638 lines
23 KiB
Scheme
638 lines
23 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2020 Jakub Kądziołka <kuba@kadziolka.net>
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;;; Copyright © 2021 Xinglu Chen <public@yoctocell.xyz>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (guix swh)
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#:use-module (guix base16)
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#:use-module (guix build utils)
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#:use-module ((guix build syscalls) #:select (mkdtemp!))
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#:use-module (web uri)
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#:use-module (web client)
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#:use-module (web response)
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#:use-module (json)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (ice-9 regex)
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#:use-module (ice-9 popen)
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#:use-module ((ice-9 ftw) #:select (scandir))
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#:export (%swh-base-url
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%verify-swh-certificate?
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%allow-request?
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request-rate-limit-reached?
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origin?
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origin-type
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origin-url
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origin-visits
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lookup-origin
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visit?
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visit-date
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visit-origin
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visit-url
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visit-snapshot-url
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visit-status
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visit-number
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visit-snapshot
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branch?
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branch-name
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branch-target
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release?
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release-id
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release-name
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release-message
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release-target
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revision?
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revision-id
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revision-date
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revision-directory
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lookup-revision
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lookup-origin-revision
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content?
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content-checksums
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content-data-url
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content-length
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lookup-content
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directory-entry?
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directory-entry-name
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directory-entry-type
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directory-entry-checksums
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directory-entry-length
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directory-entry-permissions
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lookup-directory
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directory-entry-target
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save-reply?
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save-reply-origin-url
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save-reply-origin-type
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save-reply-request-date
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save-reply-request-status
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save-reply-task-status
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save-origin
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save-origin-status
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vault-reply?
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vault-reply-id
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vault-reply-fetch-url
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vault-reply-object-id
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vault-reply-object-type
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vault-reply-progress-message
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vault-reply-status
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query-vault
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request-cooking
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vault-fetch
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commit-id?
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swh-download-directory
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swh-download))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; This module provides bindings to the HTTP interface of Software Heritage.
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;;; It allows you to browse the archive, look up revisions (such as SHA1
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;;; commit IDs), "origins" (code hosting URLs), content (files), etc. See
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;;; <https://archive.softwareheritage.org/api/> for more information.
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;;;
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;;; The high-level 'swh-download' procedure allows you to download a Git
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;;; revision from Software Heritage, provided it is available.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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(define %swh-base-url
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;; Presumably we won't need to change it.
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(make-parameter "https://archive.softwareheritage.org"))
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(define %verify-swh-certificate?
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;; Whether to verify the X.509 HTTPS certificate for %SWH-BASE-URL.
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(make-parameter #t))
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(define (swh-url path . rest)
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;; URLs returned by the API may be relative or absolute. This has changed
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;; without notice before. Handle both cases by detecting whether the path
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;; starts with a domain.
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(define root
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(if (string-prefix? "/" path)
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(string-append (%swh-base-url) path)
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path))
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(define url
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(string-append root (string-join rest "/" 'prefix)))
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;; Ensure there's a trailing slash or we get a redirect.
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(if (string-suffix? "/" url)
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url
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(string-append url "/")))
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;; XXX: Work around a bug in Guile 3.0.2 where #:verify-certificate? would
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;; be ignored (<https://bugs.gnu.org/40486>).
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(define* (http-get* uri #:rest rest)
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(apply http-request uri #:method 'GET rest))
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(define* (http-post* uri #:rest rest)
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(apply http-request uri #:method 'POST rest))
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(define %date-regexp
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;; Match strings like "2014-11-17T22:09:38+01:00" or
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;; "2018-09-30T23:20:07.815449+00:00"".
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(make-regexp "^([0-9]{4})-([0-9]{2})-([0-9]{2})T([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2})((\\.[0-9]+)?)([+-][0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2})$"))
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(define (string->date* str)
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"Return a SRFI-19 date parsed from STR, a date string as returned by
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Software Heritage."
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;; We can't use 'string->date' because of the timezone format: SWH returns
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;; "+01:00" when the '~z' template expects "+0100". So we roll our own!
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(or (and=> (regexp-exec %date-regexp str)
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(lambda (match)
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(define (ref n)
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(string->number (match:substring match n)))
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(make-date (let ((ns (match:substring match 8)))
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(if ns
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(string->number (string-drop ns 1))
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0))
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(ref 6) (ref 5) (ref 4)
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(ref 3) (ref 2) (ref 1)
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(+ (* 3600 (ref 9)) ;time zone
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(if (< (ref 9) 0)
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(- (ref 10))
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(ref 10))))))
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str)) ;oops!
