473 lines
18 KiB
Scheme
473 lines
18 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2013-2020, 2022, 2023 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2016 Alex Griffin <a@ajgrf.com>
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;;; Copyright © 2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2020, 2023 Efraim Flashner <efraim@flashner.co.il>
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;;; Copyright © 2020 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu system shadow)
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#:use-module ((guix diagnostics) #:select (formatted-message))
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#:use-module (guix records)
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#:use-module (guix gexp)
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#:use-module (guix store)
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#:use-module (guix modules)
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#:use-module (guix sets)
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#:use-module (guix ui)
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#:use-module (gnu system accounts)
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#:use-module (gnu services)
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#:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
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#:use-module ((gnu system file-systems)
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#:select (%tty-gid))
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#:use-module ((gnu packages admin)
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#:select (shadow))
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#:use-module (gnu packages bash)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
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;; Re-export these bindings for backward compatibility.
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#:re-export (user-account
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user-account?
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user-account-name
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user-account-password
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user-account-uid
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user-account-group
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user-account-supplementary-groups
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user-account-comment
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user-account-home-directory
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user-account-create-home-directory?
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user-account-shell
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user-account-system?
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user-group
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user-group?
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user-group-name
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user-group-password
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user-group-id
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user-group-system?)
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#:export (%default-bashrc
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default-skeletons
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skeleton-directory
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%base-groups
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%base-user-accounts
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account-service-type
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account-service))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; Utilities for configuring the Shadow tool suite ('login', 'passwd', etc.)
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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;; Change the default shell used by new <user-account> records.
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(default-shell (file-append bash "/bin/bash"))
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(define %base-groups
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;; Default set of groups.
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(let-syntax ((system-group (syntax-rules ()
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((_ args ...)
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(user-group (system? #t) args ...)))))
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(list (system-group (name "root") (id 0))
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(system-group (name "wheel")) ; root-like users
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(system-group (name "users")) ; normal users
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(system-group (name "nogroup")) ; for daemons etc.
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;; The following groups are conventionally used by things like udev to
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;; control access to hardware devices.
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(system-group (name "tty") (id %tty-gid))
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(system-group (name "dialout"))
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(system-group (name "kmem"))
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(system-group (name "input")) ; input devices, from udev
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(system-group (name "video"))
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(system-group (name "audio"))
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(system-group (name "netdev")) ; used in avahi-dbus.conf
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(system-group (name "lp"))
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(system-group (name "disk"))
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(system-group (name "floppy"))
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(system-group (name "cdrom"))
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(system-group (name "tape"))
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(system-group (name "kvm"))))) ; for /dev/kvm
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(define %base-user-accounts
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;; List of standard user accounts. Note that "root" is a special case, so
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;; it's not listed here.
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(list (user-account
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(name "nobody")
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(uid 65534)
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(group "nogroup")
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(shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin"))
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(home-directory "/nonexistent")
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(create-home-directory? #f)
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(system? #t))))
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(define %default-bashrc
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(plain-file "bashrc" "\
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# Bash initialization for interactive non-login shells and
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# for remote shells (info \"(bash) Bash Startup Files\").
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# Export 'SHELL' to child processes. Programs such as 'screen'
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# honor it and otherwise use /bin/sh.
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export SHELL
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if [[ $- != *i* ]]
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then
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# We are being invoked from a non-interactive shell. If this
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# is an SSH session (as in \"ssh host command\"), source
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# /etc/profile so we get PATH and other essential variables.
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[[ -n \"$SSH_CLIENT\" ]] && source /etc/profile
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# Don't do anything else.
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return
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fi
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# Source the system-wide file.
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[ -f /etc/bashrc ] && source /etc/bashrc
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alias ls='ls -p --color=auto'
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alias ll='ls -l'
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alias grep='grep --color=auto'\n"))
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(define (default-skeletons)
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"Return the default skeleton files for /etc/skel. These files are copied by
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'useradd' in the home directory of newly created user accounts."
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(let ((profile (plain-file "bash_profile" "\
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# Set up Guix Home profile
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if [ -f ~/.profile ]; then . ~/.profile; fi
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# Honor per-interactive-shell startup file
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if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc; fi
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# Merge search-paths from multiple profiles, the order matters.
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eval \"$(guix package --search-paths \\
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-p $HOME/.config/guix/current \\
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-p $HOME/.guix-profile \\
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-p /run/current-system/profile)\"
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# Prepend setuid programs.
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export PATH=/run/setuid-programs:$PATH
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"))
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(bashrc %default-bashrc)
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(zprofile (plain-file "zprofile" "\
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# Honor system-wide environment variables
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source /etc/profile
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# Merge search-paths from multiple profiles, the order matters.
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eval \"$(guix package --search-paths \\
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-p $HOME/.config/guix/current \\
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-p $HOME/.guix-profile \\
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-p /run/current-system/profile)\"
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# Prepend setuid programs.
