Partly fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/20720>. Reported by Alex Kost <alezost@gmail.com>. * gnu/system.scm (default-/etc/hosts): Change 'text-file' to 'plain-file'. (maybe-file->monadic): New procedure. (operating-system-etc-directory): Use it. * doc/guix.texi (operating-system Reference, Networking Services): Adjust accordingly.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			913 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			36 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Scheme
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			913 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			36 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Scheme
		
	
	
	
	
	
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
 | 
						||
;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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						||
;;; Copyright © 2015 Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org>
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						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 | 
						||
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 | 
						||
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
 | 
						||
;;; your option) any later version.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 | 
						||
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 | 
						||
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 | 
						||
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 | 
						||
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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						||
 | 
						||
(define-module (gnu system)
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  #:use-module (guix store)
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  #:use-module (guix monads)
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  #:use-module (guix gexp)
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						||
  #:use-module (guix records)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (guix packages)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (guix derivations)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (guix profiles)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (guix ui)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu packages base)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu packages bash)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu packages guile)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu packages admin)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu packages linux)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu packages pciutils)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu packages package-management)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu packages less)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu packages zile)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu packages nano)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu packages lsof)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu packages gawk)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu packages man)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu packages compression)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu packages firmware)
 | 
						||
  #:autoload   (gnu packages cryptsetup) (cryptsetup)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu services)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu services dmd)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu services base)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu system grub)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu system shadow)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu system nss)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu system locale)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu system linux)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu system linux-initrd)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (gnu system file-systems)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
 | 
						||
  #:export (operating-system
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						||
            operating-system?
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						||
 | 
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            operating-system-bootloader
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            operating-system-services
 | 
						||
            operating-system-user-services
 | 
						||
            operating-system-packages
 | 
						||
            operating-system-host-name
 | 
						||
            operating-system-hosts-file
 | 
						||
            operating-system-kernel
 | 
						||
            operating-system-initrd
 | 
						||
            operating-system-users
 | 
						||
            operating-system-groups
 | 
						||
            operating-system-issue
 | 
						||
            operating-system-timezone
 | 
						||
            operating-system-locale
 | 
						||
            operating-system-locale-definitions
 | 
						||
            operating-system-mapped-devices
 | 
						||
            operating-system-file-systems
 | 
						||
            operating-system-activation-script
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
            operating-system-derivation
 | 
						||
            operating-system-profile
 | 
						||
            operating-system-grub.cfg
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
            local-host-aliases
 | 
						||
            %setuid-programs
 | 
						||
            %base-packages
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            %base-firmware
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						||
 | 
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            luks-device-mapping))
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 | 
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;;; Commentary:
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
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;;; This module supports whole-system configuration.
 | 
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;;;
 | 
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;;; Code:
 | 
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 | 
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;; System-wide configuration.
 | 
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;; TODO: Add per-field docstrings/stexi.
 | 
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(define-record-type* <operating-system> operating-system
 | 
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  make-operating-system
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  operating-system?
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  (kernel operating-system-kernel                 ; package
 | 
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          (default linux-libre))
 | 
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  (bootloader operating-system-bootloader)        ; <grub-configuration>
 | 
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 | 
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  (initrd operating-system-initrd                 ; (list fs) -> M derivation
 | 
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          (default base-initrd))
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  (firmware operating-system-firmware             ; list of packages
 | 
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            (default %base-firmware))
 | 
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 | 
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  (host-name operating-system-host-name)          ; string
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  (hosts-file operating-system-hosts-file         ; file-like | #f
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              (default #f))
 | 
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 | 
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  (mapped-devices operating-system-mapped-devices ; list of <mapped-device>
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                  (default '()))
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  (file-systems operating-system-file-systems)    ; list of fs
 | 
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  (swap-devices operating-system-swap-devices     ; list of strings
 | 
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                (default '()))
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						||
 | 
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  (users operating-system-users                   ; list of user accounts
 | 
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         (default %base-user-accounts))
 | 
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  (groups operating-system-groups                 ; list of user groups
 | 
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          (default %base-groups))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (skeletons operating-system-skeletons           ; list of name/monadic value
 | 
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             (default (default-skeletons)))
 | 
						||
  (issue operating-system-issue                   ; string
 | 
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         (default %default-issue))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (packages operating-system-packages             ; list of (PACKAGE OUTPUT...)
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            (default %base-packages))             ; or just PACKAGE
 | 
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 | 
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  (timezone operating-system-timezone)            ; string
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  (locale   operating-system-locale               ; string
 | 
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            (default "en_US.utf8"))
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  (locale-definitions operating-system-locale-definitions ; list of <locale-definition>
 | 
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                      (default %default-locale-definitions))
 | 
						||
  (name-service-switch operating-system-name-service-switch ; <name-service-switch>
 | 
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                       (default %default-nss))
 | 
						||
 | 
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  (services operating-system-user-services        ; list of monadic services
 | 
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            (default %base-services))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (pam-services operating-system-pam-services     ; list of PAM services
 | 
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                (default (base-pam-services)))
 | 
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  (setuid-programs operating-system-setuid-programs
 | 
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                   (default %setuid-programs))    ; list of string-valued gexps
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 | 
						||
  (sudoers operating-system-sudoers               ; file-like
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           (default %sudoers-specification)))
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 | 
						||
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;;;
 | 
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;;; Derivation.
