* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (%btrfs-endianness, btrfs-superblock?, read-btrfs-superblock, btrfs-superblock-uuid, btrfs-superblock-volume-name, check-btrfs-file-system): New variables. (%paritition-label-readers, %partition-uuid-readers): Add btrfs readers. * gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm (linux-modules): Add btrfs modules when a btrfs file-system is used. * gnu/tests/install.scm (%btrfs-root-os %btrfs-root-os-source, %btrfs-root-installation-script, %test-btrfs-root-os): New system test. * doc/guix.texi: Adjust accordingly. Fixes <http://bugs.gnu.org/19280>.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			596 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			22 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Scheme
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			596 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			22 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Scheme
		
	
	
	
	
	
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2016 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu tests install)
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  #:use-module (gnu)
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  #:use-module (gnu tests)
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  #:use-module (gnu tests base)
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  #:use-module (gnu system)
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  #:use-module (gnu system install)
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  #:use-module (gnu system vm)
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  #:use-module ((gnu build vm) #:select (qemu-command))
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  #:use-module (gnu packages ocr)
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  #:use-module (gnu packages qemu)
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  #:use-module (gnu packages package-management)
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  #:use-module (guix store)
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  #:use-module (guix monads)
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  #:use-module (guix packages)
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  #:use-module (guix grafts)
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  #:use-module (guix gexp)
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  #:use-module (guix utils)
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  #:export (%test-installed-os
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            %test-separate-store-os
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            %test-raid-root-os
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            %test-encrypted-os
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            %test-btrfs-root-os))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; Test the installation of GuixSD using the documented approach at the
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;;; command line.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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(define-os-with-source (%minimal-os %minimal-os-source)
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  ;; The OS we want to install.
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  (use-modules (gnu) (gnu tests) (srfi srfi-1))
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  (operating-system
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    (host-name "liberigilo")
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    (timezone "Europe/Paris")
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    (locale "en_US.UTF-8")
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    (bootloader (grub-configuration (device "/dev/vdb")))
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    (kernel-arguments '("console=ttyS0"))
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    (file-systems (cons (file-system
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                          (device "my-root")
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                          (title 'label)
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                          (mount-point "/")
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                          (type "ext4"))
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                        %base-file-systems))
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    (users (cons (user-account
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                  (name "alice")
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                  (comment "Bob's sister")
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                  (group "users")
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                  (supplementary-groups '("wheel" "audio" "video"))
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                  (home-directory "/home/alice"))
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                 %base-user-accounts))
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    (services (cons (service marionette-service-type
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                             (marionette-configuration
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                              (imported-modules '((gnu services herd)
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                                                  (guix combinators)))))
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                    %base-services))))
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(define (operating-system-with-current-guix os)
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  "Return a variant of OS that uses the current Guix."
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  (operating-system
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    (inherit os)
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    (services (modify-services (operating-system-user-services os)
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                (guix-service-type config =>
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                                   (guix-configuration
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                                    (inherit config)
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                                    (guix (current-guix))))))))
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(define (operating-system-with-gc-roots os roots)
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  "Return a variant of OS where ROOTS are registered as GC roots."
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  (operating-system
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    (inherit os)
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    (services (cons (service gc-root-service-type roots)
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                    (operating-system-user-services os)))))
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(define MiB (expt 2 20))
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(define %simple-installation-script
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  ;; Shell script of a simple installation.
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  "\
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. /etc/profile
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set -e -x
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guix --version
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export GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS=--no-grafts
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guix build isc-dhcp
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parted --script /dev/vdb mklabel gpt \\
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  mkpart primary ext2 1M 3M \\
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  mkpart primary ext2 3M 1G \\
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  set 1 boot on \\
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  set 1 bios_grub on
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mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/vdb2
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mount /dev/vdb2 /mnt
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df -h /mnt
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herd start cow-store /mnt
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mkdir /mnt/etc
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cp /etc/target-config.scm /mnt/etc/config.scm
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guix system init /mnt/etc/config.scm /mnt --no-substitutes
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sync
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reboot\n")
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(define* (run-install target-os target-os-source
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                      #:key
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                      (script %simple-installation-script)
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                      (os (marionette-operating-system
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                           ;; Since the image has no network access, use the
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                           ;; current Guix so the store items we need are in
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                           ;; the image.
