* gnu/bootloader/grub.scm (install-grub): Add "--target=i386-pc" to the list of arguments to "grub-install". Fixes <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=30311>.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			453 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Scheme
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			453 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			16 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Scheme
		
	
	
	
	
	
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2016 Chris Marusich <cmmarusich@gmail.com>
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;;; Copyright © 2017 Leo Famulari <leo@famulari.name>
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;;; Copyright © 2017 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu bootloader grub)
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  #:use-module (guix store)
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  #:use-module (guix packages)
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  #:use-module (guix derivations)
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  #:use-module (guix records)
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  #:use-module (guix monads)
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  #:use-module (guix gexp)
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  #:use-module (guix download)
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  #:use-module (gnu artwork)
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  #:use-module (gnu system)
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  #:use-module (gnu bootloader)
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  #:use-module (gnu system uuid)
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  #:autoload   (gnu packages bootloaders) (grub)
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  #:autoload   (gnu packages compression) (gzip)
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  #:autoload   (gnu packages gtk) (guile-cairo guile-rsvg)
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  #:autoload   (gnu packages guile) (guile-2.2)
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  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
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  #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
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  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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  #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
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  #:export (grub-image
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            grub-image?
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            grub-image-aspect-ratio
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            grub-image-file
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            grub-theme
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            grub-theme?
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            grub-theme-images
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            grub-theme-color-normal
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            grub-theme-color-highlight
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            %background-image
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            %default-theme
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            grub-bootloader
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            grub-efi-bootloader
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            grub-mkrescue-bootloader
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            grub-configuration))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; Configuration of GNU GRUB.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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(define (strip-mount-point mount-point file)
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  "Strip MOUNT-POINT from FILE, which is a gexp or other lowerable object
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denoting a file name."
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  (match mount-point
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    ((? string? mount-point)
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     (if (string=? mount-point "/")
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         file
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         #~(let ((file #$file))
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             (if (string-prefix? #$mount-point file)
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                 (substring #$file #$(string-length mount-point))
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                 file))))
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    (#f file)))
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(define-record-type* <grub-image>
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  grub-image make-grub-image
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  grub-image?
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  (aspect-ratio    grub-image-aspect-ratio        ;rational number
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                   (default 4/3))
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  (file            grub-image-file))              ;file-valued gexp (SVG)
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(define-record-type* <grub-theme>
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  grub-theme make-grub-theme
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  grub-theme?
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  (images          grub-theme-images
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                   (default '()))                 ;list of <grub-image>
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  (color-normal    grub-theme-color-normal
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                   (default '((fg . cyan) (bg . blue))))
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  (color-highlight grub-theme-color-highlight
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                   (default '((fg . white) (bg . blue)))))
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(define %background-image
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  (grub-image
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   (aspect-ratio 4/3)
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   (file (file-append %artwork-repository
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                      "/grub/GuixSD-fully-black-4-3.svg"))))
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(define %default-theme
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  ;; Default theme contributed by Felipe López.
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  (grub-theme
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   (images (list %background-image))
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   (color-highlight '((fg . yellow) (bg . black)))
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   (color-normal    '((fg . light-gray) (bg . black))))) ;XXX: #x303030
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;;;
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;;; Background image & themes.
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;;;
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(define (bootloader-theme config)
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  "Return user defined theme in CONFIG if defined or %default-theme
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otherwise."
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  (or (bootloader-configuration-theme config) %default-theme))
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(define* (svg->png svg #:key width height)
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  "Build a PNG of HEIGHT x WIDTH from SVG."
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  ;; Note: Guile-RSVG & co. are now built for Guile 2.2, so we use 2.2 here.
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  ;; TODO: Remove #:guile-for-build when 2.2 has become the default.
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  (mlet %store-monad ((guile (package->derivation guile-2.2 #:graft? #f)))
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    (gexp->derivation "grub-image.png"
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                      (with-imported-modules '((gnu build svg))
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                        #~(begin
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                            ;; We need these two libraries.
