1050 lines
45 KiB
Scheme
1050 lines
45 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
|
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;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2016 Christopher Allan Webber <cwebber@dustycloud.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2016, 2017 Leo Famulari <leo@famulari.name>
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;;; Copyright © 2017 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
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;;; Copyright © 2017 Marius Bakke <mbakke@fastmail.com>
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;;; Copyright © 2018 Chris Marusich <cmmarusich@gmail.com>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu system vm)
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#:use-module (guix config)
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#:use-module (guix store)
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#:use-module (guix gexp)
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#:use-module (guix derivations)
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#:use-module (guix packages)
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#:use-module (guix monads)
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#:use-module (guix records)
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#:use-module (guix modules)
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#:use-module (guix utils)
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#:use-module (gcrypt hash)
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#:use-module (guix base32)
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#:use-module ((guix self) #:select (make-config.scm))
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#:use-module ((gnu build vm)
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#:select (qemu-command))
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#:use-module (gnu packages base)
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#:use-module (gnu packages bootloaders)
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#:use-module (gnu packages cdrom)
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#:use-module (gnu packages compression)
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#:use-module (gnu packages guile)
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#:autoload (gnu packages gnupg) (guile-gcrypt)
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#:use-module (gnu packages gawk)
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#:use-module (gnu packages bash)
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#:use-module (gnu packages less)
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#:use-module (gnu packages virtualization)
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#:use-module (gnu packages disk)
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#:use-module (gnu packages zile)
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#:use-module (gnu packages linux)
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#:use-module ((gnu packages make-bootstrap)
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#:select (%guile-static-stripped))
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#:use-module (gnu packages admin)
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#:use-module (gnu bootloader)
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#:use-module (gnu bootloader grub)
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#:use-module (gnu system shadow)
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#:use-module (gnu system pam)
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#:use-module (gnu system linux-container)
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#:use-module (gnu system linux-initrd)
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#:use-module (gnu bootloader)
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#:use-module (gnu system file-systems)
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#:use-module (gnu system)
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#:use-module (gnu services)
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#:use-module (gnu services base)
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#:use-module (gnu system uuid)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:export (expression->derivation-in-linux-vm
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qemu-image
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virtualized-operating-system
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system-qemu-image
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system-qemu-image/shared-store
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system-qemu-image/shared-store-script
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system-disk-image
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system-docker-image
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||
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virtual-machine
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virtual-machine?))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; Tools to evaluate build expressions within virtual machines.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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(define %linux-vm-file-systems
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;; File systems mounted for 'derivation-in-linux-vm'. These are shared with
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;; the host over 9p.
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;;
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;; The 9p documentation says that cache=loose is "intended for exclusive,
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;; read-only mounts", without additional details. It's much faster than the
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;; default cache=none, especially when copying and registering store items.
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;; Thus, use cache=loose, except for /xchg where we want to ensure
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;; consistency.
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(list (file-system
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(mount-point (%store-prefix))
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(device "store")
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(type "9p")
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(needed-for-boot? #t)
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(flags '(read-only))
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(options "trans=virtio,cache=loose")
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(check? #f))
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(file-system
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(mount-point "/xchg")
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(device "xchg")
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(type "9p")
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(needed-for-boot? #t)
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(options "trans=virtio")
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(check? #f))
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(file-system
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(mount-point "/tmp")
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(device "tmp")
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(type "9p")
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(needed-for-boot? #t)
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(options "trans=virtio,cache=loose")
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(check? #f))))
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(define not-config?
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;; Select (guix …) and (gnu …) modules, except (guix config).
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(match-lambda
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(('guix 'config) #f)
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(('guix rest ...) #t)
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(('gnu rest ...) #t)
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(rest #f)))
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(define gcrypt-sqlite3&co
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;; Guile-Gcrypt, Guile-SQLite3, and their propagated inputs.
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(append-map (lambda (package)
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(cons package
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(match (package-transitive-propagated-inputs package)
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(((labels packages) ...)
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packages))))
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(list guile-gcrypt guile-sqlite3)))
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(define* (expression->derivation-in-linux-vm name exp
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#:key
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(system (%current-system))
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(linux linux-libre)
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initrd
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(qemu qemu-minimal)
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(env-vars '())
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(guile-for-build
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(%guile-for-build))
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(file-systems
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%linux-vm-file-systems)
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(single-file-output? #f)
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(make-disk-image? #f)
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(references-graphs #f)
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(memory-size 256)
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(disk-image-format "qcow2")
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(disk-image-size 'guess))
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"Evaluate EXP in a QEMU virtual machine running LINUX with INITRD (a
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derivation). The virtual machine runs with MEMORY-SIZE MiB of memory. In the
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virtual machine, EXP has access to FILE-SYSTEMS, which, by default, includes a
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9p share of the store, the '/xchg' where EXP should put its output file(s),
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and a 9p share of /tmp.
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If SINGLE-FILE-OUTPUT? is true, copy a single file from '/xchg' to OUTPUT.
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Otherwise, copy the contents of /xchg to a new directory OUTPUT.
