* gnu/services/docker.scm (oci-container-configuration): New variable; (oci-container-shepherd-service): new variable; (oci-container-service-type): new variable. * doc/guix.texi (Miscellaneous Services): Document it. Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> Change-Id: I17cede1975051a9fdd0e0a13b2191d8055266f80
		
			
				
	
	
		
			476 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Scheme
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			476 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			18 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Scheme
		
	
	
	
	
	
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2018 Danny Milosavljevic <dannym@scratchpost.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2020 Jakub Kądziołka <kuba@kadziolka.net>
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;;; Copyright © 2020, 2021 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
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;;; Copyright © 2020 Efraim Flashner <efraim@flashner.co.il>
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;;; Copyright © 2020 Jesse Dowell <jessedowell@gmail.com>
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;;; Copyright © 2021 Brice Waegeneire <brice@waegenei.re>
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;;; Copyright © 2023 Giacomo Leidi <goodoldpaul@autistici.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu services docker)
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  #:use-module (gnu services)
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  #:use-module (gnu services configuration)
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  #:use-module (gnu services base)
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  #:use-module (gnu services dbus)
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  #:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
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  #:use-module (gnu system setuid)
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  #:use-module (gnu system shadow)
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  #:use-module (gnu packages admin)               ;shadow
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  #:use-module (gnu packages docker)
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  #:use-module (gnu packages linux)               ;singularity
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  #:use-module (guix records)
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  #:use-module (guix diagnostics)
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  #:use-module (guix gexp)
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  #:use-module (guix i18n)
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  #:use-module (guix packages)
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  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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  #:use-module (ice-9 format)
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  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
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  #:export (docker-configuration
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            docker-service-type
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            singularity-service-type
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            oci-container-configuration
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            oci-container-configuration?
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            oci-container-configuration-fields
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            oci-container-configuration-user
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            oci-container-configuration-group
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            oci-container-configuration-command
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            oci-container-configuration-entrypoint
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            oci-container-configuration-environment
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            oci-container-configuration-image
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            oci-container-configuration-provision
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            oci-container-configuration-network
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            oci-container-configuration-ports
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            oci-container-configuration-volumes
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            oci-container-service-type
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            oci-container-shepherd-service))
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(define-configuration docker-configuration
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  (docker
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   (file-like docker)
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   "Docker daemon package.")
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  (docker-cli
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   (file-like docker-cli)
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   "Docker client package.")
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  (containerd
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   (file-like containerd)
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   "containerd package.")
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  (proxy
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   (file-like docker-libnetwork-cmd-proxy)
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   "The proxy package to support inter-container and outside-container
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loop-back communications.")
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  (enable-proxy?
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   (boolean #t)
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   "Enable or disable the user-land proxy (enabled by default).")
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  (debug?
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   (boolean #f)
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   "Enable or disable debug output.")
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  (enable-iptables?
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   (boolean #t)
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   "Enable addition of iptables rules (enabled by default).")
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  (environment-variables
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   (list '())
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   "Environment variables to set for dockerd")
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  (no-serialization))
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(define %docker-accounts
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  (list (user-group (name "docker") (system? #t))))
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(define (%containerd-activation config)
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  (let ((state-dir "/var/lib/containerd"))
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    #~(begin
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        (use-modules (guix build utils))
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        (mkdir-p #$state-dir))))
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(define (%docker-activation config)
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  (%containerd-activation config)
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  (let ((state-dir "/var/lib/docker"))
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    #~(begin
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        (use-modules (guix build utils))
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        (mkdir-p #$state-dir))))
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(define (containerd-shepherd-service config)
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  (let* ((package (docker-configuration-containerd config))
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         (debug? (docker-configuration-debug? config))
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         (containerd (docker-configuration-containerd config)))
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    (shepherd-service
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           (documentation "containerd daemon.")
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           (provision '(containerd))
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           (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
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                     (list (string-append #$package "/bin/containerd")
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                           #$@(if debug?
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                                  '("--log-level=debug")
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                                  '()))
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                     ;; For finding containerd-shim binary.
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                     #:environment-variables
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                     (list (string-append "PATH=" #$containerd "/bin"))
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                     #:pid-file "/run/containerd/containerd.pid"
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                     #:pid-file-timeout 300
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                     #:log-file "/var/log/containerd.log"))
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           (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))
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(define (docker-shepherd-service config)
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  (let* ((docker (docker-configuration-docker config))
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         (enable-proxy? (docker-configuration-enable-proxy? config))
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         (enable-iptables? (docker-configuration-enable-iptables? config))
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         (environment-variables (docker-configuration-environment-variables config))
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         (proxy (docker-configuration-proxy config))
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         (debug? (docker-configuration-debug? config)))
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    (shepherd-service
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           (documentation "Docker daemon.")
