valeur " "devrait être assez grande pour couvrir le temps de propagation des données " "entre le serveur primaire et tous les secondaires." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32748 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rrsig-lifetime} (default: @code{(* 14 24 3600)})" msgstr "@code{rrsig-lifetime} (par défaut : @code{(* 14 24 3600)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32750 msgid "A validity period of newly issued signatures." msgstr "Une période de validité des nouvelles signatures." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32751 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rrsig-refresh} (default: @code{(* 7 24 3600)})" msgstr "@code{rrsig-refresh} (par défaut : @code{(* 7 24 3600)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32753 msgid "" "A period how long before a signature expiration the signature will be " "refreshed." msgstr "" "Une période qui indique combien de temps avant l'expiration d'une signature " "elle sera rafraîchie." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32754 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nsec3?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{nsec3?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32756 msgid "When @code{#t}, NSEC3 will be used instead of NSEC." msgstr "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, on utilisera NSEC3 au lien de NSEC." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32757 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nsec3-iterations} (default: @code{5})" msgstr "@code{nsec3-iterations} (par défaut : @code{5})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32759 msgid "The number of additional times the hashing is performed." msgstr "Le nombre de fois supplémentaires que le hash est effectué." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32760 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nsec3-salt-length} (default: @code{8})" msgstr "@code{nsec3-salt-length} (par défaut : @code{8})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32763 msgid "" "The length of a salt field in octets, which is appended to the original " "owner name before hashing." msgstr "" "La longueur du champ de sel en octets, ajouté au nom du propriétaire avant " "de hasher." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32764 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nsec3-salt-lifetime} (default: @code{(* 30 24 3600)})" msgstr "@code{nsec3-salt-lifetime} (par défaut : @code{(* 30 24 3600)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32766 msgid "The validity period of newly issued salt field." msgstr "La période de validité des nouveaux champs sel." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32770 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} knot-zone-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} knot-zone-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32773 msgid "" "Data type representing a zone served by Knot. This type has the following " "parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la zone servie par Knot. ce type a les " "paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32775 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{domain} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{domain} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32777 msgid "The domain served by this configuration. It must not be empty." msgstr "Le domaine servi par cette configuration. Il ne doit pas être vide." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32778 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{file} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32781 msgid "" "The file where this zone is saved. This parameter is ignored by master " "zones. Empty means default location that depends on the domain name." msgstr "" "Le fichier où la zone est sauvegardée. Ce paramètre est ignoré pour les " "zones maîtres. La valeur vide signifie l'emplacement par défaut qui dépend " "du nom de domaine." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32782 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zone} (default: @code{(zone-file)})" msgstr "@code{zone} (par défaut : @code{(zone-file)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32785 msgid "" "The content of the zone file. This parameter is ignored by slave zones. It " "must contain a zone-file record." msgstr "" "Le contenu du fichier de zone. Ce paramètre est ignoré par les zones " "esclaves. Il doit contenir un enregistrement zone-file." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32786 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{master} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{master} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32789 msgid "" "A list of master remotes. When empty, this zone is a master. When set, " "this zone is a slave. This is a list of remotes identifiers." msgstr "" "Une liste des serveurs distants maîtres. Lorsque la liste est vide, cette " "zone est un maître. Lorsque la valeur est indiquée, cette zone est un " "esclave. C'est al liste des identifiants des serveurs distants." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32790 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ddns-master} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{ddns-master} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32793 msgid "" "The main master. When empty, it defaults to the first master in the list of " "masters." msgstr "" "Le maître principal. Lorsque la valeur est vide, la valeur par défaut est " "le premier maître de la liste des maîtres." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32794 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{notify} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{notify} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32796 msgid "A list of slave remote identifiers." msgstr "Une liste d'identifiants de groupe de serveurs esclaves." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32797 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{acl} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{acl} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32799 msgid "A list of acl identifiers." msgstr "Une liste d'identifiants d'ACL." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32800 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{semantic-checks?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{semantic-checks?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32802 msgid "When set, this adds more semantic checks to the zone." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est indiquée, cela ajoute plus de vérifications " "sémantiques à la zone." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32803 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zonefile-sync} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "@code{zonefile-sync} (par défaut : @code{0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32806 msgid "" "The delay between a modification in memory and on disk. 0 means immediate " "synchronization." msgstr "" "Le délai entre une modification en mémoire et sur le disque. 0 signifie une " "synchronisation immédiate." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32807 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zonefile-load} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{zonefile-load} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32810 msgid "" "The way the zone file contents are applied during zone load. Possible " "values are:" msgstr "" "La manière dont le contenu du fichier de zone influe sur le chargement de la " "zone. Les valeurs possibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32812 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{#f} for using the default value from Knot," msgstr "@code{#f} pour utilise la valeur par défaut de Knot," #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32813 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{'none} for not using the zone file at all," msgstr "@code{'none} pour ne pas utiliser le fichier de zone du tout," #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32814 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{'difference} for computing the difference between already available" msgstr "@code{'difference} pour calculer les différences entre le contenu déjà disponible" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32816 msgid "" "contents and zone contents and applying it to the current zone contents," msgstr "" "et le contenu du fichier de zone et les appliquer au contenu actuel de la " "zone," #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32816 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{'difference-no-serial} for the same as @code{'difference}, but" msgstr "@code{'difference-no-serial} pour la même chose que @code{'difference}, mais" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32819 msgid "" "ignoring the SOA serial in the zone file, while the server takes care of it " "automatically." msgstr "" "en ignorant le serial du SOA du fichier de zone, pour que le serveur s'en " "charge automatiquement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32819 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{'whole} for loading zone contents from the zone file." msgstr "@code{'whole} pour charger le contenu de la zone depuis le fichier de zone." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32822 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{journal-content} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{journal-content} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32827 msgid "" "The way the journal is used to store zone and its changes. Possible values " "are @code{'none} to not use it at all, @code{'changes} to store changes and " "@code{'all} to store contents. @code{#f} does not set this option, so the " "default value from Knot is used." msgstr "" "La manière dont le journal est utilisé pour stocker la zone et ses " "changements. Les valeurs possibles sont @code{'none} pour ne pas l'utiliser " "du tout, @code{'changes} pour stocker les changements et @code{'all} pour " "stocker le contenu. @code{#f} ne met pas en place cette option et la valeur " "par défaut de Knot est utilisée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32828 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-journal-usage} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{max-journal-usage} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32831 msgid "" "The maximum size for the journal on disk. @code{#f} does not set this " "option, so the default value from Knot is used." msgstr "" "La taille maximale du journal sur le disque. @code{#f} ne met pas en place " "cette option et la valeur par défaut de Knot est utilisée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32832 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-journal-depth} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{max-journal-depth} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32835 msgid "" "The maximum size of the history. @code{#f} does not set this option, so the " "default value from Knot is used." msgstr "" "La taille maximale de l'historique. @code{#f} ne met pas en place cette " "option et la valeur par défaut de Knot est utilisée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32836 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-zone-size} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{max-zone-size} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32840 msgid "" "The maximum size of the zone file. This limit is enforced for incoming " "transfer and updates. @code{#f} does not set this option, so the default " "value from Knot is used." msgstr "" "La taille maximale du fichier de zone. Cette limite est prise en charge " "pour les transferts entrants et les mises à jour. @code{#f} ne met pas en " "place cette option et la valeur par défaut de Knot est utilisée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32841 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dnssec-policy} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{dnssec-policy} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32845 msgid "" "A reference to a @code{knot-policy-configuration} record, or the special " "name @code{\"default\"}. If the value is @code{#f}, there is no dnssec " "signing on this zone." msgstr "" "Une référence à un enregistrement @code{knot-policy-configuration}, ou le " "nom spécial @code{\"default\"}. Si la valeur est @code{#f}, cette zone " "n'est pas signée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32846 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{serial-policy} (default: @code{'increment})" msgstr "@code{serial-policy} (par défaut : @code{'increment})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32848 msgid "A policy between @code{'increment} and @code{'unixtime}." msgstr "Une politique entre @code{'increment} et @code{'unixtime}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32852 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} knot-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} knot-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32855 msgid "" "Data type representing the Knot configuration. This type has the following " "parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de Knot. Ce type a les " "paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32857 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{knot} (default: @code{knot})" msgstr "@code{knot} (par défaut : @code{knot})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32859 msgid "The Knot package." msgstr "Le paquet Knot." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32860 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/run/knot\"})" msgstr "@code{run-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/knot\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32862 msgid "" "The run directory. This directory will be used for pid file and sockets." msgstr "" "Le répertoire de travail. Ce répertoire sera utilisé pour le fichier pid et " "les sockets." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32863 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{includes} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{includes} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32866 msgid "" "A list of strings or file-like objects denoting other files that must be " "included at the top of the configuration file." msgstr "" "Une liste plate de chaînes ou d'objets simili-fichiers qui seront inclus en " "haut du fichier de configuration." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32867 #, no-wrap msgid "secrets, Knot service" msgstr "secrets, service Knot" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32873 msgid "" "This can be used to manage secrets out-of-band. For example, secret keys " "may be stored in an out-of-band file not managed by Guix, and thus not " "visible in @file{/gnu/store}---e.g., you could store secret key " "configuration in @file{/etc/knot/secrets.conf} and add this file to the " "@code{includes} list." msgstr "" "Cela peut être utile pour gérer des secrets hors-bande. Par exemple, on " "peut stocker des clefs secrètes dans un fichier hors-bande qui n'est pas " "géré par Guix, et donc pas visible dans @file{/gnu/store} — p.@: ex.@: vous " "pouvez stocker la configuration des clefs secrètes dans @file{/etc/knot/" "secrets.conf} et ajouter ce fichier à la lite @code{includes}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32878 msgid "" "One can generate a secret tsig key (for nsupdate and zone transfers with the " "keymgr command from the knot package. Note that the package is not " "automatically installed by the service. The following example shows how to " "generate a new tsig key:" msgstr "" "On peut générer une clé secrète tsig (pour nsupdate et les transferts de " "zones) avec la commande keymgr du paquet knot. Remarquez que le paquet " "n'est pas automatiquement installé par le service. L'exemple suivant montre " "comment générer une nouvelle clé tsig :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32882 #, no-wrap msgid "" "keymgr -t mysecret > /etc/knot/secrets.conf\n" "chmod 600 /etc/knot/secrets.conf\n" msgstr "" "keymgr -t mysecret > /etc/knot/secrets.conf\n" "chmod 600 /etc/knot/secrets.conf\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32888 msgid "" "Also note that the generated key will be named @var{mysecret}, so it is the " "name that needs to be used in the @var{key} field of the @code{knot-acl-" "configuration} record and in other places that need to refer to that key." msgstr "" "Remarquez aussi que la clé générée sera nommée @var{mysecret}, donc c'est le " "nom qui est requis dans le champ @var{key} de l'enregistrement @code{knot-" "acl-configuration} et aux autres endroits qui se réfèrent à cette clé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32890 msgid "" "It can also be used to add configuration not supported by this interface." msgstr "" "Cela peut aussi être utilisé pour ajouter des configurations qui ne sont pas " "prises en charge par cette interface." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32891 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen-v4} (default: @code{\"0.0.0.0\"})" msgstr "@code{listen-v4} (par défaut : @code{\"0.0.0.0\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32893 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32896 msgid "An ip address on which to listen." msgstr "Une adresse IP sur laquelle écouter." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32894 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen-v6} (default: @code{\"::\"})" msgstr "@code{listen-v6} (par défaut : @code{\"::\"})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32897 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen-port} (default: @code{53})" msgstr "@code{listen-port} (par défaut : @code{53})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32899 msgid "A port on which to listen." msgstr "Un port sur lequel écouter." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32900 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{keys} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{keys} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32902 msgid "The list of knot-key-configuration used by this configuration." msgstr "La liste des knot-key-configuration utilisés par cette configuration." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32903 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{acls} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{acls} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32905 msgid "The list of knot-acl-configuration used by this configuration." msgstr "La liste des knot-acl-configuration utilisés par cette configuration." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32906 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{remotes} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{remotes} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32908 msgid "The list of knot-remote-configuration used by this configuration." msgstr "" "La liste des knot-remote-configuration utilisés par cette configuration." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32909 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zones} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{zones} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32911 msgid "The list of knot-zone-configuration used by this configuration." msgstr "La liste des knot-zone-configuration utilisés par cette configuration." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32915 #, no-wrap msgid "Knot Resolver Service" msgstr "Service de résolveur Knot" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32917 #, no-wrap msgid "knot-resolver-service-type" msgstr "knot-resolver-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32920 msgid "" "This is the type of the knot resolver service, whose value should be a " "@code{knot-resolver-configuration} object as in this example:" msgstr "" "C'est le type du service de résolution de knot, dont la valeur devrait être " "un objet @code{knot-resolver-configuration} comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32930 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service knot-resolver-service-type\n" " (knot-resolver-configuration\n" " (kresd-config-file (plain-file \"kresd.conf\" \"\n" "net.listen('192.168.0.1', 5353)\n" "user('knot-resolver', 'knot-resolver')\n" "modules = @{ 'hints > iterate', 'stats', 'predict' @}\n" "cache.size = 100 * MB\n" "\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service knot-resolver-service-type\n" " (knot-resolver-configuration\n" " (kresd-config-file (plain-file \"kresd.conf\" \"\n" "net.listen('192.168.0.1', 5353)\n" "user('knot-resolver', 'knot-resolver')\n" "modules = @{ 'hints > iterate', 'stats', 'predict' @}\n" "cache.size = 100 * MB\n" "\"))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32933 msgid "" "For more information, refer its @url{https://knot-resolver.readthedocs.io/en/" "stable/config-overview.html, manual}." msgstr "" "Pour plus d'information, consultez son @url{https://knot-resolver." "readthedocs.iorg/en/stable/daemon.html#configurationconfig-overview.html, " "manuel}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32935 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} knot-resolver-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} knot-resolver-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32937 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of knot-resolver." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de knot-resolver." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32939 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{knot-resolver})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @var{knot-resolver})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32941 msgid "Package object of the knot DNS resolver." msgstr "Objet de paquet du résolveur DNS knot." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32942 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{kresd-config-file} (default: %kresd.conf)" msgstr "@code{kresd-config-file} (par défaut : %kresd.conf)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32945 msgid "" "File-like object of the kresd configuration file to use, by default it will " "listen on @code{127.0.0.1} and @code{::1}." msgstr "" "Objet simili-fichier du fichier de configuration de kresd à utiliser. Par " "défaut il écoutera sur @code{127.0.0.1} et @code{::1}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32946 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{garbage-collection-interval} (default: 1000)" msgstr "@code{garbage-collection-interval} (par défaut : 1000)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32948 msgid "" "Number of milliseconds for @code{kres-cache-gc} to periodically trim the " "cache." msgstr "" "Nombre de millisecondes correspondant à la périodicité avec laquelle " "@code{kres-cache-gc} nettoie le cache." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32953 #, no-wrap msgid "Dnsmasq Service" msgstr "Services Dnsmasq" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32955 #, no-wrap msgid "dnsmasq-service-type" msgstr "dnsmasq-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32958 msgid "" "This is the type of the dnsmasq service, whose value should be a " "@code{dnsmasq-configuration} object as in this example:" msgstr "" "C'est le type du service dnsmasq, dont la valeur devrait être un objet " "@code{dnsmasq-configuration} comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32964 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service dnsmasq-service-type\n" " (dnsmasq-configuration\n" " (no-resolv? #t)\n" " (servers '(\"192.168.1.1\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service dnsmasq-service-type\n" " (dnsmasq-configuration\n" " (no-resolv? #t)\n" " (servers '(\"192.168.1.1\"))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32967 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} dnsmasq-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} dnsmasq-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32969 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of dnsmasq." msgstr "Type de données qui représente la configuration de dnsmasq." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32971 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{dnsmasq})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @var{dnsmasq})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32973 msgid "Package object of the dnsmasq server." msgstr "L'objet de paquet du serveur dnsmasq." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32974 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-hosts?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{no-hosts?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32976 msgid "When true, don't read the hostnames in /etc/hosts." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, ne pas lire les noms d'hôte dans /etc/hosts." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32977 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{53})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{53})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32980 msgid "" "The port to listen on. Setting this to zero completely disables DNS " "responses, leaving only DHCP and/or TFTP functions." msgstr "" "Le port sur lequel écouter. Le mettre à zéro désactive complètement les " "réponses DNS, ce qui ne laisse que les fonctions DHCP et TFTP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32981 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{local-service?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{local-service?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32984 msgid "" "Accept DNS queries only from hosts whose address is on a local subnet, ie a " "subnet for which an interface exists on the server." msgstr "" "Accepte les requêtes DNS seulement des hôtes dont les adresses sont sur le " "sous-réseau local, c.-à-d.@: sur un sous-réseau pour lequel une interface " "existe sur le serveur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32985 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen-addresses} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{listen-addresses} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32987 msgid "Listen on the given IP addresses." msgstr "Écoute sur le adresses IP données." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32988 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{resolv-file} (default: @code{\"/etc/resolv.conf\"})" msgstr "@code{resolv-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/etc/resolv.conf\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32990 msgid "The file to read the IP address of the upstream nameservers from." msgstr "Le fichier où lire l'adresse IP des serveurs de noms en amont." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32991 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-resolv?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{no-resolv?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32993 msgid "When true, don't read @var{resolv-file}." msgstr "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, ne pas lire @var{resolv-file}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32994 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{forward-private-reverse-lookup?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{forward-private-reverse-lookup?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32997 msgid "" "When false, all reverse lookups for private IP ranges are answered with \"no " "such domain\" rather than being forwarded upstream." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est fausse, toutes les requêtes inverses pour les " "intervalles d'IP privées reçoivent la réponse « le domaine n'existe pas » " "plutôt qu'être renvoyé en amont." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32998 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{query-servers-in-order?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{query-servers-in-order?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33001 msgid "" "When true, dnsmasq queries the servers in the same order as they appear in " "@var{servers}." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, dnsmasq demande aux serveurs dans le même ordre " "qu'ils apparaissent dans @var{servers}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33002 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{servers} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{servers} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33004 msgid "Specify IP address of upstream servers directly." msgstr "Spécifiez l'adresse IP des serveurs en amont directement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33005 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{servers-file} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{servers-file} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33008 msgid "" "Specify file containing upstream servers. This file is re-read when dnsmasq " "receives SIGHUP. Could be either a string or a file-like object." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33009 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{addresses} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{addresses} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33013 msgid "" "For each entry, specify an IP address to return for any host in the given " "domains. Queries in the domains are never forwarded and always replied to " "with the specified IP address." msgstr "" "Pour chaque entrée, spécifie une adresse IP à renvoyer pour les hôtes des " "domaines donnés. Les requêtes dans les domaines ne sont jamais envoyés et " "la réponse sera toujours l'adresse IP spécifiée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33015 msgid "This is useful for redirecting hosts locally, for example:" msgstr "" "C'est utile pour rediriger des hôtes localement, comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33024 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service dnsmasq-service-type\n" " (dnsmasq-configuration\n" " (addresses\n" " '(; Redirect to a local web-server.\n" " \"/example.org/127.0.0.1\"\n" " ; Redirect subdomain to a specific IP.\n" " \"/subdomain.example.org/192.168.1.42\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service dnsmasq-service-type\n" " (dnsmasq-configuration\n" " (addresses\n" " '(; Redirige vers un serveur web local.\n" " \"/example.org/127.0.0.1\"\n" " ; Redirige un sous-domaine vers une adresse IP spécifique.\n" " \"/subdomain.example.org/192.168.1.42\"))))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33027 msgid "Note that rules in @file{/etc/hosts} take precedence over this." msgstr "" "Remarquez que les règles dans @file{/etc/hosts} prennent le pas sur celles-" "ci." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33028 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cache-size} (default: @code{150})" msgstr "@code{cache-size} (par défaut : @code{150})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33031 msgid "" "Set the size of dnsmasq's cache. Setting the cache size to zero disables " "caching." msgstr "Indique la taille du cache de dnsmasq. Indiquer 0 désactive le cache." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33032 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{negative-cache?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{negative-cache?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33034 msgid "When false, disable negative caching." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est fausse, désactive le cache des réponses négatives." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33035 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cpe-id} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{cpe-id} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33038 msgid "" "If set, add a CPE (Customer-Premises Equipment) identifier to DNS queries " "which are forwarded upstream." msgstr "" "Si une valeur est indiquée, ajoute un identifiant CPE (Customer-Premises " "Equipment) aux requêtes DNS qui sont renvoyées en amont." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33039 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tftp-enable?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{tftp-enable?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33041 msgid "Whether to enable the built-in TFTP server." msgstr "Indique s'il faut activer le serveur TFTP inclus." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33042 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tftp-no-fail?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{tftp-no-fail?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33044 msgid "If true, does not fail dnsmasq if the TFTP server could not start up." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est vraie, dnsmasq n'échoue pas si le serveur TFTP ne peut pas " "démarrer." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33045 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tftp-single-port?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{tftp-single-port?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33047 msgid "Whether to use only one single port for TFTP." msgstr "Indique s'il faut utiliser un seul port pour TFTP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33048 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tftp-secure?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{tftp-secure?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33050 msgid "" "If true, only files owned by the user running the dnsmasq process are " "accessible." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est vraie, seuls les fichiers appartenant à l'utilisateur sous " "lequel tourne dnsmasq sont accessibles." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33054 msgid "" "If dnsmasq is being run as root, different rules apply: @code{tftp-secure?} " "has no effect, but only files which have the world-readable bit set are " "accessible." msgstr "" "Si dnsmasq est lancé en root, des règles différentes s'appliquent : " "@code{tft-secure?} n'a pas d'effet, mais seuls les fichiers qui ont le bit " "de lecture pour tout le monde sont accessibles." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33055 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tftp-max} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{tftp-max} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33057 msgid "If set, sets the maximal number of concurrent connections allowed." msgstr "" "Si une valeur est indiquée, indique le nombre maximal de connexions permises " "en parallèle." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33058 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tftp-mtu} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{tftp-mtu} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33060 msgid "If set, sets the MTU for TFTP packets to that value." msgstr "Si une valeur est indiquée, indique le MTU pour les paquets TFTP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33061 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tftp-no-blocksize?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{tftp-no-blocksize?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33063 msgid "" "If true, stops the TFTP server from negotiating the blocksize with a client." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est vraie, empêche que le serveur TFTP ne négocie la taille de " "bloc avec un client." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33064 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tftp-lowercase?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{tftp-lowercase?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33066 msgid "Whether to convert all filenames in TFTP requests to lowercase." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut convertir tous les noms de fichiers dans les requêtes TFTP " "en minuscule." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33067 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tftp-port-range} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{tftp-port-range} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33070 msgid "" "If set, fixes the dynamical ports (one per client) to the given range " "(@code{\",\"})." msgstr "" "Si une valeur est indiquée, fixe les ports dynamiques (un par client) à la " "zone données (@code{\",\"})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33071 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tftp-root} (default: @code{/var/empty,lo})" msgstr "@code{tftp-root} (par défaut : @code{/var/empty,lo})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33078 msgid "" "Look for files to transfer using TFTP relative to the given directory. When " "this is set, TFTP paths which include @samp{..} are rejected, to stop " "clients getting outside the specified root. Absolute paths (starting with " "@samp{/}) are allowed, but they must be within the TFTP-root. If the " "optional interface argument is given, the directory is only used for TFTP " "requests via that interface." msgstr "" "Cherche les fichiers à transférer avec TFTP relativement au répertoire " "donné. Lorsque la valeur est indiquée, les chemins TFTP qui contiennent " "@samp{..} sont rejeté, pour éviter que les client n'arrivent en dehors de la " "racine donnée. Les chemins absolus (commençant par @samp{/}) sont permis, " "mais ils doivent être à l'intérieur de la racine de TFTP. Si un argument " "d'interface facultatif est donné, le répertoire n'est utilisé que pour les " "requêtes TFTP via cette interface." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33079 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tftp-unique-root} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{tftp-unique-root} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33084 msgid "" "If set, add the IP or hardware address of the TFTP client as a path " "component on the end of the TFTP-root. Only valid if a TFTP root is set and " "the directory exists. Defaults to adding IP address (in standard dotted-" "quad format)." msgstr "" "Si une valeur est indiquée, ajoute d'IP ou l'adresse matérielle du client " "TFTP en tant que composant du chemin à la fin de la racine TFTP. Valide " "uniquement si une racine TFTP est indiquée et que le répertoire existe. La " "valeur par défaut ajoute l'adresse IP (au format à trois points standard)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33093 msgid "" "For instance, if @option{--tftp-root} is @samp{/tftp} and client " "@samp{1.2.3.4} requests file @file{myfile} then the effective path will be " "@file{/tftp/1.2.3.4/myfile} if @file{/tftp/1.2.3.4} exists or @file{/tftp/" "myfile} otherwise. When @samp{=mac} is specified it will append the MAC " "address instead, using lowercase zero padded digits separated by dashes, e." "g.: @samp{01-02-03-04-aa-bb}. Note that resolving MAC addresses is only " "possible if the client is in the local network or obtained a DHCP lease from " "dnsmasq." msgstr "" "Par exemple, si -@option{-tftp-root} est @samp{/tftp} et que le client " "@samp{1.2.3.4} demande le fichier @file{monfichier} alors le chemin effectif " "sera @file{/tftp/1.2.3.4/monfichier} si @file{/tftp/1.2.3.4} existe, ou " "@file{/tftp/monfichier} sinon. Avec @samp{=mac}, c'est l'adresse MAC qui " "sera ajoutée à la place, en utilisant des nombres en minuscule à taille fixe " "et séparés par des tirets, p.@: ex.@: : @samp{01-02-03-04-aa-bb}. Remarquez " "que la résolution d'une adresse MAC n'est possible que si le client est sur " "le réseau local ou a obtenu un bail DHCP de dnsmasq." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33099 #, no-wrap msgid "VNC (virtual network computing)" msgstr "VNC (réseau privé virtuel)" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33100 #, no-wrap msgid "XDMCP (x display manager control protocol)" msgstr "XDMCP (protocole de contrôle de gestion de l'affichage X)" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33109 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services vnc)} module provides services related to " "@dfn{Virtual Network Computing} (VNC), which makes it possible to locally " "use graphical Xorg applications running on a remote machine. Combined with " "a graphical manager that supports the @dfn{X Display Manager Control " "Protocol}, such as GDM (@pxref{gdm}) or LightDM (@pxref{lightdm}), it is " "possible to remote an entire desktop for a multi-user environment." msgstr "" "le module @code{(gnu services vnc)} fournit les services liés à " "@dfn{l'informatique virtuelle en réseau} (VNC), qui rend possible " "l'utilisation locale d'applications Xorg graphiques qui tournent sur une " "machine distante. Avec un gestionnaire graphique qui prend en charge le " "@dfn{protocole de contrôle de gestion de l'affichage X}, comme GDM " "(@pxref{gdm}) ou LightDM (@pxref{lightdm}), il est possible de rendre un " "bureau à distance complet pour un environnement multi-utilisateur." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33110 #, no-wrap msgid "Xvnc" msgstr "Xvnc" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33115 msgid "" "Xvnc is a VNC server that spawns its own X window server; which means it can " "run on headless servers. The Xvnc implementations provided by the " "@code{tigervnc-server} and @code{turbovnc} aim to be fast and efficient." msgstr "" "Xvnc est un serveur VNC qui démarre son propre serveur X. Cela signifie " "qu'il peut lancer des serveurs sans affichage. Les implémentations de Xvnc " "fournies par @code{tigervnc-server} et @code{turbovnc} se veulent rapides et " "efficaces." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33116 #, no-wrap msgid "xvnc-service-type" msgstr "xvnc-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33122 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The @code{xvnc-server-type} service can be configured via the @code{xvnc-" #| "configuration} record, documented below. A second virtual display could " #| "be made available on a remote machine via the following configuration:" msgid "" "The @code{xvnc-service-type} service can be configured via the @code{xvnc-" "configuration} record, documented below. A second virtual display could be " "made available on a remote machine via the following configuration:" msgstr "" "Le service @code{xvnc-server-type} peut être configuré via l'enregistrement " "@code{xvnc-configuration}, documenté ci-dessous. Un second affichage virtuel " "peut être créé sur une machine à distance via la configuration suivante :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33127 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service xvnc-service-type\n" " (xvnc-configuration (display-number 10)))\n" msgstr "" "(service xvnc-service-type\n" " (xvnc-configuration (display-number 10)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33132 msgid "" "As a demonstration, the @command{xclock} command could then be started on " "the remote machine on display number 10, and it could be displayed locally " "via the @command{vncviewer} command:" msgstr "" "Pour l'exemple, la commande @command{xclock} peut ensuite être démarrée sur " "la machine à distance sur l'affichage numéro 10, et elle peut être affichée " "localement via la commande @command{vncviewer} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33138 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Start xclock on the remote machine.\n" "ssh -L5910:localhost:5910 @var{your-host} -- guix shell xclock \\\n" " -- env DISPLAY=:10 xclock\n" "# Access it via VNC.\n" "guix shell tigervnc-client -- vncviewer localhost:5910\n" msgstr "" "# Démarre xclock sur la machine distante.\n" "ssh -L5910:localhost:5910 @var{votre-hôte} -- guix shell xclock -- env DISPLAY=:10 xclock \\\n" " --env DISPLAY=:10 xclock\n" "# On y accède via VNC.\n" "guix shell tigervnc-client -- vncviewer localhost:5910\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33143 msgid "" "The following configuration combines XDMCP and Inetd to allow multiple users " "to concurrently use the remote system and login graphically via the GDM " "display manager:" msgstr "" "La configuration suivante combine XDMCP et Inetd pour permettre à plusieurs " "utilisateurs ou utilisatrices d'utiliser le système à distance et de se " "connecter via le gestionnaire d'affichage GDM en même temps :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33159 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " [...]\n" " (services (cons*\n" " [...]\n" " (service xvnc-service-type (xvnc-configuration\n" " (display-number 5)\n" " (localhost? #f)\n" " (xdmcp? #t)\n" " (inetd? #t)))\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (gdm-service-type config => (gdm-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (auto-suspend? #f)\n" " (xdmcp? #t)))))))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " [...]\n" " (services (cons*\n" " [...]\n" " (service xvnc-service-type (xvnc-configuration\n" " (display-number 5)\n" " (localhost? #f)\n" " (xdmcp? #t)\n" " (inetd? #t)))\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (gdm-service-type config => (gdm-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (auto-suspend? #f)\n" " (xdmcp? #t)))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33164 msgid "" "A remote user could then connect to it by using the @command{vncviewer} " "command or a compatible VNC client and start a desktop session of their " "choosing:" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez ensuite vous connecter à distance en utilisant la commande " "@command{vncviewer} ou un client VNC compatible et démarrer une session de " "bureau de votre choix :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33166 #, no-wrap msgid "vncviewer remote-host:5905\n" msgstr "vncviewer hôte-distant:5905\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33176 msgid "" "Unless your machine is in a controlled environment, for security reasons, " "the @code{localhost?} configuration of the @code{xvnc-configuration} record " "should be left to its default @code{#t} value and exposed via a secure means " "such as an SSH port forward. The XDMCP port, UDP 177 should also be blocked " "from the outside by a firewall, as it is not a secure protocol and can " "expose login credentials in clear." msgstr "" "À moins que votre machine ne se trouve dans un environnement contrôlé, pour " "des raisons de sécurité, la configuration @code{localhost?} de " "l'enregistrement @code{xvnc-configuration} devrait garder sa valeur par " "défaut @code{#t} et être exposé par un moyen sécurisé comme la redirection " "de port SSH. Le port XDMCP, UDP 177 devrait aussi être bloqué de l'extérieur " "par un pare-feu, car ce n'est pas un protocole sécurisé et peut exposer les " "identifiants en clair." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33181 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} xvnc-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} xvnc-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33183 msgid "Available @code{xvnc-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{xvnc-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33185 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xvnc} (default: @code{tigervnc-server}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{xvnc} (par défaut : @code{tigervnc-server}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33187 msgid "The package that provides the Xvnc binary." msgstr "Le paquet qui fournit le binaire Xvnc." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33188 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{display-number} (default: @code{0}) (type: number)" msgstr "@code{display-number} (par défaut : @code{0}) (type : nombre)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33191 msgid "" "The display number used by Xvnc. You should set this to a number not " "already used a Xorg server." msgstr "" "Le numéro d'affichage utilisé par Xvnc. Vous devriez le paramétrer à un " "numéro non utilisé par un serveur Xorg." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33192 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{geometry} (default: @code{\"1024x768\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{geometry} (par défaut : @code{\"1024x768\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33194 msgid "The size of the desktop to be created." msgstr "La taille du bureau à créer." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33195 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{depth} (default: @code{24}) (type: color-depth)" msgstr "@code{depth} (par défaut : @code{24}) (type : color-depth)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33198 msgid "" "The pixel depth in bits of the desktop to be created. Accepted values are " "16, 24 or 32." msgstr "" "La profondeur de pixel en bits du bureau à créer . Les valeurs possibles " "sont 16, 24 et 32." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33199 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (type: maybe-port)" msgstr "@code{port} (type : peut-être-port)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33202 msgid "" "The port on which to listen for connections from viewers. When left " "unspecified, it defaults to 5900 plus the display number." msgstr "" "Le port sur lequel écouter les connexions entrantes des visualiseurs. Si la " "valeur n'est pas spécifiée, écoute sur le port 5900 plus le numéro " "d'affichage par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33203 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ipv4?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{ipv4?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33205 msgid "Use IPv4 for incoming and outgoing connections." msgstr "Utiliser IPv4 pour les connexions entrantes et sortantes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33206 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ipv6?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{ipv6?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33208 msgid "Use IPv6 for incoming and outgoing connections." msgstr "Utiliser IPv6 pour les connexions entrantes et sortantes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33209 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{password-file} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{password-file} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33212 msgid "" "The password file to use, if any. Refer to vncpasswd(1) to learn how to " "generate such a file." msgstr "" "Le mot de passe à utiliser, si vous en voulez un. Consultez vncpasswd(1) " "pour apprendre à générer un tel fichier." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33219 msgid "" "Query the XDMCP server for a session. This enables users to log in a " "desktop session from the login manager screen. For a multiple users " "scenario, you'll want to enable the @code{inetd?} option as well, so that " "each connection to the VNC server is handled separately rather than shared." msgstr "" "Demande une session au serveur XDMCP. Cela permet aux utilisateurs et aux " "utilisatrices de se connecter à une session de bureau depuis l'écran du " "gestionnaire de connexion. Pour un scénario à plusieurs utilisateurs et " "utilisatrices, vous devrez également activer l'option @code{inetd?} pour que " "chaque connexion au serveur VNC soit gérée séparément, plutôt qu'elles " "soient partagées." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33220 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{inetd?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{inetd?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33222 msgid "Use an Inetd-style service, which runs the Xvnc server on demand." msgstr "" "Utiliser un service de type Inetd, qui lance le serveur Xvnc à la demande." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33223 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{frame-rate} (default: @code{60}) (type: number)" msgstr "@code{frame-rate} (par défaut : @code{60}) (type : entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33225 msgid "The maximum number of updates per second sent to each client." msgstr "Le nombre maximum de mise à jour par seconde envoyées à chaque client." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33226 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{security-types} (default: @code{'(\"None\")}) (type: security-types)" msgstr "@code{security-types} (par défaut : @code{'(\"None\")}) (type : types-de-sécurité)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33232 msgid "" "The allowed security schemes to use for incoming connections. The default " "is \"None\", which is safe given that Xvnc is configured to authenticate the " "user via the display manager, and only for local connections. Accepted " "values are any of the following: (\"None\" \"VncAuth\" \"Plain\" \"TLSNone\" " "\"TLSVnc\" \"TLSPlain\" \"X509None\" \"X509Vnc\")" msgstr "" "Les schémas de sécurité autorisés à utiliser pour les connexions entrantes. " "La valeur par défaut est \"None\", ce qui est sûr étant donné que Xvnc est " "configuré pour authentifier les personnes via le gestionnaire d'affichage et " "seulement pour les connexions locales. Les valeurs acceptées sont les " "suivantes : (\"None\" \"VncAuth\" \"Plain\" \"TLSNone\" \"TLSVnc\" " "\"TLSPlain\" \"X509None\" \"X509Vnc\")" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33233 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{localhost?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{localhost?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33237 msgid "" "Only allow connections from the same machine. It is set to #true by default " "for security, which means SSH or another secure means should be used to " "expose the remote port." msgstr "" "Ne permettre que les connexions de la même machine. La valeur est #true par " "défaut par sécurité, ce qui signifie que SSH ou d'autres manières sécurisées " "doivent être utilisés pour exposer le port distant." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33238 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{30}) (type: log-level)" msgstr "@code{log-level} (par défaut : @code{30}) (type : niveau-de-journalisation)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33241 msgid "" "The log level, a number between 0 and 100, 100 meaning most verbose output. " "The log messages are output to syslog." msgstr "" "Le niveau de journalisation, un nombre entre 0 et 100, 100 étant la sortie " "la plus verbeuse. Les messages de journalisation sont envoyés au syslog." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33242 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @code{'()}) (type: strings)" msgstr "@code{extra-options} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : chaines)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33245 msgid "" "This can be used to provide extra Xvnc options not exposed via this record." msgstr "" "On peut utiliser cette option pour fournir des options Xvnc supplémentaires " "qui ne sont pas proposées par cet enregistrement ." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33253 #, no-wrap msgid "VPN (virtual private network)" msgstr "VPN (réseau privé virtuel)" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33254 #, no-wrap msgid "virtual private network (VPN)" msgstr "réseau privé virtuel (VPN)" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33258 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services vpn)} module provides services related to " "@dfn{virtual private networks} (VPNs)." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services vpn)} fournit des services liés aux " "@dfn{réseaux privés virtuels} (VPN)." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33259 #, no-wrap msgid "Bitmask" msgstr "Bitmask" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33261 #, no-wrap msgid "bitmask-service-type" msgstr "bitmask-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33266 msgid "" "A service type for the @uref{https://bitmask.net, Bitmask} VPN client. It " "makes the client available in the system and loads its polkit policy. " "Please note that the client expects an active polkit-agent, which is either " "run by your desktop-environment or should be run manually." msgstr "" "Un type de service pour le client VPN @uref{https://bitmask.net, Bitmask}. " "Il rend le client disponible dans le système et charge sa politique Polkit. " "Remarquez que le client attend un @code{polkit-agent} actif, lancé soit par " "votre environnement de bureau soit par vous manuellement." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33268 #, no-wrap msgid "OpenVPN" msgstr "OpenVPN" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33274 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "It provides a @emph{client} service for your machine to connect to a VPN, " #| "and a @emph{server} service for your machine to host a VPN@." msgid "" "It provides a @emph{client} service for your machine to connect to a VPN, " "and a @emph{server} service for your machine to host a VPN@. Both " "@code{openvpn-client-service-type} and @code{openvpn-server-service-type} " "can be run simultaneously." msgstr "" "Il fournit un service @emph{client} pour que votre machine se connecte à un " "VPN et un service @emph{serveur} pour que votre machine héberge un VPN@." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33275 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "dhcp-client-service-type" msgid "openvpn-client-service-type" msgstr "dhcp-client-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33277 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Return a service that runs @command{openvpn}, a VPN daemon, as a client." msgid "" "Type of the service that runs @command{openvpn}, a VPN daemon, as a client." msgstr "" "Renvoie un service qui lance @command{openvpn}, un démon VPN, en tant que " "client." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33280 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-wconfd-configuration} " #| "object." msgid "" "The value for this service is a @code{} object." msgstr "" "La valeur de ce service est un objet @code{ganeti-wconfd-configuration}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33282 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "openssh-service-type" msgid "openvpn-server-service-type" msgstr "openssh-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33284 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Return a service that runs @command{openvpn}, a VPN daemon, as a server." msgid "" "Type of the service that runs @command{openvpn}, a VPN daemon, as a server." msgstr "" "Renvoie un service qui lance @command{openvpn}, un démon VPN, en tant que " "serveur." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33287 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-rapi-configuration} " #| "object." msgid "" "The value for this service is a @code{} object." msgstr "" "La valeur de ce service doit être un objet @code{geneti-rapi-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33291 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} openvpn-client-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} openvpn-client-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33293 msgid "Available @code{openvpn-client-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{openvpn-client-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33295 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33383 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{openvpn} (default: @code{openvpn}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{openvpn} (par défaut : @code{openvin}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33297 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33385 msgid "The OpenVPN package." msgstr "Le paquet OpenVPN." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33298 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33386 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/openvpn/openvpn.pid\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{pid-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/openvpn/openvpn.pid\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33300 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33388 msgid "The OpenVPN pid file." msgstr "Le fichier de PID d'OpenVPN." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33301 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33389 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{proto} (default: @code{udp}) (type: proto)" msgstr "@code{proto} (par défaut : @code{udp}) (type : proto)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33392 msgid "" "The protocol (UDP or TCP) used to open a channel between clients and servers." msgstr "" "Le protocole (UDP ou TCP) utilisé pour ouvrir un canal entre les clients et " "les serveurs." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33305 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33393 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dev} (default: @code{tun}) (type: dev)" msgstr "@code{dev} (par défaut : @code{tun}) (type : dev)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33307 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33395 msgid "The device type used to represent the VPN connection." msgstr "Le périphérique utilisé pour représenter la connexion VPN." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33308 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33396 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ca} (default: @code{\"/etc/openvpn/ca.crt\"}) (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{ca} (par défaut : @code{\"/etc/openvpn/ca.crt\"}) (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33310 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33398 msgid "The certificate authority to check connections against." msgstr "L'autorité de certification qui sert à vérifier les connexions." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33311 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33399 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cert} (default: @code{\"/etc/openvpn/client.crt\"}) (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{certe} (par défaut : @code{\"/etc/openvpn/client.crt\"}) (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33314 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33402 msgid "" "The certificate of the machine the daemon is running on. It should be " "signed by the authority given in @code{ca}." msgstr "" "Le certificat de la machine sur laquelle tourne le démon. Il devrait être " "signé par l'autorité indiquée dans @code{ca}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33315 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33403 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{key} (default: @code{\"/etc/openvpn/client.key\"}) (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{key} (par défaut : @code{\"/etc/openvpn/client.key\"}) (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33318 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33406 msgid "" "The key of the machine the daemon is running on. It must be the key whose " "certificate is @code{cert}." msgstr "" "La clef de la machine sur laquelle tourne le démon. Elle doit être la clef " "dont le certificat est donné dans @code{cert}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33319 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33407 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{comp-lzo?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{comp-lzo?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33409 msgid "Whether to use the lzo compression algorithm." msgstr "Indique s'il faut utiliser l'algorithme de compression lzo." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33322 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33410 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{persist-key?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{persist-key?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33324 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33412 msgid "Don't re-read key files across SIGUSR1 or --ping-restart." msgstr "" "Ne pas relire les fichiers de clefs entre les SIGUSR1 et les --ping-restart." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33325 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33413 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{persist-tun?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{persist-tun?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33328 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33416 msgid "" "Don't close and reopen TUN/TAP device or run up/down scripts across SIGUSR1 " "or --ping-restart restarts." msgstr "" "Ne pas fermer et rouvrir les périphériques TUN/TAP ou lancer de scripts de " "démarrage/d'arrêt entre les SIGUSR1 et les --ping-restart." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33417 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{fast-io?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{fast-io?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33332 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33420 msgid "" "(Experimental) Optimize TUN/TAP/UDP I/O writes by avoiding a call to poll/" "epoll/select prior to the write operation." msgstr "" "(Expérimental) Optimise les écritures TUN/TAP/UDP en évitant d'appeler poll/" "epoll/select avant l'opération d'écriture." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33421 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{verbosity} (default: @code{3}) (type: number)" msgstr "@code{verbosity} (par défaut : @code{3}) (type : entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33335 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33423 msgid "Verbosity level." msgstr "Niveau de verbosité." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33336 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tls-auth} (default: @code{#f}) (type: tls-auth-client)" msgstr "@code{tls-auth} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : tls-auth-client)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33339 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33427 msgid "" "Add an additional layer of HMAC authentication on top of the TLS control " "channel to protect against DoS attacks." msgstr "" "Ajoute une couche d'authentification HMAC supplémentaire au dessus du canal " "de contrôle TLS pour se protéger contre les attaques DoS." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33340 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{auth-user-pass} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{auth-user-pass} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33344 msgid "" "Authenticate with server using username/password. The option is a file " "containing username/password on 2 lines. Do not use a file-like object as " "it would be added to the store and readable by any user." msgstr "" "S'authentifie avec le serveur en utilisant le nom d'utilisateur et le mot de " "passe. L'option est un fichier contenant le nom d'utilisateur et le mot de " "passe sur deux lignes. N'utilisez pas un objet simili-fichier car il serait " "ajouté au dépôt et serait lisible pour n'importe quel utilisateur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33345 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{verify-key-usage?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: key-usage)" msgstr "@code{verify-key-usage?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : key-usage)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33347 msgid "Whether to check the server certificate has server usage extension." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut vérifier que le certificat du serveur a l'extension " "d'utilisation." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33348 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{bind?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: bind)" msgstr "@code{bind?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : bind)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33350 msgid "Bind to a specific local port number." msgstr "Se lier à un port spécifique." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33351 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{resolv-retry?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: resolv-retry)" msgstr "@code{resolv-retry?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : resolv-retry)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33353 msgid "Retry resolving server address." msgstr "Réessayer de résoudre l'adresse du serveur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33354 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{remote} (default: @code{'()}) (type: openvpn-remote-list)" msgstr "@code{remote} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste-de-openvpn-remote)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33356 msgid "A list of remote servers to connect to." msgstr "Une liste de serveurs distants sur lesquels se connecter." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33357 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} openvpn-remote-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} openvpn-remote-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33359 msgid "Available @code{openvpn-remote-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{openvpn-remote-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33361 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"my-server\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{name} (par défaut : @code{\"my-server\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33363 msgid "Server name." msgstr "Nom du serveur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33364 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33428 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{1194}) (type: number)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{1194}) (type : nombre)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33366 msgid "Port number the server listens to." msgstr "Numéro de port sur lequel écoute le serveur." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33379 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} openvpn-server-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} openvpn-server-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33381 msgid "Available @code{openvpn-server-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{openvpn-server-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33424 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tls-auth} (default: @code{#f}) (type: tls-auth-server)" msgstr "@code{tls-auth} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : tls-auth-server)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33430 msgid "Specifies the port number on which the server listens." msgstr "Spécifie le numéro de port sur lequel les serveurs écoutent." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33431 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server} (default: @code{\"10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0\"}) (type: ip-mask)" msgstr "@code{server} (par défaut : @code{\"10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0\"}) (type : ip-mask)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33433 msgid "An ip and mask specifying the subnet inside the virtual network." msgstr "" "Une ip et un masque de sous-réseau spécifiant le sous-réseau dans le réseau " "virtuel." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33434 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{server-ipv6} (default: @code{#f}) (type: cidr6)" msgstr "@code{server-ipv6} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : cidr6)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33436 msgid "A CIDR notation specifying the IPv6 subnet inside the virtual network." msgstr "" "Une notation CIDR pour spécifier le sous-réseau IPv6 dans le réseau virtuel." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33437 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dh} (default: @code{\"/etc/openvpn/dh2048.pem\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{dh} (par défaut : @code{\"/etc/openvpn/dh2048.pem\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33439 msgid "The Diffie-Hellman parameters file." msgstr "Le fichier de paramètres Diffie-Hellman." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33440 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ifconfig-pool-persist} (default: @code{\"/etc/openvpn/ipp.txt\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{ifconfig-pool-persist} (par défaut : @code{\"/etc/openvpn/ipp.txt\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33442 msgid "The file that records client IPs." msgstr "Le fichier qui enregistre les IP des clients." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33443 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{redirect-gateway?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: gateway)" msgstr "@code{redirect-gateway?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : gateway)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33445 msgid "When true, the server will act as a gateway for its clients." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, le serveur agira comme une passerelle pour ses " "clients." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33446 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{client-to-client?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{client-to-client?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33448 msgid "When true, clients are allowed to talk to each other inside the VPN." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, les clients sont autorisés à se parler entre " "eux dans le VPN." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33449 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{keepalive} (default: @code{(10 120)}) (type: keepalive)" msgstr "@code{keepalive} (par défaut : @code{(10 120)}) (type : keepalive)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33455 msgid "" "Causes ping-like messages to be sent back and forth over the link so that " "each side knows when the other side has gone down. @code{keepalive} " "requires a pair. The first element is the period of the ping sending, and " "the second element is the timeout before considering the other side down." msgstr "" "Fait que des messages de ping sont envoyés régulièrement dans les deux sens " "pour que chaque côté sache quand l'autre n'est plus disponible. " "@code{keepalive} a besoin d'une paire. Le premier élément est la période " "d'envoi du ping, et le second élément est le délai d'attente avant de " "considéré que l'autre côté n'est plus disponible." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33456 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-clients} (default: @code{100}) (type: number)" msgstr "@code{max-clients} (par défaut : @code{100}) (type : nombre)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33458 msgid "The maximum number of clients." msgstr "Le nombre maximum de clients." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33459 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{status} (default: @code{\"/var/run/openvpn/status\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{status} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/openvpn/status\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33462 msgid "" "The status file. This file shows a small report on current connection. It " "is truncated and rewritten every minute." msgstr "" "Le fichier de statut. Ce fichier montre un court rapport sur les connexions " "actuelles. Il est tronqué et réécrit toutes les minutes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33463 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{client-config-dir} (default: @code{'()}) (type: openvpn-ccd-list)" msgstr "@code{client-config-dir} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste-de-openvpn-ccd)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33465 msgid "The list of configuration for some clients." msgstr "La liste des configuration pour certains clients." #. type: subheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33472 #, no-wrap msgid "strongSwan" msgstr "strongSwan" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33476 msgid "" "Currently, the strongSwan service only provides legacy-style configuration " "with @file{ipsec.conf} and @file{ipsec.secrets} files." msgstr "" "Pour l'instant, le service @code{strongSwan} fournit seulement une " "configuration héritée des version précédentes avec des fichiers @file{ipsec." "conf} et @file{ipsec.secrets}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33477 #, no-wrap msgid "strongswan-service-type" msgstr "strongswan-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33481 msgid "" "A service type for configuring strongSwan for IPsec @acronym{VPN, Virtual " "Private Networking}. Its value must be a @code{strongswan-configuration} " "record as in this example:" msgstr "" "Un type de service pour configurer strongSwan pour un @acronym{VPN, réseau " "privé virtuel} IPsec. Sa valeur doit être un enregistrement " "@code{strongswan-configuration} comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33487 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service strongswan-service-type\n" " (strongswan-configuration\n" " (ipsec-conf \"/etc/ipsec.conf\")\n" " (ipsec-secrets \"/etc/ipsec.secrets\")))\n" msgstr "" "(service strongswan-service-type\n" " (strongswan-configuration\n" " (ipsec-conf \"/etc/ipsec.conf\")\n" " (ipsec-secrets \"/etc/ipsec.secrets\")))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33491 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} strongswan-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} strongswan-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33493 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the StrongSwan service." msgstr "" "Le type de données représentant la configuration du service StrongSwan." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33495 #, no-wrap msgid "strongswan" msgstr "strongswan" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33497 msgid "The strongSwan package to use for this service." msgstr "Le paquet strongSwan à utiliser pour ce service." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33498 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ipsec-conf} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{ipsec-conf} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33501 msgid "" "The file name of your @file{ipsec.conf}. If not @code{#f}, then this and " "@code{ipsec-secrets} must both be strings." msgstr "" "Le nom de fichier de votre @file{ipsec.conf}. Si différent de @code{#f}, " "alors cette valeur et @code{ipsec-secrets} doivent toutes deux être des " "chaînes de caractères." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33502 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ipsec-secrets} (default @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{ipsec-secrets} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33505 msgid "" "The file name of your @file{ipsec.secrets}. If not @code{#f}, then this and " "@code{ipsec-conf} must both be strings." msgstr "" "Le nom de fichier de votre @file{ipsec.secrets}. Si différent de @code{#f}, " "alors cette valeur et @code{ipsec-conf} doivent toutes deux être des chaînes " "de caractères." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33509 #, no-wrap msgid "Wireguard" msgstr "Wireguard" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33511 #, no-wrap msgid "wireguard-service-type" msgstr "wireguard-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33514 msgid "" "A service type for a Wireguard tunnel interface. Its value must be a " "@code{wireguard-configuration} record as in this example:" msgstr "" "Un type de service pour une interface de tunnel Wireguard. Sa valeur doit " "être un enregistrement @code{wireguard-configuration} comme dans cet " "exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33525 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service wireguard-service-type\n" " (wireguard-configuration\n" " (peers\n" " (list\n" " (wireguard-peer\n" " (name \"my-peer\")\n" " (endpoint \"my.wireguard.com:51820\")\n" " (public-key \"hzpKg9X1yqu1axN6iJp0mWf6BZGo8m1wteKwtTmDGF4=\")\n" " (allowed-ips '(\"10.0.0.2/32\")))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service wireguard-service-type\n" " (wireguard-configuration\n" " (peers\n" " (list\n" " (wireguard-peer\n" " (name \"my-peer\")\n" " (endpoint \"my.wireguard.com:51820\")\n" " (public-key \"hzpKg9X1yqu1axN6iJp0mWf6BZGo8m1wteKwtTmDGF4=\")\n" " (allowed-ips '(\"10.0.0.2/32\")))))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33529 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} wireguard-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} wireguard-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33531 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Wireguard service." msgstr "Le type de données représentant la configuration du service Wireguard." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33533 #, no-wrap msgid "wireguard" msgstr "wireguard" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33535 msgid "The wireguard package to use for this service." msgstr "Le paquet wireguard à utiliser pour ce service." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33536 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{interface} (default: @code{\"wg0\"})" msgstr "@code{interface} (par défaut : @code{\"wg0\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33538 msgid "The interface name for the VPN." msgstr "Le nom d'interface pour le VPN." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33539 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{addresses} (default: @code{'(\"10.0.0.1/32\")})" msgstr "@code{addresses} (par défaut : @code{\"10.0.01/32\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33541 msgid "The IP addresses to be assigned to the above interface." msgstr "Les adresses IP à assigner à l'interface ci-dessus." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33542 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{51820})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{51820})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33544 msgid "The port on which to listen for incoming connections." msgstr "Le port sur lequel écouter les connexions entrantes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33545 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{admins} (default: @code{'()})" msgid "@code{dns} (default: @code{'())})" msgstr "@code{admins} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33547 msgid "The DNS server(s) to announce to VPN clients via DHCP." msgstr "Les serveurs DNS à annoncer aux clients VPN via DHCP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33548 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{no-hints?} (default: @code{#f})" msgid "@code{monitor-ips?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{no-hints?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33549 #, no-wrap msgid "Dynamic IP, with Wireguard" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33550 #, no-wrap msgid "dyndns, usage with Wireguard" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33556 msgid "" "Whether to monitor the resolved Internet addresses (IPs) of the endpoints of " "the configured peers, resetting the peer endpoints using an IP address that " "no longer correspond to their freshly resolved host name. Set this to " "@code{#t} if one or more endpoints use host names provided by a dynamic DNS " "service to keep the sessions alive." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33557 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{schedule} (default: @code{'(next-second-from (next-minute (range 0 60 5)))})" msgid "@code{monitor-ips-interval} (default: @code{'(next-minute (range 0 60 5))})" msgstr "@code{schedule} (par défaut : @code{'(next-second-from (next-minute (range 0 60 5)))})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33560 msgid "" "The time interval at which the IP monitoring job should run, provided as an " "mcron time specification (@pxref{Guile Syntax,,,mcron})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33561 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{private-key} (default: @code{\"/etc/wireguard/private.key\"})" msgstr "@code{private-key} (par défaut : @code{\"/etc/wireguard/private.key\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33564 msgid "" "The private key file for the interface. It is automatically generated if " "the file does not exist." msgstr "" "Le fichier de clé privée pour l'interface. Il est automatiquement généré si " "le fichier n'existe pas." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33565 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{peers} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{peers} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33568 msgid "" "The authorized peers on this interface. This is a list of @var{wireguard-" "peer} records." msgstr "" "Les pairs autorisés sur cette interface. C'est une liste d'enregistrements " "@var{wireguard-peer}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33569 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pre-up} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{pre-up} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33571 msgid "The script commands to be run before setting up the interface." msgstr "Les commandes de script à lancer avant de configurer l'interface." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33572 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{post-up} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{post-up} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33574 msgid "The script commands to be run after setting up the interface." msgstr "" "Les commandes de script à lancer après la configuration de l'interface." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33575 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pre-down} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{pre-down} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33577 msgid "The script commands to be run before tearing down the interface." msgstr "Les commandes de script à lancer avec d'arrêter l'interface." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33578 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{post-down} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{post-down} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33580 msgid "The script commands to be run after tearing down the interface." msgstr "Les commandes de script à lancer après l'arrêt de l'interface." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33581 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{table} (default: @code{\"auto\"})" msgstr "@code{table} (par défaut : @code{\"auto\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33586 msgid "" "The routing table to which routes are added, as a string. There are two " "special values: @code{\"off\"} that disables the creation of routes " "altogether, and @code{\"auto\"} (the default) that adds routes to the " "default table and enables special handling of default routes." msgstr "" "La table de routage à laquelle les routes sont ajoutées, en tant que chaine. " "Il y a deux valeurs spéciales : @code{\"off\"} qui désactive la création de " "route complètement, et @code{\"auto\"} (par défaut) qui ajoute les routes à " "la table par défaut et active la gestion spéciale des routes par défaut." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33590 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} wireguard-peer" msgstr "{Type de données} wireguard-peer" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33592 msgid "Data type representing a Wireguard peer attached to a given interface." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant un pair Wireguard attaché à une interface " "donnée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33596 msgid "The peer name." msgstr "Le nom du pair." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33597 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{endpoint} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{endpoint} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33600 msgid "" "The optional endpoint for the peer, such as @code{\"demo.wireguard." "com:51820\"}." msgstr "" "Le point d'entrée facultatif du pair, comme @code{\"demo.wireguard." "com:51820\"}." #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33601 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34156 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34193 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40612 #, no-wrap msgid "public-key" msgstr "public-key" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33603 msgid "The peer public-key represented as a base64 string." msgstr "La clé publique du pair, représentée par une chaîne en base64." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33604 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{preshared-key} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{preshared-key} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33607 msgid "" "An optional pre-shared key file for this peer. The given file will not be " "autogenerated." msgstr "" "Une clé pré-partagée facultative pour ce pair. Le fichier donné ne sera pas " "généré automatiquement." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33608 #, no-wrap msgid "allowed-ips" msgstr "allowed-ips" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33611 msgid "" "A list of IP addresses from which incoming traffic for this peer is allowed " "and to which incoming traffic for this peer is directed." msgstr "" "Une liste d'adresses IP à partir desquelles le trafic entrant pour ce pair " "est autorisé et vers lesquelles le trafic à destination de ce pair est " "dirigé." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33612 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{keep-alive} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{keep-alive} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33617 msgid "" "An optional time interval in seconds. A packet will be sent to the server " "endpoint once per time interval. This helps receiving incoming connections " "from this peer when you are behind a NAT or a firewall." msgstr "" "Une durée en seconde facultative. Un paquet sera régulièrement envoyé au " "serveur après cette durée. Cela aide à recevoir les connexions entrantes de " "ce pair si vous êtes derrière un NAT ou un pare-feu." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33623 #, no-wrap msgid "NFS" msgstr "NFS" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33628 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services nfs)} module provides the following services, which " "are most commonly used in relation to mounting or exporting directory trees " "as @dfn{network file systems} (NFS)." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services nfs)} fournit les services suivants, qui sont " "tous utilisés pour monter et exporter des arborescences de répertoires en " "@dfn{network file systems} (NFS)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33632 msgid "" "While it is possible to use the individual components that together make up " "a Network File System service, we recommended to configure an NFS server " "with the @code{nfs-service-type}." msgstr "" "Bien qu'il soit possible d'utiliser des composants individuels qui forment " "ensemble un service de système de fichiers en réseau, nous recommandons de " "configurer un serveur NFS avec @code{nfs-service-type}." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33633 #, no-wrap msgid "NFS Service" msgstr "Services NFS" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33634 #, no-wrap msgid "NFS, server" msgstr "NFS, serveur" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33639 msgid "" "The NFS service takes care of setting up all NFS component services, kernel " "configuration file systems, and installs configuration files in the " "locations that NFS expects." msgstr "" "Le service NFS s'occupe de paramétrer tous les services composant NFS, les " "systèmes de fichiers de configuration du noyau et installe les fichiers de " "configuration aux endroit attendus par NFS." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33640 #, no-wrap msgid "nfs-service-type" msgstr "nfs-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33642 msgid "A service type for a complete NFS server." msgstr "Un type de service pour un serveur NFS complet." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33644 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nfs-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} nfs-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33647 msgid "" "This data type represents the configuration of the NFS service and all of " "its subsystems." msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente la configuration d'un service NFS et de tous " "ses sous-systèmes." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33649 msgid "It has the following parameters:" msgstr "Il prend les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33650 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33775 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33800 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nfs-utils} (default: @code{nfs-utils})" msgstr "@code{nfs-utils} (par défaut : @code{nfs-utils})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33652 msgid "The nfs-utils package to use." msgstr "Le paquet nfs-utils à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33653 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nfs-versions} (default: @code{'(\"4.2\" \"4.1\" \"4.0\")})" msgstr "@code{nfs-versions} (par défaut : @code{'(\"4.2\" \"4.1\" \"4.0\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33656 msgid "" "If a list of string values is provided, the @command{rpc.nfsd} daemon will " "be limited to supporting the given versions of the NFS protocol." msgstr "" "Si une liste de chaines est fournie, le démon @command{rpc.nfsd} sera limité " "à la prise en charge des versions données du protocole NFS." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33657 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{exports} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{exports} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33662 msgid "" "This is a list of directories the NFS server should export. Each entry is a " "list consisting of two elements: a directory name and a string containing " "all options. This is an example in which the directory @file{/export} is " "served to all NFS clients as a read-only share:" msgstr "" "C'est une liste de répertoires que le serveur NFS devrait exporter. Chaque " "entrée est une liste consistant en deux éléments : un nom de répertoire et " "une chaine de caractères contenant toutes les options. Voici un exemple " "dans lequel le répertoire @file{/export} est servi à tous les clients en " "lecture-seule :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33668 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(nfs-configuration\n" " (exports\n" " '((\"/export\"\n" " \"*(ro,insecure,no_subtree_check,crossmnt,fsid=0)\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(nfs-configuration\n" " (exports\n" " '((\"/export\"\n" " \"*(ro,insecure,no_subtree_check,crossmnt,fsid=0)\"))))\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33670 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rpcmountd-port} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{rpcmountd-port} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33672 msgid "The network port that the @command{rpc.mountd} daemon should use." msgstr "Le port réseau que le démon @command{rpc.mountd} devrait utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33673 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rpcstatd-port} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{rpcstatd-port} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33675 msgid "The network port that the @command{rpc.statd} daemon should use." msgstr "Le port réseau que le démon @command{rpc.statd} devrait utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33676 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33724 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rpcbind} (default: @code{rpcbind})" msgstr "@code{rpcbind} (par défaut : @code{rpcbind})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33678 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33726 msgid "The rpcbind package to use." msgstr "Le paquet rpcbind à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33679 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{idmap-domain} (default: @code{\"localdomain\"})" msgstr "@code{idmap-domain} (par défaut : @code{\"localdomain\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33681 msgid "The local NFSv4 domain name." msgstr "Le nom de domaine NFSv4 local." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33682 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nfsd-port} (default: @code{2049})" msgstr "@code{nfsd-port} (par défaut : @code{2049})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33684 msgid "The network port that the @command{nfsd} daemon should use." msgstr "Le port réseau que le démon @command{nfsd} devrait utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33685 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nfsd-threads} (default: @code{8})" msgstr "@code{nfsd-threads} (par défaut : @code{8})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33687 msgid "The number of threads used by the @command{nfsd} daemon." msgstr "Le nombre de thread à utiliser par le démon @command{nfsd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33688 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nfsd-tcp?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{nfsd-tcp?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33690 msgid "Whether the @command{nfsd} daemon should listen on a TCP socket." msgstr "Indique si le démon @command{nfsd} devrait écouter sur une socket TCP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33691 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nfsd-udp?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{nfsd-udp?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33693 msgid "Whether the @command{nfsd} daemon should listen on a UDP socket." msgstr "Indique si le démon @command{nfsd} devrait écouter sur une socket UDP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33694 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33778 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33803 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pipefs-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs\"})" msgstr "@code{pipefs-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33696 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33780 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33805 msgid "The directory where the pipefs file system is mounted." msgstr "Le répertoire où le système de fichier pipefs doit être monté." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33697 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{debug} (default: @code{'()\"})" msgstr "@code{debug} (par défaut : @code{'()\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33701 msgid "" "A list of subsystems for which debugging output should be enabled. This is " "a list of symbols. Any of these symbols are valid: @code{nfsd}, @code{nfs}, " "@code{rpc}, @code{idmap}, @code{statd}, or @code{mountd}." msgstr "" "Une liste des sous-systèmes pour lesquels la sortie de débogage est " "activée. C'est une liste de symboles. Ces symboles sont valides : " "@code{nfsd}, @code{nfs}, @code{rpc}, @code{idmap}, @code{statd} et " "@code{mountd}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33706 msgid "" "If you don't need a complete NFS service or prefer to build it yourself you " "can use the individual component services that are documented below." msgstr "" "Si vous n'avez pas besoin d'un service NFS complet ou préférez le construire " "vous-même vous pouvez utiliser les composants individuels décrit plus bas." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33707 #, no-wrap msgid "RPC Bind Service" msgstr "Service RPC Bind" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33708 #, no-wrap msgid "rpcbind" msgstr "rpcbind" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33714 msgid "" "The RPC Bind service provides a facility to map program numbers into " "universal addresses. Many NFS related services use this facility. Hence it " "is automatically started when a dependent service starts." msgstr "" "Le service RPC Bind fournit un dispositif pour faire correspondre les " "numéros de programmes à des adresses universelles. De nombreux services " "liés à NFS utilisent ce dispositif. Donc il est automatiquement démarré " "lorsqu'un service qui en dépend est démarré." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33715 #, no-wrap msgid "rpcbind-service-type" msgstr "rpcbind-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33717 msgid "A service type for the RPC portmapper daemon." msgstr "Un type de service pour le démon RPC portmapper." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33720 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} rpcbind-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} rpcbind-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33723 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of the RPC Bind Service. This type " "has the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type données représentant la configuration du service RPC Bind. Ce type a " "les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33727 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{warm-start?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{warm-start?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33731 msgid "" "If this parameter is @code{#t}, then the daemon will read a state file on " "startup thus reloading state information saved by a previous instance." msgstr "" "Si ce paramètre est @code{#t}, alors le démon lira un fichier d'état au " "démarrage ce qui lui fait recharger les informations d'états sauvegardés par " "une instance précédente." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33735 #, no-wrap msgid "Pipefs Pseudo File System" msgstr "Pseudo-système de fichiers Pipefs" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33736 #, no-wrap msgid "pipefs" msgstr "pipefs" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33737 #, no-wrap msgid "rpc_pipefs" msgstr "rpc_pipefs" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33741 msgid "" "The pipefs file system is used to transfer NFS related data between the " "kernel and user space programs." msgstr "" "Le système de fichiers pipefs est utilisé pour transférer des données liées " "à NFS entre le noyau et les programmes en espace utilisateur." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33742 #, no-wrap msgid "pipefs-service-type" msgstr "pipefs-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33744 msgid "A service type for the pipefs pseudo file system." msgstr "Un type de service pour le pseudo-système de fichiers pipefs." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33746 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} pipefs-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} pipefs-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33749 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of the pipefs pseudo file system " "service. This type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration du service du pseudo-système " "de fichiers pipefs. Ce type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33750 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mount-point} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs\"})" msgstr "@code{mount-point} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33752 msgid "The directory to which the file system is to be attached." msgstr "Le répertoire dans lequel le système de fichiers est attaché." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33756 #, no-wrap msgid "GSS Daemon Service" msgstr "Service de démon GSS" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33757 #, no-wrap msgid "GSSD" msgstr "GSSD" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33758 #, no-wrap msgid "GSS" msgstr "GSS" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33759 #, no-wrap msgid "global security system" msgstr "système de sécurité global" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33766 msgid "" "The @dfn{global security system} (GSS) daemon provides strong security for " "RPC based protocols. Before exchanging RPC requests an RPC client must " "establish a security context. Typically this is done using the Kerberos " "command @command{kinit} or automatically at login time using PAM services " "(@pxref{Kerberos Services})." msgstr "" "Le démon du @dfn{système de sécurité global} (GSS) fournit une sécurité " "forte pour les protocoles basés sur des RPC. Avant d'échanger des requêtes " "RPC, un client RPC doit établir un contexte sécurisé. Typiquement cela se " "fait avec la commande Kerberos @command{kinit} ou automatiquement à la " "connexion avec les services PAM (@pxref{Kerberos Services})." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33767 #, no-wrap msgid "gss-service-type" msgstr "gss-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33769 msgid "A service type for the Global Security System (GSS) daemon." msgstr "Un type de service pour le démon du système de sécurité global (GSS)." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33771 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} gss-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} gss-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33774 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of the GSS daemon service. This " "type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration du service du démon GSS. Ce " "type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33777 msgid "The package in which the @command{rpc.gssd} command is to be found." msgstr "Le paquet dans lequel la commande @command{rpc.gssd} se trouve." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33785 #, no-wrap msgid "IDMAP Daemon Service" msgstr "Service de démon IDMAP" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33786 #, no-wrap msgid "idmapd" msgstr "idmapd" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33787 #, no-wrap msgid "name mapper" msgstr "correspondance de nom" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33791 msgid "" "The idmap daemon service provides mapping between user IDs and user names. " "Typically it is required in order to access file systems mounted via NFSv4." msgstr "" "Le service du démon idmap fournit une correspondance entre les ID " "utilisateur et les noms d'utilisateurs. Typiquement, cela est requis pour " "accéder aux systèmes de fichiers montés via NFSv4." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33792 #, no-wrap msgid "idmap-service-type" msgstr "idmap-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33794 msgid "A service type for the Identity Mapper (IDMAP) daemon." msgstr "Un type de service pour le démon de correspondance d'identité (IDMAP)." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33796 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} idmap-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} idmap-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33799 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of the IDMAP daemon service. This " "type has the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration du service du démon IDMAP. Ce " "type a les paramètres suivants :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33802 msgid "The package in which the @command{rpc.idmapd} command is to be found." msgstr "Le paquet dans lequel se trouve la commande @command{rpc.idmapd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33806 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33949 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{domain} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{domain} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33810 msgid "" "The local NFSv4 domain name. This must be a string or @code{#f}. If it is " "@code{#f} then the daemon will use the host's fully qualified domain name." msgstr "" "Le nom de domaine NFSv4 local. Il faut que ce soit une chaîne de caractères " "ou @code{#f}. Si la valeur est @code{#f} le démon utilisera le nom de " "domaine pleinement qualifié de l'hôte." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33811 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{verbosity} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "@code{verbosity} (par défaut : @code{0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33813 msgid "The verbosity level of the daemon." msgstr "Le niveau de verbosité du démon." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33820 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33826 #, no-wrap msgid "Samba" msgstr "Samba" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33821 #, no-wrap msgid "SMB" msgstr "SMB" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33825 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services samba)} module provides service definitions for " "Samba as well as additional helper services. Currently it provides the " "following services." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services samba)} fournit des définitions de services " "pour les services Samba ainsi que d'autres services utilitaires. " "Actuellement il fournit les services suivants." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33833 msgid "" "@uref{https://www.samba.org, Samba} provides network shares for folders and " "printers using the SMB/CIFS protocol commonly used on Windows. It can also " "act as an Active Directory Domain Controller (AD DC) for other hosts in an " "heterougenious network with different types of Computer systems." msgstr "" "@uref{https://www.samba.org, Samba} fournit des partages réseau pour les " "répertoires et les imprimantes qui utilisent le protocole SMB/CIFS souvent " "utilisé sous Windows. Il peut aussi se comporter comme un contrôleur de " "domaine Active Directory (AD DC) pour les autres hôtes dans un réseau " "hétérogène avec plusieurs types d'ordinateurs." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33834 #, no-wrap msgid "samba-service-type" msgstr "samba-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33839 msgid "" "The service type to enable the samba services @code{samba}, @code{nmbd}, " "@code{smbd} and @code{winbindd}. By default this service type does not run " "any of the Samba daemons; they must be enabled individually." msgstr "" "Le type de service pour activer les services samba @code{samba}, " "@code{nmbd}, @code{smbd} et @code{winbindd}. Par défaut ce type de service " "ne lance aucun démon Samba. Ils doivent être activés individuellement." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33843 msgid "" "Below is a basic example that configures a simple, anonymous " "(unauthenticated) Samba file share exposing the @file{/public} directory." msgstr "" "voici un exemple de base qui configure un partage de fichiers Samba simple " "et anonyme (sans authentification) qui expose le répertoire @file{/public}." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33848 msgid "" "The @file{/public} directory and its contents must be world readable/" "writable, so you'll want to run @samp{chmod -R 777 /public} on it." msgstr "" "Le répertoire @file{/public} et sont contenu doivent être disponible en " "lecture-écriture pour le monde entier, donc vous devrez utiliser @samp{chmod " "-R 777 /public} dessus." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33850 #, no-wrap msgid "Caution" msgstr "Attention" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33854 msgid "" "Such a Samba configuration should only be used in controlled environments, " "and you should not share any private files using it, as anyone connecting to " "your network would be able to access them." msgstr "" "Une telle configuration Samba ne devrait être utilisée que dans des " "environnements contrôlés et vous ne devriez pas partage des fichiers privés " "avec, car n'importe qui se connectant à votre réseau y aurait accès." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33863 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service samba-service-type (samba-configuration\n" " (enable-smbd? #t)\n" " (config-file (plain-file \"smb.conf\" \"\\\n" "[global]\n" "map to guest = Bad User\n" "logging = syslog@@1\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(service samba-service-type (samba-configuration\n" " (enable-smbd? #t)\n" " (config-file (plain-file \"smb.conf\" \"\\\n" "[global]\n" "map to guest = Bad User\n" "logging = syslog@@1\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33870 #, no-wrap msgid "" "[public]\n" "browsable = yes\n" "path = /public\n" "read only = no\n" "guest ok = yes\n" "guest only = yes\\n\"))))\n" msgstr "" "[public]\n" "browsable = yes\n" "path = /public\n" "read only = no\n" "guest ok = yes\n" "guest only = yes\\n\"))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33874 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} zram-device-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} samba-service-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} zram-device-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33876 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Configuration record for the seatd daemon service." msgid "Configuration record for the Samba suite." msgstr "Enregistrement de la configuration du service du démon seatd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33878 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{samba})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{samba})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33880 msgid "The samba package to use." msgstr "Le paquet samba à utiliser." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33884 msgid "" "The config file to use. To learn about its syntax, run @samp{man smb.conf}." msgstr "" "Le fichier de configuration à utiliser. Pour comprendre sa syntaxe, lancez " "@samp{man smb.conf}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33885 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{enable-samba?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{enable-samba?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33887 msgid "Enable the @code{samba} daemon." msgstr "Active le démon @code{samba}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33888 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{enable-smbd?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{enable-smbd?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33890 msgid "Enable the @code{smbd} daemon." msgstr "Active le démon @code{smbd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33891 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{enable-nmbd?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{enable-nmbd?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33893 msgid "Enable the @code{nmbd} daemon." msgstr "Active le démon @code{nmbd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33894 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{enable-winbindd?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{enable-winbindd?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33896 msgid "Enable the @code{winbindd} daemon." msgstr "Active le démon @code{winbindd}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33900 #, no-wrap msgid "wsdd, Web service discovery daemon" msgstr "wssd, Démon de découverte des services web" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33901 #, no-wrap msgid "Web Service Discovery Daemon" msgstr "Démon de découverte des services web" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33909 msgid "" "The @acronym{WSDD, Web Service Discovery daemon} implements the @uref{http://" "docs.oasis-open.org/ws-dd/discovery/1.1/os/wsdd-discovery-1.1-spec-os.html, " "Web Services Dynamic Discovery} protocol that enables host discovery over " "Multicast DNS, similar to what Avahi does. It is a drop-in replacement for " "SMB hosts that have had SMBv1 disabled for security reasons." msgstr "" "Le @acronym{WSDD, démon de découverte des services web} implémente le " "protocole de @uref{http://docs.oasis-open.org/ws-dd/discovery/1.1/os/wsdd-" "discovery-1.1-spec-os.html, découverte dynamique des services web} qui " "permet des découvrir des hôtes sur le DNS multicast, de la même manière que " "Avahi. C'est un remplaçant pour les hôtes SMB qui ont désactivé leur SMBv1 " "pour des raisons de sécurité." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33910 #, no-wrap msgid "wsdd-service-type" msgstr "wsdd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33914 msgid "" "Service type for the WSD host daemon. The value for this service type is a " "@code{wsdd-configuration} record. The details for the @code{wsdd-" "configuration} record type are given below." msgstr "" "Type pour le démon hôte WSD. La valeur de ce type de service est un " "enregistrement @command{wssd-configuration}. Les détails du type " "d'enregistrement @code{wsdd-configuration} sont fournis plus bas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33916 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} wsdd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} wsdd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33918 msgid "This data type represents the configuration for the wsdd service." msgstr "Ce type de données représente la configuration du service wsdd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33921 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{wsdd})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{wsdd})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33923 msgid "The wsdd package to use." msgstr "Le paquet wsdd à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33924 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ipv4only?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{ipv4only?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33926 msgid "Only listen to IPv4 addresses." msgstr "N'écoute que sur le adresses IPv4." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33927 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ipv6only} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{ipv6only} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33930 msgid "" "Only listen to IPv6 addresses. Please note: Activating both options is not " "possible, since there would be no IP versions to listen to." msgstr "" "N'écoute que sur les adresses IPv6. Remarquez : activer les deux options " "n'est pas possible, car il n'y aurait aucune version d'IP sur laquelle " "écouter." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33935 msgid "" "Chroot into a separate directory to prevent access to other directories. " "This is to increase security in case there is a vulnerability in " "@command{wsdd}." msgstr "" "Entre dans un chroot dans un répertoire séparé pour empêcher l'accès à " "d'autres répertoires. Cela permet d'améliorer la sécurité en cas de " "vulnérabilité dans @command{wsdd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33936 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hop-limit} (default: @code{1})" msgstr "@code{hop-limit} (par défaut : @code{1})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33939 msgid "" "Limit to the level of hops for multicast packets. The default is @var{1} " "which should prevent packets from leaving the local network." msgstr "" "Limite le niveau de sauts pour les paquets multicast. La valeur par défaut " "est @var{1}, ce qui devrait éviter aux paquets de quitter le réseau local." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33940 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{interface} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{interface} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33944 msgid "" "Limit to the given list of interfaces to listen to. By default wsdd will " "listen to all interfaces. Except the loopback interface is never used." msgstr "" "Limite l'écoute aux interfaces listées. Par défaut wsdd écoutera sur toutes " "les interfaces. Sauf l'interface de rebouclage qui n'est jamais utilisée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33945 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{uuid-device} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{uuid-device} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33948 msgid "" "The WSD protocol requires a device to have a UUID. Set this to manually " "assign the service a UUID." msgstr "" "Le protocole WSD nécessite qu'un périphérique ait un UUID. Indiquez ce " "paramètre pour assigner manuellement un UUID au service." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33951 msgid "Notify this host is a member of an Active Directory." msgstr "Notifie que cet hôte est membre d'un Active Directory." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33956 msgid "" "Manually set the hostname rather than letting @command{wsdd} inherit this " "host's hostname. Only the host name part of a possible FQDN will be used in " "the default case." msgstr "" "Indique le nom d'hôte manuellement au lieu de laisser @command{wsdd} hériter " "du nom de cet hôte. Seul la partie du nom d'hôte d'un éventuel nom de " "domaine pleinement qualifié sera utilisé dans le cas par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33957 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{preserve-case?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{preserve-case?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33961 msgid "" "By default @command{wsdd} will convert the hostname in workgroup to all " "uppercase. The opposite is true for hostnames in domains. Setting this " "parameter will preserve case." msgstr "" "Par défaut @command{wsdd} convertira le nom d'hôte dans le groupe de travail " "en majuscules. L'inverse est vrai pour les noms d'hôtes dans les domaines. " "Indiquer ce paramètre préservera la casse." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33962 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{workgroup} (default: @var{\"WORKGROUP\"})" msgstr "@code{workgroup} (par défaut : @var{\"WORKGROUP\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33965 msgid "" "Change the name of the workgroup. By default @command{wsdd} reports this " "host being member of a workgroup." msgstr "" "Change le nom du groupe de travail. Par défaut @command{wsdd} rapport cet " "hôte comme étant membre d'un groupe de travail." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33976 msgid "" "@uref{https://guix.gnu.org/cuirass/, Cuirass} is a continuous integration " "tool for Guix. It can be used both for development and for providing " "substitutes to others (@pxref{Substitutes})." msgstr "" "@uref{https://guix.gnu.org/fr/cuirass/, Cuirass} est un outil d'intégration " "continue pour Guix. On peut l'utiliser aussi bien pour le développement que " "pour fournir des substituts à d'autres (@pxref{Substituts})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33978 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services cuirass)} module provides the following service." msgstr "Le module @code{(gnu services cuirass)} fournit le service suivant." #. type: defvr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33979 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} cuirass-service-type" msgstr "{Procédure} cuirass-service-type" #. type: defvr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33982 msgid "" "The type of the Cuirass service. Its value must be a @code{cuirass-" "configuration} object, as described below." msgstr "" "Le type du service Cuirass. Sa valeur doit être un objet @code{cuirass-" "configuration}, décrit ci-dessous." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33987 msgid "" "To add build jobs, you have to set the @code{specifications} field of the " "configuration. For instance, the following example will build all the " "packages provided by the @code{my-channel} channel." msgstr "" "Pour ajouter des travaux de construction, vous devez indiquer le champ " "@code{specifications} de la configuration. Par exemple, voici un exemple " "qui construira tous les paquets fournis par le canal @code{my-channel}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33998 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %cuirass-specs\n" " #~(list (specification\n" " (name \"my-channel\")\n" " (build '(channels my-channel))\n" " (channels\n" " (cons (channel\n" " (name 'my-channel)\n" " (url \"https://my-channel.git\"))\n" " %default-channels)))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define %cuirass-specs\n" " #~(list (specification\n" " (name \"my-channel\")\n" " (build '(channels my-channel))\n" " (channels\n" " (cons (channel\n" " (name 'my-channel)\n" " (url \"https://my-channel.git\"))\n" " %default-channels)))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34002 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34016 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service cuirass-service-type\n" " (cuirass-configuration\n" " (specifications %cuirass-specs)))\n" msgstr "" "(service cuirass-service-type\n" " (cuirass-configuration\n" " (specifications %cuirass-specs)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34006 msgid "" "To build the @code{linux-libre} package defined by the default Guix channel, " "one can use the following configuration." msgstr "" "Pour construire le paquet @code{linux-libre} défini par le canal Guix par " "défaut, on peut utiliser la configuration suivante." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34012 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %cuirass-specs\n" " #~(list (specification\n" " (name \"my-linux\")\n" " (build '(packages \"linux-libre\")))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define %cuirass-specs\n" " #~(list (specification\n" " (name \"my-linux\")\n" " (build '(packages \"linux-libre\")))))\n" "\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34021 msgid "" "The other configuration possibilities, as well as the specification record " "itself are described in the Cuirass manual (@pxref{Specifications,,, " "cuirass, Cuirass})." msgstr "" "Les autres possibilités de configuration, ainsi que l'enregistrement de " "spécification lui-même sont décrits dans le manuel de Cuirass " "(@pxref{Specifications,,, cuirass, Cuirass})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34025 msgid "" "While information related to build jobs is located directly in the " "specifications, global settings for the @command{cuirass} process are " "accessible in other @code{cuirass-configuration} fields." msgstr "" "Tandis que les informations liés aux travaux de construction sont " "directement dans les spécifications, les paramètres globaux pour le " "processus @command{cuirass} sont accessibles dans les autres champs de " "@code{cuirass-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34026 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} cuirass-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} cuirass-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34028 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Cuirass." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de Cuirass." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34030 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34171 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cuirass} (default: @code{cuirass})" msgstr "@code{cuirass} (par défaut : @code{cuirass})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34032 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34173 msgid "The Cuirass package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Cuirass à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34033 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/cuirass.log\"})" msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/cuirass.log\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34035 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34139 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34186 msgid "Location of the log file." msgstr "Emplacement du fichier de journal." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34036 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{web-log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/cuirass-web.log\"})" msgstr "@code{web-log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/cuirass-web.log\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34038 msgid "Location of the log file used by the web interface." msgstr "Emplacement du fichier journal utilisé par l'interface web." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34039 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cache-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/cache/cuirass\"})" msgstr "@code{cache-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/cache/cuirass\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34041 msgid "Location of the repository cache." msgstr "Emplacement du cache du dépôt." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34042 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"cuirass\"})" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"cuirass\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34044 msgid "Owner of the @code{cuirass} process." msgstr "Propriétaire du processus @code{cuirass}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34045 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"cuirass\"})" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{\"cuirass\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34047 msgid "Owner's group of the @code{cuirass} process." msgstr "Groupe du propriétaire du processus @code{cuirass}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34048 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{interval} (default: @code{60})" msgstr "@code{interval} (par défaut : @code{60})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34051 msgid "" "Number of seconds between the poll of the repositories followed by the " "Cuirass jobs." msgstr "" "Nombre de secondes entre les mises à jour du dépôt suivis des travaux de " "Cuirass." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34052 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{parameters} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{parameters} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34055 msgid "" "Read parameters from the given @var{parameters} file. The supported " "parameters are described here (@pxref{Parameters,,, cuirass, Cuirass})." msgstr "" "Lit les paramètres dans le fichier @var{parameters}. Les paramètres pris en " "charges sont décrits ici (@pxref{Parameters,,, cuirass, Cuirass})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34056 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{remote-server} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{remote-server} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34059 msgid "" "A @code{cuirass-remote-server-configuration} record to use the build remote " "mechanism or @code{#f} to use the default build mechanism." msgstr "" "Un enregistrement @code{cuirass-remote-server-configuration} pour utiliser " "le mécanisme de construction distante ou @code{#f} pour utiliser le " "mécanisme de construction par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34060 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{database} (default: @code{\"dbname=cuirass host=/var/run/postgresql\"})" msgstr "@code{database} (par défaut : @code{\"dbname=cuirass host=/var/run/postgresql\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34065 msgid "" "Use @var{database} as the database containing the jobs and the past build " "results. Since Cuirass uses PostgreSQL as a database engine, @var{database} " "must be a string such as @code{\"dbname=cuirass host=localhost\"}." msgstr "" "Utiliser @var{database} comme base de données contenant les travaux et les " "résultats des constructions passées. Comme Cuirass utilise PostgreSQL comme " "moteur de base de données, @var{database} doit être une chaîne de la même " "forme que @code{\"dbname=cuirass host=localhost\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34066 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{8081})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{8081})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34068 msgid "Port number used by the HTTP server." msgstr "Numéro de port utilisé pour le serveur HTTP." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34072 msgid "" "Listen on the network interface for @var{host}. The default is to accept " "connections from localhost." msgstr "" "Écoute sur l'interface réseau de @var{host}. La valeur par défaut est " "d'accepter les connexions depuis localhost." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34073 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{specifications} (default: @code{#~'()})" msgstr "@code{specifications} (par défaut : @code{#~'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34077 msgid "" "A gexp (@pxref{G-Expressions}) that evaluates to a list of specifications " "records. The specification record is described in the Cuirass manual " "(@pxref{Specifications,,, cuirass, Cuirass})." msgstr "" "Une gexp (@pxref{G-Expressions}) qui s'évalue en une liste d'enregistrement " "de spécifications. L'enregistrement de spécification est décrit dans le " "manuel de Cuirass (@pxref{Specifications,,, cuirass, Cuirass})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34078 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{use-substitutes?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{use-substitutes?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34081 msgid "" "This allows using substitutes to avoid building every dependencies of a job " "from source." msgstr "" "Cela permet d'utiliser des substituts pour éviter de construire toutes les " "dépendance d'un travail depuis les sources." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34082 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42882 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{one-shot?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{one-shot?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34084 msgid "Only evaluate specifications and build derivations once." msgstr "" "N'évaluer les spécification et construire les dérivations qu'une seule fois." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34085 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{fallback?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{fallback?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34088 msgid "" "When substituting a pre-built binary fails, fall back to building packages " "locally." msgstr "" "Lorsque la substitution d'un binaire pré-construit échoue, revenir à la " "construction locale du paquet." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34091 msgid "Extra options to pass when running the Cuirass processes." msgstr "" "Options supplémentaires à passer au lancement des processus de Cuirass." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34095 #, no-wrap msgid "remote build" msgstr "constructions distantes" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34096 #, no-wrap msgid "Cuirass remote building" msgstr "Cuirass, construction distante" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34099 msgid "Cuirass supports two mechanisms to build derivations." msgstr "" "Cuirass prend en charge deux mécanisme pour construire les dérivations." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34101 #, no-wrap msgid "Using the local Guix daemon." msgstr "Par le démon Guix local." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34105 msgid "" "This is the default build mechanism. Once the build jobs are evaluated, " "they are sent to the local Guix daemon. Cuirass then listens to the Guix " "daemon output to detect the various build events." msgstr "" "C'est le mécanisme de construction par défaut. Une fois les constructions " "évaluées, elles sont envoyées au démon Guix local. Cuirass écoute ensuite la " "sortie du démon Guix pour détecter les divers événements de construction." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34106 #, no-wrap msgid "Using the remote build mechanism." msgstr "Par le mécanisme de construction distante." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34110 msgid "" "The build jobs are not submitted to the local Guix daemon. Instead, a " "remote server dispatches build requests to the connect remote workers, " "according to the build priorities." msgstr "" "Les constructions ne sont pas soumises au démon Guix local. À la place, un " "serveur distant distribue les requêtes de construction aux serveurs " "connectés, en fonction des priorités de construction." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34117 msgid "" "To enable this build mode a @code{cuirass-remote-server-configuration} " "record must be passed as @code{remote-server} argument of the @code{cuirass-" "configuration} record. The @code{cuirass-remote-server-configuration} " "record is described below." msgstr "" "Pour active ce mode de construction, vous devez passer un enregistrement " "@code{cuirass-remote-server-configuration} au champ @code{remote-server} de " "l'enregistrement @code{cuirass-configuration}. L'enregistrement " "@code{cuirass-remote-server-configuration} est décrit plus bas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34122 msgid "" "This build mode scales way better than the default build mode. This is the " "build mode that is used on the GNU Guix build farm at @url{https://ci.guix." "gnu.org}. It should be preferred when using Cuirass to build large amount " "of packages." msgstr "" "Ce mode de construction passe mieux à l'échelle que celui par défaut. C'est " "le mode de construction utilisé sur la ferme de construction de GNU Guix " "@url{https://ci.guix.gnu.org}. Vous devriez l'utiliser si vous utilisez " "Cuirass pour construire un grand nombre de paquets." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34123 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} cuirass-remote-server-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} cuirass-remote-server-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34125 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Cuirass remote-server." msgstr "" "Le type de données représentant la configuration des serveurs distants de " "Cuirass." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34127 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{backend-port} (default: @code{5555})" msgstr "@code{backend-port} (par défaut : @code{5555})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34130 msgid "" "The TCP port for communicating with @code{remote-worker} processes using " "ZMQ. It defaults to @code{5555}." msgstr "" "Le port TCP pour communiquer avec les processus @code{remote-worker} via " "ZMQ. Sa valeur par défaut est @code{5555}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34131 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-port} (default: @code{5556})" msgstr "@code{log-port} (par défaut : @code{5556})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34133 msgid "The TCP port of the log server. It defaults to @code{5556}." msgstr "" "Le port TCP du serveur de journalisation. Sa valeur par défaut est " "@code{5556}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34134 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{publish-port} (default: @code{5557})" msgstr "@code{publish-port} (par défaut : @code{5557})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34136 msgid "The TCP port of the publish server. It defaults to @code{5557}." msgstr "" "Le port TCP du serveur de publication. Sa valeur par défaut est @code{5557}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34137 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/cuirass-remote-server.log\"})" msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/cuirass-remote-server.log\"})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34140 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cache} (default: @code{\"/var/cache/cuirass/remote\"})" msgstr "@code{cache} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/cache/cuirass/remote\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34142 msgid "Use @var{cache} directory to cache build log files." msgstr "Utiliser le répertoire @var{cache} pour mettre les journaux en cache." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34143 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log-ip?} (default: @code{#t})" msgid "@code{log-expiry} (default: 6 months)" msgstr "@code{log-ip?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34146 msgid "" "The duration in seconds after which build logs collected by @command{cuirass " "remote-worker} may be deleted." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34147 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{trigger-url} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{trigger-url} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34150 msgid "" "Once a substitute is successfully fetched, trigger substitute baking at " "@var{trigger-url}." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'un substitut a été correctement récupéré, cause la préparation d'un " "substitut sur @var{trigger-url}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34155 msgid "" "If set to false, do not start a publish server and ignore the @code{publish-" "port} argument. This can be useful if there is already a standalone publish " "server standing next to the remote server." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est fausse, ne démarre pas de serveur de publication et ignore " "l'argument @code{publish-port}. Ça peut être utile s'il y a déjà un serveur " "de publication indépendant qui se trouve à côté du serveur distant." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34157 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34194 #, no-wrap msgid "private-key" msgstr "private-key" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34166 msgid "" "At least one remote worker must also be started on any machine of the local " "network to actually perform the builds and report their status." msgstr "" "Au moins un serveur distant doit aussi être démarré sur une machine du " "réseau local pour effectivement effectuer les constructions et rapporter " "leur état." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34167 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} cuirass-remote-worker-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} cuirass-remote-worker-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34169 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Cuirass remote-worker." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration des serveurs distants de " "Cuirass." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34174 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{workers} (default: @code{1})" msgstr "@code{workers} (par défaut : @code{1})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34176 msgid "Start @var{workers} parallel workers." msgstr "Démarre @var{workers} travailleurs en parallèle." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34180 msgid "" "Do not use Avahi discovery and connect to the given @code{server} IP address " "instead." msgstr "" "Ne pas utiliser Avahi pour découvrir des serveurs et se connecter à l'IP " "@code{server} donnée à la place." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34181 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{systems} (default: @code{(list (%current-system))})" msgstr "@code{systems} (par défaut : @code{(list (%current-system))})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34183 msgid "Only request builds for the given @var{systems}." msgstr "" "Ne demander des constructions que pour les systèmes @var{systems} donnés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34184 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/cuirass-remote-worker.log\"})" msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/cuirass-remote-worker.log\"})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34187 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{publish-port} (default: @code{5558})" msgstr "@code{publish-port} (par défaut : @code{5558})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34189 msgid "The TCP port of the publish server. It defaults to @code{5558}." msgstr "" "Le port TCP du serveur de publication. La valeur par défaut est @code{5558}." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34201 #, no-wrap msgid "Laminar" msgstr "Laminar" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34206 msgid "" "@uref{https://laminar.ohwg.net/, Laminar} is a lightweight and modular " "Continuous Integration service. It doesn't have a configuration web UI " "instead uses version-controllable configuration files and scripts." msgstr "" "@uref{https://laminar.ohwg.net/, Laminar} est service d'intégration continue " "léger et modulaire. Il n'a pas d'interface de configuration web et utilise " "plutôt des fichiers de configuration et des scripts sous contrôle de version." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34209 msgid "" "Laminar encourages the use of existing tools such as bash and cron instead " "of reinventing them." msgstr "" "Laminar encourage l'utilisation d'outils existants comme bash et cron au " "lieu de les réinventer." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34210 #, no-wrap msgid "laminar-service-type" msgstr "laminar-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34213 msgid "" "The type of the Laminar service. Its value must be a @code{laminar-" "configuration} object, as described below." msgstr "" "Le type du service Laminar. Sa valeur doit être un objet @code{laminar-" "configuration}, décrit ci-dessous." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34217 msgid "" "All configuration values have defaults, a minimal configuration to get " "Laminar running is shown below. By default, the web interface is available " "on port 8080." msgstr "" "Toutes les configurations ont des valeurs par défaut, une configuration " "minimale pour lancer Laminar se trouve plus bas. Par défaut, l'interface web " "est disponible sur le port 8080." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34220 #, no-wrap msgid "(service laminar-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service laminar-service-type)\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34223 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} laminar-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} laminar-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34225 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Laminar." msgstr "Type données qui représente la configuration de Laminar." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34227 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{laminar} (default: @code{laminar})" msgstr "@code{laminar} (par défaut : @code{laminar})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34229 msgid "The Laminar package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Laminar à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34230 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{home-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/laminar\"})" msgstr "@code{home-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lib/laminar\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34232 msgid "The directory for job configurations and run directories." msgstr "" "Le répertoire de la configuration des travaux et des répertoires d'exécution." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34233 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{supplementary-groups} (default: @code{'()})" msgid "@code{supplementary-groups} (default: @code{()})" msgstr "@code{supplementary-groups} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34235 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Name of the group for build user accounts." msgid "Supplementary groups for the Laminar user account." msgstr "Nom du groupe des comptes utilisateurs de construction." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34236 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{bind-http} (default: @code{\"*:8080\"})" msgstr "@code{bind-http} (par défaut : @code{\"*:8080\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34239 msgid "" "The interface/port or unix socket on which laminard should listen for " "incoming connections to the web frontend." msgstr "" "L'interface et le port ou la socket unix sur laquelle laminard écoutera les " "connexions entrantes sur l'interface web." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34240 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{bind-rpc} (default: @code{\"unix-abstract:laminar\"})" msgstr "@code{bind-rpc} (par défaut : @code{\"unix-abstract:laminar\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34243 msgid "" "The interface/port or unix socket on which laminard should listen for " "incoming commands such as build triggers." msgstr "" "L'interface et le port ou la socket unix sur laquelle laminard écoutera les " "commandes entrantes comme les requêtes de construction." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34244 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{title} (default: @code{\"Laminar\"})" msgstr "@code{title} (par défaut : @code{\"Laminar\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34246 msgid "The page title to show in the web frontend." msgstr "Le titre de la page à afficher sur l'interface web." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34247 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{keep-rundirs} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "@code{keep-rundirs} (par défaut : @code{0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34251 msgid "" "Set to an integer defining how many rundirs to keep per job. The lowest-" "numbered ones will be deleted. The default is 0, meaning all run dirs will " "be immediately deleted." msgstr "" "Indiquez un entier indiquant le nombre de répertoire d'exécution garder par " "tâche. Les répertoires avec les numéros les plus petits seront supprimé. La " "valeur par défaut est 0, ce qui signifie que tous les répertoires " "d'exécution seront immédiatement supprimés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34252 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{archive-url} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{archive-url} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34255 msgid "" "The web frontend served by laminard will use this URL to form links to " "artefacts archived jobs." msgstr "" "L'interface web servi par laminard utilisera cette URL pour former les liens " "vers les artefacts des travaux archivés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34256 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{base-url} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{base-url} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34258 msgid "Base URL to use for links to laminar itself." msgstr "URL de base à utiliser pour les liens vers laminar." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34265 #, no-wrap msgid "tlp" msgstr "tlp" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34266 #, no-wrap msgid "power management with TLP" msgstr "gestion de l'énergie avec TLP" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34267 #, no-wrap msgid "TLP daemon" msgstr "Démon TLP" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34271 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services pm)} module provides a Guix service definition for " "the Linux power management tool TLP." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services pm)} fournit une définition de service Guix " "pour l'outil de gestion d'énergie Linux TLP." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34277 msgid "" "TLP enables various powersaving modes in userspace and kernel. Contrary to " "@code{upower-service}, it is not a passive, monitoring tool, as it will " "apply custom settings each time a new power source is detected. More " "information can be found at @uref{https://linrunner.de/en/tlp/tlp.html, TLP " "home page}." msgstr "" "TLP active plusieurs modes un espace utilisateur et dans le noyau. " "Contrairement à @code{upower-service}, ce n'est pas un outil passif de " "surveillance, puisqu'il applique des paramètres personnalisés à chaque fois " "qu'il détecte une nouvelle source d'énergie. Vous pouvez trouver plus " "d'informations sur @uref{https://linrunner.de/en/tlp/tlp.html, la page " "d'accueil de TLP}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34278 #, no-wrap msgid "tlp-service-type" msgstr "tlp-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34282 msgid "" "The service type for the TLP tool. The default settings are optimised for " "battery life on most systems, but you can tweak them to your heart's content " "by adding a valid @code{tlp-configuration}:" msgstr "" "Le type de service pour l'outil TLP. Les paramètres par défaut sont " "optimisés pour la durée de la batterie sur la plupart des systèmes, mais " "vous pouvez les modifier comme vous voulez en ajoutant un @code{tlp-" "configuration} valide :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34287 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service tlp-service-type\n" " (tlp-configuration\n" " (cpu-scaling-governor-on-ac (list \"performance\"))\n" " (sched-powersave-on-bat? #t)))\n" msgstr "" "(service tlp-service-type\n" " (tlp-configuration\n" " (cpu-scaling-governor-on-ac (list \"performance\"))\n" " (sched-powersave-on-bat? #t)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34295 msgid "" "Each parameter definition is preceded by its type; for example, " "@samp{boolean foo} indicates that the @code{foo} parameter should be " "specified as a boolean. Types starting with @code{maybe-} denote parameters " "that won't show up in TLP config file when their value is left unset, or is " "explicitly set to the @code{%unset-value} value." msgstr "" "Chaque définition de paramètre est précédée par son type ; par exemple, " "@samp{booléen toto} indique que le paramètre @code{toto} doit être spécifié " "comme un booléen. Les types qui commencent par @code{peut-être-} dénotent " "des paramètres qui n'apparaîtront pas dans la configuration de TLP lorsque " "leur valeur est non spécifiée, ou est explicitement initialisée à la valeur " "@code{%unset-value}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34305 msgid "Available @code{tlp-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{tlp-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34306 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} package tlp" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} package tlp" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34308 msgid "The TLP package." msgstr "Le paquet TLP." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34311 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean tlp-enable?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} boolean tlp-enable?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34313 msgid "Set to true if you wish to enable TLP." msgstr "Indiquez vrai si vous souhaitez activer TLP." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34318 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string tlp-default-mode" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string tlp-default-mode" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34321 msgid "" "Default mode when no power supply can be detected. Alternatives are AC and " "BAT." msgstr "" "Mode par défaut lorsqu'aucune source d'énergie ne peut être détectée. Les " "possibilités sont AC et BAT." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34323 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"AC\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"AC\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34326 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer disk-idle-secs-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} entier-non-négatif disk-idle-secs-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34329 msgid "" "Number of seconds Linux kernel has to wait after the disk goes idle, before " "syncing on AC." msgstr "" "Nombre de secondes que le noyau Linux doit attendre après que les disques " "s'arrêtent pour se synchroniser quand il est sur secteur." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34334 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer disk-idle-secs-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} entier-non-négatif disk-idle-secs-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34336 msgid "Same as @code{disk-idle-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{disk-idle-ac} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34338 msgid "Defaults to @samp{2}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{2}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34341 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-lost-work-secs-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} entier-non-négatif max-lost-work-secs-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34343 msgid "Dirty pages flushing periodicity, expressed in seconds." msgstr "Périodicité du nettoyage des pages invalidées, en secondes." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34568 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37252 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37260 msgid "Defaults to @samp{15}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{15}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34348 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-lost-work-secs-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} entier-non-négatif max-lost-work-secs-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34350 msgid "Same as @code{max-lost-work-secs-on-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{max-lost-work-secs-on-ac} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34352 msgid "Defaults to @samp{60}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{60}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34355 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list cpu-scaling-governor-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-liste-de-chaines-séparées-par-des-espaces cpu-scaling-governor-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34359 msgid "" "CPU frequency scaling governor on AC mode. With intel_pstate driver, " "alternatives are powersave and performance. With acpi-cpufreq driver, " "alternatives are ondemand, powersave, performance and conservative." msgstr "" "Gouverneur de fréquence d'horloge sur secteur. Avec le pilote intel_pstate, " "les possibilités sont powersave et performance. Avec le pilote acpi-" "cpufreq, les possibilités sont ondemand, powersave, performance et " "conservative." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34364 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list cpu-scaling-governor-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-liste-de-chaines-séparées-par-des-espaces cpu-scaling-governor-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34366 msgid "Same as @code{cpu-scaling-governor-on-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{cpu-scaling-governor-on-ac} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34371 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-min-freq-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-entier-non-négatif cpu-scaling-min-freq-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34373 msgid "Set the min available frequency for the scaling governor on AC." msgstr "" "Indique la fréquence d'horloge minimale pour le gouverneur sur secteur." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34378 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-max-freq-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-entier-non-négatif cpu-scaling-max-freq-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34380 msgid "Set the max available frequency for the scaling governor on AC." msgstr "" "Indique la fréquence d'horloge maximale pour le gouverneur sur secteur." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34385 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-min-freq-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-entier-non-négatif cpu-scaling-min-freq-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34387 msgid "Set the min available frequency for the scaling governor on BAT." msgstr "" "Indique la fréquence d'horloge minimale pour le gouverneur sur batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34392 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-max-freq-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-entier-non-négatif cpu-scaling-max-freq-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34394 msgid "Set the max available frequency for the scaling governor on BAT." msgstr "" "Indique la fréquence d'horloge maximale pour le gouverneur sur batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34399 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-min-perf-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-entier-non-négatif cpu-min-perf-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34402 msgid "" "Limit the min P-state to control the power dissipation of the CPU, in AC " "mode. Values are stated as a percentage of the available performance." msgstr "" "Limite le P-état minimum pour contrôler la dissipation de puissance dans le " "CPU, sur secteur. Les valeurs sont indiqués comme un pourcentage des " "performances disponibles." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34407 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-max-perf-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-entier-non-négatif cpu-max-perf-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34410 msgid "" "Limit the max P-state to control the power dissipation of the CPU, in AC " "mode. Values are stated as a percentage of the available performance." msgstr "" "Limite le P-état maximum pour contrôler la dissipation de puissance dans le " "CPU, sur secteur. Les valeurs sont indiqués comme un pourcentage des " "performances disponibles." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34415 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-min-perf-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-entier-non-négatif cpu-min-perf-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34417 msgid "Same as @code{cpu-min-perf-on-ac} on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{cpu-min-perf-on-ac} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34422 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-max-perf-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-entier-non-négatif cpu-max-perf-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34424 msgid "Same as @code{cpu-max-perf-on-ac} on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{cpu-max-perf-on-ac} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34429 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean cpu-boost-on-ac?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-booléen cpu-boost-on-ac?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34431 msgid "Enable CPU turbo boost feature on AC mode." msgstr "Active la fonctionnalité turbo boost du CPU sur secteur." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34436 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean cpu-boost-on-bat?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-booléen cpu-boost-on-bat?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34438 msgid "Same as @code{cpu-boost-on-ac?} on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{cpu-boost-on-ac?} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34443 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean sched-powersave-on-ac?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} boolean sched-powersave-on-ac?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34446 msgid "" "Allow Linux kernel to minimize the number of CPU cores/hyper-threads used " "under light load conditions." msgstr "" "Permet au noyau Linux de minimiser le nombre de cœurs/hyper-threads CPU " "utilisés lorsque la charge est faible." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34451 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean sched-powersave-on-bat?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} boolean sched-powersave-on-bat?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34453 msgid "Same as @code{sched-powersave-on-ac?} but on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{sched-powersave-on-ac?} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34458 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean nmi-watchdog?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} boolean nmi-watchdog?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34460 msgid "Enable Linux kernel NMI watchdog." msgstr "Active le chien de garde NMI du noyau Linux." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34465 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string phc-controls" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-chaine phc-controls" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34468 msgid "" "For Linux kernels with PHC patch applied, change CPU voltages. An example " "value would be @samp{\"F:V F:V F:V F:V\"}." msgstr "" "Pour les noyaux Linux avec le correctif PHC, change le voltage du CPU. Une " "valeur serait par exemple @samp{\"F:V F:V F:V F:V\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34473 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string energy-perf-policy-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string energy-perf-policy-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34476 msgid "" "Set CPU performance versus energy saving policy on AC@. Alternatives are " "performance, normal, powersave." msgstr "" "Indique le niveau de performance du CPU par rapport à la politique de " "gestion de l'énergie sur secteur. Les possibilités sont performance, normal " "et powersave." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34478 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34576 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34634 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"performance\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"performance\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34481 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string energy-perf-policy-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string energy-perf-policy-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34483 msgid "Same as @code{energy-perf-policy-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{energy-perf-policy-ac} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34485 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34583 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"powersave\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"powersave\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34488 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list disks-devices" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} space-separated-string-list disks-devices" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34490 msgid "Hard disk devices." msgstr "Périphériques de disque dur." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34493 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list disk-apm-level-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} space-separated-string-list disk-apm-level-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34495 msgid "Hard disk advanced power management level." msgstr "Niveau de gestion de l'énergie avancé des disques durs." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34498 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list disk-apm-level-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} space-separated-string-list disk-apm-level-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34500 msgid "Same as @code{disk-apm-bat} but on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{disk-apm-bat} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34503 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list disk-spindown-timeout-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-liste-de-chaines-séparées-par-des-espaces disk-spindown-timeout-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34506 msgid "" "Hard disk spin down timeout. One value has to be specified for each " "declared hard disk." msgstr "" "Délai d'attente pour arrêter de faire tourner les disques. Une valeur doit " "être spécifiée pour chaque disque dur déclaré." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34511 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list disk-spindown-timeout-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-liste-de-chaines-séparées-par-des-espaces disk-spindown-timeout-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34513 msgid "Same as @code{disk-spindown-timeout-on-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{disk-spindown-timeout-on-ac} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34518 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list disk-iosched" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-liste-de-chaines-séparées-par-des-espaces disk-iosched" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34522 msgid "" "Select IO scheduler for disk devices. One value has to be specified for " "each declared hard disk. Example alternatives are cfq, deadline and noop." msgstr "" "Sélectionne l'ordonnanceur d'entrées-sorties pour le disque. Une valeur " "doit être spécifiée pour chaque disque déclaré. Les possibilités sont par " "exemple cfq, deadline et noop." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34527 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string sata-linkpwr-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string sata-linkpwr-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34530 msgid "" "SATA aggressive link power management (ALPM) level. Alternatives are " "min_power, medium_power, max_performance." msgstr "" "Niveau de gestion de l'énergie des lien SATA aggressive (ALPM). Les " "possibilités sont min_power, medium_power et max_performance." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34532 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"max_performance\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"max_performance\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34535 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string sata-linkpwr-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string sata-linkpwr-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34537 msgid "Same as @code{sata-linkpwr-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{sata-linkpwr-ac} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34539 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"min_power\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"min_power\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34542 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sata-linkpwr-blacklist" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-chaine sata-linkpwr-blacklist" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34544 msgid "Exclude specified SATA host devices for link power management." msgstr "" "Exclu les périphériques SATA spécifiés de la gestion de l'énergie des liens." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34549 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-on-off-boolean ahci-runtime-pm-on-ac?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-booléen-on-off ahci-runtime-pm-on-ac?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34552 msgid "" "Enable Runtime Power Management for AHCI controller and disks on AC mode." msgstr "" "Active la gestion de l'énergie à l'exécution pour les contrôleurs AHCI et " "les disques, sur secteur." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34557 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-on-off-boolean ahci-runtime-pm-on-bat?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-booléen-on-off ahci-runtime-pm-on-bat?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34559 msgid "Same as @code{ahci-runtime-pm-on-ac} on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{ahci-runtime-pm-on-ac} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34564 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer ahci-runtime-pm-timeout" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} entier-non-négatif ahci-runtime-pm-timeout" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34566 msgid "Seconds of inactivity before disk is suspended." msgstr "Secondes d'inactivités avant de suspendre les disques." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34571 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string pcie-aspm-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string pcie-aspm-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34574 msgid "" "PCI Express Active State Power Management level. Alternatives are default, " "performance, powersave." msgstr "" "Niveau de gestion de l'énergie des états actifs de PCI Express. Les " "possibilités sont default, performance et powersave." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34579 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string pcie-aspm-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string pcie-aspm-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34581 msgid "Same as @code{pcie-aspm-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{pcie-aspm-ac} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34586 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer start-charge-thresh-bat0" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-entier-non-négatif start-charge-thresh-bat0" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34588 msgid "" "Percentage when battery 0 should begin charging. Only supported on some " "laptops." msgstr "" "Pourcentage à partir duquel la batterie 0 doit commencer à charger. " "Seulement pris en charge sur les ordinateurs portables." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34593 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer stop-charge-thresh-bat0" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-entier-non-négatif stop-charge-thresh-bat0" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34595 msgid "" "Percentage when battery 0 should stop charging. Only supported on some " "laptops." msgstr "" "Pourcentage à partir duquel la batterie 0 devrait arrêter de charger. " "Seulement pris en charge sur les ordinateurs portables." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34600 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer start-charge-thresh-bat1" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-entier-non-négatif start-charge-thresh-bat1" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34602 msgid "" "Percentage when battery 1 should begin charging. Only supported on some " "laptops." msgstr "" "Pourcentage à partir duquel la batterie 1 devrait commencer à charger. " "Seulement pris en charge sur les ordinateurs portables." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34607 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer stop-charge-thresh-bat1" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-entier-non-négatif stop-charge-thresh-bat1" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34609 msgid "" "Percentage when battery 1 should stop charging. Only supported on some " "laptops." msgstr "" "Pourcentage à partir duquel la batterie 1 devrait arrêter de charger. " "Seulement pris en charge sur les ordinateurs portables." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34614 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-power-profile-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string radeon-power-profile-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34617 msgid "" "Radeon graphics clock speed level. Alternatives are low, mid, high, auto, " "default." msgstr "" "Niveau de vitesse de l'horloge des cartes graphiques Radeon. Les " "possibilités sont low, mid, high, auto et default." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34619 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"high\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"high\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34622 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-power-profile-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string radeon-power-profile-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34624 msgid "Same as @code{radeon-power-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{radeon-power-ac} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34626 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"low\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"low\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34629 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-state-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string radeon-dpm-state-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34632 msgid "" "Radeon dynamic power management method (DPM). Alternatives are battery, " "performance." msgstr "" "Méthode de gestion de l'énergie dynamique de Radeon (DPM). Les possibilités " "sont battery et performance." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34637 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-state-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string radeon-dpm-state-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34639 msgid "Same as @code{radeon-dpm-state-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{radeon-dpm-state-ac} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34641 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"battery\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"battery\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34644 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-perf-level-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string radeon-dpm-perf-level-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34646 msgid "Radeon DPM performance level. Alternatives are auto, low, high." msgstr "" "Niveau de performance de DPM. Les possibilités sont auto, low et high." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34648 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34655 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34729 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"auto\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"auto\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34651 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-perf-level-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string radeon-dpm-perf-level-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34653 msgid "Same as @code{radeon-dpm-perf-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{radeon-dpm-perf-ac} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34658 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} on-off-boolean wifi-pwr-on-ac?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} on-off-boolean wifi-pwr-on-ac?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34660 msgid "Wifi power saving mode." msgstr "Mode de gestion de l'énergie wifi." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34665 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} on-off-boolean wifi-pwr-on-bat?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} on-off-boolean wifi-pwr-on-bat?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34667 msgid "Same as @code{wifi-power-ac?} but on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{wifi-power-ac?} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34672 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} y-n-boolean wol-disable?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} y-n-boolean wol-disable?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34674 msgid "Disable wake on LAN." msgstr "Désactive wake on LAN." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34679 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer sound-power-save-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} entier-non-négatif sound-power-save-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34682 msgid "" "Timeout duration in seconds before activating audio power saving on Intel " "HDA and AC97 devices. A value of 0 disables power saving." msgstr "" "Durée d'attente en secondes avant d'activer la gestion de l'énergie audio " "sur les périphériques Intel HDA et AC97. La valeur 0 désactive la gestion " "de l'énergie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34687 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer sound-power-save-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} entier-non-négatif sound-power-save-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34689 msgid "Same as @code{sound-powersave-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{sound-powersave-ac} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34694 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} y-n-boolean sound-power-save-controller?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} y-n-boolean sound-power-save-controller?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34696 msgid "Disable controller in powersaving mode on Intel HDA devices." msgstr "" "Désactive le contrôleur en mode de gestion de l'énergie sur les " "périphériques Intel HDA." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34701 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean bay-poweroff-on-bat?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} boolean bay-poweroff-on-bat?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34705 msgid "" "Enable optical drive in UltraBay/MediaBay on BAT mode. Drive can be powered " "on again by releasing (and reinserting) the eject lever or by pressing the " "disc eject button on newer models." msgstr "" "Active le périphérique optique AltraBay/MediaBay en mode batterie. Le " "périphérique peut être de nouveau alimenté en lâchant (et en réinsérant) le " "levier d'éjection ou en appuyant sur le bouton d'éjection sur les modèles " "plus récents." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34710 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string bay-device" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string bay-device" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34712 msgid "Name of the optical drive device to power off." msgstr "Nom du périphérique optique à éteindre." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34714 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"sr0\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"sr0\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34717 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string runtime-pm-on-ac" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string runtime-pm-on-ac" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34720 msgid "" "Runtime Power Management for PCI(e) bus devices. Alternatives are on and " "auto." msgstr "" "Gestion de l'énergie à l'exécution sur les bus PCI(e). Les possibilités " "sont on et auto." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34722 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"on\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"on\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34725 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string runtime-pm-on-bat" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} string runtime-pm-on-bat" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34727 msgid "Same as @code{runtime-pm-ac} but on BAT mode." msgstr "Comme @code{runtime-pm-ac} mais en mode batterie." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34732 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean runtime-pm-all?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} boolean runtime-pm-all?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34735 msgid "" "Runtime Power Management for all PCI(e) bus devices, except blacklisted ones." msgstr "" "Gestion de l'énergie à l'exécution pour tous les bus PCI(e), sauf ceux en " "liste noire." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34740 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list runtime-pm-blacklist" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-liste-de-chaines-séparées-par-des-espaces runtime-pm-blacklist" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34742 msgid "" "Exclude specified PCI(e) device addresses from Runtime Power Management." msgstr "" "Exclue les adresses des périphériques PCI(e) spécifiés de la gestion de " "l'énergie à l'exécution." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34747 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list runtime-pm-driver-blacklist" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} space-separated-string-list runtime-pm-driver-blacklist" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34750 msgid "" "Exclude PCI(e) devices assigned to the specified drivers from Runtime Power " "Management." msgstr "" "Exclue les périphériques PCI(e) assignés aux pilotes spécifiés de la gestion " "de l'énergie à l'exécution." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34753 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean usb-autosuspend?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} boolean usb-autosuspend?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34755 msgid "Enable USB autosuspend feature." msgstr "Active la fonctionnalité de mise en veille automatique de l'USB." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34760 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string usb-blacklist" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-chaine usb-blacklist" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34762 msgid "Exclude specified devices from USB autosuspend." msgstr "" "Exclue les périphériques spécifiés de la mise en veille automatique de l'USB." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34767 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean usb-blacklist-wwan?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} boolean usb-blacklist-wwan?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34769 msgid "Exclude WWAN devices from USB autosuspend." msgstr "" "Exclue les périphériques WWAN de la mise en veille automatique de l'USB." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34774 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string usb-whitelist" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-chaine usb-whitelist" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34777 msgid "" "Include specified devices into USB autosuspend, even if they are already " "excluded by the driver or via @code{usb-blacklist-wwan?}." msgstr "" "Inclue les périphériques spécifiés dans la mise en veille automatique de " "l'USB, même s'ils sont déjà exclus par le pilote ou via @code{usb-blacklist-" "wwan?}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34782 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean usb-autosuspend-disable-on-shutdown?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} peut-être-booléen usb-autosuspend-disable-on-shutdown?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34784 msgid "Enable USB autosuspend before shutdown." msgstr "Active la mise en veille de l'USB avant l'arrêt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34789 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean restore-device-state-on-startup?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{tlp-configuration}} boolean restore-device-state-on-startup?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34792 msgid "" "Restore radio device state (bluetooth, wifi, wwan) from previous shutdown on " "system startup." msgstr "" "Restaure l'état des périphériques radio (bluetooth, wifi, wwan) du dernier " "arrêt au démarrage du système." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34797 #, no-wrap msgid "thermald" msgstr "thermald" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34798 #, no-wrap msgid "CPU frequency scaling with thermald" msgstr "Gestion de la fréquence du CPU avec thermald" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34799 #, no-wrap msgid "Thermald daemon" msgstr "Démon Thermald" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34803 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services pm)} module provides an interface to thermald, a CPU " "frequency scaling service which helps prevent overheating." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services pm)} fournit une interface pour thermald, un " "service de gestion de l'horloge CPU qui aide à éviter la surchauffe." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34804 #, no-wrap msgid "thermald-service-type" msgstr "thermald-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34809 msgid "" "This is the service type for @uref{https://01.org/linux-thermal-daemon/, " "thermald}, the Linux Thermal Daemon, which is responsible for controlling " "the thermal state of processors and preventing overheating." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour @uref{https://01.org/linux-thermal-daemon/, " "thermald}, le démon de température de Linux, responsable du contrôle de " "l'état thermique des processeurs et d'éviter la surchauffe." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34811 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} thermald-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} thermald-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34813 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of @code{thermald-service-type}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de @code{thermald-service-" "type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34815 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{adaptive?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{adptative?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34818 msgid "" "Use @acronym{DPTF, Dynamic Power and Thermal Framework} adaptive tables when " "present." msgstr "" "Utilise les tables adaptatives @acronym{DPTF, Dynamic Power and Thermal " "Framework} si elles sont présentes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34819 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ignore-cpuid-check?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{ignore-cpuid-check?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34821 msgid "Ignore cpuid check for supported CPU models." msgstr "Ignore la vérification des modèles CPU supportés avec cpuid." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34822 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{thermald} (default: @var{thermald})" msgstr "@code{thermald} (par défaut : @var{thermald})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34824 msgid "Package object of thermald." msgstr "Objet du paquet de thermald." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34833 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services audio)} module provides a service to start MPD (the " "Music Player Daemon)." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services audio)} fournit un service qui lance MPD (le " "démon de lecture de musique)." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34834 #, no-wrap msgid "mpd" msgstr "mpd" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34835 #, no-wrap msgid "Music Player Daemon" msgstr "Music Player Daemon" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34840 msgid "" "The Music Player Daemon (MPD) is a service that can play music while being " "controlled from the local machine or over the network by a variety of " "clients." msgstr "" "Le démon de lecture de musique (MPD) est un service qui joue de la musique " "tout en étant contrôlé depuis la machine locale ou à travers le réseau par " "divers clients." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34848 msgid "" "The following example shows the simplest configuration to locally expose, " "via PulseAudio, a music collection kept at @file{/srv/music}, with " "@command{mpd} running as the default @samp{mpd} user. This user will spawn " "its own PulseAudio daemon, which may compete for the sound card access with " "that of your own user. In this configuration, you may have to stop the " "playback of your user audio applications to hear MPD's output and vice-versa." msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34853 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(service cgit-service-type\n" #| " (opaque-cgit-configuration\n" #| " (cgitrc \"\")))\n" msgid "" "(service mpd-service-type\n" " (mpd-configuration\n" " (music-directory \"/srv/music\")))\n" msgstr "" "(service cgit-service-type\n" " (opaque-cgit-configuration\n" " (cgitrc \"\")))\n" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34860 msgid "" "The music directory must be readable to the MPD user, by default, " "@samp{mpd}. Permission problems will be reported via @samp{Permission " "denied} errors in the MPD logs, which appear in @file{/var/log/messages} by " "default." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34864 msgid "" "Most MPD clients will trigger a database update upon connecting, but you can " "also use the @code{update} action do to so:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34867 #, no-wrap msgid "herd update mpd\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34871 msgid "" "All the MPD configuration fields are documented below, and a more complex " "example follows." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34872 #, no-wrap msgid "mpd-service-type" msgstr "mpd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34874 msgid "The service type for @command{mpd}" msgstr "Le type de service pour @command{mpd}" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34877 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} mpd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} mpd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34879 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{slapd-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{mpd-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{slapd-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34881 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{389-ds-base}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{mpd}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{389-ds-base}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34883 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The TLP package." msgid "The MPD package." msgstr "Le paquet TLP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34884 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{autologin-user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{user} (type: user-account)" msgstr "@code{autologin-user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34886 msgid "The user to run mpd as." msgstr "L'utilisateur qui lance mpd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34887 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{mode} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{group} (type: user-group)" msgstr "@code{mode} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34889 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The user to run mpd as." msgid "The group to run mpd as." msgstr "L'utilisateur qui lance mpd." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34891 msgid "The default @code{%mpd-group} is a system group with name ``mpd''." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34892 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35142 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{shepherd-requirement} (default: @code{'()})" msgid "@code{shepherd-requirement} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-symbols)" msgstr "@code{rshepherd-equirement} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34895 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is a list of symbols naming Shepherd services the nginx service will " #| "depend on." msgid "" "A list of symbols naming Shepherd services that this service will depend on." msgstr "" "C'est une liste de symboles nommant les services du Shepherd dont les " "services nginx dépendent." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34896 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{environment-variables} (default: @code{()}) (type: alist)" msgid "@code{environment-variables} (default: @code{'(\"PULSE_CLIENTCONFIG=/etc/pulse/client.conf\" \"PULSE_CONFIG=/etc/pulse/daemon.conf\")}) (type: list-of-strings)" msgstr "@code{environment-variables} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste d'association)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34898 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "List of strings describing which environment variables may be exported." msgid "A list of strings specifying environment variables." msgstr "" "Liste de chaînes de caractères qui décrivent les variables d'environnement " "qui peuvent être exportées." