* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (%fat32-endianness, fat32-superblock?, read-fat32-superblock, fat32-superblock-uuid, fat32-uuid->string, fat32-superblock-volume-name, check-fat32-file-system): New variables. (%partition-label-readers, %partition-uuid-readers, check-file-system): Add fat support. (latin1->string): New variable. (null-terminated-latin1->string): Use latin1->string.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			643 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			23 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Scheme
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			643 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			23 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Scheme
		
	
	
	
	
	
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
 | 
						||
;;; Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
 | 
						||
;;; Copyright © 2016, 2017 David Craven <david@craven.ch>
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 | 
						||
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 | 
						||
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
 | 
						||
;;; your option) any later version.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 | 
						||
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 | 
						||
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 | 
						||
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 | 
						||
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define-module (gnu build file-systems)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (guix build utils)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (guix build bournish)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (guix build syscalls)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (rnrs io ports)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (ice-9 format)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (system foreign)
 | 
						||
  #:autoload   (system repl repl) (start-repl)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
 | 
						||
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
 | 
						||
  #:export (disk-partitions
 | 
						||
            partition-label-predicate
 | 
						||
            partition-uuid-predicate
 | 
						||
            partition-luks-uuid-predicate
 | 
						||
            find-partition-by-label
 | 
						||
            find-partition-by-uuid
 | 
						||
            find-partition-by-luks-uuid
 | 
						||
            canonicalize-device-spec
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
            uuid->string
 | 
						||
            string->uuid
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
            bind-mount
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
            mount-flags->bit-mask
 | 
						||
            check-file-system
 | 
						||
            mount-file-system)
 | 
						||
  #:re-export (mount
 | 
						||
               umount
 | 
						||
               MS_BIND
 | 
						||
               MS_MOVE
 | 
						||
               MS_RDONLY))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;;; Commentary:
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; This modules provides tools to deal with disk partitions, and to mount and
 | 
						||
;;; check file systems.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; Code:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;; 'mount' is already defined in the statically linked Guile used for initial
 | 
						||
;; RAM disks, in which case the bindings in (guix build syscalls) do not work
 | 
						||
;; (the FFI bindings do not work there).  Override them in that case.
 | 
						||
(when (module-defined? the-scm-module 'mount)
 | 
						||
  (set! mount (@ (guile) mount))
 | 
						||
  (set! umount (@ (guile) umount)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (bind-mount source target)
 | 
						||
  "Bind-mount SOURCE at TARGET."
 | 
						||
  (mount source target "" MS_BIND))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (seek* fd/port offset whence)
 | 
						||
  "Like 'seek' but return -1 instead of throwing to 'system-error' upon
 | 
						||
EINVAL.  This makes it easier to catch cases like OFFSET being too large for
 | 
						||
FD/PORT."
 | 
						||
  (catch 'system-error
 | 
						||
    (lambda ()
 | 
						||
      (seek fd/port offset whence))
 | 
						||
    (lambda args
 | 
						||
      (if (= EINVAL (system-error-errno args))
 | 
						||
          -1
 | 
						||
          (apply throw args)))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (read-superblock device offset size magic?)
 | 
						||
  "Read a superblock of SIZE from OFFSET and DEVICE.  Return the raw
 | 
						||
superblock on success, and #f if no valid superblock was found.  MAGIC?
 | 
						||
takes a bytevector and returns #t when it's a valid superblock."
 | 
						||
  (call-with-input-file device
 | 
						||
    (lambda (port)
 | 
						||
      (and (= offset (seek* port offset SEEK_SET))
 | 
						||
           (let ((block (make-bytevector size)))
 | 
						||
             (match (get-bytevector-n! port block 0 (bytevector-length block))
 | 
						||
               ((? eof-object?)
 | 
						||
                #f)
 | 
						||
               ((? number? len)
 | 
						||
                (and (= len (bytevector-length block))
 | 
						||
                     (and (magic? block)
 | 
						||
                          block)))))))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (sub-bytevector bv start size)
 | 
						||
  "Return a copy of the SIZE bytes of BV starting from offset START."