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                            (add-to-load-path (string-append #+guile-rsvg
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                                                             "/share/guile/site/"
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                                                             (effective-version)))
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                            (add-to-load-path (string-append #+guile-cairo
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                                                             "/share/guile/site/"
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                                                             (effective-version)))
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                            (use-modules (gnu build svg))
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                            (svg->png #+svg #$output
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                                      #:width #$width
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                                      #:height #$height)))
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                      #:guile-for-build guile)))
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(define* (grub-background-image config #:key (width 1024) (height 768))
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  "Return the GRUB background image defined in CONFIG with a ratio of
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WIDTH/HEIGHT, or #f if none was found."
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  (let* ((ratio (/ width height))
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         (image (find (lambda (image)
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                        (= (grub-image-aspect-ratio image) ratio))
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                      (grub-theme-images
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                       (bootloader-theme config)))))
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    (if image
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        (svg->png (grub-image-file image)
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                  #:width width #:height height)
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        (with-monad %store-monad
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          (return #f)))))
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(define* (eye-candy config store-device store-mount-point
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                    #:key system port)
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  "Return in %STORE-MONAD a gexp that writes to PORT (a port-valued gexp) the
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'grub.cfg' part concerned with graphics mode, background images, colors, and
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all that.  STORE-DEVICE designates the device holding the store, and
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STORE-MOUNT-POINT is its mount point; these are used to determine where the
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background image and fonts must be searched for.  SYSTEM must be the target
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system string---e.g., \"x86_64-linux\"."
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  (define setup-gfxterm-body
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    ;; Intel and EFI systems need to be switched into graphics mode, whereas
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    ;; most other modern architectures have no other mode and therefore don't
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    ;; need to be switched.
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    (if (string-match "^(x86_64|i[3-6]86)-" system)
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        "
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  # Leave 'gfxmode' to 'auto'.
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  insmod video_bochs
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  insmod video_cirrus
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  insmod gfxterm
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  if [ \"${grub_platform}\" == efi ]; then
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    # This is for (U)EFI systems (these modules are unavailable in the
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    # non-EFI GRUB.)  If we don't load them, GRUB boots in \"blind mode\",
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    # which isn't convenient.
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    insmod efi_gop
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    insmod efi_uga
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  else
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    # These are specific to non-EFI Intel machines.
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    insmod vbe
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    insmod vga
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  fi
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"
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        ""))
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  (define (setup-gfxterm config font-file)
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    (if (memq 'gfxterm (bootloader-configuration-terminal-outputs config))
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        #~(format #f "if loadfont ~a; then
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  setup_gfxterm
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fi~%" #$font-file)
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        ""))
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  (define (theme-colors type)
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    (let* ((theme  (bootloader-theme config))
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           (colors (type theme)))
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      (string-append (symbol->string (assoc-ref colors 'fg)) "/"
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                     (symbol->string (assoc-ref colors 'bg)))))
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  (define font-file
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    (strip-mount-point store-mount-point
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                       (file-append grub "/share/grub/unicode.pf2")))
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  (mlet* %store-monad ((image (grub-background-image config)))
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    (return (and image
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                 #~(format #$port "
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function setup_gfxterm {~a}
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# Set 'root' to the partition that contains /gnu/store.
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~a
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~a
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~a
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insmod png
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if background_image ~a; then
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  set color_normal=~a
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  set color_highlight=~a
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else
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  set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
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  set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
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fi~%"
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                           #$setup-gfxterm-body
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                           #$(grub-root-search store-device font-file)
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                           #$(setup-gfxterm config font-file)
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                           #$(grub-setup-io config)
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                           #$(strip-mount-point store-mount-point image)
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                           #$(theme-colors grub-theme-color-normal)
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                           #$(theme-colors grub-theme-color-highlight))))))
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;;;
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;;; Configuration file.
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;;;
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(define (grub-setup-io config)
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  "Return GRUB commands to configure the input / output interfaces.  The result
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is a string that can be inserted in grub.cfg."
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  (let* ((symbols->string (lambda (list)
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                           (string-join (map symbol->string list) " ")))
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         (outputs (bootloader-configuration-terminal-outputs config))
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         (inputs (bootloader-configuration-terminal-inputs config))
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         (unit (bootloader-configuration-serial-unit config))
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         (speed (bootloader-configuration-serial-speed config))
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         ;; Respectively, GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT and GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT,
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         ;; as documented in GRUB manual section "Simple Configuration
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         ;; Handling".