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34903 msgid "" "The location of the log file. Unless specified, logs are sent to the local " "syslog daemon. Alternatively, a log file name can be specified, for example " "@file{/var/log/mpd.log}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34904 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log-time-zone} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{log-level} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{log-time-zone} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34908 msgid "" "Supress any messages below this threshold. The available values, in " "decreasing order of verbosity, are: @code{verbose}, @code{info}, " "@code{notice}, @code{warning} and @code{error}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34909 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{music-directory} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34911 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34914 msgid "The directory to scan for music files." msgstr "Le répertoire à scanner pour trouver les fichiers de musique." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34912 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{music-dir} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34915 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ban-time-factor} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{playlist-directory} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{ban-time-factor} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34917 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34920 msgid "The directory to store playlists." msgstr "Le répertoire où stocker les playlists." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34918 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ban-time-factor} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{playlist-dir} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{ban-time-factor} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34921 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ban-time} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{db-file} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{ban-time} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34924 msgid "" "The location of the music database. When left unspecified, @file{~/.cache/" "db} is used." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34925 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{identity-file} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{state-file} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{identity-file} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34927 msgid "The location of the file that stores current MPD's state." msgstr "Emplacement du fichier qui stocke l'état actuel de MPD." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34928 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{password-file} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{sticker-file} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{password-file} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34930 msgid "The location of the sticker database." msgstr "Emplacement de la base de données de stickers." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34931 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{default-port} (default: @code{6600}) (type: maybe-port)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34933 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The port to run mpd on." msgid "The default port to run mpd on." msgstr "Le port sur lequel lancer mpd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34934 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{find-time} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{endpoints} (type: maybe-list-of-strings)" msgstr "@code{find-time} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34940 msgid "" "The addresses that mpd will bind to. A port different from @var{default-" "port} may be specified, e.g. @code{localhost:6602} and IPv6 addresses must " "be enclosed in square brackets when a different port is used. To use a Unix " "domain socket, an absolute path or a path starting with @code{~} can be " "specified here." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34941 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{name} (type: string)" msgid "@code{address} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{name} (type : string)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34944 msgid "" "The address that mpd will bind to. To use a Unix domain socket, an absolute " "path can be specified here." msgstr "" "L'adresse sur laquelle se lie mpd. Pour utiliser un socket Unix domain, un " "chemin absolu peut être spécifié ici." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34945 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{dawn-time} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{database} (type: maybe-mpd-plugin)" msgstr "@code{dawn-time} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34947 #, fuzzy #| msgid "{Data Type} login-configuration" msgid "MPD database plugin configuration." msgstr "{Type de données} login-configuration" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34948 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{action} (default: @code{()}) (type: list-of-fail2ban-jail-actions)" msgid "@code{partitions} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-mpd-partition)" msgstr "@code{action} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste-de-fail2ban-jail-action)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34950 #, fuzzy #| msgid "partitions." msgid "List of MPD \"partitions\"." msgstr "partitions." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34951 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-ip} (default: @code{()}) (type: list-of-strings)" msgid "@code{neighbors} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-mpd-plugin)" msgstr "@code{ignore-ip} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste-de-chaines)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34953 msgid "List of MPD neighbor plugin configurations." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34954 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-ip} (default: @code{()}) (type: list-of-strings)" msgid "@code{inputs} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-mpd-plugin)" msgstr "@code{ignore-ip} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste-de-chaines)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34956 msgid "List of MPD input plugin configurations." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34957 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{arguments} (default: @code{()}) (type: list-of-arguments)" msgid "@code{archive-plugins} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-mpd-plugin)" msgstr "@code{arguments} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste-d'arguments)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34959 msgid "List of MPD archive plugin configurations." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34960 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-self?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgid "@code{auto-update?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ignore-self?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34963 msgid "" "Whether to automatically update the music database when files are changed in " "the @var{music-directory}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34964 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{input-cache-size} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34966 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Cache size." msgid "MPD input cache size." msgstr "Taille du cache." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34967 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{jobs} (default: @code{()}) (type: list-of-gexps)" msgid "@code{decoders} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-mpd-plugin)" msgstr "@code{jobs} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste-de-gexps)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34969 msgid "List of MPD decoder plugin configurations." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34970 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{reader} (type: maybe-file-like)" msgid "@code{resampler} (type: maybe-mpd-plugin)" msgstr "@code{reader} (type : peut-être-simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34972 #, fuzzy #| msgid "{Data Type} login-configuration" msgid "MPD resampler plugin configuration." msgstr "{Type de données} login-configuration" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34973 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{jobs} (default: @code{()}) (type: list-of-gexps)" msgid "@code{filters} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-mpd-plugin)" msgstr "@code{jobs} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste-de-gexps)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34975 msgid "List of MPD filter plugin configurations." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34976 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{outputs} (default: @code{\"(list (mpd-output))\"})" msgid "@code{outputs} (type: list-of-mpd-plugin-or-output)" msgstr "@code{outputs} (par défaut : @code{\"(list (mpd-output))\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34979 msgid "" "The audio outputs that MPD can use. By default this is a single output " "using pulseaudio." msgstr "" "Les sorties audio que MPD peut utiliser. Par défaut c'est une seule sortie " "audio utilisant pulseaudio." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34980 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{aliases} (default: @code{()}) (type: alist)" msgid "@code{playlist-plugins} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-mpd-plugin)" msgstr "@code{aliases} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste d'association)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34982 msgid "List of MPD playlist plugin configurations." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34983 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35004 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35020 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35076 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @code{()}) (type: strings)" msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @code{'()}) (type: alist)" msgstr "@code{extra-options} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : chaines)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34986 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "An association list of option symbols to string values to be appended to " #| "the audio output configuration." msgid "" "An association list of option symbols/strings to string values to be " "appended to the configuration." msgstr "" "Une liste d'association de symboles d'options à des valeurs à ajouter à la " "configuration de la sortie audio." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34991 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} mpd-output" msgid "{Data Type} mpd-plugin" msgstr "{Type de données} mpd-output" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34993 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Data type representing an @command{mpd} audio output." msgid "Data type representing a @command{mpd} plugin." msgstr "Type de données représentant une sortie audio de @command{mpd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34995 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{suffix} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{plugin} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{suffix} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34997 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Action name." msgid "Plugin name." msgstr "Nom de l'action." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34998 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{mode} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{name} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{mode} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35000 msgid "Name." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35001 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-self?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgid "@code{enabled?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ignore-self?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35003 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Whether this jail is enabled." msgid "Whether the plugin is enabled/disabled." msgstr "Spécifie si cette prison est activée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35009 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "An association list of option symbols to string values to be appended to " #| "the audio output configuration." msgid "" "An association list of option symbols/strings to string values to be " "appended to the plugin configuration. See @uref{https://mpd.readthedocs.io/" "en/latest/plugins.html,MPD plugin reference} for available options." msgstr "" "Une liste d'association de symboles d'options à des valeurs à ajouter à la " "configuration de la sortie audio." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35013 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} partition" msgid "{Data Type} mpd-partition" msgstr "{Type de données} partition" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35015 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Data type representing an @command{mpd} audio output." msgid "Data type representing a @command{mpd} partition." msgstr "Type de données représentant une sortie audio de @command{mpd}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35019 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Action name." msgid "Partition name." msgstr "Nom de l'action." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35025 msgid "" "An association list of option symbols/strings to string values to be " "appended to the partition configuration. See @uref{https://mpd.readthedocs." "io/en/latest/user.html#configuring-partitions,Configuring Partitions} for " "available options." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35030 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} mpd-output" msgstr "{Type de données} mpd-output" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35032 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{jami-account} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{mpd-output} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{jami-account} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35034 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{hostname} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"MPD\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{hostname} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35036 msgid "The name of the audio output." msgstr "Le nom de la sortie audio." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35037 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log-type} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{type} (default: @code{\"pulse\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{log-type} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35039 msgid "The type of audio output." msgstr "Le type de sortie audio." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35040 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40252 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{enabled?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{enabled?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35045 msgid "" "Specifies whether this audio output is enabled when MPD is started. By " "default, all audio outputs are enabled. This is just the default setting " "when there is no state file; with a state file, the previous state is " "restored." msgstr "" "Spécifie si cette sortie audio est activée au démarrage de MPD. Par défaut, " "toutes les sorties audio sont activées. C'est le paramètre par défaut s'il " "n'y a pas de fichier d'état ; avec un fichier d'état, l'état précédent est " "restauré." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35046 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{mode} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{format} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{mode} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35050 msgid "" "Force a specific audio format on output. See @uref{https://mpd.readthedocs." "io/en/latest/user.html#audio-output-format,Global Audio Format} for a more " "detailed description." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35051 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{tags?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{log?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35055 msgid "" "If set to @code{#f}, then MPD will not send tags to this output. This is " "only useful for output plugins that can receive tags, for example the " "@code{httpd} output plugin." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @code{#f}, MPD n'enverra pas les tags à cette sortie. " "C'est utile uniquement pour les greffons de sortie qui peuvent recevoir les " "tags, comme le greffon de sortie @code{httpd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35056 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{fast-io?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{always-on?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{fast-io?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35060 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "If set to @code{#t}, then MPD attempts to keep this audio output always " #| "open. This may be useful for streaming servers, when you don’t want to " #| "disconnect all listeners even when playback is accidentally stopped." msgid "" "If set to @code{#t}, then MPD attempts to keep this audio output always " "open. This may be useful for streaming servers, when you don’t want to " "disconnect all listeners even when playback is accidentally stopped." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @code{#t}, alors MPD essaye de garder cette sortie audio " "toujours ouverte. Cela peut être utile pour les serveurs de streaming, " "lorsque vous ne voulez pas déconnecter tous les clients même si la lecture " "est accidentellement interrompue." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35061 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{mode} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{mixer-type} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{mode} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35068 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This field accepts a symbol that specifies which mixer should be used for " #| "this audio output: the @code{hardware} mixer, the @code{software} mixer, " #| "the @code{null} mixer (allows setting the volume, but with no effect; " #| "this can be used as a trick to implement an external mixer External " #| "Mixer) or no mixer (@code{none})." msgid "" "This field accepts a string that specifies which mixer should be used for " "this audio output: the @code{hardware} mixer, the @code{software} mixer, the " "@code{null} mixer (allows setting the volume, but with no effect; this can " "be used as a trick to implement an external mixer External Mixer) or no " "mixer (@code{none}). When left unspecified, a @code{hardware} mixer is used " "for devices that support it." msgstr "" "Ce champ accepte un symbole qiu spécifie quel mixeur utiliser pour cette " "sortie audio : le mixeur @code{hardware}, le mixeur @code{software}, le " "mixer @code{null} (permet de gérer le volume, mais sans effet ; peut être " "utilisé pour implémenter un mixer externe) ou aucun mixeur (@code{none})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35069 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{autologin-user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{replay-gain-handler} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{autologin-user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35075 msgid "" "This field accepts a string that specifies how @uref{https://mpd.readthedocs." "io/en/latest/user.html#replay-gain,Replay Gain} is to be applied. " "@code{software} uses an internal software volume control, @code{mixer} uses " "the configured (hardware) mixer control and @code{none} disables replay gain " "on this audio output." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35079 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "An association list of option symbols to string values to be appended to " #| "the audio output configuration." msgid "" "An association list of option symbols/strings to string values to be " "appended to the audio output configuration." msgstr "" "Une liste d'association de symboles d'options à des valeurs à ajouter à la " "configuration de la sortie audio." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35086 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The following example shows a configuration of @code{mpd} that provides " #| "an HTTP audio streaming output." msgid "" "The following example shows a configuration of @command{mpd} that configures " "some of its plugins and provides a HTTP audio streaming output." msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant montre comment configurer @code{mpd} pour fournir une " "sortie de streaming audio HTTP." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35110 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(operating-system\n" #| " [...]\n" #| " (services (cons*\n" #| " [...]\n" #| " (service xvnc-service-type (xvnc-configuration\n" #| " (display-number 5)\n" #| " (localhost? #f)\n" #| " (xdmcp? #t)\n" #| " (inetd? #t)))\n" #| " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" #| " (gdm-service-type config => (gdm-configuration\n" #| " (inherit config)\n" #| " (auto-suspend? #f)\n" #| " (xdmcp? #t)))))))\n" msgid "" "(service mpd-service-type\n" " (mpd-configuration\n" " (outputs\n" " (list (mpd-output\n" " (name \"streaming\")\n" " (type \"httpd\")\n" " (mixer-type 'null)\n" " (extra-options\n" " `((encoder . \"vorbis\")\n" " (port . \"8080\"))))))\n" " (decoders\n" " (list (mpd-plugin\n" " (plugin \"mikmod\")\n" " (enabled? #f))\n" " (mpd-plugin\n" " (plugin \"openmpt\")\n" " (enabled? #t)\n" " (extra-options `((repeat-count . -1)\n" " (interpolation-filter . 1))))))\n" " (resampler (mpd-plugin\n" " (plugin \"libsamplerate\")\n" " (extra-options `((type . 0)))))))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " [...]\n" " (services (cons*\n" " [...]\n" " (service xvnc-service-type (xvnc-configuration\n" " (display-number 5)\n" " (localhost? #f)\n" " (xdmcp? #t)\n" " (inetd? #t)))\n" " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" " (gdm-service-type config => (gdm-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (auto-suspend? #f)\n" " (xdmcp? #t)))))))\n" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35112 #, no-wrap msgid "myMPD" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35114 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Git, web interface" msgid "MPD, web interface" msgstr "Git, interface web" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35115 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "jami, service" msgid "myMPD service" msgstr "jami, service" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35119 msgid "" "@uref{https://jcorporation.github.io/myMPD/, myMPD} is a web server frontend " "for MPD that provides a mobile friendly web client for MPD." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35122 msgid "" "The following example shows a myMPD instance listening on port 80, with " "album cover caching disabled." msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35128 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(service mpd-service-type\n" #| " (mpd-configuration\n" #| " (user \"bob\")\n" #| " (port \"6666\")))\n" msgid "" "(service mympd-service-type\n" " (mympd-configuration\n" " (port 80)\n" " (covercache-ttl 0)))\n" msgstr "" "(service mpd-service-type\n" " (mpd-configuration\n" " (user \"bob\")\n" " (port \"6666\")))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35130 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "mpd-service-type" msgid "mympd-service-type" msgstr "mpd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35132 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The service type for @command{mpd}" msgid "The service type for @command{mympd}." msgstr "Le type de service pour @command{mpd}" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35135 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} mpd-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} mympd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} mpd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35137 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{slapd-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{mympd-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{slapd-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35139 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{389-ds-base}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{mympd}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{389-ds-base}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35141 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The package object of the Agate server." msgid "The package object of the myMPD server." msgstr "Objet de paquet du serveur Agate." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35146 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"dirsrv\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{%mympd-user}) (type: user-account)" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"dirsrv\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35148 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Owner of the @code{rsync} process." msgid "Owner of the @command{mympd} process." msgstr "Propriétaire du processus @code{rsync}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35151 msgid "" "The default @code{%mympd-user} is a system user with the name ``mympd'', who " "is a part of the group @var{group} (see below)." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35152 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"dirsrv\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{%mympd-group}) (type: user-group)" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{\"dirsrv\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35154 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Owner's group of the @code{agate} process." msgid "Owner group of the @command{mympd} process." msgstr "Groupe du propriétaire du processus @code{agate}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35156 msgid "The default @code{%mympd-group} is a system group with name ``mympd''." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35156 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/run/fail2ban\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{work-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/mympd\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{run-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/fail2ban\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35158 msgid "Where myMPD will store its data." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35159 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/run/fail2ban\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{cache-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/cache/mympd\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{run-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/fail2ban\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35161 msgid "Where myMPD will store its cache." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35162 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{backend} (type: maybe-symbol)" msgid "@code{acl} (type: maybe-mympd-ip-acl)" msgstr "@code{backend} (type : peut-être-symbole)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35164 msgid "ACL to access the myMPD webserver." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35165 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{covercache-ttl} (default: @code{31}) (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35167 msgid "How long to keep cached covers, @code{0} disables cover caching." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35168 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ipv4?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{http?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{ipv4?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35170 #, fuzzy #| msgid "SIMD support" msgid "HTTP support." msgstr "prise en charge de SIMD" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35171 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{hostname} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{\"[::]\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{hostname} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35173 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The port number to listen to." msgid "Host name to listen on." msgstr "Le numéro de port sur lequel écouter." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35174 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{389}) (type: number)" msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{80}) (type: maybe-port)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{389}) (type : nombre)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35176 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The port number to listen to." msgid "HTTP port to listen on." msgstr "Le numéro de port sur lequel écouter." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35177 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{30}) (type: log-level)" msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{5}) (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{log-level} (par défaut : @code{30}) (type : niveau-de-journalisation)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35180 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "How much detail to include in logs. Use @code{'debug} for more detail." msgid "" "How much detail to include in logs, possible values: @code{0} to @code{7}." msgstr "" "La quantité de détails à inclure dans les journaux. Utilisez @code{'debug} " "pour plus de détails." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35181 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log-time-zone} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{log-to} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{log-time-zone} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35185 msgid "" "Where to send logs. Unless specified, the service logs to the local syslog " "service under the @samp{daemon} facility. Alternatively, a log file name " "can be specified, for example @file{/var/log/mympd.log}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35186 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{lualibs} (default: @code{\"all\"}) (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35189 msgid "" "See @uref{https://jcorporation.github.io/myMPD/scripting/#lua-standard-" "libraries}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35190 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{uri} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35193 msgid "" "Override URI to myMPD. See @uref{https://github.com/jcorporation/myMPD/" "issues/950}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35194 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{server-active} (default: @code{(\"127.0.0.1\")}) (type: list)" msgid "@code{script-acl} (default: @code{(mympd-ip-acl (allow '(\"127.0.0.1\")))}) (type: maybe-mympd-ip-acl)" msgstr "@code{server-active} (par défaut : @code{(\"127.0.0.1\")}) (type : liste)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35196 msgid "ACL to access the myMPD script backend." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35197 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{ssl?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{log?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35199 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Enable SSL support." msgid "SSL/TLS support." msgstr "Activer le support de SSL." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35200 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{db-port} (default: @code{5432}) (type: number)" msgid "@code{ssl-port} (default: @code{443}) (type: maybe-port)" msgstr "@code{db-port} (par défaut : @code{5432}) (type : entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35202 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The protocol to listen for." msgid "Port to listen for HTTPS." msgstr "Le protocole à écouter." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35203 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{ssl-cert} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35205 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "PEM encoded X.509 SSL/TLS certificate (public key). Defaults to " #| "@samp{\"\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"Virtualization Host \"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35339 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-group" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string unix-sock-group" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35343 msgid "" "UNIX domain socket group ownership. This can be used to allow a 'trusted' " "set of users access to management capabilities without becoming root." msgstr "" "Groupe propriétaire du socket Unix domain. Cela peut être utilisé pour " "permettre à un ensemble d'utilisateurs « de confiance » de gérer les " "fonctionnalités sans devenir root." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35345 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"polkit\"}." msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"libvirt\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"polkit\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35348 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-ro-perms" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string unix-sock-ro-perms" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35351 msgid "" "UNIX socket permissions for the R/O socket. This is used for monitoring VM " "status only." msgstr "" "Permission Unix pour le socket en lecture seule. Il est utilisé pour " "surveiller le statut des VM uniquement." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35371 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0777\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"0777\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35356 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-rw-perms" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string unix-sock-rw-perms" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35360 msgid "" "UNIX socket permissions for the R/W socket. Default allows only root. If " "PolicyKit is enabled on the socket, the default will change to allow " "everyone (eg, 0777)" msgstr "" "Permission Unix pour le socket en lecture-écriture. La valeur par défaut " "n'autorise que root. Si PolicyKit est activé sur le socket, la valeur par " "défaut change et permet tout le monde (c.-à-d.@: 0777)" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35362 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0770\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"0770\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35365 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-admin-perms" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string unix-sock-admin-perms" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35369 msgid "" "UNIX socket permissions for the admin socket. Default allows only owner " "(root), do not change it unless you are sure to whom you are exposing the " "access to." msgstr "" "Permissions Unix pour le socket d'administration. La valeur par défaut ne " "permet que le propriétaire (root), ne la changez pas à moins que vous ne " "soyez sûr de savoir à qui vous exposez cet accès." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35374 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-dir" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string unix-sock-dir" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35376 msgid "The directory in which sockets will be found/created." msgstr "Le répertoire dans lequel les sockets sont créés." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35378 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/libvirt\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/run/libvirt\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35381 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-unix-ro" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string auth-unix-ro" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35384 msgid "" "Authentication scheme for UNIX read-only sockets. By default socket " "permissions allow anyone to connect" msgstr "" "Schéma d'authentification pour les socket Unix en lecture-seule. Par défaut " "les permissions des socket permettent à n'importe qui de se connecter" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35386 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35395 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"polkit\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"polkit\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35389 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-unix-rw" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string auth-unix-rw" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35393 msgid "" "Authentication scheme for UNIX read-write sockets. By default socket " "permissions only allow root. If PolicyKit support was compiled into " "libvirt, the default will be to use 'polkit' auth." msgstr "" "Schéma d'authentification pour les socket UNIX en lecture-écriture. Par " "défaut les permissions du socket ne permettent que root. Si le support de " "PolicyKit a été compilé dans libvirt, la valeur par défaut utilise " "l'authentification « polkit »." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35398 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-tcp" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string auth-tcp" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35402 msgid "" "Authentication scheme for TCP sockets. If you don't enable SASL, then all " "TCP traffic is cleartext. Don't do this outside of a dev/test scenario." msgstr "" "Schéma d'authentification pour les sockets TCP. Si vous n'avez pas activé " "SASL, alors tout le trafic TCP est en clair. Ne le faites pas en dehors de " "scénario de développement ou de test." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35404 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"sasl\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"sasl\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35407 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-tls" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string auth-tls" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35411 msgid "" "Authentication scheme for TLS sockets. TLS sockets already have encryption " "provided by the TLS layer, and limited authentication is done by " "certificates." msgstr "" "Schéma d'authentification pour les sockets TLS. Les sockets TLS sont déjà " "chiffrés par la couche TLS, et une authentification limitée est effectuée " "avec les certificats." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35414 msgid "" "It is possible to make use of any SASL authentication mechanism as well, by " "using 'sasl' for this option" msgstr "" "Il est possible d'utiliser de n'importe quel mécanisme d'authentification " "SASL en utilisant « sasl » pour cette option" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35416 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"none\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"none\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35419 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-list access-drivers" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} optional-list access-drivers" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35421 msgid "API access control scheme." msgstr "Schéma de contrôle d'accès à l'API." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35424 msgid "" "By default an authenticated user is allowed access to all APIs. Access " "drivers can place restrictions on this." msgstr "" "Par défaut un utilisateur authentifié peut accéder à toutes les API. Les " "pilotes d'accès peuvent placer des restrictions là-dessus." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35429 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string key-file" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string key-file" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35432 msgid "" "Server key file path. If set to an empty string, then no private key is " "loaded." msgstr "" "Chemin de fichier de la clef du serveur. Si la valeur est une chaîne vide, " "aucune clef privée n'est chargée." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35437 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string cert-file" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string cert-file" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35440 msgid "" "Server key file path. If set to an empty string, then no certificate is " "loaded." msgstr "" "Chemin de fichier de la clef du serveur. Si la chaîne est vide, aucun " "certificat n'est chargé." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35445 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string ca-file" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string ca-file" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35448 msgid "" "Server key file path. If set to an empty string, then no CA certificate is " "loaded." msgstr "" "Chemin de fichier de la clef du serveur. Si la chaîne est vide, aucun " "certificat de CA n'est chargé." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35453 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string crl-file" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string crl-file" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35456 msgid "" "Certificate revocation list path. If set to an empty string, then no CRL is " "loaded." msgstr "" "Chemin de la liste de révocation des certificats. Si la chaîne est vide, " "aucun CRL n'est chargé." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35461 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean tls-no-sanity-cert" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} boolean tls-no-sanity-cert" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35463 msgid "Disable verification of our own server certificates." msgstr "Désactive la vérification de nos propres certificats serveurs." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35466 msgid "" "When libvirtd starts it performs some sanity checks against its own " "certificates." msgstr "" "Lorsque libvirtd démarre il effectue des vérifications de routine sur ses " "propres certificats." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35471 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean tls-no-verify-cert" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} boolean tls-no-verify-cert" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35473 msgid "Disable verification of client certificates." msgstr "Désactive la vérification des certificats clients." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35477 msgid "" "Client certificate verification is the primary authentication mechanism. " "Any client which does not present a certificate signed by the CA will be " "rejected." msgstr "" "La vérification des certificats clients est le mécanisme d'authentification " "principal. Tout client qui ne présent pas de certificat signé par la CA " "sera rejeté." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35482 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-list tls-allowed-dn-list" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} optional-list tls-allowed-dn-list" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35484 msgid "Whitelist of allowed x509 Distinguished Name." msgstr "Liste blanche des Distinguished Name x509 autorisés." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35489 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-list sasl-allowed-usernames" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} optional-list sasl-allowed-usernames" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35492 msgid "" "Whitelist of allowed SASL usernames. The format for username depends on the " "SASL authentication mechanism." msgstr "" "Liste blanche des noms d'utilisateur SASL permis. Le format des noms " "d'utilisateurs dépend du mécanisme d'authentification SASL." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35497 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string tls-priority" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string tls-priority" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35501 msgid "" "Override the compile time default TLS priority string. The default is " "usually @samp{\"NORMAL\"} unless overridden at build time. Only set this is " "it is desired for libvirt to deviate from the global default settings." msgstr "" "Modifie la chaine de priorité TLS par défaut fixée à la compilation. La " "valeur par défaut est typiquement @samp{NORMAL} à moins qu'elle n'ait été " "modifiée à la compilation. Ne l'indiquez que si vous voulez que libvirt " "agisse différemment des paramètres par défaut globaux." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35503 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"NORMAL\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"NORMAL\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35506 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-clients" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer max-clients" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35509 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35937 msgid "" "Maximum number of concurrent client connections to allow over all sockets " "combined." msgstr "" "Nombre maximum de connexions clientes en même temps sur tous les sockets." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35511 msgid "Defaults to @samp{5000}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{5000}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35514 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-queued-clients" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer max-queued-clients" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35518 msgid "" "Maximum length of queue of connections waiting to be accepted by the " "daemon. Note, that some protocols supporting retransmission may obey this " "so that a later reattempt at connection succeeds." msgstr "" "Longueur maximum de la queue de connexions en attente d'acceptation du " "démon. Remarquez que certains protocoles supportant la retransmission " "peuvent obéir à ce paramètre pour qu'une connexion ultérieure réussisse." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35523 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-anonymous-clients" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer max-anonymous-clients" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35526 msgid "" "Maximum length of queue of accepted but not yet authenticated clients. Set " "this to zero to turn this feature off" msgstr "" "Longueur maximum de la queue des clients acceptés mais pas authentifiés. " "Indiquez zéro pour désactiver ce paramètre" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35528 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35546 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35562 msgid "Defaults to @samp{20}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{20}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35531 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer min-workers" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer min-workers" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35533 msgid "Number of workers to start up initially." msgstr "Nombre de processus de travail démarrés initialement." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35538 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-workers" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer max-workers" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35540 msgid "Maximum number of worker threads." msgstr "Nombre maximum de threads de travail." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35544 msgid "" "If the number of active clients exceeds @code{min-workers}, then more " "threads are spawned, up to max_workers limit. Typically you'd want " "max_workers to equal maximum number of clients allowed." msgstr "" "Si le nombre de clients actifs dépasse @code{min-workers}, plus de threads " "seront démarrés, jusqu'à la limite de max_workers. Typiquement vous voulez " "que max_workers soit égal au nombre maximum de clients permis." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35549 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer prio-workers" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer prio-workers" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35553 msgid "" "Number of priority workers. If all workers from above pool are stuck, some " "calls marked as high priority (notably domainDestroy) can be executed in " "this pool." msgstr "" "Nombre de travailleurs prioritaires. Si tous les threads de travail du " "groupe ci-dessus sont bloqués, certains appels marqués comme prioritaires " "(notamment domainDestroy) peuvent être exécutés par ce groupe." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35558 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-requests" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer max-requests" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35560 msgid "Total global limit on concurrent RPC calls." msgstr "Limite globale totale sur les appels RPC concurrents." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35565 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-client-requests" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer max-client-requests" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35569 msgid "" "Limit on concurrent requests from a single client connection. To avoid one " "client monopolizing the server this should be a small fraction of the global " "max_requests and max_workers parameter." msgstr "" "Limite de requêtes concurrentes depuis une connexion cliente unique. Pour " "éviter qu'un client ne monopolise le serveur, vous devriez indiquer une " "petite partie des paramètres global max_requests et max_workers." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35574 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-min-workers" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer admin-min-workers" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35576 msgid "Same as @code{min-workers} but for the admin interface." msgstr "Comme @code{min-workers} mais pour l'interface d'administration." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35581 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-workers" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer admin-max-workers" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35583 msgid "Same as @code{max-workers} but for the admin interface." msgstr "Comme @code{max-workers} mais pour l'interface d'administration." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35588 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-clients" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer admin-max-clients" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35590 msgid "Same as @code{max-clients} but for the admin interface." msgstr "Comme @code{max-clients} mais pour l'interface d'administration." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35595 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-queued-clients" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer admin-max-queued-clients" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35597 msgid "Same as @code{max-queued-clients} but for the admin interface." msgstr "" "Comme @code{max-queued-clients} mais pour l'interface d'administration." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35602 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-client-requests" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer admin-max-client-requests" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35604 msgid "Same as @code{max-client-requests} but for the admin interface." msgstr "" "Comme @code{max-client-requests} mais pour l'interface d'administration." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35609 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer log-level" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer log-level" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35611 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35839 msgid "Logging level. 4 errors, 3 warnings, 2 information, 1 debug." msgstr "" "Niveau de journalisation. 4 : erreurs, 3 : avertissements, 2 : information, " "1 : débogage." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35613 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35841 msgid "Defaults to @samp{3}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{3}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35616 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string log-filters" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string log-filters" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35618 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35846 msgid "Logging filters." msgstr "Filtres de journalisation." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35621 msgid "" "A filter allows to select a different logging level for a given category of " "logs. The format for a filter is one of:" msgstr "" "Un filtre qui permet de sélectionner un niveau de journalisation différent " "pour une catégorie donnée. Le format d'un filtre est :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35625 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35853 msgid "x:name" msgstr "x:nom" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35628 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35856 msgid "x:+name" msgstr "x:+nom" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35639 msgid "" "where @code{name} is a string which is matched against the category given in " "the @code{VIR_LOG_INIT()} at the top of each libvirt source file, e.g., " "@samp{\"remote\"}, @samp{\"qemu\"}, or @samp{\"util.json\"} (the name in the " "filter can be a substring of the full category name, in order to match " "multiple similar categories), the optional @samp{\"+\"} prefix tells libvirt " "to log stack trace for each message matching name, and @code{x} is the " "minimal level where matching messages should be logged:" msgstr "" "où @code{nom} est une chaine de caractères qui correspond à la catégorie " "donnée dans @code{VIR_LOG_INIT()} au début de chaque fichier source de " "libvirt, p.@: ex.@: @samp{remote}, @samp{qemu} ou @samp{util.json} (le nom " "dans le filtre peut être une sous-chaine du nom complet de la catégorie, " "pour pouvoir correspondre à plusieurs catégories similaires), le préfixe " "facultatif @samp{+} dit à libvirt d'enregistrer les traces de piles pour " "chaque message qui correspond au nom, et @code{x} est le niveau minimal des " "messages qui devraient être enregistrés :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35643 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35688 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35870 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35915 msgid "1: DEBUG" msgstr "1 : DEBUG" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35646 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35691 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35873 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35918 msgid "2: INFO" msgstr "2 : INFO" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35649 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35694 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35876 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35921 msgid "3: WARNING" msgstr "3 : WARNING" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35652 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35697 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35879 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35924 msgid "4: ERROR" msgstr "4 : ERROR" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35657 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35884 msgid "" "Multiple filters can be defined in a single filters statement, they just " "need to be separated by spaces." msgstr "" "On peut définir plusieurs filtres dans une seule déclaration de filtres, ils " "doivent juste être séparés par des espaces." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35659 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35886 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"3:remote 4:event\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"3:remote 4:event\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35662 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string log-outputs" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string log-outputs" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35664 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35891 msgid "Logging outputs." msgstr "Sorties de débogage." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35667 msgid "" "An output is one of the places to save logging information. The format for " "an output can be:" msgstr "" "Une sortie est l'un des endroits où les journaux sont enregistrés. Le " "format d'une sortie peut être :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35669 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35896 #, no-wrap msgid "x:stderr" msgstr "x:stderr" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35671 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35898 msgid "output goes to stderr" msgstr "la sortie va vers stderr" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35672 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35899 #, no-wrap msgid "x:syslog:name" msgstr "x:syslog:nom" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35674 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35901 msgid "use syslog for the output and use the given name as the ident" msgstr "utilise syslog comme sortie et utilise le nom donné comme identifiant" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35675 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35902 #, no-wrap msgid "x:file:file_path" msgstr "x:file:chemin_fichier" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35677 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35904 msgid "output to a file, with the given filepath" msgstr "la sortie va vers un fichier, avec le chemin donné" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35678 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35905 #, no-wrap msgid "x:journald" msgstr "x:journald" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35680 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35907 msgid "output to journald logging system" msgstr "la sortie va vers le système de journalisation journald" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35684 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35911 msgid "In all case the x prefix is the minimal level, acting as a filter" msgstr "" "Dans tous les cas, le préfixe x est le niveau minimal, qui agit comme un " "filtre" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35702 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35929 msgid "" "Multiple outputs can be defined, they just need to be separated by spaces." msgstr "" "Plusieurs sorties peuvent être définies, elles doivent juste être séparées " "par des espaces." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35704 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35931 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"3:stderr\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"3:stderr\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35707 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer audit-level" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer audit-level" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35709 msgid "Allows usage of the auditing subsystem to be altered" msgstr "Permet de modifier l'utilisation du sous-système d'audit" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35713 msgid "0: disable all auditing" msgstr "0 : désactive tout audit" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35716 msgid "1: enable auditing, only if enabled on host" msgstr "1 : active l'audit, seulement s'il est activé sur l'hôte" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35719 msgid "2: enable auditing, and exit if disabled on host." msgstr "2 : active l'audit, et quitte s'il est désactivé sur l'hôte." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35726 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean audit-logging" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} boolean audit-logging" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35728 msgid "Send audit messages via libvirt logging infrastructure." msgstr "" "Envoie les messages d'audit via l'infrastructure de journalisation de " "libvirt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35733 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-string host-uuid" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} optional-string host-uuid" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35735 msgid "Host UUID@. UUID must not have all digits be the same." msgstr "UUID de l'hôte. L'UUID ne doit pas avoir tous ses nombres identiques." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35740 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string host-uuid-source" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} string host-uuid-source" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35742 msgid "Source to read host UUID." msgstr "Source où lire l'UUID de l'hôte." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35746 msgid "@code{smbios}: fetch the UUID from @code{dmidecode -s system-uuid}" msgstr "" "@code{smbios} : récupère l'UUID à partir de @code{dmidecode -s system-uuid}" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35749 msgid "@code{machine-id}: fetch the UUID from @code{/etc/machine-id}" msgstr "@code{machine-id} : récupère l'UUID à partir de @code{/etc/machine-id}" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35754 msgid "" "If @code{dmidecode} does not provide a valid UUID a temporary UUID will be " "generated." msgstr "" "Si @code{dmidecode} ne fournit pas un UUID valide, un UUID temporaire sera " "généré." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35756 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"smbios\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"smbios\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35759 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer keepalive-interval" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer keepalive-interval" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35764 msgid "" "A keepalive message is sent to a client after @code{keepalive_interval} " "seconds of inactivity to check if the client is still responding. If set to " "-1, libvirtd will never send keepalive requests; however clients can still " "send them and the daemon will send responses." msgstr "" "Un message keepalive est envoyé au client après @code{keepalive_interval} " "secondes d'inactivité pour vérifier si le client répond toujours. Si la " "valeur est -1, libvirtd n'enverra jamais de requête keepalive ; cependant " "les clients peuvent toujours en envoyer et le démon y répondra." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35769 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer keepalive-count" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer keepalive-count" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35773 msgid "" "Maximum number of keepalive messages that are allowed to be sent to the " "client without getting any response before the connection is considered " "broken." msgstr "" "Nombre maximum de messages keepalive qui peuvent être envoyés au client sans " "réponse avant que la connexion ne soit considérée comme cassée." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35780 msgid "" "In other words, the connection is automatically closed approximately after " "@code{keepalive_interval * (keepalive_count + 1)} seconds since the last " "message received from the client. When @code{keepalive-count} is set to 0, " "connections will be automatically closed after @code{keepalive-interval} " "seconds of inactivity without sending any keepalive messages." msgstr "" "En d'autres termes, la connexion est approximativement fermée après " "@code{keepalive_interval * (keepalive_count + 1)} secondes après le dernier " "message reçu de la part du client. Lorsque @code{keepalive-count} est à 0, " "les connexions seront automatiquement fermées après @code{keepalive-" "interval} secondes d'inactivité sans envoyer le moindre message keepalive." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35785 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-keepalive-interval" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer admin-keepalive-interval" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35787 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35794 msgid "Same as above but for admin interface." msgstr "Comme précédemment, mais pour l'interface d'administration." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35792 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-keepalive-count" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer admin-keepalive-count" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35799 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer ovs-timeout" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt-configuration}} integer ovs-timeout" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35801 msgid "Timeout for Open vSwitch calls." msgstr "Délai d'attente pour les appels Open vSwitch." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35805 msgid "" "The @code{ovs-vsctl} utility is used for the configuration and its timeout " "option is set by default to 5 seconds to avoid potential infinite waits " "blocking libvirt." msgstr "" "L'utilitaire @code{ovs-vsctl} est utilisé pour la configuration et son " "option de délai d'attente est à 5 secondes pour éviter qu'une attente " "infinie ne bloque libvirt." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35812 #, no-wrap msgid "Virtlog daemon" msgstr "Démon Virrlog" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35815 msgid "" "The virtlogd service is a server side daemon component of libvirt that is " "used to manage logs from virtual machine consoles." msgstr "" "Le service virtlogd est un démon côté serveur qui fait partie de libvirt, " "utilisé pour gérer les journaux des consoles des machines virtuelles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35821 msgid "" "This daemon is not used directly by libvirt client applications, rather it " "is called on their behalf by @code{libvirtd}. By maintaining the logs in a " "standalone daemon, the main @code{libvirtd} daemon can be restarted without " "risk of losing logs. The @code{virtlogd} daemon has the ability to re-" "exec() itself upon receiving @code{SIGUSR1}, to allow live upgrades without " "downtime." msgstr "" "Ce démon n'est pas utilisé directement par les clients libvirt, mais il est " "appelé pour eux par @code{libvirtd}. En maintenant les journaux dans un " "démon séparé, le démon @code{libvirtd} principal peut être redémarré sans " "risque de perte de journaux. Le démon @code{virtlogd} a la possibilité de " "ré-exécuter exec() sur lui-même quand il reçoit @code{SIGUSR1}, pour " "permettre des mises à jour à chaud sans temps mort." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35822 #, no-wrap msgid "virtlog-service-type" msgstr "virtlog-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35825 msgid "" "This is the type of the virtlog daemon. Its value must be a @code{virtlog-" "configuration}." msgstr "" "Le type de service pour le démon virtlogd. Sa valeur doit être un " "@code{virtlog-configuration}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35830 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service virtlog-service-type\n" " (virtlog-configuration\n" " (max-clients 1000)))\n" msgstr "" "(service virtlog-service-type\n" " (virtlog-configuration\n" " (max-clients 1000)))\n" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35833 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{libvirt} parameter} package libvirt" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{libvirt}} package libvirt" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35837 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer log-level" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{virtlog-configuration}} integer log-level" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35844 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} string log-filters" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{virtlog-configuration}} string log-filters" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35849 msgid "" "A filter allows to select a different logging level for a given category of " "logs The format for a filter is one of:" msgstr "" "Un filtre qui permet de sélectionner plusieurs niveaux de journalisation " "pour une catégorie donnée. Le format d'un filtre est :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35866 msgid "" "where @code{name} is a string which is matched against the category given in " "the @code{VIR_LOG_INIT()} at the top of each libvirt source file, e.g., " "\"remote\", \"qemu\", or \"util.json\" (the name in the filter can be a " "substring of the full category name, in order to match multiple similar " "categories), the optional \"+\" prefix tells libvirt to log stack trace for " "each message matching name, and @code{x} is the minimal level where matching " "messages should be logged:" msgstr "" "où @code{nom} est une chaîne de caractères qui correspond à la catégorie " "donnée dans @code{VIR_LOG_INIT()} au début de chaque fichier source de " "libvirt, p.@: ex.@: « remote », « qemu » ou « util.json » (le nom dans le " "filtre peut être une sous-chaîne du nom complet de la catégorie, pour " "pouvoir correspondre à plusieurs catégories similaires), le préfixe " "facultatif « + » dit à libvirt d'enregistrer les traces de piles pour chaque " "message qui correspond au nom, et @code{x} est le niveau minimal des " "messages qui devraient être enregistrés :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35889 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} string log-outputs" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{virtlog-configuration}} string log-outputs" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35894 msgid "" "An output is one of the places to save logging information The format for an " "output can be:" msgstr "" "Une sortie est l'un des endroits où les journaux sont enregistrés. Le format " "d'une sortie peut être :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35934 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer max-clients" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{virtlog-configuration}} integer max-clients" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35939 msgid "Defaults to @samp{1024}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{1024}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35942 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer max-size" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{virtlog-configuration}} integer max-size" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35944 msgid "Maximum file size before rolling over." msgstr "Taille de fichier maximale avant roulement." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35946 msgid "Defaults to @samp{2MB}" msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{2MB}" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35949 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer max-backups" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{virtlog-configuration}} integer max-backups" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35951 msgid "Maximum number of backup files to keep." msgstr "Nombre maximal de fichiers de sauvegardes à garder." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35953 msgid "Defaults to @samp{3}" msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{3}" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35957 msgid "transparent-emulation-qemu" msgstr "transparent-emulation-qemu" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35957 #, no-wrap msgid "Transparent Emulation with QEMU" msgstr "Émulation transparente avec QEMU" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35959 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36039 #, no-wrap msgid "emulation" msgstr "émulation" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35960 #, no-wrap msgid "binfmt_misc" msgstr "binfmt_misc" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35968 msgid "" "@code{qemu-binfmt-service-type} provides support for transparent emulation " "of program binaries built for different architectures---e.g., it allows you " "to transparently execute an ARMv7 program on an x86_64 machine. It achieves " "this by combining the @uref{https://www.qemu.org, QEMU} emulator and the " "@code{binfmt_misc} feature of the kernel Linux. This feature only allows " "you to emulate GNU/Linux on a different architecture, but see below for GNU/" "Hurd support." msgstr "" "@code{qemu-binfmt-service-type} fournit le support de l'émulation " "transparente de binaires construits pour des architectures différentes — p." "@: ex.@: il permet d'exécuter de manière transparente des programmes ARMv7 " "sur une machine x86_64. Cela se fait en combinant l'émulateur @uref{https://" "www.qemu.org, QEMU} et la fonctionnalité @code{binfmt_misc} du noyau Linux. " "Cette fonctionnalité ne vous permet que d'émuler GNU/Linux sur une " "architecture différente, mais regardez plus bas pour GNU/Hurd." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35969 #, no-wrap msgid "qemu-binfmt-service-type" msgstr "qemu-binfmt-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35974 msgid "" "This is the type of the QEMU/binfmt service for transparent emulation. Its " "value must be a @code{qemu-binfmt-configuration} object, which specifies the " "QEMU package to use as well as the architecture we want to emulated:" msgstr "" "Le type du service QEMU/binfmt pour l'émulation transparente. Sa valeur " "doit être un objet @code{qemu-binfmt-configuration}, qui spécifie le paquet " "QEMU à utiliser ainsi que l'architecture que vous voulez émuler :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35979 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n" " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n" " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n" " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n" " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35985 msgid "" "In this example, we enable transparent emulation for the ARM and aarch64 " "platforms. Running @code{herd stop qemu-binfmt} turns it off, and running " "@code{herd start qemu-binfmt} turns it back on (@pxref{Invoking herd, the " "@command{herd} command,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})." msgstr "" "Dans cet exemple, on active l'émulation transparente pour les plateformes " "ARM et aarch64. Lancer @code{herd stop qemu-binfmt} l'éteint et lancer " "@code{herd start qemu-binfmt} le rallume (@pxref{Invoking herd, the " "@command{herd} command,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35987 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} qemu-binfmt-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} qemu-binfmt-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35989 msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{qemu-binfmt} service." msgstr "La configuration du service @code{qemu-binfmt}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35991 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{platforms} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{platforms} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35994 msgid "" "The list of emulated QEMU platforms. Each item must be a @dfn{platform " "object} as returned by @code{lookup-qemu-platforms} (see below)." msgstr "" "La liste des plates-formes émulées par QEMU. Chaque élément doit être un " "objet @dfn{platform object} tel que renvoyé par @code{lookup-qemu-platforms} " "(voir plus bas)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35997 msgid "" "For example, let's suppose you're on an x86_64 machine and you have this " "service:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, supposons que vous soyez sur une machine x86_64 et que vous " "avez ce services :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36002 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n" " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n" " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n" " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n" " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\"))))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36005 msgid "You can run:" msgstr "Vous pouvez lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36008 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build -s armhf-linux inkscape\n" msgstr "guix build -s armhf-linux inkscape\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36015 msgid "" "and it will build Inkscape for ARMv7 @emph{as if it were a native build}, " "transparently using QEMU to emulate the ARMv7 CPU@. Pretty handy if you'd " "like to test a package build for an architecture you don't have access to!" msgstr "" "et cela construira Inkscape pour ARMv7 @emph{comme s'il s'agissait d'une " "construction native}, de manière transparente avec QEMU pour émuler un CPU " "ARMv7. Plutôt pratique si vous voulez tester un paquet construit pour une " "architecture à laquelle vous n'avez pas accès !" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36016 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{qemu} (default: @code{qemu})" msgstr "@code{qemu} (par défaut : @code{qemu})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36018 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36076 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36214 msgid "The QEMU package to use." msgstr "Le paquet QEMU à utiliser." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36021 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} lookup-qemu-platforms platforms@dots{}" msgstr "{Procédure} lookup-qemu-platforms platforms@dots{}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36026 msgid "" "Return the list of QEMU platform objects corresponding to @var{platforms}" "@dots{}. @var{platforms} must be a list of strings corresponding to " "platform names, such as @code{\"arm\"}, @code{\"sparc\"}, " "@code{\"mips64el\"}, and so on." msgstr "" "Renvoie la liste des objets de plates-formes QEMU correspondant à " "@var{platforms}@dots{}. @var{platforms} doit être une liste de chaînes de " "caractères correspondant aux noms de plates-formes, comme @code{\"arm\"}, " "@code{\"sparc\"}, @code{\"mips64el\"} etc." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36028 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} qemu-platform? obj" msgstr "{Procédure} qemu-platform? obj" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36030 msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is a platform object." msgstr "Renvoie vrai s i@var{obj} est un objet de plate-forme." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36032 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} qemu-platform-name platform" msgstr "{Procédure} qemu-platform-name platform" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36034 msgid "Return the name of @var{platform}---a string such as @code{\"arm\"}." msgstr "Renvoie le nom de @var{platform} — une chaîne comme @code{\"arm\"}." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36037 #, no-wrap msgid "QEMU Guest Agent" msgstr "Agent invité de QEMU" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36045 msgid "" "The QEMU guest agent provides control over the emulated system to the host. " "The @code{qemu-guest-agent} service runs the agent on Guix guests. To " "control the agent from the host, open a socket by invoking QEMU with the " "following arguments:" msgstr "" "L'agent invité de QEMU permet de contrôler le système émulé à partir de " "l'hôte. Le service @code{qemu-guest-agent} lance l'agent sur les invités " "Guix. Pour contrôler l'agent à partir de l'hôte, ouvrez un socket en " "invoquant QEMU avec les arguments suivants :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36052 #, no-wrap msgid "" "qemu-system-x86_64 \\\n" "\t-chardev socket,path=/tmp/qga.sock,server=on,wait=off,id=qga0 \\\n" "\t-device virtio-serial \\\n" "\t-device virtserialport,chardev=qga0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \\\n" "\t...\n" msgstr "" "qemu-system-x86_64 \\\n" "\t-chardev socket,path=/tmp/qga.sock,server=on,wait=off,id=qga0 \\\n" "\t-device virtio-serial \\\n" "\t-device virtserialport,chardev=qga0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \\\n" "\t...\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36056 msgid "" "This creates a socket at @file{/tmp/qga.sock} on the host. Once the guest " "agent is running, you can issue commands with @code{socat}:" msgstr "" "Cela crée un socket dans @file{/tmp/qga.sock} sur l'hôte. Une fois l'agent " "invité lancé vos pouvez exécuter des commandes avec @code{socat} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36061 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix shell socat -- socat unix-connect:/tmp/qga.sock stdio\n" "@{\"execute\": \"guest-get-host-name\"@}\n" "@{\"return\": @{\"host-name\": \"guix\"@}@}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix shell socat -- socat unix-connect:/tmp/qga.sock stdio\n" "@{\"execute\": \"guest-get-host-name\"@}\n" "@{\"return\": @{\"host-name\": \"guix\"@}@}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36065 msgid "" "See @url{https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/GuestAgent,QEMU guest agent " "documentation} for more options and commands." msgstr "" "Voir @url{https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/GuestAgent,la documentation de " "l'agent invité de QEMU} pour les options et les commandes supplémentaires." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36066 #, no-wrap msgid "qemu-guest-agent-service-type" msgstr "qemu-guest-agent-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36068 msgid "Service type for the QEMU guest agent service." msgstr "Type de service pour l'agent invité de QEMU." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36070 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} qemu-guest-agent-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} qemu-guest-agent-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36072 msgid "Configuration for the @code{qemu-guest-agent} service." msgstr "La configuration du service @code{qemu-guest-agent}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36074 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36212 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{qemu} (default: @code{qemu-minimal})" msgstr "@code{qemu} (par défaut : @code{qemu-minimal})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36077 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{device} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{device} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36080 msgid "" "File name of the device or socket the agent uses to communicate with the " "host. If empty, QEMU uses a default file name." msgstr "" "Le nom de périphérique ou de socket que l'agent utilise pour communiquer " "avec l'hôte. Si le nom est vide, QEMU utilisera un nom de fichier par défaut." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36085 #, fuzzy #| msgid "hurd" msgid "hurd-vm" msgstr "hurd" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36085 #, no-wrap msgid "The Hurd in a Virtual Machine" msgstr "Exécuter le Hurd dans une machine virtuelle" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36088 #, no-wrap msgid "the Hurd" msgstr "le Hurd" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36089 #, no-wrap msgid "childhurd" msgstr "childhurd" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36097 msgid "" "Service @code{hurd-vm} provides support for running GNU/Hurd in a virtual " "machine (VM), a so-called @dfn{childhurd}. This service is meant to be used " "on GNU/Linux and the given GNU/Hurd operating system configuration is cross-" "compiled. The virtual machine is a Shepherd service that can be referred to " "by the names @code{hurd-vm} and @code{childhurd} and be controlled with " "commands such as:" msgstr "" "Le service @code{hurd-vm} permet de lancer GNU/Hurd dans une machine " "virtuelle (VM), un @dfn{childhurd}. Ce service est conçu pour être utilisé " "sur GNU/Linux et la configuration du système GNU/Hurd donné est compilée de " "manière croisée. La machine virtuelle est un service Shepherd qui a les " "noms @code{hurd-vm} et @code{childhurd} et qui peut être contrôlé avec les " "commandes suivantes :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36101 #, no-wrap msgid "" "herd start hurd-vm\n" "herd stop childhurd\n" msgstr "" "herd start hurd-vm\n" "herd stop childhurd\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36105 msgid "" "When the service is running, you can view its console by connecting to it " "with a VNC client, for example with:" msgstr "" "Lorsque le service est lancé, vous pouvez voir sa console en vous y " "connectant avec un client VNC, par exemple avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36108 #, no-wrap msgid "guix shell tigervnc-client -- vncviewer localhost:5900\n" msgstr "guix shell tigervnc-client -- vncviewer localhost:5900\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36118 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The default configuration (see @code{hurd-vm-configuration} below) " #| "spawns a secure shell (SSH) server in your GNU/Hurd system, which QEMU " #| "(the virtual machine emulator) redirects to port 10222 on the host. " #| "Thus, you can connect over SSH to the childhurd with:" msgid "" "The default configuration (see @code{hurd-vm-configuration} below) spawns a " "secure shell (SSH) server in your GNU/Hurd system, which QEMU (the virtual " "machine emulator) redirects to port 10022 on the host. By default, the " "service enables @dfn{offloading} such that the host @code{guix-daemon} " "automatically offloads GNU/Hurd builds to the childhurd (@pxref{Daemon " "Offload Setup}). This is what happens when running a command like the " "following one, where @code{i586-gnu} is the system type of 32-bit GNU/Hurd:" msgstr "" "La configuration par défaut (voir @code{hurd-vm-configuration} ci-dessous) " "crée un serveur secure shell (SSH) dans votre système GNU/Hurd, que QEMU " "(l'émulateur de machine virtuelle) redirige sur le port 10222 de l'hôte. " "Ainsi, vous pouvez vous connecter en SSH au childhurd avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36121 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix build emacs guile\n" msgid "guix build emacs-minimal -s i586-gnu\n" msgstr "guix build emacs guile\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36130 msgid "" "The childhurd is volatile and stateless: it starts with a fresh root file " "system every time you restart it. By default though, all the files under " "@file{/etc/childhurd} on the host are copied as is to the root file system " "of the childhurd when it boots. This allows you to initialize ``secrets'' " "inside the VM: SSH host keys, authorized substitute keys, and so on---see " "the explanation of @code{secret-root} below." msgstr "" "Le childhurd est volatile et sans état . il démarre avec un nouveau système " "de fichier à chaque fois que vous le redémarrez. Par défaut cependant, tous " "les fichiers sous @file{/etc/childhurd} sur l'hôte sont copiés tels quels " "sur le système de fichiers racine du childhurd à son démarrage. Cela vous " "permet d'initialiser des « secrets » à l'intérieur de la VM : les clés hôtes " "SSH, les clés de substituts autorisés, etc — voir l'explication de " "@code{secret-root} ci-dessous." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36137 msgid "" "You will probably find it useful to create an account for you in the GNU/" "Hurd virtual machine and to authorize logins with your SSH key. To do that, " "you can define the GNU/Hurd system in the usual way (@pxref{Using the " "Configuration System}), and then pass that operating system as the @code{os} " "field of @code{hurd-vm-configuration}, as in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36143 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define childhurd-os\n" " ;; Definition of my GNU/Hurd system, derived from the default one.\n" " (operating-system\n" " (inherit %hurd-vm-operating-system)\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36151 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; Add a user account.\n" " (users (cons (user-account\n" " (name \"charlie\")\n" " (comment \"This is me!\")\n" " (group \"users\")\n" " (supplementary-groups '(\"wheel\"))) ;for 'sudo'\n" " %base-user-accounts))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36167 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (services\n" " ;; Modify the SSH configuration to allow login as \"root\"\n" " ;; and as \"charlie\" using public key authentication.\n" " (modify-services (operating-system-user-services\n" " %hurd-vm-operating-system)\n" " (openssh-service-type\n" " config => (openssh-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (authorized-keys\n" " `((\"root\"\n" " ,(local-file\n" " \"/home/charlie/.ssh/id_rsa.pub\"))\n" " (\"charlie\"\n" " ,(local-file\n" " \"/home/charlie/.ssh/id_rsa.pub\"))))))))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36177 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(operating-system\n" #| " ;; @dots{}\n" #| " (services (cons (service php-fpm-service-type\n" #| " (php-fpm-configuration\n" #| " (php-ini-file %local-php-ini)))\n" #| " %base-services)))\n" msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services\n" " ;; Add the 'hurd-vm' service, configured to use the\n" " ;; operating system configuration above.\n" " (append (list (service hurd-vm-service-type\n" " (hurd-vm-configuration\n" " (os %childhurd-os))))\n" " %base-services)))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (services (cons (service php-fpm-service-type\n" " (php-fpm-configuration\n" " (php-ini-file %local-php-ini)))\n" " %base-services)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36181 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The remainder of this section is the reference for most of the utility " #| "procedures provided by @code{(guix build utils)}." msgid "" "That's it! The remainder of this section provides the reference of the " "service configuration." msgstr "" "Le reste de cette section est la référence pour la plupart des procédures " "auxiliaires fournies par @code{(guix build utils)}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36182 #, no-wrap msgid "hurd-vm-service-type" msgstr "hurd-vm-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36188 msgid "" "This is the type of the Hurd in a Virtual Machine service. Its value must " "be a @code{hurd-vm-configuration} object, which specifies the operating " "system (@pxref{operating-system Reference}) and the disk size for the Hurd " "Virtual Machine, the QEMU package to use as well as the options for running " "it." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service du Hurd dans une machine virtuelle. Sa valeur doit " "être un objet @code{hurd-vm-configuration}, qui spécifie le système " "d'exploitation (@pxref{operating-system Reference}) et la taille de disque " "pour la machine virtuelle du Hurd, le paquet QEMU à utiliser ainsi que les " "options pour le lancer." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36196 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service hurd-vm-service-type\n" " (hurd-vm-configuration\n" " (disk-size (* 5000 (expt 2 20))) ;5G\n" " (memory-size 1024))) ;1024MiB\n" msgstr "" "(service hurd-vm-service-type\n" " (hurd-vm-configuration\n" " (disk-size (* 5000 (expt 2 20))) ;5G\n" " (memory-size 1024))) ;1024MiB\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36200 msgid "" "would create a disk image big enough to build GNU@tie{}Hello, with some " "extra memory." msgstr "" "créerait une image disque assez grande pour construire GNU@tie{}Hello, avec " "une peu de place en plus." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36202 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} hurd-vm-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} hurd-vm-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36205 msgid "" "The data type representing the configuration for @code{hurd-vm-service-type}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de @code{hurd-vm-service-type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36207 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{os} (default: @var{%hurd-vm-operating-system})" msgstr "@code{os} (par défaut : @var{%hurd-vm-operating-system})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36211 msgid "" "The operating system to instantiate. This default is bare-bones with a " "permissive OpenSSH secure shell daemon listening on port 2222 " "(@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}})." msgstr "" "Le système d'exploitation à instancier. La valeur par défaut est le système " "minimal avec un démon OpenSSH permissif en écoute sur le port 2222 " "(@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36215 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{image} (default: @var{hurd-vm-disk-image})" msgstr "@code{image} (par défaut : @var{hurd-vm-disk-image})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36218 msgid "" "The image object representing the disk image of this virtual machine " "(@pxref{System Images})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36219 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{disk-size} (default: @code{'guess})" msgstr "@code{disk-size} (par défaut : @code{'guess})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36221 msgid "The size of the disk image." msgstr "La taille de l'image disque." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36222 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{memory-size} (default: @code{512})" msgstr "@code{memory-size} (par défaut : @code{512})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36224 msgid "The memory size of the Virtual Machine in mebibytes." msgstr "La taille de mémoire de la machine virtuelle en mébioctets." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36225 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{options} (default: @code{'(\"--snapshot\")})" msgstr "@code{options} (par défaut : @code{'(\"--snapshot\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36227 msgid "The extra options for running QEMU." msgstr "Options supplémentaires pour lancer QEMU." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36232 msgid "" "If set, a non-zero positive integer used to parameterize Childhurd " "instances. It is appended to the service's name, e.g. @code{childhurd1}." msgstr "" "Si l'option est indiquée, c'est un entier strictement positif utilisé créer " "plusieurs instances de childhurd. Il est ajouté au nom du service, p.@: ex." "@: @code{childhurd1}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36233 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{net-options} (default: @var{hurd-vm-net-options})" msgstr "@code{net-options} (par défaut : @var{hurd-vm-net-options})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36235 msgid "The procedure used to produce the list of QEMU networking options." msgstr "" "La procédure utilisée pour produire une liste d'options réseau pour QEMU." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36237 msgid "By default, it produces" msgstr "Par défaut, elle produit" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36245 #, no-wrap msgid "" "'(\"--device\" \"rtl8139,netdev=net0\"\n" " \"--netdev\" (string-append\n" " \"user,id=net0,\"\n" " \"hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:@var{secrets-port}-:1004,\"\n" " \"hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:@var{ssh-port}-:2222,\"\n" " \"hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:@var{vnc-port}-:5900\"))\n" msgstr "" "'(\"--device\" \"rtl8139,netdev=net0\"\n" " \"--netdev\" (string-append\n" " \"user,id=net0,\"\n" " \"hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:@var{secrets-port}-:1004,\"\n" " \"hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:@var{ssh-port}-:2222,\"\n" " \"hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:@var{vnc-port}-:5900\"))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36248 msgid "with forwarded ports:" msgstr "avec les ports renvoyés :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36253 #, no-wrap msgid "" "@var{secrets-port}: @code{(+ 11004 (* 1000 @var{ID}))}\n" "@var{ssh-port}: @code{(+ 10022 (* 1000 @var{ID}))}\n" "@var{vnc-port}: @code{(+ 15900 (* 1000 @var{ID}))}\n" msgstr "" "@var{secrets-port}: @code{(+ 11004 (* 1000 @var{ID}))}\n" "@var{ssh-port}: @code{(+ 10022 (* 1000 @var{ID}))}\n" "@var{vnc-port}: @code{(+ 15900 (* 1000 @var{ID}))}\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36255 #, no-wrap msgid "childhurd, offloading" msgstr "childhurd, déchargement" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36256 #, no-wrap msgid "Hurd, offloading" msgstr "Hurd, déchargement" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36257 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{lang} (default: @code{#f})" msgid "@code{offloading?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{lang} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36259 msgid "Whether to automatically set up offloading of builds to the childhurd." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36263 msgid "" "When enabled, this lets you run GNU/Hurd builds on the host and have them " "transparently offloaded to the VM, for instance when running a command like " "this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36266 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "guix build emacs guile\n" msgid "guix build coreutils -s i586-gnu\n" msgstr "guix build emacs guile\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36269 msgid "This option automatically sets up offloading like so:" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36276 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Authorizing the childhurd's key on the host so that the host accepts " #| "build results coming from the childhurd, which can be done like so:" msgid "" "Authorizing the childhurd's key on the host so that the host accepts build " "results coming from the childhurd, which can be done like so " "(@pxref{Invoking guix archive, @command{guix archive --authorize}}, for more " "on that)." msgstr "" "Autoriser la clé du childhurd sur l'hôte pour que l'hôte puisse accepter les " "constructions venant du childhurd, ce qui peut se faire de cette manière :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36280 msgid "" "Creating a user account called @code{offloading} dedicated to offloading in " "the childhurd." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36284 msgid "" "Creating an SSH key pair on the host and making it an authorized key of the " "@code{offloading} account in the childhurd." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36288 msgid "" "Adding the childhurd to @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} (@pxref{Daemon Offload " "Setup})." msgstr "" "Ajouter le childhurd à @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} (@pxref{Daemon Offload " "Setup})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36290 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{secret-root} (default: @file{/etc/childhurd})" msgstr "@code{secret-root} (par défaut : @file{/etc/childhurd})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36295 msgid "" "The root directory with out-of-band secrets to be installed into the " "childhurd once it runs. Childhurds are volatile which means that on every " "startup, secrets such as the SSH host keys and Guix signing key are " "recreated." msgstr "" "Le répertoire racine avec des secrets externes à installer dans le childhurd " "une fois lancé. Les childhurds sont volatile, ce qiu signifie qu'à chaque " "démarrage, les secrets comme les clés hôtes SSH et la clé de signature de " "Guix sont recréés." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36299 msgid "" "If the @file{/etc/childhurd} directory does not exist, the @code{secret-" "service} running in the Childhurd will be sent an empty list of secrets." msgstr "" "Si le répertoire @file{/etc/childhurd} n'existe pas, le @code{secret-" "service} qui tourne dans le Childhurd recevra une liste vide de secrets." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36302 msgid "" "By default, the service automatically populates @file{/etc/childhurd} with " "the following non-volatile secrets, unless they already exist:" msgstr "" "Par défaut, le service rempli automatiquement @file{/etc/childhurd} avec les " "secrets non-volatiles suivants, à moins qu'ils existent déjà :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36312 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "/etc/childhurd/etc/guix/acl\n" #| "/etc/childhurd/etc/guix/signing-key.pub\n" #| "/etc/childhurd/etc/guix/signing-key.sec\n" #| "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key\n" #| "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key\n" #| "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub\n" #| "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub\n" msgid "" "/etc/childhurd/etc/guix/acl\n" "/etc/childhurd/etc/guix/signing-key.pub\n" "/etc/childhurd/etc/guix/signing-key.sec\n" "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/authorized_keys.d/offloading\n" "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key\n" "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key\n" "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub\n" "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub\n" msgstr "" "/etc/childhurd/etc/guix/acl\n" "/etc/childhurd/etc/guix/signing-key.pub\n" "/etc/childhurd/etc/guix/signing-key.sec\n" "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key\n" "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key\n" "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub\n" "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36321 msgid "" "Note that by default the VM image is volatile, i.e., once stopped the " "contents are lost. If you want a stateful image instead, override the " "configuration's @code{image} and @code{options} without the @code{--" "snapshot} flag using something along these lines:" msgstr "" "Remarquez que par défaut l'image de la VM est volatile, c.-à-d.@: qu'une " "fois arrêtée le contenu est perdu. Si vous voulez une image avec état à la " "place, remplacez les champs @code{image} et @code{options} pour enlever le " "drapeau @code{--snapshot} avec quelque chose de ce style-là :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36327 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service hurd-vm-service-type\n" " (hurd-vm-configuration\n" " (image (const \"/out/of/store/writable/hurd.img\"))\n" " (options '())))\n" msgstr "" "(service hurd-vm-service-type\n" " (hurd-vm-configuration\n" " (image (const \"/out/of/store/writable/hurd.img\"))\n" " (options '())))\n" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36329 #, no-wrap msgid "Ganeti" msgstr "Ganeti" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36331 #, no-wrap msgid "ganeti" msgstr "ganeti" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36338 msgid "" "This service is considered experimental. Configuration options may be " "changed in a backwards-incompatible manner, and not all features have been " "thorougly tested. Users of this service are encouraged to share their " "experience at @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}." msgstr "" "Ce service est considéré comme étant expérimental. Les options de " "configuration peuvent changer de manière non compatible, et tous les " "paramètres n'ont pas été testés. Si vous utilisez ce service, nous vous " "encourageons à partager votre expérience avec @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36348 msgid "" "Ganeti is a virtual machine management system. It is designed to keep " "virtual machines running on a cluster of servers even in the event of " "hardware failures, and to make maintenance and recovery tasks easy. It " "consists of multiple services which are described later in this section. In " "addition to the Ganeti service, you will need the OpenSSH service " "(@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}}), and update the " "@file{/etc/hosts} file (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{hosts-service-" "type}}) with the cluster name and address (or use a DNS server)." msgstr "" "Ganeti est un système de gestion de machines virtuelles. Il est conçu pour " "faire tourner les machines virtuelles en continue sur une grappe de serveurs " "même dans le cas d'une erreur matérielle, et pour rendre les tâches de " "maintenance et de récupération faciles. Il consisste en plusieurs services " "qui sont décrits plus loin dans cette section. En plus du service Ganeti, " "vous aurez besoin du service OpenSSH (@pxref{Networking Services, " "@code{openssh-service-type}}), et de mettre à jour le fichier @file{/etc/" "hosts} (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{hosts-service-type}}) avec le nom de " "la grappe et l'adresse (ou utiliser un serveur DNS)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36353 msgid "" "All nodes participating in a Ganeti cluster should have the same Ganeti and " "@file{/etc/hosts} configuration. Here is an example configuration for a " "Ganeti cluster node that supports multiple storage backends, and installs " "the @code{debootstrap} and @code{guix} @dfn{OS providers}:" msgstr "" "Tous les nœuds participant dans une grappe Ganeti devraient avec la même " "configuration de Ganeti et @file{/etc/hosts}. voici un exemple de " "configuration pour un nœud d'une grappe Ganeti qui prend en charge plusieurs " "moteurs de stockage et installe les @dfn{fournisseurs de systèmes} " "@code{debbotstrap} et @code{guix} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36360 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(use-package-modules virtualization)\n" #| "(use-service-modules base ganeti networking ssh)\n" #| "(operating-system\n" #| " ;; @dots{}\n" #| " (host-name \"node1\")\n" #| " (hosts-file (plain-file \"hosts\" (format #f \"\n" #| "127.0.0.1 localhost\n" #| "::1 localhost\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "(use-package-modules virtualization)\n" "(use-service-modules base ganeti networking ssh)\n" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (host-name \"node1\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-package-modules virtualization)\n" "(use-service-modules base ganeti networking ssh)\n" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (host-name \"node1\")\n" " (hosts-file (plain-file \"hosts\" (format #f \"\n" "127.0.0.1 localhost\n" "::1 localhost\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36381 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; Install QEMU so we can use KVM-based instances, and LVM, DRBD and Ceph\n" " ;; in order to use the \"plain\", \"drbd\" and \"rbd\" storage backends.\n" " (packages (append (map specification->package\n" " '(\"qemu\" \"lvm2\" \"drbd-utils\" \"ceph\"\n" " ;; Add the debootstrap and guix OS providers.\n" " \"ganeti-instance-guix\" \"ganeti-instance-debootstrap\"))\n" " %base-packages))\n" " (services\n" " (append (list (service static-networking-service-type\n" " (list (static-networking\n" " (addresses\n" " (list (network-address\n" " (device \"eth0\")\n" " (value \"192.168.1.201/24\"))))\n" " (routes\n" " (list (network-route\n" " (destination \"default\")\n" " (gateway \"192.168.1.254\"))))\n" " (name-servers '(\"192.168.1.252\"\n" " \"192.168.1.253\")))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" " ;; Installe QEMU pour pouvoir utiliser les instances KVM, ainsi que LVM, DRBD et Ceph\n" " ;; pour utiliser les moteurs de stockage « plain », « drbd » et « rbd ».\n" " (packages (append (map specification->package\n" " '(\"qemu\" \"lvm2\" \"drbd-utils\" \"ceph\"\n" " ;; Add the debootstrap and guix OS providers.\n" " \"ganeti-instance-guix\" \"ganeti-instance-debootstrap\"))\n" " %base-packages))\n" " (services\n" " (append (list (service static-networking-service-type\n" " (list (static-networking\n" " (addresses\n" " (list (network-address\n" " (device \"eth0\")\n" " (value \"192.168.1.201/24\"))))\n" " (routes\n" " (list (network-route\n" " (destination \"default\")\n" " (gateway \"192.168.1.254\"))))\n" " (name-servers '(\"192.168.1.252\"\n" " \"192.168.1.253\")))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36386 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; Ganeti uses SSH to communicate between nodes.\n" " (service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration\n" " (permit-root-login 'prohibit-password)))\n" "\n" msgstr "" " ;; Ganeti utilise SSH pour communiquer entre les nœuds.\n" " (service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration\n" " (permit-root-login 'prohibit-password)))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36394 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(simple-service 'www.example.com-server httpd-service-type\n" #| " (list\n" #| " (httpd-virtualhost\n" #| " \"*:80\"\n" #| " (list (string-join '(\"ServerName www.example.com\"\n" #| " \"DocumentRoot /srv/http/www.example.com\")\n" #| " \"\\n\")))))\n" msgid "" " (simple-service 'ganeti-hosts-entries hosts-service-type\n" " (list\n" " (host \"192.168.1.200\" \"ganeti.example.com\")\n" " (host \"192.168.1.201\" \"node1.example.com\"\n" " '(\"node1\"))\n" " (host \"192.168.1.202\" \"node2.example.com\"\n" " '(\"node2\"))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(simple-service 'www.example.com-server httpd-service-type\n" " (list\n" " (httpd-virtualhost\n" " \"*:80\"\n" " (list (string-join '(\"ServerName www.example.com\"\n" " \"DocumentRoot /srv/http/www.example.com\")\n" " \"\\n\")))))\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36404 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (service ganeti-service-type\n" " (ganeti-configuration\n" " ;; This list specifies allowed file system paths\n" " ;; for storing virtual machine images.\n" " (file-storage-paths '(\"/srv/ganeti/file-storage\"))\n" " ;; This variable configures a single \"variant\" for\n" " ;; both Debootstrap and Guix that works with KVM.\n" " (os %default-ganeti-os))))\n" " %base-services)))\n" msgstr "" " (service ganeti-service-type\n" " (ganeti-configuration\n" " ;; cette liste spécifie les chemins du système de fichiers autorisés\n" " ;; pour le stockage des images de machines virtuelles.\n" " (file-storage-paths '(\"/srv/ganeti/file-storage\"))\n" " ;; Cette variable configure une « variante » pour\n" " ;; Debootstrap et Guix qui fonctionne avec KVM.\n" " (os %default-ganeti-os))))\n" " %base-services)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36412 msgid "" "Users are advised to read the @url{https://docs.ganeti.org/docs/ganeti/3.0/" "html/admin.html,Ganeti administrators guide} to learn about the various " "cluster options and day-to-day operations. There is also a @url{https://" "guix.gnu.org/blog/2020/running-a-ganeti-cluster-on-guix/,blog post} " "describing how to configure and initialize a small cluster." msgstr "" "Nous vous encourageons à lire le @url{https://docs.ganeti.org/docs/" "ganeti/3.0/html/admin.html,guide d'administration de Ganeti} pour apprendre " "les diverse options de grappes et les opérations de base. Il y a aussi un " "@url{https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2020/running-a-ganeti-cluster-on-guix/,billet " "de blog} décrivant comment configurer et initialiser une petite grappe." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36413 #, no-wrap msgid "ganeti-service-type" msgstr "ganeti-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36416 msgid "" "This is a service type that includes all the various services that Ganeti " "nodes should run." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui inclus tous les service dont les nœuds Ganeti " "ont besoin." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36421 msgid "" "Its value is a @code{ganeti-configuration} object that defines the package " "to use for CLI operations, as well as configuration for the various " "daemons. Allowed file storage paths and available guest operating systems " "are also configured through this data type." msgstr "" "Sa valeur est un objet @code{ganeti-configurtaion} qui définie le paquet " "pour utiliser les opérations en ligne de commande, ainsi que pour les divers " "démons. Les chemins de stockage autorisés et les systèmes d'exploitation " "invités disponibles sont aussi configurés à travers ce type de données." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36423 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} ganeti-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36425 msgid "The @code{ganeti} service takes the following configuration options:" msgstr "Le service @code{ganeti} prend les options de configuration suivante :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36427 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36677 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36727 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36757 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36784 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36816 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36869 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36889 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36915 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36948 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36988 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ganeti} (default: @code{ganeti})" msgstr "@code{ganeti} (par défaut : @code{ganeti})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36432 msgid "" "The @code{ganeti} package to use. It will be installed to the system " "profile and make @command{gnt-cluster}, @command{gnt-instance}, etc " "available. Note that the value specified here does not affect the other " "services as each refer to a specific @code{ganeti} package (see below)." msgstr "" "Le paquet @code{ganeti} à utiliser. Il sera installé sur le profil du " "système et rendra @command{gnt-cluster}, @command{gnt-instance}, etc " "disponibles. Remarquez que la valeur spécifiée ici n'affecte pas les autres " "services auxquels se réfère le paquet @code{ganeti} (voir plus bas)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36433 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{noded-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-noded-configuration)})" msgstr "@code{noded-configuration} (par défaut : @code{(ganeti-noded-configuration)})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36434 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{confd-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-confd-configuration)})" msgstr "@code{confd-configuration} (par défaut : @code{(ganeti-confd-configuration)})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36435 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{wconfd-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-wconfd-configuration)})" msgstr "@code{wconfd-configuration} (par défaut : @code{(ganeti-wconfd-configuration)})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36436 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{luxid-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-luxid-configuration)})" msgstr "@code{luxid-configuration} (par défaut : @code{(ganeti-luxid-configuration)})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36437 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rapi-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-rapi-configuration)})" msgstr "@code{rapi-configuration} (par défaut : @code{(ganeti-rapi-configuration)})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36438 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{kvmd-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-kvmd-configuration)})" msgstr "@code{kvmd-configuration} (par défaut : @code{(ganeti-kvmd-configuration)})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36439 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mond-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-mond-configuration)})" msgstr "@code{mond-configuration} (par défaut : @code{(ganeti-mond-configuration)})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36440 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{metad-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-metad-configuration)})" msgstr "@code{metad-configuration} (par défaut : @code{(ganeti-metad-configuration)})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36441 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{watcher-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-watcher-configuration)})" msgstr "@code{watcher-configuration} (par défaut : @code{(ganeti-watcher-configuration)})" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36442 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{cleaner-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-cleaner-configuration)})" msgstr "@code{cleaner-configuration} (par défaut : @code{(ganeti-cleaner-configuration)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36447 msgid "" "These options control the various daemons and cron jobs that are distributed " "with Ganeti. The possible values for these are described in detail below. " "To override a setting, you must use the configuration type for that service:" msgstr "" "Ces options contrôlent les divers démons et tâches cron distribués avec " "Ganeti. Les valeurs possibles sont détaillées plus bas. Pour changer un " "paramètre, vous devez utiliser le type de configuration pour ce service :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36457 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service ganeti-service-type\n" " (ganeti-configuration\n" " (rapi-configuration\n" " (ganeti-rapi-configuration\n" " (interface \"eth1\"))))\n" " (watcher-configuration\n" " (ganeti-watcher-configuration\n" " (rapi-ip \"10.0.0.1\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service ganeti-service-type\n" " (ganeti-configuration\n" " (rapi-configuration\n" " (ganeti-rapi-configuration\n" " (interface \"eth1\"))))\n" " (watcher-configuration\n" " (ganeti-watcher-configuration\n" " (rapi-ip \"10.0.0.1\"))))\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36459 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file-storage-paths} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{file-storage-paths} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36461 msgid "List of allowed directories for file storage backend." msgstr "Liste des répertoire autorisés pour le moteur de stockage de fichiers." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36462 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hooks} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{hooks} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36465 msgid "" "When set, this should be a file-like object containing a directory with " "@url{https://docs.ganeti.org/docs/ganeti/3.0/html/hooks.html,cluster " "execution hooks}." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'une valeur est indiquée, elle doit être un objet simili-fichier " "contenant un répertoire avec @url{https://docs.ganeti.org/docs/ganeti/3.0/" "html/hooks.html,des crochets d'exécution de grappe}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36466 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{os} (default: @code{%default-ganeti-os})" msgstr "@code{os} (par défaut : @code{%default-ganeti-os})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36468 msgid "List of @code{} records." msgstr "Liste des enregistrements @code{}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36472 msgid "" "In essence @code{ganeti-service-type} is shorthand for declaring each " "service individually:" msgstr "" "En résumé @code{ganeti-service-type} est un raccourci pour la déclaration de " "chaque service individuel :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36483 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service ganeti-noded-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-confd-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-wconfd-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-luxid-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-kvmd-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-mond-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-metad-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-watcher-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-cleaner-service-type)\n" msgstr "" "(service ganeti-noded-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-confd-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-wconfd-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-luxid-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-kvmd-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-mond-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-metad-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-watcher-service-type)\n" "(service ganeti-cleaner-service-type)\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36487 msgid "" "Plus a service extension for @code{etc-service-type} that configures the " "file storage backend and OS variants." msgstr "" "Plus une extension de service pour @code{etc-service-type} qui configure le " "moteur de stockage de fichiers et les variantes de systèmes." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36490 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-os" msgstr "{Type de données} ganeti-os" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36493 msgid "" "This data type is suitable for passing to the @code{os} parameter of " "@code{ganeti-configuration}. It takes the following parameters:" msgstr "" "Ce type de données peut être passé au paramètre @code{os} de @code{ganeti-" "configuration}. Il prend les paramètres suivants :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36499 msgid "" "The name for this OS provider. It is only used to specify where the " "configuration ends up. Setting it to ``debootstrap'' will create @file{/etc/" "ganeti/instance-debootstrap}." msgstr "" "Le nom du fournisseur de système. Il est seulement utilisé pour spécifier " "où la configuration se trouve. Indiquer « debootstrap » créera @file{/etc/" "ganeti/intance-debootstrap}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36500 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extension} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{extension} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36503 msgid "" "The file extension for variants of this OS type. For example @file{.conf} " "or @file{.scm}. It will be appended to the variant file name if set." msgstr "" "L'extension de fichier pour les variantes de ce type de système. Par exemple " "@file{.conf} ou @file{.scm}. Elle sera ajoutée à la fin du nom de fichier si " "elle est indiquée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36504 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{variants} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{variants} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36508 msgid "" "This must be either a list of @code{ganeti-os-variant} objects for this OS, " "or a ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) " "representing the variants directory." msgstr "" "Il doit s'agir soit d'une liste d'objets @code{ganeti-os-variant} pour cet " "OS ou un objet « simili-fichier » (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) " "représentant le répertoire des variantes." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36512 msgid "" "To use the Guix OS provider with variant definitions residing in a local " "directory instead of declaring individual variants (see @var{guix-variants} " "below), you can do:" msgstr "" "Pour utiliser le fournisseur Guix OS avec les définitions des variantes dans " "un répertoire local au lieu de déclarer des variantes individuelles (voir " "@var{guix-variants} ci-dessous), vous pouvez utiliser :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36518 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(ganeti-os\n" " (name \"guix\")\n" " (variants (local-file \"ganeti-guix-variants\"\n" " #:recursive? #true)))\n" msgstr "" "(ganeti-os\n" " (name \"guix\")\n" " (variants (local-file \"ganeti-guix-variants\"\n" " #:recursive? #true)))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36524 msgid "" "Note that you will need to maintain the @file{variants.list} file (see " "@code{@url{https://docs.ganeti.org/docs/ganeti/3.0/man/ganeti-os-interface." "html, ganeti-os-interface(7)}}) manually in this case." msgstr "" "Remarquez que vous devrez maintenir le fichier @file{variants.list} (voir " "@code{@url{https://docs.ganeti.org/docs/ganeti/3.0/man/ganeti-os-interface." "html, ganeti-os-interface(7)}}) manuellement dans ce cas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36528 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-os-variant" msgstr "{Type de données} ganeti-os-variant" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36531 msgid "" "This is the data type for a Ganeti OS variant. It takes the following " "parameters:" msgstr "" "Type de données représentant une variante de système Ganeti. Il prend les " "paramètres suivants :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36535 msgid "The name of this variant." msgstr "Le nom de cette variante." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36536 #, no-wrap msgid "configuration" msgstr "configuration" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36538 msgid "A configuration file for this variant." msgstr "Un fichier de configuration pour cette variante." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36541 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-debootstrap-hooks" msgstr "%default-debootstrap-hooks" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36543 msgid "" "This variable contains hooks to configure networking and the GRUB bootloader." msgstr "" "Cette variable contient les crochet pour configurer le réseau et le chargeur " "d'amorçage GRUB." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36545 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-debootstrap-extra-pkgs" msgstr "%default-debootstrap-extra-pkgs" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36547 msgid "" "This variable contains a list of packages suitable for a fully-virtualized " "guest." msgstr "" "Cette variable contient une liste de paquets requis pour un invité " "complètement virtualisé." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36549 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} debootstrap-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} debootstrap-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36552 msgid "" "This data type creates configuration files suitable for the debootstrap OS " "provider." msgstr "" "Ce type de données crée des fichiers de configurations pour le fournisseur " "de système debootstrap." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36554 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hooks} (default: @code{%default-debootstrap-hooks})" msgstr "@code{hooks} (par défaut : @code{%default-debootstrap-hooks})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36558 msgid "" "When not @code{#f}, this must be a G-expression that specifies a directory " "with scripts that will run when the OS is installed. It can also be a list " "of @code{(name . file-like)} pairs. For example:" msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur n'est pas @code{#f}, cela doit être une G-expression qui " "spécifie un répertoire avec les scripts qui seront lancés à l'installation " "du système. Elle peut aussi être une liste de pairs de @code{(nom, simili-" "fichier)}. Par exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36561 #, no-wrap msgid "`((99-hello-world . ,(plain-file \"#!/bin/sh\\necho Hello, World\")))\n" msgstr "`((99-hello-world . ,(plain-file \"#!/bin/sh\\necho Hello, World\")))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36566 msgid "" "That will create a directory with one executable named @code{99-hello-world} " "and run it every time this variant is installed. If set to @code{#f}, hooks " "in @file{/etc/ganeti/instance-debootstrap/hooks} will be used, if any." msgstr "" "Cela va créer un répertoire avec un exécutable nommé @code{99-hello-world} " "et le lancera à chaque fois que cette variante est installée. Si la valeur " "est @code{#f}, les crochets dans @file{/etc/ganeti/instance-debootstrap/" "hooks} seront utilisés, s'ils existent." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36566 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{proxy} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{proxy} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36568 msgid "Optional HTTP proxy to use." msgstr "Serveur mandataire HTTP facultatif à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36568 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38926 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mirror} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{mirror} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36571 msgid "" "The Debian mirror. Typically something like @code{http://ftp.no.debian.org/" "debian}. The default varies depending on the distribution." msgstr "" "Le miroir Debian. Habituellement quelque chose comme @code{http://ftp.no." "debian.org/debian}. La valeur par défaut dépend de la distribution." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36571 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{arch} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{arch} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36574 msgid "" "The dpkg architecture. Set to @code{armhf} to debootstrap an ARMv7 instance " "on an AArch64 host. Default is to use the current system architecture." msgstr "" "L'architecture pour dpkg. Indiquez @code{armhf} pour debootstrap pour une " "instnace ARMv7 sur un hôte AArch64. La valeur par défaut est l'architecture " "système actuelle." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36574 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{suite} (default: @code{\"stable\"})" msgstr "@code{suite} (par défaut : @code{\"stable\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36577 msgid "" "When set, this must be a Debian distribution ``suite'' such as @code{buster} " "or @code{focal}. If set to @code{#f}, the default for the OS provider is " "used." msgstr "" "Lorsqu'il est indiqué, ce paramètre doit être une distribution Debian comme " "@code{buster} ou @code{focal}. Si la valeur est @code{#f}, la valeur par " "défaut du fournisseur de système est utilisée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36577 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-pkgs} (default: @code{%default-debootstrap-extra-pkgs})" msgstr "@code{extra-pkgs} (par défaut : @code{%default-debootstrap-extra-pkgs})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36580 msgid "" "List of extra packages that will get installed by dpkg in addition to the " "minimal system." msgstr "" "Liste des paquets supplémentaires qui seront installés par dpkg en plus du " "système minimal." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36580 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{components} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{components} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36583 msgid "" "When set, must be a list of Debian repository ``components''. For example " "@code{'(\"main\" \"contrib\")}." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est indiquée, doit être une liste de « composants » de " "répertoires Debian. Par exemple @code{'(\"main\" \"contrib\")}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36583 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{generate-cache?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{generate-cache?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36585 msgid "Whether to automatically cache the generated debootstrap archive." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut automatiquement mettre en cache l'archive debootstrap " "générée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36585 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{clean-cache} (default: @code{14})" msgstr "@code{clean-cache} (par défaut : @code{14})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36588 msgid "" "Discard the cache after this amount of days. Use @code{#f} to never clear " "the cache." msgstr "" "Supprime le cache après ce nombre de jours. Utilisez @code{#f} pour ne " "jamais vider le cache." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36588 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{partition-style} (default: @code{'msdos})" msgstr "@code{partition-style} (par défaut : @code{'msdos})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36591 msgid "" "The type of partition to create. When set, it must be one of @code{'msdos}, " "@code{'none} or a string." msgstr "" "Le type de partition à créer. Lorsqu'il est indiqué, ce paramètre doit être " "@code{'msdos}, @code{'none} ou une chaine de caractères." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36591 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{partition-alignment} (default: @code{2048})" msgstr "@code{partition-alignment} (par défaut : @code{2048})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36593 msgid "Alignment of the partition in sectors." msgstr "Alignement des partitions en nombre de secteur." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36596 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} debootstrap-variant name configuration" msgstr "{Procédure} debootstrap-variant nom configuration" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36599 msgid "" "This is a helper procedure that creates a @code{ganeti-os-variant} record. " "It takes two parameters: a name and a @code{debootstrap-configuration} " "object." msgstr "" "C'est une procédure auxiliaire qui crée un enregistrement @code{ganeti-os-" "variant}. Il prend deux paramètres . un nom et un objet @code{debootstrap-" "configuration}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36601 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} debootstrap-os variants@dots{}" msgstr "{Procédure} debootstrap-os variants@dots{}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36604 msgid "" "This is a helper procedure that creates a @code{ganeti-os} record. It takes " "a list of variants created with @code{debootstrap-variant}." msgstr "" "C'est une procédure auxiliaire qui crée un enregistrement @code{ganeti-os}. " "Elle prend une liste de variantes créé avec @code{debootstrap-variant}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36606 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} guix-variant name configuration" msgstr "{Procédure} guix-variant nom configuration" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36611 msgid "" "This is a helper procedure that creates a @code{ganeti-os-variant} record " "for use with the Guix OS provider. It takes a name and a G-expression that " "returns a ``file-like'' (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) object " "containing a Guix System configuration." msgstr "" "C'est une procédure auxiliaire qui crée un enregistrement @code{ganeti-os-" "variant} à utiliser avec le fournisseur de système Guix. Il prend un nom et " "une G-expression qui renvoie un objet simili-fichier (@pxref{G-Expressions, " "file-like objects}) contenant une configuration Guix System." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36613 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} guix-os variants@dots{}" msgstr "{Procédure} guix-os variants@dots{}" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36616 msgid "" "This is a helper procedure that creates a @code{ganeti-os} record. It takes " "a list of variants produced by @code{guix-variant}." msgstr "" "C'est une procédure auxiliaire qui crée un enregistrement @code{ganeti-os}. " "Elle prend une liste de variantes produites par @code{guix-variant}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36618 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-debootstrap-variants" msgstr "%default-debootstrap-variants" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36622 msgid "" "This is a convenience variable to make the debootstrap provider work ``out " "of the box'' without users having to declare variants manually. It contains " "a single debootstrap variant with the default configuration:" msgstr "" "C'est une variable pratique pour que le fournisseur debootstrap fonctionne " "directement sans avoir à déclarer des variantes manuellement. Elle contient " "une seule variante debootrstap avec la configuration par défaut :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36627 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list (debootstrap-variant\n" " \"default\"\n" " (debootstrap-configuration)))\n" msgstr "" "(list (debootstrap-variant\n" " \"default\"\n" " (debootstrap-configuration)))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36630 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-guix-variants" msgstr "%default-guix-variants" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36634 msgid "" "This is a convenience variable to make the Guix OS provider work without " "additional configuration. It creates a virtual machine that has an SSH " "server, a serial console, and authorizes the Ganeti hosts SSH keys." msgstr "" "C'est une variable pratique pour que le fournisseur Guix fonctionne " "directement sans configuration supplémentaire. Elle crée une machine " "virtuelle qui a un serveur SSH, une console série et autorise les clés SSH " "des hôtes Ganeti." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36640 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list (guix-variant\n" " \"default\"\n" " (file-append ganeti-instance-guix\n" " \"/share/doc/ganeti-instance-guix/examples/dynamic.scm\")))\n" msgstr "" "(list (guix-variant\n" " \"default\"\n" " (file-append ganeti-instance-guix\n" " \"/share/doc/ganeti-instance-guix/examples/dynamic.scm\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36646 msgid "" "Users can implement support for OS providers unbeknownst to Guix by " "extending the @code{ganeti-os} and @code{ganeti-os-variant} records " "appropriately. For example:" msgstr "" "Les utilisateur·rices peuvent implémenter la prise en charge des " "fournisseurs de systèmes inconnus de Guix en étendant les enregistrement " "@code{ganeti-os} et @code{ganeti-os-variant} comme il faut. Par exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36655 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(ganeti-os\n" " (name \"custom\")\n" " (extension \".conf\")\n" " (variants\n" " (list (ganeti-os-variant\n" " (name \"foo\")\n" " (configuration (plain-file \"bar\" \"this is fine\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(ganeti-os\n" " (name \"custom\")\n" " (extension \".conf\")\n" " (variants\n" " (list (ganeti-os-variant\n" " (name \"toto\")\n" " (configuration (plain-file \"titi\" \"this is fine\"))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36660 msgid "" "That creates @file{/etc/ganeti/instance-custom/variants/foo.conf} which " "points to a file in the store with contents @code{this is fine}. It also " "creates @file{/etc/ganeti/instance-custom/variants/variants.list} with " "contents @code{foo}." msgstr "" "Cela crée @file{/etc/ganeti/instance-custom/variants/toto.conf} qui pointe " "vers un fichier dans le dépôt qui contient @code{this is fine}. Cela crée " "aussi @file{/etc/ganeti/instance-custom/variants/variants.list} qui contient " "@code{toto}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36663 msgid "" "Obviously this may not work for all OS providers out there. If you find the " "interface limiting, please reach out to @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}." msgstr "" "Évidemment cela ne fonctionnera pas avec tous les fournisseurs d'OS " "disponibles. Si vous trouvez que cette interface est trop limitée, " "contactez-nous sur @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36666 msgid "" "The rest of this section documents the various services that are included by " "@code{ganeti-service-type}." msgstr "" "Le reste de cette section documente les divers services inclus par " "@code{ganeti-service-type}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36667 #, no-wrap msgid "ganeti-noded-service-type" msgstr "ganeti-noded-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36671 msgid "" "@command{ganeti-noded} is the daemon responsible for node-specific functions " "within the Ganeti system. The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-" "noded-configuration} object." msgstr "" "@command{ganeti-noded} est le démon responsable des fonctions spécifiques au " "nœud dans le système Ganeti. La valeur de ce service doit être un objet " "@code{ganeti-noded-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36673 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-noded-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} ganeti-noded-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36675 msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{ganeti-noded} service." msgstr "La configuration du service @code{ganeti-noded}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36679 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36729 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36759 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36786 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36818 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36871 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36891 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36917 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36950 msgid "The @code{ganeti} package to use for this service." msgstr "Le paquet @code{ganeti} à utiliser pour ce service." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36680 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{1811})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{1811})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36682 msgid "The TCP port on which the node daemon listens for network requests." msgstr "Port TCP sur lequel le démon de nœud écoute les requêtes réseaux." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36683 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36733 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36825 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36895 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{address} (default: @code{\"0.0.0.0\"})" msgstr "@code{address} (par défaut : @code{\"0.0.0.0\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36686 msgid "" "The network address that the daemon will bind to. The default address means " "bind to all available addresses." msgstr "" "Adresse réseau sur laquelle le démon se lie. L'adresse par défaut signifie " "de se lier à toutes les adresse disponibles." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36690 msgid "" "When this is set, it must be a specific network interface (e.g.@: " "@code{eth0}) that the daemon will bind to." msgstr "" "Si une valeur est indiquée, elle doit être une interface réseau spécifique " "(p.@: ex.@: @code{eth0}) à laquelle le démon se liera." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36691 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36833 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-clients} (default: @code{20})" msgstr "@code{max-clients} (par défaut : @code{20})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36695 msgid "" "This sets a limit on the maximum number of simultaneous client connections " "that the daemon will handle. Connections above this count are accepted, but " "no responses will be sent until enough connections have closed." msgstr "" "Cela indique une limite du nombre de connexions clientes simultanées que le " "démon pourra prendre en charge. Les connexions au delà de ce nombre sont " "acceptées, mais aucune réponse ne sera envoyée avant que suffisamment de " "connexions ne soient fermées." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36696 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36838 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ssl?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{ssl?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36700 msgid "" "Whether to use SSL/TLS to encrypt network communications. The certificate " "is automatically provisioned by the cluster and can be rotated with " "@command{gnt-cluster renew-crypto}." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut utiliser SSL/TLS pour chiffrer les communications " "réseaux. Le certification est automatiquement intégré par la grappe et peut " "être modifié avec @command{gnt-cluster renew-crypto}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36701 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36841 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ssl-key} (default: @file{\"/var/lib/ganeti/server.pem\"})" msgstr "@code{ssl-key} (par défaut : @file{\"/var/lib/ganeti/server.pem\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36703 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36843 msgid "" "This can be used to provide a specific encryption key for TLS communications." msgstr "" "Cela peut être utilisé pour fournir une clé de chiffrement spécifique pour " "les communications TLS." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36704 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36844 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ssl-cert} (default: @file{\"/var/lib/ganeti/server.pem\"})" msgstr "@code{ssl-cert} (par défaut : @file{\"/var/lib/ganeti/server.pem\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36706 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36846 msgid "" "This can be used to provide a specific certificate for TLS communications." msgstr "" "Cela peut être utilisé pour fournir un certification spécifique pour les " "communications TLS." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36710 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36850 msgid "" "When true, the daemon performs additional logging for debugging purposes. " "Note that this will leak encryption details to the log files, use with " "caution." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, le démon effectue plus de journalisation pour " "le débogage. Remarque que cela laissera fuiter des détails de chiffrement " "dans les journaux, utilisez cette option avec prudence." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36714 #, no-wrap msgid "ganeti-confd-service-type" msgstr "ganeti-confd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36720 msgid "" "@command{ganeti-confd} answers queries related to the configuration of a " "Ganeti cluster. The purpose of this daemon is to have a highly available " "and fast way to query cluster configuration values. It is automatically " "active on all @dfn{master candidates}. The value of this service must be a " "@code{ganeti-confd-configuration} object." msgstr "" "@command{ganeti-confd} répond aux requêtes liées à la configuration de la " "grappe Ganeti. Le but de ce démon est d'avoir une manière rapide et très " "disponible de demander les valeurs de configuration de la grappe. Il est " "automatiquement activé sur tous les @dfn{candidats maitres}. La valeur de " "ce service doit être un objet @code{ganeti-confd-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36723 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-confd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} ganeti-confd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36725 msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{ganeti-confd} service." msgstr "La configuration du service @code{ganeti-confd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36730 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{1814})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{1814})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36732 msgid "The UDP port on which to listen for network requests." msgstr "Le port UDP sur lequel écouter les requêtes réseaux." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36735 msgid "Network address that the daemon will bind to." msgstr "L'adresse réseau sur laquelle le démon se liera." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36738 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36767 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36794 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36874 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36901 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36927 msgid "" "When true, the daemon performs additional logging for debugging purposes." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, le démon effectue des actions de journalisation " "supplémentaires pour le débogage." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36742 #, no-wrap msgid "ganeti-wconfd-service-type" msgstr "ganeti-wconfd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36748 msgid "" "@command{ganeti-wconfd} is the daemon that has authoritative knowledge about " "the cluster configuration and is the only entity that can accept changes to " "it. All jobs that need to modify the configuration will do so by sending " "appropriate requests to this daemon. It only runs on the @dfn{master node} " "and will automatically disable itself on other nodes." msgstr "" "@command{ganeti-wconfd} est le démon qui fait autorité sur la configuration " "de la grappe et est la seule entité qui peut y accepter des changements. " "Tous les travaux qui ont besoin de modifier la configuration le feront en " "envoyant les requêtes appropriées à ce démon. Il ne tourne que sur le " "@dfn{nœud maitre} et sera automatiquement désactivé sur les autres nœuds." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36751 msgid "" "The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-wconfd-configuration} " "object." msgstr "" "La valeur de ce service est un objet @code{ganeti-wconfd-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36753 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-wconfd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} ganeti-wconfd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36755 msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{ganeti-wconfd} service." msgstr "La configuration du service @code{ganeti-wconfd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36760 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36787 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{no-voting?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{no-voting?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36764 msgid "" "The daemon will refuse to start if the majority of cluster nodes does not " "agree that it is running on the master node. Set to @code{#t} to start even " "if a quorum can not be reached (dangerous, use with caution)." msgstr "" "Le démon refusera de démarrer si la majorité des nœuds de la grappe ne sont " "pas d'accord pour dire qu'il est le nœud maitre. Indiquez @code{#t} pour le " "démarre même si le quorum n'a pas été atteint (dangereux, utilisez avec " "prudence)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36771 #, no-wrap msgid "ganeti-luxid-service-type" msgstr "ganeti-luxid-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36776 msgid "" "@command{ganeti-luxid} is a daemon used to answer queries related to the " "configuration and the current live state of a Ganeti cluster. Additionally, " "it is the authoritative daemon for the Ganeti job queue. Jobs can be " "submitted via this daemon and it schedules and starts them." msgstr "" "@command{ganeti-luxid} est un démon utilisé pour répondre aux requêtes liées " "à la configuration et à l'état actuel d'une grappe Ganeti. En plus, c'est " "le démon qui fait autorité pour la queue de travaux de Ganeti. les travaux " "peuvent être soumis via ce démon et il les programme et les démarre." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36778 msgid "It takes a @code{ganeti-luxid-configuration} object." msgstr "Il prend un objet @code{ganeti-luxid-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36780 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-luxid-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} ganeti-luxid-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36782 msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{ganeti-luxid} service." msgstr "La configuration du service @code{ganeti-rapi}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36791 msgid "" "The daemon will refuse to start if it cannot verify that the majority of " "cluster nodes believes that it is running on the master node. Set to " "@code{#t} to ignore such checks and start anyway (this can be dangerous)." msgstr "" "Le démon refusera de démarrer s'il ne peut pas vérifier que la majorité des " "nœuds de la grappe pensent qu'il est le nœud maitre. Indiquez @code{#t} " "pour le démarre malgré tout (cela peut être dangereux)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36798 #, no-wrap msgid "ganeti-rapi-service-type" msgstr "ganeti-rapi-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36802 msgid "" "@command{ganeti-rapi} provides a remote API for Ganeti clusters. It runs on " "the master node and can be used to perform cluster actions programmatically " "via a JSON-based RPC protocol." msgstr "" "@command{ganeti-rapi} fournit une API à distance pour les grappes Ganeti. " "Il est lancé sur le maitre et peut être utilisé pour effectuer des actions " "programmées sur la grappe via un protocole de RPC basé sur JSON." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36808 msgid "" "Most query operations are allowed without authentication (unless " "@var{require-authentication?} is set), whereas write operations require " "explicit authorization via the @file{/var/lib/ganeti/rapi/users} file. See " "the @url{https://docs.ganeti.org/docs/ganeti/3.0/html/rapi.html, Ganeti " "Remote API documentation} for more information." msgstr "" "La plupart des opérations de requêtes sont permises sans authentification (à " "moins que @var{require-authentification?} ne soit indiqué), alors que les " "opérations en écriture requièrent une autorisation explicite via le fichier " "@var{/var/lib/ganeti/rapi/users}. Voir la @url{https://docs.ganeti.org/docs/" "ganeti/3.0/html/rapi.html, documentation de l'API distante de Ganeti} pour " "plus d'informations." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36810 msgid "" "The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-rapi-configuration} object." msgstr "" "La valeur de ce service doit être un objet @code{geneti-rapi-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36812 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-rapi-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} ganeti-rapi-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36814 msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{ganeti-rapi} service." msgstr "La configuration du service @code{ganeti-rapi}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36819 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{require-authentication?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{require-authentication?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36821 msgid "Whether to require authentication even for read-only operations." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut demander une authentification même pour les opérations en " "lecture-seule." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36822 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{5080})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{5080})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36824 msgid "The TCP port on which to listen to API requests." msgstr "Le port TCP sur lequel écouter les requêtes de l'API." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36828 msgid "" "The network address that the service will bind to. By default it listens on " "all configured addresses." msgstr "" "L'adresse réseau sur laquelle le service de liera. Par défaut il écoute sur " "toutes les adresses." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36832 msgid "" "When set, it must specify a specific network interface such as @code{eth0} " "that the daemon will bind to." msgstr "" "Si une valeur est indiquée, elle doit spécifier une interface réseau " "spécifique comme @code{eth0} sur laquelle le démon se liera." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36837 msgid "" "The maximum number of simultaneous client requests to handle. Further " "connections are allowed, but no responses are sent until enough connections " "have closed." msgstr "" "Le nombre maximum de requêtes clientes simultanées à prendre en charge. Les " "connexions supplémentaires sont permises, mais aucune réponse ne sera " "envoyée tant qu'il n'y aura pas assez de connexions fermées." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36840 msgid "Whether to use SSL/TLS encryption on the RAPI port." msgstr "Indique s'il faut utiliser le chiffrement SSL/TLS sur le port RAPI." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36854 #, no-wrap msgid "ganeti-kvmd-service-type" msgstr "ganeti-kvmd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36862 msgid "" "@command{ganeti-kvmd} is responsible for determining whether a given KVM " "instance was shut down by an administrator or a user. Normally Ganeti will " "restart an instance that was not stopped through Ganeti itself. If the " "cluster option @code{user_shutdown} is true, this daemon monitors the " "@code{QMP} socket provided by QEMU and listens for shutdown events, and " "marks the instance as @dfn{USER_down} instead of @dfn{ERROR_down} when it " "shuts down gracefully by itself." msgstr "" "@command{ganeti-kvmd} doit déterminer si une instance KVM donnée a été " "éteinte par un administrateur ou un utilisateur. Normalement Ganeti " "redémarre une instance qui a été arrêtée par Ganeti lui-même. Si l'option " "de grappe @code{user_shutdown} est vraie, ce démon vérifie la socket " "@code{QMP} fournie par QEMU et écoute les évènements d'extinction, et marque " "l'instance @dfn{USER down} au lieu de @dfn{ERROR down} lorsqu'elle s'éteint " "correctement par elle-même." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36864 msgid "It takes a @code{ganeti-kvmd-configuration} object." msgstr "Il prend un objet @code{ganeti-kvmd-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36866 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-kvmd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} ganeti-kvmd-configuration" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36878 #, no-wrap msgid "ganeti-mond-service-type" msgstr "ganeti-mond-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36882 msgid "" "@command{ganeti-mond} is an optional daemon that provides Ganeti monitoring " "functionality. It is responsible for running data collectors and publish " "the collected information through a HTTP interface." msgstr "" "@command{ganeti-mond} est un démon facultatif qui propose des " "fonctionnalités de surveillance de Ganeti. Il est responsable des " "collecteurs de données et de la publication des informations récupérées sur " "une interface HTTP." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36884 msgid "It takes a @code{ganeti-mond-configuration} object." msgstr "Il prend un objet @code{ganeti-mond-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36886 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-mond-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} ganeti-mond-configuration" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36892 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{1815})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{1815})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36894 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36920 msgid "The port on which the daemon will listen." msgstr "Le port sur lequel le démon écoutera." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36898 msgid "" "The network address that the daemon will bind to. By default it binds to " "all available interfaces." msgstr "" "L'adresse réseau sur laquelle le démon se liera. Par défaut, il se lie à " "toutes les interfaces disponibles." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36905 #, no-wrap msgid "ganeti-metad-service-type" msgstr "ganeti-metad-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36908 msgid "" "@command{ganeti-metad} is an optional daemon that can be used to provide " "information about the cluster to instances or OS install scripts." msgstr "" "@command{ganeti-metad} est un démon facultatif qui peut être utilisé pour " "fournir des informations sur la grappe aux instance ou aux scripts " "d'installation de systèmes." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36910 msgid "It takes a @code{ganeti-metad-configuration} object." msgstr "Il prend un objet @code{ganeti-metad-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36912 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-metad-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} ganeti-metad-configuration" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36924 msgid "" "If set, the daemon will bind to this address only. If left unset, the " "behavior depends on the cluster configuration." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est indiquée, le démon se liera à cette adresse uniquement. Si " "la valeur n'est pas indiquée, le comportement dépend de la configuration de " "la grappe." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36931 #, no-wrap msgid "ganeti-watcher-service-type" msgstr "ganeti-watcher-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36939 msgid "" "@command{ganeti-watcher} is a script designed to run periodically and ensure " "the health of a cluster. It will automatically restart instances that have " "stopped without Ganeti's consent, and repairs DRBD links in case a node has " "rebooted. It also archives old cluster jobs and restarts Ganeti daemons " "that are not running. If the cluster parameter @code{ensure_node_health} is " "set, the watcher will also shutdown instances and DRBD devices if the node " "it is running on is declared offline by known master candidates." msgstr "" "@command{ganeti-watcher} est un script conçu pour se lancer périodiquement " "et s'assurer de la santé de la grappe. Il redémarrera automatiquement les " "instances qui sont arrêtées sans le consentement de Ganeti, et réparera les " "liens DRBD au cas où un nœud a redémarré. Il archive aussi les anciennes " "tâche de la grappe et redémarre les démons Ganeti qui ne sont pas lancés. " "Si le paramètres de grappe @code{ensure_node_health} est indiqué, le gardien " "éteindra aussi les instances et les périphériques DRBD si le nœud sur lequel " "il est lancé est déclaré hors-ligne par un candidat maitre." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36941 msgid "It can be paused on all nodes with @command{gnt-cluster watcher pause}." msgstr "" "Il peut être mis en pause sur tous les nœuds avec @command{gnt-cluster " "watcher-pause}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36943 msgid "The service takes a @code{ganeti-watcher-configuration} object." msgstr "Le service prend un objet @code{ganeti-watcher-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36945 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-watcher-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} ganeti-watcher-configuration" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36951 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{schedule} (default: @code{'(next-second-from (next-minute (range 0 60 5)))})" msgstr "@code{schedule} (par défaut : @code{'(next-second-from (next-minute (range 0 60 5)))})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36953 msgid "How often to run the script. The default is every five minutes." msgstr "Indique quand lancer le script. Par défaut, toutes les cinq minutes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36954 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rapi-ip} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{rapi-ip} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36957 msgid "" "This option needs to be specified only if the RAPI daemon is configured to " "use a particular interface or address. By default the cluster address is " "used." msgstr "" "Cette option doit être spécifiée seulement si le démon RAPI est configuré " "pour utiliser une interface ou une adresse particulière. Par défaut " "l'adresse de grappe est utilisée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36958 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{job-age} (default: @code{(* 6 3600)})" msgstr "@code{job-age} (par défaut : @code{(* 6 3600)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36961 msgid "" "Archive cluster jobs older than this age, specified in seconds. The default " "is 6 hours. This keeps @command{gnt-job list} manageable." msgstr "" "Archive les tâches de grappe plus vieilles que cela, en secondes. Par " "défaut c'est 6 heure. Cela permet de garder un @command{gnt-job list} " "gérable." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36962 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{verify-disks?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{verify-disks?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36966 msgid "" "If this is @code{#f}, the watcher will not try to repair broken DRBD links " "automatically. Administrators will need to use @command{gnt-cluster verify-" "disks} manually instead." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @code{#f}, le gardien n'essaiera pas de réparer les liens " "DRBD cassés automatiquement. Les administrateur·rices devront utiliser " "@command{gnt-cluster verify-disks} manuellement à la place." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36969 msgid "" "When @code{#t}, the script performs additional logging for debugging " "purposes." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#t}, le script effectue des actions de " "journalisation supplémentaires pour le débogage." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36973 #, no-wrap msgid "ganeti-cleaner-service-type" msgstr "ganeti-cleaner-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36981 msgid "" "@command{ganeti-cleaner} is a script designed to run periodically and remove " "old files from the cluster. This service type controls two @dfn{cron jobs}: " "one intended for the master node that permanently purges old cluster jobs, " "and one intended for every node that removes expired X509 certificates, " "keys, and outdated @command{ganeti-watcher} information. Like all Ganeti " "services, it is safe to include even on non-master nodes as it will disable " "itself as necessary." msgstr "" "@command{ganeti-cleaner} est un script conçu pour être lancé périodiquement " "et supprimer les anciens fichiers de la grappe. Ce type de service contrôle " "deux @dfn{tâches cron} : l'une est conçue pour le nœud maitre et purge de " "manière permanente les ancienne tâches de la grappe, et l'autre est conçue " "pour tous les nœuds et supprime les certificats X509, les clés et les " "informations @command{ganeti-watcher} périmées. Comme tous les services " "Ganeti, on peut l'ajouter même sur les nœuds non-maitres car il se désactive " "tout seul en cas de besoin." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36983 msgid "It takes a @code{ganeti-cleaner-configuration} object." msgstr "Il prend un objet @code{ganeti-cleaner-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36985 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-cleaner-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} ganeti-cleaner-configuration" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36990 msgid "The @code{ganeti} package to use for the @command{gnt-cleaner} command." msgstr "" "Le paquet @code{ganeti} à utiliser pour la commande @command{gnt-cleaner}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36991 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{master-schedule} (default: @code{\"45 1 * * *\"})" msgstr "@code{master-schedule} (par défaut : @code{\"45 1 * * *\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36994 msgid "" "How often to run the master cleaning job. The default is once per day, at " "01:45:00." msgstr "" "La périodicité à laquelle lancer la tâche de nettoyage maitre. Par défaut " "c'est une fois par jour, à 01:45:00." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36995 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{node-schedule} (default: @code{\"45 2 * * *\"})" msgstr "@code{node-schedule} (par défaut : @code{\"45 2 * * *\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36998 msgid "" "How often to run the node cleaning job. The default is once per day, at " "02:45:00." msgstr "" "La périodicité à laquelle lancer la tâche de nettoyage des nœuds. Par " "défaut une fois par jour, à 02:45:00." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37012 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services version-control)} module provides a service to allow " "remote access to local Git repositories. There are three options: the " "@code{git-daemon-service-type}, which provides access to repositories via " "the @code{git://} unsecured TCP-based protocol, extending the @code{nginx} " "web server to proxy some requests to @code{git-http-backend}, or providing a " "web interface with @code{cgit-service-type}." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services version-control)} fournit un service pour " "permettre l'accès à distance à des dépôts Git locaux. Il y a trois " "options : en utilisant @code{git-daemon-service-type} qui fournit un accès " "aux dépôts via le protocole non sécurisé @code{git://} basé sur TCP, en " "étendant le serveur web @code{nginx} pour relayer les requêtes vers " "@code{git-http-backend} ou en fournissant une interface web avec @code{cgit-" "service-type}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37013 #, no-wrap msgid "git-daemon-service-type" msgstr "git-daemon-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37016 msgid "" "Type for a service that runs @command{git daemon}, a simple TCP server to " "expose repositories over the Git protocol for anonymous access." msgstr "" "Type de service qui lance @command{git daemon}, un serveur TCP simple pour " "exposer des dépôts sur le protocole Git pour des accès anonymes." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37021 msgid "" "The value for this service type is a @code{} " "record, by default it allows read-only access to exported@footnote{By " "creating the magic file @file{git-daemon-export-ok} in the repository " "directory.} repositories under @file{/srv/git}." msgstr "" "La valeur de ce service est un enregistrement @code{}, par défaut il permet l'accès en lecture-seule aux dépôts " "exportés@footnote{En créant le fichier magique @file{git-daemon-export-ok} " "dans le répertoire du dépôt.} dans @file{/srv/git}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37023 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} git-daemon-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} git-daemon-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37025 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration for @code{git-daemon-service-type}." msgstr "" "Type de données qui représente la configuration de @code{git-daemon-service-" "type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37027 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{git})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{git})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37029 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37089 msgid "Package object of the Git distributed version control system." msgstr "Objet de paquet du système de contrôle de version distribué Git." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37030 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37093 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{export-all?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{export-all?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37033 msgid "" "Whether to allow access for all Git repositories, even if they do not have " "the @file{git-daemon-export-ok} file." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut permettre l'accès à tous les dépôts Git, même s'ils n'ont " "pas le fichier @file{git-daemon-export-ok}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37034 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{base-path} (default: @file{/srv/git})" msgstr "@code{base-path} (par défaut : @file{/srv/git})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37040 msgid "" "Whether to remap all the path requests as relative to the given path. If " "you run @command{git daemon} with @code{(base-path \"/srv/git\")} on " "@samp{example.com}, then if you later try to pull @indicateurl{git://example." "com/hello.git}, git daemon will interpret the path as @file{/srv/git/hello." "git}." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut traduire toutes les requêtes de chemins relativement au " "chemin actuel. Si vous lancez @command{git daemon} avec @code{(base-path \"/" "srv/git\")} sur @samp{example.com}, et que vous essayez ensuite de récupérer " "@indicateurl{git://example.com/hello.git}, le démon git interprètera ce " "chemin comme étant @code{/srv/git/hello.git}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37041 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user-path} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{user-path} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37049 msgid "" "Whether to allow @code{~user} notation to be used in requests. When " "specified with empty string, requests to @indicateurl{git://host/~alice/foo} " "is taken as a request to access @code{foo} repository in the home directory " "of user @code{alice}. If @code{(user-path \"@var{path}\")} is specified, " "the same request is taken as a request to access @file{@var{path}/foo} " "repository in the home directory of user @code{alice}." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut permettre la notation @code{~user} dans les requêtes. " "Lorsque spécifié avec une chaine vide, les requêtes à @indicateurl{git://" "host/~alice/toto} sont des requêtes d'accès au dépôt @code{toto} dans le " "répertoire personnel de l'utilisateur @code{alice}. Si @var{(user-path " "\"@var{chemin}\")} est spécifié, la même requête est interprétée comme " "accédant au répertoire @file{@var{chemin}/foo} dans le répertoire personnel " "de l'utilisateur @code{alice}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37050 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{listen} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{listen} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37053 msgid "" "Whether to listen on specific IP addresses or hostnames, defaults to all." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut écouter sur des adresses IP ou des noms d'hôtes " "particuliers, par défaut tous." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37054 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37056 msgid "Whether to listen on an alternative port, which defaults to 9418." msgstr "Indique s'il faut écouter sur un port particulier, par défaut le 9418." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37057 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{whitelist} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{whitelist} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37059 msgid "If not empty, only allow access to this list of directories." msgstr "" "Si la liste n'est pas vide, n'autoriser l'accès qu'aux dossiers spécifiés." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37063 msgid "" "Extra options that will be passed to @command{git daemon}.@footnote{Run " "@command{man git-daemon} for more information.}" msgstr "" "Options supplémentaires qui seront passées à @code{git daemon}" "@footnote{Lancez @command{man git-daemon} pour plus d'informations.}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37077 msgid "" "The @code{git://} protocol lacks authentication. When you pull from a " "repository fetched via @code{git://}, you don't know whether the data you " "receive was modified or is even coming from the specified host, and your " "connection is subject to eavesdropping. It's better to use an authenticated " "and encrypted transport, such as @code{https}. Although Git allows you to " "serve repositories using unsophisticated file-based web servers, there is a " "faster protocol implemented by the @code{git-http-backend} program. This " "program is the back-end of a proper Git web service. It is designed to sit " "behind a FastCGI proxy. @xref{Web Services}, for more on running the " "necessary @code{fcgiwrap} daemon." msgstr "" "Le protocole @code{git://} ne permet pas l'authentification. Lorsque vous " "récupérez un dépôt via @code{git://}, vous ne pouvez pas savoir si les " "données que vous recevez ont été modifiées ou si elles viennent bien de " "l'hôte spécifié, et votre connexion pourrait être espionnée. Il est " "préférable d'utiliser un protocole de transport authentifié et chiffré, " "comme @code{https}. Bien que Git vous permette de servir des dépôts avec un " "serveur web peu sophistiqué basé sur les fichiers, il y a un protocole plus " "rapide implémenté par le programme @code{git-http-backend}. Ce programme " "est le moteur des services web Git corrects. Il est conçu pour se trouver " "derrière un mandataire FastCGI. @xref{Web Services} pour plus " "d'informations sur la manière de lancer le démon @code{fcgiwrap} nécessaire." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37080 msgid "" "Guix has a separate configuration data type for serving Git repositories " "over HTTP." msgstr "" "Guix a un type de données de configuration séparé pour servir des dépôts Git " "par HTTP." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37081 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} git-http-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} git-http-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37085 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration for a future @code{git-http-service-" "type}; can currently be used to configure Nginx through @code{git-http-nginx-" "location-configuration}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration d'un futur @code{git-http-" "service-type} ; il peut actuellement être utilisé pour configurer Nginx à " "travers @code{git-http-nginx-location-configuration}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37087 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{git})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @var{git})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37090 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{git-root} (default: @file{/srv/git})" msgstr "@code{git-root} (par défaut : @file{/srv/git})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37092 msgid "Directory containing the Git repositories to expose to the world." msgstr "Répertoire contenant les dépôts Git à exposer au monde." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37096 msgid "" "Whether to expose access for all Git repositories in @var{git-root}, even if " "they do not have the @file{git-daemon-export-ok} file." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut exposer l'accès de tous les dépôts Git dans @var{git-" "root}, même s'ils n'ont pas le fichier @file{git-daemon-export-ok}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37097 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{uri-path} (default: @samp{/git/})" msgstr "@code{uri-path} (par défaut : @samp{/git/})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37102 msgid "" "Path prefix for Git access. With the default @samp{/git/} prefix, this will " "map @indicateurl{http://@var{server}/git/@var{repo}.git} to @file{/srv/git/" "@var{repo}.git}. Requests whose URI paths do not begin with this prefix are " "not passed on to this Git instance." msgstr "" "Préfixe du chemin pour l'accès Git. Avec le préfixe @samp{/git/} par " "défaut, cela traduira @indicateurl{http://@var{server}/git/@var{repo}.git} " "en @file{/srv/git/@var{repo}.git}. Les requêtes dont les chemins d'URI ne " "commencent pas par ce préfixe ne seront pas passées à cette instance de Git." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37103 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{fcgiwrap-socket} (default: @code{127.0.0.1:9000})" msgstr "@code{fcgiwrap-socket} (par défaut : @code{127.0.0.1:9000})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37106 msgid "" "The socket on which the @code{fcgiwrap} daemon is listening. @xref{Web " "Services}." msgstr "" "Le socket sur lequel le démon @code{fcgiwrap} écoute. @xref{Web Services}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37113 msgid "" "There is no @code{git-http-service-type}, currently; instead you can create " "an @code{nginx-location-configuration} from a @code{git-http-configuration} " "and then add that location to a web server." msgstr "" "Il n'y a pas de @code{git-http-service-type}, actuellement ; à la place vous " "pouvez créer un @code{nginx-location-configuration} à partir d'un @code{git-" "http-configuration} puis ajouter cela au serveur web." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37114 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} git-http-nginx-location-configuration @" msgstr "{Procédure} git-http-nginx-location-configuration @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37119 msgid "" "[config=(git-http-configuration)] Compute an @code{nginx-location-" "configuration} that corresponds to the given Git http configuration. An " "example nginx service definition to serve the default @file{/srv/git} over " "HTTPS might be:" msgstr "" "[config=(git-http-configuration)]\n" "Calcule un @code{nginx-location-configuration} qui correspond à la " "configuration http Git donnée. Voici un exemple de définition de service " "nginx qui sert le répertoire @file{/srv/git} par défaut en HTTPS :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37136 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-configuration\n" " (server-blocks\n" " (list\n" " (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (listen '(\"443 ssl\"))\n" " (server-name \"git.my-host.org\")\n" " (ssl-certificate\n" " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/git.my-host.org/fullchain.pem\")\n" " (ssl-certificate-key\n" " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/git.my-host.org/privkey.pem\")\n" " (locations\n" " (list\n" " (git-http-nginx-location-configuration\n" " (git-http-configuration (uri-path \"/\"))))))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-configuration\n" " (server-blocks\n" " (list\n" " (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (listen '(\"443 ssl\"))\n" " (server-name \"git.my-host.org\")\n" " (ssl-certificate\n" " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/git.my-host.org/fullchain.pem\")\n" " (ssl-certificate-key\n" " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/git.my-host.org/privkey.pem\")\n" " (locations\n" " (list\n" " (git-http-nginx-location-configuration\n" " (git-http-configuration (uri-path \"/\"))))))))))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37143 msgid "" "This example assumes that you are using Let's Encrypt to get your TLS " "certificate. @xref{Certificate Services}. The default @code{certbot} " "service will redirect all HTTP traffic on @code{git.my-host.org} to HTTPS@. " "You will also need to add an @code{fcgiwrap} proxy to your system services. " "@xref{Web Services}." msgstr "" "Ce exemple suppose que vous utilisez Let's Encrypt pour récupérer votre " "certificat TLS. @xref{Certificate Services}. Le service @code{certbot} par " "défaut redirigera tout le trafic HTTP de @code{git.my-host.org} en HTTPS@. " "Vous devrez aussi ajouter un mandataire @code{fcgiwrap} à vos services " "systèmes. @xref{Web Services}." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37145 #, no-wrap msgid "Cgit Service" msgstr "Service Cgit" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37147 #, no-wrap msgid "Cgit service" msgstr "Service cgit" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37148 #, no-wrap msgid "Git, web interface" msgstr "Git, interface web" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37151 msgid "" "@uref{https://git.zx2c4.com/cgit/, Cgit} is a web frontend for Git " "repositories written in C." msgstr "" "@uref{https://git.zx2c4.com/cgit/, Cgit} est une interface web pour des " "dépôts Git écrite en C." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37154 msgid "" "The following example will configure the service with default values. By " "default, Cgit can be accessed on port 80 (@code{http://localhost:80})." msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant configurera le service avec les valeurs par défaut. Par " "défaut, on peut accéder à Cgit sur le port (@code{http://localhost:80})." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37157 #, no-wrap msgid "(service cgit-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service cgit-service-type)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37161 msgid "" "The @code{file-object} type designates either a file-like object (@pxref{G-" "Expressions, file-like objects}) or a string." msgstr "" "Le type @code{file-object} désigne soit un objet simili-fichier (@pxref{G-" "Expressions, file-like objects}), soit une chaîne." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37165 msgid "Available @code{cgit-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{cgit-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37166 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} package package" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} package package" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37168 msgid "The CGIT package." msgstr "Le paquet cgit." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37171 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} nginx-server-configuration-list nginx" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} nginx-server-configuration-list nginx" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37173 msgid "NGINX configuration." msgstr "Configuration Nginx." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37176 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object about-filter" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} file-object about-filter" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37179 msgid "" "Specifies a command which will be invoked to format the content of about " "pages (both top-level and for each repository)." msgstr "" "Spécifie une commande qui doit être invoquée pour formater le contenu des " "pages « à propos » (au plus haut niveau et pour chaque dépôt)." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37184 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string agefile" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string agefile" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37187 msgid "" "Specifies a path, relative to each repository path, which can be used to " "specify the date and time of the youngest commit in the repository." msgstr "" "Spécifie un chemin, relativement à chaque dépôt, qui peut être utilisé pour " "spécifier la date et l'heure du plus récent commit du dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37192 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object auth-filter" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} file-object auth-filter" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37195 msgid "" "Specifies a command that will be invoked for authenticating repository " "access." msgstr "" "Spécifie une commande qui sera invoquée pour authentifier l'accès au dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37200 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string branch-sort" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string branch-sort" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37203 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{age}, enables date ordering in the branch ref " "list, and when set @samp{name} enables ordering by branch name." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, lorsqu'il vaut @samp{age}, active le trie par date dans la " "liste des branches, et le trie par nom lorsqu'il vaut @samp{name}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37205 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"name\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"name\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37208 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string cache-root" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string cache-root" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37210 msgid "Path used to store the cgit cache entries." msgstr "Chemin utilisé pour stocker les entrées de cache de cgit." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37212 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/cache/cgit\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/cache/cgit\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37215 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-static-ttl" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer cache-static-ttl" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37218 msgid "" "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version " "of repository pages accessed with a fixed SHA1." msgstr "" "Nombre qui spécifie le temps de vie, en minute, des versions en cache des " "pages du dépôt accédées par leur SHA-1." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37664 msgid "Defaults to @samp{-1}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{-1}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37223 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-dynamic-ttl" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer cache-dynamic-ttl" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37226 msgid "" "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version " "of repository pages accessed without a fixed SHA1." msgstr "" "Nombre qui spécifie le temps de vie, en minutes, des version en cache des " "pages du dépôt accédées sans leur SHA1." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37231 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-repo-ttl" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer cache-repo-ttl" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37234 msgid "" "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version " "of the repository summary page." msgstr "" "Nombre qui spécifie le temps de vie, en minute, des version en cache de la " "page de résumé du dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37239 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-root-ttl" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer cache-root-ttl" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37242 msgid "" "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version " "of the repository index page." msgstr "" "Nombre qui spécifie le temps de vie, en minutes, de la version en cache de " "la page d'index du dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37247 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-scanrc-ttl" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer cache-scanrc-ttl" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37250 msgid "" "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the result of " "scanning a path for Git repositories." msgstr "" "Nombre qui spécifie le temps de vie, en minutes, de la version en cache du " "résultat du scan d'un chemin dans le dépôt Git." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37255 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-about-ttl" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer cache-about-ttl" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37258 msgid "" "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version " "of the repository about page." msgstr "" "Nombre qui spécifie le temps de vie, en minutes, de la version en cache de " "la page « à propos » du dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37263 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-snapshot-ttl" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer cache-snapshot-ttl" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37266 msgid "" "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version " "of snapshots." msgstr "" "Nombre qui spécifie le temps de vie, en minutes, de la version en cache des " "archives." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37271 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-size" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer cache-size" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37274 msgid "" "The maximum number of entries in the cgit cache. When set to @samp{0}, " "caching is disabled." msgstr "" "Le nombre maximum d'entrées dans le cache de cgit. Lorsque la valeur est " "@samp{0}, le cache est désactivé." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37279 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean case-sensitive-sort?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean case-sensitive-sort?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37281 msgid "Sort items in the repo list case sensitively." msgstr "Indique si le tri des éléments est sensible à la casse." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37286 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list clone-prefix" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} list clone-prefix" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37289 msgid "" "List of common prefixes which, when combined with a repository URL, " "generates valid clone URLs for the repository." msgstr "" "Liste des préfixes communs qui, lorsqu'ils sont combinés à l'URL du dépôt, " "génèrent des URL de clone valides pour le dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37294 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list clone-url" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} list clone-url" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37296 msgid "List of @code{clone-url} templates." msgstr "Liste des modèles @code{clone-url}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37301 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object commit-filter" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} file-object commit-filter" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37303 msgid "Command which will be invoked to format commit messages." msgstr "Commande qui sera invoquée pour formater les messages de commit." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37308 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string commit-sort" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string commit-sort" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37312 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37871 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{date}, enables strict date ordering in the " "commit log, and when set to @samp{topo} enables strict topological ordering." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{date}, active le tri par date strict dans le " "messages de commit, et le tri topologique strict lorsqu'il vaut @samp{topo}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37314 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"git log\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"git log\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37317 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object css" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} file-object css" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37319 msgid "URL which specifies the css document to include in all cgit pages." msgstr "URL qui spécifie le document css à inclure dans les pages cgit." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37321 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/share/cgit/cgit.css\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/share/cgit/cgit.css\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37324 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object email-filter" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} file-object email-filter" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37328 msgid "" "Specifies a command which will be invoked to format names and email address " "of committers, authors, and taggers, as represented in various places " "throughout the cgit interface." msgstr "" "Spécifie une commande qui sera invoquée pour formater les noms et l'adresse " "de courriel des commiteurs, des auteurs et des taggueurs, représentés à " "plusieurs endroits dans l'interface cgit." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37333 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean embedded?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean embedded?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37336 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit generate a HTML fragment " "suitable for embedding in other HTML pages." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{#t}, fera générer un fragment HTML à cgit qu'il " "sera possible d'inclure dans d'autres pages HTML." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37341 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-commit-graph?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean enable-commit-graph?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37345 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit print an ASCII-art commit " "history graph to the left of the commit messages in the repository log page." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, lorsqu'il vaut @samp{#t}, fera afficher un historique en ASCII-" "art à gauche des messages de commit dans la page de log du dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37350 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-filter-overrides?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean enable-filter-overrides?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37353 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, allows all filter settings to be " "overridden in repository-specific cgitrc files." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, lorsqu'il vaut @samp{#t}, permet à tous les paramètres de " "filtrage d'être modifiés dans des fichiers cgitrc spécifiques au dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37358 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-follow-links?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean enable-follow-links?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37361 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, allows users to follow a file in the log " "view." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{#t}, permet aux utilisateurs de suivre un " "fichier dans la vue « log »." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37366 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-http-clone?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean enable-http-clone?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37369 msgid "" "If set to @samp{#t}, cgit will act as an dumb HTTP endpoint for Git clones." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @samp{#t}, cgit agira comme un point d'accès HTTP idiot " "pour les clones Git." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37374 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-index-links?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean enable-index-links?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37377 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit generate extra links " "\"summary\", \"commit\", \"tree\" for each repo in the repository index." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{#t}, fera générer des liens « résumé », « " "commit » et « arborescence » supplémentaires poru chaque dépôt dans l'index " "des dépôts." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37382 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-index-owner?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean enable-index-owner?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37385 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit display the owner of each " "repo in the repository index." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{#t}, fera afficher le propriétaire de chaque " "dépôt dans l'index des dépôts." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37390 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-log-filecount?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean enable-log-filecount?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37393 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit print the number of " "modified files for each commit on the repository log page." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{#t}, fera afficher à cgit le nombre de fichiers " "modifiés pour chaque commit sur la page de log du dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37398 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-log-linecount?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean enable-log-linecount?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37401 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit print the number of added " "and removed lines for each commit on the repository log page." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{#t}, fera afficher à cgit le nombre de lignes " "ajoutées et enlevées pour chaque commit de la page de log du dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37406 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-remote-branches?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean enable-remote-branches?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37409 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37934 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @code{#t}, will make cgit display remote branches in " "the summary and refs views." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{#t}, fera afficher les branches distantes dans " "les vues du résumé et des références." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37414 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-subject-links?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean enable-subject-links?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37418 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @code{1}, will make cgit use the subject of the " "parent commit as link text when generating links to parent commits in commit " "view." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{1}, fera utiliser à cgit le sujet du commit " "parent comme texte du lien lors de la génération des liens vers les commits " "parents dans la vue des commits." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37423 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-html-serving?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean enable-html-serving?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37427 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit use the subject of the " "parent commit as link text when generating links to parent commits in commit " "view." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{#t}, fera utiliser à cgit l esujet du commit " "parent comme texte du lien lors de la génération des liens vers le commit " "parent dans la vue des commits." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37432 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-tree-linenumbers?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean enable-tree-linenumbers?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37435 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit generate linenumber links " "for plaintext blobs printed in the tree view." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{#t}, fera générer à cgit des liens vers le " "numéro de ligne pour les blobs en texte brut affichés dans la vue de " "l'arborescence." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37440 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-git-config?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean enable-git-config?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37443 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{#f}, will allow cgit to use Git config to set " "any repo specific settings." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{#t}, permettra à cgit d'utiliser la " "configuration Git pour spécifier des paramètres spécifiques au dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37448 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object favicon" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} file-object favicon" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37450 msgid "URL used as link to a shortcut icon for cgit." msgstr "URL utilisée comme lien vers un icône pour cgit." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37452 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/favicon.ico\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/favicon.ico\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37455 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string footer" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string footer" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37459 msgid "" "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim " "at the bottom of all pages (i.e.@: it replaces the standard \"generated by..." "\"@: message)." msgstr "" "Le contenu du fichier spécifié avec cette option sera inclus directement au " "bas de toutes les pages (c.-à-d.@: qu'il remplace le message « généré par …" "@: » générique)." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37464 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string head-include" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string head-include" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37467 msgid "" "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim " "in the HTML HEAD section on all pages." msgstr "" "Le contenu du fichier spécifié dans cette option sera inclus directement " "dans la section HEAD HTML de toutes les pages." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37472 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string header" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string header" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37475 msgid "" "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim " "at the top of all pages." msgstr "" "Le contenu du fichier spécifié avec cette option sera inclus directement au " "début de toutes les pages." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37480 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object include" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} file-object include" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37483 msgid "" "Name of a configfile to include before the rest of the current config- file " "is parsed." msgstr "" "Nom d'un fichier de configuration à inclure avant que le reste du fichier de " "configuration actuel ne soit analysé." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37488 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string index-header" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string index-header" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37491 msgid "" "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim " "above the repository index." msgstr "" "Le contenu du fichier spécifié avec cette option sera inclus directement au " "dessus de l'index des dépôts." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37496 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string index-info" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string index-info" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37499 msgid "" "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim " "below the heading on the repository index page." msgstr "" "Le contenu du fichier spécifié avec cette option sera inclus directement en " "dessous de l'en-tête sur la page d'index du dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37504 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean local-time?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean local-time?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37507 msgid "" "Flag which, if set to @samp{#t}, makes cgit print commit and tag times in " "the servers timezone." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{#t}, fera afficher à cgit l'heure et la date de " "commit et de tag dans le fuseau horaire du serveur." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37512 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object logo" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} file-object logo" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37515 msgid "" "URL which specifies the source of an image which will be used as a logo on " "all cgit pages." msgstr "" "URL qui spécifie la source d'une image utilisé comme logo sur toutes les " "pages cgit." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37517 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/share/cgit/cgit.png\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/share/cgit/cgit.png\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37520 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string logo-link" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string logo-link" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37522 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37980 msgid "URL loaded when clicking on the cgit logo image." msgstr "URL chargée lors du clic sur l'image du logo de cgit." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37527 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object owner-filter" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} file-object owner-filter" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37530 msgid "" "Command which will be invoked to format the Owner column of the main page." msgstr "" "Commande qui sera invoquée pour formater la colonne propriétaire sur la page " "principale." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37535 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-atom-items" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer max-atom-items" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37537 msgid "Number of items to display in atom feeds view." msgstr "Nombre d'éléments à afficher dans la vue des flux atom." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37542 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-commit-count" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer max-commit-count" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37544 msgid "Number of entries to list per page in \"log\" view." msgstr "Nombre d'éléments à lister par page dans la vue « log »." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37549 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-message-length" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer max-message-length" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37551 msgid "Number of commit message characters to display in \"log\" view." msgstr "" "Nombre caractères de messages de commit à afficher dans la vue « log »." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37553 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37569 msgid "Defaults to @samp{80}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{80}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37556 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-repo-count" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer max-repo-count" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37559 msgid "" "Specifies the number of entries to list per page on the repository index " "page." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre d'éléments à lister par page sur la page de l'index des " "dépôts." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37564 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-repodesc-length" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer max-repodesc-length" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37567 msgid "" "Specifies the maximum number of repo description characters to display on " "the repository index page." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre maximum de caractères de description de dépôts à afficher " "sur la page d'index des dépôts." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37572 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-blob-size" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer max-blob-size" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37574 msgid "Specifies the maximum size of a blob to display HTML for in KBytes." msgstr "" "Spécifie la taille maximale d'un blob pour lequel afficher du HTML en kilo-" "octets." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37579 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string max-stats" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string max-stats" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37582 msgid "" "Maximum statistics period. Valid values are @samp{week},@samp{month}, " "@samp{quarter} and @samp{year}." msgstr "" "Période de statistiques maximale. Les valeurs valides sont @samp{week}, " "@samp{month}, @samp{quarter} et @samp{year}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37587 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} mimetype-alist mimetype" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} mimetype-alist mimetype" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37589 msgid "Mimetype for the specified filename extension." msgstr "Type mime pour l'extension de fichier spécifiée." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37593 msgid "" "Defaults to @samp{'((gif \"image/gif\") (html \"text/html\") (jpg \"image/" "jpeg\") (jpeg \"image/jpeg\") (pdf \"application/pdf\") (png \"image/png\") " "(svg \"image/svg+xml\"))}." msgstr "" "La valeur par défaut est @samp{'((gif \"image/gif\") (html \"text/html\") " "(jpg \"image/jpeg\") (jpeg \"image/jpeg\") (pdf \"application/pdf\") (png " "\"image/png\") (svg \"image/svg+xml\"))}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37596 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object mimetype-file" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} file-object mimetype-file" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37598 msgid "Specifies the file to use for automatic mimetype lookup." msgstr "" "Spécifie le fichier à utiliser pour la recherche automatique de type mime." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37603 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string module-link" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string module-link" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37606 msgid "" "Text which will be used as the formatstring for a hyperlink when a submodule " "is printed in a directory listing." msgstr "" "Texte qui sera utilisé comme chaîne de formatage pour un lien hypertexte " "lorsqu'un sous-module est affiché dans la liste du répertoire." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37611 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean nocache?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean nocache?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37613 msgid "If set to the value @samp{#t} caching will be disabled." msgstr "Si la valeur est @samp{#t}, le cache est désactivé." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37618 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean noplainemail?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean noplainemail?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37621 msgid "" "If set to @samp{#t} showing full author email addresses will be disabled." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @samp{#t}, l'affichage des adresse de courriel des auteurs " "sera désactivé." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37626 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean noheader?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean noheader?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37629 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit omit the standard header " "on all pages." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{#t}, fera omettre à cgit l'en-tête standard sur " "toutes les pages." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37634 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} project-list project-list" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} project-list project-list" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37638 msgid "" "A list of subdirectories inside of @code{repository-directory}, relative to " "it, that should loaded as Git repositories. An empty list means that all " "subdirectories will be loaded." msgstr "" "UNe liste de sous-répertoires dans @code{repository-directory}, relativement " "à lui, qui devrait être chargé comme des dépôts Git. Une liste vide " "signifie que tous les sous-répertoires seront chargés." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37643 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object readme" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} file-object readme" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37646 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Text which will be used as default value for @code{cgit-repo-readme}." msgid "" "Text which will be used as default @code{repository-cgit-configuration} " "@code{readme}." msgstr "Texte utilisé comme valeur par défaut pour @code{cgit-repo-readme}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37651 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean remove-suffix?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean remove-suffix?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37655 msgid "" "If set to @code{#t} and @code{repository-directory} is enabled, if any " "repositories are found with a suffix of @code{.git}, this suffix will be " "removed for the URL and name." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @code{#t} et que @code{repository-directory} est activé, si " "un dépôt avec un suffixe de @code{.git} est trouvé, ce suffixe sera supprimé " "de l'URL et du nom." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37660 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer renamelimit" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer renamelimit" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37662 msgid "Maximum number of files to consider when detecting renames." msgstr "" "Nombre maximum de fichiers à considérer lors de la détection des renommages." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37667 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string repository-sort" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string repository-sort" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37669 msgid "The way in which repositories in each section are sorted." msgstr "La manière dont les dépôt de chaque section sont rangés." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37674 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} robots-list robots" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} robots-list robots" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37676 msgid "Text used as content for the @code{robots} meta-tag." msgstr "Texte utilisé comme contenu du méta-attribut @code{robots}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37678 msgid "Defaults to @samp{'(\"noindex\" \"nofollow\")}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{'(\"noindex\" \"nofollow\")}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37681 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string root-desc" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string root-desc" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37683 msgid "Text printed below the heading on the repository index page." msgstr "Texte affiché en dessous de l'en-tête de la page d'index des dépôts." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37685 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"a fast webinterface for the git dscm\"}." msgstr "" "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"a fast webinterface for the git dscm\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37688 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string root-readme" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string root-readme" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37691 msgid "" "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim " "below the ``about'' link on the repository index page." msgstr "" "Le contenu du fichier spécifié avec cette option sera inclus directement en " "dessous du lien « à propos » sur la page d'index du dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37696 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string root-title" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string root-title" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37698 msgid "Text printed as heading on the repository index page." msgstr "Texte affiché sur la page d'index des dépôts." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37703 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean scan-hidden-path" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean scan-hidden-path" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37709 msgid "" "If set to @samp{#t} and repository-directory is enabled, repository-" "directory will recurse into directories whose name starts with a period. " "Otherwise, repository-directory will stay away from such directories, " "considered as ``hidden''. Note that this does not apply to the @file{.git} " "directory in non-bare repos." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @samp{#t} et que repository-directory est activé, " "repository-directory recherchera de manière récursive dans les répertoires " "dont le nom commence par un point. Sinon, repository-directory restera hors " "de ces répertoires, considérés comme « cachés ». Remarquez que cela ne " "s'applique pas au répertoire « .git » dans le dépôts non bruts." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37714 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list snapshots" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} list snapshots" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37717 msgid "" "Text which specifies the default set of snapshot formats that cgit generates " "links for." msgstr "" "Texte qui spécifie l'ensemble des formats d'archives par défaut pour " "lesquelles cgit générera un lien." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37722 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} repository-directory repository-directory" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} repository-directory repository-directory" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37725 msgid "" "Name of the directory to scan for repositories (represents @code{scan-path})." msgstr "" "Nom du répertoire à scanner pour trouver les dépôts (représente @code{scan-" "path})." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37727 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/srv/git\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/srv/git\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37730 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string section" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string section" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37733 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38049 msgid "" "The name of the current repository section - all repositories defined after " "this option will inherit the current section name." msgstr "" "Le nom de la section de dépôts actuelle — tous les dépôts définis après ce " "point hériterons du nom de section actuel." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37738 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string section-sort" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string section-sort" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37741 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{1}, will sort the sections on the repository " "listing by name." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{1}, triera les sections dans la liste des " "dépôts par nom." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37746 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer section-from-path" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer section-from-path" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37749 msgid "" "A number which, if defined prior to repository-directory, specifies how many " "path elements from each repo path to use as a default section name." msgstr "" "Un nombre qui, s'il est défini avant repository-directory, spécifier combien " "d'éléments de chemin de chaque chemin de dépôt utiliser comme nom de section " "par défaut." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37754 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean side-by-side-diffs?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} boolean side-by-side-diffs?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37757 msgid "" "If set to @samp{#t} shows side-by-side diffs instead of unidiffs per default." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @samp{#t}, afficher des diffs côte à côte au lieu des " "unidiffs par défaut." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37762 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object source-filter" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} file-object source-filter" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37765 msgid "" "Specifies a command which will be invoked to format plaintext blobs in the " "tree view." msgstr "" "Spécifie une commande qui sera invoquée pour formater les blobs en texte " "brut dans la vue de l'arborescence." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37770 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer summary-branches" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer summary-branches" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37773 msgid "" "Specifies the number of branches to display in the repository ``summary'' " "view." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre de branches à afficher dans la vue « résumé » du dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37778 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer summary-log" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer summary-log" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37781 msgid "" "Specifies the number of log entries to display in the repository ``summary'' " "view." msgstr "" "Spécifie le nombre d'élément du journal à afficher dans la vue « résumé » du " "dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37786 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer summary-tags" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} integer summary-tags" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37789 msgid "" "Specifies the number of tags to display in the repository ``summary'' view." msgstr "Spécifie le nombre de tags à afficher dans la vue « résumé » du dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37794 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string strict-export" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string strict-export" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37797 msgid "" "Filename which, if specified, needs to be present within the repository for " "cgit to allow access to that repository." msgstr "" "Nom de fichier qui, s'il est spécifié, doit être présent dans le dépôt pour " "que cgit accorde l'accès à ce dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37802 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string virtual-root" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} string virtual-root" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37804 msgid "URL which, if specified, will be used as root for all cgit links." msgstr "" "URL qui, si elle est spécifiée, sera utilisée comme racine pour tous les " "liens cgit." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37806 msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/\"}." msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/\"}." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37809 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} repository-cgit-configuration-list repositories" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} repository-cgit-configuration-list repositories" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37811 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{repository-cgit-configuration} fields are:" msgid "A list of @code{repository-cgit-configuration} records." msgstr "Les champs de @code{repository-cgit-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37815 msgid "Available @code{repository-cgit-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{repository-cgit-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37816 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-list snapshots" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-list snapshots" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37819 msgid "" "A mask of snapshot formats for this repo that cgit generates links for, " "restricted by the global @code{snapshots} setting." msgstr "" "Un masque de formats d'archives pour ce dépôt pour lesquelles cgit générera " "un lien, restreint par le paramètre @code{snapshots} global." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37824 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object source-filter" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-file-object source-filter" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37826 msgid "Override the default @code{source-filter}." msgstr "Modifie le @code{source-filter} par défaut." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37831 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string url" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-string url" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37833 msgid "The relative URL used to access the repository." msgstr "URL relative utilisée pour accéder au dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37838 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object about-filter" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-file-object about-filter" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37840 msgid "Override the default @code{about-filter}." msgstr "Modifie le paramètre @code{about-filter} par défaut." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37845 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string branch-sort" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-string branch-sort" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37848 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @samp{age}, enables date ordering in the branch ref " "list, and when set to @samp{name} enables ordering by branch name." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @samp{age}, active le tri par date dans la liste des " "branches, et lorsqu'il vaut @samp{name}, le tri par nom." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37853 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-list clone-url" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-list clone-url" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37855 msgid "A list of URLs which can be used to clone repo." msgstr "Un liste d'URL qui peuvent être utilisées pour cloner ce dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37860 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object commit-filter" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-file-object commit-filter" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37862 msgid "Override the default @code{commit-filter}." msgstr "Modifie le paramètre @code{commit-filter} par défaut." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37867 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string commit-sort" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-string commit-sort" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37876 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string defbranch" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-string defbranch" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37881 msgid "" "The name of the default branch for this repository. If no such branch " "exists in the repository, the first branch name (when sorted) is used as " "default instead. By default branch pointed to by HEAD, or ``master'' if " "there is no suitable HEAD." msgstr "" "Le nom de la branche par défaut de ce dépôt. Si cette branche n'existe pas " "dans le dépôt, le premier nom de branche (trié) sera utilisé par défaut. " "Par défaut la branche pointée par HEAD, ou « master » s'il n'y a pas de HEAD " "convenable." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37886 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string desc" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-string desc" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37888 msgid "The value to show as repository description." msgstr "La valeur à afficher comme description du dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37893 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string homepage" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-string homepage" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37895 msgid "The value to show as repository homepage." msgstr "La valeur à afficher comme page d'accueil du dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37900 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object email-filter" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-file-object email-filter" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37902 msgid "Override the default @code{email-filter}." msgstr "Modifie le paramètre @code{email-filter} par défaut." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37907 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-commit-graph?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} peut-être-booléen-repo enable-commit-graph?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37910 msgid "" "A flag which can be used to disable the global setting @code{enable-commit-" "graph?}." msgstr "" "Un drapeau qui peut être utilisé pour désactiver le paramètre @code{enable-" "commit-graph?} global." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37915 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-log-filecount?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} peut-être-booléen-repo enable-log-filecount?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37918 msgid "" "A flag which can be used to disable the global setting @code{enable-log-" "filecount?}." msgstr "" "Un drapeau qui peut être utilisé pour désactiver le paramètre @code{enable-" "log-filecount?} global." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37923 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-log-linecount?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} peut-être-booléen-repo enable-log-linecount?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37926 msgid "" "A flag which can be used to disable the global setting @code{enable-log-" "linecount?}." msgstr "" "Un drapeau qui peut être utilisé pour désactiver le paramètre @code{enable-" "log-linecount?} global." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37931 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-remote-branches?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} peut-être-booléen-repo enable-remote-branches?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37939 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-subject-links?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} peut-être-booléen-repo enable-subject-links?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37942 msgid "" "A flag which can be used to override the global setting @code{enable-subject-" "links?}." msgstr "" "Un drapeau qui peut être utilisé pour modifier le paramètre @code{enable-" "subject-links?} global." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37947 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-html-serving?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} peut-être-booléen-repo enable-html-serving?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37950 msgid "" "A flag which can be used to override the global setting @code{enable-html-" "serving?}." msgstr "" "Un drapeau qui peut être utilisé pour modifier le paramètre @code{enable-" "html-serving?} global." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37955 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-boolean hide?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-boolean hide?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37958 msgid "" "Flag which, when set to @code{#t}, hides the repository from the repository " "index." msgstr "" "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @code{#t}, cache le dépôt de l'index des dépôts." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37963 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-boolean ignore?" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-boolean ignore?" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37965 msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, ignores the repository." msgstr "Drapeau qui, s'il vaut @code{#t}, ignore le dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37970 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object logo" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-file-object logo" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37973 msgid "" "URL which specifies the source of an image which will be used as a logo on " "this repo’s pages." msgstr "" "URL qui spécifie la source d'une image qui sera utilisée comme logo sur les " "pages de ce dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37978 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string logo-link" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-string logo-link" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37985 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object owner-filter" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-file-object owner-filter" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37987 msgid "Override the default @code{owner-filter}." msgstr "Modifie le paramètre @code{owner-filter} par défaut." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37992 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string module-link" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-string module-link" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:37996 msgid "" "Text which will be used as the formatstring for a hyperlink when a submodule " "is printed in a directory listing. The arguments for the formatstring are " "the path and SHA1 of the submodule commit." msgstr "" "Texte qui sera utilisé comme chaîne de formatage pour un lien hypertexte " "lorsqu'un sous-module est affiché dans une liste de fichiers. Les arguments " "pour la chaîne de formatage sont le chemin et le SHA1 du commit du sous-" "module." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38001 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} module-link-path module-link-path" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} module-link-path module-link-path" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38005 msgid "" "Text which will be used as the formatstring for a hyperlink when a submodule " "with the specified subdirectory path is printed in a directory listing." msgstr "" "Texte qui sera utilisé comme chaîne de formatage lorsqu'un sous-module avec " "un chemin spécifié sera affiché dans une liste de fichiers." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38010 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string max-stats" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-string max-stats" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38012 msgid "Override the default maximum statistics period." msgstr "Modifie la période de statistique maximale par défaut." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38017 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string name" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-string name" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38019 msgid "The value to show as repository name." msgstr "La valeur à afficher comme nom de dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38024 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string owner" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-string owner" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38026 msgid "A value used to identify the owner of the repository." msgstr "Une valeur utilisée pour identifier le propriétaire du dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38031 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string path" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-string path" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38033 msgid "An absolute path to the repository directory." msgstr "Un chemin absolu vers le répertoire du dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38038 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string readme" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-string readme" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38041 msgid "" "A path (relative to repo) which specifies a file to include verbatim as the " "``About'' page for this repo." msgstr "" "Un chemin (relatif au dépôt) qui spécifie un fichier à inclure directement " "comme page « À propos » pour ce dépôt." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38046 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string section" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-string section" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38054 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-list extra-options" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{repository-cgit-configuration}} repo-list extra-options" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38056 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38065 msgid "Extra options will be appended to cgitrc file." msgstr "Options supplémentaires ajoutées à la fin du fichier cgitrc." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38063 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list extra-options" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cgit-configuration}} list extra-options" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38077 msgid "" "However, it could be that you just want to get a @code{cgitrc} up and " "running. In that case, you can pass an @code{opaque-cgit-configuration} as " "a record to @code{cgit-service-type}. As its name indicates, an opaque " "configuration does not have easy reflective capabilities." msgstr "" "Cependant, vous pourriez vouloir simplement récupérer un @code{cgitrc} et " "l'utiliser. Dans ce cas, vous pouvez passer un @code{opaque-cgit-" "configuration} comme enregistrement à @code{cgit-service-type}. Comme son " "nom l'indique, une configuration opaque n'a pas de capacité de réflexion " "facile." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38079 msgid "Available @code{opaque-cgit-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{opaque-cgit-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38080 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{opaque-cgit-configuration} parameter} package cgit" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{opaque-cgit-configuration}} package cgit" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38082 msgid "The cgit package." msgstr "Le paquet cgit." #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38084 #, no-wrap msgid "{@code{opaque-cgit-configuration} parameter} string string" msgstr "{paramètre de @code{opaque-cgit-configuration}} string string" #. type: deftypevr #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38086 msgid "The contents of the @code{cgitrc}, as a string." msgstr "Le contenu de @code{cgitrc}, en tant que chaîne de caractère." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38090 msgid "" "For example, if your @code{cgitrc} is just the empty string, you could " "instantiate a cgit service like this:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, si votre @code{cgitrc} est juste la chaîne vide, vous pouvez " "instancier un service cgit ainsi :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38095 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service cgit-service-type\n" " (opaque-cgit-configuration\n" " (cgitrc \"\")))\n" msgstr "" "(service cgit-service-type\n" " (opaque-cgit-configuration\n" " (cgitrc \"\")))\n" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38097 #, no-wrap msgid "Gitolite Service" msgstr "Service Gitolite" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38099 #, no-wrap msgid "Gitolite service" msgstr "Service Gitolite" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38100 #, no-wrap msgid "Git, hosting" msgstr "Git, hébergement" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38103 msgid "" "@uref{https://gitolite.com/gitolite/, Gitolite} is a tool for hosting Git " "repositories on a central server." msgstr "" "@uref{https://gitolite.com/gitolite/, Gitolite} est un outil pour héberger " "des dépôts Git sur un serveur central." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38106 msgid "" "Gitolite can handle multiple repositories and users, and supports flexible " "configuration of the permissions for the users on the repositories." msgstr "" "Gitolite peut gérer plusieurs dépôts et utilisateurs et supporte une " "configuration flexible des permissions pour les utilisateurs sur ces dépôts." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38109 msgid "" "The following example will configure Gitolite using the default @code{git} " "user, and the provided SSH public key." msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant configure Gitolite en utilisant l'utilisateur @code{git} " "par défaut et la clef SSH fournie." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38116 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service gitolite-service-type\n" " (gitolite-configuration\n" " (admin-pubkey (plain-file\n" " \"yourname.pub\"\n" " \"ssh-rsa AAAA... guix@@example.com\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service gitolite-service-type\n" " (gitolite-configuration\n" " (admin-pubkey (plain-file\n" " \"yourname.pub\"\n" " \"ssh-rsa AAAA... guix@@example.com\"))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38121 msgid "" "Gitolite is configured through a special admin repository which you can " "clone, for example, if you setup Gitolite on @code{example.com}, you would " "run the following command to clone the admin repository." msgstr "" "Gitolite est configuré via un dépôt d'administration spécial que vous pouvez " "cloner. Par exemple, si vous hébergez Gitolite sur @code{example.com}, vous " "pouvez lancer la commande suivante pour cloner le dépôt d'administration." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38124 #, no-wrap msgid "git clone git@@example.com:gitolite-admin\n" msgstr "git clone git@@example.com:gitolite-admin\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38130 msgid "" "When the Gitolite service is activated, the provided @code{admin-pubkey} " "will be inserted in to the @file{keydir} directory in the gitolite-admin " "repository. If this results in a change in the repository, it will be " "committed using the message ``gitolite setup by GNU Guix''." msgstr "" "Lorsque le service Gitolite est activé, la clef @code{admin-pubkey} fournie " "sera insérée dans le répertoire @file{keydir} du dépôt gitolite-admin. Si " "cela change le dépôt, un commit sera effectué avec le message « gitolite " "setup by GNU Guix »." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38131 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} gitolite-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} gitolite-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38133 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration for @code{gitolite-service-type}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de @code{gitolite-service-" "type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38135 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{gitolite})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @var{gitolite})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38141 msgid "" "Gitolite package to use. There are optional Gitolite dependencies that are " "not included in the default package, such as Redis and git-annex. These " "features can be made available by using the @code{make-gitolite} procedure " "in the @code{(gnu packages version-control}) module to produce a variant of " "Gitolite with the desired additional dependencies." msgstr "" "Le paquet Gitolite à utiliser. Il y a des dépendances facultatives à " "Gitolite qui ne sont pas incluses dans le paquet par défaut comme Redis et " "git-annex. Ces fonctionnalités peuvent devenir disponibles en utilisant la " "procédure @code{make-gitolite} dans le module @code{(gnu packages version-" "control)} pour produire une variante de Gitolite avec les dépendances " "supplémentaires souhaitées." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38144 msgid "" "The following code returns a package in which the Redis and git-annex " "programs can be invoked by Gitolite's scripts:" msgstr "" "Le code suivant renvoie un paquet dans lequel les programmes Redis et git-" "annex peuvent être invoqués par les scripts de Gitolite :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38150 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu packages databases)\n" " (gnu packages haskell-apps)\n" " (gnu packages version-control))\n" "(make-gitolite (list redis git-annex))\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu packages databases)\n" " (gnu packages haskell-apps)\n" " (gnu packages version-control))\n" "(make-gitolite (list redis git-annex))\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38152 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @var{git})" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @var{git})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38155 msgid "" "User to use for Gitolite. This will be user that you use when accessing " "Gitolite over SSH." msgstr "" "Utilisateur pour utiliser Gitolite. Cela sera l'utilisateur à utiliser pour " "accéder à Gitolite par SSH." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38156 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @var{git})" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @var{git})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38158 msgid "Group to use for Gitolite." msgstr "Groupe à utiliser pour Gitolite." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38159 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{home-directory} (default: @var{\"/var/lib/gitolite\"})" msgstr "@code{home-directory} (par défaut : @var{\"/var/lib/gitolite\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38161 msgid "" "Directory in which to store the Gitolite configuration and repositories." msgstr "" "Répertoire dans lequel stocker la configuration et les dépôts de Gitolite." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38162 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{rc-file} (default: @var{(gitolite-rc-file)})" msgstr "@code{rc-file} (par défaut : @var{(gitolite-rc-file)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38165 msgid "" "A ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}), " "representing the configuration for Gitolite." msgstr "" "Un objet « simili-fichier » (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) " "représentant la configuration de Gitolite." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38166 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{admin-pubkey} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "@code{admin-pubkey} (par défaut : @var{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38170 msgid "" "A ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) used to " "setup Gitolite. This will be inserted in to the @file{keydir} directory " "within the gitolite-admin repository." msgstr "" "Un objet « simili-fichier » (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) " "utilisé pour paramétrer Gitolite. Il sera inséré dans le répertoire " "@file{keydir} dans le dépôt gitolite-admin." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38172 msgid "To specify the SSH key as a string, use the @code{plain-file} function." msgstr "" "Pour spécifier la clef SSH comme chaîne de caractère, utilisez la fonction " "@code{plain-file}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38175 #, no-wrap msgid "(plain-file \"yourname.pub\" \"ssh-rsa AAAA... guix@@example.com\")\n" msgstr "(plain-file \"yourname.pub\" \"ssh-rsa AAAA... guix@@example.com\")\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38180 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} gitolite-rc-file" msgstr "{Type de données} gitolite-rc-file" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38182 msgid "Data type representing the Gitolite RC file." msgstr "Type de données représentant le fichier RC de Gitolite." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38184 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{umask} (default: @code{#o0077})" msgstr "@code{umask} (par défaut : @code{#o0077})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38187 msgid "" "This controls the permissions Gitolite sets on the repositories and their " "contents." msgstr "" "Cela contrôle les permissions que Gitolite propose sur les dépôts et leur " "contenu." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38191 msgid "" "A value like @code{#o0027} will give read access to the group used by " "Gitolite (by default: @code{git}). This is necessary when using Gitolite " "with software like cgit or gitweb." msgstr "" "Une valeur comme @code{#o0027} donnera accès en lecture au groupe utilisé " "par Gitolite (par défaut : @code{git}). Cela est nécessaire lorsque vous " "utilise Gitolite avec un logiciel comme cgit ou gitweb." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38192 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{local-code} (default: @code{\"$rc@{GL_ADMIN_BASE@}/local\"})" msgstr "@code{local-code} (par défaut : @code{\"$rc@{GL_ADMIN_BASE@}/local\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38195 msgid "" "Allows you to add your own non-core programs, or even override the shipped " "ones with your own." msgstr "" "Vous permet d'ajouter vos propres programmes non essentiels, voire d'écraser " "les programmes fournis par défaut avec vos propres programmes." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38200 msgid "" "Please supply the FULL path to this variable. By default, directory called " "\"local\" in your gitolite clone is used, providing the benefits of " "versioning them as well as making changes to them without having to log on " "to the server." msgstr "" "Fournissez le chemin COMPLET à cette variable. Par défaut, le répertoire " "appelé « local » dans votre clone gitolite est utilisé, ce qui permet de le " "versionner et de vous permettre de le modifier sans avoir à vous connecter " "au serveur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38201 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{unsafe-pattern} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{unsafe-pattern} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38206 msgid "" "An optional Perl regular expression for catching unsafe configurations in " "the configuration file. See @uref{https://gitolite.com/gitolite/git-config." "html#compensating-for-unsafe_patt, Gitolite's documentation} for more " "information." msgstr "" "Une expression régulière en Perl qui correspond aux configurations non sures " "dans le fichier de configuration. Voir @uref{https://gitolite.com/gitolite/" "git-config.html#compensating-for-unsafe_patt, la documentation de Gitolite} " "pour plus d'informations." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38213 msgid "" "When the value is not @code{#f}, it should be a string containing a Perl " "regular expression, such as @samp{\"[`~#\\$\\&()|;<>]\"}, which is the " "default value used by gitolite. It rejects any special character in " "configuration that might be interpreted by a shell, which is useful when " "sharing the administration burden with other people that do not otherwise " "have shell access on the server." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur n'est pas @code{#f}, elle devrait être une chaîne " "contenant une expression régulière en Perl, comme @samp{\"[`~#\\$\\&()|;" "<>]\"}, qui est la valeur par défaut utilisée par gitolite. Elle rejette les " "caractères spéciaux dans la configuration qui pourraient être interprétés " "par un shell, ce qui est utile lorsque vous partagez la charge " "d'administration avec d'autres personnes qui n'ont pas accès à un shell sur " "le serveur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38214 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{git-config-keys} (default: @code{\"\"})" msgstr "@code{git-config-keys} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38217 msgid "" "Gitolite allows you to set git config values using the @samp{config} " "keyword. This setting allows control over the config keys to accept." msgstr "" "Gitolite vous permet de modifier les configurations git avec le mot-clef " "@samp{config}. Ce paramètre vous permet de contrôler les clefs de " "configuration acceptables." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38218 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{roles} (default: @code{'((\"READERS\" . 1) (\"WRITERS\" . ))})" msgstr "@code{roles} (par défaut : @code{'((\"READERS\" . 1) (\"WRITERS\" . ))})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38220 msgid "" "Set the role names allowed to be used by users running the perms command." msgstr "" "Indique les noms des rôles qui peuvent être utilisés par les utilisateurs " "avec la commande perms." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38221 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{enable} (default: @code{'(\"help\" \"desc\" \"info\" \"perms\" \"writable\" \"ssh-authkeys\" \"git-config\" \"daemon\" \"gitweb\")})" msgstr "@code{enable} (par défaut : @code{'(\"help\" \"desc\" \"info\" \"perms\" \"writable\" \"ssh-authkeys\" \"git-config\" \"daemon\" \"gitweb\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38223 msgid "" "This setting controls the commands and features to enable within Gitolite." msgstr "" "Ce paramètre contrôle les commandes et les fonctionnalités à activer dans " "Gitolite." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38228 #, no-wrap msgid "Gitile Service" msgstr "Service Gitile" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38230 #, no-wrap msgid "Gitile service" msgstr "service Gitile" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38231 #, no-wrap msgid "Git, forge" msgstr "Git, forge" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38234 msgid "" "@uref{https://git.lepiller.eu/gitile, Gitile} is a Git forge for viewing " "public git repository contents from a web browser." msgstr "" "@uref{https://git.lepiller.eu/gitile, Gitile} est une forge Git qui permet " "de visualiser le contenu de dépôts Git dans votre navigateur web." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38240 msgid "" "Gitile works best in collaboration with Gitolite, and will serve the public " "repositories from Gitolite by default. The service should listen only on a " "local port, and a webserver should be configured to serve static resources. " "The gitile service provides an easy way to extend the Nginx service for that " "purpose (@pxref{NGINX})." msgstr "" "Gitile fonctionne mieux en tandem avec Gitolite, et servira les dépôts " "publics de Gitolite par défaut. Le service devrait écouter uniquement sur un " "port local, et vous devriez configurer un serveur web pour servir les " "ressources statiques. Le service gitile fournit une manière pratique " "d'étendre le service Nginx pour cela (@pxref{NGINX})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38244 msgid "" "The following example will configure Gitile to serve repositories from a " "custom location, with some default messages for the home page and the " "footers." msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant configurera Gitile pour servir les dépôts d'un emplacement " "personnalisé, avec quelques messages par défaut pour la page d'accueil et " "les pieds de page." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38267 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service gitile-service-type\n" " (gitile-configuration\n" " (repositories \"/srv/git\")\n" " (base-git-url \"https://myweb.site/git\")\n" " (index-title \"My git repositories\")\n" " (intro '((p \"This is all my public work!\")))\n" " (footer '((p \"This is the end\")))\n" " (nginx-server-block\n" " (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (ssl-certificate\n" " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.site/fullchain.pem\")\n" " (ssl-certificate-key\n" " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.site/privkey.pem\")\n" " (listen '(\"443 ssl http2\" \"[::]:443 ssl http2\"))\n" " (locations\n" " (list\n" " ;; Allow for https anonymous fetch on /git/ urls.\n" " (git-http-nginx-location-configuration\n" " (git-http-configuration\n" " (uri-path \"/git/\")\n" " (git-root \"/var/lib/gitolite/repositories\")))))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service gitile-service-type\n" " (gitile-configuration\n" " (repositories \"/srv/git\")\n" " (base-git-url \"https://myweb.site/git\")\n" " (index-title \"My git repositories\")\n" " (intro '((p \"This is all my public work!\")))\n" " (footer '((p \"This is the end\")))\n" " (nginx-server-block\n" " (nginx-server-configuration\n" " (ssl-certificate\n" " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.site/fullchain.pem\")\n" " (ssl-certificate-key\n" " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.site/privkey.pem\")\n" " (listen '(\"443 ssl http2\" \"[::]:443 ssl http2\"))\n" " (locations\n" " (list\n" " ;; Allow for https anonymous fetch on /git/ urls.\n" " (git-http-nginx-location-configuration\n" " (git-http-configuration\n" " (uri-path \"/git/\")\n" " (git-root \"/var/lib/gitolite/repositories\")))))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38276 msgid "" "In addition to the configuration record, you should configure your git " "repositories to contain some optional information. First, your public " "repositories need to contain the @file{git-daemon-export-ok} magic file that " "allows Git to export the repository. Gitile uses the presence of this file " "to detect public repositories it should make accessible. To do so with " "Gitolite for instance, modify your @file{conf/gitolite.conf} to include this " "in the repositories you want to make public:" msgstr "" "En plus de l'enregistrement de configuration, vous devriez configurer vos " "dépôts git pour contenir certaines informations facultatives. Tout d'abord, " "vos dépôts publics doivent contenir le fichier magique @file{git-daemon-" "export-ok} qui permet à Git d'exporter le dépôt. Gitile utiliser la présence " "de ce fichier pour détecter les dépôts publics qu'il doit rendre " "accessibles. Pour cela, avec Gitolite par exemple, modifiez votre @file{conf/" "gitolite.conf} pour inclure ceci dans les dépôts que vous voulez rendre " "publics :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38280 #, no-wrap msgid "" "repo foo\n" " R = daemon\n" msgstr "" "repo toto\n" " R = daemon\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38286 msgid "" "In addition, Gitile can read the repository configuration to display more " "information on the repository. Gitile uses the gitweb namespace for its " "configuration. As an example, you can use the following in your @file{conf/" "gitolite.conf}:" msgstr "" "En plus, Gitile peut lire la configuration du dépôt pour afficher des " "informations supplémentaires sur les page du dépôt. Gitile utilise l'espace " "de nom gitweb pour sa configuration. Par exemple, vous pouvez utiliser cela " "dans votre @file{conf/gitolite.conf} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38293 #, no-wrap msgid "" "repo foo\n" " R = daemon\n" " desc = A long description, optionally with HTML, shown on the index page\n" " config gitweb.name = The Foo Project\n" " config gitweb.synopsis = A short description, shown on the main page of the project\n" msgstr "" "repo toto\n" " R = daemon\n" " desc = Une description longue, éventuellement avec du HTML, qui se trouvera sur la page d'accueil\n" " config gitweb.name = Le projet Toto\n" " config gitweb.synopsis = Une description courte, affichée sur la page principale du projet\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38299 msgid "" "Do not forget to commit and push these changes once you are satisfied. You " "may need to change your gitolite configuration to allow the previous " "configuration options to be set. One way to do that is to add the following " "service definition:" msgstr "" "N'oubliez pas de commiter et de pousser les changement quand vous êtes " "satisfait. Vous pourrez avoir besoin de changer la configuration de gitolite " "pour permettre aux options précédentes d'être acceptées. Une manière de " "faire est d'ajouter la définition de service suivante :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38311 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service gitolite-service-type\n" " (gitolite-configuration\n" " (admin-pubkey (local-file \"key.pub\"))\n" " (rc-file\n" " (gitolite-rc-file\n" " (umask #o0027)\n" " ;; Allow to set any configuration key\n" " (git-config-keys \".*\")\n" " ;; Allow any text as a valid configuration value\n" " (unsafe-patt \"^$\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(service gitolite-service-type\n" " (gitolite-configuration\n" " (admin-pubkey (local-file \"key.pub\"))\n" " (rc-file\n" " (gitolite-rc-file\n" " (umask #o0027)\n" " ;; Permet d'indique n'importe quelle clé de configuration\n" " (git-config-keys \".*\")\n" " ;; Admet n'importe quel texte comme valeur de configuration valide\n" " (unsafe-patt \"^$\")))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38313 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} gitile-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} gitile-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38315 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration for @code{gitile-service-type}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de @code{gitile-service-type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38317 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{gitile})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @var{gitile})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38319 msgid "Gitile package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Gitile à utiliser." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38322 msgid "The host on which gitile is listening." msgstr "L'hôte sur lequel gitile écoute." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38323 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{8080})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{8080})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38325 msgid "The port on which gitile is listening." msgstr "Le port sur lequel gitile écoute." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38326 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{database} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/gitile/gitile-db.sql\"})" msgstr "@code{database} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lib/gitile/gitile-db.sql\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38328 msgid "The location of the database." msgstr "L'emplacement de la base de données." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38329 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{repositories} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/gitolite/repositories\"})" msgstr "@code{repositories} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lib/gitolite/repositories\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38333 msgid "" "The location of the repositories. Note that only public repositories will " "be shown by Gitile. To make a repository public, add an empty @file{git-" "daemon-export-ok} file at the root of that repository." msgstr "" "L'emplacement des dépôts. Notez que seuls les dépôts publics seront affichés " "par Gitile. Pour rendre un dépôt public, ajouter un fichier vide @file{git-" "daemon-export-ok} à la racine de ce dépôt." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38334 #, no-wrap msgid "base-git-url" msgstr "base-git-url" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38336 msgid "The base git url that will be used to show clone commands." msgstr "" "L'URL git de base qui sera utilisée pour afficher les commandes de clonage." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38337 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{index-title} (default: @code{\"Index\"})" msgstr "@code{index-title} (par défaut : @code{\"Index\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38339 msgid "" "The page title for the index page that lists all the available repositories." msgstr "" "La titre de la page pour la page d'index qui répertorie tous les dépôts " "disponibles." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38340 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{intro} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{intro} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38343 msgid "" "The intro content, as a list of sxml expressions. This is shown above the " "list of repositories, on the index page." msgstr "" "Le contenu de l'introduction, sous la forme d'une liste d'expressions sxml. " "C'est ce qui est affiché au-dessus de la liste des dépôts, sur la page " "d'index." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38344 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{footer} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{footer} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38347 msgid "" "The footer content, as a list of sxml expressions. This is shown on every " "page served by Gitile." msgstr "" "Le contenu du pied-de-page, sous la forme d'une liste d'expressions sxml. Il " "apparaît sur chaque page servie par Gitile." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38348 #, no-wrap msgid "nginx-server-block" msgstr "nginx-server-block" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38351 msgid "" "An nginx server block that will be extended and used as a reverse proxy by " "Gitile to serve its pages, and as a normal web server to serve its assets." msgstr "" "Un bloc de serveur nginx qui sera étendu et utilisé comme serveur mandataire " "inverse par Gitile pour servir ses pages, et comme serveur web normal pour " "servir ses ressources statiques." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38355 msgid "" "You can use this block to add more custom URLs to your domain, such as a " "@code{/git/} URL for anonymous clones, or serving any other files you would " "like to serve." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez utiliser ce bloc pour ajouter d'autres URLs personnalisées à " "votre domaine, comme une URL @code{/git/} pour les clonages anonymes, ou " "pour servir tout autre fichier que vous voudriez servir." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38362 #, no-wrap msgid "Joycond service" msgstr "Services Joycond" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38363 #, no-wrap msgid "joycond" msgstr "joycond" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38367 msgid "" "The joycond service allows the pairing of Nintendo joycon game controllers " "over Bluetooth. (@pxref{Desktop Services} for setting up Bluetooth.)" msgstr "" "Le service joycond permet d'appairer des contrôleurs Nintendo joycon par " "Bluetooth (@pxref{Desktop Services} pour paramétrer le Bluetooth)." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38368 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} joycond-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} joycond-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38370 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{joycond}." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de @command{joycond}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38372 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{joycond})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{joycond})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38374 msgid "The joycond package to use." msgstr "Le paquet joycond à utiliser." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38377 #, no-wrap msgid "joycond-service-type" msgstr "joycond-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38379 msgid "Service type for the joycond service." msgstr "Type de service pour le service joycond." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38381 #, no-wrap msgid "The Battle for Wesnoth Service" msgstr "Le service de la Bataille pour Wesnoth" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38382 #, no-wrap msgid "wesnothd" msgstr "wesnothd" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38386 msgid "" "@uref{https://wesnoth.org, The Battle for Wesnoth} is a fantasy, turn based " "tactical strategy game, with several single player campaigns, and " "multiplayer games (both networked and local)." msgstr "" "@uref{https://wesnoth.org, La Bataille pour Wesnoth} est un jeu de stratégie " "en tour par tour dans un univers fantastique, avec plusieurs campagnes solo " "et des parties multijoueurs (en réseau et en local)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38387 #, no-wrap msgid "wesnothd-service-type" msgstr "wesnothd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38391 msgid "" "Service type for the wesnothd service. Its value must be a @code{wesnothd-" "configuration} object. To run wesnothd in the default configuration, " "instantiate it as:" msgstr "" "Type de service pour le service wesnothd. Sa valeur doit être un objet " "@code{wesnothd-configuration}. Pour lancer wesnothd avec la configuration " "par défaut, instanciez-le ainsi :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38394 #, no-wrap msgid "(service wesnothd-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service wesnothd-service-type)\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38397 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} wesnothd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} wesnothd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38399 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{wesnothd}." msgstr "Type de donées représentant la configuration de @command{wesnothd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38401 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{wesnoth-server})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{wesnoth-server})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38403 msgid "The wesnoth server package to use." msgstr "Le paquet de serveur de wesnoth à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38404 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{15000})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{15000})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38406 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38922 msgid "The port to bind the server to." msgstr "Le pour sur lequel lier le serveur." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38412 #, no-wrap msgid "pam-mount" msgstr "pam-mount" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38417 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services pam-mount)} module provides a service allowing users " "to mount volumes when they log in. It should be able to mount any volume " "format supported by the system." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services pam-mount)} fournit un service qui permet de " "monter des volumes à la connexion de l'utilisateur·rice. Il peut monter " "n'importe quel format de volume pris en charge par le système." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38418 #, no-wrap msgid "pam-mount-service-type" msgstr "pam-mount-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38420 msgid "Service type for PAM Mount support." msgstr "Type de service pour la prise en charge de PAM Mount." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38422 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} pam-mount-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} pam-mount-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38424 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of PAM Mount." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de PAM Mount." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38428 #, no-wrap msgid "rules" msgstr "rules" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38431 msgid "" "The configuration rules that will be used to generate @file{/etc/security/" "pam_mount.conf.xml}." msgstr "" "Les règles de configuration utilisées pour générer @file{/etc/security/" "pam_mount.conf.xml}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38435 msgid "" "The configuration rules are SXML elements (@pxref{SXML,,, guile, GNU Guile " "Reference Manual}), and the default ones don't mount anything for anyone at " "login:" msgstr "" "Les règles de configuration sont des éléments SXML (@pxref{SXML,,, guile, " "GNU Guile Reference Manual}), et les valeurs par défaut ne montent rien pour " "personne à la connexion :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38450 #, no-wrap msgid "" "`((debug (@@ (enable \"0\")))\n" " (mntoptions (@@ (allow ,(string-join\n" " '(\"nosuid\" \"nodev\" \"loop\"\n" " \"encryption\" \"fsck\" \"nonempty\"\n" " \"allow_root\" \"allow_other\")\n" " \",\"))))\n" " (mntoptions (@@ (require \"nosuid,nodev\")))\n" " (logout (@@ (wait \"0\")\n" " (hup \"0\")\n" " (term \"no\")\n" " (kill \"no\")))\n" " (mkmountpoint (@@ (enable \"1\")\n" " (remove \"true\"))))\n" msgstr "" "`((debug (@@ (enable \"0\")))\n" " (mntoptions (@@ (allow ,(string-join\n" " '(\"nosuid\" \"nodev\" \"loop\"\n" " \"encryption\" \"fsck\" \"nonempty\"\n" " \"allow_root\" \"allow_other\")\n" " \",\"))))\n" " (mntoptions (@@ (require \"nosuid,nodev\")))\n" " (logout (@@ (wait \"0\")\n" " (hup \"0\")\n" " (term \"no\")\n" " (kill \"no\")))\n" " (mkmountpoint (@@ (enable \"1\")\n" " (remove \"true\"))))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38456 msgid "" "Some @code{volume} elements must be added to automatically mount volumes at " "login. Here's an example allowing the user @code{alice} to mount her " "encrypted @env{HOME} directory and allowing the user @code{bob} to mount the " "partition where he stores his data:" msgstr "" "Certains éléments de @code{volume} doivent être ajoutés pour automatiquement " "monter des volumes à la connexion. voici un exemple qui permet à " "l'utilisatrice @code{alice} de monter son répertoire @env{HOME} chiffré et " "permet à l'utilisateur @code{bob} de monter la partition où il stocke ses " "données :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38481 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define pam-mount-rules\n" "`((debug (@@ (enable \"0\")))\n" " (volume (@@ (user \"alice\")\n" " (fstype \"crypt\")\n" " (path \"/dev/sda2\")\n" " (mountpoint \"/home/alice\")))\n" " (volume (@@ (user \"bob\")\n" " (fstype \"auto\")\n" " (path \"/dev/sdb3\")\n" " (mountpoint \"/home/bob/data\")\n" " (options \"defaults,autodefrag,compress\")))\n" " (mntoptions (@@ (allow ,(string-join\n" " '(\"nosuid\" \"nodev\" \"loop\"\n" " \"encryption\" \"fsck\" \"nonempty\"\n" " \"allow_root\" \"allow_other\")\n" " \",\"))))\n" " (mntoptions (@@ (require \"nosuid,nodev\")))\n" " (logout (@@ (wait \"0\")\n" " (hup \"0\")\n" " (term \"no\")\n" " (kill \"no\")))\n" " (mkmountpoint (@@ (enable \"1\")\n" " (remove \"true\")))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define pam-mount-rules\n" "`((debug (@@ (enable \"0\")))\n" " (volume (@@ (user \"alice\")\n" " (fstype \"crypt\")\n" " (path \"/dev/sda2\")\n" " (mountpoint \"/home/alice\")))\n" " (volume (@@ (user \"bob\")\n" " (fstype \"auto\")\n" " (path \"/dev/sdb3\")\n" " (mountpoint \"/home/bob/data\")\n" " (options \"defaults,autodefrag,compress\")))\n" " (mntoptions (@@ (allow ,(string-join\n" " '(\"nosuid\" \"nodev\" \"loop\"\n" " \"encryption\" \"fsck\" \"nonempty\"\n" " \"allow_root\" \"allow_other\")\n" " \",\"))))\n" " (mntoptions (@@ (require \"nosuid,nodev\")))\n" " (logout (@@ (wait \"0\")\n" " (hup \"0\")\n" " (term \"no\")\n" " (kill \"no\")))\n" " (mkmountpoint (@@ (enable \"1\")\n" " (remove \"true\")))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38485 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service pam-mount-service-type\n" " (pam-mount-configuration\n" " (rules pam-mount-rules)))\n" msgstr "" "(service pam-mount-service-type\n" " (pam-mount-configuration\n" " (rules pam-mount-rules)))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38489 msgid "" "The complete list of possible options can be found in the man page for " "@uref{http://pam-mount.sourceforge.net/pam_mount.conf.5.html, pam_mount." "conf}." msgstr "" "La liste complète des options disponibles se trouve sur la page de manuel de " "@uref{http://pam-mount.sourceforge.net/pam_mount.conf.5.html, pam_mount." "conf}." #. type: subheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38492 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "PAM Mount Service" msgid "PAM Mount Volume Service" msgstr "Service PAM de montage" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38493 #, no-wrap msgid "pam volume mounting" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38500 msgid "" "PAM mount volumes are automatically mounted at login by the PAM login " "service according to a set of per-volume rules. Because they are mounted by " "PAM the password entered during login may be used directly to mount " "authenticated volumes, such as @code{cifs}, using the same credentials." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38503 msgid "" "These volumes will be added in addition to any volumes directly specified in " "@code{pam-mount-rules}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38507 msgid "" "Here is an example of a rule which will mount a remote CIFS share from " "@file{//remote-server/share} into a sub-directory of @file{/shares} named " "after the user logging in:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38517 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(simple-service 'www.example.com-server httpd-service-type\n" #| " (list\n" #| " (httpd-virtualhost\n" #| " \"*:80\"\n" #| " (list (string-join '(\"ServerName www.example.com\"\n" #| " \"DocumentRoot /srv/http/www.example.com\")\n" #| " \"\\n\")))))\n" msgid "" "(simple-service 'pam-mount-remote-share pam-mount-volume-service-type\n" " (list (pam-mount-volume\n" " (secondary-group \"users\")\n" " (file-system-type \"cifs\")\n" " (server \"remote-server\")\n" " (file-name \"share\")\n" " (mount-point \"/shares/%(USER)\")\n" " (options \"nosuid,nodev,seal,cifsacl\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(simple-service 'www.example.com-server httpd-service-type\n" " (list\n" " (httpd-virtualhost\n" " \"*:80\"\n" " (list (string-join '(\"ServerName www.example.com\"\n" " \"DocumentRoot /srv/http/www.example.com\")\n" " \"\\n\")))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38519 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} service-type" msgid "{Data Type} pam-mount-volume-service-type" msgstr "{Type de données} service-type" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38524 msgid "" "Configuration for a single volume to be mounted. Any fields not specified " "will be omitted from the run-time PAM configuration. See @uref{http://pam-" "mount.sourceforge.net/pam_mount.conf.5.html, the man page} for the default " "values when unspecified." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38526 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{mode} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{user-name} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{mode} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38528 msgid "Mount the volume for the given user." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38529 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{user-id} (type: maybe-integer-or-range)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38533 msgid "" "Mount the volume for the user with this ID. This field may also be " "specified as a pair of @code{(start . end)} indicating a range of user IDs " "for whom to mount the volume." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38534 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{primary-group} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38536 msgid "Mount the volume for users with this primary group name." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38537 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{max-retry} (type: maybe-integer)" msgid "@code{group-id} (type: maybe-integer-or-range)" msgstr "@code{max-retry} (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38541 msgid "" "Mount the volume for the users with this primary group ID. This field may " "also be specified as a cons cell of @code{(start . end)} indicating a range " "of group ids for whom to mount the volume." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38542 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{secondary-group} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38545 msgid "" "Mount the volume for users who are members of this group as either a primary " "or secondary group." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38546 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{mode} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{file-system-type} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{mode} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38548 msgid "The file system type for the volume being mounted (e.g., @code{cifs})" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38549 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-self?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgid "@code{no-mount-as-root?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ignore-self?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38553 msgid "" "Whether or not to mount the volume with root privileges. This is normally " "disabled, but may be enabled for mounts of type @code{fuse}, or other user-" "level mounts." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38554 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{server} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38556 msgid "The name of the remote server to mount the volume from, when necessary." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38557 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{mode} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{file-name} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{mode} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38560 msgid "" "The location of the volume, either local or remote, depending on the " "@code{file-system-type}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38561 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{mount-point} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38566 msgid "" "Where to mount the volume in the local file-system. This may be set to " "@file{~} to indicate the home directory of the user logging in. If this " "field is omitted then @file{/etc/fstab} is consulted for the mount " "destination." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38567 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{options} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38569 msgid "The options to be passed as-is to the underlying mount program." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38570 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-self?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgid "@code{ssh?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ignore-self?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38573 msgid "" "Enable this option to pass the login password to SSH for use with mounts " "involving SSH (e.g., @code{sshfs})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38574 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{cipher} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38577 msgid "" "Cryptsetup cipher name for the volume. To be used with the @code{crypt} " "@code{file-system-type}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38578 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{file-system-key-cipher} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38580 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The name of the database to use." msgid "Cipher name used by the target volume." msgstr "Le nom de la base de données à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38581 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{file-system-key-hash} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38583 msgid "SSL hash name used by the target volume." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38584 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{password-file} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{file-system-key-file-name} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{password-file} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38586 msgid "File name of the file system key for the target volume." msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38594 #, no-wrap msgid "Build Farm Front-End (BFFE)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38598 msgid "" "The @uref{https://git.cbaines.net/guix/bffe/,Build Farm Front-End} assists " "with building Guix packages in bulk. It's responsible for submitting builds " "and displaying the status of the build farm." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38599 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "nfs-service-type" msgid "bffe-service-type" msgstr "nfs-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38602 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Service type for the Guix Build Coordinator. Its value must be a " #| "@code{guix-build-coordinator-configuration} object." msgid "" "Service type for the Build Farm Front-End. Its value must be a @code{bffe-" "configuration} object." msgstr "" "Le type de service pour Guix Build Coordinator. Sa valeur doit être un " "@code{guix-build-coordinator-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38604 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} nfs-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} bffe-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} nfs-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38606 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the syslog daemon." msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Build Farm Front-End." msgstr "Ce type de données représente la configuration du démon syslog." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38608 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{mumble})" msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{bffe})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{mumble})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38610 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The mcron package to use." msgid "The Build Farm Front-End package to use." msgstr "Le paquet mcron à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38611 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"agate\"})" msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"bffe\"})" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"agate\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38613 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38684 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38736 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38868 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38916 msgid "The system user to run the service as." msgstr "L'utilisateur qui lance le service." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38614 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"agate\"})" msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"bffe\"})" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{\"agate\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38616 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38687 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38871 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38919 msgid "The system group to run the service as." msgstr "Le groupe système qui lance le service." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38620 msgid "" "A list of arguments to the Build Farm Front-End. These are passed to the " "@code{run-bffe-service} procedure when starting the service." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38625 msgid "" "For example, the following value directs the Build Farm Front-End to submit " "builds for derivations available from @code{data.guix.gnu.org} to the Build " "Coordinator instance assumed to be running on the same machine." msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38645 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list\n" " #:build\n" " (list\n" " (build-from-guix-data-service\n" " (data-service-url \"https://data.guix.gnu.org\")\n" " (build-coordinator-url \"http://127.0.0.1:8746\")\n" " (branches '(\"master\"))\n" " (systems '(\"x86_64-linux\" \"i686-linux\"))\n" " (systems-and-targets\n" " (map (lambda (target)\n" " (cons \"x86_64-linux\" target))\n" " '(\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"\n" " \"i586-pc-gnu\")))\n" " (build-priority (const 0))))\n" " #:web-server-args\n" " '(#:event-source \"https://example.com\"\n" " #:controller-args\n" " (#:title \"example.com build farm\")))\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38647 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38716 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-environment-variables} (default: @var{'()})" msgstr "@code{extra-environment-variables} (par défaut : @var{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38649 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38718 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39001 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Extra environment variables to set on login." msgid "Extra environment variables to set via the shepherd service." msgstr "Variables d'environnement supplémentaires à définir à la connexion." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38653 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix Build Coordinator" msgstr "Guix Build Coordinator" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38659 msgid "" "The @uref{https://git.cbaines.net/guix/build-coordinator/,Guix Build " "Coordinator} aids in distributing derivation builds among machines running " "an @dfn{agent}. The build daemon is still used to build the derivations, " "but the Guix Build Coordinator manages allocating builds and working with " "the results." msgstr "" "Le @uref{https://git.cbaines.net/guix/build-coordinator/,Guix Build " "Coordinator} aide à distribuer la construction de dérivations entre machines " "sur lesquelles tourne un @dfn{agent}. Le démon de construction est toujours " "utilisé pour construire les dérivations, mais Guix Build Coordinator gère " "l'allocation des construction et des résultats." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38665 msgid "" "The Guix Build Coordinator consists of one @dfn{coordinator}, and one or " "more connected @dfn{agent} processes. The coordinator process handles " "clients submitting builds, and allocating builds to agents. The agent " "processes talk to a build daemon to actually perform the builds, then send " "the results back to the coordinator." msgstr "" "Le coordinateur des constructions Guix consiste en un @dfn{coordinateur}, et " "un ou plus processus @dfn{agents} connectés. Le coordinateur gère les " "clients qui soumettent des constructions, et alloue les constructions aux " "agents. Les processus agents parlent au démon de construction pour " "effectuer les constructions, puis envoie les résultats au coordinateur." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38669 msgid "" "There is a script to run the coordinator component of the Guix Build " "Coordinator, but the Guix service uses a custom Guile script instead, to " "provide better integration with G-expressions used in the configuration." msgstr "" "Il y a un script pour lancer le composant du coordinateur de Guix Build " "Coordinator, mais le service Guix utilise un script Guile personnalisé à la " "place, pour fournir une meilleure intégration avec les G-expressions " "utilisées dans la configuration." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38670 #, no-wrap msgid "guix-build-coordinator-service-type" msgstr "guix-build-coordinator-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38673 msgid "" "Service type for the Guix Build Coordinator. Its value must be a @code{guix-" "build-coordinator-configuration} object." msgstr "" "Le type de service pour Guix Build Coordinator. Sa valeur doit être un " "@code{guix-build-coordinator-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38675 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} guix-build-coordinator-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38677 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Guix Build Coordinator." msgstr "" "Le type de données représentant la configuration de Guix Build Coordinator." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38679 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{guix-build-coordinator})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{guix-build-coordinator})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38681 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38733 msgid "The Guix Build Coordinator package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Guix Build Coordinator à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38682 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"guix-build-coordinator\"})" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"guix-build-coordinator\"})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38685 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"guix-build-coordinator\"})" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{\"guix-build-coordinator\"})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38688 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{database-uri-string} (default: @code{\"sqlite:///var/lib/guix-build-coordinator/guix_build_coordinator.db\"})" msgstr "@code{database-uri-string} (par défaut : @code{\"sqlite:///var/lib/guix-build-coordinator/guix_build_coordinator.db\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38690 msgid "The URI to use for the database." msgstr "L'URI à utiliser pour la base de données." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38691 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{agent-communication-uri} (default: @code{\"http://0.0.0.0:8745\"})" msgstr "@code{agent-communication-uri} (par défaut : @code{\"http://0.0.0.0:8745\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38693 msgid "The URI describing how to listen to requests from agent processes." msgstr "L'URI décrivant comment écouter les requêtes des processus agents." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38694 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{client-communication-uri} (default: @code{\"http://127.0.0.1:8746\"})" msgstr "@code{client-communication-uri} (par défaut : @code{\"http://127.0.0.1:8746\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38698 msgid "" "The URI describing how to listen to requests from clients. The client API " "allows submitting builds and currently isn't authenticated, so take care " "when configuring this value." msgstr "" "L'URI décrivant comme écouter les requêtes des clients. L'API cliente " "permet de soumettre des constructions et n'est pas actuellement " "authentifiée, donc faites attention lors de la configuration de cette valeur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38699 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allocation-strategy} (default: @code{#~basic-build-allocation-strategy})" msgstr "@code{allocation-strategy} (par défaut : @code{#~basic-build-allocation-strategy})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38703 msgid "" "A G-expression for the allocation strategy to be used. This is a procedure " "that takes the datastore as an argument and populates the allocation plan in " "the database." msgstr "" "Une G-expression pour la stratégie d'allocation à utiliser. C'est une " "procédure qui prend le stockage de données en argument et rempli le plan " "d'allocation dans la base de données." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38704 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hooks} (default: @var{'()})" msgstr "@code{hooks} (par défaut : @var{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38707 msgid "" "An association list of hooks. These provide a way to execute arbitrary code " "upon certain events, like a build result being processed." msgstr "" "Une liste d'association de crochets. Ils fournissent une manière d'exécuter " "du code arbitraire en fonction d'évènements, comme le traitement des " "résultats des constructions." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38708 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{parallel-hooks} (default: @var{'()})" msgstr "@code{parallel-hooks} (par défaut : @var{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38712 msgid "" "Hooks can be configured to run in parallel. This parameter is an " "association list of hooks to do in parallel, where the key is the symbol for " "the hook and the value is the number of threads to run." msgstr "" "Les crochets peuvent être configurés pour être lancés en parallèle. Ce " "paramètre est une liste d'association de crochets à lancer en parallèle, où " "la clé est le symbole pour le crochet et la valeur est le nombre de threads " "à lancer." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38713 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{guile} (default: @code{guile-3.0-latest})" msgstr "@code{guile} (par défaut : @code{guile-3.0-latest})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38715 msgid "The Guile package with which to run the Guix Build Coordinator." msgstr "Le paquet Guile à utiliser pour lancer Guix Build Coordinator." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38722 #, no-wrap msgid "guix-build-coordinator-agent-service-type" msgstr "guix-build-coordinator-agent-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38725 msgid "" "Service type for a Guix Build Coordinator agent. Its value must be a " "@code{guix-build-coordinator-agent-configuration} object." msgstr "" "Le type de service pour un agent Guix Build Coordinator. Sa valeur doit " "être un @code{guix-build-coordinator-agent-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38727 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-agent-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} guix-build-coordinator-agent-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38729 msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration a Guix Build Coordinator agent." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration d'un agent Guix Build " "Coordinator." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38731 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{guix-build-coordinator/agent-only})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{guix-build-coordinator/agent-only})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38734 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"guix-build-coordinator-agent\"})" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"guix-build-coordinator-agent\"})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38737 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{coordinator} (default: @code{\"http://localhost:8745\"})" msgstr "@code{coordinator} (par défaut : @code{\"http://localhost:8745\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38739 msgid "The URI to use when connecting to the coordinator." msgstr "L'URI à utiliser lors de la connexion au coordinateur." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38740 #, no-wrap msgid "authentication" msgstr "authentification" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38743 msgid "" "Record describing how this agent should authenticate with the coordinator. " "Possible record types are described below." msgstr "" "Enregistrement décrivant comme cet agent devrait s'authentifier avec le " "coordinateur. Les types d'enregistrement possibles sont décrit plus bas." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38744 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{systems} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{systems} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38747 msgid "" "The systems for which this agent should fetch builds. The agent process " "will use the current system it's running on as the default." msgstr "" "Les systèmes pour lesquels cet agent devrait récupérer les constructions. " "Le processus de l'agent utilisera le système actuel comme valeur par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38748 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-parallel-builds} (default: @code{1})" msgstr "@code{max-parallel-builds} (par défaut : @code{1})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38750 msgid "The number of builds to perform in parallel." msgstr "Le nombre de constructions qui peuvent tourner simultanément." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38751 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{max-parallel-builds} (default: @code{1})" msgid "@code{max-parallel-uploads} (default: @code{1})" msgstr "@code{max-parallel-builds} (par défaut : @code{1})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38753 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The number of builds to perform in parallel." msgid "The number of uploads to perform in parallel." msgstr "Le nombre de constructions qui peuvent tourner simultanément." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38754 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-allocated-builds} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{max-allocated-builds} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38756 msgid "The maximum number of builds this agent can be allocated." msgstr "Le nombre maximum de constructions que cette agent peut allouer." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38757 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-1min-load-average} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{max-1min-load-average} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38761 msgid "" "Load average value to look at when considering starting new builds, if the 1 " "minute load average exceeds this value, the agent will wait before starting " "new builds." msgstr "" "Valeur moyenne de charge à vérifier avant de commencer de nouvelles " "construction. Si la valeur moyenne à une minute dépasse cette valeur, " "l'agent attendra avant de commencer de nouvelles constructions." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38765 msgid "" "This will be unspecified if the value is @code{#f}, and the agent will use " "the number of cores reported by the system as the max 1 minute load average." msgstr "" "Cela sera non spécifié si la valeur est @code{#f}, et l'agent utilisera le " "nombre de cœurs rapportés par le système comme la moyenne de charge à 1 " "minute maximale." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38766 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{derivation-substitute-urls} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{derivation-substitute-urls} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38769 msgid "" "URLs from which to attempt to fetch substitutes for derivations, if the " "derivations aren't already available." msgstr "" "URL à partir desquelles essayer de récupérer les substituts pour les " "dérivations, si les dérivation ne sont pas déjà disponibles." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38770 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{non-derivation-substitute-urls} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{non-derivation-substitute-urls} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38773 msgid "" "URLs from which to attempt to fetch substitutes for build inputs, if the " "input store items aren't already available." msgstr "" "URL à partir desquelles essayer de chercher les substituts pour les entrées " "des constructions, si les éléments du dépôt des entrées ne sont pas déjà " "disponibles." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38777 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-agent-password-auth" msgstr "{Type de données} guix-build-coordinator-agent-password-auth" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38780 msgid "" "Data type representing an agent authenticating with a coordinator via a UUID " "and password." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant un moyen d'authentification avec un " "coordinateur pour les agents, via un UUID et un mot de passe." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38786 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38802 msgid "" "The UUID of the agent. This should be generated by the coordinator process, " "stored in the coordinator database, and used by the intended agent." msgstr "" "L'UUID de l'agent. Il devrait être généré par le processus du coordinateur, " "stocké dans la base du coordinateur et utilisé par l'agent prévu." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38789 msgid "The password to use when connecting to the coordinator." msgstr "Le mot de passe à utiliser lors de la connexion au coordinateur." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38793 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-agent-password-file-auth" msgstr "{Type de données} guix-build-coordinator-agent-password-file-auth" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38796 msgid "" "Data type representing an agent authenticating with a coordinator via a UUID " "and password read from a file." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant un moyen d'authentification avec un " "coordinateur via un UUID et un mot de passe lu depuis un fichier." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38803 #, no-wrap msgid "password-file" msgstr "password-file" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38806 msgid "" "A file containing the password to use when connecting to the coordinator." msgstr "" "Un fichier contenant le mot de passe à utiliser pour la connexion avec le " "coordinateur." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38810 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-agent-dynamic-auth" msgstr "{Type de données} guix-build-coordinator-agent-dynamic-auth" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38813 msgid "" "Data type representing an agent authenticating with a coordinator via a " "dynamic auth token and agent name." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant un moyen d'authentification à un coordinateur " "via un jeton d’authentification dynamique et le nom de l'agent." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38815 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38832 #, no-wrap msgid "agent-name" msgstr "agent-name" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38819 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38836 msgid "" "Name of an agent, this is used to match up to an existing entry in the " "database if there is one. When no existing entry is found, a new entry is " "automatically added." msgstr "" "Nom d'un agent, c'est utilisé pour le faire correspondre à une entrée " "existante dans la base de données s'il existe. Lorsqu'aucune entrée n'est " "trouvée, une nouvelle entrée est ajoutée automatiquement." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38820 #, no-wrap msgid "token" msgstr "token" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38823 msgid "" "Dynamic auth token, this is created and stored in the coordinator database, " "and is used by the agent to authenticate." msgstr "" "Jeton d'authentification dynamique, créé et stocké dans la base de données " "du coordinateur, et utilisé par l'agent pour s'authentifier." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38827 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-agent-dynamic-auth-with-file" msgstr "{Type de données} guix-build-coordinator-agent-dynamic-auth-with-file" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38830 msgid "" "Data type representing an agent authenticating with a coordinator via a " "dynamic auth token read from a file and agent name." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant une méthode d'authentification à un " "coordinateur via un jeton d'authentification dynamique lu depuis un fichier " "et un nom d'agent." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38837 #, no-wrap msgid "token-file" msgstr "token-file" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38840 msgid "" "File containing the dynamic auth token, this is created and stored in the " "coordinator database, and is used by the agent to authenticate." msgstr "" "Fichier contenant le jeton d'authentification dynamique, créé et stocké dans " "la base de données du coordinateur, et utilisé par l'agent pour " "s'authentifier." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38844 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix Data Service" msgstr "Guix Data Service" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38848 msgid "" "The @uref{http://data.guix.gnu.org,Guix Data Service} processes, stores and " "provides data about GNU Guix. This includes information about packages, " "derivations and lint warnings." msgstr "" "Le @uref{http://data.guix.gnu.org,Guix Data Service} traite, stocke et " "fournit des données à propos de GNU Guix. Cela comprend des informations " "sur les paquets, les dérivations et les messages d'avertissement de " "formatage." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38851 msgid "" "The data is stored in a PostgreSQL database, and available through a web " "interface." msgstr "" "Les données sont stockées dans une base PostgreSQL, et sont disponibles à " "travers une interface web." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38852 #, no-wrap msgid "guix-data-service-type" msgstr "guix-data-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38857 msgid "" "Service type for the Guix Data Service. Its value must be a @code{guix-data-" "service-configuration} object. The service optionally extends the getmail " "service, as the guix-commits mailing list is used to find out about changes " "in the Guix git repository." msgstr "" "Le type de service pour le Guix Data Service. Sa valeur doit être un objet " "@code{guix-data-service-configuration}. Le service étend éventuellement le " "service getmail, car la liste de diffusion guix-commits est utilisée pour " "récupérer les changement dans le dépôt git de Guix." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38859 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} guix-data-service-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} guix-data-service-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38861 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38909 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Guix Data Service." msgstr "Le type de données représentant la configuration du Guix Data Service." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38863 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{guix-data-service})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{guix-data-service})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38865 msgid "The Guix Data Service package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Guix Data Service à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38866 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"guix-data-service\"})" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"guix-data-service\"})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38869 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"guix-data-service\"})" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{\"guix-data-service\"})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38872 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{8765})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{8765})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38874 msgid "The port to bind the web service to." msgstr "Le port sur lequel lier le service web." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38875 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38923 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})" msgstr "@code{host} (par défaut : @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38877 msgid "The host to bind the web service to." msgstr "L'hôte sur lequel lier le service web." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38878 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{getmail-idle-mailboxes} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{getmail-idle-mailboxes} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38881 msgid "" "If set, this is the list of mailboxes that the getmail service will be " "configured to listen to." msgstr "" "Si une valeur est indiquée, c'est la liste des boites de courriel que le " "service getmail récupère." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38882 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{commits-getmail-retriever-configuration} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{commits-getmail-retriever-configuration} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38886 msgid "" "If set, this is the @code{getmail-retriever-configuration} object with which " "to configure getmail to fetch mail from the guix-commits mailing list." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est indiquée, c'est l'objet @code{getmail-retriever-" "configuration} avec lequel configurer getmail pour récupérer les courriels à " "part de la liste de diffusion guix-commits." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38887 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @var{'()})" msgstr "@code{extra-options} (par défaut : @var{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38889 msgid "Extra command line options for @code{guix-data-service}." msgstr "" "Liste d'options supplémentaires de la ligne de commande pour @command{guix-" "data-service}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38890 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-process-jobs-options} (default: @var{'()})" msgstr "@code{extra-process-jobs-options} (par défaut : @var{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38892 msgid "Extra command line options for @code{guix-data-service-process-jobs}." msgstr "" "Liste d'options supplémentaires de la ligne de commande pour @command{guix-" "data-service-process-jobs}." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38896 #, no-wrap msgid "Nar Herder" msgstr "Nar Herder" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38899 msgid "" "The @uref{https://git.cbaines.net/guix/nar-herder/about/,Nar Herder} is a " "utility for managing a collection of nars." msgstr "" "@uref{https://git.cbaines.net/guix/nar-herder/about/,Nar Herder} est un " "utilitaire pour gérer une collection de nars." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38900 #, no-wrap msgid "nar-herder-type" msgstr "nar-herder-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38905 msgid "" "Service type for the Guix Data Service. Its value must be a @code{nar-" "herder-configuration} object. The service optionally extends the getmail " "service, as the guix-commits mailing list is used to find out about changes " "in the Guix git repository." msgstr "" "Le type de service pour le Guix Data Service. Sa valeur doit être un objet " "@code{nar-herder-configuration}. Le service étend éventuellement le service " "getmail, car la liste de diffusion guix-commits est utilisée pour récupérer " "les changement dans le dépôt git de Guix." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38907 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nar-herder-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} nar-herder-configuration" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38911 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{nar-herder})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{nar-herder})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38913 msgid "The Nar Herder package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Nar Herder à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38914 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"nar-herder\"})" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"nar-herder\"})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38917 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"nar-herder\"})" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{\"nar-herder\"})" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38920 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{8734})" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{8734})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38925 msgid "The host to bind the server to." msgstr "L'hôte sur lequel lier le serveur." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38930 msgid "" "Optional URL of the other Nar Herder instance which should be mirrored. " "This means that this Nar Herder instance will download it's database, and " "keep it up to date." msgstr "" "URL facultative de l'autre instance de Nar Herder qui doit être répliquée. " "Cela signifie que cette instance de Nar Herder téléchargera sa base de " "données et la gardera à jour." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38931 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{database} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/nar-herder/nar_herder.db\"})" msgstr "@code{database} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lib/nar-herder/nar_herder.db\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38936 msgid "" "Location for the database. If this Nar Herder instance is mirroring " "another, the database will be downloaded if it doesn't exist. If this Nar " "Herder instance isn't mirroring another, an empty database will be created." msgstr "" "Emplacement de la base de données. Si cette instance de Nar Herder en " "réplique une autre, la base de données sera téléchargée si elle n'existe " "pas. Si cette instance de Nar Herder n'en réplique pas une autre, une base " "de données vide sera créée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38937 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{database-dump} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/nar-herder/nar_herder_dump.db\"})" msgstr "@code{database-dump} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lib/nar-herder/nar_herder_dump.db\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38941 msgid "" "Location of the database dump. This is created and regularly updated by " "taking a copy of the database. This is the version of the database that is " "available to download." msgstr "" "Emplacement de la décharge de la base de données. Elle est crée et " "régulièrement mise à jour en prenant une copie de la base de données. C'est " "la version de la base de données qui est disponible au téléchargement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38942 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{storage} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{storage} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38944 msgid "Optional location in which to store nars." msgstr "Emplacement facultatif dans lequel stocker les nars." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38945 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{storage-limit} (default: @code{\"none\"})" msgstr "@code{storage-limit} (par défaut : @code{\"none\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38948 msgid "" "Limit in bytes for the nars stored in the storage location. This can also " "be set to ``none'' so that there is no limit." msgstr "" "Limite en octets pour les nars stockés dans l'emplacement de stockage. Cela " "peut valoir « none » pour qu'il n'y ait pas de limite." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38951 msgid "" "When the storage location exceeds this size, nars are removed according to " "the nar removal criteria." msgstr "" "Lorsque l'emplacement de stockage dépasse cette taille, les nars sont " "supprimés en fonction des critères de suppression des nars." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38952 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{storage-nar-removal-criteria} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{storage-nar-removal-criteria} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38955 msgid "" "Criteria used to remove nars from the storage location. These are used in " "conjunction with the storage limit." msgstr "" "Critères utilisés pour supprimer les nars de l'emplacement de stockage. Ils " "sont utilisés en plus de la limite de stockage." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38960 msgid "" "When the storage location exceeds the storage limit size, nars will be " "checked against the nar removal criteria and if any of the criteria match, " "they will be removed. This will continue until the storage location is " "below the storage limit size." msgstr "" "Lorsque l'emplacement de stockage dépasse la limite de taille, les nars " "passeront aux critères de suppression et ceux qui correspondent aux critères " "seront supprimés. Cela continue jusqu'à ce que l'emplacement de stockage " "repasse en dessous de la limite de taille." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38964 msgid "" "Each criteria is specified by a string, then an equals sign, then another " "string. Currently, only one criteria is supported, checking if a nar is " "stored on another Nar Herder instance." msgstr "" "Chaque critère est spécifié par une chaine, puis un signe égal, puis une " "autre chaine. Actuellement, seul un critère est pris en charge, vérifier si " "un nar est stocké sur une autre instance de Nar Herder." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38972 msgid "" "This allows the user's Guix to keep substitute information in cache for " "@var{ttl}." msgstr "" "Cela permet au Guix de l'utilisateur ou de l'utilisatrice de garder les " "informations de substituts en cache pendant @var{ttl}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38979 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{'DEBUG})" msgstr "@code{log-level} (par défaut : @code{'DEBUG})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38982 msgid "" "Log level to use, specify a log level like @code{'INFO} to stop logging " "individual requests." msgstr "" "Niveau de journalisation à utiliser, spécifie un niveau de journalisation " "comme @code{'INFO} pour arrêter de journaliser les requêtes individuelles." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38983 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{admins} (default: @code{'()})" msgid "@code{cached-compressions} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{admins} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38987 msgid "" "Activate generating cached nars with different compression details from the " "stored nars. This is a list of nar-herder-cached-compression-configuration " "records." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38988 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{users} (default: @code{#f})" msgid "@code{min-uses} (default: @code{3})" msgstr "@code{users} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38991 msgid "" "When cached-compressions are enabled, generate cached nars when at least " "this number of requests are made for a nar." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38992 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{workers} (default: @code{1})" msgid "@code{workers} (default: @code{2})" msgstr "@code{workers} (par défaut : @code{1})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38994 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Number of entries to list per page in \"log\" view." msgid "Number of cached nars to generate at a time." msgstr "Nombre d'éléments à lister par page dans la vue « log »." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38995 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{source} (default: @code{#f})" msgid "@code{nar-source} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{source} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38998 msgid "" "Location to fetch nars from when computing cached compressions. By default, " "the storage location will be used." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:38999 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-environment-variables} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{extra-environment-variables} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39005 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} nar-herder-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} nar-herder-cached-compression-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} nar-herder-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39007 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Data type representing the log cleanup configuration" msgid "Data type representing the cached compression configuration." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de nettoyage des journaux" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39011 msgid "Type of compression to use, e.g. @code{'zstd}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39014 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The name of the icon theme to use." msgid "Level of the compression to use." msgstr "Le nom du thème d'icônes à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39015 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{record?} (default: @code{#f})" msgid "@code{directory} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{record?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39018 msgid "" "Location to store the cached nars. If unspecified, they will be stored in /" "var/cache/nar-herder/nar/TYPE." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39019 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{detect-case?} (default: @code{#f})" msgid "@code{directory-max-size} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{detect-case?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39021 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Maximum size in bytes of the database cache." msgid "Maximum size in bytes of the directory." msgstr "Taille maximale en octets de la base de données en cache." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39028 #, no-wrap msgid "oom" msgstr "oom" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39029 #, no-wrap msgid "out of memory killer" msgstr "gestionnaire du remplissage de la mémoire" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39030 #, no-wrap msgid "earlyoom" msgstr "earlyoom" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39031 #, no-wrap msgid "early out of memory daemon" msgstr "démon de gestion du remplissage de la mémoire précoce" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39032 #, no-wrap msgid "Early OOM Service" msgstr "Service Early OOM" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39039 msgid "" "@uref{https://github.com/rfjakob/earlyoom,Early OOM}, also known as " "Earlyoom, is a minimalist out of memory (OOM) daemon that runs in user space " "and provides a more responsive and configurable alternative to the in-kernel " "OOM killer. It is useful to prevent the system from becoming unresponsive " "when it runs out of memory." msgstr "" "@uref{https://github.com/rfjakob/earlyoom,Early OOM}, aussi appelé Earlyoom, " "est un démon de gestion du remplissage mémoire (OOM) minimaliste qui se " "lance en espace utilisateur et fournit une alternative plus rapide et " "configurable que le gestionnaire du noyau. Il est utile pour éviter que le " "système ne cesse de répondre lorsqu'il n'a plus de mémoire." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39040 #, no-wrap msgid "earlyoom-service-type" msgstr "earlyoom-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39045 msgid "" "The service type for running @command{earlyoom}, the Early OOM daemon. Its " "value must be a @code{earlyoom-configuration} object, described below. The " "service can be instantiated in its default configuration with:" msgstr "" "Le type de service pour le service @command{earlyoom}, le démon Early OOM. " "Sa valeur doit être un objet @code{earlyoom-configuration}, décrit plus " "bas. Vous pouvez instancier le service avec sa configuration par défaut " "avec :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39048 #, no-wrap msgid "(service earlyoom-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service earlyoom-service-type)\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39051 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} earlyoom-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} earlyoom-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39053 msgid "This is the configuration record for the @code{earlyoom-service-type}." msgstr "La configuration pour @code{earlyoom-service-type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39055 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{earlyoom} (default: @var{earlyoom})" msgstr "@code{earlyoom} (par défaut : @var{earlyoom})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39057 msgid "The Earlyoom package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Earlyoom à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39058 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{minimum-available-memory} (default: @code{10})" msgstr "@code{minimum-available-memory} (par défaut : @code{10})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39060 msgid "The threshold for the minimum @emph{available} memory, in percentages." msgstr "La limite de mémoire @emph{disponible} minimum, en pourcentage." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39061 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{minimum-free-swap} (default: @code{10})" msgstr "@code{minimum-free-swap} (par défaut : @code{10})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39063 msgid "The threshold for the minimum free swap memory, in percentages." msgstr "La limite d'espace d'échange libre minimum, en pourcentage." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39064 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{prefer-regexp} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{prefer-regexp} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39067 msgid "" "A regular expression (as a string) to match the names of the processes that " "should be preferably killed." msgstr "" "Une expression régulière (une chaine) qui correspond aux noms des processus " "à tuer en priorité." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39068 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{avoid-regexp} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{avoid-regexp} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39071 msgid "" "A regular expression (as a string) to match the names of the processes that " "should @emph{not} be killed." msgstr "" "Une expression régulière (une chaine) des noms des processus qui ne doivent " "@emph{pas} être tués." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39072 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{memory-report-interval} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "@code{memory-report-interval} (par défaut : @code{0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39075 msgid "" "The interval in seconds at which a memory report is printed. It is disabled " "by default." msgstr "" "L'intervalle en seconde d'affichage du rapport mémoire. Il est désactivé " "par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39076 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ignore-positive-oom-score-adj?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{ignore-positive-oom-score-adj?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39079 msgid "" "A boolean indicating whether the positive adjustments set in @file{/proc/*/" "oom_score_adj} should be ignored." msgstr "" "Un booléen indiquant si les ajustements positifs indiqués dans @file{/proc/*/" "oom_score_adj} doivent être ignorés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39080 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{show-debug-messages?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{show-debug-messages?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39083 msgid "" "A boolean indicating whether debug messages should be printed. The logs are " "saved at @file{/var/log/earlyoom.log}." msgstr "" "Un booléen indiquant si les messages de débogages doivent être affichés. " "Les journaux sont sauvegardés dans @file{/var/log/earlyoom.log}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39084 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{send-notification-command} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{send-notification-command} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39087 msgid "" "This can be used to provide a custom command used for sending notifications." msgstr "" "On peut utiliser cette option pour fournir une commande personnalisée pour " "envoyer les notifications." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39090 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Exim Service" msgid "fstrim Service" msgstr "Service Exim" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39091 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "system service" msgid "fstrim service" msgstr "service système" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39092 #, no-wrap msgid "solid state drives, periodic trim" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39093 #, no-wrap msgid "solid state drives, trim" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39097 msgid "" "The command @command{fstrim} can be used to discard (or @dfn{trim}) unused " "blocks on a mounted file system." msgstr "" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39106 msgid "" "Running @command{fstrim} frequently, or even using @command{mount -o " "discard}, might negatively affect the lifetime of poor-quality SSD devices. " "For most desktop and server systems a sufficient trimming frequency is once " "a week. Note that not all devices support a queued trim, so each trim " "command incurs a performance penalty on whatever else might be trying to use " "the disk at the time." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39108 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "slim-service-type" msgid "fstrim-service-type" msgstr "slim-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39112 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The service type for running @command{earlyoom}, the Early OOM daemon. " #| "Its value must be a @code{earlyoom-configuration} object, described " #| "below. The service can be instantiated in its default configuration with:" msgid "" "Type for a service that periodically runs @command{fstrim}, whose value must " "be an @code{} object. The service can be instantiated " "in its default configuration with:" msgstr "" "Le type de service pour le service @command{earlyoom}, le démon Early OOM. " "Sa valeur doit être un objet @code{earlyoom-configuration}, décrit plus " "bas. Vous pouvez instancier le service avec sa configuration par défaut " "avec :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39115 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "(service fprintd-service-type)\n" msgid "(service fstrim-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service fprintd-service-type)\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39119 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} slim-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} fstrim-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} slim-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39121 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{service-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{fstrim-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{service-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39123 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{389-ds-base}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{util-linux}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{389-ds-base}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39125 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The package providing the @command{/bin/sway} command." msgid "The package providing the @command{fstrim} command." msgstr "Le paquet qui fournit la commande @command{/bin/sway}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39126 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{schedule} (default: @code{\"30 01 * * 0\"})" msgid "@code{schedule} (default: @code{\"0 0 * * 0\"}) (type: mcron-time)" msgstr "@code{schedule} (par défaut : @code{\"30 01 * * 0\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39131 msgid "" "Schedule for launching @command{fstrim}. This can be a procedure, a list or " "a string. For additional information, see @ref{Guile Syntax,,Job " "specification,mcron,the mcron manual}. By default this is set to run weekly " "on Sunday at 00:00." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39132 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-ip} (default: @code{()}) (type: list-of-strings)" msgid "@code{listed-in} (default: @code{'(\"/etc/fstab\" \"/proc/self/mountinfo\")}) (type: maybe-list-of-strings)" msgstr "@code{ignore-ip} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste-de-chaines)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39137 msgid "" "List of files in fstab or kernel mountinfo format. All missing or empty " "files are silently ignored. The evaluation of the list @emph{stops} after " "the first non-empty file. File systems with @code{X-fstrim.notrim} mount " "option in fstab are skipped." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39138 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{debug?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{verbose?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{debug?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39140 msgid "Verbose execution." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39141 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{enabled?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{quiet-unsupported?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{enabled?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39143 msgid "Suppress error messages if trim operation (ioctl) is unsupported." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39144 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{find-time} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{extra-arguments} (type: maybe-list-of-strings)" msgstr "@code{find-time} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39147 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Extra options that will be passed to @command{git daemon}.@footnote{Run " #| "@command{man git-daemon} for more information.}" msgid "" "Extra options to append to @command{fstrim} (run @samp{man fstrim} for more " "information)." msgstr "" "Options supplémentaires qui seront passées à @code{git daemon}" "@footnote{Lancez @command{man git-daemon} pour plus d'informations.}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39152 #, no-wrap msgid "modprobe" msgstr "modprobe" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39153 #, no-wrap msgid "kernel module loader" msgstr "chargeur de module du noyau" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39154 #, no-wrap msgid "Kernel Module Loader Service" msgstr "Service de chargement de modules du noyau" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39160 msgid "" "The kernel module loader service allows one to load loadable kernel modules " "at boot. This is especially useful for modules that don't autoload and need " "to be manually loaded, as is the case with @code{ddcci}." msgstr "" "Le service de chargement de modules du noyau vous permet de charger des " "modules du noyau au démarrage. C'est particulièrement utile pour les " "modules qui ne sont pas chargés automatiquement et qui doivent être chargés " "manuellement, comme c'est le cas avec @code{ddcci}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39161 #, no-wrap msgid "kernel-module-loader-service-type" msgstr "kernel-module-loader-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39167 msgid "" "The service type for loading loadable kernel modules at boot with " "@command{modprobe}. Its value must be a list of strings representing module " "names. For example loading the drivers provided by @code{ddcci-driver-" "linux}, in debugging mode by passing some module parameters, can be done as " "follow:" msgstr "" "Le type de service pour charger des modules du noyau au démarrage avec " "@command{modprobe}. Sa valeur doit être une liste de chaines de caractères " "représentant les noms des modules. Par exemple pour charger les pilotes " "fournis par @code{ddcci-driver-linux}, en mode débogage en passant certains " "paramètres au module, on peut faire :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39172 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu) (gnu services))\n" "(use-package-modules linux)\n" "(use-service-modules linux)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu) (gnu services))\n" "(use-package-modules linux)\n" "(use-service-modules linux)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39176 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define ddcci-config\n" " (plain-file \"ddcci.conf\"\n" " \"options ddcci dyndbg delay=120\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define ddcci-config\n" " (plain-file \"ddcci.conf\"\n" " \"options ddcci dyndbg delay=120\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39186 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " (services (cons* (service kernel-module-loader-service-type\n" " '(\"ddcci\" \"ddcci_backlight\"))\n" " (simple-service 'ddcci-config etc-service-type\n" " (list `(\"modprobe.d/ddcci.conf\"\n" " ,ddcci-config)))\n" " %base-services))\n" " (kernel-loadable-modules (list ddcci-driver-linux)))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " (services (cons* (service kernel-module-loader-service-type\n" " '(\"ddcci\" \"ddcci_backlight\"))\n" " (simple-service 'ddcci-config etc-service-type\n" " (list `(\"modprobe.d/ddcci.conf\"\n" " ,ddcci-config)))\n" " %base-services))\n" " (kernel-loadable-modules (list ddcci-driver-linux)))\n" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39189 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Shell Profile Service" msgid "Cachefilesd Service" msgstr "Service de profil du shell" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39191 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--cache-failures" msgid "cachefilesd" msgstr "--cache-failures" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39192 #, no-wrap msgid "fscache, file system caching (Linux)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39196 msgid "" "The Cachefilesd service starts a daemon that caches network file system data " "locally. It is especially useful for NFS and AFS shares, where it reduces " "latencies for repeated access when reading files." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39198 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The available options are as follows:" msgid "The daemon can be configured as follows:" msgstr "Les options disponibles sont les suivantes :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39203 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(service cgit-service-type\n" #| " (opaque-cgit-configuration\n" #| " (cgitrc \"\")))\n" msgid "" "(service cachefilesd-service-type\n" " (cachefilesd-configuration\n" " (cache-directory \"/var/cache/fscache\")))\n" msgstr "" "(service cgit-service-type\n" " (opaque-cgit-configuration\n" " (cgitrc \"\")))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39205 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "home-files-service-type" msgid "cachefilesd-service-type" msgstr "home-files-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39209 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for the @uref{https://syncthing.net/, syncthing} " #| "daemon, The value for this service type is a @command{syncthing-" #| "configuration} record as in this example:" msgid "" "The service type for starting @command{cachefilesd}. The value for this " "service type is a @code{cachefilesd-configuration}, whose only required " "field is @var{cache-directory}." msgstr "" "C'est le type pour le démon @uref{https://syncthing.net/, syncthing}. La " "valeur de ce service est un enregistrement @command{syncthing-configuration} " "comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39213 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} memcached-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} cachefilesd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} memcached-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39215 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{files-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{cachefilesd-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs @code{files-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39217 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{lightdm} (default: @code{lightdm}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{cachefilesd} (default: @code{cachefilesd}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{lightdm} (par défaut : @code{lightdm}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39219 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The Memcached package to use." msgid "The cachefilesd package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Memcached à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39220 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{debug?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{debug-output?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{debug?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39222 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Produce debugging output." msgid "Print debugging output to stderr." msgstr "Produire une sortie de débogage." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39223 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{use-syslog?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{log?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39225 msgid "Log to syslog facility instead of stdout." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39226 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{scan?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{log?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39228 msgid "Scan for cachable objects." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39229 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{cache-directory} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39231 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Location of the @command{rsync} shared directory." msgid "Location of the cache directory." msgstr "Emplacement du répertoire partagé de @command{rsync}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39232 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{cache-name} (default: @code{\"CacheFiles\"}) (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39234 msgid "Name of cache (keep unique)." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39235 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{mode} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{security-context} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{mode} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39237 msgid "SELinux security context." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39238 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{pause-culling-for-block-percentage} (default: @code{7}) (type: maybe-non-negative-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39240 msgid "Pause culling when available blocks exceed this percentage." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39241 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{pause-culling-for-file-percentage} (default: @code{7}) (type: maybe-non-negative-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39243 msgid "Pause culling when available files exceed this percentage." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39244 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{resume-culling-for-block-percentage} (default: @code{5}) (type: maybe-non-negative-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39246 msgid "Start culling when available blocks drop below this percentage." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39247 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{resume-culling-for-file-percentage} (default: @code{5}) (type: maybe-non-negative-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39249 msgid "Start culling when available files drop below this percentage." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39250 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{pause-caching-for-block-percentage} (default: @code{1}) (type: maybe-non-negative-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39253 msgid "" "Pause further allocations when available blocks drop below this percentage." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39254 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{pause-caching-for-file-percentage} (default: @code{1}) (type: maybe-non-negative-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39257 msgid "" "Pause further allocations when available files drop below this percentage." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39258 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{log2-table-size} (default: @code{12}) (type: maybe-non-negative-integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39260 msgid "Size of tables holding cullable objects in logarithm of base 2." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39261 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{cull?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{log?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39263 msgid "Create free space by culling (consumes system load)." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39264 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{client-to-client?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{trace-function-entry-in-kernel-module?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{client-to-client?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39266 msgid "Trace function entry in the kernel module (for debugging)." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39267 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{client-to-client?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{trace-function-exit-in-kernel-module?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{client-to-client?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39269 msgid "Trace function exit in the kernel module (for debugging)." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39270 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{at-spi-enabled?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{trace-internal-checkpoints-in-kernel-module?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{at-spi-enables?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39272 msgid "Trace internal checkpoints in the kernel module (for debugging)." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39277 #, no-wrap msgid "rasdaemon" msgstr "rasdaemon" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39278 #, no-wrap msgid "Platform Reliability, Availability and Serviceability daemon" msgstr "Démon de fiabilité de la plateforme, de disponibilité et de serviabilité" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39279 #, no-wrap msgid "Rasdaemon Service" msgstr "Service Rasdaemon" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39284 msgid "" "The Rasdaemon service provides a daemon which monitors platform " "@acronym{RAS, Reliability@comma{} Availability@comma{} and Serviceability} " "reports from Linux kernel trace events, logging them to syslogd." msgstr "" "Le service Rasdaemon fournit un démon qui surveille les rapports " "@acronym{RAS, Reliability@comma{} Availability@comma{} and Serviceability} " "de la plateforme dans les événements de trace du noyau Linux, et les envoie " "à syslogd." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39287 msgid "" "Reliability, Availability and Serviceability is a concept used on servers " "meant to measure their robustness." msgstr "" "La fiabilité, la disponibilité et la serviabilité est un concept utilisé sur " "les serveur conçu pour mesurer leur robustesse." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39290 msgid "" "@strong{Relability} is the probability that a system will produce correct " "outputs:" msgstr "" "La @strong{fiabilité} est la probabilité pour qu'un système produise les " "résultats attendus :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39292 #, no-wrap msgid "Generally measured as Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF), and" msgstr "Généralement mesuré en temps moyen entre échecs (@i{Mean Time Between Failures}, MTBF) et" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39293 #, no-wrap msgid "Enhanced by features that help to avoid, detect and repair hardware" msgstr "Amélioré par les fonctionnalités qui aident à éviter, à détecter et à réparer les" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39295 msgid "faults" msgstr "fautes matérielles" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39299 msgid "" "@strong{Availability} is the probability that a system is operational at a " "given time:" msgstr "" "La @strong{disponibilité} est la probabilité pour qu'un système soit " "opérationnel à un moment donné :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39301 #, no-wrap msgid "Generally measured as a percentage of downtime per a period of time, and" msgstr "Généralement mesuré en pourcentage de temps d'arrêt par période de temps et" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39302 #, no-wrap msgid "Often uses mechanisms to detect and correct hardware faults in runtime." msgstr "Utilise souvent des mécanismes de détection et de correction des fautes matérielles à l'exécution." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39307 msgid "" "@strong{Serviceability} is the simplicity and speed with which a system can " "be repaired or maintained:" msgstr "" "La @strong{serviabilité} est la simplicité et la rapidité avec laquelle un " "système peut être réparé ou maintenu :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39309 #, no-wrap msgid "Generally measured on Mean Time Between Repair (MTBR)." msgstr "Généralement mesuré en temps moyen entre réparations (@i{Mean Time Between Repair}, MTBR)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39314 msgid "Among the monitoring measures, the most usual ones include:" msgstr "Entre autres mesures de surveillance, les plus courantes sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39316 #, no-wrap msgid "CPU – detect errors at instruction execution and at L1/L2/L3 caches;" msgstr "Le CPU — détecte les erreurs d'exécution d'instructions et au niveau des caches L1/L2/L3 ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39317 #, no-wrap msgid "Memory – add error correction logic (ECC) to detect and correct errors;" msgstr "La mémoire — ajoute des codes correcteurs d'erreur (@i{error correction codes}, ECC) et corrige les erreurs ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39318 #, no-wrap msgid "I/O – add CRC checksums for transferred data;" msgstr "Les entrées-sorties — ajoute des sommes de contrôles CRC pour les données transférées ;" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39319 #, no-wrap msgid "Storage – RAID, journal file systems, checksums, Self-Monitoring," msgstr "Le stockage — RAID, systèmes de fichiers journalisés, sommes de contrôle, SMART" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39321 msgid "Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART)." msgstr "(@i{Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39327 msgid "" "By monitoring the number of occurrences of error detections, it is possible " "to identify if the probability of hardware errors is increasing, and, on " "such case, do a preventive maintenance to replace a degraded component while " "those errors are correctable." msgstr "" "En surveillant le nombre de détection d'erreurs, il est possible " "d'identifier si la probabilité d'erreurs matérielles augmente, et dans ce " "cas, d'effectuer une maintenance préventive pour remplacecr un composant " "dégradé tant que les erreurs peuvent être corrigées." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39331 msgid "" "For detailed information about the types of error events gathered and how to " "make sense of them, see the kernel administrator's guide at @url{https://www." "kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/ras.html}." msgstr "" "Pour des informations détaillées sur les types d'événements d'erreur " "récupérés et comment les comprendre, voir le guide de l'administrateur du " "noyau sur @url{https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/ras.html}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39332 #, no-wrap msgid "rasdaemon-service-type" msgstr "rasdaemon-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39335 msgid "" "Service type for the @command{rasdaemon} service. It accepts a " "@code{rasdaemon-configuration} object. Instantiating like" msgstr "" "Le type de service pour le service @command{rasdaemon}. Il accepte un objet " "@code{rasdaemon-configuration}. Instantiez-le avec" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39338 #, no-wrap msgid "(service rasdaemon-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service rasdaemon-service-type)\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39342 msgid "" "will load with a default configuration, which monitors all events and logs " "to syslogd." msgstr "" "chargera une configuration par défaut, qui surveille tous les événements et " "les enregistre avec syslogd." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39344 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} rasdaemon-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} rasdaemon-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39346 msgid "The data type representing the configuration of @command{rasdaemon}." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de @command{rasdaemon}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39348 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{record?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{record?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39353 msgid "" "A boolean indicating whether to record the events in an SQLite database. " "This provides a more structured access to the information contained in the " "log file. The database location is hard-coded to @file{/var/lib/rasdaemon/" "ras-mc_event.db}." msgstr "" "Un booléen indiquant s'il faut enregistrer les événements dans une base de " "données SQLite. Cela donne un accès plus structuré aux informations " "contenues dans le fichier journal. L'emplacement de la base de données est " "codée en dur : @file{/var/lib/rasdaemon/ras-mc_event.db}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39357 #, no-wrap msgid "zram" msgstr "zram" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39358 #, no-wrap msgid "compressed swap" msgstr "espace d'échange compressé" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39359 #, no-wrap msgid "Compressed RAM-based block devices" msgstr "Périphériques blocs compressés basés sur la RAM" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39360 #, no-wrap msgid "Zram Device Service" msgstr "Service Zram" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39366 msgid "" "The Zram device service provides a compressed swap device in system memory. " "The Linux Kernel documentation has more information about @uref{https://www." "kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.html,zram} devices." msgstr "" "Le service de périphérique Zram fournit un périphérique de swap compressé en " "mémoire système. La documentation du noyau Linux a plus d'information à " "propos de ces périphériques @uref{https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/" "admin-guide/blockdev/zram.html,zram}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39367 #, no-wrap msgid "zram-device-service-type" msgstr "zram-device-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39371 msgid "" "This service creates the zram block device, formats it as swap and enables " "it as a swap device. The service's value is a @code{zram-device-" "configuration} record." msgstr "" "Ce service crée un périphérique de bloc zram, le formate en swap et active " "l'espace d'échange. La valeur du service est un enregistrement @code{zram-" "device-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39372 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} zram-device-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} zram-device-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39375 msgid "" "This is the data type representing the configuration for the zram-device " "service." msgstr "" "C'est le type de données représentant la configuration du service zram-" "device." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39377 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{size} (default @code{\"1G\"})" msgstr "@code{size} (par défaut : @code{\"1G\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39381 msgid "" "This is the amount of space you wish to provide for the zram device. It " "accepts a string and can be a number of bytes or use a suffix, eg.: " "@code{\"512M\"} or @code{1024000}." msgstr "" "C'est l'espace que vous voulez fournir à votre périphérique zram. Il " "accepte une chaine et peut être un nombre d'octets ou utiliser un suffixe, p." "@: ex.@: : @code{\"512M\"} ou @code{\"1024000\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39381 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{compression-algorithm} (default @code{'lzo})" msgstr "@code{compression-algorithm} (par défaut : @code{'lzo})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39385 msgid "" "This is the compression algorithm you wish to use. It is difficult to list " "all the possible compression options, but common ones supported by Guix's " "Linux Libre Kernel include @code{'lzo}, @code{'lz4} and @code{'zstd}." msgstr "" "C'est l'algorithme de compression à utiliser. Il est difficile de lister " "toutes les possibilités, mais les options habituelles prises en charge par " "le noyau Linux Libre de Guix sont @code{'lzo}, @code{'lz4} et @code{'zstd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39385 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{memory-limit} (default @code{0})" msgstr "@code{memory-limit} (par défaut : @code{0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39392 msgid "" "This is the maximum amount of memory which the zram device can use. Setting " "it to '0' disables the limit. While it is generally expected that " "compression will be 2:1, it is possible that uncompressable data can be " "written to swap and this is a method to limit how much memory can be used. " "It accepts a string and can be a number of bytes or use a suffix, eg.: " "@code{\"2G\"}." msgstr "" "C'est la quantité de mémoire maximal que le périphérique zram peut " "utiliser. le mettre à « 0 » désactive la limite. Bien qu'il soit " "généralement accepté que la compression aura un ratio de 2 pour 1, il est " "possible que des données non-comprimables soient écrites en espace d'échange " "et c'est une méthode pour limiter la quantité de mémoire qui peut être " "utilisée. Le paramètre accepte une chaine qui peut être un nombre d'octets " "ou utiliser un suffixe, p.@: ex.@: @code{\"2G\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39392 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{priority} (default @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{priority} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39397 msgid "" "This is the priority of the swap device created from the zram device. " "@xref{Swap Space} for a description of swap priorities. You might want to " "set a specific priority for the zram device, otherwise it could end up not " "being used much for the reasons described there." msgstr "" "C'est la priorité du périphérique d'échange créé à partir du périphérique " "zram. @xref{Swap Space} pour une description des priorités des espaces " "d'échange. Vous voudrez peut-être indiquer une priorité spécifique pour le " "périphérique zram, sinon il pourrait ne pas être utilisé du tout pour les " "raisons qui y sont décrites." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39405 #, no-wrap msgid "hurd-console-service-type" msgstr "hurd-console-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39407 msgid "This service starts the fancy @code{VGA} console client on the Hurd." msgstr "" "Ce service démarre le client @code{VGA} sophistiqué en console sur le Hurd." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39409 msgid "The service's value is a @code{hurd-console-configuration} record." msgstr "" "La valeur du service est un enregistrement @code{hurd-console-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39411 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} hurd-console-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} hurd-console-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39414 msgid "" "This is the data type representing the configuration for the hurd-console-" "service." msgstr "" "C'est le type de données représentant la configuration de hurd-console-" "service." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39416 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39432 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hurd} (default: @var{hurd})" msgstr "@code{hurd} (par défaut : @var{hurd})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39418 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39434 msgid "The Hurd package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Hurd à utiliser." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39421 #, no-wrap msgid "hurd-getty-service-type" msgstr "hurd-getty-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39423 msgid "This service starts a tty using the Hurd @code{getty} program." msgstr "Ce service démarre un tty avec le programme @code{getty}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39425 msgid "The service's value is a @code{hurd-getty-configuration} record." msgstr "" "La valeur du service est un enregistrement @code{hurd-getty-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39427 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} hurd-getty-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} hurd-getty-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39430 msgid "" "This is the data type representing the configuration for the hurd-getty-" "service." msgstr "Ce type de données représente la configuration de hurd-getty-service." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39437 msgid "The name of the console this Getty runs on---e.g., @code{\"tty1\"}." msgstr "" "Le nom de la console sur laquelle tourne ce Getty, p.@: ex.@: " "@code{\"tty1\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39438 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{baud-rate} (default: @code{38400})" msgstr "@code{baud-rate} (par défaut : @code{38400})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39440 msgid "An integer specifying the baud rate of the tty." msgstr "Un entier spécifiant le taux de Baud de ce tty." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39447 #, no-wrap msgid "fingerprint" msgstr "empreinte digitale" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39448 #, no-wrap msgid "Fingerprint Service" msgstr "Service d'empreintes digitales" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39452 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services authentication)} module provides a DBus service to " "read and identify fingerprints via a fingerprint sensor." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services authentication)} fournit un service DBus pour " "lire et identifier les empreintes digitales via un lecteur d'empreinte." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39453 #, no-wrap msgid "fprintd-service-type" msgstr "fprintd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39456 msgid "" "The service type for @command{fprintd}, which provides the fingerprint " "reading capability." msgstr "" "Le type de service pour @command{fprintd}, qui fournit des capacités de " "lecture d'empreinte." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39459 #, no-wrap msgid "(service fprintd-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service fprintd-service-type)\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39462 #, no-wrap msgid "sysctl" msgstr "sysctl" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39463 #, no-wrap msgid "System Control Service" msgstr "Service de contrôle du système" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39467 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services sysctl)} provides a service to configure kernel " "parameters at boot." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services sysctl)} fournit un service pour configurer " "les paramètres du noyau au démarrage." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39468 #, no-wrap msgid "sysctl-service-type" msgstr "sysctl-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39472 msgid "" "The service type for @command{sysctl}, which modifies kernel parameters " "under @file{/proc/sys/}. To enable IPv4 forwarding, it can be instantiated " "as:" msgstr "" "Le type de service pour @command{sysctl}, qui modifie les paramètres du " "noyau dans @file{/proc/sys/}. Pour activer le transfert d'IPv4, vous pouvez " "l'instancier ainsi :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39477 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service sysctl-service-type\n" " (sysctl-configuration\n" " (settings '((\"net.ipv4.ip_forward\" . \"1\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(service sysctl-service-type\n" " (sysctl-configuration\n" " (settings '((\"net.ipv4.ip_forward\" . \"1\")))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39484 msgid "" "Since @code{sysctl-service-type} is used in the default lists of services, " "@code{%base-services} and @code{%desktop-services}, you can use @code{modify-" "services} to change its configuration and add the kernel parameters that you " "want (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}})." msgstr "" "Comme le service @code{sysctl-service-type} fait partie des services par " "défaut, @code{%base-services} et @code{%desktop-services}, vous pouvez " "utiliser @code{modify-services} pour changer sa configuration et ajouter les " "paramètres du noyau que vous voulez (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-" "services}})." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39491 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(modify-services %base-services\n" " (sysctl-service-type config =>\n" " (sysctl-configuration\n" " (settings (append '((\"net.ipv4.ip_forward\" . \"1\"))\n" " %default-sysctl-settings)))))\n" msgstr "" "(modify-services %base-services\n" " (sysctl-service-type config =>\n" " (sysctl-configuration\n" " (settings (append '((\"net.ipv4.ip_forward\" . \"1\"))\n" " %default-sysctl-settings)))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39495 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} sysctl-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} sysctl-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39497 msgid "The data type representing the configuration of @command{sysctl}." msgstr "Le type de données représentant la configuration de @command{sysctl}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39499 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{sysctl} (default: @code{(file-append procps \"/sbin/sysctl\"})" msgstr "@code{sysctl} (par défaut : @code{(file-append procps \"/sbin/sysctl\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39501 msgid "The @command{sysctl} executable to use." msgstr "L'exécutable @command{sysctl} à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39502 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{settings} (default: @code{%default-sysctl-settings})" msgstr "@code{settings} (par défaut : @code{%default-sysctl-settings})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39504 msgid "An association list specifies kernel parameters and their values." msgstr "" "Une liste d'association spécifiant les paramètres du noyau et leur valeur." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39507 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-sysctl-settings" msgstr "%default-sysctl-settings" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39510 msgid "" "An association list specifying the default @command{sysctl} parameters on " "Guix System." msgstr "" "Une liste d'association spécifiant les paramètres @command{sysctl} par " "défaut sur le système Guix." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39512 #, no-wrap msgid "pcscd" msgstr "pcscd" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39513 #, no-wrap msgid "PC/SC Smart Card Daemon Service" msgstr "Service du démon PC/SC Smart Card" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39520 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services security-token)} module provides the following " "service to run @command{pcscd}, the PC/SC Smart Card Daemon. " "@command{pcscd} is the daemon program for pcsc-lite and the MuscleCard " "framework. It is a resource manager that coordinates communications with " "smart card readers, smart cards and cryptographic tokens that are connected " "to the system." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services security-token)} fournit le service suivant " "qui lance @command{pcscd}, le démon PC/SC Smart Card. @command{pcscd} est " "le démon pour pcsc-lite et MuscleCard. C'est un gestionnaire de ressource " "qui coordonne les communications avec les lecteurs de smart cards, les smart " "cards et les jetons cryptographiques connectés au système." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39521 #, no-wrap msgid "pcscd-service-type" msgstr "pcscd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39525 msgid "" "Service type for the @command{pcscd} service. Its value must be a " "@code{pcscd-configuration} object. To run pcscd in the default " "configuration, instantiate it as:" msgstr "" "Le type de service pour le service @command{pcscd}. Sa valeur doit être un " "objet @code{pcscd-configuration}. Pour lancer pcscd dans sa configuration " "par défaut, instantiez-le avec :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39528 #, no-wrap msgid "(service pcscd-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service pcscd-service-type)\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39531 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} pcscd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} pcscd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39533 msgid "The data type representing the configuration of @command{pcscd}." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de @command{pcscd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39535 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{pcsc-lite} (default: @code{pcsc-lite})" msgstr "@code{pcsc-lite} (par défaut : @code{pcsc-lite})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39537 msgid "The pcsc-lite package that provides pcscd." msgstr "Le paquet pcsc-lite qui fournit pcscd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39537 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{usb-drivers} (default: @code{(list ccid)})" msgstr "@code{usb-drivers} (par défaut : @code{(list ccid)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39540 msgid "" "List of packages that provide USB drivers to pcscd. Drivers are expected to " "be under @file{pcsc/drivers} in the store directory of the package." msgstr "" "Liste des paquets qui fournissent des pilotes USB à pcscd. Les pilotes " "doivent être dans @file{pcsc/drivers} dans le répertoire du dépôt du paquet." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39543 #, no-wrap msgid "LIRC" msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39544 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "VNC Services" msgid "LIRC Service" msgstr "Services VNC" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39547 msgid "The @code{(gnu services lirc)} module provides the following service." msgstr "Le module @code{(gnu services lirc)} fournit le service suivant." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39548 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "slim-service-type" msgid "lirc-service-type" msgstr "slim-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39551 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "[#:device #f] [#:driver #f] [#:config-file #f] @ [#:extra-options '()] " #| "Return a service that runs @url{http://www.lirc.org,LIRC}, a daemon that " #| "decodes infrared signals from remote controls." msgid "" "Type for a service that runs @url{http://www.lirc.org, LIRC}, a daemon that " "decodes infrared signals from remote controls." msgstr "" "[#:device #f] [#:driver #f] [#:config-file #f] @\n" "[#:extra-options '()]\n" "Renvoie un service qui lance @url{http://www.lirc.org,LIRC}, un démon qui " "décode les signaux infrarouges des télécommandes." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39553 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-rapi-configuration} " #| "object." msgid "The value for this service is a @code{} object." msgstr "" "La valeur de ce service doit être un objet @code{geneti-rapi-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39555 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} slim-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} lirc-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} slim-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39557 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{inetd}." msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{lircd}." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de @command{inetd}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39559 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{lightdm} (default: @code{lightdm}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{lirc} (default: @code{lirc}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{lightdm} (par défaut : @code{lightdm}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39561 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Package object of thermald." msgid "Package object for @command{lirc}." msgstr "Objet du paquet de thermald." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39562 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{db-secret-file} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{device} (default: @code{#f}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{db-secret-file} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39563 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"dirsrv\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{driver} (default: @code{#f}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"dirsrv\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39564 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{389-ds-base}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{#f}) (type: string-or-file-like)" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{389-ds-base}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39566 msgid "TODO. See @command{lircd} manual for details." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39567 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @code{()}) (type: strings)" msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-string)" msgstr "@code{extra-options} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : chaines)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39569 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Additional command line options to pass to @code{memcached}." msgid "Additional command-line options to pass to @command{lircd}." msgstr "" "Options de la ligne de commande supplémentaires à passer à @code{memcached}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39576 #, no-wrap msgid "SPICE" msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39577 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "NFS Service" msgid "SPICE Service" msgstr "Services NFS" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39580 msgid "The @code{(gnu services spice)} module provides the following service." msgstr "Le module @code{(gnu services spice)} fournit le service suivant." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39581 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "zabbix-agent-service-type" msgid "spice-vdagent-service-type" msgstr "zabbix-agent-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39585 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Returns a service that runs @url{https://www.spice-space.org,VDAGENT}, a " #| "daemon that enables sharing the clipboard with a vm and setting the guest " #| "display resolution when the graphical console window resizes." msgid "" "Type of the service that runs @url{https://www.spice-space.org, VDAGENT}, a " "daemon that enables sharing the clipboard with a vm and setting the guest " "display resolution when the graphical console window resizes." msgstr "" "Renvoie un service qui lance @url{https://www.spice-space.org,VDAGENT}, un " "démon qui permet le partage du presse-papier avec une vm et de configurer la " "résolution d'affichage du client lorsque la fenêtre de la console graphique " "est redimensionnée." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39587 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} zabbix-agent-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} spice-vdagent-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} zabbix-agent-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39590 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Data type representing the configuration of @code{slim-service-type}." msgid "" "Data type representing the configuration of @code{spice-vdagent-service-" "type}." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant la configuration de @code{slim-service-type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39592 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{zabbix-agent} (default: @code{zabbix-agentd}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{spice-vdagent} (default: @code{spice-vdagent}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{zabbix-agent} (par défaut : @code{zabbix-agentd}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39594 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Package object of IPFS." msgid "Package object for VDAGENT." msgstr "Objet du paquet d'IPFS." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39598 #, no-wrap msgid "inputattach" msgstr "inputattach" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39599 #, no-wrap msgid "inputattach Service" msgstr "service inputattach" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39601 #, no-wrap msgid "tablet input, for Xorg" msgstr "entrée tablette, pour Xorg" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39602 #, no-wrap msgid "touchscreen input, for Xorg" msgstr "écran tactile, pour Xorg" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39606 msgid "" "The @uref{https://linuxwacom.github.io/, inputattach} service allows you to " "use input devices such as Wacom tablets, touchscreens, or joysticks with the " "Xorg display server." msgstr "" "Le service @uref{https://linuxwacom.github.io/, inputattach} vous permet " "d'utiliser des périphériques d'entrée comme les tablettes Wacom, les écrans " "tactiles ou les joysticks avec le serveur d'affichage Xorg." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39607 #, no-wrap msgid "inputattach-service-type" msgstr "inputattach-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39610 msgid "" "Type of a service that runs @command{inputattach} on a device and dispatches " "events from it." msgstr "" "Type d'un service qui lance @command{inputattach} sur un appareil et envie " "les événements qu'il reçoit." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39612 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} inputattach-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} inputattach-configuration" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39614 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{device-type} (default: @code{\"wacom\"})" msgstr "@code{device-type} (par défaut : @code{\"wacom\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39617 msgid "" "The type of device to connect to. Run @command{inputattach --help}, from " "the @code{inputattach} package, to see the list of supported device types." msgstr "" "Le type du périphérique à gérer. Lancez @command{inputattach --help}, du " "paquet @code{inputattach}, pour voir la liste des types de périphériques " "supportés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39618 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{device} (default: @code{\"/dev/ttyS0\"})" msgstr "@code{device} (par défaut : @code{\"/dev/ttyS0\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39620 msgid "The device file to connect to the device." msgstr "Le fichier de périphérique pour s'y connecter." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39624 msgid "" "Baud rate to use for the serial connection. Should be a number or @code{#f}." msgstr "" "Taux de Baud à utiliser pour la connexion série. Cela doit être un nombre " "ou @code{#f}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39625 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39627 msgid "If true, this must be the name of a file to log messages to." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est vraie, cela doit être le nom d'un fichier où enregistrer " "les messages." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39630 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45612 #, no-wrap msgid "Dictionary Service" msgstr "Service de dictionnaire" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39631 #, no-wrap msgid "dictionary" msgstr "dictionnaire" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39634 msgid "The @code{(gnu services dict)} module provides the following service:" msgstr "Le module @code{(gnu services dict)} fournit le service suivant :" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39635 #, no-wrap msgid "dicod-service-type" msgstr "dicod-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39638 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45620 msgid "" "This is the type of the service that runs the @command{dicod} daemon, an " "implementation of DICT server (@pxref{Dicod,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui lance le démon @command{dicod}, une " "implémentation du serveur DICT (@pxref{Dicod,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39642 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45624 msgid "" "You can add @command{open localhost} to your @file{~/.dico} file to make " "@code{localhost} the default server for @command{dico} client " "(@pxref{Initialization File,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez ajouter @command{open localhost} à votre fichier @file{~/.dico} " "pour faire de @code{localhost} le serveur par défaut du client " "@command{dico} (@pxref{Initialization File,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39647 msgid "" "This service is also available for Guix Home, where it runs directly with " "your user privileges (@pxref{Miscellaneous Home Services, @code{home-dicod-" "service-type}})." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39650 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} dicod-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} dicod-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39652 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of dicod." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de dicod." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39654 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dico} (default: @var{dico})" msgstr "@code{dico} (par défaut : @var{dico})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39656 msgid "Package object of the GNU Dico dictionary server." msgstr "Objet de paquet du serveur de dictionnaire GNU Dico." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39657 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{interfaces} (default: @var{'(\"localhost\")})" msgstr "@code{interfaces} (par défaut : @var{'(\"localhost\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39661 msgid "" "This is the list of IP addresses and ports and possibly socket file names to " "listen to (@pxref{Server Settings, @code{listen} directive,, dico, GNU Dico " "Manual})." msgstr "" "C'est la liste des adresses IP et des ports et éventuellement des noms de " "fichiers de socket sur lesquels écouter (@pxref{Server Settings, " "@code{listen} directive,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39662 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{handlers} (default: @var{'()})" msgstr "@code{handlers} (par défaut : @var{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39664 msgid "" "List of @code{} objects denoting handlers (module instances)." msgstr "" "Liste des objets @code{} qui définissent des gestionnaires " "(des instances de modules)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39665 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{databases} (default: @var{(list %dicod-database:gcide)})" msgstr "@code{databases} (par défaut : @var{(list %dicod-database:gcide)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39667 msgid "" "List of @code{} objects denoting dictionaries to be served." msgstr "" "Liste d'objets @code{} qui définissent des dictionnaires à " "servir." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39670 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} dicod-handler" msgstr "{Type de données} dicod-handler" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39672 msgid "Data type representing a dictionary handler (module instance)." msgstr "" "Type de données représentant un gestionnaire de dictionnaire (instance de " "module)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39676 msgid "Name of the handler (module instance)." msgstr "Nom du gestionnaire (instance de module)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39677 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{module} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "@code{module} (par défaut : @var{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39681 msgid "" "Name of the dicod module of the handler (instance). If it is @code{#f}, the " "module has the same name as the handler. (@pxref{Modules,,, dico, GNU Dico " "Manual})." msgstr "" "Nom du module dicod du gestionnaire (instance). Si la valeur est @code{#f}, " "le module a le même nom que le gestionnaire. (@pxref{Modules,,, dico, GNU " "Dico Manual})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39684 msgid "" "List of strings or gexps representing the arguments for the module handler" msgstr "" "Liste de chaînes ou de gexps représentant les arguments pour le gestionnaire " "de module" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39687 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} dicod-database" msgstr "{Type de données} dicod-database" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39689 msgid "Data type representing a dictionary database." msgstr "Type de données représentant une base de données de dictionnaire." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39693 msgid "Name of the database, will be used in DICT commands." msgstr "Nom de la base de données, qui sera utilisée dans les commande DICT." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39694 #, no-wrap msgid "handler" msgstr "handler" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39697 msgid "" "Name of the dicod handler (module instance) used by this database " "(@pxref{Handlers,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." msgstr "" "Nom du gestionnaire dicod (instance de module) utilisé par cette base de " "données (@pxref{Handlers,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39698 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{complex?} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "@code{complex?} (par défaut : @var{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39701 msgid "" "Whether the database configuration complex. The complex configuration will " "need a corresponding @code{} object, otherwise not." msgstr "" "Indique si la configuration est pour une base de données complexe. La " "configuration complexe a besoin d'un objet @code{} " "correspondant, sinon inutile." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39705 msgid "" "List of strings or gexps representing the arguments for the database " "(@pxref{Databases,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." msgstr "" "Liste de chaînes ou de gexps représentant les arguments pour la base de " "données (@pxref{Databases,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39708 #, no-wrap msgid "%dicod-database:gcide" msgstr "%dicod-database:gcide" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39711 msgid "" "A @code{} object serving the GNU Collaborative International " "Dictionary of English using the @code{gcide} package." msgstr "" "Un objet @code{} servant le dictionnaire international " "collaboratif en anglais via le paquet @code{gcide}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39714 msgid "The following is an example @code{dicod-service-type} configuration." msgstr "Voici un exemple de configuration de @code{dicod-service-type}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39730 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(dicod-service #:config\n" #| " (dicod-configuration\n" #| " (handlers (list (dicod-handler\n" #| " (name \"wordnet\")\n" #| " (module \"dictorg\")\n" #| " (options\n" #| " (list #~(string-append \"dbdir=\" #$wordnet))))))\n" #| " (databases (list (dicod-database\n" #| " (name \"wordnet\")\n" #| " (complex? #t)\n" #| " (handler \"wordnet\")\n" #| " (options '(\"database=wn\")))\n" #| " %dicod-database:gcide))))\n" msgid "" "(service dicod-service-type\n" " (dicod-configuration\n" " (handlers (list\n" " (dicod-handler\n" " (name \"wordnet\")\n" " (module \"wordnet\")\n" " (options\n" " (list #~(string-append \"wnhome=\" #$wordnet))))))\n" " (databases (list\n" " (dicod-database\n" " (name \"wordnet\")\n" " (complex? #t)\n" " (handler \"wordnet\"))\n" " %dicod-database:gcide))))\n" msgstr "" "(dicod-service #:config\n" " (dicod-configuration\n" " (handlers (list (dicod-handler\n" " (name \"wordnet\")\n" " (module \"dictorg\")\n" " (options\n" " (list #~(string-append \"dbdir=\" #$wordnet))))))\n" " (databases (list (dicod-database\n" " (name \"wordnet\")\n" " (complex? #t)\n" " (handler \"wordnet\")\n" " (options '(\"database=wn\")))\n" " %dicod-database:gcide))))\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39732 #, no-wrap msgid "Docker" msgstr "Docker" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39733 #, no-wrap msgid "Docker Service" msgstr "Service Docker" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39736 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services docker)} module provides the following services." msgstr "Le module @code{(gnu services docker)} fournit les services suivants." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39737 #, no-wrap msgid "docker-service-type" msgstr "docker-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39742 msgid "" "This is the type of the service that runs @url{https://www.docker.com," "Docker}, a daemon that can execute application bundles (sometimes referred " "to as ``containers'') in isolated environments." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service qui lance @url{https://www.docker.com,Docker}, un " "démon qui peut exécuter des lots applicatifs (aussi appelés « conteneurs ») " "dans des environnements isolés." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39745 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} docker-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} docker-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39747 msgid "" "This is the data type representing the configuration of Docker and " "Containerd." msgstr "" "Le type de données qui représente la configuration de Docker et Containerd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39750 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{docker} (default: @code{docker})" msgstr "@code{docker} (par défaut : @code{docker})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39752 msgid "The Docker daemon package to use." msgstr "Le paquet du démon Docker à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39753 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{docker-cli} (default: @code{docker-cli})" msgstr "@code{docker-cli} (par défaut : @code{docker-cli})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39755 msgid "The Docker client package to use." msgstr "Le paquet du client Docker à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39756 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{containerd} (default: @var{containerd})" msgstr "@code{containerd} (par défaut : @var{containerd})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39758 msgid "The Containerd package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Containerd à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39759 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{proxy} (default @var{docker-libnetwork-cmd-proxy})" msgstr "@code{proxy} (par défaut : @var{docker-libnetwork-cmd-proxy})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39761 msgid "The Docker user-land networking proxy package to use." msgstr "" "Le paquet du mandataire réseau en espace utilisateur de Docker à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39762 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{enable-proxy?} (default @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{enable-proxy?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39764 msgid "Enable or disable the use of the Docker user-land networking proxy." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut utiliser le mandataire réseau en espace utilisateur de " "Docker." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39765 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{debug?} (default @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{debug?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39767 msgid "Enable or disable debug output." msgstr "Indique s'il faut activer la sortie de débogage." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39768 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{enable-iptables?} (default @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{enable-iptables?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39770 msgid "Enable or disable the addition of iptables rules." msgstr "Indique s'il faut ajouter des règles iptables." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39771 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{environment-variables} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{environment-variables} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39773 msgid "List of environment variables to set for @command{dockerd}." msgstr "" "Liste de variables d'environnement à initialiser pour @command{dockerd}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39776 msgid "" "This must be a list of strings where each string has the form @samp{@var{key}" "=@var{value}} as in this example:" msgstr "" "Cela doit être une liste de chaines où chaque chaine a pour forme " "@samp{@var{clé}=@var{valeur}} comme dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39780 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list \"LANGUAGE=eo:ca:eu\"\n" " \"TMPDIR=/tmp/dockerd\")\n" msgstr "" "(list \"LANGUAGE=eo:ca:eu\"\n" " \"TMPDIR=/tmp/dockerd\")\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39782 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{reader} (type: maybe-file-like)" msgid "@code{config-file} (type: maybe-file-like)" msgstr "@code{reader} (type : peut-être-simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39784 #, fuzzy #| msgid "List of environment variables to set for @command{dockerd}." msgid "JSON configuration file pass to @command{dockerd}." msgstr "" "Liste de variables d'environnement à initialiser pour @command{dockerd}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39788 #, no-wrap msgid "Singularity, container service" msgstr "Singularity, service de conteneurs" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39789 #, no-wrap msgid "singularity-service-type" msgstr "singularity-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39794 msgid "" "This is the type of the service that allows you to run @url{https://www." "sylabs.io/singularity/, Singularity}, a Docker-style tool to create and run " "application bundles (aka. ``containers''). The value for this service is " "the Singularity package to use." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui vous permet de lancer @url{https://www.sylabs." "io/singularity/, Singularity}, un outil similaire à Docker pour créer et " "lancer des lots applicatifs (aussi appelés « conteneurs »). la valeur de ce " "service est le paquet Singularity à utiliser." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39798 msgid "" "The service does not install a daemon; instead, it installs helper programs " "as setuid-root (@pxref{Setuid Programs}) such that unprivileged users can " "invoke @command{singularity run} and similar commands." msgstr "" "Le service n'installe pas de démon : à la place, il installe des utilitaires " "en setuid-root (@pxref{Setuid Programs}) pour que les utilisateurs non " "privilégiés puisse invoquer @command{singularity run} et les commandes " "similaires." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39800 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "actions, of Shepherd services" msgid "OCI-backed, Shepherd services" msgstr "action, des services Shepherd" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39801 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "%base-services" msgid "OCI backed services" msgstr "%base-services" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39809 msgid "" "Should you wish to manage your Docker containers with the same consistent " "interface you use for your other Shepherd services, @var{oci-container-" "service-type} is the tool to use: given an @acronym{Open Container " "Initiative, OCI} container image, it will run it in a Shepherd service. One " "example where this is useful: it lets you run services that are available as " "Docker/OCI images but not yet packaged for Guix." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39810 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "connman-service-type" msgid "oci-container-service-type" msgstr "connman-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39814 msgid "" "This is a thin wrapper around Docker's CLI that executes OCI images backed " "processes as Shepherd Services." msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39831 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service oci-container-service-type\n" " (list\n" " (oci-container-configuration\n" " (image \"prom/prometheus\")\n" " (network \"host\")\n" " (ports\n" " '((\"9000\" . \"9000\")\n" " (\"9090\" . \"9090\"))))\n" " (oci-container-configuration\n" " (image \"grafana/grafana:10.0.1\")\n" " (network \"host\")\n" " (ports\n" " '((\"3000\" . \"3000\")))\n" " (volumes\n" " '(\"/var/lib/grafana:/var/lib/grafana\")))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39843 msgid "" "In this example two different Shepherd services are going be added to the " "system. Each @code{oci-container-configuration} record translates to a " "@code{docker run} invocation and its fields directly map to options. You " "can refer to the @url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/" "run,upstream}, documentation for the semantics of each value. If the images " "are not found they will be @url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/" "commandline/pull/,pulled}. The spawned services are going to be attached to " "the host network and are supposed to behave like other processes." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39848 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} connman-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} oci-container-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} connman-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39850 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{dict-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{oci-container-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{dict-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39852 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"oci-container\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39854 msgid "The user under whose authority docker commands will be run." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39855 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"dirsrv\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"docker\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{\"dirsrv\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39857 msgid "The group under whose authority docker commands will be run." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39858 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-ip} (default: @code{()}) (type: list-of-strings)" msgid "@code{command} (default: @code{()}) (type: list-of-strings)" msgstr "@code{ignore-ip} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste-de-chaines)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39860 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Override the default @code{about-filter}." msgid "Overwrite the default command (@code{CMD}) of the image." msgstr "Modifie le paramètre @code{about-filter} par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39861 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @code{()}) (type: strings)" msgid "@code{entrypoint} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{extra-options} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : chaines)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39863 msgid "Overwrite the default entrypoint (@code{ENTRYPOINT}) of the image." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39864 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{environment-variables} (default: @code{'()}) (type: alist)" msgid "@code{environment} (default: @code{()}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{environment-variables} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste d'association)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39866 msgid "" "Set environment variables. This can be a list of pairs or strings, even " "mixed:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39870 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(list \"LANGUAGE=eo:ca:eu\"\n" #| " \"TMPDIR=/tmp/dockerd\")\n" msgid "" "(list '(\"LANGUAGE\" . \"eo:ca:eu\")\n" " \"JAVA_HOME=/opt/java\")\n" msgstr "" "(list \"LANGUAGE=eo:ca:eu\"\n" " \"TMPDIR=/tmp/dockerd\")\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39875 msgid "" "String are passed directly to the Docker CLI. You can refer to the " "@uref{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#env," "upstream} documentation for semantics." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39876 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{name} (type: string)" msgid "@code{image} (type: string)" msgstr "@code{name} (type : string)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39880 msgid "" "The image used to build the container. Images are resolved by the Docker " "Engine, and follow the usual format @code{myregistry.local:5000/testing/test-" "image:tag}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39881 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{hostname} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{provision} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{hostname} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39883 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The name of the icon theme to use." msgid "Set the name of the provisioned Shepherd service." msgstr "Le nom du thème d'icônes à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39884 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{hostname} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{network} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{hostname} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39886 msgid "Set a Docker network for the spawned container." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39887 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{aliases} (default: @code{()}) (type: alist)" msgid "@code{ports} (default: @code{()}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{aliases} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste d'association)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39890 msgid "" "Set the port or port ranges to expose from the spawned container. This can " "be a list of pairs or strings, even mixed:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39894 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list '(\"8080\" . \"80\")\n" " \"10443:443\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39899 msgid "" "String are passed directly to the Docker CLI. You can refer to the " "@uref{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#publish," "upstream} documentation for semantics." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39900 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{aliases} (default: @code{'()}) (type: alist)" msgid "@code{volumes} (default: @code{()}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{aliases} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste d'association)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39903 msgid "" "Set volume mappings for the spawned container. This can be a list of pairs " "or strings, even mixed:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39907 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list '(\"/root/data/grafana\" . \"/var/lib/grafana\")\n" " \"/gnu/store:/gnu/store\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39912 msgid "" "String are passed directly to the Docker CLI. You can refer to the " "@uref{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#volume," "upstream} documentation for semantics." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39913 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{hostname} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{container-user} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{hostname} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39917 msgid "" "Set the current user inside the spawned container. You can refer to the " "@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#user,upstream} " "documentation for semantics." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39918 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{db-password} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{workdir} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{db-password} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39923 msgid "" "Set the current working for the spawned Shepherd service. You can refer to " "the @url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#workdir,upstream} " "documentation for semantics." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39931 #, no-wrap msgid "Audit" msgstr "Audit" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39932 #, no-wrap msgid "Auditd Service" msgstr "Service auditd" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39935 msgid "The @code{(gnu services auditd)} module provides the following service." msgstr "Le module @code{(gnu services auditd)} fournit le service suivant." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39936 #, no-wrap msgid "auditd-service-type" msgstr "auditd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39941 msgid "" "This is the type of the service that runs @url{https://people.redhat.com/" "sgrubb/audit/,auditd}, a daemon that tracks security-relevant information on " "your system." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service qui lance @url{https://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/" "audit/,auditd}, un démon qui suit les informations de sécurité de votre " "système." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39943 msgid "Examples of things that can be tracked:" msgstr "Exemples de ce qui peut être suivi :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39947 msgid "File accesses" msgstr "Les accès aux fichiers" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39949 msgid "System calls" msgstr "Les appels système" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39951 msgid "Invoked commands" msgstr "Les commandes invoquées" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39953 msgid "Failed login attempts" msgstr "Les tentatives de connexion échouées" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39955 msgid "Firewall filtering" msgstr "Le filtrage du pare-feu" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39957 msgid "Network access" msgstr "Les accès réseau" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39968 msgid "" "@command{auditctl} from the @code{audit} package can be used in order to add " "or remove events to be tracked (until the next reboot). In order to " "permanently track events, put the command line arguments of auditctl into a " "file called @code{audit.rules} in the configuration directory (see below). " "@command{aureport} from the @code{audit} package can be used in order to " "view a report of all recorded events. The audit daemon by default logs into " "the file @file{/var/log/audit.log}." msgstr "" "@command{auditctl} du paquet @code{audit} peut être utilisé pour ajouter ou " "supprimer des évènements à suivre (jusqu'au prochain redémarrage). Pour " "suivre les évènements de manière permanente, ajoutez des arguments à la " "commande auditctl dans un fichier nommé @code{audit.rules} dans le " "répertoire de configuration (voir plus bas). @command{aureport} du paquet " "@code{audit} peut être utilisé pour visualiser un rapport de tous les " "évènements enregistrés. le démon d'audit enregistre par défaut dans le " "fichier @file{/var/log/audit.log}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39971 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} auditd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} auditd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39973 msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of auditd." msgstr "Le type de données qui représente la configuration de auditd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39976 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{audit} (default: @code{audit})" msgstr "@code{audit} (par défaut : @code{audit})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39978 msgid "The audit package to use." msgstr "Le paquet audit à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39979 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{configuration-directory} (default: @code{%default-auditd-configuration-directory})" msgstr "@code{configuration-directory} (par défaut : @code{%default-auditd-configuration-directory})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39983 msgid "" "The directory containing the configuration file for the audit package, which " "must be named @code{auditd.conf}, and optionally some audit rules to " "instantiate on startup." msgstr "" "Le répertoire contenant le fichier de configuration du paquet audit, qui " "doit être nommé @code{auditd.conf}, et éventuellement des règles d'audit à " "instancier au démarrage." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39987 #, no-wrap msgid "rshiny" msgstr "rshiny" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39988 #, no-wrap msgid "R-Shiny service" msgstr "Service R-Shiny" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39991 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services science)} module provides the following service." msgstr "Le module @code{(gnu services science)} fournit le service suivant." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39992 #, no-wrap msgid "rshiny-service-type" msgstr "rshiny-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39997 msgid "" "This is a type of service which is used to run a webapp created with @code{r-" "shiny}. This service sets the @env{R_LIBS_USER} environment variable and " "runs the provided script to call @code{runApp}." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service utilisé pour lancer une appli web créée avec " "@code{r-shiny}. Ce service initialise la variable d'environnement " "@env{R_LIBS_USER} et lance le script fournit pour appeler @code{runApp}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:39998 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} rshiny-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} rshiny-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40000 msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of rshiny." msgstr "Le type de données qui représente la configuration de rshiny." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40003 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{r-shiny})" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{r-shiny})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40005 msgid "The package to use." msgstr "Le paquet à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40006 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{binary} (default @code{\"rshiny\"})" msgstr "@code{binary} (par défaut : @code{\"rshiny\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40009 msgid "" "The name of the binary or shell script located at @code{package/bin/} to run " "when the service is run." msgstr "" "Le nom du binaire ou du script shell situé dans @code{package/bin/} à lancer " "au démarrage du service." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40011 msgid "The common way to create this file is as follows:" msgstr "La manière habituelle de créer ce fichier est :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40028 #, no-wrap msgid "" "@dots{}\n" "(let* ((out (assoc-ref %outputs \"out\"))\n" " (targetdir (string-append out \"/share/\" ,name))\n" " (app (string-append out \"/bin/\" ,name))\n" " (Rbin (search-input-file %build-inputs \"/bin/Rscript\")))\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (mkdir-p (string-append out \"/bin\"))\n" " (call-with-output-file app\n" " (lambda (port)\n" " (format port\n" "\"#!~a\n" "library(shiny)\n" "setwd(\\\"~a\\\")\n" "runApp(launch.browser=0, port=4202)~%\\n\"\n" " Rbin targetdir))))\n" msgstr "" "@dots{}\n" "(let* ((out (assoc-ref %outputs \"out\"))\n" " (targetdir (string-append out \"/share/\" ,name))\n" " (app (string-append out \"/bin/\" ,name))\n" " (Rbin (search-input-file %build-inputs \"/bin/Rscript\")))\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (mkdir-p (string-append out \"/bin\"))\n" " (call-with-output-file app\n" " (lambda (port)\n" " (format port\n" "\"#!~a\n" "library(shiny)\n" "setwd(\\\"~a\\\")\n" "runApp(launch.browser=0, port=4202)~%\\n\"\n" " Rbin targetdir))))\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40034 #, no-wrap msgid "Nix" msgstr "Nix" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40035 #, no-wrap msgid "Nix service" msgstr "Service Nix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40038 msgid "The @code{(gnu services nix)} module provides the following service." msgstr "Le module @code{(gnu services nix)} fournit le service suivant." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40039 #, no-wrap msgid "nix-service-type" msgstr "nix-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40044 msgid "" "This is the type of the service that runs build daemon of the @url{https://" "nixos.org/nix/, Nix} package manager. Here is an example showing how to use " "it:" msgstr "" "C'est le type du service qui lance le démon de construction du gestionnaire " "de paquets @url{https://nixos.org/nix/, Nix}. Voici un exemple qui montre " "comment l'utiliser :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40049 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu))\n" "(use-service-modules nix)\n" "(use-package-modules package-management)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu))\n" "(use-service-modules nix)\n" "(use-package-modules package-management)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40054 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (packages (append (list nix)\n" " %base-packages))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (packages (append (list nix)\n" " %base-packages))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40057 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (services (append (list (service nix-service-type))\n" " %base-services)))\n" msgstr "" " (services (append (list (service nix-service-type))\n" " %base-services)))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40060 msgid "After @command{guix system reconfigure} configure Nix for your user:" msgstr "" "Après @command{guix system reconfigure}, configurez Nix pour votre " "utilisateur :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40062 #, no-wrap msgid "Add a Nix channel and update it. See" msgstr "Ajoutez un canal Nix et mettez-le à jour. Voir" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40064 msgid "@url{https://nixos.org/nix/manual/, Nix Package Manager Guide}." msgstr "" "@url{https://nixos.org/nix/manual/, Guide du gestionnaire de paquets Nix}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40065 #, no-wrap msgid "Create a symlink to your profile and activate Nix profile:" msgstr "Créez un lien symbolique vers votre profil et activez le profil de Nix :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40071 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ ln -s \"/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/$USER/profile\" ~/.nix-profile\n" "$ source /run/current-system/profile/etc/profile.d/nix.sh\n" msgstr "" "$ ln -s \"/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/$USER/profile\" ~/.nix-profile\n" "$ source /run/current-system/profile/etc/profile.d/nix.sh\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40075 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} nix-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} nix-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40077 msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the Nix daemon." msgstr "Ce type de données représente la configuration du démon Nix." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40079 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nix} (default: @code{nix})" msgstr "@code{nix} (par défaut : @code{nix})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40081 msgid "The Nix package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Nix à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40082 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{sandbox} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{sandbox} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40084 msgid "Specifies whether builds are sandboxed by default." msgstr "" "Spécifie si les constructions sont effectuées dans un bac à sable par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40085 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{build-directory} (default: @code{\"/tmp\"})" msgstr "@code{build-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/tmp\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40089 msgid "" "The directory where build directory are stored during builds. This is " "useful to change if, for example, the default location does not have enough " "space to hold build trees for big packages." msgstr "" "Le répertoire où les répertoires de construction sont stockés pendant les " "constructions. Il est utile de le modifier par exemple si l'emplacement par " "défaut n'a pas assez d'espace pour contenir l'arborescence de construction " "de gros paquets." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40093 msgid "" "This is similar to setting the @env{TMPDIR} environment variable for " "@command{guix-daemon}. @ref{Build Environment Setup, @env{TMPDIR}}, for " "more info." msgstr "" "Cela fonctionne de la même manière que la variable d'environnement " "@env{TPMDIR} pour @code{guix-daemon}. @ref{Build Environment Setup, " "@env{TPMDIR}}, pour plus d'information." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40094 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{build-sandbox-items} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{build-sandbox-items} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40097 msgid "" "This is a list of strings or objects appended to the @code{build-sandbox-" "items} field of the configuration file." msgstr "" "C'est une liste de chaines de caractères ou d'objets ajoutés au champ " "@code{build-sandbox-items} du fichier de configuration." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40105 msgid "Extra command line options for @code{nix-service-type}." msgstr "" "Options supplémentaires de la ligne de commande pour @code{nix-service-type}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40108 #, no-wrap msgid "Fail2Ban" msgstr "Fail2Ban" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40109 #, no-wrap msgid "Fail2Ban service" msgstr "Service Fail2Ban" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40115 msgid "" "@uref{http://www.fail2ban.org/, @code{fail2ban}} scans log files (e.g. " "@code{/var/log/apache/error_log}) and bans IP addresses that show malicious " "signs -- repeated password failures, attempts to make use of exploits, etc." msgstr "" "@uref{http://www.fail2ban.org/, @code{fail2ban}} scanne les fichiers " "journaux (p.@: ex.@: @code{/var/log/apache/error_log}) et bannit les " "adresses IP qui montrent des signes de malhonnêteté — des échecs de " "connexion répétés, des tentatives d'utiliser des exploits, etc." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40118 msgid "" "@code{fail2ban-service-type} service type is provided by the @code{(gnu " "services security)} module." msgstr "" "Le type de service @code{fail2ban-service-type} est fournit par le module " "@code{(gnu services security)}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40121 msgid "" "This service type runs the @code{fail2ban} daemon. It can be configured in " "various ways, which are:" msgstr "" "Ce type de service lance le démon @code{fail2ban}. Il peut être configuré de " "plusieurs façon qui sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40123 #, no-wrap msgid "Basic configuration" msgstr "Configuration basique" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40126 msgid "" "The basic parameters of the Fail2Ban service can be configured via its " "@code{fail2ban} configuration, which is documented below." msgstr "" "Les paramètres de base du service Fail2Ban peut être configurés via sa " "configuration @code{fail2ban}, qui est documentée ci-dessous." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40127 #, no-wrap msgid "User-specified jail extensions" msgstr "Extensions personnalisées des prisons" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40130 msgid "" "The @code{fail2ban-jail-service} function can be used to add new Fail2Ban " "jails." msgstr "" "La fonction @code{fail2ban-jail-service} peut être utilisée pour ajouter de " "nouvelles prisons Fail2Ban." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40131 #, no-wrap msgid "Shepherd extension mechanism" msgstr "Mécanisme d'extension du Shepherd" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40134 msgid "" "Service developers can extend the @code{fail2ban-service-type} service type " "itself via the usual service extension mechanism." msgstr "" "Les développeurs de services peuvent étendre le type de service " "@code{fail2ban-service-type} lui-même avec le mécanisme d'extension habituel " "des services." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40136 #, no-wrap msgid "fail2ban-service-type" msgstr "fail2ban-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40140 msgid "" "This is the type of the service that runs @code{fail2ban} daemon. Below is " "an example of a basic, explicit configuration:" msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui lance le démon @command{fail2ban}. Voici un " "exemple de configuration de base explicite :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40155 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(append\n" " (list\n" " (service fail2ban-service-type\n" " (fail2ban-configuration\n" " (extra-jails\n" " (list\n" " (fail2ban-jail-configuration\n" " (name \"sshd\")\n" " (enabled? #t))))))\n" " ;; There is no implicit dependency on an actual SSH\n" " ;; service, so you need to provide one.\n" " (service openssh-service-type))\n" " %base-services)\n" msgstr "" "(append\n" " (list\n" " (service fail2ban-service-type\n" " (fail2ban-configuration\n" " (extra-jails\n" " (list\n" " (fail2ban-jail-configuration\n" " (name \"sshd\")\n" " (enabled? #t))))))\n" " ;; Il n'y a pas de dépendance implicite à un service SSH,\n" " ;; donc il faut en fournir un.\n" " (service openssh-service-type))\n" " %base-services)\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40158 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} fail2ban-jail-service svc-type jail" msgstr "{Procédure} fail2ban-jail-service svc-type jail" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40161 msgid "" "Extend @var{svc-type}, a @code{} object with @var{jail}, a " "@code{fail2ban-jail-configuration} object." msgstr "" "Étend @var{svc-type}, un objet @code{} avec @var{jail}, un " "objet @code{fail2ban-jail-configuration}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40177 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(append\n" " (list\n" " (service\n" " ;; The 'fail2ban-jail-service' procedure can extend any service type\n" " ;; with a fail2ban jail. This removes the requirement to explicitly\n" " ;; extend services with fail2ban-service-type.\n" " (fail2ban-jail-service\n" " openssh-service-type\n" " (fail2ban-jail-configuration\n" " (name \"sshd\")\n" " (enabled? #t)))\n" " (openssh-configuration ...))))\n" msgstr "" "(append\n" " (list\n" " (service\n" " ;; La procédure « fail2ban-jail-service » peut étendre n'importe quel type de service\n" " ;; avec une prison fail2ban. Cela supprime la nécessité d'étendre les services explicitement\n" " ;; avec le fail2ban-service-type.\n" " (fail2ban-jail-service\n" " openssh-service-type\n" " (fail2ban-jail-configuration\n" " (name \"sshd\")\n" " (enabled? #t)))\n" " (openssh-configuration ...))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40182 msgid "" "Below is the reference for the different @code{jail-service-type} " "configuration records." msgstr "" "Ci-dessous se trouve la référence des différents enregistrement de " "configuration @code{jail-service-type}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40187 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} fail2ban-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} fail2ban-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40189 msgid "Available @code{fail2ban-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{fail2ban-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40191 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{fail2ban} (default: @code{fail2ban}) (type: package)" msgstr "@code{fail2ban} (par défaut : @code{fail2ban}) (type : paquet)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40195 msgid "" "The @code{fail2ban} package to use. It is used for both binaries and as " "base default configuration that is to be extended with @code{} objects." msgstr "" "Le paquet @code{fail2ban} à utiliser. Il est utilisé à la fois pour les " "binaires et pour la configuration de base par défaut qui doit être étendue " "avec des objets @code{}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40196 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/run/fail2ban\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{run-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/fail2ban\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40198 msgid "The state directory for the @code{fail2ban} daemon." msgstr "Le répertoire d'état pour le démon @code{fail2ban}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40199 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{jails} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-fail2ban-jail-configurations)" msgstr "@code{jails} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste-de-fail2ban-jail-configurations)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40202 msgid "" "Instances of @code{} collected from extensions." msgstr "" "Instances de @code{} collectées par les " "extensions." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40203 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-jails} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-fail2ban-jail-configurations)" msgstr "@code{extra-jails} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste-de-fail2ban-jail-configurations)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40205 msgid "Instances of @code{} explicitly provided." msgstr "" "Instances de @code{} fournies explicitement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40206 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40335 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-content} (default: @code{'()}) (type: text-config)" msgstr "@code{extra-content} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : text-config)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40209 msgid "" "Extra raw content to add to the end of the @file{jail.local} file, provided " "as a list of file-like objects." msgstr "" "Contenu brut supplémentaire à ajouter à la fin du fichier @file{jail.local}, " "à fournir sous forme d'une liste de simili-fichiers." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40214 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} fail2ban-ignore-cache-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} fail2ban-ignore-cache-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40216 msgid "Available @code{fail2ban-ignore-cache-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" "Les champs de @code{fail2ban-ignore-cache-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40218 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{key} (type: string)" msgstr "@code{key} (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40220 msgid "Cache key." msgstr "Clé de cache." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40221 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-count} (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{max-count} (type : entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40223 msgid "Cache size." msgstr "Taille du cache." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40224 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-time} (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{max-time} (type : entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40226 msgid "Cache time." msgstr "Durée du cache." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40231 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} fail2ban-jail-action-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} fail2ban-jail-action-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40233 msgid "Available @code{fail2ban-jail-action-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" "Les champs de @code{fail2ban-jail-action-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40237 msgid "Action name." msgstr "Nom de l'action." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40238 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{arguments} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-arguments)" msgstr "@code{arguments} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste-d'arguments)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40240 msgid "Action arguments." msgstr "Arguments de l'action." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40245 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} fail2ban-jail-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} fail2ban-jail-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40247 msgid "Available @code{fail2ban-jail-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{fail2ban-jail-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40251 msgid "Required name of this jail configuration." msgstr "Nom requis de cette configuration de prison." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40254 msgid "Whether this jail is enabled." msgstr "Spécifie si cette prison est activée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40255 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{backend} (type: maybe-symbol)" msgstr "@code{backend} (type : peut-être-symbole)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40259 msgid "" "Backend to use to detect changes in the @code{log-path}. The default is " "'auto. To consult the defaults of the jail configuration, refer to the " "@file{/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf} file of the @code{fail2ban} package." msgstr "" "Le moteur à utiliser pour détecter les changements dans @code{log-path}. La " "valeur par défaut est 'auto. Pour consulter les valeurs par défaut de la " "configuration de prison, consultez le fichier @file{/etc/fail2ban/jail.conf} " "du paquet @code{fail2ban}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40260 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-retry} (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{max-retry} (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40263 msgid "" "The number of failures before a host gets banned (e.g. @code{(max-retry " "5)})." msgstr "Le nombre d'échecs avant qu'un hôte ne soit banni (p.@: ex.@: @code{(max-retry 5)})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40264 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{max-matches} (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{max-matches} (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40267 msgid "" "The number of matches stored in ticket (resolvable via tag @code{}) " "in action." msgstr "" "Le nombre de correspondances stockées dans le ticket (accessible avec " "l'étiquette @code{}) dans l'action." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40268 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{find-time} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{find-time} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40275 msgid "" "The time window during which the maximum retry count must be reached for an " "IP address to be banned. A host is banned if it has generated @code{max-" "retry} during the last @code{find-time} seconds (e.g. @code{(find-time " "\"10m\")}). It can be provided in seconds or using Fail2Ban's \"time " "abbreviation format\", as described in @command{man 5 jail.conf}." msgstr "" "La fenêtre pendant laquelle le compte de tentative maximale doit être " "atteint pour qu'une adresse IP soit bannie. Un hôte est banni s'il a généré " "@code{max-retry} pendant les dernières @code{find-time} secondes (p.@: ex.@: " "@code{»find-time \"10m\")}). Elle peut être fournie en seconde ou avec le « " "format temporel abrégé » de Fail2ban, décrit dans @command{man 5 jail.conf}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40276 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ban-time} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{ban-time} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40279 msgid "" "The duration, in seconds or time abbreviated format, that a ban should " "last. (e.g. @code{(ban-time \"10m\")})." msgstr "" "La durée, en secondes ou au format temporel abrégé, qu'un bannissement doit " "durer (p.@: ex.@: @code{(ban-time \"10m\")})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40280 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ban-time-increment?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ban-time-increment?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40283 msgid "" "Whether to consider past bans to compute increases to the default ban time " "of a specific IP address." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut considérer les bannissements passés pour calculer un " "incrément du temps de bannissement par défaut d'une adresse IP particulière." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40284 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ban-time-factor} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{ban-time-factor} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40286 msgid "The coefficient to use to compute an exponentially growing ban time." msgstr "" "Le coefficient à utiliser pour calculer un temps de bannissement exponentiel." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40287 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ban-time-formula} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{ban-time-formula} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40289 msgid "This is the formula used to calculate the next value of a ban time." msgstr "" "C'est la formule utilisée pour calculer la prochaine valeur d'une durée de " "bannissement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40290 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ban-time-multipliers} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{ban-time-multipliers} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40292 msgid "Used to calculate next value of ban time instead of formula." msgstr "" "Utilisé pour calculer la prochaine valeur de la durée du bannissement au " "lieu de la formule." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40293 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ban-time-max-time} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{ban-time-max-time} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40295 msgid "The maximum number of seconds a ban should last." msgstr "Le nombre maximum de secondes qu'un bannissement peut durer." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40296 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ban-time-rnd-time} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{ban-time-rnd-time} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40300 msgid "" "The maximum number of seconds a randomized ban time should last. This can " "be useful to stop ``clever'' botnets calculating the exact time an IP " "address can be unbanned again." msgstr "" "Le nombre maximum de secondes maximum qu'un bannissement à durée aléatoire " "peut durer. C'est utile pour arrêter les robots « intelligents » qui " "calculent le moment exacte où une adresse IP peut être dé-bannie." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40301 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ban-time-overall-jails?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ban-time-overall-jails?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40305 msgid "" "When true, it specifies the search of an IP address in the database should " "be made across all jails. Otherwise, only the current jail of the ban IP " "address is considered." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, elle spécifie que la recherche d'une adresse IP " "dans la base de donnée doit se faire dans toutes les prisons. Sinon, seule " "la prison actuelle pour l'adresse IP bannie est prise en compte." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40306 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ignore-self?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ignore-self?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40308 msgid "Never ban the local machine's own IP address." msgstr "Ne jamais bannir l'adresse IP de la machine locale." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40309 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ignore-ip} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-strings)" msgstr "@code{ignore-ip} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste-de-chaines)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40313 msgid "" "A list of IP addresses, CIDR masks or DNS hosts to ignore. @code{fail2ban} " "will not ban a host which matches an address in this list." msgstr "" "Une liste d'adresse IP, de masques CIDR ou d'hôtes DNS à ignorer. " "@code{fail2ban} ne bannira par un hôte qui correspond à une adresse de cette " "liste." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40314 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ignore-cache} (type: maybe-fail2ban-ignore-cache-configuration)" msgstr "@code{ignore-cache} (type : peut-être-fail2ban-ignore-cache-configuration)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40316 msgid "Provide cache parameters for the ignore failure check." msgstr "" "fournit des paramètres de cache pour ignorer les vérifications d'échecs." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40317 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{filter} (type: maybe-fail2ban-jail-filter-configuration)" msgstr "@code{filter} (type : peut-fail2ban-jail-filter-configuration)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40321 msgid "" "The filter to use by the jail, specified via a @code{} object. By default, jails have names matching their filter " "name." msgstr "" "Le filtre à utiliser par la prison, spécifiée par un objet @code{}. Par défaut, les prisons ont un nom qui " "correspond au nom de leur filtre." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40322 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-time-zone} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{log-time-zone} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40324 msgid "The default time zone for log lines that do not have one." msgstr "" "Le fuseau horaire par défaut pour les lignes de journaux qui n'en indiquent " "pas." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40325 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-encoding} (type: maybe-symbol)" msgstr "@code{log-encoding} (type : peut-être-symbole)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40328 msgid "" "The encoding of the log files handled by the jail. Possible values are: " "@code{'ascii}, @code{'utf-8} and @code{'auto}." msgstr "" "L'encodage des journaux traités par la prison. Les valeurs possibles sont : " "@code{'ascii}, @code{'utf-8} et @code{'auto}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40329 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{log-path} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-strings)" msgstr "@code{log-path} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste-de-chaines)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40331 msgid "The file names of the log files to be monitored." msgstr "Le nom de fichier des journaux à surveiller." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40332 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{action} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-fail2ban-jail-actions)" msgstr "@code{action} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste-de-fail2ban-jail-action)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40334 msgid "A list of @code{}." msgstr "Une liste de @code{}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40338 msgid "" "Extra content for the jail configuration, provided as a list of file-like " "objects." msgstr "" "Contenu supplémentaire pour la configuration de la prison, à fournir sous la " "forme d'une liste de simili-fichiers." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40343 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} fail2ban-jail-filter-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} fail2ban-jail-filter-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40345 msgid "Available @code{fail2ban-jail-filter-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" "Les champs de @code{fail2ban-jail-filter-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40349 msgid "Filter to use." msgstr "Filtre à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40350 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{mode} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{mode} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40352 msgid "Mode for filter." msgstr "Mode de filtrage." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40362 #, no-wrap msgid "setuid programs" msgstr "programmes setuid" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40363 #, no-wrap msgid "setgid programs" msgstr "programmes setgid" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40373 msgid "" "Some programs need to run with elevated privileges, even when they are " "launched by unprivileged users. A notorious example is the @command{passwd} " "program, which users can run to change their password, and which needs to " "access the @file{/etc/passwd} and @file{/etc/shadow} files---something " "normally restricted to root, for obvious security reasons. To address that, " "@command{passwd} should be @dfn{setuid-root}, meaning that it always runs " "with root privileges (@pxref{How Change Persona,,, libc, The GNU C Library " "Reference Manual}, for more info about the setuid mechanism)." msgstr "" "Certains programmes doivent être lancés avec des privilèges élevés même " "lorsqu'ils sont lancés par un utilisateur non privilégié. Un exemple " "notoire est le programme @command{passwd}, que les utilisateurs peuvent " "appeler pour modifier leur mot de passe et qui doit accéder à @file{/etc/" "passwd} et @file{/etc/shadow} — ce qui est normalement réservé à root, pour " "des raisons de sécurité évidentes. Pour contourner cela, @command{passwd} " "devrait être @dfn{setuid-root}, ce qui signifie qu'il sera toujours lancé " "avec les privilèges root (@pxref{How Change Persona,,, libc, The GNU C " "Library Reference Manual}, pour plus d'informations sur le mécanisme setuid)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40380 msgid "" "The store itself @emph{cannot} contain setuid programs: that would be a " "security issue since any user on the system can write derivations that " "populate the store (@pxref{The Store}). Thus, a different mechanism is " "used: instead of changing the setuid or setgid bits directly on files that " "are in the store, we let the system administrator @emph{declare} which " "programs should be entrusted with these additional privileges." msgstr "" "Le dépôt lui-même ne @emph{peut pas} contenir de programmes setuid ; cela " "serait un problème de sécurité puisque n'importe quel utilisateur du système " "peut écrire une dérivation qui rempli le dépôt (@pxref{The Store}). Donc, " "un mécanisme différent est utilisé : au lieu de changer les bits setuid ou " "setgid directement sur les fichiers qui sont dans le dépôt, nous laissons à " "l'administrateur système le soit de @emph{déclarer} les programmes qui " "devraient avoir ces privilèges supplémentaires." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40387 msgid "" "The @code{setuid-programs} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration " "contains a list of @code{} denoting the names of programs to " "have a setuid or setgid bit set (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). " "For instance, the @command{mount.nfs} program, which is part of the nfs-" "utils package, with a setuid root can be designated like this:" msgstr "" "Le champ @code{setuid-programs} d'une déclaration @code{operating-system} " "contient une liste de @code{} qui dénotent les noms des " "programmes qui auront le bit setuid ou setgid (@pxref{Using the " "Configuration System}). Par exemple, le programme @command{mount.nfs}, qui " "fait partie du paquet nfs-utils, avec le bit setuid root, peut être désigné " "comme ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40391 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(setuid-program\n" " (program (file-append nfs-utils \"/sbin/mount.nfs\")))\n" msgstr "" "(setuid-program\n" " (program (file-append nfs-utils \"/sbin/mount.nfs\")))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40396 msgid "" "And then, to make @command{mount.nfs} setuid on your system, add the " "previous example to your operating system declaration by appending it to " "@code{%setuid-programs} like this:" msgstr "" "Ensuite, pour rendre @command{mount.nfs} setuid sur votre système, ajoutez " "l'exemple précédent à votre déclaration de système d'exploitation en " "l'ajoutant aux @code{%setuid-programs} de cette façon :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40404 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; Some fields omitted...\n" " (setuid-programs\n" " (append (list (setuid-program\n" " (program (file-append nfs-utils \"/sbin/mount.nfs\"))))\n" " %setuid-programs)))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; Certains champs omis...\n" " (setuid-programs\n" " (append (list (setuid-program\n" " (program (file-append nfs-utils \"/sbin/mount.nfs\"))))\n" " %setuid-programs)))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40406 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} setuid-program" msgstr "{Type de données} setuid-program" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40408 msgid "This data type represents a program with a setuid or setgid bit set." msgstr "" "Ce type de données représente un programme avec le bit setuid ou setgid." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40410 #, no-wrap msgid "program" msgstr "program" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40412 msgid "A file-like object having its setuid and/or setgid bit set." msgstr "Un objet simili-fichier dont le bit setuid ou setgid est activé." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40413 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{setuid?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{setuid?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40415 msgid "Whether to set user setuid bit." msgstr "Indique s'il faut activer le bit setuid." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40416 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{setgid?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{setgid?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40418 msgid "Whether to set group setgid bit." msgstr "Indique s'il faut active le bit setgid." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40419 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40422 msgid "" "UID (integer) or user name (string) for the user owner of the program, " "defaults to root." msgstr "" "L'UID (entier) ou le nom d'utilisateur (chaîne) du propriétaire du " "programme, root par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40423 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40426 msgid "" "GID (integer) group name (string) for the group owner of the program, " "defaults to root." msgstr "" "Le GID (entier) ou le nom du groupe (chaîne) pour le groupe propriétaire du " "programme, root par défaut." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40432 msgid "" "A default set of setuid programs is defined by the @code{%setuid-programs} " "variable of the @code{(gnu system)} module." msgstr "" "Un ensemble de programmes par défaut est défini par la variable " "@code{%setuid-programs} du module @code{(gnu system)}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40433 #, no-wrap msgid "%setuid-programs" msgstr "%setuid-programs" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40436 msgid "" "A list of @code{} denoting common programs that are setuid-" "root." msgstr "" "Une liste de @code{} qui dénotent les programmes communément " "setuid-root." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40439 msgid "" "The list includes commands such as @command{passwd}, @command{ping}, " "@command{su}, and @command{sudo}." msgstr "" "La liste inclus des commandes comme @command{passwd}, @command{ping}, " "@command{su} et @command{sudo}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40445 msgid "" "Under the hood, the actual setuid programs are created in the @file{/run/" "setuid-programs} directory at system activation time. The files in this " "directory refer to the ``real'' binaries, which are in the store." msgstr "" "Sous le capot, les programmes setuid sont créés dans le répertoire @file{/" "run/setuid-programs} au moment de l'activation du système. Les fichiers " "dans ce répertoire se réfèrent aux « vrais » binaires, qui sont dans le " "dépot." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40449 #, no-wrap msgid "HTTPS, certificates" msgstr "HTTPS, certificats" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40450 #, no-wrap msgid "X.509 certificates" msgstr "Certificats X.509" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40451 #, no-wrap msgid "TLS" msgstr "TLS" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40458 msgid "" "Web servers available over HTTPS (that is, HTTP over the transport-layer " "security mechanism, TLS) send client programs an @dfn{X.509 certificate} " "that the client can then use to @emph{authenticate} the server. To do that, " "clients verify that the server's certificate is signed by a so-called " "@dfn{certificate authority} (CA). But to verify the CA's signature, clients " "must have first acquired the CA's certificate." msgstr "" "Les serveurs web disponibles par HTTPS (c'est-à-dire HTTP sur le mécanisme " "de la couche de transport sécurisée, TLS) envoient aux clients un " "@dfn{certificat X.509} que les clients peuvent utiliser pour " "@emph{authentifier} le serveur. Pour cela, les clients vérifient que le " "certificat du serveur est signé par une @dfn{autorité de certification} (AC " "ou CA). Mais pour vérifier la signature de la CA, les clients doivent " "d'abord avoir récupéré le certificat de la CA." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40462 msgid "" "Web browsers such as GNU@tie{}IceCat include their own set of CA " "certificates, such that they are able to verify CA signatures out-of-the-box." msgstr "" "Les navigateurs web comme GNU@tie{}IceCat incluent leur propre liste de " "certificats, pour qu'ils puissent vérifier les signatures des CA directement." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40466 msgid "" "However, most other programs that can talk HTTPS---@command{wget}, " "@command{git}, @command{w3m}, etc.---need to be told where CA certificates " "can be found." msgstr "" "Cependant, la plupart des autres programmes qui peuvent parler HTTPS — " "@command{wget}, @command{git}, @command{w3m}, etc — doivent savoir où " "trouver les certificats des CA." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40474 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "In Guix, this is done by adding a package that provides certificates to " #| "the @code{packages} field of the @code{operating-system} declaration " #| "(@pxref{operating-system Reference}). Guix includes one such package, " #| "@code{nss-certs}, which is a set of CA certificates provided as part of " #| "Mozilla's Network Security Services." msgid "" "For users of Guix System, this is done by adding a package that provides " "certificates to the @code{packages} field of the @code{operating-system} " "declaration (@pxref{operating-system Reference}). Guix includes one such " "package, @code{nss-certs}, which is a set of CA certificates provided as " "part of Mozilla's Network Security Services." msgstr "" "Dans Guix, cela se fait en ajoutant un paquet qui fournit les certificats " "dans le champ @code{packages} de la déclaration @code{operating-system} " "(@pxref{operating-system Reference}). Guix inclut l'un de ces paquets, " "@code{nss-certs}, qui est un ensemble de certificats de CA fourni par les " "services de sécurité réseau de Mozilla (nss)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40479 msgid "" "Note that it is @emph{not} part of @code{%base-packages}, so you need to " "explicitly add it. The @file{/etc/ssl/certs} directory, which is where most " "applications and libraries look for certificates by default, points to the " "certificates installed globally." msgstr "" "Remarquez qu'il ne fait @emph{pas} partie de @code{%base-packages}, donc " "vous devez explicitement l'ajouter. Le répertoire @file{/etc/ssl/certs}, là " "où la plupart des applications et bibliothèques vont rechercher les " "certificats par défaut, pointe vers les certificats installés globalement." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40489 msgid "" "Unprivileged users, including users of Guix on a foreign distro, can also " "install their own certificate package in their profile. A number of " "environment variables need to be defined so that applications and libraries " "know where to find them. Namely, the OpenSSL library honors the " "@env{SSL_CERT_DIR} and @env{SSL_CERT_FILE} variables. Some applications add " "their own environment variables; for instance, the Git version control " "system honors the certificate bundle pointed to by the @env{GIT_SSL_CAINFO} " "environment variable. Thus, you would typically run something like:" msgstr "" "Les utilisateurs non privilégiés, dont les utilisateurs de Guix sur une " "distro externe, peuvent aussi installer leur propre paquet de certificats " "dans leur profil. Un certain nombre de variables d'environnement doivent " "être définies pour que les applications et les bibliothèques puissent les " "trouver. En particulier, la bibliothèque OpenSSL prend en compte les " "variables @env{SSL_CERT_DIR} et @env{SSL_CERT_FILE}. Certaines applications " "ajoutent leurs propres variables, par exemple le système de contrôle de " "version Git prend en compte le lot de certificats pointé par la variable " "d'environnement @env{GIT_SSL_CAINFO}. Ainsi, vous lanceriez quelque chose " "comme ceci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40495 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix install nss-certs\n" "export SSL_CERT_DIR=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/ssl/certs\"\n" "export SSL_CERT_FILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"\n" "export GIT_SSL_CAINFO=\"$SSL_CERT_FILE\"\n" msgstr "" "guix install nss-certs\n" "export SSL_CERT_DIR=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/ssl/certs\"\n" "export SSL_CERT_FILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"\n" "export GIT_SSL_CAINFO=\"$SSL_CERT_FILE\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40500 msgid "" "As another example, R requires the @env{CURL_CA_BUNDLE} environment variable " "to point to a certificate bundle, so you would have to run something like " "this:" msgstr "" "Un autre exemple serait R, qui a besoin que la variable d'environnement " "@env{CURL_CA_BUNDLE} pointe sur le lot de certificats, donc vous lanceriez " "quelque chose comme ceci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40504 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix install nss-certs\n" "export CURL_CA_BUNDLE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"\n" msgstr "" "guix install nss-certs\n" "export CURL_CA_BUNDLE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40508 msgid "" "For other applications you may want to look up the required environment " "variable in the relevant documentation." msgstr "" "Pour d'autres applications vous pourriez avoir besoin de chercher la " "variable d'environnement requise dans leur documentation." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40513 #, no-wrap msgid "name service switch" msgstr "name service switch" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40514 #, no-wrap msgid "NSS" msgstr "NSS" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40523 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu system nss)} module provides bindings to the configuration " "file of the libc @dfn{name service switch} or @dfn{NSS} (@pxref{NSS " "Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). In a " "nutshell, the NSS is a mechanism that allows libc to be extended with new " "``name'' lookup methods for system databases, which includes host names, " "service names, user accounts, and more (@pxref{Name Service Switch, System " "Databases and Name Service Switch,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference " "Manual})." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu system nss)} fournit des liaisons pour le fichier de " "configuration du @dfn{name service switch} ou @dfn{NSS} de la libc " "(@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference " "Manual}). En résumé, NSS est un mécanisme qui permet à la libc d'être " "étendue avec de nouvelles méthodes de résolution de « noms » dans les bases " "de données du système, comme les noms d'hôtes, les noms des services, les " "comptes utilisateurs et bien plus (@pxref{Name Service Switch, System " "Databases and Name Service Switch,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference " "Manual})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40530 msgid "" "The NSS configuration specifies, for each system database, which lookup " "method is to be used, and how the various methods are chained together---for " "instance, under which circumstances NSS should try the next method in the " "list. The NSS configuration is given in the @code{name-service-switch} " "field of @code{operating-system} declarations (@pxref{operating-system " "Reference, @code{name-service-switch}})." msgstr "" "La configuration de NSS spécifie, pour chaque base de données du système, " "quelle méthode de résolution utiliser, et comment les diverses méthodes sont " "enchaînées — par exemple, sous certaines circonstances, NSS devrait essayer " "la méthode suivante de la liste. La configuration de NSS est donnée dans le " "champ @code{name-service-switch} de la déclaration @code{operating-system} " "(@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{name-service-switch}})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40531 #, no-wrap msgid "nss-mdns" msgstr "nss-mdns" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40532 #, no-wrap msgid ".local, host name lookup" msgstr ".local, résolution de nom d'hôte" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40537 msgid "" "As an example, the declaration below configures the NSS to use the " "@uref{https://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/nss-mdns/, @code{nss-mdns} back-" "end}, which supports host name lookups over multicast DNS (mDNS) for host " "names ending in @code{.local}:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, la déclaration ci-dessous configure NSS pour utiliser le " "@uref{https://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/nss-mdns/, moteur @code{nss-" "mdns}}, qui supporte la résolution de nom d'hôte sur le DNS multicast (mDNS) " "pour les noms d'hôtes terminant par @code{.local} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40541 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(name-service-switch\n" " (hosts (list %files ;first, check /etc/hosts\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(name-service-switch\n" " (hosts (list %files ; d'abord, vérifier /etc/hosts\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40546 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; If the above did not succeed, try\n" " ;; with 'mdns_minimal'.\n" " (name-service\n" " (name \"mdns_minimal\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" " ;; Si ce qui précède n'a pas fonctionné, essayer\n" " ;; avec « mdns_minimal ».\n" " (name-service\n" " (name \"mdns_minimal\")\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40552 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; 'mdns_minimal' is authoritative for\n" " ;; '.local'. When it returns \"not found\",\n" " ;; no need to try the next methods.\n" " (reaction (lookup-specification\n" " (not-found => return))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" " ;; « mdns_minimal » fait autorité pour\n" " ;; « .local ». Lorsqu'il renvoie « pas trouvé »,\n" " ;; inutile d'essayer la méthode suivante.\n" " (reaction (lookup-specification\n" " (not-found => return))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40556 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; Then fall back to DNS.\n" " (name-service\n" " (name \"dns\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" " ;; Puis revenir sur DNS.\n" " (name-service\n" " (name \"dns\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40560 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; Finally, try with the \"full\" 'mdns'.\n" " (name-service\n" " (name \"mdns\")))))\n" msgstr "" " ;; Enfin, essayer avec « mdns complet ».\n" " (name-service\n" " (name \"mdns\")))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40565 msgid "" "Do not worry: the @code{%mdns-host-lookup-nss} variable (see below) " "contains this configuration, so you will not have to type it if all you want " "is to have @code{.local} host lookup working." msgstr "" "Ne vous inquiétez pas : la variable @code{%mdns-host-lookup-nss} (voir plus " "bas) contient cette configuration, donc vous n'avez pas besoin de tout taper " "si vous voulez simplement que la résolution de nom en @code{.local} " "fonctionne." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40573 msgid "" "Note that, in this case, in addition to setting the @code{name-service-" "switch} of the @code{operating-system} declaration, you also need to use " "@code{avahi-service-type} (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{avahi-service-" "type}}), or @code{%desktop-services}, which includes it (@pxref{Desktop " "Services}). Doing this makes @code{nss-mdns} accessible to the name service " "cache daemon (@pxref{Base Services, @code{nscd-service}})." msgstr "" "Remarquez que dans ce cas, en plus de mettre en place le @code{name-service-" "switch} de la déclaration @code{operating-system}, vous devez aussi utiliser " "@code{avahi-service-type} (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{avahi-" "service}}), ou @code{%desktop-services} qui l'inclut (@pxref{Desktop " "Services}). Cela rend @code{nss-mdns} accessible au démon de cache du " "service de nom (@pxref{Base Services, @code{nscd-service}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40576 msgid "" "For convenience, the following variables provide typical NSS configurations." msgstr "" "Pour votre confort, les variables suivantes contiennent des configurations " "NSS typiques." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40577 #, no-wrap msgid "%default-nss" msgstr "%default-nss" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40580 msgid "" "This is the default name service switch configuration, a @code{name-service-" "switch} object." msgstr "" "C'est la configuration NSS par défaut, un objet @code{name-service-switch}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40582 #, no-wrap msgid "%mdns-host-lookup-nss" msgstr "%mdns-host-lookup-nss" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40585 msgid "" "This is the name service switch configuration with support for host name " "lookup over multicast DNS (mDNS) for host names ending in @code{.local}." msgstr "" "C'est la configuration NSS avec le support de la résolution de noms sur DNS " "multicast (mDNS) pour les noms d'hôtes en @code{.local}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40595 msgid "" "The reference for name service switch configuration is given below. It is a " "direct mapping of the configuration file format of the C library , so please " "refer to the C library manual for more information (@pxref{NSS Configuration " "File,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Compared to the " "configuration file format of libc NSS, it has the advantage not only of " "adding this warm parenthetic feel that we like, but also static checks: you " "will know about syntax errors and typos as soon as you run @command{guix " "system}." msgstr "" "La référence pour la configuration de NSS est donnée ci-dessous. C'est une " "correspondance directe avec le format de fichier de la bibliothèque C, donc " "référez-vous au manuel de la bibliothèque C pour plus d'informations " "(@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference " "Manual}). Comparé au format de fichier de configuration de NSS, cette " "configuration a l'avantage non seulement d'ajouter ces bonnes vieilles " "parenthèses, mais aussi des vérifications statiques ; vous saurez s'il y a " "des erreurs de syntaxe et des coquilles dès que vous lancerez @command{guix " "system}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40596 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} name-service-switch" msgstr "{Type de données} name-service-switch" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40601 msgid "" "This is the data type representation the configuration of libc's name " "service switch (NSS). Each field below represents one of the supported " "system databases." msgstr "" "C'est le type de données représentant la configuration de NSS. Chaque champ " "ci-dessous représente l'un des système de bases de données supportés." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40603 #, no-wrap msgid "aliases" msgstr "aliases" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40604 #, no-wrap msgid "ethers" msgstr "ethers" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40606 #, no-wrap msgid "gshadow" msgstr "gshadow" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40607 #, no-wrap msgid "hosts" msgstr "hosts" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40608 #, no-wrap msgid "initgroups" msgstr "initgroups" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40609 #, no-wrap msgid "netgroup" msgstr "netgroup" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40610 #, no-wrap msgid "networks" msgstr "networks" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40613 #, no-wrap msgid "rpc" msgstr "rpc" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40615 #, no-wrap msgid "shadow" msgstr "shadow" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40618 msgid "" "The system databases handled by the NSS@. Each of these fields must be a " "list of @code{} objects (see below)." msgstr "" "Les bases de données du système gérées par NSS@. Chaque champ doit être une " "liste d'objets @code{} (voir plus bas)." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40621 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} name-service" msgstr "{Type de données} name-service" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40625 msgid "" "This is the data type representing an actual name service and the associated " "lookup action." msgstr "" "C'est le type de données représentant un service de noms et l'action de " "résolution associée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40630 msgid "" "A string denoting the name service (@pxref{Services in the NSS " "configuration,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})." msgstr "" "Une chaîne dénotant le service de nom (@pxref{Services in the NSS " "configuration,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40635 msgid "" "Note that name services listed here must be visible to nscd. This is " "achieved by passing the @code{#:name-services} argument to @code{nscd-" "service} the list of packages providing the needed name services " "(@pxref{Base Services, @code{nscd-service}})." msgstr "" "Remarquez que les services de dnoms listés ici doivent être visibles à " "nscd. Cela se fait en passant la liste des paquets fournissant les services " "de noms à l'argument @code{#:name-services} de @code{nscd-service} " "(@pxref{Base Services, @code{nscd-service}})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40636 #, no-wrap msgid "reaction" msgstr "reaction" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40640 msgid "" "An action specified using the @code{lookup-specification} macro " "(@pxref{Actions in the NSS configuration,,, libc, The GNU C Library " "Reference Manual}). For example:" msgstr "" "Une action spécifiée par la macro @code{lookup-specification} " "(@pxref{Actions in the NSS configuration,,, libc, The GNU C Library " "Reference Manual}). Par exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40644 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(lookup-specification (unavailable => continue)\n" " (success => return))\n" msgstr "" "(lookup-specification (unavailable => continue)\n" " (success => return))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40658 msgid "" "For bootstrapping purposes, the Linux-Libre kernel is passed an @dfn{initial " "RAM disk}, or @dfn{initrd}. An initrd contains a temporary root file system " "as well as an initialization script. The latter is responsible for mounting " "the real root file system, and for loading any kernel modules that may be " "needed to achieve that." msgstr "" "Pour le démarrage, on passe au noyau Linux-Libre un @dfn{disque de RAM " "initial} ou @dfn{initrd}. Un initrd contient un système de fichier racine " "temporaire ainsi qu'un script d'initialisation. Ce dernier est responsable " "du montage du vrai système de fichier racine et du chargement des modules du " "noyau qui peuvent être nécessaires à cette tâche." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40667 msgid "" "The @code{initrd-modules} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration " "allows you to specify Linux-libre kernel modules that must be available in " "the initrd. In particular, this is where you would list modules needed to " "actually drive the hard disk where your root partition is---although the " "default value of @code{initrd-modules} should cover most use cases. For " "example, assuming you need the @code{megaraid_sas} module in addition to the " "default modules to be able to access your root file system, you would write:" msgstr "" "Le champ @code{initrd-modules} d'une déclaration @code{operating-system} " "vous permet de spécifier les modules du noyau Linux-Libre qui doivent être " "disponibles dans l'initrd. En particulier, c'est là où vous devez lister " "les modules requis pour effectivement piloter le disque dur où se trouve la " "partition racine — bien que la valeur par défaut de @code{initrd-modules} " "couvre la plupart des cas. Par exemple, en supposant que vous ayez besoin " "du module @code{megaraid_sas} en plus des modules par défaut pour accéder à " "votre système de fichiers racine, vous écririez :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40672 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (initrd-modules (cons \"megaraid_sas\" %base-initrd-modules)))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (initrd-modules (cons \"megaraid_sas\" %base-initrd-modules)))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40674 #, no-wrap msgid "%base-initrd-modules" msgstr "%base-initrd-modules" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40676 msgid "This is the list of kernel modules included in the initrd by default." msgstr "C'est la liste des modules du noyau inclus dans l'initrd par défaut." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40684 msgid "" "Furthermore, if you need lower-level customization, the @code{initrd} field " "of an @code{operating-system} declaration allows you to specify which initrd " "you would like to use. The @code{(gnu system linux-initrd)} module provides " "three ways to build an initrd: the high-level @code{base-initrd} procedure " "and the low-level @code{raw-initrd} and @code{expression->initrd} procedures." msgstr "" "En plus, si vous avez besoin de paramétrages plus bas niveau, le champ " "@code{initrd} d'une déclaration @code{operating-system} vous permet de " "spécifier quel initrd vous voudriez utiliser. Le module @code{(gnu system " "linux-initrd)} fournit trois manières de construire un initrd : la procédure " "@code{base-initrd} de haut niveau et les procédures @code{raw-initrd} et " "@code{expression->initrd} de bas niveau." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40689 msgid "" "The @code{base-initrd} procedure is intended to cover most common uses. For " "example, if you want to add a bunch of kernel modules to be loaded at boot " "time, you can define the @code{initrd} field of the operating system " "declaration like this:" msgstr "" "La procédure @code{base-initrd} est conçue pour couvrir la plupart des " "usages courants. Par exemple, si vous voulez ajouter des modules du noyau à " "charger au démarrage, vous pouvez définir le champ @code{initrd} de votre " "déclaration de système d'exploitation ainsi :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40697 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(initrd (lambda (file-systems . rest)\n" " ;; Create a standard initrd but set up networking\n" " ;; with the parameters QEMU expects by default.\n" " (apply base-initrd file-systems\n" " #:qemu-networking? #t\n" " rest)))\n" msgstr "" "(initrd (lambda (file-systems . rest)\n" " ;; Crée un initrd standard mais paramètre le réseau\n" " ;; avec les paramètres que QEMU attend par défaut.\n" " (apply base-initrd file-systems\n" " #:qemu-networking? #t\n" " rest)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40702 msgid "" "The @code{base-initrd} procedure also handles common use cases that involves " "using the system as a QEMU guest, or as a ``live'' system with volatile root " "file system." msgstr "" "La procédure @code{base-initrd} gère aussi les cas d'utilisation courants " "qui concernent l'utilisation du système comme client QEMU, ou comme un " "système « live » avec un système de fichier racine volatile." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40709 msgid "" "The @code{base-initrd} procedure is built from @code{raw-initrd} procedure. " "Unlike @code{base-initrd}, @code{raw-initrd} doesn't do anything high-level, " "such as trying to guess which kernel modules and packages should be included " "to the initrd. An example use of @code{raw-initrd} is when a user has a " "custom Linux kernel configuration and default kernel modules included by " "@code{base-initrd} are not available." msgstr "" "La procédure @code{base-initrd} est construite à partir de la procédure " "@code{raw-initrd}. Contrairement à @code{base-initrd}, @code{raw-initrd} ne " "fait rien à haut-niveau, comme essayer de deviner les modules du noyau et " "les paquets qui devraient être inclus dans l'initrd. Un exemple " "d'utilisation de @code{raw-initrd} serait si un utilisateur a une " "configuration personnalisée du noyau Linux et que les modules du noyau " "inclus par défaut par @code{base-initrd} ne sont pas disponibles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40714 msgid "" "The initial RAM disk produced by @code{base-initrd} or @code{raw-initrd} " "honors several options passed on the Linux kernel command line (that is, " "arguments passed @i{via} the @code{linux} command of GRUB, or the @code{-" "append} option of QEMU), notably:" msgstr "" "Le disque de RAM initial produit par @code{base-initrd} ou @code{raw-initrd} " "prend en compte plusieurs options passées par la ligne de commande du noyau " "Linux (c'est-à-dire les arguments passés via la commande @code{linux} de " "GRUB ou l'option @code{-append} de QEMU), notamment :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40716 #, no-wrap msgid "gnu.load=@var{boot}" msgstr "gnu.load=@var{boot}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40719 msgid "" "Tell the initial RAM disk to load @var{boot}, a file containing a Scheme " "program, once it has mounted the root file system." msgstr "" "Dit au disque de RAM initial de charger @var{boot}, un fichier contenant un " "programme Scheme, une fois qu'il a monté le système de fichier racine." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40723 msgid "" "Guix uses this option to yield control to a boot program that runs the " "service activation programs and then spawns the GNU@tie{}Shepherd, the " "initialization system." msgstr "" "Guix utilise cette option pour donner le contrôle à un programme de " "démarrage qui lance les programmes d'activation de services puis démarre le " "GNU@tie{}Shepherd, le système d'initialisation." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40724 #, no-wrap msgid "root=@var{root}" msgstr "root=@var{root}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40729 msgid "" "Mount @var{root} as the root file system. @var{root} can be a device name " "like @code{/dev/sda1}, a file system label, or a file system UUID. When " "unspecified, the device name from the root file system of the operating " "system declaration is used." msgstr "" "Monte @var{root} comme système de fichier racine. @var{root} peut être un " "nom de périphérique comme @code{/dev/sda1}, une étiquette de système de " "fichiers ou un UUID de système de fichiers. Lorsque ce n'est pas spécifié, " "le nom de périphérique du système de fichier racine de la déclaration de " "système d'exploitation est utilisé." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40730 #, no-wrap msgid "rootfstype=@var{type}" msgstr "rootfstype=@var{type}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40734 msgid "" "Set the type of the root file system. It overrides the @code{type} field of " "the root file system specified via the @code{operating-system} declaration, " "if any." msgstr "" "Indique le type du système de fichiers racine. Il remplace le champ " "@code{type} du système de fichiers racine spécifié dans la déclaration " "@code{operating-system}, s'il existe." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40735 #, no-wrap msgid "rootflags=@var{options}" msgstr "rootflags=@var{options}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40739 msgid "" "Set the mount @emph{options} of the root file system. It overrides the " "@code{options} field of the root file system specified via the " "@code{operating-system} declaration, if any." msgstr "" "Indique les @emph{options} de montage du système de fichiers racine. Elles " "remplacent le champ @code{options} du système de fichiers racine spécifié " "dans la déclaration @code{operating-system} s'il existe." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40740 #, no-wrap msgid "fsck.mode=@var{mode}" msgstr "fsck.mode=@var{mode}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40746 msgid "" "Whether to check the @var{root} file system for errors before mounting it. " "@var{mode} is one of @code{skip} (never check), @code{force} (always check), " "or @code{auto} to respect the root @code{} object's " "@code{check?} setting (@pxref{File Systems}) and run a full scan only if the " "file system was not cleanly shut down." msgstr "" "Contrôle s'il faut vérifier ou pas le système de fichier @var{root} avant de " "le monter. @var{mode} peut valoir @code{skip} (ne jamais vérifier), " "@code{force} (toujours vérifier), ou @code{auto} pour respecter le réglage " "@code{check?} de l'objet @code{} pour la racine (@pxref{File " "Systems}) et n'exécuter une analyse complète que si le système de fichier " "n'a pas été éteint proprement." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40749 msgid "" "@code{auto} is the default if this option is not present or if @var{mode} is " "not one of the above." msgstr "" "@code{auto} est la valeur par défaut si cette option n'est pas renseignée ou " "si @var{mode} n'a pas l'une des valeurs ci-dessus." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40750 #, no-wrap msgid "fsck.repair=@var{level}" msgstr "fsck.repair=@var{niveau}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40755 msgid "" "The level of repairs to perform automatically if errors are found in the " "@var{root} file system. @var{level} is one of @code{no} (do not write to " "@var{root} at all if possible), @code{yes} (repair as much as possible), or " "@code{preen} to repair problems considered safe to repair automatically." msgstr "" "Le niveau de réparation à effectuer automatiquement si des erreurs sont " "détectées dans le système de fichier @var{root}. @var{level} prend les " "valeurs @code{no} (ne pas écrire du tout sur @var{root} si possible), " "@code{yes} (réparer autant que possible), ou @code{preen} pour réparer les " "problèmes considérés réparables automatiquement sans risque." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40758 msgid "" "@code{preen} is the default if this option is not present or if @var{level} " "is not one of the above." msgstr "" "@code{preen} est la valeur par défaut si cette option n'est pas renseignée " "ou si @var{level} n'est pas l'une des valeurs ci-dessus." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40759 #, no-wrap msgid "gnu.system=@var{system}" msgstr "gnu.system=@var{système}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40762 msgid "" "Have @file{/run/booted-system} and @file{/run/current-system} point to " "@var{system}." msgstr "" "S'assure que @file{/run/booted-system} et @file{/run/current-system} " "pointent vers @var{system}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40763 #, no-wrap msgid "modprobe.blacklist=@var{modules}@dots{}" msgstr "modprobe.blacklist=@var{modules}@dots{}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40764 #, no-wrap msgid "module, black-listing" msgstr "module, black-list" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40765 #, no-wrap msgid "black list, of kernel modules" msgstr "black-list, des modules du noyau" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40770 msgid "" "Instruct the initial RAM disk as well as the @command{modprobe} command " "(from the kmod package) to refuse to load @var{modules}. @var{modules} must " "be a comma-separated list of module names---e.g., @code{usbkbd,9pnet}." msgstr "" "Dit au disque de RAM initial ainsi qu'à la commande @command{modprobe} (du " "paquet kmod) de refuser de charger @var{modules}. @var{modules} doit être " "une liste de noms de modules séparés par des virgules — p.@: ex.@: " "@code{usbkbd,9pnet}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40771 #, no-wrap msgid "gnu.repl" msgstr "gnu.repl" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40777 msgid "" "Start a read-eval-print loop (REPL) from the initial RAM disk before it " "tries to load kernel modules and to mount the root file system. Our " "marketing team calls it @dfn{boot-to-Guile}. The Schemer in you will love " "it. @xref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, " "for more information on Guile's REPL." msgstr "" "Démarre une boucle lecture-évaluation-affichage (REPL) depuis le disque de " "RAM initial avant qu'il n'essaye de charger les modules du noyau et de " "monter le système de fichiers racine. Notre équipe commerciale appelle cela " "@dfn{boot-to-Guile}. Le Schemeur en vous va adorer. @xref{Using Guile " "Interactively,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, pour plus d'information " "sur le REPL de Guile." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40783 msgid "" "Now that you know all the features that initial RAM disks produced by " "@code{base-initrd} and @code{raw-initrd} provide, here is how to use it and " "customize it further." msgstr "" "Maintenant que vous connaissez toutes les fonctionnalités des disques de RAM " "initiaux produits par @code{base-initrd} et @code{raw-initrd}, voici comment " "l'utiliser le personnalisé plus avant." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40786 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} raw-initrd file-systems @" msgstr "{Procédure} raw-initrd file-systems @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40802 msgid "" "[#:linux-modules '()] [#:pre-mount #t] [#:mapped-devices '()] @ [#:keyboard-" "layout #f] [#:helper-packages '()] @ [#:qemu-networking? #f] [#:volatile-" "root? #f] Return a derivation that builds a raw initrd. @var{file-systems} " "is a list of file systems to be mounted by the initrd, possibly in addition " "to the root file system specified on the kernel command line via " "@option{root}. @var{linux-modules} is a list of kernel modules to be loaded " "at boot time. @var{mapped-devices} is a list of device mappings to realize " "before @var{file-systems} are mounted (@pxref{Mapped Devices}). @var{pre-" "mount} is a G-expression to evaluate before realizing @var{mapped-devices}. " "@var{helper-packages} is a list of packages to be copied in the initrd. It " "may include @code{e2fsck/static} or other packages needed by the initrd to " "check the root file system." msgstr "" "[#:linux-modules '()] [#:pre-mount #t] [#:mapped-devices '()] @\n" "[#:keyboard-layout #f] [#:helper-packages '()] @\n" "[#:qemu-networking? #f] [#:volatile-root? #f]\n" "Renvoie une dérivation qui construit un initrd. @var{file-systems} est une " "liste de systèmes de fichiers à monter par l'initrd, éventuellement en plus " "du système de fichier racine spécifié sur la ligne de commande du noyau via " "@option{root}. @var{linux-modules} est une liste de modules du noyau à " "charger au démarrage. @var{mapped-devices} est une liste de correspondances " "de périphériques à réaliser avant que les @var{file-systems} ne soient " "montés (@pxref{Mapped Devices}). @var{helper-packages} est une liste de " "paquets à copier dans l'initrd. Elle peut inclure @code{e2fsck/static} ou " "d'autres paquets requis par l'initrd pour vérifier le système de fichiers " "racine." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40808 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40832 msgid "" "When true, @var{keyboard-layout} is a @code{} record " "denoting the desired console keyboard layout. This is done before " "@var{mapped-devices} are set up and before @var{file-systems} are mounted " "such that, should the user need to enter a passphrase or use the REPL, this " "happens using the intended keyboard layout." msgstr "" "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, @var{keyboard-layout} est un enregistrement " "@code{} dénotant la disposition du clavier désirée pour la " "console. Cela est effectuée avant que les @var{mapped-devices} ne soient " "créés et avant que les @var{file-systems} ne soient montés, de sorte que, si " "l'utilisateur au besoin de saisir une phrase de passe ou d'utiliser le REPL, " "cela arrive avec la disposition du clavier voulue." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40812 msgid "" "When @var{qemu-networking?} is true, set up networking with the standard " "QEMU parameters. When @var{virtio?} is true, load additional modules so " "that the initrd can be used as a QEMU guest with para-virtualized I/O " "drivers." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{qemu-networking?} est vrai, paramètre le réseau avec les " "paramètres QEMU standards. Lorsque @var{virtio?} est vrai, charge des " "modules supplémentaires pour que l'initrd puisse être utilisé comme client " "QEMU avec les pilotes I/O para-virtualisés." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40815 msgid "" "When @var{volatile-root?} is true, the root file system is writable but any " "changes to it are lost." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{volatile-root?} est vrai, le système de fichier racine est " "inscriptible mais tous les changements seront perdus." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40817 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} base-initrd file-systems @" msgstr "{Procédure} base-initrd file-systems @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40826 msgid "" "[#:mapped-devices '()] [#:keyboard-layout #f] @ [#:qemu-networking? #f] [#:" "volatile-root? #f] @ [#:linux-modules '()] Return as a file-like object a " "generic initrd, with kernel modules taken from @var{linux}. @var{file-" "systems} is a list of file-systems to be mounted by the initrd, possibly in " "addition to the root file system specified on the kernel command line via " "@option{root}. @var{mapped-devices} is a list of device mappings to realize " "before @var{file-systems} are mounted." msgstr "" "[#:mapped-devices '()] [#:keyboard-layout #f] @\n" "[#:qemu-networking? #f] [#:volatile-root? #f] @\n" "[#:linux-modules '()]\n" "Renvoie un objet simili-fichier contenant un initrd générique, avec les " "modules du noyau de @var{linux}. @var{file-systems} est une liste de " "systèmes de fichiers à monter par l'initrd, éventuellement en plus du " "système de fichiers racine spécifié sur la ligne de commande du noyau via " "@option{root}. @var{mapped-devices} est une liste de correspondances de " "périphériques à réaliser avant de monter les @var{file-systems}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40834 msgid "" "@var{qemu-networking?} and @var{volatile-root?} behaves as in @code{raw-" "initrd}." msgstr "" "@var{qemu-networking?} et @var{volatile-root?} se comportent comme pour " "@code{raw-initrd}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40839 msgid "" "The initrd is automatically populated with all the kernel modules necessary " "for @var{file-systems} and for the given options. Additional kernel modules " "can be listed in @var{linux-modules}. They will be added to the initrd, and " "loaded at boot time in the order in which they appear." msgstr "" "L'initrd est automatiquement remplie avec tous les modules du noyau requis " "pour @var{file-systems} et pour les options données. On peut lister des " "modules supplémentaires dans @var{linux-modules}. Ils seront ajoutés à " "l'initrd et chargés au démarrage dans l'ordre dans lequel ils apparaissent." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40846 msgid "" "Needless to say, the initrds we produce and use embed a statically-linked " "Guile, and the initialization program is a Guile program. That gives a lot " "of flexibility. The @code{expression->initrd} procedure builds such an " "initrd, given the program to run in that initrd." msgstr "" "Inutile de le dire, les initrds que nous produisons et utilisons incluent " "une version de Guile liée statiquement, et le programme d'initialisation est " "un programme Guile. Cela donne beaucoup de flexibilité. La procédure " "@code{expression->initrd} construit un tel initrd, étant donné le programme " "à lancer dans cet initrd." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40847 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} expression->initrd exp @" msgstr "{Procédure} expression->initrd exp @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40853 msgid "" "[#:guile %guile-static-stripped] [#:name \"guile-initrd\"] Return as a file-" "like object a Linux initrd (a gzipped cpio archive) containing @var{guile} " "and that evaluates @var{exp}, a G-expression, upon booting. All the " "derivations referenced by @var{exp} are automatically copied to the initrd." msgstr "" "[#:guile %guile-static-stripped] [#:name \"guile-initrd\"]\n" "Renvoie un objet simili-fichier contenant un initrd Linux (une archive cpio " "compressée avec gzip) contenant @var{guile} et qui évalue @var{exp}, une G-" "expression, au démarrage. Toutes les dérivations référencées par @var{exp} " "sont automatiquement copiées dans l'initrd." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40859 #, no-wrap msgid "boot loader" msgstr "chargeur d'amorçage" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40866 msgid "" "The operating system supports multiple bootloaders. The bootloader is " "configured using @code{bootloader-configuration} declaration. All the " "fields of this structure are bootloader agnostic except for one field, " "@code{bootloader} that indicates the bootloader to be configured and " "installed." msgstr "" "Le système d'exploitation supporte plusieurs chargeurs d'amorçage. La " "configuration du chargeur d'amorçage se fait avec la déclaration " "@code{bootloader-configuration}. Tous les champs de cette structure sont " "indépendants du chargeur d'amorçage sauf un, @code{bootloader} qui indique " "le chargeur d'amorçage à configurer et à installer." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40871 msgid "" "Some of the bootloaders do not honor every field of @code{bootloader-" "configuration}. For instance, the extlinux bootloader does not support " "themes and thus ignores the @code{theme} field." msgstr "" "Certains chargeurs d'amorçage ne prennent pas en compte tous les champs de " "@code{bootloader-configuration}. Par exemple, le chargeur d'amorçage " "extlinux ne supporte pas les thèmes et ignore donc le champ @code{theme}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40872 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} bootloader-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} bootloader-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40874 msgid "The type of a bootloader configuration declaration." msgstr "Le type d'une déclaration de configuration de chargeur d'amorçage." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40878 #, no-wrap msgid "EFI, bootloader" msgstr "EFI, chargeur d'amorçage" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40879 #, no-wrap msgid "UEFI, bootloader" msgstr "UEFI, chargeur d'amorçage" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40880 #, no-wrap msgid "BIOS, bootloader" msgstr "BIOS, chargeur d'amorçage" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40886 msgid "" "The bootloader to use, as a @code{bootloader} object. For now @code{grub-" "bootloader}, @code{grub-efi-bootloader}, @code{grub-efi-removable-" "bootloader}, @code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader}, @code{grub-efi-netboot-" "removable-bootloader}, @code{extlinux-bootloader} and @code{u-boot-" "bootloader} are supported." msgstr "" "Le chargeur d'amorçage à utiliser, en tant qu'objet @code{bootloader}. Pour " "l'instant @code{grub-bootloader}, @code{grub-efi-bootloader}, @code{grub-efi-" "removable-bootloader}, @code{gru-efi-netboot-bootloader}, @code{grub-efi-" "netboot-removable-bootloader}, @code{extlinux-bootloader} et @code{u-boot-" "bootloader} sont pris en charge." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40887 #, no-wrap msgid "ARM, bootloaders" msgstr "ARM, chargeurs d'amorçage" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40888 #, no-wrap msgid "AArch64, bootloaders" msgstr "AArch64, chargeurs d'amorçage" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40893 msgid "" "Available bootloaders are described in @code{(gnu bootloader @dots{})} " "modules. In particular, @code{(gnu bootloader u-boot)} contains definitions " "of bootloaders for a wide range of ARM and AArch64 systems, using the " "@uref{https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/, U-Boot bootloader}." msgstr "" "Les chargeurs d'amorçage disponibles sont décrits dans les modules " "@code{(gnu bootloader @dots{})}. En particulier, @code{(gnu bootloader u-" "boot)} contient des définitions de chargeurs d'amorçage pour une large gamme " "de systèmes ARM et AArch, à l'aide du @uref{https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-" "Boot/, chargeur d'amorçage U-Boot}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40897 msgid "" "@code{grub-bootloader} allows you to boot in particular Intel-based machines " "in ``legacy'' BIOS mode." msgstr "" "@code{grub-bootloader} vous permet de démarrer en particulier sur des " "machines Intel en mode BIOS « legacy »." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40903 msgid "" "@code{grub-efi-bootloader} allows to boot on modern systems using the " "@dfn{Unified Extensible Firmware Interface} (UEFI). This is what you should " "use if the installation image contains a @file{/sys/firmware/efi} directory " "when you boot it on your system." msgstr "" "@code{grub-efi-bootloader} permet de démarrer sur un système moderne qui " "utilise l'UEFI (@dfn{Unified Extensible Firmware Interface}). C'est ce que " "vous devriez utiliser si l'image d'installation contient un répertoire " "@file{/sys/firmware/efi} lorsque vous démarrez dessus sur votre machine." #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40904 #, no-wrap msgid "grub-efi-removable-bootloader" msgstr "grub-efi-removable-bootloader" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40911 msgid "" "@code{grub-efi-removable-bootloader} allows you to boot your system from " "removable media by writing the GRUB file to the UEFI-specification location " "of @file{/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi} of the boot directory, usually @file{/boot/" "efi}. This is also useful for some UEFI firmwares that ``forget'' their " "configuration from their non-volatile storage. Like @code{grub-efi-" "bootloader}, this can only be used if the @file{/sys/firmware/efi} directory " "is available." msgstr "" "@code{grub-efi-removable-bootloader} vous permet de démarrer votre système à " "partir d'un média amovible en écrivant le fichier GRUB à l'emplacement " "spécifié par UEFI @file{/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi} du répertoire de démarrage, " "typiquement @file{/boot/efi}. C'est aussi utile pour certains micrologiciels " "UEFI qui « oublient » la configuration de leur stockage non-volatile. Comme " "pour @code{grub-efi-bootloader}, cela peut aussi être utilisé si le " "répertoire @file{/sys/firmware/efi} est disponible." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40916 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40990 msgid "" "This @emph{will} overwrite the GRUB file from any other operating systems " "that also place their GRUB file in the UEFI-specification location; making " "them unbootable." msgstr "" "Cela @emph{remplacera} le fichier GRUB des autres systèmes d'exploitation " "qui placent aussi un fichier GRUB dans l'emplacement spécifié par UEFI. Cela " "les rends impossible à démarrer." #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40918 #, no-wrap msgid "grub-efi-netboot-bootloader" msgstr "grub-efi-netboot-bootloader" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40922 msgid "" "@code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader} allows you to boot your system over " "network through TFTP@. In combination with an NFS root file system this " "allows you to build a diskless Guix system." msgstr "" "@code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader} vous permet de démarrer votre système via " "le réseau avec TFTP@. En plus d'un système de fichier racine NFS, cela vous " "permet de démarrer un système Guix sans disque." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40929 msgid "" "The installation of the @code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader} generates the " "content of the TFTP root directory at @code{targets} (@pxref{Bootloader " "Configuration, @code{targets}}) below the sub-directory @file{efi/Guix}, to " "be served by a TFTP server. You may want to mount your TFTP server " "directories onto the @code{targets} to move the required files to the TFTP " "server automatically during installation." msgstr "" "L'installation de @code{ggrub-efi-netboot-bootloader} génère le contenu du " "répertoire racine TFTP sur @code{targets} (@pxref{Bootloader Configuration, " "@code{targets}}) sous le répertoire @file{efi/Guix}, qui sera servi par un " "serveur TFTP. Vous pouvez maintenant monter les répertoires du serveur TFTP " "directement sur @code{targets} pour déplacer les fichiers requis vers le " "serveur TFTP automatiquement pendant l'installation." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40938 msgid "" "If you plan to use an NFS root file system as well (actually if you mount " "the store from an NFS share), then the TFTP server needs to serve the file " "@file{/boot/grub/grub.cfg} and other files from the store (like GRUBs " "background image, the kernel (@pxref{operating-system Reference, " "@code{kernel}}) and the initrd (@pxref{operating-system Reference, " "@code{initrd}})), too. All these files from the store will be accessed by " "GRUB through TFTP with their normal store path, for example as @file{tftp://" "tftp-server/gnu/store/…-initrd/initrd.cpio.gz}." msgstr "" "Si vous voulez aussi utiliser un système de fichier racine NFS (en fait si " "vous montez le dépôt depuis un partage NFS), alors le serveur TFTP doit " "aussi servir le fichier @file{/boot/grub/grub.cfg} et d'autres fichiers à " "partir du dépôt (comme l'image de fond de GRUB, le noyau (@pxref{operating-" "system Reference, @code{kernel}}) et l'initrd (@pxref{operating-system " "Reference, @code{initrd}})). Tous ces fichiers du dépôt seront accessibles " "pour GRUB à travers TFTP avec leurs chemins normaux, par exemple " "@file{tftp://tftp-server/gnu/store/…-initrd/initrd.cpio.gz}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40947 msgid "" "Two symlinks are created to make this possible. For each target in the " "@code{targets} field, the first symlink is @samp{target}@file{/efi/Guix/boot/" "grub/grub.cfg} pointing to @file{../../../boot/grub/grub.cfg}, where " "@samp{target} may be @file{/boot}. In this case the link is not leaving the " "served TFTP root directory, but otherwise it does. The second link is " "@samp{target}@file{/gnu/store} and points to @file{../gnu/store}. This link " "is leaving the served TFTP root directory." msgstr "" "Deux liens symboliques sont créés pour rendre cela possible. Pour chaque " "cible du champ @code{targets}, le premier lien est @samp{target}@file{/efi/" "Guix/boot/grub/grub.cfg} pointant vers @file{../../../boot/grub/grub.cfg}, " "où @samp{target} peut être @file{/boot}. Dans ce cas le lien ne quitte pas " "le répertoire racine du serveur TFTP. Le second lien est @samp{target}" "@file{/gnu/store} qui pointe vers @file{../gnu/store}. Ce lien est en " "dehors du répertoire racine du serveur TFTP." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40953 msgid "" "The assumption behind all this is that you have an NFS server exporting the " "root file system for your Guix system, and additionally a TFTP server " "exporting your @code{targets} directories—usually a single @file{/boot}—from " "that same root file system for your Guix system. In this constellation the " "symlinks will work." msgstr "" "L'hypothèse derrière tout ceci est que vous avez un serveur NFS qui exporte " "le système de fichiers racine de votre système Guix, et en plus, un serveur " "TFTP qui exporte vos répertoires @code{targets} — habituellement @file{/" "boot} uniquement — à partir du même système de fichiers racine que votre " "système Guix. Dans ce cas les liens symboliques vont fonctionner." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40958 msgid "" "For other constellations you will have to program your own bootloader " "installer, which then takes care to make necessary files from the store " "accessible through TFTP, for example by copying them into the TFTP root " "directory for your @code{targets}." msgstr "" "Pour d'autres cas vous devrez programmer votre propre installateur de " "chargeur d'amorçage qui rende les fichiers nécessaires du dépôt disponibles " "à travers TFTP, par exemple en les copiant vers la racine du répertoire de " "TFTP pour vos @code{targets}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40964 msgid "" "It is important to note that symlinks pointing outside the TFTP root " "directory may need to be allowed in the configuration of your TFTP server. " "Further the store link exposes the whole store through TFTP@. Both points " "need to be considered carefully for security aspects. It is advised to " "disable any TFTP write access!" msgstr "" "Il est important de remarquer que les liens symboliques pointant hors du " "répertoire racine de TFTP peuvent ne pas être permis par dans configuration " "de votre serveur TFTP@. De plus le lien vers le dépôt expose la totalité de " "celui-ci à travers TFTP. Ces deux points sont à prendre en compte pour les " "aspects de sécurité. Nous vous conseillons de désactiver tout accès TFTP en " "écriture !" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40967 msgid "" "Please note, that this bootloader will not modify the ‘UEFI Boot Manager’ of " "the system." msgstr "" "Remarquez que ce chargeur d'amorçage ne modifiera pas le « gestionnaire de " "démarrage UEFI » du système." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40972 msgid "" "Beside the @code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader}, the already mentioned TFTP " "and NFS servers, you also need a properly configured DHCP server to make the " "booting over netboot possible. For all this we can currently only recommend " "you to look for instructions about @acronym{PXE, Preboot eXecution " "Environment}." msgstr "" "En dehors de @code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader}, des serveurs TFTP et NFS " "déjà mentionnés, vous pouvez utiliser un serveur DHCP correctement configuré " "pour permettre le démarrage réseau. Pour cela nous ne pouvons que vous " "recommander de regarder les instructions sur @acronym{PXE, Preboot eXecution " "Environment}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40979 msgid "" "If a local EFI System Partition (ESP) or a similar partition with a FAT file " "system is mounted in @code{targets}, then symlinks cannot be created. In " "this case everything will be prepared for booting from local storage, " "matching the behavior of @code{grub-efi-bootloader}, with the difference " "that all GRUB binaries are copied to @code{targets}, necessary for booting " "over the network." msgstr "" "Si une partition système EFI (ESP) ou une partition similaire avec un " "système de fichiers FAT est montée dans @code{targets}, alors le liens " "symboliques ne peuvent pas être créés. Dans ce cas tout sera préparé pour le " "démarrage à partir du stockage local, de la même manière que @code{grub-efi-" "bootloader}, à la différence que tous les binaires GRUB sont copiés dans " "@code{targets}, ce qui est nécessaire pour démarrer depuis le réseau." #. type: vindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40980 #, no-wrap msgid "grub-efi-netboot-removable-bootloader" msgstr "grub-efi-netboot-emovable-bootloader" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40985 msgid "" "@code{grub-efi-netboot-removable-bootloader} is identical to @code{grub-efi-" "netboot-bootloader} with the exception that the sub-directory @file{efi/" "boot} will be used instead of @file{efi/Guix} to comply with the UEFI " "specification for removable media." msgstr "" "@code{grub-efi-netboot-removable-bootloader} est identique à @code{grub-efi-" "netboot-bootloader} en dehors du fait que le sous-répertoire @file{efi/boot} " "sera utilisé au lieu de @file{efi/Guix} pour se conformer aux spécifications " "UEFI pour les média amovibles." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:40995 msgid "" "This is a list of strings denoting the targets onto which to install the " "bootloader." msgstr "" "C'est une liste de chaînes qui dénotent les cibles sur lesquelles installer " "le chargeur d'amorçage." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41006 msgid "" "The interpretation of targets depends on the bootloader in question. For " "@code{grub-bootloader}, for example, they should be device names understood " "by the bootloader @command{installer} command, such as @code{/dev/sda} or " "@code{(hd0)} (@pxref{Invoking grub-install,,, grub, GNU GRUB Manual}). For " "@code{grub-efi-bootloader} and @code{grub-efi-removable-bootloader} they " "should be mount points of the EFI file system, usually @file{/boot/efi}. " "For @code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader}, @code{targets} should be the mount " "points corresponding to TFTP root directories served by your TFTP server." msgstr "" "L'interprétation des cibles dépend du chargeur d'amorçage en question. Pour " "@code{grub-bootloader} par exemple, cela devrait être le nom des " "périphériques compris par la commande @command{installer} du chargeur " "d'amorçage, comme @code{/dev/sda} ou @code{(hd0)} (@pxref{Invoking grub-" "install,,, grub, GNU GRUB Manual}). Pour @code{grub-efi-bootloader} et " "@code{grub-efi-removable-bootloader}, cela devrait être les points de " "montage des systèmes de fichiers EFI, typiquement @file{/boot/efi}. Pour " "@code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader}, @code{targets} doit contenir les points " "de montage correspondant aux répertoires racines de TFTP sur votre serveur " "TFTP." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41007 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{menu-entries} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{menu-entries} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41011 msgid "" "A possibly empty list of @code{menu-entry} objects (see below), denoting " "entries to appear in the bootloader menu, in addition to the current system " "entry and the entry pointing to previous system generations." msgstr "" "Une liste éventuellement vide d'objets @code{menu-entry} (voir plus bas), " "dénotant les entrées qui doivent apparaître dans le menu du chargeur " "d'amorçage, en plus de l'entrée pour le système actuel et l'entrée pointant " "vers les générations précédentes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41012 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{default-entry} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "@code{default-entry} (par défaut : @code{0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41015 msgid "" "The index of the default boot menu entry. Index 0 is for the entry of the " "current system." msgstr "" "L'index de l'entrée du menu de démarrage par défaut. L'index 0 correspond " "au système actuel." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41016 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{5})" msgstr "@code{timeout} (par défaut : @code{5})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41019 msgid "" "The number of seconds to wait for keyboard input before booting. Set to 0 " "to boot immediately, and to -1 to wait indefinitely." msgstr "" "Le nombre de secondes à attendre une entrée clavier avant de démarrer. " "Indiquez 0 pour démarre immédiatement, et -1 pour attendre indéfiniment." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41020 #, no-wrap msgid "keyboard layout, for the bootloader" msgstr "disposition du clavier, pour le chargeur d'amorçage" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41024 msgid "" "If this is @code{#f}, the bootloader's menu (if any) uses the default " "keyboard layout, usually US@tie{}English (``qwerty'')." msgstr "" "Si c'est @code{#f}, le menu du chargeur d'amorçage (s'il y en a un) utilise " "la disposition du clavier par défaut, normalement pour l'anglais américain " "(« qwerty »)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41027 msgid "" "Otherwise, this must be a @code{keyboard-layout} object (@pxref{Keyboard " "Layout})." msgstr "" "Sinon, cela doit être un objet @code{keyboard-layout} (@pxref{Keyboard " "Layout})." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41031 msgid "" "This option is currently ignored by bootloaders other than @code{grub} and " "@code{grub-efi}." msgstr "" "Cette option est actuellement ignorée par les chargeurs d'amorçage autre que " "@code{grub} et @code{grub-efi}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41033 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{theme} (default: @var{#f})" msgstr "@code{theme} (par défaut : @var{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41037 msgid "" "The bootloader theme object describing the theme to use. If no theme is " "provided, some bootloaders might use a default theme, that's true for GRUB." msgstr "" "L'objet de thème du chargeur d'amorçage décrivant le thème utilisé. Si " "aucun thème n'est fournit, certains chargeurs d'amorçage peuvent utiliser un " "thème par défaut, c'est le cas de GRUB." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41038 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{terminal-outputs} (default: @code{'(gfxterm)})" msgstr "@code{terminal-outputs} (par défaut : @code{'(gfxterm)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41045 msgid "" "The output terminals used for the bootloader boot menu, as a list of " "symbols. GRUB accepts the values: @code{console}, @code{serial}, " "@code{serial_@{0-3@}}, @code{gfxterm}, @code{vga_text}, @code{mda_text}, " "@code{morse}, and @code{pkmodem}. This field corresponds to the GRUB " "variable @code{GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT} (@pxref{Simple configuration,,, grub," "GNU GRUB manual})." msgstr "" "Les terminaux de sortie utilisés par le menu de démarrage du chargeur " "d'amorçage, en tant que liste de symboles. GRUB accepte les valeurs " "@code{console}, @code{serial}, @code{serial_@{0-3@}}, @code{gfxterm}, " "@code{vga_text}, @code{mda_text}, @code{morse} et @code{pkmodem}. Ce champ " "correspond à la variable GRUB @code{GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT} (@pxref{Simple " "configuration,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41046 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{terminal-inputs} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{terminal-inputs} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41054 msgid "" "The input terminals used for the bootloader boot menu, as a list of " "symbols. For GRUB, the default is the native platform terminal as " "determined at run-time. GRUB accepts the values: @code{console}, " "@code{serial}, @code{serial_@{0-3@}}, @code{at_keyboard}, and " "@code{usb_keyboard}. This field corresponds to the GRUB variable " "@code{GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT} (@pxref{Simple configuration,,, grub,GNU GRUB " "manual})." msgstr "" "Les terminaux d'entrée utilisés par le menu de démarrage du chargeur " "d'amorçage, en tant que liste de symboles. Pour GRUB, la valeur par défaut " "est le terminal natif de la plate-forme déterminé à l'exécution. GRUB " "accepte les valeurs @code{console}, @code{serial}, @code{serial_@{0-3@}}, " "@code{at_keyboard} et @code{usb_keyboard}. Ce champ correspond à la " "variable GRUB @code{GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT} (@pxref{Simple configuration,,, " "grub,GNU GRUB manual})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41055 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{serial-unit} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{serial-unit} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41059 msgid "" "The serial unit used by the bootloader, as an integer from 0 to 3. For " "GRUB, it is chosen at run-time; currently GRUB chooses 0, which corresponds " "to COM1 (@pxref{Serial terminal,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})." msgstr "" "L'unitié série utilisée par le chargeur d'amorçage, en tant qu'entier entre " "0 et 3. Pour GRUB, il est choisi à l'exécution ; actuellement GRUB choisi " "0, ce qui correspond à COM1 (@pxref{Serial terminal,,, grub,GNU GRUB " "manual})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41060 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{serial-speed} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{serial-speed} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41064 msgid "" "The speed of the serial interface, as an integer. For GRUB, the default " "value is chosen at run-time; currently GRUB chooses 9600@tie{}bps " "(@pxref{Serial terminal,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})." msgstr "" "La vitesse de l'interface série, en tant qu'entier. Pour GRUB, la valeur " "par défaut est choisie à l'exécution ; actuellement GRUB choisi 9600@tie{}" "bps (@pxref{Serial terminal,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41065 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{device-tree-support?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{device-tree-support?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41068 msgid "" "Whether to support Linux @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devicetree, " "device tree} files loading." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut prendre en charge le chargement des fichiers @uref{https://" "en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devicetree, device tree} de Linux." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41073 msgid "" "This option in enabled by default. In some cases involving the @code{u-" "boot} bootloader, where the device tree has already been loaded in RAM, it " "can be handy to disable the option by setting it to @code{#f}." msgstr "" "Cette option est activée par défaut. Dans certains cas qui impliquent le " "chargeur d'amorçage @code{u-boot}, où l'arborescence de l'appareil est déjà " "chargée en RAM, il peut être pratique de désactiver cette option en " "indiquant @code{#f}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41074 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{initrd} (default: @code{#f})" msgid "@code{extra-initrd} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{initrd} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41078 msgid "" "File name of an additional initrd to load during the boot. It may or may " "not point to a file in the store, but the main use case is for out-of-store " "files containing secrets." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41086 msgid "" "In order to be able to provide decryption keys for the LUKS device, they " "need to be available in the initial ram disk. However they cannot be stored " "inside the usual initrd, since it is stored in the store and being a world-" "readable (as files in the store are) is not a desired property for a initrd " "containing decryption keys. You can therefore use this field to instruct " "GRUB to also load a manually created initrd not stored in the store." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41089 msgid "" "For any use case not involving secrets, you should use regular initrd " "(@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{initrd}}) instead." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41091 msgid "Suitable image can be created for example like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41095 #, no-wrap msgid "" "echo /key-file.bin | cpio -oH newc >/key-file.cpio\n" "chmod 0000 /key-file.cpio\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41098 msgid "After it is created, you can use it in this manner:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41115 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Operating system with encrypted boot partition\n" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " (bootloader (bootloader-configuration\n" " (bootloader grub-efi-bootloader)\n" " (targets '(\"/boot/efi\"))\n" " ;; Load the initrd with a key file\n" " (extra-initrd \"/key-file.cpio\")))\n" " (mapped-devices\n" " (list (mapped-device\n" " (source (uuid \"12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc\"))\n" " (target \"my-root\")\n" " (type (luks-device-mapping-with-options\n" " ;; And use it to unlock the root device\n" " #:key-file \"/key-file.bin\"))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41120 msgid "" "Be careful when using this option, since pointing to a file that is not " "readable by the grub while booting will cause the boot to fail and require a " "manual edit of the initrd line in the grub menu." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41122 msgid "Currently only supported by GRUB." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41126 #, no-wrap msgid "dual boot" msgstr "dual boot" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41127 #, no-wrap msgid "boot menu" msgstr "menu de démarrage" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41133 msgid "" "Should you want to list additional boot menu entries @i{via} the @code{menu-" "entries} field above, you will need to create them with the @code{menu-" "entry} form. For example, imagine you want to be able to boot another " "distro (hard to imagine!), you can define a menu entry along these lines:" msgstr "" "Si vous voulez lister des entrées du menu de démarrage supplémentaires via " "le champ @code{menu-entries} ci-dessus, vous devrez les créer avec la forme " "@code{menu-entry}. Par exemple, imaginons que vous souhaitiez pouvoir " "démarrer sur une autre distro (c'est difficile à concevoir !), vous pourriez " "alors définir une entrée du menu comme ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41140 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(menu-entry\n" " (label \"The Other Distro\")\n" " (linux \"/boot/old/vmlinux-2.6.32\")\n" " (linux-arguments '(\"root=/dev/sda2\"))\n" " (initrd \"/boot/old/initrd\"))\n" msgstr "" "(menu-entry\n" " (label \"L'autre distro\")\n" " (linux \"/boot/old/vmlinux-2.6.32\")\n" " (linux-arguments '(\"root=/dev/sda2\"))\n" " (initrd \"/boot/old/initrd\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41143 msgid "Details below." msgstr "Les détails suivent." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41144 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} menu-entry" msgstr "{Type de données} menu-entry" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41146 msgid "The type of an entry in the bootloader menu." msgstr "Le type d'une entrée dans le menu du chargeur d'amorçage." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41151 msgid "The label to show in the menu---e.g., @code{\"GNU\"}." msgstr "L'étiquette à montrer dans le menu — p.@: ex.@: @code{\"GNU\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41152 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{linux} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{linux} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41154 msgid "The Linux kernel image to boot, for example:" msgstr "L'image du noyau Linux à démarrer, par exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41157 #, no-wrap msgid "(file-append linux-libre \"/bzImage\")\n" msgstr "(file-append linux-libre \"/bzImage\")\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41162 msgid "" "For GRUB, it is also possible to specify a device explicitly in the file " "path using GRUB's device naming convention (@pxref{Naming convention,,, " "grub, GNU GRUB manual}), for example:" msgstr "" "Pour GRUB, il est aussi possible de spécifier un périphérique explicitement " "dans le chemin de fichier avec la convention de nommage de GRUB " "(@pxref{Naming convention,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual}), par exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41165 #, no-wrap msgid "\"(hd0,msdos1)/boot/vmlinuz\"\n" msgstr "\"(hd0,msdos1)/boot/vmlinuz\"\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41169 msgid "" "If the device is specified explicitly as above, then the @code{device} field " "is ignored entirely." msgstr "" "Si le périphérique est spécifié explicitement comme au-dessus, le champ " "@code{device} est complètement ignoré." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41170 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{linux-arguments} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{linux-arguments} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41173 msgid "" "The list of extra Linux kernel command-line arguments---e.g., " "@code{'(\"console=ttyS0\")}." msgstr "" "La liste des arguments de la ligne de commande du noyau supplémentaires — p." "@: ex.@: @code{'(\"console=ttyS0\")}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41174 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{initrd} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{initrd} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41177 msgid "" "A G-Expression or string denoting the file name of the initial RAM disk to " "use (@pxref{G-Expressions})." msgstr "" "Une G-expression ou une chaîne dénotant le nom de fichier du disque de RAM " "initial à utiliser (@pxref{G-Expressions})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41181 msgid "" "The device where the kernel and initrd are to be found---i.e., for GRUB, " "@dfn{root} for this menu entry (@pxref{root,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})." msgstr "" "Le périphérique où le noyau et l'initrd se trouvent — c.-à-d.@: pour GRUB, " "l'option @dfn{root} de cette entrée de menu (@pxref{root,,, grub, GNU GRUB " "manual})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41187 msgid "" "This may be a file system label (a string), a file system UUID (a " "bytevector, @pxref{File Systems}), or @code{#f}, in which case the " "bootloader will search the device containing the file specified by the " "@code{linux} field (@pxref{search,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual}). It must " "@emph{not} be an OS device name such as @file{/dev/sda1}." msgstr "" "Cela peut être une étiquette de système de fichiers (une chaîne), un UUID de " "système de fichiers (un vecteur d'octets, @pxref{File Systems}) ou " "@code{#f}, auquel cas le chargeur d'amorçage recherchera le périphérique " "contenant le fichier spécifié par le champ @code{linux} (@pxref{search,,, " "grub, GNU GRUB manual}). Cela ne doit @emph{pas} être un nom de " "périphérique donné par l'OS comme @file{/dev/sda1}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41188 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{multiboot-kernel} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{multiboot-kernel} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41192 msgid "" "The kernel to boot in Multiboot-mode (@pxref{multiboot,,, grub, GNU GRUB " "manual}). When this field is set, a Multiboot menu-entry is generated. For " "example:" msgstr "" "Le noyau à démarrer en mode Multiboot (@pxref{multiboot,,, grub, GNU GRUB " "manual}). Lorsque ce champ est spécifié, une entrée de menu Multiboot est " "générée. Par exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41195 #, no-wrap msgid "(file-append mach \"/boot/gnumach\")\n" msgstr "(file-append mach \"/boot/gnumach\")\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41197 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{multiboot-arguments} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{multiboot-arguments} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41199 msgid "The list of extra command-line arguments for the multiboot-kernel." msgstr "" "Liste d'arguments de la ligne de commande supplémentaires pour le multiboot-" "kernel." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41202 msgid "" "For example, when running in QEMU it can be useful to use a text-based " "console (use options @option{--nographic} @option{--serial mon:stdio}):" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41205 #, no-wrap msgid "'(\"console=com0\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41211 msgid "" "To use the new and still experimental @uref{https://darnassus.sceen.net/" "~hurd-web/rump_kernel/, rumpdisk user-level disk driver} instead of GNU@tie{}" "Mach's in-kernel IDE driver, set @code{kernel-arguments} to:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41214 #, no-wrap msgid "'(\"noide\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41217 msgid "Of course, these options can be combined:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41220 #, no-wrap msgid "'(\"console=com0\" \"noide\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41222 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{multiboot-modules} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{multiboot-modules} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41224 msgid "The list of commands for loading Multiboot modules. For example:" msgstr "Liste de commandes pour charger les modules Multiboot. Par exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41230 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list (list (file-append hurd \"/hurd/ext2fs.static\") \"ext2fs\"\n" " @dots{})\n" " (list (file-append libc \"/lib/ld.so.1\") \"exec\"\n" " @dots{}))\n" msgstr "" "(list (list (file-append hurd \"/hurd/ext2fs.static\") \"ext2fs\"\n" " @dots{})\n" " (list (file-append libc \"/lib/ld.so.1\") \"exec\"\n" " @dots{}))\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41232 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{chain-loader} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{chain-loader} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41237 msgid "" "A string that can be accepted by @code{grub}'s @code{chainloader} directive. " "This has no effect if either @code{linux} or @code{multiboot-kernel} fields " "are specified. The following is an example of chainloading a different GNU/" "Linux system." msgstr "" "Une chaine qui peut être acceptée par la directive @code{chainloader} de " "@code{grub}. Cela n'a aucun effet si le champ @code{linux} ou " "@code{multiboot-kernel} est renseigné. Voici un exemple de chargement chainé " "d'un autre système GNU/Linux." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41248 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(bootloader\n" " (bootloader-configuration\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (menu-entries\n" " (list\n" " (menu-entry\n" " (label \"GNU/Linux\")\n" " (device (uuid \"1C31-A17C\" 'fat))\n" " (chain-loader \"/EFI/GNULinux/grubx64.efi\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(bootloader\n" " (bootloader-configuration\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (menu-entries\n" " (list\n" " (menu-entry\n" " (label \"GNU/Linux\")\n" " (device (uuid \"1C31-A17C\" 'fat))\n" " (chain-loader \"/EFI/GNULinux/grubx64.efi\"))))))\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41313 #, no-wrap msgid "HDPI" msgstr "HDPI" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41254 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41314 #, no-wrap msgid "HiDPI" msgstr "HiDPI" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41255 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41315 #, no-wrap msgid "resolution" msgstr "resolution" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41259 msgid "" "For now only GRUB has theme support. GRUB themes are created using the " "@code{grub-theme} form, which is not fully documented yet." msgstr "" "Pour l'instant seul GRUB prend en charge les thèmes. On crée un thème GRUB " "avec la forme @code{grub-theme}, qui n'est pas encore complètement " "documentée." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41260 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} grub-theme" msgstr "{Type de données} grub-theme" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41262 msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the GRUB theme." msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration du thème GRUB." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41264 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{gfxmode} (default: @code{'(\"auto\")})" msgstr "@code{gfxmode} (par défaut : @code{'(\"auto\")})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41267 msgid "" "The GRUB @code{gfxmode} to set (a list of screen resolution strings, " "@pxref{gfxmode,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})." msgstr "" "Le @code{gfxmode} de GRUB à utiliser (une liste de chaines de résolution " "d'écran, @pxref{gfxmode,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41270 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} grub-theme" msgstr "{Procédure} grub-theme" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41274 msgid "" "Return the default GRUB theme used by the operating system if no " "@code{theme} field is specified in @code{bootloader-configuration} record." msgstr "" "Renvoie le thème par défaut de GRUB utilisé par le système d'exploitation si " "aucun champ @code{theme} n'est spécifié dans l'enregistrement " "@code{bootloader-configuration}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41277 msgid "" "It comes with a fancy background image displaying the GNU and Guix logos." msgstr "" "Il contient une image de fond sympathique avec les logos de GNU et de Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41281 msgid "" "For example, to override the default resolution, you may use something like" msgstr "" "Par exemple, pour changer la résolution par défaut, vous pouvez utiliser " "quelque chose comme" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41289 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(bootloader\n" " (bootloader-configuration\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (theme (grub-theme\n" " (inherit (grub-theme))\n" " (gfxmode '(\"1024x786x32\" \"auto\"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(bootloader\n" " (bootloader-configuration\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (theme (grub-theme\n" " (inherit (grub-theme))\n" " (gfxmode '(\"1024x786x32\" \"auto\"))))))\n" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41292 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix system}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix system}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41294 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system" msgstr "guix system" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41298 msgid "" "Once you have written an operating system declaration as seen in the " "previous section, it can be @dfn{instantiated} using the @command{guix " "system} command. The synopsis is:" msgstr "" "Une fois que vous avez écrit une déclaration de système d'exploitation comme " "nous l'avons vu dans les sections précédentes, elle peut être instanciée " "avec la commande @command{guix system}. Voici le résumé de la commande :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41301 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system @var{options}@dots{} @var{action} @var{file}\n" msgstr "guix system @var{options}@dots{} @var{action} @var{file}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41307 msgid "" "@var{file} must be the name of a file containing an @code{operating-system} " "declaration. @var{action} specifies how the operating system is " "instantiated. Currently the following values are supported:" msgstr "" "@var{file} doit être le nom d'un fichier contenant une déclaration " "@code{operating-system}. @var{action} spécifie comment le système " "d'exploitation est instancié. Actuellement les valeurs suivantes sont " "supportées :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41309 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45664 #, no-wrap msgid "search" msgstr "search" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41312 msgid "" "Display available service type definitions that match the given regular " "expressions, sorted by relevance:" msgstr "" "Affiche les définitions des types de services disponibles qui correspondent " "aux expressions régulières données, triées par pertinence :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41334 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix system search console\n" "name: console-fonts\n" "location: gnu/services/base.scm:806:2\n" "extends: shepherd-root\n" "description: Install the given fonts on the specified ttys (fonts are per\n" "+ virtual console on GNU/Linux). The value of this service is a list of\n" "+ tty/font pairs. The font can be the name of a font provided by the `kbd'\n" "+ package or any valid argument to `setfont', as in this example:\n" "+\n" "+ '((\"tty1\" . \"LatGrkCyr-8x16\")\n" "+ (\"tty2\" . (file-append\n" "+ font-tamzen\n" "+ \"/share/kbd/consolefonts/TamzenForPowerline10x20.psf\"))\n" "+ (\"tty3\" . (file-append\n" "+ font-terminus\n" "+ \"/share/consolefonts/ter-132n\"))) ; for HDPI\n" "relevance: 9\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix system search console\n" "name: console-fonts\n" "location: gnu/services/base.scm:806:2\n" "extends: shepherd-root\n" "description: Install the given fonts on the specified ttys (fonts are per\n" "+ virtual console on GNU/Linux). The value of this service is a list of\n" "+ tty/font pairs. The font can be the name of a font provided by the `kbd'\n" "+ package or any valid argument to `setfont', as in this example:\n" "+\n" "+ '((\"tty1\" . \"LatGrkCyr-8x16\")\n" "+ (\"tty2\" . (file-append\n" "+ font-tamzen\n" "+ \"/share/kbd/consolefonts/TamzenForPowerline10x20.psf\"))\n" "+ (\"tty3\" . (file-append\n" "+ font-terminus\n" "+ \"/share/consolefonts/ter-132n\"))) ; for HDPI\n" "relevance: 9\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41340 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: mingetty\n" "location: gnu/services/base.scm:1190:2\n" "extends: shepherd-root\n" "description: Provide console login using the `mingetty' program.\n" "relevance: 2\n" "\n" msgstr "" "name: mingetty\n" "location: gnu/services/base.scm:1190:2\n" "extends: shepherd-root\n" "description: Provide console login using the `mingetty' program.\n" "relevance: 2\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41347 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: login\n" "location: gnu/services/base.scm:860:2\n" "extends: pam\n" "description: Provide a console log-in service as specified by its\n" "+ configuration value, a `login-configuration' object.\n" "relevance: 2\n" "\n" msgstr "" "name: login\n" "location: gnu/services/base.scm:860:2\n" "extends: pam\n" "description: Provide a console log-in service as specified by its\n" "+ configuration value, a `login-configuration' object.\n" "relevance: 2\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41349 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45700 #, no-wrap msgid "@dots{}\n" msgstr "@dots{}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41354 msgid "" "As for @command{guix package --search}, the result is written in " "@code{recutils} format, which makes it easy to filter the output " "(@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})." msgstr "" "Comme pour @command{guix package --search}, le résultat est écrit au format " "@code{recutils}, ce qui rend facile le filtrage de la sortie (@pxref{Top, " "GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41355 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45749 #, no-wrap msgid "service type definition, editing" msgstr "définition des types de service, modification" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41356 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45750 #, no-wrap msgid "editing, service type definition" msgstr "modifications, des définitions de services" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41357 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45751 #, no-wrap msgid "edit" msgstr "edit" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41359 msgid "Edit or view the definition of the given service types." msgstr "Modifier ou visualiser la définition d'un type de service donné." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41363 msgid "" "For example, the command below opens your editor, as specified by the " "@env{EDITOR} environment variable, on the definition of the @code{openssh} " "service type:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, la commande plus bas ouvre votre éditeur, spécifié par la " "variable d'environnement @env{EDITOR}, sur la définition du type de service " "@code{openssh} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41366 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system edit openssh\n" msgstr "guix system edit openssh\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41368 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45762 #, no-wrap msgid "reconfigure" msgstr "reconfigure" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41373 msgid "" "Build the operating system described in @var{file}, activate it, and switch " "to it@footnote{This action (and the related actions @code{switch-generation} " "and @code{roll-back}) are usable only on systems already running Guix " "System.}." msgstr "" "Construit le système d'exploitation décrit dans @var{file}, l'active et " "passe dessus@footnote{Cette action (et les action liées que sont " "@code{switch-generation} et @code{roll-back}) ne sont utilisables que sur " "les systèmes sous Guix System.}." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41381 msgid "" "It is highly recommended to run @command{guix pull} once before you run " "@command{guix system reconfigure} for the first time (@pxref{Invoking guix " "pull}). Failing to do that you would see an older version of Guix once " "@command{reconfigure} has completed." msgstr "" "Il est grandement recommandé de lancer @command{guix pull} une fois avant de " "lancer @command{guix system reconfigure} pour la première fois " "(@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Sans cela, vous verriez une version plus " "ancienne de Guix une fois @command{reconfigure} terminé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41389 msgid "" "This effects all the configuration specified in @var{file}: user accounts, " "system services, global package list, setuid programs, etc. The command " "starts system services specified in @var{file} that are not currently " "running; if a service is currently running this command will arrange for it " "to be upgraded the next time it is stopped (e.g.@: by @code{herd stop X} or " "@code{herd restart X})." msgstr "" "Cela met en application toute la configuration spécifiée dans @var{file} : " "les comptes utilisateurs, les services du système, la liste globale des " "paquets, les programmes setuid, etc. La commande démarre les services " "systèmes spécifiés dans @var{file} qui ne sont pas actuellement lancés ; si " "un service est actuellement exécuté cette commande s'arrange pour qu'il soit " "mis à jour la prochaine fois qu'il est stoppé (p.@: ex@: par @code{herd stop " "X} ou @code{herd restart X})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41395 msgid "" "This command creates a new generation whose number is one greater than the " "current generation (as reported by @command{guix system list-generations}). " "If that generation already exists, it will be overwritten. This behavior " "mirrors that of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" "Cette commande crée une nouvelle génération dont le numéro est un de plus " "que la génération actuelle (rapportée par @command{guix system list-" "generations}). Si cette génération existe déjà, elle sera réécrite. Ce " "comportement correspond à celui de @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking " "guix package})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41400 msgid "" "It also adds a bootloader menu entry for the new OS configuration, ---unless " "@option{--no-bootloader} is passed. For GRUB, it moves entries for older " "configurations to a submenu, allowing you to choose an older system " "generation at boot time should you need it." msgstr "" "Elle ajoute aussi une entrée de menu du chargeur d'amorçage pour la nouvelle " "configuration, à moins que @option{--no-bootloader} ne soit passé. Pour " "GRUB, elle déplace les entrées pour les anciennes configurations dans un " "sous-menu, ce qui vous permet de choisir une ancienne génération au " "démarrage si vous en avez besoin." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41401 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41746 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42769 #, no-wrap msgid "provenance tracking, of the operating system" msgstr "suivi de provenance, pour le système d'exploitation" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41406 msgid "" "Upon completion, the new system is deployed under @file{/run/current-" "system}. This directory contains @dfn{provenance meta-data}: the list of " "channels in use (@pxref{Channels}) and @var{file} itself, when available. " "You can view it by running:" msgstr "" "À la fin, le nouveau système d'exploitation est déployé dans @file{/run/" "current-system}. Ce répertoire contient les @dfn{métadonnées de " "provenance} : la liste des canaux utilisés (@pxref{Channels}) et " "@var{fichier} lui-même, s'il est disponible. Vous pouvez les voir avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41409 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system describe\n" msgstr "guix system describe\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41415 msgid "" "This information is useful should you later want to inspect how this " "particular generation was built. In fact, assuming @var{file} is self-" "contained, you can later rebuild generation @var{n} of your operating system " "with:" msgstr "" "Cette information est utile si vous voulez plus tard inspecter comment une " "génération particulière a été construite. En fait, en supposant que " "@var{file} est auto-contenu, vous pouvez reconstruire la génération @var{n} " "de votre système d'exploitation avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41421 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix time-machine \\\n" " -C /var/guix/profiles/system-@var{n}-link/channels.scm -- \\\n" " system reconfigure \\\n" " /var/guix/profiles/system-@var{n}-link/configuration.scm\n" msgstr "" "guix time-machine \\\n" " -C /var/guix/profiles/system-@var{n}-link/channels.scm -- \\\n" " system reconfigure \\\n" " /var/guix/profiles/system-@var{n}-link/configuration.scm\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41427 msgid "" "You can think of it as some sort of built-in version control! Your system is " "not just a binary artifact: @emph{it carries its own source}. @xref{Service " "Reference, @code{provenance-service-type}}, for more information on " "provenance tracking." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez considérer cela comme une sorte de contrôle de version " "intégré ! Votre système n'est pas seulement un artéfact binaire : @emph{il " "contient ses propres sources}. @xref{Service Reference, @code{provenance-" "service-type}}, pour plus d'informations sur le suivi de provenance." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41433 msgid "" "By default, @command{reconfigure} @emph{prevents you from downgrading your " "system}, which could (re)introduce security vulnerabilities and also cause " "problems with ``stateful'' services such as database management systems. " "You can override that behavior by passing @option{--allow-downgrades}." msgstr "" "Par défaut, @command{reconfigure} @emph{vous empêche de faire revenir en " "arrière votre système}, ce qui pourrait (ré)introduire des vulnérabilités de " "sécurité et cause des problèmes avec les services « avec état » comme les " "systèmes de gestion de bases de données. Vous pouvez contrôler ce " "comportement en passant @option{--allow-downgrades}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41434 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45821 #, no-wrap msgid "switch-generation" msgstr "switch-generation" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41443 msgid "" "Switch to an existing system generation. This action atomically switches " "the system profile to the specified system generation. It also rearranges " "the system's existing bootloader menu entries. It makes the menu entry for " "the specified system generation the default, and it moves the entries for " "the other generations to a submenu, if supported by the bootloader being " "used. The next time the system boots, it will use the specified system " "generation." msgstr "" "Passe à une génération existante du système. Cette action change " "automatiquement le profil système vers la génération spécifiée. Elle " "réarrange aussi les entrées existantes du menu du chargeur d'amorçage du " "système. Elle fait de l'entrée du menu pour la génération spécifiée " "l'entrée par défaut et déplace les entrées pour les autres générations dans " "un sous-menu, si cela est pris en charge par le chargeur d'amorçage " "utilisé. Lors du prochain démarrage du système, la génération du système " "spécifiée sera utilisée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41447 msgid "" "The bootloader itself is not being reinstalled when using this command. " "Thus, the installed bootloader is used with an updated configuration file." msgstr "" "Le chargeur d'amorçage lui-même n'est pas réinstallé avec cette commande. " "Ainsi, le chargeur d'amorçage est utilisé avec un fichier de configuration " "plus à jour." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41451 msgid "" "The target generation can be specified explicitly by its generation number. " "For example, the following invocation would switch to system generation 7:" msgstr "" "La génération cible peut être spécifiée explicitement par son numéro de " "génération. Par exemple, l'invocation suivante passerait à la génération 7 " "du système :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41454 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system switch-generation 7\n" msgstr "guix system switch-generation 7\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41462 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45840 msgid "" "The target generation can also be specified relative to the current " "generation with the form @code{+N} or @code{-N}, where @code{+3} means ``3 " "generations ahead of the current generation,'' and @code{-1} means ``1 " "generation prior to the current generation.'' When specifying a negative " "value such as @code{-1}, you must precede it with @code{--} to prevent it " "from being parsed as an option. For example:" msgstr "" "La génération cible peut aussi être spécifiée relativement à la génération " "actuelle avec la forme @code{+N} ou @code{-N}, où @code{+3} signifie « trois " "générations après la génération actuelle » et @code{-1} signifie « une " "génération précédent la génération actuelle ». Lorsque vous spécifiez un " "nombre négatif comme @code{-1}, il doit être précédé de @code{--} pour " "éviter qu'il ne soit compris comme une option. Par exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41465 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system switch-generation -- -1\n" msgstr "guix system switch-generation -- -1\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41473 msgid "" "Currently, the effect of invoking this action is @emph{only} to switch the " "system profile to an existing generation and rearrange the bootloader menu " "entries. To actually start using the target system generation, you must " "reboot after running this action. In the future, it will be updated to do " "the same things as @command{reconfigure}, like activating and deactivating " "services." msgstr "" "Actuellement, l'effet de l'invocation de cette action est @emph{uniquement} " "de passer au profil du système vers une autre génération existante et de " "réarranger le menu du chargeur d'amorçage. Pour vraiment commencer à " "utiliser la génération spécifiée, vous devez redémarrer après avoir lancé " "cette action. Dans le futur, elle sera corrigée pour faire la même chose " "que @command{reconfigure}, comme réactiver et désactiver les services." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41475 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45846 msgid "This action will fail if the specified generation does not exist." msgstr "Cette action échouera si la génération spécifiée n'existe pas." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41476 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45847 #, no-wrap msgid "roll-back" msgstr "roll-back" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41482 msgid "" "Switch to the preceding system generation. The next time the system boots, " "it will use the preceding system generation. This is the inverse of " "@command{reconfigure}, and it is exactly the same as invoking " "@command{switch-generation} with an argument of @code{-1}." msgstr "" "Passe à la génération précédente du système. Au prochain démarrage, la " "génération précédente sera utilisée. C'est le contraire de " "@command{reconfigure}, et c'est exactement comme invoquer @command{switch-" "generation} avec pour argument @code{-1}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41486 msgid "" "Currently, as with @command{switch-generation}, you must reboot after " "running this action to actually start using the preceding system generation." msgstr "" "Actuellement, comme pour @command{switch-generation}, vous devez redémarrer " "après avoir lancé cette action pour vraiment démarrer sur la génération " "précédente du système." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41487 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45853 #, no-wrap msgid "delete-generations" msgstr "delete-generations" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41488 #, no-wrap msgid "deleting system generations" msgstr "supprimer des générations du système" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41489 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45855 #, no-wrap msgid "saving space" msgstr "gagner de la place" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41493 msgid "" "Delete system generations, making them candidates for garbage collection " "(@pxref{Invoking guix gc}, for information on how to run the ``garbage " "collector'')." msgstr "" "Supprimer des générations du système, ce qui les rend disponibles pour le " "ramasse-miettes (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}, pour des informations sur la " "manière de lancer le « ramasse-miettes »)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41497 msgid "" "This works in the same way as @samp{guix package --delete-generations} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix package, @option{--delete-generations}}). With no " "arguments, all system generations but the current one are deleted:" msgstr "" "Cela fonctionne comme pour @samp{guix package --delete-generations} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix package, @code{--delete-generations}}). Avec aucun " "argument, toutes les générations du système sauf la génération actuelle sont " "supprimées :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41500 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system delete-generations\n" msgstr "guix system delete-generations\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41504 msgid "" "You can also select the generations you want to delete. The example below " "deletes all the system generations that are more than two months old:" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez aussi choisir les générations que vous voulez supprimer. " "L'exemple plus bas supprime toutes les génération du système plus vieilles " "que deux mois :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41507 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system delete-generations 2m\n" msgstr "guix system delete-generations 2m\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41512 msgid "" "Running this command automatically reinstalls the bootloader with an updated " "list of menu entries---e.g., the ``old generations'' sub-menu in GRUB no " "longer lists the generations that have been deleted." msgstr "" "Lancer cette commande réinstalle automatiquement le chargeur d'amorçage avec " "une liste à jour d'entrées de menu — p.@: ex.@: le sous-menu « anciennes " "générations » dans GRUB ne liste plus les générations qui ont été supprimées." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41517 msgid "" "Build the derivation of the operating system, which includes all the " "configuration files and programs needed to boot and run the system. This " "action does not actually install anything." msgstr "" "Construit la dérivation du système d'exploitation, ce qui comprend tous les " "fichiers de configuration et les programmes requis pour démarrer et lancer " "le système. Cette action n'installe rien." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41518 #, no-wrap msgid "init" msgstr "init" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41522 msgid "" "Populate the given directory with all the files necessary to run the " "operating system specified in @var{file}. This is useful for first-time " "installations of Guix System. For instance:" msgstr "" "Rempli le répertoire donné avec tous les fichiers nécessaires à lancer le " "système d'exploitation spécifié dans @var{file}. C'est utile pour la " "première installation de Guix System. Par exemple :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41525 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system init my-os-config.scm /mnt\n" msgstr "guix system init my-os-config.scm /mnt\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41532 msgid "" "copies to @file{/mnt} all the store items required by the configuration " "specified in @file{my-os-config.scm}. This includes configuration files, " "packages, and so on. It also creates other essential files needed for the " "system to operate correctly---e.g., the @file{/etc}, @file{/var}, and @file{/" "run} directories, and the @file{/bin/sh} file." msgstr "" "copie tous les éléments du dépôt requis par la configuration spécifiée dans " "@file{my-os-config.scm} dans @file{/mnt}. Cela comprend les fichiers de " "configuration, les paquets, etc. Elle crée aussi d'autres fichiers " "essentiels requis pour que le système fonctionne correctement — p.@: ex.@: " "les répertoires @file{/etc}, @file{/var} et @file{/run} et le fichier @file{/" "bin/sh}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41536 msgid "" "This command also installs bootloader on the targets specified in @file{my-" "os-config}, unless the @option{--no-bootloader} option was passed." msgstr "" "Cette commande installe aussi le chargeur d'amorçage sur les cibles " "spécifiées dans @file{my-os-config}, à moins que l'option @option{--no-" "bootloader} ne soit passée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41537 #, no-wrap msgid "vm" msgstr "vm" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41538 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42182 #, no-wrap msgid "virtual machine" msgstr "machine virtuelle" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41539 #, no-wrap msgid "VM" msgstr "VM" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41543 msgid "guix system vm" msgstr "guix system vm" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41543 msgid "" "Build a virtual machine (VM) that contains the operating system declared in " "@var{file}, and return a script to run that VM." msgstr "" "Construit une machine virtuelle (VM) qui contient le système d'exploitation " "déclaré dans @var{file} et renvoie un script pour lancer cette VM." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41551 msgid "" "The @code{vm} action and others below can use KVM support in the Linux-libre " "kernel. Specifically, if the machine has hardware virtualization support, " "the corresponding KVM kernel module should be loaded, and the @file{/dev/" "kvm} device node must exist and be readable and writable by the user and by " "the build users of the daemon (@pxref{Build Environment Setup})." msgstr "" "Les actions @code{vm} et les autres plus bas peuvent utiliser la prise en " "charge KVM du noyau Linux-libre. Plus spécifiquement, si la machine prend " "en charge la virtualisation matérielle, le module noyau KVM correspondant " "devrait être chargé, et le nœud de périphérique @file{/dev/kvm} devrait " "exister et être lisible et inscriptible pour l'utilisateur et pour les " "utilisateurs de construction du démon (@pxref{Build Environment Setup})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41556 msgid "" "Arguments given to the script are passed to QEMU as in the example below, " "which enables networking and requests 1@tie{}GiB of RAM for the emulated " "machine:" msgstr "" "Les arguments passés au script sont passés à QEMU comme dans l'exemple ci-" "dessous, qui active le réseau et demande 1@tie{}Go de RAM pour la machine " "émulée :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41559 #, no-wrap msgid "$ /gnu/store/@dots{}-run-vm.sh -m 1024 -smp 2 -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci\n" msgstr "$ /gnu/store/@dots{}-run-vm.sh -m 1024 -smp 2 -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41562 msgid "It's possible to combine the two steps into one:" msgstr "Il est possible de combiner les deux étapes en une :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41565 #, no-wrap msgid "$ $(guix system vm my-config.scm) -m 1024 -smp 2 -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci\n" msgstr "$ $(guix system vm my-config.scm) -m 1024 -smp 2 -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41568 msgid "The VM shares its store with the host system." msgstr "La VM partage sont dépôt avec le système hôte." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41573 msgid "" "By default, the root file system of the VM is mounted volatile; the " "@option{--persistent} option can be provided to make it persistent instead. " "In that case, the VM disk-image file will be copied from the store to the " "@env{TMPDIR} directory to make it writable." msgstr "" "Par défaut, le système de fichiers racine de la VM sera monté de manière " "volatile ; l'option @option{--persistent} peut être fournie pour le rendre " "persistent à la place. Dans ce cas, le fichier d'image disque VM sera copiée " "à partir du dépôt vers le répertoire @env{TMPDIR} pour le rendre " "inscriptible." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41578 msgid "" "Additional file systems can be shared between the host and the VM using the " "@option{--share} and @option{--expose} command-line options: the former " "specifies a directory to be shared with write access, while the latter " "provides read-only access to the shared directory." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez partager des fichiers supplémentaires entre l'hôte et la VM avec " "les options en ligne de commande @option{--share} et @option{--expose} : la " "première spécifie un répertoire à partager avec accès en écriture, tandis " "que le deuxième fournit un accès en lecture-seule au répertoire partagé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41582 msgid "" "The example below creates a VM in which the user's home directory is " "accessible read-only, and where the @file{/exchange} directory is a read-" "write mapping of @file{$HOME/tmp} on the host:" msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessous crée une VM dans laquelle le répertoire personnel de " "l'utilisateur est accessible en lecture-seule, et où le répertoire @file{/" "exchange} est une correspondance en lecture-écriture à @file{$HOME/tmp} sur " "l'hôte :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41586 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix system vm my-config.scm \\\n" " --expose=$HOME --share=$HOME/tmp=/exchange\n" msgstr "" "guix system vm my-config.scm \\\n" " --expose=$HOME --share=$HOME/tmp=/exchange\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41591 msgid "" "On GNU/Linux, the default is to boot directly to the kernel; this has the " "advantage of requiring only a very tiny root disk image since the store of " "the host can then be mounted." msgstr "" "Sur GNU/Linux, le comportement par défaut consiste à démarrer directement " "sur le noyau ; cela a l'avantage de n'avoir besoin que d'une toute petite " "image disque puisque le dépôt de l'hôte peut ensuite être monté." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41596 msgid "" "The @option{--full-boot} option forces a complete boot sequence, starting " "with the bootloader. This requires more disk space since a root image " "containing at least the kernel, initrd, and bootloader data files must be " "created." msgstr "" "L'option @option{--full-boot} force une séquence de démarrage complète, en " "commençant par le chargeur d'amorçage. Cela requiert plus d'espace disque " "puisqu'une image racine contenant au moins le noyau, l'initrd et les " "fichiers de données du chargeur d'amorçage doit être créé." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41599 msgid "" "The @option{--image-size} option can be used to specify the size of the " "image." msgstr "" "On peut utiliser l'option @option{--image-size} pour spécifier la taille de " "l'image." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41606 msgid "" "The @option{--no-graphic} option will instruct @command{guix system} to " "spawn a headless VM that will use the invoking tty for IO. Among other " "things, this enables copy-pasting, and scrollback. Use the @kbd{ctrl-a} " "prefix to issue QEMU commands; e.g. @kbd{ctrl-a h} prints a help, @kbd{ctrl-" "a x} quits the VM, and @kbd{ctrl-a c} switches between the QEMU monitor and " "the VM." msgstr "" "L'option @option{--no-graphic} demandera à @command{guix system} de créer " "une VM sans interface qui utilisera le tty qui l'invoque pour ses entrées-" "sorties. Entre autres, cela active le copier-coller et le défilement. " "Utilisez le préfixe @kbd{ctrl-a} pour lancer des commandes QEMU ; p.@: ex.@: " "@kbd{ctrl-a h} affiche l'aide, @kbd{ctrl-a x} quitte la VM et @kbd{ctrl-a c} " "alterne entre le moniteur QEMU et la VM." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41607 #, no-wrap msgid "System images, creation in various formats" msgstr "Images système, création en divers formats" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41608 #, no-wrap msgid "Creating system images in various formats" msgstr "Créer des images systèmes sous différents formats" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41609 #, no-wrap msgid "image" msgstr "image" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41610 #, no-wrap msgid "image, creating disk images" msgstr "image, créer des images disques" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41622 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The @code{image} command can produce various image types. The image type " #| "can be selected using the @option{--image-type} option. It defaults to " #| "@code{efi-raw}. When its value is @code{iso9660}, the @option{--label} " #| "option can be used to specify a volume ID with @code{image}. By default, " #| "the root file system of a disk image is mounted non-volatile; the " #| "@option{--volatile} option can be provided to make it volatile instead. " #| "When using @code{image}, the bootloader installed on the generated image " #| "is taken from the provided @code{operating-system} definition. The " #| "following example demonstrates how to generate an image that uses the " #| "@code{grub-efi-bootloader} bootloader and boot it with QEMU:" msgid "" "The @code{image} command can produce various image types. The image type " "can be selected using the @option{--image-type} option. It defaults to " "@code{mbr-hybrid-raw}. When its value is @code{iso9660}, the @option{--" "label} option can be used to specify a volume ID with @code{image}. By " "default, the root file system of a disk image is mounted non-volatile; the " "@option{--volatile} option can be provided to make it volatile instead. " "When using @code{image}, the bootloader installed on the generated image is " "taken from the provided @code{operating-system} definition. The following " "example demonstrates how to generate an image that uses the @code{grub-efi-" "bootloader} bootloader and boot it with QEMU:" msgstr "" "La commande @code{image} peut produire divers types d'images. Vous pouvez " "choisir le type d'image en utilisant l'option @option{--image-type}. Sa " "valeur par défaut est @code{efi-raw}. Lorsque sa valeur est @code{iso9660}, " "vous pouvez utiliser l'option @option{--label} pour spécifier un identifiant " "de volume avec @code{image}. Par défaut, le système de fichiers racine " "d'une image disque est montée en non-volatile ; vous pouvez fournir l'option " "@option{--volatile} pour la rendre volatile. Si vous utilisez @code{image}, " "le chargeur d'amorçage installé sur l'image générée est celui de la " "définition @code{operating-system} fournie. L'exemple suivant montre " "comment générer une image qui utilise le chargeur d'amorçage @code{grub-efi-" "bootloader} et la démarrer avec QEMU :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41630 #, no-wrap msgid "" "image=$(guix system image --image-type=qcow2 \\\n" " gnu/system/examples/lightweight-desktop.tmpl)\n" "cp $image /tmp/my-image.qcow2\n" "chmod +w /tmp/my-image.qcow2\n" "qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -hda /tmp/my-image.qcow2 -m 1000 \\\n" " -bios $(guix build ovmf)/share/firmware/ovmf_x64.bin\n" msgstr "" "image=$(guix system image --image-type=qcow2 \\\n" " gnu/system/examples/lightweight-desktop.tmpl)\n" "cp $image /tmp/my-image.qcow2\n" "chmod +w /tmp/my-image.qcow2\n" "qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -hda /tmp/my-image.qcow2 -m 1000 \\\n" " -bios $(guix build ovmf)/share/firmware/ovmf_x64.bin\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41636 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When using the @code{efi-raw} image type, a raw disk image is produced; " #| "it can be copied as is to a USB stick, for instance. Assuming @code{/dev/" #| "sdc} is the device corresponding to a USB stick, one can copy the image " #| "to it using the following command:" msgid "" "When using the @code{mbr-hybrid-raw} image type, a raw disk image is " "produced; it can be copied as is to a USB stick, for instance. Assuming " "@code{/dev/sdc} is the device corresponding to a USB stick, one can copy the " "image to it using the following command:" msgstr "" "Lorsque vous utilisez le type d'image @code{efi-raw}, une image disque brute " "est produite ; elle peut être copiée telle quelle sur un périphérique USB " "par exemple. En supposant que @code{/dev/sdc} est le périphérique " "correspondant à une clé USB, on peut copier l'image dessus avec la commande " "suivante :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41639 #, no-wrap msgid "# dd if=$(guix system image my-os.scm) of=/dev/sdc status=progress\n" msgstr "# dd if=$(guix system image my-os.scm) of=/dev/sdc status=progress\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41643 msgid "" "The @code{--list-image-types} command lists all the available image types." msgstr "" "La commande @code{--list-image-types} liste tous les types d'images " "disponibles." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41644 #, no-wrap msgid "creating virtual machine images" msgstr "créer des images de machines virtuelles" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41653 msgid "" "When using the @code{qcow2} image type, the returned image is in qcow2 " "format, which the QEMU emulator can efficiently use. @xref{Running Guix in a " "VM}, for more information on how to run the image in a virtual machine. The " "@code{grub-bootloader} bootloader is always used independently of what is " "declared in the @code{operating-system} file passed as argument. This is to " "make it easier to work with QEMU, which uses the SeaBIOS BIOS by default, " "expecting a bootloader to be installed in the Master Boot Record (MBR)." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous utilisez le type d'image @code{qcow2}, l'image renvoyée est au " "format qcow2, que l'émulateur QEMU peut utiliser efficacement. " "@xref{Running Guix in a VM}, pour plus d'information sur la manière de " "lancer l'image dans une machine virtuelle. Le chargeur d'amorçage " "@code{grub-bootloader} est toujours utilisé quelque soit celui déclaré dans " "le fichier @code{operating-system} passé en argument. Cela facilite " "l'utilisation de QEMU, qui utilise le BIOS SeaBIOS par défaut, et s'attend à " "un chargeur d'amorçage installé dans le Master Boot Record (MBR)." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41654 #, no-wrap msgid "docker-image, creating docker images" msgstr "docker-image, créer des images docker" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41660 msgid "" "When using the @code{docker} image type, a Docker image is produced. Guix " "builds the image from scratch, not from a pre-existing Docker base image. " "As a result, it contains @emph{exactly} what you define in the operating " "system configuration file. You can then load the image and launch a Docker " "container using commands like the following:" msgstr "" "En utilisant le type d'image @code{docker}, on produit une image Docker. " "Guix construit l'image de zéro, et non à partir d'une image Docker de base " "pré-existante. En conséquence, elle contient @emph{exactly} ce que vous " "avez défini dans le fichier de configuration du système. Vous pouvez " "ensuite charger l'image et lancer un conteneur Docker avec des commande " "comme :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41665 #, no-wrap msgid "" "image_id=\"$(docker load < guix-system-docker-image.tar.gz)\"\n" "container_id=\"$(docker create $image_id)\"\n" "docker start $container_id\n" msgstr "" "image_id=\"$(docker load < guix-system-docker-image.tar.gz)\"\n" "container_id=\"$(docker create $image_id)\"\n" "docker start $container_id\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41672 msgid "" "This command starts a new Docker container from the specified image. It " "will boot the Guix system in the usual manner, which means it will start any " "services you have defined in the operating system configuration. You can " "get an interactive shell running in the container using @command{docker " "exec}:" msgstr "" "Cette commande démarre un nouveau conteneur Docker à partir de l'image " "spécifiée. Il démarrera le système Guix de la manière habituelle, ce qui " "signifie qu'il démarrera tous les services que vous avez définis dans la " "configuration du système d'exploitation. Vous pouvez obtenir un shell " "interactif dans le conteneur en utilisant @command{docker exec} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41675 #, no-wrap msgid "docker exec -ti $container_id /run/current-system/profile/bin/bash --login\n" msgstr "docker exec -ti $container_id /run/current-system/profile/bin/bash --login\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41682 msgid "" "Depending on what you run in the Docker container, it may be necessary to " "give the container additional permissions. For example, if you intend to " "build software using Guix inside of the Docker container, you may need to " "pass the @option{--privileged} option to @code{docker create}." msgstr "" "En fonction de ce que vous lancez dans le conteneur Docker, il peut être " "nécessaire de donner des permissions supplémentaires au conteneur. Par " "exemple, si vous voulez construire des paquets avec Guix dans le conteneur " "Docker, vous devriez passer @option{--privileged} à @code{docker create}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41686 msgid "" "Last, the @option{--network} option applies to @command{guix system docker-" "image}: it produces an image where network is supposedly shared with the " "host, and thus without services like nscd or NetworkManager." msgstr "" "Enfin, l'option @option{--network} s'applique à @command{guix system docker-" "image} : elle produit une image où le réseau est partagé avec l'hôte, et " "donc sans services comme nscd ou NetworkManager." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41694 msgid "" "Return a script to run the operating system declared in @var{file} within a " "container. Containers are a set of lightweight isolation mechanisms " "provided by the kernel Linux-libre. Containers are substantially less " "resource-demanding than full virtual machines since the kernel, shared " "objects, and other resources can be shared with the host system; this also " "means they provide thinner isolation." msgstr "" "Renvoie un script qui lance le système d'exploitation déclaré dans " "@var{file} dans un conteneur. Les conteneurs sont un ensemble de mécanismes " "d'isolation légers fournis par le noyau Linux-libre. Les conteneurs sont " "substantiellement moins gourmands en ressources que les machines virtuelles " "complètes car le noyau, les objets partagés et d'autres ressources peuvent " "être partagés avec le système hôte ; cela signifie aussi une isolation moins " "complète." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41698 msgid "" "Currently, the script must be run as root in order to support more than a " "single user and group. The container shares its store with the host system." msgstr "" "Actuellement, le script doit être lancé en root pour pouvoir supporter plus " "d'un utilisateur et d'un groupe. Le conteneur partage son dépôt avec le " "système hôte." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41702 msgid "" "As with the @code{vm} action (@pxref{guix system vm}), additional file " "systems to be shared between the host and container can be specified using " "the @option{--share} and @option{--expose} options:" msgstr "" "Comme avec l'action @code{vm} (@pxref{guix system vm}), des systèmes de " "fichiers supplémentaires peuvent être partagés entre l'hôte et le conteneur " "avec les options @option{--share} et @option{--expose} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41706 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix system container my-config.scm \\\n" " --expose=$HOME --share=$HOME/tmp=/exchange\n" msgstr "" "guix system container my-config.scm \\\n" " --expose=$HOME --share=$HOME/tmp=/exchange\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41711 msgid "" "The @option{--share} and @option{--expose} options can also be passed to the " "generated script to bind-mount additional directories into the container." msgstr "" "Les options @option{--share} et @option{--expose} peuvent aussi être passées " "au script généré pour effectuer un montage lié de répertoires " "supplémentaires dans le conteneur." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41714 msgid "This option requires Linux-libre 3.19 or newer." msgstr "Cette option requiert Linux-libre ou supérieur." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41721 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45964 msgid "" "@var{options} can contain any of the common build options (@pxref{Common " "Build Options}). In addition, @var{options} can contain one of the " "following:" msgstr "" "@var{options} peut contenir n'importe quelle option commune de construction " "(@pxref{Common Build Options}). En plus, @var{options} peut contenir l'une " "de ces options :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41730 msgid "" "Consider the operating-system @var{expr} evaluates to. This is an " "alternative to specifying a file which evaluates to an operating system. " "This is used to generate the Guix system installer @pxref{Building the " "Installation Image})." msgstr "" "Considère le système d'exploitation en lequel s'évalue @var{expr}. C'est " "une alternative à la spécification d'un fichier qui s'évalue en un système " "d'exploitation. C'est utilisé pour générer l'installateur du système Guix " "(@pxref{Building the Installation Image})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41735 msgid "" "Attempt to build for @var{system} instead of the host system type. This " "works as per @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." msgstr "" "Essaye de construire pour @var{system} au lieu du type du système hôte. " "Cela fonction comme pour @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41745 msgid "" "Return the derivation file name of the given operating system without " "building anything." msgstr "" "Renvoie le nom du fichier de dérivation du système d'exploitation donné sans " "rien construire." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41754 msgid "" "As discussed above, @command{guix system init} and @command{guix system " "reconfigure} always save provenance information @i{via} a dedicated service " "(@pxref{Service Reference, @code{provenance-service-type}}). However, other " "commands don't do that by default. If you wish to, say, create a virtual " "machine image that contains provenance information, you can run:" msgstr "" "Comme nous en avons parlé précédemment, @command{guix system init} et " "@command{guix system reconfigure} enregistrent toujours les informations de " "provenance via un service dédié (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{provenance-" "service-type}}). Cependant, d'autres commande ne le font pas par défaut. " "Si vous voulez, disons, créer une image de machine virtuelle contenant les " "informations de provenance, vous pouvez lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41757 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system image -t qcow2 --save-provenance config.scm\n" msgstr "guix system image -t qcow2 --save-provenance config.scm\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41764 msgid "" "That way, the resulting image will effectively ``embed its own source'' in " "the form of meta-data in @file{/run/current-system}. With that information, " "one can rebuild the image to make sure it really contains what it pretends " "to contain; or they could use that to derive a variant of the image." msgstr "" "De cette façon, l'image qui en résulte va effectivement « intégrer sa propre " "source » sous la forme de méta-données dans @file{/run/current-system}. " "Avec cette information, on peut reconstruire l'image pour s'assurer qu'elle " "contient vraiment ce qu'elle prétend contenir ; ou on peut utiliser ça pour " "dériver une variante de l'image." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41765 #, no-wrap msgid "--image-type=@var{type}" msgstr "--image-type=@var{type}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41768 msgid "For the @code{image} action, create an image with given @var{type}." msgstr "Pour l'action @code{image}, crée une image du @var{type} donné." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41771 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "When this option is omitted, @command{guix system} uses the @code{efi-" #| "raw} image type." msgid "" "When this option is omitted, @command{guix system} uses the @code{mbr-hybrid-" "raw} image type." msgstr "" "Lorsque cette option est omise, @command{guix system} utilise le type " "d'image @code{efi-raw}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41772 #, no-wrap msgid "ISO-9660 format" msgstr "Format ISO-9660" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41773 #, no-wrap msgid "CD image format" msgstr "Format d'image de CD" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41774 #, no-wrap msgid "DVD image format" msgstr "Format d'image de DVD" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41777 msgid "" "@option{--image-type=iso9660} produces an ISO-9660 image, suitable for " "burning on CDs and DVDs." msgstr "" "@option{--image-type=iso9660} produit une image ISO-9660, qu'il est possible " "de graver sur un CD ou un DVD." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41778 #, no-wrap msgid "--image-size=@var{size}" msgstr "--image-size=@var{size}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41783 msgid "" "For the @code{image} action, create an image of the given @var{size}. " "@var{size} may be a number of bytes, or it may include a unit as a suffix " "(@pxref{Block size, size specifications,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})." msgstr "" "Pour l'action @code{image}, crée une image de la taille donnée @var{size}. " "@var{size} peut être un nombre d'octets ou contenir un suffixe d'unité " "(@pxref{Block size, size specifications,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41787 msgid "" "When this option is omitted, @command{guix system} computes an estimate of " "the image size as a function of the size of the system declared in " "@var{file}." msgstr "" "Lorsque cette option est omise, @command{guix system} calcule une estimation " "de la taille de l'image en fonction de la taille du système déclaré dans " "@var{file}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41792 msgid "" "For the @code{container} action, allow containers to access the host " "network, that is, do not create a network namespace." msgstr "" "Pour l'action @code{container}, permet aux conteneurs d'accéder au réseau de " "l'hôte, c'est-à-dire, ne crée pas d'espace de nom réseau." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41798 #, no-wrap msgid "--skip-checks" msgstr "--skip-checks" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41800 msgid "Skip pre-installation safety checks." msgstr "Passe les vérifications de sécurité avant l'installation." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41807 msgid "" "By default, @command{guix system init} and @command{guix system reconfigure} " "perform safety checks: they make sure the file systems that appear in the " "@code{operating-system} declaration actually exist (@pxref{File Systems}), " "and that any Linux kernel modules that may be needed at boot time are listed " "in @code{initrd-modules} (@pxref{Initial RAM Disk}). Passing this option " "skips these tests altogether." msgstr "" "Par défaut, @command{guix system init} et @command{guix system reconfigure} " "effectuent des vérifications de sécurité : ils s'assurent que les systèmes " "de fichiers qui apparaissent dans la déclaration @code{operating-system} " "existent vraiment (@pxref{File Systems}) et que les modules de noyau Linux " "qui peuvent être requis au démarrage sont listés dans @code{initrd-modules} " "(@pxref{Initial RAM Disk}). Passer cette option saute ces vérifications " "complètement." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41810 msgid "Instruct @command{guix system reconfigure} to allow system downgrades." msgstr "" "Dit à @command{guix system reconfigure} de permettre le retour en arrière du " "système." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41818 msgid "" "By default, @command{reconfigure} prevents you from downgrading your " "system. It achieves that by comparing the provenance info of your system " "(shown by @command{guix system describe}) with that of your @command{guix} " "command (shown by @command{guix describe}). If the commits for " "@command{guix} are not descendants of those used for your system, " "@command{guix system reconfigure} errors out. Passing @option{--allow-" "downgrades} allows you to bypass these checks." msgstr "" "Par défaut, @command{reconfigure} vous empêche de faire revenir votre " "système en arrière. Il fait cela en comparant les informations de " "provenance de votre système (décrites par @command{guix system describe}) " "avec celles de la commande @command{guix} (décrites par @command{guix " "describe}). Si les commits de @command{guix} ne descendent pas de ceux " "utilisés pour votre système, @command{guix system reconfigure} renvoie une " "erreur. Passer @option{--allow-downgrades} vous permet de passer ces tests." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41824 #, no-wrap msgid "on-error" msgstr "on-error" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41825 #, no-wrap msgid "on-error strategy" msgstr "stratégie on-error" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41826 #, no-wrap msgid "error strategy" msgstr "stratégie en cas d'erreur" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41827 #, no-wrap msgid "--on-error=@var{strategy}" msgstr "--on-error=@var{strategy}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41830 msgid "" "Apply @var{strategy} when an error occurs when reading @var{file}. " "@var{strategy} may be one of the following:" msgstr "" "Applique @var{strategy} lorsqu'une erreur arrive lors de la lecture de " "@var{file}. @var{strategy} peut être l'une des valeurs suivantes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41832 #, no-wrap msgid "nothing-special" msgstr "nothing-special" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41834 msgid "Report the error concisely and exit. This is the default strategy." msgstr "" "Rapporte l'erreur de manière concise et quitte. C'est la stratégie par " "défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41835 #, no-wrap msgid "backtrace" msgstr "backtrace" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41837 msgid "Likewise, but also display a backtrace." msgstr "Pareil, mais affiche aussi une trace de débogage." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41838 #, no-wrap msgid "debug" msgstr "debug" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41844 msgid "" "Report the error and enter Guile's debugger. From there, you can run " "commands such as @code{,bt} to get a backtrace, @code{,locals} to display " "local variable values, and more generally inspect the state of the program. " "@xref{Debug Commands,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for a list of " "available debugging commands." msgstr "" "Rapporte l'erreur et entre dans le débogueur Guile. À partir de là, vous " "pouvez lancer des commandes comme @code{,bt} pour obtenir une trace de " "débogage, @code{,locals} pour afficher les valeurs des variables locales et " "plus généralement inspecter l'état du programme. @xref{Debug Commands,,, " "guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, pour une liste de commandes de débogage " "disponibles." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41851 msgid "" "Once you have built, configured, re-configured, and re-re-configured your " "Guix installation, you may find it useful to list the operating system " "generations available on disk---and that you can choose from the bootloader " "boot menu:" msgstr "" "Une fois que vous avez construit, re-configuré et re-re-configuré votre " "installation Guix, vous pourriez trouver utile de lister les générations du " "système disponibles sur le disque — et que vous pouvez choisir dans le menu " "du chargeur d'amorçage :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41854 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45880 #, no-wrap msgid "describe" msgstr "describe" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41857 msgid "" "Describe the running system generation: its file name, the kernel and " "bootloader used, etc., as well as provenance information when available." msgstr "" "Décrit la génération du système lancé : son nom de fichier, son noyau et " "chargeur d'amorçage utilisé, etc, ainsi que les informations de provenance " "si elles sont disponibles." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41864 msgid "" "The @code{--list-installed} flag is available, with the same syntax that is " "used in @command{guix package --list-installed} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "package}). When the flag is used, the description will include a list of " "packages that are currently installed in the system profile, with optional " "filtering based on a regular expression." msgstr "" "le drapeau @code{--list-intalled} est disponible, avec la même syntaxe que " "celui utilisé dans @command{guix package --list-installed} (@pxref{Invoking " "guix package}). Lorsque le drapeau est utilisé, la description incluera une " "liste des paquets qui sont actuellement installés dans le profil du système, " "avec un filtre facultatif sur une expression régulière." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41871 msgid "" "The @emph{running} system generation---referred to by @file{/run/current-" "system}---is not necessarily the @emph{current} system generation---referred " "to by @file{/var/guix/profiles/system}: it differs when, for instance, you " "chose from the bootloader menu to boot an older generation." msgstr "" "La génération du système @emph{en cours} --- référencé par @file{/run/" "current-system} --- n'est pas nécessairement la génération @emph{actuelle} " "du système --- référencée par @file{/var/guix/profiles/system} : elles sont " "différentes si par exemple, vous choisissez dans le menu du chargeur " "d'amorçage de démarrer une ancienne génération." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41875 msgid "" "It can also differ from the @emph{booted} system generation---referred to by " "@file{/run/booted-system}---for instance because you reconfigured the system " "in the meantime." msgstr "" "Elles peuvent aussi être différentes de la génération du système " "@emph{démarrée} --- référencée par @file{/run/booted-system} --- par exemple " "parce que vous avez reconfiguré le système entre temps." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41877 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45895 #, no-wrap msgid "list-generations" msgstr "list-generations" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41882 msgid "" "List a summary of each generation of the operating system available on disk, " "in a human-readable way. This is similar to the @option{--list-generations} " "option of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" "Affiche un résumé de chaque génération du système d'exploitation disponible " "sur le disque, dans un format lisible pour un humain. C'est similaire à " "l'option @option{--list-generations} de @command{guix package} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41887 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45905 msgid "" "Optionally, one can specify a pattern, with the same syntax that is used in " "@command{guix package --list-generations}, to restrict the list of " "generations displayed. For instance, the following command displays " "generations that are up to 10 days old:" msgstr "" "Éventuellement, on peut spécifier un motif, avec la même syntaxe utilisée " "pour @command{guix package --list-generations}, pour restreindre la liste " "des générations affichées. Par exemple, la commande suivante affiche les " "générations de moins de 10 jours :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41890 #, no-wrap msgid "$ guix system list-generations 10d\n" msgstr "$ guix system list-generations 10d\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41896 msgid "" "The @code{--list-installed} flag may also be specified, with the same syntax " "that is used in @command{guix package --list-installed}. This may be " "helpful if trying to determine when a package was added to the system." msgstr "" "Le drapeau @code{--list-installed} peut aussi être spécifié, avec la même " "syntaxe que celle utilisée dans @command{guix package --list-installed}. " "Cela peut être utile si vous essayez de déterminer si un paquet a été ajouté " "au système." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41902 msgid "" "The @command{guix system} command has even more to offer! The following sub-" "commands allow you to visualize how your system services relate to each " "other:" msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix system} a même plus à proposer ! Les sous-" "commandes suivantes vous permettent de visualiser comme vos services " "systèmes sont liés les uns aux autres :" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41904 msgid "system-extension-graph" msgstr "system-extension-graph" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41906 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45935 #, no-wrap msgid "extension-graph" msgstr "extension-graph" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41913 msgid "" "Emit to standard output the @dfn{service extension graph} of the operating " "system defined in @var{file} (@pxref{Service Composition}, for more " "information on service extensions). By default the output is in Dot/" "Graphviz format, but you can choose a different format with @option{--graph-" "backend}, as with @command{guix graph} (@pxref{Invoking guix graph, " "@option{--backend}}):" msgstr "" "Émettre vers la sortie standard le @dfn{graphe d'extension de service} du " "système d'exploitation défini dans @var{file} (@pxref{Service Composition}, " "pour plus d'informations sur les extensions de service). Par défaut, le " "format de sortie est le format Dot/Graphviz, mais vous pouvez choisir un " "autre format avec @option{--graph-backend}, comme avec @command{guix graph} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix graph, @option{--backend}}) :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41915 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45944 msgid "The command:" msgstr "La commande :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41918 #, no-wrap msgid "$ guix system extension-graph @var{file} | xdot -\n" msgstr "$ guix system extension-graph @var{file} | xdot -\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41921 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45950 msgid "shows the extension relations among services." msgstr "montre les relations d'extension entre les services." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41924 msgid "The @command{dot} program is provided by the @code{graphviz} package." msgstr "Le programme @command{dot} est fournit par le paquet @code{graphviz}." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41927 msgid "system-shepherd-graph" msgstr "system-shepherd-graph" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41927 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45952 #, no-wrap msgid "shepherd-graph" msgstr "shepherd-graph" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41932 msgid "" "Emit to standard output the @dfn{dependency graph} of shepherd services of " "the operating system defined in @var{file}. @xref{Shepherd Services}, for " "more information and for an example graph." msgstr "" "Affiche le @dfn{graphe de dépendance} des services shepherd du système " "d'exploitation défini dans @var{file} sur la sortie standard. " "@xref{Shepherd Services}, pour plus d'informations et un exemple de graphe." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41935 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45959 msgid "" "Again, the default output format is Dot/Graphviz, but you can pass @option{--" "graph-backend} to select a different one." msgstr "" "Encore une fois, le format de sortie par défaut est Dot/Graphviz, mais vous " "pouvez passer @option{--graph-backend} pour en choisir un autre." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41939 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix deploy}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix deploy}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41941 #, no-wrap msgid "guix deploy" msgstr "guix deploy" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41948 msgid "" "We've already seen @code{operating-system} declarations used to manage a " "machine's configuration locally. Suppose you need to configure multiple " "machines, though---perhaps you're managing a service on the web that's " "comprised of several servers. @command{guix deploy} enables you to use " "those same @code{operating-system} declarations to manage multiple remote " "hosts at once as a logical ``deployment''." msgstr "" "Nous avons déjà vu les déclarations de @code{operating-system} utilisées " "pour gérer la configuration d'une machine localement. Supposez que vous " "ayez besoin de configurer plusieurs machines --- peut-être que vous gérez un " "service web comprenant plusieurs serveurs. @command{guix deploy} vous " "permet d'utiliser les mêmes déclarations de systèmes d'exploitation pour " "gérer plusieurs hôtes distants en même temps dans le même « déploiement » " "logique." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41953 msgid "" "The functionality described in this section is still under development and " "is subject to change. Get in touch with us on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}!" msgstr "" "La fonctionnalité décrite dans cette section est toujours en cours de " "développement et est sujette à changement. Contactez-nous sur @email{guix-" "devel@@gnu.org} !" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41957 #, no-wrap msgid "guix deploy @var{file}\n" msgstr "guix deploy @var{fichier}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41961 msgid "" "Such an invocation will deploy the machines that the code within @var{file} " "evaluates to. As an example, @var{file} might contain a definition like " "this:" msgstr "" "Une telle invocation déploiera les machines en lesquelles le code de " "@var{fichier} s'évalue. Par exemple, @var{fichier} peut contenir une " "définition comme celle-ci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41968 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; This is a Guix deployment of a \"bare bones\" setup, with\n" ";; no X11 display server, to a machine with an SSH daemon\n" ";; listening on localhost:2222. A configuration such as this\n" ";; may be appropriate for virtual machine with ports\n" ";; forwarded to the host's loopback interface.\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; Ceci est le déploiement Guix d'un système « minimal » sans\n" ";; serveur d'affichage X11, vers une machine dont le démon SSH\n" ";; écoute sur localhost:2222. Une configuration comme celle-ci\n" ";; est appropriée pour les machines virtuelles dont les ports sont relayés\n" ";; vers l'interface de bouclage de l'hôte.\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41971 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-service-modules networking ssh)\n" "(use-package-modules bootloaders)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-service-modules networking ssh)\n" "(use-package-modules bootloaders)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:41992 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %system\n" " (operating-system\n" " (host-name \"gnu-deployed\")\n" " (timezone \"Etc/UTC\")\n" " (bootloader (bootloader-configuration\n" " (bootloader grub-bootloader)\n" " (targets '(\"/dev/vda\"))\n" " (terminal-outputs '(console))))\n" " (file-systems (cons (file-system\n" " (mount-point \"/\")\n" " (device \"/dev/vda1\")\n" " (type \"ext4\"))\n" " %base-file-systems))\n" " (services\n" " (append (list (service dhcp-client-service-type)\n" " (service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration\n" " (permit-root-login #t)\n" " (allow-empty-passwords? #t))))\n" " %base-services))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define %system\n" " (operating-system\n" " (host-name \"gnu-deployed\")\n" " (timezone \"Etc/UTC\")\n" " (bootloader (bootloader-configuration\n" " (bootloader grub-bootloader)\n" " (target '(\"/dev/vda\"))\n" " (terminal-outputs '(console))))\n" " (file-systems (cons (file-system\n" " (mount-point \"/\")\n" " (device \"/dev/vda1\")\n" " (type \"ext4\"))\n" " %base-file-systems))\n" " (services\n" " (append (list (service dhcp-client-service-type)\n" " (service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration\n" " (permit-root-login #t)\n" " (allow-empty-passwords? #t))))\n" " %base-services))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42002 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list (machine\n" " (operating-system %system)\n" " (environment managed-host-environment-type)\n" " (configuration (machine-ssh-configuration\n" " (host-name \"localhost\")\n" " (system \"x86_64-linux\")\n" " (user \"alice\")\n" " (identity \"./id_rsa\")\n" " (port 2222)))))\n" msgstr "" "(list (machine\n" " (operating-system %system)\n" " (environment managed-host-environment-type)\n" " (configuration (machine-ssh-configuration\n" " (host-name \"localhost\")\n" " (system \"x86_64-linux\")\n" " (user \"alice\")\n" " (identity \"./id_rsa\")\n" " (port 2222)))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42015 msgid "" "The file should evaluate to a list of @var{machine} objects. This example, " "upon being deployed, will create a new generation on the remote system " "realizing the @code{operating-system} declaration @code{%system}. " "@code{environment} and @code{configuration} specify how the machine should " "be provisioned---that is, how the computing resources should be created and " "managed. The above example does not create any resources, as a " "@code{'managed-host} is a machine that is already running the Guix system " "and available over the network. This is a particularly simple case; a more " "complex deployment may involve, for example, starting virtual machines " "through a Virtual Private Server (VPS) provider. In such a case, a " "different @var{environment} type would be used." msgstr "" "Le fichier devrait s'évaluer en une liste d'objets @var{machine}. Cet " "exemple, lors du déploiement, créera une nouvelle génération sur le système " "distant en réalisant la déclaration @code{operating-system} @code{%system}. " "@code{environment} et @code{configuration} spécifient comme la machine " "devrait être provisionnée --- c.-à-d.@: comment les ressources sont créées " "et gérées. L'exemple ci-dessus ne crée aucune ressource, car un " "@code{'managed-host} est une machine qui fait déjà tourner le système Guix " "et est disponible sur le réseau. Cela est un cas particulièrement simple ; " "un déploiement plus complexe pourrait impliquer, par exemple, le démarrage " "de machines virtuels chez un fournisseur de serveurs privés virtuels (VPS). " "Dans ce cas, une type d'@var{environnement} différent devrait être utilisé." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42020 msgid "" "Do note that you first need to generate a key pair on the coordinator " "machine to allow the daemon to export signed archives of files from the " "store (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}), though this step is automatic on Guix " "System:" msgstr "" "Prenez note que vous devez d'abord générer une paire de clés sur la machine " "coordinatrice pour permettre au démon d'exporter les archives signées des " "fichiers du dépôt (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}), bien que cette étape soit " "automatique sur Guix System :" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42028 msgid "" "Each target machine must authorize the key of the master machine so that it " "accepts store items it receives from the coordinator:" msgstr "" "Chaque machine cible doit autoriser la clé de la machine maître afin qu'elle " "accepte les objets de stockage qu'elle reçoit du coordinateur :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42031 #, no-wrap msgid "# guix archive --authorize < coordinator-public-key.txt\n" msgstr "# guix archive --authorize < coordinator-public-key.txt\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42042 msgid "" "@code{user}, in this example, specifies the name of the user account to log " "in as to perform the deployment. Its default value is @code{root}, but root " "login over SSH may be forbidden in some cases. To work around this, " "@command{guix deploy} can log in as an unprivileged user and employ " "@code{sudo} to escalate privileges. This will only work if @code{sudo} is " "currently installed on the remote and can be invoked non-interactively as " "@code{user}. That is, the line in @code{sudoers} granting @code{user} the " "ability to use @code{sudo} must contain the @code{NOPASSWD} tag. This can " "be accomplished with the following operating system configuration snippet:" msgstr "" "@code{user}, dans cet exemple, spécifie le nom du compte utilisateur à " "utiliser pour se connecter lors du déploiement. Sa valeur par défaut est " "@code{root}, mais la connexion SSH en root peut être interdite dans certains " "cas. Pour contourner cela, @command{guix deploy} peut se connecter en tant " "qu'utilisateur non-privilégié et utiliser @code{sudo} pour récupérer les " "privilèges. Cela ne fonctionnera que si @code{sudo} est actuellement " "installé sur la machine distante et peut être invoqué de manière non " "interactive par @code{user}. C'est-à-dire que la ligne @code{sudoers} " "permettant à @code{user} d'utiliser @code{sudo} doit contenir l'attribut " "@code{NOPASSWD}. Cela peut se faire avec le bout de configuration du " "système d'exploitation suivant :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42046 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules ...\n" " (gnu system)) ;for %sudoers-specification\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules ...\n" " (gnu system)) ;pour %sudoers-specification\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42048 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %user \"username\")\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define %user \"username\")\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42056 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " (sudoers-file\n" " (plain-file \"sudoers\"\n" " (string-append (plain-file-content %sudoers-specification)\n" " (format #f \"~a ALL = NOPASSWD: ALL~%\"\n" " %user)))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ...\n" " (sudoers-file\n" " (plain-file \"sudoers\"\n" " (string-append (plain-file-content %sudoers-specification)\n" " (format #f \"~a ALL = NOPASSWD: ALL~%\"\n" " %user)))))\n" "\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42061 msgid "" "For more information regarding the format of the @file{sudoers} file, " "consult @command{man sudoers}." msgstr "" "Pour plus d'informations sur le format du fichier @file{sudoers}, consultez " "@command{man sudoers}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42066 msgid "" "Once you've deployed a system on a set of machines, you may find it useful " "to run a command on all of them. The @option{--execute} or @option{-x} " "option lets you do that; the example below runs @command{uname -a} on all " "the machines listed in the deployment file:" msgstr "" "Une fois que vous avez déployé un système sur un ensemble de machines, vous " "trouverez utile de lancer une commande sur chacune. Les options @option{--" "execute} ou @option{-x} vous le permet. L'exemple ci-dessous lance " "@command{uname -a} sur toutes les machines listées dans le fichier de " "déploiement :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42069 #, no-wrap msgid "guix deploy @var{file} -x -- uname -a\n" msgstr "guix deploy @var{fichier} -x -- uname -a\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42073 msgid "" "One thing you may often need to do after deployment is restart specific " "services on all the machines, which you can do like so:" msgstr "" "Ce que vous devrez souvent faire après un déploiement est de redémarrer les " "services spécifiques sur toutes les machines, ce qui peut se faire de cette " "manière :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42076 #, no-wrap msgid "guix deploy @var{file} -x -- herd restart @var{service}\n" msgstr "guix deploy @var{file} -x -- herd restart @var{service}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42080 msgid "" "The @command{guix deploy -x} command returns zero if and only if the command " "succeeded on all the machines." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix deploy -x} renvoie zéro si et seulement si la " "commande réussi sur toutes les machines." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42085 msgid "" "Below are the data types you need to know about when writing a deployment " "file." msgstr "" "Voici les types de données que vous devrez connaitre pour écrire un fichier " "de déploiement." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42086 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} machine" msgstr "{Type de données} machine" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42089 msgid "" "This is the data type representing a single machine in a heterogeneous Guix " "deployment." msgstr "" "C'est le type de données représentant une seule machine dans un déploiement " "Guix hétérogène." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42093 msgid "The object of the operating system configuration to deploy." msgstr "L'objet de la configuration du système d'exploitation à déployer." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42094 #, no-wrap msgid "environment" msgstr "environment" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42096 msgid "" "An @code{environment-type} describing how the machine should be provisioned." msgstr "Un @code{environment-type} décrit comment la machine est provisionnée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42097 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{configuration} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{configuration} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42102 msgid "" "An object describing the configuration for the machine's " "@code{environment}. If the @code{environment} has a default configuration, " "@code{#f} may be used. If @code{#f} is used for an environment with no " "default configuration, however, an error will be thrown." msgstr "" "Un objet décrivant la configuration de l'environnement de la machine. Si " "l'objet @code{environment} a une configuration par défaut, vous pouvez " "utiliser @code{#f}. Si vous utilisez @code{#f} mais que l'environnement n'a " "pas de configuration par défaut, une erreur sera renvoyée." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42105 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} machine-ssh-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} machine-ssh-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42108 msgid "" "This is the data type representing the SSH client parameters for a machine " "with an @code{environment} of @code{managed-host-environment-type}." msgstr "" "C'est le type de données représentant les paramètres du client SSH pour une " "machine qui a pour @code{environment} @code{managed-host-environment-type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42111 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{build-locally?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{build-locally?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42113 msgid "" "If false, system derivations will be built on the machine being deployed to." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est fausse, les dérivations du système seront construites sur " "la machine qui est déployée." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42113 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46082 #, no-wrap msgid "system" msgstr "system" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42116 msgid "" "The system type describing the architecture of the machine being deployed " "to---e.g., @code{\"x86_64-linux\"}." msgstr "" "Le type de système décrivant l'architecture de la machine déployée pour---" "par exemple, @code{\"x86_64-linux\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42116 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{authorize?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{authorize?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42119 msgid "" "If true, the coordinator's signing key will be added to the remote's ACL " "keyring." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est vraie, la clé de signature du coordinateur sera ajoutée au " "porteclé des ACL de la machine distante." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42121 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{identity} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{identity} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42124 msgid "" "If specified, the path to the SSH private key to use to authenticate with " "the remote host." msgstr "" "Si spécifié, le chemin d'accès à la clé privée SSH à utiliser pour " "s'authentifier auprès de l'hôte distant." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42125 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{host-key} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{host-key} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42127 msgid "This should be the SSH host key of the machine, which looks like this:" msgstr "" "Cela devrait être la clé de l'hôte SSH de la machine, qui ressemble à cela :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42130 #, no-wrap msgid "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nz@dots{} root@@example.org\n" msgstr "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nz@dots{} root@@example.org\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42135 msgid "" "When @code{host-key} is @code{#f}, the server is authenticated against the " "@file{~/.ssh/known_hosts} file, just like the OpenSSH @command{ssh} client " "does." msgstr "" "Quand @code{host-key} est @code{#f}, le serveur est authentifié avec le " "fichier @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts}, exactement comme le ferait le client " "@command{ssh} OpenSSH." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42136 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{allow-downgrades?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{allow-downgrades?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42138 msgid "Whether to allow potential downgrades." msgstr "Autoriser ou non d'éventuels déclassements." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42146 msgid "" "Like @command{guix system reconfigure}, @command{guix deploy} compares the " "channel commits currently deployed on the remote host (as returned by " "@command{guix system describe}) to those currently in use (as returned by " "@command{guix describe}) to determine whether commits currently in use are " "descendants of those deployed. When this is not the case and @code{allow-" "downgrades?} is false, it raises an error. This ensures you do not " "accidentally downgrade remote machines." msgstr "" "Comme @command{guix sysetm reconfigure}, @command{guix deploy} compare les " "commits du canal actuellement déployé sur l'hôte distant (renvoyé par " "@command{guix system describe}) à ceux utilisés (renvoyés par @command{guix " "describe}) pour déterminer si les commits actuellement utilisés descendent " "de ceux déployés. Lorsque ce n'est pas le cas et que @code{allow-" "downgrades?} est faux, cela lève une erreur. Cela permet de s'assurer que " "vous ne déployez pas accidentellement une version plus ancienne version les " "machines distantes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42147 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{safety-checks?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{safety-checks?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42153 msgid "" "Whether to perform ``safety checks'' before deployment. This includes " "verifying that devices and file systems referred to in the operating system " "configuration actually exist on the target machine, and making sure that " "Linux modules required to access storage devices at boot time are listed in " "the @code{initrd-modules} field of the operating system." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut lancer des « vérifications de cohérence » avant le " "déploiement. Cela comprend la vérification que les périphériques et les " "systèmes de fichiers référencés dans la configuration du système " "d'exploitation existent vraiment sur la machine cible, et la vérification " "que les modules Linux nécessaires à l'accès aux périphériques de stockage au " "démarrage se trouvent dans le champ @code{initrd-modules} du système " "d'exploitation." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42156 msgid "" "These safety checks ensure that you do not inadvertently deploy a system " "that would fail to boot. Be careful before turning them off!" msgstr "" "Ces vérification s'assurent que vous ne déployez pas par inadvertance un " "système qui ne pourra pas démarrer. Soyez prudent avant de les désactiver !" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42159 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} digital-ocean-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} digital-ocean-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42162 msgid "" "This is the data type describing the Droplet that should be created for a " "machine with an @code{environment} of @code{digital-ocean-environment-type}." msgstr "" "C'est le type de données décrivant le Droplet qui devrait être créé pour une " "machine avec un @code{environment} valant @code{digital-ocean-environment-" "type}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42164 #, no-wrap msgid "ssh-key" msgstr "ssh-key" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42167 msgid "" "The path to the SSH private key to use to authenticate with the remote " "host. In the future, this field may not exist." msgstr "" "Le chemin vers la clé SSH privée à utiliser pour s'authentifier avec l'hôte " "distant. Dans le futur, le champ pourrait ne plus exister." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42167 #, no-wrap msgid "tags" msgstr "tags" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42170 msgid "" "A list of string ``tags'' that uniquely identify the machine. Must be given " "such that no two machines in the deployment have the same set of tags." msgstr "" "Une liste « d'attributs » qui identifient la machine de manière unique. Il " "faut faire attention à ce que deux machine du déploiement n'aient pas le " "même ensemble d'attributs." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42170 #, no-wrap msgid "region" msgstr "region" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42172 msgid "A Digital Ocean region slug, such as @code{\"nyc3\"}." msgstr "Le nom d'une région de Digital Ocean, comme @code{\"nyc3\"}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42174 msgid "A Digital Ocean size slug, such as @code{\"s-1vcpu-1gb\"}" msgstr "Le nom d'une taille de Digital Ocean, comme @code{\"s-1vcpu-1gb\"}" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42174 #, no-wrap msgid "enable-ipv6?" msgstr "enable-ipv6?" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42176 msgid "Whether or not the droplet should be created with IPv6 networking." msgstr "Indique s'il faut créer une IPv6 pour le droplet." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42180 #, no-wrap msgid "Running Guix in a Virtual Machine" msgstr "Exécuter Guix sur une machine virtuelle" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42188 msgid "" "To run Guix in a virtual machine (VM), one can use the pre-built Guix VM " "image distributed at @url{@value{BASE-URL}/guix-system-vm-image-" "@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.qcow2}. This image is a compressed image in " "QCOW format. You can pass it to an emulator such as @uref{https://qemu." "org/, QEMU} (see below for details)." msgstr "" "Pour exécuter Guix dans une machine virtuelle (VM), on peut soit utiliser " "l'image de VM Guix pré-construite sur @indicateurl{@value{BASE-URL}/guix-" "system-vm-image-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.qcow2} . Cette image est une " "image compressée au format QCOW. Vous devrez la passer à un émulateur comme " "@uref{https://qemu.org/, QEMU} (voir plus bas pour des détails)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42195 msgid "" "This image boots the Xfce graphical environment and it contains some " "commonly used tools. You can install more software in the image by running " "@command{guix package} in a terminal (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). You " "can also reconfigure the system based on its initial configuration file " "available as @file{/run/current-system/configuration.scm} (@pxref{Using the " "Configuration System})." msgstr "" "Cette image démarre l'environnement graphique Xfce et contient certains " "outils couramment utilisés. Vous pouvez installer plus de logiciels sur " "l'image en lançant @command{guix package} dans un terminal (@pxref{Invoking " "guix package}). Vous pouvez aussi reconfigurer le système à partir de son " "fichier de configuration initiale disponible dans @file{/run/current-system/" "configuration.scm} (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42198 msgid "" "Instead of using this pre-built image, one can also build their own image " "using @command{guix system image} (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." msgstr "" "Au lieu d'utiliser cette image pré-construite, on peut construire sa propre " "image avec @command{guix system image} (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42199 #, no-wrap msgid "QEMU" msgstr "QEMU" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42206 msgid "" "If you built your own image, you must copy it out of the store (@pxref{The " "Store}) and give yourself permission to write to the copy before you can use " "it. When invoking QEMU, you must choose a system emulator that is suitable " "for your hardware platform. Here is a minimal QEMU invocation that will " "boot the result of @command{guix system image -t qcow2} on x86_64 hardware:" msgstr "" "Si vous construisez votre propre image, vous devez la copier en dehors du " "dépôt (@pxref{The Store}) et vous donner la permission d'écrire sur la copie " "avant de pouvoir l'utiliser. Lorsque vous invoquez QEMU, vous devez choisir " "un émulateur système correspondant à votre plate-forme matérielle. Voici " "une invocation minimale de QEMU qui démarrera le résultat de @command{guix " "system image -t qcow2} sur un matériel x8_64 :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42213 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ qemu-system-x86_64 \\\n" " -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci \\\n" " -enable-kvm -m 2048 \\\n" " -device virtio-blk,drive=myhd \\\n" " -drive if=none,file=guix-system-vm-image-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.qcow2,id=myhd\n" msgstr "" "$ qemu-system-x86_64 \\\n" " -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci \\\n" " -enable-kvm -m 2048 \\\n" " -device virtio-blk,drive=myhd \\\n" " -drive if=none,file=guix-system-vm-image-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.qcow2,id=myhd\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42216 msgid "Here is what each of these options means:" msgstr "Voici la signification de ces options :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42218 #, no-wrap msgid "qemu-system-x86_64" msgstr "qemu-system-x86_64" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42221 msgid "" "This specifies the hardware platform to emulate. This should match the host." msgstr "" "Cela spécifie la plate-forme matérielle à émuler. Elle doit correspondre à " "l'hôte." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42222 #, no-wrap msgid "-nic user,model=virtio-net-pci" msgstr "-nic user,model=virtio-net-pci" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42230 msgid "" "Enable the unprivileged user-mode network stack. The guest OS can access " "the host but not vice versa. This is the simplest way to get the guest OS " "online. @code{model} specifies which network device to emulate: " "@code{virtio-net-pci} is a special device made for virtualized operating " "systems and recommended for most uses. Assuming your hardware platform is " "x86_64, you can get a list of available NIC models by running @command{qemu-" "system-x86_64 -nic model=help}." msgstr "" "Active la pile réseau en mode utilisateur non privilégié. Le système invité " "peut accéder à l'hôte mais pas l'inverse. C'est la manière la plus simple " "de mettre le système en ligne. @code{model} spécifie le périphérique réseau " "à émuler : @code{virtio-net-pci} est un périphérique spécial conçu pour les " "systèmes d'exploitation virtualisés et recommandés dans la plupart des cas. " "En supposant que votre plateforme matérielle est x86_64, vous pouvez " "récupérer une liste des modèles d'interfaces réseaux en lançant " "@command{qemu-system-x86_64 -nic model=help}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42231 #, no-wrap msgid "-enable-kvm" msgstr "-enable-kvm" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42235 msgid "" "If your system has hardware virtualization extensions, enabling the virtual " "machine support (KVM) of the Linux kernel will make things run faster." msgstr "" "Si votre système a des extensions de virtualisation matérielle, activer le " "support des machines virtuelles de Linux (KVM) accélérera les choses." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42237 #, no-wrap msgid "-m 2048" msgstr "-m 2048" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42240 msgid "" "RAM available to the guest OS, in mebibytes. Defaults to 128@tie{}MiB, " "which may be insufficient for some operations." msgstr "" "RAM disponible sur l'OS émulé, en mébioctets. La valeur par défaut est " "128@tie{}Mo, ce qui peut ne pas suffire pour certaines opérations." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42241 #, no-wrap msgid "-device virtio-blk,drive=myhd" msgstr "-device virtio-blk,drive=myhd" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42246 msgid "" "Create a @code{virtio-blk} drive called ``myhd''. @code{virtio-blk} is a " "``paravirtualization'' mechanism for block devices that allows QEMU to " "achieve better performance than if it were emulating a complete disk drive. " "See the QEMU and KVM documentation for more info." msgstr "" "Crée un lecteur @code{virtio-blk} nommé « myhd ». @code{virtio-blk} est un " "mécanisme de « paravirtualisation » pour les périphériques blocs qui permet " "à QEMU d'avoir de meilleures performances que s'il émulait un disque " "complet. Voir la documentation de QEMU et KVM pour plus d'info." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42247 #, no-wrap msgid "-drive if=none,file=/tmp/qemu-image,id=myhd" msgstr "-drive if=none,file=/tmp/qemu-image,id=myhd" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42251 msgid "" "Use our QCOW image, the @file{guix-system-vm-image-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-" "linux.qcow2} file, as the backing store of the ``myhd'' drive." msgstr "" "Utilise notre image QCOW, le fichier @file{guix-system-vm-image-" "@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.qcow2}, comme stockage pour le lecteur « myhd »." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42261 msgid "" "The default @command{run-vm.sh} script that is returned by an invocation of " "@command{guix system vm} does not add a @command{-nic user} flag by " "default. To get network access from within the vm add the @code{(dhcp-" "client-service)} to your system definition and start the VM using " "@command{$(guix system vm config.scm) -nic user}. An important caveat of " "using @command{-nic user} for networking is that @command{ping} will not " "work, because it uses the ICMP protocol. You'll have to use a different " "command to check for network connectivity, for example @command{guix " "download}." msgstr "" "Le script @command{run-vm.sh} par défaut renvoyé par une invocation de " "@command{guix system vm} n'ajoute pas le drapeau @command{-nic user} par " "défaut. Pour avoir accès au réseau dans la vm, ajoutez le @code{(dhcp-" "client-service)} à votre définition et démarrez la VM avec @command{$(guix " "system vm config.scm) -nic user}. Un problème important avec @command{-nic " "user} pour le réseau, est que @command{ping} ne fonctionnera pas, car il " "utilise le protocole ICMP. Vous devrez utiliser une autre commande pour " "vérifier la connectivité réseau, par exemple @command{guix download}." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42262 #, no-wrap msgid "Connecting Through SSH" msgstr "Se connecter par SSH" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42270 msgid "" "To enable SSH inside a VM you need to add an SSH server like @code{openssh-" "service-type} to your VM (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-" "type}}). In addition you need to forward the SSH port, 22 by default, to " "the host. You can do this with" msgstr "" "Pour activer SSH dans une VM vous devez ajouter un serveur SSH comme " "@code{opennssh-service-type} à votre VM (@pxref{Networking Services, " "@code{openssh-service-type}}). En plus vous devez transférer le port 22, " "par défaut, à l'hôte. Vous pouvez faire cela avec" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42273 #, no-wrap msgid "$(guix system vm config.scm) -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22\n" msgstr "$(guix system vm config.scm) -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42276 msgid "To connect to the VM you can run" msgstr "Pour vous connecter à la VM vous pouvez lancer" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42279 #, no-wrap msgid "ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p 10022 localhost\n" msgstr "ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p 10022 localhost\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42286 msgid "" "The @command{-p} tells @command{ssh} the port you want to connect to. " "@command{-o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null} prevents @command{ssh} from " "complaining every time you modify your @command{config.scm} file and the " "@command{-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no} prevents you from having to allow a " "connection to an unknown host every time you connect." msgstr "" "Le @command{-p} donne le port auquel vous voulez vous connecter à " "@command{ssh}, @command{-o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null} évite que " "@command{ssh} ne se plaigne à chaque fois que vous modifiez le fichier " "@command{config.scm} et @command{-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no} évite que vous " "n'ayez à autoriser une connexion à un hôte inconnu à chaque fois que vous " "vous connectez." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42292 msgid "" "If you find the above @samp{hostfwd} example not to be working (e.g., your " "SSH client hangs attempting to connect to the mapped port of your VM), make " "sure that your Guix System VM has networking support, such as by using the " "@code{dhcp-client-service-type} service type." msgstr "" "Si le @samp{hostfwd} d'exemple ci-dessus ne marche pas chez vous (ex : si " "votre client SSH reste bloqué en attente de connexion vers le port lié de " "votre VM), assurez-vous que votre VM Guix System prend bien en charge le " "réseau, en utilisant par exemple le type de service @code{dhcp-client-" "service-type}." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42294 #, no-wrap msgid "Using @command{virt-viewer} with Spice" msgstr "Utiliser @command{virt-viewer} avec Spice" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42300 msgid "" "As an alternative to the default @command{qemu} graphical client you can use " "the @command{remote-viewer} from the @command{virt-viewer} package. To " "connect pass the @command{-spice port=5930,disable-ticketing} flag to " "@command{qemu}. See previous section for further information on how to do " "this." msgstr "" "Alternativement au client graphique @command{qemu} par défaut vous pouvez " "utiliser @command{remote-viewer} du paquet @command{virt-viewer}. Pour vous " "connecter, passez le drapeau @command{-spice port=5930,disable-ticketing} à " "@command{qemu}. Voir les sections précédentes pour plus d'informations sur " "comment faire cela." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42303 msgid "" "Spice also allows you to do some nice stuff like share your clipboard with " "your VM@. To enable that you'll also have to pass the following flags to " "@command{qemu}:" msgstr "" "Spice a aussi de chouettes fonctionnalités comme le partage de votre presse-" "papier avec la VM@. Pour activer cela vous devrez aussi passer les drapeaux " "suivants à @command{qemu} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42309 #, no-wrap msgid "" "-device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,max_ports=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5\n" "-chardev spicevmc,name=vdagent,id=vdagent\n" "-device virtserialport,nr=1,bus=virtio-serial0.0,chardev=vdagent,\\\n" "name=com.redhat.spice.0\n" msgstr "" "-device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,max_ports=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5\n" "-chardev spicevmc,name=vdagent,id=vdagent\n" "-device virtserialport,nr=1,bus=virtio-serial0.0,chardev=vdagent,\\\n" "name=com.redhat.spice.0\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42313 msgid "" "You'll also need to add the @code{(spice-vdagent-service)} to your system " "definition (@pxref{Miscellaneous Services, Spice service})." msgstr "" "Vous devrez également ajouter le @code{(spice-vdagent-service)} à la " "définition de votre système (@pxref{Miscellaneous Services, Spice service})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42320 msgid "" "The previous sections show the available services and how one can combine " "them in an @code{operating-system} declaration. But how do we define them " "in the first place? And what is a service anyway?" msgstr "" "Les sections précédentes montrent les services disponibles et comment on " "peut les combiner dans une déclaration @code{operating-system}. Mais, déjà, " "comment les définir ? Et qu'est-ce qu'un service au fait ?" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42333 #, no-wrap msgid "daemons" msgstr "démons" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42346 msgid "" "Here we define a @dfn{service} as, broadly, something that extends the " "functionality of the operating system. Often a service is a process---a " "@dfn{daemon}---started when the system boots: a secure shell server, a Web " "server, the Guix build daemon, etc. Sometimes a service is a daemon whose " "execution can be triggered by another daemon---e.g., an FTP server started " "by @command{inetd} or a D-Bus service activated by @command{dbus-daemon}. " "Occasionally, a service does not map to a daemon. For instance, the " "``account'' service collects user accounts and makes sure they exist when " "the system runs; the ``udev'' service collects device management rules and " "makes them available to the eudev daemon; the @file{/etc} service populates " "the @file{/etc} directory of the system." msgstr "" "Ici nous définissons un @dfn{service} comme étant, assez largement, quelque " "chose qui étend la fonctionnalité d'un système d'exploitation. Souvent un " "service est un processus — un @dfn{démon} — démarré lorsque le système " "démarre : un serveur ssh, un serveur web, le démon de construction de Guix, " "etc. Parfois un service est un démon dont l'exécution peut être déclenchée " "par un autre démon — p.@: ex.@: un serveur FTP démarré par @command{inetd} " "ou un service D-Bus activé par @command{dbus-daemon}. Parfois, un service " "ne correspond pas à un démon. Par exemple, le service « de comptes » " "récupère la liste des comptes utilisateurs et s'assure qu'ils existent bien " "lorsque le système est lancé ; le service « udev » récupère les règles de " "gestion des périphériques et les rend disponible au démon eudev ; le service " "@file{/etc} rempli le répertoire @file{/etc} du système." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42347 #, no-wrap msgid "service extensions" msgstr "extensions de service" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42359 msgid "" "Guix system services are connected by @dfn{extensions}. For instance, the " "secure shell service @emph{extends} the Shepherd---the initialization " "system, running as PID@tie{}1---by giving it the command lines to start and " "stop the secure shell daemon (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-" "service-type}}); the UPower service extends the D-Bus service by passing it " "its @file{.service} specification, and extends the udev service by passing " "it device management rules (@pxref{Desktop Services, @code{upower-" "service}}); the Guix daemon service extends the Shepherd by passing it the " "command lines to start and stop the daemon, and extends the account service " "by passing it a list of required build user accounts (@pxref{Base Services})." msgstr "" "Les services de Guix sont connectés par des @dfn{extensions}. Par exemple, " "le service ssh @dfn{étend} le Shepherd — le système d'initialisation de " "GuixSD, qui tourne en tant que PID@tie{}1 — en lui donnant les lignes de " "commande pour démarrer et arrêter le démon ssh (@pxref{Networking Services, " "@code{lsh-service}}) ; le service UPower étend le service D-Bus en lui " "passant sa spécification @file{.service} et étend le service udev en lui " "passant des règles de gestion de périphériques (@pxref{Desktop Services, " "@code{upower-service}}) ; le démon Guix étend le Shepherd en lui passant les " "lignes de commande pour démarrer et arrêter le démon et étend le service de " "comptes en lui passant une liste des comptes utilisateurs de constructions " "requis (@pxref{Base Services})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42363 msgid "" "All in all, services and their ``extends'' relations form a directed acyclic " "graph (DAG). If we represent services as boxes and extensions as arrows, a " "typical system might provide something like this:" msgstr "" "En définitive, les services et leurs relation « d'extensions » forment un " "graphe orienté acyclique (DAG). Si nous représentons les services comme des " "boîtes et les extensions comme des flèches, un système typique pourrait " "fournir quelque chose comme cela :" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42365 msgid "@image{images/service-graph,,5in,Typical service extension graph.}" msgstr "" "@image{images/service-graph,,5in,Graphe d'extension des services typique.}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42366 #, no-wrap msgid "system service" msgstr "service système" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42374 msgid "" "At the bottom, we see the @dfn{system service}, which produces the directory " "containing everything to run and boot the system, as returned by the " "@command{guix system build} command. @xref{Service Reference}, to learn " "about the other service types shown here. @xref{system-extension-graph, the " "@command{guix system extension-graph} command}, for information on how to " "generate this representation for a particular operating system definition." msgstr "" "En bas, on voit le @dfn{service système} qui produit le répertoire contenant " "tout et lançant et démarrant le système, renvoyé par la commande " "@command{guix system build}. @xref{Service Reference}, pour apprendre les " "autres types de services montrés ici. @xref{system-extension-graph, the " "@command{guix system extension-graph} command}, pour plus d'informations sur " "la manière de générer cette représentation pour une définition de système " "d'exploitation particulière." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42375 #, no-wrap msgid "service types" msgstr "types de services" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42381 msgid "" "Technically, developers can define @dfn{service types} to express these " "relations. There can be any number of services of a given type on the " "system---for instance, a system running two instances of the GNU secure " "shell server (lsh) has two instances of @code{lsh-service-type}, with " "different parameters." msgstr "" "Techniquement, on peut définir des @dfn{types de services} pour exprimer ces " "relations. Il peut y avoir n'importe quel quantité de services d'un type " "donné sur le système — par exemple, un système sur lequel tournent deux " "instances du serveur ssh de GNU (lsh) a deux instance de @var{lsh-service-" "type}, avec des paramètres différents." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42384 msgid "" "The following section describes the programming interface for service types " "and services." msgstr "" "La section suivante décrit l'interface de programmation des types de " "services et des services." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42391 msgid "" "A @dfn{service type} is a node in the DAG described above. Let us start " "with a simple example, the service type for the Guix build daemon " "(@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}):" msgstr "" "Un @dfn{type de service} est un nœud dans le DAG décrit plus haut. " "Commençons avec un exemple simple, le type de service pour le démon de " "construction de Guix (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}) :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42401 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define guix-service-type\n" " (service-type\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (extensions\n" " (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type guix-shepherd-service)\n" " (service-extension account-service-type guix-accounts)\n" " (service-extension activation-service-type guix-activation)))\n" " (default-value (guix-configuration))))\n" msgstr "" "(define guix-service-type\n" " (service-type\n" " (name 'guix)\n" " (extensions\n" " (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type guix-shepherd-service)\n" " (service-extension account-service-type guix-accounts)\n" " (service-extension activation-service-type guix-activation)))\n" " (default-value (guix-configuration))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42405 msgid "It defines three things:" msgstr "Il définit trois choses :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42409 msgid "A name, whose sole purpose is to make inspection and debugging easier." msgstr "" "Un nom, dont le seul but de rendre l'inspection et le débogage plus faciles." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42414 msgid "" "A list of @dfn{service extensions}, where each extension designates the " "target service type and a procedure that, given the parameters of the " "service, returns a list of objects to extend the service of that type." msgstr "" "Une liste d'@dfn{extensions de services}, où chaque extension désigne le " "type de service cible et une procédure qui, étant donné les paramètres du " "service, renvoie une liste d'objets pour étendre le service de ce type." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42417 msgid "" "Every service type has at least one service extension. The only exception " "is the @dfn{boot service type}, which is the ultimate service." msgstr "" "Chaque type de service a au moins une extension de service. La seule " "exception est le @dfn{type de service boot}, qui est le service ultime." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42420 msgid "Optionally, a default value for instances of this type." msgstr "Éventuellement, une valeur par défaut pour les instances de ce type." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42423 msgid "In this example, @code{guix-service-type} extends three services:" msgstr "Dans cet exemple, @var{guix-service-type} étend trois services :" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42425 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43044 #, no-wrap msgid "shepherd-root-service-type" msgstr "shepherd-root-service-type" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42430 msgid "" "The @code{guix-shepherd-service} procedure defines how the Shepherd service " "is extended. Namely, it returns a @code{} object that " "defines how @command{guix-daemon} is started and stopped (@pxref{Shepherd " "Services})." msgstr "" "La procédure @var{guix-shepherd-service} définit comment le service du " "Shepherd est étendu. En fait, elle renvoie un objet @code{} qui définit comment @command{guix-daemon} est démarré et stoppé " "(@pxref{Shepherd Services})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42431 #, no-wrap msgid "account-service-type" msgstr "account-service-type" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42436 msgid "" "This extension for this service is computed by @code{guix-accounts}, which " "returns a list of @code{user-group} and @code{user-account} objects " "representing the build user accounts (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon})." msgstr "" "Cette extension pour ce service est calculée par @var{guix-accounts}, qui " "renvoie une liste d'objets @code{user-group} et @code{user-account} " "représentant les comptes des utilisateurs de construction (@pxref{Invoking " "guix-daemon})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42437 #, no-wrap msgid "activation-service-type" msgstr "activation-service-type" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42441 msgid "" "Here @code{guix-activation} is a procedure that returns a gexp, which is a " "code snippet to run at ``activation time''---e.g., when the service is " "booted." msgstr "" "Ici, @var{guix-activation} est une procédure qui renvoie une gexp, qui est " "un bout de code qui s'exécute au moment de l'activation — p.@: ex.@: lorsque " "le service est démarré." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42444 msgid "A service of this type is instantiated like this:" msgstr "Un service de ce type est instancié de cette manière :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42450 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service guix-service-type\n" " (guix-configuration\n" " (build-accounts 5)\n" " (extra-options '(\"--gc-keep-derivations\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service guix-service-type\n" " (guix-configuration\n" " (build-accounts 5)\n" " (extra-options '(\"--gc-keep-derivations\"))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42458 msgid "" "The second argument to the @code{service} form is a value representing the " "parameters of this specific service instance. @xref{guix-configuration-" "type, @code{guix-configuration}}, for information about the @code{guix-" "configuration} data type. When the value is omitted, the default value " "specified by @code{guix-service-type} is used:" msgstr "" "Le deuxième argument de la forme @code{service} est une valeur représentant " "les paramètres de cet instance spécifique du service. @xref{guix-" "configuration-type, @code{guix-configuration}}, pour plus d'informations sur " "le type de données @code{guix-configuration}. Lorsque la valeur est omise, " "la valeur par défaut spécifiée par @code{guix-service-type} est utilisée :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42461 #, no-wrap msgid "(service guix-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service guix-service-type)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42465 msgid "" "@code{guix-service-type} is quite simple because it extends other services " "but is not extensible itself." msgstr "" "@var{guix-service-type} est très simple car il étend d'autres services mais " "ne peut pas être étendu." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42469 msgid "The service type for an @emph{extensible} service looks like this:" msgstr "" "Le type de service pour un service @emph{extensible} ressemble à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42476 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define udev-service-type\n" " (service-type (name 'udev)\n" " (extensions\n" " (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type\n" " udev-shepherd-service)))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define udev-service-type\n" " (service-type (name 'udev)\n" " (extensions\n" " (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type\n" " udev-shepherd-service)))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42483 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (compose concatenate) ;concatenate the list of rules\n" " (extend (lambda (config rules)\n" " (udev-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (rules (append (udev-configuration-rules config)\n" " rules)))))))\n" msgstr "" " (compose concatenate) ;concaténer la liste des règles\n" " (extend (lambda (config rules)\n" " (udev-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (rules (append (udev-configuration-rules config)\n" " rules)))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42489 msgid "" "This is the service type for the @uref{https://github.com/eudev-project/" "eudev, eudev device management daemon}. Compared to the previous example, " "in addition to an extension of @code{shepherd-root-service-type}, we see two " "new fields:" msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour le @uref{https://github.com/eudev-project/" "eudev, le démon de gestion des périphériques eudev}. Comparé à l'exemple " "précédent, en plus d'une extension de @var{shepherd-root-service-type}, on " "trouve deux nouveaux champs :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42491 #, no-wrap msgid "compose" msgstr "compose" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42494 msgid "" "This is the procedure to @dfn{compose} the list of extensions to services of " "this type." msgstr "" "C'est la procédure pour @dfn{composer} la liste des extensions de services " "de ce type." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42497 msgid "" "Services can extend the udev service by passing it lists of rules; we " "compose those extensions simply by concatenating them." msgstr "" "Les services peuvent étendre le service udev en lui passant des listes de " "règles ; on compose ces extensions simplement en les concaténant." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42498 #, no-wrap msgid "extend" msgstr "extend" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42501 msgid "" "This procedure defines how the value of the service is @dfn{extended} with " "the composition of the extensions." msgstr "" "Cette procédure définie comme la valeur du service est @dfn{étendue} avec la " "composition des extensions." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42506 msgid "" "Udev extensions are composed into a list of rules, but the udev service " "value is itself a @code{} record. So here, we extend " "that record by appending the list of rules it contains to the list of " "contributed rules." msgstr "" "Les extensions Udev sont composés en une liste de règles, mais la valeur du " "service udev est elle-même un enregistrement @code{}. " "Donc ici, nous étendons cet enregistrement en ajoutant la liste des règle " "contribuées à la liste des règles qu'il contient déjà." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42512 msgid "" "This is a string giving an overview of the service type. The string can " "contain Texinfo markup (@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). The " "@command{guix system search} command searches these strings and displays " "them (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." msgstr "" "C'est une chaîne donnant un aperçu du type de service. Elle peut contenir " "du balisage Texinfo (@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). La commande " "@command{guix system search} permet de rechercher dans ces chaînes et de les " "afficher (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42517 msgid "" "There can be only one instance of an extensible service type such as " "@code{udev-service-type}. If there were more, the @code{service-extension} " "specifications would be ambiguous." msgstr "" "Il ne peut y avoir qu'une instance d'un type de service extensible comme " "@var{udev-service-type}. S'il y en avait plus, les spécification " "@code{service-extension} seraient ambiguës." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42520 msgid "" "Still here? The next section provides a reference of the programming " "interface for services." msgstr "" "Toujours ici ? La section suivante fournit une référence de l'interface de " "programmation des services." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42528 msgid "" "We have seen an overview of service types (@pxref{Service Types and " "Services}). This section provides a reference on how to manipulate services " "and service types. This interface is provided by the @code{(gnu services)} " "module." msgstr "" "Nous avons vu un résumé des types de services (@pxref{Service Types and " "Services}). Cette section fournit une référence sur la manière de manipuler " "les services et les types de services. Cette interface est fournie par le " "module @code{(gnu services)}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42529 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} service type [value]" msgstr "{Procédure} service type [value]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42533 msgid "" "Return a new service of @var{type}, a @code{} object (see " "below). @var{value} can be any object; it represents the parameters of this " "particular service instance." msgstr "" "Renvoie un nouveau service de type @var{type}, un objet @code{} (voir plus bas). @var{value}peut être n'importe quel objet ; il " "représente les paramètres de cette instance particulière de service." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42537 msgid "" "When @var{value} is omitted, the default value specified by @var{type} is " "used; if @var{type} does not specify a default value, an error is raised." msgstr "" "Lorsque @var{value} est omise, la valeur par défaut spécifiée par @var{type} " "est utilisée ; si @var{type} ne spécifie pas de valeur par défaut, une " "erreur est levée." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42539 msgid "For instance, this:" msgstr "Par exemple ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42542 #, no-wrap msgid "(service openssh-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service openssh-service-type)\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42546 msgid "is equivalent to this:" msgstr "est équivalent à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42550 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration))\n" msgstr "" "(service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42554 msgid "" "In both cases the result is an instance of @code{openssh-service-type} with " "the default configuration." msgstr "" "Dans les deux cas le résultat est une instance de @code{openssh-service-" "type} avec la configuration par défaut." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42556 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} service? obj" msgstr "{Procédure} service? obj" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42558 msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is a service." msgstr "Renvoie vrai si @var{obj} est un service." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42560 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} service-kind service" msgstr "{Procédure} service-kind service" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42562 msgid "" "Return the type of @var{service}---i.e., a @code{} object." msgstr "" "Renvoie le type de @var{service} — c.-à-d.@: un objet @code{}." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42564 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} service-value service" msgstr "{Procédure} service-value service" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42567 msgid "" "Return the value associated with @var{service}. It represents its " "parameters." msgstr "" "Renvoie la valeur associée à @var{service}. Elle représente ses paramètres." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42570 msgid "Here is an example of how a service is created and manipulated:" msgstr "Voici un exemple de la manière dont un service est créé et manipulé :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42579 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define s\n" " (service nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-configuration\n" " (nginx nginx)\n" " (log-directory log-directory)\n" " (run-directory run-directory)\n" " (file config-file))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define s\n" " (service nginx-service-type\n" " (nginx-configuration\n" " (nginx nginx)\n" " (log-directory log-directory)\n" " (run-directory run-directory)\n" " (file config-file))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42582 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service? s)\n" "@result{} #t\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(service? s)\n" "@result{} #t\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42585 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(eq? (service-kind s) nginx-service-type)\n" "@result{} #t\n" msgstr "" "(eq? (service-kind s) nginx-service-type)\n" "@result{} #t\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42595 msgid "" "The @code{modify-services} form provides a handy way to change the " "parameters of some of the services of a list such as @code{%base-services} " "(@pxref{Base Services, @code{%base-services}}). It evaluates to a list of " "services. Of course, you could always use standard list combinators such as " "@code{map} and @code{fold} to do that (@pxref{SRFI-1, List Library,, guile, " "GNU Guile Reference Manual}); @code{modify-services} simply provides a more " "concise form for this common pattern." msgstr "" "La forme @code{modify-services} fournit une manière pratique de modifier les " "paramètres de certains services d'une liste comme @var{%base-services} " "(@pxref{Base Services, @code{%base-services}}). Elle s'évalue en une liste " "de services. Bien sûr, vous pouvez toujours utiliser les combinateurs de " "liste standards comme @code{map} et @code{fold} pour cela (@pxref{SRFI-1, " "List Library,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) ; @code{modify-services} " "fournit simplement une manière plus concise pour ce besoin commun." #. type: defspec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42596 #, no-wrap msgid "modify-services services @" msgstr "modify-services services @" #. type: defspec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42598 msgid "(type variable => body) @dots{}" msgstr "(type variable => body) @dots{}" #. type: defspec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42601 msgid "" "Modify the services listed in @var{services} according to the given " "clauses. Each clause has the form:" msgstr "" "Modifie les services listés dans @var{services} en fonction des clauses " "données. Chaque clause à la forme :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42604 #, no-wrap msgid "(@var{type} @var{variable} => @var{body})\n" msgstr "(@var{type} @var{variable} => @var{body})\n" #. type: defspec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42611 msgid "" "where @var{type} is a service type---e.g., @code{guix-service-type}---and " "@var{variable} is an identifier that is bound within the @var{body} to the " "service parameters---e.g., a @code{guix-configuration} instance---of the " "original service of that @var{type}." msgstr "" "où @var{type} est un type de service — p.@: ex.@: @code{guix-service-type} — " "et @var{variable} est un identifiant lié dans @var{body} aux paramètres du " "service — p.@: ex.@: une instance de @code{guix-configuration} — du service " "original de ce @var{type}." #. type: defspec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42618 msgid "" "The @var{body} should evaluate to the new service parameters, which will be " "used to configure the new service. This new service will replace the " "original in the resulting list. Because a service's service parameters are " "created using @code{define-record-type*}, you can write a succinct " "@var{body} that evaluates to the new service parameters by using the " "@code{inherit} feature that @code{define-record-type*} provides." msgstr "" "La variable @var{body} devrait s'évaluer en de nouveaux paramètres de " "service, qui seront utilisés pour configurer le nouveau service. Ce nouveau " "service remplacera l'original dans la liste qui en résulte. Comme les " "paramètres d'un service sont créés avec @code{define-record-type*}, vous " "pouvez écrire un @var{body} court qui s'évalue en de nouveaux paramètres " "pour le services en utilisant @code{inherit}, fourni par @code{define-record-" "type*}." #. type: defspec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42620 msgid "Clauses can also have the following form:" msgstr "Les clauses peuvent aussi avoir les formes suivantes :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42623 #, no-wrap msgid "(delete @var{type})\n" msgstr "(delete @var{type})\n" #. type: defspec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42627 msgid "" "Such a clause removes all services of the given @var{type} from " "@var{services}." msgstr "" "Cette clause supprime tous les services du @var{type} donné de " "@var{services}." #. type: defspec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42629 msgid "@xref{Using the Configuration System}, for example usage." msgstr "@xref{Using the Configuration System} pour des exemples d'utilisation." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42636 msgid "" "Next comes the programming interface for service types. This is something " "you want to know when writing new service definitions, but not necessarily " "when simply looking for ways to customize your @code{operating-system} " "declaration." msgstr "" "Suit l'interface de programmation des types de services. Vous devrez la " "connaître pour écrire de nouvelles définitions de services, mais pas " "forcément lorsque vous cherchez des manières simples de personnaliser votre " "déclaration @code{operating-system}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42637 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} service-type" msgstr "{Type de données} service-type" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42638 #, no-wrap msgid "service type" msgstr "type de service" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42641 msgid "" "This is the representation of a @dfn{service type} (@pxref{Service Types and " "Services})." msgstr "" "C'est la représentation d'un @dfn{type de service} (@pxref{Service Types and " "Services})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42645 msgid "This is a symbol, used only to simplify inspection and debugging." msgstr "" "C'est un symbole, utilisé seulement pour simplifier l'inspection et le " "débogage." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42646 #, no-wrap msgid "extensions" msgstr "extensions" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42648 msgid "A non-empty list of @code{} objects (see below)." msgstr "" "Une liste non-vide d'objets @code{} (voir plus bas)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42649 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{compose} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{compose} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42653 msgid "" "If this is @code{#f}, then the service type denotes services that cannot be " "extended---i.e., services that do not receive ``values'' from other services." msgstr "" "S'il s'agit de @code{#f}, le type de service dénote des services qui ne " "peuvent pas être étendus — c.-à-d.@: qui ne reçoivent pas de « valeurs » " "d'autres services." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42657 msgid "" "Otherwise, it must be a one-argument procedure. The procedure is called by " "@code{fold-services} and is passed a list of values collected from " "extensions. It may return any single value." msgstr "" "Sinon, ce doit être une procédure à un argument. La procédure est appelée " "par @code{fold-services} et on lui passe une liste de valeurs collectées par " "les extensions. Elle peut renvoyer n'importe quelle valeur simple." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42658 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extend} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{extend} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42660 msgid "If this is @code{#f}, services of this type cannot be extended." msgstr "" "Si la valeur est @code{#f}, les services de ce type ne peuvent pas être " "étendus." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42666 msgid "" "Otherwise, it must be a two-argument procedure: @code{fold-services} calls " "it, passing it the initial value of the service as the first argument and " "the result of applying @code{compose} to the extension values as the second " "argument. It must return a value that is a valid parameter value for the " "service instance." msgstr "" "Sinon, il doit s'agir 'une procédure à deux arguments : @code{fold-services} " "l'appelle et lui passe la valeur initiale du service comme premier argument " "et le résultat de l'application de @code{compose} sur les valeurs " "d'extension en second argument. Elle doit renvoyer une valeur qui est une " "valeur de paramètre valide pour l'instance du service." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42672 msgid "" "This is a string, possibly using Texinfo markup, describing in a couple of " "sentences what the service is about. This string allows users to find about " "the service through @command{guix system search} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "system})." msgstr "" "C'est une chaine, éventuellement avec de la syntaxe Texinfo, décrivant une " "quelques phrases ce que le service fait. Cette chaine permet aux " "utilisateurs de trouver le service à travers @command{guix system search} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix system})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42673 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{default-value} (default: @code{&no-default-value})" msgstr "@code{default-value} (par défaut : @code{&no-default-value})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42676 msgid "" "The default value associated for instances of this service type. This " "allows users to use the @code{service} form without its second argument:" msgstr "" "La valeur par défaut associée aux instances de ce type de service. Cela " "permet d'utiliser la forme @code{service} sans son second argument :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42679 #, no-wrap msgid "(service @var{type})\n" msgstr "(service @var{type})\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42683 msgid "" "The returned service in this case has the default value specified by " "@var{type}." msgstr "" "Le service renvoyé dans ce cas a la valeur par défaut spécifiée par " "@var{type}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42686 msgid "@xref{Service Types and Services}, for examples." msgstr "@xref{Service Types and Services}, pour des exemples." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42688 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} service-extension target-type compute" msgstr "{Procédure} service-extension target-type @" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42693 msgid "" "Return a new extension for services of type @var{target-type}. " "@var{compute} must be a one-argument procedure: @code{fold-services} calls " "it, passing it the value associated with the service that provides the " "extension; it must return a valid value for the target service." msgstr "" "Renvoie une nouvelle extension pour les services de type @var{target-type}. " "@var{compute} doit être une procédure à un argument : @code{fold-services} " "l'appelle et lui passe la valeur associée au service qui fournit cette " "extension ; elle doit renvoyer une valeur valide pour le service cible." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42695 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} service-extension? obj" msgstr "{Procédure} service-extension? obj" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42697 msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is a service extension." msgstr "Renvoie vrai si @var{obj} est une extension de service." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42703 msgid "" "Occasionally, you might want to simply extend an existing service. This " "involves creating a new service type and specifying the extension of " "interest, which can be verbose; the @code{simple-service} procedure provides " "a shorthand for this." msgstr "" "Parfois, vous voudrez simplement étendre un service existant. Cela implique " "de créer un nouveau type de service et de spécifier l'extension qui vous " "intéresse, ce qui peut être assez verbeux ; la procédure @code{simple-" "service} fournit un raccourci pour ce cas." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42704 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} simple-service name target value" msgstr "{Procédure} simple-service name target value" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42708 msgid "" "Return a service that extends @var{target} with @var{value}. This works by " "creating a singleton service type @var{name}, of which the returned service " "is an instance." msgstr "" "Renvoie un service qui étend @var{target} avec @var{value}. Cela fonctionne " "en créant un type de service singleton @var{name}, dont le service renvoyé " "est une instance." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42711 msgid "" "For example, this extends mcron (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}) with an " "additional job:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, cela étend mcron (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}) avec une " "tâche supplémentaire :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42715 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(simple-service 'my-mcron-job mcron-service-type\n" " #~(job '(next-hour (3)) \"guix gc -F 2G\"))\n" msgstr "" "(simple-service 'my-mcron-job mcron-service-type\n" " #~(job '(next-hour (3)) \"guix gc -F 2G\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42725 msgid "" "At the core of the service abstraction lies the @code{fold-services} " "procedure, which is responsible for ``compiling'' a list of services down to " "a single directory that contains everything needed to boot and run the " "system---the directory shown by the @command{guix system build} command " "(@pxref{Invoking guix system}). In essence, it propagates service " "extensions down the service graph, updating each node parameters on the way, " "until it reaches the root node." msgstr "" "Au cœur de l'abstraction des services se cache la procédure @code{fold-" "services}, responsable de la « compilation » d'une liste de services en un " "répertoire unique qui contient tout ce qui est nécessaire au démarrage et à " "l'exécution du système — le répertoire indiqué par la commande @command{guix " "system build} (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). En soit, elle propage les " "extensions des services le long du graphe des services, en mettant à jour " "chaque paramètre des nœuds sur son chemin, jusqu'à atteindre le nœud racine." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42726 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} fold-services services [#:target-type system-service-type]" msgstr "{Procédure} fold-services services [#:target-type system-service-type]" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42729 msgid "" "Fold @var{services} by propagating their extensions down to the root of type " "@var{target-type}; return the root service adjusted accordingly." msgstr "" "Replie @var{services} en propageant leurs extensions jusqu'à la racine de " "type @var{target-type} ; renvoie le service racine ajusté de cette manière." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42733 msgid "" "Lastly, the @code{(gnu services)} module also defines several essential " "service types, some of which are listed below." msgstr "" "Enfin, le module @code{(gnu services)} définie aussi divers types de " "services essentiels, dont certains sont listés ci-dessous." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42734 #, no-wrap msgid "system-service-type" msgstr "system-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42737 msgid "" "This is the root of the service graph. It produces the system directory as " "returned by the @command{guix system build} command." msgstr "" "C'est la racine du graphe des services. Il produit le répertoire du système " "renvoyé par la commande @command{guix system build}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42739 #, no-wrap msgid "boot-service-type" msgstr "boot-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42742 msgid "" "The type of the ``boot service'', which produces the @dfn{boot script}. The " "boot script is what the initial RAM disk runs when booting." msgstr "" "Le type du service « boot », qui produit le @dfn{script de démarrage}. Le " "script de démarrage est ce que le disque de RAM initial lance au démarrage." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42744 #, no-wrap msgid "etc-service-type" msgstr "etc-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42748 msgid "" "The type of the @file{/etc} service. This service is used to create files " "under @file{/etc} and can be extended by passing it name/file tuples such as:" msgstr "" "Le type du service @file{/etc}. Ce service est utilisé pour créer des " "fichiers dans @file{/etc} et peut être étendu en lui passant des tuples nom/" "fichier comme ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42751 #, no-wrap msgid "(list `(\"issue\" ,(plain-file \"issue\" \"Welcome!\\n\")))\n" msgstr "(list `(\"issue\" ,(plain-file \"issue\" \"Bienvenue !\\n\")))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42755 msgid "" "In this example, the effect would be to add an @file{/etc/issue} file " "pointing to the given file." msgstr "" "Dans cet exemple, l'effet serait d'ajouter un fichier @file{/etc/issue} " "pointant vers le fichier donné." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42757 #, no-wrap msgid "setuid-program-service-type" msgstr "setuid-program-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42761 msgid "" "Type for the ``setuid-program service''. This service collects lists of " "executable file names, passed as gexps, and adds them to the set of setuid " "and setgid programs on the system (@pxref{Setuid Programs})." msgstr "" "Le type du « service setuid ». Ce service récupère des listes de noms de " "fichiers exécutables, passés en tant que gexps, et les ajoute à l'ensemble " "des programmes setuid et setgid root sur le système (@pxref{Setuid " "Programs})." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42763 #, no-wrap msgid "profile-service-type" msgstr "profile-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42767 msgid "" "Type of the service that populates the @dfn{system profile}---i.e., the " "programs under @file{/run/current-system/profile}. Other services can " "extend it by passing it lists of packages to add to the system profile." msgstr "" "De type du service qui rempli le @dfn{profil du système} — c.-à-d.@: les " "programmes dans @file{/run/current-system/profile}. Les autres services " "peuvent l'étendre en lui passant des listes de paquets à ajouter au profil " "du système." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42771 #, no-wrap msgid "provenance-service-type" msgstr "provenance-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42775 msgid "" "This is the type of the service that records @dfn{provenance meta-data} in " "the system itself. It creates several files under @file{/run/current-" "system}:" msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui enregistre les @dfn{métadonnées de provenance} " "dans le système lui-même. Il crée plusieurs fichiers dans @file{/run/" "current-system} :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42777 #, no-wrap msgid "channels.scm" msgstr "channels.scm" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42782 msgid "" "This is a ``channel file'' that can be passed to @command{guix pull -C} or " "@command{guix time-machine -C}, and which describes the channels used to " "build the system, if that information was available (@pxref{Channels})." msgstr "" "C'est un « fichier de canaux » qui peut être passé à @command{guix pull -C} " "ou @command{guix time-machine -C}, et qui décrit les canaux utilisés pour " "construire le système, si cette information était disponible " "(@pxref{Channels})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42783 #, no-wrap msgid "configuration.scm" msgstr "configuration.scm" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42788 msgid "" "This is the file that was passed as the value for this @code{provenance-" "service-type} service. By default, @command{guix system reconfigure} " "automatically passes the OS configuration file it received on the command " "line." msgstr "" "C'est le fichier qui était passé en argument à ce service @code{provenance-" "service-type}. Par défaut, @command{guix system reconfigure} passe " "automatiquement le fichier de configuration du système qu'il a reçu en " "argument de la ligne de commande." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42789 #, no-wrap msgid "provenance" msgstr "provenance" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42792 msgid "" "This contains the same information as the two other files but in a format " "that is more readily processable." msgstr "" "Cela contient la même information que les deux autres fichiers mais dans un " "format plus facile à traiter automatiquement." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42796 msgid "" "In general, these two pieces of information (channels and configuration " "file) are enough to reproduce the operating system ``from source''." msgstr "" "En général, ces deux informations (les canaux et le fichier de " "configuration) sont suffisants pour reproduire le système d'exploitation « " "depuis les sources »." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42797 #, no-wrap msgid "Caveats" msgstr "Limites" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42804 msgid "" "This information is necessary to rebuild your operating system, but it is " "not always sufficient. In particular, @file{configuration.scm} itself is " "insufficient if it is not self-contained---if it refers to external Guile " "modules or to extra files. If you want @file{configuration.scm} to be self-" "contained, we recommend that modules or files it refers to be part of a " "channel." msgstr "" "Cette information est nécessaire pour reconstruire votre système " "d'exploitation, mais elle n'est pas suffisante. En particulier, " "@file{configuration.scm} lui-même n'est pas suffisant s'il n'est pas auto-" "contenu --- s'il référence des modules Guile externes ou des fichiers " "supplémentaires. Si vous voulez que @file{configuration.scm} soit auto-" "contenu, nous vous recommandons de faire en sorte que les modules et les " "fichiers auxquels il fait référence se trouvent dans un canal." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42812 msgid "" "Besides, provenance meta-data is ``silent'' in the sense that it does not " "change the bits contained in your system, @emph{except for the meta-data " "bits themselves}. Two different OS configurations or sets of channels can " "lead to the same system, bit-for-bit; when @code{provenance-service-type} is " "used, these two systems will have different meta-data and thus different " "store file names, which makes comparison less trivial." msgstr "" "De plus, les métadonnées de provenance sont « silencieuses » dans le sens où " "elles ne changent pas les bits contenus dans votre système, @emph{en dehors " "des bits des métadonnées elles-mêmes}. Deux configuration de système " "différents ou des ensembles de canaux différents peuvent créer le même " "système, bit-à-bit, mais lorsque @code{provenance-service-type} est utilisé " "ces deux systèmes auront des métadonnées différentes et donc des noms de " "fichiers dans le dépôt différents, ce qui rend la comparaison plus difficile." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42817 msgid "" "This service is automatically added to your operating system configuration " "when you use @command{guix system reconfigure}, @command{guix system init}, " "or @command{guix deploy}." msgstr "" "Ce service est automatiquement ajouté à la configuration de votre système " "d'exploitation quand vous utilisez @command{guix system reconfigure}, " "@command{guix system init} et @command{guix deploy}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42819 #, no-wrap msgid "linux-loadable-module-service-type" msgstr "linux-loadable-module-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42823 msgid "" "Type of the service that collects lists of packages containing kernel-" "loadable modules, and adds them to the set of kernel-loadable modules." msgstr "" "Type du service qui récolte les listes de paquets contenant les modules " "chargeables par le noyau, et les ajoute à l'ensemble des modules chargeables " "par le noyau." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42826 msgid "" "This service type is intended to be extended by other service types, such as " "below:" msgstr "" "Ce type de service est conçu pour être étendu par d'autres types de " "services, comme ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42832 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(simple-service 'installing-module\n" " linux-loadable-module-service-type\n" " (list module-to-install-1\n" " module-to-install-2))\n" msgstr "" "(simple-service 'installing-module\n" " linux-loadable-module-service-type\n" " (list module-to-install-1\n" " module-to-install-2))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42836 msgid "" "This does not actually load modules at bootup, only adds it to the kernel " "profile so that it @emph{can} be loaded by other means." msgstr "" "Ce service ne charge pas les modules au démarrage, il ne fait que les " "ajouter au profil du noyau pour qu'ils @emph{puissent} être chargés par " "d'autres moyens." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42841 #, no-wrap msgid "shepherd services" msgstr "services shepherd" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42842 #, no-wrap msgid "PID 1" msgstr "PID 1" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42843 #, no-wrap msgid "init system" msgstr "système d'init" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42849 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu services shepherd)} module provides a way to define services " "managed by the GNU@tie{}Shepherd, which is the initialization system---the " "first process that is started when the system boots, also known as PID@tie{}" "1 (@pxref{Introduction,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu services shepherd)} fournit une manière de définir les " "services gérés par le GNU@tie{}Shepherd, qui est le système d'initialisation " "— le premier processus démarré lorsque le système démarre, aussi connu comme " "étant le PID@tie{}1 (@pxref{Introduction,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd " "Manual})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42855 msgid "" "Services in the Shepherd can depend on each other. For instance, the SSH " "daemon may need to be started after the syslog daemon has been started, " "which in turn can only happen once all the file systems have been mounted. " "The simple operating system defined earlier (@pxref{Using the Configuration " "System}) results in a service graph like this:" msgstr "" "Les services dans le Shepherd peuvent dépendre les uns des autres. Par " "exemple, le démon SSH peut avoir besoin d'être démarré après le démon " "syslog, qui à son tour doit être démarré après le montage des systèmes de " "fichiers. Le système d'exploitation simple déclaré précédemment " "(@pxref{Using the Configuration System}) crée un graphe de service comme " "ceci :" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42857 msgid "@image{images/shepherd-graph,,5in,Typical shepherd service graph.}" msgstr "" "@image{images/shepherd-graph,,5in,Graphe de service typique du shepherd.}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42861 msgid "" "You can actually generate such a graph for any operating system definition " "using the @command{guix system shepherd-graph} command (@pxref{system-" "shepherd-graph, @command{guix system shepherd-graph}})." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez générer un tel graphe pour n'importe quelle définition de " "système d'exploitation avec la commande @command{guix system shepherd-graph} " "(@pxref{system-shepherd-graph, @command{guix system shepherd-graph}})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42865 msgid "" "The @code{%shepherd-root-service} is a service object representing PID@tie{}" "1, of type @code{shepherd-root-service-type}; it can be extended by passing " "it lists of @code{} objects." msgstr "" "La variable @var{%shepherd-root-service} est un objet de service " "représentant le PID@tie{}1, de type @var{shepherd-root-service-type} ; il " "peut être étendu en lui passant des listes d'objets @code{}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42866 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} shepherd-service" msgstr "{Type de données} shepherd-service" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42868 msgid "The data type representing a service managed by the Shepherd." msgstr "Le type de données représentant un service géré par le Shepherd." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42870 #, no-wrap msgid "provision" msgstr "provision" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42872 msgid "This is a list of symbols denoting what the service provides." msgstr "C'est une liste de symboles dénotant ce que le service fournit." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42877 msgid "" "These are the names that may be passed to @command{herd start}, " "@command{herd status}, and similar commands (@pxref{Invoking herd,,, " "shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). @xref{Defining Services,,, shepherd, " "The GNU Shepherd Manual}, for details." msgstr "" "Ce sont les noms qui peuvent être passés à @command{herd start}, " "@command{herd status} et les commandes similaires (@pxref{Invoking herd,,, " "shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). @xref{Defining Services,,, shepherd, " "The GNU Shepherd Manual}, pour plus de détails." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42878 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{requirement} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{requirement} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42880 msgid "List of symbols denoting the Shepherd services this one depends on." msgstr "" "Liste de symboles dénotant les services du Shepherd dont celui-ci dépend." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42881 #, no-wrap msgid "one-shot services, for the Shepherd" msgstr "services ponctuels, pour le Shepherd" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42886 msgid "" "Whether this service is @dfn{one-shot}. One-shot services stop immediately " "after their @code{start} action has completed. @xref{Slots of services,,, " "shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}, for more info." msgstr "" "Indique si ce service est @dfn{ponctuel}. Les services ponctuels s'arrêtent " "immédiatement à la fin de leur action @code{start}. @xref{Slots of " "services,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}, pour plus d'infos." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42887 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{respawn?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{respawn?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42890 msgid "" "Whether to restart the service when it stops, for instance when the " "underlying process dies." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut redémarrer le service lorsqu'il s'arrête, par exemple si " "le processus sous-jacent meurt." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42891 #, no-wrap msgid "start" msgstr "start" #. type: itemx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42892 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{stop} (default: @code{#~(const #f)})" msgstr "@code{stop} (par défaut : @code{#~(const #f)})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42898 msgid "" "The @code{start} and @code{stop} fields refer to the Shepherd's facilities " "to start and stop processes (@pxref{Service De- and Constructors,,, " "shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). They are given as G-expressions that " "get expanded in the Shepherd configuration file (@pxref{G-Expressions})." msgstr "" "Les champs @code{start} et @code{stop} se réfèrent à la capacité du Shepherd " "de démarrer et d'arrêter des processus (@pxref{Service De- and " "Constructors,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). Ils sont donnés comme " "des G-expressions qui sont étendues dans le fichier de configuration du " "Shepherd (@pxref{G-Expressions})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42899 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{actions} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{actions} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42900 #, no-wrap msgid "actions, of Shepherd services" msgstr "action, des services Shepherd" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42905 msgid "" "This is a list of @code{shepherd-action} objects (see below) defining " "@dfn{actions} supported by the service, in addition to the standard " "@code{start} and @code{stop} actions. Actions listed here become available " "as @command{herd} sub-commands:" msgstr "" "C'est une liste d'objets @code{shepherd-action} (voir plus bas) définissant " "des @dfn{actions} supportées par le service, en plus des actions " "@code{start} et @code{stop} standards. Les actions listées ici sont " "disponibles en tant que sous-commande de @command{herd} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42908 #, no-wrap msgid "herd @var{action} @var{service} [@var{arguments}@dots{}]\n" msgstr "herd @var{action} @var{service} [@var{arguments}@dots{}]\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42910 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{auto-start?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{auto-start?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42913 msgid "" "Whether this service should be started automatically by the Shepherd. If it " "is @code{#f} the service has to be started manually with @code{herd start}." msgstr "" "Indique si ce service doit être démarré automatiquement par le Shepherd. Si " "la valeur est @code{#f}, le service doit être démarré manuellement avec " "@code{herd start}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42916 msgid "A documentation string, as shown when running:" msgstr "Une chaîne de documentation, montrée lorsqu'on lance :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42919 #, no-wrap msgid "herd doc @var{service-name}\n" msgstr "herd doc @var{service-name}\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42923 msgid "" "where @var{service-name} is one of the symbols in @code{provision} " "(@pxref{Invoking herd,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})." msgstr "" "où @var{service-name} est l'un des symboles dans @var{provision} " "(@pxref{Invoking herd,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42927 msgid "" "This is the list of modules that must be in scope when @code{start} and " "@code{stop} are evaluated." msgstr "" "C'est la liste des modules qui doivent être dans le contexte lorsque " "@code{start} et @code{stop} sont évalués." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42935 msgid "" "The example below defines a Shepherd service that spawns @command{syslogd}, " "the system logger from the GNU Networking Utilities (@pxref{syslogd " "invocation, @command{syslogd},, inetutils, GNU Inetutils}):" msgstr "" "L'exemple ci-dessous défini un service Shepherd qui lance @command{syslogd}, " "le démon de journalisation du système des utilitaires réseau de GNU " "(@pxref{syslogd invocation, @command{syslogd},, inetutils, GNU Inetutils}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42947 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(let ((config (plain-file \"syslogd.conf\" \"@dots{}\")))\n" " (shepherd-service\n" " (documentation \"Run the syslog daemon (syslogd).\")\n" " (provision '(syslogd))\n" " (requirement '(user-processes))\n" " (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor\n" " (list #$(file-append inetutils \"/libexec/syslogd\")\n" " \"--rcfile\" #$config)\n" " #:pid-file \"/var/run/syslog.pid\"))\n" " (stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))\n" msgstr "" "(let ((config (plain-file \"syslogd.conf\" \"@dots{}\")))\n" " (shepherd-service\n" " (documentation \"Run the syslog daemon (syslogd).\")\n" " (provision '(syslogd))\n" " (requirement '(user-processes))\n" " (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor\n" " (list #$(file-append inetutils \"/libexec/syslogd\")\n" " \"--rcfile\" #$config)\n" " #:pid-file \"/var/run/syslog.pid\"))\n" " (stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42962 msgid "" "Key elements in this example are the @code{start} and @code{stop} fields: " "they are @dfn{staged} code snippets that use the @code{make-forkexec-" "constructor} procedure provided by the Shepherd and its dual, @code{make-" "kill-destructor} (@pxref{Service De- and Constructors,,, shepherd, The GNU " "Shepherd Manual}). The @code{start} field will have @command{shepherd} " "spawn @command{syslogd} with the given option; note that we pass " "@code{config} after @option{--rcfile}, which is a configuration file " "declared above (contents of this file are omitted). Likewise, the " "@code{stop} field tells how this service is to be stopped; in this case, it " "is stopped by making the @code{kill} system call on its PID@. Code staging " "is achieved using G-expressions: @code{#~} stages code, while @code{#$} " "``escapes'' back to host code (@pxref{G-Expressions})." msgstr "" "Les éléments clés de cet exemple sont les champs @code{start} et " "@code{stop} : ce sont des bouts de code @dfn{échelonné} qui utilisent la " "procédure @code{make-forkexec-constructor} fournie par le Shepherd et son " "dual, @code{make-kill-destructor} (@pxref{Service De- and Constructors,,, " "shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). Le champ @code{start} fera créer un " "@command{syslogd} au @command{shepherd} avec les options données. Remarquez " "que nous passons @code{config} après @option{--rcfile}, qui est un fichier " "de configuration déclaré plus haut (le contenu de ce fichier a été omis). De " "même, le champ @code{stop} décrit comment ce service sera arrêté. Dans ce " "cas, il est arrêté par l'appel système @code{kill} sur son PID@. Le code est " "échelonné par des G-expressions : @code{#~} échelonne le code, tandis que " "@code{#$} « descend » vers le code hôte (@pxref{G-Expressions})." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42963 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} shepherd-action" msgstr "{Type de données} shepherd-action" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42966 msgid "" "This is the data type that defines additional actions implemented by a " "Shepherd service (see above)." msgstr "" "C'est le type de données qui définie des actions supplémentaires " "implémentées par un service Shepherd (voir au-dessus)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42970 msgid "Symbol naming the action." msgstr "Symbole nommant l'action." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42973 msgid "" "This is a documentation string for the action. It can be viewed by running:" msgstr "" "C'est une chaîne de documentation pour l'action. Elle peut être consultée " "avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42976 #, no-wrap msgid "herd doc @var{service} action @var{action}\n" msgstr "herd doc @var{service} action @var{action}\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42978 #, no-wrap msgid "procedure" msgstr "procedure" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42982 msgid "" "This should be a gexp that evaluates to a procedure of at least one " "argument, which is the ``running value'' of the service (@pxref{Slots of " "services,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})." msgstr "" "Cela devrait être une gexp qui s'évalue en une procédure à au moins un " "argument, la « valeur de lancement » du service (@pxref{Slots of services,,, " "shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42986 msgid "" "The following example defines an action called @code{say-hello} that kindly " "greets the user:" msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant définie une action nommée @code{dire-bonjour} qui salue " "amicalement l'utilisateur :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42995 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(shepherd-action\n" " (name 'say-hello)\n" " (documentation \"Say hi!\")\n" " (procedure #~(lambda (running . args)\n" " (format #t \"Hello, friend! arguments: ~s\\n\"\n" " args)\n" " #t)))\n" msgstr "" "(shepherd-action\n" " (name 'dire-bonjour)\n" " (documentation \"Dit salut !\")\n" " (procedure #~(lambda (running . args)\n" " (format #t \"Salut, l'ami ! arguments : ~s\\n\"\n" " args)\n" " #t)))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:42998 msgid "" "Assuming this action is added to the @code{example} service, then you can do:" msgstr "" "En supposant que cette action est ajoutée dans le service @code{example}, " "vous pouvez écrire :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43004 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# herd say-hello example\n" "Hello, friend! arguments: ()\n" "# herd say-hello example a b c\n" "Hello, friend! arguments: (\"a\" \"b\" \"c\")\n" msgstr "" "# herd dire-bonjour example\n" "Salut, l'ami ! arguments : ()\n" "# herd dire-bonjour example a b c\n" "Salut, l'ami ! arguments : (\"a\" \"b\" \"c\")\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43009 msgid "" "This, as you can see, is a fairly sophisticated way to say hello. " "@xref{Defining Services,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}, for more info " "on actions." msgstr "" "Comme vous pouvez le voir, c'est une manière assez sophistiquée de dire " "bonjour. @xref{Defining Services,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}, " "pour plus d'informations sur les actions." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43011 #, no-wrap msgid "configuration file, of Shepherd services" msgstr "fichier de configuration, des services Shepherd" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43012 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} shepherd-configuration-action" msgstr "{Procédure} shepherd-configuration-action" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43015 msgid "" "Return a @code{configuration} action to display @var{file}, which should be " "the name of the service's configuration file." msgstr "" "Renvoie une action @code{configuration} pour afficher @var{file}, qui " "devrait être le nom du fichier de configuration du service." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43019 msgid "" "It can be useful to equip services with that action. For example, the " "service for the Tor anonymous router (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{tor-" "service-type}}) is defined roughly like this:" msgstr "" "Il peut être utile d'équiper les services avec cette action. Par exemple, le " "service pour le routeur anonyme Tor (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{tor-" "service-type}}) est défini globalement de cette façon :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43025 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(let ((torrc (plain-file \"torrc\" @dots{})))\n" " (shepherd-service\n" " (provision '(tor))\n" " (requirement '(user-processes loopback syslogd))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(let ((torrc (plain-file \"torrc\" @dots{})))\n" " (shepherd-service\n" " (provision '(tor))\n" " (requirement '(user-processes loopback syslogd))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43032 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor\n" " (list #$(file-append tor \"/bin/tor\") \"-f\" #$torrc)\n" " #:user \"tor\" #:group \"tor\"))\n" " (stop #~(make-kill-destructor))\n" " (actions (list (shepherd-configuration-action torrc)))\n" " (documentation \"Run the Tor anonymous network overlay.\")))\n" msgstr "" " (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor\n" " (list #$(file-append tor \"/bin/tor\") \"-f\" #$torrc)\n" " #:user \"tor\" #:group \"tor\"))\n" " (stop #~(make-kill-destructor))\n" " (actions (list (shepherd-configuration-action torrc)))\n" " (documentation \"Run the Tor anonymous network overlay.\")))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43036 msgid "" "Thanks to this action, administrators can inspect the configuration file " "passed to @command{tor} with this shell command:" msgstr "" "Grâce à cette action, la personne administrant le système peut inspecter le " "fichier de configuration passé à @command{tor} avec cette commande shell :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43039 #, no-wrap msgid "cat $(herd configuration tor)\n" msgstr "cat $(herd configuration tor)\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43042 msgid "This can come in as a handy debugging tool!" msgstr "Cela peut être pratique pour déboguer !" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43046 msgid "The service type for the Shepherd ``root service''---i.e., PID@tie{}1." msgstr "" "Le type de service pour le « service racine » du Shepherd — c.-à-d.@: le " "PID@tie{}1." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43051 msgid "" "This is the service type that extensions target when they want to create " "shepherd services (@pxref{Service Types and Services}, for an example). " "Each extension must pass a list of @code{}. Its value " "must be a @code{shepherd-configuration}, as described below." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service que les extensions ciblent lorsqu'elles veulent " "créer un service shepherd (@pxref{Service Types and Services}, pour un " "exemple). Chaque extension doit passer une liste de @code{}. Sa valeur doit être un @code{shepherd-configuration}, décrit plus " "bas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43053 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} shepherd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} shepherd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43055 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44516 msgid "This data type represents the Shepherd's configuration." msgstr "Ce type de données représente la configuration du Shepherd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43057 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44518 #, no-wrap msgid "shepherd (default: @code{shepherd})" msgstr "shepherd (par défaut : @code{shepherd})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43059 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44520 msgid "The Shepherd package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Shepherd à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43060 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44524 #, no-wrap msgid "services (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "services (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43064 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44528 msgid "" "A list of @code{} to start. You should probably use the " "service extension mechanism instead (@pxref{Shepherd Services})." msgstr "" "Une liste de @code{} à démarrer. Vous devriez probablement " "utiliser le mécanisme d'extensions des services à la place (@pxref{Shepherd " "Services})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43069 msgid "" "The following example specifies the Shepherd package for the operating " "system:" msgstr "" "L'exemple suivant spécifie le paquet Shepherd pour le système " "d'exploitation :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43084 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (services (append (list openssh-service-type))\n" " ;; ...\n" " %desktop-services)\n" " ;; ...\n" " ;; Use own Shepherd package.\n" " (essential-services\n" " (modify-services (operating-system-default-essential-services\n" " this-operating-system)\n" " (shepherd-root-service-type config => (shepherd-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (shepherd my-shepherd))))))\n" msgstr "" "(operating-system\n" " ;; ...\n" " (services (append (list openssh-service-type))\n" " ;; ...\n" " %desktop-services)\n" " ;; ...\n" " ;; Utiliser notre propre paquet Shepherd.\n" " (essential-services\n" " (modify-services (operating-system-default-essential-services\n" " this-operating-system)\n" " (shepherd-root-service-type config => (shepherd-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " (shepherd my-shepherd))))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43086 #, no-wrap msgid "%shepherd-root-service" msgstr "%shepherd-root-service" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43088 msgid "This service represents PID@tie{}1." msgstr "Ce service représente le PID@tie{}1." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43092 #, no-wrap msgid "complex configurations" msgstr "configurations complexes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43097 msgid "" "Some programs might have rather complex configuration files or formats, and " "to make it easier to create Scheme bindings for these configuration files, " "you can use the utilities defined in the @code{(gnu services configuration)} " "module." msgstr "" "Certains programmes peuvent avoir des fichiers ou des formats de " "configuration complexes, et pour rendre plus simple la création de liaisons " "Scheme pour ces fichiers de configuration, vous pouvez utiliser les fonction " "auxiliaires définies dans le modules @code{(gnu services configuration)}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43104 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The main utility is the @code{define-configuration} macro, which you will " #| "use to define a Scheme record type (@pxref{Record Overview,,, guile, GNU " #| "Guile Reference Manual}). The Scheme record will be serialized to a " #| "configuration file by using @dfn{serializers}, which are procedures that " #| "take some kind of Scheme value and returns a G-expression (@pxref{G-" #| "Expressions}), which should, once serialized to the disk, return a " #| "string. More details are listed below." msgid "" "The main utility is the @code{define-configuration} macro, a helper used to " "define a Scheme record type (@pxref{Record Overview,,, guile, GNU Guile " "Reference Manual}). The fields from this Scheme record can be serialized " "using @dfn{serializers}, which are procedures that take some kind of Scheme " "value and translates them into another Scheme value or @ref{G-Expressions}." msgstr "" "L'utilitaire principal est la macro @code{define-configuration}, que vous " "utiliserez pour définir un type d'enregistrement Scheme (@pxref{Record " "Overview,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). L'enregistrement Scheme " "sera sérialisé en un fichier de configuration par des @dfn{sérialiseurs}, " "qui sont des procédures qui prennent une valeur Scheme et renvoient une G-" "expression (@pxref{G-Expressions}), ce qui devrait, une fois sérialisé sur " "le disque, renvoyer une chaine. Plus de détails se trouvent plus bas." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43105 #, no-wrap msgid "define-configuration name clause1 clause2 @dots{}" msgstr "define-configuration nom clause1 clause2 @dots{}" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43108 msgid "" "Create a record type named @code{@var{name}} that contains the fields found " "in the clauses." msgstr "" "Crée un type d'enregistrement nommé @code{@var{nom}} qui contient les champs " "qui se trouvent dans les clauses." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43110 #, fuzzy #| msgid "A clause can have one of the following forms:" msgid "A clause has the following form:" msgstr "Une clause peut avoir l'une des formes suivantes :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43117 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(@var{field-name}\n" #| " (@var{type})\n" #| " @var{documentation})\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "(@var{field-name}\n" " @var{type-decl}\n" " @var{documentation}\n" " @var{option*}\n" " @dots{})\n" msgstr "" "(@var{nom-du-champ}\n" " (@var{type})\n" " @var{documentation})\n" "\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43121 msgid "" "@var{field-name} is an identifier that denotes the name of the field in the " "generated record." msgstr "" "@var{nom-du-champ} est un identifiant qui dénote le nom du champ dans " "l'enregistrement généré." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43124 msgid "" "@var{type-decl} is either @code{@var{type}} for fields that require a value " "to be set or @code{(@var{type} @var{default})} otherwise." msgstr "" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43132 msgid "" "@var{type} is the type of the value corresponding to @var{field-name}; since " "Guile is untyped, a predicate procedure---@code{@var{type}?}---will be " "called on the value corresponding to the field to ensure that the value is " "of the correct type. This means that if say, @var{type} is @code{package}, " "then a procedure named @code{package?} will be applied on the value to make " "sure that it is indeed a @code{} object." msgstr "" "@var{type} est le type de valeur correspondant à @var{nom-du-champ} ; comme " "Guile n'est pas typé, une procédure de prédicat --- @code{@var{type}?} --- " "sera appelée avec la valeur correspondant au champ pour s'assurer que la " "valeur est du type correct. Cela signifie que si @var{type} est " "@code{package}, alors une procédure nommée @code{package?} sera appliquée " "sur la valeur pour s'assurer que c'est bien un objet @code{}." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43136 msgid "" "@var{default-value} is the default value corresponding to the field; if none " "is specified, the user is forced to provide a value when creating an object " "of the record type." msgstr "" "@var{valeur-par-défaut} est la valeur par défaut correspondant au champ ; si " "aucune n'est spécifiée, l'utilisateur ou l'utilisatrice doit fournir une " "valeur à la création d'un objet de ce type d'enregistrement." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43141 msgid "" "@var{documentation} is a string formatted with Texinfo syntax which should " "provide a description of what setting this field does." msgstr "" "@var{documentation} est une chaine formatée avec la syntaxe de Texinfo qui " "fournit une description de ce que ce champ de configuration signifie." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43143 #, fuzzy #| msgid "@var{type} may be one of the following:" msgid "@var{option*} is one of the following subclauses:" msgstr "@var{type} peut être l'une des valeurs suivantes :" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43145 #, no-wrap msgid "empty-serializer" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43147 msgid "Exclude this field from serialization." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43148 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "--serializer=@var{type}" msgid "(serializer @var{serializer})" msgstr "--serializer=@var{type}" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43155 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "@var{serializer} is the name of a procedure which takes two arguments, " #| "the first is the name of the field, and the second is the value " #| "corresponding to the field. The procedure should return a string or G-" #| "expression (@pxref{G-Expressions}) that represents the content that will " #| "be serialized to the configuration file. If none is specified, a " #| "procedure of the name @code{serialize-@var{type}} will be used." msgid "" "@var{serializer} is the name of a procedure which takes two arguments, the " "first is the name of the field, and the second is the value corresponding to " "the field. The procedure should return a string or @ref{G-Expressions} that " "represents the content that will be serialized to the configuration file. " "If none is specified, a procedure of the name @code{serialize-@var{type}} " "will be used." msgstr "" "@var{sérialiseur} est le nom d'une procédure qui prend deux arguments, le " "premier est le nom du champ, et le second est la valeur correspondant au " "champ. La procédure devrait renvoyer une chaine ou une G-expression " "(@pxref{G-Expressions}) qui représente le contenu qui sera sérialisé dans le " "fichier de configuration. Si aucun n'est spécifié, une procédure nommée " "@code{serialize-@var{type}} sera utilisée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43157 #, fuzzy #| msgid "A simple serializer procedure could look like this:" msgid "An example of a simple serializer procedure:" msgstr "Une simple procédure de sérialisation pourrait ressembler à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43161 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(define (serialize-boolean field-name value)\n" #| " (let ((value (if value \"true\" \"false\")))\n" #| " #~(string-append #$field-name #$value)))\n" msgid "" "(define (serialize-boolean field-name value)\n" " (let ((value (if value \"true\" \"false\")))\n" " #~(string-append '#$field-name \" = \" #$value)))\n" msgstr "" "(define (serialize-boolean field-name value)\n" " (let ((value (if value \"true\" \"false\")))\n" " #~(string-append #$field-name #$value)))\n" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43163 #, no-wrap msgid "(sanitizer @var{sanitizer})" msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43168 msgid "" "@var{sanitizer} is a procedure which takes one argument, a user-supplied " "value, and returns a ``sanitized'' value for the field. If no sanitizer is " "specified, a default sanitizer is used, which raises an error if the value " "is not of type @var{type}." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43171 msgid "" "An example of a sanitizer for a field that accepts both strings and symbols " "looks like this:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43176 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (sanitize-foo value)\n" " (cond ((string? value) value)\n" " ((symbol? value) (symbol->string value))\n" " (else (error \"bad value\"))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43188 msgid "" "In some cases multiple different configuration records might be defined in " "the same file, but their serializers for the same type might have to be " "different, because they have different configuration formats. For example, " "the @code{serialize-boolean} procedure for the Getmail service would have to " "be different from the one for the Transmission service. To make it easier " "to deal with this situation, one can specify a serializer prefix by using " "the @code{prefix} literal in the @code{define-configuration} form. This " "means that one doesn't have to manually specify a custom @var{serializer} " "for every field." msgstr "" "Dans certains cas plusieurs enregistrements de configuration différents " "peuvent être définis dans le même fichier, mais leurs sérialiseurs pour le " "même type peuvent devoir être différents, à cause de formats de " "configuration différents. Par exemple, la procédure @code{serialize-boolean} " "pour le service Getmail doit être différente de celle pour le service " "Transmission. Pour faciliter cette situation, on peut spécifier un préfixe " "pour sérialiseur en utilisant le littéral @code{prefix} dans la forme " "@code{define-configuration}. Cela signifie qu'on n'a pas à spécifier " "manuellement un @var{sérialiseur} personnalisé pour chaque champ." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43192 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (foo-serialize-string field-name value)\n" " @dots{})\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define (toto-serialize-string field-name value)\n" " @dots{})\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43195 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (bar-serialize-string field-name value)\n" " @dots{})\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define (titi-serialize-string field-name value)\n" " @dots{})\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43201 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(define-configuration foo-configuration\n" #| " (label\n" #| " (string)\n" #| " \"The name of label.\")\n" #| " (prefix foo-))\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "(define-configuration foo-configuration\n" " (label\n" " string\n" " \"The name of label.\")\n" " (prefix foo-))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define-configuration toto-configuration\n" " (label\n" " (string)\n" " \"Le nom de l'étiquette.\")\n" " (prefix toto-))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43207 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(define-configuration bar-configuration\n" #| " (ip-address\n" #| " (string)\n" #| " \"The IPv4 address for this device.\")\n" #| " (prefix bar-))\n" msgid "" "(define-configuration bar-configuration\n" " (ip-address\n" " string\n" " \"The IPv4 address for this device.\")\n" " (prefix bar-))\n" msgstr "" "(define-configuration titi-configuration\n" " (ip-address\n" " (string)\n" " \"L'adresse IPv4 de cet appareil.\")\n" " (prefix titi-))\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43213 msgid "" "However, in some cases you might not want to serialize any of the values of " "the record, to do this, you can use the @code{no-serialization} literal. " "There is also the @code{define-configuration/no-serialization} macro which " "is a shorthand of this." msgstr "" "Cependant, dans certains cas vous ne voudrez pas sérialiser les valeurs de " "l'enregistrement. Pour cela, vous pouvez utiliser le littéral @code{no-" "serialization}. Il y a aussi la macro @code{define-configuration/no-" "serialization} qui est un raccourci." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43221 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Nothing will be serialized to disk.\n" "(define-configuration foo-configuration\n" " (field\n" " (string \"test\")\n" " \"Some documentation.\")\n" " (no-serialization))\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; Rien ne sera sérialisé sur le disque.\n" "(define-configuration toto-configuration\n" " (field\n" " (string \"test\")\n" " \"De la documentation.\")\n" " (no-serialization))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43227 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; The same thing as above.\n" "(define-configuration/no-serialization bar-configuration\n" " (field\n" " (string \"test\")\n" " \"Some documentation.\"))\n" msgstr "" ";; Comme au-dessus.\n" "(define-configuration/no-serialization titi-configuration\n" " (field\n" " (string \"test\")\n" " \"De la documentation.\"))\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43230 #, no-wrap msgid "define-maybe type" msgstr "define-maybe type" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43235 msgid "" "Sometimes a field should not be serialized if the user doesn’t specify a " "value. To achieve this, you can use the @code{define-maybe} macro to define " "a ``maybe type''; if the value of a maybe type is left unset, or is set to " "the @code{%unset-value} value, then it will not be serialized." msgstr "" "Parfois un champ ne devrait pas être sérialisé si l'utilisateur ou " "l'utilisatrice de spécifie par de valeur. Pour cela, vous pouvez utiliser la " "macro @code{define-maybe} pour définir un « type peut-être » ; si la valeur " "d'un type peut-être n'est pas spécifiée, ou est indiquée à @code{%unset-" "value}, elle n'est pas sérialisée." #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43242 msgid "" "When defining a ``maybe type'', the corresponding serializer for the regular " "type will be used by default. For example, a field of type @code{maybe-" "string} will be serialized using the @code{serialize-string} procedure by " "default, you can of course change this by specifying a custom serializer " "procedure. Likewise, the type of the value would have to be a string, or " "left unspecified." msgstr "" "Lorsque vous définissez un « type peut-être », le sérialiseur correspondant " "au type normal sera utilisé par défaut. Par exemple, un champ de type " "@code{maybe-string} sera sérialisé avec la procédure @code{serialize-string} " "par défaut, vous pouvez évidemment changer cela en spécifiant une procédure " "de sérialisation personnalisée. De la même manière, le type de la valeur " "doit être une chaine, ou la valeur doit rester non spécifiée." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43245 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-maybe string)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define-maybe string)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43248 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (serialize-string field-name value)\n" " @dots{})\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define (serialize-string field-name value)\n" " @dots{})\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43255 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-configuration baz-configuration\n" " (name\n" " ;; If set to a string, the `serialize-string' procedure will be used\n" " ;; to serialize the string. Otherwise this field is not serialized.\n" " maybe-string\n" " \"The name of this module.\"))\n" msgstr "" "(define-configuration tata-configuration\n" " (name\n" " ;; Si c'est une chaine, la procédure « serialize-string » sera utilisée\n" " ;; pour sérialiser la chaine. Sinon ce champ n'est pas sérialisé\n" " maybe-string\n" " \"Le nom de ce module.\"))\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43259 msgid "" "Like with @code{define-configuration}, one can set a prefix for the " "serializer name by using the @code{prefix} literal." msgstr "" "Comme avec @code{define-configuration}, on peut indiquer un préfixe pour le " "nom de sérialiseur en utilisant le littéral @code{prefix}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43263 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-maybe integer\n" " (prefix baz-))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define-maybe integer\n" " (prefix tata-))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43266 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (baz-serialize-integer field-name value)\n" " @dots{})\n" msgstr "" "(define (tata-serialize-integer field-name value)\n" " @dots{})\n" #. type: defmac #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43273 msgid "" "There is also the @code{no-serialization} literal, which when set means that " "no serializer will be defined for the ``maybe type'', regardless of whether " "its value is set or not. @code{define-maybe/no-serialization} is a " "shorthand for specifying the @code{no-serialization} literal." msgstr "" "Il y a aussi le littéral @code{no-serialization}, qui s'il est utilisé " "indique qu'aucun sérialiseur ne sera défini pour le « type peut-être », " "indépendamment de si la valeur est indiquée ou non. @code{define-maybe/no-" "serialization} est un raccourci pour spécifier le littéral @code{no-" "serialization}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43276 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-maybe/no-serialization symbol)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define-maybe/no-serialization symbol)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43281 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-configuration/no-serialization test-configuration\n" " (mode\n" " maybe-symbol\n" " \"Docstring.\"))\n" msgstr "" "(define-configuration/no-serialization test-configuration\n" " (mode\n" " maybe-symbol\n" " \"Docstring.\"))\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43284 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} maybe-value-set? value" msgstr "{Procédure} maybe-value-set? valeur" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43287 msgid "" "Predicate to check whether a user explicitly specified the value of a maybe " "field." msgstr "" "Prédicat pour vérifier si l'utilisateur ou l'utilisatrice a spécifié la " "valeur d'un champ peut-être." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43289 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} serialize-configuration configuration fields" msgstr "{Procédure} serialize-configuration configuration champs" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43294 msgid "" "Return a G-expression that contains the values corresponding to the " "@var{fields} of @var{configuration}, a record that has been generated by " "@code{define-configuration}. The G-expression can then be serialized to " "disk by using something like @code{mixed-text-file}." msgstr "" "Renvoie une G-expression qui contient les valeurs correspondant aux " "@var{champs} de @var{configuration}, un enregistrement qui a été généré par " "@code{define-configuration}. La G-expression peut ensuite être sérialisée " "vers le disque en utilisant par exemple @code{mixed-text-file}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43299 msgid "" "Once you have defined a configuration record, you will most likely also want " "to document it so that other people know to use it. To help with that, " "there are two procedures, both of which are documented below." msgstr "" "Une fois que vous avez défini un enregistrement de configuration, vous " "voudrez aussi sans doute le documenter pour que d'autres personnes sachent " "comment l'utiliser. Pour vous aider, il y a deux procédure qui sont " "documentées plus bas." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43300 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} generate-documentation documentation documentation-name" msgstr "{Procédure} generate-documentation documentation documentation-name" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43306 msgid "" "Generate a Texinfo fragment from the docstrings in @var{documentation}, a " "list of @code{(@var{label} @var{fields} @var{sub-documentation} ...)}. " "@var{label} should be a symbol and should be the name of the configuration " "record. @var{fields} should be a list of all the fields available for the " "configuration record." msgstr "" "Génère un fragment Texinfo à partir de docstrings dans @var{documentation}, " "une liste de @code{(@var{étiquette} @var{champs} @var{sous-documentation} " "…)}. @var{étiquette} devrait être un symbole et devrait être le nom de " "l'enregistrement de configuration. @var{champs} devrait être une liste de " "tous les champs disponibles pour l'enregistrement de configuration." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43311 msgid "" "@var{sub-documentation} is a @code{(@var{field-name} @var{configuration-" "name})} tuple. @var{field-name} is the name of the field which takes " "another configuration record as its value, and @var{configuration-name} is " "the name of that configuration record." msgstr "" "@var{sous-documentation} est un tuple @code{(@var{nom-de-champ} @var{nom-de-" "configuration})}. @var{nom-de-champ} est le nom du champ qui prend un autre " "enregistrement de configuration comme valeur, et @var{nom-de-configuration} " "est le nom de cet enregistrement de configuration." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43318 msgid "" "@var{sub-documentation} is only needed if there are nested configuration " "records. For example, the @code{getmail-configuration} record (@pxref{Mail " "Services}) accepts a @code{getmail-configuration-file} record in one of its " "@code{rcfile} field, therefore documentation for @code{getmail-configuration-" "file} is nested in @code{getmail-configuration}." msgstr "" "@var{sous-documentation} n'est requis que s'il y a des enregistrements de " "configuration imbriqués. Par exemple, l'enregistrement @code{getmail-" "configuration} (@pxref{Mail Services}) accepte un enregistrement " "@code{getmail-configuration-file} dans l'un de ses champs @code{rcfile}, " "donc la documentation de @code{getmail-configuration-file} est imbriquée " "dans @code{getmail-configuration}." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43325 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(generate-documentation\n" " `((getmail-configuration ,getmail-configuration-fields\n" " (rcfile getmail-configuration-file))\n" " @dots{})\n" " 'getmail-configuration)\n" msgstr "" "(generate-documentation\n" " `((getmail-configuration ,getmail-configuration-fields\n" " (rcfile getmail-configuration-file))\n" " @dots{})\n" " 'getmail-configuration)\n" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43329 msgid "" "@var{documentation-name} should be a symbol and should be the name of the " "configuration record." msgstr "" "@var{nom-de-documentation} devrait être un symbole et devrait être le nom de " "l'enregistrement de configuration." #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43332 #, no-wrap msgid "{Procedure} configuration->documentation configuration-symbol" msgstr "{Procédure} configuration->documentation configuration-symbol" #. type: deffn #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43338 msgid "" "Take @var{configuration-symbol}, the symbol corresponding to the name used " "when defining a configuration record with @code{define-configuration}, and " "print the Texinfo documentation of its fields. This is useful if there " "aren’t any nested configuration records since it only prints the " "documentation for the top-level fields." msgstr "" "Prend @var{configuration-symbol}, le symbole correspondant au nom utilisé " "pour définir un enregistrement de configuration avec @code{define-" "configuration}, et affiche la documentation Texinfo pour ses champs. Cette " "procédure est utile s'il n'y a pas d'enregistrement de configuration " "imbriqué car elle n'affiche que la documentation des champs de plus haut " "niveau." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43346 msgid "" "As of right now, there is no automated way to generate documentation for " "configuration records and put them in the manual. Instead, every time you " "make a change to the docstrings of a configuration record, you have to " "manually call @code{generate-documentation} or @code{configuration-" ">documentation}, and paste the output into the @file{doc/guix.texi} file." msgstr "" "Actuellement, il n'y a pas de manière automatique de générer la " "documentation pour les enregistrements de configuration et les ajouter au " "manuel. Au lieu de cela, chaque fois que vous faites un changement dans les " "docstrings d'un enregistrement de configuration, vous devez appeler " "manuellement @code{generate-documentation} ou @code{configuration-" ">documentation} et coller la sortie dans le fichier @file{doc/guix.texi}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43350 msgid "" "Below is an example of a record type created using @code{define-" "configuration} and friends." msgstr "" "Ci-dessous se trouve un exemple d'un type d'enregistrement créé avec " "@code{define-configuration} et compagnie." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43357 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu services)\n" " (guix gexp)\n" " (gnu services configuration)\n" " (srfi srfi-26)\n" " (srfi srfi-1))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu services)\n" " (guix gexp)\n" " (gnu services configuration)\n" " (srfi srfi-26)\n" " (srfi srfi-1))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43365 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Turn field names, which are Scheme symbols into strings\n" "(define (uglify-field-name field-name)\n" " (let ((str (symbol->string field-name)))\n" " ;; field? -> is-field\n" " (if (string-suffix? \"?\" str)\n" " (string-append \"is-\" (string-drop-right str 1))\n" " str)))\n" "\n" msgstr "" ";; Transforme les noms de champs, qui sont des symboles Scheme, en chaines\n" "(define (uglify-field-name field-name)\n" " (let ((str (symbol->string field-name)))\n" " ;; field? -> is-field\n" " (if (string-suffix? \"?\" str)\n" " (string-append \"is-\" (string-drop-right str 1))\n" " str)))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43368 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (serialize-string field-name value)\n" " #~(string-append #$(uglify-field-name field-name) \" = \" #$value \"\\n\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define (serialize-string field-name value)\n" " #~(string-append #$(uglify-field-name field-name) \" = \" #$value \"\\n\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43371 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (serialize-integer field-name value)\n" " (serialize-string field-name (number->string value)))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define (serialize-integer field-name value)\n" " (serialize-string field-name (number->string value)))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43374 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (serialize-boolean field-name value)\n" " (serialize-string field-name (if value \"true\" \"false\")))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define (serialize-boolean field-name value)\n" " (serialize-string field-name (if value \"true\" \"false\")))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43377 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (serialize-contact-name field-name value)\n" " #~(string-append \"\\n[\" #$value \"]\\n\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define (serialize-contact-name field-name value)\n" " #~(string-append \"\\n[\" #$value \"]\\n\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43380 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (list-of-contact-configurations? lst)\n" " (every contact-configuration? lst))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define (list-of-contact-configurations? lst)\n" " (every contact-configuration? lst))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43385 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (serialize-list-of-contact-configurations field-name value)\n" " #~(string-append #$@@(map (cut serialize-configuration <>\n" " contact-configuration-fields)\n" " value)))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define (serialize-list-of-contact-configurations field-name value)\n" " #~(string-append #$@@(map (cut serialize-configuration <>\n" " contact-configuration-fields)\n" " value)))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43392 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (serialize-contacts-list-configuration configuration)\n" " (mixed-text-file\n" " \"contactrc\"\n" " #~(string-append \"[Owner]\\n\"\n" " #$(serialize-configuration\n" " configuration contacts-list-configuration-fields))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define (serialize-contacts-list-configuration configuration)\n" " (mixed-text-file\n" " \"contactrc\"\n" " #~(string-append \"[Owner]\\n\"\n" " #$(serialize-configuration\n" " configuration contacts-list-configuration-fields))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43395 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-maybe integer)\n" "(define-maybe string)\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define-maybe integer)\n" "(define-maybe string)\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43410 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(define-configuration contact-configuration\n" #| " (name\n" #| " (string)\n" #| " \"The name of the contact.\"\n" #| " serialize-contact-name)\n" #| " (phone-number\n" #| " maybe-integer\n" #| " \"The person's phone number.\")\n" #| " (email\n" #| " maybe-string\n" #| " \"The person's email address.\")\n" #| " (married?\n" #| " (boolean)\n" #| " \"Whether the person is married.\"))\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "(define-configuration contact-configuration\n" " (name\n" " string\n" " \"The name of the contact.\"\n" " serialize-contact-name)\n" " (phone-number\n" " maybe-integer\n" " \"The person's phone number.\")\n" " (email\n" " maybe-string\n" " \"The person's email address.\")\n" " (married?\n" " boolean\n" " \"Whether the person is married.\"))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define-configuration contact-configuration\n" " (name\n" " (string)\n" " \"Le nom du contact.\"\n" " serialize-contact-name)\n" " (phone-number\n" " maybe-integer\n" " \"Le numéro de téléphone de la personne.\")\n" " (email\n" " maybe-string\n" " \"L'adresse de courriel de la personne.\")\n" " (married?\n" " (boolean)\n" " \"Indique si la personne est mariée.\"))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43422 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(define-configuration contacts-list-configuration\n" #| " (name\n" #| " (string)\n" #| " \"The name of the owner of this contact list.\")\n" #| " (email\n" #| " (string)\n" #| " \"The owner's email address.\")\n" #| " (contacts\n" #| " (list-of-contact-configurations '())\n" #| " \"A list of @@code@{contact-configuation@} records which contain\n" #| "information about all your contacts.\"))\n" msgid "" "(define-configuration contacts-list-configuration\n" " (name\n" " string\n" " \"The name of the owner of this contact list.\")\n" " (email\n" " string\n" " \"The owner's email address.\")\n" " (contacts\n" " (list-of-contact-configurations '())\n" " \"A list of @@code@{contact-configuation@} records which contain\n" "information about all your contacts.\"))\n" msgstr "" "(define-configuration contacts-list-configuration\n" " (name\n" " (string)\n" " \"Le nom du propriétaire de cette liste de contacts.\")\n" " (email\n" " (string)\n" " \"L'adresse de courriel du propriétaire.\")\n" " (contacts\n" " (list-of-contact-configurations '())\n" " \"Une liste d'enregistrements @@code@{contact-configuation@} qui contiennent\n" "des informations sur tous vos contacts.\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43425 msgid "A contacts list configuration could then be created like this:" msgstr "" "Une configuration de liste de contacts pourrait alors être créée de cette " "manière :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43441 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define my-contacts\n" " (contacts-list-configuration\n" " (name \"Alice\")\n" " (email \"alice@@example.org\")\n" " (contacts\n" " (list (contact-configuration\n" " (name \"Bob\")\n" " (phone-number 1234)\n" " (email \"bob@@gnu.org\")\n" " (married? #f))\n" " (contact-configuration\n" " (name \"Charlie\")\n" " (phone-number 0000)\n" " (married? #t))))))\n" msgstr "" "(define my-contacts\n" " (contacts-list-configuration\n" " (name \"Alice\")\n" " (email \"alice@@example.org\")\n" " (contacts\n" " (list (contact-configuration\n" " (name \"Bob\")\n" " (phone-number 1234)\n" " (email \"bob@@gnu.org\")\n" " (married? #f))\n" " (contact-configuration\n" " (name \"Charlie\")\n" " (phone-number 0000)\n" " (married? #t))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43445 msgid "" "After serializing the configuration to disk, the resulting file would look " "like this:" msgstr "" "Après la sérialisation de la configuration sur le disque, le fichier qui en " "résulte ressemble à ceci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43450 #, no-wrap msgid "" "[owner]\n" "name = Alice\n" "email = alice@@example.org\n" "\n" msgstr "" "[owner]\n" "name = Alice\n" "email = alice@@example.org\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43455 #, no-wrap msgid "" "[Bob]\n" "phone-number = 1234\n" "email = bob@@gnu.org\n" "is-married = false\n" "\n" msgstr "" "[Bob]\n" "phone-number = 1234\n" "email = bob@@gnu.org\n" "is-married = false\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43459 #, no-wrap msgid "" "[Charlie]\n" "phone-number = 0\n" "is-married = true\n" msgstr "" "[Charlie]\n" "phone-number = 0\n" "is-married = true\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43463 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "troubleshooting, guix system" msgid "troubleshooting, Guix System" msgstr "correction des problèmes, guix system" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43464 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system troubleshooting" msgstr "correction des problèmes du système guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43476 msgid "" "Guix System allows rebooting into a previous generation should the last one " "be malfunctioning, which makes it quite robust against being broken " "irreversibly. This feature depends on GRUB being correctly functioning " "though, which means that if for whatever reasons your GRUB installation " "becomes corrupted during a system reconfiguration, you may not be able to " "easily boot into a previous generation. A technique that can be used in " "this case is to @i{chroot} into your broken system and reconfigure it from " "there. Such technique is explained below." msgstr "" "Le système Guix permet de redémarrer sur une génération précédente si la " "dernière ne fonctionne pas, ce qui le rend assez robuste contre les " "défaillances irréversibles. Cette fonctionnalité dépend du bon " "fonctionnement de GRUB cependant, ce qui signifie que si pour quelque raison " "que ce soit, votre installation de GRUB est corrompue pendant une " "reconfiguration du système, vous pourriez ne pas pouvoir facilement démarrer " "une génération précédente. Une technique qui peut être utilisée dans ce cas " "est de @i{chrooter} dans votre système endommagé et de le reconfigurer à " "partir de là. Cette technique est expliquée plus bas." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43477 #, no-wrap msgid "chroot, guix system" msgstr "chroot, système guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43478 #, no-wrap msgid "chrooting, guix system" msgstr "chrooter, système guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43479 #, no-wrap msgid "repairing GRUB, via chroot" msgstr "réparer GRUB, par un chroot" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43492 msgid "" "This section details how to @i{chroot} to an already installed Guix System " "with the aim of reconfiguring it, for example to fix a broken GRUB " "installation. The process is similar to how it would be done on other GNU/" "Linux systems, but there are some Guix System particularities such as the " "daemon and profiles that make it worthy of explaining here." msgstr "" "Cette section explique comment @i{chrooter} sur un système Guix déjà " "installé dans le but de le reconfigurer, par exemple pour corriger une " "installation défaillante de GRUB. Le processus est semblable à la manière de " "faire pour les autres systèmes GNU/Linux, mais il y a quelques " "particularités du système Guix comme le démon et les profils qui le rend " "utile à décrire ici." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43501 msgid "" "Obtain a bootable image of Guix System. It is recommended the latest " "development snapshot so the kernel and the tools used are at least as as new " "as those of your installed system; it can be retrieved from the @url{https://" "ci.guix.gnu.org/search/latest/ISO-9660?query=spec:images+status:" "success+system:x86_64-linux+image.iso, https://ci.guix.gnu.org} URL. Follow " "the @pxref{USB Stick and DVD Installation} section for copying it to a " "bootable media." msgstr "" "Récupérez une image amorçable du système Guix. Nous vous recommandons " "d'utiliser le dernier instantané de développement pour que le noyau et les " "outils utilisés soient au moins aussi récents que le système installé ; vous " "pouvez le récupérer à partir de l'URL @url{https://ci.guix.gnu.org/search/" "latest/ISO-9660?query=spec:images+status:success+system:x86_64-linux+image." "iso, https://ci.guix.gnu.org}. Suive la section @pxref{USB Stick and DVD " "Installation} pour apprendre à le copier sur un média amorçable." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43510 msgid "" "Boot the image, and proceed with the graphical text-based installer until " "your network is configured. Alternatively, you could configure the network " "manually by following the @ref{manual-installation-networking} section. If " "you get the error @samp{RTNETLINK answers: Operation not possible due to RF-" "kill}, try @samp{rfkill list} followed by @samp{rfkill unblock 0}, where " "@samp{0} is your device identifier (ID)." msgstr "" "Démarrez l'image et suivez l'installateur graphique jusqu'à avoir configuré " "le réseau. Autrement, vous pouvez configurer le réseau manuellement en " "suivant la section @ref{manual-installation-networking}. Si vous avez une " "erreur du type @samp{RTNETLINK answers: Operation not possible due to RF-" "kill}, essayez @samp{rfkill list} suivi de @samp{rfkill unblock 0}, où " "@samp{0} est l'identifiant de votre périphérique (ID)." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43516 msgid "" "Switch to a virtual console (tty) if you haven't already by pressing " "simultaneously the @kbd{Control + Alt + F4} keys. Mount your file system at " "@file{/mnt}. Assuming your root partition is @file{/dev/sda2}, you would do:" msgstr "" "Passez sur une console virtuelle (tty) si vous ne l'avez pas déjà fait en " "appuyant simultanément sur @kbd{Control + Alt + F4}. Montez votre système de " "fichier sur @file{/mnt}. En supposant que votre partition racine est @file{/" "dev/sda2}, vous feriez :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43519 #, no-wrap msgid "mount /dev/sda2 /mnt\n" msgstr "mount /dev/sda2 /mnt\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43523 msgid "Mount special block devices and Linux-specific directories:" msgstr "" "Montez les périphériques blocs spéciaux et les répertoires spécifiques à " "Linux :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43528 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mount --rbind /proc /mnt/proc\n" "mount --rbind /sys /mnt/sys\n" "mount --rbind /dev /mnt/dev\n" msgstr "" "mount --rbind /proc /mnt/proc\n" "mount --rbind /sys /mnt/sys\n" "mount --rbind /dev /mnt/dev\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43532 msgid "" "If your system is EFI-based, you must also mount the ESP partition. " "Assuming it is @file{/dev/sda1}, you can do so with:" msgstr "" "Si votre système est basé sur EFI, vous devez aussi monter la partition ESP. " "En supposant qu'elle est sur @file{/dev/sda1}, vous pouvez le faire avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43535 #, no-wrap msgid "mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/efi\n" msgstr "mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/efi\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43539 msgid "Enter your system via chroot:" msgstr "Entrez dans votre système avec chroot :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43542 #, no-wrap msgid "chroot /mnt /bin/sh\n" msgstr "chroot /mnt /bin/sh\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43548 msgid "" "Source the system profile as well as your @var{user} profile to setup the " "environment, where @var{user} is the user name used for the Guix System you " "are attempting to repair:" msgstr "" "Sourcez le profil système ainsi que votre profil @var{utilisateur} pour " "mettre en place l'environnement, où @var{utilisateur} est le nom " "d'utilisateur utilisé par le système Guix que vous essayez de réparer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43552 #, no-wrap msgid "" "source /var/guix/profiles/system/profile/etc/profile\n" "source /home/@var{user}/.guix-profile/etc/profile\n" msgstr "" "source /var/guix/profiles/system/profile/etc/profile\n" "source /home/@var{utilisateur}/.guix-profile/etc/profile\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43556 msgid "" "To ensure you are working with the Guix revision you normally would as your " "normal user, also source your current Guix profile:" msgstr "" "Pour vous assurer que vous travaillez avec la révision de Guix que vous " "utiliseriez en tant qu'utilisateur normal, sourcez aussi votre profil actuel " "de Guix :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43559 #, no-wrap msgid "source /home/@var{user}/.config/guix/current/etc/profile\n" msgstr "source /home/@var{utilisateur}/.config/guix/current/etc/profile\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43563 msgid "Start a minimal @command{guix-daemon} in the background:" msgstr "Démarrez un @command{guix-daemon} minimal en tâche de fond :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43566 #, no-wrap msgid "guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild --disable-chroot &\n" msgstr "guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild --disable-chroot &\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43570 msgid "Edit your Guix System configuration if needed, then reconfigure with:" msgstr "" "Modifiez votre configuration système comme vous le souhaitez, puis " "reconfigurez avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43573 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system reconfigure your-config.scm\n" msgstr "guix system reconfigure votre-config.scm\n" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43577 msgid "Finally, you should be good to reboot the system to test your fix." msgstr "" "Enfin, vous devriez pouvoir redémarrer le système pour tester votre " "correction." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43582 #, no-wrap msgid "home configuration" msgstr "configuration du dossier personnel" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43594 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Guix supports declarative configuration of @dfn{home environments} by " #| "utilizing the configuration mechanism described in the previous chapter " #| "(@pxref{Defining Services}), but for user's dotfiles and packages. It " #| "works both on Guix System and foreign distros and allows users to declare " #| "all the packages and services that should be installed and configured for " #| "the user. Once a user has written a file containing @code{home-" #| "environment} record, such a configuration can be @dfn{instantiated} by an " #| "unprivileged user with the @command{guix home} command (@pxref{Invoking " #| "guix home})." msgid "" "Guix supports declarative configuration of @dfn{home environments} by " "utilizing the configuration mechanism described in the previous chapter " "(@pxref{Defining Services}), but for user's dotfiles and packages. It works " "both on Guix System and foreign distros and allows users to declare all the " "packages and services that should be installed and configured for the user. " "Once a user has written a file containing a @code{home-environment} record, " "such a configuration can be @dfn{instantiated} by an unprivileged user with " "the @command{guix home} command (@pxref{Invoking guix home})." msgstr "" "Guix prend en charge la configuration déclarative des @dfn{environnement " "personnels} en utilisant le mécanisme de configuration décrit au chapitre " "précédent (@pxref{Defining Services}), mais pour les paquets et les fichiers " "de configuration des utilisateurs et utilisatrices. Cela fonctionne aussi " "bien sur le système Guix que sur les distributions externes et vous permet " "de déclarer tous les paquets et services qui devraient être installés et " "configurés. Une fois que vous avez écrit un fichier contenant un " "enregistrement @code{home-environment}, cette configuration peut être " "@dfn{instanciée} par un utilisateur ou une utilisatrice non privilégié·e " "avec la commande @command{guix home} (@pxref{Invoking guix home})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43605 msgid "" "The user's home environment usually consists of three basic parts: software, " "configuration, and state. Software in mainstream distros are usually " "installed system-wide, but with GNU Guix most software packages can be " "installed on a per-user basis without needing root privileges, and are thus " "considered part of the user’s @dfn{home environment}. Packages on their own " "are not very useful in many cases, because often they require some " "additional configuration, usually config files that reside in " "@env{XDG_CONFIG_HOME} (@file{~/.config} by default) or other directories. " "Everything else can be considered state, like media files, application " "databases, and logs." msgstr "" "Votre environnement personnel consiste en général de trois parties : les " "logiciels, la configuration et l'état. Dans les distributions populaires, " "les logiciels sont habituellement installés au niveau du système, mais avec " "GNU Guix, la plupart des paquets peuvent être installés indépendamment par " "chaque utilisateur et utilisatrice sans nécessiter de privilèges root, et " "font donc partie de votre @dfn{environnement personnel}. Les paquets seuls " "ne sont généralement pas très utiles car ils nécessitent de la configuration " "supplémentaire, typiquement dans des fichiers de configuration dans " "@env{XDG_CONFIG_HOME} (@file{~/.config} par défaut) ou d'autres répertoires. " "Tout le reste peut être considéré comme faisant partie de l'état, comme les " "fichiers multimédia, les bases de données des applications et les journaux." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43608 msgid "" "Using Guix for managing home environments provides a number of advantages:" msgstr "" "Utiliser Guix pour gérer votre environnement personnel apporte de nombreux " "avantages :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43611 #, no-wrap msgid "All software can be configured in one language (Guile Scheme)," msgstr "Tous vos logiciels peuvent être configurés en un unique langage (Guile Scheme)," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43614 msgid "" "this gives users the ability to share values between configurations of " "different programs." msgstr "" "cela vous donne la possibilité de partager des valeurs entre les " "configurations de plusieurs programmes." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43615 #, no-wrap msgid "A well-defined home environment is self-contained and can be" msgstr "Un environnement personnel bien défini est auto-contenu et peut" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43618 msgid "" "created in a declarative and reproducible way---there is no need to grab " "external binaries or manually edit some configuration file." msgstr "" "être créé de manière déclarative et reproductible — pas besoin de récupérer " "des binaires externes ou de modifier des fichiers de configuration." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43619 #, no-wrap msgid "After every @command{guix home reconfigure} invocation, a new home" msgstr "Après chaque @command{guix home reconfigure}, une nouvelle génération de" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43623 msgid "" "environment generation will be created. This means that users can rollback " "to a previous home environment generation so they don’t have to worry about " "breaking their configuration." msgstr "" "l'environnement personnel sera créée. Cela signifie que vous pouvez revenir " "à une génération précédente de votre environnement personnel et que vous " "n'avez pas à craindre de casser votre configuration." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43624 #, no-wrap msgid "It is possible to manage stateful data with Guix Home, this" msgstr "Il est possible de gérer les données avec état avec Guix Home," #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43629 msgid "" "includes the ability to automatically clone Git repositories on the initial " "setup of the machine, and periodically running commands like @command{rsync} " "to sync data with another host. This functionality is still in an " "experimental stage, though." msgstr "" "ce qui inclut la possibilité de cloner automatiquement des dépôts Git lors " "de la première configuration de la machine, et de lancer régulièrement des " "commandes comme @command{rsync} pour synchroniser vos données entre vos " "hôtes. Cette fonctionnalité est cependant toujours expérimentale." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43646 msgid "" "The home environment is configured by providing a @code{home-environment} " "declaration in a file that can be passed to the @command{guix home} command " "(@pxref{Invoking guix home}). The easiest way to get started is by " "generating an initial configuration with @command{guix home import}:" msgstr "" "L'environnement personnel est configuré en fournissant une déclaration " "@code{home-environment} dans un fichier qui peut être passé à la commande " "@command{guix home} (@pxref{Invoking guix home}). Le plus facile pour " "commencer est de générer une configuration initiale avec @command{guix home " "import} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43649 #, no-wrap msgid "guix home import ~/src/guix-config\n" msgstr "guix home import ~/src/guix-config\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43657 msgid "" "The @command{guix home import} command reads some of the ``dot files'' such " "as @file{~/.bashrc} found in your home directory and copies them to the " "given directory, @file{~/src/guix-config} in this case; it also reads the " "contents of your profile, @file{~/.guix-profile}, and, based on that, it " "populates @file{~/src/guix-config/home-configuration.scm} with a Home " "configuration that resembles your current configuration." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix home import} lit certains « dot files » comme " "@file{~/.bashrc} qui se trouvent dans votre dossier personnel et les copie " "dans le dossier donné, @file{~/src/guix-config} dans notre exemple. Il lit " "aussi le contenu de votre profil, @file{~/.guix-profile}, et, en fonction de " "cela, il rempli @file{~/src/guix-config/home-configuration.scm} avec une " "configuration du dossier personnel qui ressemble à votre configuration " "actuelle." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43663 msgid "" "A simple setup can include Bash and a custom text configuration, like in the " "example below. Don't be afraid to declare home environment parts, which " "overlaps with your current dot files: before installing any configuration " "files, Guix Home will back up existing config files to a separate place in " "the home directory." msgstr "" "Une configuration simple peut inclure par exemple Bash et une configuration " "textuelle personnalisée, comme dans l'exemple ci-dessous. N'ayez pas peur de " "déclarer des parties de votre environnement personnel qui correspondent à " "des fichiers de configuration existants : avant d'installer les fichiers de " "configuration, Guix Home créera une sauvegarde des fichiers existants à un " "emplacement distinct de votre dossier personnel." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43669 msgid "" "It is highly recommended that you manage your shell or shells with Guix " "Home, because it will make sure that all the necessary scripts are sourced " "by the shell configuration file. Otherwise you will need to do it manually. " "(@pxref{Configuring the Shell})." msgstr "" "Il est fortement recommandé de gérer votre shell avec Guix Home, car il " "s'assurera que tous les scripts nécessaires seront sourcés par le fichier de " "configuration du shell. Sinon, vous devrez le faire manuellement. " "(@pxref{Configuring the Shell})." #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43671 #, no-wrap msgid "home-environment" msgstr "home-environment" #. type: include #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43673 #, no-wrap msgid "he-config-bare-bones.scm" msgstr "he-config-bare-bones.scm" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43680 msgid "" "The @code{packages} field should be self-explanatory, it will install the " "list of packages into the user's profile. The most important field is " "@code{services}, it contains a list of @dfn{home services}, which are the " "basic building blocks of a home environment." msgstr "" "Le champ @code{packages} devrait être évident, il installera la liste des " "paquets dans votre profil. Le champ le plus important est @code{services}, " "qui contient une liste de @dfn{services personnels}, qui sont les blocs de " "base d'un environnement personnel." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43688 msgid "" "There is no daemon (at least not necessarily) related to a home service, a " "home service is just an element that is used to declare part of home " "environment and extend other parts of it. The extension mechanism discussed " "in the previous chapter (@pxref{Defining Services}) should not be confused " "with Shepherd services (@pxref{Shepherd Services}). Using this extension " "mechanism and some Scheme code that glues things together gives the user the " "freedom to declare their own, very custom, home environments." msgstr "" "Il n'y a pas de démon (en tout cas pas nécessairement) lié à un service " "personnel, un service personnel est seulement un élément qui est utilisé " "pour déclarer une partie de l'environnement personnel et en étendre d'autres " "parties. Le mécanisme d'extension présenté dans le chapitre précédent " "(@pxref{Defining Services}) ne doit pas être confondu avec les services " "Shepherd (@pxref{Shepherd Services}). L'utilisation de ce mécanisme " "d'extension et de code Scheme autour vous donne la liberté de déclarer votre " "propre environnement personnel, hautement personnalisé." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43689 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45706 #, no-wrap msgid "container, for @command{guix home}" msgstr "conteneur, pour @command{guix home}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43692 msgid "" "Once the configuration looks good, you can first test it in a throw-away " "``container'':" msgstr "" "Une fois que la configuration a l'air bonne, vous pouvez d'abord la tester " "dans un « conteneur » jetable :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43695 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45716 #, no-wrap msgid "guix home container config.scm\n" msgstr "guix home container config.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43703 msgid "" "The command above spawns a shell where your home environment is running. " "The shell runs in a container, meaning it's isolated from the rest of the " "system, so it's a good way to try out your configuration---you can see if " "configuration bits are missing or misbehaving, if daemons get started, and " "so on. Once you exit that shell, you're back to the prompt of your original " "shell ``in the real world''." msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessus démarre un shell où votre environnement personnel est " "lancé. Le shell tourne dans un conteneur, ce qui signifie qu'il est isolé du " "reste du système, donc c'est un bon moyen d'essayer votre configuration --- " "vous pouvez vérifier s'il manque des bouts de configuration ou si elle ne se " "comporte pas correctement, si les démons sont démarrés, etc. Une fois que " "vous quittez ce shell, vous retournez à l'invite de commande de votre shell " "de départ « dans le monde réel »." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43706 msgid "" "Once you have a configuration file that suits your needs, you can " "reconfigure your home by running:" msgstr "" "Une fois que votre configuration correspond à vos besoins, vous pouvez " "reconfigurer votre dossier personnel en exécutant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43709 #, no-wrap msgid "guix home reconfigure config.scm\n" msgstr "guix home reconfigure config.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43713 msgid "" "This ``builds'' your home environment and creates @file{~/.guix-home} " "pointing to it. Voilà!" msgstr "" "Cette commande « construit » votre environnement personnel et crée un lien " "@file{~/.guix-home} qui pointe dessus. Et voilà !" #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43720 msgid "" "Make sure the operating system has elogind, systemd, or a similar mechanism " "to create the XDG run-time directory and has the @env{XDG_RUNTIME_DIR} " "variable set. Failing that, the @file{on-first-login} script will not " "execute anything, and processes like user Shepherd and its descendants will " "not start." msgstr "" "Assurez-vous que votre système d'exploitation a elogind, systemd ou un " "mécanisme similaire pour créer les répertoires XDG à l'exécution et défini " "la variable @env{XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}. Autrement, le script @file{on-first-" "login} ne sera pas exécuté et les processus comme le Shepherd utilisateur et " "ses descendants ne démarreront pas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43726 msgid "" "This section is safe to skip if your shell or shells are managed by Guix " "Home. Otherwise, read it carefully." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez sauter cette section sans problème si votre shell ou vos shells " "sont gérés par Guix Home. Sinon, lisez-la avec attention." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43733 msgid "" "There are a few scripts that must be evaluated by a login shell to activate " "the home environment. The shell startup files only read by login shells " "often have @code{profile} suffix. For more information about login shells " "see @ref{Invoking Bash,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual} and see " "@ref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}." msgstr "" "Il y a quelques scripts qui doivent être évalués par un shell de connexion " "pour activer l'environnement personnel. Les fichiers de démarrage du shell " "lus par les shells de connexion ont souvent le suffixe @code{profile}. Pour " "plus d'information sur les shells de connexion, voir @ref{Invoking Bash,,, " "bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual} et voir @ref{Bash Startup Files,,, " "bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43740 msgid "" "The first script that needs to be sourced is @file{setup-environment}, which " "sets all the necessary environment variables (including variables declared " "by the user) and the second one is @file{on-first-login}, which starts " "Shepherd for the current user and performs actions declared by other home " "services that extends @code{home-run-on-first-login-service-type}." msgstr "" "Le premier script qui a besoin d'être sourcé est @file{setup-environment}, " "qui initialise toutes les variables d'environnement nécessaires (dont les " "variables que vous avez déclarées) et le second est @file{on-first-login}, " "qui démarre Shepherd pour l'utilisateur actuel et effectue les action " "déclarées par les autres services personnels qui étendent @code{home-run-on-" "first-login-service-type}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43743 msgid "" "Guix Home will always create @file{~/.profile}, which contains the following " "lines:" msgstr "" "Guix Home créera toujours @file{~/.profile}, qui contient les lignes " "suivantes :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43748 #, no-wrap msgid "" "HOME_ENVIRONMENT=$HOME/.guix-home\n" ". $HOME_ENVIRONMENT/setup-environment\n" "$HOME_ENVIRONMENT/on-first-login\n" msgstr "" "HOME_ENVIRONMENT=$HOME/.guix-home\n" ". $HOME_ENVIRONMENT/setup-environment\n" "$HOME_ENVIRONMENT/on-first-login\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43758 msgid "" "This makes POSIX compliant login shells activate the home environment. " "However, in most cases this file won't be read by most modern shells, " "because they are run in non POSIX mode by default and have their own " "@file{*profile} startup files. For example Bash will prefer @file{~/." "bash_profile} in case it exists and only if it doesn't will it fallback to " "@file{~/.profile}. Zsh (if no additional options are specified) will ignore " "@file{~/.profile}, even if @file{~/.zprofile} doesn't exist." msgstr "" "Cela fait activer l'environnement personnel sur les shell POSIX. Cependant, " "dans la plupart des cas ce fichier ne sera pas lu par les shells les plus " "modernes, parce qu'ils sont lancés en mode non POSIX par défaut et qu'ils " "ont leur propre fichiers de démarrage @file{*profile}. Par exemple Bash " "préfèrera @file{~/.bash_profile} s'il existe et n'utilisera @file{~/." "profile} que s'il n'existe pas. Zsh (sans option supplémentaire) ignorera " "@file{~/.profile} même si @file{~/.zprofile} n'existe pas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43763 msgid "" "To make your shell respect @file{~/.profile}, add @code{. ~/.profile} or " "@code{source ~/.profile} to the startup file for the login shell. In case " "of Bash, it is @file{~/.bash_profile}, and in case of Zsh, it is @file{~/." "zprofile}." msgstr "" "Pour que votre shell respecte @file{~/.profile}, ajoutez @code{. ~/.profile} " "ou @code{source ~/.profile} au fichier de démarrage pour le shell de " "connexion. Dans le cas d eBash, c'est @file{~/.bash_profile}, et dans le cas " "de Zsh, c'est @file{~/.zprofile}." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43767 msgid "" "This step is only required if your shell is @emph{not} managed by Guix " "Home. Otherwise, everything will be done automatically." msgstr "" "Cette étape n'est requise que si votre shell n'est @emph{pas} géré par Guix " "HOME. Sinon, tout sera déjà fait automatiquement." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43771 #, no-wrap msgid "home services" msgstr "services personnels" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43780 msgid "" "A @dfn{home service} is not necessarily something that has a daemon and is " "managed by Shepherd (@pxref{Jump Start,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd " "Manual}), in most cases it doesn't. It's a simple building block of the " "home environment, often declaring a set of packages to be installed in the " "home environment profile, a set of config files to be symlinked into " "@env{XDG_CONFIG_HOME} (@file{~/.config} by default), and environment " "variables to be set by a login shell." msgstr "" "Un @dfn{service personnel} ne correspond pas forcément à un démon géré par " "le Shepherd (@pxref{Jump Start,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}), dans " "la plupart des cas ce n'est pas le cas. C'est un simple bloc de construction " "de l'environnement personnel, souvent déclaré comme une ensemble de paquets " "à installer dans le profil de l'environnement personnel, un ensemble de " "fichiers de configuration vers lesquels créer des liens symboliques dans " "@env{XDG_CONFIG_HOME} (@file{~/.config} par défaut) et des variables " "d'environnement à initialiser dans un shell de connexion." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43788 msgid "" "There is a service extension mechanism (@pxref{Service Composition}) which " "allows home services to extend other home services and utilize capabilities " "they provide; for example: declare mcron jobs (@pxref{Top,,, mcron, GNU@tie{}" "Mcron}) by extending @ref{Mcron Home Service}; declare daemons by extending " "@ref{Shepherd Home Service}; add commands, which will be invoked on by the " "Bash by extending @ref{Shells Home Services, @code{home-bash-service-type}}." msgstr "" "Il y a un mécanisme d'extension de services (@pxref{Service Composition}) " "qui permet aux services personnels d'étendre les autres services personnels " "et d'utiliser leurs fonctionnalités ; par exemple : déclarer des tâches " "mcron (@pxref{Top,,, mcron, GNU@tie{}Mcron}) en étendant @ref{Mcron Home " "Service} ; déclarer des démons en étendant @ref{Shepherd Home Service} ; " "ajouter des commandes qui seront invoquées par Bash en étendant @ref{Shells " "Home Services, @code{home-bash-service-type}}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43799 msgid "" "A good way to discover available home services is using the @command{guix " "home search} command (@pxref{Invoking guix home}). After the required home " "services are found, include its module with the @code{use-modules} form " "(@pxref{use-modules,, Using Guile Modules, guile, The GNU Guile Reference " "Manual}), or the @code{#:use-modules} directive (@pxref{define-module,, " "Creating Guile Modules, guile, The GNU Guile Reference Manual}) and declare " "a home service using the @code{service} function, or extend a service type " "by declaring a new service with the @code{simple-service} procedure from " "@code{(gnu services)}." msgstr "" "Une bonne manière de découvrir les services personnels disponibles est " "d'utiliser la commande @command{guix home search} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "home}). Après avoir trouvé les services personnels requis, ajoutez son " "module avec la forme @code{use-modules} (@pxref{use-modules,, Using Guile " "Modules, guile, The GNU Guile Reference Manual}), ou la directive @code{#:" "use-modules} (@pxref{define-module,, Creating Guile Modules, guile, The GNU " "Guile Reference Manual}) et déclarez un service personnels avec la fonction " "@code{service}, ou étendez un type de service en déclarant un nouveau " "service avec la procédure @code{simple-service} de @code{(gnu services)}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43826 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "There are a few essential home services defined in @code{(gnu services)}, " #| "they are mostly for internal use and are required to build a home " #| "environment, but some of them will be useful for the end user." msgid "" "There are a few essential home services defined in @code{(gnu home " "services)}, they are mostly for internal use and are required to build a " "home environment, but some of them will be useful for the end user." msgstr "" "Il y a quelques services essentiels définis dans @code{(gnu services)}, ils " "sont surtout utilisés en interne et sont requis pour construire un " "environnement personnel, mais certains vous seront utiles." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43827 #, no-wrap msgid "environment variables" msgstr "variables d'environment" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43829 #, no-wrap msgid "home-environment-variables-service-type" msgstr "home-environment-variables-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43834 msgid "" "The service of this type will be instantiated by every home environment " "automatically by default, there is no need to define it, but someone may " "want to extend it with a list of pairs to set some environment variables." msgstr "" "Le service de ce type sera instancié par chaque environnement personnel " "automatiquement par défaut, il n'y a pas besoin de le définir, mais vous " "voudrez peut-être l'étendre avec une liste de paires pour initialiser " "certaines variables d'environnement." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43838 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list (\"ENV_VAR1\" . \"value1\")\n" " (\"ENV_VAR2\" . \"value2\"))\n" msgstr "" "(list (\"ENV_VAR1\" . \"valeur1\")\n" " (\"ENV_VAR2\" . \"valeur2\"))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43843 msgid "" "The easiest way to extend a service type, without defining a new service " "type is to use the @code{simple-service} helper from @code{(gnu services)}." msgstr "" "Le plus simple pour étendre un type de service, sans définir un nouveau type " "de service est d'utiliser la fonction @code{simple-service} de @code{(gnu " "services)}." #. type: findex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43844 #, no-wrap msgid "literal-string" msgstr "literal-string" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43853 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(simple-service 'some-useful-env-vars-service\n" "\t\thome-environment-variables-service-type\n" "\t\t`((\"LESSHISTFILE\" . \"$XDG_CACHE_HOME/.lesshst\")\n" " (\"SHELL\" . ,(file-append zsh \"/bin/zsh\"))\n" " (\"USELESS_VAR\" . #f)\n" " (\"_JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING\" . #t)\n" " (\"LITERAL_VALUE\" . ,(literal-string \"$@{abc@}\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(simple-service 'un-service-de-variables-utiles\n" "\t\thome-environment-variables-service-type\n" "\t\t`((\"LESSHISTFILE\" . \"$XDG_CACHE_HOME/.lesshst\")\n" " (\"SHELL\" . ,(file-append zsh \"/bin/zsh\"))\n" " (\"USELESS_VAR\" . #f)\n" " (\"_JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING\" . #t)\n" " (\"LITERAL_VALUE\" . ,(literal-string \"$@{abc@}\"))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43858 msgid "" "If you include such a service in you home environment definition, it will " "add the following content to the @file{setup-environment} script (which is " "expected to be sourced by the login shell):" msgstr "" "Si vous incluez un tel service dans votre définition d'environnement " "personnel, il ajoutera le contenu suivant au script @file{setup-environment} " "(qui doit être sourcé par le shell de connexion) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43864 #, no-wrap msgid "" "export LESSHISTFILE=\"$XDG_CACHE_HOME/.lesshst\"\n" "export SHELL=\"/gnu/store/2hsg15n644f0glrcbkb1kqknmmqdar03-zsh-5.8/bin/zsh\"\n" "export _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING\n" "export LITERAL_VALUE='$@{abc@}'\n" msgstr "" "export LESSHISTFILE=\"$XDG_CACHE_HOME/.lesshst\"\n" "export SHELL=\"/gnu/store/2hsg15n644f0glrcbkb1kqknmmqdar03-zsh-5.8/bin/zsh\"\n" "export _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING\n" "export LITERAL_VALUE='$@{abc@}'\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43870 msgid "" "Notice that @code{literal-string} above lets us declare that a value is to " "be interpreted as a @dfn{literal string}, meaning that ``special " "characters'' such as the dollar sign will not be interpreted by the shell." msgstr "" "Remarquez que @code{literal-string} ci-dessus nous permet de déclarer qu'une " "valeur doit être interprétée comme une @dfn{chaine littérale}, c'est-à-dire " "que les « caractères spéciaux » comme le symbole dollar ne seront pas " "interprétés par le shell." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43876 msgid "" "Make sure that module @code{(gnu packages shells)} is imported with " "@code{use-modules} or any other way, this namespace contains the definition " "of the @code{zsh} package, which is used in the example above." msgstr "" "Assurez-vous que le module @code{(gnu packages shells)} est importé avec " "@code{use-modules} ou d'une autre façon ; cet espace de nom contient la " "définition du paquet @code{zsh}, utilisé dans l'exemple précédent." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43889 msgid "" "The association list (@pxref{Association Lists, alists, Association Lists, " "guile, The GNU Guile Reference manual}) is a data structure containing key-" "value pairs, for @code{home-environment-variables-service-type} the key is " "always a string, the value can be a string, string-valued gexp (@pxref{G-" "Expressions}), file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like object}) or " "boolean. For gexps, the variable will be set to the value of the gexp; for " "file-like objects, it will be set to the path of the file in the store " "(@pxref{The Store}); for @code{#t}, it will export the variable without any " "value; and for @code{#f}, it will omit variable." msgstr "" "La liste d'association (@pxref{Association Lists, alists, Association Lists, " "guile, le manuel de référence de Guile}) est une structure de données " "contenant des paires de clé-valeurs. Pour @code{home-environment-variables-" "service-type} la clé est toujours une chaine, la valeur peut être une " "chaine, une gexp s'évaluant en une chaine (@pxref{G-Expressions}), un objet " "simili-fichier (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like object}) ou un booléen. Pour " "les gexps, la variable sera initialisée à la valeur de la gexp ; pour les " "objets simili-fichiers, elle sera initialisée au chemin du fichier dans le " "dépôt (@pxref{The Store}) ; pour @code{#t}, la variable sera exportée sans " "valeur et pour @code{#f}, la variable sera omise." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43892 #, no-wrap msgid "home-profile-service-type" msgstr "home-profile-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43898 msgid "" "The service of this type will be instantiated by every home environment " "automatically, there is no need to define it, but you may want to extend it " "with a list of packages if you want to install additional packages into your " "profile. Other services, which need to make some programs available to the " "user will also extend this service type." msgstr "" "Le service de ce type sera instancié par chaque environnement personnel " "automatiquement, il n'y a pas besoin de le définir, mais vous pouvez " "l'étendre avec une liste de paquets si vous voulez installer des paquets " "supplémentaires dans votre profil. D'autres services, qui ont besoin de " "rendre certains programmes disponible à l'utilisateur ou l'utilisatrice " "étendront aussi ce type de service." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43900 msgid "The extension value is just a list of packages:" msgstr "La valeur d'extension est simplement une liste de paquets :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43903 #, no-wrap msgid "(list htop vim emacs)\n" msgstr "(list htop vim emacs)\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43913 msgid "" "The same approach as @code{simple-service} (@pxref{Service Reference, simple-" "service}) for @code{home-environment-variables-service-type} can be used " "here, too. Make sure that modules containing the specified packages are " "imported with @code{use-modules}. To find a package or information about " "its module use @command{guix search} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). " "Alternatively, @code{specification->package} can be used to get the package " "record from a string without importing its related module." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez utiliser la même approche avec @code{simple-service} (@pxref{" "Service Reference, simple-service}) que pour @code{home-environment-" "variables-service-type} . Assurez-vous que les modules contenant les paquets " "spécifiés sont importés avec @code{use-modules}. Pour trouver un paquet ou " "des informations à propos de son module utilisez @command{guix search} " "@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Autrement, vous pouvez utiliser " "@code{specification->package} pour récupérer l'enregistrement de paquet à " "partir d'une chaine sans importer le module correspondant." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43917 msgid "" "There are few more essential services, but users are not expected to extend " "them." msgstr "" "Il y a quelques autres services essentiels, mais vous n'avez pas besoin de " "les étendre." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43918 #, no-wrap msgid "home-service-type" msgstr "home-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43923 msgid "" "The root of home services DAG, it generates a folder, which later will be " "symlinked to @file{~/.guix-home}, it contains configurations, profile with " "binaries and libraries, and some necessary scripts to glue things together." msgstr "" "La racine du graphe des services personnels, elle génère un dossier qui sera " "plus tard lié à partir de @file{~/.guix-home}, il contient les " "configurations, le profil avec les binaires et les bibliothèques et certains " "scripts nécessaires pour tout faire fonctionner ensemble." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43925 #, no-wrap msgid "home-run-on-first-login-service-type" msgstr "home-run-on-first-login-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43930 msgid "" "The service of this type generates a Guile script, which is expected to be " "executed by the login shell. It is only executed if the special flag file " "inside @env{XDG_RUNTIME_DIR} hasn't been created, this prevents redundant " "executions of the script if multiple login shells are spawned." msgstr "" "Le service de ce type génère un script Guile qui devrait être lancé par le " "shell de connexion. Il n'est exécuté que si le fichier spécial dans " "@env{XDG_RUNTIME_DIR} n'a pas été créé, ce qui évite les exécutions " "supplémentaires de ce script si plusieurs shells de connexion sont ouverts." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43936 msgid "" "It can be extended with a gexp. However, to autostart an application, users " "@emph{should not} use this service, in most cases it's better to extend " "@code{home-shepherd-service-type} with a Shepherd service (@pxref{Shepherd " "Services}), or extend the shell's startup file with the required command " "using the appropriate service type." msgstr "" "Il peut être étendu avec une gexp. Cependant, pour démarrer une application " "automatiquement, vous ne @emph{devriez pas} utiliser ce service, dans la " "plupart des cas il vaut mieux étendre @code{home-shepherd-service-type} avec " "un service Shepherd (@pxref{Shepherd Services}), ou en étendant le fichier " "de démarrage de shell avec la commande requise en utilisant le type de " "service approprié." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43938 #, no-wrap msgid "home-files-service-type" msgstr "home-files-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43945 msgid "" "The service of this type allows to specify a list of files, which will go to " "@file{~/.guix-home/files}, usually this directory contains configuration " "files (to be more precise it contains symlinks to files in @file{/gnu/" "store}), which should be placed in @file{$XDG_CONFIG_DIR} or in rare cases " "in @file{$HOME}. It accepts extension values in the following format:" msgstr "" "Le service de ce type permet de spécifier une liste de fichiers, qui iront " "dans @file{~/.guix-home/files}. Ce répertoire contient généralement des " "fichiers de configuration (pour être plus précis, il contient des liens " "symboliques vers des fichiers de @file{/gnu/store}) qui devraient être " "placés dans @file{$XDG_CONFIG_DIR} ou dans de rares cas dans @file{$HOME}. " "Il accepte des valeurs d'extension de cette forme :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43949 #, no-wrap msgid "" "`((\".sway/config\" ,sway-file-like-object)\n" " (\".tmux.conf\" ,(local-file \"./tmux.conf\")))\n" msgstr "" "`((\".sway/config\" ,sway-file-like-object)\n" " (\".tmux.conf\" ,(local-file \"./tmux.conf\")))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43962 msgid "" "Each nested list contains two values: a subdirectory and file-like object. " "After building a home environment @file{~/.guix-home/files} will be " "populated with appropriate content and all nested directories will be " "created accordingly, however, those files won't go any further until some " "other service will do it. By default a @code{home-symlink-manager-service-" "type}, which creates necessary symlinks in home folder to files from " "@file{~/.guix-home/files} and backs up already existing, but clashing " "configs and other things, is a part of essential home services (enabled by " "default), but it's possible to use alternative services to implement more " "advanced use cases like read-only home. Feel free to experiment and share " "your results." msgstr "" "Chaque liste imbriquée contient deux valeurs : un sous-répertoire et un " "objet simili-fichier. Après la construction d'un environnement personnel " "@file{~/.guix-home/files} contiendra le contenu approprié et tous les " "répertoires imbriqués seront créés en fonction. Cependant, ces fichiers " "n'iront nul part ailleurs à moins qu'un autre service s'en occupe. Par " "défaut un service @code{home-symlink-manager-service-type}, qui crée les " "liens symboliques nécessaires vers les fichiers de @file{~/.guix-home/files} " "et sauvegarde les fichiers existants en conflit et d'autres choses, fait " "partie des services personnels essentiels (activés par défaut), mais il est " "possible d'utiliser des services alternatifs pour implémenter des cas " "d'usage plus avancés comme un dossier personnel en lecture-seule. " "Expérimentez et partagez vos trouvailles." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43964 #, no-wrap msgid "home-xdg-configuration-files-service-type" msgstr "home-xdg-configuration-files-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43971 msgid "" "The service is very similar to @code{home-files-service-type} (and actually " "extends it), but used for defining files, which will go to @file{~/.guix-" "home/files/.config}, which will be symlinked to @file{$XDG_CONFIG_DIR} by " "@code{home-symlink-manager-service-type} (for example) during activation. " "It accepts extension values in the following format:" msgstr "" "Le service est très semblable au service @code{home-files-service-type} (et " "l'étend en fait), mais il est utilisé pour définir des fichiers qui iront " "dans @file{~/.guix-home/files/.config}, et qui seront liés symboliquement " "dans @file{$XDG_CONFIG_DIR} par @code{home-symlink-manager-service-type} " "(par exemple) à l'activation. Il accepte des valeurs d'extension dans ce " "format :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43977 #, no-wrap msgid "" "`((\"sway/config\" ,sway-file-like-object)\n" " ;; -> ~/.guix-home/files/.config/sway/config\n" " ;; -> $XDG_CONFIG_DIR/sway/config (by symlink-manager)\n" " (\"tmux/tmux.conf\" ,(local-file \"./tmux.conf\")))\n" msgstr "" "`((\"sway/config\" ,sway-file-like-object)\n" " ;; -> ~/.guix-home/files/.config/sway/config\n" " ;; -> $XDG_CONFIG_DIR/sway/config (par symlink-manager)\n" " (\"tmux/tmux.conf\" ,(local-file \"./tmux.conf\")))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43980 #, no-wrap msgid "home-activation-service-type" msgstr "home-activation-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43984 msgid "" "The service of this type generates a guile script, which runs on every " "@command{guix home reconfigure} invocation or any other action, which leads " "to the activation of the home environment." msgstr "" "Le service de ce type génère un script guile qui est lancé à chaque " "invocation de @command{guix home reconfigure} ou n'importe quelle autre " "action qui active l'environnement personnel." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43986 #, no-wrap msgid "home-symlink-manager-service-type" msgstr "home-symlink-manager-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43990 msgid "" "The service of this type generates a guile script, which will be executed " "during activation of home environment, and do a few following steps:" msgstr "" "Le service de ce type génère un script guile qui sera exécuté à l'activation " "de l'environnement personnel, et effectuera les actions suivantes :" #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:43995 msgid "" "Reads the content of @file{files/} directory of current and pending home " "environments." msgstr "" "Lire le contenu du répertoire @file{files/} des environnements personnels " "actuels et en attente." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44000 msgid "" "Cleans up all symlinks created by symlink-manager on previous activation. " "Also, sub-directories, which become empty also will be cleaned up." msgstr "" "Nettoyer tous les liens symboliques créés par symlink-manager à l'activation " "précédente. En plus, les sous-répertoires qui deviennent vides seront aussi " "nettoyés." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44013 msgid "" "Creates new symlinks the following way: It looks @file{files/} directory " "(usually defined with @code{home-files-service-type}, @code{home-xdg-" "configuration-files-service-type} and maybe some others), takes the files " "from @file{files/.config/} subdirectory and put respective links in " "@env{XDG_CONFIG_DIR}. For example symlink for @file{files/.config/sway/" "config} will end up in @file{$XDG_CONFIG_DIR/sway/config}. The rest files " "in @file{files/} outside of @file{files/.config/} subdirectory will be " "treated slightly different: symlink will just go to @file{$HOME}. " "@file{files/.some-program/config} will end up in @file{$HOME/.some-program/" "config}." msgstr "" "Créer de nouveaux liens symboliques de cette façon : il cherche dans le " "répertoire @file{files/} (normalement défini avec @code{home-files-service-" "type}, @code{home-xdg-configuration-files-service-type} et éventuellement " "d'autres), prend les fichiers du sous-répertoire @file{files/.config/} et " "place des liens symboliques correspondant dans @env{XDG_CONFIG_DIR}. Par " "exemple le lien symbolique pour @file{files/.config/sway/config} se " "retrouvera dans @file{$XDG_CONFIG_DIR/sway/config}. Le reste des fichiers de " "@file{files/} en dehors du sous-répertoire @file{files/.config/} seront " "traités un peu différemment : un lien symbolique sera créé dans " "@file{$HOME}. @file{files/.un-programme/config} se retrouvera dans " "@file{$HOME/.un-programme/config}." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44016 msgid "If some sub-directories are missing, they will be created." msgstr "Si certains sous-répertoires sont absents, ils seront créés." #. type: enumerate #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44019 msgid "If there is a clashing files on the way, they will be backed up." msgstr "Si des fichiers sont en conflit, ils seront sauvegardés." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44024 msgid "" "symlink-manager is a part of essential home services and is enabled and used " "by default." msgstr "" "symlink-manager fait partie des services personnels essentiels et est activé " "et utilisé par défaut." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44027 #, no-wrap msgid "Shells Home Services" msgstr "Services shells personnels" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44028 #, no-wrap msgid "Shells" msgstr "Shells" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44030 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45668 #, no-wrap msgid "shell" msgstr "shell" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44031 #, no-wrap msgid "login shell" msgstr "shell de connexion" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44032 #, no-wrap msgid "interactive shell" msgstr "shell interactif" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44033 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45670 #, no-wrap msgid "bash" msgstr "bash" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44034 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45671 #, no-wrap msgid "zsh" msgstr "zsh" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44040 msgid "" "Shells play a quite important role in the environment initialization " "process, you can configure them manually as described in section " "@ref{Configuring the Shell}, but the recommended way is to use home services " "listed below. It's both easier and more reliable." msgstr "" "Les shells jouent un rôle important dans le processus d'initialisation de " "l'environnement, et vous pouvez les configurer manuellement comme décrit " "dans la section @ref{Configuring the Shell}, mais il est recommandé " "d'utiliser les services personnels listés plus bas. C'est à la fois plus " "facile et plus fiable." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44050 msgid "" "Each home environment instantiates @code{home-shell-profile-service-type}, " "which creates a @file{~/.profile} startup file for all POSIX-compatible " "shells. This file contains all the necessary steps to properly initialize " "the environment, but many modern shells like Bash or Zsh prefer their own " "startup files, that's why the respective home services (@code{home-bash-" "service-type} and @code{home-zsh-service-type}) ensure that @file{~/." "profile} is sourced by @file{~/.bash_profile} and @file{~/.zprofile}, " "respectively." msgstr "" "Chaque environnement personnel instancie @code{home-shell-profile-service-" "type}, qui crée un fichier de démarrage @file{~/.profile} pour tous les " "shell POSIX. Ce fichier content toutes les étapes nécessaires à " "l'initialisation de l'environnement, mais de nombreux shells modernes comme " "Bash ou Zsh préfèrent leur propres fichiers de démarrage, c'est pourquoi les " "services personnels correspondants (@code{home-bash-service-type} et " "@code{home-zsh-service-type}) s'assurent que @file{~/.profile} est sourcé " "par @file{~/.bash_profile} et @file{~/.zprofile}, respectivement." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44051 #, no-wrap msgid "Shell Profile Service" msgstr "Service de profil du shell" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44053 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} home-shell-profile-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-shell-profile-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44055 msgid "Available @code{home-shell-profile-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "" "Les champs de @code{home-shell-profile-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44057 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{profile} (default: @code{'()}) (type: text-config)" msgstr "@code{profile} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : text-config)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44067 msgid "" "@code{home-shell-profile} is instantiated automatically by @code{home-" "environment}, DO NOT create this service manually, it can only be extended. " "@code{profile} is a list of file-like objects, which will go to @file{~/." "profile}. By default @file{~/.profile} contains the initialization code " "which must be evaluated by the login shell to make home-environment's " "profile available to the user, but other commands can be added to the file " "if it is really necessary. In most cases shell's configuration files are " "preferred places for user's customizations. Extend home-shell-profile " "service only if you really know what you do." msgstr "" "@code{home-shell-profile} est instancié automatiquement par @code{home-" "environment}, NE créez PAS ce service manuellement, il ne peut qu'être " "étendu. @code{profile} est une liste d'objets simili-fichiers, qui iront " "dans @file{~/.profile}. Par défaut @file{~/.profile} contient le code " "d'initialisation, qui doit être évalué par le shell de connexion pour rendre " "le profil de l'environnement personnel disponible, mais vous pouvez ajouter " "d'autres commandes au fichier si c'est vraiment nécessaire. Dans la plupart " "des cas les personnalisations devraient aller dans les fichiers de " "configuration de votre shell. Étendez le service home-shell-profile qui si " "vous savez vraiment ce que vous faites." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44072 #, no-wrap msgid "Bash Home Service" msgstr "Services personnel Bash" #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44075 msgid "home-bash-configuration" msgstr "home-bash-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44075 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} home-bash-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-bash-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44077 msgid "Available @code{home-bash-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{home-bash-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44079 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{bash}) (type: package)" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{bash}) (type : paquet)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44081 msgid "The Bash package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Bash à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44082 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{guix-defaults?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{guix-defaults?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44085 msgid "" "Add sane defaults like reading @file{/etc/bashrc} and coloring the output of " "@command{ls} to the top of the @file{.bashrc} file." msgstr "" "Ajoute des instructions par défaut correctes comme la lecture de @file{/etc/" "bashrc} et la coloration de la sortie de @command{ls} au début du fichier " "@file{.bashrc}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44086 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44157 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44196 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{environment-variables} (default: @code{'()}) (type: alist)" msgstr "@code{environment-variables} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste d'association)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44091 msgid "" "Association list of environment variables to set for the Bash session. The " "rules for the @code{home-environment-variables-service-type} apply here " "(@pxref{Essential Home Services}). The contents of this field will be added " "after the contents of the @code{bash-profile} field." msgstr "" "Liste d'association de variables d'environnement à initialiser dans la " "session Bash. Les règles de @code{home-environment-variables-service-type} " "s'appliquent ici (@pxref{Essential Home Services}). Le contenu de ce champ " "sera ajouté après le contenu du champ @code{bash-profile}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44092 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44162 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{aliases} (default: @code{'()}) (type: alist)" msgstr "@code{aliases} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste d'association)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44097 msgid "" "Association list of aliases to set for the Bash session. The aliases will " "be defined after the contents of the @code{bashrc} field has been put in the " "@file{.bashrc} file. The alias will automatically be quoted, so something " "like this:" msgstr "" "Liste d'association d'alias à initialiser pour la session Bash. Les alias " "seront définis après le contenu du champ @code{bashrc} dans le fichier " "@file{.bashrc}. Les alias seront automatiquement encadrés de guillemets, " "pour que ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44100 #, no-wrap msgid "'((\"ls\" . \"ls -alF\"))\n" msgstr "'((\"ls\" . \"ls -alF\"))\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44103 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44306 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44320 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44345 msgid "turns into" msgstr "devienne" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44106 #, no-wrap msgid "alias ls=\"ls -alF\"\n" msgstr "alias ls=\"ls -alF\"\n" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44108 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44166 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{bash-profile} (default: @code{'()}) (type: text-config)" msgstr "@code{bash-profile} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : text-config)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44113 msgid "" "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.bash_profile}. " "Used for executing user's commands at start of login shell (In most cases " "the shell started on tty just after login). @file{.bash_login} won't be " "ever read, because @file{.bash_profile} always present." msgstr "" "Liste d'objets simili-fichiers qui seront ajoutés à @file{.bash_profile}. " "C'est utilisé pour exécuter des commandes au démarrage d'un shell de " "connexion (dans la plupart des cas le shell qui démarre sur un tty après la " "connexion). @file{.bash_login} ne sera jamais lu parce que @file{." "bash_profile} est toujours présent." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44114 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44170 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{bashrc} (default: @code{'()}) (type: text-config)" msgstr "@code{bashrc} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : text-config)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44119 msgid "" "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.bashrc}. Used for " "executing user's commands at start of interactive shell (The shell for " "interactive usage started by typing @code{bash} or by terminal app or any " "other program)." msgstr "" "Liste d'objets simili-fichiers qui seront ajoutés à @file{.bashrc}. C'est " "utilisé pour exécuter des commandes au lancement d'un shell interactif (le " "shell utilisé de manière interactive, démarré en tapant @code{bash} ou par " "votre application de terminal ou tout autre programme)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44120 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44174 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{bash-logout} (default: @code{'()}) (type: text-config)" msgstr "@code{bash-logout} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : text-config)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44125 msgid "" "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.bash_logout}. Used " "for executing user's commands at the exit of login shell. It won't be read " "in some cases (if the shell terminates by exec'ing another process for " "example)." msgstr "" "Liste d'objets simili-fichiers qui seront ajoutés à @file{.bash_logout}. " "C'est utilisé pour exécuter des commandes à la sortie d'un shell de " "connexion. Il ne sera pas lu dans certains cas (si le shell termine en " "utilisant exec sur un autre processus par exemple)." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44135 msgid "" "You can extend the Bash service by using the @code{home-bash-extension} " "configuration record, whose fields must mirror that of @code{home-bash-" "configuration} (@pxref{home-bash-configuration}). The contents of the " "extensions will be added to the end of the corresponding Bash configuration " "files (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez étendre le service Bash en utilisant un enregistrement de " "configuration @code{home-bash-extension}, dont les champs correspondent à " "ceux de @code{home-bash-configuration} (@pxref{home-bash-configuration}). Le " "contenu des extensions seront ajoutées à la fin des fichiers de " "configuration Bash correspondants (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, le " "manuel de référence de Bash}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44139 msgid "" "For example, here is how you would define a service that extends the Bash " "service such that @file{~/.bash_profile} defines an additional environment " "variable, @env{PS1}:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, voici comment définir un service qui étend le service Bash de " "sorte que @file{~/.bash_profile} définisse une variable d'environnement " "supplémentaire, @env{PS1} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44147 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define bash-fancy-prompt-service\n" " (simple-service 'bash-fancy-prompt\n" " home-bash-service-type\n" " (home-bash-extension\n" " (environment-variables\n" " '((\"PS1\" . \"\\\\u \\\\wλ \"))))))\n" msgstr "" "(define bash-fancy-prompt-service\n" " (simple-service 'bash-fancy-prompt\n" " home-bash-service-type\n" " (home-bash-extension\n" " (environment-variables\n" " '((\"PS1\" . \"\\\\u \\\\wλ \"))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44152 msgid "" "You would then add @code{bash-fancy-prompt-service} to the list in the " "@code{services} field of your @code{home-environment}. The reference of " "@code{home-bash-extension} follows." msgstr "" "Vous ajouterez ensuite @code{bash-fancy-prompt-service} à la liste dans le " "champ @code{services} de votre @code{home-environment}. Voici la " "documentation de référence pour @code{home-bash-extension}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44153 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} home-bash-extension" msgstr "{Type de données} home-bash-extension" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44155 msgid "Available @code{home-bash-extension} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{home-bash-extension} disponibles sont :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44161 msgid "" "Additional environment variables to set. These will be combined with the " "environment variables from other extensions and the base service to form one " "coherent block of environment variables." msgstr "" "Variables d'environnement supplémentaires à définir. Elles seront combinées " "aux variables d'environnement des autres extensions et du service de base " "pour former un bloc cohérent de variables d'environnement." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44165 msgid "" "Additional aliases to set. These will be combined with the aliases from " "other extensions and the base service." msgstr "" "Alias supplémentaires à définir. Ils seront combinés aux alias des autres " "extensions et du service de base." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44169 msgid "" "Additional text blocks to add to @file{.bash_profile}, which will be " "combined with text blocks from other extensions and the base service." msgstr "" "Blocs de texte supplémentaires à ajouter à @file{.bash_profile}, qui seront " "combinés avec les blocs de texte des autres extensions et du service de base." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44173 msgid "" "Additional text blocks to add to @file{.bashrc}, which will be combined with " "text blocks from other extensions and the base service." msgstr "" "Blocs de texte supplémentaires à ajouter à @file{.bashrc}, qui seront " "combinés avec les blocs de texte des autres extensions et du service de base." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44177 msgid "" "Additional text blocks to add to @file{.bash_logout}, which will be combined " "with text blocks from other extensions and the base service." msgstr "" "Blocs de texte supplémentaires à ajouter à @file{.bash_logout}, qui seront " "combinés avec les blocs de texte des autres extensions et du service de base." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44181 #, no-wrap msgid "Zsh Home Service" msgstr "Services personnel Zsh" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44183 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} home-zsh-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-zsh-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44185 msgid "Available @code{home-zsh-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{home-zsh-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44187 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{zsh}) (type: package)" msgstr "@code{package} (par défaut : @code{zsh}) (type : paquet)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44189 msgid "The Zsh package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Zsh à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44190 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{xdg-flavor?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{xdg-flavor?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44195 msgid "" "Place all the configs to @file{$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zsh}. Makes @file{~/." "zshenv} to set @env{ZDOTDIR} to @file{$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zsh}. Shell startup " "process will continue with @file{$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zsh/.zshenv}." msgstr "" "Place tous les fichiers de configuration dans @file{$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zsh}. " "Cela fait initialiser @env{ZDOTDIR} à @file{$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zsh} dans " "@file{~/.zshenv}. Le processus de démarrage du shell continuera avec " "@file{$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zsh/.zshenv}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44198 msgid "Association list of environment variables to set for the Zsh session." msgstr "" "Une liste d'association de variables d'environnement à initialiser dans la " "session Zsh." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44199 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zshenv} (default: @code{'()}) (type: text-config)" msgstr "@code{zshenv} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : text-config)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44204 msgid "" "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.zshenv}. Used for " "setting user's shell environment variables. Must not contain commands " "assuming the presence of tty or producing output. Will be read always. " "Will be read before any other file in @env{ZDOTDIR}." msgstr "" "Liste d'objets simili-fichiers qui seront ajoutés à @file{.zshenv}. C'est " "utilisé pour initialiser les variables d'environnement du shell. Elle ne " "doit pas contenir de commande qui suppose la présence d'un tty ou qui " "produise une sortie. Cela sera toujours lu, et toujours avant tout autre " "fichiers dans @env{ZDOTDIR}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44205 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zprofile} (default: @code{'()}) (type: text-config)" msgstr "@code{zprofile} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : text-config)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44210 msgid "" "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.zprofile}. Used " "for executing user's commands at start of login shell (In most cases the " "shell started on tty just after login). Will be read before @file{.zlogin}." msgstr "" "Liste d'objets simili-fichiers qui seront ajoutés à @file{.zprofile}. C'est " "utilisé pour exécuter des commandes au démarrage d'un shell de connexion " "(dans la plupart des cas le shell démarré sur un tty après la connexion). " "Elle sera lue avant @file{.zlogin}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44211 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zshrc} (default: @code{'()}) (type: text-config)" msgstr "@code{zshrc} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : text-config)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44216 msgid "" "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.zshrc}. Used for " "executing user's commands at start of interactive shell (The shell for " "interactive usage started by typing @code{zsh} or by terminal app or any " "other program)." msgstr "" "Liste d'objets simili-fichiers qui seront ajoutés à @file{.zshrc}. C'est " "utilisé pour exécuter des commandes au démarrage d'un shell interactif (le " "shell utilisé de manière interactive démarré en tapant @code{zsh} ou par " "votre application de terminal ou toute autre application)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44217 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zlogin} (default: @code{'()}) (type: text-config)" msgstr "@code{zlogin} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : text-config)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44221 msgid "" "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.zlogin}. Used for " "executing user's commands at the end of starting process of login shell." msgstr "" "Liste d'objets simili-fichiers qui seront ajoutés à @file{.zlogin}. C'est " "utilisé pour exécuter des commandes à la fin du processus de démarrage du " "shell de connexion." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44222 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{zlogout} (default: @code{'()}) (type: text-config)" msgstr "@code{zlogout} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : text-config)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44227 msgid "" "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.zlogout}. Used for " "executing user's commands at the exit of login shell. It won't be read in " "some cases (if the shell terminates by exec'ing another process for example)." msgstr "" "Liste d'objets simili-fichiers qui seront ajoutés à @file{.zlogout}. C'est " "utilisé pour exécuter des commandes à la sortie d'un shell de connexion. " "Elle ne sera pas lue dans certains cas (si le shell termine après avoir " "utilisé exec sur un autre processus par exemple)." #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44232 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Shell Profile Service" msgid "Inputrc Profile Service" msgstr "Service de profil du shell" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44233 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "input" msgid "inputrc" msgstr "input" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44234 #, no-wrap msgid "readline" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44243 msgid "" "The @uref{https://tiswww.cwru.edu/php/chet/readline/rltop.html, GNU Readline " "package} includes Emacs and vi editing modes, with the ability to customize " "the configuration with settings in the @file{~/.inputrc} file. With the " "@code{gnu home services shells} module, you can setup your readline " "configuration in a predictable manner, as shown below. For more information " "about configuring an @file{~/.inputrc} file, @pxref{Readline Init File,,, " "readline, GNU Readline}." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44244 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "home-service-type" msgid "home-inputrc-service-type" msgstr "home-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44249 msgid "" "This is the service to setup various @file{.inputrc} configurations. The " "settings in @file{.inputrc} are read by all programs which are linked with " "GNU Readline." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44252 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44566 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44820 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45508 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45542 msgid "" "Here is an example of a service and its configuration that you could add to " "the @code{services} field of your @code{home-environment}:" msgstr "" "Voici un exemple de service et sa configuration que vous pouvez ajouter au " "champ @code{services} de votre @code{home-environment} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44278 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service home-inputrc-service-type\n" " (home-inputrc-configuration\n" " (key-bindings\n" " `((\"Control-l\" . \"clear-screen\")))\n" " (variables\n" " `((\"bell-style\" . \"visible\")\n" " (\"colored-completion-prefix\" . #t)\n" " (\"editing-mode\" . \"vi\")\n" " (\"show-mode-in-prompt\" . #t)))\n" " (conditional-constructs\n" " `((\"$if mode=vi\" .\n" " ,(home-inputrc-configuration\n" " (variables\n" " `((\"colored-stats\" . #t)\n" " (\"enable-bracketed-paste\" . #t)))))\n" " (\"$else\" .\n" " ,(home-inputrc-configuration\n" " (variables\n" " `((\"show-all-if-ambiguous\" . #t)))))\n" " (\"endif\" . #t)\n" " (\"$include\" . \"/etc/inputrc\")\n" " (\"$include\" . ,(file-append\n" " (specification->package \"readline\")\n" " \"/etc/inputrc\"))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44286 msgid "" "The example above starts with a combination of @code{key-bindings} and " "@code{variables}. The @code{conditional-constructs} show how it is possible " "to add conditionals and includes. In the example above @code{colored-stats} " "is only enabled if the editing mode is @code{vi} style, and it also reads " "any additional configuration located in @file{/etc/inputrc} or in @file{/gnu/" "store/@dots{}-readline/etc/inputrc}." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44289 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The value associated with a @code{home-openssh-service-type} instance " #| "must be a @code{home-openssh-configuration} record, as describe below." msgid "" "The value associated with a @code{home-inputrc-service-type} instance must " "be a @code{home-inputrc-configuration} record, as described below." msgstr "" "La valeur associée à une instance de @code{home-openssh-service-type} doit " "être un enregistrement @code{home-openssh-configuration}, décrit ci-dessous." #. type: anchor{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44293 #, fuzzy #| msgid "home-bash-configuration" msgid "home-inputrc-configuration" msgstr "home-bash-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44293 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} home-zsh-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} home-inputrc-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-zsh-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44295 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{home-zsh-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{home-inputrc-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{home-zsh-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44297 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{nginx} (default: @code{()}) (type: list)" msgid "@code{key-bindings} (default: @code{'()}) (type: alist)" msgstr "@code{nginx} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44300 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "An association list of option symbols to string values to be appended to " #| "the audio output configuration." msgid "" "Association list of readline key bindings to be added to the @file{~/." "inputrc} file." msgstr "" "Une liste d'association de symboles d'options à des valeurs à ajouter à la " "configuration de la sortie audio." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44303 #, no-wrap msgid "'((\\\"Control-l\\\" . \\\"clear-screen\\\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44309 #, no-wrap msgid "Control-l: clear-screen\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44311 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{aliases} (default: @code{'()}) (type: alist)" msgid "@code{variables} (default: @code{'()}) (type: alist)" msgstr "@code{aliases} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : liste d'association)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44313 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Association list of environment variables to set for the Zsh session." msgid "Association list of readline variables to set." msgstr "" "Une liste d'association de variables d'environnement à initialiser dans la " "session Zsh." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44317 #, no-wrap msgid "" "'((\\\"bell-style\\\" . \\\"visible\\\")\n" " (\\\"colored-completion-prefix\\\" . #t))\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44324 #, no-wrap msgid "" "set bell-style visible\n" "set colored-completion-prefix on\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44326 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{aliases} (default: @code{()}) (type: alist)" msgid "@code{conditional-constructs} (default: @code{'()}) (type: alist)" msgstr "@code{aliases} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste d'association)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44330 msgid "" "Association list of conditionals to add to the initialization file. This " "includes @command{$if}, @command{else}, @command{endif} and " "@command{include} and they receive a value of another @command{home-inputrc-" "configuration}." msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44342 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(conditional-constructs\n" " `((\\\"$if mode=vi\\\" .\n" " ,(home-inputrc-configuration\n" " (variables\n" " `((\\\"show-mode-in-prompt\\\" . #t)))))\n" " (\\\"$else\\\" .\n" " ,(home-inputrc-configuration\n" " (key-bindings\n" " `((\\\"Control-l\\\" . \\\"clear-screen\\\")))))\n" " (\\\"$endif\\\" . #t)))\n" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44352 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$if mode=vi\n" "set show-mode-in-prompt on\n" "$else\n" "Control-l: clear-screen\n" "$endif\n" msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44354 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{extra-content} (default: @code{'()}) (type: text-config)" msgid "@code{extra-content} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: text-config)" msgstr "@code{extra-content} (par défaut : @code{'()}) (type : text-config)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44357 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Extra content appended as-is to the Redshift configuration file. Run " #| "@command{man redshift} for more information about the configuration file " #| "format." msgid "" "Extra content appended as-is to the configuration file. Run @command{man " "readline} for more information about all the configuration options." msgstr "" "Contenu supplémentaire ajouté tel quel à la fin du fichier de configuration " "de Redshift. Lancez @command{man redshift} pour plus d'informations sur le " "format du fichier de configuration." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44361 #, no-wrap msgid "Mcron Home Service" msgstr "Service personnel Mcron" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44362 #, no-wrap msgid "Scheduled User's Job Execution" msgstr "Exécution de tâches planifiées personnelles" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44375 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu home services mcron)} module provides an interface to " "GNU@tie{}mcron, a daemon to run jobs at scheduled times (@pxref{Top,,, " "mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron}). The information about system's mcron is applicable " "here (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}), the only difference for home " "services is that they have to be declared in a @code{home-environment} " "record instead of an @code{operating-system} record." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu home services mcron)} fournit une interface pour " "GNU@tie{}mcron, un démon qui lance des tâches planifiées (@pxref{Top,,, " "mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron}). Les informations sur le mcron du système " "s'appliquent ici aussi (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}), la seule " "différence pour les services personnels et qu'ils doivent être déclarés dans " "un enregistrement @code{home-environment} au lieu d'un enregistrement " "@code{operating-system}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44376 #, no-wrap msgid "home-mcron-service-type" msgstr "home-mcron-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44380 msgid "" "This is the type of the @code{mcron} home service, whose value is a " "@code{home-mcron-configuration} object. It allows to manage scheduled tasks." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service personnel @code{mcron}, dont la valeur est un objet " "@code{home-mcron-configuration}. Il permet de gérer des tâches planifiées." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44387 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} home-mcron-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-mcron-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44389 msgid "Available @code{home-mcron-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{home-mcron-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44410 msgid "" "@code{(ice-9 format)} format string for log messages. The default value " "produces messages like \"@samp{@var{pid} @var{name}: @var{message}\"} " "(@pxref{Invoking mcron, Invoking,, mcron,GNU@tie{}mcron}). Each message is " "also prefixed by a timestamp by GNU Shepherd." msgstr "" "Chaine de format @code{(ice-9 format)} pour les message de journaux. La " "valeur par défaut produit des messages de type « @samp{@var{pid} @var{name}: " "@var{message}} » (@pxref{Invoking mcron, Invoking,, mcron,GNU@tie{}mcron}). " "Chaque message est aussi préfixé par un horodatage par le GNU@tie{}Shepherd." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44415 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44416 #, no-wrap msgid "Power Management Home Services" msgstr "Services personnels de gestion de l'énergie" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44418 #, no-wrap msgid "power management" msgstr "gestion de l'énergie" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44421 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu home services pm)} module provides home services pertaining " "to battery power." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu home services pm)} fournit des services personnels pour " "la gestion de la batterie." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44422 #, no-wrap msgid "home-batsignal-service-type" msgstr "home-batsignal-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44428 msgid "" "Service for @code{batsignal}, a program that monitors battery levels and " "warns the user through desktop notifications when their battery is getting " "low. You can also configure a command to be run when the battery level " "passes a point deemed ``dangerous''. This service is configured with the " "@code{home-batsignal-configuration} record." msgstr "" "Service pour @code{batsignal}, un programme un surveille le niveau de " "batterie et vous averti à travers des notifications du bureau lorsque la " "batterie est presque vide. Vous pouvez aussi configurer une commande à " "lancer lorsque le niveau de batterie descend en dessous d'un seuil « " "dangereux ». Ce service est configuré avec l'enregistrement @code{home-" "batsignal-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44430 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} home-batsignal-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-batsignal-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44432 msgid "Data type representing the configuration for batsignal." msgstr "Type données qui représente la configuration de batsignal." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44434 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{warning-level} (default: @code{15})" msgstr "@code{warning-level} (par défaut : @code{15})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44436 msgid "The battery level to send a warning message at." msgstr "Le niveau de batterie auquel envoyer un message d'avertissement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44437 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{warning-message} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{warning-message} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44441 msgid "" "The message to send as a notification when the battery level reaches the " "@code{warning-level}. Setting to @code{#f} uses the default message." msgstr "" "Le message à envoyer dans une notification lorsque le niveau de batterie " "atteint le @code{warning-level}. Indiquer @code{#f} utilise le message par " "défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44442 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{critical-level} (default: @code{5})" msgstr "@code{critical-level} (par défaut : @code{5})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44444 msgid "The battery level to send a critical message at." msgstr "Le niveau de batterie auquel envoyer un message critique." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44445 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{critical-message} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{critical-message} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44449 msgid "" "The message to send as a notification when the battery level reaches the " "@code{critical-level}. Setting to @code{#f} uses the default message." msgstr "" "Le message à envoyer dans une notification lorsque le niveau de batterie " "atteint le @code{critical-level}. Indiquer @code{#f} utilise le message par " "défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44450 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{danger-level} (default: @code{2})" msgstr "@code{danger-level} (par défaut : @code{2})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44452 msgid "The battery level to run the @code{danger-command} at." msgstr "Le niveau de batterie auquel lancer la @code{danger-command}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44453 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{danger-command} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{danger-command} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44456 msgid "" "The command to run when the battery level reaches the @code{danger-level}. " "Setting to @code{#f} disables running the command entirely." msgstr "" "La commande à lancer lorsque le niveau de batterie atteint le @code{danger-" "level}. Indiquer @code{#f} désactive complètement l'exécution de la commande." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44457 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{full-level} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{full-level} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44460 msgid "" "The battery level to send a full message at. Setting to @code{#f} disables " "sending the full message entirely." msgstr "" "Le niveau de batterie auquel envoyer le message de plein. Indiquer @code{#f} " "désactive l'envoie du message de plein." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44461 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{full-message} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{full-message} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44464 msgid "" "The message to send as a notification when the battery level reaches the " "@code{full-level}. Setting to @code{#f} uses the default message." msgstr "" "Le message à envoyer dans une notification lorsque le niveau de batterie " "atteint le @code{full-level}. Indiquer @code{#f} utiliser le message par " "défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44465 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{batteries} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{batteries} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44468 msgid "" "The batteries to monitor. Setting to @code{'()} tries to find batteries " "automatically." msgstr "" "Les batteries à surveiller. Indiquer @code{'()} essaye de trouver les " "batteries automatiquement." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44469 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{poll-delay} (default: @code{60})" msgstr "@code{poll-delay} (par défaut : @code{60})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44471 msgid "The time in seconds to wait before checking the batteries again." msgstr "Le temps d'attente en secondes avant de revérifier la batterie." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44472 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{icon} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{icon} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44475 msgid "" "A file-like object to use as the icon for battery notifications. Setting to " "@code{#f} disables notification icons entirely." msgstr "" "Un objet simili-fichier à utiliser comme icône pour les notifications de la " "batterie. Indiquer @code{#f} désactive complètement l'icône de notification." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44476 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{notifications?} (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "@code{notifications?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44478 msgid "Whether to send any notifications." msgstr "S'il faut envoyer des notifications." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44479 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{notifications-expire?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{notifications-expire?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44481 msgid "Whether notifications sent expire after a time." msgstr "Indique si les notifications envoyées expirent après un certain temps." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44482 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{notification-command} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{notification-command} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44485 msgid "" "Command to use to send messages. Setting to @code{#f} sends a notification " "through @code{libnotify}." msgstr "" "Commande à utiliser pour envoyer les messages. Indiquer @code{#f} envoie une " "notification à travers @code{libnotify}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44486 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{ignore-missing?} (default: @code{#f})" msgstr "@code{ignore-missing?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44488 msgid "Whether to ignore missing battery errors." msgstr "Indique s'il faut ignorer les erreurs de batterie manquante." #. type: node #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44491 #, no-wrap msgid "Shepherd Home Service" msgstr "Service Shepherd personnel" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44492 #, no-wrap msgid "Managing User Daemons" msgstr "Gérer les démons personnels" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44494 #, no-wrap msgid "shepherd services, for users" msgstr "services shepherd, pour les utilisateurs et utilisatrices" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44501 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu home services shepherd)} module supports the definitions of " "per-user Shepherd services (@pxref{Introduction,,, shepherd, The GNU " "Shepherd Manual}). You extend @code{home-shepherd-service-type} with new " "services; Guix Home then takes care of starting the @code{shepherd} daemon " "for you when you log in, which in turns starts the services you asked for." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu home services shepherd)} prend en charge la définition " "de services Shepherd par utilisateur (@pxref{Introduction,,, shepherd, le " "manuel de GNU Shepherd}). Vous pouvez étendre @code{home-shepherd-service-" "type} avec de nouveaux services ; Guix Home se chargera ensuite de démarrer " "le démon @code{shepherd} pour vous à la connexion, ce qui démarrera ensuite " "les services que vous avez demandés." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44502 #, no-wrap msgid "home-shepherd-service-type" msgstr "home-shepherd-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44507 msgid "" "The service type for the userland Shepherd, which allows one to manage long-" "running processes or one-shot tasks. User's Shepherd is not an init process " "(PID 1), but almost all other information described in (@pxref{Shepherd " "Services}) is applicable here too." msgstr "" "Le type de service pour le shepherd en espace utilisateur, qui vous permet " "de gérer les processus longs ou les tâches uniques. Le shepherd personnel " "n'est pas un processus d'init (PID 1), mais presque toutes les information " "décrites dans @ref{Shepherd Services} sont applicables ici aussi." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44512 msgid "" "This is the service type that extensions target when they want to create " "shepherd services (@pxref{Service Types and Services}, for an example). " "Each extension must pass a list of @code{}. Its value " "must be a @code{home-shepherd-configuration}, as described below." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service que les extensions ciblent lorsqu'elles veulent " "créer un service shepherd (@pxref{Service Types and Services}, pour un " "exemple). Chaque extension doit passer une liste de @code{}. Sa valeur doit être un @code{home-shepherd-configuration}, décrit " "plus bas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44514 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} home-shepherd-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-shepherd-configuration" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44521 #, no-wrap msgid "auto-start? (default: @code{#t})" msgstr "auto-start? (par défaut : @code{#t})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44523 msgid "Whether or not to start Shepherd on first login." msgstr "Indique s'il faut lancer le Shepherd à la première connexion." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44531 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44532 #, no-wrap msgid "Secure Shell" msgstr "Shell sécurisé" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44534 #, no-wrap msgid "secure shell client, configuration" msgstr "client de shell sécurisé, configuration" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44535 #, no-wrap msgid "SSH client, configuration" msgstr "client SSH, configuration" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44543 msgid "" "The @uref{https://www.openssh.com, OpenSSH package} includes a client, the " "@command{ssh} command, that allows you to connect to remote machines using " "the @acronym{SSH, secure shell} protocol. With the @code{(gnu home services " "ssh)} module, you can set up OpenSSH so that it works in a predictable " "fashion, almost independently of state on the local machine. To do that, " "you instantiate @code{home-openssh-service-type} in your Home configuration, " "as explained below." msgstr "" "Le @uref{https://www.openssh.com, paquet OpenSSH} contient un client, la " "commande @command{ssh}, qui vous permet de vous connecter à des machines " "distantes avec le protocole @acronym{SSH, shell sécurisé}. Avec le module " "@code{(gnu home services ssh)}, vous pouvez configurer OpenSSH pour qu'il " "fonctionne de manière prédictible, presque indépendamment de l'état de la " "machine locale. Pour cela, vous devez instancier @code{home-openssh-service-" "type} dans votre configuration personnelle, comme expliqué plus bas." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44544 #, no-wrap msgid "home-openssh-service-type" msgstr "home-openssh-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44547 msgid "" "This is the type of the service to set up the OpenSSH client. It takes care " "of several things:" msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour configurer le client OpenSSH. Il a les " "fonctionnalités suivantes :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44553 msgid "" "providing a @file{~/.ssh/config} file based on your configuration so that " "@command{ssh} knows about hosts you regularly connect to and their " "associated parameters;" msgstr "" "fournir un fichier @file{~/.ssh/config} basé sur votre configuration pour " "que @command{ssh} connaisse les hôtes auxquels vous vous connectez " "régulièrement et leurs paramètres associés ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44558 msgid "" "providing a @file{~/.ssh/authorized_keys}, which lists public keys that the " "local SSH server, @command{sshd}, may accept to connect to this user account;" msgstr "" "fournir un @file{~/.ssh/authorized_keys}, qui liste les clés publiques que " "le serveur SSH local, @command{sshd}, peut accepter pour se connecter à ce " "compte utilisateur ;" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44562 msgid "" "optionally providing a @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts} file so that @file{ssh} can " "authenticate hosts you connect to." msgstr "" "éventuellement fournir un fichier @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts} pour que " "@file{ssh} puisse authentifier les hôtes auxquels vous vous connectez." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44578 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service home-openssh-service-type\n" " (home-openssh-configuration\n" " (hosts\n" " (list (openssh-host (name \"ci.guix.gnu.org\")\n" " (user \"charlie\"))\n" " (openssh-host (name \"chbouib\")\n" " (host-name \"chbouib.example.org\")\n" " (user \"supercharlie\")\n" " (port 10022))))\n" " (authorized-keys (list (local-file \"alice.pub\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(service home-openssh-service-type\n" " (home-openssh-configuration\n" " (hosts\n" " (list (openssh-host (name \"ci.guix.gnu.org\")\n" " (user \"charlie\"))\n" " (openssh-host (name \"chbouib\")\n" " (host-name \"chbouib.example.org\")\n" " (user \"supercharlie\")\n" " (port 10022))))\n" " (authorized-keys (list (local-file \"alice.pub\")))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44585 msgid "" "The example above lists two hosts and their parameters. For instance, " "running @command{ssh chbouib} will automatically connect to @code{chbouib." "example.org} on port 10022, logging in as user @samp{supercharlie}. " "Further, it marks the public key in @file{alice.pub} as authorized for " "incoming connections." msgstr "" "L'exemple au-dessus liste deux hôtes et leurs paramètres. Par exemple, " "lancer @command{ssh chbouib} se connectera automatiquement à @code{chbouib." "example.org} sur le port 10022, en se connectant en tant que " "@samp{supercharlie}. En plus, il marque la clé publique dans @file{alice." "pub} comme autorisée pour les connexions entrantes." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44588 msgid "" "The value associated with a @code{home-openssh-service-type} instance must " "be a @code{home-openssh-configuration} record, as describe below." msgstr "" "La valeur associée à une instance de @code{home-openssh-service-type} doit " "être un enregistrement @code{home-openssh-configuration}, décrit ci-dessous." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44590 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} home-openssh-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-openssh-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44594 msgid "" "This is the datatype representing the OpenSSH client and server " "configuration in one's home environment. It contains the following fields:" msgstr "" "C'est le type de données représentant la configuration du client et du " "serveur OpenSSH dans l'environnement personnel. Il possède les champs " "suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44596 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{hosts} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{hosts} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44600 msgid "" "A list of @code{openssh-host} records specifying host names and associated " "connection parameters (see below). This host list goes into @file{~/.ssh/" "config}, which @command{ssh} reads at startup." msgstr "" "Une liste d'enregistrements @code{openssh-host} qui spécifient les noms " "d'hôte et les paramètres de connexion associés (voir plus bas). Cet liste " "d'hôtes va dans @file{~/.ssh/config}, que @command{ssh} lit au démarrage." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44601 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{known-hosts} (default: @code{*unspecified*})" msgstr "@code{known-hosts} (par défaut : @code{*unspecified*})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44603 msgid "This must be either:" msgstr "Cela doit être soit :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44609 msgid "" "@code{*unspecified*}, in which case @code{home-openssh-service-type} leaves " "it up to @command{ssh} and to the user to maintain the list of known hosts " "at @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts}, or" msgstr "" "@code{*unspecified*}, auquel cas @code{home-openssh-service-type} laisse à " "@command{ssh} et à l'utilisateur le soit de maintenir la liste des hôtes " "connus dans @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts}, ou" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44613 msgid "" "a list of file-like objects, in which case those are concatenated and " "emitted as @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts}." msgstr "" "une liste d'objets simili-fichiers, auquel cas ils sont concaténés et émis " "dans @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44622 msgid "" "The @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts} contains a list of host name/host key pairs " "that allow @command{ssh} to authenticate hosts you connect to and to detect " "possible impersonation attacks. By default, @command{ssh} updates it in a " "@dfn{TOFU, trust-on-first-use} fashion, meaning that it records the host's " "key in that file the first time you connect to it. This behavior is " "preserved when @code{known-hosts} is set to @code{*unspecified*}." msgstr "" "Le fichier @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts} contient une liste de paires de nom " "d'hôte et de clé d'hôte qui permet à @command{ssh} d'authentifier les hôtes " "auxquels vous vous connectez et de détecter de potentielles attaques par " "usurpation. Par défaut, @command{ssh} la met à jour sur la base du principe " "@dfn{TOFU, confiance à la première utilisation}, ce qui signifie qu'il " "enregistre la clé d'hôte dans ce fichier la première fois que vous vous " "connectez. Ce comportement est préservé si @code{known-hosts} est indiqué à " "@code{*unspecified*}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44628 msgid "" "If you instead provide a list of host keys upfront in the @code{known-hosts} " "field, your configuration becomes self-contained and stateless: it can be " "replicated elsewhere or at another point in time. Preparing this list can " "be relatively tedious though, which is why @code{*unspecified*} is kept as a " "default." msgstr "" "Si vous fournissez à la place une liste de clés d'hôtes dès le départ dans " "le champ @code{known-hosts}, votre configuration devient auto-contenue et " "sans état : elle peut être répliquée ailleurs ou à un autre moment. Préparer " "cette liste peut être plutôt compliqué cependant, c'est pourquoi " "@code{*unspecified*} reste la valeur par défaut." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44629 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{authorized-keys} (default: @code{#false})" msgstr "@code{authorized-keys} (par défaut : @code{#false})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44634 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This must be a list of file-like objects, each of which containing an SSH " #| "public key that should be authorized to connect to this machine." msgid "" "The default @code{#false} value means: Leave any @file{~/.ssh/" "authorized_keys} file alone. Otherwise, this must be a list of file-like " "objects, each of which containing an SSH public key that should be " "authorized to connect to this machine." msgstr "" "Cela doit être une liste d'objet simili-fichiers, chacun contenant une clé " "publique SSH qui devrait être autorisée à se connecter à cette machine." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44640 msgid "" "Concretely, these files are concatenated and made available as @file{~/.ssh/" "authorized_keys}. If an OpenSSH server, @command{sshd}, is running on this " "machine, then it @emph{may} take this file into account: this is what " "@command{sshd} does by default, but be aware that it can also be configured " "to ignore it." msgstr "" "Concrètement, ces fichiers sont concaténés et rendus disponibles dans " "@file{~/.ssh/authorized_keys}. Si un serveur OpenSSH, @command{sshd}, est " "lancé sur cette machine, alors il @emph{peut} prendre ce fichier en compte : " "c'est ce que @command{sshd} fait par défaut, mais soyez conscient qu'il peut " "aussi être configuré pour l'ignorer." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44641 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{storage} (default: @code{#f})" msgid "@code{add-keys-to-agent} (default: @code{no})" msgstr "@code{storage} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44654 msgid "" "This string specifies whether keys should be automatically added to a " "running ssh-agent. If this option is set to @code{yes} and a key is loaded " "from a file, the key and its passphrase are added to the agent with the " "default lifetime, as if by @code{ssh-add}. If this option is set to " "@code{ask}, @code{ssh} will require confirmation. If this option is set to " "@code{confirm}, each use of the key must be confirmed. If this option is " "set to @code{no}, no keys are added to the agent. Alternately, this option " "may be specified as a time interval to specify the key's lifetime in " "@code{ssh-agent}, after which it will automatically be removed. The " "argument must be @code{no}, @code{yes}, @code{confirm} (optionally followed " "by a time interval), @code{ask} or a time interval." msgstr "" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44659 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} openssh-host" msgstr "{Type de données} openssh-host" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44661 msgid "Available @code{openssh-host} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{openssh-host} disponibles sont :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44667 msgid "" "Name of this host declaration. A @code{openssh-host} must define only " "@code{name} or @code{match-criteria}. Use host-name @code{\\\"*\\\"} for " "top-level options." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44668 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{host-name} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{host-name} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44670 msgid "Host name---e.g., @code{\"foo.example.org\"} or @code{\"192.168.1.2\"}." msgstr "" "Nom d'hôte --- p.@: ex.@: @code{\"toto.exemple.org\"} ou " "@code{\"192.168.1.2\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44671 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{max-retry} (type: maybe-integer)" msgid "@code{match-criteria} (type: maybe-match-criteria)" msgstr "@code{max-retry} (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44678 msgid "" "When specified, this string denotes the set of hosts to which the entry " "applies, superseding the @code{host-name} field. Its first element must be " "all or one of @code{ssh-match-keywords}. The rest of the elements are " "arguments for the keyword, or other criteria. A @code{openssh-host} must " "define only @code{name} or @code{match-criteria}. Other host configuration " "options will apply to all hosts matching @code{match-criteria}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44679 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{address-family} (type: address-family)" msgid "@code{address-family} (type: maybe-address-family)" msgstr "@code{address-family} (type : address-family)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44683 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Address family to use when connecting to this host: one of @code{AF_INET} " #| "(for IPv4 only), @code{AF_INET6} (for IPv6 only), or @code{*unspecified*} " #| "(allowing any address family)." msgid "" "Address family to use when connecting to this host: one of @code{AF_INET} " "(for IPv4 only), @code{AF_INET6} (for IPv6 only). Additionally, the field " "can be left unset to allow any address family." msgstr "" "Famille d'adresse à utiliser pour se connecter à l'hôte : soit " "@code{AF_INET} (pour IPv4 uniquement), @code{AF_INET6} (pour IPv6 " "uniquement), ou @code{*unspecified*} (pour permettre n'importe quelle " "famille d'adresse)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44684 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{identity-file} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{identity-file} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44686 msgid "" "The identity file to use---e.g., @code{\"/home/charlie/.ssh/id_ed25519\"}." msgstr "" "Le fichier d'identité à utiliser --- p.@: ex.@: @code{\"/home/charlie/.ssh/" "id_ed25519\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44687 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44727 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{port} (type: maybe-natural-number)" msgstr "@code{port} (type : peut-être-entier-naturel)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44689 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44729 msgid "TCP port number to connect to." msgstr "Numéro de port TCP sur lequel se connecter." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44690 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44721 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45475 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{user} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{user} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44692 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44723 msgid "User name on the remote host." msgstr "Le nom d'utilisateur sur la machine distante." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44693 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-self?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgid "@code{forward-x11?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ignore-self?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44696 msgid "" "Whether to forward remote client connections to the local X11 graphical " "display." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut relayer les connexions clientes distantes vers l'affichage " "graphique X11 local." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44697 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-self?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgid "@code{forward-x11-trusted?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ignore-self?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44700 msgid "" "Whether remote X11 clients have full access to the original X11 graphical " "display." msgstr "" "Indique si les client X11 distants ont l'accès complet à l'affichage " "graphique X11 original." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44701 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-self?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgid "@code{forward-agent?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ignore-self?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44704 msgid "" "Whether the authentication agent (if any) is forwarded to the remote machine." msgstr "" "Indique si l'agent d'authentification (s'il y en a un) est relayé vers la " "machine distante." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44705 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-self?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgid "@code{compression?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ignore-self?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44707 msgid "Whether to compress data in transit." msgstr "Indique s'il faut compresser les données en transit." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44708 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (type: maybe-port)" msgid "@code{proxy} (type: maybe-proxy-command-or-jump-list)" msgstr "@code{port} (type : peut-être-port)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44712 msgid "" "The command to use to connect to the server or a list of SSH hosts to jump " "through before connecting to the server. The field may be set to either a " "@code{proxy-command} or a list of @code{proxy-jump} records." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44716 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The command to use to connect to the server. As an example, a command to " #| "connect via an HTTP proxy at 192.0.2.0 would be: @code{\"nc -X connect -x " #| "192.0.2.0:8080 %h %p\"}." msgid "" "As an example, a @code{proxy-command} to connect via an HTTP proxy at " "192.0.2.0 would be constructed with: @code{(proxy-command \"nc -X connect -x " "192.0.2.0:8080 %h %p\")}." msgstr "" "La commande à utiliser pour se connecter au serveur. Par exemple, une " "commande pour se connecter via un mandataire HTTP sur 192.0.2.0 serait : " "@code{\"nc -X connect -x 192.0.2.0:8080 %h %p\"}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44717 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} user-group" msgid "{Data Type} proxy-jump" msgstr "{Type de données} user-group" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44719 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{openssh-host} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{proxy-jump} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{openssh-host} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44724 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{name} (type: string)" msgid "@code{host-name} (type: string)" msgstr "@code{name} (type : string)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44726 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Host name---e.g., @code{\"foo.example.org\"} or @code{\"192.168.1.2\"}." msgid "Host name---e.g., @code{foo.example.org} or @code{192.168.1.2}." msgstr "" "Nom d'hôte --- p.@: ex.@: @code{\"toto.exemple.org\"} ou " "@code{\"192.168.1.2\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44734 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{host-key-algorithms} (type: maybe-string-list)" msgstr "@code{host-key-algorithms} (type : peut-être-liste-de-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44737 msgid "" "The list of accepted host key algorithms---e.g., @code{'(\"ssh-ed25519\")}." msgstr "" "La liste des algorithmes de clé hôtes acceptées --- p.@: ex.@: @code{'(\"ssh-" "ed25519\")}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44738 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{accepted-key-types} (type: maybe-string-list)" msgstr "@code{accepted-key-types} (type : peut-être-liste-de-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44740 msgid "The list of accepted user public key types." msgstr "La liste des types de clés publiques utilisatrices acceptées." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44741 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44919 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45033 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{extra-content} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: raw-configuration-string)" msgstr "@code{extra-content} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : raw-configuration-string)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44744 msgid "" "Extra content appended as-is to this @code{Host} block in @file{~/.ssh/" "config}." msgstr "" "Contenu supplémentaire ajouté tel-quel à la fin de ce block @code{Host} dans " "@file{~/.ssh/config}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44749 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Guix Home Services" msgid "Parcimonie, Home service" msgstr "Services personnels Guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44755 msgid "" "The @code{parcimonie} service runs a daemon that slowly refreshes a GnuPG " "public key from a keyserver. It refreshes one key at a time; between every " "key update parcimonie sleeps a random amount of time, long enough for the " "previously used Tor circuit to expire. This process is meant to make it " "hard for an attacker to correlate the multiple key update." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44759 msgid "" "As an example, here is how you would configure @code{parcimonie} to refresh " "the keys in your GnuPG keyring, as well as those keyrings created by Guix, " "such as when running @code{guix import}:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44764 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(service connman-service-type\n" #| " (connman-configuration\n" #| " (disable-vpn? #t)))\n" msgid "" "(service home-parcimonie-service-type\n" " (home-parcimonie-configuration\n" " (refresh-guix-keyrings? #t)))\n" msgstr "" "(service connman-service-type\n" " (connman-configuration\n" " (disable-vpn? #t)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44769 msgid "" "This assumes that the Tor anonymous routing daemon is already running on " "your system. On Guix System, this can be achieved by setting up @code{tor-" "service-type} (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{tor-service-type}})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44771 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44878 #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45373 #, fuzzy #| msgid "A simple example configuration is given below." msgid "The service reference is given below." msgstr "Un exemple de configuration simple est donné ci-dessous." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44772 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "profile-service-type" msgid "parcimonie-service-type" msgstr "profile-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44776 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoking guix " #| "publish}). Its value must be a @code{guix-publish-configuration} object, " #| "as described below." msgid "" "This is the service type for @command{parcimonie} (@uref{https://salsa." "debian.org/intrigeri/parcimonie, Parcimonie's web site}). Its value must be " "a @code{home-parcimonie-configuration}, as shown below." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoquer guix " "publish}). Sa valeur doit être un objet @code{guix-publish-configuration} " "décrit plus bas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44780 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} home-mcron-configuration" msgid "{Data Table} home-parcimonie-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-mcron-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44782 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{home-mcron-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{home-parcimonie-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{home-mcron-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44784 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{mcron} (default: @code{mcron}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{parcimonie} (default: @code{parcimonie}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{mcron} (par défaut : @code{mcron}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44786 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The anonip package to use." msgid "The parcimonie package to use." msgstr "Le paquet anonip à utiliser." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44789 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Whether to enable logging to syslog." msgid "Whether to have more verbose logging from the service." msgstr "Indique s'il faut activer la journalisation vers syslog." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44790 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{debug?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{gnupg-already-torified?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{debug?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44793 msgid "" "Whether GnuPG is already configured to pass all traffic through " "@uref{https://torproject.org, Tor}." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44794 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{persist-key?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{refresh-guix-keyrings?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{persist-key?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44798 msgid "" "Guix creates a few keyrings in the @var{$XDG_CONFIG_DIR}, such as when " "running @code{guix import} (@pxref{Invoking guix import}). Setting this to " "@code{#t} will also refresh any keyrings which Guix has created." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44799 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{extra-content} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: raw-configuration-string)" msgid "@code{extra-content} (default: @code{#f}) (type: raw-configuration-string)" msgstr "@code{extra-content} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : raw-configuration-string)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44801 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Raw content that will be added to the configuration file." msgid "Raw content to add to the parcimonie command." msgstr "Contenu brut qui sera ajouté au fichier de configuration." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44808 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "ssh-key" msgid "ssh-agent" msgstr "ssh-key" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44816 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The @uref{https://www.openssh.com, OpenSSH package} includes a client, " #| "the @command{ssh} command, that allows you to connect to remote machines " #| "using the @acronym{SSH, secure shell} protocol. With the @code{(gnu home " #| "services ssh)} module, you can set up OpenSSH so that it works in a " #| "predictable fashion, almost independently of state on the local machine. " #| "To do that, you instantiate @code{home-openssh-service-type} in your Home " #| "configuration, as explained below." msgid "" "The @uref{https://www.openssh.com, OpenSSH package} includes a daemon, the " "@command{ssh-agent} command, that manages keys to connect to remote machines " "using the @acronym{SSH, secure shell} protocol. With the @code{(gnu home " "services ssh)} service, you can configure the OpenSSH ssh-agent to run upon " "login. @xref{GNU Privacy Guard, @code{home-gpg-agent-service-type}}, for an " "alternative to OpenSSH's @command{ssh-agent}." msgstr "" "Le @uref{https://www.openssh.com, paquet OpenSSH} contient un client, la " "commande @command{ssh}, qui vous permet de vous connecter à des machines " "distantes avec le protocole @acronym{SSH, shell sécurisé}. Avec le module " "@code{(gnu home services ssh)}, vous pouvez configurer OpenSSH pour qu'il " "fonctionne de manière prédictible, presque indépendamment de l'état de la " "machine locale. Pour cela, vous devez instancier @code{home-openssh-service-" "type} dans votre configuration personnelle, comme expliqué plus bas." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44825 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(service openssh-service-type\n" #| " (openssh-configuration\n" #| " (accepted-environment '(\"COLORTERM\"))))\n" msgid "" "(service home-ssh-agent-service-type\n" " (home-ssh-agent-configuration\n" " (extra-options '(\"-t\" \"1h30m\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration\n" " (accepted-environment '(\"COLORTERM\"))))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44827 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "home-openssh-service-type" msgid "home-ssh-agent-service-type" msgstr "home-openssh-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44830 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the type of the @code{mcron} service, whose value is an " #| "@code{mcron-configuration} object." msgid "" "This is the type of the @code{ssh-agent} home service, whose value is a " "@code{home-ssh-agent-configuration} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service @code{mcron}, dont la valeur est un objet " "@code{mcron-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44832 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} home-zsh-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} home-ssh-agent-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-zsh-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44834 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{home-zsh-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{home-ssh-agent-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{home-zsh-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44836 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{opendht} (default: @code{opendht}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{openssh} (default: @code{openssh}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{opendht} (par défaut : @code{opendht}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44839 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/run/fail2ban\"}) (type: string)" msgid "@code{socket-directory} (default: @code{@env{XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/ssh-agent\"}) (type: gexp)" msgstr "@code{run-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/run/fail2ban\"}) (type : chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44841 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The directory to which torrent files are downloaded." msgid "The directory to write the ssh-agent's @file{socket} file." msgstr "Le répertoire dans lequel les fichiers torrent sont téléchargés." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44845 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Extra options that will be passed to @command{git daemon}.@footnote{Run " #| "@command{man git-daemon} for more information.}" msgid "" "Extra options will be passed to @command{ssh-agent}, please run @command{man " "ssh-agent} for more information." msgstr "" "Options supplémentaires qui seront passées à @code{git daemon}" "@footnote{Lancez @command{man git-daemon} pour plus d'informations.}." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44849 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44850 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Privacy Guard" msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44852 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Guix: Guix Home Services" msgid "GNU Privacy Guard, Home service" msgstr "Guix : Services personnels Guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44853 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Guix Home Services" msgid "GPG, Home service" msgstr "Services personnels Guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44857 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The @code{(gnu home services desktop)} module provides services that you " #| "may find useful on ``desktop'' systems running a graphical user " #| "environment such as Xorg." msgid "" "The @code{(gnu home services gnupg)} module provides services that help you " "set up the GNU Privacy Guard, also known as GnuPG or GPG, in your home " "environment." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu home services desktop)} fournit des services que vous " "trouverez pratique sur un système « de bureau » possédant un environnement " "utilisateur graphique comme Xorg." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44858 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Fonts Home Services" msgid "gpg-agent, Home service" msgstr "Services personnels pour les polices" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44859 #, no-wrap msgid "SSH agent, with gpg-agent" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44864 msgid "" "The @code{gpg-agent} service configures and sets up GPG's agent, the program " "that is responsible for managing OpenPGP private keys and, optionally, " "OpenSSH (secure shell) private keys (@pxref{Invoking GPG-AGENT,,, gnupg, " "Using the GNU Privacy Guard})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44868 msgid "" "As an example, here is how you would configure @code{gpg-agent} with SSH " "support such that it uses the Emacs-based Pinentry interface when prompting " "for a passphrase:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44875 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n" #| " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n" #| " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\"))\n" #| " (guix-support? #t)))\n" msgid "" "(service home-gpg-agent-service-type\n" " (home-gpg-agent-configuration\n" " (pinentry-program\n" " (file-append pinentry-emacs \"/bin/pinentry-emacs\"))\n" " (ssh-support? #t)))\n" msgstr "" "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n" " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n" " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\"))\n" " (guix-support? #t)))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44879 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "home-openssh-service-type" msgid "home-gpg-agent-service-type" msgstr "home-openssh-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44883 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoking guix " #| "publish}). Its value must be a @code{guix-publish-configuration} object, " #| "as described below." msgid "" "This is the service type for @command{gpg-agent} (@pxref{Invoking GPG-" "AGENT,,, gnupg, Using the GNU Privacy Guard}). Its value must be a " "@code{home-gpg-agent-configuration}, as shown below." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoquer guix " "publish}). Sa valeur doit être un objet @code{guix-publish-configuration} " "décrit plus bas." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44887 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} home-zsh-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} home-gpg-agent-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-zsh-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44889 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{home-zsh-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{home-gpg-agent-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{home-zsh-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44891 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{lightdm} (default: @code{lightdm}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{gnupg} (default: @code{gnupg}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{lightdm} (par défaut : @code{lightdm}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44893 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The GPM package to use." msgid "The GnuPG package to use." msgstr "Le paquet GPM à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44894 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{session-wrapper} (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{pinentry-program} (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{session-wrapper} (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44899 msgid "" "Pinentry program to use. Pinentry is a small user interface that " "@command{gpg-agent} delegates to anytime it needs user input for a " "passphrase or @acronym{PIN,personal identification number} (@pxref{Top,,, " "pinentry,Using the PIN-Entry})." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44900 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{ssh-support?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{log?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44905 msgid "" "Whether to enable @acronym{SSH,secure shell} support. When true, " "@command{gpg-agent} acts as a drop-in replacement for OpenSSH's @command{ssh-" "agent} program, taking care of OpenSSH secret keys and directing passphrase " "requests to the chosen Pinentry program." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44906 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{default-cache-ttl} (default: @code{600}) (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44908 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Timeframe for autoban in seconds." msgid "Time a cache entry is valid, in seconds." msgstr "Durée du temps pendant lequel le nombre de connexions est compté." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44909 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{max-cache-ttl} (default: @code{7200}) (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44912 msgid "" "Maximum time a cache entry is valid, in seconds. After this time a cache " "entry will be expired even if it has been accessed recently." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44913 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4222}) (type: maybe-number)" msgid "@code{default-cache-ttl-ssh} (default: @code{1800}) (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{4222}) (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44915 msgid "Time a cache entry for SSH keys is valid, in seconds." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44916 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{max-clients} (default: @code{100}) (type: number)" msgid "@code{max-cache-ttl-ssh} (default: @code{7200}) (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{max-clients} (par défaut : @code{100}) (type : nombre)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44918 msgid "Maximum time a cache entry for SSH keys is valid, in seconds." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44921 msgid "Raw content to add to the end of @file{~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf}." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44930 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44931 #, no-wrap msgid "Desktop Home Services" msgstr "Services personnels pour ordinateur de bureau" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44936 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu home services desktop)} module provides services that you may " "find useful on ``desktop'' systems running a graphical user environment such " "as Xorg." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu home services desktop)} fournit des services que vous " "trouverez pratique sur un système « de bureau » possédant un environnement " "utilisateur graphique comme Xorg." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44937 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Guix Home Services" msgid "X Window, for Guix Home services" msgstr "Services personnels Guix" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44938 #, no-wrap msgid "X11, in Guix Home" msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44939 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "home-service-type" msgid "home-x11-service-type" msgstr "home-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44942 msgid "" "This is the service type representing the X Window graphical display server " "(also referred to as ``X11'')." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44948 msgid "" "X Window is necessarily started by a system service; on Guix System, " "starting it is the responsibility of @code{gdm-service-type} and similar " "services (@pxref{X Window}). At the level of Guix Home, as an unprivileged " "user, we cannot start X Window; all we can do is check whether it is " "running. This is what this service does." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44954 msgid "" "As a user, you probably don't need to worry or explicitly instantiate " "@code{home-x11-service-type}. Services that require an X Window graphical " "display, such as @code{home-redshift-service-type} below, instantiate it and " "depend on its corresponding @code{x11-display} Shepherd service " "(@pxref{Shepherd Home Service})." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44959 msgid "" "When X Window is running, the @code{x11-display} Shepherd service starts and " "sets the @env{DISPLAY} environment variable of the @command{shepherd} " "process, using its original value if it was already set; otherwise, it fails " "to start." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44962 msgid "" "The service can also be forced to use a given value for @env{DISPLAY}, like " "so:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44965 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "herd start ssh-daemon\n" msgid "herd start x11-display :3\n" msgstr "herd start ssh-daemon\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44969 msgid "" "In the example above, @code{x11-display} is instructed to set @env{DISPLAY} " "to @code{:3}." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44971 #, no-wrap msgid "home-redshift-service-type" msgstr "home-redshift-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44976 msgid "" "This is the service type for @uref{https://github.com/jonls/redshift, " "Redshift}, a program that adjusts the display color temperature according to " "the time of day. Its associated value must be a @code{home-redshift-" "configuration} record, as shown below." msgstr "" "Il s'agit du type de service pour @uref{https://github.com/jonls/redshift, " "Redshift}, un programme qui ajuste la température des couleurs de " "l'affichage suivant l'heure de la journée. Sa valeur associée doit être un " "@code{home-redshift-configuration} comme indiqué ci-dessous." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44979 msgid "" "A typical configuration, where we manually specify the latitude and " "longitude, might look like this:" msgstr "" "Une configuration typique, où nous spécifions la latitude et la longitude " "manuellement, ressemblerait à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44986 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service home-redshift-service-type\n" " (home-redshift-configuration\n" " (location-provider 'manual)\n" " (latitude 35.81) ;northern hemisphere\n" " (longitude -0.80))) ;west of Greenwich\n" msgstr "" "(service home-redshift-service-type\n" " (home-redshift-configuration\n" " (location-provider 'manual)\n" " (latitude 35.81) ;hémisphère nord\n" " (longitude -0.80))) ;ouest de Greenwich\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44989 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} home-redshift-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-redshift-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44991 msgid "Available @code{home-redshift-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{home-redshift-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44993 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{redshift} (default: @code{redshift}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{redshift} (par défaut : @code{redshift}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44995 msgid "Redshift package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Redshift à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:44996 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{location-provider} (default: @code{geoclue2}) (type: symbol)" msgstr "@code{location-provider} (par défaut : @code{geoclue2}) (type : symbol)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45002 msgid "" "Geolocation provider---@code{'manual} or @code{'geoclue2}. In the former " "case, you must also specify the @code{latitude} and @code{longitude} fields " "so Redshift can determine daytime at your place. In the latter case, the " "Geoclue system service must be running; it will be queried for location " "information." msgstr "" "Fournisseur de géolocalisation --- @code{'manual} ou @code{'geoclue2}. Dans " "le premier cas, vous devez aussi spécifier les champs @code{latitude} et " "@code{longitude} pour que Redshift puisse déterminer les heures de jour et " "de nuit là où vous vous trouve. Dans le deuxième cas, le service système " "Geoclue doit être lancé ; Redshift lui demandera les informations de " "localisation." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45003 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{adjustment-method} (default: @code{randr}) (type: symbol)" msgstr "@code{adjustment-method} (par défaut : @code{randr}) (type : symbol)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45005 msgid "Color adjustment method." msgstr "Méthode d'ajustement des couleurs." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45006 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{daytime-temperature} (default: @code{6500}) (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{daytime-temperature} (par défaut : @code{6500}) (type : integer)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45008 msgid "Daytime color temperature (kelvins)." msgstr "Température des couleurs pour le jour (en kelvins)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45009 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nighttime-temperature} (default: @code{4500}) (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{nighttime-temperature} (par défaut : @code{4500}) (type : entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45011 msgid "Nighttime color temperature (kelvins)." msgstr "Température des couleurs pour la nuit (en kelvins)." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45012 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{daytime-brightness} (type: maybe-inexact-number)" msgstr "@code{daytime-brightness} (type : peut-être-nombre-inexact)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45014 msgid "Daytime screen brightness, between 0.1 and 1.0, or left unspecified." msgstr "Luminosité de l'écran en journée, entre 0.1 et 1.0, ou non spécifiée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45015 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{nighttime-brightness} (type: maybe-inexact-number)" msgstr "@code{nighttime-brightness} (type : peut-être-nombre-inexact)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45017 msgid "Nighttime screen brightness, between 0.1 and 1.0, or left unspecified." msgstr "Luminosité de l'écran la nuit, entre 0.1 et 1.0, ou non spécifiée." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45018 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{latitude} (type: maybe-inexact-number)" msgstr "@code{latitude} (type : peut-être-nombre-inexact)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45020 msgid "Latitude, when @code{location-provider} is @code{'manual}." msgstr "Latitude, lorsque @code{location-provider} est @code{'manual}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45021 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{longitude} (type: maybe-inexact-number)" msgstr "@code{longitude} (type : peut-être-nombre-inexact)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45023 msgid "Longitude, when @code{location-provider} is @code{'manual}." msgstr "Longitude, lorsque @code{location-provider} est @code{'manual}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45024 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dawn-time} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{dawn-time} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45028 msgid "" "Custom time for the transition from night to day in the morning---@code{\"HH:" "MM\"} format. When specified, solar elevation is not used to determine the " "daytime/nighttime period." msgstr "" "Heure personnalisée de transition entre la nuit et le jour le matin --- au " "format @code{\"HH:MM\"}. Lorsque la valeur est spécifiée, l'élévation du " "soleil n'est pas utilisée pour déterminer le cycle jour-nuit." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45029 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dusk-time} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{dusk-time} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45032 msgid "" "Likewise, custom time for the transition from day to night in the evening." msgstr "" "De même, heure personnalisée pour la transition entre le jour et la nuit en " "soirée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45037 msgid "" "Extra content appended as-is to the Redshift configuration file. Run " "@command{man redshift} for more information about the configuration file " "format." msgstr "" "Contenu supplémentaire ajouté tel quel à la fin du fichier de configuration " "de Redshift. Lancez @command{man redshift} pour plus d'informations sur le " "format du fichier de configuration." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45042 #, no-wrap msgid "home-dbus-service-type" msgstr "home-dbus-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45045 msgid "" "This is the service type for running a session-specific D-Bus, for " "unprivileged applications that require D-Bus to be running." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour lancer un D-Bus spécifique à la session, pour " "les applications non privilégiées qui nécessitent que D-Bus soit lancé." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45047 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} home-dbus-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-dbus-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45049 msgid "The configuration record for @code{home-dbus-service-type}." msgstr "L'enregistrement de configuration pour @code{home-dbus-service-type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45051 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{dbus} (default: @code{dbus})" msgstr "@code{dbus} (par défaut : @code{dbus})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45053 msgid "The package providing the @code{/bin/dbus-daemon} command." msgstr "Le paquet qui fournit la commande @code{/bin/dbus-daemon}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45056 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "home-files-service-type" msgid "home-unclutter-service-type" msgstr "home-files-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45062 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for @uref{https://github.com/jonls/redshift, " #| "Redshift}, a program that adjusts the display color temperature according " #| "to the time of day. Its associated value must be a @code{home-redshift-" #| "configuration} record, as shown below." msgid "" "This is the service type for Unclutter, a program that runs on the " "background of an X11 session and detects when the X pointer hasn't moved for " "a specified idle timeout, after which it hides the cursor so that you can " "focus on the text underneath. Its associated value must be a @code{home-" "unclutter-configuration} record, as shown below." msgstr "" "Il s'agit du type de service pour @uref{https://github.com/jonls/redshift, " "Redshift}, un programme qui ajuste la température des couleurs de " "l'affichage suivant l'heure de la journée. Sa valeur associée doit être un " "@code{home-redshift-configuration} comme indiqué ci-dessous." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45065 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "A typical configuration, where we manually specify the latitude and " #| "longitude, might look like this:" msgid "" "A typical configuration, where we manually specify the idle timeout (in " "seconds), might look like this:" msgstr "" "Une configuration typique, où nous spécifions la latitude et la longitude " "manuellement, ressemblerait à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45070 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(service pam-mount-service-type\n" #| " (pam-mount-configuration\n" #| " (rules pam-mount-rules)))\n" msgid "" "(service home-unclutter-service-type\n" " (home-unclutter-configuration\n" " (idle-timeout 2)))\n" msgstr "" "(service pam-mount-service-type\n" " (pam-mount-configuration\n" " (rules pam-mount-rules)))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45073 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} home-mcron-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} home-unclutter-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-mcron-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45075 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The configuration record for @code{home-dbus-service-type}." msgid "The configuration record for @code{home-unclutter-service-type}." msgstr "L'enregistrement de configuration pour @code{home-dbus-service-type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45077 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{lightdm} (default: @code{lightdm}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{unclutter} (default: @code{unclutter}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{lightdm} (par défaut : @code{lightdm}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45079 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Gitolite package to use." msgid "Unclutter package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Gitolite à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45080 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{30}) (type: log-level)" msgid "@code{idle-timeout} (default: @code{5}) (type: integer)" msgstr "@code{log-level} (par défaut : @code{30}) (type : niveau-de-journalisation)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45082 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The time in seconds after which a process with no requests is killed." msgid "A timeout in seconds after which to hide cursor." msgstr "" "La durée en secondes après laquelle un processus sans requête sera tué." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45086 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "home-service-type" msgid "home-xmodmap-service-type" msgstr "home-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45092 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for @uref{https://github.com/jonls/redshift, " #| "Redshift}, a program that adjusts the display color temperature according " #| "to the time of day. Its associated value must be a @code{home-redshift-" #| "configuration} record, as shown below." msgid "" "This is the service type for the @uref{https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/" "app/xmodmap,xmodmap} utility to modify keymaps and pointer button mappings " "under the Xorg display server. Its associated value must be a @code{home-" "xmodmap-configuration} record, as shown below." msgstr "" "Il s'agit du type de service pour @uref{https://github.com/jonls/redshift, " "Redshift}, un programme qui ajuste la température des couleurs de " "l'affichage suivant l'heure de la journée. Sa valeur associée doit être un " "@code{home-redshift-configuration} comme indiqué ci-dessous." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45100 msgid "" "The @code{key-map} field takes a list of objects, each of which is either a " "@dfn{statement} (a string) or an @dfn{assignment} (a pair of strings). As " "an example, the snippet below swaps around the @kbd{Caps_Lock} and the " "@kbd{Control_L} keys, by first removing the keysyms (on the right-hand side) " "from the corresponding modifier maps (on the left-hand side), re-assigning " "them by swapping each other out, and finally adding back the keysyms to the " "modifier maps." msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45110 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(service mpd-service-type\n" #| " (mpd-configuration\n" #| " (outputs\n" #| " (list (mpd-output\n" #| " (name \"streaming\")\n" #| " (type \"httpd\")\n" #| " (mixer-type 'null)\n" #| " (extra-options\n" #| " `((encoder . \"vorbis\")\n" #| " (port . \"8080\"))))))))\n" msgid "" "(service home-xmodmap-service-type\n" " (home-xmodmap-configuration\n" " (key-map '((\"remove Lock\" . \"Caps_Lock\")\n" " (\"remove Control\" . \"Control_L\")\n" " (\"keysym Control_L\" . \"Caps_Lock\")\n" " (\"keysym Caps_Lock\" . \"Control_L\")\n" " (\"add Lock\" . \"Caps_Lock\")\n" " (\"add Control\" . \"Control_L\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(service mpd-service-type\n" " (mpd-configuration\n" " (outputs\n" " (list (mpd-output\n" " (name \"streaming\")\n" " (type \"httpd\")\n" " (mixer-type 'null)\n" " (extra-options\n" " `((encoder . \"vorbis\")\n" " (port . \"8080\"))))))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45113 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} home-dbus-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} home-xmodmap-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-dbus-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45116 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The configuration record for @code{home-dbus-service-type}." msgid "" "The configuration record for @code{home-xmodmap-service-type}. Its " "available fields are:" msgstr "L'enregistrement de configuration pour @code{home-dbus-service-type}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45118 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{mcron} (default: @code{mcron}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{xmodmap} (default: @code{xmodmap}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{mcron} (par défaut : @code{mcron}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45120 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The @code{opendht} package to use." msgid "The @code{xmodmap} package to use." msgstr "Le paquet @code{opendht} à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45121 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{nginx} (default: @code{()}) (type: list)" msgid "@code{key-map} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list)" msgstr "@code{nginx} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45123 msgid "" "The list of expressions to be read by @code{xmodmap} on service startup." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45127 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45128 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix Home Services" msgstr "Services personnels Guix" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45132 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu home services guix)} module provides services for user-" "specific Guix configuration." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu home services guix)} fournit des services pour la " "configuration de Guix de l'utilisateur ou utilisatrice." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45133 #, no-wrap msgid "home-channels-service-type" msgstr "home-channels-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45139 msgid "" "This is the service type for managing @file{$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/guix/channels." "scm}, the file that controls the channels received on @command{guix pull} " "(@pxref{Channels}). Its associated value is a list of @code{channel} " "records, defined in the @code{(guix channels)} module." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service qui gère @file{$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/guix/channels.scm}, " "le fichier qui contrôle les canaux reçus par @command{guix pull} " "(@pxref{Channels}). Sa valeur associée est une liste d'enregistrements " "@code{channel}, définis dans le module @code{(guix channels)}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45146 msgid "" "Generally, it is better to extend this service than to directly configure " "it, as its default value is the default guix channel(s) defined by " "@code{%default-channels}. If you configure this service directly, be sure " "to include a guix channel. @xref{Specifying Additional Channels} and " "@ref{Using a Custom Guix Channel} for more details." msgstr "" "En général il vaut mieux étendre ce service que de le configurer " "directement, car sa valeur par défaut est le canal guix par défaut défini " "par @code{%default-channels}. Si vous configurez ce service directement, " "assurez-vous d'inclure un canal guix. @xref{Specifying Additional Channels} " "et @ref{Using a Custom Guix Channel} pour plus de détails." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45148 msgid "A typical extension for adding a channel might look like this:" msgstr "Une extension typique pour ajouter un canal ressemblerait à ceci :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45156 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(simple-service 'variant-packages-service\n" " home-channels-service-type\n" " (list\n" " (channel\n" " (name 'variant-packages)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/variant-packages.git\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(simple-service 'variant-packages-service\n" " home-channels-service-type\n" " (list\n" " (channel\n" " (name 'variant-packages)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/variant-packages.git\"))))\n" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45159 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45160 #, no-wrap msgid "Fonts Home Services" msgstr "Services personnels pour les polices" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45166 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu home services fontutils)} module provides services for user-" "specific Fontconfig setup. The @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/" "Software/fontconfig,Fontconfig} library is used by many applications to " "access fonts on the system." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu home services fontutils)} fournit des services pour la " "configuration personnelle de Fontconfig. La bibliothèque @uref{https://www." "freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/fontconfig,Fontconfig} est utilisée par de " "nombreuses applications pour accéder aux polices du système." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45167 #, no-wrap msgid "home-fontconfig-service-type" msgstr "home-fontconfig-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45173 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for generating configurations for Fontconfig. " #| "Its associated value is a list of strings (or gexps) pointing to fonts " #| "locations." msgid "" "This is the service type for generating configurations for Fontconfig. Its " "associated value is a list of either strings (or gexps) pointing to fonts " "locations, or SXML (@pxref{SXML,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) " "fragments to be converted into XML and put inside the main @code{fontconfig} " "node." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service pour générer la configuration de Fontconfig. Sa " "valeur associée est une liste de chaines (ou de gexps) qui pointent vers les " "emplacements où se trouvent les polices." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45179 msgid "" "Generally, it is better to extend this service than to directly configure " "it, as its default value is the default Guix Home's profile font " "installation path (@file{~/.guix-home/profile/share/fonts}). If you " "configure this service directly, be sure to include the above directory." msgstr "" "En général il vaut mieux étendre ce service que de le configurer " "directement, car sa valeur par défaut est le chemin d'installation des " "polices du profile personnel (@file{~/.guix-home/profile/share/fonts}). Si " "vous configurez ce service directement, assurez-vous d'inclure ce répertoire." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45182 msgid "" "Here's how you'd extend it to include fonts installed with the Nix package " "manager, and to prefer your favourite monospace font:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45191 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(simple-service 'variant-packages-service\n" #| " home-channels-service-type\n" #| " (list\n" #| " (channel\n" #| " (name 'variant-packages)\n" #| " (url \"https://example.org/variant-packages.git\"))))\n" msgid "" "(simple-service 'additional-fonts-service\n" " home-fontconfig-service-type\n" " (list \"~/.nix-profile/share/fonts\"\n" " '(alias\n" " (family \"monospace\")\n" " (prefer\n" " (family \"Liberation Mono\")))))\n" msgstr "" "(simple-service 'variant-packages-service\n" " home-channels-service-type\n" " (list\n" " (channel\n" " (name 'variant-packages)\n" " (url \"https://example.org/variant-packages.git\"))))\n" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45194 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45195 #, no-wrap msgid "Sound Home Services" msgstr "Services de son personnels" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45199 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The @code{(gnu home services pm)} module provides home services " #| "pertaining to battery power." msgid "" "The @code{(gnu home services sound)} module provides services related to " "sound support." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu home services pm)} fournit des services personnels pour " "la gestion de la batterie." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45200 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "PulseAudio, sound support" msgid "PulseAudio, home service" msgstr "PulseAudio, support du son" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45201 #, no-wrap msgid "RTP, for PulseAudio" msgstr "" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45202 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "PulseAudio, sound support" msgid "PulseAudio RTP Streaming Services" msgstr "PulseAudio, support du son" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45212 msgid "" "The following services dynamically reconfigure the @uref{https://pulseaudio." "org,PulseAudio sound server}: they let you toggle broadcast of audio output " "over the network using the @acronym{RTP, real-time transport protocol} and, " "correspondingly, playback of sound received over RTP. Once @code{home-" "pulseaudio-rtp-sink-service-type} is among your home services, you can start " "broadcasting audio output by running this command:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45215 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45281 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "herd start ssh-daemon\n" msgid "herd start pulseaudio-rtp-sink\n" msgstr "herd start ssh-daemon\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45220 msgid "" "You can then run a PulseAudio-capable mixer, such as @code{pavucontrol} or " "@code{pulsemixer} (both from the same-named package) to control which audio " "stream(s) should be sent to the RTP ``sink''." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45227 msgid "" "By default, audio is broadcasted to a multicast address: any device on the " "@acronym{LAN, local area network} receives it and may play it. Using " "multicast in this way puts a lot of pressure on the network and degrades its " "performance, so you may instead prefer sending to specifically one device. " "The first way to do that is by specifying the IP address of the target " "device when starting the service:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45230 #, no-wrap msgid "herd start pulseaudio-rtp-sink 192.168.1.42\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45234 msgid "" "The other option is to specify this IP address as the one to use by default " "in your home environment configuration:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45238 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service home-pulseaudio-rtp-sink-service-type\n" " \"192.168.1.42\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45242 msgid "" "On the device where you intend to receive and play the RTP stream, you can " "use @code{home-pulseaudio-rtp-source-service-type}, like so:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45245 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "(service prometheus-node-exporter-service-type)\n" msgid "(service home-pulseaudio-rtp-source-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service prometheus-node-exporter-service-type)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45248 msgid "This will then let you start the receiving module for PulseAudio:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45251 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "herd start cow-store /mnt\n" msgid "herd start pulseaudio-rtp-source\n" msgstr "herd start cow-store /mnt\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45256 msgid "" "Again, by default it will listen on the multicast address. If, instead, " "you'd like it to listen for direct incoming connections, you can do that by " "running:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45260 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(service home-pulseaudio-rtp-source-service-type\n" " \"0.0.0.0\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45263 msgid "The reference of these services is given below." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45264 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "pulseaudio-service-type" msgid "home-pulseaudio-rtp-sink-service-type" msgstr "pulseaudio-service-type" #. type: defvarx #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45265 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "pulseaudio-service-type" msgid "home-pulseaudio-rtp-source-service-type" msgstr "pulseaudio-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45268 msgid "" "This is the type of the service to send, respectively receive, audio streams " "over @acronym{RTP, real-time transport protocol}." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45273 msgid "" "The value associated with this service is the IP address (a string) where " "to send, respectively receive, the audio stream. By default, audio is sent/" "received on multicast address @code{%pulseaudio-rtp-multicast-address}." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45278 msgid "" "This service defines one Shepherd service: @code{pulseaudio-rtp-sink}, " "respectively @code{pulseaudio-rtp-source}. The service is not started by " "default, so you have to explicitly start it when you want to turn it on, as " "in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45284 #, fuzzy #| msgid "List of symbols denoting the Shepherd services this one depends on." msgid "Stopping the Shepherd service turns off broadcasting." msgstr "" "Liste de symboles dénotant les services du Shepherd dont celui-ci dépend." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45286 #, no-wrap msgid "%pulseaudio-rtp-multicast-address" msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45288 msgid "" "This is the multicast address used by default by the two services above." msgstr "" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45290 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "PulseAudio, sound support" msgid "PipeWire, home service" msgstr "PulseAudio, support du son" #. type: subsubheading #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45291 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Shepherd Home Service" msgid "PipeWire Home Service" msgstr "Service Shepherd personnel" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45297 msgid "" "@uref{https://pipewire.org, PipeWire} provides a low-latency, graph-based " "audio and video processing service. In addition to its native protocol, it " "can also be used as a replacement for both JACK and PulseAudio." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45307 msgid "" "While PipeWire provides the media processing and API, it does not, directly, " "know about devices such as sound cards, nor how you might want to connect " "applications, hardware, and media processing filters. Instead, PipeWire " "relies on a @dfn{session manager} to specify all these relationships. While " "you may use any session manager you wish, for most people the @url{https://" "pipewire.pages.freedesktop.org/wireplumber/, WirePlumber} session manager, a " "reference implementation provided by the PipeWire project itself, suffices, " "and that is the one @code{home-pipewire-service-type} uses." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45312 msgid "" "PipeWire can be used as a replacement for PulseAudio by setting @code{enable-" "pulseaudio?} to @code{#t} in @code{home-pipewire-configuration}, so that " "existing PulseAudio clients may use it without any further configuration." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45317 msgid "" "In addition, JACK clients may connect to PipeWire by using the @command{pw-" "jack} program, which comes with PipeWire. Simply prefix the command with " "@command{pw-jack} when you run it, and audio data should go through PipeWire:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45320 #, no-wrap msgid "pw-jack mpv -ao=jack sound-file.wav\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45326 msgid "" "For more information on PulseAudio emulation, see @uref{https://gitlab." "freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/wikis/Config-PulseAudio}, for JACK, see " "@uref{https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/wikis/Config-JACK}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45332 msgid "" "As PipeWire does not use @code{dbus} to start its services on demand (as " "PulseAudio does), @code{home-pipewire-service-type} uses Shepherd to start " "services when logged in, provisioning the @code{pipewire}, " "@code{wireplumber}, and, if configured, @code{pipewire-pulseaudio} " "services. @xref{Shepherd Home Service}." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45333 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "home-profile-service-type" msgid "home-pipewire-service-type" msgstr "home-profile-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45336 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the type of the @code{mcron} service, whose value is an " #| "@code{mcron-configuration} object." msgid "" "This provides the service definition for @command{pipewire}, which will run " "on login. Its value is a @code{home-pipewire-configuration} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service @code{mcron}, dont la valeur est un objet " "@code{mcron-configuration}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45339 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Here is an example of a service and its configuration that you could add " #| "to the @code{services} field of your @code{home-environment}:" msgid "" "To start the service, add it to the @code{service} field of your @code{home-" "environment}, such as:" msgstr "" "Voici un exemple de service et sa configuration que vous pouvez ajouter au " "champ @code{services} de votre @code{home-environment} :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45342 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "(service openssh-service-type)\n" msgid "(service home-pipewire-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service openssh-service-type)\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45345 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} home-zsh-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} home-pipewire-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-zsh-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45347 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{home-zsh-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{home-pipewire-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{home-zsh-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45349 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{lightdm} (default: @code{lightdm}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{pipewire} (default: @code{pipewire}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{lightdm} (par défaut : @code{lightdm}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45351 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The BitlBee package to use." msgid "The PipeWire package to use." msgstr "Le paquet BitlBee à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45352 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{openvpn} (default: @code{openvpn}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{wireplumber} (default: @code{wireplumber}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{openvpn} (par défaut : @code{openvin}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45354 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The Dropbear package to use." msgid "The WirePlumber package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Dropbear à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45355 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{enabled?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgid "@code{enable-pulseaudio?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)" msgstr "@code{enabled?} (par défaut : @code{#t}) (type : booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45358 msgid "" "When true, enable PipeWire's PulseAudio emulation support, allowing " "PulseAudio clients to use PipeWire transparently." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45361 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45362 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Home Services" msgid "Mail Home Services" msgstr "Services du dossier personnel" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45366 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The @code{(gnu home services desktop)} module provides services that you " #| "may find useful on ``desktop'' systems running a graphical user " #| "environment such as Xorg." msgid "" "The @code{(gnu home services mail)} module provides services that help you " "set up the tools to work with emails in your home environment." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu home services desktop)} fournit des services que vous " "trouverez pratique sur un système « de bureau » possédant un environnement " "utilisateur graphique comme Xorg." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45367 #, no-wrap msgid "msmtp" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45371 msgid "" "@uref{https://marlam.de/msmtp, MSMTP} is a @acronym{SMTP, Simple Mail " "Transfer Protocol} client. It sends mail to a predefined SMTP server that " "takes care of proper delivery." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45374 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "home-service-type" msgid "home-msmtp-service-type" msgstr "home-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45378 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the service type for the Zabbix agent service. Its value must be " #| "a @code{zabbix-agent-configuration} record, shown below." msgid "" "This is the service type for @command{msmtp}. Its value must be a " "@code{home-msmtp-configuration}, as shown below. It provides the @file{~/." "config/msmtp/config} file." msgstr "" "C'est le type de service du service de l'agent Zabbix. Sa valeur doit être " "un enregistrement @code{zabbix-agent-configuration}, décrit ci-dessous." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45381 msgid "" "As an example, here is how you would configure @code{msmtp} for a single " "account:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45395 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(service home-openssh-service-type\n" #| " (home-openssh-configuration\n" #| " (hosts\n" #| " (list (openssh-host (name \"ci.guix.gnu.org\")\n" #| " (user \"charlie\"))\n" #| " (openssh-host (name \"chbouib\")\n" #| " (host-name \"chbouib.example.org\")\n" #| " (user \"supercharlie\")\n" #| " (port 10022))))\n" #| " (authorized-keys (list (local-file \"alice.pub\")))))\n" msgid "" "(service home-msmtp-service-type\n" " (home-msmtp-configuration\n" " (accounts\n" " (list\n" " (msmtp-account\n" " (name \"alice\")\n" " (configuration\n" " (msmtp-configuration\n" " (host \"mail.example.org\")\n" " (port 587)\n" " (user \"alice\")\n" " (password-eval \"pass Mail/alice\"))))))))\n" msgstr "" "(service home-openssh-service-type\n" " (home-openssh-configuration\n" " (hosts\n" " (list (openssh-host (name \"ci.guix.gnu.org\")\n" " (user \"charlie\"))\n" " (openssh-host (name \"chbouib\")\n" " (host-name \"chbouib.example.org\")\n" " (user \"supercharlie\")\n" " (port 10022))))\n" " (authorized-keys (list (local-file \"alice.pub\")))))\n" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45400 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} home-dbus-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} home-msmtp-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-dbus-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45402 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{home-zsh-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{home-msmtp-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{home-zsh-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45404 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{slapd} (type: slapd-configuration)" msgid "@code{defaults} (type: msmtp-configuration)" msgstr "@code{slapd} (type : slapd-configuration)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45406 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The configuration rules that will be used to generate @file{/etc/security/" #| "pam_mount.conf.xml}." msgid "The configuration that will be set as default for all accounts." msgstr "" "Les règles de configuration utilisées pour générer @file{/etc/security/" "pam_mount.conf.xml}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45407 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{arguments} (default: @code{()}) (type: list-of-arguments)" msgid "@code{accounts} (default: @code{'()}) (type: list-of-msmtp-accounts)" msgstr "@code{arguments} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : liste-d'arguments)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45410 msgid "" "A list of @code{msmtp-account} records which contain information about all " "your accounts." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45411 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{extra-content} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{default-account} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{extra-content} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45413 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Specifies the default access policy to use." msgid "Set the default account." msgstr "Spécifie la politique d'accès par défaut à utiliser." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45414 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45485 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @code{()}) (type: strings)" msgid "@code{extra-content} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" msgstr "@code{extra-options} (par défaut : @code{()}) (type : chaines)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45418 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Extra content appended as-is to the Redshift configuration file. Run " #| "@command{man redshift} for more information about the configuration file " #| "format." msgid "" "Extra content appended as-is to the configuration file. Run @command{man " "msmtp} for more information about the configuration file format." msgstr "" "Contenu supplémentaire ajouté tel quel à la fin du fichier de configuration " "de Redshift. Lancez @command{man redshift} pour plus d'informations sur le " "format du fichier de configuration." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45427 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} user-account" msgid "{Data Type} msmtp-account" msgstr "{Type de données} user-account" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45429 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{jami-account} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{msmtp-account} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{jami-account} disponibles sont :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45433 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The name of the user account." msgid "The unique name of the account." msgstr "Le nom du compte utilisateur." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45434 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{xorg-configuration} (type: xorg-configuration)" msgid "@code{configuration} (type: msmtp-configuration)" msgstr "@code{xorg-configuration} (type : xorg-configuration)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45436 #, fuzzy #| msgid "A configuration file for this variant." msgid "The configuration for this given account." msgstr "Un fichier de configuration pour cette variante." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45445 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} mpd-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} msmtp-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} mpd-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45447 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{slapd-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{msmtp-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{slapd-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45449 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-self?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgid "@code{auth?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ignore-self?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45451 #, fuzzy #| msgid "--disable-authentication" msgid "Enable or disable authentication." msgstr "--disable-authentication" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45452 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-self?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgid "@code{tls?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ignore-self?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45454 msgid "Enable or disable TLS (also known as SSL) for secured connections." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45455 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{ignore-self?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgid "@code{tls-starttls?} (type: maybe-boolean)" msgstr "@code{ignore-self?} (type : peut-être-booléen)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45458 msgid "" "Choose the TLS variant: start TLS from within the session (‘on’, default), " "or tunnel the session through TLS (‘off’)." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45459 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{identity-file} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{tls-trust-file} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{identity-file} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45462 msgid "" "Activate server certificate verification using a list of trusted " "Certification Authorities (CAs)." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45467 msgid "" "Enable logging to the specified file. An empty argument disables logging. " "The file name ‘-’ directs the log information to standard output." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45468 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{host-name} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{host} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{host-name} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45470 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The user to run getmail as." msgid "The SMTP server to send the mail to." msgstr "L'utilisateur qui lance getmail." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45471 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{max-retry} (type: maybe-integer)" msgid "@code{port} (type: maybe-integer)" msgstr "@code{max-retry} (type : peut-être-entier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45474 msgid "" "The port that the SMTP server listens on. The default is 25 (\"smtp\"), " "unless TLS without STARTTLS is used, in which case it is 465 (\"smtps\")." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45477 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Whether to enable password-based authentication." msgid "Set the user name for authentication." msgstr "Indique s'il faut autoriser l'authentification par mot de passe." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45478 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{mode} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{from} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{mode} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45480 msgid "Set the envelope-from address." msgstr "" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45481 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{password-file} (type: maybe-string)" msgid "@code{password-eval} (type: maybe-string)" msgstr "@code{password-file} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45484 msgid "" "Set the password for authentication to the output (stdout) of the command " "cmd." msgstr "" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45489 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Extra content appended as-is to the Redshift configuration file. Run " #| "@command{man redshift} for more information about the configuration file " #| "format." msgid "" "Extra content appended as-is to the configuration block. Run @command{man " "msmtp} for more information about the configuration file format." msgstr "" "Contenu supplémentaire ajouté tel quel à la fin du fichier de configuration " "de Redshift. Lancez @command{man redshift} pour plus d'informations sur le " "format du fichier de configuration." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45496 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45497 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Messaging Services" msgid "Messaging Home Services" msgstr "Services de messagerie" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45499 #, no-wrap msgid "znc" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45503 msgid "" "The @uref{https://znc.in, ZNC bouncer} can be run as a daemon to manage your " "IRC presence. With the @code{(gnu home services messaging)} service, you " "can configure ZNC to run upon login." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45505 msgid "You will have to provide a @file{~/.znc/configs/znc.conf} separately." msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45511 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "(service openssh-service-type)\n" msgid "(service home-znc-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service openssh-service-type)\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45513 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "home-service-type" msgid "home-znc-service-type" msgstr "home-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45516 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the type of the @code{mcron} service, whose value is an " #| "@code{mcron-configuration} object." msgid "" "This is the type of the ZNC home service, whose value is a @code{home-znc-" "configuration} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service @code{mcron}, dont la valeur est un objet " "@code{mcron-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45518 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} home-zsh-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} home-znc-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-zsh-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45520 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{home-zsh-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{home-znc-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{home-zsh-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45522 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{lightdm} (default: @code{lightdm}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{znc} (default: @code{znc}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{lightdm} (par défaut : @code{lightdm}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45524 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The Zsh package to use." msgid "The ZNC package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Zsh à utiliser." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45528 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Extra options that will be passed to @command{git daemon}.@footnote{Run " #| "@command{man git-daemon} for more information.}" msgid "" "Extra options will be passed to @command{znc}, please run @command{man znc} " "for more information." msgstr "" "Options supplémentaires qui seront passées à @code{git daemon}" "@footnote{Lancez @command{man git-daemon} pour plus d'informations.}." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45532 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45533 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Home Services" msgid "Media Home Services" msgstr "Services du dossier personnel" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45535 #, no-wrap msgid "kodi" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45539 msgid "" "The @uref{https://kodi.tv, Kodi media center} can be run as a daemon on a " "media server. With the @code{(gnu home services kodi)} service, you can " "configure Kodi to run upon login." msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45547 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(dovecot-service #:config\n" #| " (dovecot-configuration\n" #| " (mail-location \"maildir:~/.mail\")))\n" msgid "" "(service home-kodi-service-type\n" " (home-kodi-configuration\n" " (extra-options '(\"--settings=\"\"))))\n" msgstr "" "(dovecot-service #:config\n" " (dovecot-configuration\n" " (mail-location \"maildir:~/.mail\")))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45549 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "home-service-type" msgid "home-kodi-service-type" msgstr "home-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45552 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "This is the type of the @code{mcron} service, whose value is an " #| "@code{mcron-configuration} object." msgid "" "This is the type of the Kodi home service, whose value is a @code{home-kodi-" "configuration} object." msgstr "" "C'est le type du service @code{mcron}, dont la valeur est un objet " "@code{mcron-configuration}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45554 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "{Data Type} home-dbus-configuration" msgid "{Data Type} home-kodi-configuration" msgstr "{Type de données} home-dbus-configuration" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45556 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Available @code{home-mcron-configuration} fields are:" msgid "Available @code{home-kodi-configuration} fields are:" msgstr "Les champs de @code{home-mcron-configuration} disponibles sont :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45558 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{lightdm} (default: @code{lightdm}) (type: file-like)" msgid "@code{kodi} (default: @code{kodi}) (type: file-like)" msgstr "@code{lightdm} (par défaut : @code{lightdm}) (type : simili-fichier)" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45560 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The Redis package to use." msgid "The Kodi package to use." msgstr "Le paquet Redis à utiliser." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45564 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Extra options that will be passed to @command{git daemon}.@footnote{Run " #| "@command{man git-daemon} for more information.}" msgid "" "Extra options will be passed to @command{kodi}, please run @command{man " "kodi} for more information." msgstr "" "Options supplémentaires qui seront passées à @code{git daemon}" "@footnote{Lancez @command{man git-daemon} pour plus d'informations.}." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45568 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45569 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Networking Services" msgid "Networking Home Services" msgstr "Services réseau" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45573 msgid "" "This section lists services somewhat networking-related that you may use " "with Guix Home." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45579 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The @code{(gnu home services pm)} module provides home services " #| "pertaining to battery power." msgid "" "The @code{(gnu home services syncthing)} module provides a service to set up " "the @uref{Syncthing, https://syncthing.net} continuous file backup service." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu home services pm)} fournit des services personnels pour " "la gestion de la batterie." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45580 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "syncthing-service-type" msgid "home-syncthing-service-type" msgstr "syncthing-service-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45585 msgid "" "This is the service type for the @command{syncthing} daemon; it is the Home " "counterpart of the @code{syncthing-service-type} system service " "(@pxref{Networking Services, @code{syncthing-service-type}}). The value for " "this service type is a @command{syncthing-configuration}." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45587 msgid "Here is how you would set it up with the default configuration:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45590 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "(service openssh-service-type)\n" msgid "(service home-syncthing-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service openssh-service-type)\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45594 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Its value must be an @code{connman-configuration} record as in this " #| "example:" msgid "" "For a custom configuration, wrap you @code{syncthing-configuration} in " "@code{for-home}, as in this example:" msgstr "" "Sa valeur doit être un enregistrement @code{connman-configuration} comme " "dans cet exemple :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45599 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(service syncthing-service-type\n" #| " (syncthing-configuration (user \"alice\")))\n" msgid "" "(service home-syncthing-service-type\n" " (for-home\n" " (syncthing-configuration (logflags 5))))\n" msgstr "" "(service syncthing-service-type\n" " (syncthing-configuration (user \"alice\")))\n" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45604 msgid "" "For details about @code{syncthing-configuration}, check out the " "documentation of the system service (@pxref{Networking Services, " "@code{syncthing-service-type}})." msgstr "" #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45607 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45608 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "Miscellaneous Services" msgid "Miscellaneous Home Services" msgstr "Services divers" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45611 #, fuzzy #| msgid "This section documents procedures to search and filter files." msgid "This section lists Home services that lack a better place." msgstr "" "Cette section documente les procédures pour chercher et filtrer des fichiers." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45614 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "one-shot services, for the Shepherd" msgid "dictionary service, for Home" msgstr "services ponctuels, pour le Shepherd" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45616 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The @code{(gnu services dict)} module provides the following service:" msgid "" "The @code{(gnu home services dict)} module provides the following service:" msgstr "Le module @code{(gnu services dict)} fournit le service suivant :" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45617 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "home-service-type" msgid "home-dicod-service-type" msgstr "home-service-type" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45629 msgid "" "This service is a direct mapping of the @code{dicod-service-type} system " "service (@pxref{Miscellaneous Services, Dictionary Service}). You can use " "it like this:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45632 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "(service openssh-service-type)\n" msgid "(service home-dicod-service-type)\n" msgstr "(service openssh-service-type)\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45637 msgid "" "You may specify a custom configuration by providing a @code{dicod-" "configuration} record, exactly like for @code{dicod-service-type}, but " "wrapping it in @code{for-home}:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45642 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(service openssh-service-type\n" #| " (openssh-configuration))\n" msgid "" "(service home-dicod-service-type\n" " (for-home\n" " (dicod-configuration @dots{})))\n" msgstr "" "(service openssh-service-type\n" " (openssh-configuration))\n" #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45645 #, no-wrap msgid "Invoking @command{guix home}" msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix home}" #. type: command{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45647 #, no-wrap msgid "guix home" msgstr "guix home" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45652 msgid "" "Once you have written a home environment declaration (@pxref{Declaring the " "Home Environment,,,,}, it can be @dfn{instantiated} using the @command{guix " "home} command. The synopsis is:" msgstr "" "Une fois que vous avez écrit une déclaration d'environnement personnel " "(@pxref{Declaring the Home Environment,,,,}), elle peut être " "@dfn{instanciée} avec la commande @command{guix home}. Voici le résumé de " "la commande :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45655 #, no-wrap msgid "guix home @var{options}@dots{} @var{action} @var{file}\n" msgstr "guix home @var{options}@dots{} @var{action} @var{file}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45662 msgid "" "@var{file} must be the name of a file containing a @code{home-environment} " "declaration. @var{action} specifies how the home environment is " "instantiated, but there are few auxiliary actions which don't instantiate " "it. Currently the following values are supported:" msgstr "" "@var{file} doit être le nom d'un fichier contenant une déclaration " "@code{home-environment}. @var{action} spécifie comment l'environnement " "personnel est instancié, mais il y a quelques actions supplémentaires qui ne " "l'instancient pas. Actuellement les valeurs suivantes sont prises en " "charge :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45667 msgid "" "Display available home service type definitions that match the given regular " "expressions, sorted by relevance:" msgstr "" "Affiche les définitions des types de services personnels disponibles qui " "correspondent aux expressions régulières données, triées par pertinence :" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45669 #, no-wrap msgid "shell-profile" msgstr "shell-profile" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45680 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix home search shell\n" "name: home-shell-profile\n" "location: gnu/home/services/shells.scm:100:2\n" "extends: home-files\n" "description: Create `~/.profile', which is used for environment initialization of POSIX compliant login shells.\n" "+ This service type can be extended with a list of file-like objects.\n" "relevance: 6\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix home search shell\n" "name: home-shell-profile\n" "location: gnu/home/services/shells.scm:100:2\n" "extends: home-files\n" "description: Create `~/.profile', which is used for environment initialization of POSIX compliant login shells.\n" "+ This service type can be extended with a list of file-like objects.\n" "relevance: 6\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45686 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: home-fish\n" "location: gnu/home/services/shells.scm:640:2\n" "extends: home-files home-profile\n" "description: Install and configure Fish, the friendly interactive shell.\n" "relevance: 3\n" "\n" msgstr "" "name: home-fish\n" "location: gnu/home/services/shells.scm:640:2\n" "extends: home-files home-profile\n" "description: Install and configure Fish, the friendly interactive shell.\n" "relevance: 3\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45692 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: home-zsh\n" "location: gnu/home/services/shells.scm:290:2\n" "extends: home-files home-profile\n" "description: Install and configure Zsh.\n" "relevance: 1\n" "\n" msgstr "" "name: home-zsh\n" "location: gnu/home/services/shells.scm:290:2\n" "extends: home-files home-profile\n" "description: Install and configure Zsh.\n" "relevance: 1\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45698 #, no-wrap msgid "" "name: home-bash\n" "location: gnu/home/services/shells.scm:508:2\n" "extends: home-files home-profile\n" "description: Install and configure GNU Bash.\n" "relevance: 1\n" "\n" msgstr "" "name: home-bash\n" "location: gnu/home/services/shells.scm:508:2\n" "extends: home-files home-profile\n" "description: Install and configure GNU Bash.\n" "relevance: 1\n" "\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45705 msgid "" "As for @command{guix search}, the result is written in @code{recutils} " "format, which makes it easy to filter the output (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils " "databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})." msgstr "" "Comme pour @command{guix search}, le résultat est écrit au format " "@code{recutils}, ce qui rend facile le filtrage de la sortie (@pxref{Top, " "GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45710 msgid "" "Spawn a shell in an isolated environment---a @dfn{container}---containing " "your home as specified by @var{file}." msgstr "" "Démarre un shell dans un environnement isolé --- un @dfn{conteneur} --- " "contenant votre dossier personnel spécifié par @var{file}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45713 msgid "" "For example, this is how you would start an interactive shell in a container " "with your home:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, voici comment vous pouvez démarrer un shell interactif dans un " "conteneur avec votre dossier personnel :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45721 msgid "" "This is a throw-away container where you can lightheartedly fiddle with " "files; any changes made within the container, any process started---all this " "disappears as soon as you exit that shell." msgstr "" "C'est un conteneur jetable où vous pouvez gaiement jouer avec vos fichiers ; " "les changements effectués dans le conteneur et tous les processus qui y sont " "démarrés disparaissent aussitôt que vous sortez de ce shell." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45723 msgid "As with @command{guix shell}, several options control that container:" msgstr "" "Comme pour @command{guix shell}, plusieurs options contrôlent ce conteneur :" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45728 msgid "Enable networking within the container (it is disabled by default)." msgstr "Active le réseau dans le conteneur (il est désactivé par défaut)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45735 msgid "" "As with @command{guix shell}, make directory @var{source} of the host system " "available as @var{target} inside the container---read-only if you pass " "@option{--expose}, and writable if you pass @option{--share} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix shell, @option{--expose} and @option{--share}})." msgstr "" "Comme pour @command{guix shell}, rend le répertoire @var{source} du système " "hôte disponible en tant que @var{target} dans le conteneur --- en lecture-" "seule si vous utilisez @option{--expose}, et inscriptible si vous utilisez " "@option{--share} (@pxref{Invoking guix shell, @option{--expose} et @option{--" "share}})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45741 msgid "" "Additionally, you can run a command in that container, instead of spawning " "an interactive shell. For instance, here is how you would check which " "Shepherd services are started in a throw-away home container:" msgstr "" "En plus, vous pouvez lancer une commande dans ce conteneur, au lieu de " "démarrer un shell interactif. Par exemple, voici comment vérifier que les " "service Shepherd sont démarrés dans un conteneur personnel jetable :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45744 #, no-wrap msgid "guix home container config.scm -- herd status\n" msgstr "guix home container config.scm -- herd status\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45748 msgid "" "The command to run in the container must come after @code{--} (double " "hyphen)." msgstr "" "La commande à lancer dans le conteneur doit être indiquée après @code{--} " "(double tirets)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45753 msgid "Edit or view the definition of the given Home service types." msgstr "" "Modifier ou visualiser la définition des types de services personnels donnés." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45757 msgid "" "For example, the command below opens your editor, as specified by the " "@env{EDITOR} environment variable, on the definition of the @code{home-" "mcron} service type:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, la commande plus bas ouvre votre éditeur, spécifié par la " "variable d'environnement @env{EDITOR}, sur la définition du type de service " "@code{home-mcron} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45760 #, no-wrap msgid "guix home edit home-mcron\n" msgstr "guix home edit home-mcron\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45770 msgid "" "Build the home environment described in @var{file}, and switch to it. " "Switching means that the activation script will be evaluated and (in basic " "scenario) symlinks to configuration files generated from @code{home-" "environment} declaration will be created in @file{~}. If the file with the " "same path already exists in home folder it will be moved to @file{~/" "@var{timestamp}-guix-home-legacy-configs-backup}, where @var{timestamp} is a " "current UNIX epoch time." msgstr "" "Construit l'environnement personnel décrit dans @var{file} et y bascule. Le " "basculement signifie que le script d'activation sera évalué et (dans le " "scénario de base) les liens symboliques vers les fichiers de configuration " "générés dans la déclaration @code{home-environment} seront créés dans " "@file{~}. Si un fichier avec le même chemin existe dans le répertoire " "personnel il sera déplacé vers @file{~/@var{horodatage}-guix-home-legacy-" "confis-backup}, où @var{horodatage} est l'epoch UNIX actuelle." #. type: quotation #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45775 msgid "" "It is highly recommended to run @command{guix pull} once before you run " "@command{guix home reconfigure} for the first time (@pxref{Invoking guix " "pull})." msgstr "" "Il est grandement recommandé de lancer @command{guix pull} une fois avant de " "lancer @command{guix home reconfigure} pour la première fois " "(@pxref{Invoking guix pull})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45782 msgid "" "This effects all the configuration specified in @var{file}. The command " "starts Shepherd services specified in @var{file} that are not currently " "running; if a service is currently running, this command will arrange for it " "to be upgraded the next time it is stopped (e.g.@: by @code{herd stop " "@var{service}} or @code{herd restart @var{service}})." msgstr "" "Cela met en application toute la configuration spécifiée dans @var{file}. " "La commande démarre les services Shepherd spécifiés dans @var{file} qui ne " "sont pas actuellement lancés ; si un service est actuellement exécuté cette " "commande s'arrange pour qu'il soit mis à jour la prochaine fois qu'il est " "stoppé (p.@: ex@: par @code{herd stop @var{service}} ou @code{herd restart " "@var{service}})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45788 msgid "" "This command creates a new generation whose number is one greater than the " "current generation (as reported by @command{guix home list-generations}). " "If that generation already exists, it will be overwritten. This behavior " "mirrors that of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" "Cette commande crée une nouvelle génération dont le numéro est un de plus " "que la génération actuelle (rapportée par @command{guix home list-" "generations}). Si cette génération existe déjà, elle sera réécrite. Ce " "comportement correspond à celui de @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking " "guix package})." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45789 #, no-wrap msgid "provenance tracking, of the home environment" msgstr "suivi de provenance, pour l'environnement personnel" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45794 msgid "" "Upon completion, the new home is deployed under @file{~/.guix-home}. This " "directory contains @dfn{provenance meta-data}: the list of channels in use " "(@pxref{Channels}) and @var{file} itself, when available. You can view the " "provenance information by running:" msgstr "" "À la fin, le nouveau dossier personel est déployé dans @file{~/.guix-home}. " "Ce répertoire contient les @dfn{métadonnées de provenance} : la liste des " "canaux utilisés (@pxref{Channels}) et le @var{fichier} lui-même, s'il est " "disponible. Vous pouvez voir les informations de provenance avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45797 #, no-wrap msgid "guix home describe\n" msgstr "guix home describe\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45803 msgid "" "This information is useful should you later want to inspect how this " "particular generation was built. In fact, assuming @var{file} is self-" "contained, you can later rebuild generation @var{n} of your home environment " "with:" msgstr "" "Cette information est utile si vous voulez plus tard inspecter comment une " "génération particulière a été construite. En fait, en supposant que " "@var{file} est auto-contenu, vous pouvez reconstruire la génération @var{n} " "de votre environnement personnel avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45809 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix time-machine \\\n" " -C /var/guix/profiles/per-user/@var{USER}/guix-home-@var{n}-link/channels.scm -- \\\n" " home reconfigure \\\n" " /var/guix/profiles/per-user/@var{USER}/guix-home-@var{n}-link/configuration.scm\n" "\n" msgstr "" "guix time-machine \\\n" " -C /var/guix/profiles/per-user/@var{USER}/guix-home-@var{n}-link/channels.scm -- \\\n" " home reconfigure \\\n" " /var/guix/profiles/per-user/@var{USER}/guix-home-@var{n}-link/configuration.scm\n" "\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45816 msgid "" "You can think of it as some sort of built-in version control! Your home is " "not just a binary artifact: @emph{it carries its own source}." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez considérer cela comme une sorte de contrôle de version intégré ! " "Votre dossier personnel n'est pas seulement un artefact binaire : @emph{il " "contient ses propres sources}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45822 #, no-wrap msgid "home generations" msgstr "générations du dossier personnel" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45825 msgid "" "Switch to an existing home generation. This action atomically switches the " "home profile to the specified home generation." msgstr "" "Bascule à une génération du dossier personnel existante. Cette action " "bascule de manière atomique à la génération du dossier personnel spécifiée." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45829 msgid "" "The target generation can be specified explicitly by its generation number. " "For example, the following invocation would switch to home generation 7:" msgstr "" "La génération cible peut être spécifiée explicitement par son numéro de " "génération. Par exemple, l'invocation suivante passerait à la génération 7 " "du dossier personnel :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45832 #, no-wrap msgid "guix home switch-generation 7\n" msgstr "guix home switch-generation 7\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45843 #, no-wrap msgid "guix home switch-generation -- -1\n" msgstr "guix home switch-generation -- -1\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45852 msgid "" "Switch to the preceding home generation. This is the inverse of " "@command{reconfigure}, and it is exactly the same as invoking " "@command{switch-generation} with an argument of @code{-1}." msgstr "" "Passe à la génération précédente du dossier personnel. C'est le contraire " "de @command{reconfigure}, et c'est exactement comme invoquer @command{switch-" "generation} avec pour argument @code{-1}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45854 #, no-wrap msgid "deleting home generations" msgstr "supprimer des générations du dossier personnel" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45859 msgid "" "Delete home generations, making them candidates for garbage collection " "(@pxref{Invoking guix gc}, for information on how to run the ``garbage " "collector'')." msgstr "" "Supprimer des générations du dossier personnel, ce qui les rend disponibles " "pour le ramasse-miettes (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}, pour des informations sur " "la manière de lancer le « ramasse-miettes »)." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45863 msgid "" "This works in the same way as @samp{guix package --delete-generations} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix package, @option{--delete-generations}}). With no " "arguments, all home generations but the current one are deleted:" msgstr "" "Cela fonctionne comme pour @samp{guix package --delete-generations} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix package, @code{--delete-generations}}). Avec aucun " "argument, toutes les générations du dossier personnel sauf la génération " "actuelle sont supprimées :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45866 #, no-wrap msgid "guix home delete-generations\n" msgstr "guix home delete-generations\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45870 msgid "" "You can also select the generations you want to delete. The example below " "deletes all the home generations that are more than two months old:" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez aussi choisir les générations que vous voulez supprimer. " "L'exemple plus bas supprime toutes les génération du dossier personnel plus " "vieilles que deux mois :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45873 #, no-wrap msgid "guix home delete-generations 2m\n" msgstr "guix home delete-generations 2m\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45879 msgid "" "Build the derivation of the home environment, which includes all the " "configuration files and programs needed. This action does not actually " "install anything." msgstr "" "Construit la dérivation de l'environnement personnel, ce qui comprend tous " "les fichiers de configuration et les programmes requis. Cette action " "n'installe rien." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45883 msgid "" "Describe the current home generation: its file name, as well as provenance " "information when available." msgstr "" "Décrit la génération du dossier personnel actuel : son nom de fichier, ainsi " "que les informations de provenance si elles sont disponibles." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45890 msgid "" "To show installed packages in the current home generation's profile, the " "@code{--list-installed} flag is provided, with the same syntax that is used " "in @command{guix package --list-installed} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). " "For instance, the following command shows a table of all the packages with " "``emacs'' in their name that are installed in the current home generation's " "profile:" msgstr "" "Pour afficher les paquets installés dans le profil de la génération actuelle " "du dossier personnel, le drapeau @code{--list-intalled} est proposé, avec la " "même syntaxe que celle utilisée pour @command{guix package --list-installed} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Par exemple, la commande suivante affiche " "un tableau de tous les paquets avec « emacs » dans leur nom qui sont " "installés dans la génération actuelle du profil du dossier personnel :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45893 #, no-wrap msgid "guix home describe --list-installed=emacs\n" msgstr "guix home describe --list-installed=emacs\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45900 msgid "" "List a summary of each generation of the home environment available on disk, " "in a human-readable way. This is similar to the @option{--list-generations} " "option of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" "Affiche un résumé de chaque génération de l'environnement personnel " "disponible sur le disque, dans un format lisible pour un humain. C'est " "similaire à l'option @option{--list-generations} de @command{guix package} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix package})." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45908 #, no-wrap msgid "guix home list-generations 10d\n" msgstr "guix home list-generations 10d\n" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45914 msgid "" "The @code{--list-installed} flag may also be specified, with the same syntax " "that is used in @command{guix home describe}. This may be helpful if trying " "to determine when a package was added to the home profile." msgstr "" "Le drapeau @code{--list-installed} peut aussi être spécifié, avec la même " "syntaxe que celle utilisée dans @command{guix home describe}. Cela peut être " "utile si vous essayez de déterminer si un paquet a été ajouté au profil " "personnel." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45915 #, no-wrap msgid "import" msgstr "import" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45922 msgid "" "Generate a @dfn{home environment} from the packages in the default profile " "and configuration files found in the user's home directory. The " "configuration files will be copied to the specified directory, and a " "@file{home-configuration.scm} will be populated with the home environment. " "Note that not every home service that exists is supported (@pxref{Home " "Services})." msgstr "" "Génère un @dfn{environnement personnel} à partir des paquets du profil par " "défaut et des fichiers de configuration qui se trouvent dans votre " "répertoire personnel. Les fichiers de configuration sont copiés vers le " "répertoire donné, et un fichier @file{home-configuration.scm} sera rempli " "avec l'environnement personnel. Remarquez que les services personnels " "existants ne sont pas tous pris en charge (@pxref{Home Services})." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45926 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix home import ~/guix-config\n" "guix home: '/home/alice/guix-config' populated with all the Home configuration files\n" msgstr "" "$ guix home import ~/guix-config\n" "guix home: « /home/alice/guix-config » rempli avec tous les fichiers de configuration du dossier personnel\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45932 msgid "" "And there's more! @command{guix home} also provides the following sub-" "commands to visualize how the services of your home environment relate to " "one another:" msgstr "" "Et plus encore ! @command{guix home} fournit aussi les sous-commandes " "suivantes pour visualiser la manière dont les services de votre " "environnement personnel sont liés les uns aux autres :" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45934 #, no-wrap msgid "service extension graph, of a home environment" msgstr "graphe d'extension des services, pour l'environnement personnel" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45942 msgid "" "Emit to standard output the @dfn{service extension graph} of the home " "environment defined in @var{file} (@pxref{Service Composition}, for more " "information on service extensions). By default the output is in Dot/" "Graphviz format, but you can choose a different format with @option{--graph-" "backend}, as with @command{guix graph} (@pxref{Invoking guix graph, " "@option{--backend}}):" msgstr "" "Émettre vers la sortie standard le @dfn{graphe d'extension de service} de " "l'environnement personnel défini dans @var{file} (@pxref{Service " "Composition}, pour plus d'informations sur les extensions de service). Par " "défaut, le format de sortie est le format Dot/Graphviz, mais vous pouvez " "choisir un autre format avec @option{--graph-backend}, comme avec " "@command{guix graph} (@pxref{Invoking guix graph, @option{--backend}}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45947 #, no-wrap msgid "guix home extension-graph @var{file} | xdot -\n" msgstr "guix home extension-graph @var{file} | xdot -\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45951 #, no-wrap msgid "Shepherd dependency graph, for a home environment" msgstr "Graphe de dépendance du Shepherd, pour l'environnement personnel" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45956 msgid "" "Emit to standard output the @dfn{dependency graph} of shepherd services of " "the home environment defined in @var{file}. @xref{Shepherd Services}, for " "more information and for an example graph." msgstr "" "Affiche le @dfn{graphe de dépendance} des services shepherd de " "l'environnement personnel défini dans @var{file} sur la sortie standard. " "@xref{Shepherd Services}, pour plus d'informations et un exemple de graphe." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45972 msgid "" "Consider the home-environment @var{expr} evaluates to. This is an " "alternative to specifying a file which evaluates to a home environment." msgstr "" "Considère l'environnement personnel en lequel s'évalue @var{expr}. C'est " "une alternative à la spécification d'un fichier qui s'évalue en un " "environnement personnel." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45975 msgid "Instruct @command{guix home reconfigure} to allow system downgrades." msgstr "" "Dit à @command{guix home reconfigure} de permettre le retour en arrière du " "système." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45982 msgid "" "Just like @command{guix system}, @command{guix home reconfigure}, by " "default, prevents you from downgrading your home to older or unrelated " "revisions compared to the channel revisions that were used to deploy it---" "those shown by @command{guix home describe}. Using @option{--allow-" "downgrades} allows you to bypass that check, at the risk of downgrading your " "home---be careful!" msgstr "" "Comme pour @command{guix system}, @command{guix home reconfigure}, par " "défaut, vous empêche de faire revenir votre dossier personnel à une révision " "plus vieille ou non liée par rapport aux révisions des canaux utilisés pour " "le déployer --- cette information est affichée par @command{guix home " "describe}. Avec @option{--allow-downgrades}, vous pouvez outrepasser cette " "vérification, au risque de faire revenir votre dossier personnel en arrière " "--- faites attention !" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45988 #, no-wrap msgid "documentation, searching for" msgstr "documentation, recherche" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45989 #, no-wrap msgid "searching for documentation" msgstr "chercher de la documentation" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45990 #, no-wrap msgid "Info, documentation format" msgstr "Info, format de documentation" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45991 #, no-wrap msgid "man pages" msgstr "man, pages de manuel" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45992 #, no-wrap msgid "manual pages" msgstr "pages de manuel" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:45999 msgid "" "In most cases packages installed with Guix come with documentation. There " "are two main documentation formats: ``Info'', a browsable hypertext format " "used for GNU software, and ``manual pages'' (or ``man pages''), the linear " "documentation format traditionally found on Unix. Info manuals are accessed " "with the @command{info} command or with Emacs, and man pages are accessed " "using @command{man}." msgstr "" "Dans la plupart des cas les paquets installés avec Guix ont une " "documentation. Il y a deux formats de documentation principaux : « Info », " "un format hypertexte navigable utilisé par les logiciels GNU et les « pages " "de manuel » (ou « pages de man »), le format de documentation linéaire " "traditionnel chez Unix. Les manuels Info sont disponibles via la commande " "@command{info} ou avec Emacs, et les pages de man sont accessibles via la " "commande @command{man}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46003 msgid "" "You can look for documentation of software installed on your system by " "keyword. For example, the following command searches for information about " "``TLS'' in Info manuals:" msgstr "" "Vous pouvez chercher de la documentation pour les logiciels installés sur " "votre système par mot-clef. Par exemple, la commande suivante recherche des " "informations sur « TLS » dans les manuels Info :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46011 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ info -k TLS\n" "\"(emacs)Network Security\" -- STARTTLS\n" "\"(emacs)Network Security\" -- TLS\n" "\"(gnutls)Core TLS API\" -- gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags\n" "\"(gnutls)Core TLS API\" -- gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ info -k TLS\n" "\"(emacs)Network Security\" -- STARTTLS\n" "\"(emacs)Network Security\" -- TLS\n" "\"(gnutls)Core TLS API\" -- gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags\n" "\"(gnutls)Core TLS API\" -- gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46017 msgid "" "The command below searches for the same keyword in man pages@footnote{The " "database searched by @command{man -k} is only created in profiles that " "contain the @code{man-db} package.}:" msgstr "" "La commande ci-dessous recherche le même mot-clé dans les pages de " "manuel@footnote{La base de donnée parcourue par @command{man -k} est " "uniquement créée dans les profils qui contiennent le paquet @code{man-db}.} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46023 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ man -k TLS\n" "SSL (7) - OpenSSL SSL/TLS library\n" "certtool (1) - GnuTLS certificate tool\n" "@dots {}\n" msgstr "" "$ man -k TLS\n" "SSL (7) - OpenSSL SSL/TLS library\n" "certtool (1) - GnuTLS certificate tool\n" "@dots {}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46029 msgid "" "These searches are purely local to your computer so you have the guarantee " "that documentation you find corresponds to what you have actually installed, " "you can access it off-line, and your privacy is respected." msgstr "" "Ces recherches sont purement locales à votre ordinateur donc vous savez que " "la documentation trouvée correspond à ce qui est effectivement installé, " "vous pouvez y accéder hors ligne et votre vie privée est préservée." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46032 msgid "" "Once you have these results, you can view the relevant documentation by " "running, say:" msgstr "" "Une fois que vous avez ces résultats, vous pouvez visualiser la " "documentation appropriée avec, disons :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46035 #, no-wrap msgid "$ info \"(gnutls)Core TLS API\"\n" msgstr "$ info \"(gnutls)Core TLS API\"\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46039 msgid "or:" msgstr "ou :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46042 #, no-wrap msgid "$ man certtool\n" msgstr "$ man certtool\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46050 msgid "" "Info manuals contain sections and indices as well as hyperlinks like those " "found in Web pages. The @command{info} reader (@pxref{Top, Info reader,, " "info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}) and its Emacs counterpart (@pxref{Misc " "Help,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}) provide intuitive key bindings to " "navigate manuals. @xref{Getting Started,,, info, Info: An Introduction}, " "for an introduction to Info navigation." msgstr "" "Les manuels Info contiennent des sections et des indexs ainsi que des " "hyperliens comme ce qu'on trouve sur les pages Web. Le lecteur " "@command{info} (@pxref{Top, Info reader,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}) " "et sa contre-partie dans Emacs (@pxref{Misc Help,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs " "Manual}) fournissent des raccourcis claviers intuitifs pour naviguer dans " "les manuels @xref{Getting Started,,, info, Info: An Introduction} pour " "trouver une introduction sur la navigation dans info." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46059 msgid "" "The packages and systems built by Guix are intended, like most computer " "programs, to run on a CPU with a specific instruction set, and under a " "specific operating system. Those programs are often also targeting a " "specific kernel and system library. Those constraints are captured by Guix " "in @code{platform} records." msgstr "" "Les paquets et les systèmes construit par Guix sont conçus, comme la plupart " "des programmes informatiques, pour tourner sur un CPU avec un jeu " "d'instructions spécifique, et sous un système d'exploitation particulier. " "Ces programmes ciblent le plus souvent aussi un noyau et une bibliothèque " "système particulière. Ces contraintes sont reflétées par Guix dans les " "enregistrements @code{platform}." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46066 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{platform} Reference" msgstr "Référence de @code{platform}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46072 msgid "" "The @code{platform} data type describes a @dfn{platform}: an @acronym{ISA, " "instruction set architecture}, combined with an operating system and " "possibly additional system-wide settings such as the @acronym{ABI, " "application binary interface}." msgstr "" "Le type de données @code{platform} décrit une @dfn{plateforme} : un " "@acronym{ISA, jeu d'instructions architectural (en anglais @i{instruction " "set architecture})} combiné avec un système d'exploitation et éventuellement " "des paramètres systèmes supplémentaires comme l'@acronym{ABI, interface " "binaire applicative (en anglais @i{application binary interface})}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46073 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} platform" msgstr "{Type de données} platform" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46075 msgid "This is the data type representing a platform." msgstr "C'est le type de donnée représentant une plateforme." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46081 msgid "" "This field specifies the platform's GNU triplet as a string " "(@pxref{Specifying Target Triplets, GNU configuration triplets,, autoconf, " "Autoconf})." msgstr "" "Ce champ spécifie le triplet GNU de la plateforme en une chaine " "(@pxref{Specifying Target Triplets, GNU configuration triplets,, autoconf, " "Autoconf})." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46085 msgid "" "This string is the system type as it is known to Guix and passed, for " "instance, to the @option{--system} option of most commands." msgstr "" "Cette chaine est le type de système connu par Guix et passé, par exemple, à " "l'option @option{--system} de la plupart des commandes." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46089 msgid "" "It usually has the form @code{\"@var{cpu}-@var{kernel}\"}, where @var{cpu} " "is the target CPU and @var{kernel} the target operating system kernel." msgstr "" "Elle a le plus souvent la forme @code{\"@var{cpu}-@var{noyau}\"}, où " "@var{cpu} est le CPU cible et @var{noyau} est le noyau du système " "d'exploitation cible." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46093 msgid "" "It can be for instance @code{\"aarch64-linux\"} or @code{\"armhf-linux\"}. " "You will encounter system types when you perform native builds " "(@pxref{Native Builds})." msgstr "" "Elle peut être par exemple @code{\"aarch64-linux\"} ou @code{\"armhf-" "linux\"}. Vous rencontrerez ces types de systèmes en effectuant des " "constructions natives (@pxref{Native Builds})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46094 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{linux-architecture} (default: @code{#false})" msgstr "@code{linux-architecture} (par défaut : @code{#false})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46098 msgid "" "This optional string field is only relevant if the kernel is Linux. In that " "case, it corresponds to the ARCH variable used when building Linux, " "@code{\"mips\"} for instance." msgstr "" "Cette chaine facultative n'est pertinente que si le noyau est Linux. Dans ce " "cas, elle correspond à la variable ARCH utilisée lors de la construction de " "Linux, @code{\"mips\"} par exemple." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46099 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{#false})" msgid "@code{rust-target} (default: @code{#false})" msgstr "@code{name} (par défaut : @code{#false})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46103 msgid "" "This optional string field is used to determine which rust target is best " "supported by this platform. For example, the base level system targeted by " "@code{armhf-linux} system is closest to @code{armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf}." msgstr "" #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46104 #, no-wrap msgid "glibc-dynamic-linker" msgstr "glibc-dynamic-linker" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46108 msgid "" "This field is the name of the GNU C Library dynamic linker for the " "corresponding system, as a string. It can be @code{\"/lib/ld-linux-armhf." "so.3\"}." msgstr "" "Ce champ est le nom de l'éditeur des liens dynamique de la bibliothèque C de " "GNU pour le système correspondant, en une chaine. Elle peut être @code{\"/" "lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3\"}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46117 msgid "" "The @code{(guix platforms @dots{})} modules export the following variables, " "each of which is bound to a @code{platform} record." msgstr "" "Les modules @code{(guix platforms @dots{})} exportent les variables " "suivantes, chacune d'entre elle étant liée à un enregistrement " "@code{platform}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46118 #, no-wrap msgid "armv7-linux" msgstr "armv7-linux" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46120 msgid "Platform targeting ARM v7 CPU running GNU/Linux." msgstr "Une plateforme ciblant un CPU ARM v7 tournant sous GNU/Linux." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46124 msgid "Platform targeting ARM v8 CPU running GNU/Linux." msgstr "Une plateforme ciblant un CPU ARM v8 tournant sous GNU/Linux." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46126 #, no-wrap msgid "mips64-linux" msgstr "mips64-linux" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46128 msgid "Platform targeting MIPS little-endian 64-bit CPU running GNU/Linux." msgstr "" "Une plateforme ciblant un CPU MIPS petit-boutiste 64-bits tournant sous GNU/" "Linux." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46130 #, no-wrap msgid "powerpc-linux" msgstr "powerpc-linux" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46132 msgid "Platform targeting PowerPC big-endian 32-bit CPU running GNU/Linux." msgstr "" "Une plateforme ciblant un CPU PowerPC grand-boutiste 32-bits tournant sous " "GNU/Linux." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46136 msgid "Platform targeting PowerPC little-endian 64-bit CPU running GNU/Linux." msgstr "" "Une plateforme ciblant un CPU PowerPC petit-boutiste 64-bits tournant sous " "GNU/Linux." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46140 msgid "Platform targeting RISC-V 64-bit CPU running GNU/Linux." msgstr "Une plateforme ciblant un CPU RISC-V 64-bits tournant sous GNU/Linux." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46144 msgid "Platform targeting x86 CPU running GNU/Linux." msgstr "Une plateforme ciblant un CPU x86 tournant sous GNU/Linux." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46148 msgid "Platform targeting x86 64-bit CPU running GNU/Linux." msgstr "Une plateforme ciblant un CPU x86 64-bits tournant sous GNU/Linux." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46150 #, no-wrap msgid "i686-mingw" msgstr "i686-mingw" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46153 msgid "" "Platform targeting x86 CPU running Windows, with run-time support from MinGW." msgstr "" "Une plateforme ciblant un CPU x86 tournant sous Windows, avec la prise en " "charge à l'exécution de MinGW." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46155 #, no-wrap msgid "x86_64-mingw" msgstr "x86_64-mingw" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46158 msgid "" "Platform targeting x86 64-bit CPU running Windows, with run-time support " "from MinGW." msgstr "" "Une plateforme ciblant un CPU x86 64-bits tournant sous Windows, avec la " "prise en charge à l'exécution de MinGW." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46163 msgid "" "Platform targeting x86 CPU running GNU/Hurd (also referred to as ``GNU'')." msgstr "" "Une plateforme ciblant un CPU x86 tournant sous GNU/Hurd (aussi appelé « GNU " "»)." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46165 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "nar" msgid "avr" msgstr "nar" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46168 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Platform targeting x86 CPU running Windows, with run-time support from " #| "MinGW." msgid "" "Platform targeting AVR CPUs without an operating system, with run-time " "support from AVR Libc." msgstr "" "Une plateforme ciblant un CPU x86 tournant sous Windows, avec la prise en " "charge à l'exécution de MinGW." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46173 #, no-wrap msgid "system images" msgstr "images systèmes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46185 msgid "" "When it comes to installing Guix System for the first time on a new machine, " "you can basically proceed in three different ways. The first one is to use " "an existing operating system on the machine to run the @command{guix system " "init} command (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). The second one, is to produce " "an installation image (@pxref{Building the Installation Image}). This is a " "bootable system which role is to eventually run @command{guix system init}. " "Finally, the third option would be to produce an image that is a direct " "instantiation of the system you wish to run. That image can then be copied " "on a bootable device such as an USB drive or a memory card. The target " "machine would then directly boot from it, without any kind of installation " "procedure." msgstr "" "Lorsque vient le moment d'installer Guix System pour la première fois sur " "une nouvelle machine, vous pouvez globalement procéder de trois manières " "différentes. La première manière est d'utiliser un système d'exploitation " "existant sur une machine pour lancer la commande @command{guix system init} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix system}). La seconde consiste à produire une image " "d'installation (@pxref{Building the Installation Image}). C'est un système " "amorçable dont le rôle est de lancer @command{guix system init}. Enfin, la " "troisième possibilité est de produire une image qui est une instanciation " "directe du système que vous voulez exécuter. Cette image peut ensuite être " "copiée sur un périphérique amorçable comme un périphérique USB ou une carte " "mémoire. La machine cible démarrerait alors directement dessus, sans aucune " "procédure d'installation." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46194 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The @command{guix system image} command is able to turn an operating " #| "system definition into a bootable image. This command supports different " #| "image types, such as @code{efi-raw}, @code{iso9660} and @code{docker}. " #| "Any modern @code{x86_64} machine will probably be able to boot from an " #| "@code{iso9660} image. However, there are a few machines out there that " #| "require specific image types. Those machines, in general using " #| "@code{ARM} processors, may expect specific partitions at specific offsets." msgid "" "The @command{guix system image} command is able to turn an operating system " "definition into a bootable image. This command supports different image " "types, such as @code{mbr-hybrid-raw}, @code{iso9660} and @code{docker}. Any " "modern @code{x86_64} machine will probably be able to boot from an " "@code{iso9660} image. However, there are a few machines out there that " "require specific image types. Those machines, in general using @code{ARM} " "processors, may expect specific partitions at specific offsets." msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix system image} peut transformer une définition de " "système d'exploitation en une image amorçable. Cette commande prend en " "charge différents types d'images, comme @code{efi-raw}, @code{iso9660} et " "@code{docker}. Toute machine @code{x86_64} récente sera sans doute capable " "de démarrer à partir d'une image @code{iso9660}. Cependant, il y a quelques " "machines qui nécessitent un type d'image spécifique. Ces machine, en général " "sous un processeur @code{ARM}, peuvent s'attendre à des partitions " "spécifiques à certaines positions particulières." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46197 msgid "" "This chapter explains how to define customized system images and how to turn " "them into actual bootable images." msgstr "" "Ce chapitre explique comment définir des images systèmes personnalisées et " "comment les transformer en images amorçables." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46210 msgid "" "The @code{image} record, described right after, allows you to define a " "customized bootable system image." msgstr "" "L'enregistrement @code{image}, décrit juste après, vous permet de définir " "une image système amorçable personnalisée." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46211 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} image" msgstr "{Type de données} image" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46213 msgid "This is the data type representing a system image." msgstr "C'est le type de donnée représentant une image système." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46215 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{#false})" msgstr "@code{name} (par défaut : @code{#false})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46218 msgid "" "The image name as a symbol, @code{'my-iso9660} for instance. The name is " "optional and it defaults to @code{#false}." msgstr "" "Le nom de l'image en tant que symbole, @code{'my-iso9660} par exemple. Le " "nom est facultatif et vaut @code{#false} par défaut." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46221 msgid "The image format as a symbol. The following formats are supported:" msgstr "" "Le format d'image en tant que symbole. Les formats suivants sont pris en " "charge :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46223 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{disk-image}, a raw disk image composed of one or multiple" msgstr "@code{disk-image}, une image disque brute composée d'une ou plusieurs" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46225 msgid "partitions." msgstr "partitions." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46226 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{compressed-qcow2}, a compressed qcow2 image composed of" msgstr "@code{compressed-qcow2}, une image qcow2 compressée composée" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46228 msgid "one or multiple partitions." msgstr "d'une ou plusieurs partitions." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46229 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{docker}, a Docker image." msgstr "@code{docker}, une image Docker." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46231 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{iso9660}, an ISO-9660 image." msgstr "@code{iso9660}, une image ISO-9660." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46233 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{tarball}, a tar.gz image archive." msgstr "@code{tarball}, une archive d'image en tar.gz." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46235 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{wsl2}, a WSL2 image." msgstr "@code{wsl2}, une image WSL2." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46239 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{platform} (default: @code{#false})" msgstr "@code{platform} (par défaut : @code{#false})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46243 msgid "" "The @code{platform} record the image is targeting (@pxref{Platforms}), " "@code{aarch64-linux} for instance. By default, this field is set to " "@code{#false} and the image will target the host platform." msgstr "" "L'enregistrement @code{platform} que l'image cible (@pxref{Platforms}), par " "exemple @code{aarch64-linux}. Par défaut, ce champ est à @code{#false} et " "l'image ciblera la plateforme de l'hôte." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46244 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46306 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{size} (default: @code{'guess})" msgstr "@code{size} (par défaut : @code{'guess})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46248 msgid "" "The image size in bytes or @code{'guess}. The @code{'guess} symbol, which " "is the default, means that the image size will be inferred based on the " "image content." msgstr "" "La taille de l'image en octets ou @code{'guess}. Le symbole @code{'guess}, " "qui est utilisé par défaut, signifie que la taille de l'image sera inférée à " "partir de son contenu." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46251 msgid "The image's @code{operating-system} record that is instantiated." msgstr "L'enregistrement @code{operating-system} à instancier dans l'image." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46252 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{partition-table-type} (default: @code{'mbr})" msgstr "@code{partition-table-type} (par défaut : @code{'mbr})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46255 msgid "" "The image partition table type as a symbol. Possible values are @code{'mbr} " "and @code{'gpt}. It default to @code{'mbr}." msgstr "" "Le type de table des partitions de l'image en tant que symbole. Les valeurs " "possibles sont @code{'mbr} et @code{'gbt}. La valeur par défaut est " "@code{'mbr}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46256 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{partitions} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{partitions} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46259 msgid "" "The image partitions as a list of @code{partition} records (@pxref{partition " "Reference})." msgstr "" "Les partitions de l'image en tant que liste d'enregistrements " "@code{partition} (@pxref{partition Reference})." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46260 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{compression?} (default: @code{#true})" msgstr "@code{compression?} (par défaut : @code{#true})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46264 msgid "" "Whether the image content should be compressed, as a boolean. It defaults " "to @code{#true} and only applies to @code{'iso9660} image formats." msgstr "" "Indique si le contenu de l'image doit être compressé, en tant que booléen. " "Sa valeur par défaut est @code{#true} et ne s'applique qu'aux formats " "d'image @code{'iso9660}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46265 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{volatile-root?} (default: @code{#true})" msgstr "@code{volatil-root?} (par défaut : @code{#true})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46267 msgid "Whether the image root partition should be made volatile, as a boolean." msgstr "" "Indique si la partition racine de l'image devrait être volatile, en tant que " "booléen." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46272 msgid "" "This is achieved by using a RAM backed file system (overlayfs) that is " "mounted on top of the root partition by the initrd. It defaults to " "@code{#true}. When set to @code{#false}, the image root partition is " "mounted as read-write partition by the initrd." msgstr "" "Cela se fait en utilisant un système de fichiers en RAM (overlayfs) monté " "sur la partition racine par l'initrd. Sa valeur par défaut est @code{#true}. " "Lorsque la valeur est @code{#false}, la partition racine de l'image est " "montée en lecture-écriture par l'initrd." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46273 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{shared-store?} (default: @code{#false})" msgstr "@code{shared-store?} (par défaut : @code{#false})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46280 msgid "" "Whether the image's store should be shared with the host system, as a " "boolean. This can be useful when creating images dedicated to virtual " "machines. When set to @code{#false}, which is the default, the image's " "@code{operating-system} closure is copied to the image. Otherwise, when set " "to @code{#true}, it is assumed that the host store will be made available at " "boot, using a @code{9p} mount for instance." msgstr "" "Indique si le dépôt de l'image devrait être partagé avec le système hôte, en " "tant que booléen. Cela peut être utile si vous créez des images dédiées à " "des machines virtuelles. Lorsque la valeur est @code{#false}, ce qui est la " "valeur par défaut, la clôture du @code{operating-system} de l'image est " "copiée dans l'image. Sinon, lorsque la valeur est @code{#true}, le dépôt de " "l'hôte est censé être disponible au démarrage avec un montage @code{9p} par " "exemple." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46281 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{shared-network?} (default: @code{#false})" msgstr "@code{shared-network?} (par défaut : @code{#false})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46285 msgid "" "Whether to use the host network interfaces within the image, as a boolean. " "This is only used for the @code{'docker} image format. It defaults to " "@code{#false}." msgstr "" "Indique s'il faut utiliser les interfaces réseaux de l'hôte dans l'image, en " "tant que booléen. C'est utilisé uniquement pour le format d'image " "@code{'docker}. Sa valeur par défaut est @code{#false}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46286 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{substitutable?} (default: @code{#true})" msgstr "@code{substitutable?} (par défaut : @code{#true})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46289 msgid "" "Whether the image derivation should be substitutable, as a boolean. It " "defaults to @code{true}." msgstr "" "Indique si la dérivation de l'image devrait être substituable, en tant que " "booléen. Sa valeur par défaut est @code{#true}." #. type: subsection #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46298 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{partition} Reference" msgstr "Référence de @code{partition}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46301 msgid "In @code{image} record may contain some partitions." msgstr "L'enregistrement @code{image} peut contenir des partitions." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46302 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} partition" msgstr "{Type de données} partition" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46304 msgid "This is the data type representing an image partition." msgstr "C'est le type de donnée représentant une partition d'image." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46310 msgid "" "The partition size in bytes or @code{'guess}. The @code{'guess} symbol, " "which is the default, means that the partition size will be inferred based " "on the partition content." msgstr "" "La taille de la partition en octets ou @code{'guess}. Le symbole " "@code{'guess}, qui est la valeur par défaut, signifie que la taille de la " "partition sera inférée en fonction de son contenu." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46311 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{offset} (default: @code{0})" msgstr "@code{offset} (par défaut : @code{0})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46315 msgid "" "The partition's start offset in bytes, relative to the image start or the " "previous partition end. It defaults to @code{0} which means that there is " "no offset applied." msgstr "" "La position du début de la partition en octets, relativement au début de " "l'image ou de la fin de la partition précédente. Sa valeur par défaut est " "@code{0} ce qui signifie qu'aucun décalage n'est appliqué." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46316 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file-system} (default: @code{\"ext4\"})" msgstr "@code{file-system} (par défaut : @code{\"ext4\"})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46321 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The partition file system as a string, defaulting to @code{\"ext4\"}. " #| "The supported values are @code{\"vfat\"}, @code{\"fat16\"}, " #| "@code{\"fat32\"} and @code{\"ext4\"}." msgid "" "The partition file system as a string, defaulting to @code{\"ext4\"}. The " "supported values are @code{\"vfat\"}, @code{\"fat16\"}, @code{\"fat32\"} and " "@code{\"ext4\"}. @code{\"vfat\"}, @code{\"fat16\"} and @code{\"fat32\"} " "partitions without the @code{'esp} flag are by default LBA compatible." msgstr "" "Le système de fichiers de la partition en tant que chaine, par défaut " "@code{\"ext4\"}. Les valeurs prises en charge sont @code{\"vfat\"}, " "@code{\"fat16\"}, @code{\"fat32\"} et @code{\"ext4\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46322 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{file-system-options} (default: @code{'()})" msgstr "@code{file-system-options} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46326 msgid "" "The partition file system creation options that should be passed to the " "partition creation tool, as a list of strings. This is only supported when " "creating @code{\"ext4\"} partitions." msgstr "" "Les options de création du système de fichiers de la partition qui seront " "passées à l'outil de création de partition, en tant que liste de chaines. Ce " "n'est pris en charge que pour créer des partitions @code{\"ext4\"}." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46329 msgid "" "See the @code{\"extended-options\"} man page section of the " "@code{\"mke2fs\"} tool for a more complete reference." msgstr "" "Voir la section @code{\"extended-options\"} dans la page de manuel de " "l'outil @code{\"mke2fs\"} pour une référence plus complète." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46333 msgid "" "The partition label as a mandatory string, @code{\"my-root\"} for instance." msgstr "" "L'étiquette de la partition en tant que chaine obligatoire, par exemple " "@code{\"ma-racine\"}." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46334 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{uuid} (default: @code{#false})" msgstr "@code{uuid} (par défaut : @code{#false})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46338 msgid "" "The partition UUID as an @code{uuid} record (@pxref{File Systems}). By " "default it is @code{#false}, which means that the partition creation tool " "will attribute a random UUID to the partition." msgstr "" "L'UUID de la partition en tant qu'enregistrement @code{uuid} (@pxref{File " "Systems}). Sa valeur par défaut est @code{#false}, ce qui signifie que " "l'outil de création de partition attribuera un UUID aléatoire à la partition." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46345 msgid "" "The partition flags as a list of symbols. Possible values are @code{'boot} " "and @code{'esp}. The @code{'boot} flags should be set if you want to boot " "from this partition. Exactly one partition should have this flag set, " "usually the root one. The @code{'esp} flag identifies a UEFI System " "Partition." msgstr "" "Les drapeaux de la partition en tant que liste de symboles. Les valeurs " "possibles sont @code{'boot} et @code{'esp}. Le drapeau @code{'boot} devrait " "être indiqué si vous voulez démarrer sur cette partition. Exactement une " "partition devrait avoir ce drapeau, typiquement la partition racine. Le " "drapeau @code{'esp} identifie une partition système pour UEFI." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46346 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{initializer} (default: @code{#false})" msgstr "@code{initializer} (par défaut : @code{#false})" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46351 msgid "" "The partition initializer procedure as a gexp. This procedure is called to " "populate a partition. If no initializer is passed, the @code{initialize-" "root-partition} procedure from the @code{(gnu build image)} module is used." msgstr "" "La procédure d'initialisation de la partition en tant que gexp. Cette " "procédure est appelée pour remplir la partition. Si aucune procédure n'est " "passée, la procédure @code{initialize-root-partition} du module @code{(gnu " "build image)} sera utilisée." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46360 msgid "" "Let's say you would like to create an MBR image with three distinct " "partitions:" msgstr "" "Imaginons que vous vouliez créer une image MBR avec trois partitions " "distinctes :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46362 #, no-wrap msgid "The @acronym{ESP, EFI System Partition}, a partition of" msgstr "L'@acronym{ESP, partition système EFI}, une partition de" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46364 msgid "40@tie{}MiB at offset 1024@tie{}KiB with a vfat file system." msgstr "" "40@tie{}Mio à la position 1024@tie{}Kio avec un système de fichiers vfat." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46365 #, no-wrap msgid "an ext4 partition of 50@tie{}MiB data file, and labeled ``data''." msgstr "une partition ext4 de 50@tie{}Mio de données, et étiquetée « données »." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46367 #, no-wrap msgid "an ext4 bootable partition containing the @code{%simple-os}" msgstr "une partition amorçable ext4 contenant le système d'exploitation" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46369 msgid "operating-system." msgstr "@code{%simple-os}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46373 msgid "" "You would then write the following image definition in a @code{my-image.scm} " "file for instance." msgstr "" "Vous écririez ensuite la définition d'image suivante dans un fichier " "@code{mon-image.scm} par exemple." #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46380 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu)\n" " (gnu image)\n" " (gnu tests)\n" " (gnu system image)\n" " (guix gexp))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu)\n" " (gnu image)\n" " (gnu tests)\n" " (gnu system image)\n" " (guix gexp))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46382 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46500 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define MiB (expt 2 20))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define Mio (expt 2 20))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46411 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(image\n" " (format 'disk-image)\n" " (operating-system %simple-os)\n" " (partitions\n" " (list\n" " (partition\n" " (size (* 40 MiB))\n" " (offset (* 1024 1024))\n" " (label \"GNU-ESP\")\n" " (file-system \"vfat\")\n" " (flags '(esp))\n" " (initializer (gexp initialize-efi-partition)))\n" " (partition\n" " (size (* 50 MiB))\n" " (label \"DATA\")\n" " (file-system \"ext4\")\n" " (initializer #~(lambda* (root . rest)\n" " (mkdir root)\n" " (call-with-output-file\n" " (string-append root \"/data\")\n" " (lambda (port)\n" " (format port \"my-data\"))))))\n" " (partition\n" " (size 'guess)\n" " (label root-label)\n" " (file-system \"ext4\")\n" " (flags '(boot))\n" " (initializer (gexp initialize-root-partition))))))\n" msgstr "" "(image\n" " (format 'disk-image)\n" " (operating-system %simple-os)\n" " (partitions\n" " (list\n" " (partition\n" " (size (* 40 Mio))\n" " (offset (* 1024 1024))\n" " (label \"GNU-ESP\")\n" " (file-system \"vfat\")\n" " (flags '(esp))\n" " (initializer (gexp initialize-efi-partition)))\n" " (partition\n" " (size (* 50 Mio))\n" " (label \"DATA\")\n" " (file-system \"ext4\")\n" " (initializer #~(lambda* (root . rest)\n" " (mkdir root)\n" " (call-with-output-file\n" " (string-append root \"/data\")\n" " (lambda (port)\n" " (format port \"my-data\"))))))\n" " (partition\n" " (size 'guess)\n" " (label root-label)\n" " (file-system \"ext4\")\n" " (flags '(boot))\n" " (initializer (gexp initialize-root-partition))))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46419 msgid "" "Note that the first and third partitions use generic initializers " "procedures, initialize-efi-partition and initialize-root-partition " "respectively. The initialize-efi-partition installs a GRUB EFI loader that " "is loading the GRUB bootloader located in the root partition. The " "initialize-root-partition instantiates a complete system as defined by the " "@code{%simple-os} operating-system." msgstr "" "Remarquez que la première et la troisième partition utilisent les procédure " "d'initialisation par défaut, respectivement initialize-efi-partition et " "initialize-root-partition. Initialize-efi-partition installe un chargeur EFI " "GRUB qui charge le chargeur d'amorçage GRUB situé sur la partition racine. " "Initialize-root-partition instancie un système complet défini par le système " "d'exploitation @code{%simple-os}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46421 msgid "You can now run:" msgstr "Vous pouvez maintenant lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46424 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system image my-image.scm\n" msgstr "guix system image mon-image.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46428 msgid "" "to instantiate the @code{image} definition. That produces a disk image " "which has the expected structure:" msgstr "" "pour instancier la définition de l'@code{image}. Cela produit une image " "disque qui a la structure attendue :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46437 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ parted $(guix system image my-image.scm) print\n" "@dots{}\n" "Model: (file)\n" "Disk /gnu/store/yhylv1bp5b2ypb97pd3bbhz6jk5nbhxw-disk-image: 1714MB\n" "Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B\n" "Partition Table: msdos\n" "Disk Flags:\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ parted $(guix system image mon-image.scm) print\n" "@dots{}\n" "Model: (file)\n" "Disk /gnu/store/yhylv1bp5b2ypb97pd3bbhz6jk5nbhxw-disk-image: 1714MB\n" "Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B\n" "Partition Table: msdos\n" "Disk Flags:\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46442 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Number Start End Size Type File system Flags\n" " 1 1049kB 43.0MB 41.9MB primary fat16 esp\n" " 2 43.0MB 95.4MB 52.4MB primary ext4\n" " 3 95.4MB 1714MB 1619MB primary ext4 boot\n" msgstr "" "Number Start End Size Type File system Flags\n" " 1 1049kB 43.0MB 41.9MB primary fat16 esp\n" " 2 43.0MB 95.4MB 52.4MB primary ext4\n" " 3 95.4MB 1714MB 1619MB primary ext4 boot\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46447 msgid "" "The size of the @code{boot} partition has been inferred to @code{1619MB} so " "that it is large enough to host the @code{%simple-os} operating-system." msgstr "" "La taille de la partition @code{boot} a été inférée à @code{1619 Mo} pour " "qu'elle soit assez grande pour héberger le système d'exploitation " "@code{%simple-os}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46452 msgid "" "You can also use existing @code{image} record definitions and inherit from " "them to simplify the @code{image} definition. The @code{(gnu system image)} " "module provides the following @code{image} definition variables." msgstr "" "Vous pouvez aussi utiliser les définitions d'enregistrements @code{image} " "existantes et hériter d'elles pour simplifier la définition de " "l'@code{image}. Le module @code{(gnu system image)} fournit les variables de " "définition d'@code{image} suivantes." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46453 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "efi-disk-image" msgid "mbr-disk-image" msgstr "efi-disk-image" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46457 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Build an MBR image with a single partition starting at a @code{1024KiB} " #| "offset. This is useful to leave some room to install a bootloader in the " #| "post-MBR gap." msgid "" "An MBR disk-image composed of a single ROOT partition. The ROOT partition " "starts at a 1@tie{}MiB offset so that the bootloader can install itself in " "the post-MBR gap." msgstr "" "Construit une image MBR avec une seule partition commençant à l'adresse " "@code{1024 Kio}. C'est utile pour laisser la place pour installer un " "chargeur d'amorçage dans l'intervalle post-MBR." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46459 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "efi-disk-image" msgid "mbr-hybrid-disk-image" msgstr "efi-disk-image" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46467 msgid "" "An MBR disk-image composed of two partitions: a 64 bits ESP partition and a " "ROOT boot partition. The ESP partition starts at a 1@tie{}MiB offset so " "that a BIOS compatible bootloader can install itself in the post-MBR gap. " "The image can be used by @code{x86_64} and @code{i686} machines supporting " "only legacy BIOS booting. The ESP partition ensures that it can also be " "used by newer machines relying on UEFI booting, hence the @emph{hybrid} " "denomination." msgstr "" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46469 #, no-wrap msgid "efi-disk-image" msgstr "efi-disk-image" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46473 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "A MBR disk-image composed of two partitions: a 64 bits ESP partition and " #| "a ROOT boot partition. This image can be used on most @code{x86_64} and " #| "@code{i686} machines, supporting BIOS or UEFI booting." msgid "" "A GPT disk-image composed of two partitions: a 64 bits ESP partition and a " "ROOT boot partition. This image can be used on most @code{x86_64} and " "@code{i686} machines, supporting BIOS or UEFI booting." msgstr "" "Une image disque MBR composée de deux partitions : une partition ESP 64 bits " "et une partition racine de démarrage. Cette image peut être utilisée sur la " "plupart des machines @code{x86_64} et @code{i686} qui prennent en charge " "l'amorçage via le BIOS ou l'UEFI." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46475 #, no-wrap msgid "efi32-disk-image" msgstr "efi32-disk-image" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46477 msgid "Same as @code{efi-disk-image} but with a 32 bits EFI partition." msgstr "Comme @code{efi-disk-image} mais avec une partition EFI 32 bits." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46479 #, no-wrap msgid "iso9660-image" msgstr "iso9660-image" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46482 msgid "" "An ISO-9660 image composed of a single bootable partition. This image can " "also be used on most @code{x86_64} and @code{i686} machines." msgstr "" "Une image ISO-9660 composée d'une seule partition amorçable. Cette image " "peut être utilisée sur la plupart des machine @code{x86_64} et @code{i686}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46484 #, no-wrap msgid "docker-image" msgstr "docker-image" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46486 msgid "A Docker image that can be used to spawn a Docker container." msgstr "" "Une image Docker qui peut être utilisée pour démarrer un conteneur Docker." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46490 msgid "" "Using the @code{efi-disk-image} we can simplify our previous @code{image} " "declaration this way:" msgstr "" "En utilisant @code{efi-disk-image} nous pouvons simplifier notre précédente " "déclaration d'@code{image} de cette manière :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46498 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu)\n" " (gnu image)\n" " (gnu tests)\n" " (gnu system image)\n" " (guix gexp)\n" " (ice-9 match))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu)\n" " (gnu image)\n" " (gnu tests)\n" " (gnu system image)\n" " (guix gexp)\n" " (ice-9 match))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46512 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define data\n" " (partition\n" " (size (* 50 MiB))\n" " (label \"DATA\")\n" " (file-system \"ext4\")\n" " (initializer #~(lambda* (root . rest)\n" " (mkdir root)\n" " (call-with-output-file\n" " (string-append root \"/data\")\n" " (lambda (port)\n" " (format port \"my-data\")))))))\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(define data\n" " (partition\n" " (size (* 50 Mio))\n" " (label \"DATA\")\n" " (file-system \"ext4\")\n" " (initializer #~(lambda* (root . rest)\n" " (mkdir root)\n" " (call-with-output-file\n" " (string-append root \"/data\")\n" " (lambda (port)\n" " (format port \"my-data\")))))))\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46520 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(image\n" " (inherit efi-disk-image)\n" " (operating-system %simple-os)\n" " (partitions\n" " (match (image-partitions efi-disk-image)\n" " ((esp root)\n" " (list esp data root)))))\n" msgstr "" "(image\n" " (inherit efi-disk-image)\n" " (operating-system %simple-os)\n" " (partitions\n" " (match (image-partitions efi-disk-image)\n" " ((esp root)\n" " (list esp data root)))))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46524 msgid "" "This will give the exact same @code{image} instantiation but the " "@code{image} declaration is simpler." msgstr "" "Cela donnera exactement la même instanciation d'@code{image} mas la " "déclaration de l'@code{image} est plus simple." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46533 msgid "" "The @command{guix system image} command can, as we saw above, take a file " "containing an @code{image} declaration as argument and produce an actual " "disk image from it. The same command can also handle a file containing an " "@code{operating-system} declaration as argument. In that case, how is the " "@code{operating-system} turned into an image?" msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix system image} peut, comme nous l'avons vu plus " "haut, prendre un fichier contenant une déclaration d'@code{image} comme " "argument et produire une image disque à partir de celui-ci. Cette même " "commande peut aussi gérer un fichier contenant une déclaration " "@code{operating-system} comme argument. Dans ce cas, comment un " "@code{operating-system} est-il transformé en une image ?" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46537 msgid "" "That's where the @code{image-type} record intervenes. This record defines " "how to transform an @code{operating-system} record into an @code{image} " "record." msgstr "" "C'est là que l'enregistrement @code{image-type} intervient. Cet " "enregistrement définit comment transformer un enregistrement @code{operating-" "system} en un enregistrement @code{image}." #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46538 #, no-wrap msgid "{Data Type} image-type" msgstr "{Type de données} image-type" #. type: deftp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46540 msgid "This is the data type representing an image-type." msgstr "C'est le type de donnée représentant un type d'image." #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46545 msgid "" "The image-type name as a mandatory symbol, @code{'efi32-raw} for instance." msgstr "" "Le nom du type d'image, en tant que symbole obligatoire, par exemple " "@code{'efi32-raw}." #. type: code{#1} #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46546 #, no-wrap msgid "constructor" msgstr "constructor" #. type: table #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46550 msgid "" "The image-type constructor, as a mandatory procedure that takes an " "@code{operating-system} record as argument and returns an @code{image} " "record." msgstr "" "Le constructeur du type d'image, en tant que procédure obligatoire qui prend " "un enregistrement @code{operating-system} comme argument et renvoie un " "enregistrement @code{image}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46556 msgid "" "There are several @code{image-type} records provided by the @code{(gnu " "system image)} and the @code{(gnu system images @dots{})} modules." msgstr "" "Il y a plusieurs enregistrements @code{image-type} fournis par les modules " "@code{(gnu system image)} et @code{(gnu system images @dots{})}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46557 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "efi-raw-image-type" msgid "mbr-raw-image-type" msgstr "efi-raw-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46559 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Build an image based on the @code{efi-disk-image} image." msgid "Build an image based on the @code{mbr-disk-image} image." msgstr "Construit une image basée sur l'image @code{efi-disk-image}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46561 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "efi-raw-image-type" msgid "mbr-hybrid-raw-image-type" msgstr "efi-raw-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46563 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Build an image based on the @code{efi-disk-image} image." msgid "Build an image based on the @code{mbr-hybrid-disk-image} image." msgstr "Construit une image basée sur l'image @code{efi-disk-image}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46565 #, no-wrap msgid "efi-raw-image-type" msgstr "efi-raw-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46567 msgid "Build an image based on the @code{efi-disk-image} image." msgstr "Construit une image basée sur l'image @code{efi-disk-image}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46569 #, no-wrap msgid "efi32-raw-image-type" msgstr "efi32-raw-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46571 msgid "Build an image based on the @code{efi32-disk-image} image." msgstr "Construit une image basée sur l'image @code{efi32-disk-image}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46573 #, no-wrap msgid "qcow2-image-type" msgstr "qcow2-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46576 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Build an image based on the @code{efi-disk-image} image but with the " #| "@code{compressed-qcow2} image format." msgid "" "Build an image based on the @code{mbr-disk-image} image but with the " "@code{compressed-qcow2} image format." msgstr "" "Construit une image basée sur l'image @code{efi-disk-image} mais avec le " "format d'image @code{compressed-qcow2}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46578 #, no-wrap msgid "iso-image-type" msgstr "iso-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46580 msgid "Build a compressed image based on the @code{iso9660-image} image." msgstr "Construit une image compressée basée sur l'image @code{iso9660-image}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46582 #, no-wrap msgid "uncompressed-iso-image-type" msgstr "uncompressed-iso-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46585 msgid "" "Build an image based on the @code{iso9660-image} image but with the " "@code{compression?} field set to @code{#false}." msgstr "" "Construit une image basée sur l'image @code{iso9660-image} mais avec le " "champ @code{compression?} à @code{#false}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46587 #, no-wrap msgid "docker-image-type" msgstr "docker-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46589 msgid "Build an image based on the @code{docker-image} image." msgstr "Construit une image basée sur limage @code{docker-image}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46591 #, no-wrap msgid "raw-with-offset-image-type" msgstr "raw-with-offset-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46595 msgid "" "Build an MBR image with a single partition starting at a @code{1024KiB} " "offset. This is useful to leave some room to install a bootloader in the " "post-MBR gap." msgstr "" "Construit une image MBR avec une seule partition commençant à l'adresse " "@code{1024 Kio}. C'est utile pour laisser la place pour installer un " "chargeur d'amorçage dans l'intervalle post-MBR." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46597 #, no-wrap msgid "pinebook-pro-image-type" msgstr "pinebook-pro-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46602 msgid "" "Build an image that is targeting the Pinebook Pro machine. The MBR image " "contains a single partition starting at a @code{9MiB} offset. The @code{u-" "boot-pinebook-pro-rk3399-bootloader} bootloader will be installed in this " "gap." msgstr "" "Construit une image qui cible la machine Pinebook Pro. L'image MBR contient " "une seule partition commençant à l'adresse @code{9 Mio}. Le chargeur " "d'amorçage @code{u-boot-pinebook-pro-rk3399-bootloader} sera installé dans " "l'intervalle." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46604 #, no-wrap msgid "rock64-image-type" msgstr "rock64-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46609 msgid "" "Build an image that is targeting the Rock64 machine. The MBR image contains " "a single partition starting at a @code{16MiB} offset. The @code{u-boot-" "rock64-rk3328-bootloader} bootloader will be installed in this gap." msgstr "" "Construit une image qui cible la machine Rock64. L'image MBR contient une " "seule partition commençant à l'adresse @code{16 Mio}. Le chargeur d'amorçage " "@code{u-boot-rock64-rk3328-bootloader} sera installé dans l'intervalle." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46611 #, no-wrap msgid "novena-image-type" msgstr "novena-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46614 msgid "" "Build an image that is targeting the Novena machine. It has the same " "characteristics as @code{raw-with-offset-image-type}." msgstr "" "Construit une image qui cible la machine Novena. Elle a les mêmes " "caractéristiques que @code{raw-with-offset-image-type}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46616 #, no-wrap msgid "pine64-image-type" msgstr "pine64-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46619 msgid "" "Build an image that is targeting the Pine64 machine. It has the same " "characteristics as @code{raw-with-offset-image-type}." msgstr "" "Construit une image qui cible la machine Pine64. Elle a les mêmes " "caractéristiques que @code{raw-with-offset-image-type}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46621 #, no-wrap msgid "hurd-image-type" msgstr "hurd-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46625 msgid "" "Build an image that is targeting a @code{i386} machine running the Hurd " "kernel. The MBR image contains a single ext2 partitions with specific " "@code{file-system-options} flags." msgstr "" "Construit une image qui cible une machine @code{i386} qui exécute le noyau " "Hurd. L'image MBR contient une seule partition ext2 avec des drapeaux " "@code{file-system-options} spécifiques." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46627 #, no-wrap msgid "hurd-qcow2-image-type" msgstr "hurd-qcow2-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46630 msgid "" "Build an image similar to the one built by the @code{hurd-image-type} but " "with the @code{format} set to @code{'compressed-qcow2}." msgstr "" "Construit une image similaire à celle construit par @code{hurd-image-type} " "mais avec le @code{format} @code{'compressed-qcow2}." #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46632 #, no-wrap msgid "wsl2-image-type" msgstr "wsl2-image-type" #. type: defvar #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46635 msgid "" "Build an image for the @acronym{WSL2, Windows Subsystem for Linux 2}. It " "can be imported by running:" msgstr "" "Construit une image pour le @acronym{WSL2, sous-système Linux de Windows 2}. " "Elle peut être importée en exécutant :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46639 #, no-wrap msgid "" "wsl --import Guix ./guix ./wsl2-image.tar.gz\n" "wsl -d Guix\n" msgstr "" "wsl --import Guix ./guix ./wsl2-image.tar.gz\n" "wsl -d Guix\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46647 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "So, if we get back to the @code{guix system image} command taking an " #| "@code{operating-system} declaration as argument. By default, the " #| "@code{efi-raw-image-type} is used to turn the provided @code{operating-" #| "system} into an actual bootable image." msgid "" "So, if we get back to the @code{guix system image} command taking an " "@code{operating-system} declaration as argument. By default, the @code{mbr-" "raw-image-type} is used to turn the provided @code{operating-system} into an " "actual bootable image." msgstr "" "Donc, revenons à la commande @code{guix system image} qui prend une " "déclaration @code{operating-system} comme argument. Par défaut, @code{efi-" "raw-image-type} est utilisé pour transformer l'@code{operating-system} " "fourni en une image amorçable." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46653 msgid "" "To use a different @code{image-type}, the @code{--image-type} option can be " "used. The @code{--list-image-types} option will list all the supported " "image types. It turns out to be a textual listing of all the @code{image-" "types} variables described just above (@pxref{Invoking guix system})." msgstr "" "Pour utiliser un @code{image-type} différent, vous pouvez utiliser l'option " "@code{--image-type}. L'option @code{--list-image-types} listera tous les " "types d'images pris en charge. C'est une liste textuelle de toutes les " "variables @code{image-type} décrites plus haut (@pxref{Invoking guix " "system})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46660 msgid "" "Let's take the example of the Pine64, an ARM based machine. To be able to " "produce an image targeting this board, we need the following elements:" msgstr "" "Prenons l'exemple du Pine64, une machine ARM. Pour pouvoir produire une " "image ciblant cette carte, nous avons besoin des éléments suivants :" #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46662 #, no-wrap msgid "An @code{operating-system} record containing at least" msgstr "Un enregistrement @code{operating-system} contenant au moins" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46665 msgid "" "an appropriate kernel (@code{linux-libre-arm64-generic}) and bootloader " "@code{u-boot-pine64-lts-bootloader}) for the Pine64." msgstr "" "un noyau approprié (@code{linux-libre-arm64-generic}) et un chargeur " "d'amorçage (@code{u-boot-pine64-lts-bootloader}) pour le Pine64." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46666 #, no-wrap msgid "Possibly, an @code{image-type} record providing a way to" msgstr "Éventuellement, un enregistrement @code{image-type} fournissant une manière de" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46669 msgid "" "turn an @code{operating-system} record to an @code{image} record suitable " "for the Pine64." msgstr "" "transformer l'enregistrement @code{operating-system} en un enregistrement " "@code{image} approprié pour le Pine64." #. type: item #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46670 #, no-wrap msgid "An actual @code{image} that can be instantiated with the" msgstr "Une @code{image} qui peut être instanciée avec" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46672 msgid "@command{guix system image} command." msgstr "la commande @command{guix system image}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46678 msgid "" "The @code{(gnu system images pine64)} module provides all those elements: " "@code{pine64-barebones-os}, @code{pine64-image-type} and @code{pine64-" "barebones-raw-image} respectively." msgstr "" "Le module @code{(gnu system images pine64)} fournit tous ces éléments : " "@code{pine64-barebones-os}, @code{pine64-image-type} et @code{pine64-" "barebones-raw-image}, respectivement." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46681 msgid "" "The module returns the @code{pine64-barebones-raw-image} in order for users " "to be able to run:" msgstr "" "Le module renvoie @code{pine64-barebones-raw-image} pour pouvoir exécuter :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46684 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system image gnu/system/images/pine64.scm\n" msgstr "guix system image gnu/system/images/pine64.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46689 msgid "" "Now, thanks to the @code{pine64-image-type} record declaring the " "@code{'pine64-raw} @code{image-type}, one could also prepare a @code{my-pine." "scm} file with the following content:" msgstr "" "Maintenant, grâce à l'enregistrement @code{pine64-image-type} qui déclare " "l'@code{image-type} @code{'pine64-raw}, on peut aussi préparer un fichier " "@code{my-pine.scm} avec le contenu suivant :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46695 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu system images pine64))\n" "(operating-system\n" " (inherit pine64-barebones-os)\n" " (timezone \"Europe/Athens\"))\n" msgstr "" "(use-modules (gnu system images pine64))\n" "(operating-system\n" " (inherit pine64-barebones-os)\n" " (timezone \"Europe/Athens\"))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46698 msgid "to customize the @code{pine64-barebones-os}, and run:" msgstr "pour personnaliser le @code{pine64-barebones-os}, puis lancer :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46701 #, no-wrap msgid "$ guix system image --image-type=pine64-raw my-pine.scm\n" msgstr "$ guix system image --image-type=pine64-raw my-pine.scm\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46706 msgid "" "Note that there are other modules in the @code{gnu/system/images} directory " "targeting @code{Novena}, @code{Pine64}, @code{PinebookPro} and @code{Rock64} " "machines." msgstr "" "Remarquez qu'il y a d'autres modules dans le répertoire @code{gnu/system/" "images} qui ciblent les machines @code{Novena}, @code{Pine64}, " "@code{PinebookPro} et @code{Rock64}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46710 #, no-wrap msgid "debugging files" msgstr "fichiers de débogage" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46716 msgid "" "Program binaries, as produced by the GCC compilers for instance, are " "typically written in the ELF format, with a section containing " "@dfn{debugging information}. Debugging information is what allows the " "debugger, GDB, to map binary code to source code; it is required to debug a " "compiled program in good conditions." msgstr "" "Les binaires des programmes, produits par les compilateurs GCC par exemple, " "sont typiquement écrits au format ELF, avec une section contenant des " "@dfn{informations de débogage}. Les informations de débogage sont ce qui " "permet au débogueur, GDB, de relier le code binaire et le code source ; " "elles sont requises pour déboguer un programme compilé dans de bonnes " "conditions." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46720 msgid "" "This chapter explains how to use separate debug info when packages provide " "it, and how to rebuild packages with debug info when it's missing." msgstr "" "Ce chapitre explique comme utiliser les information de débogages séparées " "quand un paquet ne les fournit pas, et comme reconstruire un paquet avec les " "informations de débogage manquantes." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46736 msgid "" "The problem with debugging information is that it takes up a fair amount of " "disk space. For example, debugging information for the GNU C Library weighs " "in at more than 60 MiB@. Thus, as a user, keeping all the debugging info of " "all the installed programs is usually not an option. Yet, space savings " "should not come at the cost of an impediment to debugging---especially in " "the GNU system, which should make it easier for users to exert their " "computing freedom (@pxref{GNU Distribution})." msgstr "" "Le problème avec les informations de débogage est qu'elles prennent pas mal " "de place sur le disque. Par exemple, les informations de débogage de la " "bibliothèque C de GNU prend plus de 60 Mo. Ainsi, en tant qu'utilisateur, " "garder toutes les informations de débogage de tous les programmes installés " "n'est souvent pas une possibilité. Cependant, l'économie d'espace ne devrait " "pas empêcher le débogage — en particulier, dans le système GNU, qui devrait " "faciliter pour ses utilisateurs l'exercice de leurs libertés (@pxref{" "Distribution GNU})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46743 msgid "" "Thankfully, the GNU Binary Utilities (Binutils) and GDB provide a mechanism " "that allows users to get the best of both worlds: debugging information can " "be stripped from the binaries and stored in separate files. GDB is then " "able to load debugging information from those files, when they are available " "(@pxref{Separate Debug Files,,, gdb, Debugging with GDB})." msgstr "" "Heureusement, les utilitaires binaires de GNU (Binutils) et GDB fournissent " "un mécanisme qui permet aux utilisateurs d'avoir le meilleur des deux " "mondes : les informations de débogage peuvent être nettoyées des binaires et " "stockées dans des fichiers séparés. GDB peut ensuite charger les " "informations de débogage depuis ces fichiers, lorsqu'elles sont disponibles " "(@pxref{Separate Debug Files,,, gdb, Debugging with GDB})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46751 msgid "" "The GNU distribution takes advantage of this by storing debugging " "information in the @code{lib/debug} sub-directory of a separate package " "output unimaginatively called @code{debug} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple " "Outputs}). Users can choose to install the @code{debug} output of a package " "when they need it. For instance, the following command installs the " "debugging information for the GNU C Library and for GNU Guile:" msgstr "" "La distribution GNU se sert de cela pour stocker les informations de " "débogage dans le sous-répertoire @code{lib/debug} d'une sortie séparée du " "paquet appelée sans grande imagination @code{debug} (@pxref{Packages with " "Multiple Outputs}). Les utilisateurs peuvent choisir d'installer la sortie " "@code{debug} d'un paquet lorsqu'ils en ont besoin. Par exemple, la commande " "suivante installe les informations de débogage pour la bibliothèque C de GNU " "et pour GNU Guile :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46754 #, no-wrap msgid "guix install glibc:debug guile:debug\n" msgstr "guix install glibc:debug guile:debug\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46760 msgid "" "GDB must then be told to look for debug files in the user's profile, by " "setting the @code{debug-file-directory} variable (consider setting it from " "the @file{~/.gdbinit} file, @pxref{Startup,,, gdb, Debugging with GDB}):" msgstr "" "On doit ensuite dire à GDB de chercher les fichiers de débogage dans le " "profil de l'utilisateur, en remplissant la variable @code{debug-file-" "directory} (vous pourriez aussi l'instancier depuis le fichier @file{~/." "gdbinit}, @pxref{Startup,,, gdb, Debugging with GDB}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46763 #, no-wrap msgid "(gdb) set debug-file-directory ~/.guix-profile/lib/debug\n" msgstr "(gdb) set debug-file-directory ~/.guix-profile/lib/debug\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46767 msgid "" "From there on, GDB will pick up debugging information from the @file{.debug} " "files under @file{~/.guix-profile/lib/debug}." msgstr "" "À partir de là, GDB récuperera les informations de débogage des fichiers " "@file{.debug} sous @file{~/.guix-profile/lib/debug}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46772 msgid "" "Below is an alternative GDB script which is useful when working with other " "profiles. It takes advantage of the optional Guile integration in GDB. " "This snippet is included by default on Guix System in the @file{~/.gdbinit} " "file." msgstr "" "Voici un script GDB alternatif qui est utile pour travailler avec d'autres " "profils. Il s'appuie sur l'intégration Guile facultative dans GDB. Ce bout " "de code est inclus par défaut sur le système Guix dans le fichier @file{~/." "gdbinit}." #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46780 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guile\n" "(use-modules (gdb))\n" "(execute (string-append \"set debug-file-directory \"\n" " (or (getenv \"GDB_DEBUG_FILE_DIRECTORY\")\n" " \"~/.guix-profile/lib/debug\")))\n" "end\n" msgstr "" "guile\n" "(use-modules (gdb))\n" "(execute (string-append \"set debug-file-directory \"\n" " (or (getenv \"GDB_DEBUG_FILE_DIRECTORY\")\n" " \"~/.guix-profile/lib/debug\")))\n" "end\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46788 msgid "" "In addition, you will most likely want GDB to be able to show the source " "code being debugged. To do that, you will have to unpack the source code of " "the package of interest (obtained with @code{guix build --source}, " "@pxref{Invoking guix build}), and to point GDB to that source directory " "using the @code{directory} command (@pxref{Source Path, @code{directory},, " "gdb, Debugging with GDB})." msgstr "" "EN plus, vous voudrez sans doute que GDB puisse montrer le code source " "débogué. Pour cela, vous devrez désarchiver le code source du paquet qui " "vous intéresse (obtenu via @code{guix build --source}, @pxref{Invoking guix " "build}) et pointer GDB vers ce répertoire des sources avec la commande " "@code{directory} (@pxref{Source Path, @code{directory},, gdb, Debugging with " "GDB})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46796 msgid "" "The @code{debug} output mechanism in Guix is implemented by the @code{gnu-" "build-system} (@pxref{Build Systems}). Currently, it is opt-in---debugging " "information is available only for the packages with definitions explicitly " "declaring a @code{debug} output. To check whether a package has a " "@code{debug} output, use @command{guix package --list-available} " "(@pxref{Invoking guix package})." msgstr "" "Le mécanisme de sortie @code{debug} dans Guix est implémenté par le " "@code{gnu-build-system} (@pxref{Build Systems}). Actuellement, ce n'est pas " "obligatoire — les informations de débogage sont disponibles uniquement si " "les définitions déclarent explicitement une sortie @code{debug}. Cela " "pourrait être modifié tout en permettant aux paquets de s'en passer dans le " "futur si nos serveurs de construction peuvent tenir la charge. Pour " "vérifier si un paquet a une sortie @code{debug}, utilisez @command{guix " "package --list-available} (@pxref{Invoquer guix package})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46798 msgid "Read on for how to deal with packages lacking a @code{debug} output." msgstr "" "Continuez à lire pour apprendre comment gérer les paquets qui n'ont pas de " "sortie @code{debug}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46810 msgid "" "As we saw above, some packages, but not all, provide debugging info in a " "@code{debug} output. What can you do when debugging info is missing? The " "@option{--with-debug-info} option provides a solution to that: it allows you " "to rebuild the package(s) for which debugging info is missing---and only " "those---and to graft those onto the application you're debugging. Thus, " "while it's not as fast as installing a @code{debug} output, it is relatively " "inexpensive." msgstr "" "Comme nous l'avons montré, certains paquets, mais pas tous, fournissent des " "informations de débogage dans une sortie @code{debug}. Que faire lorsque " "les informations de débogage sont manquantes ? L'option @option{--with-" "debug-info} fournit une solution à cela : il vous permet de reconstruire les " "paquets pour lesquels les informations de débogages sont manquantes --- et " "seulement ceux-là --- et les greffe sur les applications que vous déboguez. " "Ainsi, bien que ce ne soit pas aussi rapide qu'installer la sortie " "@code{debug}, ça demande relativement peu de choses." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46815 msgid "" "Let's illustrate that. Suppose you're experiencing a bug in Inkscape and " "would like to see what's going on in GLib, a library that's deep down in its " "dependency graph. As it turns out, GLib does not have a @code{debug} output " "and the backtrace GDB shows is all sadness:" msgstr "" "Illustrons cela. Supposons que vous rencontriez un bogue dans Inkscape et " "que vous souhaitiez voir ce qui se passe dans GLib, une bibliothèque assez " "loin dans le graphe de dépendances. Il se trouve que GLib n'a pas de sortie " "@code{debug} et la trace de débogage de GDB est toute triste :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46826 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "(gdb) bt\n" #| "#0 0x00007ffff5f92190 in g_getenv ()\n" #| " from /gnu/store/@dots{}-glib-2.62.6/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0\n" #| "#1 0x00007ffff608a7d6 in gobject_init_ctor ()\n" #| " from /gnu/store/@dots{}-glib-2.62.6/lib/libgobject-2.0.so.0\n" #| "#2 0x00007ffff7fe275a in call_init (l=, argc=argc@@entry=1, argv=argv@@entry=0x7fffffffcfd8, \n" #| " env=env@@entry=0x7fffffffcfe8) at dl-init.c:72\n" #| "#3 0x00007ffff7fe2866 in call_init (env=0x7fffffffcfe8, argv=0x7fffffffcfd8, argc=1, l=)\n" #| " at dl-init.c:118\n" msgid "" "(gdb) bt\n" "#0 0x00007ffff5f92190 in g_getenv ()\n" " from /gnu/store/@dots{}-glib-2.62.6/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0\n" "#1 0x00007ffff608a7d6 in gobject_init_ctor ()\n" " from /gnu/store/@dots{}-glib-2.62.6/lib/libgobject-2.0.so.0\n" "#2 0x00007ffff7fe275a in call_init (l=, argc=argc@@entry=1, argv=argv@@entry=0x7fffffffcfd8,\n" " env=env@@entry=0x7fffffffcfe8) at dl-init.c:72\n" "#3 0x00007ffff7fe2866 in call_init (env=0x7fffffffcfe8, argv=0x7fffffffcfd8, argc=1, l=)\n" " at dl-init.c:118\n" msgstr "" "(gdb) bt\n" "#0 0x00007ffff5f92190 in g_getenv ()\n" " from /gnu/store/@dots{}-glib-2.62.6/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0\n" "#1 0x00007ffff608a7d6 in gobject_init_ctor ()\n" " from /gnu/store/@dots{}-glib-2.62.6/lib/libgobject-2.0.so.0\n" "#2 0x00007ffff7fe275a in call_init (l=, argc=argc@@entry=1, argv=argv@@entry=0x7fffffffcfd8, \n" " env=env@@entry=0x7fffffffcfe8) at dl-init.c:72\n" "#3 0x00007ffff7fe2866 in call_init (env=0x7fffffffcfe8, argv=0x7fffffffcfd8, argc=1, l=)\n" " at dl-init.c:118\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46830 msgid "" "To address that, you install Inkscape linked against a variant GLib that " "contains debug info:" msgstr "" "Pour corriger cela, vous installez Inkscape lié à une variante de GLib qui " "contient les informations de débogage :" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46836 msgid "This time, debugging will be a whole lot nicer:" msgstr "Cette fois-ci, le débogage a bien plus d'informations :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46854 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "$ gdb --args sh -c 'exec inkscape'\n" #| "@dots{}\n" #| "(gdb) b g_getenv\n" #| "Function \"g_getenv\" not defined.\n" #| "Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load? (y or [n]) y\n" #| "Breakpoint 1 (g_getenv) pending.\n" #| "(gdb) r\n" #| "Starting program: /gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin/sh -c exec\\ inkscape\n" #| "@dots{}\n" #| "(gdb) bt\n" #| "#0 g_getenv (variable=variable@@entry=0x7ffff60c7a2e \"GOBJECT_DEBUG\") at ../glib-2.62.6/glib/genviron.c:252\n" #| "#1 0x00007ffff608a7d6 in gobject_init () at ../glib-2.62.6/gobject/gtype.c:4380\n" #| "#2 gobject_init_ctor () at ../glib-2.62.6/gobject/gtype.c:4493\n" #| "#3 0x00007ffff7fe275a in call_init (l=, argc=argc@@entry=3, argv=argv@@entry=0x7fffffffd088, \n" #| " env=env@@entry=0x7fffffffd0a8) at dl-init.c:72\n" #| "@dots{}\n" msgid "" "$ gdb --args sh -c 'exec inkscape'\n" "@dots{}\n" "(gdb) b g_getenv\n" "Function \"g_getenv\" not defined.\n" "Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load? (y or [n]) y\n" "Breakpoint 1 (g_getenv) pending.\n" "(gdb) r\n" "Starting program: /gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin/sh -c exec\\ inkscape\n" "@dots{}\n" "(gdb) bt\n" "#0 g_getenv (variable=variable@@entry=0x7ffff60c7a2e \"GOBJECT_DEBUG\") at ../glib-2.62.6/glib/genviron.c:252\n" "#1 0x00007ffff608a7d6 in gobject_init () at ../glib-2.62.6/gobject/gtype.c:4380\n" "#2 gobject_init_ctor () at ../glib-2.62.6/gobject/gtype.c:4493\n" "#3 0x00007ffff7fe275a in call_init (l=, argc=argc@@entry=3, argv=argv@@entry=0x7fffffffd088,\n" " env=env@@entry=0x7fffffffd0a8) at dl-init.c:72\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ gdb --args sh -c 'exec inkscape'\n" "@dots{}\n" "(gdb) b g_getenv\n" "Function \"g_getenv\" not defined.\n" "Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load? (y or [n]) y\n" "Breakpoint 1 (g_getenv) pending.\n" "(gdb) r\n" "Starting program: /gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin/sh -c exec\\ inkscape\n" "@dots{}\n" "(gdb) bt\n" "#0 g_getenv (variable=variable@@entry=0x7ffff60c7a2e \"GOBJECT_DEBUG\") at ../glib-2.62.6/glib/genviron.c:252\n" "#1 0x00007ffff608a7d6 in gobject_init () at ../glib-2.62.6/gobject/gtype.c:4380\n" "#2 gobject_init_ctor () at ../glib-2.62.6/gobject/gtype.c:4493\n" "#3 0x00007ffff7fe275a in call_init (l=, argc=argc@@entry=3, argv=argv@@entry=0x7fffffffd088, \n" " env=env@@entry=0x7fffffffd0a8) at dl-init.c:72\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46857 msgid "Much better!" msgstr "Bien mieux !" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46861 msgid "" "Note that there can be packages for which @option{--with-debug-info} will " "not have the desired effect. @xref{Package Transformation Options, " "@option{--with-debug-info}}, for more information." msgstr "" "Remarquez qu'il y a des paquets pour lesquels @option{--with-debug-info} n'a " "pas l'effet désiré. @xref{Package Transformation Options, @option{--with-" "debug-info}}, pour plus d'informations." #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46863 #, no-wrap msgid "Using @TeX{} and @LaTeX{}" msgstr "Utiliser @TeX{} et @LaTeX{}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46865 #, no-wrap msgid "@TeX{} packages" msgstr "paquets @TeX{}" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46866 #, no-wrap msgid "@LaTeX{} packages" msgstr "paquets @LaTeX{}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46873 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Guix provides packages for the @TeX{}, @LaTeX{}, ConTeXt, LuaTeX, and " #| "related typesetting systems, taken from the @uref{https://www.tug.org/" #| "texlive/, @TeX{} Live distribution}. However, because @TeX{} Live is so " #| "huge and because finding your way in this maze is tricky, we thought that " #| "you, dear user, would welcome guidance on how to deploy the relevant " #| "packages so you can compile your @TeX{} and @LaTeX{} documents." msgid "" "Guix provides packages for the @TeX{}, @LaTeX{}, ConTeXt, LuaTeX, and " "related typesetting systems, taken from the @uref{https://www.tug.org/" "texlive/, @TeX{} Live distribution}. However, because @TeX{} Live is so " "huge and because finding one's way in this maze is tricky, so this section " "provides some guidance on how to deploy the relevant packages to compile " "@TeX{} and @LaTeX{} documents." msgstr "" "Guix fournit des paquets pour les systèmes de composition @TeX{}, @LaTeX{}, " "ConTeXt, LuaTeX etc, qui font parti de la @uref{https://www.tug.org/" "texlive/, distribution @TeX{} Live}. Cependant, comme @TeX{} Live est énorme " "et comme s'y retrouver est difficile, nous pensons que vous, chère " "utilisatrice, cher utilisateur, apprécierez un peu d'aide sur la manière de " "déployer les paquets utiles pour que vous puissiez compiler vos documents " "@TeX{} et @LaTeX{}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46875 #, fuzzy #| msgid "@TeX{} Live currently comes in two flavors in Guix:" msgid "@TeX{} Live currently comes in two mutually exclusive flavors in Guix:" msgstr "@TeX{} Live est actuellement proposé dans deux variantes dans Guix :" #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46881 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The ``monolithic'' @code{texlive} package: it comes with @emph{every " #| "single @TeX{} Live package} (more than 7,000 of them), but it is huge " #| "(more than 4@tie{}GiB for a single package!)." msgid "" "The ``monolithic'' @code{texlive} package: it comes with @emph{every single " "@TeX{} Live package} (roughly 4,200), but it is huge---more than 4@tie{}GiB " "for a single package!" msgstr "" "Le paquet @code{texlive} « monolithique » : il possède @emph{tous les " "paquets @TeX{} Live} (plus de 7 000), mais il est énorme (plus de 4@tie{}Gio " "pour un seul paquet !)." #. type: itemize #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46885 msgid "" "A ``modular'' @TeX{} Live distribution, in which you only install the " "packages, always prefixed with @samp{texlive-}, you need." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46894 msgid "" "So to insist, these two flavors cannot be combined@footnote{No rule without " "exception! As the monolithic @TeX{} Live does not contain the " "@command{biber} executable, it is okay to combine it with @code{texlive-" "biber}, which does.}. If in the modular setting your document does not " "compile, the solution is not to add the monolithic @code{texlive} package, " "but to add the set of missing packages from the modular distribution." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46901 msgid "" "Building a coherent system that provides all the essential tools and, at the " "same time, satisfies all of its internal dependencies can be a difficult " "task. It is therefore recommended to start with sets of packages, called " "@dfn{collections}, and @dfn{schemes}, the name for collections of " "collections. The following command lists available schemes and collections " "(@pxref{guix-search,, Invoking guix package}):" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46904 #, no-wrap msgid "guix search texlive-\\(scheme\\|collection\\) | recsel -p name,description\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46909 msgid "" "If needed, you may then complete your system with individual packages, " "particularly when they belong to a large collection you're not otherwise " "interested in." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46912 msgid "" "For instance, the following manifest is a reasonable, yet frugal starting " "point for a French @LaTeX{} user:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46916 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(specifications->manifest\n" " '(\"rubber\"\n" "\n" msgstr "" "(specifications->manifest\n" " '(\"rubber\"\n" "\n" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46921 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \"texlive-scheme-basic\"\n" " \"texlive-collection-latexrecommended\"\n" " \"texlive-collection-fontsrecommended\"\n" " \"texlive-babel-french\"\n" "\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46926 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; From \"latexextra\" collection.\n" " \"texlive-tabularray\"\n" " ;; From \"binextra\" collection.\n" " \"texlive-texdoc\"))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46932 msgid "" "If you come across a document that does not compile in such a basic setting, " "the main difficulty is finding the missing packages. In this case, " "@command{pdflatex} and similar commands tend to fail with obscure error " "messages along the lines of:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46936 #, no-wrap msgid "" "doc.tex: File `tikz.sty' not found.\n" "doc.tex:7: Emergency stop.\n" msgstr "" "doc.tex: File `tikz.sty' not found.\n" "doc.tex:7: Emergency stop.\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46940 msgid "or, for a missing font:" msgstr "ou, pour une police manquante :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46944 #, no-wrap msgid "" "kpathsea: Running mktexmf phvr7t\n" "! I can't find file `phvr7t'.\n" msgstr "" "kpathsea: Running mktexmf phvr7t\n" "! I can't find file `phvr7t'.\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46948 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "How do you determine what the missing package is? In the first case, " #| "you'll find the answer by running:" msgid "" "How do you determine what the missing package is? In the first case, you " "will find the answer by running:" msgstr "" "Comment déterminer le paquet manquant ? Dans le premier cas, vous trouverez " "la réponse avec :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46954 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix search texlive tikz\n" "name: texlive-pgf\n" "version: 59745\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix search texlive tikz\n" "name: texlive-pgf\n" "version: 59745\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46959 msgid "" "In the second case, @command{guix search} turns up nothing. Instead, you " "can search the @TeX{} Live package database using the @command{tlmgr} " "command:" msgstr "" "Dans le second cas, @command{guix search} ne renvoie rien. À la place, vous " "pouvez chercher dans la base de données des paquets @TeX{} Live avec la " "commande @command{tlmgh} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46963 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "$ guix shell texlive-base -- tlmgr info phvr7t\n" #| "tlmgr: cannot find package phvr7t, searching for other matches:\n" #| "\n" msgid "" "$ tlmgr info phvr7t\n" "tlmgr: cannot find package phvr7t, searching for other matches:\n" "\n" msgstr "" "$ guix shell texlive-base -- tlmgr info phvr7t\n" "tlmgr: cannot find package phvr7t, searching for other matches:\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46965 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Packages containing `phvr7t' in their title/description:\n" "\n" msgstr "" "Packages containing `phvr7t' in their title/description:\n" "\n" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46974 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Packages containing files matching `phvr7t':\n" "helvetic:\n" " texmf-dist/fonts/tfm/adobe/helvetic/phvr7t.tfm\n" " texmf-dist/fonts/tfm/adobe/helvetic/phvr7tn.tfm\n" " texmf-dist/fonts/vf/adobe/helvetic/phvr7t.vf\n" " texmf-dist/fonts/vf/adobe/helvetic/phvr7tn.vf\n" "tex4ht:\n" " texmf-dist/tex4ht/ht-fonts/alias/adobe/helvetic/phvr7t.htf\n" msgstr "" "Packages containing files matching `phvr7t':\n" "helvetic:\n" " texmf-dist/fonts/tfm/adobe/helvetic/phvr7t.tfm\n" " texmf-dist/fonts/tfm/adobe/helvetic/phvr7tn.tfm\n" " texmf-dist/fonts/vf/adobe/helvetic/phvr7t.vf\n" " texmf-dist/fonts/vf/adobe/helvetic/phvr7tn.vf\n" "tex4ht:\n" " texmf-dist/tex4ht/ht-fonts/alias/adobe/helvetic/phvr7t.htf\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46980 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The file is available in the @TeX{} Live @code{helvetic} package, which " #| "is known in Guix as @code{texlive-helvetic}. Quite a ride, but we found " #| "it!" msgid "" "The file is available in the @TeX{} Live @code{helvetic} package, which is " "known in Guix as @code{texlive-helvetic}. Quite a ride, but you found it!" msgstr "" "Le fichier est disponible dans le paquet @TeX{} Live @code{helvetic}, qui " "est connu dans Guix sous le nom @code{texlive-helvetic}. Quelle aventure !" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46984 #, no-wrap msgid "security updates" msgstr "mises à jour de sécurité" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:46993 msgid "" "Occasionally, important security vulnerabilities are discovered in software " "packages and must be patched. Guix developers try hard to keep track of " "known vulnerabilities and to apply fixes as soon as possible in the " "@code{master} branch of Guix (we do not yet provide a ``stable'' branch " "containing only security updates). The @command{guix lint} tool helps " "developers find out about vulnerable versions of software packages in the " "distribution:" msgstr "" "Parfois, des vulnérabilités importantes sont découvertes dans les paquets " "logiciels et doivent être corrigées. Les développeur·euses de Guix essayent " "de suivre les vulnérabilités connues et d'appliquer des correctifs aussi " "vite que possible dans la branche @code{master} de Guix (nous n'avons pas " "encore de branche « stable » contenant seulement des mises à jour de " "sécurité). L'outil @command{guix lint} aide à trouver les versions " "vulnérables des paquets logiciels dans la distribution :" #. type: smallexample #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47000 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix lint -c cve\n" "gnu/packages/base.scm:652:2: glibc@@2.21: probably vulnerable to CVE-2015-1781, CVE-2015-7547\n" "gnu/packages/gcc.scm:334:2: gcc@@4.9.3: probably vulnerable to CVE-2015-5276\n" "gnu/packages/image.scm:312:2: openjpeg@@2.1.0: probably vulnerable to CVE-2016-1923, CVE-2016-1924\n" "@dots{}\n" msgstr "" "$ guix lint -c cve\n" "gnu/packages/base.scm:652:2 : glibc@@2.21 : probablement vulnérable à CVE-2015-1781, CVE-2015-7547\n" "gnu/packages/gcc.scm:334:2 : gcc@@4.9.3 : probablement vulnérable à CVE-2015-5276\n" "gnu/packages/image.scm:312:2 : openjpeg@@2.1.0 : probablement vulnérable à CVE-2016-1923, CVE-2016-1924\n" "@dots{}\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47003 msgid "@xref{Invoking guix lint}, for more information." msgstr "@xref{Invoking guix lint}, pour plus d'informations." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47012 msgid "" "Guix follows a functional package management discipline " "(@pxref{Introduction}), which implies that, when a package is changed, " "@emph{every package that depends on it} must be rebuilt. This can " "significantly slow down the deployment of fixes in core packages such as " "libc or Bash, since basically the whole distribution would need to be " "rebuilt. Using pre-built binaries helps (@pxref{Substitutes}), but " "deployment may still take more time than desired." msgstr "" "Guix suit une discipline de gestion de paquets fonctionnelle " "(@pxref{Introduction}), ce qui implique que lorsqu'un paquet change, " "@emph{tous les paquets qui en dépendent} doivent être reconstruits. Cela " "peut grandement ralentir le déploiement de corrections dans les paquets du " "cœur comme libc ou bash comme presque toute la distribution aurait besoin " "d'être reconstruite. Cela aide d'utiliser des binaires pré-construits " "(@pxref{Substituts}), mais le déploiement peut toujours prendre plus de " "temps de souhaité." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47013 #, no-wrap msgid "grafts" msgstr "greffes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47021 msgid "" "To address this, Guix implements @dfn{grafts}, a mechanism that allows for " "fast deployment of critical updates without the costs associated with a " "whole-distribution rebuild. The idea is to rebuild only the package that " "needs to be patched, and then to ``graft'' it onto packages explicitly " "installed by the user and that were previously referring to the original " "package. The cost of grafting is typically very low, and order of " "magnitudes lower than a full rebuild of the dependency chain." msgstr "" "Pour corriger cela, Guix implémente les @dfn{greffes}, un mécanisme qui " "permet un déploiement rapide des mises à jour de sécurité critiques sans le " "coût associé à une reconstruction complète de la distribution. L'idée est " "de reconstruire uniquement le paquet qui doit être corrigé puis de le « " "greffer » sur les paquets qui sont explicitement installés par l'utilisateur " "et qui se référaient avant au paquet d'origine. Le coût d'une greffe est " "typiquement très bas, et plusieurs ordres de grandeurs moins élevé que de " "reconstruire tout la chaîne de dépendance." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47022 #, no-wrap msgid "replacements of packages, for grafts" msgstr "remplacement de paquet, pour les greffes" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47028 msgid "" "For instance, suppose a security update needs to be applied to Bash. Guix " "developers will provide a package definition for the ``fixed'' Bash, say " "@code{bash-fixed}, in the usual way (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Then, the " "original package definition is augmented with a @code{replacement} field " "pointing to the package containing the bug fix:" msgstr "" "Par exemple, supposons qu'une mise à jour de sécurité doive être appliquée à " "Bash. Les développeurs de Guix fourniront une définition de paquet pour le " "Bash « corrigé », disons @var{bash-fixed}, de la manière habituelle " "(@pxref{Defining Packages}). Ensuite, la définition originale du paquet est " "augmentée avec un champ @code{replacement} qui pointe vers le paquet " "contenant la correction :" #. type: lisp #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47035 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define bash\n" " (package\n" " (name \"bash\")\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (replacement bash-fixed)))\n" msgstr "" "(define bash\n" " (package\n" " (name \"bash\")\n" " ;; @dots{}\n" " (replacement bash-fixed)))\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47045 msgid "" "From there on, any package depending directly or indirectly on Bash---as " "reported by @command{guix gc --requisites} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})---that " "is installed is automatically ``rewritten'' to refer to @code{bash-fixed} " "instead of @code{bash}. This grafting process takes time proportional to " "the size of the package, usually less than a minute for an ``average'' " "package on a recent machine. Grafting is recursive: when an indirect " "dependency requires grafting, then grafting ``propagates'' up to the package " "that the user is installing." msgstr "" "À partir de maintenant, tout paquet dépendant directement ou indirectement " "de Bash — rapporté par @command{guix gc --requisites} (@pxref{Invoking guix " "gc}) — installé est automatiquement « réécrit » pour se référer à @var{bash-" "fixed} au lieu de @var{bash}. Ce processus de greffe prend du temps en " "proportion de la taille du paquet, typiquement moins d'une minute pour un " "paquet de taille « moyenne » sur une machine récente. La greffe est " "récursive : lorsqu'une dépendance indirecte a besoin d'être greffée, la " "greffe se « propage » jusqu'au paquet que l'utilisateur installe." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47053 msgid "" "Currently, the length of the name and version of the graft and that of the " "package it replaces (@code{bash-fixed} and @code{bash} in the example above) " "must be equal. This restriction mostly comes from the fact that grafting " "works by patching files, including binary files, directly. Other " "restrictions may apply: for instance, when adding a graft to a package " "providing a shared library, the original shared library and its replacement " "must have the same @code{SONAME} and be binary-compatible." msgstr "" "Actuellement la longueur du nom et la version de la greffe et du paquet " "qu'il remplace (@var{bash-fixed} et @var{bash} dans l'exemple ci-dessus) " "doivent être identiques. Cette restriction vient surtout du fait que la " "greffe fonctionne en corrigeant les fichiers, dont des fichiers binaires, " "directement. D'autres restrictions peuvent apparaître : par exemple, si " "vous ajoutez une greffe à un paquet fournissant une bibliothèque partagée, " "la bibliothèque partagée originale et son remplacement doivent avoir le même " "@code{SONAME} et être compatibles au niveau binaire." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47057 msgid "" "The @option{--no-grafts} command-line option allows you to forcefully avoid " "grafting (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--no-grafts}}). Thus, the " "command:" msgstr "" "L'option en ligne de commande @option{--no-grafts} vous permet d'éviter les " "greffes (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--no-grafts}}). Donc la " "commande :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47060 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build bash --no-grafts\n" msgstr "guix build bash --no-grafts\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47064 msgid "returns the store file name of the original Bash, whereas:" msgstr "renvoie le nom de fichier dans les dépôt du Bash original, alors que :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47067 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build bash\n" msgstr "guix build bash\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47072 msgid "" "returns the store file name of the ``fixed'', replacement Bash. This allows " "you to distinguish between the two variants of Bash." msgstr "" "renvoie le nom de fichier du Bash « corrigé » de remplacement. Cela vous " "permet de distinguer les deux variantes de Bash." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47075 msgid "" "To verify which Bash your whole profile refers to, you can run " "(@pxref{Invoking guix gc}):" msgstr "" "Pour vérifier à quel Bash votre profil se réfère, vous pouvez lancer " "(@pxref{Invoking guix gc}) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47078 #, no-wrap msgid "guix gc -R $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile) | grep bash\n" msgstr "guix gc -R $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile) | grep bash\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47083 msgid "" "@dots{} and compare the store file names that you get with those above. " "Likewise for a complete Guix system generation:" msgstr "" "@dots{} et comparer les noms de fichiers que vous obtenez avec ceux du " "dessus. De la même manière pour une génération du système Guix :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47086 #, no-wrap msgid "guix gc -R $(guix system build my-config.scm) | grep bash\n" msgstr "guix gc -R $(guix system build my-config.scm) | grep bash\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47090 msgid "" "Lastly, to check which Bash running processes are using, you can use the " "@command{lsof} command:" msgstr "" "Enfin, pour vérifier quelles processus Bash lancés vous utilisez, vous " "pouvez utiliser la commande @command{lsof} :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47093 #, no-wrap msgid "lsof | grep /gnu/store/.*bash\n" msgstr "lsof | grep /gnu/store/.*bash\n" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47101 #, no-wrap msgid "bootstrapping" msgstr "bootstrap" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47108 msgid "" "Bootstrapping in our context refers to how the distribution gets built " "``from nothing''. Remember that the build environment of a derivation " "contains nothing but its declared inputs (@pxref{Introduction}). So there's " "an obvious chicken-and-egg problem: how does the first package get built? " "How does the first compiler get compiled?" msgstr "" "Dans notre contexte, le bootstrap se réfère à la manière dont la " "distribution est construite « à partir de rien ». Rappelez-vous que " "l'environnement de construction d'une dérivation ne contient rien d'autre " "que les entrées déclarées (@pxref{Introduction}). Donc il y a un problème " "évident de poule et d'œuf : comment le premier paquet est-il construit ? " "Comment le premier compilateur est-il construit ?" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47116 msgid "" "It is tempting to think of this question as one that only die-hard hackers " "may care about. However, while the answer to that question is technical in " "nature, its implications are wide-ranging. How the distribution is " "bootstrapped defines the extent to which we, as individuals and as a " "collective of users and hackers, can trust the software we run. It is a " "central concern from the standpoint of @emph{security} and from a @emph{user " "freedom} viewpoint." msgstr "" "Il est tentant de penser que seuls les bidouilleurs les plus enthousiastes " "se soucient de cette question. Cependant, bien que la réponse à cette " "question soit technique par nature, ses implications sont très vastes. La " "manière dont une distribution est amorcée définie l'étendue de ce que nous, " "individuellement et collectivement en tant qu'utilisateurs, utilisatrices, " "bidouilleuses et bidouilleurs, pouvons faire confiance aux logiciels que " "nous lançons. C'est une préoccupation centrale du point de vue de la " "@emph{sécurité} et de @emph{liberté des utilisateurs}." #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47117 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47336 #, no-wrap msgid "bootstrap binaries" msgstr "binaires de bootstrap" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47127 msgid "" "The GNU system is primarily made of C code, with libc at its core. The GNU " "build system itself assumes the availability of a Bourne shell and command-" "line tools provided by GNU Coreutils, Awk, Findutils, `sed', and `grep'. " "Furthermore, build programs---programs that run @code{./configure}, " "@code{make}, etc.---are written in Guile Scheme (@pxref{Derivations}). " "Consequently, to be able to build anything at all, from scratch, Guix relies " "on pre-built binaries of Guile, GCC, Binutils, libc, and the other packages " "mentioned above---the @dfn{bootstrap binaries}." msgstr "" "Le système GNU est surtout fait de code C, avec la libc en son cœur. Le " "système de construction GNU lui-même suppose la disponibilité d'un shell " "Bourne et d'outils en ligne de commande fournis par GNU Coreutils, Awk, " "Findutils, sed et grep. En plus, les programmes de construction — les " "programmes qui exécutent @code{./configure}, @code{make} etc — sont écrits " "en Guile Scheme (@pxref{Derivations}). En conséquence, pour pouvoir " "construire quoi que ce soit, de zéro, Guix a besoin de binaire pré-" "construits de Guile, GCC, Binutils, la libc et des autres paquets mentionnés " "plus haut — les @dfn{binaires de bootstrap}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47131 msgid "" "These bootstrap binaries are ``taken for granted'', though we can also re-" "create them if needed (@pxref{Preparing to Use the Bootstrap Binaries})." msgstr "" "Ces binaires de bootstrap sont pris comme des acquis, bien qu'on puisse les " "recréer (ça arrive plus tard) si besoin (@pxref{Preparing to Use the " "Bootstrap Binaries})." #. type: section #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47138 #, no-wrap msgid "The Full-Source Bootstrap" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47145 msgid "" "Guix---like other GNU/Linux distributions---is traditionally bootstrapped " "from a set of bootstrap binaries: Bourne shell, command-line tools provided " "by GNU Coreutils, Awk, Findutils, `sed', and `grep' and Guile, GCC, " "Binutils, and the GNU C Library (@pxref{Bootstrapping}). Usually, these " "bootstrap binaries are ``taken for granted.''" msgstr "" "Guix --- comme les autres distributions GNU/Linux --- est traditionnellement " "bootstrappé à partir d'un ensemble de binaires de boostrap : Bourne shell, " "des outils en ligne de commande fournis par GNU Coreutils, Awk, Findutils, « " "sed » et « grep » et Guile, GCC, Binutils et la bibliothèque C de NU " "(@pxref{Bootstrapping}). Habituellement, ces binaires de bootstrap sont « " "pris pour acquis »." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47151 msgid "" "Taking the bootstrap binaries for granted means that we consider them to be " "a correct and trustworthy ``seed'' for building the complete system. " "Therein lies a problem: the combined size of these bootstrap binaries is " "about 250MB (@pxref{Bootstrappable Builds,,, mes, GNU Mes}). Auditing or " "even inspecting these is next to impossible." msgstr "" "Prendre les binaires de bootstrap pour acquis signifie que nous les " "considérons comme des « sources » corrects et de confiance pour la " "construction d'un système complet. Là se trouve le problème : la taille de " "ces binaires de bootstrap est d'environ 250 Mo (@pxref{Bootstrappable " "Builds,,, mes, GNU Mes}). Auditer ou même inspecter ces binaires est " "presque impossible." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47163 msgid "" "For @code{i686-linux} and @code{x86_64-linux}, Guix now features a @dfn{full-" "source bootstrap}. This bootstrap is rooted in @file{hex0-seed} from the " "@url{https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/stage0, Stage0} package. The hex0 " "program is minimalist assembler: it reads space-separated hexadecimal digits " "(nibbles) from a file, possibly including comments, and emits on standard " "output the bytes corresponding to those hexadecimal numbers. The source " "code of this initial hex0 program is a file called @url{https://github.com/" "oriansj/bootstrap-seeds/blob/master/POSIX/x86/hex0_x86.hex0,@file{hex0_x86." "hex0}} and is written in the @code{hex0} language." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47165 msgid "Hex0 is self-hosting, which means that it can build itself:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47168 #, no-wrap msgid "./hex0-seed hex0_x86.hex0 hex0\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47172 msgid "" "Hex0 it is the ASCII-equivalent of the binary program and can be produced by " "doing something much like:" msgstr "" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47176 #, no-wrap msgid "" "sed 's/[;#].*$//g' hex0_x86.hex0 | xxd -r -p > hex0\n" "chmod +x hex0\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47180 msgid "" "It is because of this ASCII-binary equivalence that we can bless this " "initial 357-byte binary as source, and hence `full-source bootstrap''." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47187 msgid "" "The bootstrap then continues: @code{hex0} builds @code{hex1} and then on to " "@code{M0}, @code{hex2}, @code{M1}, @code{mescc-tools} and finally @code{M2-" "Planet}. Then, using @code{mescc-tools}, @code{M2-Planet} we build Mes " "(@pxref{Top, GNU Mes Reference Manual,, mes, GNU Mes}, a Scheme interpreter " "and C compiler in Scheme). From here on starts the more traditional " "@code{C}-based bootstrap of the GNU System." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47194 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The next step that Guix has taken is to replace the shell and all its " #| "utilities with implementations in Guile Scheme, the @emph{Scheme-only " #| "bootstrap}. Gash (@pxref{Gash,,, gash, The Gash manual}) is a POSIX-" #| "compatible shell that replaces Bash, and it comes with Gash Utils which " #| "has minimalist replacements for Awk, the GNU Core Utilities, Grep, Gzip, " #| "Sed, and Tar. The rest of the bootstrap binary seeds that were removed " #| "are now built from source." msgid "" "Another step that Guix has taken is to replace the shell and all its " "utilities with implementations in Guile Scheme, the @emph{Scheme-only " "bootstrap}. Gash (@pxref{Gash,,, gash, The Gash manual}) is a POSIX-" "compatible shell that replaces Bash, and it comes with Gash Utils which has " "minimalist replacements for Awk, the GNU Core Utilities, Grep, Gzip, Sed, " "and Tar." msgstr "" "La prochaine étape qui Guix prépare est de remplacer le shell et tous ses " "utilitaires avec des implémentations en Guile Scheme, le @emph{bootstrap " "Scheme-seulement}. Gash (@pxref{Gash,,, gash, The Gash manual}) est un " "shell compatible avec POSIX qui remplace Bash, et il propose Gash Utils qui " "a des remplaçants minimalistes pour Awk, les utilitaires GNu Core Utilities, " "Grep, Gzip, Sed et Tar. Le reste des binaires de bootstrap que nous avons " "enlevés sont maintenant construits à partir des sources." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47204 msgid "" "Building the GNU System from source is currently only possible by adding " "some historical GNU packages as intermediate steps@footnote{Packages such as " "@code{gcc-2.95.3}, @code{binutils-2.14}, @code{glibc-2.2.5}, " "@code{gzip-1.2.4}, @code{tar-1.22}, and some others. For details, see " "@file{gnu/packages/commencement.scm}.}. As Gash and Gash Utils mature, and " "GNU packages become more bootstrappable again (e.g., new releases of GNU Sed " "will also ship as gzipped tarballs again, as alternative to the hard to " "bootstrap @code{xz}-compression), this set of added packages can hopefully " "be reduced again." msgstr "" "Construire le Système GNU à partir des sources est actuellement seulement " "possible en ajoutant certains paquets GNU historiques en tant qu'étapes " "intermédiaires@footnote{Les paquets comme @code{gcc-2.95.3}, " "@code{binutils-2.14}, @code{glicb-2.2.5}, @code{gzip-1.2.4}, @code{tar-1.22} " "et certains autres. Pour les détails, voir @file{gnu/packages/commencement." "scm}.}. Tandis que Gash et Gash Utils avancent, et que les paquets GNU " "deviennent de nouveau plus bootstrappables (p.@: ex.@: les nouvelles " "versions de GNU Sed proposeront de nouveau des archives gzip, en alternative " "à la compression @code{xz} difficile à boostrapper), on espère pouvoir " "réduire de nouveau cet ensemble de paquets supplémentaires." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47208 msgid "" "The graph below shows the resulting dependency graph for @code{gcc-core-" "mesboot0}, the bootstrap compiler used for the traditional bootstrap of the " "rest of the Guix System." msgstr "" "Le graphe ci-dessous montre le graphe de dépendance résultant pour @code{gcc-" "core-mesboot}, le compilateur de bootstrap utilisé pour le bootstrap " "traditionnel du reste du système Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47211 msgid "" "@image{images/gcc-core-mesboot0-graph,6in,,Dependency graph of gcc-core-" "mesboot0}" msgstr "" "@image{images/gcc-core-mesboot0-graph,6in,,Graphe de dépendance de gcc-core-" "mesboot0}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47214 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Work is ongoing to remove all binary blobs from our free software " #| "bootstrap stack, working towards a Full Source Bootstrap. Also ongoing " #| "is work to bring these bootstraps to the @code{arm-linux} and " #| "@code{aarch64-linux} architectures and to the Hurd." msgid "" "Work is ongoing to bring these bootstraps to the @code{arm-linux} and " "@code{aarch64-linux} architectures and to the Hurd." msgstr "" "Le travail continue pour supprimer tous les blobs binaires de notre pile de " "bootstrap libre, en essayant d'atteindre un bootstrap complet par les " "sources. Le travail continue aussi pour apporter ces bootstraps aux " "architectures @code{arm-linux} et @code{aarch64-linux} et au Hurd." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47218 msgid "" "If you are interested, join us on @samp{#bootstrappable} on the Libera.Chat " "IRC network or discuss on @email{bug-mes@@gnu.org} or @email{gash-" "devel@@nongnu.org}." msgstr "" "Si vous êtes intéressé·e, rejoignez-nous sur @samp{#bootstrappable} sur le " "réseau IRC Libera.Chat ou discutez-en sur @email{bug-mes@@gnu.org} ou " "@email{gash-devel@@nongnu.org}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47225 msgid "" "@image{images/bootstrap-graph,6in,,Dependency graph of the early bootstrap " "derivations}" msgstr "" "@image{images/bootstrap-graph,6in,,Graphe de dépendance des premières " "dérivations de bootstrap}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47230 msgid "" "The figure above shows the very beginning of the dependency graph of the " "distribution, corresponding to the package definitions of the @code{(gnu " "packages bootstrap)} module. A similar figure can be generated with " "@command{guix graph} (@pxref{Invoking guix graph}), along the lines of:" msgstr "" "La figure ci-dessus montre le tout début du graphe de dépendances de la " "distribution, correspondant aux définitions des paquets du module @code{(gnu " "packages bootstrap)}. Une figure similaire peut être générée avec " "@command{guix graph} (@pxref{Invoking guix graph}), de cette manière :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47235 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix graph -t derivation \\\n" " -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages bootstrap) %bootstrap-gcc)' \\\n" " | dot -Tps > gcc.ps\n" msgstr "" "guix graph -t derivation \\\n" " -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages bootstrap) %bootstrap-gcc)' \\\n" " | dot -Tps > gcc.ps\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47238 msgid "or, for the further Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap" msgstr "ou, pour le bootstrap avec les sources binaires plus réduites" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47243 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix graph -t derivation \\\n" " -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages bootstrap) %bootstrap-mes)' \\\n" " | dot -Tps > mes.ps\n" msgstr "" "guix graph -t derivation \\\n" " -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages bootstrap) %bootstrap-mes)' \\\n" " | dot -Tps > mes.ps\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47252 msgid "" "At this level of detail, things are slightly complex. First, Guile itself " "consists of an ELF executable, along with many source and compiled Scheme " "files that are dynamically loaded when it runs. This gets stored in the " "@file{guile-2.0.7.tar.xz} tarball shown in this graph. This tarball is part " "of Guix's ``source'' distribution, and gets inserted into the store with " "@code{add-to-store} (@pxref{The Store})." msgstr "" "À ce niveau de détails, les choses sont légèrement complexes. Tout d'abord, " "Guile lui-même consiste en an exécutable ELF, avec plusieurs fichiers Scheme " "sources et compilés qui sont chargés dynamiquement quand il est exécuté. " "Cela est stocké dans l'archive @file{guile-2.0.7.tar.xz} montrée dans ce " "graphe. Cette archive fait parti de la distribution « source » de Guix, et " "est insérée dans le dépôt avec @code{add-to-store} (@pxref{The Store})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47261 msgid "" "But how do we write a derivation that unpacks this tarball and adds it to " "the store? To solve this problem, the @code{guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv} " "derivation---the first one that gets built---uses @code{bash} as its " "builder, which runs @code{build-bootstrap-guile.sh}, which in turn calls " "@code{tar} to unpack the tarball. Thus, @file{bash}, @file{tar}, @file{xz}, " "and @file{mkdir} are statically-linked binaries, also part of the Guix " "source distribution, whose sole purpose is to allow the Guile tarball to be " "unpacked." msgstr "" "Mais comment écrire une dérivation qui décompresse cette archive et l'ajoute " "au dépôt ? Pour résoudre ce problème, la dérivation @code{guile-" "bootstrap-2.0.drv} — la première qui est construite — utilise @code{bash} " "comme constructeur, qui lance @code{build-bootstrap-guile.sh}, qui à son " "tour appelle @code{tar} pour décompresser l'archive. Ainsi, @file{bash}, " "@file{tar}, @file{xz} et @file{mkdir} sont des binaires liés statiquement, " "qui font aussi partie de la distribution source de Guix, dont le seul but " "est de permettre à l'archive de Guile d'être décompressée." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47273 msgid "" "Once @code{guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv} is built, we have a functioning Guile " "that can be used to run subsequent build programs. Its first task is to " "download tarballs containing the other pre-built binaries---this is what the " "@file{.tar.xz.drv} derivations do. Guix modules such as @code{ftp-client." "scm} are used for this purpose. The @code{module-import.drv} derivations " "import those modules in a directory in the store, using the original " "layout. The @code{module-import-compiled.drv} derivations compile those " "modules, and write them in an output directory with the right layout. This " "corresponds to the @code{#:modules} argument of @code{build-expression-" ">derivation} (@pxref{Derivations})." msgstr "" "Une fois que @code{guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv} est construit, nous avons un " "Guile fonctionnel qui peut être utilisé pour exécuter les programmes de " "construction suivants. Sa première tâche consiste à télécharger les " "archives contenant les autres binaires pré-construits — c'est ce que la " "dérivation @code{.tar.xz.drv} accomplit. Les modules Guix comme @code{ftp-" "client.scm} sont utilisés pour cela. Les dérivations @code{module-import." "drv} importent ces modules dans un répertoire dans le dépôt, en utilisant la " "disposition d'origine. Les dérivations @code{module-import-compiled.drv} " "compilent ces modules, et les écrivent dans un répertoire de sortie avec le " "bon agencement. Cela correspond à l'argument @code{#:modules} de " "@code{build-expression->derivation} (@pxref{Derivations})." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47278 msgid "" "Finally, the various tarballs are unpacked by the derivations @code{gcc-" "bootstrap-0.drv}, @code{glibc-bootstrap-0.drv}, or @code{bootstrap-mes-0." "drv} and @code{bootstrap-mescc-tools-0.drv}, at which point we have a " "working C tool chain." msgstr "" "Enfin, les diverses archives sont décompressées par les dérivations " "@code{gcc-bootstrap-0.drv}, @code{glibc-bootstrap-0.drv}, ou @code{bootstrap-" "mes-0.drv} et @code{bootstrap-mescc-tools-0.drv}, à ce stade, nous avons une " "chaîne d'outils C qui fonctionne." #. type: unnumberedsec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47279 #, no-wrap msgid "Building the Build Tools" msgstr "Construire les outils de construction" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47288 msgid "" "Bootstrapping is complete when we have a full tool chain that does not " "depend on the pre-built bootstrap tools discussed above. This no-dependency " "requirement is verified by checking whether the files of the final tool " "chain contain references to the @file{/gnu/store} directories of the " "bootstrap inputs. The process that leads to this ``final'' tool chain is " "described by the package definitions found in the @code{(gnu packages " "commencement)} module." msgstr "" "Le bootstrap est complet lorsque nous avons une chaîne d'outils complète qui " "ne dépend pas des outils de bootstrap pré-construits dont on vient de " "parler. Ce pré-requis d'indépendance est vérifié en s'assurant que les " "fichiers de la chaîne d'outil finale ne contiennent pas de référence vers " "les répertoires @file{/gnu/store} des entrées de bootstrap. Le processus " "qui mène à cette chaîne d'outils « finale » est décrit par les définitions " "de paquets qui se trouvent dans le module @code{(gnu packages commencement)}." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47295 msgid "" "The @command{guix graph} command allows us to ``zoom out'' compared to the " "graph above, by looking at the level of package objects instead of " "individual derivations---remember that a package may translate to several " "derivations, typically one derivation to download its source, one to build " "the Guile modules it needs, and one to actually build the package from " "source. The command:" msgstr "" "La commande @command{guix graph} nous permet de « dézoomer » comparé au " "graphe précédent, en regardant au niveau des objets de paquets plutôt que " "des dérivations individuelles — rappelez-vous qu'un paquet peut se traduire " "en plusieurs dérivations, typiquement une dérivation pour télécharger ses " "sources, une pour les modules Guile dont il a besoin et une pour " "effectivement compiler le paquet depuis les sources. La commande :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47300 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix graph -t bag \\\n" " -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages commencement)\n" " glibc-final-with-bootstrap-bash)' | xdot -\n" msgstr "" "guix graph -t bag \\\n" " -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages commencement)\n" " glibc-final-with-bootstrap-bash)' | dot -Tps > t.ps\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47307 msgid "" "displays the dependency graph leading to the ``final'' C " "library@footnote{You may notice the @code{glibc-intermediate} label, " "suggesting that it is not @emph{quite} final, but as a good approximation, " "we will consider it final.}, depicted below." msgstr "" "produit le graphe de dépendances qui mène à la bibliothèque C « finale " "»@footnote{Vous remarquerez qu'elle s'appelle @code{glibc-intermediate}, ce " "qui suggère qu'elle n'est pas @emph{tout à fait} finale, mais c'est une " "bonne approximation tout de même.}, représentée ci-dessous." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47309 msgid "" "@image{images/bootstrap-packages,6in,,Dependency graph of the early packages}" msgstr "" "@image{images/bootstrap-packages,6in,,Graphe de dépendance des premiers " "paquets}" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47315 msgid "" "The first tool that gets built with the bootstrap binaries is GNU@tie{}" "Make---noted @code{make-boot0} above---which is a prerequisite for all the " "following packages. From there Findutils and Diffutils get built." msgstr "" "Le premier outil construit avec les binaires de bootstrap est GNU@tie{}Make " "— appelé @code{make-boot0} ci-dessus — qui est un prérequis de tous les " "paquets suivants . Ensuite, Findutils et Diffutils sont construits." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47320 msgid "" "Then come the first-stage Binutils and GCC, built as pseudo cross tools---i." "e., with @option{--target} equal to @option{--host}. They are used to build " "libc. Thanks to this cross-build trick, this libc is guaranteed not to hold " "any reference to the initial tool chain." msgstr "" "Ensuite vient la première passe de Binutils et GCC, construits comme des " "pseudo outils croisés — c.-à-d.@: dont @option{--target} est égal à @code{--" "host}. Ils sont utilisés pour construire la libc. Grâce à cette astuce de " "compilation croisée, cette libc est garantie de ne contenir aucune référence " "à la chaîne d'outils initiale." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47326 msgid "" "From there the final Binutils and GCC (not shown above) are built. GCC uses " "@command{ld} from the final Binutils, and links programs against the just-" "built libc. This tool chain is used to build the other packages used by " "Guix and by the GNU Build System: Guile, Bash, Coreutils, etc." msgstr "" "À partir de là, les Bintulis finaux et GCC (non visibles ci-dessus) sont " "construits. GCC utilise @command{ld} du Binutils final et lie les programme " "avec la libc qui vient d'être construite. Cette chaîne d'outils est " "utilisée pour construire les autres paquets utilisés par Guix et par le " "système de construction de GNU : Guile, Bash, Coreutils, etc." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47332 msgid "" "And voilà! At this point we have the complete set of build tools that the " "GNU Build System expects. These are in the @code{%final-inputs} variable of " "the @code{(gnu packages commencement)} module, and are implicitly used by " "any package that uses @code{gnu-build-system} (@pxref{Build Systems, " "@code{gnu-build-system}})." msgstr "" "Et voilà ! À partir de là nous avons l'ensemble complet des outils auxquels " "s'attend le système de construction GNU. Ils sont dans la variable " "@code{%final-inputs} du module @code{(gnu packages commencement)} et sont " "implicitement utilisés par tous les paquets qui utilisent le @code{gnu-build-" "system} (@pxref{Build Systems, @code{gnu-build-system}})." #. type: unnumberedsec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47334 #, no-wrap msgid "Building the Bootstrap Binaries" msgstr "Construire les binaires de bootstrap" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47341 msgid "" "Because the final tool chain does not depend on the bootstrap binaries, " "those rarely need to be updated. Nevertheless, it is useful to have an " "automated way to produce them, should an update occur, and this is what the " "@code{(gnu packages make-bootstrap)} module provides." msgstr "" "Comme la chaîne d'outils finale ne dépend pas des binaires de bootstrap, ils " "ont rarement besoin d'être mis à jour. Cependant, il est utile d'avoir une " "manière de faire cela automatiquement, dans le cas d'une mise à jour et " "c'est ce que le module @code{(gnu packages make-bootstrap)} fournit." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47347 msgid "" "The following command builds the tarballs containing the bootstrap binaries " "(Binutils, GCC, glibc, for the traditional bootstrap and linux-libre-" "headers, bootstrap-mescc-tools, bootstrap-mes for the Reduced Binary Seed " "bootstrap, and Guile, and a tarball containing a mixture of Coreutils and " "other basic command-line tools):" msgstr "" "La commande suivante construit les archives contenant les binaires bootstrap " "(Binutils, GCC, glibc, pour le bootstrap traditionnel et les linux-libre-" "headers, bootstrap-mescc-tools, bootstrap-mes pour le bootstrap Reduced " "Binary Seed, et Guile, et une archive contenant un mélange de Coreutils et " "d'autres outils de base de la ligne de commande) :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47350 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build bootstrap-tarballs\n" msgstr "guix build bootstrap-tarballs\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47355 msgid "" "The generated tarballs are those that should be referred to in the " "@code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module mentioned at the beginning of this " "section." msgstr "" "Les archives générées sont celles qui devraient être référencées dans le " "module @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} au début de cette section." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47361 msgid "" "Still here? Then perhaps by now you've started to wonder: when do we reach a " "fixed point? That is an interesting question! The answer is unknown, but if " "you would like to investigate further (and have significant computational " "and storage resources to do so), then let us know." msgstr "" "Vous êtes toujours là ? Alors peut-être que maintenant vous vous demandez, " "quand est-ce qu'on atteint un point fixe ? C'est une question intéressante ! " "La réponse est inconnue, mais si vous voulez enquêter plus profondément (et " "que vous avez les ressources en puissance de calcul et en capacité de " "stockage pour cela), dites-le nous." #. type: unnumberedsec #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47362 #, no-wrap msgid "Reducing the Set of Bootstrap Binaries" msgstr "Réduire l'ensemble des binaires de bootstrap" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47370 msgid "" "Our traditional bootstrap includes GCC, GNU Libc, Guile, etc. That's a lot " "of binary code! Why is that a problem? It's a problem because these big " "chunks of binary code are practically non-auditable, which makes it hard to " "establish what source code produced them. Every unauditable binary also " "leaves us vulnerable to compiler backdoors as described by Ken Thompson in " "the 1984 paper @emph{Reflections on Trusting Trust}." msgstr "" "Nos binaires de bootstrap incluent actuellement GCC, GNU Libc, Guile, etc. " "C'est beaucoup de code binaire ! Pourquoi est-ce un problème ? C'est un " "problème parce que ces gros morceaux de code binaire sont en pratique " "impossibles à auditer, ce qui fait qu'il est difficile d'établir quel code " "source les a produit. Chaque binaire non vérifiable nous rend également " "vulnérables aux portes dérobées des compilateurs, comme le décrit Ken " "Thompson dans le document @emph{Reflections on Trusting Trust} de 1984." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47376 msgid "" "This is mitigated by the fact that our bootstrap binaries were generated " "from an earlier Guix revision. Nevertheless it lacks the level of " "transparency that we get in the rest of the package dependency graph, where " "Guix always gives us a source-to-binary mapping. Thus, our goal is to " "reduce the set of bootstrap binaries to the bare minimum." msgstr "" "Cela est rendu moins inquiétant par le fait que les binaires de bootstrap " "ont été générés par une révision antérieure de Guix. Cependant, il leur " "manque le niveau de transparence que l'on obtient avec le reste des paquets " "du graphe de dépendance, où Guix nous donne toujours une correspondance " "source-binaire. Ainsi, notre but est de réduire l'ensemble des binaires de " "bootstrap au minimum." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47382 msgid "" "The @uref{https://bootstrappable.org, Bootstrappable.org web site} lists on-" "going projects to do that. One of these is about replacing the bootstrap " "GCC with a sequence of assemblers, interpreters, and compilers of increasing " "complexity, which could be built from source starting from a simple and " "auditable assembler." msgstr "" "Le @uref{http://bootstrappable.org, site web Bootstrappable.org} liste les " "projets en cours à ce sujet. L'un d'entre eux parle de remplacer le GCC de " "bootstrap par une série d'assembleurs, d'interpréteurs et de compilateurs " "d'une complexité croissante, qui pourraient être construits à partir des " "sources à partir d'un assembleur simple et auditable. Votre aide est (bien " "sûr !) la bienvenue." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47391 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Our first major achievement is the replacement of of GCC, the GNU C " #| "Library and Binutils by MesCC-Tools (a simple hex linker and macro " #| "assembler) and Mes (@pxref{Top, GNU Mes Reference Manual,, mes, GNU Mes}, " #| "a Scheme interpreter and C compiler in Scheme). Neither MesCC-Tools nor " #| "Mes can be fully bootstrapped yet and thus we inject them as binary " #| "seeds. We call this the Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap, as it has halved " #| "the size of our bootstrap binaries! Also, it has eliminated the C " #| "compiler binary; i686-linux and x86_64-linux Guix packages are now " #| "bootstrapped without any binary C compiler." msgid "" "Our first major achievement is the replacement of GCC, the GNU C Library and " "Binutils by MesCC-Tools (a simple hex linker and macro assembler) and Mes " "(@pxref{Top, GNU Mes Reference Manual,, mes, GNU Mes}, a Scheme interpreter " "and C compiler in Scheme). Neither MesCC-Tools nor Mes can be fully " "bootstrapped yet and thus we inject them as binary seeds. We call this the " "Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap, as it has halved the size of our bootstrap " "binaries! Also, it has eliminated the C compiler binary; i686-linux and " "x86_64-linux Guix packages are now bootstrapped without any binary C " "compiler." msgstr "" "Notre premier grand succès est le remplacement de GCC, de la bibliothèque C " "de GNU et de Binutils par MesCC-Tools (un éditeur de lien hexadécimal et un " "macro assembleur) et Mes (@pxref{Top, GNU Mes Reference Manual,, mes, GNU " "Mes}, un interpréteur Scheme et un compilateur C écrit en Scheme). Ni MesCC-" "Tools ni Mes ne peuvent encore être bootstrappés et donc nous les injectons " "comme des sources binaires. Nous appelons cela le bootstrap avec les " "sources binaires réduites, comme cela a réduit de moitié la taille de nous " "binaires de bootstrap ! Aussi, cela a éliminé le compilateur C binaire ; " "les paquets i686-linux et x86_64-linux de Guix sont maintenant bootstrappé " "sans aucun compilateur C binaire." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47394 msgid "" "Work is ongoing to make MesCC-Tools and Mes fully bootstrappable and we are " "also looking at any other bootstrap binaries. Your help is welcome!" msgstr "" "Le travail continue pour rendre MesCC-Tools et Mes complètement " "bootstrappables et nous cherchons aussi comment remplacer tout autre binaire " "de bootstrap. votre aide est la bienvenue !" #. type: chapter #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47396 #, no-wrap msgid "Porting to a New Platform" msgstr "Porter vers une nouvelle plateforme" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47405 msgid "" "As discussed above, the GNU distribution is self-contained, and self-" "containment is achieved by relying on pre-built ``bootstrap " "binaries'' (@pxref{Bootstrapping}). These binaries are specific to an " "operating system kernel, CPU architecture, and application binary interface " "(ABI). Thus, to port the distribution to a platform that is not yet " "supported, one must build those bootstrap binaries, and update the " "@code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module to use them on that platform." msgstr "" "Comme nous en avons discuté plus haut, la distribution GNU est auto-" "contenue, et cela est possible en se basant sur des « binaires de bootstrap " "» pré-construits (@pxref{Bootstrapping}). Ces binaires sont spécifiques au " "noyau de système d'exploitation, à l'architecture CPU et à l'interface " "applicative binaire (ABI). Ainsi, pour porter la distribution sur une " "plateforme qui n'est pas encore supportée, on doit construire ces binaires " "de bootstrap et mettre à jour le module @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} pour " "les utiliser sur cette plateforme." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47410 msgid "" "Fortunately, Guix can @emph{cross compile} those bootstrap binaries. When " "everything goes well, and assuming the GNU tool chain supports the target " "platform, this can be as simple as running a command like this one:" msgstr "" "Heureusement, Guix peut effectuer une @emph{compilation croisée} de ces " "binaires de bootstrap. Lorsque tout va bien, et en supposant que la chaîne " "d'outils GNU supporte la plateforme cible, cela peut être aussi simple que " "de lancer une commande comme ceci :" #. type: example #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47413 #, no-wrap msgid "guix build --target=armv5tel-linux-gnueabi bootstrap-tarballs\n" msgstr "guix build --target=armv5tel-linux-gnueabi bootstrap-tarballs\n" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47422 msgid "" "For this to work, it is first required to register a new platform as defined " "in the @code{(guix platform)} module. A platform is making the connection " "between a GNU triplet (@pxref{Specifying Target Triplets, GNU configuration " "triplets,, autoconf, Autoconf}), the equivalent @var{system} in Nix " "notation, the name of the @var{glibc-dynamic-linker}, and the corresponding " "Linux architecture name if applicable (@pxref{Platforms})." msgstr "" "Pour que cela fonctionne, vous devez d'abord enregistrer une nouvelle " "plateforme définie dans le module @code{(guix platform)}. Une plateforme " "connecte un triplet GNU (@pxref{Specifying Target Triplets, GNU " "configuration triplets,, autoconf, Autoconf}), l'équivalent du @var{système} " "en notation Nix, le nom du @var{glibc-dynamic-linker} et le nom de " "l'architecture Linux correspondante si applicable (@pxref{Platforms}).." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47431 msgid "" "Once the bootstrap tarball are built, the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} " "module needs to be updated to refer to these binaries on the target " "platform. That is, the hashes and URLs of the bootstrap tarballs for the " "new platform must be added alongside those of the currently supported " "platforms. The bootstrap Guile tarball is treated specially: it is expected " "to be available locally, and @file{gnu/local.mk} has rules to download it " "for the supported architectures; a rule for the new platform must be added " "as well." msgstr "" "Une fois que les archives de bootstrap sont construites, le module " "@code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} doit être mis à jour pour se référer à ces " "binaires sur la plateforme cible. C'est à dire que les hashs et les URL des " "archives de bootstrap pour la nouvelle plateforme doivent être ajoutés avec " "ceux des plateformes actuellement supportées. L'archive de bootstrap de " "Guile est traitée séparément : elle doit être disponible localement, et " "@file{gnu/local.mk} a une règle pour la télécharger pour les architectures " "supportées ; vous devez également ajouter une règle pour la nouvelle " "plateforme." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47440 msgid "" "In practice, there may be some complications. First, it may be that the " "extended GNU triplet that specifies an ABI (like the @code{eabi} suffix " "above) is not recognized by all the GNU tools. Typically, glibc recognizes " "some of these, whereas GCC uses an extra @option{--with-abi} configure flag " "(see @code{gcc.scm} for examples of how to handle this). Second, some of " "the required packages could fail to build for that platform. Lastly, the " "generated binaries could be broken for some reason." msgstr "" "En pratique, il peut y avoir des complications. Déjà, il se peut que le " "triplet GNU étendu qui spécifie l'ABI (comme le suffixe @code{eabi} ci-" "dessus) ne soit pas reconnu par tous les outils GNU. Typiquement, la glibc " "en reconnait certains, alors que GCC utilise un drapeau de configuration " "@option{--with-abi} supplémentaire (voir @code{gcc.scm} pour trouver des " "exemples où ce cas est géré). Ensuite, certains des paquets requis " "pourraient échouer à se construire pour cette plateforme. Enfin, les " "binaires générés pourraient être cassé pour une raison ou une autre." #. type: include #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47442 #, no-wrap msgid "contributing.texi" msgstr "contributing.fr.texi" #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47455 msgid "" "Guix is based on the @uref{https://nixos.org/nix/, Nix package manager}, " "which was designed and implemented by Eelco Dolstra, with contributions from " "other people (see the @file{nix/AUTHORS} file in Guix). Nix pioneered " "functional package management, and promoted unprecedented features, such as " "transactional package upgrades and rollbacks, per-user profiles, and " "referentially transparent build processes. Without this work, Guix would " "not exist." msgstr "" "Guix se base sur le @uref{https://nixos.org/nix/ gestionnaire de paquets " "Nix} conçu et implémenté par Eelco Dolstra, avec des contributions d'autres " "personnes (voir le fichier @file{nix/AUTHORS} dans Guix). Nix a inventé la " "gestion de paquet fonctionnelle et promu des fonctionnalités sans précédents " "comme les mises à jour de paquets transactionnelles et les retours en " "arrière, les profils par utilisateurs et les processus de constructions " "transparents pour les références. Sans ce travail, Guix n'existerait pas." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47458 msgid "" "The Nix-based software distributions, Nixpkgs and NixOS, have also been an " "inspiration for Guix." msgstr "" "Les distributions logicielles basées sur Nix, Nixpkgs et NixOS, ont aussi " "été une inspiration pour Guix." #. type: Plain text #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47464 msgid "" "GNU@tie{}Guix itself is a collective work with contributions from a number " "of people. See the @file{AUTHORS} file in Guix for more information on " "these fine people. The @file{THANKS} file lists people who have helped by " "reporting bugs, taking care of the infrastructure, providing artwork and " "themes, making suggestions, and more---thank you!" msgstr "" "GNU@tie{}Guix lui-même est un travail collectif avec des contributions d'un " "grand nombre de personnes. Voyez le fichier @file{AUTHORS} dans Guix pour " "plus d'information sur ces personnes de qualité. Le fichier @file{THANKS} " "liste les personnes qui ont aidé en rapportant des bogues, en prenant soin " "de l'infrastructure, en fournissant des images et des thèmes, en faisant des " "suggestions et bien plus. Merci !" #. type: cindex #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47469 #, no-wrap msgid "license, GNU Free Documentation License" msgstr "licence, GNU Free Documentation License" #. type: include #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:47470 #, no-wrap msgid "fdl-1.3.texi" msgstr "fdl-1.3.texi" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "postgresql" #~ msgstr "postgresql" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{0})" #~ msgstr "@code{timeout} (par défaut : @code{0})" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "" #~ "(service libvirt-service-type\n" #~ " (libvirt-configuration\n" #~ " (unix-sock-group \"libvirt\")\n" #~ " (tls-port \"16555\")))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(service libvirt-service-type\n" #~ " (libvirt-configuration\n" #~ " (unix-sock-group \"libvirt\")\n" #~ " (tls-port \"16555\")))\n" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"root\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"root\"}." #~ msgid "" #~ "The Guix Build Coordinator package contains a script to query an instance " #~ "of the Guix Data Service for derivations to build, and then submit builds " #~ "for those derivations to the coordinator. The service type below assists " #~ "in running this script. This is an additional tool that may be useful " #~ "when building derivations contained within an instance of the Guix Data " #~ "Service." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le paquet Guix Build Coordinator contient un script pour demander à une " #~ "instance de Guix Data Service les dérivations à construire, puis pour " #~ "soumettre les constructions de ces dérivations au coordinateur. Le type " #~ "de service ci-dessous vous aide à lancer ce script. C'est un outil " #~ "supplémentaire qui peut être utile lors de la construction de dérivations " #~ "contenues dans une instance du Guix Data Service." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds-service-type" #~ msgstr "guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds-service-type" #~ msgid "" #~ "Service type for the guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds-from-guix-data-" #~ "service script. Its value must be a @code{guix-build-coordinator-queue-" #~ "builds-configuration} object." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Type de service pour le script guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds-from-" #~ "guix-data-service. Sa valeur doit être un objet @code{guix-build-" #~ "coordinator-queue-builds-configuration}." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds-configuration" #~ msgstr "{Type de données} guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds-configuration" #~ msgid "" #~ "Data type representing the options to the queue builds from guix data " #~ "service script." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le type de données représentant les options du script qui soumet les " #~ "constructions à partir du guix data service." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds\"})" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "@code{coordinator} (default: @code{\"http://localhost:8746\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{coordinator} (par défaut : @code{\"http://localhost:8746\"})" #~ msgid "The systems for which to fetch derivations to build." #~ msgstr "Les systèmes pour lesquels récupérer des dérivations à construire." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "@code{systems-and-targets} (default: @code{#f})" #~ msgstr "@code{systems-and-targets} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #~ msgid "" #~ "An association list of system and target pairs for which to fetch " #~ "derivations to build." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Une liste d'association de paires de systèmes et de cibles pour " #~ "lesquelles chercher des dérivations à construire." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "@code{guix-data-service} (default: @code{\"https://data.guix.gnu.org\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{guix-data-service} (par défaut : @code{\"https://data.guix.gnu.org\"})" #~ msgid "" #~ "The Guix Data Service instance from which to query to find out about " #~ "derivations to build." #~ msgstr "" #~ "L'instance du Guix Data Service à laquelle demander les dérivations à " #~ "construire." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "@code{guix-data-service-build-server-id} (default: @code{#f})" #~ msgstr "@code{guix-data-service-build-server-id} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #~ msgid "" #~ "The Guix Data Service build server ID corresponding to the builds being " #~ "submitted. Providing this speeds up the submitting of builds as " #~ "derivations that have already been submitted can be skipped before asking " #~ "the coordinator to build them." #~ msgstr "" #~ "L'identifiant du serveur de construction du service Guix Data qui " #~ "correspond aux constructions soumises. Fournir ceci accélère la " #~ "soumission des constructions car les dérivations déjà soumises peuvent " #~ "être passées avant de demander au coordinateur de les construire." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "@code{processed-commits-file} (default: @code{\"/var/cache/guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds/processed-commits\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{processed-commits-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/cache/guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds/processed-commits\"})" #~ msgid "" #~ "A file to record which commits have been processed, to avoid needlessly " #~ "processing them again if the service is restarted." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Un fichier qui enregistre les commits qui ont été traités, pour éviter de " #~ "les traiter de nouveau inutilement si le service est redémarré." #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "guix shell -D guix --pure\n" #~ msgid "guix shell --pure\n" #~ msgstr "guix shell -D guix --pure\n" #~ msgid "@xref{Invoking guix shell}, for more information on that command." #~ msgstr "" #~ "@xref{Invoking guix shell}, pour plus d'informations sur cette commande." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "" #~ "# sample content for /etc/yggdrasil-private.conf\n" #~ "@{\n" #~ " # Your public key. Your peers may ask you for this to put\n" #~ " # into their AllowedPublicKeys configuration.\n" #~ " PublicKey: 64277...\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "# exemple de contenu de /etc/yggdrasil-private.conf\n" #~ "@{\n" #~ " # Votre clé publique. Vos pairs peuvent vous la demander pour la\n" #~ " # mettre dans leur configuration AllowedPublicKeys.\n" #~ " PublicKey: 64277...\n" #~ "\n" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "EncryptionPublicKey" #~ msgstr "EncryptionPublicKey" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "EncryptionPrivateKey" #~ msgstr "EncryptionPrivateKey" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "SigningPublicKey" #~ msgstr "SigningPublicKey" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "SigningPrivateKey" #~ msgstr "SigningPrivateKey" #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash " #~ "@var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the " #~ "file name, or a generic name if @code{#false}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie une dérivation à sortie fixe qui va chercher @var{ref}, un objet " #~ "@code{}. La sortie est censée avoir un hash récursif " #~ "@var{hash} de type @var{hash-algo} (un symbole). Utilisez @var{name} " #~ "comme nom de fichier, ou un nom générique si @code{#false}." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "" #~ "(define %nginx-deploy-hook\n" #~ " (program-file\n" #~ " \"nginx-deploy-hook\"\n" #~ " #~(let ((pid (call-with-input-file \"/var/run/nginx/pid\" read)))\n" #~ " (kill pid SIGHUP))))\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(define %nginx-deploy-hook\n" #~ " (program-file\n" #~ " \"nginx-deploy-hook\"\n" #~ " #~(let ((pid (call-with-input-file \"/var/run/nginx/pid\" read)))\n" #~ " (kill pid SIGHUP))))\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "Data type for a network link (@pxref{Link,,, guile-netlink, Guile-Netlink " #~ "Manual})." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Type de données pour un lien réseau (@pxref{Link,,, guile-netlink, le " #~ "manuel de Guile-Netlink})." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "" #~ "(@var{field-name}\n" #~ " (@var{type} @var{default-value})\n" #~ " @var{documentation})\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(@var{nom-du-champ}\n" #~ " (@var{type} @var{valeur-par-défaut})\n" #~ " @var{documentation})\n" #~ "\n" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "" #~ "(@var{field-name}\n" #~ " (@var{type} @var{default-value})\n" #~ " @var{documentation}\n" #~ " (serializer @var{serializer}))\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(@var{nom-du-champ}\n" #~ " (@var{type} @var{valeur-par-défaut})\n" #~ " @var{documentation}\n" #~ " (serializer @var{sérialiseur}))\n" #~ "\n" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "" #~ "(@var{field-name}\n" #~ " (@var{type})\n" #~ " @var{documentation}\n" #~ " (serializer @var{serializer}))\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(@var{nom-du-champ}\n" #~ " (@var{type})\n" #~ " @var{documentation}\n" #~ " (serializer @var{sérialiseur}))\n" #~ "\n" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "" #~| "(@var{field-name}\n" #~| " (@var{type})\n" #~| " @var{documentation}\n" #~| " @var{serializer})\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "(@var{field-name}\n" #~ " (@var{type})\n" #~ " @var{documentation}\n" #~ " (sanitizer @var{sanitizer})\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(@var{nom-du-champ}\n" #~ " (@var{type})\n" #~ " @var{documentation}\n" #~ " @var{sérialiseur})\n" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "" #~| "(@var{field-name}\n" #~| " (@var{type})\n" #~| " @var{documentation}\n" #~| " @var{serializer})\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "(@var{field-name}\n" #~ " (@var{type})\n" #~ " @var{documentation}\n" #~ " (sanitizer @var{sanitizer})\n" #~ " (serializer @var{serializer}))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(@var{nom-du-champ}\n" #~ " (@var{type})\n" #~ " @var{documentation}\n" #~ " @var{sérialiseur})\n" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "{Procedure} empty-serializer field-name value" #~ msgstr "{Procédure} empty-serializer champ-de-nom valeur" #~ msgid "" #~ "A serializer that just returns an empty string. The @code{serialize-" #~ "package} procedure is an alias for this." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Un sérialiseur qui renvoie juste une chaine vide. La procédure " #~ "@code{serialize-package} est un alias pour cette procédure." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "Vim, Scheme code editing" #~ msgstr "Vim, édition de code Scheme" #~ msgid "" #~ "If you are editing code with Vim, we recommend that you run @code{:set " #~ "autoindent} so that your code is automatically indented as you type. " #~ "Additionally, @uref{https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?" #~ "script_id=3998, @code{paredit.vim}} may help you deal with all these " #~ "parentheses." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Si vous éditez du code avec Vim, nous recommandons de lancer @code{:set " #~ "autoindent} pour que votre code soit automatiquement indenté au moment où " #~ "vous l'entrez. En plus, @uref{https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?" #~ "script_id=3998, @code{paredit.vim}} peut vous aider à gérer toutes ces " #~ "parenthèses." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "ssh root@@localhost -p 10022\n" #~ msgstr "ssh root@@localhost -p 10022\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "The procedure used to build the disk-image built from this configuration." #~ msgstr "" #~ "La procédure utilisée pour construire l'image disque construite à partir " #~ "de cette configuration." #~ msgid "" #~ "These files are automatically sent to the guest Hurd VM when it boots, " #~ "including permissions." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Ces fichiers sont automatiquement envoyés à la VM Hurd invitée au " #~ "démarrage, avec les permissions." #~ msgid "" #~ "Having these files in place means that only a couple of things are " #~ "missing to allow the host to offload @code{i586-gnu} builds to the " #~ "childhurd:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Avec ces fichiers en place, il ne manque plus grand chose pour pouvoir " #~ "permettre à l'hôte de décharger les constructions @code{i586-gnu} au " #~ "childhurd :" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "" #~ "guix archive --authorize < \\\n" #~ " /etc/childhurd/etc/guix/signing-key.pub\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "guix archive --authorize < \\\n" #~ " /etc/childhurd/etc/guix/signing-key.pub\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "We're working towards making that happen automatically---get in touch " #~ "with us at @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} to discuss it!" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Nous travaillons à rendre cela automatique — contactez nous sur " #~ "@email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} pour en discuter !" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "" #~ ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n" #~ "(with-eval-after-load 'geiser-guile\n" #~ " (add-to-list 'geiser-guile-load-path \"~/src/guix\"))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ ";; @r{Si l'extrait est dans ~/src/guix.}\n" #~ "(with-eval-after-load 'geiser-guile\n" #~ " (add-to-list 'geiser-guile-load-path \"~/src/guix\"))\n" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "The ``modular'' @code{texlive-} packages: you install @code{texlive-" #~| "base}, which provides core functionality and the main commands---" #~| "@command{pdflatex}, @command{dvips}, @command{luatex}, @command{mf}, " #~| "etc.---together with individual packages that provide just the features " #~| "you need---@code{texlive-listings} for the @code{listings} package, " #~| "@code{texlive-hyperref} for @code{hyperref}, @code{texlive-beamer} for " #~| "Beamer, @code{texlive-pgf} for PGF/TikZ, and so on." #~ msgid "" #~ "The ``modular'' @samp{texlive-} packages: you start off with a " #~ "combination of @TeX{} Live @dfn{collections} and @dfn{schemes}---``meta-" #~ "packages'' such as @code{texlive-collection-fontsrecommended}, or " #~ "@code{texlive-collection-context}, that provide the set of packages " #~ "needed in this particular domain, schemes being the name for collections " #~ "of such collections. This grants you core functionality and the main " #~ "commands---@command{pdflatex}, @command{dvips}, @command{luatex}, " #~ "@command{mf}, etc. You can then complete your selection with additional " #~ "collections or individual packages that provide just the features you " #~ "need---@code{texlive-listings} for the @code{listings} package, " #~ "@code{texlive-beamer} for Beamer, @code{texlive-pgf} for PGF/TikZ, and so " #~ "on." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Les paquets @code{texlive-} « modulaires » : vous installez @code{texlive-" #~ "base}, qui fournit les fonctionnalités de base et les commandes " #~ "principales --- @command{pdflatex}, @command{dvips}, @command{luatex}, " #~ "@command{mf}, etc. --- avec les paquets individuels qui fournissent juste " #~ "les fonctionnalités dont vous avez besoin --- @code{texlive-listings} " #~ "pour le paquet @code{listings}, @code{texlive-hyperref} pour " #~ "@code{hyperref}, @code{texlive-beamer} pour Beamer, @code{texlive-pgf} " #~ "pour PGF/TikZ, etc." #~ msgid "" #~ "We recommend using the modular package set because it is much less " #~ "resource-hungry. To build your documents, you would use commands such as:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Nous recommandons d'utiliser l'ensemble de paquets modulaires car il " #~ "demande beaucoup moins de ressources. Pour construire vos documents, vous " #~ "utiliserez des commandes comme :" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "" #~| "guix shell texlive-base texlive-wrapfig \\\n" #~| " texlive-hyperref texlive-cm-super -- pdflatex doc.tex\n" #~ msgid "guix shell texlive-scheme-basic texlive-cm-super -- pdflatex doc.tex\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "guix shell texlive-base texlive-wrapfig \\\n" #~ " texlive-hyperref texlive-cm-super -- pdflatex doc.tex\n" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "You can quickly end up with unreasonably long command lines though. The " #~| "solution is to instead write a manifest, for example like this one:" #~ msgid "" #~ "You can quickly end up with unreasonably long command lines though. The " #~ "solution is to instead write a manifest, for example like this one, which " #~ "would probably be a reasonable starting point for a French @LaTeX{} user:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Vous pouvez rapidement vous retrouver avec des commandes assez longues " #~ "cependant. La solution est d'écrire un manifeste à la place, par exemple " #~ "comme celui-ci :" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "" #~| " \"texlive-base\"\n" #~| " \"texlive-wrapfig\"\n" #~| "\n" #~ msgid "" #~ " \"texlive-babel-french\"\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ " \"texlive-base\"\n" #~ " \"texlive-wrapfig\"\n" #~ "\n" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "" #~ " ;; PGF/TikZ\n" #~ " \"texlive-pgf\"\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ " ;; PGF/TikZ\n" #~ " \"texlive-pgf\"\n" #~ "\n" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "" #~| " ;; PGF/TikZ\n" #~| " \"texlive-pgf\"\n" #~| "\n" #~ msgid "" #~ " ;; Additional font.\n" #~ " \"texlive-kpfonts\"))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ " ;; PGF/TikZ\n" #~ " \"texlive-pgf\"\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "You can then pass it to any command with the @option{-m} option:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Vous pouvez ensuite le passer à n'importe quelle commande avec l'option " #~ "@option{-m} :" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "guix shell -m manifest.scm -- pdflatex doc.tex\n" #~ msgstr "guix shell -m manifest.scm -- pdflatex doc.tex\n" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "@xref{Writing Manifests}, for more on manifests. In the future, we plan " #~| "to provide packages for @TeX{} Live @dfn{collections}---``meta-" #~| "packages'' such as @code{fontsrecommended}, @code{humanities}, or " #~| "@code{langarabic} that provide the set of packages needed in this " #~| "particular domain. That will allow you to list fewer packages." #~ msgid "" #~ "@xref{Writing Manifests}, for more on manifests. In the future, we plan " #~ "to provide more collections and schemes. That will allow you to list " #~ "fewer packages." #~ msgstr "" #~ "@xref{Writing Manifests}, pour plus d'informations sur les manifestes. " #~ "Dans le futur, nous prévoyons de fournir des paquets pour les " #~ "@dfn{collections} de @TeX{} Live --- des « méta-paquets » comme " #~ "@code{fontsrecommended}, @code{humanities} ou @code{langarabic} qui " #~ "fournissent l'ensemble de paquets requis dans ce domaine spécifique. Cela " #~ "vous permettra de lister moins de paquets." #~ msgid "" #~ "The main difficulty here is that using the modular package set forces you " #~ "to select precisely the packages that you need. You can use " #~ "@command{guix search}, but finding the right package can prove to be " #~ "tedious. When a package is missing, @command{pdflatex} and similar " #~ "commands fail with an obscure message along the lines of:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "La principale difficulté ici est qu'utiliser l'ensemble de paquets " #~ "modulaires vous force à choisir précisément les paquets dont vous avez " #~ "besoin. Vous pouvez utiliser @command{guix search}, mais trouver le bon " #~ "paquet peut être compliqué. Lorsqu'un paquet manque, @command{pdflatex} " #~ "et les commandes similaires échouent avec une message obscur de ce type :" #~ msgid "" #~ "There is one important limitation though: Guix currently provides a " #~ "subset of the @TeX{} Live packages. If you stumble upon a missing " #~ "package, you can try and import it (@pxref{Invoking guix import}):" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Il y a une autre limite importante cependant : Guix fournit actuellement " #~ "un sous-ensemble des paquets @TeX{} Live. Si vous trouvez un paquet " #~ "manquant, vous pouvez essayer de l'importer (@pxref{Invoking guix " #~ "import}) :" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "guix import texlive @var{package}\n" #~ msgstr "guix import texlive @var{paquet}\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "@TeX{} Live packaging is still very much work in progress, but you can " #~ "help! @xref{Contributing}, for more information." #~ msgstr "" #~ "La gestion des paquets @TeX{} Live est encore en chantier, mais vous " #~ "pouvez nous aider ! @xref{Contributing}, pour plus d'informations." #~ msgid "" #~ "As for @command{guix pull}, the absence of any options means that the " #~ "latest commit on the master branch will be used. The command" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Quant à @command{guix pull}, l'absence d'options signifie que le dernier " #~ "commit sur la branche master sera utilisé. La commande" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "ddclient Service" #~ msgstr "service ddclient" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "ddclient" #~ msgstr "ddclient" #~ msgid "" #~ "The ddclient service described below runs the ddclient daemon, which " #~ "takes care of automatically updating DNS entries for service providers " #~ "such as @uref{https://dyn.com/dns/, Dyn}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le service ddclient décrit plus bas lance le démon ddclient, qui prend en " #~ "charge la mise à jour automatique des entrées DNS pour les fournisseurs " #~ "de service comme @uref{https://dyn.com/dns/, Dyn}." #~ msgid "" #~ "The following example show instantiates the service with its default " #~ "configuration:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "L'exemple suivant montre comment instantier le service avec sa " #~ "configuration par défaut :" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "(service ddclient-service-type)\n" #~ msgstr "(service ddclient-service-type)\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "Note that ddclient needs to access credentials that are stored in a " #~ "@dfn{secret file}, by default @file{/etc/ddclient/secrets} (see " #~ "@code{secret-file} below). You are expected to create this file " #~ "manually, in an ``out-of-band'' fashion (you @emph{could} make this file " #~ "part of the service configuration, for instance by using @code{plain-" #~ "file}, but it will be world-readable @i{via} @file{/gnu/store}). See the " #~ "examples in the @file{share/ddclient} directory of the @code{ddclient} " #~ "package." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Remarquez que ddclient a besoin d'accéder à des identifiants stockés dans " #~ "un @dfn{fichier de secrets}, par défaut @file{/etc/ddclient/secrets} " #~ "(voir @code{secret-file} plus bas). On s'attend à ce que vous créiez ce " #~ "fichier manuellement, de manière externe à guix (vous @emph{pourriez} " #~ "ajouter ce fichier dans une partie de votre configuration, par exemple " #~ "avec @code{plain-file}, mais il serait lisible pour tout le monde via " #~ "@file{/gnu/store}). Vois les exemples dans le répertoire @file{share/" #~ "ddclient} du paquet @code{ddclient}." #~ msgid "Available @code{ddclient-configuration} fields are:" #~ msgstr "Les champs de @code{ddclient-configuration} disponibles sont :" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} package ddclient" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{ddclient-configuration}} package ddclient" #~ msgid "The ddclient package." #~ msgstr "Le paquet ddclient." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} integer daemon" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{ddclient-configuration}} integer daemon" #~ msgid "" #~ "The period after which ddclient will retry to check IP and domain name." #~ msgstr "" #~ "La période après laquelle ddclient réessaiera de vérifier l'IP et le nom " #~ "de domaine." #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{300}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{300}." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} boolean syslog" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{ddclient-configuration}} boolean syslog" #~ msgid "Use syslog for the output." #~ msgstr "Utiliser syslog pour la sortie." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string mail" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{ddclient-configuration}} string mail" #~ msgid "Mail to user." #~ msgstr "Courriel de l'utilisateur." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string mail-failure" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{ddclient-configuration}} string mail-failure" #~ msgid "Mail failed update to user." #~ msgstr "Courriel de l'utilisateur pour les échecs." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string pid" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{ddclient-configuration}} string pid" #~ msgid "The ddclient PID file." #~ msgstr "Le fichier de PID de ddclient." #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/ddclient/ddclient.pid\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/run/ddclient/ddclient.pid\"}." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} boolean ssl" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{ddclient-configuration}} boolean ssl" #~ msgid "Enable SSL support." #~ msgstr "Activer le support de SSL." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string user" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{ddclient-configuration}} string user" #~ msgid "" #~ "Specifies the user name or ID that is used when running ddclient program." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Spécifie le nm d'utilisateur ou l'ID qui est utilisé pour lancer le " #~ "programme ddclient." #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"ddclient\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"ddclient\"}." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string group" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{ddclient-configuration}} string group" #~ msgid "Group of the user who will run the ddclient program." #~ msgstr "Groupe de l'utilisateur qui lancera le programme ddclient." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string secret-file" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{ddclient-configuration}} string secret-file" #~ msgid "" #~ "Secret file which will be appended to @file{ddclient.conf} file. This " #~ "file contains credentials for use by ddclient. You are expected to " #~ "create it manually." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Fichier de secrets qui sera ajouté au fichier @file{ddclient.conf}. Ce " #~ "fichier contient les paramètres d'authentification utilisés par " #~ "ddclient. On s'attend à ce que vous le créiez manuellement." #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/ddclient/secrets.conf\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/etc/ddclient/secrets.conf\"}." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} list extra-options" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{ddclient-configuration}} list extra-options" #~ msgid "Extra options will be appended to @file{ddclient.conf} file." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Options supplémentaires qui seront ajoutées au fichier @file{ddclient." #~ "conf}." #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "A typical extension for adding an additional font directory might look " #~| "like this:" #~ msgid "" #~ "A typical extension for adding an additional font directory and setting a " #~ "font as the default monospace font might look like this:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Une extension typique pour ajouter un répertoire de polices ressemblerait " #~ "à ceci :" #~ msgid "" #~ "The following example shows how one might run @code{mpd} as user " #~ "@code{\"bob\"} on port @code{6666}. It uses pulseaudio for output." #~ msgstr "" #~ "L'exemple suivant montre comment on peut lancer @code{mpd} en tant " #~ "qu'utilisateur @code{\"bob\"} sur le port @code{6666}. Il utilise " #~ "pulseaudio pour la sortie audio." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "" #~ "(service mpd-service-type\n" #~ " (mpd-configuration\n" #~ " (user \"bob\")\n" #~ " (port \"6666\")))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(service mpd-service-type\n" #~ " (mpd-configuration\n" #~ " (user \"bob\")\n" #~ " (port \"6666\")))\n" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/zabbix/agent.log\"}) (type: string)" #~ msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/mpd/log\"}) (type: maybe-string)" #~ msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/zabbix/agent.log\"}) (type : chaine)" #~ msgid "The location of the music database." #~ msgstr "Emplacement de la base de données de musiques." #, fuzzy #~| msgid "Data type representing an @command{mpd} audio output." #~ msgid "Data type representing a @command{mpd} audio output." #~ msgstr "Type de données représentant une sortie audio de @command{mpd}." #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "@code{log-type} (default: @code{\"\"}) (type: string)" #~ msgid "@code{mixer-type} (default: @code{\"none\"}) (type: string)" #~ msgstr "@code{log-type} (par défaut : @code{\"\"}) (type : chaine)" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/zabbix/agent.log\"}) (type: string)" #~ msgid "@code{log-to} (default: @code{\"/var/log/mympd/log\"}) (type: string-or-symbol)" #~ msgstr "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/zabbix/agent.log\"}) (type : chaine)" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "Where to send logs. By default, the service logs standard output to " #~| "@file{/var/log/yggdrasil.log}. The alternative is @code{'syslog}, which " #~| "sends output to the running syslog service." #~ msgid "" #~ "Where to send logs. By default, the service logs to @file{/var/log/mympd." #~ "log}. The alternative is @code{'syslog}, which sends output to the " #~ "running syslog service under the @samp{daemon} facility." #~ msgstr "" #~ "L'emplacement où envoyer les journaux. Par défaut, le service enregistre " #~ "la sortie standard dans @file{/var/log/yggdrasil.log}. L’alternative est " #~ "@code{'syslog}, qui envoie la sortie au service syslog." #~ msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{mpd}." #~ msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de @command{mpd}." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "@code{dns} (default: @code{#f})" #~ msgstr "@code{dns} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #~ msgid "" #~ "The @code{#:tex-directory} parameter tells the build system where to " #~ "install the built files under the texmf tree." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le paramètre @code{#:tex-directory} dit au système de construction où " #~ "installer les fichiers construit dans l'arbre texmf." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "" #~ " \"texlive-microtype\"\n" #~ " \"texlive-listings\" \"texlive-hyperref\"\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ " \"texlive-microtype\"\n" #~ " \"texlive-listings\" \"texlive-hyperref\"\n" #~ "\n" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "" #~ " ;; Additional fonts.\n" #~ " \"texlive-cm-super\" \"texlive-amsfonts\"\n" #~ " \"texlive-times\" \"texlive-helvetic\" \"texlive-courier\"))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ " ;; Polices supplémentaires.\n" #~ " \"texlive-cm-super\" \"texlive-amsfonts\"\n" #~ " \"texlive-times\" \"texlive-helvetic\" \"texlive-courier\"))\n" #~ msgid "A list of @dfn{cgit-repo} records to use with config." #~ msgstr "Une liste d'enregistrements @dfn{cgit-repo} à utiliser avec config." #~ msgid "" #~ "When you maintain package definitions outside Guix, we, Guix developers, " #~ "consider that @emph{the compatibility burden is on you}. Remember that " #~ "package modules and package definitions are just Scheme code that uses " #~ "various programming interfaces (APIs). We want to remain free to change " #~ "these APIs to keep improving Guix, possibly in ways that break your " #~ "channel. We never change APIs gratuitously, but we will @emph{not} " #~ "commit to freezing APIs either." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque vous maintenez des définitions de paquets en dehors de Guix, " #~ "nous, les développeur·euses de Guix, considérons que @emph{la charge de " #~ "la compatibilité vous incombe}. Rappelez-vous que les modules de paquets " #~ "et les définitions de paquets ne sont que du code Scheme qui utilise " #~ "diverses interfaces de programmation (API). Nous souhaitons rester " #~ "libres de changer ces API pour continuer à améliorer Guix, éventuellement " #~ "d'une manière qui casse votre canal. Nous ne changeons jamais l'API " #~ "gratuitement, mais nous ne nous engageons @emph{pas} à geler les API non " #~ "plus." #~ msgid "" #~ "To create a channel, create a Git repository containing your own package " #~ "modules and make it available. The repository can contain anything, but " #~ "a useful channel will contain Guile modules that export packages. Once " #~ "you start using a channel, Guix will behave as if the root directory of " #~ "that channel's Git repository has been added to the Guile load path " #~ "(@pxref{Load Paths,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). For example, " #~ "if your channel contains a file at @file{my-packages/my-tools.scm} that " #~ "defines a Guile module, then the module will be available under the name " #~ "@code{(my-packages my-tools)}, and you will be able to use it like any " #~ "other module (@pxref{Modules,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Pour créer un canal, créez un dépôt Git contenant vos propres modules de " #~ "paquets et rendez-le disponible. Le dépôt peut contenir tout ce que vous " #~ "voulez, mais un canal utile contiendra des modules Guile qui exportent " #~ "des paquets. Une fois que vous avez démarré un canal, Guix se comportera " #~ "comme si le répertoire de la racine du dépôt Git de ce canal était ajouté " #~ "au chemin de chargement de Guile (@pxref{Load Paths,,, guile, GNU Guile " #~ "Reference Manual}). Par exemple, si votre canal contient un fichier " #~ "@file{mes-paquets/mes-outils.scm} qui définit un module Guile, le module " #~ "sera disponible sous le nom de @code{(mes-paquets mes-outils)} et vous " #~ "pourrez l'utiliser comme les autres modules (@pxref{Modules,,, guile, GNU " #~ "Guile Reference Manual})." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "@code{forward-x11?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" #~ msgstr "@code{forward-x11?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "@code{forward-x11-trusted?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" #~ msgstr "@code{forward-x11-trusted?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "@code{forward-agent?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" #~ msgstr "@code{forward-agent?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "@code{compression?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" #~ msgstr "@code{compression?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #~ msgid "" #~ "Depending on the number of dependent packages and thus the amount of " #~ "rebuilding induced, commits go to different branches, along these lines:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Suivant le nombre de paquets dépendants et donc le nombre de " #~ "reconstruction induites, les commits vont vers des branches différentes, " #~ "suivant ces principes :" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "300 dependent packages or less" #~ msgstr "300 paquets dépendants ou moins" #~ msgid "@code{master} branch (non-disruptive changes)." #~ msgstr "branche @code{master} (changements non-disruptifs)." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "between 300 and 1,800 dependent packages" #~ msgstr "entre 300 et 1 800 paquets dépendants" #~ msgid "" #~ "@code{staging} branch (non-disruptive changes). This branch is intended " #~ "to be merged in @code{master} every 6 weeks or so. Topical changes (e." #~ "g., an update of the GNOME stack) can instead go to a specific branch " #~ "(say, @code{gnome-updates}). This branch is not expected to be buildable " #~ "or usable until late in its development process." #~ msgstr "" #~ "branche @code{staging} (changements non-disruptifs). Cette branche " #~ "devrait être fusionnées dans @code{master} toutes les 6 semaines. Les " #~ "changements par thèmes (par exemple une mise à jour de la pile GNOME) " #~ "peuvent aller dans une branche spécifique (disons, @code{gnome-updates}). " #~ "Il n'est pas forcément possible de construire ni utiliser cette branche " #~ "jusque tard dans le processus de développement." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "more than 1,800 dependent packages" #~ msgstr "plus de 1 800 paquets dépendants" #~ msgid "" #~ "@code{core-updates} branch (may include major and potentially disruptive " #~ "changes). This branch is intended to be merged in @code{master} every 6 " #~ "months or so. This branch is not expected to be buildable or usable " #~ "until late in its development process." #~ msgstr "" #~ "la branche @code{core-updates} (peut inclure des changements majeurs et " #~ "potentiellement disruptifs). Cette branche devrait être fusionnée dans " #~ "@code{master} tous les 6 mois environ. Il n'est pas forcément possible de " #~ "construire ni utiliser cette branche jusque tard dans le processus de " #~ "développement." #~ msgid "" #~ "All these branches are @uref{https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}, tracked " #~ "by our build farm} and merged into @code{master} once everything has been " #~ "successfully built. This allows us to fix issues before they hit users, " #~ "and to reduce the window during which pre-built binaries are not " #~ "available." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Toutes ces branches sont @uref{https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}, " #~ "gérées par notre ferme de construction} et fusionnées dans @code{master} " #~ "une fois que tout a été construit correctement. Cela nous permet de " #~ "corriger des problèmes avant qu'ils n'atteignent les utilisateur·rices et " #~ "réduit la fenêtre pendant laquelle les binaires pré-construits ne sont " #~ "pas disponibles." #~ msgid "" #~ "When we decide to start building the @code{staging} or @code{core-" #~ "updates} branches, they will be forked and renamed with the suffix @code{-" #~ "frozen}, at which time only bug fixes may be pushed to the frozen " #~ "branches. The @code{core-updates} and @code{staging} branches will " #~ "remain open to accept patches for the next cycle. Please ask on the " #~ "mailing list or IRC if unsure where to place a patch." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsqu'on décide de commencer à construire la branche @code{staging} ou " #~ "@code{core-updates}, on les fork et on les renomme avec le suffixe @code{-" #~ "frozen}, et à partir de ce moment, seuls les corrections de bogues sont " #~ "poussées sur les branches gelées. Les branches @code{core-updates} et " #~ "@code{staging} restent ouvertes et acceptent des correctifs pour le " #~ "prochain cycle. Demandez sur la liste de diffusion ou sur IRC si vous ne " #~ "savez pas où envoyer un correctif." #, no-wrap #~ msgid "inferior-packages inferior" #~ msgstr "inferior-packages inferior" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "inferior packages" #~ msgid "inferior-package? obj" #~ msgstr "paquets inférieurs" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "packages->manifest" #~ msgid "packages->manifest packages" #~ msgstr "packages->manifest" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "specifications->manifest" #~ msgid "specifications->manifest specs" #~ msgstr "specifications->manifest" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "home-directory" #~ msgid "%store-directory" #~ msgstr "home-directory" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "source-file-name" #~ msgid "store-file-name? file" #~ msgstr "source-file-name" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "symbolic links, guix shell" #~ msgid "symbolic-link? file" #~ msgstr "liens symboliques, guix shell" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "--file=@var{file}" #~ msgid "ar-file? file" #~ msgstr "--file=@var{fichier}" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "program" #~ msgid "which program" #~ msgstr "program" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "on-error" #~ msgid "invoke-error? c" #~ msgstr "on-error" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "Close the connection to @var{server}." #~ msgid "close-connection server" #~ msgstr "Ferme la connexion au @var{serveur}." #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "file-system-label" #~ msgid "file-system-label str" #~ msgstr "file-system-label" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "cat-avatar-generator" #~ msgid "cat-avatar-generator-service @" #~ msgstr "cat-avatar-generator" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} laminar-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} laminar-service-type" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "guix publish @var{options}@dots{}\n" #~ msgid "guix-os variants@dots{}" #~ msgstr "guix publish @var{options}@dots{}\n" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "nginx-location-configuration body" #~ msgid "git-http-nginx-location-configuration @" #~ msgstr "nginx-location-configuration body" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "%base-file-systems" #~ msgid "base-initrd file-systems @" #~ msgstr "%base-file-systems" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "{Data Type} grub-theme" #~ msgid "grub-theme" #~ msgstr "{Type de données} grub-theme" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "service type" #~ msgid "service type [value]" #~ msgstr "type de service" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "services" #~ msgid "service? obj" #~ msgstr "services" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "(service fprintd-service-type)\n" #~ msgid "service-kind service" #~ msgstr "(service fprintd-service-type)\n" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "essential services" #~ msgid "service-value service" #~ msgstr "services essentiels" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "service extensions" #~ msgid "service-extension? obj" #~ msgstr "extensions de service" #~ msgid "Name of this host declaration." #~ msgstr "Nom de cette déclaration d'hôte." #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "Data type representing the configuration of @code{slim-service-type}." #~ msgid "" #~ "Data type representing the configuration of @code{screen-locker-service-" #~ "type}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Type de données représentant la configuration de @code{slim-service-type}." #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "@code{port} (type: maybe-port)" #~ msgid "@code{program} (type: gexp)" #~ msgstr "@code{port} (type : peut-être-port)" #, fuzzy, no-wrap #~| msgid "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)" #~ msgid "@code{allow-empty-password?} (type: boolean)" #~ msgstr "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (par défaut : @code{#f}) (type : booléen)" #, no-wrap #~ msgid "semodule -i etc/guix-daemon.cil\n" #~ msgstr "semodule -i etc/guix-daemon.cil\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "Then relabel the file system with @code{restorecon -vR /} or by a " #~ "different mechanism provided by your system. You may need to remount " #~ "@file{/gnu/store} to make it writable first, e.g. with @code{mount -o " #~ "remount,rw /gnu/store}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Puis ré-étiquetez le système de fichier avec @code{restorecon -vR /} ou " #~ "par un mécanisme différent fournit par votre système. Vous aurez sans " #~ "doute besoin de remonter @file{/gnu/store} pour le rendre d'abord " #~ "inscriptible, p.@: ex.@: avec @code{mount -o remount,rw /gnu/store}." #, fuzzy #~| msgid "@code{shepherd-requirement} (default: @code{'()})" #~ msgid "@code{shepherd-requirement} (default: @code{()})" #~ msgstr "@code{rshepherd-equirement} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #~ msgid "" #~ "(simple-service 'additional-fonts-service\n" #~ " home-fontconfig-service-type\n" #~ " (list \"~/.nix-profile/share/fonts\"))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(simple-service 'additional-fonts-service\n" #~ " home-fontconfig-service-type\n" #~ " (list \"~/.nix-profile/share/fonts\"))\n" #~ msgid "Fixing things from a chroot" #~ msgstr "Corriger les problème depuis un chroot" #~ msgid "Programming Guix in Guile." #~ msgstr "Programmer Guix dans Guile." #~ msgid "Home Environment Configuration" #~ msgstr "Configuration de l'environnement personnel" #~ msgid "Instantiating a home environment configuration." #~ msgstr "Instancier une configuration de l'environnement personnel." #~ msgid "" #~ "We provide some default settings in @file{etc/git/gitconfig} which modify " #~ "how patches are generated, making them easier to read and apply. These " #~ "settings can be applied by manually copying them to @file{.git/config} in " #~ "your checkout, or by telling Git to include the whole file:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Nous fournissons quelques paramètres par défaut dans @file{etc/git/" #~ "gitconfig} qui modifient la manière de générer des correctifs, pour les " #~ "rendre plus lisibles et plus faciles à appliquer. Vous pouvez appliquer " #~ "ces paramètres manuellement en les copiant dans @file{.git/config} dans " #~ "votre dépôt, ou en disant à Git d'inclure le fichier complet :" #~ msgid "git config --local include.path ../etc/git/gitconfig\n" #~ msgstr "git config --local include.path ../etc/git/gitconfig\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "From then on, any changes to @file{etc/git/gitconfig} would automatically " #~ "take effect." #~ msgstr "" #~ "À partir de maintenant, tout changement de @file{etc/git/gitconfig} " #~ "prendra automatiquement effet." #~ msgid "" #~ "Since the first patch in a series must be sent separately (@pxref{Sending " #~ "a Patch Series}), it can also be helpful to tell @command{git format-" #~ "patch} to handle the e-mail threading instead of @command{git send-email}:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Comme le premier correctif d'une série doit être envoyé séparément " #~ "(@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}), il peut être intéressant de dire à " #~ "@command{git format-patch} de se charger de la création d'un fil de " #~ "discussion à la place de @command{git send-email} :" #~ msgid "" #~ "git config --local format.thread shallow\n" #~ "git config --local sendemail.thread no\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "git config --local format.thread shallow\n" #~ "git config --local sendemail.thread no\n" #~ msgid "$ git send-email -1 -a --base=auto --to=guix-patches@@gnu.org\n" #~ msgstr "$ git send-email -1 -a --base=auto --to=guix-patches@@gnu.org\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "The @option{--base=auto} flag automatically adds a note at the bottom of " #~ "the patch of the commit it was based on, making it easier for maintainers " #~ "to rebase and merge your patch." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le drapeau @option{--base=auto} ajoute automatiquement une note à la fin " #~ "du correctif indiquant le commit sur lequel il est basé, ce qui facilite " #~ "le rebasage et la fusion de votre correctif pour les mainteneurs." #~ msgid "" #~ "The @file{etc/teams.scm} script may be used to notify all those who may " #~ "be interested in your patch of its existence (@pxref{Teams}). Use " #~ "@command{etc/teams.scm list-teams} to display all the teams, decide which " #~ "team(s) your patch relates to, and use @command{etc/teams.scm cc} to " #~ "output various @command{git send-email} flags which will notify the " #~ "appropriate team members, or use @command{etc/teams.scm cc-members} to " #~ "detect the appropriate teams automatically." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le script @file{etc/teams.scm} peut être utilisé pour notifier toutes les " #~ "personnes qui sont intéressées par votre correctif (@pxref{Teams}). " #~ "Utilisez @command{etc/teams.scm list-teams} pour afficher toutes les " #~ "équipes, pour décider quelles équipes votre correctif intéressera et " #~ "utilisez @command{etc/teams.scm cc} pour afficher les drapeaux " #~ "@command{git send-email} qui notifieront les membres des équipes " #~ "appropriées ou utilisez @command{etc/teams.scm cc-members} pour " #~ "automatiquement détecter les équipes appropriées." #~ msgid "cp etc/git/pre-push .git/hooks/pre-push\n" #~ msgstr "cp etc/git/pre-push .git/hooks/pre-push\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "It additionally calls @code{make check-channel-news} to be sure " #~ "@file{news.scm} file is correct." #~ msgstr "" #~ "II appelle aussi @code{make-check-channel-news} pour s'assurer que le " #~ "fichier @file{news.scm} est correct." #~ msgid "Reduced Binary Seed Bootstrap" #~ msgstr "Binary Seed Bootstrap réduit" #~ msgid "hidden service" #~ msgstr "service caché" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} tor-hidden-service @var{name} @var{mapping}" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} tor-hidden-service @var{name} @var{mapping}" #~ msgid "" #~ "Define a new Tor @dfn{hidden service} called @var{name} and implementing " #~ "@var{mapping}. @var{mapping} is a list of port/host tuples, such as:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Définie un @dfn{service caché} pour Tor nommé @var{name} qui implémente " #~ "@var{mapping}. @var{mapping} est une liste de paires de port et d'hôte, " #~ "comme dans :" #~ msgid "" #~ "In this example, port 22 of the hidden service is mapped to local port " #~ "22, and port 80 is mapped to local port 8080." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Dans cet exemple, le port 22 du service caché est relié au port local 22 " #~ "et le port 80 est relié au port local 8080." #~ msgid "" #~ "See @uref{https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-hidden-service.html.en, the " #~ "Tor project's documentation} for more information." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Voir @uref{https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-hidden-service.html.en, " #~ "the Tor project's documentation} pour trouver plus d'information." #~ msgid "" #~ "Specifies a list of DNS-SD sub-types to advertise for each shared " #~ "printer. For example, @samp{\"_cups\" \"_print\"} will tell network " #~ "clients that both CUPS sharing and IPP Everywhere are supported." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Spécifie une liste de sous-types DNS-SD à annoncer pour chaque imprimante " #~ "connectée. Par exemple, @samp{\" cups\" \" print\"} dira aux clients " #~ "réseaux que le partage CUPS et IPP Everywhere sont pris en charge." #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"_cups\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\" cups\"}." #~ msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string classification" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} string classification" #~ msgid "" #~ "Specifies the security classification of the server. Any valid banner " #~ "name can be used, including @samp{\"classified\"}, " #~ "@samp{\"confidential\"}, @samp{\"secret\"}, @samp{\"topsecret\"}, and " #~ "@samp{\"unclassified\"}, or the banner can be omitted to disable secure " #~ "printing functions." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Spécifie la classification de sécurité du serveur. N'importe quel nom de " #~ "bannière peut être utilisé, comme @samp{\"classified\"}, " #~ "@samp{\"confidential\"}, @samp{\"secret\"}, @samp{\"topsecret\"} et " #~ "@samp{\"unclassified\"} ou la bannière peut être omise pour désactiver " #~ "les fonctions d'impression sécurisées." #~ msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean classify-override?" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} boolean classify-override?" #~ msgid "" #~ "Specifies whether users may override the classification (cover page) of " #~ "individual print jobs using the @code{job-sheets} option." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Spécifie si les utilisateurs peuvent remplacer la classification (page de " #~ "couverture) des travaux d'impression individuels avec l'option @code{job-" #~ "sheets}." #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer listen-back-log" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} entier-non-négatif listen-back-" #~ "log" #~ msgid "" #~ "Specifies the number of pending connections that will be allowed. This " #~ "normally only affects very busy servers that have reached the MaxClients " #~ "limit, but can also be triggered by large numbers of simultaneous " #~ "connections. When the limit is reached, the operating system will refuse " #~ "additional connections until the scheduler can accept the pending ones." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Spécifie le nombre de connexions en attente qui seront permises. Ça " #~ "n'affecte normalement que les serveurs très actifs qui ont atteint la " #~ "limite MaxClients, mais peut aussi être déclenché par un grand nombre de " #~ "connexions simultanées. Lorsque la limite est atteinte, le système " #~ "d'exploitation refusera les connexions supplémentaires jusqu'à ce que " #~ "l'ordonnanceur accepte les connexions en attente." #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{128}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{128}." #~ msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string page-log-format" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} string page-log-format" #~ msgid "" #~ "Specifies the format of PageLog lines. Sequences beginning with percent " #~ "(@samp{%}) characters are replaced with the corresponding information, " #~ "while all other characters are copied literally. The following percent " #~ "sequences are recognized:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Spécifie le format des lignes PageLog. Les séquences qui commencent par " #~ "un pourcent (@samp{%}) sont remplacées par l'information correspondante, " #~ "tandis que les autres caractères sont copiés littéralement. Les " #~ "séquences pourcent suivantes sont reconnues :" #~ msgid "%%" #~ msgstr "%%" #~ msgid "insert a single percent character" #~ msgstr "insère un seul caractères pourcent" #~ msgid "%@{name@}" #~ msgstr "%@{name@}" #~ msgid "insert the value of the specified IPP attribute" #~ msgstr "insère la valeur de l'attribut IPP spécifié" #~ msgid "%C" #~ msgstr "%C" #~ msgid "insert the number of copies for the current page" #~ msgstr "insère le nombre de copies pour la page actuelle" #~ msgid "%P" #~ msgstr "%P" #~ msgid "insert the current page number" #~ msgstr "insère le numéro de page actuelle" #~ msgid "%T" #~ msgstr "%T" #~ msgid "insert the current date and time in common log format" #~ msgstr "insère la date et l'heure actuelle dans un format de journal commun" #~ msgid "%j" #~ msgstr "%j" #~ msgid "insert the job ID" #~ msgstr "insère l'ID du travail" #~ msgid "insert the printer name" #~ msgstr "insère le nom de l'imprimante" #~ msgid "insert the username" #~ msgstr "insère le nom d'utilisateur" #~ msgid "" #~ "A value of the empty string disables page logging. The string @code{%p " #~ "%u %j %T %P %C %@{job-billing@} %@{job-originating-host-name@} %@{job-" #~ "name@} %@{media@} %@{sides@}} creates a page log with the standard items." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Si la valeur est la chaîne vide, le PageLog est désactivée. La chaîne " #~ "@code{%p %u %j %T %P %C %@{job-billing@} %@{job-originating-host-name@} " #~ "%@{job-name@} %@{media@} %@{sides@}} crée un PageLog avec les entrées " #~ "standards." #~ msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string rip-cache" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} string rip-cache" #~ msgid "" #~ "Specifies the maximum amount of memory to use when converting documents " #~ "into bitmaps for a printer." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Spécifie la quantité de mémoire maximale à utiliser pour convertir des " #~ "documents en bitmaps pour l'imprimante." #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"128m\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"128m\"}." #~ msgid "The Reduced Binary Seed Bootstrap" #~ msgstr "Le bootstrap avec les sources binaires réduites" #~ msgid "" #~ "For @code{i686-linux} and @code{x86_64-linux}, Guix now features a " #~ "``Reduced Binary Seed'' bootstrap @footnote{We would like to say: ``Full " #~ "Source Bootstrap'' and while we are working towards that goal it would be " #~ "hyperbole to use that term for what we do now.}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Pour @code{i686-linux} et @code{x86_64-linux}, Guix propose maintenant un " #~ "bootstrap avec « source binaire réduite » @footnote{On aimerait pouvoir " #~ "dire « Bootstrap Source Complet » et même si on travail vers ce but, " #~ "utiliser ce terme serait une hyperbole pour ce qu'on fait actuellement.}." #~ msgid "" #~ "The Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap removes the most critical tools---from " #~ "a trust perspective---from the bootstrap binaries: GCC, Binutils and the " #~ "GNU C Library are replaced by: @code{bootstrap-mescc-tools} (a tiny " #~ "assembler and linker) and @code{bootstrap-mes} (a small Scheme " #~ "Interpreter and a C compiler written in Scheme and the Mes C Library, " #~ "built for TinyCC and for GCC)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le bootstrap avec les sources binaires réduites supprime les outils les " #~ "plus critiques --- du point de vue de la confiance --- des binaires de " #~ "bootstrap : GCC, Binutils et la bibliothèque C de GNU sont remplacées " #~ "par : @code{bootstrap-mescc-tools} (un petit assembleur et éditeur des " #~ "liens) et @code{bootstrap-mes} (un petit interpréteur Scheme et un " #~ "compilateur C écrit en Scheme et la bibliothèque C de Mes, construite " #~ "pour TinyCC et pour GCC)." #~ msgid "" #~ "Using these new binary seeds the ``missing'' Binutils, GCC, and the GNU C " #~ "Library are built from source. From here on the more traditional " #~ "bootstrap process resumes. This approach has reduced the bootstrap " #~ "binaries in size to about 145MB in Guix v1.1." #~ msgstr "" #~ "À partir de ces nouvelles sources binaires, les Binutils, GCC et la " #~ "bibliothèque C de GNU sont construits à partir des sources. À partir de " #~ "là, les processus de bootstrap plus traditionnel continue. Cette " #~ "approche a réduit la taille des binaires de bootstrap à environ 145 Mo " #~ "dans Guix v1.1." #~ msgid "" #~ "The only significant binary bootstrap seeds that " #~ "remain@footnote{ Ignoring the 68KB @code{mescc-tools}; that will be " #~ "removed later, together with @code{mes}.} are a Scheme interpreter and a " #~ "Scheme compiler: GNU Mes and GNU Guile@footnote{Not shown in this graph " #~ "are the static binaries for @file{bash}, @code{tar}, and @code{xz} that " #~ "are used to get Guile running.}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "La seule source binaire restant@footnote{En ignorant @code{mescc-tools} " #~ "qui fait 68 Ko ; qui sera supprimée plus tard, avec @code{mes}.