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           (provision '(dockerd))
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           (requirement '(containerd
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                          dbus-system
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                          elogind
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                          file-system-/sys/fs/cgroup
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                          networking
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                          udev))
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           (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
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                     (list (string-append #$docker "/bin/dockerd")
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                           "-p" "/var/run/docker.pid"
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                           #$@(if debug?
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                                  '("--debug" "--log-level=debug")
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                                  '())
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                           #$@(if enable-proxy?
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                                  (list "--userland-proxy=true"
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                                        #~(string-append
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                                           "--userland-proxy-path=" #$proxy "/bin/proxy"))
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                                  '("--userland-proxy=false"))
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                           (if #$enable-iptables?
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                               "--iptables"
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                               "--iptables=false")
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                           "--containerd" "/run/containerd/containerd.sock")
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                     #:environment-variables
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                     (list #$@environment-variables)
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                     #:pid-file "/var/run/docker.pid"
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                     #:log-file "/var/log/docker.log"))
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           (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))
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(define docker-service-type
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  (service-type (name 'docker)
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                (description "Provide capability to run Docker application
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bundles in Docker containers.")
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                (extensions
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                 (list
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                  ;; Make sure the 'docker' command is available.
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                  (service-extension profile-service-type
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                                     (compose list docker-configuration-docker-cli))
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                  (service-extension activation-service-type
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                                     %docker-activation)
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                  (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
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                                     (lambda (config)
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                                       (list (containerd-shepherd-service config)
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                                             (docker-shepherd-service config))))
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                  (service-extension account-service-type
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                                     (const %docker-accounts))))
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                (default-value (docker-configuration))))
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;;;
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;;; Singularity.
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;;;
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(define %singularity-activation
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  (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
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    #~(begin
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        (use-modules (guix build utils))
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        (define %mount-directory
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          "/var/singularity/mnt/")
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        ;; Create the directories that Singularity 2.6 expects to find.  Make
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        ;; them #o755 like the 'install-data-hook' rule in 'Makefile.am' of
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        ;; Singularity 2.6.1.
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        (for-each (lambda (directory)
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                    (let ((directory (string-append %mount-directory
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                                                    directory)))
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                      (mkdir-p directory)
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                      (chmod directory #o755)))
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                  '("container" "final" "overlay" "session"))
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        (chmod %mount-directory #o755))))
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(define (singularity-setuid-programs singularity)
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  "Return the setuid-root programs that SINGULARITY needs."
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  (define helpers
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    ;; The helpers, under a meaningful name.
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    (computed-file "singularity-setuid-helpers"
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                   #~(begin
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                       (mkdir #$output)
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                       (for-each (lambda (program)
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                                   (symlink (string-append #$singularity
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                                                           "/libexec/singularity"
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                                                           "/bin/"
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                                                           program "-suid")
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                                            (string-append #$output
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                                                           "/singularity-"
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                                                           program
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                                                           "-helper")))
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                                 '("action" "mount" "start")))))
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  (map file-like->setuid-program
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       (list (file-append helpers "/singularity-action-helper")
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             (file-append helpers "/singularity-mount-helper")
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             (file-append helpers "/singularity-start-helper"))))
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(define singularity-service-type
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  (service-type (name 'singularity)
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                (description
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                 "Install the Singularity application bundle tool.")
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                (extensions
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                 (list (service-extension setuid-program-service-type
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                                          singularity-setuid-programs)
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                       (service-extension activation-service-type
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                                          (const %singularity-activation))))
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                (default-value singularity)))
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;;;
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;;; OCI container.
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;;;
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(define (oci-sanitize-pair pair delimiter)
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  (define (valid? member)
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    (or (string? member)
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        (gexp? member)
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        (file-like? member)))
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  (match pair
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    (((? valid? key) . (? valid? value))
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     #~(string-append #$key #$delimiter #$value))
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    (_
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     (raise
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      (formatted-message
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       (G_ "pair members must contain only strings, gexps or file-like objects
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but ~a was found")
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       pair)))))
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(define (oci-sanitize-mixed-list name value delimiter)
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  (map
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   (lambda (el)
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     (cond ((string? el) el)
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           ((pair? el) (oci-sanitize-pair el delimiter))
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           (else
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            (raise
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             (formatted-message
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              (G_ "~a members must be either a string or a pair but ~a was
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found!")