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When MAKE-DISK-IMAGE? is true, then create a QEMU disk image of type
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DISK-IMAGE-FORMAT (e.g., 'qcow2' or 'raw'), of DISK-IMAGE-SIZE bytes and
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return it. When DISK-IMAGE-SIZE is 'guess, estimate the image size based
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based on the size of the closure of REFERENCES-GRAPHS.
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When REFERENCES-GRAPHS is true, it must be a list of file name/store path
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pairs, as for `derivation'. The files containing the reference graphs are
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made available under the /xchg CIFS share."
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(define user-builder
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(program-file "builder-in-linux-vm" exp))
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(define loader
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;; Invoke USER-BUILDER instead using 'primitive-load'. The reason for
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;; this is to allow USER-BUILDER to dlopen stuff by using a full-featured
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;; Guile, which it couldn't do using the statically-linked guile used in
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;; the initrd. See example at
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;; <https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2017-10/msg00233.html>.
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(program-file "linux-vm-loader"
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;; When USER-BUILDER succeeds, reboot (indicating a
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;; success), otherwise die, which causes a kernel panic
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;; ("Attempted to kill init!").
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#~(if (zero? (system* #$user-builder))
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(reboot)
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(exit 1))))
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(let ((initrd (or initrd
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(base-initrd file-systems
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#:on-error 'backtrace
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#:linux linux
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#:linux-modules %base-initrd-modules
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#:qemu-networking? #t))))
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(define builder
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;; Code that launches the VM that evaluates EXP.
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(with-extensions gcrypt-sqlite3&co
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(with-imported-modules `(,@(source-module-closure
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'((guix build utils)
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(gnu build vm))
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#:select? not-config?)
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;; For consumption by (gnu store database).
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((guix config) => ,(make-config.scm)))
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#~(begin
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(use-modules (guix build utils)
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(gnu build vm))
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(let* ((inputs '#$(list qemu (canonical-package coreutils)))
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(linux (string-append #$linux "/"
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#$(system-linux-image-file-name)))
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(initrd #$initrd)
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(loader #$loader)
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(graphs '#$(match references-graphs
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(((graph-files . _) ...) graph-files)
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(_ #f)))
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(size #$(if (eq? 'guess disk-image-size)
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#~(+ (* 70 (expt 2 20)) ;ESP
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(estimated-partition-size graphs))
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disk-image-size)))
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(set-path-environment-variable "PATH" '("bin") inputs)
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(load-in-linux-vm loader
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#:output #$output
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#:linux linux #:initrd initrd
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#:memory-size #$memory-size
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#:make-disk-image? #$make-disk-image?
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#:single-file-output? #$single-file-output?
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||
;; FIXME: ‘target-arm32?’ may not operate on
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||
;; the right system/target values. Rewrite
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;; using ‘let-system’ when available.
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#:target-arm32? #$(target-arm32?)
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#:disk-image-format #$disk-image-format
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#:disk-image-size size
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#:references-graphs graphs))))))
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(gexp->derivation name builder
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;; TODO: Require the "kvm" feature.
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#:system system
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#:env-vars env-vars
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#:guile-for-build guile-for-build
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#:references-graphs references-graphs)))
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(define (has-guix-service-type? os)
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"Return true if OS contains a service of the type GUIX-SERVICE-TYPE."
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(not (not (find (lambda (service)
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(eq? (service-kind service) guix-service-type))
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(operating-system-services os)))))
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|
||
(define* (iso9660-image #:key
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(name "iso9660-image")
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file-system-label
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file-system-uuid
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(system (%current-system))
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||
(qemu qemu-minimal)
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os
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bootcfg-drv
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bootloader
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(register-closures? (has-guix-service-type? os))
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(inputs '())
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||
(grub-mkrescue-environment '()))
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||
"Return a bootable, stand-alone iso9660 image.
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INPUTS is a list of inputs (as for packages)."
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(define schema
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(and register-closures?
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(local-file (search-path %load-path
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"guix/store/schema.sql"))))
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|
||
(expression->derivation-in-linux-vm
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name
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(with-extensions gcrypt-sqlite3&co
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(with-imported-modules `(,@(source-module-closure '((gnu build vm)
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||
(guix store database)
|
||
(guix build utils))
|
||
#:select? not-config?)
|
||
((guix config) => ,(make-config.scm)))
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||
#~(begin
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||
(use-modules (gnu build vm)
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(guix store database)
|
||
(guix build utils))
|
||
|
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(sql-schema #$schema)
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|
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;; Allow non-ASCII file names--e.g., 'nss-certs'--to be decoded.
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||
(setenv "GUIX_LOCPATH"
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#+(file-append glibc-utf8-locales "/lib/locale"))
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(setlocale LC_ALL "en_US.utf8")
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||
|
||
(let ((inputs
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||
'#$(append (list qemu parted e2fsprogs dosfstools xorriso)
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(map canonical-package
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(list sed grep coreutils findutils gawk))))
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|
||
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(graphs '#$(match inputs
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(((names . _) ...)