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;;;
 | 
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 | 
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(define* (file-union name files)
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  "Return a derivation that builds a directory containing all of FILES.  Each
 | 
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item in FILES must be a list where the first element is the file name to use
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in the new directory, and the second element is a gexp denoting the target
 | 
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file."
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  (define builder
 | 
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    #~(begin
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        (mkdir #$output)
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        (chdir #$output)
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        #$@(map (match-lambda
 | 
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                 ((target source)
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                  #~(symlink #$source #$target)))
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                files)))
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  (gexp->derivation name builder))
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 | 
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(define (directory-union name things)
 | 
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  "Return a directory that is the union of THINGS."
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  (match things
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    ((one)
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     ;; Only one thing; return it.
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     (with-monad %store-monad (return one)))
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    (_
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     (gexp->derivation name
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                       #~(begin
 | 
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                           (use-modules (guix build union))
 | 
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                           (union-build #$output '#$things))
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                       #:modules '((guix build union))
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						||
                       #:local-build? #t))))
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;;;
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;;; Services.
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;;;
 | 
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 | 
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(define (open-luks-device source target)
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  "Return a gexp that maps SOURCE to TARGET as a LUKS device, using
 | 
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'cryptsetup'."
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  #~(zero? (system* (string-append #$cryptsetup "/sbin/cryptsetup")
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                    "open" "--type" "luks"
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                    #$source #$target)))
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 | 
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(define (close-luks-device source target)
 | 
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  "Return a gexp that closes TARGET, a LUKS device."
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  #~(zero? (system* (string-append #$cryptsetup "/sbin/cryptsetup")
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                    "close" #$target)))
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(define luks-device-mapping
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  ;; The type of LUKS mapped devices.
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  (mapped-device-kind
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   (open open-luks-device)
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   (close close-luks-device)))
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 | 
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(define (other-file-system-services os)
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  "Return file system services for the file systems of OS that are not marked
 | 
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as 'needed-for-boot'."
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  (define file-systems
 | 
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    (remove file-system-needed-for-boot?
 | 
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            (operating-system-file-systems os)))
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 | 
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  (define (device-mappings fs)
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    (filter (lambda (md)
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              (string=? (string-append "/dev/mapper/"
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                                       (mapped-device-target md))
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                        (file-system-device fs)))
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            (operating-system-mapped-devices os)))
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  (define (requirements fs)
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    (map (lambda (md)
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           (symbol-append 'device-mapping-
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                          (string->symbol (mapped-device-target md))))
 | 
						||
         (device-mappings fs)))
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						||
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						||
  (sequence %store-monad
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            (map (lambda (fs)
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						||
                   (match fs
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                     (($ <file-system> device title target type flags opts
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                                       #f check? create?)
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                      (file-system-service device target type
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                                           #:title title
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                                           #:requirements (requirements fs)
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                                           #:check? check?
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                                           #:create-mount-point? create?
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                                           #:options opts
 | 
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                                           #:flags flags))))
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                 file-systems)))
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(define (mapped-device-user device file-systems)
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  "Return a file system among FILE-SYSTEMS that uses DEVICE, or #f."
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  (let ((target (string-append "/dev/mapper/" (mapped-device-target device))))
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    (find (lambda (fs)
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            (string=? (file-system-device fs) target))
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          file-systems)))
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						||
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(define (operating-system-user-mapped-devices os)
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  "Return the subset of mapped devices that can be installed in
 | 
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user-land--i.e., those not needed during boot."
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  (let ((devices      (operating-system-mapped-devices os))
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        (file-systems (operating-system-file-systems os)))
 | 
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   (filter (lambda (md)
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             (let ((user (mapped-device-user md file-systems)))
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               (or (not user)
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                   (not (file-system-needed-for-boot? user)))))
 | 
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           devices)))
 | 
						||
 | 
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(define (operating-system-boot-mapped-devices os)
 | 
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  "Return the subset of mapped devices that must be installed during boot,
 | 
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from the initrd."
 | 
						||
  (let ((devices      (operating-system-mapped-devices os))
 | 
						||
        (file-systems (operating-system-file-systems os)))
 | 
						||
   (filter (lambda (md)
 | 
						||
             (let ((user (mapped-device-user md file-systems)))
 | 
						||
               (and user (file-system-needed-for-boot? user))))
 | 
						||
           devices)))
 | 
						||
 | 
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(define (device-mapping-services os)
 | 
						||
  "Return the list of device-mapping services for OS as a monadic list."
 | 
						||
  (sequence %store-monad
 | 
						||
            (map (lambda (md)
 | 
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                   (let* ((source (mapped-device-source md))
 | 
						||
                          (target (mapped-device-target md))
 | 
						||
                          (type   (mapped-device-type md))
 | 
						||
                          (open   (mapped-device-kind-open type))
 | 
						||
                          (close  (mapped-device-kind-close type)))
 | 
						||
                     (device-mapping-service target
 | 
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                                             (open source target)
 | 
						||
                                             (close source target))))
 | 
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                 (operating-system-user-mapped-devices os))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (swap-services os)
 | 
						||
  "Return the list of swap services for OS as a monadic list."
