328 lines
13 KiB
Scheme
328 lines
13 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2021 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2022-2024 Efraim Flashner <efraim@flashner.co.il>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (guix cpu)
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#:use-module (guix sets)
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#:use-module (guix memoization)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
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#:export (current-cpu
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cpu?
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cpu-architecture
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cpu-vendor
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cpu-family
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cpu-model
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cpu-flags
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cpu->gcc-architecture
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gcc-architecture->micro-architecture-level))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; This module provides tools to determine the micro-architecture supported
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;;; by the CPU and to map it to a name known to GCC's '-march'.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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;; CPU description.
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(define-record-type <cpu>
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(cpu architecture vendor family model flags)
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cpu?
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(architecture cpu-architecture) ;string, from 'uname'
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(vendor cpu-vendor) ;string
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(family cpu-family) ;integer
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(model cpu-model) ;integer
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(flags cpu-flags)) ;set of strings
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(define current-cpu
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(mlambda ()
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"Return a <cpu> record representing the host CPU."
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(define (prefix? prefix)
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(lambda (str)
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(string-prefix? prefix str)))
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(call-with-input-file "/proc/cpuinfo"
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(lambda (port)
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(let loop ((vendor #f)
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(family #f)
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(model #f)
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(flags (set)))
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(match (read-line port)
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((? eof-object?)
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(cpu (utsname:machine (uname))
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vendor family model flags))
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;; vendor for x86_64 and i686
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((? (prefix? "vendor_id") str)
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(match (string-tokenize str)
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(("vendor_id" ":" vendor)
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(loop vendor family model flags))))
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;; vendor for aarch64 and armhf
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((? (prefix? "CPU implementer") str)
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(match (string-tokenize str)
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(("CPU" "implementer" ":" vendor)
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(loop vendor family model flags))))
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;; family for x86_64 and i686
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((? (prefix? "cpu family") str)
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(match (string-tokenize str)
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(("cpu" "family" ":" family)
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(loop vendor (string->number family) model flags))))
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;; model for x86_64 and i686
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((? (prefix? "model") str)
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(match (string-tokenize str)
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(("model" ":" model)
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(loop vendor family (string->number model) flags))
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(_
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(loop vendor family model flags))))
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;; model for aarch64 and armhf
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((? (prefix? "CPU part") str)
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(match (string-tokenize str)
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(("CPU" "part" ":" model)
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(loop vendor family (string->number (string-drop model 2) 16) flags))))
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;; flags for x86_64 and i686
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((? (prefix? "flags") str)
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(match (string-tokenize str)
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(("flags" ":" flags ...)
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(loop vendor family model (list->set flags)))))
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;; flags for aarch64 and armhf
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((? (prefix? "Features") str)
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(match (string-tokenize str)
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(("Features" ":" flags ...)
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(loop vendor family model (list->set flags)))))
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(_
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(loop vendor family model flags))))))))
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(define (cpu->gcc-architecture cpu)
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"Return the architecture name, suitable for GCC's '-march' flag, that
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corresponds to CPU, a record as returned by 'current-cpu'."
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(match (cpu-architecture cpu)
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((or "x86_64" "i686")
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;; Transcribed from GCC's 'host_detect_local_cpu' in driver-i386.cc.
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(letrec-syntax ((if-flags (syntax-rules (=>)
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((_)
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#f)
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((_ (flags ... => name) rest ...)
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(if (every (lambda (flag)
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(set-contains? (cpu-flags cpu)
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flag))
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'(flags ...))
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name
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(if-flags rest ...))))))