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names)))
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;; This variable is unused but allows us to add INPUTS-TO-COPY
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;; as inputs.
|
||
(to-register
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'#$(map (match-lambda
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((name thing) thing)
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((name thing output) `(,thing ,output)))
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inputs)))
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(set-path-environment-variable "PATH" '("bin" "sbin") inputs)
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(make-iso9660-image #$xorriso
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'#$grub-mkrescue-environment
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#$(bootloader-package bootloader)
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#$bootcfg-drv
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#$os
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"/xchg/guixsd.iso"
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#:register-closures? #$register-closures?
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#:closures graphs
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#:volume-id #$file-system-label
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#:volume-uuid #$(and=> file-system-uuid
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uuid-bytevector))))))
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#:system system
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;; Keep a local file system for /tmp so that we can populate it directly as
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;; root and have files owned by root. See <https://bugs.gnu.org/31752>.
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#:file-systems (remove (lambda (file-system)
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(string=? (file-system-mount-point file-system)
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||
"/tmp"))
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%linux-vm-file-systems)
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||
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#:make-disk-image? #f
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||
#:single-file-output? #t
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#:references-graphs inputs
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;; Xorriso seems to be quite memory-hungry, so increase the VM's RAM size.
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||
#:memory-size 512))
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(define* (qemu-image #:key
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(name "qemu-image")
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(system (%current-system))
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(qemu qemu-minimal)
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(disk-image-size 'guess)
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||
(disk-image-format "qcow2")
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(file-system-type "ext4")
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||
file-system-label
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||
file-system-uuid
|
||
os
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||
bootcfg-drv
|
||
bootloader
|
||
(register-closures? (has-guix-service-type? os))
|
||
(inputs '())
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copy-inputs?)
|
||
"Return a bootable, stand-alone QEMU image of type DISK-IMAGE-FORMAT (e.g.,
|
||
'qcow2' or 'raw'), with a root partition of type FILE-SYSTEM-TYPE.
|
||
Optionally, FILE-SYSTEM-LABEL can be specified as the volume name for the root
|
||
partition; likewise FILE-SYSTEM-UUID, if true, specifies the UUID of the root
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||
partition (a UUID object).
|
||
|
||
The returned image is a full disk image that runs OS-DERIVATION,
|
||
with a GRUB installation that uses GRUB-CONFIGURATION as its configuration
|
||
file (GRUB-CONFIGURATION must be the name of a file in the VM.)
|
||
|
||
INPUTS is a list of inputs (as for packages). When COPY-INPUTS? is true, copy
|
||
all of INPUTS into the image being built. When REGISTER-CLOSURES? is true,
|
||
register INPUTS in the store database of the image so that Guix can be used in
|
||
the image. By default, REGISTER-CLOSURES? is set to true only if a service of
|
||
type GUIX-SERVICE-TYPE is present in the services definition of the operating
|
||
system."
|
||
(define schema
|
||
(and register-closures?
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||
(local-file (search-path %load-path
|
||
"guix/store/schema.sql"))))
|
||
|
||
(expression->derivation-in-linux-vm
|
||
name
|
||
(with-extensions gcrypt-sqlite3&co
|
||
(with-imported-modules `(,@(source-module-closure '((gnu build vm)
|
||
(gnu build bootloader)
|
||
(guix store database)
|
||
(guix build utils))
|
||
#:select? not-config?)
|
||
((guix config) => ,(make-config.scm)))
|
||
#~(begin
|
||
(use-modules (gnu build bootloader)
|
||
(gnu build vm)
|
||
(guix store database)
|
||
(guix build utils)
|
||
(srfi srfi-26)
|
||
(ice-9 binary-ports))
|
||
|
||
(sql-schema #$schema)
|
||
|
||
;; Allow non-ASCII file names--e.g., 'nss-certs'--to be decoded.
|
||
(setenv "GUIX_LOCPATH"
|
||
#+(file-append glibc-utf8-locales "/lib/locale"))
|
||
(setlocale LC_ALL "en_US.utf8")
|
||
|
||
(let ((inputs
|
||
'#$(append (list qemu parted e2fsprogs dosfstools)
|
||
(map canonical-package
|
||
(list sed grep coreutils findutils gawk))))
|
||
|
||
;; This variable is unused but allows us to add INPUTS-TO-COPY
|
||
;; as inputs.
|
||
(to-register
|
||
'#$(map (match-lambda
|
||
((name thing) thing)
|
||
((name thing output) `(,thing ,output)))
|
||
inputs)))
|
||
|
||
(set-path-environment-variable "PATH" '("bin" "sbin") inputs)
|
||
|
||
(let* ((graphs '#$(match inputs
|
||
(((names . _) ...)
|
||
names)))
|
||
(initialize (root-partition-initializer
|
||
#:closures graphs
|
||
#:copy-closures? #$copy-inputs?
|
||
#:register-closures? #$register-closures?
|
||
#:system-directory #$os
|
||
|
||
;; Disable deduplication to speed things up,
|
||
;; and because it doesn't help much for a
|
||
;; single system generation.