 | 
						||
  (sequence %store-monad
 | 
						||
            (map swap-service (operating-system-swap-devices os))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (essential-services os)
 | 
						||
  "Return the list of essential services for OS.  These are special services
 | 
						||
that implement part of what's declared in OS are responsible for low-level
 | 
						||
bookkeeping."
 | 
						||
  (define known-fs
 | 
						||
    (map file-system-mount-point (operating-system-file-systems os)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (mlet* %store-monad ((mappings  (device-mapping-services os))
 | 
						||
                       (root-fs   (root-file-system-service))
 | 
						||
                       (other-fs  (other-file-system-services os))
 | 
						||
                       (unmount   (user-unmount-service known-fs))
 | 
						||
                       (swaps     (swap-services os))
 | 
						||
                       (procs     (user-processes-service
 | 
						||
                                   (map (compose first service-provision)
 | 
						||
                                        other-fs)))
 | 
						||
                       (host-name (host-name-service
 | 
						||
                                   (operating-system-host-name os))))
 | 
						||
    (return (cons* host-name procs root-fs unmount
 | 
						||
                   (append other-fs mappings swaps)))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (operating-system-services os)
 | 
						||
  "Return all the services of OS, including \"internal\" services that do not
 | 
						||
explicitly appear in OS."
 | 
						||
  (mlet %store-monad
 | 
						||
      ((user      (sequence %store-monad (operating-system-user-services os)))
 | 
						||
       (essential (essential-services os)))
 | 
						||
    (return (append essential user))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; /etc.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define %base-firmware
 | 
						||
  ;; Firmware usable by default.
 | 
						||
  (list ath9k-htc-firmware))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define %base-packages
 | 
						||
  ;; Default set of packages globally visible.  It should include anything
 | 
						||
  ;; required for basic administrator tasks.
 | 
						||
  (cons* procps psmisc which less zile nano
 | 
						||
         (@ (gnu packages admin) dmd) guix
 | 
						||
         lsof                                 ;for Guix's 'list-runtime-roots'
 | 
						||
         pciutils usbutils
 | 
						||
         util-linux inetutils isc-dhcp
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
         ;; wireless-tools is deprecated in favor of iw, but it's still what
 | 
						||
         ;; many people are familiar with, so keep it around.
 | 
						||
         iw wireless-tools
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
         net-tools                        ; XXX: remove when Inetutils suffices
 | 
						||
         man-db
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
         ;; The 'sudo' command is already in %SETUID-PROGRAMS, but we also
 | 
						||
         ;; want the other commands and the man pages (notably because
 | 
						||
         ;; auto-completion in Emacs shell relies on man pages.)
 | 
						||
         sudo
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
         ;; Get 'insmod' & co. from kmod, not module-init-tools, since udev
 | 
						||
         ;; already depends on it anyway.
 | 
						||
         kmod eudev
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
         e2fsprogs kbd
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
         bash-completion
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
         ;; The packages below are also in %FINAL-INPUTS, so take them from
 | 
						||
         ;; there to avoid duplication.
 | 
						||
         (map canonical-package
 | 
						||
              (list guile-2.0 bash coreutils findutils grep sed
 | 
						||
                    diffutils patch gawk tar gzip bzip2 xz lzip))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define %default-issue
 | 
						||
  ;; Default contents for /etc/issue.
 | 
						||
  "
 | 
						||
This is the GNU system.  Welcome.\n")
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (local-host-aliases host-name)
 | 
						||
  "Return aliases for HOST-NAME, to be used in /etc/hosts."
 | 
						||
  (string-append "127.0.0.1 localhost " host-name "\n"
 | 
						||
                 "::1       localhost " host-name "\n"))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (default-/etc/hosts host-name)
 | 
						||
  "Return the default /etc/hosts file."
 | 
						||
  (plain-file "hosts" (local-host-aliases host-name)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (emacs-site-file)
 | 
						||
  "Return the Emacs 'site-start.el' file.  That file contains the necessary
 | 
						||
settings for 'guix.el' to work out-of-the-box."
 | 
						||
  (gexp->file "site-start.el"
 | 
						||
              #~(progn
 | 
						||
                 ;; Add the "normal" elisp directory to the search path;
 | 
						||
                 ;; guix.el may be there.
 | 
						||
                 (add-to-list
 | 
						||
                  'load-path
 | 
						||
                  "/run/current-system/profile/share/emacs/site-lisp")
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                 ;; Attempt to load guix.el.
 | 
						||
                 (require 'guix-init nil t)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                 (when (require 'geiser-guile nil t)
 | 
						||
                   ;; Make sure Geiser's Scheme modules are in Guile's search
 | 
						||
                   ;; path.