 | 
						||
  (let ((result (make-bytevector size)))
 | 
						||
    (bytevector-copy! bv start result 0 size)
 | 
						||
    result))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (latin1->string bv terminator)
 | 
						||
  "Return a string of BV, a latin1 bytevector, or #f.  TERMINATOR is a predicate
 | 
						||
that takes a number and returns #t when a termination character is found."
 | 
						||
    (let ((bytes (take-while (negate terminator) (bytevector->u8-list bv))))
 | 
						||
      (if (null? bytes)
 | 
						||
          #f
 | 
						||
          (list->string (map integer->char bytes)))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define null-terminated-latin1->string
 | 
						||
  (cut latin1->string <> zero?))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; Ext2 file systems.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;; <http://www.nongnu.org/ext2-doc/ext2.html#DEF-SUPERBLOCK>.
 | 
						||
;; TODO: Use "packed structs" from Guile-OpenGL or similar.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define-syntax %ext2-endianness
 | 
						||
  ;; Endianness of ext2 file systems.
 | 
						||
  (identifier-syntax (endianness little)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (ext2-superblock? sblock)
 | 
						||
  "Return #t when SBLOCK is an ext2 superblock."
 | 
						||
  (let ((magic (bytevector-u16-ref sblock 56 %ext2-endianness)))
 | 
						||
    (= magic #xef53)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (read-ext2-superblock device)
 | 
						||
  "Return the raw contents of DEVICE's ext2 superblock as a bytevector, or #f
 | 
						||
if DEVICE does not contain an ext2 file system."
 | 
						||
  (read-superblock device 1024 264 ext2-superblock?))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (ext2-superblock-uuid sblock)
 | 
						||
  "Return the UUID of ext2 superblock SBLOCK as a 16-byte bytevector."
 | 
						||
  (sub-bytevector sblock 104 16))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (ext2-superblock-volume-name sblock)
 | 
						||
  "Return the volume name of SBLOCK as a string of at most 16 characters, or
 | 
						||
#f if SBLOCK has no volume name."
 | 
						||
  (null-terminated-latin1->string (sub-bytevector sblock 120 16)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (check-ext2-file-system device)
 | 
						||
  "Return the health of an ext2 file system on DEVICE."
 | 
						||
  (match (status:exit-val
 | 
						||
          (system* "e2fsck" "-v" "-p" "-C" "0" device))
 | 
						||
    (0 'pass)
 | 
						||
    (1 'errors-corrected)
 | 
						||
    (2 'reboot-required)
 | 
						||
    (_ 'fatal-error)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; Btrfs file systems.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;; <https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/On-disk_Format#Superblock>.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define-syntax %btrfs-endianness
 | 
						||
  ;; Endianness of btrfs file systems.
 | 
						||
  (identifier-syntax (endianness little)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (btrfs-superblock? sblock)
 | 
						||
  "Return #t when SBLOCK is a btrfs superblock."
 | 
						||
  (bytevector=? (sub-bytevector sblock 64 8)
 | 
						||
                (string->utf8 "_BHRfS_M")))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (read-btrfs-superblock device)
 | 
						||
  "Return the raw contents of DEVICE's btrfs superblock as a bytevector, or #f
 | 
						||
if DEVICE does not contain a btrfs file system."
 | 
						||
  (read-superblock device 65536 4096 btrfs-superblock?))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (btrfs-superblock-uuid sblock)
 | 
						||
  "Return the UUID of a btrfs superblock SBLOCK as a 16-byte bytevector."
 | 
						||
  (sub-bytevector sblock 32 16))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (btrfs-superblock-volume-name sblock)
 | 
						||
  "Return the volume name of SBLOCK as a string of at most 256 characters, or
 | 
						||
#f if SBLOCK has no volume name."
 | 
						||
  (null-terminated-latin1->string (sub-bytevector sblock 299 256)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (check-btrfs-file-system device)
 | 
						||
  "Return the health of a btrfs file system on DEVICE."
 | 
						||
  (match (status:exit-val
 | 
						||
          (system* "btrfs" "device" "scan"))
 | 
						||
    (0 'pass)
 | 
						||
    (_ 'fatal-error)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; FAT32 file systems.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;; <http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-107.pdf>.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define-syntax %fat32-endianness
 | 
						||
  ;; Endianness of fat file systems.
 | 
						||
  (identifier-syntax (endianness little)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (fat32-superblock? sblock)
 | 
						||
  "Return #t when SBLOCK is a fat32 superblock."
