Fixes CVE-2015-{5180,7547}, CVE-2016-{3075,3706,4429}.
* gnu/packages/base.scm (glibc@2.22)[source]: Add patches.
* gnu/packages/patches/glibc-CVE-2015-7547.patch: New file.
* gnu/local.mk (dist_patch_DATA): Register it.
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			590 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			24 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Diff
		
	
	
	
	
	
From b995d95a5943785be3ab862b2d3276f3b4a22481 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@systemhalted.org>
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Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2016 21:26:37 -0500
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Subject: [PATCH] CVE-2015-7547: getaddrinfo() stack-based buffer overflow (Bug
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 18665).
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* A stack-based buffer overflow was found in libresolv when invoked from
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  libnss_dns, allowing specially crafted DNS responses to seize control
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  of execution flow in the DNS client.  The buffer overflow occurs in
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  the functions send_dg (send datagram) and send_vc (send TCP) for the
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  NSS module libnss_dns.so.2 when calling getaddrinfo with AF_UNSPEC
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  family.  The use of AF_UNSPEC triggers the low-level resolver code to
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  send out two parallel queries for A and AAAA.  A mismanagement of the
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  buffers used for those queries could result in the response of a query
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  writing beyond the alloca allocated buffer created by
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  _nss_dns_gethostbyname4_r.  Buffer management is simplified to remove
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  the overflow.  Thanks to the Google Security Team and Red Hat for
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  reporting the security impact of this issue, and Robert Holiday of
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  Ciena for reporting the related bug 18665. (CVE-2015-7547)
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See also:
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https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-02/msg00416.html
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https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-02/msg00418.html
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(cherry picked from commit e9db92d3acfe1822d56d11abcea5bfc4c41cf6ca)
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---
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 ChangeLog                 |  15 +++
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 NEWS                      |  14 +++
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 resolv/nss_dns/dns-host.c | 111 ++++++++++++++++++-
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 resolv/res_query.c        |   3 +
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 resolv/res_send.c         | 264 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
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 5 files changed, 338 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/resolv/nss_dns/dns-host.c b/resolv/nss_dns/dns-host.c
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index 357ac04..a0fe9a8 100644
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--- a/resolv/nss_dns/dns-host.c
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+++ b/resolv/nss_dns/dns-host.c
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@@ -1031,7 +1031,10 @@ gaih_getanswer_slice (const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname,
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   int h_namelen = 0;
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   if (ancount == 0)
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-    return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
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+    {
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+      *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
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+      return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
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+    }
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   while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < end_of_message && had_error == 0)
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     {
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@@ -1208,7 +1211,14 @@ gaih_getanswer_slice (const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname,
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   /* Special case here: if the resolver sent a result but it only
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      contains a CNAME while we are looking for a T_A or T_AAAA record,
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      we fail with NOTFOUND instead of TRYAGAIN.  */
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-  return canon == NULL ? NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN : NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
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+  if (canon != NULL)
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+    {
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+      *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
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+      return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
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+    }
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+
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+  *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL;
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+  return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
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 }
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@@ -1222,11 +1232,101 @@ gaih_getanswer (const querybuf *answer1, int anslen1, const querybuf *answer2,
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   enum nss_status status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND;
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+  /* Combining the NSS status of two distinct queries requires some
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+     compromise and attention to symmetry (A or AAAA queries can be
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+     returned in any order).  What follows is a breakdown of how this
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+     code is expected to work and why. We discuss only SUCCESS,
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+     TRYAGAIN, NOTFOUND and UNAVAIL, since they are the only returns
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+     that apply (though RETURN and MERGE exist).  We make a distinction
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+     between TRYAGAIN (recoverable) and TRYAGAIN' (not-recoverable).
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+     A recoverable TRYAGAIN is almost always due to buffer size issues
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+     and returns ERANGE in errno and the caller is expected to retry
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+     with a larger buffer.
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+
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+     Lastly, you may be tempted to make significant changes to the
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+     conditions in this code to bring about symmetry between responses.