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(define string*
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;; Converts "string or #nil" coming from JSON to "string or #f".
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(match-lambda
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((? string? str) str)
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((? null?) #f) ;Guile-JSON 3.x
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('null #f))) ;Guile-JSON 4.x
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(define %allow-request?
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;; Takes a URL and method (e.g., the 'http-get' procedure) and returns true
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;; to keep going. This can be used to disallow requests when
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;; 'request-rate-limit-reached?' returns true, for instance.
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(make-parameter (const #t)))
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;; The time when the rate limit for "/origin/save" POST requests and that of
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;; other requests will be reset.
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;; See <https://archive.softwareheritage.org/api/#rate-limiting>.
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(define %save-rate-limit-reset-time 0)
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(define %general-rate-limit-reset-time 0)
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(define (request-rate-limit-reached? url method)
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"Return true if the rate limit has been reached for URI."
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(define uri
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(string->uri url))
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(define reset-time
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(if (and (eq? method http-post*)
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(string-prefix? "/api/1/origin/save/" (uri-path uri)))
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%save-rate-limit-reset-time
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%general-rate-limit-reset-time))
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(< (car (gettimeofday)) reset-time))
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(define (update-rate-limit-reset-time! url method response)
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"Update the rate limit reset time for URL and METHOD based on the headers in
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RESPONSE."
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(let ((uri (string->uri url)))
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(match (assq-ref (response-headers response) 'x-ratelimit-reset)
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((= string->number (? number? reset))
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(if (and (eq? method http-post*)
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(string-prefix? "/api/1/origin/save/" (uri-path uri)))
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(set! %save-rate-limit-reset-time reset)
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(set! %general-rate-limit-reset-time reset)))
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(_
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#f))))
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(define* (call url decode #:optional (method http-get*)
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#:key (false-if-404? #t))
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"Invoke the endpoint at URL using METHOD. Decode the resulting JSON body
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using DECODE, a one-argument procedure that takes an input port. When
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FALSE-IF-404? is true, return #f upon 404 responses."
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(and ((%allow-request?) url method)
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(let*-values (((response port)
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(method url #:streaming? #t
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#:verify-certificate?
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(%verify-swh-certificate?))))
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;; See <https://archive.softwareheritage.org/api/#rate-limiting>.
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(match (assq-ref (response-headers response) 'x-ratelimit-remaining)
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(#f #t)
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((? (compose zero? string->number))
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(update-rate-limit-reset-time! url method response)
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(throw 'swh-error url method response))
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(_ #t))
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(cond ((= 200 (response-code response))
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(let ((result (decode port)))
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(close-port port)
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result))
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((and false-if-404?
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(= 404 (response-code response)))
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(close-port port)
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#f)
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(else
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(close-port port)
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(throw 'swh-error url method response))))))
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(define-syntax define-query
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(syntax-rules (path)
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"Define a procedure that performs a Software Heritage query."
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((_ (name args ...) docstring (path components ...)
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json->value)
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(define (name args ...)
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docstring
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(call (swh-url components ...) json->value)))))
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;; <https://archive.softwareheritage.org/api/1/origin/https://github.com/guix-mirror/guix/get>
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(define-json-mapping <origin> make-origin origin?
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json->origin
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(visits-url origin-visits-url "origin_visits_url")
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(type origin-type)
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(url origin-url))
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;; <https://archive.softwareheritage.org/api/1/origin/52181937/visits/>
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(define-json-mapping <visit> make-visit visit?
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json->visit
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(date visit-date "date" string->date*)
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(origin visit-origin)
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(url visit-url "origin_visit_url")
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(snapshot-url visit-snapshot-url "snapshot_url" string*) ;string | #f
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(status visit-status "status" string->symbol) ;'full | 'partial | 'ongoing
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(number visit-number "visit"))
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;; <https://archive.softwareheritage.org/api/1/snapshot/4334c3ed4bb208604ed780d8687fe523837f1bd1/>
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(define-json-mapping <snapshot> make-snapshot snapshot?
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json->snapshot
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(branches snapshot-branches "branches" json->branches))
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;; This is used for the "branches" field of snapshots.