 | 
						||
  (bytevector=? (sub-bytevector sblock 82 8)
 | 
						||
                (string->utf8 "FAT32   ")))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (read-fat32-superblock device)
 | 
						||
  "Return the raw contents of DEVICE's fat32 superblock as a bytevector, or
 | 
						||
#f if DEVICE does not contain a fat32 file system."
 | 
						||
  (read-superblock device 0 90 fat32-superblock?))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (fat32-superblock-uuid sblock)
 | 
						||
  "Return the Volume ID of a fat superblock SBLOCK as a 4-byte bytevector."
 | 
						||
  (sub-bytevector sblock 67 4))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (fat32-uuid->string uuid)
 | 
						||
  "Convert fat32 UUID, a 4-byte bytevector, to its string representation."
 | 
						||
  (let ((high  (bytevector-uint-ref uuid 0 %fat32-endianness 2))
 | 
						||
        (low (bytevector-uint-ref uuid 2 %fat32-endianness 2)))
 | 
						||
    (format #f "~:@(~x-~x~)" low high)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (fat32-superblock-volume-name sblock)
 | 
						||
  "Return the volume name of SBLOCK as a string of at most 11 characters, or
 | 
						||
#f if SBLOCK has no volume name.  The volume name is a latin1 string.
 | 
						||
Trailing spaces are trimmed."
 | 
						||
  (string-trim-right (latin1->string (sub-bytevector sblock 71 11) (lambda (c) #f)) #\space))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (check-fat32-file-system device)
 | 
						||
  "Return the health of a fat file system on DEVICE."
 | 
						||
  (match (status:exit-val
 | 
						||
          (system* "fsck.vfat" "-v" "-a" device))
 | 
						||
    (0 'pass)
 | 
						||
    (1 'errors-corrected)
 | 
						||
    (_ 'fatal-error)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; LUKS encrypted devices.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;; The LUKS header format is described in "LUKS On-Disk Format Specification":
 | 
						||
;; <https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/wikis/Specification>.  We follow
 | 
						||
;; version 1.2.1 of this document.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define-syntax %luks-endianness
 | 
						||
  ;; Endianness of LUKS headers.
 | 
						||
  (identifier-syntax (endianness big)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (luks-superblock? sblock)
 | 
						||
  "Return #t when SBLOCK is a luks superblock."
 | 
						||
  (define %luks-magic
 | 
						||
    ;; The 'LUKS_MAGIC' constant.
 | 
						||
    (u8-list->bytevector (append (map char->integer (string->list "LUKS"))
 | 
						||
                                 (list #xba #xbe))))
 | 
						||
  (let ((magic   (sub-bytevector sblock 0 6))
 | 
						||
        (version (bytevector-u16-ref sblock 6 %luks-endianness)))
 | 
						||
    (and (bytevector=? magic %luks-magic)
 | 
						||
         (= version 1))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (read-luks-header file)
 | 
						||
  "Read a LUKS header from FILE.  Return the raw header on success, and #f if
 | 
						||
not valid header was found."
 | 
						||
  ;; Size in bytes of the LUKS header, including key slots.
 | 
						||
  (read-superblock file 0 592 luks-superblock?))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (luks-header-uuid header)
 | 
						||
  "Return the LUKS UUID from HEADER, as a 16-byte bytevector."
 | 
						||
  ;; 40 bytes are reserved for the UUID, but in practice, it contains the 36
 | 
						||
  ;; bytes of its ASCII representation.
 | 
						||
  (let ((uuid (sub-bytevector header 168 36)))
 | 
						||
    (string->uuid (utf8->string uuid))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; Partition lookup.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (disk-partitions)
 | 
						||
  "Return the list of device names corresponding to valid disk partitions."
 | 
						||
  (define (last-character str)
 | 
						||
    (string-ref str (- (string-length str) 1)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (define (partition? name major minor)
 | 
						||
    ;; Select device names that end in a digit, like libblkid's 'probe_all'
 | 
						||
    ;; function does.  Checking for "/sys/dev/block/MAJOR:MINOR/partition"
 | 
						||
    ;; doesn't work for partitions coming from mapped devices.