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+     Please don't change anything without due consideration for
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+     expected application behaviour.  Some of the synthesized responses
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+     aren't very well thought out and sometimes appear to imply that
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+     IPv4 responses are always answer 1, and IPv6 responses are always
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+     answer 2, but that's not true (see the implementation of send_dg
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+     and send_vc to see response can arrive in any order, particularly
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+     for UDP). However, we expect it holds roughly enough of the time
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+     that this code works, but certainly needs to be fixed to make this
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+     a more robust implementation.
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+
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+     ----------------------------------------------
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+     | Answer 1 Status /   | Synthesized | Reason |
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+     | Answer 2 Status     | Status      |        |
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+     |--------------------------------------------|
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+     | SUCCESS/SUCCESS     | SUCCESS     | [1]    |
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+     | SUCCESS/TRYAGAIN    | TRYAGAIN    | [5]    |
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+     | SUCCESS/TRYAGAIN'   | SUCCESS     | [1]    |
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+     | SUCCESS/NOTFOUND    | SUCCESS     | [1]    |
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+     | SUCCESS/UNAVAIL     | SUCCESS     | [1]    |
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+     | TRYAGAIN/SUCCESS    | TRYAGAIN    | [2]    |
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+     | TRYAGAIN/TRYAGAIN   | TRYAGAIN    | [2]    |
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+     | TRYAGAIN/TRYAGAIN'  | TRYAGAIN    | [2]    |
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+     | TRYAGAIN/NOTFOUND   | TRYAGAIN    | [2]    |
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+     | TRYAGAIN/UNAVAIL    | TRYAGAIN    | [2]    |
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+     | TRYAGAIN'/SUCCESS   | SUCCESS     | [3]    |
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+     | TRYAGAIN'/TRYAGAIN  | TRYAGAIN    | [3]    |
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+     | TRYAGAIN'/TRYAGAIN' | TRYAGAIN'   | [3]    |
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+     | TRYAGAIN'/NOTFOUND  | TRYAGAIN'   | [3]    |
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+     | TRYAGAIN'/UNAVAIL   | UNAVAIL     | [3]    |
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+     | NOTFOUND/SUCCESS    | SUCCESS     | [3]    |
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+     | NOTFOUND/TRYAGAIN   | TRYAGAIN    | [3]    |
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+     | NOTFOUND/TRYAGAIN'  | TRYAGAIN'   | [3]    |
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+     | NOTFOUND/NOTFOUND   | NOTFOUND    | [3]    |
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+     | NOTFOUND/UNAVAIL    | UNAVAIL     | [3]    |
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+     | UNAVAIL/SUCCESS     | UNAVAIL     | [4]    |
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+     | UNAVAIL/TRYAGAIN    | UNAVAIL     | [4]    |
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+     | UNAVAIL/TRYAGAIN'   | UNAVAIL     | [4]    |
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+     | UNAVAIL/NOTFOUND    | UNAVAIL     | [4]    |
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+     | UNAVAIL/UNAVAIL     | UNAVAIL     | [4]    |
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+     ----------------------------------------------
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+
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+     [1] If the first response is a success we return success.
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+	 This ignores the state of the second answer and in fact
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+	 incorrectly sets errno and h_errno to that of the second
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+	 answer.  However because the response is a success we ignore
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+	 *errnop and *h_errnop (though that means you touched errno on
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+	 success).  We are being conservative here and returning the
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+	 likely IPv4 response in the first answer as a success.
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+
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+     [2] If the first response is a recoverable TRYAGAIN we return
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+	 that instead of looking at the second response.  The
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+	 expectation here is that we have failed to get an IPv4 response
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+	 and should retry both queries.
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+
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+     [3] If the first response was not a SUCCESS and the second
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+	 response is not NOTFOUND (had a SUCCESS, need to TRYAGAIN,
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+	 or failed entirely e.g. TRYAGAIN' and UNAVAIL) then use the
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+	 result from the second response, otherwise the first responses
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+	 status is used.  Again we have some odd side-effects when the
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+	 second response is NOTFOUND because we overwrite *errnop and
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+	 *h_errnop that means that a first answer of NOTFOUND might see
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+	 its *errnop and *h_errnop values altered.  Whether it matters
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+	 in practice that a first response NOTFOUND has the wrong
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+	 *errnop and *h_errnop is undecided.