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(or (and (equal? "GenuineIntel" (cpu-vendor cpu))
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(= 6 (cpu-family cpu)) ;the "Pentium Pro" family
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(if-flags ("avx512f" "amx_complex" => "graniterapids-d")
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("avx512f" "amx_fp16" => "graniterapids")
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("avx512f" "avx512vp2intersect" => "tigerlake")
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("avx512f" "tsxldtrk" => "sapphirerapids")
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("avx512f" "avx512bf16" => "cooperlake")
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("avx512f" "wbnoinvd" => "icelake-server")
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("avx512f" "avx512bitalg" => "icelake-client")
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("avx512f" "avx512vbmi" => "cannonlake")
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("avx512f" "avx5124vnniw" => "knm")
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("avx512f" "avx512er" => "knl")
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("avx512f" => "skylake-avx512")
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("avx" "prefetchi" => "pantherlake")
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("avx" "user_msr" => "clearwaterforest")
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("avx" "sm3" => "arrowlake-s")
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("avx" "avxvnniint8" => "sierraforest")
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("avx" "serialize" => "alderlake")
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("avx" "clflushopt" => "skylake")
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("avx" "adx" => "broadwell")
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("avx" "avx2" => "haswell")
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("avx" => "sandybridge")
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("sse4_2" "gfni" => "tremont")
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("sse4_2" "sgx" => "goldmont-plus")
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("sse4_2" "xsave" => "goldmont")
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("sse4_2" "movbe" => "silvermont")
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("sse4_2" => "nehalem")
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("ssse3" "movbe" => "bonnell")
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("ssse3" => "core2")
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("longmode" => "x86-64")
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("lm" => "x86-64")))
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(and (equal? "AuthenticAMD" (cpu-vendor cpu))
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(or (and (= 22 (cpu-family cpu))
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(if-flags ("movbe" => "btver2")))
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(and (= 6 (cpu-family cpu))
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(if-flags ("3dnowp" => "athalon")
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("longmode" "sse3" => "k8-sse3")
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("lm" "sse3" => "k8-sse3")
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("longmode" => "k8")
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("lm" => "k8")))
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(if-flags ("avx512f" => "znver4")
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("vaes" => "znver3")
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("clwb" => "znver2")
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("clzero" => "znver1")
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("avx2" => "bdver4")
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("xsaveopt" => "bdver3")
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("bmi" => "bdver2")
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("xop" => "bdver1")
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("sse4a" "has_ssse3" => "btver1")
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("sse4a" => "amdfam10")
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("sse2" "sse3" => "k8-sse3")
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("longmode" "sse3" => "k8-sse3")
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("lm" "sse3" => "k8-sse3")
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("sse2" => "k8")
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("longmode" => "k8")
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("lm" => "k8")
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("mmx" "3dnow" => "k6-3")
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("mmx" => "k6")
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(_ => "pentium"))))
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;; Fallback case for non-Intel processors or for processors not
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;; recognized above.
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(if (and (= 7 (cpu-family cpu))
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(= #x3b (cpu-model cpu)))
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"lujiazui"
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(cpu->micro-architecture-level cpu))
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(if (and (= 7 (cpu-family cpu))
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(>= #x5b (cpu-model cpu)))
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"yongfeng"
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(cpu->micro-architecture-level cpu))
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;; TODO: Recognize CENTAUR/CYRIX/NSC?
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(match (cpu-architecture cpu)
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("x86_64" "x86-64")
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(_ "generic")))))
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("aarch64"
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;; Transcribed from GCC's list of aarch64 processors in aarch64-cores.def
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;; What to do with big.LITTLE cores?