|
||
#:deduplicate? #f))
|
||
(root-size #$(if (eq? 'guess disk-image-size)
|
||
#~(max
|
||
;; Minimum 20 MiB root size
|
||
(* 20 (expt 2 20))
|
||
(estimated-partition-size
|
||
(map (cut string-append "/xchg/" <>)
|
||
graphs)))
|
||
(- disk-image-size
|
||
(* 50 (expt 2 20)))))
|
||
(partitions
|
||
(append
|
||
(list (partition
|
||
(size root-size)
|
||
(label #$file-system-label)
|
||
(uuid #$(and=> file-system-uuid
|
||
uuid-bytevector))
|
||
(file-system #$file-system-type)
|
||
(flags '(boot))
|
||
(initializer initialize)))
|
||
;; Append a small EFI System Partition for use with UEFI
|
||
;; bootloaders if we are not targeting ARM because UEFI
|
||
;; support in U-Boot is experimental.
|
||
;;
|
||
;; FIXME: ‘target-arm32?’ may be not operate on the right
|
||
;; system/target values. Rewrite using ‘let-system’ when
|
||
;; available.
|
||
(if #$(target-arm32?)
|
||
'()
|
||
(list (partition
|
||
;; The standalone grub image is about 10MiB, but
|
||
;; leave some room for custom or multiple images.
|
||
(size (* 40 (expt 2 20)))
|
||
(label "GNU-ESP") ;cosmetic only
|
||
;; Use "vfat" here since this property is used
|
||
;; when mounting. The actual FAT-ness is based
|
||
;; on file system size (16 in this case).
|
||
(file-system "vfat")
|
||
(flags '(esp))))))))
|
||
(initialize-hard-disk "/dev/vda"
|
||
#:partitions partitions
|
||
#:grub-efi #$grub-efi
|
||
#:bootloader-package
|
||
#$(bootloader-package bootloader)
|
||
#:bootcfg #$bootcfg-drv
|
||
#:bootcfg-location
|
||
#$(bootloader-configuration-file bootloader)
|
||
#:bootloader-installer
|
||
#$(bootloader-installer bootloader)))))))
|
||
#:system system
|
||
#:make-disk-image? #t
|
||
#:disk-image-size disk-image-size
|
||
#:disk-image-format disk-image-format
|
||
#:references-graphs inputs))
|
||
|
||
(define* (system-docker-image os
|
||
#:key
|
||
(name "guix-docker-image")
|
||
(register-closures? (has-guix-service-type? os)))
|
||
"Build a docker image. OS is the desired <operating-system>. NAME is the
|
||
base name to use for the output file. When REGISTER-CLOSURES? is true,
|
||
register the closure of OS with Guix in the resulting Docker image. By
|
||
default, REGISTER-CLOSURES? is set to true only if a service of type
|
||
GUIX-SERVICE-TYPE is present in the services definition of the operating
|
||
system."
|
||
(define schema
|
||
(and register-closures?
|
||
(local-file (search-path %load-path
|
||
"guix/store/schema.sql"))))
|
||
|
||
(define boot-program
|
||
;; Program that runs the boot script of OS, which in turn starts shepherd.
|
||
(program-file "boot-program"
|
||
#~(let ((system (cadr (command-line))))
|
||
(setenv "GUIX_NEW_SYSTEM" system)
|
||
(execl #$(file-append guile-2.2 "/bin/guile")
|
||
"guile" "--no-auto-compile"
|
||
(string-append system "/boot")))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(let ((os (operating-system-with-gc-roots
|
||
(containerized-operating-system os '())
|
||
(list boot-program)))
|
||
(name (string-append name ".tar.gz"))
|
||
(graph "system-graph"))
|
||
(define build
|
||
(with-extensions (cons guile-json ;for (guix docker)
|
||
gcrypt-sqlite3&co) ;for (guix store database)
|
||
(with-imported-modules `(,@(source-module-closure
|
||
'((guix docker)
|
||
(guix store database)
|
||
(guix build utils)
|
||
(guix build store-copy)
|
||
(gnu build vm))
|
||
#:select? not-config?)
|
||
((guix config) => ,(make-config.scm)))
|
||
#~(begin
|
||
(use-modules (guix docker)
|
||
(guix build utils)
|
||
(gnu build vm)
|
||
(srfi srfi-19)
|
||
(guix build store-copy)
|
||
(guix store database))
|
||
|
||
;; Set the SQL schema location.
|
||
(sql-schema #$schema)
|
||
|
||
;; Allow non-ASCII file names--e.g., 'nss-certs'--to be decoded.
|
||
(setenv "GUIX_LOCPATH"
|
||
#+(file-append glibc-utf8-locales "/lib/locale"))
|
||
(setlocale LC_ALL "en_US.utf8")
|
||
|
||
(let* (;; This initializer requires elevated privileges that are
|
||
;; not normally available in the build environment (e.g.,
|
||
;; it needs to create device nodes). In order to obtain
|
||
;; such privileges, we run it as root in a VM.
|
||
(initialize (root-partition-initializer
|
||
#:closures '(#$graph)
|
||
#:register-closures? #$register-closures?
|
||
#:system-directory #$os
|
||
;; De-duplication would fail due to
|
||
;; cross-device link errors, so don't do it.
|
||
#:deduplicate? #f))
|
||
;; Even as root in a VM, the initializer would fail due to
|
||
;; lack of privileges if we use a root-directory that is on
|
||
;; a file system that is shared with the host (e.g., /tmp).