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+
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+     [4] If the first response is UNAVAIL we return that instead of
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+	 looking at the second response.  The expectation here is that
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+	 it will have failed similarly e.g. configuration failure.
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+
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+     [5] Testing this code is complicated by the fact that truncated
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+	 second response buffers might be returned as SUCCESS if the
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+	 first answer is a SUCCESS.  To fix this we add symmetry to
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+	 TRYAGAIN with the second response.  If the second response
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+	 is a recoverable error we now return TRYAGIN even if the first
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+	 response was SUCCESS.  */
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+
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   if (anslen1 > 0)
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     status = gaih_getanswer_slice(answer1, anslen1, qname,
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 				  &pat, &buffer, &buflen,
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 				  errnop, h_errnop, ttlp,
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 				  &first);
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+
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   if ((status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS || status == NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND
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        || (status == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN
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 	   /* We want to look at the second answer in case of an
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@@ -1242,8 +1342,15 @@ gaih_getanswer (const querybuf *answer1, int anslen1, const querybuf *answer2,
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 						     &pat, &buffer, &buflen,
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 						     errnop, h_errnop, ttlp,
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 						     &first);
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+      /* Use the second response status in some cases.  */
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       if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS && status2 != NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND)
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 	status = status2;
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+      /* Do not return a truncated second response (unless it was
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+	 unavoidable e.g. unrecoverable TRYAGAIN).  */
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+      if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS
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+	  && (status2 == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN
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+	      && *errnop == ERANGE && *h_errnop != NO_RECOVERY))
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+	status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN;
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     }
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   return status;
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diff --git a/resolv/res_query.c b/resolv/res_query.c
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index 4a9b3b3..95470a9 100644
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--- a/resolv/res_query.c
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+++ b/resolv/res_query.c
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@@ -396,6 +396,7 @@ __libc_res_nsearch(res_state statp,
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 		  {
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 		    free (*answerp2);
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 		    *answerp2 = NULL;
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+		    *nanswerp2 = 0;
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 		    *answerp2_malloced = 0;
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 		  }
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 	}
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@@ -447,6 +448,7 @@ __libc_res_nsearch(res_state statp,
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 			  {
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 			    free (*answerp2);
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 			    *answerp2 = NULL;
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+			    *nanswerp2 = 0;
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 			    *answerp2_malloced = 0;
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 			  }
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@@ -521,6 +523,7 @@ __libc_res_nsearch(res_state statp,
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 	  {
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 	    free (*answerp2);
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 	    *answerp2 = NULL;
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+	    *nanswerp2 = 0;
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 	    *answerp2_malloced = 0;
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 	  }
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 	if (saved_herrno != -1)
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diff --git a/resolv/res_send.c b/resolv/res_send.c
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index 5e53cc2..6511bb1 100644
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--- a/resolv/res_send.c
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+++ b/resolv/res_send.c
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@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
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+/* Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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+
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+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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+
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+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
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+
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+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
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+
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 /*
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  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
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  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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@@ -363,6 +380,8 @@ __libc_res_nsend(res_state statp, const u_char *buf, int buflen,
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 #ifdef USE_HOOKS
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 	if (__glibc_unlikely (statp->qhook || statp->rhook))       {
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 		if (anssiz < MAXPACKET && ansp) {
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+			/* Always allocate MAXPACKET, callers expect
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+			   this specific size.  */
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 			u_char *buf = malloc (MAXPACKET);
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 			if (buf == NULL)
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 				return (-1);
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@@ -638,6 +657,77 @@ get_nsaddr (res_state statp, int n)
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     return (struct sockaddr *) (void *) &statp->nsaddr_list[n];
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 }
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+/* The send_vc function is responsible for sending a DNS query over TCP
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+   to the nameserver numbered NS from the res_state STATP i.e.
