456 lines
19 KiB
Scheme
456 lines
19 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2018, 2020 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
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;;; Copyright © 2019, 2020 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2019, 2020 Tobias Geerinckx-Rice <me@tobias.gr>
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;;; Copyright © 2020 Florian Pelz <pelzflorian@pelzflorian.de>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu installer)
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#:use-module (guix discovery)
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#:use-module (guix packages)
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#:use-module (guix gexp)
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#:use-module (guix modules)
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#:use-module (guix utils)
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#:use-module (guix ui)
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#:use-module ((guix self) #:select (make-config.scm))
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#:use-module (guix packages)
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#:use-module (guix git-download)
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#:use-module (gnu installer utils)
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#:use-module (gnu packages admin)
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#:use-module (gnu packages base)
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#:use-module (gnu packages bash)
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#:use-module (gnu packages connman)
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#:use-module (gnu packages cryptsetup)
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#:use-module (gnu packages disk)
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#:use-module (gnu packages file-systems)
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#:use-module (gnu packages guile)
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#:use-module (gnu packages guile-xyz)
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#:autoload (gnu packages gnupg) (guile-gcrypt)
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#:use-module (gnu packages iso-codes)
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#:use-module (gnu packages linux)
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#:use-module (gnu packages ncurses)
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#:use-module (gnu packages package-management)
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#:use-module (gnu packages xorg)
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#:use-module (gnu system locale)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:export (installer-program))
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(define module-to-import?
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;; Return true for modules that should be imported. For (gnu system …) and
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;; (gnu packages …) modules, we simply add the whole 'guix' package via
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;; 'with-extensions' (to avoid having to rebuild it all), which is why these
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;; modules are excluded here.
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(match-lambda
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(('guix 'config) #f)
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(('gnu 'installer _ ...) #t)
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(('gnu 'build _ ...) #t)
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(('guix 'build _ ...) #t)
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(_ #f)))
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(define not-config?
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;; Select (guix …) and (gnu …) modules, except (guix config).
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(match-lambda
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(('guix 'config) #f)
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(('guix _ ...) #t)
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(('gnu _ ...) #t)
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(_ #f)))
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(define* (build-compiled-file name locale-builder)
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"Return a file-like object that evaluates the gexp LOCALE-BUILDER and store
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its result in the scheme file NAME. The derivation will also build a compiled
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version of this file."
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(define set-utf8-locale
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#~(begin
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(setenv "LOCPATH"
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#$(file-append glibc-utf8-locales "/lib/locale/"
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(version-major+minor
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(package-version glibc-utf8-locales))))
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(setlocale LC_ALL "en_US.utf8")))
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(define builder
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(with-extensions (list guile-json-3)
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(with-imported-modules `(,@(source-module-closure
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'((gnu installer locale))
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#:select? not-config?)
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((guix config) => ,(make-config.scm)))
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#~(begin
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(use-modules (gnu installer locale))
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;; The locale files contain non-ASCII characters.
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#$set-utf8-locale
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(mkdir #$output)
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(let ((locale-file
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(string-append #$output "/" #$name ".scm"))
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(locale-compiled-file
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(string-append #$output "/" #$name ".go")))
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(call-with-output-file locale-file
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(lambda (port)
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(write #$locale-builder port)))
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(compile-file locale-file
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#:output-file locale-compiled-file))))))
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(computed-file name builder))
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(define apply-locale
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;; Install the specified locale.
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(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure '((gnu services herd)))
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#~(lambda (locale)
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(false-if-exception
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(setlocale LC_ALL locale))
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;; Restart the documentation viewer so it displays the manual in
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;; language that corresponds to LOCALE. Make sure that nothing is
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;; printed on the console.
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(parameterize ((shepherd-message-port
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(%make-void-port "w")))
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(stop-service 'term-tty2)
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(start-service 'term-tty2 (list locale))))))
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(define* (compute-locale-step #:key
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locales-name
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iso639-languages-name
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iso3166-territories-name)
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"Return a gexp that run the locale-page of INSTALLER, and install the
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selected locale. The list of locales, languages and territories passed to
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locale-page are computed in derivations named respectively LOCALES-NAME,
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ISO639-LANGUAGES-NAME and ISO3166-TERRITORIES-NAME. Those lists are compiled,
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so that when the installer is run, all the lengthy operations have already
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been performed at build time."