 | 
						||
                   (add-to-list
 | 
						||
                    'geiser-guile-load-path
 | 
						||
                    "/run/current-system/profile/share/geiser/guile")))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (emacs-site-directory)
 | 
						||
  "Return the Emacs site directory, aka. /etc/emacs."
 | 
						||
  (mlet %store-monad ((file (emacs-site-file)))
 | 
						||
    (gexp->derivation "emacs"
 | 
						||
                      #~(begin
 | 
						||
                          (mkdir #$output)
 | 
						||
                          (chdir #$output)
 | 
						||
                          (symlink #$file "site-start.el")))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (user-shells os)
 | 
						||
  "Return the list of all the shells used by the accounts of OS.  These may be
 | 
						||
gexps or strings."
 | 
						||
  (mlet %store-monad ((accounts (operating-system-accounts os)))
 | 
						||
    (return (map user-account-shell accounts))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (shells-file shells)
 | 
						||
  "Return a derivation that builds a shell list for use as /etc/shells based
 | 
						||
on SHELLS.  /etc/shells is used by xterm, polkit, and other programs."
 | 
						||
  (gexp->derivation "shells"
 | 
						||
                    #~(begin
 | 
						||
                        (use-modules (srfi srfi-1))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                        (define shells
 | 
						||
                          (delete-duplicates (list #$@shells)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                        (call-with-output-file #$output
 | 
						||
                          (lambda (port)
 | 
						||
                            (display "\
 | 
						||
/bin/sh
 | 
						||
/run/current-system/profile/bin/sh
 | 
						||
/run/current-system/profile/bin/bash\n" port)
 | 
						||
                            (for-each (lambda (shell)
 | 
						||
                                        (display shell port)
 | 
						||
                                        (newline port))
 | 
						||
                                      shells))))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define* (etc-directory #:key
 | 
						||
                        (locale "C") (timezone "Europe/Paris")
 | 
						||
                        (issue "Hello!\n")
 | 
						||
                        (skeletons '())
 | 
						||
                        (pam-services '())
 | 
						||
                        (profile "/run/current-system/profile")
 | 
						||
                        hosts-file nss (shells '())
 | 
						||
                        (sudoers (plain-file "sudoers" "")))
 | 
						||
  "Return a derivation that builds the static part of the /etc directory."
 | 
						||
  (mlet* %store-monad
 | 
						||
      ((pam.d      (pam-services->directory pam-services))
 | 
						||
       (login.defs (text-file "login.defs" "# Empty for now.\n"))
 | 
						||
       (shells     (shells-file shells))
 | 
						||
       (emacs      (emacs-site-directory))
 | 
						||
       (issue      (text-file "issue" issue))
 | 
						||
       (nsswitch   (text-file "nsswitch.conf"
 | 
						||
                              (name-service-switch->string nss)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
       ;; Startup file for POSIX-compliant login shells, which set system-wide
 | 
						||
       ;; environment variables.
 | 
						||
       (profile    (text-file* "profile"  "\
 | 
						||
export LANG=\"" locale "\"
 | 
						||
export TZ=\"" timezone "\"
 | 
						||
export TZDIR=\"" tzdata "/share/zoneinfo\"
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
# Tell 'modprobe' & co. where to look for modules.
 | 
						||
export LINUX_MODULE_DIRECTORY=/run/booted-system/kernel/lib/modules
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
# These variables are honored by OpenSSL (libssl) and Git.
 | 
						||
export SSL_CERT_DIR=/etc/ssl/certs
 | 
						||
export SSL_CERT_FILE=\"$SSL_CERT_DIR/ca-certificates.crt\"
 | 
						||
export GIT_SSL_CAINFO=\"$SSL_CERT_FILE\"
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
# Crucial variables that could be missing the the profiles' 'etc/profile'
 | 
						||
# because they would require combining both profiles.
 | 
						||
# FIXME: See <http://bugs.gnu.org/20255>.
 | 
						||
export MANPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/share/man:/run/current-system/profile/share/man
 | 
						||
export INFOPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/share/info:/run/current-system/profile/share/info
 | 
						||
export XDG_DATA_DIRS=$HOME/.guix-profile/share:/run/current-system/profile/share
 | 
						||
export XDG_CONFIG_DIRS=$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/xdg:/run/current-system/profile/etc/xdg
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
# Ignore the default value of 'PATH'.
 | 
						||
unset PATH
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
# Load the system profile's settings.
 | 
						||
GUIX_PROFILE=/run/current-system/profile \\
 | 
						||
. /run/current-system/profile/etc/profile
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
# Prepend setuid programs.
 | 
						||
export PATH=/run/setuid-programs:$PATH
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
if [ -f \"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/profile\" ]
 | 
						||
then
 | 
						||
  # Load the user profile's settings.
 | 
						||
  GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\" \\
 | 
						||
  . \"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/profile\"
 | 
						||
else
 | 
						||
  # At least define this one so that basic things just work
 | 
						||
  # when the user installs their first package.
 | 
						||
  export PATH=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/bin:$PATH\"