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         (valid-outputs '(console serial serial_0 serial_1 serial_2 serial_3
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                          gfxterm vga_text mda_text morse spkmodem))
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         (valid-inputs '(console serial serial_0 serial_1 serial_2 serial_3
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                         at_keyboard usb_keyboard))
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         (io (string-append
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               "terminal_output "
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               (symbols->string
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                 (map
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                   (lambda (output)
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                     (if (memq output valid-outputs) output #f)) outputs)) "\n"
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               (if (null? inputs)
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                 ""
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                 (string-append
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                   "terminal_input "
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                   (symbols->string
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                     (map
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                       (lambda (input)
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                         (if (memq input valid-inputs) input #f)) inputs)) "\n"))
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               ;; UNIT and SPEED are arguments to the same GRUB command
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               ;; ("serial"), so we process them together.
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               (if (or unit speed)
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                 (string-append
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                   "serial"
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                   (if unit
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                     ;; COM ports 1 through 4
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                     (if (and (exact-integer? unit) (<= unit 3) (>= unit 0))
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                       (string-append " --unit=" (number->string unit))
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                       #f)
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                     "")
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                   (if speed
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                     (if (exact-integer? speed)
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                       (string-append " --speed=" (number->string speed))
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                       #f)
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                     ""))
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                 ""))))
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    (format #f "~a" io)))
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(define (grub-root-search device file)
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  "Return the GRUB 'search' command to look for DEVICE, which contains FILE,
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a gexp.  The result is a gexp that can be inserted in the grub.cfg-generation
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code."
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  ;; Usually FILE is a file name gexp like "/gnu/store/…-linux/vmlinuz", but
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  ;; it can also be something like "(hd0,msdos1)/vmlinuz" in the case of
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  ;; custom menu entries.  In the latter case, don't emit a 'search' command.
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  (if (and (string? file) (not (string-prefix? "/" file)))
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      ""
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      (match device
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        ;; Preferably refer to DEVICE by its UUID or label.  This is more
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        ;; efficient and less ambiguous, see <http://bugs.gnu.org/22281>.
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        ((? uuid? uuid)
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         (format #f "search --fs-uuid --set ~a"
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                 (uuid->string device)))
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        ((? string? label)
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         (format #f "search --label --set ~a" label))
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        (#f
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         #~(format #f "search --file --set ~a" #$file)))))
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(define* (grub-configuration-file config entries
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                                  #:key
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                                  (system (%current-system))
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                                  (old-entries '()))
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  "Return the GRUB configuration file corresponding to CONFIG, a
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<bootloader-configuration> object, and where the store is available at
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STORE-FS, a <file-system> object.  OLD-ENTRIES is taken to be a list of menu
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entries corresponding to old generations of the system."
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  (define all-entries
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    (append entries (bootloader-configuration-menu-entries config)))
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  (define (menu-entry->gexp entry)
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    (let ((device (menu-entry-device entry))
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          (device-mount-point (menu-entry-device-mount-point entry))
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          (label (menu-entry-label entry))
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          (kernel (menu-entry-linux entry))
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          (arguments (menu-entry-linux-arguments entry))
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          (initrd (menu-entry-initrd entry)))
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      ;; Here DEVICE is the store and DEVICE-MOUNT-POINT is its mount point.
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      ;; Use the right file names for KERNEL and INITRD in case
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      ;; DEVICE-MOUNT-POINT is not "/", meaning that the store is on a
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      ;; separate partition.
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      (let ((kernel  (strip-mount-point device-mount-point kernel))
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            (initrd  (strip-mount-point device-mount-point initrd)))
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        #~(format port "menuentry ~s {
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  ~a
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  linux ~a ~a
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  initrd ~a
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}~%"
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                  #$label
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                  #$(grub-root-search device kernel)
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                  #$kernel (string-join (list #$@arguments))
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                  #$initrd))))
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  (mlet %store-monad ((sugar (eye-candy config
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                                        (menu-entry-device
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                                         (first all-entries))
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                                        (menu-entry-device-mount-point
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                                         (first all-entries))
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                                        #:system system
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                                        #:port #~port)))
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    (define builder
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      #~(call-with-output-file #$output
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          (lambda (port)