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export PATH=/run/setuid-programs:$PATH
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"))
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(xdefaults (plain-file "Xdefaults" "\
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XTerm*utf8: always
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XTerm*metaSendsEscape: true\n"))
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(gdbinit (plain-file "gdbinit" "\
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# Tell GDB where to look for separate debugging files.
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guile
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(use-modules (gdb))
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(execute (string-append \"set debug-file-directory \"
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(string-join
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(filter file-exists?
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(append
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(if (getenv \"GDB_DEBUG_FILE_DIRECTORY\")
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(list (getenv \"GDB_DEBUG_FILE_DIRECTORY\"))
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'())
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(list \"~/.guix-home/profile/lib/debug\"
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\"~/.guix-profile/lib/debug\"
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\"/run/current-system/profile/lib/debug\")))
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\":\")))
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end
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# Authorize extensions found in the store, such as the
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# pretty-printers of libstdc++.
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set auto-load safe-path /gnu/store/*/lib\n")))
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`((".bash_profile" ,profile)
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(".bashrc" ,bashrc)
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;; Zsh sources ~/.zprofile before ~/.zshrc, and it sources ~/.zlogin
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;; after ~/.zshrc. To avoid interfering with any customizations a user
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;; may have made in their ~/.zshrc, put this in .zprofile, not .zlogin.
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(".zprofile" ,zprofile)
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(".nanorc" ,(plain-file "nanorc" "\
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# Include all the syntax highlighting modules.
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include /run/current-system/profile/share/nano/*.nanorc\n"))
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(".Xdefaults" ,xdefaults)
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(".guile" ,(plain-file "dot-guile"
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"(cond ((false-if-exception (resolve-interface '(ice-9 readline)))
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=>
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(lambda (module)
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;; Enable completion and input history at the REPL.
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((module-ref module 'activate-readline))))
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(else
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(display \"Consider installing the 'guile-readline' package for
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convenient interactive line editing and input history.\\n\\n\")))
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(unless (getenv \"INSIDE_EMACS\")
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(cond ((false-if-exception (resolve-interface '(ice-9 colorized)))
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=>
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(lambda (module)
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;; Enable completion and input history at the REPL.
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((module-ref module 'activate-colorized))))
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(else
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(display \"Consider installing the 'guile-colorized' package
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for a colorful Guile experience.\\n\\n\"))))\n"))
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(".gdbinit" ,gdbinit))))
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(define (skeleton-directory skeletons)
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"Return a directory containing SKELETONS, a list of name/derivation tuples."
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(computed-file "skel"
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(with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
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#~(begin
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(use-modules (ice-9 match)
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(guix build utils))
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(mkdir #$output)
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(chdir #$output)
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;; Note: copy the skeletons instead of symlinking
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;; them like 'file-union' does, because 'useradd'
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;; would just copy the symlinks as is.
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(for-each (match-lambda
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((target source)
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(copy-recursively source target)))
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'#$skeletons)
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;; Make nanorc respect XDG_CONFIG_HOME.
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(when (file-exists? ".nanorc")
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(mkdir-p ".config/nano")
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(rename-file ".nanorc" ".config/nano/nanorc"))
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(when (file-exists? ".gdbinit")
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(mkdir-p ".config/gdb")
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(rename-file ".gdbinit" ".config/gdb/gdbinit"))
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#t))))
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(define (find-duplicates list)
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"Find duplicate entries in @var{list}.
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Two entries are considered duplicates, if they are @code{equal?} to each other.
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This implementation is made asymptotically faster than @code{delete-duplicates}
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through the internal use of hash tables."
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(let loop ((list list)
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;; We actually modify table in-place, but still allocate it here
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;; so that we only need one level of indentation.
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(table (make-hash-table)))
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(match list
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(()
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(hash-fold (lambda (key value seed)
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(if (> value 1)
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(cons key seed)
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seed))
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'()
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table))
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((first . rest)
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(hash-set! table first
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(1+ (hash-ref table first 0)))
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(loop rest table)))))
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(define (assert-unique-account-names users)
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(match (find-duplicates (map user-account-name users))
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(() *unspecified*)
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(duplicates
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(warning
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(G_ "the following accounts appear more than once:~{ ~a~}~%")
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duplicates))))
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(define (assert-unique-group-names groups)
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(match (find-duplicates (map user-group-name groups))
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(() *unspecified*)
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(duplicates
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(warning
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(G_ "the following groups appear more than once:~{ ~a~}~%")
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duplicates))))
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(define (assert-valid-users/groups users groups)
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"Raise an error if USERS refer to groups not listed in GROUPS."