 | 
						||
fi
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
# Append the directory of 'site-start.el' to the search path.
 | 
						||
export EMACSLOADPATH=:/etc/emacs
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
# By default, applications that use D-Bus, such as Emacs, abort at startup
 | 
						||
# when /etc/machine-id is missing.  Make sure these warnings are non-fatal.
 | 
						||
export DBUS_FATAL_WARNINGS=0
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
# Allow Aspell to find dictionaries installed in the user profile.
 | 
						||
export ASPELL_CONF=\"dict-dir $HOME/.guix-profile/lib/aspell\"
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
if [ -n \"$BASH_VERSION\" -a -f /etc/bashrc ]
 | 
						||
then
 | 
						||
  # Load Bash-specific initialization code.
 | 
						||
  . /etc/bashrc
 | 
						||
fi
 | 
						||
"))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
       (bashrc    (text-file "bashrc" "\
 | 
						||
# Bash-specific initialization.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
# The 'bash-completion' package.
 | 
						||
if [ -f /run/current-system/profile/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh ]
 | 
						||
then
 | 
						||
  # Bash-completion sources ~/.bash_completion.  It installs a dynamic
 | 
						||
  # completion loader that searches its own completion files as well
 | 
						||
  # as those in ~/.guix-profile and /run/current-system/profile.
 | 
						||
  source /run/current-system/profile/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh
 | 
						||
fi\n"))
 | 
						||
       (skel      (skeleton-directory skeletons)))
 | 
						||
    (file-union "etc"
 | 
						||
                `(("services" ,#~(string-append #$net-base "/etc/services"))
 | 
						||
                  ("protocols" ,#~(string-append #$net-base "/etc/protocols"))
 | 
						||
                  ("rpc" ,#~(string-append #$net-base "/etc/rpc"))
 | 
						||
                  ("emacs" ,#~#$emacs)
 | 
						||
                  ("pam.d" ,#~#$pam.d)
 | 
						||
                  ("login.defs" ,#~#$login.defs)
 | 
						||
                  ("issue" ,#~#$issue)
 | 
						||
                  ("nsswitch.conf" ,#~#$nsswitch)
 | 
						||
                  ("skel" ,#~#$skel)
 | 
						||
                  ("shells" ,#~#$shells)
 | 
						||
                  ("profile" ,#~#$profile)
 | 
						||
                  ("bashrc" ,#~#$bashrc)
 | 
						||
                  ("hosts" ,#~#$hosts-file)
 | 
						||
                  ("localtime" ,#~(string-append #$tzdata "/share/zoneinfo/"
 | 
						||
                                                 #$timezone))
 | 
						||
                  ("sudoers" ,sudoers)))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (operating-system-profile os)
 | 
						||
  "Return a derivation that builds the system profile of OS."
 | 
						||
  (profile-derivation (manifest (map package->manifest-entry
 | 
						||
                                     (operating-system-packages os)))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define %root-account
 | 
						||
  ;; Default root account.
 | 
						||
  (user-account
 | 
						||
   (name "root")
 | 
						||
   (password "")
 | 
						||
   (uid 0) (group "root")
 | 
						||
   (comment "System administrator")
 | 
						||
   (home-directory "/root")))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (operating-system-accounts os)
 | 
						||
  "Return the user accounts for OS, including an obligatory 'root' account."
 | 
						||
  (define users
 | 
						||
    ;; Make sure there's a root account.
 | 
						||
    (if (find (lambda (user)
 | 
						||
                (and=> (user-account-uid user) zero?))
 | 
						||
              (operating-system-users os))
 | 
						||
        (operating-system-users os)
 | 
						||
        (cons %root-account (operating-system-users os))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (mlet %store-monad ((services (operating-system-services os)))
 | 
						||
    (return (append users
 | 
						||
                    (append-map service-user-accounts services)))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (maybe-string->file file-name thing)
 | 
						||
  "If THING is a string, return a <plain-file> with THING as its content.
 | 
						||
Otherwise just return THING.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
This is for backward-compatibility of fields that used to be strings and are
 | 
						||
now file-like objects.."
 | 
						||
  (match thing
 | 
						||
    ((? string?)
 | 
						||
     (warning (_ "using a string for file '~a' is deprecated; \
 | 
						||
use 'plain-file' instead~%")
 | 
						||
              file-name)
 | 
						||
     (plain-file file-name thing))
 | 
						||
    (x
 | 
						||
     x)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (maybe-file->monadic file-name thing)
 | 
						||
  "If THING is a value in %STORE-MONAD, return it as is; otherwise return
 | 
						||
THING in the %STORE-MONAD.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
This is for backward-compatibility of fields that used to be monadic values
 | 
						||
and are now file-like objects."
 | 
						||
  (with-monad %store-monad
 | 
						||
    (match thing
 | 
						||
      ((? procedure?)
 | 
						||
       (warning (_ "using a monadic value for '~a' is deprecated; \
 | 
						||
use 'plain-file' instead~%")
 | 
						||
                file-name)
 | 
						||
       thing)
 | 
						||
      (x
 | 
						||
       (return x)))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (operating-system-etc-directory os)
 | 
						||
  "Return that static part of the /etc directory of OS."