 | 
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            (format port
 | 
						||
                    "# This file was generated from your GuixSD configuration.  Any changes
 | 
						||
# will be lost upon reconfiguration.
 | 
						||
")
 | 
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            #$sugar
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            (format port "
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set default=~a
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set timeout=~a~%"
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                    #$(bootloader-configuration-default-entry config)
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                    #$(bootloader-configuration-timeout config))
 | 
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            #$@(map menu-entry->gexp all-entries)
 | 
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 | 
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            #$@(if (pair? old-entries)
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                   #~((format port "
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submenu \"GNU system, old configurations...\" {~%")
 | 
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                      #$@(map menu-entry->gexp old-entries)
 | 
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                      (format port "}~%"))
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                   #~()))))
 | 
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    (gexp->derivation "grub.cfg" builder)))
 | 
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 | 
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 | 
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 | 
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;;;
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;;; Install procedures.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define install-grub
 | 
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  #~(lambda (bootloader device mount-point)
 | 
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      ;; Install GRUB on DEVICE which is mounted at MOUNT-POINT.
 | 
						||
      (let ((grub (string-append bootloader "/sbin/grub-install"))
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            (install-dir (string-append mount-point "/boot")))
 | 
						||
        ;; Tell 'grub-install' that there might be a LUKS-encrypted /boot or
 | 
						||
        ;; root partition.
 | 
						||
        (setenv "GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK" "y")
 | 
						||
 | 
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        (unless (zero? (system* grub "--no-floppy" "--target=i386-pc"
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						||
                                "--boot-directory" install-dir
 | 
						||
                                device))
 | 
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          (error "failed to install GRUB (BIOS)")))))
 | 
						||
 | 
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(define install-grub-efi
 | 
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  #~(lambda (bootloader efi-dir mount-point)
 | 
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      ;; Install GRUB onto the EFI partition mounted at EFI-DIR, for the
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      ;; system whose root is mounted at MOUNT-POINT.
 | 
						||
      (let ((grub-install (string-append bootloader "/sbin/grub-install"))
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            (install-dir (string-append mount-point "/boot")))
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						||
        ;; Tell 'grub-install' that there might be a LUKS-encrypted /boot or
 | 
						||
        ;; root partition.
 | 
						||
        (setenv "GRUB_ENABLE_CRYPTODISK" "y")
 | 
						||
        (unless (zero? (system* grub-install "--boot-directory" install-dir
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                                "--efi-directory" efi-dir))
 | 
						||
          (error "failed to install GRUB (EFI)")))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; Bootloader definitions.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define grub-bootloader
 | 
						||
  (bootloader
 | 
						||
   (name 'grub)
 | 
						||
   (package grub)
 | 
						||
   (installer install-grub)
 | 
						||
   (configuration-file "/boot/grub/grub.cfg")
 | 
						||
   (configuration-file-generator grub-configuration-file)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define* grub-efi-bootloader
 | 
						||
  (bootloader
 | 
						||
   (inherit grub-bootloader)
 | 
						||
   (installer install-grub-efi)
 | 
						||
   (name 'grub-efi)
 | 
						||
   (package grub-efi)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define* grub-mkrescue-bootloader
 | 
						||
  (bootloader
 | 
						||
   (inherit grub-efi-bootloader)
 | 
						||
   (package grub-hybrid)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; Compatibility macros.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define-syntax grub-configuration
 | 
						||
  (syntax-rules (grub)
 | 
						||
                ((_ (grub package) fields ...)
 | 
						||
                 (if (eq? package grub)
 | 
						||
                     (bootloader-configuration
 | 
						||
                      (bootloader grub-bootloader)
 | 
						||
                      fields ...)
 | 
						||
                   (bootloader-configuration
 | 
						||
                    (bootloader grub-efi-bootloader)
 | 
						||
                    fields ...)))
 | 
						||
                ((_ fields ...)
 | 
						||
                 (bootloader-configuration
 | 
						||
                  (bootloader grub-bootloader)
 | 
						||
                  fields ...))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;;; grub.scm ends here
 |