285 lines
12 KiB
Scheme
285 lines
12 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2017 Ricardo Wurmus <rekado@elephly.net>
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;;; Copyright © 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2018 Chris Marusich <cmmarusich@gmail.com>
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;;; Copyright © 2021 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (guix docker)
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#:use-module (gcrypt hash)
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#:use-module (guix base16)
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#:use-module (guix build pack)
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#:use-module ((guix build utils)
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#:select (mkdir-p
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delete-file-recursively
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with-directory-excursion
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invoke))
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#:use-module (gnu build install)
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#:use-module (json) ;guile-json
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:use-module ((texinfo string-utils)
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#:select (escape-special-chars))
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#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
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#:use-module (ice-9 ftw)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:export (build-docker-image))
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;; Generate a 256-bit identifier in hexadecimal encoding for the Docker image.
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(define docker-id
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(compose bytevector->base16-string sha256 string->utf8))
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(define (layer-diff-id layer)
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"Generate a layer DiffID for the given LAYER archive."
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(string-append "sha256:" (bytevector->base16-string (file-sha256 layer))))
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;; This is the semantic version of the JSON metadata schema according to
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;; https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md
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;; It is NOT the version of the image specification.
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(define schema-version "1.0")
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(define (image-description id time)
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"Generate a simple image description."
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`((id . ,id)
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(created . ,time)
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(container_config . #nil)))
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(define (canonicalize-repository-name name)
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"\"Repository\" names are restricted to roughly [a-z0-9_.-].
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Return a version of TAG that follows these rules."
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;; Refer to https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/repos/.
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(define min-length 2)
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(define padding-character #\a)
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(define max-length 255)
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(define ascii-letters
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(string->char-set "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"))
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(define separators
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(string->char-set "_-."))
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(define repo-char-set
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(char-set-union char-set:digit ascii-letters separators))
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(define normalized-name
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(string-map (lambda (chr)
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(if (char-set-contains? repo-char-set chr)
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chr
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#\.))
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(string-trim (string-downcase name) separators)))
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(let ((l (string-length normalized-name)))
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(match l
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((? (cut > <> max-length))
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(string-take normalized-name max-length))
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((? (cut < <> min-length))
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(string-append normalized-name
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(make-string (- min-length l) padding-character)))
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(_ normalized-name))))
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(define* (manifest path id #:optional (tag "guix"))
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"Generate a simple image manifest."
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(let ((tag (canonicalize-repository-name tag)))
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`#(((Config . "config.json")
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(RepoTags . #(,(string-append tag ":latest")))
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(Layers . #(,(string-append id "/layer.tar")))))))
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;; According to the specifications this is required for backwards
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;; compatibility. It duplicates information provided by the manifest.
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(define* (repositories path id #:optional (tag "guix"))
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"Generate a repositories file referencing PATH and the image ID."
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`((,(canonicalize-repository-name tag) . ((latest . ,id)))))
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;; See https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/master/config.md
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(define* (config layer time arch #:key entry-point (environment '()))
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"Generate a minimal image configuration for the given LAYER file."
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;; "architecture" must be values matching "platform.arch" in the
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;; runtime-spec at
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;; https://github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/blob/v1.0.0-rc2/config.md#platform
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`((architecture . ,arch)
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(comment . "Generated by GNU Guix")
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(created . ,time)
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(config . ,`((env . ,(list->vector
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(map (match-lambda
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((name . value)
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(string-append name "=" value)))
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environment)))
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,@(if entry-point
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`((entrypoint . ,(list->vector entry-point)))
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'())))
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(container_config . #nil)
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(os . "linux")
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(rootfs . ((type . "layers")
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(diff_ids . #(,(layer-diff-id layer)))))))
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(define directive-file
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;; Return the file or directory created by a 'evaluate-populate-directive'
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;; directive.
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(match-lambda
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((source '-> target)
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(string-trim source #\/))
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(('directory name _ ...)
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(string-trim name #\/))))
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(define* (build-docker-image image paths prefix
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#:key
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(repository "guix")
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(extra-files '())
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(transformations '())
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(system (utsname:machine (uname)))
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database
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entry-point
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(environment '())
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compressor
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(creation-time (current-time time-utc)))
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"Write to IMAGE a Docker image archive containing the given PATHS. PREFIX
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must be a store path that is a prefix of any store paths in PATHS. REPOSITORY
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is a descriptive name that will show up in \"REPOSITORY\" column of the output
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of \"docker images\".
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When DATABASE is true, copy it to /var/guix/db in the image and create
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/var/guix/gcroots and friends.
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When ENTRY-POINT is true, it must be a list of strings; it is stored as the
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entry point in the Docker image JSON structure.
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ENVIRONMENT must be a list of name/value pairs. It specifies the environment
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variables that must be defined in the resulting image.