 | 
						||
  (mlet* %store-monad
 | 
						||
      ((services     (operating-system-services os))
 | 
						||
       (pam-services ->
 | 
						||
                     ;; Services known to PAM.
 | 
						||
                     (append (operating-system-pam-services os)
 | 
						||
                             (append-map service-pam-services services)))
 | 
						||
       (profile-drv (operating-system-profile os))
 | 
						||
       (skeletons   (operating-system-skeletons os))
 | 
						||
       (/etc/hosts  (maybe-file->monadic
 | 
						||
                     "hosts"
 | 
						||
                     (or (operating-system-hosts-file os)
 | 
						||
                         (default-/etc/hosts (operating-system-host-name os)))))
 | 
						||
       (shells      (user-shells os)))
 | 
						||
   (etc-directory #:pam-services pam-services
 | 
						||
                  #:skeletons skeletons
 | 
						||
                  #:issue (operating-system-issue os)
 | 
						||
                  #:locale (operating-system-locale os)
 | 
						||
                  #:nss (operating-system-name-service-switch os)
 | 
						||
                  #:timezone (operating-system-timezone os)
 | 
						||
                  #:hosts-file /etc/hosts
 | 
						||
                  #:shells shells
 | 
						||
                  #:sudoers (maybe-string->file
 | 
						||
                             "sudoers"
 | 
						||
                             (operating-system-sudoers os))
 | 
						||
                  #:profile profile-drv)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define %setuid-programs
 | 
						||
  ;; Default set of setuid-root programs.
 | 
						||
  (let ((shadow (@ (gnu packages admin) shadow)))
 | 
						||
    (list #~(string-append #$shadow "/bin/passwd")
 | 
						||
          #~(string-append #$shadow "/bin/su")
 | 
						||
          #~(string-append #$inetutils "/bin/ping")
 | 
						||
          #~(string-append #$sudo "/bin/sudo")
 | 
						||
          #~(string-append #$fuse "/bin/fusermount"))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define %sudoers-specification
 | 
						||
  ;; Default /etc/sudoers contents: 'root' and all members of the 'wheel'
 | 
						||
  ;; group can do anything.  See
 | 
						||
  ;; <http://www.sudo.ws/sudo/man/1.8.10/sudoers.man.html>.
 | 
						||
  ;; TODO: Add a declarative API.
 | 
						||
  (plain-file "sudoers" "\
 | 
						||
root ALL=(ALL) ALL
 | 
						||
%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL\n"))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (user-group->gexp group)
 | 
						||
  "Turn GROUP, a <user-group> object, into a list-valued gexp suitable for
 | 
						||
'active-groups'."
 | 
						||
  #~(list #$(user-group-name group)
 | 
						||
          #$(user-group-password group)
 | 
						||
          #$(user-group-id group)
 | 
						||
          #$(user-group-system? group)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (user-account->gexp account)
 | 
						||
  "Turn ACCOUNT, a <user-account> object, into a list-valued gexp suitable for
 | 
						||
'activate-users'."
 | 
						||
  #~`(#$(user-account-name account)
 | 
						||
      #$(user-account-uid account)
 | 
						||
      #$(user-account-group account)
 | 
						||
      #$(user-account-supplementary-groups account)
 | 
						||
      #$(user-account-comment account)
 | 
						||
      #$(user-account-home-directory account)
 | 
						||
      ,#$(user-account-shell account)             ; this one is a gexp
 | 
						||
      #$(user-account-password account)
 | 
						||
      #$(user-account-system? account)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (modprobe-wrapper)
 | 
						||
  "Return a wrapper for the 'modprobe' command that knows where modules live.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
This wrapper is typically invoked by the Linux kernel ('call_modprobe', in
 | 
						||
kernel/kmod.c), a situation where the 'LINUX_MODULE_DIRECTORY' environment
 | 
						||
variable is not set---hence the need for this wrapper."
 | 
						||
  (let ((modprobe "/run/current-system/profile/bin/modprobe"))
 | 
						||
    (gexp->script "modprobe"
 | 
						||
                  #~(begin
 | 
						||
                      (setenv "LINUX_MODULE_DIRECTORY"
 | 
						||
                              "/run/booted-system/kernel/lib/modules")
 | 
						||
                      (apply execl #$modprobe
 | 
						||
                             (cons #$modprobe (cdr (command-line))))))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (operating-system-activation-script os)
 | 
						||
  "Return the activation script for OS---i.e., the code that \"activates\" the
 | 
						||
stateful part of OS, including user accounts and groups, special directories,
 | 
						||
etc."
 | 
						||
  (define %modules
 | 
						||
    '((gnu build activation)
 | 
						||
      (gnu build linux-boot)
 | 
						||
      (gnu build linux-modules)
 | 
						||
      (gnu build file-systems)
 | 
						||
      (guix build utils)
 | 
						||
      (guix elf)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (define (service-activations services)
 | 
						||
    ;; Return the activation scripts for SERVICES.
