me
/
guix
Archived
1
0
Fork 0
This repository has been archived on 2024-08-07. You can view files and clone it, but cannot push or open issues/pull-requests.
guix/gnu/system/shadow.scm

332 lines
12 KiB
Scheme
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters!

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that may be processed differently from what appears below. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal hidden characters.

;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (gnu system shadow)
#:use-module (guix records)
#:use-module (guix gexp)
#:use-module (guix store)
#:use-module (guix sets)
#:use-module (guix ui)
#:use-module (gnu services)
#:use-module ((gnu system file-systems)
#:select (%tty-gid))
#:use-module ((gnu packages admin)
#:select (shadow))
#:use-module (gnu packages bash)
#:use-module (gnu packages guile-wm)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
#:export (user-account
user-account?
user-account-name
user-account-password
user-account-uid
user-account-group
user-account-supplementary-groups
user-account-comment
user-account-home-directory
user-account-shell
user-account-system?
user-group
user-group?
user-group-name
user-group-password
user-group-id
user-group-system?
default-skeletons
skeleton-directory
%base-groups
%base-user-accounts
account-service-type
account-service))
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Utilities for configuring the Shadow tool suite ('login', 'passwd', etc.)
;;;
;;; Code:
(define-record-type* <user-account>
user-account make-user-account
user-account?
(name user-account-name)
(password user-account-password (default #f))
(uid user-account-uid (default #f))
(group user-account-group) ; number | string
(supplementary-groups user-account-supplementary-groups
(default '())) ; list of strings
(comment user-account-comment (default ""))
(home-directory user-account-home-directory)
(shell user-account-shell ; gexp
(default #~(string-append #$bash "/bin/bash")))
(system? user-account-system? ; Boolean
(default #f)))
(define-record-type* <user-group>
user-group make-user-group
user-group?
(name user-group-name)
(password user-group-password (default #f))
(id user-group-id (default #f))
(system? user-group-system? ; Boolean
(default #f)))
(define %base-groups
;; Default set of groups.
(let-syntax ((system-group (syntax-rules ()
((_ args ...)
(user-group (system? #t) args ...)))))
(list (system-group (name "root") (id 0))
(system-group (name "wheel")) ; root-like users
(system-group (name "users")) ; normal users
(system-group (name "nogroup")) ; for daemons etc.
;; The following groups are conventionally used by things like udev to
;; control access to hardware devices.
(system-group (name "tty") (id %tty-gid))
(system-group (name "dialout"))
(system-group (name "kmem"))
(system-group (name "input")) ; input devices, from udev
(system-group (name "video"))
(system-group (name "audio"))
(system-group (name "netdev")) ; used in avahi-dbus.conf
(system-group (name "lp"))
(system-group (name "disk"))
(system-group (name "floppy"))
(system-group (name "cdrom"))
(system-group (name "tape"))
(system-group (name "kvm"))))) ; for /dev/kvm
(define %base-user-accounts
;; List of standard user accounts. Note that "root" is a special case, so
;; it's not listed here.
(list (user-account
(name "nobody")
(uid 65534)
(group "nogroup")
(home-directory "/var/empty")
(system? #t))))
(define (default-skeletons)
"Return the default skeleton files for /etc/skel. These files are copied by
'useradd' in the home directory of newly created user accounts."
(define copy-guile-wm
#~(begin
(use-modules (guix build utils))
(copy-file (car (find-files #$guile-wm "wm-init-sample.scm"))
#$output)))
(let ((profile (plain-file "bash_profile" "\
# Honor per-interactive-shell startup file
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc; fi\n"))
(bashrc (plain-file "bashrc" "\
# Bash initialization for interactive non-login shells and
# for remote shells (info \"(bash) Bash Startup Files\").
# Export 'SHELL' to child processes. Programs such as 'screen'
# honor it and otherwise use /bin/sh.
export SHELL
if [ -n \"$SSH_CLIENT\" -a -z \"`type -P cat`\" ]
then
# We are being invoked from a non-interactive SSH session
# (as in \"ssh host command\") but 'cat' cannot be found
# in $PATH. Source /etc/profile so we get $PATH and other
# essential variables.
source /etc/profile
fi
# Adjust the prompt depending on whether we're in 'guix environment'.
if [ -n \"$GUIX_ENVIRONMENT\" ]
then
export PS1='\\u@\\h \\w [env]\\$ '
else
export PS1='\\u@\\h \\w\\$ '