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                           (operating-system
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                             (inherit (operating-system-with-current-guix
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                                       installation-os))
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                             (kernel-arguments '("console=ttyS0")))
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                           #:imported-modules '((gnu services herd)
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                                                (guix combinators))))
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                      (target-size (* 1200 MiB)))
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  "Run SCRIPT (a shell script following the GuixSD installation procedure) in
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OS to install TARGET-OS.  Return a VM image of TARGET-SIZE bytes containing
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the installed system."
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  (mlet* %store-monad ((_      (set-grafting #f))
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                       (system (current-system))
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                       (target (operating-system-derivation target-os))
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                       ;; Since the installation system has no network access,
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                       ;; we cheat a little bit by adding TARGET to its GC
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                       ;; roots.  This way, we know 'guix system init' will
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                       ;; succeed.
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                       (image  (system-disk-image
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                                (operating-system-with-gc-roots
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                                 os (list target))
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                                #:disk-image-size (* 1500 MiB))))
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    (define install
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      (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils)
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                               (gnu build marionette))
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        #~(begin
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            (use-modules (guix build utils)
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                         (gnu build marionette))
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            (set-path-environment-variable "PATH" '("bin")
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                                           (list #$qemu-minimal))
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            (system* "qemu-img" "create" "-f" "qcow2"
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                     #$output #$(number->string target-size))
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            (define marionette
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              (make-marionette
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               (cons (which #$(qemu-command system))
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                     (cons* "-no-reboot" "-m" "800"
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                            "-drive"
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                            (string-append "file=" #$image
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                                           ",if=virtio,readonly")
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                            "-drive"
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                            (string-append "file=" #$output ",if=virtio")
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                            (if (file-exists? "/dev/kvm")
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                                '("-enable-kvm")
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                                '())))))
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            (pk 'uname (marionette-eval '(uname) marionette))
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            ;; Wait for tty1.
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            (marionette-eval '(begin
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                                (use-modules (gnu services herd))
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                                (start 'term-tty1))
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                             marionette)
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            (marionette-eval '(call-with-output-file "/etc/target-config.scm"
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                                (lambda (port)
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                                  (write '#$target-os-source port)))
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                             marionette)
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            (exit (marionette-eval '(zero? (system #$script))
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                                   marionette)))))
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    (gexp->derivation "installation" install)))
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(define* (qemu-command/writable-image image #:key (memory-size 256))
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  "Return as a monadic value the command to run QEMU on a writable copy of
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IMAGE, a disk image.  The QEMU VM is has access to MEMORY-SIZE MiB of RAM."
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  (mlet %store-monad ((system (current-system)))
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    (return #~(let ((image #$image))
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                ;; First we need a writable copy of the image.
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                (format #t "creating writable image from '~a'...~%" image)
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                (unless (zero? (system* #+(file-append qemu-minimal
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                                                       "/bin/qemu-img")
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                                        "create" "-f" "qcow2"
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                                        "-o"
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                                        (string-append "backing_file=" image)
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                                        "disk.img"))
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                  (error "failed to create writable QEMU image" image))
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                (chmod "disk.img" #o644)
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                `(,(string-append #$qemu-minimal "/bin/"
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                                  #$(qemu-command system))
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                  ,@(if (file-exists? "/dev/kvm")
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                        '("-enable-kvm")
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                        '())
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                  "-no-reboot" "-m" #$(number->string memory-size)
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                  "-drive" "file=disk.img,if=virtio")))))
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(define %test-installed-os
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  (system-test
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   (name "installed-os")
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   (description
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    "Test basic functionality of an OS installed like one would do by hand.
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This test is expensive in terms of CPU and storage usage since we need to
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build (current-guix) and then store a couple of full system images.")
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   (value
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    (mlet* %store-monad ((image   (run-install %minimal-os %minimal-os-source))
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                         (command (qemu-command/writable-image image)))
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      (run-basic-test %minimal-os command
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                      "installed-os")))))
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;;;
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;;; Separate /gnu/store partition.
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;;;
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(define-os-with-source (%separate-store-os %separate-store-os-source)
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  ;; The OS we want to install.
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  (use-modules (gnu) (gnu tests) (srfi srfi-1))
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  (operating-system
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    (host-name "liberigilo")
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    (timezone "Europe/Paris")
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    (locale "en_US.UTF-8")
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    (bootloader (grub-configuration (device "/dev/vdb")))
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    (kernel-arguments '("console=ttyS0"))
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    (file-systems (cons* (file-system
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                           (device "root-fs")
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                           (title 'label)
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                           (mount-point "/")
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                           (type "ext4"))
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                         (file-system
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                           (device "store-fs")
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                           (title 'label)
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                           (mount-point "/gnu")
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                           (type "ext4")
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                           (needed-for-boot? #t)) ;definitely!