 | 
						||
    (let ((gexps (filter-map service-activate services)))
 | 
						||
      (sequence %store-monad (map (cut gexp->file "activate-service.scm" <>)
 | 
						||
                                  gexps))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (mlet* %store-monad ((services (operating-system-services os))
 | 
						||
                       (actions  (service-activations services))
 | 
						||
                       (etc      (operating-system-etc-directory os))
 | 
						||
                       (modules  (imported-modules %modules))
 | 
						||
                       (compiled (compiled-modules %modules))
 | 
						||
                       (modprobe (modprobe-wrapper))
 | 
						||
                       (firmware (directory-union
 | 
						||
                                  "firmware" (operating-system-firmware os)))
 | 
						||
                       (accounts (operating-system-accounts os)))
 | 
						||
    (define setuid-progs
 | 
						||
      (operating-system-setuid-programs os))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    (define user-specs
 | 
						||
      (map user-account->gexp accounts))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    (define groups
 | 
						||
      (append (operating-system-groups os)
 | 
						||
              (append-map service-user-groups services)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    (define group-specs
 | 
						||
      (map user-group->gexp groups))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    (assert-valid-users/groups accounts groups)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    (gexp->file "activate"
 | 
						||
                #~(begin
 | 
						||
                    (eval-when (expand load eval)
 | 
						||
                      ;; Make sure 'use-modules' below succeeds.
 | 
						||
                      (set! %load-path (cons #$modules %load-path))
 | 
						||
                      (set! %load-compiled-path
 | 
						||
                            (cons #$compiled %load-compiled-path)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                    (use-modules (gnu build activation))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                    ;; Make sure /bin/sh is valid and current.
 | 
						||
                    (activate-/bin/sh
 | 
						||
                     (string-append #$(canonical-package bash)
 | 
						||
                                    "/bin/sh"))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                    ;; Populate /etc.
 | 
						||
                    (activate-etc #$etc)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                    ;; Add users and user groups.
 | 
						||
                    (setenv "PATH"
 | 
						||
                            (string-append #$(@ (gnu packages admin) shadow)
 | 
						||
                                           "/sbin"))
 | 
						||
                    (activate-users+groups (list #$@user-specs)
 | 
						||
                                           (list #$@group-specs))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                    ;; Activate setuid programs.
 | 
						||
                    (activate-setuid-programs (list #$@setuid-progs))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                    ;; Tell the kernel to use our 'modprobe' command.
 | 
						||
                    (activate-modprobe #$modprobe)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                    ;; Tell the kernel where firmware is.
 | 
						||
                    (activate-firmware
 | 
						||
                     (string-append #$firmware "/lib/firmware"))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                    ;; Let users debug their own processes!
 | 
						||
                    (activate-ptrace-attach)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                    ;; Run the services' activation snippets.
 | 
						||
                    ;; TODO: Use 'load-compiled'.
 | 
						||
                    (for-each primitive-load '#$actions)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                    ;; Set up /run/current-system.
 | 
						||
                    (activate-current-system)))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (operating-system-boot-script os)
 | 
						||
  "Return the boot script for OS---i.e., the code started by the initrd once
 | 
						||
we're running in the final root."
 | 
						||
  (mlet* %store-monad ((services (operating-system-services os))
 | 
						||
                       (activate (operating-system-activation-script os))
 | 
						||
                       (dmd-conf (dmd-configuration-file services)))
 | 
						||
    (gexp->file "boot"
 | 
						||
                #~(begin
 | 
						||
                    (use-modules (guix build utils))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                    ;; Clean out /tmp and /var/run.
 | 
						||
                    ;;
 | 
						||
                    ;; XXX This needs to happen before service activations, so
 | 
						||
                    ;; it has to be here, but this also implicitly assumes
 | 
						||
                    ;; that /tmp and /var/run are on the root partition.
 | 
						||
                    (false-if-exception (delete-file-recursively "/tmp"))
 | 
						||
                    (false-if-exception (delete-file-recursively "/var/run"))
 | 
						||
                    (false-if-exception (mkdir "/tmp"))
 | 
						||
                    (false-if-exception (chmod "/tmp" #o1777))
 | 
						||
                    (false-if-exception (mkdir "/var/run"))
 | 
						||
                    (false-if-exception (chmod "/var/run" #o755))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                    ;; Activate the system.
 | 
						||
                    ;; TODO: Use 'load-compiled'.
 | 
						||
                    (primitive-load #$activate)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                    ;; Keep track of the booted system.
 | 
						||
                    (false-if-exception (delete-file "/run/booted-system"))
 | 
						||
                    (symlink (readlink "/run/current-system")
 | 
						||
                             "/run/booted-system")
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                    ;; Close any remaining open file descriptors to be on the
 | 
						||
                    ;; safe side.  This must be the very last thing we do,
 | 
						||
                    ;; because Guile has internal FDs such as 'sleep_pipe'
 | 
						||
                    ;; that need to be alive.
 | 
						||
                    (let loop ((fd 3))
 | 
						||
                      (when (< fd 1024)
 | 
						||
                        (false-if-exception (close-fdes fd))
 | 
						||
                        (loop (+ 1 fd))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
                    ;; Start dmd.