|
||
(root-directory "/guixsd-system-root"))
|
||
(set-path-environment-variable "PATH" '("bin" "sbin") '(#+tar))
|
||
(mkdir root-directory)
|
||
(initialize root-directory)
|
||
(build-docker-image
|
||
(string-append "/xchg/" #$name) ;; The output file.
|
||
(cons* root-directory
|
||
(map store-info-item
|
||
(call-with-input-file
|
||
(string-append "/xchg/" #$graph)
|
||
read-reference-graph)))
|
||
#$os
|
||
#:entry-point '(#$boot-program #$os)
|
||
#:compressor '(#+(file-append gzip "/bin/gzip") "-9n")
|
||
#:creation-time (make-time time-utc 0 1)
|
||
#:transformations `((,root-directory -> ""))))))))
|
||
|
||
(expression->derivation-in-linux-vm
|
||
name build
|
||
#:make-disk-image? #f
|
||
#:single-file-output? #t
|
||
#:references-graphs `((,graph ,os)))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; VM and disk images.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define* (operating-system-uuid os #:optional (type 'dce))
|
||
"Compute UUID object with a deterministic \"UUID\" for OS, of the given
|
||
TYPE (one of 'iso9660 or 'dce). Return a UUID object."
|
||
;; Note: For this to be deterministic, we must not hash things that contains
|
||
;; (directly or indirectly) procedures, for example. That rules out
|
||
;; anything that contains gexps, thunk or delayed record fields, etc.
|
||
|
||
(define service-name
|
||
(compose service-type-name service-kind))
|
||
|
||
(define (file-system-digest fs)
|
||
;; Return a hashable digest that does not contain 'dependencies' since
|
||
;; this field can contain procedures.
|
||
(let ((device (file-system-device fs)))
|
||
(list (file-system-mount-point fs)
|
||
(file-system-type fs)
|
||
(cond ((file-system-label? device)
|
||
(file-system-label->string device))
|
||
((uuid? device)
|
||
(uuid->string device))
|
||
((string? device)
|
||
device)
|
||
(else #f))
|
||
(file-system-options fs))))
|
||
|
||
(if (eq? type 'iso9660)
|
||
(let ((pad (compose (cut string-pad <> 2 #\0)
|
||
number->string))
|
||
(h (hash (map service-name (operating-system-services os))
|
||
3600)))
|
||
(bytevector->uuid
|
||
(string->iso9660-uuid
|
||
(string-append "1970-01-01-"
|
||
(pad (hash (operating-system-host-name os) 24)) "-"
|
||
(pad (quotient h 60)) "-"
|
||
(pad (modulo h 60)) "-"
|
||
(pad (hash (map file-system-digest
|
||
(operating-system-file-systems os))
|
||
100))))
|
||
'iso9660))
|
||
(bytevector->uuid
|
||
(uint-list->bytevector
|
||
(list (hash file-system-type
|
||
(- (expt 2 32) 1))
|
||
(hash (operating-system-host-name os)
|
||
(- (expt 2 32) 1))
|
||
(hash (map service-name (operating-system-services os))
|
||
(- (expt 2 32) 1))
|
||
(hash (map file-system-digest (operating-system-file-systems os))
|
||
(- (expt 2 32) 1)))
|
||
(endianness little)
|
||
4)
|
||
type)))
|
||
|
||
(define* (system-disk-image os
|
||
#:key
|
||
(name "disk-image")
|
||
(file-system-type "ext4")
|
||
(disk-image-size (* 900 (expt 2 20)))
|
||
(volatile? #t))
|
||
"Return the derivation of a disk image of DISK-IMAGE-SIZE bytes of the
|
||
system described by OS. Said image can be copied on a USB stick as is. When
|
||
VOLATILE? is true, the root file system is made volatile; this is useful
|
||
to USB sticks meant to be read-only."
|
||
(define normalize-label
|
||
;; ISO labels are all-caps (case-insensitive), but since
|
||
;; 'find-partition-by-label' is case-sensitive, make it all-caps here.
|
||
(if (string=? "iso9660" file-system-type)
|
||
string-upcase
|
||
identity))
|
||
|
||
(define root-label
|
||
;; Volume name of the root file system.
|
||
(normalize-label "Guix_image"))
|
||
|
||
(define (root-uuid os)
|
||
;; UUID of the root file system, computed in a deterministic fashion.
|
||
;; This is what we use to locate the root file system so it has to be
|
||
;; different from the user's own file system UUIDs.
|
||
(operating-system-uuid os
|
||
(if (string=? file-system-type "iso9660")
|
||
'iso9660
|
||
'dce)))
|
||
|
||
(define file-systems-to-keep
|
||
(remove (lambda (fs)
|
||
(string=? (file-system-mount-point fs) "/"))
|
||
(operating-system-file-systems os)))
|
||
|
||
(let* ((os (operating-system (inherit os)
|
||
;; Since this is meant to be used on real hardware, don't
|
||
;; install QEMU networking or anything like that. Assume USB
|
||
;; mass storage devices (usb-storage.ko) are available.