 | 
						||
    (and (char-set-contains? char-set:digit (last-character name))
 | 
						||
         (> major 2)))                      ;ignore RAM disks and floppy disks
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (call-with-input-file "/proc/partitions"
 | 
						||
    (lambda (port)
 | 
						||
      ;; Skip the two header lines.
 | 
						||
      (read-line port)
 | 
						||
      (read-line port)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
      ;; Read each subsequent line, and extract the last space-separated
 | 
						||
      ;; field.
 | 
						||
      (let loop ((parts '()))
 | 
						||
        (let ((line  (read-line port)))
 | 
						||
          (if (eof-object? line)
 | 
						||
              (reverse parts)
 | 
						||
              (match (string-tokenize line)
 | 
						||
                (((= string->number major) (= string->number minor)
 | 
						||
                  blocks name)
 | 
						||
                 (if (partition? name major minor)
 | 
						||
                     (loop (cons name parts))
 | 
						||
                     (loop parts))))))))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (ENOENT-safe proc)
 | 
						||
  "Wrap the one-argument PROC such that ENOENT errors are caught and lead to a
 | 
						||
warning and #f as the result."
 | 
						||
  (lambda (device)
 | 
						||
    (catch 'system-error
 | 
						||
      (lambda ()
 | 
						||
        (proc device))
 | 
						||
      (lambda args
 | 
						||
        ;; When running on the hand-made /dev,
 | 
						||
        ;; 'disk-partitions' could return partitions for which
 | 
						||
        ;; we have no /dev node.  Handle that gracefully.
 | 
						||
        (let ((errno (system-error-errno args)))
 | 
						||
          (cond ((= ENOENT errno)
 | 
						||
                 (format (current-error-port)
 | 
						||
                         "warning: device '~a' not found~%" device)
 | 
						||
                 #f)
 | 
						||
                ((= ENOMEDIUM errno)              ;for removable media
 | 
						||
                 #f)
 | 
						||
                (else
 | 
						||
                 (apply throw args))))))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (partition-field-reader read field)
 | 
						||
  "Return a procedure that takes a device and returns the value of a FIELD in
 | 
						||
the partition superblock or #f."
 | 
						||
  (let ((read (ENOENT-safe read)))
 | 
						||
    (lambda (device)
 | 
						||
      (let ((sblock (read device)))
 | 
						||
        (and sblock
 | 
						||
             (field sblock))))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (read-partition-field device partition-field-readers)
 | 
						||
  "Returns the value of a FIELD in the partition superblock of DEVICE or #f. It
 | 
						||
takes a list of PARTITION-FIELD-READERS and returns the result of the first
 | 
						||
partition field reader that returned a value."
 | 
						||
  (match (filter-map (cut apply <> (list device)) partition-field-readers)
 | 
						||
    ((field . _) field)
 | 
						||
    (_ #f)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define %partition-label-readers
 | 
						||
  (list (partition-field-reader read-ext2-superblock
 | 
						||
                                ext2-superblock-volume-name)
 | 
						||
        (partition-field-reader read-btrfs-superblock
 | 
						||
                                btrfs-superblock-volume-name)
 | 
						||
        (partition-field-reader read-fat32-superblock
 | 
						||
                                fat32-superblock-volume-name)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define %partition-uuid-readers
 | 
						||
  (list (partition-field-reader read-ext2-superblock
 | 
						||
                                ext2-superblock-uuid)
 | 
						||
        (partition-field-reader read-btrfs-superblock
 | 
						||
                                btrfs-superblock-uuid)
 | 
						||
        (partition-field-reader read-fat32-superblock
 | 
						||
                                fat32-superblock-uuid)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define read-partition-label
 | 
						||
  (cut read-partition-field <> %partition-label-readers))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define read-partition-uuid
 | 
						||
  (cut read-partition-field <> %partition-uuid-readers))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (partition-predicate reader =)
 | 
						||
  "Return a predicate that returns true if the FIELD of partition header that
 | 
						||
was READ is = to the given value."
