* gnu/services/database.scm (<redis-configuration>): New record type. (%redis-accounts, redis-service-type): New variables. (default-redis.conf, redis-activation, redis-shepherd-service): New procedures. * doc/guix.texi (Database Services): Document the new redis service. Signed-off-by: Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			368 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Scheme
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			368 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Scheme
		
	
	
	
	
	
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2015 David Thompson <davet@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2015, 2016 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2016 Leo Famulari <leo@famulari.name>
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;;; Copyright © 2017 Christopher Baines <mail@cbaines.net>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu services databases)
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  #:use-module (gnu services)
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  #:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
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  #:use-module (gnu system shadow)
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  #:use-module (gnu packages admin)
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  #:use-module (gnu packages databases)
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  #:use-module (guix records)
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  #:use-module (guix gexp)
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  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
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  #:export (postgresql-configuration
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            postgresql-configuration?
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            postgresql-service
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            postgresql-service-type
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            mysql-service
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            mysql-service-type
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            mysql-configuration
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            mysql-configuration?
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            redis-configuration
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            redis-configuration?
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            redis-service-type))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; Database services.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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(define-record-type* <postgresql-configuration>
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  postgresql-configuration make-postgresql-configuration
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  postgresql-configuration?
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  (postgresql     postgresql-configuration-postgresql ;<package>
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                  (default postgresql))
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  (port           postgresql-configuration-port
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                  (default 5432))
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  (locale         postgresql-configuration-locale
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                  (default "en_US.utf8"))
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  (config-file    postgresql-configuration-file)
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  (data-directory postgresql-configuration-data-directory))
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(define %default-postgres-hba
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  (plain-file "pg_hba.conf"
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              "
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local	all	all			trust
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host	all	all	127.0.0.1/32 	trust
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host	all	all	::1/128 	trust"))
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(define %default-postgres-ident
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  (plain-file "pg_ident.conf"
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             "# MAPNAME       SYSTEM-USERNAME         PG-USERNAME"))
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(define %default-postgres-config
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  (mixed-text-file "postgresql.conf"
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                   "log_destination = 'syslog'\n"
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                   "hba_file = '" %default-postgres-hba "'\n"
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                   "ident_file = '" %default-postgres-ident "'\n"))
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(define %postgresql-accounts
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  (list (user-group (name "postgres") (system? #t))
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        (user-account
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         (name "postgres")
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         (group "postgres")
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         (system? #t)
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         (comment "PostgreSQL server user")
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         (home-directory "/var/empty")
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         (shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
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(define postgresql-activation
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  (match-lambda
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    (($ <postgresql-configuration> postgresql port locale config-file data-directory)
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     #~(begin
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         (use-modules (guix build utils)
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                      (ice-9 match))
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         (let ((user (getpwnam "postgres"))
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               (initdb (string-append #$postgresql "/bin/initdb"))
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               (initdb-args
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                (append
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                 (if #$locale
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                     (list (string-append "--locale=" #$locale))
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                     '()))))
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           ;; Create db state directory.
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           (mkdir-p #$data-directory)
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           (chown #$data-directory (passwd:uid user) (passwd:gid user))
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           ;; Drop privileges and init state directory in a new
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           ;; process.  Wait for it to finish before proceeding.
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           (match (primitive-fork)
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             (0
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              ;; Exit with a non-zero status code if an exception is thrown.
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              (dynamic-wind
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                (const #t)
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                (lambda ()
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                  (setgid (passwd:gid user))
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                  (setuid (passwd:uid user))
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                  (primitive-exit
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                   (apply system*
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                          initdb
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                          "-D"
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                          #$data-directory
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                          initdb-args)))
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                (lambda ()
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                  (primitive-exit 1))))
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             (pid (waitpid pid))))))))
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(define postgresql-shepherd-service
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  (match-lambda
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    (($ <postgresql-configuration> postgresql port locale config-file data-directory)
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     (let ((start-script
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            ;; Wrapper script that switches to the 'postgres' user before
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            ;; launching daemon.