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(define-record-type <branch>
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(make-branch name target-type target-url)
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branch?
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(name branch-name)
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(target-type branch-target-type) ;release | revision
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(target-url branch-target-url))
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(define (json->branches branches)
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(map (match-lambda
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((key . value)
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(make-branch key
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(string->symbol
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(assoc-ref value "target_type"))
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(assoc-ref value "target_url"))))
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branches))
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;; <https://archive.softwareheritage.org/api/1/release/1f44934fb6e2cefccbecd4fa347025349fa9ff76/>
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(define-json-mapping <release> make-release release?
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json->release
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(id release-id)
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(name release-name)
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(message release-message)
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(target-type release-target-type "target_type" string->symbol)
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(target-url release-target-url "target_url"))
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;; <https://archive.softwareheritage.org/api/1/revision/359fdda40f754bbf1b5dc261e7427b75463b59be/>
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(define-json-mapping <revision> make-revision revision?
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json->revision
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(id revision-id)
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(date revision-date "date" string->date*)
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(directory revision-directory)
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(directory-url revision-directory-url "directory_url"))
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;; <https://archive.softwareheritage.org/api/1/content/>
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(define-json-mapping <content> make-content content?
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json->content
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(checksums content-checksums "checksums" json->checksums)
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(data-url content-data-url "data_url")
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(file-type-url content-file-type-url "filetype_url")
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(language-url content-language-url "language_url")
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(length content-length)
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(license-url content-license-url "license_url"))
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(define (json->checksums checksums)
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(map (match-lambda
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((key . value)
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(cons key (base16-string->bytevector value))))
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checksums))
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;; <https://archive.softwareheritage.org/api/1/directory/27c69c5d298a43096a53affbf881e7b13f17bdcd/>
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(define-json-mapping <directory-entry> make-directory-entry directory-entry?
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json->directory-entry
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(name directory-entry-name)
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(type directory-entry-type "type"
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(match-lambda
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("dir" 'directory)
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(str (string->symbol str))))
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(checksums directory-entry-checksums "checksums"
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(match-lambda
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(#f #f)
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((? unspecified?) #f)
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(lst (json->checksums lst))))
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(id directory-entry-id "dir_id")
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(length directory-entry-length)
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(permissions directory-entry-permissions "perms")
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(target-url directory-entry-target-url "target_url"))
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;; <https://archive.softwareheritage.org/api/1/origin/save/>
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(define-json-mapping <save-reply> make-save-reply save-reply?
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json->save-reply
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(origin-url save-reply-origin-url "origin_url")
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(origin-type save-reply-origin-type "origin_type")
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(request-date save-reply-request-date "save_request_date"
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string->date*)
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(request-status save-reply-request-status "save_request_status"
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string->symbol)
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(task-status save-reply-task-status "save_task_status"
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(match-lambda
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("not created" 'not-created)
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((? string? str) (string->symbol str)))))
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;; <https://docs.softwareheritage.org/devel/swh-vault/api.html#vault-api-ref>
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(define-json-mapping <vault-reply> make-vault-reply vault-reply?
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json->vault-reply
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(id vault-reply-id)
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(fetch-url vault-reply-fetch-url "fetch_url")
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(object-id vault-reply-object-id "obj_id")
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(object-type vault-reply-object-type "obj_type" string->symbol)
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(progress-message vault-reply-progress-message "progress_message")
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(status vault-reply-status "status" string->symbol))
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;;;
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;;; RPCs.
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;;;
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(define-query (lookup-origin url)
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"Return an origin for URL."
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(path "/api/1/origin" url "get")
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json->origin)
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(define-query (lookup-content hash type)
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"Return a content for HASH, of the given TYPE--e.g., \"sha256\"."
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(path "/api/1/content"
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(string-append type ":"
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(bytevector->base16-string hash)))
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json->content)
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(define-query (lookup-revision id)
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"Return the revision with the given ID, typically a Git commit SHA1."
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(path "/api/1/revision" id)
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json->revision)
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(define-query (lookup-directory id)
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"Return the directory with the given ID."
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(path "/api/1/directory" id)
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json->directory-entries)
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(define (json->directory-entries port)
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(map json->directory-entry
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(vector->list (json->scm port))))
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(define (origin-visits origin)
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"Return the list of visits of ORIGIN, a record as returned by
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'lookup-origin'."