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+   EXT(statp).nssocks[ns].  The function supports sending both IPv4 and
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+   IPv6 queries at the same serially on the same socket.
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+
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+   Please note that for TCP there is no way to disable sending both
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+   queries, unlike UDP, which honours RES_SNGLKUP and RES_SNGLKUPREOP
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+   and sends the queries serially and waits for the result after each
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+   sent query.  This implemetnation should be corrected to honour these
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+   options.
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+
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+   Please also note that for TCP we send both queries over the same
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+   socket one after another.  This technically violates best practice
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+   since the server is allowed to read the first query, respond, and
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+   then close the socket (to service another client).  If the server
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+   does this, then the remaining second query in the socket data buffer
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+   will cause the server to send the client an RST which will arrive
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+   asynchronously and the client's OS will likely tear down the socket
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+   receive buffer resulting in a potentially short read and lost
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+   response data.  This will force the client to retry the query again,
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+   and this process may repeat until all servers and connection resets
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+   are exhausted and then the query will fail.  It's not known if this
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+   happens with any frequency in real DNS server implementations.  This
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+   implementation should be corrected to use two sockets by default for
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+   parallel queries.
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+
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+   The query stored in BUF of BUFLEN length is sent first followed by
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+   the query stored in BUF2 of BUFLEN2 length.  Queries are sent
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+   serially on the same socket.
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+
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+   Answers to the query are stored firstly in *ANSP up to a max of
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+   *ANSSIZP bytes.  If more than *ANSSIZP bytes are needed and ANSCP
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+   is non-NULL (to indicate that modifying the answer buffer is allowed)
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+   then malloc is used to allocate a new response buffer and ANSCP and
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+   ANSP will both point to the new buffer.  If more than *ANSSIZP bytes
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+   are needed but ANSCP is NULL, then as much of the response as
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+   possible is read into the buffer, but the results will be truncated.
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+   When truncation happens because of a small answer buffer the DNS
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+   packets header field TC will bet set to 1, indicating a truncated
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+   message and the rest of the socket data will be read and discarded.
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+
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+   Answers to the query are stored secondly in *ANSP2 up to a max of
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+   *ANSSIZP2 bytes, with the actual response length stored in
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+   *RESPLEN2.  If more than *ANSSIZP bytes are needed and ANSP2
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+   is non-NULL (required for a second query) then malloc is used to
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+   allocate a new response buffer, *ANSSIZP2 is set to the new buffer
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+   size and *ANSP2_MALLOCED is set to 1.
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+
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+   The ANSP2_MALLOCED argument will eventually be removed as the
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+   change in buffer pointer can be used to detect the buffer has
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+   changed and that the caller should use free on the new buffer.
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+
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+   Note that the answers may arrive in any order from the server and
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+   therefore the first and second answer buffers may not correspond to
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+   the first and second queries.
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+
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+   It is not supported to call this function with a non-NULL ANSP2
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+   but a NULL ANSCP.  Put another way, you can call send_vc with a
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+   single unmodifiable buffer or two modifiable buffers, but no other
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+   combination is supported.
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+
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+   It is the caller's responsibility to free the malloc allocated
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+   buffers by detecting that the pointers have changed from their
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+   original values i.e. *ANSCP or *ANSP2 has changed.
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+
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+   If errors are encountered then *TERRNO is set to an appropriate
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+   errno value and a zero result is returned for a recoverable error,
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+   and a less-than zero result is returned for a non-recoverable error.