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            (program-file "start-postgres"
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                          #~(let ((user (getpwnam "postgres"))
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                                  (postgres (string-append #$postgresql
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                                                           "/bin/postgres")))
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                              (setgid (passwd:gid user))
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                              (setuid (passwd:uid user))
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                              (system* postgres
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                                       (string-append "--config-file="
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                                                      #$config-file)
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                                       "-p" (number->string #$port)
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                                       "-D" #$data-directory)))))
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       (list (shepherd-service
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              (provision '(postgres))
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              (documentation "Run the PostgreSQL daemon.")
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              (requirement '(user-processes loopback syslogd))
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              (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor #$start-script))
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              (stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))))))
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(define postgresql-service-type
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  (service-type (name 'postgresql)
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                (extensions
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                 (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
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                                          postgresql-shepherd-service)
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                       (service-extension activation-service-type
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                                          postgresql-activation)
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                       (service-extension account-service-type
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                                          (const %postgresql-accounts))))))
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(define* (postgresql-service #:key (postgresql postgresql)
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                             (port 5432)
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                             (locale "en_US.utf8")
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                             (config-file %default-postgres-config)
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                             (data-directory "/var/lib/postgresql/data"))
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  "Return a service that runs @var{postgresql}, the PostgreSQL database server.
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The PostgreSQL daemon loads its runtime configuration from @var{config-file}
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and stores the database cluster in @var{data-directory}."
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  (service postgresql-service-type
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           (postgresql-configuration
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            (postgresql postgresql)
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            (port port)
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            (locale locale)
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            (config-file config-file)
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            (data-directory data-directory))))
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;;;
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;;; MySQL.
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;;;
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(define-record-type* <mysql-configuration>
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  mysql-configuration make-mysql-configuration
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  mysql-configuration?
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  (mysql mysql-configuration-mysql (default mariadb))
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  (port mysql-configuration-port (default 3306)))
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(define %mysql-accounts
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  (list (user-group
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         (name "mysql")
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         (system? #t))
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        (user-account
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         (name "mysql")
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         (group "mysql")
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         (system? #t)
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         (home-directory "/var/empty")
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         (shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
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(define mysql-configuration-file
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  (match-lambda
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    (($ <mysql-configuration> mysql port)
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     (mixed-text-file "my.cnf" "[mysqld]
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datadir=/var/lib/mysql
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socket=/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
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port=" (number->string port) "
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"))))
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(define (%mysql-activation config)
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  "Return an activation gexp for the MySQL or MariaDB database server."
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  (let ((mysql  (mysql-configuration-mysql config))
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        (my.cnf (mysql-configuration-file config)))
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    #~(begin
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        (use-modules (ice-9 popen)
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                     (guix build utils))
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        (let* ((mysqld  (string-append #$mysql "/bin/mysqld"))
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               (user    (getpwnam "mysql"))
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               (uid     (passwd:uid user))
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               (gid     (passwd:gid user))
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               (datadir "/var/lib/mysql")
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               (rundir  "/run/mysqld"))
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          (mkdir-p datadir)
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          (chown datadir uid gid)
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          (mkdir-p rundir)
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          (chown rundir uid gid)
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          ;; Initialize the database when it doesn't exist.
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          (when (not (file-exists? (string-append datadir "/mysql")))
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            (if (string-prefix? "mysql-" (strip-store-file-name #$mysql))
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                ;; For MySQL.
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                (system* mysqld
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                         (string-append "--defaults-file=" #$my.cnf)
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                         "--initialize"
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                         "--user=mysql")
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                ;; For MariaDB.
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                ;; XXX: The 'mysql_install_db' script doesn't work directly
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                ;;      due to missing 'mkdir' in PATH.
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                (let ((p (open-pipe* OPEN_WRITE mysqld
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                                     (string-append
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                                      "--defaults-file=" #$my.cnf)
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                                     "--bootstrap"
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                                     "--user=mysql")))
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                  ;; Create the system database, as does by 'mysql_install_db'.