|
||
(initrd (lambda (file-systems . rest)
|
||
(apply (operating-system-initrd os)
|
||
file-systems
|
||
#:volatile-root? #t
|
||
rest)))
|
||
|
||
(bootloader (if (string=? "iso9660" file-system-type)
|
||
(bootloader-configuration
|
||
(inherit (operating-system-bootloader os))
|
||
(bootloader grub-mkrescue-bootloader))
|
||
(operating-system-bootloader os)))
|
||
|
||
;; Force our own root file system. (We need a "/" file system
|
||
;; to call 'root-uuid'.)
|
||
(file-systems (cons (file-system
|
||
(mount-point "/")
|
||
(device "/dev/placeholder")
|
||
(type file-system-type))
|
||
file-systems-to-keep))))
|
||
(uuid (root-uuid os))
|
||
(os (operating-system
|
||
(inherit os)
|
||
(file-systems (cons (file-system
|
||
(mount-point "/")
|
||
(device uuid)
|
||
(type file-system-type))
|
||
file-systems-to-keep))))
|
||
(bootcfg (operating-system-bootcfg os)))
|
||
(if (string=? "iso9660" file-system-type)
|
||
(iso9660-image #:name name
|
||
#:file-system-label root-label
|
||
#:file-system-uuid uuid
|
||
#:os os
|
||
#:bootcfg-drv bootcfg
|
||
#:bootloader (bootloader-configuration-bootloader
|
||
(operating-system-bootloader os))
|
||
#:inputs `(("system" ,os)
|
||
("bootcfg" ,bootcfg))
|
||
#:grub-mkrescue-environment
|
||
'(("MKRESCUE_SED_MODE" . "mbr_hfs")))
|
||
(qemu-image #:name name
|
||
#:os os
|
||
#:bootcfg-drv bootcfg
|
||
#:bootloader (bootloader-configuration-bootloader
|
||
(operating-system-bootloader os))
|
||
#:disk-image-size disk-image-size
|
||
#:disk-image-format "raw"
|
||
#:file-system-type file-system-type
|
||
#:file-system-label root-label
|
||
#:file-system-uuid uuid
|
||
#:copy-inputs? #t
|
||
#:inputs `(("system" ,os)
|
||
("bootcfg" ,bootcfg))))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (system-qemu-image os
|
||
#:key
|
||
(file-system-type "ext4")
|
||
(disk-image-size (* 900 (expt 2 20))))
|
||
"Return the derivation of a freestanding QEMU image of DISK-IMAGE-SIZE bytes
|
||
of the GNU system as described by OS."
|
||
(define file-systems-to-keep
|
||
;; Keep only file systems other than root and not normally bound to real
|
||
;; devices.
|
||
(remove (lambda (fs)
|
||
(let ((target (file-system-mount-point fs))
|
||
(source (file-system-device fs)))
|
||
(or (string=? target "/")
|
||
(string-prefix? "/dev/" source))))
|
||
(operating-system-file-systems os)))
|
||
|
||
(define root-uuid
|
||
;; UUID of the root file system.
|
||
(operating-system-uuid os
|
||
(if (string=? file-system-type "iso9660")
|
||
'iso9660
|
||
'dce)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(let* ((os (operating-system (inherit os)
|
||
;; Assume we have an initrd with the whole QEMU shebang.
|
||
|
||
;; Force our own root file system. Refer to it by UUID so that
|
||
;; it works regardless of how the image is used ("qemu -hda",
|
||
;; Xen, etc.).
|
||
(file-systems (cons (file-system
|
||
(mount-point "/")
|
||
(device root-uuid)
|
||
(type file-system-type))
|
||
file-systems-to-keep))))
|
||
(bootcfg (operating-system-bootcfg os)))
|
||
(qemu-image #:os os
|
||
#:bootcfg-drv bootcfg
|
||
#:bootloader (bootloader-configuration-bootloader
|
||
(operating-system-bootloader os))
|
||
#:disk-image-size disk-image-size
|
||
#:file-system-type file-system-type
|
||
#:file-system-uuid root-uuid
|
||
#:inputs `(("system" ,os)
|
||
("bootcfg" ,bootcfg))
|
||
#:copy-inputs? #t)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; VMs that share file systems with the host.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define (file-system->mount-tag fs)
|
||
"Return a 9p mount tag for host file system FS."
|
||
;; QEMU mount tags must be ASCII, at most 31-byte long, cannot contain
|
||
;; slashes, and cannot start with '_'. Compute an identifier that
|
||
;; corresponds to the rules.
|
||
(string-append "TAG"
|
||
(string-drop (bytevector->base32-string
|
||
(sha1 (string->utf8 fs)))
|
||
4)))
|
||
|
||
(define (mapping->file-system mapping)
|
||
"Return a 9p file system that realizes MAPPING."
|
||
(match mapping
|
||
(($ <file-system-mapping> source target writable?)
|
||
(file-system
|
||
(mount-point target)
|
||
(device (file-system->mount-tag source))
|
||
(type "9p")
|
||
(flags (if writable? '() '(read-only)))
|
||
(options "trans=virtio,cache=loose")
|
||
(check? #f)
|
||
(create-mount-point? #t)))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (virtualized-operating-system os mappings #:optional (full-boot? #f))
|
||
"Return an operating system based on OS suitable for use in a virtualized
|
||
environment with the store shared with the host. MAPPINGS is a list of
|
||
<file-system-mapping> to realize in the virtualized OS."