fi
alias ls='ls -p --color'
alias ll='ls -l'\n"))
(zlogin (plain-file "zlogin" "\
# Honor system-wide environment variables
source /etc/profile\n"))
(guile-wm (computed-file "guile-wm" copy-guile-wm
#:modules '((guix build utils))))
(xdefaults (plain-file "Xdefaults" "\
XTerm*utf8: always
XTerm*metaSendsEscape: true\n"))
(gdbinit (plain-file "gdbinit" "\
# Tell GDB where to look for separate debugging files.
set debug-file-directory ~/.guix-profile/lib/debug\n")))
`((".bash_profile" ,profile)
(".bashrc" ,bashrc)
(".zlogin" ,zlogin)
(".Xdefaults" ,xdefaults)
(".guile-wm" ,guile-wm)
(".gdbinit" ,gdbinit))))
(define (skeleton-directory skeletons)
"Return a directory containing SKELETONS, a list of name/derivation tuples."
(computed-file "skel"
#~(begin
(use-modules (ice-9 match))
(mkdir #$output)
(chdir #$output)
;; Note: copy the skeletons instead of symlinking
;; them like 'file-union' does, because 'useradd'
;; would just copy the symlinks as is.
(for-each (match-lambda
((target source)
(copy-file source target)))
'#$skeletons)
#t)))
(define (assert-valid-users/groups users groups)
"Raise an error if USERS refer to groups not listed in GROUPS."
(let ((groups (list->set (map user-group-name groups))))
(define (validate-supplementary-group user group)
(unless (set-contains? groups group)
(raise (condition
(&message
(message
(format #f (_ "supplementary group '~a' \
of user '~a' is undeclared")
group
(user-account-name user))))))))
(for-each (lambda (user)
(unless (set-contains? groups (user-account-group user))
(raise (condition
(&message
(message
(format #f (_ "primary group '~a' \
of user '~a' is undeclared")
(user-account-group user)
(user-account-name user)))))))
(for-each (cut validate-supplementary-group user <>)
(user-account-supplementary-groups user)))
users)))
;;;
;;; Service.
;;;
(define (user-group->gexp group)
"Turn GROUP, a <user-group> object, into a list-valued gexp suitable for
'active-groups'."
#~(list #$(user-group-name group)
#$(user-group-password group)
#$(user-group-id group)
#$(user-group-system? group)))
(define (user-account->gexp account)
"Turn ACCOUNT, a <user-account> object, into a list-valued gexp suitable for
'activate-users'."
#~`(#$(user-account-name account)
#$(user-account-uid account)
#$(user-account-group account)
#$(user-account-supplementary-groups account)
#$(user-account-comment account)
#$(user-account-home-directory account)
,#$(user-account-shell account) ; this one is a gexp
#$(user-account-password account)
#$(user-account-system? account)))
(define (account-activation accounts+groups)
"Return a gexp that activates ACCOUNTS+GROUPS, a list of <user-account> and
<user-group> objects. Raise an error if a user account refers to a undefined
group."
(define accounts
(filter user-account? accounts+groups))
(define user-specs
(map user-account->gexp accounts))
(define groups
(filter user-group? accounts+groups))
(define group-specs
(map user-group->gexp groups))
(assert-valid-users/groups accounts groups)
;; Add users and user groups.
#~(begin
(setenv "PATH"
(string-append #$(@ (gnu packages admin) shadow) "/sbin"))
(activate-users+groups (list #$@user-specs)
(list #$@group-specs))))
(define (shells-file shells)
"Return a file-like object that builds a shell list for use as /etc/shells
based on SHELLS. /etc/shells is used by xterm, polkit, and other programs."
(computed-file "shells"
#~(begin
(use-modules (srfi srfi-1))
(define shells
(delete-duplicates (list #$@shells)))
(call-with-output-file #$output
(lambda (port)
(display "\
/bin/sh
/run/current-system/profile/bin/sh
/run/current-system/profile/bin/bash\n" port)
(for-each (lambda (shell)
(display shell port)
(newline port))
shells))))))
(define (etc-files arguments)
"Filter out among ARGUMENTS things corresponding to skeletons, and return
the /etc/skel directory for those."
(let ((skels (filter pair? arguments))
(users (filter user-account? arguments)))
`(("skel" ,(skeleton-directory skels))
("shells" ,(shells-file (map user-account-shell users))))))
(define account-service-type
(service-type (name 'account)
;; Concatenate <user-account>, <user-group>, and skeleton
;; lists.
(compose concatenate)
(extend append)
(extensions
(list (service-extension activation-service-type
account-activation)
(service-extension etc-service-type
etc-files)))))
(define (account-service accounts+groups skeletons)
"Return a <service> that takes care of user accounts and user groups, with
ACCOUNTS+GROUPS as its initial list of accounts and groups."
(service account-service-type
(append skeletons accounts+groups)))
;;; shadow.scm ends here