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(let ((groups (list->set (map user-group-name groups))))
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(define (validate-supplementary-group user group)
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(unless (set-contains? groups group)
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(raise (condition
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(&message
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(message
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(format #f (G_ "supplementary group '~a' \
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of user '~a' is undeclared")
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group
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(user-account-name user))))))))
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(for-each (lambda (user)
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(unless (set-contains? groups (user-account-group user))
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(raise (condition
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(&message
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(message
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(format #f (G_ "primary group '~a' \
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of user '~a' is undeclared")
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(user-account-group user)
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(user-account-name user)))))))
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(for-each (cut validate-supplementary-group user <>)
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(user-account-supplementary-groups user)))
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users)))
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;;;
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;;; Service.
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;;;
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(define (user-group->gexp group)
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"Turn GROUP, a <user-group> object, into a list-valued gexp suitable for
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'active-groups'."
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#~(list #$(user-group-name group)
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#$(user-group-password group)
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#$(user-group-id group)
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#$(user-group-system? group)))
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(define (user-account->gexp account)
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"Turn ACCOUNT, a <user-account> object, into a list-valued gexp suitable for
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'activate-users'."
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#~`(#$(user-account-name account)
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#$(user-account-uid account)
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#$(user-account-group account)
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#$(user-account-supplementary-groups account)
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#$(user-account-comment account)
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#$(user-account-home-directory account)
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#$(user-account-create-home-directory? account)
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,#$(user-account-shell account) ; this one is a gexp
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#$(user-account-password account)
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#$(user-account-system? account)))
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(define (account-activation accounts+groups)
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"Return a gexp that activates ACCOUNTS+GROUPS, a list of <user-account> and
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<user-group> objects. Raise an error if a user account refers to a undefined
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group."
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(define accounts
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(delete-duplicates (filter user-account? accounts+groups) eq?))
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(define user-specs
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(map user-account->gexp accounts))
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(define groups
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(delete-duplicates (filter user-group? accounts+groups) eq?))
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(define group-specs
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(map user-group->gexp groups))
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(assert-unique-account-names accounts)
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(assert-unique-group-names groups)
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(assert-valid-users/groups accounts groups)
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;; Add users and user groups.
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(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure '((gnu system accounts)))
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#~(begin
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(use-modules (gnu system accounts))
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(activate-users+groups (map sexp->user-account (list #$@user-specs))
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(map sexp->user-group (list #$@group-specs))))))
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(define (account-shepherd-service accounts+groups)
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"Return a Shepherd service that creates the home directories for the user
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accounts among ACCOUNTS+GROUPS."
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(define accounts
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(filter user-account? accounts+groups))
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;; Create home directories only once 'file-systems' is up. This makes sure
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;; they are created in the right place if /home lives on a separate
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;; partition.
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;;
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;; XXX: We arrange for this service to stop right after it's done its job so
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;; that 'guix system reconfigure' knows that it can reload it fearlessly
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;; (and thus create new home directories).
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(list (shepherd-service
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(requirement '(file-systems))
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(provision '(user-homes))
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(one-shot? #t)
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(modules '((gnu build activation)
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(gnu system accounts)))
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(start (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
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'((gnu build activation)
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(gnu system accounts)))
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#~(lambda ()
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(activate-user-home
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(map sexp->user-account
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(list #$@(map user-account->gexp accounts))))
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#t))) ;success
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(documentation "Create user home directories."))))
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(define (shells-file shells)
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"Return a file-like object that builds a shell list for use as /etc/shells
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based on SHELLS. /etc/shells is used by xterm, polkit, and other programs."
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(computed-file "shells"
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#~(begin
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(use-modules (srfi srfi-1))
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(define shells
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(delete-duplicates (list #$@shells)))
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(call-with-output-file #$output
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(lambda (port)
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(display "\
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/bin/sh
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/run/current-system/profile/bin/sh
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/run/current-system/profile/bin/bash\n" port)
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(for-each (lambda (shell)
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(display shell port)
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(newline port))
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shells))))))
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(define (etc-files arguments)
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"Filter out among ARGUMENTS things corresponding to skeletons, and return
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the /etc/skel directory for those."
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(let ((skels (filter pair? arguments))
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(users (filter user-account? arguments)))
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`(("skel" ,(skeleton-directory skels))
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("shells" ,(shells-file (map user-account-shell users))))))
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(define account-service-type
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(service-type (name 'account)
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;; Concatenate <user-account>, <user-group>, and skeleton
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;; lists.
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(compose concatenate)
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(extend append)
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(extensions
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(list (service-extension activation-service-type
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account-activation)
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(service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
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account-shepherd-service)
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;; Have 'user-processes' depend on 'user-homes' so that
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;; daemons start after their home directory has been
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;; created.
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(service-extension user-processes-service-type
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(const '(user-homes)))
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(service-extension etc-service-type
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etc-files)))
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(default-value '())
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(description
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"Ensure the specified user accounts and groups exist, as well
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as each account home directory.")))
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(define (account-service accounts+groups skeletons)
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"Return a <service> that takes care of user accounts and user groups, with
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ACCOUNTS+GROUPS as its initial list of accounts and groups."
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(service account-service-type
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(append skeletons accounts+groups)))
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;;; shadow.scm ends here
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