|
||
(define user-file-systems
|
||
;; Remove file systems that conflict with those added below, or that are
|
||
;; normally bound to real devices.
|
||
(remove (lambda (fs)
|
||
(let ((target (file-system-mount-point fs))
|
||
(source (file-system-device fs)))
|
||
(or (string=? target (%store-prefix))
|
||
(string=? target "/")
|
||
(and (string? source)
|
||
(string-prefix? "/dev/" source))
|
||
|
||
;; Labels and UUIDs are necessarily invalid in the VM.
|
||
(and (file-system-mount? fs)
|
||
(or (file-system-label? source)
|
||
(uuid? source))))))
|
||
(operating-system-file-systems os)))
|
||
|
||
(define virtual-file-systems
|
||
(cons (file-system
|
||
(mount-point "/")
|
||
(device "/dev/vda1")
|
||
(type "ext4"))
|
||
|
||
(append (map mapping->file-system mappings)
|
||
user-file-systems)))
|
||
|
||
(operating-system (inherit os)
|
||
|
||
;; XXX: Until we run QEMU with UEFI support (with the OVMF firmware),
|
||
;; force the traditional i386/BIOS method.
|
||
;; See <https://bugs.gnu.org/28768>.
|
||
(bootloader (bootloader-configuration
|
||
(inherit (operating-system-bootloader os))
|
||
(bootloader grub-bootloader)
|
||
(target "/dev/vda")))
|
||
|
||
(initrd (lambda (file-systems . rest)
|
||
(apply (operating-system-initrd os)
|
||
file-systems
|
||
#:volatile-root? #t
|
||
rest)))
|
||
|
||
;; Disable swap.
|
||
(swap-devices '())
|
||
|
||
;; XXX: When FULL-BOOT? is true, do not add a 9p mount for /gnu/store
|
||
;; since that would lead the bootloader config to look for the kernel and
|
||
;; initrd in it.
|
||
(file-systems (if full-boot?
|
||
virtual-file-systems
|
||
(cons
|
||
(file-system
|
||
(inherit (mapping->file-system %store-mapping))
|
||
(needed-for-boot? #t))
|
||
virtual-file-systems)))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (system-qemu-image/shared-store
|
||
os
|
||
#:key
|
||
full-boot?
|
||
(disk-image-size (* (if full-boot? 500 30) (expt 2 20))))
|
||
"Return a derivation that builds a QEMU image of OS that shares its store
|
||
with the host.
|
||
|
||
When FULL-BOOT? is true, return an image that does a complete boot sequence,
|
||
bootloaded included; thus, make a disk image that contains everything the
|
||
bootloader refers to: OS kernel, initrd, bootloader data, etc."
|
||
(define root-uuid
|
||
;; Use a fixed UUID to improve determinism.
|
||
(operating-system-uuid os 'dce))
|
||
|
||
(define bootcfg
|
||
(operating-system-bootcfg os))
|
||
|
||
;; XXX: When FULL-BOOT? is true, we end up creating an image that contains
|
||
;; BOOTCFG and all its dependencies, including the output of OS.
|
||
;; This is more than needed (we only need the kernel, initrd, GRUB for its
|
||
;; font, and the background image), but it's hard to filter that.
|
||
(qemu-image #:os os
|
||
#:bootcfg-drv bootcfg
|
||
#:bootloader (bootloader-configuration-bootloader
|
||
(operating-system-bootloader os))
|
||
#:disk-image-size disk-image-size
|
||
#:file-system-uuid root-uuid
|
||
#:inputs (if full-boot?
|
||
`(("bootcfg" ,bootcfg))
|
||
'())
|
||
|
||
;; XXX: Passing #t here is too slow, so let it off by default.
|
||
#:register-closures? #f
|
||
#:copy-inputs? full-boot?))
|
||
|
||
(define* (common-qemu-options image shared-fs)
|
||
"Return the a string-value gexp with the common QEMU options to boot IMAGE,
|
||
with '-virtfs' options for the host file systems listed in SHARED-FS."
|
||
|
||
(define (virtfs-option fs)
|
||
#~(format #f "-virtfs local,path=~s,security_model=none,mount_tag=~s"
|
||
#$fs #$(file-system->mount-tag fs)))
|
||
|
||
#~(;; Only enable kvm if we see /dev/kvm exists.
|
||
;; This allows users without hardware virtualization to still use these
|
||
;; commands.
|
||
#$@(if (file-exists? "/dev/kvm")
|
||
'("-enable-kvm")
|
||
'())
|
||
|
||
"-no-reboot"
|
||
"-net nic,model=virtio"
|
||
"-object" "rng-random,filename=/dev/urandom,id=guixsd-vm-rng"
|
||
"-device" "virtio-rng-pci,rng=guixsd-vm-rng"
|
||
|
||
#$@(map virtfs-option shared-fs)
|
||
"-vga std"
|
||
(format #f "-drive file=~a,if=virtio,cache=writeback,werror=report,readonly"
|
||
#$image)))
|
||
|
||
(define* (system-qemu-image/shared-store-script os
|
||
#:key
|
||
(qemu qemu)
|
||
(graphic? #t)
|
||
(memory-size 256)
|
||
(mappings '())
|
||
full-boot?