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                         %base-file-systems))
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    (users %base-user-accounts)
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    (services (cons (service marionette-service-type
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                             (marionette-configuration
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                              (imported-modules '((gnu services herd)
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                                                  (guix combinators)))))
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                    %base-services))))
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(define %separate-store-installation-script
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  ;; Installation with a separate /gnu partition.
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  "\
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. /etc/profile
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set -e -x
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guix --version
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export GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS=--no-grafts
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guix build isc-dhcp
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parted --script /dev/vdb mklabel gpt \\
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  mkpart primary ext2 1M 3M \\
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  mkpart primary ext2 3M 100M \\
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  mkpart primary ext2 100M 1G \\
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  set 1 boot on \\
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  set 1 bios_grub on
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mkfs.ext4 -L root-fs /dev/vdb2
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mkfs.ext4 -L store-fs /dev/vdb3
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mount /dev/vdb2 /mnt
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mkdir /mnt/gnu
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mount /dev/vdb3 /mnt/gnu
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df -h /mnt
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herd start cow-store /mnt
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mkdir /mnt/etc
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cp /etc/target-config.scm /mnt/etc/config.scm
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guix system init /mnt/etc/config.scm /mnt --no-substitutes
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sync
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reboot\n")
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(define %test-separate-store-os
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  (system-test
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   (name "separate-store-os")
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   (description
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    "Test basic functionality of an OS installed like one would do by hand,
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where /gnu lives on a separate partition.")
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   (value
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    (mlet* %store-monad ((image   (run-install %separate-store-os
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                                               %separate-store-os-source
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                                               #:script
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                                               %separate-store-installation-script))
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                         (command (qemu-command/writable-image image)))
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      (run-basic-test %separate-store-os command "separate-store-os")))))
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;;;
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;;; RAID root device.
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;;;
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(define-os-with-source (%raid-root-os %raid-root-os-source)
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  ;; An OS whose root partition is a RAID partition.
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  (use-modules (gnu) (gnu tests))
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  (operating-system
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    (host-name "raidified")
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    (timezone "Europe/Paris")
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    (locale "en_US.utf8")
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    (bootloader (grub-configuration (device "/dev/vdb")))
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    (kernel-arguments '("console=ttyS0"))
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    (initrd (lambda (file-systems . rest)
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              ;; Add a kernel module for RAID-0 (aka. "stripe").
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              (apply base-initrd file-systems
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                     #:extra-modules '("raid0")
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                     rest)))
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    (mapped-devices (list (mapped-device
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                           (source (list "/dev/vda2" "/dev/vda3"))
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                           (target "/dev/md0")
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                           (type raid-device-mapping))))
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    (file-systems (cons (file-system
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                          (device "root-fs")
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                          (title 'label)
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                          (mount-point "/")
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                          (type "ext4")
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                          (dependencies mapped-devices))
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                        %base-file-systems))
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    (users %base-user-accounts)
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    (services (cons (service marionette-service-type
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                             (marionette-configuration
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                              (imported-modules '((gnu services herd)
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                                                  (guix combinators)))))
 | 
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                    %base-services))))
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(define %raid-root-installation-script
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  ;; Installation with a separate /gnu partition.  See
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  ;; <https://raid.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/RAID_setup> for more on RAID and
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  ;; mdadm.
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  "\
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. /etc/profile
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set -e -x
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guix --version
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export GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS=--no-grafts
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parted --script /dev/vdb mklabel gpt \\
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  mkpart primary ext2 1M 3M \\
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  mkpart primary ext2 3M 600M \\
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  mkpart primary ext2 600M 1200M \\
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  set 1 boot on \\
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  set 1 bios_grub on
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mdadm --create /dev/md0 --verbose --level=stripe --raid-devices=2 \\
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  /dev/vdb2 /dev/vdb3
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mkfs.ext4 -L root-fs /dev/md0
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mount /dev/md0 /mnt
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df -h /mnt
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herd start cow-store /mnt
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mkdir /mnt/etc
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cp /etc/target-config.scm /mnt/etc/config.scm
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guix system init /mnt/etc/config.scm /mnt --no-substitutes
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sync
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reboot\n")
 | 
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(define %test-raid-root-os
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  (system-test
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   (name "raid-root-os")
 | 
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   (description
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    "Test functionality of an OS installed with a RAID root partition managed
 | 
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by 'mdadm'.")