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EXTRA-FILES must be a list of directives for 'evaluate-populate-directive'
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describing non-store files that must be created in the image.
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TRANSFORMATIONS must be a list of (OLD -> NEW) tuples describing how to
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transform the PATHS. Any path in PATHS that begins with OLD will be rewritten
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in the Docker image so that it begins with NEW instead. If a path is a
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non-empty directory, then its contents will be recursively added, as well.
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SYSTEM is a GNU triplet (or prefix thereof) of the system the binaries in
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PATHS are for; it is used to produce metadata in the image. Use COMPRESSOR, a
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command such as '(\"gzip\" \"-9n\"), to compress IMAGE. Use CREATION-TIME, a
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SRFI-19 time-utc object, as the creation time in metadata."
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(define (sanitize path-fragment)
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(escape-special-chars
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;; GNU tar strips the leading slash off of absolute paths before applying
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;; the transformations, so we need to do the same, or else our
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;; replacements won't match any paths.
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(string-trim path-fragment #\/)
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;; Escape the basic regexp special characters (see: "(sed) BRE syntax").
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;; We also need to escape "/" because we use it as a delimiter.
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"/*.^$[]\\"
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#\\))
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(define transformation->replacement
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(match-lambda
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((old '-> new)
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;; See "(tar) transform" for details on the expression syntax.
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(string-append "s/^" (sanitize old) "/" (sanitize new) "/"))))
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(define (transformations->expression transformations)
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(let ((replacements (map transformation->replacement transformations)))
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(string-append
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;; Avoid transforming link targets, since that would break some links
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;; (e.g., symlinks that point to an absolute store path).
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"flags=rSH;"
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(string-join replacements ";")
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;; Some paths might still have a leading path delimiter even after tar
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;; transforms them (e.g., "/a/b" might be transformed into "/b"), so
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;; strip any leading path delimiters that remain.
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";s,^//*,,")))
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(define transformation-options
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(if (eq? '() transformations)
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'()
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`("--transform" ,(transformations->expression transformations))))
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(let* ((directory "/tmp/docker-image") ;temporary working directory
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(id (docker-id prefix))
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(time (date->string (time-utc->date creation-time) "~4"))
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(arch (let-syntax ((cond* (syntax-rules ()
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((_ (pattern clause) ...)
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(cond ((string-prefix? pattern system)
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clause)
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...
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(else
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(error "unsupported system"
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system)))))))
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(cond* ("x86_64" "amd64")
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("i686" "386")
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("arm" "arm")
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("aarch64" "arm64")
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("mips64" "mips64le")))))
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;; Make sure we start with a fresh, empty working directory.
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(mkdir directory)
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(with-directory-excursion directory
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(mkdir id)
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(with-directory-excursion id
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(with-output-to-file "VERSION"
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(lambda () (display schema-version)))
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(with-output-to-file "json"
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(lambda () (scm->json (image-description id time))))
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;; Create a directory for the non-store files that need to go into the
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;; archive.
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(mkdir "extra")
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(with-directory-excursion "extra"
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;; Create non-store files.
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(for-each (cut evaluate-populate-directive <> "./")
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extra-files)
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(when database
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;; Initialize /var/guix, assuming PREFIX points to a profile.
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(install-database-and-gc-roots "." database prefix))
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(apply invoke "tar" "-cf" "../layer.tar"
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`(,@transformation-options
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,@(tar-base-options)
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,@paths
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,@(scandir "."
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(lambda (file)
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(not (member file '("." ".."))))))))
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;; It is possible for "/" to show up in the archive, especially when
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;; applying transformations. For example, the transformation
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;; "s,^/a,," will (perhaps surprisingly) cause GNU tar to transform
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;; the path "/a" into "/". The presence of "/" in the archive is
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;; probably benign, but it is definitely safe to remove it, so let's
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;; do that. This fails when "/" is not in the archive, so use system*
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;; instead of invoke to avoid an exception in that case, and redirect
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;; stderr to the bit bucket to avoid "Exiting with failure status"
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;; error messages.
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(with-error-to-port (%make-void-port "w")
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(lambda ()
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(system* "tar" "--delete" "/" "-f" "layer.tar")))
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(delete-file-recursively "extra"))
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(with-output-to-file "config.json"
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(lambda ()
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(scm->json (config (string-append id "/layer.tar")
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time arch
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#:environment environment
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#:entry-point entry-point))))
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(with-output-to-file "manifest.json"
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(lambda ()
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(scm->json (manifest prefix id repository))))
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(with-output-to-file "repositories"
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(lambda ()
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(scm->json (repositories prefix id repository)))))
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(apply invoke "tar" "-cf" image "-C" directory
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`(,@(tar-base-options #:compressor compressor)
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"."))
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(delete-file-recursively directory)))
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