|
||
(disk-image-size
|
||
(* (if full-boot? 500 70)
|
||
(expt 2 20)))
|
||
(options '()))
|
||
"Return a derivation that builds a script to run a virtual machine image of
|
||
OS that shares its store with the host. The virtual machine runs with
|
||
MEMORY-SIZE MiB of memory.
|
||
|
||
MAPPINGS is a list of <file-system-mapping> specifying mapping of host file
|
||
systems into the guest.
|
||
|
||
When FULL-BOOT? is true, the returned script runs everything starting from the
|
||
bootloader; otherwise it directly starts the operating system kernel. The
|
||
DISK-IMAGE-SIZE parameter specifies the size in bytes of the root disk image;
|
||
it is mostly useful when FULL-BOOT? is true."
|
||
(mlet* %store-monad ((os -> (virtualized-operating-system os mappings full-boot?))
|
||
(image (system-qemu-image/shared-store
|
||
os
|
||
#:full-boot? full-boot?
|
||
#:disk-image-size disk-image-size)))
|
||
(define kernel-arguments
|
||
#~(list #$@(if graphic? #~() #~("console=ttyS0"))
|
||
#+@(operating-system-kernel-arguments os "/dev/vda1")))
|
||
|
||
(define qemu-exec
|
||
#~(list (string-append #$qemu "/bin/" #$(qemu-command (%current-system)))
|
||
#$@(if full-boot?
|
||
#~()
|
||
#~("-kernel" #$(operating-system-kernel-file os)
|
||
"-initrd" #$(file-append os "/initrd")
|
||
(format #f "-append ~s"
|
||
(string-join #$kernel-arguments " "))))
|
||
#$@(common-qemu-options image
|
||
(map file-system-mapping-source
|
||
(cons %store-mapping mappings)))
|
||
"-m " (number->string #$memory-size)
|
||
#$@options))
|
||
|
||
(define builder
|
||
#~(call-with-output-file #$output
|
||
(lambda (port)
|
||
(format port "#!~a~% exec ~a \"$@\"~%"
|
||
#$(file-append bash "/bin/sh")
|
||
(string-join #$qemu-exec " "))
|
||
(chmod port #o555))))
|
||
|
||
(gexp->derivation "run-vm.sh" builder)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; High-level abstraction.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define-record-type* <virtual-machine> %virtual-machine
|
||
make-virtual-machine
|
||
virtual-machine?
|
||
(operating-system virtual-machine-operating-system) ;<operating-system>
|
||
(qemu virtual-machine-qemu ;<package>
|
||
(default qemu))
|
||
(graphic? virtual-machine-graphic? ;Boolean
|
||
(default #f))
|
||
(memory-size virtual-machine-memory-size ;integer (MiB)
|
||
(default 256))
|
||
(disk-image-size virtual-machine-disk-image-size ;integer (bytes)
|
||
(default 'guess))
|
||
(port-forwardings virtual-machine-port-forwardings ;list of integer pairs
|
||
(default '())))
|
||
|
||
(define-syntax virtual-machine
|
||
(syntax-rules ()
|
||
"Declare a virtual machine running the specified OS, with the given
|
||
options."
|
||
((_ os) ;shortcut
|
||
(%virtual-machine (operating-system os)))
|
||
((_ fields ...)
|
||
(%virtual-machine fields ...))))
|
||
|
||
(define (port-forwardings->qemu-options forwardings)
|
||
"Return the QEMU option for the given port FORWARDINGS as a string, where
|
||
FORWARDINGS is a list of host-port/guest-port pairs."
|
||
(string-join
|
||
(map (match-lambda
|
||
((host-port . guest-port)
|
||
(string-append "hostfwd=tcp::"
|
||
(number->string host-port)
|
||
"-:" (number->string guest-port))))
|
||
forwardings)
|
||
","))
|
||
|
||
(define-gexp-compiler (virtual-machine-compiler (vm <virtual-machine>)
|
||
system target)
|
||
;; XXX: SYSTEM and TARGET are ignored.
|
||
(match vm
|
||
(($ <virtual-machine> os qemu graphic? memory-size disk-image-size ())
|
||
(system-qemu-image/shared-store-script os
|
||
#:qemu qemu
|
||
#:graphic? graphic?
|
||
#:memory-size memory-size
|
||
#:disk-image-size
|
||
disk-image-size))
|
||
(($ <virtual-machine> os qemu graphic? memory-size disk-image-size
|
||
forwardings)
|
||
(let ((options
|
||
`("-net" ,(string-append
|
||
"user,"
|
||
(port-forwardings->qemu-options forwardings)))))
|
||
(system-qemu-image/shared-store-script os
|
||
#:qemu qemu
|
||
#:graphic? graphic?
|
||
#:memory-size memory-size
|
||
#:disk-image-size
|
||
disk-image-size
|
||
#:options options)))))
|
||
|
||
;;; vm.scm ends here
|