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                  (display "create database mysql;\n" p)
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                  (display "use mysql;\n" p)
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                  (for-each
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                   (lambda (sql)
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                     (call-with-input-file
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                         (string-append #$mysql "/share/mysql/" sql)
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                       (lambda (in) (dump-port in p))))
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                   '("mysql_system_tables.sql"
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                     "mysql_performance_tables.sql"
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                     "mysql_system_tables_data.sql"
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                     "fill_help_tables.sql"))
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                  ;; Remove the anonymous user and disable root access from
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                  ;; remote machines, as does by 'mysql_secure_installation'.
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                  (display "
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DELETE FROM user WHERE User='';
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DELETE FROM user WHERE User='root' AND
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  Host NOT IN  ('localhost', '127.0.0.1', '::1');
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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" p)
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                  (close-pipe p))))))))
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(define (mysql-shepherd-service config)
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  (list (shepherd-service
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         (provision '(mysql))
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         (documentation "Run the MySQL server.")
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         (start (let ((mysql  (mysql-configuration-mysql config))
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                      (my.cnf (mysql-configuration-file config)))
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                  #~(make-forkexec-constructor
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                     (list (string-append #$mysql "/bin/mysqld")
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                           (string-append "--defaults-file=" #$my.cnf))
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                     #:user "mysql" #:group "mysql")))
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         (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))
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(define mysql-service-type
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  (service-type
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   (name 'mysql)
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   (extensions
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    (list (service-extension account-service-type
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                             (const %mysql-accounts))
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          (service-extension activation-service-type
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                             %mysql-activation)
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          (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
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                             mysql-shepherd-service)))))
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(define* (mysql-service #:key (config (mysql-configuration)))
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  "Return a service that runs @command{mysqld}, the MySQL or MariaDB
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database server.
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The optional @var{config} argument specifies the configuration for
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@command{mysqld}, which should be a @code{<mysql-configuration>} object."
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  (service mysql-service-type config))
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;;;
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;;; Redis
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;;;
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(define-record-type* <redis-configuration>
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  redis-configuration make-redis-configuration
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  redis-configuration?
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  (redis             redis-configuration-redis ;<package>
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                     (default redis))
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  (bind              redis-configuration-bind
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                     (default "127.0.0.1"))
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  (port              redis-configuration-port
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                     (default 6379))
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  (working-directory redis-configuration-working-directory
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                     (default "/var/lib/redis"))
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  (config-file       redis-configuration-config-file
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                     (default #f)))
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(define (default-redis.conf bind port working-directory)
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  (mixed-text-file "redis.conf"
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                   "bind " bind "\n"
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                   "port " (number->string port) "\n"
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                   "dir " working-directory "\n"
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                   "daemonize no\n"))
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(define %redis-accounts
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  (list (user-group (name "redis") (system? #t))
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        (user-account
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         (name "redis")
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         (group "redis")
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         (system? #t)
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         (comment "Redis server user")
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         (home-directory "/var/empty")
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         (shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
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(define redis-activation
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  (match-lambda
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    (($ <redis-configuration> redis bind port working-directory config-file)
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     #~(begin
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         (use-modules (guix build utils)
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                      (ice-9 match))
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         (let ((user (getpwnam "redis")))
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           (mkdir-p #$working-directory)
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           (chown #$working-directory (passwd:uid user) (passwd:gid user)))))))
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(define redis-shepherd-service
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  (match-lambda
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    (($ <redis-configuration> redis bind port working-directory config-file)
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     (let ((config-file
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            (or config-file
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                (default-redis.conf bind port working-directory))))
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       (list (shepherd-service
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              (provision '(redis))
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              (documentation "Run the Redis daemon.")
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              (requirement '(user-processes syslogd))
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              (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
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                        '(#$(file-append redis "/bin/redis-server")
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                          #$config-file)
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                        #:user "redis"
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                        #:group "redis"))
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              (stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))))))
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(define redis-service-type
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  (service-type (name 'redis)
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                (extensions
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                 (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
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                                          redis-shepherd-service)
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                       (service-extension activation-service-type
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                                          redis-activation)
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                       (service-extension account-service-type
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                                          (const %redis-accounts))))))
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