 | 
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   (value
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    (mlet* %store-monad ((image   (run-install %raid-root-os
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                                               %raid-root-os-source
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                                               #:script
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                                               %raid-root-installation-script
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                                               #:target-size (* 1300 MiB)))
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                         (command (qemu-command/writable-image image)))
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      (run-basic-test %raid-root-os
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                      `(,@command) "raid-root-os")))))
 | 
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 | 
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;;;
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;;; LUKS-encrypted root file system.
 | 
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;;;
 | 
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 | 
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(define-os-with-source (%encrypted-root-os %encrypted-root-os-source)
 | 
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  ;; The OS we want to install.
 | 
						||
  (use-modules (gnu) (gnu tests) (srfi srfi-1))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (operating-system
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    (host-name "liberigilo")
 | 
						||
    (timezone "Europe/Paris")
 | 
						||
    (locale "en_US.UTF-8")
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    (bootloader (grub-configuration (device "/dev/vdb")))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    ;; Note: Do not pass "console=ttyS0" so we can use our passphrase prompt
 | 
						||
    ;; detection logic in 'enter-luks-passphrase'.
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    (mapped-devices (list (mapped-device
 | 
						||
                           (source (uuid "12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc"))
 | 
						||
                           (target "the-root-device")
 | 
						||
                           (type luks-device-mapping))))
 | 
						||
    (file-systems (cons (file-system
 | 
						||
                          (device "/dev/mapper/the-root-device")
 | 
						||
                          (title 'device)
 | 
						||
                          (mount-point "/")
 | 
						||
                          (type "ext4"))
 | 
						||
                        %base-file-systems))
 | 
						||
    (users (cons (user-account
 | 
						||
                  (name "charlie")
 | 
						||
                  (group "users")
 | 
						||
                  (home-directory "/home/charlie")
 | 
						||
                  (supplementary-groups '("wheel" "audio" "video")))
 | 
						||
                 %base-user-accounts))
 | 
						||
    (services (cons (service marionette-service-type
 | 
						||
                             (marionette-configuration
 | 
						||
                              (imported-modules '((gnu services herd)
 | 
						||
                                                  (guix combinators)))))
 | 
						||
                    %base-services))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define %encrypted-root-installation-script
 | 
						||
  ;; Shell script of a simple installation.
 | 
						||
  "\
 | 
						||
. /etc/profile
 | 
						||
set -e -x
 | 
						||
guix --version
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
export GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS=--no-grafts
 | 
						||
ls -l /run/current-system/gc-roots
 | 
						||
parted --script /dev/vdb mklabel gpt \\
 | 
						||
  mkpart primary ext2 1M 3M \\
 | 
						||
  mkpart primary ext2 3M 1G \\
 | 
						||
  set 1 boot on \\
 | 
						||
  set 1 bios_grub on
 | 
						||
echo -n thepassphrase | \\
 | 
						||
  cryptsetup luksFormat --uuid=12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789abc -q /dev/vdb2 -
 | 
						||
echo -n thepassphrase | \\
 | 
						||
  cryptsetup open --type luks --key-file - /dev/vdb2 the-root-device
 | 
						||
mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/mapper/the-root-device
 | 
						||
mount LABEL=my-root /mnt
 | 
						||
herd start cow-store /mnt
 | 
						||
mkdir /mnt/etc
 | 
						||
cp /etc/target-config.scm /mnt/etc/config.scm
 | 
						||
guix system build /mnt/etc/config.scm
 | 
						||
guix system init /mnt/etc/config.scm /mnt --no-substitutes
 | 
						||
sync
 | 
						||
reboot\n")
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define (enter-luks-passphrase marionette)
 | 
						||
  "Return a gexp to be inserted in the basic system test running on MARIONETTE
 | 
						||
to enter the LUKS passphrase."
 | 
						||
  (let ((ocrad (file-append ocrad "/bin/ocrad")))
 | 
						||
    #~(begin
 | 
						||
        (define (passphrase-prompt? text)
 | 
						||
          (string-contains (pk 'screen-text text) "Enter pass"))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
        (define (bios-boot-screen? text)
 | 
						||
          ;; Return true if TEXT corresponds to the boot screen, before GRUB's
 | 
						||
          ;; menu.