 | 
						||
  (lambda (expected)
 | 
						||
    (lambda (device)
 | 
						||
      (let ((actual (reader device)))
 | 
						||
        (and actual
 | 
						||
             (= actual expected))))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define partition-label-predicate
 | 
						||
  (partition-predicate read-partition-label string=?))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define partition-uuid-predicate
 | 
						||
  (partition-predicate read-partition-uuid bytevector=?))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define luks-partition-uuid-predicate
 | 
						||
  (partition-predicate
 | 
						||
   (partition-field-reader read-luks-header luks-header-uuid)
 | 
						||
   bytevector=?))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (find-partition predicate)
 | 
						||
  "Return the first partition found that matches PREDICATE, or #f if none
 | 
						||
were found."
 | 
						||
  (lambda (expected)
 | 
						||
    (find (predicate expected)
 | 
						||
          (map (cut string-append "/dev/" <>)
 | 
						||
               (disk-partitions)))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define find-partition-by-label
 | 
						||
  (find-partition partition-label-predicate))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define find-partition-by-uuid
 | 
						||
  (find-partition partition-uuid-predicate))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define find-partition-by-luks-uuid
 | 
						||
  (find-partition luks-partition-uuid-predicate))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; UUIDs.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define-syntax %network-byte-order
 | 
						||
  (identifier-syntax (endianness big)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (uuid->string uuid)
 | 
						||
  "Convert UUID, a 16-byte bytevector, to its string representation, something
 | 
						||
like \"6b700d61-5550-48a1-874c-a3d86998990e\"."
 | 
						||
  ;; See <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122>.
 | 
						||
  (let ((time-low  (bytevector-uint-ref uuid 0 %network-byte-order 4))
 | 
						||
        (time-mid  (bytevector-uint-ref uuid 4 %network-byte-order 2))
 | 
						||
        (time-hi   (bytevector-uint-ref uuid 6 %network-byte-order 2))
 | 
						||
        (clock-seq (bytevector-uint-ref uuid 8 %network-byte-order 2))
 | 
						||
        (node      (bytevector-uint-ref uuid 10 %network-byte-order 6)))
 | 
						||
    (format #f "~8,'0x-~4,'0x-~4,'0x-~4,'0x-~12,'0x"
 | 
						||
            time-low time-mid time-hi clock-seq node)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define %uuid-rx
 | 
						||
  ;; The regexp of a UUID.
 | 
						||
  (make-regexp "^([[:xdigit:]]{8})-([[:xdigit:]]{4})-([[:xdigit:]]{4})-([[:xdigit:]]{4})-([[:xdigit:]]{12})$"))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (string->uuid str)
 | 
						||
  "Parse STR as a DCE UUID (see <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122>) and
 | 
						||
return its contents as a 16-byte bytevector.  Return #f if STR is not a valid
 | 
						||
UUID representation."
 | 
						||
  (and=> (regexp-exec %uuid-rx str)
 | 
						||
         (lambda (match)
 | 
						||
           (letrec-syntax ((hex->number
 | 
						||
                            (syntax-rules ()
 | 
						||
                              ((_ index)
 | 
						||
                               (string->number (match:substring match index)
 | 
						||
                                               16))))
 | 
						||
                           (put!
 | 
						||
                            (syntax-rules ()
 | 
						||
                              ((_ bv index (number len) rest ...)
 | 
						||
                               (begin
 | 
						||
                                 (bytevector-uint-set! bv index number
 | 
						||
                                                       (endianness big) len)
 | 
						||
                                 (put! bv (+ index len) rest ...)))
 | 
						||
                              ((_ bv index)
 | 
						||
                               bv))))
 | 
						||
             (let ((time-low  (hex->number 1))
 | 
						||
                   (time-mid  (hex->number 2))
 | 
						||
                   (time-hi   (hex->number 3))
 | 
						||
                   (clock-seq (hex->number 4))
 | 
						||
                   (node      (hex->number 5))
 | 
						||
                   (uuid      (make-bytevector 16)))
 | 
						||
               (put! uuid 0
 | 
						||
                     (time-low 4) (time-mid 2) (time-hi 2)
 | 
						||
                     (clock-seq 2) (node 6)))))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define* (canonicalize-device-spec spec #:optional (title 'any))
 | 
						||
  "Return the device name corresponding to SPEC.  TITLE is a symbol, one of
 | 
						||
the following:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  • 'device', in which case SPEC is known to designate a device node--e.g.,
 | 
						||
     \"/dev/sda1\";
 | 
						||
  • 'label', in which case SPEC is known to designate a partition label--e.g.,
 | 
						||
     \"my-root-part\";
 | 
						||
  • 'uuid', in which case SPEC must be a UUID (a 16-byte bytevector)
 | 
						||
     designating a partition;
 | 
						||
  • 'any', in which case SPEC can be anything.