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              name el)))))
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   value))
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(define (oci-sanitize-environment value)
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  ;; Expected spec format:
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  ;; '(("HOME" . "/home/nobody") "JAVA_HOME=/java")
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  (oci-sanitize-mixed-list "environment" value "="))
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(define (oci-sanitize-ports value)
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  ;; Expected spec format:
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  ;; '(("8088" . "80") "2022:22")
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  (oci-sanitize-mixed-list "ports" value ":"))
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(define (oci-sanitize-volumes value)
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  ;; Expected spec format:
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  ;; '(("/mnt/dir" . "/dir") "/run/current-system/profile:/java")
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  (oci-sanitize-mixed-list "volumes" value ":"))
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(define-maybe/no-serialization string)
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(define-configuration/no-serialization oci-container-configuration
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  (user
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   (string "oci-container")
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   "The user under whose authority docker commands will be run.")
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  (group
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   (string "docker")
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   "The group under whose authority docker commands will be run.")
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  (command
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   (list-of-strings '())
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   "Overwrite the default command (@code{CMD}) of the image.")
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  (entrypoint
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   (maybe-string)
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   "Overwrite the default entrypoint (@code{ENTRYPOINT}) of the image.")
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  (environment
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   (list '())
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   "Set environment variables.  This can be a list of pairs or strings, even
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mixed:
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@lisp
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(list '(\"LANGUAGE\" . \"eo:ca:eu\")
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      \"JAVA_HOME=/opt/java\")
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@end lisp
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String are passed directly to the Docker CLI.  You can refer to the
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@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#env,upstream}
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documentation for semantics."
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   (sanitizer oci-sanitize-environment))
 | 
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  (image
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   (string)
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   "The image used to build the container.  Images are resolved by the Docker
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Engine, and follow the usual format
 | 
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@code{myregistry.local:5000/testing/test-image:tag}.")
 | 
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  (provision
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   (maybe-string)
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   "Set the name of the provisioned Shepherd service.")
 | 
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  (network
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   (maybe-string)
 | 
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   "Set a Docker network for the spawned container.")
 | 
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  (ports
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   (list '())
 | 
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   "Set the port or port ranges to expose from the spawned container.  This can
 | 
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be a list of pairs or strings, even mixed:
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 | 
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@lisp
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(list '(\"8080\" . \"80\")
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      \"10443:443\")
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@end lisp
 | 
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 | 
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String are passed directly to the Docker CLI.  You can refer to the
 | 
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@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#publish,upstream}
 | 
						||
documentation for semantics."
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   (sanitizer oci-sanitize-ports))
 | 
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  (volumes
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   (list '())
 | 
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   "Set volume mappings for the spawned container.  This can be a
 | 
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list of pairs or strings, even mixed:
 | 
						||
 | 
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@lisp
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(list '(\"/root/data/grafana\" . \"/var/lib/grafana\")
 | 
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      \"/gnu/store:/gnu/store\")
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@end lisp
 | 
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 | 
						||
String are passed directly to the Docker CLI.  You can refer to the
 | 
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@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#volume,upstream}
 | 
						||
documentation for semantics."
 | 
						||
   (sanitizer oci-sanitize-volumes))
 | 
						||
  (container-user
 | 
						||
   (maybe-string)
 | 
						||
   "Set the current user inside the spawned container.  You can refer to the
 | 
						||
@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#user,upstream}
 | 
						||
documentation for semantics.")
 | 
						||
  (workdir
 | 
						||
   (maybe-string)
 | 
						||
   "Set the current working for the spawned Shepherd service.
 | 
						||
You can refer to the
 | 
						||
@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#workdir,upstream}
 | 
						||
documentation for semantics."))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define oci-container-configuration->options
 | 
						||
  (lambda (config)
 | 
						||
    (let ((entrypoint
 | 
						||
           (oci-container-configuration-entrypoint config))
 | 
						||
          (network
 | 
						||
           (oci-container-configuration-network config))
 | 
						||
          (user
 | 
						||
           (oci-container-configuration-user config))
 | 
						||
          (workdir
 | 
						||
           (oci-container-configuration-workdir config)))
 | 
						||
      (apply append
 | 
						||
             (filter (compose not unspecified?)