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(define (compiled-file-loader file name)
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#~(load-compiled
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(string-append #$file "/" #$name ".go")))
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(let* ((supported-locales #~(supported-locales->locales
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#+(glibc-supported-locales)))
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(iso-codes #~(string-append #$iso-codes "/share/iso-codes/json/"))
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(iso639-3 #~(string-append #$iso-codes "iso_639-3.json"))
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(iso639-5 #~(string-append #$iso-codes "iso_639-5.json"))
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(iso3166 #~(string-append #$iso-codes "iso_3166-1.json"))
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(locales-file (build-compiled-file
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locales-name
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#~`(quote ,#$supported-locales)))
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(iso639-file (build-compiled-file
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iso639-languages-name
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#~`(quote ,(iso639->iso639-languages
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#$supported-locales
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#$iso639-3 #$iso639-5))))
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(iso3166-file (build-compiled-file
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iso3166-territories-name
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#~`(quote ,(iso3166->iso3166-territories #$iso3166))))
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(locales-loader (compiled-file-loader locales-file
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locales-name))
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(iso639-loader (compiled-file-loader iso639-file
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iso639-languages-name))
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(iso3166-loader (compiled-file-loader iso3166-file
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iso3166-territories-name)))
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#~(lambda (current-installer)
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(let ((result
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((installer-locale-page current-installer)
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#:supported-locales #$locales-loader
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#:iso639-languages #$iso639-loader
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#:iso3166-territories #$iso3166-loader)))
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(#$apply-locale result)
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result))))
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(define apply-keymap
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;; Apply the specified keymap. Use the default keyboard model.
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#~(match-lambda
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((layout variant options)
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(kmscon-update-keymap (default-keyboard-model)
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layout variant options))))
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(define* (compute-keymap-step context)
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"Return a gexp that runs the keymap-page of INSTALLER and install the
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selected keymap."
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#~(lambda (current-installer)
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(let ((result
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(call-with-values
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(lambda ()
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(xkb-rules->models+layouts
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(string-append #$xkeyboard-config
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"/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.xml")))
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(lambda (models layouts)
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((installer-keymap-page current-installer)
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layouts '#$context)))))
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(and result (#$apply-keymap result))
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result)))
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(define (installer-steps)
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(let ((locale-step (compute-locale-step
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#:locales-name "locales"
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#:iso639-languages-name "iso639-languages"
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#:iso3166-territories-name "iso3166-territories"))
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(timezone-data #~(string-append #$tzdata
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"/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab")))
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#~(lambda (current-installer)
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((installer-parameters-menu current-installer)
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(lambda ()
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((installer-parameters-page current-installer)
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(lambda _
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(#$(compute-keymap-step 'param)
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current-installer)))))
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(list
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;; Ask the user to choose a locale among those supported by
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;; the glibc. Install the selected locale right away, so that
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;; the user may benefit from any available translation for the
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;; installer messages.
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(installer-step
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(id 'locale)
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(description (G_ "Locale"))
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(compute (lambda _
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(#$locale-step current-installer)))
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(configuration-formatter locale->configuration))
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;; Welcome the user and ask them to choose between manual
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;; installation and graphical install.
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(installer-step
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(id 'welcome)
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(compute (lambda _
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((installer-welcome-page current-installer)
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#$(local-file "installer/aux-files/logo.txt")))))
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;; Ask the user to select a timezone under glibc format.
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(installer-step
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(id 'timezone)
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(description (G_ "Timezone"))
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(compute (lambda _
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((installer-timezone-page current-installer)
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#$timezone-data)))
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(configuration-formatter posix-tz->configuration))
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;; The installer runs in a kmscon virtual terminal where loadkeys
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;; won't work. kmscon uses libxkbcommon as a backend for keyboard
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;; input. It is possible to update kmscon current keymap by sending
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;; it a keyboard model, layout, variant and options, in a somehow
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;; similar way as what is done with setxkbmap utility.
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;;
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;; So ask for a keyboard model, layout and variant to update the
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;; current kmscon keymap. For non-Latin layouts, we add an
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;; appropriate second layout and toggle via Alt+Shift.
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(installer-step
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(id 'keymap)
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(description (G_ "Keyboard mapping selection"))
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(compute (lambda _
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(#$(compute-keymap-step 'default)
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current-installer)))
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(configuration-formatter keyboard-layout->configuration))
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;; Ask the user to input a hostname for the system.
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(installer-step
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(id 'hostname)
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(description (G_ "Hostname"))
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(compute (lambda _
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((installer-hostname-page current-installer))))
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(configuration-formatter hostname->configuration))
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;; Provide an interface above connmanctl, so that the user can select
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;; a network susceptible to acces Internet.
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(installer-step
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(id 'network)
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(description (G_ "Network selection"))
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(compute (lambda _
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((installer-network-page current-installer)))))
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;; Ask whether to enable substitute server discovery.
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(installer-step
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(id 'substitutes)
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(description (G_ "Substitute server discovery"))
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(compute (lambda _
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((installer-substitutes-page current-installer)))))
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;; Prompt for users (name, group and home directory).
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(installer-step
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(id 'user)
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(description (G_ "User creation"))
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(compute (lambda _
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((installer-user-page current-installer))))
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(configuration-formatter users->configuration))
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;; Ask the user to choose one or many desktop environment(s).
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(installer-step
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(id 'services)
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(description (G_ "Services"))
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(compute (lambda _
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((installer-services-page current-installer))))
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(configuration-formatter system-services->configuration))
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;; Run a partitioning tool allowing the user to modify
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;; partition tables, partitions and their mount points.
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;; Do this last so the user has something to boot if any
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;; of the previous steps didn't go as expected.