 | 
						||
                    (execl (string-append #$dmd "/bin/dmd")
 | 
						||
                           "dmd" "--config" #$dmd-conf)))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (operating-system-root-file-system os)
 | 
						||
  "Return the root file system of OS."
 | 
						||
  (find (match-lambda
 | 
						||
         (($ <file-system> _ _ "/") #t)
 | 
						||
         (_ #f))
 | 
						||
        (operating-system-file-systems os)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (operating-system-initrd-file os)
 | 
						||
  "Return a gexp denoting the initrd file of OS."
 | 
						||
  (define boot-file-systems
 | 
						||
    (filter file-system-needed-for-boot?
 | 
						||
            (operating-system-file-systems os)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (define mapped-devices
 | 
						||
    (operating-system-boot-mapped-devices os))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (define make-initrd
 | 
						||
    (operating-system-initrd os))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (mlet %store-monad ((initrd (make-initrd boot-file-systems
 | 
						||
                                           #:linux (operating-system-kernel os)
 | 
						||
                                           #:mapped-devices mapped-devices)))
 | 
						||
    (return #~(string-append #$initrd "/initrd"))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (operating-system-locale-directory os)
 | 
						||
  "Return the directory containing the locales compiled for the definitions
 | 
						||
listed in OS.  The C library expects to find it under
 | 
						||
/run/current-system/locale."
 | 
						||
  ;; While we're at it, check whether the locale of OS is defined.
 | 
						||
  (unless (member (operating-system-locale os)
 | 
						||
                  (map locale-definition-name
 | 
						||
                       (operating-system-locale-definitions os)))
 | 
						||
    (raise (condition
 | 
						||
            (&message (message "system locale lacks a definition")))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (locale-directory (operating-system-locale-definitions os)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (kernel->grub-label kernel)
 | 
						||
  "Return a label for the GRUB menu entry that boots KERNEL."
 | 
						||
  (string-append "GNU with "
 | 
						||
                 (string-titlecase (package-name kernel)) " "
 | 
						||
                 (package-version kernel)
 | 
						||
                 " (alpha)"))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define* (operating-system-grub.cfg os #:optional (old-entries '()))
 | 
						||
  "Return the GRUB configuration file for OS.  Use OLD-ENTRIES to populate the
 | 
						||
\"old entries\" menu."
 | 
						||
  (mlet* %store-monad
 | 
						||
      ((system      (operating-system-derivation os))
 | 
						||
       (root-fs ->  (operating-system-root-file-system os))
 | 
						||
       (kernel ->   (operating-system-kernel os))
 | 
						||
       (entries ->  (list (menu-entry
 | 
						||
                           (label (kernel->grub-label kernel))
 | 
						||
                           (linux kernel)
 | 
						||
                           (linux-arguments
 | 
						||
                            (list (string-append "--root="
 | 
						||
                                                 (file-system-device root-fs))
 | 
						||
                                  #~(string-append "--system=" #$system)
 | 
						||
                                  #~(string-append "--load=" #$system
 | 
						||
                                                   "/boot")))
 | 
						||
                           (initrd #~(string-append #$system "/initrd"))))))
 | 
						||
    (grub-configuration-file (operating-system-bootloader os) entries
 | 
						||
                             #:old-entries old-entries)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (operating-system-parameters-file os)
 | 
						||
  "Return a file that describes the boot parameters of OS.  The primary use of
 | 
						||
this file is the reconstruction of GRUB menu entries for old configurations."
 | 
						||
  (mlet %store-monad ((initrd   (operating-system-initrd-file os))
 | 
						||
                      (root ->  (operating-system-root-file-system os))
 | 
						||
                      (label -> (kernel->grub-label
 | 
						||
                                 (operating-system-kernel os))))
 | 
						||
    (gexp->file "parameters"
 | 
						||
                #~(boot-parameters (version 0)
 | 
						||
                                   (label #$label)
 | 
						||
                                   (root-device #$(file-system-device root))
 | 
						||
                                   (kernel #$(operating-system-kernel os))
 | 
						||
                                   (initrd #$initrd)))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (operating-system-derivation os)
 | 
						||
  "Return a derivation that builds OS."
 | 
						||
  (mlet* %store-monad
 | 
						||
      ((profile     (operating-system-profile os))
 | 
						||
       (etc         (operating-system-etc-directory os))
 | 
						||
       (boot        (operating-system-boot-script os))
 | 
						||
       (kernel  ->  (operating-system-kernel os))
 | 
						||
       (initrd      (operating-system-initrd-file os))
 | 
						||
       (locale      (operating-system-locale-directory os))
 | 
						||
       (params      (operating-system-parameters-file os)))
 | 
						||
    (file-union "system"
 | 
						||
                `(("boot" ,#~#$boot)
 | 
						||
                  ("kernel" ,#~#$kernel)
 | 
						||
                  ("parameters" ,#~#$params)
 | 
						||
                  ("initrd" ,initrd)
 | 
						||
                  ("profile" ,#~#$profile)
 | 
						||
                  ("locale" ,#~#$locale)          ;used by libc
 | 
						||
                  ("etc" ,#~#$etc)))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;;; system.scm ends here
 |