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(match (cpu-vendor cpu)
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("0x41"
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(match (cpu-model cpu)
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((or #xd02 #xd04 #xd03 #xd07 #xd08 #xd09)
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"armv8-a")
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((or #xd05 #xd0a #xd0b #xd0e #xd0d #xd41 #xd42 #xd4b #xd06 #xd43 #xd44
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#xd4c #xd0c #xd4a)
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"armv8.2-a")
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(#xd40
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"armv8.4-a")
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(#xd15
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"armv8-r")
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((or #xd46 #xd47 #xd4d #xd48 #xd4e #xd49 #xd4f)
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"armv9-a")
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((or #xd80 #xd81)
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"armv9.2-a")))
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("0x42"
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"armv8.1-a")
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("0x43"
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(match (cpu-model cpu)
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((or #x0a0 #x0a1 #x0a2 #x0a3)
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"armv8-a")
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(#x0af
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"armv8.1-a")
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((or #x0b0 #x0b1 #x0b2 #x0b3 #x0b4 #x0b5)
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"armv8.2-a")
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(#x0b8
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"armv8.3-a")))
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("0x46"
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"armv8.2-a")
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("0x48"
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"armv8.2-a")
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("0x50"
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"armv8-a")
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("0x51"
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(match (cpu-model cpu)
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(#xC00
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"armv8-a")
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(#x516
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"armv8.1-a")
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(#xC01
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"armv8.4-a")))
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("0x53"
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"armv8-a")
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("0x68"
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"armv8-a")
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("0x6d"
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"armv9-a")
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("0xC0"
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(match (cpu-model cpu)
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((or #xac3 #xac4)
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"armv8.6-a")
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(#xac5
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"armv8.7-a")))
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("0xC00"
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"armv8-a")
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(_
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"armv8-a"))
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"armv8-a")
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(architecture
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;; TODO: More architectures
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architecture)))
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(define (cpu->micro-architecture-level cpu)
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"Return a micro-architecture name, suitable for generalized optimizations that
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correspond roughly to CPU, a record as returned by 'current-cpu'."
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(match (cpu-architecture cpu)
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("x86_64"
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(or (letrec-syntax ((if-flags (syntax-rules (=>)
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((_)
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#f)
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((_ (flags ... => name) rest ...)
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(if (every (lambda (flag)
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(set-contains? (cpu-flags cpu)
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flag))
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'(flags ...))
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name
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(if-flags rest ...))))))
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(if-flags
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;; https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/-/blob/master/x86-64-ABI/low-level-sys-info.tex
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;; v4: AVX512F, AVX512BW, AVX512CD, AVX512DQ, AVX512VL
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;; v3: AVX, AVX2, BMI1, BMI2, F16C, FMA, LZCNT, MOVBE, OSXSAVE
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;; v2: CMPXCHG16B, LAHF, SAHF, POPCNT, SSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSSE3
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("avx512f" "avx512bw" "abx512cd" "abx512dq" "avx512vl"
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"avx" "avx2" "bmi1" "bmi2" "f16c" "fma" "movbe"
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"popcnt" "sse3" "sse4_1" "sse4_2" "ssse3" => "x86-64-v4")
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("avx" "avx2" "bmi1" "bmi2" "f16c" "fma" "movbe"
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"popcnt" "sse3" "sse4_1" "sse4_2" "ssse3" => "x86-64-v3")
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("popcnt" "sse3" "sse4_1" "sse4_2" "ssse3" => "x86-64-v2")
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(_ => "x86-64")))
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"x86-64"))
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(architecture
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;; TODO: More architectures
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architecture)))
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(define (gcc-architecture->micro-architecture-level gcc-architecture)
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"Return a matching psABI micro-architecture, allowing optimizations for x86_64
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CPUs for compilers which don't allow for more focused optimizing."
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;; Matching gcc-architectures isn't an easy task, with the rule-of-thumb being
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;; AVX512F+ for x86-64-v4, AVX+ for x86-64-v3.
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;; https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/-/blob/master/x86-64-ABI/low-level-sys-info.tex
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(match gcc-architecture
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((or "graniterapids-d" "graniterapids" "tigerlake" "sapphirerapids"
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"cooperlake" "icelake-server" "icelake-client" "cannonlake" "knm"
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"knl" "skylake-avx512"
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"znver4")
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"x86-64-v4")
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((or "pantherlake" "clearwaterforest" "arrowlake-s" "sierraforest"
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"alderlake" "skylake" "broadwell" "haswell"
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"znver3" "znver2" "znver1" "bdver4")
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"x86-64-v3")
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((or "sandybridge" "tremont" "goldmont-plus" "goldmont" "silvermont"
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"nehalem" "bonnell" "core2"
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"btver2" "athalon" "k8-sse3" "k8" "bdver3" "bdver2" "bdver1" "btver1"
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"amdfam10"
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"lujiazui" "yongfeng" "x86-64")
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"x86-64")
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(_ gcc-architecture)))
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