 | 
						||
                     `(,(if (maybe-value-set? entrypoint)
 | 
						||
                            `("--entrypoint" ,entrypoint)
 | 
						||
                            '())
 | 
						||
                       ,(append-map
 | 
						||
                         (lambda (spec)
 | 
						||
                           (list "--env" spec))
 | 
						||
                         (oci-container-configuration-environment config))
 | 
						||
                       ,(if (maybe-value-set? network)
 | 
						||
                            `("--network" ,network)
 | 
						||
                            '())
 | 
						||
                       ,(if (maybe-value-set? user)
 | 
						||
                            `("--user" ,user)
 | 
						||
                            '())
 | 
						||
                       ,(if (maybe-value-set? workdir)
 | 
						||
                            `("--workdir" ,workdir)
 | 
						||
                            '())
 | 
						||
                       ,(append-map
 | 
						||
                         (lambda (spec)
 | 
						||
                           (list "-p" spec))
 | 
						||
                         (oci-container-configuration-ports config))
 | 
						||
                       ,(append-map
 | 
						||
                         (lambda (spec)
 | 
						||
                           (list "-v" spec))
 | 
						||
                         (oci-container-configuration-volumes config))))))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (oci-container-shepherd-service config)
 | 
						||
  (define (guess-name name image)
 | 
						||
    (if (maybe-value-set? name)
 | 
						||
        name
 | 
						||
        (string-append "docker-"
 | 
						||
                       (basename (car (string-split image #\:))))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (let* ((docker-command (file-append docker-cli "/bin/docker"))
 | 
						||
         (user (oci-container-configuration-user config))
 | 
						||
         (group (oci-container-configuration-group config))
 | 
						||
         (command (oci-container-configuration-command config))
 | 
						||
         (provision (oci-container-configuration-provision config))
 | 
						||
         (image (oci-container-configuration-image config))
 | 
						||
         (options (oci-container-configuration->options config))
 | 
						||
         (name (guess-name provision image)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    (shepherd-service (provision `(,(string->symbol name)))
 | 
						||
                      (requirement '(dockerd user-processes))
 | 
						||
                      (respawn? #f)
 | 
						||
                      (documentation
 | 
						||
                       (string-append
 | 
						||
                        "Docker backed Shepherd service for image: " image))
 | 
						||
                      (start
 | 
						||
                       #~(make-forkexec-constructor
 | 
						||
                          ;; docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
 | 
						||
                          (list #$docker-command "run" "--rm"
 | 
						||
                                "--name" #$name
 | 
						||
                                #$@options #$image #$@command)
 | 
						||
                          #:user #$user
 | 
						||
                          #:group #$group))
 | 
						||
                      (stop
 | 
						||
                       #~(lambda _
 | 
						||
                           (invoke #$docker-command "rm" "-f" #$name)))
 | 
						||
                      (actions
 | 
						||
                       (list
 | 
						||
                        (shepherd-action
 | 
						||
                         (name 'pull)
 | 
						||
                         (documentation
 | 
						||
                          (format #f "Pull ~a's image (~a)."
 | 
						||
                                  name image))
 | 
						||
                         (procedure
 | 
						||
                          #~(lambda _
 | 
						||
                              (invoke #$docker-command "pull" #$image)))))))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define %oci-container-accounts
 | 
						||
  (list (user-account
 | 
						||
         (name "oci-container")
 | 
						||
         (comment "OCI services account")
 | 
						||
         (group "docker")
 | 
						||
         (system? #t)
 | 
						||
         (home-directory "/var/empty")
 | 
						||
         (shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (configs->shepherd-services configs)
 | 
						||
  (map oci-container-shepherd-service configs))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define oci-container-service-type
 | 
						||
  (service-type (name 'oci-container)
 | 
						||
                (extensions (list (service-extension profile-service-type
 | 
						||
                                                     (lambda _ (list docker-cli)))
 | 
						||
                                  (service-extension account-service-type
 | 
						||
                                                     (const %oci-container-accounts))
 | 
						||
                                  (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
 | 
						||
                                                     configs->shepherd-services)))
 | 
						||
                (default-value '())
 | 
						||
                (extend append)
 | 
						||
                (compose concatenate)
 | 
						||
                (description
 | 
						||
                 "This service allows the management of Docker and OCI
 | 
						||
containers as Shepherd services.")))
 |