} sont un " #~ "interpréteur Scheme et un compilateur Scheme : GNU Mes et GNU " #~ "Guile@footnote{Ce graphe ne montre pas les binaires statiques pour " #~ "@file{bash}, @code{tar} et @code{xz} utilisés pour pouvoir lancer Guile.}." #~ msgid "" #~ "This further reduction has brought down the size of the binary seed to " #~ "about 60MB for @code{i686-linux} and @code{x86_64-linux}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Cette réduction supplémentaire a réduit la taille du bootstrap à environ " #~ "60 Mo pour @code{i686-linux} et @code{x86_64-linux}." #~ msgid "@code{proxy-command} (type: maybe-string)" #~ msgstr "@code{proxy-command} (type : peut-être-chaine)" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "The audit package to use." #~ msgid "The git package to use." #~ msgstr "Le paquet audit à utiliser." #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} pam-limits-service [#:limits @code{'()}]" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} pam-limits-service [#:limits @code{'()}]" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dicod-service [#:config (dicod-configuration)]" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} dicod-service [#:config (dicod-configuration)]" #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a service that runs the @command{dicod} daemon, an implementation " #~ "of DICT server (@pxref{Dicod,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance le démon @command{dicod}, une implémentation " #~ "du serveur DICT (@pxref{Dicod,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})." #~ msgid "" #~ "The optional @var{config} argument specifies the configuration for " #~ "@command{dicod}, which should be a @code{} object, " #~ "by default it serves the GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of " #~ "English." #~ msgstr "" #~ "L'argument @var{config} facultatif spécifie la configuration pour " #~ "@command{dicod}, qui devrait être un objet @code{}, " #~ "par défaut il sert le dictionnaire international collaboratif de GNU pour " #~ "l'anglais." #, fuzzy #~| msgid "{Scheme Variable} texlive-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} tree-sitter-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} texlive-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-for-channels @var{channels} @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} inferior-for-channels @var{channels} @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} open-inferior @var{directory} @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} open-inferior @var{directory} @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-cross-derivation @var{store} @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} package-cross-derivation @var{store} @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Syntax} this-package" #~ msgstr "{Syntaxe Scheme} this-package" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-development-inputs @var{package} @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} package-development-inputs @var{package} @" #~ msgid "" #~ "{Scheme Procedure} package-with-c-toolchain @var{package} @var{toolchain}" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{Procédure Scheme} package-with-c-toolchain @var{package} @var{toolchain}" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-input-rewriting @var{replacements} @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} package-input-rewriting @var{replacements} @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package->development-manifest @var{package} @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} package->development-manifest @var{paquet} @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} install-file @var{file} @var{directory}" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} install-file @var{fichier} @var{répertoire}" #~ msgid "{Scheme Syntax} substitute* @var{file} @" #~ msgstr "{Syntaxe Scheme} substitute* @var{fichier} @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} wrap-script @var{program} @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} wrap-script @var{programme} @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} valid-path? @var{server} @var{path}" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} valid-path? @var{server} @var{path}" #~ msgid "{Scheme Syntax} with-monad @var{monad} @var{body} ..." #~ msgstr "{Syntaxe Scheme} with-monad @var{monad} @var{body} ..." #~ msgid "{Scheme Syntax} return @var{val}" #~ msgstr "{Syntaxe Scheme} return @var{val}" #~ msgid "{Scheme Syntax} >>= @var{mval} @var{mproc} ..." #~ msgstr "{Syntaxe Scheme} >>= @var{mval} @var{mproc} ..." #~ msgid "{Scheme Syntax} mlet @var{monad} ((@var{var} @var{mval}) ...) @" #~ msgstr "{Syntaxe Scheme} mlet @var{monad} ((@var{var} @var{mval}) ...) @" #~ msgid "@var{body} ..." #~ msgstr "@var{body} ..." #~ msgid "{Scheme Syntax} mlet* @var{monad} ((@var{var} @var{mval}) ...) @" #~ msgstr "{Syntaxe Scheme} mlet* @var{monad} ((@var{var} @var{mval}) ...) @" #~ msgid "{Scheme System} mbegin @var{monad} @var{mexp} ..." #~ msgstr "{Système Scheme} mbegin @var{monad} @var{mexp} ..." #~ msgid "{Scheme System} mwhen @var{condition} @var{mexp0} @var{mexp*} ..." #~ msgstr "{Système Scheme} mwhen @var{condition} @var{mexp0} @var{mexp*} ..." #~ msgid "{Scheme System} munless @var{condition} @var{mexp0} @var{mexp*} ..." #~ msgstr "" #~ "{Système Scheme} munless @var{condition} @var{mexp0} @var{mexp*} ..." #~ msgid "" #~ "{Scheme Procedure} run-with-store @var{store} @var{mval} [#:guile-for-" #~ "build] [#:system (%current-system)]" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{Procédure Scheme} run-with-store @var{store} @var{mval} [#:guile-for-" #~ "build] [#:system (%current-system)]" #~ msgid "{Scheme Syntax} #~@var{exp}" #~ msgstr "{Syntaxe Scheme} #~@var{exp}" #~ msgid "{Scheme Syntax} (gexp @var{exp})" #~ msgstr "{Syntaxe Scheme} (gexp @var{exp})" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} local-file @var{file} [@var{name}] @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} local-file @var{file} [@var{name}] @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} computed-file @var{name} @var{gexp} @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} computed-file @var{name} @var{gexp} @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} program-file @var{name} @var{exp} @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} program-file @var{name} @var{exp} @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} scheme-file @var{name} @var{exp} @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} scheme-file @var{name} @var{gexp} @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} file-union @var{name} @var{files}" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} file-union @var{name} @var{files}" #~ msgid "{Scheme Syntax} this-operating-system" #~ msgstr "{Type de données} this-operating-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dhcpd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} dhcpd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} openntpd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} openntpd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} set-xorg-configuration @var{config} @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} set-xorg-configuration @var{config} @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} guix-variant @var{name} @var{configuration}" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} guix-variant @var{name} @var{configuration}" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} fail2ban-jail-service @var{svc-type} @var{jail}" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} fail2ban-jail-service @var{svc-type} @var{jail}" #~ msgid "{Scheme Syntax} modify-services @var{services} @" #~ msgstr "{Syntaxe Scheme} modify-services @var{services} @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} fold-services @var{services} @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} fold-services @var{services} @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Syntax} define-maybe @var{type}" #~ msgstr "{Syntaxe Scheme} define-maybe @var{type}" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} generate-documentation @var{documentation} @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} generate-documentation @var{documentation} @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} configuration->documentation" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} configuration->documentation" #~ msgid "@code{iwd?} (default: @code{#f})" #~ msgstr "@code{iwd?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #~ msgid "" #~ "NetworkManager will use iwd as a backend for wireless networking if this " #~ "option is set to @code{#t}, otherwise it will use wpa-supplicant." #~ msgstr "" #~ "NetworkManagement utilisera iwd comme moteur pour les réseaux sans fil si " #~ "cette option est indiquée à @code{#t}, sinon il utilisera wpa-supplicant." #~ msgid "When true, ConnMan uses iwd to connect to wireless networks." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, ConnMan utilise iwd pour se connecter aux " #~ "réseaux sans fil." #~ msgid "" #~ "{Scheme Procedure} screen-locker-service @var{package} [@var{program}]" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{Procédure Scheme} screen-locker-service @var{package} [@var{program}]" #~ msgid "" #~ "Add @var{package}, a package for a screen locker or screen saver whose " #~ "command is @var{program}, to the set of setuid programs and add a PAM " #~ "entry for it. For example:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Ajoute @var{package}, un paquet pour un verrouiller l'écran ou un " #~ "économiseur d'écran dont la commande est @var{program}, à l'ensemble des " #~ "programmes setuid et lui ajoute une entrée PAM. Par exemple :" #~ msgid "(screen-locker-service xlockmore \"xlock\")\n" #~ msgstr "(screen-locker-service xlockmore \"xlock\")\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "@deftp{Data Type} samba-service-configuration Configuration record for " #~ "the Samba suite." #~ msgstr "" #~ "@deftp{Type de données} samba-service-configuration\n" #~ "Enregistrement de configuration pour la suite Samba." #~ msgid "name service caching daemon (nscd)" #~ msgstr "name service caching daemon (nscd)" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} host-name-service @var{name}" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} host-name-service @var{name}" #~ msgid "Return a service that sets the host name to @var{name}." #~ msgstr "Renvoie un service qui paramètre le nom d'hôte à @var{name}." #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} login-service @var{config}" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} login-service @var{config}" #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a service to run login according to @var{config}, a @code{} object, which specifies the message of the day, among " #~ "other things." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie un service pour lancer login en suivant @var{config}, un objet " #~ "@code{} qui spécifie le message du jour, entre " #~ "autres choses." #~ msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of login." #~ msgstr "Le type de données qui représente la configuration de login." #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} mingetty-service @var{config}" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} mingetty-service @var{config}" #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a service to run mingetty according to @var{config}, a " #~ "@code{} object, which specifies the tty to run, " #~ "among other things." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance mingetty en suivant @var{config}, un objet " #~ "@code{}, qui spécifie le tty à lancer entre " #~ "autres choses." #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} agetty-service @var{config}" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} agetty-service @var{config}" #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a service to run agetty according to @var{config}, an " #~ "@code{} object, which specifies the tty to run, " #~ "among other things." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie un service pour lancer agetty en suivant @var{config}, un objet " #~ "@code{}, qui spécifie le tty à lancer, entre autres " #~ "choses." #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} kmscon-service-type @var{config}" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} kmscon-service-type @var{config}" #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a service to run @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/" #~ "kmscon,kmscon} according to @var{config}, a @code{} " #~ "object, which specifies the tty to run, among other things." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/" #~ "Software/kmscon,kmscon} d'après @var{config}, un objet @code{}, qui spécifie le tty sur lequel tourner, entre autres " #~ "choses." #~ msgid "name service cache daemon" #~ msgstr "name service cache daemon" #~ msgid "nscd" #~ msgstr "nscd" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} nscd-service [@var{config}] [#:glibc glibc] @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} nscd-service [@var{config}] [#:glibc glibc] @" #~ msgid "" #~ "[#:name-services '()] Return a service that runs the libc name service " #~ "cache daemon (nscd) with the given @var{config}---an @code{} object. @xref{Name Service Switch}, for an example." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[#:name-services '()]\n" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance le démon de cache de services de noms de la " #~ "libc (nscd) avec la @var{config} donnée — un objet @code{}. @xref{Name Service Switch}, pour un exemple." #~ msgid "%nscd-default-configuration" #~ msgstr "%nscd-default-configuration" #~ msgid "" #~ "This is the default @code{} value (see below) used by " #~ "@code{nscd-service}. It uses the caches defined by @code{%nscd-default-" #~ "caches}; see below." #~ msgstr "" #~ "C'est la valeur par défaut de @code{} (voir plus bas) " #~ "utilisée par @code{nscd-service}. Elle utilise les caches définis par " #~ "@code{%nscd-default-caches} ; voir plus bas." #~ msgid "syslog-configuration-type" #~ msgstr "syslog-configuration-type" #~ msgid "The syslog configuration file to use." #~ msgstr "Le fichier de configuration de syslog à utiliser." #~ msgid "syslog-service" #~ msgstr "syslog-service" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} syslog-service @var{config}" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} syslog-service @var{config}" #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a service that runs a syslog daemon according to @var{config}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance un démon syslog en suivant @var{config}." #~ msgid "" #~ "{Scheme Procedure} udev-service [#:udev @var{eudev} #:rules @code{'()}]" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{Procédure Scheme} udev-service [#:udev @var{eudev} #:rules @code{'()}]" #~ msgid "" #~ "Run @var{udev}, which populates the @file{/dev} directory dynamically. " #~ "udev rules can be provided as a list of files through the @var{rules} " #~ "variable. The procedures @code{udev-rule}, @code{udev-rules-service} and " #~ "@code{file->udev-rule} from @code{(gnu services base)} simplify the " #~ "creation of such rule files." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lance @var{udev}, qui remplit le répertoire @file{/dev} dynamiquement. " #~ "Les règles udev peuvent être fournies comme une liste de fichier via la " #~ "variable @var{rules}. Les procédures @code{udev-rule}, @code{udev-rules-" #~ "service} et @code{(gnu services base)} simplifient la création de ces " #~ "fichiers de règle." #~ msgid "rngd-service" #~ msgstr "rngd-service" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} rngd-service [#:rng-tools @var{rng-tools}] @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} rngd-service [#:rng-tools @var{rng-tools}] @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} lsh-service [#:host-key \"/etc/lsh/host-key\"] @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} lsh-service [#:host-key \"/etc/lsh/host-key\"] @" #~ msgid "" #~ "[#:daemonic? #t] [#:interfaces '()] [#:port-number 22] @ [#:allow-empty-" #~ "passwords? #f] [#:root-login? #f] @ [#:syslog-output? #t] [#:x11-" #~ "forwarding? #t] @ [#:tcp/ip-forwarding? #t] [#:password-authentication? " #~ "#t] @ [#:public-key-authentication? #t] [#:initialize? #t] Run the " #~ "@command{lshd} program from @var{lsh} to listen on port @var{port-" #~ "number}. @var{host-key} must designate a file containing the host key, " #~ "and readable only by root." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[#:daemonic? #t] [#:interfaces '()] [#:port-number 22] @\n" #~ "[#:allow-empty-passwords? #f] [#:root-login? #f] @\n" #~ "[#:syslog-output? #t] [#:x11-forwarding? #t] @\n" #~ "[#:tcp/ip-forwarding? #t] [#:password-authentication? #t] @\n" #~ "[#:public-key-authentication? #t] [#:initialize? #t]\n" #~ "Lance le programme @command{lshd} de @var{lsh} pour écouter sur le port " #~ "@var{port-number}. @var{host-key} doit désigner un fichier contenant la " #~ "clef d'hôte et ne doit être lisible que par root." #~ msgid "" #~ "When @var{daemonic?} is true, @command{lshd} will detach from the " #~ "controlling terminal and log its output to syslogd, unless one sets " #~ "@var{syslog-output?} to false. Obviously, it also makes lsh-service " #~ "depend on existence of syslogd service. When @var{pid-file?} is true, " #~ "@command{lshd} writes its PID to the file called @var{pid-file}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque @var{daemonic?} est vrai, @command{lshd} se détachera du terminal " #~ "qui le contrôle et enregistrera ses journaux avec syslogd, à moins que " #~ "@var{syslog-output?} ne soit faux. Évidemment, cela rend aussi lsh-" #~ "service dépendant de l'existence d'un service syslogd. Lorsque @var{pid-" #~ "file?} est vrai, @command{lshd} écrit son PID dans le fichier @var{pid-" #~ "file}." #~ msgid "" #~ "When @var{initialize?} is true, automatically create the seed and host " #~ "key upon service activation if they do not exist yet. This may take long " #~ "and require interaction." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque @var{initialize?} est vrai, la graine et la clef d'hôte seront " #~ "créés lors de l'activation du service s'ils n'existent pas encore. Cela " #~ "peut prendre du temps et demande une interaction." #~ msgid "" #~ "When @var{interfaces} is empty, lshd listens for connections on all the " #~ "network interfaces; otherwise, @var{interfaces} must be a list of host " #~ "names or addresses." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque @var{interfaces} est vide, lshd écoute les connexions sur toutes " #~ "les interfaces réseau ; autrement, @var{interfaces} doit être une liste " #~ "de noms d'hôtes et d'adresses." #~ msgid "" #~ "@var{allow-empty-passwords?} specifies whether to accept log-ins with " #~ "empty passwords, and @var{root-login?} specifies whether to accept log-" #~ "ins as root." #~ msgstr "" #~ "@var{allow-empty-passwords?} spécifie si les connexions avec des mots de " #~ "passes vides sont acceptés et @var{root-login?} spécifie si la connexion " #~ "en root est acceptée." #~ msgid "The other options should be self-descriptive." #~ msgstr "Les autres options devraient être évidentes." #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dropbear-service [@var{config}]" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} dropbear-service [@var{config}]" #~ msgid "" #~ "{Scheme Procedure} dbus-service [#:dbus @var{dbus}] [#:services '()] @" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{Procédure Scheme} dbus-service [#:dbus @var{dbus}] [#:services '()] @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} elogind-service [#:config @var{config}]" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} elogind-service [#:config @var{config}]" #~ msgid "" #~ "The @var{config} keyword argument specifies the configuration for " #~ "elogind, and should be the result of an @code{(elogind-configuration " #~ "(@var{parameter} @var{value})...)} invocation. Available parameters and " #~ "their default values are:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "L'argument @var{config} spécifie la configuration d'elogind et devrait " #~ "être le résultat d'une invocation de @code{(elogind-configuration " #~ "(@var{parameter} @var{value})...)}. Les paramètres disponibles et leur " #~ "valeur par défaut sont :" #~ msgid "kill-user-processes?" #~ msgstr "kill-user-processes?" #~ msgid "kill-only-users" #~ msgstr "kill-only-users" #~ msgid "()" #~ msgstr "()" #~ msgid "kill-exclude-users" #~ msgstr "kill-exclude-users" #~ msgid "(\"root\")" #~ msgstr "(\"root\")" #~ msgid "inhibit-delay-max-seconds" #~ msgstr "inhibit-delay-max-seconds" #~ msgid "5" #~ msgstr "5" #~ msgid "handle-power-key" #~ msgstr "handle-power-key" #~ msgid "poweroff" #~ msgstr "poweroff" #~ msgid "handle-suspend-key" #~ msgstr "handle-suspend-key" #~ msgid "suspend" #~ msgstr "suspend" #~ msgid "handle-hibernate-key" #~ msgstr "handle-hibernate-key" #~ msgid "hibernate" #~ msgstr "hibernate" #~ msgid "handle-lid-switch" #~ msgstr "handle-lid-switch" #~ msgid "handle-lid-switch-docked" #~ msgstr "handle-lid-switch-docked" #~ msgid "ignore" #~ msgstr "ignore" #~ msgid "handle-lid-switch-external-power" #~ msgstr "handle-lid-switch-external-power" #~ msgid "*unspecified*" #~ msgstr "*unspecified*" #~ msgid "power-key-ignore-inhibited?" #~ msgstr "power-key-ignore-inhibited?" #~ msgid "suspend-key-ignore-inhibited?" #~ msgstr "suspend-key-ignore-inhibited?" #~ msgid "hibernate-key-ignore-inhibited?" #~ msgstr "hibernate-key-ignore-inhibited?" #~ msgid "lid-switch-ignore-inhibited?" #~ msgstr "lid-switch-ignore-inhibited?" #~ msgid "holdoff-timeout-seconds" #~ msgstr "holdoff-timeout-seconds" #~ msgid "30" #~ msgstr "30" #~ msgid "idle-action" #~ msgstr "idle-action" #~ msgid "idle-action-seconds" #~ msgstr "idle-action-seconds" #~ msgid "(* 30 60)" #~ msgstr "(* 30 60)" #~ msgid "runtime-directory-size-percent" #~ msgstr "runtime-directory-size-percent" #~ msgid "10" #~ msgstr "10" #~ msgid "runtime-directory-size" #~ msgstr "runtime-directory-size" #~ msgid "remove-ipc?" #~ msgstr "remove-ipc?" #~ msgid "suspend-state" #~ msgstr "suspend-state" #~ msgid "(\"mem\" \"standby\" \"freeze\")" #~ msgstr "(\"mem\" \"standby\" \"freeze\")" #~ msgid "suspend-mode" #~ msgstr "suspend-mode" #~ msgid "hibernate-state" #~ msgstr "hibernate-state" #~ msgid "(\"disk\")" #~ msgstr "(\"disk\")" #~ msgid "hibernate-mode" #~ msgstr "hibernate-mode" #~ msgid "(\"platform\" \"shutdown\")" #~ msgstr "(\"platform\" \"shutdown\")" #~ msgid "hybrid-sleep-state" #~ msgstr "hybrid-sleep-state" #~ msgid "hybrid-sleep-mode" #~ msgstr "hybrid-sleep-mode" #~ msgid "(\"suspend\" \"platform\" \"shutdown\")" #~ msgstr "(\"suspend\" \"platform\" \"shutdown\")" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} accountsservice-service @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} accountsservice-service @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} polkit-service @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} polkit-service @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} udisks-service [#:udisks @var{udisks}]" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} udisks-service [#:udisks @var{udisks}]" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} geoclue-service [#:colord @var{colord}] @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} geoclue-service [#:colord @var{colord}] @" #~ msgid "" #~ "[#:whitelist '()] @ [#:wifi-geolocation-url \"https://location.services." #~ "mozilla.com/v1/geolocate?key=geoclue\"] @ [#:submit-data? #f] [#:wifi-" #~ "submission-url \"https://location.services.mozilla.com/v1/submit?" #~ "key=geoclue\"] @ [#:submission-nick \"geoclue\"] @ [#:applications " #~ "%standard-geoclue-applications] Return a service that runs the GeoClue " #~ "location service. This service provides a D-Bus interface to allow " #~ "applications to request access to a user's physical location, and " #~ "optionally to add information to online location databases. See " #~ "@uref{https://wiki.freedesktop.org/www/Software/GeoClue/, the GeoClue web " #~ "site} for more information." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[#:whitelist '()] @\n" #~ "[#:wifi-geolocation-url \"https://location.services.mozilla.com/v1/" #~ "geolocate?key=geoclue\"] @\n" #~ "[#:submit-data? #f] [#:wifi-submission-url \"https://location.services." #~ "mozilla.com/v1/submit?key=geoclue\"] @\n" #~ "[#:submission-nick \"geoclue\"] @\n" #~ "[#:applications %standard-geoclue-applications]\n" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance le service de géolocalisation GeoClue. Ce " #~ "service fournit une interface D-Bus pour permettre aux applications de " #~ "demande l'accès à la position de l'utilisateur et éventuellement " #~ "d'ajouter des informations à des bases de données de géolocalisation en " #~ "ligne. Voir @uref{https://wiki.freedesktop.org/www/Software/GeoClue/, le " #~ "site web de GeoClue} pour plus d'informations." #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} bluetooth-service [#:bluez @var{bluez}] @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} bluetooth-service [#:bluez @var{bluez}] @" #~ msgid "" #~ "[@w{#:auto-enable? #f}] Return a service that runs the " #~ "@command{bluetoothd} daemon, which manages all the Bluetooth devices and " #~ "provides a number of D-Bus interfaces. When AUTO-ENABLE? is true, the " #~ "bluetooth controller is powered automatically at boot, which can be " #~ "useful when using a bluetooth keyboard or mouse." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[@w{#:auto-enable? #f}]\n" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance le démon @command{bluetoothd} qui gère tous " #~ "les appareils Bluetooth et fournit un certain nombre d'interfaces D-Bus. " #~ "Lorsque @var{auto-enable?} est vraie, le contrôler bluetooth est " #~ "automatiquement alimenté au démarrage, ce qui peut être utile lorsque " #~ "vous utilisez un clavier ou une souris bluetooth." #~ msgid "" #~ "{Scheme Procedure} dovecot-service [#:config (dovecot-configuration)]" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{Procédure Scheme} dovecot-service [#:config (dovecot-configuration)]" #~ msgid "Return a service that runs the Dovecot IMAP/POP3/LMTP mail server." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance le serveur de courriel IMAP/POP3/LMTP " #~ "Dovecot." #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} openvpn-client-service @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} openvpn-client-service @" #~ msgid "[#:config (openvpn-client-configuration)]" #~ msgstr "[#:config (openvpn-client-configuration)]" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} openvpn-server-service @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} openvpn-server-service @" #~ msgid "[#:config (openvpn-server-configuration)]" #~ msgstr "[#:config (openvpn-server-configuration)]" #~ msgid "Both can be run simultaneously." #~ msgstr "Les deux services peuvent être lancés en même temps." #~ msgid "lirc" #~ msgstr "lirc" #~ msgid "Lirc Service" #~ msgstr "Service Lirc" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} lirc-service [#:lirc lirc] @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} lirc-service [#:lirc lirc] @" #~ msgid "" #~ "Optionally, @var{device}, @var{driver} and @var{config-file} " #~ "(configuration file name) may be specified. See @command{lircd} manual " #~ "for details." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Éventuellement, @var{device}, @var{driver} et @var{config-file} (le nom " #~ "du fichier de configuration) peuvent être spécifiés. Voir le manuel de " #~ "@command{lircd} pour plus de détails." #~ msgid "" #~ "Finally, @var{extra-options} is a list of additional command-line options " #~ "passed to @command{lircd}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Enfin, @var{extra-options} est une liste d'options de la ligne de " #~ "commande supplémentaires à passer à @command{lircd}." #~ msgid "spice" #~ msgstr "spice" #~ msgid "Spice Service" #~ msgstr "Service Spice" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} spice-vdagent-service [#:spice-vdagent]" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} spice-vdagent-service [#:spice-vdagent]" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "{Data Type} openssh-host" #~ msgid "{Data Type} host" #~ msgstr "{Type de données} openssh-host" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "address" #~ msgid "IP address." #~ msgstr "adresse" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "@code{name} (type: string)" #~ msgid "@code{canonical-name} (type: string)" #~ msgstr "@code{name} (type : string)" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "host-name" #~ msgid "Hostname." #~ msgstr "host-name" #~ msgid "@code{assets} @" #~ msgstr "@code{assets} @" #~ msgid "@code{a11y-states} @" #~ msgstr "@code{a11y-states} @" #~ msgid "@code{greeter-session} @" #~ msgstr "@code{greeter-session} @" #~ msgid "hosts-file" #~ msgstr "hosts-file" #~ msgid "hosts file" #~ msgstr "fichier hosts" #~ msgid "" #~ "A file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) for use as " #~ "@file{/etc/hosts} (@pxref{Host Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference " #~ "Manual}). The default is a file with entries for @code{localhost} and " #~ "@var{host-name}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Un objet simili-fichier (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) à " #~ "utiliser comme @file{/etc/hosts} (@pxref{Host Names,,, libc, The GNU C " #~ "Library Reference Manual}). La valeur par défaut est un fichier avec des " #~ "entrées pour @code{localhost} et @var{host-name}." #~ msgid "%facebook-host-aliases" #~ msgstr "%facebook-host-aliases" #~ msgid "" #~ "This variable is typically used in the @code{hosts-file} field of an " #~ "@code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{operating-system Reference, " #~ "@file{/etc/hosts}}):" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Cette variable est typiquement utilisée dans le champ @code{hosts-file} " #~ "d'une déclaration @code{operating-system} (@pxref{operating-system " #~ "Reference, @file{/etc/hosts}}) :" #~ msgid "" #~ "(operating-system\n" #~ " (host-name \"mymachine\")\n" #~ " ;; ...\n" #~ " (hosts-file\n" #~ " ;; Create a /etc/hosts file with aliases for \"localhost\"\n" #~ " ;; and \"mymachine\", as well as for Facebook servers.\n" #~ " (plain-file \"hosts\"\n" #~ " (string-append (local-host-aliases host-name)\n" #~ " %facebook-host-aliases))))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(operating-system\n" #~ " (host-name \"mamachine\")\n" #~ " ;; ...\n" #~ " (hosts-file\n" #~ " ;; Crée un fichier /etc/hosts avec des alias pour « localhost »\n" #~ " ;; et « mamachine », ainsi que pour les serveurs de Facebook.\n" #~ " (plain-file \"hosts\"\n" #~ " (string-append (local-host-aliases host-name)\n" #~ " %facebook-host-aliases))))\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "192.168.1.200 ganeti.example.com\n" #~ "192.168.1.201 node1.example.com node1\n" #~ "192.168.1.202 node2.example.com node2\n" #~ "\")))\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "192.168.1.200 ganeti.example.com\n" #~ "192.168.1.201 node1.example.com node1\n" #~ "192.168.1.202 node2.example.com node2\n" #~ "\")))\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"mpd\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @code{\"mpd\"})" #~ msgid "@code{music-dir} (default: @code{\"~/Music\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{music-dir} (par défaut : @code{\"~/Music\"})" #~ msgid "@code{playlist-dir} (default: @code{\"~/.mpd/playlists\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{playlist-dir} (par défaut : @code{\"~/.mpd/playlists\"})" #~ msgid "@code{db-file} (default: @code{\"~/.mpd/tag_cache\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{db-file} (par défaut : @code{\"~/.mpd/tag_cache\"})" #~ msgid "@code{state-file} (default: @code{\"~/.mpd/state\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{state-file} (par défaut : @code{\"~/.mpd/state\"})" #~ msgid "@code{sticker-file} (default: @code{\"~/.mpd/sticker.sql\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{sticker-file} (par défaut : @code{\"~/.mpd/sticker.sql\"})" #~ msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{\"6600\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{port} (par défaut : @code{\"6600\"})" #~ msgid "@code{address} (default: @code{\"any\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{address} (par défaut : @code{\"any\"})" #~ msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"MPD\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{name} (par défaut : @code{\"MPD\"})" #~ msgid "@code{type} (default: @code{\"pulse\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{type} (par défaut : @code{\"pulse\"})" #~ msgid "@code{enabled?} (default: @code{#t})" #~ msgstr "@code{enabled?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #~ msgid "@code{tags?} (default: @code{#t})" #~ msgstr "@code{tags?} (par défaut : @code{#t})" #~ msgid "@code{always-on?} (default: @code{#f})" #~ msgstr "@code{always-on?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #~ msgid "mixer-type" #~ msgstr "mixer-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} gnu-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} gnu-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} ant-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} ant-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} asdf-build-system/sbcl" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} asdf-build-system/sbcl" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} asdf-build-system/ecl" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} asdf-build-system/ecl" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} cargo-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} cargo-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} chicken-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} chicken-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} copy-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} copy-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} clojure-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} clojure-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} cmake-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} cmake-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} dune-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} dune-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme variable} elm-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} elm-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} go-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} go-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} guile-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} guile-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} julia-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} julia-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} maven-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} maven-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} minify-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} minify-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} ocaml-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} ocaml-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} python-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} python-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} pyproject-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} pyproject-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} perl-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} perl-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} renpy-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} renpy-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} qt-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} qt-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} r-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} r-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} rakudo-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} rakudo-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} rebar-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} rebar-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} ruby-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} ruby-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} waf-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} waf-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} scons-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} scons-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} haskell-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} haskell-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} dub-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} dub-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} emacs-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} emacs-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} font-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} font-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} meson-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} meson-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} node-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} node-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} trivial-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} trivial-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} channel-build-system" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} channel-build-system" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} $SSL_CERT_DIR" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} $SSL_CERT_DIR" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} %state-monad" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} %state-monad" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} %store-monad" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} %store-monad" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-file-systems" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} %base-file-systems" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} luks-device-mapping" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} luks-device-mapping" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} raid-device-mapping" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} raid-device-mapping" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} lvm-device-mapping" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} lvm-device-mapping" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-groups" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} %base-groups" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-user-accounts" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} %base-user-accounts" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-services" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} %base-services" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} console-font-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} console-font-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} %nscd-default-caches" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} %nscd-default-caches" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} guix-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} gpm-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} gpm-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-publish-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} guix-publish-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} greetd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} greetd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} mcron-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} mcron-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} rottlog-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} rottlog-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-rotations" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} %default-rotations" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} dhcp-client-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} dhcp-client-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} connman-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} connman-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} wpa-supplicant-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} wpa-supplicant-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} hostapd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} hostapd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} iptables-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} iptables-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} nftables-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} nftables-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} ntp-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} ntp-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} %ntp-servers" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} %ntp-servers" #~ msgid "{Scheme variable} inetd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} inetd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} opendht-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} opendht-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} tor-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} tor-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} rsync-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} rsync-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} syncthing-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} syncthing-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} openssh-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} openssh-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} autossh-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} autossh-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} webssh-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} webssh-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} avahi-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} avahi-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} pagekite-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} pagekite-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} yggdrasil-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} yggdrasil-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} ipfs-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} ipfs-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} unattended-upgrade-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} unattended-upgrade-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} gdm-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} gdm-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} slim-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} slim-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-theme" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} %default-theme" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} sddm-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} sddm-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} lightdm-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} lightdm-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} cups-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} cups-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} %desktop-services" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} %desktop-services" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} mate-desktop-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} mate-desktop-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} lxqt-desktop-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} lxqt-desktop-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} upower-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} upower-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} colord-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} colord-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} sane-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} sane-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} sane-backends" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} sane-backends" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} bluetooth-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} bluetooth-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} seatd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} seatd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} alsa-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} alsa-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} ladspa-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} ladspa-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} mysql-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} mysql-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} memcached-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} memcached-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} redis-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} redis-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} opensmtpd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} opensmtpd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} exim-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} exim-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} getmail-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} getmail-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} imap4d-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} imap4d-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} radicale-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} radicale-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} prosody-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} prosody-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} bitlbee-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} bitlbee-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} quassel-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} quassel-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} darkstat-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} darkstat-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme variable} prometheus-node-exporter-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} prometheus-node-exporter-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme variable} zabbix-agent-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} zabbix-agent-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} krb5-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} krb5-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} httpd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} httpd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} nginx-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} nginx-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} varnish-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} varnish-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} patchwork-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} patchwork-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} mumi-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} mumi-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} fcgiwrap-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} fcgiwrap-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} php-fpm-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} php-fpm-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} hpcguix-web-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} hpcguix-web-service-type" #~ msgid "specs" #~ msgstr "specs" #~ msgid "The @command{guix} command." #~ msgstr "La commande @command{guix}." #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} gmnisrv-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} gmnisrv-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} agate-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} agate-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} certbot-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} certbot-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} knot-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} knot-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} dnsmasq-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} dnsmasq-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} xvnc-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} xvnc-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} bitmask-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} bitmask-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} strongswan-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} strongswan-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} wireguard-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} wireguard-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} nfs-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} nfs-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} rpcbind-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} rpcbind-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} pipefs-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} pipefs-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} gss-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} gss-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} idmap-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} idmap-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme variable} samba-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} samba-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} wsdd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} wsdd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} tlp-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} tlp-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} thermald-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} thermald-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} mpd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} mpd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} libvirt-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} libvirt-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} virtlog-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} virtlog-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} hurd-vm-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} hurd-vm-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} ganeti-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-noded-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} ganeti-noded-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-confd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} ganeti-confd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-rapi-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} ganeti-rapi-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-mond-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} ganeti-mond-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} wesnothd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} wesnothd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} pam-mount-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} pam-mount-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-data-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} guix-data-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} earlyoom-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} earlyoom-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} rasdaemon-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} rasdaemon-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} hurd-console-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} hurd-console-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} hurd-getty-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} hurd-getty-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} fprintd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} fprintd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} sysctl-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} sysctl-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} pcscd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} pcscd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} inputattach-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} inputattach-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} dicod-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} dicod-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} docker-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} docker-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} auditd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} auditd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} rshiny-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} rshiny-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} nix-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} nix-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} fail2ban-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} fail2ban-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} %setuid-programs" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} %setuid-programs" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-nss" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} %default-nss" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} system-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} system-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} boot-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} boot-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} etc-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} etc-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} profile-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} profile-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} provenance-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} provenance-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} shepherd-root-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} shepherd-root-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} %shepherd-root-service" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} %shepherd-root-service" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} home-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} home-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} home-activation-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} home-activation-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} home-mcron-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} home-mcron-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} home-shepherd-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} home-shepherd-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} home-openssh-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} home-openssh-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} home-dbus-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} home-dbus-service-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} armv7-linux" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} armv7-linux" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} aarch64-linux" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} aarch64-linux" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} mips64-linux" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} mips64-linux" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} powerpc-linux" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} powerpc-linux" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} powerpc64le-linux" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} powerpc64le-linux" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} riscv64-linux" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} riscv64-linux" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} i686-linux" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} i686-linux" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} x86_64-linux" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} x86_64-linux" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} i686-mingw" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} i686-mingw" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} x86_64-mingw" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} x86_64-mingw" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} i586-gnu" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} i586-gnu" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} efi-disk-image" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} efi-disk-image" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} efi32-disk-image" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} efi32-disk-image" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} iso9660-image" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} iso9660-image" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} docker-image" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} docker-image" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} iso-image-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} iso-image-type" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} docker-image-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} docker-image-type" #~ msgid "" #~ "Non-trivial patches should always be posted to @email{guix-patches@@gnu." #~ "org} (trivial patches include fixing typos, etc.). This mailing list " #~ "fills the patch-tracking database (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Patches})." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Les correctifs non triviaux doivent toujours être postés sur @email{guix-" #~ "patches@@gnu.org} (les correctifs triviaux consistent en des correctifs " #~ "de coquilles, etc). Cette liste de diffusion rempli la base de données " #~ "de correctifs (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Patches})." #~ msgid "" #~ "For patches that just add a new package, and a simple one, it's OK to " #~ "commit, if you're confident (which means you successfully built it in a " #~ "chroot setup, and have done a reasonable copyright and license " #~ "auditing). Likewise for package upgrades, except upgrades that trigger a " #~ "lot of rebuilds (for example, upgrading GnuTLS or GLib). We have a " #~ "mailing list for commit notifications (@email{guix-commits@@gnu.org}), so " #~ "people can notice. Before pushing your changes, make sure to run " #~ "@code{git pull --rebase}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Pour les correctifs qui ne font qu'ajouter un nouveau paquet, et un " #~ "paquet simple, commiter directement est accepté si vous êtes en confiance " #~ "(ce qui signifie que vous avez réussi à le construire dans un " #~ "environnement chroot et avez fait un audit suffisant des copyrights et de " #~ "la licence). Pareil pour les mises à jour de paquets, sauf pour les " #~ "mises à jour qui occasionnent beaucoup de reconstruction (par exemple " #~ "mettre à jour GnuTLS ou GLib). Nous avons une liste de diffusion pour " #~ "les notifications de commit (@email{guix-commits@@gnu.org}), pour que les " #~ "gens puissent s'en rendre compte. Avant de pousser vos changements, " #~ "assurez-vous d'avoir lancé @code{git pull --rebase}." #~ msgid "" #~ "For anything else, please post to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} and leave " #~ "time for a review, without committing anything (@pxref{Submitting " #~ "Patches}). If you didn’t receive any reply after two weeks, and if " #~ "you're confident, it's OK to commit." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Pour tout autre chose, envoyez un correctif à @email{guix-patches@@gnu." #~ "org} et laissez un peu de temps pour la revue, sans rien commiter " #~ "(@pxref{Submitting Patches}). Si vous ne recevez pas de réponse dans les " #~ "deux semaines et que vous avez confiance, vous pouvez commiter." #~ msgid "" #~ "{Scheme Procedure} git-daemon-service [#:config (git-daemon-" #~ "configuration)]" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{Procédure Scheme} git-daemon-service [#:config (git-daemon-" #~ "configuration)]" #~ msgid "" #~ "@code{openntpd} (default: @code{(file-append openntpd \"/sbin/ntpd\")})" #~ msgstr "" #~ "@code{openntpd} (par défaut : @code{(file-append openntpd \"/sbin/" #~ "ntpd\")})" #~ msgid "The openntpd executable to use." #~ msgstr "L'exécutable openntpd à utiliser." #~ msgid "Users need to be in the @code{lp} group to access the D-Bus service." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Les utilisateurs doivent être dans le groupe @code{lp} pour accéder au " #~ "service D-Bus." #~ msgid "" #~ "The @command{herd rules udev} command, as root, returns the name of the " #~ "directory containing all the active udev rules." #~ msgstr "" #~ "La commande @command{herd rules udev}, en tant que root, renvoie le nom " #~ "du répertoire contenant toutes les règles udev actives." #~ msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type: group)" #~ msgstr "@code{group} (par défaut : @code{\"zabbix\"}) (type : groupe)" #~ msgid "Data type representing the configuration of mcron." #~ msgstr "Type données qui représente la configuration de mcron." #~ msgid "@code{mcron} (default: @var{mcron})" #~ msgstr "@code{mcron} (par défaut : @var{mcron})" #~ msgid "`((\"/bin/sh\" ,(file-append bash \"/bin/sh\")))\n" #~ msgstr "`((\"/bin/sh\" ,(file-append bash \"/bin/sh\")))\n" #~ msgid "extension" #~ msgstr "extension" #~ msgid "List of @code{ganeti-os-variant} objects for this OS." #~ msgstr "Une liste d'objets @code{ganeti-os-variant} pour ce système." #~ msgid "git-format-patch" #~ msgstr "git-format-patch" #~ msgid "" #~ "When generating your patches with @code{git format-patch} or @code{git " #~ "send-email}, we recommend using the option @code{--base=}, perhaps with " #~ "the value @code{auto}. This option adds a note to the patch stating " #~ "which commit the patch is based on. This helps reviewers understand how " #~ "to apply and review your patches." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque vous générez vos correctifs avec @code{git format-patch} ou " #~ "@code{git send-email}, nous vous recommandons d'utiliser l'option @code{--" #~ "base=}, éventuellement avec la valeur @code{auto}. Cette option ajoute " #~ "une note au correctif pour indiquer le commit sur lequel le correctif se " #~ "base. Cela aide les relecteurs et relectrices à comprendre comment " #~ "appliquer et revoir vos correctifs." #~ msgid "" #~ "To add a prefix to the subject of your patch, you may use the @option{--" #~ "subject-prefix} option of the @command{git format-patch} or @command{git " #~ "send-email} commands, for example:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Pour ajouter un préfixe à l'objet de votre correctif, vous pouvez " #~ "utiliser l'option @option{--subject-prefix} des commandes @command{git " #~ "format-patch} et @command{git send-email}, comme par exemple :" #~ msgid "" #~ "For more information, run @samp{man git-format-patch} and @samp{man git-" #~ "send-email}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Pour plus d'information, exécutez @samp{man git-format-patch} et " #~ "@samp{man git-send-email}." #~ msgid "" #~ "When sending a patch series (e.g., using @code{git send-email}), please " #~ "first send one message to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}, and then send " #~ "subsequent patches to @email{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org} to make sure " #~ "they are kept together. See @uref{https://debbugs.gnu.org/Advanced.html, " #~ "the Debbugs documentation} for more information. You can install " #~ "@command{git send-email} with @command{guix install git:send-email}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque vous envoyez une série de correctifs (p.@: ex.@: avec @code{git " #~ "send-email}), envoyez d'abord une premier message à @email{guix-" #~ "patches@@gnu.org} puis envoyez le reste des correctifs à @email{@var{NNN}" #~ "@@debbugs.gnu.org} pour vous assurer qu'ils seront groupés ensemble. " #~ "Voyez @uref{https://debbugs.gnu.org/Advanced.html, la documentation de " #~ "Debbugs} pour plus d'informations. Vous pouvez installer @command{git " #~ "send-email} avec @command{guix install git:send-email}." #~ msgid "" #~ "To maximize the chances that you patch series is reviewed, the preferred " #~ "submission way is to use the @code{etc/teams.scm} script to notify the " #~ "appropriate team members (@pxref{Teams})." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Pour augmenter les chances que votre correctif soit revu, la manière " #~ "préférée de soumettre est d'utiliser le script @code{etc/teams.scm} pour " #~ "notifier les membres de l'équipe appropriée (@pxref{Teams})." #~ msgid "" #~ "@uref{https://gnutls.org/, GnuTLS}, specifically its Guile bindings " #~ "(@pxref{Guile Preparations, how to install the GnuTLS bindings for " #~ "Guile,, gnutls-guile, GnuTLS-Guile});" #~ msgstr "" #~ "@uref{https://gnutls.org/, GnuTLS}, en particulier ses liaisons Guile " #~ "(@pxref{Guile Preparations, how to install the GnuTLS bindings for " #~ "Guile,, gnutls-guile, GnuTLS-Guile}) ;" #~ msgid "timezone" #~ msgstr "timezone" #~ msgid "Invoking @code{guix system}" #~ msgstr "Invoquer @code{guix system}" #~ msgid "Invoking @code{guix deploy}" #~ msgstr "Invoquer @command{guix deploy}" #~ msgid "Invoking @code{guix home}" #~ msgstr "Invoquer @code{guix home}" #~ msgid "guix build guile --with-source=../guile-2.0.9.219-e1bb7.tar.xz\n" #~ msgstr "guix build guile --with-source=../guile-2.0.9.219-e1bb7.tar.xz\n" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "The syslog configuration file to use." #~ msgid "The config file to use." #~ msgstr "Le fichier de configuration de syslog à utiliser." #, fuzzy #~| msgid "This data type represents the configuration for the httpd service." #~ msgid "" #~ "@deftp{Data Type} wsdd-configuration This data type represents the " #~ "configuration for the wsdd service." #~ msgstr "Ce type de données représente la configuration du service httpd." #~ msgid "" #~ "Whether battery percentage based policy should be used. The default is " #~ "to use the time left, change to @code{#t} to use the percentage." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Indique si la politique de batterie basée sur le pourcentage devrait être " #~ "utilisée. La valeur par défaut est d'utiliser la durée restante, changez " #~ "en @code{#t} pour utiliser les pourcentages." #~ msgid "-m 1024" #~ msgstr "-m 1024" #~ msgid "" #~ ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n" #~ "(with-eval-after-load 'yasnippet\n" #~ " (add-to-list 'yas-snippet-dirs \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets\"))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ ";; @r{Si l'extrait est dans ~/src/guix.}\n" #~ "(with-eval-after-load 'yasnippet\n" #~ " (add-to-list 'yas-snippet-dirs \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets\"))\n" #~ msgid "@code{user} (default: @samp{\"root\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{user} (par défaut : @samp{\"root\"})" #~ msgid "User to own the seatd socket." #~ msgstr "Utilisateur qui possède le socket de seatd." #~ msgid "This is the data type for the OpenDHT service configuration." #~ msgstr "" #~ "C'est le type de données représentant la configuration du service OpenDHT." #~ msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} boolean peer-discovery?" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{opendht-client-configuration}} boolean peer-discovery?" #~ msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-logging?" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{opendht-client-configuration}} boolean enable-logging?" #~ msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} boolean debug?" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{opendht-client-configuration}} boolean debug?" #~ msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} maybe-string bootstrap-host" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{opendht-client-configuration}} maybe-string bootstrap-" #~ "host" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"bootstrap.jami.net:4222\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"bootstrap.jami.net:4222\"}." #~ msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} maybe-number port" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{opendht-client-configuration}} maybe-number port" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{4222}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{4222}." #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} maybe-number proxy-server-port" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{opendht-client-configuration}} maybe-number proxy-" #~ "server-port" #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} maybe-number proxy-server-port-" #~ "tls" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{opendht-client-configuration}} maybe-number proxy-" #~ "server-port-tls" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} package openvpn" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} package openvpn" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} string pid-file" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} string pid-file" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/openvpn/openvpn.pid\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/run/openvpn/openvpn.pid\"}." #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} proto proto" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} proto proto" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{udp}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{udp}." #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} dev dev" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} dev dev" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{tun}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{tun}." #~ msgid "" #~ "If you do not have some of these files (eg.@: you use a username and " #~ "password), you can disable any of the following three fields by setting " #~ "it to @code{*unspecified*}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Si vous n'avez pas certains de ces fichiers (p.@: ex.@: vous utilisez un " #~ "nom d'utilisateur et un mot de passe), vous pouvez désactiver les trois " #~ "champs suivants en leur passant @code{*unspecified*}." #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} maybe-string ca" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} maybe-string ca" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/ca.crt\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/ca.crt\"}." #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} maybe-string cert" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} maybe-string cert" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/client.crt\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/client.crt\"}." #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} maybe-string key" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} maybe-string key" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/client.key\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/client.key\"}." #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} boolean comp-lzo?" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} boolean comp-lzo?" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-key?" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} boolean persist-key?" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-tun?" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} boolean persist-tun?" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} boolean fast-io?" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} boolean fast-io?" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} number verbosity" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} number verbosity" #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} tls-auth-client tls-auth" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} tls-auth-client tls-" #~ "auth" #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} maybe-string auth-user-" #~ "pass" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} maybe-string auth-user-" #~ "pass" #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} key-usage verify-key-" #~ "usage?" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} key-usage verify-key-" #~ "usage?" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} bind bind?" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} bind bind?" #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} resolv-retry resolv-retry?" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} resolv-retry resolv-" #~ "retry?" #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} openvpn-remote-list remote" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-client-configuration}} openvpn-remote-list " #~ "remote" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-remote-configuration} parameter} string name" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-remote-configuration}} string name" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"my-server\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"my-server\"}." #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-remote-configuration} parameter} number port" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-remote-configuration}} number port" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{1194}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{1194}." #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} package openvpn" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} package openvpn" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string pid-file" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} string pid-file" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} proto proto" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} proto proto" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} dev dev" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} dev dev" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} maybe-string ca" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} maybe-string ca" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} maybe-string cert" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} maybe-string cert" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} maybe-string key" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} maybe-string key" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean comp-lzo?" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} boolean comp-lzo?" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-key?" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} boolean persist-key?" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-tun?" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} boolean persist-tun?" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean fast-io?" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} boolean fast-io?" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} number verbosity" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} number verbosity" #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} tls-auth-server tls-auth" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} tls-auth-server tls-" #~ "auth" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} number port" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} number port" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} ip-mask server" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} ip-mask server" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0\"}." #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} cidr6 server-ipv6" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} cidr6 server-ipv6" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string dh" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} string dh" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/dh2048.pem\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/dh2048.pem\"}." #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string ifconfig-pool-" #~ "persist" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} string ifconfig-pool-" #~ "persist" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/ipp.txt\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/ipp.txt\"}." #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} gateway redirect-gateway?" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} gateway redirect-" #~ "gateway?" #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean client-to-client?" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} boolean client-to-" #~ "client?" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} keepalive keepalive" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} keepalive keepalive" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} number max-clients" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} number max-clients" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string status" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} string status" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/openvpn/status\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/run/openvpn/status\"}." #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} openvpn-ccd-list client-" #~ "config-dir" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-server-configuration}} openvpn-ccd-list " #~ "client-config-dir" #~ msgid "Available @code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} fields are:" #~ msgstr "Les champs de @code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} disponibles sont :" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} parameter} string name" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-ccd-configuration}} string name" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"client\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"client\"}." #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} parameter} ip-mask iroute" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-ccd-configuration}} ip-mask iroute" #~ msgid "Client own network" #~ msgstr "Le réseau du client" #~ msgid "{@code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} parameter} ip-mask ifconfig-push" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{openvpn-ccd-configuration}} ip-mask ifconfig-push" #~ msgid "Client VPN IP." #~ msgstr "IP du client sur le VPN." #~ msgid "" #~ "The output of @command{guix pull} above shows that Generation@tie{}19 " #~ "includes both Guix and packages from the @code{variant-personal-packages} " #~ "channel. Among the new and upgraded packages that are listed, some like " #~ "@code{variant-gimp} and @code{variant-emacs-with-cool-features} might " #~ "come from @code{variant-packages}, while others come from the Guix " #~ "default channel." #~ msgstr "" #~ "La sortie de @command{guix pull} ci-dessus montre que la génération@tie{}" #~ "19 contient aussi bien Guix que les paquets du canal @code{variant-" #~ "packages}. Parmi les nouveaux paquets et les paquets mis à jour qui sont " #~ "listés, certains comme @code{variant-gimp} et @code{variant-emacs-with-" #~ "cool-features} peuvent provenir de @code{variant-packages}, tandis que " #~ "d'autres viennent du canal par défaut de Guix." #~ msgid "" #~ "At this point the two machines run the @emph{exact same Guix}, with " #~ "access to the @emph{exact same packages}. The output of @command{guix " #~ "build gimp} on one machine will be exactly the same, bit for bit, as the " #~ "output of the same command on the other machine. It also means both " #~ "machines have access to all the source code of Guix and, transitively, to " #~ "all the source code of every package it defines." #~ msgstr "" #~ "À ce moment les deux machines font tourner @emph{exactement le même " #~ "Guix}, avec l'accès @emph{exactement aux même paquets}. La sortie de " #~ "@command{guix build gimp} sur une machine sera exactement la même, au bit " #~ "près, que la sortie de la même commande sur l'autre machine. Cela " #~ "signifie aussi que les deux machines ont accès à tous les codes sources " #~ "de Guix, et transitivement, à tous les codes sources de tous les paquets " #~ "qu'il définit." #~ msgid "-L" #~ msgstr "-L" #~ msgid "" #~ "In this example, @command{guix challenge} first scans the store to " #~ "determine the set of locally-built derivations---as opposed to store " #~ "items that were downloaded from a substitute server---and then queries " #~ "all the substitute servers. It then reports those store items for which " #~ "the servers obtained a result different from the local build." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Dans cet exemple, @command{guix challenge} scanne d'abord le dépôt pour " #~ "déterminer l'ensemble des dérivations construites localement — en " #~ "opposition aux éléments qui ont été téléchargées depuis un serveur de " #~ "substituts — puis demande leur avis à tous les serveurs de substituts. " #~ "Il rapporte ensuite les éléments du dépôt pour lesquels les serveurs ont " #~ "obtenu un résultat différent de la construction locale." #~ msgid "" #~ "where @var{package} is a package specification such as @code{guile@@2.0} " #~ "or @code{glibc:debug}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "où @var{paquet} est une spécification de paquet comme @code{guile@@2.0} " #~ "ou @code{glibc:debug}." #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a service that runs the ``system bus'', using @var{dbus}, with " #~ "support for @var{services}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance le « bus système », @var{dbus}, avec le " #~ "support de @var{services}." #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{'disabled}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{'disabled}." #~ msgid "@code{priority} (default @code{-1})" #~ msgstr "@code{priority} (par défaut : @code{-1})" #~ msgid "" #~ "This is the priority of the swap device created from the zram device. " #~ "@code{swapon} accepts values between -1 and 32767, with higher values " #~ "indicating higher priority. Higher priority swap will generally be used " #~ "first." #~ msgstr "" #~ "C'est la priorité de l'espace d'échange créé à partir du périphérique " #~ "zram. @code{swapon} accepte les valeurs entre -1 et 32767, avec les " #~ "valeurs plus grandes indiquant une plus grande priorité. Les espaces " #~ "d'échanges avec une plus grande priorité seront utilisés avant celui-ci." #, fuzzy #~| msgid "{Scheme Procedure} set-xorg-configuration @var{config} @" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} validate-configuration @var{configuration}" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} set-xorg-configuration @var{config} @" #~ msgid "" #~ "In this example we have to know which modules define the @code{emacs} and " #~ "@code{guile-2.0} variables to provide the right @code{use-package-" #~ "modules} line, which can be cumbersome. We can instead provide regular " #~ "package specifications and let @code{specifications->manifest} look up " #~ "the corresponding package objects, like this:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Dans cet exemple on doit savoir quels modules définissent les variables " #~ "@code{emacs} et @code{guile-2.0} pour fournir la bonne ligne @code{use-" #~ "package-modules} ce qui peut être embêtant. On peut à la place fournir " #~ "des spécifications de paquets normales et laisser @code{specifications-" #~ ">manifest} rechercher les objets de paquets correspondants, comme ceci :" #~ msgid "" #~ "(specifications->manifest\n" #~ " '(\"emacs\" \"guile@@2.2\" \"guile@@2.2:debug\"))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(specifications->manifest\n" #~ " '(\"emacs\" \"guile@@2.2\" \"guile@@2.2:debug\"))\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "You might also want to create a manifest for all the dependencies of a " #~ "package, rather than the package itself:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Vous pourriez aussi vouloir créer un manifeste pour toutes les " #~ "dépendances d'un paquet, plutôt que pour le paquet lui-même :" #~ msgid "" #~ "The example above gives you all the software required to develop Emacs, " #~ "similar to what @command{guix environment emacs} provides." #~ msgstr "" #~ "L'exemple plus haut vous donne tous les logiciels requis pour développer " #~ "Emacs, comme ce que @command{guix environment emacs} vous donnerait." #~ msgid "" #~ "As an added convenience, when running from a directory that contains a " #~ "@file{manifest.scm} or a @file{guix.scm} file (in this order), possibly " #~ "in a parent directory, @command{guix shell} automatically loads the " #~ "file---provided the directory is listed in @file{~/.config/guix/shell-" #~ "authorized-directories}, and only for interactive use:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Pour plus de praticité, lorsque vous lancez la commande depuis un " #~ "répertoire qui contient un @file{manifest.scm} ou un @file{guix.scm} " #~ "(dans cet ordre), ou dont un répertoire parent les contient, " #~ "@command{guix shell} chargera automatiquement le fichier — du moment que " #~ "le répertoire est indiqué dans @file{~/.config/guix/shell-authorized-" #~ "directories} et seulement pour l'utilisation interactive :" #~ msgid "" #~ "This provides an easy way to define, share, and enter development " #~ "environments." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Cela permet de facilement définir, partager et entrer dans des " #~ "environnements de développement." #~ msgid "wicd" #~ msgstr "wicd" #~ msgid "network management" #~ msgstr "gestion du réseau" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} wicd-service [#:wicd @var{wicd}]" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} wicd-service [#:wicd @var{wicd}]" #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a service that runs @url{https://launchpad.net/wicd,Wicd}, a " #~ "network management daemon that aims to simplify wired and wireless " #~ "networking." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance @url{https://launchpad.net/wicd,Wicd}, un " #~ "démon de gestion réseau qui cherche à simplifier la configuration des " #~ "réseaux filaires et sans fil." #~ msgid "" #~ "This service adds the @var{wicd} package to the global profile, providing " #~ "several commands to interact with the daemon and configure networking: " #~ "@command{wicd-client}, a graphical user interface, and the @command{wicd-" #~ "cli} and @command{wicd-curses} user interfaces." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Ce service ajoute le paquet @var{wicd} au profil global, pour fournir des " #~ "commandes pour interagir avec le démon et configurer le réseau : " #~ "@command{wicd-client}, une interface graphique et les interfaces " #~ "utilisateurs @command{wicd-cli} et @command{wicd-curses}." #~ msgid "This is the data type representing the SDDM service configuration." #~ msgstr "" #~ "C'est le type de données représentant la configuration du service SDDM." #~ msgid "User to use for auto-login." #~ msgstr "Utilisateur à utiliser pour la connexion automatique." #~ msgid "Desktop file to use for auto-login." #~ msgstr "Le fichier desktop à utiliser pour la connexion automatique." #~ msgid "@code{display-server} (default: @code{\"x11\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{display-server} (default : @code{\"x11\"})" #~ msgid "This must be either @code{\"x11\"} or @code{\"wayland\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur doit être soit @code{\"X11\"}, soit @code{\"wayland\"}." #~ msgid "@code{auto-login-user} (default: @code{\"\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{auto-login-user} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #~ msgid "" #~ "If non-empty, this is the user account under which to log in " #~ "automatically." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Si la valeur n'est pas vide, c'est le compte utilisateur sous lequel se " #~ "connecter automatiquement." #~ msgid "@code{auto-login-session} (default: @code{\"\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{auto-login-session} (par défaut : @code{\"\"})" #~ msgid "" #~ "For this to work, the @code{glibc-dynamic-linker} procedure in @code{(gnu " #~ "packages bootstrap)} must be augmented to return the right file name for " #~ "libc's dynamic linker on that platform; likewise, @code{system->linux-" #~ "architecture} in @code{(gnu packages linux)} must be taught about the new " #~ "platform." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Pour que cela fonctione, la procédure @code{glibc-dynamic-linker} dans " #~ "@code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} doit être augmentée pour renvoyer le bon " #~ "nom de fichier pour l'éditeur de lien dynamique de la libc sur cette " #~ "plateforme ; de même, il faut indiquer cette nouvelle platefore à " #~ "@code{system->linux-architecture} dans @code{(gnu packages linux)}." #~ msgid "Murmur (VoIP server)" #~ msgstr "Murmur (serveur VoIP)" #~ msgid "{Data Type} murmur-configuration" #~ msgstr "{Type de données} murmur-configuration" #~ msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/murmur/murmur.log\"})" #~ msgstr "" #~ "@code{log-file} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/log/murmur/murmur.log\"})" #~ msgid "" #~ " # Your private encryption key. DO NOT share this with anyone!\n" #~ " EncryptionPrivateKey: 0777...\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ " # Votre clé de chiffrement privée. NE la partagez avec PERSONNE !\n" #~ " EncryptionPrivateKey: 0777...\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "" #~ " # Your public signing key. You should not ordinarily need to share\n" #~ " # this with anyone.\n" #~ " SigningPublicKey: e1664...\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ " # Votre clé de signature publique. Vous n'avez normalement pas besoin " #~ "de\n" #~ " # la partager avec quiconque.\n" #~ " SigningPublicKey: e1664...\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "--repl" #~ msgstr "--repl" #~ msgid "" #~ "Note that the @code{glibc-locales} package contains data for all the " #~ "locales supported by the GNU@tie{}libc and weighs in at around 917@tie{}" #~ "MiB@. Alternatively, the @code{glibc-utf8-locales} is smaller but " #~ "limited to a few UTF-8 locales." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Remarquez que le paquet @code{glibc-locales} contient les données pour " #~ "tous les environnement linguistiques supportés par la GNU@tie{}libc et " #~ "pèse environ 917@tie{}Mo. Autrement, les @code{glibc-utf8-locales} est " #~ "plus petit mais limité à quelques environnements UTF-8." #~ msgid "" #~ "Display the list of packages added or upgraded since the previous " #~ "generation, as well as, occasionally, news written by channel authors for " #~ "their users (@pxref{Channels, Writing Channel News})." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Afficher la liste des paquets ajoutés ou mis à jour depuis la génération " #~ "précédente, ainsi que, occasionnellement, les nouvelles écrites par les " #~ "auteur·e·s des chaînes pour leurs utilisateur·rice·s (@pxref{Channels, " #~ "Writing Channel News})." #~ msgid "" #~ "The package information is the same as displayed upon @command{guix pull} " #~ "completion, but without ellipses; it is also similar to the output of " #~ "@command{guix pull -l} for the last generation (see below)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Les informations sur les paquets sont les mêmes que celles présentées à " #~ "la fin de @command{guix pull}, mais sans les points de suspension, et " #~ "sont aussi similaires à celles présentées par @command{guix pull -l} pour " #~ "la dernière génération (voir plus bas)." #~ msgid "Script file to use as @file{default.pa}." #~ msgstr "Fichier de script à utiliser comme @file{default.pa}." #~ msgid "" #~ "(swap-space\n" #~ " (target \"/btrfs/swapfile\")\n" #~ " (dependencies (list btrfs-fs)))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(swap-space\n" #~ " (target \"/btrfs/swapfile\")\n" #~ " (dependencies (list btrfs-fs)))\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "Generation 2\tJun 11 2018 11:02:49\n" #~ " guix e0cc7f6\n" #~ " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" #~ " branch: origin/master\n" #~ " commit: e0cc7f669bec22c37481dd03a7941c7d11a64f1d\n" #~ " 2 new packages: keepalived, libnfnetlink\n" #~ " 6 packages upgraded: emacs-nix-mode@@2.0.4,\n" #~ " guile2.0-guix@@0.14.0-12.77a1aac, guix@@0.14.0-12.77a1aac,\n" #~ " heimdal@@7.5.0, milkytracker@@1.02.00, nix@@2.0.4\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Génération 2\t11 juin 2018 11:02:49\n" #~ " guix e0cc7f6\n" #~ " URL du dépôt : https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" #~ " branche : origin/master\n" #~ " commit : e0cc7f669bec22c37481dd03a7941c7d11a64f1d\n" #~ " 2 nouveaux paquets : keepalived, libnfnetlink\n" #~ " 6 paquets mis à jour : emacs-nix-mode@@2.0.4,\n" #~ " guile2.0-guix@@0.14.0-12.77a1aac, guix@@0.14.0-12.77a1aac,\n" #~ " heimdal@@7.5.0, milkytracker@@1.02.00, nix@@2.0.4\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "Zabbix provides monitoring metrics, among others network utilization, CPU " #~ "load and disk space consumption:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Zabbix fournit des métriques de suivi entre autres de l'utilisation du " #~ "réseau, de la charge CPU et de l'espace disque :" #~ msgid "" #~ "High performance, high capacity (able to monitor hundreds of thousands of " #~ "devices)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Haute performance, haute capacité (il est capable de surveiller des " #~ "centaines de milliers d'appareils)." #~ msgid "Auto-discovery of servers and network devices and interfaces." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Découverte automatique des serveurs, des appareils et leurs interfaces " #~ "réseaux." #~ msgid "" #~ "Low-level discovery, allows to automatically start monitoring new items, " #~ "file systems or network interfaces among others." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Découverte bas-niveau, qui permet de commencer automatiquement à " #~ "surveiller de nouveaux éléments, des systèmes de fichiers ou des " #~ "interfaces réseaux entre autres." #~ msgid "Distributed monitoring with centralized web administration." #~ msgstr "Surveillance distribuée avec une administration web centralisée." #~ msgid "Native high performance agents." #~ msgstr "Agents natifs haute-performance." #~ msgid "SLA, and ITIL KPI metrics on reporting." #~ msgstr "Métriques SLA et ITIL KPI dans les rapports." #~ msgid "" #~ "High-level (business) view of monitored resources through user-defined " #~ "visual console screens and dashboards." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Vue haut-niveau (businness) des ressources surveillées à travers des " #~ "écrans de consoles visuelles définie par l'utilisateur et des panneaux de " #~ "commande." #~ msgid "Remote command execution through Zabbix proxies." #~ msgstr "Exécution à distance à travers les mandataires Zabbix." #~ msgid "Zabbix agent gathers information for Zabbix server." #~ msgstr "L'agent Zabbix récupère des informations pour le serveur Zabbix." #~ msgid "This service provides a WEB interface to Zabbix server." #~ msgstr "Ce service fournit une interface WEB au serveur Zabbix." #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} package zabbix-server" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-server-configuration}} package zabbix-server" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string user" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-server-configuration}} string user" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"zabbix\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"zabbix\"}." #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} group group" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-server-configuration}} group group" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string db-host" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-server-configuration}} string db-host" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"127.0.0.1\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"127.0.0.1\"}." #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string db-name" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-server-configuration}} string db-name" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string db-user" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-server-configuration}} string db-user" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string db-password" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-server-configuration}} string db-password" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} number db-port" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-server-configuration}} number db-port" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{5432}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{5432}." #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string log-type" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-server-configuration}} string log-type" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string log-file" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-server-configuration}} string log-file" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/zabbix/server.log\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/log/zabbix/server.log\"}." #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string pid-file" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-server-configuration}} string pid-file" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid\"}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid\"}." #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string ssl-ca-location" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-server-configuration}} string ssl-ca-location" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"}." #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string ssl-cert-location" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-server-configuration}} string ssl-cert-location" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/ssl/certs\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/etc/ssl/certs\"}." #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string extra-options" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-server-configuration}} string extra-options" #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} include-files include-files" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-server-configuration}} include-files include-" #~ "files" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} package zabbix-agent" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-agent-configuration}} package zabbix-agent" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string user" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-agent-configuration}} string user" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} group group" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-agent-configuration}} group group" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string hostname" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-agent-configuration}} string hostname" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string log-type" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-agent-configuration}} string log-type" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string log-file" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-agent-configuration}} string log-file" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/zabbix/agent.log\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/log/zabbix/agent.log\"}." #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string pid-file" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-agent-configuration}} string pid-file" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agent.pid\"}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agent.pid\"}." #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} list server" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-agent-configuration}} list server" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{(\"127.0.0.1\")}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{(\"127.0.0.1\")}." #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} list server-active" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-agent-configuration}} list server-active" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string extra-options" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-agent-configuration}} string extra-options" #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} include-files include-files" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-agent-configuration}} include-files include-" #~ "files" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "Raw content that will be added to the configuration file." #~ msgid "" #~ "List of FastCGI parameter pairs that will be included in the NGINX " #~ "configuration." #~ msgstr "Contenu brut qui sera ajouté au fichier de configuration." #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} nginx-server-" #~ "configuration-list nginx" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-front-end-configuration}} nginx-server-" #~ "configuration-list nginx" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string db-host" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-front-end-configuration}} string db-host" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} number db-port" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-front-end-configuration}} number db-port" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string db-name" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-front-end-configuration}} string db-name" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string db-user" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-front-end-configuration}} string db-user" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string db-password" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-front-end-configuration}} string db-password" #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string db-secret-file" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-front-end-configuration}} string db-secret-file" #~ msgid "" #~ "Secret file containing the credentials for the Zabbix front-end. The " #~ "value must be a local file name, not a G-expression. You are expected to " #~ "create this file manually. Its contents will be copied into @file{zabbix." #~ "conf.php} as the value of @code{$DB['PASSWORD']}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Fichier secret contenant les identifiants pour l'interface de Zabbix. La " #~ "valeur doit être un nom de fichier local, pas une G-expression. Vous " #~ "devez créer ce fichier manuellement. Sont contenu sera recopié dans " #~ "@file{zabbix.conf.php} en tant que valeur de @code{$DB['PASSWORD']}." #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string zabbix-host" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-front-end-configuration}} string zabbix-host" #~ msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} number zabbix-port" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{zabbix-front-end-configuration}} number zabbix-port" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{10051}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{10051}." #~ msgid "" #~ "When using @option{--manifest}, @option{--file}, or when invoked without " #~ "arguments, @command{guix shell} caches the environment so that subsequent " #~ "uses are instantaneous. The cache is invalidated anytime the file is " #~ "modified." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque vous utilisez @option{--manifest}, @option{--file} ou que vous " #~ "l'invoquez sans argument, @command{guix shell} met en cache " #~ "l'environnement pour que les utilisations ultérieures soient " #~ "instantanées. Le cache est invalidé si le fichier est modifié." #~ msgid "" #~ "name: home-zsh-plugin-manager\n" #~ "location: gnu/home/services/shellutils.scm:28:2\n" #~ "extends: home-zsh home-profile\n" #~ "description: Install plugins in profile and configure Zsh to load them.\n" #~ "relevance: 1\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "name: home-zsh-plugin-manager\n" #~ "location: gnu/home/services/shellutils.scm:28:2\n" #~ "extends: home-zsh home-profile\n" #~ "description: Install plugins in profile and configure Zsh to load them.\n" #~ "relevance: 1\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "name: home-zsh-direnv\n" #~ "location: gnu/home/services/shellutils.scm:69:2\n" #~ "extends: home-profile home-zsh\n" #~ "description: Enables `direnv' for `zsh'. Adds hook to `.zshrc' and " #~ "installs a\n" #~ "+ package in the profile.\n" #~ "relevance: 1\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "name: home-zsh-direnv\n" #~ "location: gnu/home/services/shellutils.scm:69:2\n" #~ "extends: home-profile home-zsh\n" #~ "description: Enables `direnv' for `zsh'. Adds hook to `.zshrc' and " #~ "installs a\n" #~ "+ package in the profile.\n" #~ "relevance: 1\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "name: home-zsh-autosuggestions\n" #~ "location: gnu/home/services/shellutils.scm:43:2\n" #~ "extends: home-zsh-plugin-manager home-zsh\n" #~ "description: Enables Fish-like fast/unobtrusive autosuggestions for `zsh' " #~ "and\n" #~ "+ sets reasonable default values for some plugin's variables to improve " #~ "perfomance\n" #~ "+ and adjust behavior: `(history completion)' is set for strategy, manual " #~ "rebind\n" #~ "+ and async are enabled.\n" #~ "relevance: 1\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "name: home-zsh-autosuggestions\n" #~ "location: gnu/home/services/shellutils.scm:43:2\n" #~ "extends: home-zsh-plugin-manager home-zsh\n" #~ "description: Enables Fish-like fast/unobtrusive autosuggestions for `zsh' " #~ "and\n" #~ "+ sets reasonable default values for some plugin's variables to improve " #~ "perfomance\n" #~ "+ and adjust behavior: `(history completion)' is set for strategy, manual " #~ "rebind\n" #~ "+ and async are enabled.\n" #~ "relevance: 1\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/packages/@var{file}.scm @var{package}\n" #~ msgstr "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/packages/@var{file}.scm @var{package}\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "This automatically indents the definition of @var{package} in @file{gnu/" #~ "packages/@var{file}.scm} by running Emacs in batch mode. To indent a " #~ "whole file, omit the second argument:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Cela indente automatiquement la définition de @var{package} dans " #~ "@file{gnu/packages/@var{file}.scm} en lançant Emacs en mode commande. " #~ "Pour indenter un fichier complet, n'indiquez pas de second argument :" #~ msgid "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/services/@var{file}.scm\n" #~ msgstr "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/services/@var{file}.scm\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "Some older packages that aren't using @file{Package.toml} yet, will " #~ "require this file to be created, too. The function @code{julia-create-" #~ "package-toml} helps creating the file. You need to pass the outputs and " #~ "the source of the package, its name (the same as the @code{file-name} " #~ "parameter), the package uuid, the package version, and a list of " #~ "dependencies specified by their name and their uuid." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Certains anciens paquets qui n'utilisent pas encore @file{Package.toml}, " #~ "nécessiteront la création de ce fichier également. La fonction " #~ "@code{julia-create-package-toml} aide à créer le fichier. Vous devez " #~ "transmettre les sorties et la source du paquet, son nom (le même que le " #~ "paramètre @code{file-name}), l'uuid du paquet, la version du paquet, et " #~ "une liste des dépendances spécifiées par leur nom et leur uuid." #~ msgid "" #~ " (build-machine\n" #~ " (name \"armeight.example.org\")\n" #~ " (systems (list \"aarch64-linux\"))\n" #~ " (host-key \"ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza@dots{}\")\n" #~ " (user \"alice\")\n" #~ " (private-key\n" #~ " (string-append (getenv \"HOME\")\n" #~ " \"/.ssh/identity-for-guix\"))))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ " (build-machine\n" #~ " (name \"armeight.example.org\")\n" #~ " (system \"list \"aarch64-linux\")\n" #~ " (host-key \"ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza@dots{}\")\n" #~ " (user \"alice\")\n" #~ " (private-key\n" #~ " (string-append (getenv \"HOME\")\n" #~ " \"/.ssh/identity-for-guix\"))))\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a virtual machine, disk image, or Docker image of the operating " #~ "system declared in @var{file} that stands alone. By default, " #~ "@command{guix system} estimates the size of the image needed to store the " #~ "system, but you can use the @option{--image-size} option to specify a " #~ "value. Docker images are built to contain exactly what they need, so the " #~ "@option{--image-size} option is ignored in the case of @code{docker-" #~ "image}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie une machine virtuelle, une image disque ou une image Docker du " #~ "système d'exploitation déclaré dans @var{file} qui se suffit à elle-" #~ "même. Par défaut, @command{guix system} estime la taille de l'image " #~ "requise pour stocker le système, mais vous pouvez utiliser l'option " #~ "@option{--image-size} pour spécifier une valeur. Les images Docker sont " #~ "construites pour contenir exactement ce dont elles ont besoin, donc " #~ "l'option @option{--image-size} est ignorée dans le cas de @code{docker-" #~ "image}." #~ msgid "(service rsync-service-type)\n" #~ msgstr "(service rsync-service-type)\n" #~ msgid "@code{use-chroot?} (default: @var{#t})" #~ msgstr "@code{use-chroot?} (par défaut : @var{#t})" #~ msgid "Whether to use chroot for @command{rsync} shared directory." #~ msgstr "" #~ "S'il faut utiliser un chroot pour le répertoire partagé de " #~ "@command{rsync}." #~ msgid "@code{share-path} (default: @file{/srv/rsync})" #~ msgstr "@code{share-path} (par défaut : @file{/srv/rsync})" #~ msgid "@code{share-comment} (default: @code{\"Rsync share\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{share-comment} (par défaut : @code{\"Rsync share\"})" #~ msgid "Comment of the @command{rsync} shared directory." #~ msgstr "Commentaire du répertoire partagé de @command{rsync}." #~ msgid "@code{read-only?} (default: @var{#f})" #~ msgstr "@code{read-only?} (par défaut : @var{#f})" #~ msgid "Read-write permissions to shared directory." #~ msgstr "Permission en écriture sur le répertoire partagé." #~ msgid "I/O timeout in seconds." #~ msgstr "Délai d'attente d'entrée-sortie en secondes." #~ msgid ",@@" #~ msgstr ",@@" #~ msgid "unquote-splicing" #~ msgstr "unquote-splicing" #~ msgid "" #~ "Again, @code{`} (a backquote, synonymous with @code{quasiquote}) allows " #~ "us to introduce a literal list in the @code{inputs} field, while @code{,} " #~ "(a comma, synonymous with @code{unquote}) allows us to insert a value in " #~ "that list (@pxref{Expression Syntax, unquote,, guile, GNU Guile Reference " #~ "Manual})." #~ msgstr "" #~ "De nouveau, @code{`} (un accent grave, synonyme de la fonction " #~ "@code{quasiquote}) nous permet d'introduire une liste littérale dans le " #~ "champ @code{inputs}, tandis que @code{,} (une virgule, synonyme de la " #~ "fonction @code{unquote}) nous permet d'insérer une valeur dans cette " #~ "liste (@pxref{Expression Syntax, unquote,, guile, GNU Guile Reference " #~ "Manual})." #~ msgid "" #~ "The @code{alist-delete} call above removes the tuple from the " #~ "@code{inputs} field that has @code{\"guile\"} as its first element " #~ "(@pxref{SRFI-1 Association Lists,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." #~ msgstr "" #~ "L'appel à @code{alist-delete} supprime le tuple du champ @code{inputs} " #~ "qui a @code{\"guile\"} comme premier élément (@pxref{SRFI-1 Association " #~ "Lists,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})." #~ msgid "" #~ "The phase runs @code{ninja} with the target specified in @code{#:test-" #~ "target}, which is @code{\"test\"} by default." #~ msgstr "" #~ "La phase lance @code{ninja} avec la cible spécifiée dans @code{#:test-" #~ "target}, qui est @code{\"test\"} par défaut." #~ msgid "session types (X11)" #~ msgstr "types de sessions (X11)" #~ msgid "@code{socket-directory} (default: @code{#false})" #~ msgstr "@code{socket-directory} (par défaut : @code{#false})" #~ msgid "This is the type for statically-configured network interfaces." #~ msgstr "C'est le type des interfaces réseaux configurés statiquement." #~ msgid "" #~ "{Scheme Procedure} static-networking-service @var{interface} @var{ip} @" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{Procédure Scheme} static-networking-service @var{interface} @var{ip} @" #~ msgid "" #~ "[#:netmask #f] [#:gateway #f] [#:name-servers @code{'()}] @ [#:" #~ "requirement @code{'(udev)}] Return a service that starts @var{interface} " #~ "with address @var{ip}. If @var{netmask} is true, use it as the network " #~ "mask. If @var{gateway} is true, it must be a string specifying the " #~ "default network gateway. @var{requirement} can be used to declare a " #~ "dependency on another service before configuring the interface." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[#:netmask #f] [#:gateway #f] [#:name-servers @code{'()}] @\n" #~ "[#:requirement @code{'(udev)}]\n" #~ "Renvoie un service qui démarre @var{interface} avec l'adresse @var{ip}. " #~ "Si @var{netmask} est vrai, il sera utilisé comme masque de sous-réseau. " #~ "Si @var{gateway} est vrai, ce doit être une chaîne de caractères qui " #~ "spécifie la passerelle par défaut du réseau. @var{requirement} peut être " #~ "utilisé pour déclarer une dépendance sur un autre service avant de " #~ "configurer l'interface." #~ msgid "" #~ "This procedure can be called several times, one for each network " #~ "interface of interest. Behind the scenes what it does is extend " #~ "@code{static-networking-service-type} with additional network interfaces " #~ "to handle." #~ msgstr "" #~ "On peut appeler cette procédure plusieurs fois, une fois par interface " #~ "réseau qui nous intéresse. Dans les coulisses, elle étend @code{static-" #~ "networking-service-type} avec les interfaces réseaux supplémentaires à " #~ "gérer." #~ msgid "" #~ "(static-networking-service \"eno1\" \"192.168.1.82\"\n" #~ " #:gateway \"192.168.1.2\"\n" #~ " #:name-servers '(\"192.168.1.2\"))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(static-networking-service \"eno1\" \"192.168.1.82\"\n" #~ " #:gateway \"192.168.1.2\"\n" #~ " #:name-servers '(\"192.168.1.2\"))\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "We recommend to use the command @code{git format-patch --base} to include " #~ "the commit where your patch applies." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Nous recommandons l'emploi de la commande @code{git format-patch --base} " #~ "pour inclure le commit sur lequel votre correctif s'applique." #~ msgid "" #~ "This service is considered experimental. Configuration options may be " #~ "changed in a backwards-incompatible manner, and not all features have " #~ "been thorougly tested." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Ce service est expérimental. Les options de configuration peuvent " #~ "changer et être incompatibles, et tous les paramètres n'ont pas été " #~ "testés." #~ msgid "" #~ "A list of UUIDs, file system labels, or strings identifying devices or " #~ "files to be used for ``swap space'' (@pxref{Memory Concepts,,, libc, The " #~ "GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Here are some examples:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Une liste d'UUID, d'étiquettes de systèmes de fichiers, ou de chaines " #~ "identifiant des périphériques ou des fichiers à utiliser comme « espace " #~ "d'échange » (@pxref{Memory Concepts,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference " #~ "Manual}). Voici quelques exemples :" #~ msgid "(list (file-system-label \"swap\"))" #~ msgstr "(list (file-system-label \"swap\"))" #~ msgid "(list \"/swapfile\")" #~ msgstr "(list \"/swapfile\")" #~ msgid "(list \"/dev/sda3\" \"/dev/sdb2\")" #~ msgstr "(list \"/dev/sda3\" \"/dev/sdb2\")" #~ msgid "" #~ "Use the @file{/dev/sda3} and @file{/dev/sdb2} partitions as swap space. " #~ "We recommend referring to swap devices by UUIDs or labels as shown above " #~ "instead." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Utilise les partitions @file{/dev/sda3} et @file{/dev/sdb2} comme espaces " #~ "d'échange. Nous recommandons plutôt de vous référer aux périphériques " #~ "d'échange par leur UUID ou étiquette comme montré plus haut." #~ msgid "" #~ "It is possible to specify a swap file in a file system on a mapped device " #~ "(under @file{/dev/mapper}), provided that the necessary device mapping " #~ "and file system are also specified. @xref{Mapped Devices} and @ref{File " #~ "Systems}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Il est possible de spécifier un fichier d'échange sur un périphérique " #~ "mappé (sous @file{/dev/mapper}), tant que le périphérique nécessaire et " #~ "le système de fichiers sont aussi spécifiés. @xref{Mapped Devices} et " #~ "@ref{File Systems}." #~ msgid "" #~ "$ guix home import ~/guix-config\n" #~ ";; This \"home-environment\" file can be passed to 'guix home " #~ "reconfigure'\n" #~ ";; to reproduce the content of your profile. This is \"symbolic\": it " #~ "only\n" #~ ";; specifies package names. To reproduce the exact same profile, you " #~ "also\n" #~ ";; need to capture the channels being used, as returned by \"guix " #~ "describe\".\n" #~ ";; See the \"Replicating Guix\" section in the manual.\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "$ guix home import ~/guix-config\n" #~ ";; Ce fichier « home-environment » peut être passé à « guix home " #~ "reconfigure » pour reproduire\n" #~ ";; le contenu de votre profil. Son contenu est « symbolique » : il ne " #~ "spécifie que les\n" #~ ";; noms des paquets. Pour reproduire exactement le même profil, vous " #~ "devez aussi\n" #~ ";; retenir les canaux utilisés, ceux renvoyés par « guix describe ».\n" #~ ";; Voir la section « Répliquer Guix » dans le manuel.\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "(use-modules\n" #~ " (gnu home)\n" #~ " (gnu packages)\n" #~ " (gnu home services shells))\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(use-modules\n" #~ " (gnu home)\n" #~ " (gnu packages)\n" #~ " (gnu home services shells))\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "(home-environment\n" #~ " (packages\n" #~ " (map specification->package\n" #~ " (list \"glibc-locales\" \"nss-certs\" \"nss\")))\n" #~ " (services\n" #~ " (list (service\n" #~ " home-bash-service-type\n" #~ " (home-bash-configuration\n" #~ " (bashrc\n" #~ " (list (local-file \"/home/charlie/guix-config/." #~ "bashrc\"))))))))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(home-environment\n" #~ " (packages\n" #~ " (map specification->package\n" #~ " (list \"glibc-locales\" \"nss-certs\" \"nss\")))\n" #~ " (services\n" #~ " (list (service\n" #~ " home-bash-service-type\n" #~ " (home-bash-configuration\n" #~ " (bashrc\n" #~ " (list (local-file \"/home/charlie/guix-config/." #~ "bashrc\"))))))))\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "Information about the package is obtained through the XML API provided by " #~ "CTAN, while the source code is downloaded from the SVN repository of the " #~ "Tex Live project. This is done because the CTAN does not keep versioned " #~ "archives." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Les informations sur les paquets sont obtenues à travers l'API XML " #~ "fournie par CTAN, tandis que le code source est téléchargé depuis le " #~ "dépôt SVN du projet Tex Live. Cette méthode est utilisée parce que CTAN " #~ "ne garde pas d'archives versionnées." #~ msgid "" #~ "When @option{--archive=@var{directory}} is added, the source code is " #~ "downloaded not from the @file{latex} sub-directory of the @file{texmf-" #~ "dist/source} tree in the TeX Live SVN repository, but from the specified " #~ "sibling @var{directory} under the same root." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque l'option @option{--archive=@var{directory}} est ajoutée, le code " #~ "source n'est pas téléchargé depuis le sous-répertoire @file{latex} du " #~ "l'arborescence @file{texmf-dist/source} dans le dépôt SVN de TeX Live, " #~ "mais depuis le répertoire voisin @var{directory} spécifié sous la même " #~ "racine." #~ msgid "" #~ "The command below imports metadata for the @code{ifxetex} package from " #~ "CTAN while fetching the sources from the directory @file{texmf/source/" #~ "generic}:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "La commande ci-dessous importe les métadonnées du paquet @code{ifxetex} " #~ "depuis CTAN en récupérant les sources depuis le répertoire @file{texmf/" #~ "source/generic} :" #~ msgid "guix import texlive --archive=generic ifxetex\n" #~ msgstr "guix import texlive --archive=generic ifxetex\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "Association list of environment variables to set for the Bash session." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Une liste d'association de variables d'environnement à initialiser dans " #~ "la session Bash." #~ msgid "The command below searches for the same keyword in man pages:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "La commande suivante recherche le même mot-clef dans les pages de man :" #~ msgid "" #~ "The purpose of @command{guix environment} is to assist hackers in " #~ "creating reproducible development environments without polluting their " #~ "package profile. The @command{guix environment} tool takes one or more " #~ "packages, builds all of their inputs, and creates a shell environment to " #~ "use them." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le but de @command{guix environment} est d'assister les hackers dans la " #~ "création d'environnements de développement reproductibles sans polluer " #~ "leur profil de paquets. L'outil @command{guix environment} prend un ou " #~ "plusieurs paquets, construit leurs entrées et crée un environnement shell " #~ "pour pouvoir les utiliser." #~ msgid "git-send-email" #~ msgstr "git-send-email" #~ msgid "@code{disable-any?} (default: @code{#f})" #~ msgstr "@code{disable-any?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #~ msgid "When set, this forbids queries of the ANY type." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, cela interdit les requêtes de type ANY." #~ msgid "" #~ "The @code{#:profile} parameter can be passed to specify the @uref{https://" #~ "dune.readthedocs.io/en/stable/dune-files.html#profile, dune build " #~ "profile}. This is equivalent to passing the @code{--profile} argument to " #~ "@code{dune}. Its default value is @code{\"release\"}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le paramètre @code{#:profile} peut être passé pour spécifier le " #~ "@uref{https://dune.readthedocs.io/en/stable/dune-files.html#profile, " #~ "profil de construction de dune}. C'est équivalent à passer l'argument " #~ "@code{--profile} à @code{dune}. Sa valeur par défaut est " #~ "@code{\"release\"}." #~ msgid "contentdb" #~ msgstr "contentdb" #~ msgid "" #~ "Select the given repository (a repository name). Possible values include:" #~ msgstr "Choisi le dépôt donné (un nom de dépôt). Les valeur possible sont :" #~ msgid "@code{opam}, the default opam repository," #~ msgstr "@code{opam}, le dépôt opam par défaut," #~ msgid "" #~ "@code{coq} or @code{coq-released}, the stable repository for coq packages," #~ msgstr "" #~ "@code{coq} ou @code{coq-released}, le dépôt stable pour les paquets coq," #~ msgid "" #~ "@code{coq-core-dev}, the repository that contains development versions of " #~ "coq," #~ msgstr "" #~ "@code{coq-core-dev}, le dépôt qui contient les versions de développement " #~ "de coq," #~ msgid "" #~ "@code{coq-extra-dev}, the repository that contains development versions" #~ msgstr "" #~ "@code{coq-extra-dev}, le dépôt qui contient les versions de développement" #~ msgid "of coq packages." #~ msgstr "des paquets coq." #~ msgid "Using Debbugs." #~ msgstr "Utiliser Debbugs." #~ msgid "" #~ "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer keep-alive-" #~ "timeout" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} non-negative-integer keep-alive-" #~ "timeout" #~ msgid "" #~ "Specifies how long an idle client connection remains open, in seconds." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Spécifie combien de temps les connexions inactives avec les clients " #~ "restent ouvertes, en secondes." #~ msgid "2.2.x;" #~ msgstr "2.2.x ;" #~ msgid "To copy the image to a USB stick, follow these steps:" #~ msgstr "Pour copier l'image sur une clef USB, suivez ces étapes :" #~ msgid "Decompress the image using the @command{xz} command:" #~ msgstr "Décompressez l'image avec la commande @command{xz} :" #~ msgid "xz -d guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso.xz\n" #~ msgstr "xz -d guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso.xz\n" #~ msgid "To copy the image to a DVD, follow these steps:" #~ msgstr "Pour copier l'image sur un DVD, suivez ces étapes :" #~ msgid "nix" #~ msgstr "nix" #~ msgid "" #~ "Import metadata from a local copy of the source of the @uref{https://" #~ "nixos.org/nixpkgs/, Nixpkgs distribution}@footnote{This relies on the " #~ "@command{nix-instantiate} command of @uref{https://nixos.org/nix/, " #~ "Nix}.}. Package definitions in Nixpkgs are typically written in a " #~ "mixture of Nix-language and Bash code. This command only imports the " #~ "high-level package structure that is written in the Nix language. It " #~ "normally includes all the basic fields of a package definition." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Importe les métadonnées d'une copie locale des source de @uref{https://" #~ "nixos.org/nixpkgs/, la distribution Nixpkgs}@footnote{Cela repose sur la " #~ "commande @command{nix-instantiate} de @uref{https://nixos.org/nix/, " #~ "Nix}.}. Les définitions de paquets dans Nixpkgs sont habituellement " #~ "écrites en un mélange entre le langage Nix et Bash. Cette commande " #~ "n'importe que la structure de haut-niveau du paquet qui est écrite dans " #~ "le langage Nix. Elle inclut normalement tous les champs de base de la " #~ "définition d'un paquet." #~ msgid "" #~ "When importing a GNU package, the synopsis and descriptions are replaced " #~ "by their canonical upstream variant." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque vous importez un paquet GNU, le synopsis et la description sont " #~ "replacés par la version canonique en amont." #~ msgid "Usually, you will first need to do:" #~ msgstr "Normalement, vous devrez d'abord faire :" #~ msgid "export NIX_REMOTE=daemon\n" #~ msgstr "export NIX_REMOTE=daemon\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "so that @command{nix-instantiate} does not try to open the Nix database." #~ msgstr "" #~ "pour que @command{nix-instantiate} n'essaye pas d'ouvrir la base de " #~ "données de Nix." #~ msgid "" #~ "As an example, the command below imports the package definition of " #~ "LibreOffice (more precisely, it imports the definition of the package " #~ "bound to the @code{libreoffice} top-level attribute):" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Par exemple, la commande ci-dessous importe la définition du paquet de " #~ "LibreOffice (plus précisément, elle importe la définition du paquet lié à " #~ "l'attribut de plus haut-niveau @code{libreoffice}) :" #~ msgid "guix import nix ~/path/to/nixpkgs libreoffice\n" #~ msgstr "guix import nix ~/path/to/nixpkgs libreoffice\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "The build-side module @code{(guix build gnu-build-system)} defines " #~ "@code{%standard-phases} as the default list of build phases. " #~ "@code{%standard-phases} is a list of symbol/procedure pairs, where the " #~ "procedure implements the actual phase." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le module du côté du constructeur @code{(guix build gnu-build-system)} " #~ "définie @code{%standard-phases} comme la liste par défaut des phases de " #~ "construction. @code{%standard-phases} est une liste de paires de " #~ "symboles et de procédures, où la procédure implémente la phase en " #~ "question." #~ msgid "" #~ "@xref{Build Phases}, for more info on build phases and ways to customize " #~ "them." #~ msgstr "" #~ "@xref{Build Phases}, pour plus d'informations sur les phases de " #~ "construction et les moyens de les personnaliser." #~ msgid "" #~ "This importer is highly experimental. See the source code for more info " #~ "about the current state." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Cet importateur est extrêmement expérimental. Voir le code source pour " #~ "plus d'information sur l'état actuel." # A la liste des plateformes, on peut ajouter "mips64el" #~ msgid "" #~ "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n" #~ " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n" #~ " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))\n" #~ " (guix-support? #t)))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n" #~ " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n" #~ " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))\n" #~ " (guix-support? #t)))\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "For packages requiring shared library dependencies, you may need to write " #~ "the @file{/deps/deps.jl} file manually. It's usually a line of " #~ "@code{const variable = /gnu/store/library.so} for each dependency, plus a " #~ "void function @code{check_deps() = nothing}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Pour les paquets nécessitant des dépendances de bibliothèques partagées, " #~ "vous devrez peut-être écrire le fichier @file{/deps/deps.jl} " #~ "manuellement. Il s'agit généralement d'une ligne de la variable " #~ "@code{const = /gnu/store/library.so} pour chaque dépendance, plus une " #~ "fonction void @code{check_deps() = nothing}." #~ msgid "MongoDB" #~ msgstr "MongoDB" #~ msgid "{Scheme Variable} mongodb-service-type" #~ msgstr "{Variable Scheme} mongodb-service-type" #~ msgid "(service mongodb-service-type)\n" #~ msgstr "(service mongodb-service-type)\n" #~ msgid "{Data Type} mongodb-configuration" #~ msgstr "{Type de données} mongodb-configuration" #~ msgid "@code{mongodb} (default: @code{mongodb})" #~ msgstr "@code{mongodb} (par défaut : @code{mongodb})" #~ msgid "The MongoDB package to use." #~ msgstr "Le paquet MongoDB à utiliser." #~ msgid "" #~ "@code{config-file} (default: @code{%default-mongodb-configuration-file})" #~ msgstr "" #~ "@code{config-file} (par défaut : @code{%default-mongodb-configuration-" #~ "file})" #~ msgid "The configuration file for MongoDB." #~ msgstr "Le fichier de configuration pour MongoDB." #~ msgid "@code{data-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/mongodb\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{data-directory} (par défaut : @code{\"/var/lib/mongodb\"})" #~ msgid "" #~ "This value is used to create the directory, so that it exists and is " #~ "owned by the mongodb user. It should match the data-directory which " #~ "MongoDB is configured to use through the configuration file." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Cette valeur est utilisée pour créer le répertoire, pour qu'il existe et " #~ "appartienne à l'utilisateur mongodb. Il devrait correspondre au data-" #~ "directory que MongoDB est configuré pour utiliser dans son fichier de " #~ "configuration." #~ msgid "" #~ "(define %cuirass-specs\n" #~ " #~(list\n" #~ " '((#:name . \"my-manifest\")\n" #~ " (#:load-path-inputs . (\"guix\"))\n" #~ " (#:package-path-inputs . (\"custom-packages\"))\n" #~ " (#:proc-input . \"guix\")\n" #~ " (#:proc-file . \"build-aux/cuirass/gnu-system.scm\")\n" #~ " (#:proc . cuirass-jobs)\n" #~ " (#:proc-args . ((subset . \"manifests\")\n" #~ " (systems . (\"x86_64-linux\"))\n" #~ " (manifests . ((\"config\" . \"guix/manifest." #~ "scm\")))))\n" #~ " (#:inputs . (((#:name . \"guix\")\n" #~ " (#:url . \"git://git.savannah.gnu.org/guix.git\")\n" #~ " (#:load-path . \".\")\n" #~ " (#:branch . \"master\")\n" #~ " (#:no-compile? . #t))\n" #~ " ((#:name . \"config\")\n" #~ " (#:url . \"https://git.example.org/config.git\")\n" #~ " (#:load-path . \".\")\n" #~ " (#:branch . \"master\")\n" #~ " (#:no-compile? . #t))\n" #~ " ((#:name . \"custom-packages\")\n" #~ " (#:url . \"https://git.example.org/custom-packages." #~ "git\")\n" #~ " (#:load-path . \".\")\n" #~ " (#:branch . \"master\")\n" #~ " (#:no-compile? . #t)))))))\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(define %cuirass-specs\n" #~ " #~(list\n" #~ " '((#:name . \"my-manifest\")\n" #~ " (#:load-path-inputs . (\"guix\"))\n" #~ " (#:package-path-inputs . (\"custom-packages\"))\n" #~ " (#:proc-input . \"guix\")\n" #~ " (#:proc-file . \"build-aux/cuirass/gnu-system.scm\")\n" #~ " (#:proc . cuirass-jobs)\n" #~ " (#:proc-args . ((subset . \"manifests\")\n" #~ " (systems . (\"x86_64-linux\"))\n" #~ " (manifests . ((\"config\" . \"guix/manifest." #~ "scm\")))))\n" #~ " (#:inputs . (((#:name . \"guix\")\n" #~ " (#:url . \"git://git.savannah.gnu.org/guix.git\")\n" #~ " (#:load-path . \".\")\n" #~ " (#:branch . \"master\")\n" #~ " (#:no-compile? . #t))\n" #~ " ((#:name . \"config\")\n" #~ " (#:url . \"https://git.example.org/config.git\")\n" #~ " (#:load-path . \".\")\n" #~ " (#:branch . \"master\")\n" #~ " (#:no-compile? . #t))\n" #~ " ((#:name . \"custom-packages\")\n" #~ " (#:url . \"https://git.example.org/custom-packages." #~ "git\")\n" #~ " (#:load-path . \".\")\n" #~ " (#:branch . \"master\")\n" #~ " (#:no-compile? . #t)))))))\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "@code{queries-log-file} (default: @code{#f})" #~ msgstr "@code{queries-log-file} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #~ msgid "" #~ "Location of the SQL queries log file. By default, SQL queries logging is " #~ "disabled." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Emplacement du fichier journal des requêtes SQL. Par défaut, les " #~ "requêtes SQL ne sont pas journalisées." #~ msgid "@code{web-queries-log-file} (default: @code{#f})" #~ msgstr "@code{web-queries-log-file} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #~ msgid "" #~ "Location of the web SQL queries log file. By default, web SQL queries " #~ "logging is disabled." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Emplacement du fichier journal des requêtes SQL web. Par défaut les " #~ "requêtes SQL web ne sont pas journalisées." #~ msgid "@code{queue-size} (default: @code{1})" #~ msgstr "@code{queue-size} (par défaut : @code{150})" #~ msgid "Size of the database writer queue." #~ msgstr "La taille de la queue d'écriture de la base de données." #~ msgid "" #~ "Location of sqlite database which contains the build results and " #~ "previously added specifications." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Emplacement de la base de données sqlite qui contient les résultats de " #~ "construction et les spécifications précédemment ajoutées." #~ msgid "@code{ttl} (default: @code{(* 30 24 3600)})" #~ msgstr "@code{ttl} (par défaut : @code{(* 30 24 3600)})" #~ msgid "" #~ "Specifies the time-to-live (TTL) in seconds of garbage collector roots " #~ "that are registered for build results. This means that build results are " #~ "protected from garbage collection for at least @var{ttl} seconds." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Spécifie la durée de vie (TTL) en seconde des racines du ramasse-miette " #~ "qui sont enregistrés comme des résultats de construction. Cela signifie " #~ "que les résultats de construction ne seront pas glanés pendant au moins " #~ "@var{ttl} secondes." #, fuzzy #~| msgid "" #~| "Its value must be an @code{connman-configuration} record as in this " #~| "example:" #~ msgid "" #~ "This procedure takes a @code{simple-cuirass-configuration} record as " #~ "argument and returns the corresponding Cuirass specifications gexp." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Sa valeur doit être un enregistrement @code{connman-configuration} comme " #~ "dans cet exemple :" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "{Data Type} cuirass-configuration" #~ msgid "{Data Type} simple-cuirass-configuration" #~ msgstr "{Type de données} cuirass-configuration" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Cuirass." #~ msgid "" #~ "Data type representing the configuration of a simple Cuirass instance." #~ msgstr "Type de données représentant la configuration de Cuirass." #~ msgid "@code{build} (default: @code{all})" #~ msgstr "@code{build} (par défaut : @code{all})" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "channel news" #~ msgid "channel-name" #~ msgstr "nouveautés des canaux" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "This designates the place where the file system is to be mounted." #~ msgid "The name of the channel where the manifest is located." #~ msgstr "Désigne l'emplacement où le système de fichier sera monté." #~ msgid "@code{non-package-channels} (default: @code{'()})" #~ msgstr "@code{non-packages-channels} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #~ msgid "" #~ "When it is true, QEMU and all its dependencies are added to the build " #~ "environment of @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, " #~ "@option{--chroot-directory} option}). This allows the @code{binfmt_misc} " #~ "handlers to be used within the build environment, which in turn means " #~ "that you can transparently build programs for another architecture." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque la valeur est vraie, QEMU et toutes ses dépendances sont ajoutés " #~ "à l'environnement de construction de @command{guix-daemon} " #~ "(@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @code{--chroot-directory} option}). Cela " #~ "permet d'utiliser les gestionnaires @code{binfmt_misc} dans " #~ "l'environnement de construction, ce qui signifie que vous pouvez " #~ "construire des programmes pour d'autres architectures de manière " #~ "transparente." #~ msgid "" #~ "When @code{guix-support?} is set to @code{#f}, programs for other " #~ "architectures can still be executed transparently, but invoking commands " #~ "like @command{guix build -s armhf-linux @dots{}} will fail." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque @code{guix-support?} est à @code{#f}, les programmes pour les " #~ "autres architectures peuvent toujours s'exécuter de manière transparente, " #~ "mais invoquer des commandes comme @command{guix build -s armhf-linux " #~ "@dots{}} échouera." #~ msgid "@code{settings} (default: @code{'()})" #~ msgstr "@code{settings} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #~ msgid "" #~ "The password to use when connecting to the coordinator. A file to read " #~ "the password from can also be specified, and this is more secure." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le mot de passe à utiliser pour la connexion avec le coordinateur. Un " #~ "fichier où lire le mot de passe peut aussi être spécifié, et c'est plus " #~ "sécurisé." #~ msgid "@code{password-file} (default: @code{#f})" #~ msgstr "@code{password-file} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #~ msgid "vm-image" #~ msgstr "vm-image" #~ msgid "" #~ "Generally, branches other than @code{master} are considered @emph{frozen} " #~ "if there has been a recent evaluation, or there is a corresponding @code{-" #~ "next} branch. Please ask on the mailing list or IRC if unsure where to " #~ "place a patch." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Généralement les autres branches que @code{master} sont considérées comme " #~ "@emph{gelées} s'il y a eu une évaluation récente ou qu'il y a une branche " #~ "@code{-next} correspondante. Demandez sur la liste de diffusion ou sur " #~ "IRC si vous n'êtes pas sûr de savoir où pousser votre correctif." #~ msgid "" #~ "Julia packages require the source @code{file-name} to be the real name of " #~ "the package, correctly capitalized." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Les paquets Julia nécessitent que le @code{file-name} source soit le vrai " #~ "nom du paquet, correctement mis en majuscule." #~ msgid "" #~ "GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\" ; \\\n" #~ "source \"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/profile\"\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\" ; \\\n" #~ "source \"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/profile\"\n" #~ msgid "@code{allow-large-adjustment?} (default: @code{#f})" #~ msgstr "@code{allow-large-adjustment?} (par défaut : @code{#f})" #~ msgid "" #~ "Determines if @code{ntpd} is allowed to make an initial adjustment of " #~ "more than 180 seconds." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Détermine si @code{ntpd} peut faire un ajustement initial de plus de 180 " #~ "secondes." #~ msgid "" #~ "When @url{https://www.nongnu.org/lzip/lzlib.html, lzlib} is available, " #~ "lzlib substitutes can be used and @command{guix publish} can compress " #~ "substitutes with lzlib." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque @url{https://www.nongnu.org/lzip/lzlib.html, lzlib} est " #~ "disponible, vous pourrez utiliser les substituts lzlib et @command{guix " #~ "publish} pourra compresser les substituts avec lzlib." #~ msgid "Support for the Logical Volume Manager (LVM) is missing." #~ msgstr "LVM (gestionnaire de volumes logiques) n'est pas supporté." #~ msgid "" #~ "For binary packages, each system should be defined as a Guix package. If " #~ "one package @code{origin} contains several systems, package variants can " #~ "be created in order to build all the systems. Source packages, which use " #~ "@code{asdf-build-system/source}, may contain several systems." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Pour les paquets binaires, chaque système devrait être défini comme un " #~ "paquet Guix. Si un paquet @code{origine} contient plusieurs systèmes, on " #~ "peut créer des variantes du paquet pour construire tous les systèmes. " #~ "Les paquets sources, qui utilisent @code{asdf-build-system/source}, " #~ "peuvent contenir plusieurs systèmes." #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} mysql-service [#:config (mysql-configuration)]" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} mysql-service [#:config (mysql-configuration)]" #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a service that runs @command{mysqld}, the MySQL or MariaDB " #~ "database server." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance @command{mysqld}, le service de bases de " #~ "données MySQL ou MariaDB." #~ msgid "" #~ "The optional @var{config} argument specifies the configuration for " #~ "@command{mysqld}, which should be a @code{} object." #~ msgstr "" #~ "L'argument @var{config} facultatif spécifie la configuration de " #~ "@command{mysqld}, qui devrait être un objet @code{}." #~ msgid "" #~ "(service prometheus-node-exporter-service-type\n" #~ " (prometheus-node-exporter-configuration\n" #~ " (web-listen-address \":9100\")))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(service prometheus-node-exporter-service-type\n" #~ " (prometheus-node-exporter-configuration\n" #~ " (web-listen-address \":9100\")))\n" #~ msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"Zabbix server\"}." #~ msgstr "La valeur par défaut est @samp{\"Zabbix server\"}." #~ msgid "" #~ "To build the resulting 'guix' package when using a private commit, the " #~ "following command can be used:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Pour construire le paquet \"guix\" résultant lors de l'utilisation d'un " #~ "commit privé, la commande suivante peut être utilisée :" #~ msgid "./pre-inst-env guix build guix --with-git-url=guix=$PWD\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "./pre-inst-env guix build guix --with-git-url=guix=$PWD\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} package-list extensions" #~ msgstr "{paramètre de @code{cups-configuration}} package-list extensions" #~ msgid "@code{systems} (default: @var{#f})" #~ msgstr "@code{systems} (par défaut : @var{#f})" #~ msgid "" #~ "The @code{disk-image} command can produce various image types. The image " #~ "type can be selected using the @command{--image-type} option. It " #~ "defaults to @code{raw}. When its value is @code{iso9660}, the @option{--" #~ "label} option can be used to specify a volume ID with @code{disk-image}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "La commande @code{disk-image} peut produire plusieurs types d'images. Le " #~ "type d'image peut être choisi avec l'option @command{--image-type}. Sa " #~ "valeur par défaut est @code{raw}. Lorsque sa valeur est @code{iso9660}, " #~ "l'option @option{--label} peut être utilisée pour spécifier un nom de " #~ "volume avec @code{disk-image}." #~ msgid "" #~ "When using @code{vm-image}, the returned image is in qcow2 format, which " #~ "the QEMU emulator can efficiently use. @xref{Running Guix in a VM}, for " #~ "more information on how to run the image in a virtual machine." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque vous utilisez @code{vm-image}, l'image renvoyée est au format " #~ "qcow2, que l'émulateur QEMU peut utiliser efficacement. @xref{Running " #~ "Guix in a VM}, pour plus d'informations sur la manière de lancer l'image " #~ "dans une machine virtuelle." #~ msgid "" #~ "Packages can be manipulated in arbitrary ways. An example of a useful " #~ "transformation is @dfn{input rewriting}, whereby the dependency tree of a " #~ "package is rewritten by replacing specific inputs by others:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "On peut manipuler les paquets de manière arbitraire. Une transformation " #~ "utile est par exemple la @dfn{réécriture d'entrées} où l'arbre des " #~ "dépendances d'un paquet est réécrit en replaçant des entrées spécifiques " #~ "par d'autres :" #~ msgid "guix-daemon --substitute-urls=http://example.org:8080\n" #~ msgstr "guix-daemon --substitute-urls=http://example.org:8080\n" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} postgresql-service [#:postgresql postgresql] @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} postgresql-service [#:postgresql postgresql] @" #~ msgid "" #~ "[#:config-file] [#:data-directory ``/var/lib/postgresql/data''] @ [#:port " #~ "5432] [#:locale ``en_US.utf8''] [#:extension-packages '()] Return a " #~ "service that runs @var{postgresql}, the PostgreSQL database server." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[#:config-file] [#:data-directory ``/var/lib/postgresql/data''] @\n" #~ "[#:port 5432] [#:locale ``en_US.utf8''] [#:extension-packages '()]\n" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance @var{postgresql}, le service de bases de " #~ "données PostgreSQL." #~ msgid "" #~ "The PostgreSQL daemon loads its runtime configuration from @var{config-" #~ "file}, creates a database cluster with @var{locale} as the default " #~ "locale, stored in @var{data-directory}. It then listens on @var{port}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le démon PostgreSQL charge sa configuration à l'exécution depuis " #~ "@var{config-file}, crée une grappe de bases de données avec @var{locale} " #~ "comme paramètre de régionalisation par défaut, stockée dans @var{data-" #~ "directory}. Il écoute ensuite sur @var{port}." #~ msgid "" #~ "This section summarizes all the options available in @code{origin} " #~ "declarations (@pxref{Defining Packages})." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Cette section résume toutes les options disponibles dans le déclarations " #~ "@code{origin} (@pxref{Defining Packages})." #~ msgid "A procedure that handles the URI." #~ msgstr "Un procédure qui gère l'URI." #~ msgid "Examples include:" #~ msgstr "Quelques exemples :" #~ msgid "@var{url-fetch} from @code{(guix download)}" #~ msgstr "@var{url-fetch} de @code{(guix download)}" #~ msgid "" #~ "download a file from the HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP URL specified in the " #~ "@code{uri} field;" #~ msgstr "" #~ "télécharge un fichier depuis l'URL HTTP, HTTPS ou FTP spécifiée dans le " #~ "champ @code{uri} ;" #~ msgid "@var{git-fetch} from @code{(guix git-download)}" #~ msgstr "@var{git-fetch} de @code{(guix git-download)}" #~ msgid "" #~ "clone the Git version control repository, and check out the revision " #~ "specified in the @code{uri} field as a @code{git-reference} object; a " #~ "@code{git-reference} looks like this:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "clone le dépôt sous contrôle de version Git et récupère la révision " #~ "spécifiée dans le champ @code{uri} en tant qu'objet @code{git-" #~ "reference} ; un objet @code{git-reference} ressemble à cela :" #~ msgid "" #~ "The list of phases used for a particular package can be changed with the " #~ "@code{#:phases} parameter. For instance, passing:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "La liste des phases utilisées par un paquet particulier peut être " #~ "modifiée avec le paramètre @code{#:phases}. Par exemple, en passant :" #~ msgid "#:phases (modify-phases %standard-phases (delete 'configure))\n" #~ msgstr "#:phases (modify-phases %standard-phases (delete 'configure))\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "means that all the phases described above will be used, except the " #~ "@code{configure} phase." #~ msgstr "" #~ "signifie que toutes les procédures décrites plus haut seront utilisées, " #~ "sauf la phase @code{configure}." #~ msgid "" #~ "Note that, currently, the differing build results are not kept around, so " #~ "you will have to manually investigate in case of an error---e.g., by " #~ "stashing one of the build results with @code{guix archive --export} " #~ "(@pxref{Invoking guix archive}), then rebuilding, and finally comparing " #~ "the two results." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Remarquez que, les résultats qui diffèrent ne sont pas gardés, donc vous " #~ "devrez inspecter manuellement chaque erreur — p.@: ex.@: en gardant l'un " #~ "des résultats avec @code{guix archive --export} (@pxref{Invoking guix " #~ "archive}), puis en reconstruisant, et enfin en comparant les deux " #~ "résultats." #~ msgid "" #~ "An identifier for ether configuration fields to refer to this key. IDs " #~ "must be unique and must not be empty." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Un identifiant pour d'autres champs de configuration qui se réfèrent à " #~ "cette clef. Les ID doivent être uniques et non vides." #, fuzzy #~ msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @code{'()\"})" #~ msgstr "@code{extra-options} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #~ msgid "Virtualization services" #~ msgstr "services de virtualisation" #~ msgid "" #~ "How do you ensure that you obtained a genuine copy of the repository? " #~ "Guix itself provides a tool to @dfn{authenticate} your checkout, but you " #~ "must first make sure this tool is genuine in order to ``bootstrap'' the " #~ "trust chain. To do that, run:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Comment s'assurer d'obtenir une copie conforme du dépôt ? Guix lui-même " #~ "fournit un outil pour @dfn{authentifier} votre extrait, mais vous devez " #~ "d'abord vous assurer que l'outil est conforme pour démarrer la chaîne de " #~ "configance. Pour cela lancez :" #~ msgid "" #~ "git verify-commit `git log --format=%H build-aux/git-authenticate.scm`\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "git verify-commit `git log --format=%H build-aux/git-authenticate.scm`\n" #~ msgid "The output must look something like:" #~ msgstr "La sortie devra ressemble à ceci :" #~ msgid "" #~ "gpg: Signature made Fri 27 Dec 2019 01:27:41 PM CET\n" #~ "gpg: using RSA key " #~ "3CE464558A84FDC69DB40CFB090B11993D9AEBB5\n" #~ "@dots{}\n" #~ "gpg: Signature made Fri 27 Dec 2019 01:25:22 PM CET\n" #~ "gpg: using RSA key " #~ "3CE464558A84FDC69DB40CFB090B11993D9AEBB5\n" #~ "@dots{}\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "gpg: Signature faite le ven. 27 dec 2019 01:27:41 PM CET\n" #~ "gpg: avec la clef RSA " #~ "3CE464558A84FDC69DB40CFB090B11993D9AEBB5\n" #~ "@dots{}\n" #~ "gpg: Signature faite le ven. 27 dec 2019 01:25:22 PM CET\n" #~ "gpg: avec la clef RSA " #~ "3CE464558A84FDC69DB40CFB090B11993D9AEBB5\n" #~ "@dots{}\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "... meaning that changes to this file are all signed with key " #~ "@code{3CE464558A84FDC69DB40CFB090B11993D9AEBB5} (you may need to fetch " #~ "this key from a key server, if you have not done it yet)." #~ msgstr "" #~ "… ce qui signifie que les changement dans le fichier ont été signés avec " #~ "la clef @code{3CE464558A84FDC69DB40CFB090B11993D9AEBB5} (vous pouvez " #~ "avoir besoin de récupérer la clef depuis un serveur de clef si vous ne " #~ "l'avez pas encore fait)." #~ msgid "@url{https://zlib.net, zlib};" #~ msgstr "@url{https://zlib.net, zlib}," #~ msgid "" #~ "Produce verbose output, writing build logs to the standard error output." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Produire une sortie verbeuse, en écrivant les journaux de construction " #~ "sur la sortie d'erreur standard." #~ msgid "" #~ "A bytevector containing the SHA-256 hash of the source. Typically the " #~ "@code{base32} form is used here to generate the bytevector from a base-32 " #~ "string." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Un bytevector contenant le hash SHA-256 de la source. Typiquement la " #~ "forme @code{base32} est utilisée ici pour générer le bytevector depuis " #~ "une chaîne de caractères en base-32." #~ msgid "@code{kernel-arguments} (default: @code{'(\"quiet\")})" #~ msgstr "@code{kernel-arguments} (par défaut : @code{'(\"quiet\")})" #~ msgid "" #~ "Here we show how the default @var{udev-service} can be extended with it." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Ici on montre comment le service @var{udev-service} par défaut peut être " #~ "étendu avec cette règle." #~ msgid "" #~ "(operating-system\n" #~ " ;; @dots{}\n" #~ " (services\n" #~ " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" #~ " (udev-service-type config =>\n" #~ " (udev-configuration (inherit config)\n" #~ " (rules (append (udev-configuration-rules config)\n" #~ " (list %example-udev-rule))))))))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(operating-system\n" #~ " ;; @dots{}\n" #~ " (services\n" #~ " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" #~ " (udev-service-type config =>\n" #~ " (udev-configuration (inherit config)\n" #~ " (rules (append (udev-configuration-rules config)\n" #~ " (list %example-udev-rule))))))))\n" #~ msgid "" #~ " (groups (cons (user-group (system? #t) (name \"adbusers\"))\n" #~ " %base-groups))\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ " (groups (cons (user-group (system? #t) (name \"adbusers\"))\n" #~ " %base-groups))\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "" #~ " ;; @dots{}\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ " ;; @dots{}\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "" #~ " (services\n" #~ " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" #~ " (udev-service-type\n" #~ " config =>\n" #~ " (udev-configuration (inherit config)\n" #~ " (rules (cons android-udev-rules\n" #~ " (udev-configuration-rules " #~ "config))))))))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ " (services\n" #~ " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" #~ " (udev-service-type\n" #~ " config =>\n" #~ " (udev-configuration (inherit config)\n" #~ " (rules (cons android-udev-rules\n" #~ " (udev-configuration-rules " #~ "config))))))))\n" #, fuzzy #~ msgid "@code{servers} (default: @var{%openntp-servers})" #~ msgstr "@code{server} (par défaut : @var{%ntp-servers})" #~ msgid "" #~ "Mandatory email used for registration, recovery contact, and important " #~ "account notifications." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Courriel obligatoire utilisé pour la création de compte, le contact en " #~ "cas de problème et des notifications importantes sur le compte." #~ msgid "" #~ "The service type for the TLP tool. Its value should be a valid TLP " #~ "configuration (see below). To use the default settings, simply write:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le type de service pour l'outil TLP. Sa valeur devrait être une " #~ "configuration valide de TLP (voir plus bas). Pour utiliser les " #~ "paramètres par défaut, écrivez simplement :" #~ msgid "(service tlp-service-type)\n" #~ msgstr "(service tlp-service-type)\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "By default TLP does not need much configuration but most TLP parameters " #~ "can be tweaked using @code{tlp-configuration}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Par défaut TLP n'a pas besoin de beaucoup de configuration mais la " #~ "plupart des paramètres de TLP peuvent être modifiés avec @code{tlp-" #~ "configuration}." #~ msgid "@code{listen} (default: @var{'()})" #~ msgstr "@code{listen} (par défaut : @var{'()})" #~ msgid "" #~ "Data type representing the configuration for @code{git-http-service}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Type de données représentant la configuration de @code{git-http-service}." #~ msgid "linux" #~ msgstr "linux" #~ msgid "" #~ "You can specify the root file system type by using the @option{--file-" #~ "system-type} option. It defaults to @code{ext4}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Vous pouvez spécifier le type de système de fichiers racine avec l'option " #~ "@option{--file-system-type}. La valeur par défaut est @code{ext4}." #~ msgid "--file-system-type=@var{type}" #~ msgstr "--file-system-type=@var{type}" #~ msgid "" #~ "@xref{Invoking guix environment}, for more information on that command. " #~ "Extra dependencies can be added with @option{--ad-hoc}:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "@xref{Invoquer guix environment}, pour plus d'information sur cette " #~ "commande. On peut ajouter des dépendances supplémentaires avec @option{--" #~ "ad-hoc} :" #~ msgid "" #~ "little-endian 64-bit ARMv8-A processors, Linux-Libre kernel. This is " #~ "currently in an experimental stage, with limited support. " #~ "@xref{Contributing}, for how to help!" #~ msgstr "" #~ "les processeurs ARMv8-A 64-bits en little-endian avec le noyau Linux-" #~ "libre. Le support est actuellement expérimental et limité. " #~ "@xref{Contributing}, pour savoir comment aider !" #~ msgid "" #~ "$ gpg --keyserver @value{KEY-SERVER} \\\n" #~ " --recv-keys @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-ID}\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "$ gpg --keyserver @value{KEY-SERVER} \\\n" #~ " --recv-keys @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-ID}\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "When a working installation of @url{https://nixos.org/nix/, the Nix " #~ "package manager} is available, you can instead configure Guix with " #~ "@code{--disable-daemon}. In that case, Nix replaces the three " #~ "dependencies above." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque vous avez une installation fonctionnelle du @url{https://nixos." #~ "org/nix/, gestionnaire de paquets Nix}, vous pouvez configurer Guix avec " #~ "@code{--disable-daemon}. Dan ce cas, Nix remplace les trois dépendances " #~ "au dessus." #~ msgid "" #~ "Guix is compatible with Nix, so it is possible to share the same store " #~ "between both. To do so, you must pass @command{configure} not only the " #~ "same @code{--with-store-dir} value, but also the same @code{--" #~ "localstatedir} value. The latter is essential because it specifies where " #~ "the database that stores metadata about the store is located, among other " #~ "things. The default values for Nix are @code{--with-store-dir=/nix/" #~ "store} and @code{--localstatedir=/nix/var}. Note that @code{--disable-" #~ "daemon} is not required if your goal is to share the store with Nix." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Guix est compatible avec Nix, donc il est possible de partager le même " #~ "dépôt entre les deux. Pour cela, vous devez passer à @command{configure} " #~ "non seulement la même valeur de @code{--with-store-dir} mais aussi la " #~ "même valeur de @code{--localstatedir}. Cette dernière est nécessaires " #~ "car elle spécifie l'emplacement de la base de données qui stocke les " #~ "métadonnées sur le dépôt, entre autres choses. Les valeurs par défaut " #~ "pour Nix sont @code{--with-store-dir=/nix/store} et @code{--" #~ "localstatedir=/nix/var}. Remarquez que @code{--disable-daemon} n'est pas " #~ "requis si votre but est de partager le dépôt avec Nix." #~ msgid "--no-build-hook" #~ msgstr "--no-build-hook" #~ msgid "Do not use the @dfn{build hook}." #~ msgstr "Ne pas utiliser le @dfn{crochet de construction}." #~ msgid "" #~ "The build hook is a helper program that the daemon can start and to which " #~ "it submits build requests. This mechanism is used to offload builds to " #~ "other machines (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup})." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le crochet de construction est un programme d'aide qui le démon peut " #~ "démarrer et auquel soumettre les requêtes de construction. Ce mécanisme " #~ "est utilisé pour décharger les constructions à d'autres machines " #~ "(@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup})." #~ msgid "" #~ "After installing fonts you may have to refresh the font cache to use them " #~ "in applications. The same applies when applications installed via Guix " #~ "do not seem to find fonts. To force rebuilding of the font cache run " #~ "@code{fc-cache -f}. The @code{fc-cache} command is provided by the " #~ "@code{fontconfig} package." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Après l'installation des polices vous devrez peut-être rafraîchir le " #~ "cache des polices pour pouvoir les utiliser dans les applications. Ça " #~ "s'applique aussi lorsque les applications installées avec Guix n'ont pas " #~ "l'air de trouver les polices. Pour forcer la reconstruction du cache de " #~ "polices lancez @code{fc-cache -f}. La commande @code{fc-cache} est " #~ "fournie par le paquet @code{fontconfig}." #~ msgid "" #~ "When you install Emacs packages with Guix, the elisp files may be placed " #~ "either in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile/share/emacs/site-lisp/} or in sub-" #~ "directories of @file{$HOME/.guix-profile/share/emacs/site-lisp/guix.d/}. " #~ "The latter directory exists because potentially there may exist thousands " #~ "of Emacs packages and storing all their files in a single directory may " #~ "not be reliable (because of name conflicts). So we think using a " #~ "separate directory for each package is a good idea. It is very similar " #~ "to how the Emacs package system organizes the file structure " #~ "(@pxref{Package Files,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque vous installez les paquets Emacs avec Guix, les fichiers elisp " #~ "peuvent être placés soit dans @file{$HOME/.guix-profile/share/emacs/site-" #~ "lisp/} soit dans des sous-répertoires de @file{$HOME/.guix-profile/share/" #~ "emacs/site-lisp/guix.d/}. Ce dernier existe car il existe " #~ "potentiellement des milliers de paquets Emacs et stocker leurs fichiers " #~ "dans un seul répertoire peut ne pas être fiable (à cause de conflits de " #~ "noms). Donc on pense qu'utiliser un répertoire séparé est une bonne " #~ "idée. C'est très similaire à la manière dont le système de paquet " #~ "d'Emacs organise la structure de fichiers (@pxref{Package Files,,, emacs, " #~ "The GNU Emacs Manual})." #~ msgid "ip a\n" #~ msgstr "ip a\n" #~ msgid "The ordering of the drives matters." #~ msgstr "L'ordre des périphérique est important." #~ msgid "" #~ "In the VM console, quickly press the @kbd{F12} key to enter the boot " #~ "menu. Then press the @kbd{2} key and the @kbd{RET} key to validate your " #~ "selection." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Dans la console de la VM, appuyez rapidement sur @kbd{F12} pour entrer " #~ "dans le menu de démarrage. Ensuite appuyez sur @kbd{2} et la touche " #~ "@kbd{Entrée} pour valider votre choix." #~ msgid "hydra" #~ msgstr "hydra" #~ msgid "" #~ "Similarly, the @file{hydra.gnu.org.pub} file contains the public key of " #~ "an independent build farm also run by the project, reachable at " #~ "@indicateurl{https://mirror.hydra.gnu.org}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "De même, le fichier @file{hydra.gnu.org.pub} contient la clef publique " #~ "d'une ferme de construction indépendante qui appartient aussi au projet, " #~ "disponible sur @indicateurl{https://mirror.hydra.gnu.org}." #~ msgid "" #~ "Display the list of packages added or upgraded since the previous " #~ "generation." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Afficher la liste des paquets ajoutés ou mis à jour depuis la génération " #~ "précédente." #~ msgid "" #~ "For containers, share the file system @var{source} from the host system " #~ "as the writable file system @var{target} within the container. If " #~ "@var{target} is not specified, @var{source} is used as the target mount " #~ "point in the container." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Pour les conteneurs, partage le système de fichiers @var{source} du " #~ "système hôte comme un système de fichiers en lecture-écriture @var{cible} " #~ "dans le conteneur. Si @var{cible} n'est pas spécifiée, @var{source} est " #~ "utilisée comme point de montage dans le conteneur." #~ msgid "" #~ "The example below spawns a Guile REPL in a container in which the user's " #~ "home directory is accessible for both reading and writing via the @file{/" #~ "exchange} directory:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "L'exemple ci-dessous crée un REPL Guile dans un conteneur dans lequel le " #~ "répertoire personnel de l'utilisateur est accessible en lecture-écriture " #~ "via le répertoire @file{/exchange} :" #~ msgid "" #~ "guix environment --container --share=$HOME=/exchange --ad-hoc guile -- " #~ "guile\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "guix environment --container --share=$HOME=/exchange --ad-hoc guile -- " #~ "guile\n" #~ msgid "@code{maintainers} (default: @code{'()})" #~ msgstr "@code{maintainers} (par défaut : @code{'()})" #~ msgid "" #~ "The list of maintainers of the package, as @code{maintainer} objects." #~ msgstr "" #~ "La liste des mainteneurs du paquet, comme des objets @code{maintainer}." #~ msgid "" #~ "In its @code{configure} phase, this build system replaces dependencies " #~ "specified in the @file{Cargo.toml} file with inputs to the Guix package. " #~ "The @code{install} phase installs the binaries, and it also installs the " #~ "source code and @file{Cargo.toml} file." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Dans sa phase @code{configure}, ce système de construction remplace les " #~ "dépendances spécifiées dans le fichier @file{Cargo.toml} par les paquets " #~ "Guix spécifiés en entrée. La phase @code{install} installe les binaires " #~ "et installe aussi le code source et le fichier @file{Cargo.toml}." #~ msgid "" #~ "Build @var{derivations} (a list of @code{} objects or " #~ "derivation paths), and return when the worker is done building them. " #~ "Return @code{#t} on success." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Construit @var{derivaton} (ne liste d'objets @code{} ou de " #~ "chemins de dérivations) et retourne quand le travailleur a fini de les " #~ "construire. Renvoie @code{#t} en cas de réussite." #~ msgid "" #~ "Information is extracted from the @code{DESCRIPTION} file of a package " #~ "published on the web interface of the Bioconductor SVN repository." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Les informations sont extraites du fichier @file{DESCRIPTION} d'un paquet " #~ "publié sur l'interface web du dépôt SVN de Bioconductor." #~ msgid "" #~ "Among other things, it is possible to query specific system types and " #~ "specific package sets. The available options are listed below." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Entre autres choses, il est possible de demander des types de système " #~ "particuliers et des ensembles de paquets particuliers. Les options " #~ "disponibles sont listées plus bas." #~ msgid "" #~ "The gzip compression level at which substitutes are compressed. Use " #~ "@code{0} to disable compression altogether, and @code{9} to get the best " #~ "compression ratio at the expense of increased CPU usage." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le niveau de compression gzip auquel les substituts sont compressés. " #~ "Utilisez @code{0} pour désactiver complètement la compression, et " #~ "@code{9} pour avoir le meilleur taux de compression contre une plus " #~ "grande utilisation du CPU." #~ msgid "" #~ "The example below defines an operating system that provides log rotation " #~ "with the default settings, for commonly encountered log files." #~ msgstr "" #~ "L'exemple ci-dessous définit un système d'exploitation qui fournit la " #~ "rotation des journaux avec les paramètres par défaut, pour les journaux " #~ "les plus courants." #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} sddm-service config" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} sddm-service config" #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a service that spawns the SDDM graphical login manager for config " #~ "of type @code{}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie un service qui démarre le gestionnaire de connexion graphique " #~ "SDDM avec une configuration de type @code{}." #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} colord-service [#:colord @var{colord}]" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} colord-service [#:colord @var{colord}]" #~ msgid "" #~ "image_id=\"$(docker load < guix-system-docker-image.tar.gz)\"\n" #~ "docker run -e GUIX_NEW_SYSTEM=/var/guix/profiles/system \\\\\n" #~ " --entrypoint /var/guix/profiles/system/profile/bin/guile \\\\\n" #~ " $image_id /var/guix/profiles/system/boot\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "image_id=\"$(docker load < guix-system-docker-image.tar.gz)\"\n" #~ "docker run -e GUIX_NEW_SYSTEM=/var/guix/profiles/system \\\\\n" #~ " --entrypoint /var/guix/profiles/system/profile/bin/guile \\\\\n" #~ " $image_id /var/guix/profiles/system/boot\n" #~ msgid "-net user" #~ msgstr "-net user" #~ msgid "" #~ "Enable the unprivileged user-mode network stack. The guest OS can access " #~ "the host but not vice versa. This is the simplest way to get the guest " #~ "OS online." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Active la pile réseau non privilégiée en mode utilisateur. L'OS émulé " #~ "peut accéder à l'hôte mais pas l'inverse. C'est la manière la plus " #~ "simple de connecter le client." #~ msgid "" #~ "You must create a network interface of a given model. If you do not " #~ "create a NIC, the boot will fail. Assuming your hardware platform is " #~ "x86_64, you can get a list of available NIC models by running " #~ "@command{qemu-system-x86_64 -net nic,model=help}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Vous devez créer une interface réseau d'un modèle donné. Si vous ne " #~ "créez pas de NIC, le démarrage échouera. En supposant que votre plate-" #~ "forme est x86_64, vous pouvez récupérer une liste des modèles de NIC " #~ "disponibles en lançant @command{qemu-system-x86_64 -net nic,model=help}." #~ msgid "" #~ "As of version @value{VERSION}, the feature described below is considered " #~ "``beta''." #~ msgstr "" #~ "À la version @value{VERSION}, la fonctionnalité ci-dessous est considérée " #~ "comme « bêta »." #~ msgid "" #~ "The @code{guix} package must remain available in @code{root}'s profile, " #~ "or it would become subject to garbage collection---in which case you " #~ "would find yourself badly handicapped by the lack of the @command{guix} " #~ "command. In other words, do not remove @code{guix} by running @code{guix " #~ "package -r guix}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le paquet @code{guix} doit rester disponible dans le profil de " #~ "@code{root} ou il pourrait être sujet au ramassage de miettes — dans ce " #~ "cas vous vous retrouveriez gravement handicapé par l'absence de la " #~ "commande @command{guix}. En d'autres termes, ne supprimez pas " #~ "@code{guix} en lançant @code{guix package -r guix}." #~ msgid "guix package -i emacs-guix\n" #~ msgstr "guix package -i emacs-guix\n" #~ msgid "This is either @code{#f}, or a string denoting mount options." #~ msgstr "" #~ "C'est soit @code{#f} soit une chaîne de caractères dénotant des options " #~ "de montage." #~ msgid "/tmp/qemu-image" #~ msgstr "/tmp/qemu-image" #~ msgid "" #~ "As of version @value{VERSION}, Guix System is not production-ready. It " #~ "may contain bugs and lack important features. Thus, if you are looking " #~ "for a stable production system that respects your freedom as a computer " #~ "user, a good solution at this point is to consider @url{http://www.gnu." #~ "org/distros/free-distros.html, one of the more established GNU/Linux " #~ "distributions}. We hope you can soon switch to the Guix System without " #~ "fear, of course. In the meantime, you can also keep using your " #~ "distribution and try out the package manager on top of it " #~ "(@pxref{Installation})." #~ msgstr "" #~ "À la version @value{VERSION}, Guix System n'est pas prêt pour la " #~ "production. Elle peut contenir des bogues et ne pas avoir certaines " #~ "fonctionnalités importantes. Ainsi, si vous cherchez un système de " #~ "production stable qui respecte votre liberté en tant qu'utilisateur, une " #~ "bonne solution consiste à utiliser @url{http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-" #~ "distros.html, une distribution GNU/Linux mieux établie}. Nous espérons " #~ "que vous pourrez bientôt passer à Guix System sans peur, bien sûr. " #~ "Pendant ce temps, vous pouvez aussi utiliser votre distribution actuelle " #~ "et essayer le gestionnaire de paquet par dessus celle-ci " #~ "(@pxref{Installation})." #~ msgid "" #~ "The installation process does not include a graphical user interface and " #~ "requires familiarity with GNU/Linux (see the following subsections to get " #~ "a feel of what that means.)" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le procédé d'installation n'a pas d'interface utilisateur graphique et " #~ "requiert une certaine familiarité avec GNU/Linux (voir les sous-sections " #~ "suivantes pour avoir un aperçu de ce que cela signifie)." #~ msgid "" #~ "More than 8,500 packages are available, but you might occasionally find " #~ "that a useful package is missing." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Plus de 8@tie{}500 paquets sont disponibles, mais vous pourrez parfois " #~ "trouver qu'un paquet utile est absent." #~ msgid "@code{modules} (default: @var{%default-modules})" #~ msgstr "@code{modules} (par défaut : @var{%default-modules})" #~ msgid "Software for your friendly GNU system." #~ msgstr "Des logiciels pour un système GNU convivial." #~ msgid "The real thing." #~ msgstr "Pour de vrai." #~ msgid "GuixSD" #~ msgstr "GuixSD" #~ msgid "" #~ "Note that this section is concerned with the installation of the package " #~ "manager, which can be done on top of a running GNU/Linux system. If, " #~ "instead, you want to install the complete GNU operating system, " #~ "@pxref{System Installation}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Remarquez que cette section concerne l'installation du gestionnaire de " #~ "paquet, ce qui se fait sur un système GNU/Linux en cours d'exécution. Si " #~ "vous souhaitez plutôt installer le système d'exploitation GNU complet, " #~ "@pxref{System Installation}." #~ msgid "later, including 2.2.x;" #~ msgstr "supérieure, dont 2.2.x," #~ msgid "" #~ "Installing @url{http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/guile-json/, Guile-" #~ "JSON} will allow you to use the @command{guix import pypi} command " #~ "(@pxref{Invoking guix import}). It is of interest primarily for " #~ "developers and not for casual users." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Installer @url{http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/guile-json/, Guile-" #~ "JSON} vous permettra d'utiliser la commande @command{guix import pypi} " #~ "(@pxref{Invoking guix import}). Il est surtout utile pour les " #~ "développeurs et pas pour les utilisateurs occasionnels." #~ msgid "attempt to use impure library, error message" #~ msgstr "tentative d'utiliser une bibliothèque impure, message d'erreur" #~ msgid "" #~ "Produce verbose output. In particular, emit the build log of the " #~ "environment on the standard error port." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Produire une sortie verbeuse. En particulier, fournir les journaux de " #~ "construction de l'environnement sur le port d'erreur standard." #~ msgid "" #~ "As of this writing @code{berlin.guixsd.org} is being upgraded so it can " #~ "better scale up, but you might want to give it a try. It is backed by 20 " #~ "x86_64/i686 build nodes and may be able to provide substitutes more " #~ "quickly than @code{mirror.hydra.gnu.org}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Au moment où ces lignes sont écrites, @code{berlin.guixsd.org} est mis à " #~ "niveau pour mieux passer à l'échelle, mais vous pourriez vouloir le " #~ "tester. Il est associé à 20 nœuds de construction x86_64/i686 et " #~ "pourrait fournir des substituts plus rapidement que @code{mirror.hydra." #~ "gnu.org}" #~ msgid "... yields the graph of packages that depend on OCaml." #~ msgstr "… montre le graphe des paquets qui dépendent de OCaml." #~ msgid "" #~ "@command{guix environment} also supports all of the common build options " #~ "that @command{guix build} supports (@pxref{Common Build Options})." #~ msgstr "" #~ "@command{guix environment} supporte aussi toutes les options de " #~ "construction que @command{guix build} supporte (@pxref{Common Build " #~ "Options})." #~ msgid "" #~ "GuixSD itself is currently only available on @code{i686} and " #~ "@code{x86_64}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "GuixSD lui-même est actuellement disponible sur @code{i686} et " #~ "@code{x86_64}." #~ msgid "upgrading GuixSD" #~ msgstr "mettre à jour GuixSD" #~ msgid "(cons* (avahi-service) (lsh-service) %base-services)\n" #~ msgstr "(cons* (avahi-service) (lsh-service) %base-services)\n" #~ msgid "keyboard" #~ msgstr "clavier" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} console-keymap-service @var{files} ..." #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} console-keymap-service @var{files} ..." #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a service to load console keymaps from @var{files} using " #~ "@command{loadkeys} command. Most likely, you want to load some default " #~ "keymap, which can be done like this:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie un service qui charge les dispositions claviers de @var{files} " #~ "avec la commande @command{loadkeys}. Vraisemblablement, vous voudrez " #~ "charger une disposition par défaut, ce qui se fait ainsi :" #~ msgid "(console-keymap-service \"dvorak\")\n" #~ msgstr "(console-keymap-service \"dvorak\")\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "Or, for example, for a Swedish keyboard, you may need to combine the " #~ "following keymaps:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Ou par exemple pour un clavier suédois, vous pourriez avoir besoin de " #~ "combiner les dispositions suivantes :" #~ msgid "(console-keymap-service \"se-lat6\" \"se-fi-lat6\")\n" #~ msgstr "(console-keymap-service \"se-lat6\" \"se-fi-lat6\")\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "Also you can specify a full file name (or file names) of your keymap(s). " #~ "See @code{man loadkeys} for details." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Vous pouvez aussi spécifier le nom de fichier (ou les noms de fichiers) " #~ "complets de vos dispositions. Voir @code{man loadkeys} pour des détails." #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} mcron-service @var{jobs} [#:mcron @var{mcron}]" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} mcron-service @var{jobs} [#:mcron @var{mcron}]" #~ msgid "" #~ "Return an mcron service running @var{mcron} that schedules @var{jobs}, a " #~ "list of gexps denoting mcron job specifications." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie un service mcron qui lance @var{mcron} qui planifie les tâches " #~ "@var{jobs}, une liste de gexps qui dénotent des spécifications de tâches " #~ "de mcron." #~ msgid "This is a shorthand for:" #~ msgstr "C'est un raccourci pour :" #~ msgid "" #~ "(service mcron-service-type\n" #~ " (mcron-configuration (mcron mcron) (jobs jobs)))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(service mcron-service-type\n" #~ " (mcron-configuration (mcron mcron) (jobs jobs)))\n" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} tor-service [@var{config-file}] [#:tor @var{tor}]" #~ msgstr "" #~ "{Procédure Scheme} tor-service [@var{config-file}] [#:tor @var{tor}]" #~ msgid "" #~ "This procedure is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. " #~ "Return a service of the @code{tor-service-type} type. @var{config-file} " #~ "and @var{tor} have the same meaning as in @code{}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Cette procédure est obsolète et sera supprimée dans les futures " #~ "versions. Renvoie un service de type @code{tor-service-type}. " #~ "@var{config-file} et @var{tor} ont la même signification que dans " #~ "@code{}." #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} avahi-service [#:avahi @var{avahi}] @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} avahi-service [#:avahi @var{avahi}] @" #~ msgid "" #~ "[#:host-name #f] [#:publish? #t] [#:ipv4? #t] @ [#:ipv6? #t] [#:wide-" #~ "area? #f] @ [#:domains-to-browse '()] [#:debug? #f] Return a service that " #~ "runs @command{avahi-daemon}, a system-wide mDNS/DNS-SD responder that " #~ "allows for service discovery and \"zero-configuration\" host name lookups " #~ "(see @uref{http://avahi.org/}), and extends the name service cache daemon " #~ "(nscd) so that it can resolve @code{.local} host names using " #~ "@uref{http://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/nss-mdns/, nss-mdns}. " #~ "Additionally, add the @var{avahi} package to the system profile so that " #~ "commands such as @command{avahi-browse} are directly usable." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[#:host-name #f] [#:publish? #t] [#:ipv4? #t] @\n" #~ "[#:ipv6? #t] [#:wide-area? #f] @\n" #~ "[#:domains-to-browse '()] [#:debug? #f]\n" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance @command{avahi-daemon}, un serveur qui " #~ "répond aux requêtes mDNS/DNS-SD qui permet de découvrir des services et " #~ "de chercher des noms d'hôtes « sans configuration » (voir @uref{http://" #~ "avahi.org/}) et qui étend le démon de cache de services de noms (nscd) " #~ "pour qu'il puisse résoudre des noms en @code{.local} avec " #~ "@uref{http://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/nss-mdns/, nss-mdns}. En plus, " #~ "ajoute le paquet @var{avahi} au profil du système pour que les commandes " #~ "comme @command{avahi-browse} soient directement utilisables." #~ msgid "" #~ "When @var{publish?} is true, publishing of host names and services is " #~ "allowed; in particular, avahi-daemon will publish the machine's host name " #~ "and IP address via mDNS on the local network." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Lorsque la valeur de @var{publish?} est vraie, la publication des noms " #~ "d'hôtes et des domaines sont autorisés ; en particulier, avahi-daemon " #~ "publiera le nom d'hôte et l'adresse IP de la machine via mDNS sur le " #~ "réseau local." #~ msgid "@code{startx} (default: @code{(xorg-start-command)})" #~ msgstr "@code{startx} (par défaut : @code{(xorg-start-command)})" #~ msgid "@code{xorg-server-path} (default @code{xorg-start-command})" #~ msgstr "@code{xorg-server-path} (par défaut : @code{xorg-start-command})" #~ msgid "Path to xorg-server." #~ msgstr "Chemin vers xorg-server." #~ msgid "@code{xserver-arguments} (default \"-nolisten tcp\")" #~ msgstr "@code{xserver-arguments} (par défaut : \"-nolisten tcp\")" #~ msgid "Arguments to pass to xorg-server." #~ msgstr "Arguments à passer à xorg-server." #~ msgid "" #~ "[#:modules %default-xorg-modules] @ [#:fonts %default-xorg-fonts] @ [#:" #~ "configuration-file (xorg-configuration-file @dots{})] @ [#:xorg-server " #~ "@var{xorg-server}] Return a @code{startx} script in which @var{modules}, " #~ "a list of X module packages, and @var{fonts}, a list of X font " #~ "directories, are available. See @code{xorg-wrapper} for more details on " #~ "the arguments. The result should be used in place of @code{startx}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[#:modules %default-xorg-modules] @\n" #~ "[#:fonts %default-xorg-fonts] @\n" #~ "[#:configuration-file (xorg-configuration-file @dots{})] @\n" #~ "[#:xorg-server @var{xorg-server}]\n" #~ "Renvoie un script @code{startx} dans lequel @var{modules}, une liste de " #~ "paquets de modules X et @var{fonts}, une liste de répertoires de polices " #~ "X, sont disponibles. Voir @code{xorg-wrapper} pour plus de détails sur " #~ "les arguments. Le résultat devrait être utilisé à la place de " #~ "@code{startx}." #~ msgid "" #~ "[#:modules %default-xorg-modules] @ [#:fonts %default-xorg-fonts] @ [#:" #~ "drivers '()] [#:resolutions '()] [#:extra-config '()] Return a " #~ "configuration file for the Xorg server containing search paths for all " #~ "the common drivers." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[#:modules %default-xorg-modules] @\n" #~ "[#:fonts %default-xorg-fonts] @\n" #~ "[#:drivers '()] [#:resolutions '()] [#:extra-config '()]\n" #~ "Renvoie un fichier de configuration pour le serveur Xorg qui contient des " #~ "chemins de recherche pour tous les pilotes communs." #~ msgid "" #~ "This procedure is especially useful to configure a different keyboard " #~ "layout than the default US keymap. For instance, to use the ``bépo'' " #~ "keymap by default on the display manager:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Cette procédure est particulièrement utile pour configurer une " #~ "disposition de clavier différente de la disposition US par défaut. Par " #~ "exemple, pour utiliser la disposition « bépo » par défaut sur le " #~ "gestionnaire d'affichage :" #~ msgid "" #~ "(define bepo-evdev\n" #~ " \"Section \\\"InputClass\\\"\n" #~ " Identifier \\\"evdev keyboard catchall\\\"\n" #~ " Driver \\\"evdev\\\"\n" #~ " MatchIsKeyboard \\\"on\\\"\n" #~ " Option \\\"xkb_layout\\\" \\\"fr\\\"\n" #~ " Option \\\"xkb_variant\\\" \\\"bepo\\\"\n" #~ "EndSection\")\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(define bepo-evdev\n" #~ " \"Section \\\"InputClass\\\"\n" #~ " Identifier \\\"evdev keyboard catchall\\\"\n" #~ " Driver \\\"evdev\\\"\n" #~ " MatchIsKeyboard \\\"on\\\"\n" #~ " Option \\\"xkb_layout\\\" \\\"fr\\\"\n" #~ " Option \\\"xkb_variant\\\" \\\"bepo\\\"\n" #~ "EndSection\")\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "(operating-system\n" #~ " ...\n" #~ " (services\n" #~ " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" #~ " (slim-service-type config =>\n" #~ " (slim-configuration\n" #~ " (inherit config)\n" #~ " (startx (xorg-start-command\n" #~ " #:configuration-file\n" #~ " (xorg-configuration-file\n" #~ " #:extra-config\n" #~ " (list bepo-evdev)))))))))\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(operating-system\n" #~ " ...\n" #~ " (services\n" #~ " (modify-services %desktop-services\n" #~ " (slim-service-type config =>\n" #~ " (slim-configuration\n" #~ " (inherit config)\n" #~ " (startx (xorg-start-command\n" #~ " #:configuration-file\n" #~ " (xorg-configuration-file\n" #~ " #:extra-config\n" #~ " (list bepo-evdev)))))))))\n" #~ msgid "" #~ "The @code{MatchIsKeyboard} line specifies that we only apply the " #~ "configuration to keyboards. Without this line, other devices such as " #~ "touchpad may not work correctly because they will be attached to the " #~ "wrong driver. In this example, the user typically used @code{setxkbmap " #~ "fr bepo} to set their favorite keymap once logged in. The first argument " #~ "corresponds to the layout, while the second argument corresponds to the " #~ "variant. The @code{xkb_variant} line can be omitted to select the " #~ "default variant." #~ msgstr "" #~ "La ligne @code{MatchIsKeyboard} spécifie que nous n'appliquons la " #~ "configuration qu'aux claviers. Sans cette ligne, d'autres périphériques " #~ "comme les pavés tactiles ne fonctionneront pas correctement parce qu'ils " #~ "seront associés au mauvais pilote. Dans cet exemple, l'utilisateur " #~ "utiliserait typiquement @code{setxkbmap fr bepo} pour utiliser sa " #~ "disposition de clavier préférée une fois connecté. Le premier argument " #~ "correspond à la disposition, tandis que le second argument correspond à " #~ "la variante. La ligne @code{xkb_variant} peut être omise pour choisir la " #~ "variante par défaut." #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} gnome-desktop-service" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} gnome-desktop-service" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} xfce-desktop-service" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} xfce-desktop-service" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} mate-desktop-service" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} mate-desktop-service" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} upower-service [#:upower @var{upower}] @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} upower-service [#:upower @var{upower}] @" #~ msgid "" #~ "[#:watts-up-pro? #f] @ [#:poll-batteries? #t] @ [#:ignore-lid? #f] @ [#:" #~ "use-percentage-for-policy? #f] @ [#:percentage-low 10] @ [#:percentage-" #~ "critical 3] @ [#:percentage-action 2] @ [#:time-low 1200] @ [#:time-" #~ "critical 300] @ [#:time-action 120] @ [#:critical-power-action 'hybrid-" #~ "sleep] Return a service that runs @uref{http://upower.freedesktop.org/, " #~ "@command{upowerd}}, a system-wide monitor for power consumption and " #~ "battery levels, with the given configuration settings. It implements the " #~ "@code{org.freedesktop.UPower} D-Bus interface, and is notably used by " #~ "GNOME." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[#:watts-up-pro? #f] @\n" #~ "[#:poll-batteries? #t] @\n" #~ "[#:ignore-lid? #f] @\n" #~ "[#:use-percentage-for-policy? #f] @\n" #~ "[#:percentage-low 10] @\n" #~ "[#:percentage-critical 3] @\n" #~ "[#:percentage-action 2] @\n" #~ "[#:time-low 1200] @\n" #~ "[#:time-critical 300] @\n" #~ "[#:time-action 120] @\n" #~ "[#:critical-power-action 'hybrid-sleep] \n" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance @uref{http://upower.freedesktop.org/, " #~ "@command{upowerd}}, un moniteur système pour la consommation électrique " #~ "et le niveau de batterie, avec les paramètres de configuration données. " #~ "Il implémente l'interface D-Bus @code{org.freedesktop.UPower} et est " #~ "notamment utilisé par GNOME." #~ msgid "The TLP tool." #~ msgstr "L'outil TLP@." #~ msgid "" #~ "Make @code{root}'s profile available under @file{~root/.guix-profile}:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Rendez le profil de @code{root} disponible sous @file{~root/.guix-" #~ "profile} :" #~ msgid "Download Guix from the Git repository at @var{url}." #~ msgstr "Télécharger Guix depuis le dépôt Git à @var{url}." #~ msgid "GUIX_PULL_URL" #~ msgstr "GUIX_PULL_URL" #~ msgid "" #~ "By default, the source is taken from its canonical Git repository at " #~ "@code{gnu.org}, for the stable branch of Guix. To use a different " #~ "source, set the @code{GUIX_PULL_URL} environment variable." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Par défaut, la source est récupérée depuis le dépôt Git canonique sur " #~ "@code{gnu.org}, pour la branche stable de Guix. Pour utiliser une autre " #~ "source, paramétrez la variable d'environnement @code{GUIX_PULL_URL}." #~ msgid "" #~ "Deploy the tip of @var{branch}, the name of a Git branch available on the " #~ "repository at @var{url}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Déployer le haut de la @var{branche}, le nom d'une branche Git disponible " #~ "sur le répertoire à @var{url}." #~ msgid "" #~ "Include the ``local state directory'', @file{/var/guix}, in the resulting " #~ "pack." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Inclure le « répertoire d'état local », @file{/var/guix} dans le paquet " #~ "résultant." #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a service that runs the Guix build daemon according to " #~ "@var{config}." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie un service qui fait tourner le démon de construction de Guix en " #~ "suivant @var{config}." #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dhcp-client-service [#:dhcp @var{isc-dhcp}]" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} dhcp-client-service [#:dhcp @var{isc-dhcp}]" #~ msgid "" #~ "The value of this service is the @code{wpa-supplicant} package to use. " #~ "Thus, it can be instantiated like this:" #~ msgstr "" #~ "La valeur de ce service est le paquet @code{wpa-supplicant} à utiliser. " #~ "Ainsi, il peut être instancié de cette manière :" #~ msgid "" #~ "(use-modules (gnu services networking))\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgstr "" #~ "(use-modules (gnu services networking))\n" #~ "\n" #~ msgid "NTP" #~ msgstr "NTP" #~ msgid "{Scheme Procedure} ntp-service [#:ntp @var{ntp}] @" #~ msgstr "{Procédure Scheme} ntp-service [#:ntp @var{ntp}] @" #~ msgid "" #~ "[#:servers @var{%ntp-servers}] @ [#:allow-large-adjustment? #f] Return a " #~ "service that runs the daemon from @var{ntp}, the @uref{http://www.ntp." #~ "org, Network Time Protocol package}. The daemon will keep the system " #~ "clock synchronized with that of @var{servers}. @var{allow-large-" #~ "adjustment?} determines whether @command{ntpd} is allowed to make an " #~ "initial adjustment of more than 1,000 seconds." #~ msgstr "" #~ "[#:servers @var{%ntp-servers}] @\n" #~ "[#:allow-large-adjustment? #f]\n" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance le démon de @var{ntp}, le @uref{http://www." #~ "ntp.org, paquet Network Time Protocol}. Le démon gardera l'horloge " #~ "système synchronisée avec celle des serveurs @var{servers}. @var{allow-" #~ "large-adjustment?} détermine si @command{ntpd} a le droit de faire des " #~ "ajustements initiaux de plus de 1 000 secondes." #~ msgid "List of host names used as the default NTP servers." #~ msgstr "Liste des noms d'hôtes utilisés comme serveurs NTP par défaut." #~ msgid "" #~ "Return a service to run the @uref{https://torproject.org, Tor} anonymous " #~ "networking daemon." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Renvoie un service qui lance le démon de réseau anonyme @uref{https://" #~ "torproject.org, Tor}." #~ msgid "" #~ "The daemon runs as the @code{tor} unprivileged user. It is passed " #~ "@var{config-file}, a file-like object, with an additional @code{User tor} " #~ "line and lines for hidden services added via @code{tor-hidden-service}. " #~ "Run @command{man tor} for information about the configuration file." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le démon est lancé avec l'identité de l'utilisateur non privilégié " #~ "@code{tor}. Il lit @var{config-file}, un objet simili-fichier, avec une " #~ "ligne @code{User tor} supplémentaire et des lignes pour les services " #~ "cachés ajoutées par des @code{tor-hidden-service}. Lancez @command{man " #~ "tor} pour obtenir des informations sur le fichier de configuration." #~ msgid "" #~ "The @code{(gnu services sound)} module provides an @code{alsa-service-" #~ "type} service to generate an ALSA @file{/etc/asound.conf} configuration " #~ "file. This configuration file is what allows applications that produce " #~ "sound using ALSA to be correctly handled." #~ msgstr "" #~ "Le module @code{(gnu services sound)} fournit un service @code{alsa-" #~ "service-type} pour générer un fichier de configuration @file{/etc/asound." #~ "conf}. Ce fichier de configuration est ce qui permet aux applications de " #~ "produire du son avec ALSA d'être correctement gérées." #~ msgid "" #~ "Note that @command{./pre-inst-env guix pull} does @emph{not} upgrade the " #~ "local source tree; it simply updates the @file{~/.config/guix/latest} " #~ "symlink (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Run @command{git pull} instead if " #~ "you want to upgrade your local source tree.@footnote{If you would like to " #~ "set up @command{guix} to use your Git checkout, you can point the " #~ "@file{~/.config/guix/latest} symlink to your Git checkout directory. If " #~ "you are the sole user of your system, you may also consider pointing the " #~ "@file{/root/.config/guix/latest} symlink to point to @file{~/.config/guix/" #~ "latest}; this way it will always use the same @command{guix} as your user " #~ "does.}" #~ msgstr "" #~ "Remarquez que @command{./pre-inst-env guix pull} ne met @emph{pas} à jour " #~ "l'arborescence des sources locale ; il met seulement à jour le lien " #~ "symbolique @file{~/.config/guix/latest} (@pxref{Invoquer guix pull}). " #~ "Lancez @command{git pull} à la place si vous voulez mettre à jour votre " #~ "arborescence des sources locale@footnote{Si vous voulez paramétrer " #~ "@command{guix} pour qu'il utilise votre dépôt Git, vous pouvez faire " #~ "pointer le lien symbolique @file{~/.config/guix/latest} vers le " #~ "répertoire contenant ce dépôt. Si vous le seul utilisateur du système, " #~ "vous pouvez aussi considérer faire pointer le lien symbolique @file{/" #~ "root/.config/guix/latest} vers @file{~/.config/guix/latest} ; comme ça " #~ "root aura toujours la même commande @command{guix} que votre utilisateur}."