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(call (swh-url (origin-visits-url origin))
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(lambda (port)
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(map json->visit (vector->list (json->scm port))))))
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(define (visit-snapshot visit)
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"Return the snapshot corresponding to VISIT or #f if no snapshot is
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available."
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(and (visit-snapshot-url visit)
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(call (swh-url (visit-snapshot-url visit))
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json->snapshot)))
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(define (branch-target branch)
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"Return the target of BRANCH, either a <revision> or a <release>."
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(match (branch-target-type branch)
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('release
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(call (swh-url (branch-target-url branch))
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json->release))
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('revision
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(call (swh-url (branch-target-url branch))
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json->revision))))
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(define (lookup-origin-revision url tag)
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"Return a <revision> corresponding to the given TAG for the repository
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coming from URL. Example:
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(lookup-origin-revision \"https://github.com/guix-mirror/guix/\" \"v0.8\")
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=> #<<revision> id: \"44941…\" …>
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The information is based on the latest visit of URL available. Return #f if
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URL could not be found."
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(match (lookup-origin url)
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(#f #f)
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(origin
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(match (filter (lambda (visit)
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;; Return #f if (visit-snapshot VISIT) would return #f.
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(and (visit-snapshot-url visit)
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(eq? 'full (visit-status visit))))
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(origin-visits origin))
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((visit . _)
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(let ((snapshot (visit-snapshot visit)))
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(match (and=> (find (lambda (branch)
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(or
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;; Git specific.
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(string=? (string-append "refs/tags/" tag)
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(branch-name branch))
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;; Hg specific.
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(string=? tag
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(branch-name branch))))
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(snapshot-branches snapshot))
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branch-target)
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((? release? release)
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(release-target release))
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((? revision? revision)
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revision)
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(#f ;tag not found
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#f))))
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(()
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#f)))))
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(define (release-target release)
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"Return the revision that is the target of RELEASE."
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(match (release-target-type release)
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('revision
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(call (swh-url (release-target-url release))
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json->revision))))
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(define (directory-entry-target entry)
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"If ENTRY, a directory entry, has type 'directory, return its list of
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directory entries; if it has type 'file, return its <content> object."
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(call (swh-url (directory-entry-target-url entry))
|
||
(match (directory-entry-type entry)
|
||
('file json->content)
|
||
('directory json->directory-entries))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (save-origin url #:optional (type "git"))
|
||
"Request URL to be saved."
|
||
(call (swh-url "/api/1/origin/save" type "url" url) json->save-reply
|
||
http-post*))
|
||
|
||
(define-query (save-origin-status url type)
|
||
"Return the status of a /save request for URL and TYPE (e.g., \"git\")."
|
||
(path "/api/1/origin/save" type "url" url)
|
||
json->save-reply)
|
||
|
||
(define-query (query-vault id kind)
|
||
"Ask the availability of object ID and KIND to the vault, where KIND is
|
||
'directory or 'revision. Return #f if it could not be found, or a
|
||
<vault-reply> on success."
|
||
;; <https://docs.softwareheritage.org/devel/swh-vault/api.html#vault-api-ref>
|
||
;; There's a single format supported for directories and revisions and for
|
||
;; now, the "/format" bit of the URL *must* be omitted.
|
||
(path "/api/1/vault" (symbol->string kind) id)
|
||
json->vault-reply)
|
||
|
||
(define (request-cooking id kind)
|
||
"Request the cooking of object ID and KIND (one of 'directory or 'revision)
|
||
to the vault. Return a <vault-reply>."
|
||
(call (swh-url "/api/1/vault" (symbol->string kind) id)
|
||
json->vault-reply
|
||
http-post*))
|
||
|
||
(define* (vault-fetch id kind
|
||
#:key (log-port (current-error-port)))
|
||
"Return an input port from which a bundle of the object with the given ID
|
||
and KIND (one of 'directory or 'revision) can be retrieved, or #f if the
|
||
object could not be found.
|
||
|
||
For a directory, the returned stream is a gzip-compressed tarball. For a
|
||
revision, it is a gzip-compressed stream for 'git fast-import'."
|
||
(let loop ((reply (query-vault id kind)))
|
||
(match reply
|
||
(#f
|
||
(and=> (request-cooking id kind) loop))
|
||
(_
|
||
(match (vault-reply-status reply)
|
||
('done
|
||
;; Fetch the bundle.