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+
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+   If no errors are encountered then *TERRNO is left unmodified and
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+   a the length of the first response in bytes is returned.  */
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 static int
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 send_vc(res_state statp,
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 	const u_char *buf, int buflen, const u_char *buf2, int buflen2,
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@@ -647,11 +737,7 @@ send_vc(res_state statp,
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 {
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 	const HEADER *hp = (HEADER *) buf;
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 	const HEADER *hp2 = (HEADER *) buf2;
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-	u_char *ans = *ansp;
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-	int orig_anssizp = *anssizp;
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-	// XXX REMOVE
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-	// int anssiz = *anssizp;
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-	HEADER *anhp = (HEADER *) ans;
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+	HEADER *anhp = (HEADER *) *ansp;
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 	struct sockaddr *nsap = get_nsaddr (statp, ns);
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 	int truncating, connreset, n;
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 	/* On some architectures compiler might emit a warning indicating
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@@ -743,6 +829,8 @@ send_vc(res_state statp,
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 	 * Receive length & response
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 	 */
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 	int recvresp1 = 0;
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+	/* Skip the second response if there is no second query.
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+	   To do that we mark the second response as received.  */
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 	int recvresp2 = buf2 == NULL;
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 	uint16_t rlen16;
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  read_len:
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@@ -779,40 +867,14 @@ send_vc(res_state statp,
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 	u_char **thisansp;
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 	int *thisresplenp;
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 	if ((recvresp1 | recvresp2) == 0 || buf2 == NULL) {
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+		/* We have not received any responses
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+		   yet or we only have one response to
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+		   receive.  */
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 		thisanssizp = anssizp;
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 		thisansp = anscp ?: ansp;
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 		assert (anscp != NULL || ansp2 == NULL);
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 		thisresplenp = &resplen;
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 	} else {
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-		if (*anssizp != MAXPACKET) {
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-			/* No buffer allocated for the first
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-			   reply.  We can try to use the rest
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-			   of the user-provided buffer.  */
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-#if __GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)
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-			DIAG_PUSH_NEEDS_COMMENT;
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-			DIAG_IGNORE_NEEDS_COMMENT (5, "-Wmaybe-uninitialized");
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-#endif
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-#if _STRING_ARCH_unaligned
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-			*anssizp2 = orig_anssizp - resplen;
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-			*ansp2 = *ansp + resplen;
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-#else
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-			int aligned_resplen
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-			  = ((resplen + __alignof__ (HEADER) - 1)
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-			     & ~(__alignof__ (HEADER) - 1));
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-			*anssizp2 = orig_anssizp - aligned_resplen;
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-			*ansp2 = *ansp + aligned_resplen;
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-#endif
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-#if __GNUC_PREREQ (4, 7)
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-			DIAG_POP_NEEDS_COMMENT;
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-#endif
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-		} else {
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-			/* The first reply did not fit into the
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-			   user-provided buffer.  Maybe the second
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-			   answer will.  */
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-			*anssizp2 = orig_anssizp;
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-			*ansp2 = *ansp;
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-		}
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-
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 		thisanssizp = anssizp2;
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 		thisansp = ansp2;
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 		thisresplenp = resplen2;
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@@ -820,10 +882,14 @@ send_vc(res_state statp,
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 	anhp = (HEADER *) *thisansp;
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 	*thisresplenp = rlen;
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-	if (rlen > *thisanssizp) {
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-		/* Yes, we test ANSCP here.  If we have two buffers
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-		   both will be allocatable.  */
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-		if (__glibc_likely (anscp != NULL))       {
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+	/* Is the answer buffer too small?  */
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+	if (*thisanssizp < rlen) {
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+		/* If the current buffer is not the the static
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+		   user-supplied buffer then we can reallocate
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+		   it.  */
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+		if (thisansp != NULL && thisansp != ansp) {
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+			/* Always allocate MAXPACKET, callers expect
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+			   this specific size.  */
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 			u_char *newp = malloc (MAXPACKET);
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 			if (newp == NULL) {
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 				*terrno = ENOMEM;
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@@ -835,6 +901,9 @@ send_vc(res_state statp,
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 			if (thisansp == ansp2)
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 			  *ansp2_malloced = 1;
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 			anhp = (HEADER *) newp;
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+			/* A uint16_t can't be larger than MAXPACKET
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+			   thus it's safe to allocate MAXPACKET but
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+			   read RLEN bytes instead.  */
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 			len = rlen;
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 		} else {
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 			Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
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@@ -997,6 +1066,66 @@ reopen (res_state statp, int *terrno, int ns)
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 	return 1;
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 }
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+/* The send_dg function is responsible for sending a DNS query over UDP
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+   to the nameserver numbered NS from the res_state STATP i.e.