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(installer-step
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(id 'partition)
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(description (G_ "Partitioning"))
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(compute (lambda _
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((installer-partition-page current-installer))))
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(configuration-formatter user-partitions->configuration))
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(installer-step
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(id 'final)
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(description (G_ "Configuration file"))
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(compute
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(lambda (result prev-steps)
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((installer-final-page current-installer)
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result prev-steps))))))))
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(define (installer-program)
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"Return a file-like object that runs the given INSTALLER."
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(define init-gettext
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;; Initialize gettext support, so that installer messages can be
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;; translated.
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#~(begin
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(bindtextdomain "guix" (string-append #$guix "/share/locale"))
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(textdomain "guix")
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(setlocale LC_ALL "")))
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(define set-installer-path
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;; Add the specified binary to PATH for later use by the installer.
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#~(let* ((inputs
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'#$(list bash ;start subshells
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connman ;call connmanctl
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cryptsetup
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dosfstools ;mkfs.fat
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e2fsprogs ;mkfs.ext4
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lvm2-static ;dmsetup
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btrfs-progs
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jfsutils ;jfs_mkfs
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ntfs-3g ;mkfs.ntfs
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kbd ;chvt
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guix ;guix system init call
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util-linux ;mkwap
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shadow
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coreutils)))
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(with-output-to-port (%make-void-port "w")
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(lambda ()
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(set-path-environment-variable "PATH" '("bin" "sbin") inputs)))))
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(define steps (installer-steps))
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(define modules
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(scheme-modules*
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(string-append (current-source-directory) "/..")
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"gnu/installer"))
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(define installer-builder
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;; Note: Include GUIX as an extension to get all the (gnu system …), (gnu
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;; packages …), etc. modules.
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(with-extensions (list guile-gcrypt guile-newt
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guile-parted guile-bytestructures
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guile-json-3 guile-git guix)
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(with-imported-modules `(,@(source-module-closure
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`(,@modules
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(gnu services herd)
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(guix build utils))
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#:select? module-to-import?)
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((guix config) => ,(make-config.scm)))
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#~(begin
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(use-modules (gnu installer record)
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(gnu installer keymap)
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(gnu installer steps)
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(gnu installer final)
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(gnu installer hostname)
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(gnu installer locale)
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(gnu installer parted)
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(gnu installer services)
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(gnu installer timezone)
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(gnu installer user)
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(gnu installer utils)
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(gnu installer newt)
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((gnu installer newt keymap)
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#:select (keyboard-layout->configuration))
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(gnu services herd)
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(guix i18n)
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(guix build utils)
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((system repl debug)
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#:select (terminal-width))
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(ice-9 match))
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;; Initialize gettext support so that installers can use
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;; (guix i18n) module.
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#$init-gettext
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;; Add some binaries used by the installers to PATH.
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#$set-installer-path
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;; Arrange for language and territory name translations to be
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;; available. We need them at run time, not just compile time,
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;; because some territories have several corresponding languages
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;; (e.g., "French" is always displayed as "français", but
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;; "Belgium" could be translated to Dutch, French, or German.)
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(bindtextdomain "iso_639-3" ;languages
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#+(file-append iso-codes "/share/locale"))
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(bindtextdomain "iso_3166-1" ;territories
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#+(file-append iso-codes "/share/locale"))
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;; Likewise for XKB keyboard layout names.
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(bindtextdomain "xkeyboard-config"
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#+(file-append xkeyboard-config "/share/locale"))
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;; Initialize 'terminal-width' in (system repl debug)
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;; to a large-enough value to make backtrace more
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;; verbose.
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(terminal-width 200)
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(let* ((current-installer newt-installer)
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(steps (#$steps current-installer)))
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((installer-init current-installer))
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(catch #t
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(lambda ()
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(define results
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(run-installer-steps
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#:rewind-strategy 'menu
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#:menu-proc (installer-menu-page current-installer)
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#:steps steps))
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(match (result-step results 'final)
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('success
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;; We did it! Let's reboot!
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(sync)
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(stop-service 'root))
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(_
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;; The installation failed, exit so that it is restarted
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;; by login.
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#f)))
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(const #f)
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(lambda (key . args)
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(syslog "crashing due to uncaught exception: ~s ~s~%"
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key args)
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(let ((error-file "/tmp/last-installer-error"))
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(call-with-output-file error-file
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(lambda (port)
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(display-backtrace (make-stack #t) port)
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(print-exception port
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(stack-ref (make-stack #t) 1)
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key args)))
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((installer-exit-error current-installer)
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error-file key args))
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(primitive-exit 1)))
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((installer-exit current-installer)))))))
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(program-file
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"installer"
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#~(begin
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;; Set the default locale to install unicode support. For
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;; some reason, unicode support is not correctly installed
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;; when calling this in 'installer-builder'.
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(setenv "LANG" "en_US.UTF-8")
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(execl #$(program-file "installer-real" installer-builder
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#:guile guile-3.0-latest)
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"installer-real"))))
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