 | 
						||
"
 | 
						||
  (define max-trials
 | 
						||
    ;; Number of times we retry partition label resolution, 1 second per
 | 
						||
    ;; trial.  Note: somebody reported a delay of 16 seconds (!) before their
 | 
						||
    ;; USB key would be detected by the kernel, so we must wait for at least
 | 
						||
    ;; this long.
 | 
						||
    20)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (define canonical-title
 | 
						||
    ;; The realm of canonicalization.
 | 
						||
    (if (eq? title 'any)
 | 
						||
        (if (string? spec)
 | 
						||
            ;; The "--root=SPEC" kernel command-line option always provides a
 | 
						||
            ;; string, but the string can represent a device, a UUID, or a
 | 
						||
            ;; label.  So check for all three.
 | 
						||
            (cond ((string-prefix? "/" spec) 'device)
 | 
						||
                  ((string->uuid spec) 'uuid)
 | 
						||
                  (else 'label))
 | 
						||
            'uuid)
 | 
						||
        title))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (define (resolve find-partition spec fmt)
 | 
						||
    (let loop ((count 0))
 | 
						||
      (let ((device (find-partition spec)))
 | 
						||
        (or device
 | 
						||
            ;; Some devices take a bit of time to appear, most notably USB
 | 
						||
            ;; storage devices.  Thus, wait for the device to appear.
 | 
						||
            (if (> count max-trials)
 | 
						||
                (error "failed to resolve partition" (fmt spec))
 | 
						||
                (begin
 | 
						||
                  (format #t "waiting for partition '~a' to appear...~%"
 | 
						||
                          (fmt spec))
 | 
						||
                  (sleep 1)
 | 
						||
                  (loop (+ 1 count))))))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (case canonical-title
 | 
						||
    ((device)
 | 
						||
     ;; Nothing to do.
 | 
						||
     spec)
 | 
						||
    ((label)
 | 
						||
     ;; Resolve the label.
 | 
						||
     (resolve find-partition-by-label spec identity))
 | 
						||
    ((uuid)
 | 
						||
     (resolve find-partition-by-uuid
 | 
						||
              (if (string? spec)
 | 
						||
                  (string->uuid spec)
 | 
						||
                  spec)
 | 
						||
              uuid->string))
 | 
						||
    (else
 | 
						||
     (error "unknown device title" title))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (check-file-system device type)
 | 
						||
  "Run a file system check of TYPE on DEVICE."
 | 
						||
  (define check-procedure
 | 
						||
    (cond
 | 
						||
     ((string-prefix? "ext" type) check-ext2-file-system)
 | 
						||
     ((string-prefix? "btrfs" type) check-btrfs-file-system)
 | 
						||
     ((string-suffix? "fat" type) check-fat32-file-system)
 | 
						||
     (else #f)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (if check-procedure
 | 
						||
      (match (check-procedure device)
 | 
						||
        ('pass
 | 
						||
         #t)
 | 
						||
        ('errors-corrected
 | 
						||
         (format (current-error-port)
 | 
						||
                 "File system check corrected errors on ~a; continuing~%"
 | 
						||
                 device))
 | 
						||
        ('reboot-required
 | 
						||
         (format (current-error-port)
 | 
						||
                 "File system check corrected errors on ~a; rebooting~%"
 | 
						||
                 device)
 | 
						||
         (sleep 3)
 | 
						||
         (reboot))
 | 
						||
        ('fatal-error
 | 
						||
         (format (current-error-port)
 | 
						||
                 "File system check on ~a failed; spawning Bourne-like REPL~%"
 | 
						||
                 device)
 | 
						||
         (start-repl %bournish-language)))
 | 
						||
      (format (current-error-port)
 | 
						||
              "No file system check procedure for ~a; skipping~%"
 | 
						||
              device)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (mount-flags->bit-mask flags)
 | 
						||
  "Return the number suitable for the 'flags' argument of 'mount' that
 | 
						||
corresponds to the symbols listed in FLAGS."