|
||
(let-values (((response port)
|
||
(http-get* (swh-url (vault-reply-fetch-url reply))
|
||
#:streaming? #t
|
||
#:verify-certificate?
|
||
(%verify-swh-certificate?))))
|
||
(if (= (response-code response) 200)
|
||
port
|
||
(begin ;shouldn't happen
|
||
(close-port port)
|
||
#f))))
|
||
('failed
|
||
;; Upon failure, we're supposed to try again.
|
||
(format log-port "SWH vault: failure: ~a~%"
|
||
(vault-reply-progress-message reply))
|
||
(format log-port "SWH vault: retrying...~%")
|
||
(loop (request-cooking id kind)))
|
||
((and (or 'new 'pending) status)
|
||
;; Wait until the bundle shows up.
|
||
(let ((message (vault-reply-progress-message reply)))
|
||
(when (eq? 'new status)
|
||
(format log-port "SWH vault: \
|
||
requested bundle cooking, waiting for completion...~%"))
|
||
(when (string? message)
|
||
(format log-port "SWH vault: ~a~%" message))
|
||
|
||
;; Wait long enough so we don't exhaust our maximum number of
|
||
;; requests per hour too fast (as of this writing, the limit is 60
|
||
;; requests per hour per IP address.)
|
||
(sleep (if (eq? status 'new) 60 30))
|
||
|
||
(loop (query-vault id kind)))))))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; High-level interface.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define (call-with-temporary-directory proc) ;FIXME: factorize
|
||
"Call PROC with a name of a temporary directory; close the directory and
|
||
delete it when leaving the dynamic extent of this call."
|
||
(let* ((directory (or (getenv "TMPDIR") "/tmp"))
|
||
(template (string-append directory "/guix-directory.XXXXXX"))
|
||
(tmp-dir (mkdtemp! template)))
|
||
(dynamic-wind
|
||
(const #t)
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
(proc tmp-dir))
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
(false-if-exception (delete-file-recursively tmp-dir))))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (swh-download-directory id output
|
||
#:key (log-port (current-error-port)))
|
||
"Download from Software Heritage the directory with the given ID, and
|
||
unpack it to OUTPUT. Return #t on success and #f on failure"
|
||
(call-with-temporary-directory
|
||
(lambda (directory)
|
||
(match (vault-fetch id 'directory #:log-port log-port)
|
||
(#f
|
||
(format log-port
|
||
"SWH: directory ~a could not be fetched from the vault~%"
|
||
id)
|
||
#f)
|
||
((? port? input)
|
||
(let ((tar (open-pipe* OPEN_WRITE "tar" "-C" directory "-xzvf" "-")))
|
||
(dump-port input tar)
|
||
(close-port input)
|
||
(let ((status (close-pipe tar)))
|
||
(unless (zero? status)
|
||
(error "tar extraction failure" status)))
|
||
|
||
(match (scandir directory)
|
||
(("." ".." sub-directory)
|
||
(copy-recursively (string-append directory "/" sub-directory)
|
||
output
|
||
#:log (%make-void-port "w"))
|
||
#t))))))))
|
||
|
||
(define (commit-id? reference)
|
||
"Return true if REFERENCE is likely a commit ID, false otherwise---e.g., if
|
||
it is a tag name. This is based on a simple heuristic so use with care!"
|
||
(and (= (string-length reference) 40)
|
||
(string-every char-set:hex-digit reference)))
|
||
|
||
(define* (swh-download url reference output
|
||
#:key (log-port (current-error-port)))
|
||
"Download from Software Heritage a checkout of the Git tag or commit
|
||
REFERENCE originating from URL, and unpack it in OUTPUT. Return #t on success
|
||
and #f on failure.
|
||
|
||
This procedure uses the \"vault\", which contains \"cooked\" directories in
|
||
the form of tarballs. If the requested directory is not cooked yet, it will
|
||
wait until it becomes available, which could take several minutes."
|
||
(match (if (commit-id? reference)
|
||
(lookup-revision reference)
|
||
(lookup-origin-revision url reference))
|
||
((? revision? revision)
|
||
(format log-port "SWH: found revision ~a with directory at '~a'~%"
|
||
(revision-id revision)
|
||
(swh-url (revision-directory-url revision)))
|
||
(swh-download-directory (revision-directory revision) output
|
||
#:log-port log-port))
|
||
(#f
|
||
#f)))
|