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+   EXT(statp).nssocks[ns].  The function supports IPv4 and IPv6 queries
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+   along with the ability to send the query in parallel for both stacks
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+   (default) or serially (RES_SINGLKUP).  It also supports serial lookup
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+   with a close and reopen of the socket used to talk to the server
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+   (RES_SNGLKUPREOP) to work around broken name servers.
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+
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+   The query stored in BUF of BUFLEN length is sent first followed by
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+   the query stored in BUF2 of BUFLEN2 length.  Queries are sent
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+   in parallel (default) or serially (RES_SINGLKUP or RES_SNGLKUPREOP).
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+
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+   Answers to the query are stored firstly in *ANSP up to a max of
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+   *ANSSIZP bytes.  If more than *ANSSIZP bytes are needed and ANSCP
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+   is non-NULL (to indicate that modifying the answer buffer is allowed)
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+   then malloc is used to allocate a new response buffer and ANSCP and
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+   ANSP will both point to the new buffer.  If more than *ANSSIZP bytes
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+   are needed but ANSCP is NULL, then as much of the response as
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+   possible is read into the buffer, but the results will be truncated.
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+   When truncation happens because of a small answer buffer the DNS
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+   packets header field TC will bet set to 1, indicating a truncated
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+   message, while the rest of the UDP packet is discarded.
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+
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+   Answers to the query are stored secondly in *ANSP2 up to a max of
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+   *ANSSIZP2 bytes, with the actual response length stored in
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+   *RESPLEN2.  If more than *ANSSIZP bytes are needed and ANSP2
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+   is non-NULL (required for a second query) then malloc is used to
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+   allocate a new response buffer, *ANSSIZP2 is set to the new buffer
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+   size and *ANSP2_MALLOCED is set to 1.
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+
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+   The ANSP2_MALLOCED argument will eventually be removed as the
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+   change in buffer pointer can be used to detect the buffer has
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+   changed and that the caller should use free on the new buffer.
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+
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+   Note that the answers may arrive in any order from the server and
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+   therefore the first and second answer buffers may not correspond to
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+   the first and second queries.
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+
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+   It is not supported to call this function with a non-NULL ANSP2
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+   but a NULL ANSCP.  Put another way, you can call send_vc with a
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+   single unmodifiable buffer or two modifiable buffers, but no other
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+   combination is supported.
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+
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+   It is the caller's responsibility to free the malloc allocated
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+   buffers by detecting that the pointers have changed from their
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+   original values i.e. *ANSCP or *ANSP2 has changed.
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+
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+   If an answer is truncated because of UDP datagram DNS limits then
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+   *V_CIRCUIT is set to 1 and the return value non-zero to indicate to
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+   the caller to retry with TCP.  The value *GOTSOMEWHERE is set to 1
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+   if any progress was made reading a response from the nameserver and
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+   is used by the caller to distinguish between ECONNREFUSED and
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+   ETIMEDOUT (the latter if *GOTSOMEWHERE is 1).
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+
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+   If errors are encountered then *TERRNO is set to an appropriate
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+   errno value and a zero result is returned for a recoverable error,
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+   and a less-than zero result is returned for a non-recoverable error.
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+
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+   If no errors are encountered then *TERRNO is left unmodified and
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+   a the length of the first response in bytes is returned.  */
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 static int
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 send_dg(res_state statp,
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 	const u_char *buf, int buflen, const u_char *buf2, int buflen2,
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@@ -1006,8 +1135,6 @@ send_dg(res_state statp,
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 {
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 	const HEADER *hp = (HEADER *) buf;
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 	const HEADER *hp2 = (HEADER *) buf2;
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-	u_char *ans = *ansp;
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-	int orig_anssizp = *anssizp;
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 	struct timespec now, timeout, finish;
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 	struct pollfd pfd[1];
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 	int ptimeout;
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@@ -1040,6 +1167,8 @@ send_dg(res_state statp,
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 	int need_recompute = 0;
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 	int nwritten = 0;
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 	int recvresp1 = 0;
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+	/* Skip the second response if there is no second query.