 | 
						||
  (let loop ((flags flags))
 | 
						||
    (match flags
 | 
						||
      (('read-only rest ...)
 | 
						||
       (logior MS_RDONLY (loop rest)))
 | 
						||
      (('bind-mount rest ...)
 | 
						||
       (logior MS_BIND (loop rest)))
 | 
						||
      (('no-suid rest ...)
 | 
						||
       (logior MS_NOSUID (loop rest)))
 | 
						||
      (('no-dev rest ...)
 | 
						||
       (logior MS_NODEV (loop rest)))
 | 
						||
      (('no-exec rest ...)
 | 
						||
       (logior MS_NOEXEC (loop rest)))
 | 
						||
      (()
 | 
						||
       0))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (regular-file? file-name)
 | 
						||
  "Return #t if FILE-NAME is a regular file."
 | 
						||
  (eq? (stat:type (stat file-name)) 'regular))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define* (mount-file-system spec #:key (root "/root"))
 | 
						||
  "Mount the file system described by SPEC under ROOT.  SPEC must have the
 | 
						||
form:
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (DEVICE TITLE MOUNT-POINT TYPE (FLAGS ...) OPTIONS CHECK?)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
DEVICE, MOUNT-POINT, and TYPE must be strings; OPTIONS can be a string or #f;
 | 
						||
FLAGS must be a list of symbols.  CHECK? is a Boolean indicating whether to
 | 
						||
run a file system check."
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (define (mount-nfs source mount-point type flags options)
 | 
						||
    (let* ((idx (string-rindex source #\:))
 | 
						||
           (host-part (string-take source idx))
 | 
						||
           ;; Strip [] from around host if present
 | 
						||
           (host (match (string-split host-part (string->char-set "[]"))
 | 
						||
                 (("" h "") h)
 | 
						||
                 ((h) h)))
 | 
						||
           (aa (match (getaddrinfo host "nfs") ((x . _) x)))
 | 
						||
           (sa (addrinfo:addr aa))
 | 
						||
           (inet-addr (inet-ntop (sockaddr:fam sa)
 | 
						||
                                 (sockaddr:addr sa))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
      ;; Mounting an NFS file system requires passing the address
 | 
						||
      ;; of the server in the addr= option
 | 
						||
      (mount source mount-point type flags
 | 
						||
             (string-append "addr="
 | 
						||
                            inet-addr
 | 
						||
                            (if options
 | 
						||
                                (string-append "," options)
 | 
						||
                                "")))))
 | 
						||
  (match spec
 | 
						||
    ((source title mount-point type (flags ...) options check?)
 | 
						||
     (let ((source      (canonicalize-device-spec source title))
 | 
						||
           (mount-point (string-append root "/" mount-point))
 | 
						||
           (flags       (mount-flags->bit-mask flags)))
 | 
						||
       (when check?
 | 
						||
         (check-file-system source type))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
       ;; Create the mount point.  Most of the time this is a directory, but
 | 
						||
       ;; in the case of a bind mount, a regular file may be needed.
 | 
						||
       (if (and (= MS_BIND (logand flags MS_BIND))
 | 
						||
                (regular-file? source))
 | 
						||
           (unless (file-exists? mount-point)
 | 
						||
             (mkdir-p (dirname mount-point))
 | 
						||
             (call-with-output-file mount-point (const #t)))
 | 
						||
           (mkdir-p mount-point))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
       (cond
 | 
						||
        ((string-prefix? "nfs" type)
 | 
						||
         (mount-nfs source mount-point type flags options))
 | 
						||
        (else
 | 
						||
         (mount source mount-point type flags options)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
       ;; For read-only bind mounts, an extra remount is needed, as per
 | 
						||
       ;; <http://lwn.net/Articles/281157/>, which still applies to Linux 4.0.
 | 
						||
       (when (and (= MS_BIND (logand flags MS_BIND))
 | 
						||
                  (= MS_RDONLY (logand flags MS_RDONLY)))
 | 
						||
         (let ((flags (logior MS_BIND MS_REMOUNT MS_RDONLY)))
 | 
						||
           (mount source mount-point type flags #f)))))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;;; file-systems.scm ends here
 |