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+	   To do that we mark the second response as received.  */
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 	int recvresp2 = buf2 == NULL;
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 	pfd[0].fd = EXT(statp).nssocks[ns];
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 	pfd[0].events = POLLOUT;
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@@ -1203,55 +1332,56 @@ send_dg(res_state statp,
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 		int *thisresplenp;
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 		if ((recvresp1 | recvresp2) == 0 || buf2 == NULL) {
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+			/* We have not received any responses
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+			   yet or we only have one response to
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+			   receive.  */
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 			thisanssizp = anssizp;
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 			thisansp = anscp ?: ansp;
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 			assert (anscp != NULL || ansp2 == NULL);
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 			thisresplenp = &resplen;
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 		} else {
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-			if (*anssizp != MAXPACKET) {
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-				/* No buffer allocated for the first
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-				   reply.  We can try to use the rest
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-				   of the user-provided buffer.  */
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-#if _STRING_ARCH_unaligned
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-				*anssizp2 = orig_anssizp - resplen;
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-				*ansp2 = *ansp + resplen;
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-#else
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-				int aligned_resplen
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-				  = ((resplen + __alignof__ (HEADER) - 1)
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-				     & ~(__alignof__ (HEADER) - 1));
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-				*anssizp2 = orig_anssizp - aligned_resplen;
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-				*ansp2 = *ansp + aligned_resplen;
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-#endif
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-			} else {
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-				/* The first reply did not fit into the
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-				   user-provided buffer.  Maybe the second
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-				   answer will.  */
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-				*anssizp2 = orig_anssizp;
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-				*ansp2 = *ansp;
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-			}
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-
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 			thisanssizp = anssizp2;
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 			thisansp = ansp2;
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 			thisresplenp = resplen2;
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 		}
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 		if (*thisanssizp < MAXPACKET
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-		    /* Yes, we test ANSCP here.  If we have two buffers
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-		       both will be allocatable.  */
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-		    && anscp
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+		    /* If the current buffer is not the the static
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+		       user-supplied buffer then we can reallocate
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+		       it.  */
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+		    && (thisansp != NULL && thisansp != ansp)
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 #ifdef FIONREAD
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+		    /* Is the size too small?  */
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 		    && (ioctl (pfd[0].fd, FIONREAD, thisresplenp) < 0
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 			|| *thisanssizp < *thisresplenp)
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 #endif
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                     ) {
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+			/* Always allocate MAXPACKET, callers expect
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+			   this specific size.  */
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 			u_char *newp = malloc (MAXPACKET);
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 			if (newp != NULL) {
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-				*anssizp = MAXPACKET;
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-				*thisansp = ans = newp;
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+				*thisanssizp = MAXPACKET;
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+				*thisansp = newp;
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 				if (thisansp == ansp2)
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 				  *ansp2_malloced = 1;
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 			}
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 		}
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+		/* We could end up with truncation if anscp was NULL
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+		   (not allowed to change caller's buffer) and the
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+		   response buffer size is too small.  This isn't a
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+		   reliable way to detect truncation because the ioctl
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+		   may be an inaccurate report of the UDP message size.
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+		   Therefore we use this only to issue debug output.
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+		   To do truncation accurately with UDP we need
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+		   MSG_TRUNC which is only available on Linux.  We
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+		   can abstract out the Linux-specific feature in the
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+		   future to detect truncation.  */
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+		if (__glibc_unlikely (*thisanssizp < *thisresplenp)) {
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+			Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
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+			       (stdout, ";; response may be truncated (UDP)\n")
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+			);
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+		}
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+
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 		HEADER *anhp = (HEADER *) *thisansp;
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 		socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
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 		assert (sizeof(from) <= fromlen);
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-- 
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2.9.3
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