 | 
						||
          (string-prefix? "SeaBIOS" text))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
        (test-assert "enter LUKS passphrase for GRUB"
 | 
						||
          (begin
 | 
						||
            ;; At this point we have no choice but to use OCR to determine
 | 
						||
            ;; when the passphrase should be entered.
 | 
						||
            (wait-for-screen-text #$marionette passphrase-prompt?
 | 
						||
                                  #:ocrad #$ocrad)
 | 
						||
            (marionette-type "thepassphrase\n" #$marionette)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
            ;; Now wait until we leave the boot screen.  This is necessary so
 | 
						||
            ;; we can then be sure we match the "Enter passphrase" prompt from
 | 
						||
            ;; 'cryptsetup', in the initrd.
 | 
						||
            (wait-for-screen-text #$marionette (negate bios-boot-screen?)
 | 
						||
                                  #:ocrad #$ocrad
 | 
						||
                                  #:timeout 20)))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
        (test-assert "enter LUKS passphrase for the initrd"
 | 
						||
          (begin
 | 
						||
            ;; XXX: Here we use OCR as well but we could instead use QEMU
 | 
						||
            ;; '-serial stdio' and run it in an input pipe,
 | 
						||
            (wait-for-screen-text #$marionette passphrase-prompt?
 | 
						||
                                  #:ocrad #$ocrad
 | 
						||
                                  #:timeout 60)
 | 
						||
            (marionette-type "thepassphrase\n" #$marionette)
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
            ;; Take a screenshot for debugging purposes.
 | 
						||
            (marionette-control (string-append "screendump " #$output
 | 
						||
                                               "/post-initrd-passphrase.ppm")
 | 
						||
                                #$marionette))))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define %test-encrypted-os
 | 
						||
  (system-test
 | 
						||
   (name "encrypted-root-os")
 | 
						||
   (description
 | 
						||
    "Test basic functionality of an OS installed like one would do by hand.
 | 
						||
This test is expensive in terms of CPU and storage usage since we need to
 | 
						||
build (current-guix) and then store a couple of full system images.")
 | 
						||
   (value
 | 
						||
    (mlet* %store-monad ((image   (run-install %encrypted-root-os
 | 
						||
                                               %encrypted-root-os-source
 | 
						||
                                               #:script
 | 
						||
                                               %encrypted-root-installation-script))
 | 
						||
                         (command (qemu-command/writable-image image)))
 | 
						||
      (run-basic-test %encrypted-root-os command "encrypted-root-os"
 | 
						||
                      #:initialization enter-luks-passphrase)))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
;;; Btrfs root file system.
 | 
						||
;;;
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define-os-with-source (%btrfs-root-os %btrfs-root-os-source)
 | 
						||
  ;; The OS we want to install.
 | 
						||
  (use-modules (gnu) (gnu tests) (srfi srfi-1))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  (operating-system
 | 
						||
    (host-name "liberigilo")
 | 
						||
    (timezone "Europe/Paris")
 | 
						||
    (locale "en_US.UTF-8")
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    (bootloader (grub-configuration (device "/dev/vdb")))
 | 
						||
    (kernel-arguments '("console=ttyS0"))
 | 
						||
    (file-systems (cons (file-system
 | 
						||
                          (device "my-root")
 | 
						||
                          (title 'label)
 | 
						||
                          (mount-point "/")
 | 
						||
                          (type "btrfs"))
 | 
						||
                        %base-file-systems))
 | 
						||
    (users (cons (user-account
 | 
						||
                  (name "charlie")
 | 
						||
                  (group "users")
 | 
						||
                  (home-directory "/home/charlie")
 | 
						||
                  (supplementary-groups '("wheel" "audio" "video")))
 | 
						||
                 %base-user-accounts))
 | 
						||
    (services (cons (service marionette-service-type
 | 
						||
                             (marionette-configuration
 | 
						||
                              (imported-modules '((gnu services herd)
 | 
						||
                                                  (guix combinators)))))
 | 
						||
                    %base-services))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define %btrfs-root-installation-script
 | 
						||
  ;; Shell script of a simple installation.
 | 
						||
  "\
 | 
						||
. /etc/profile
 | 
						||
set -e -x
 | 
						||
guix --version
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
export GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS=--no-grafts
 | 
						||
ls -l /run/current-system/gc-roots
 | 
						||
parted --script /dev/vdb mklabel gpt \\
 | 
						||
  mkpart primary ext2 1M 3M \\
 | 
						||
  mkpart primary ext2 3M 1G \\
 | 
						||
  set 1 boot on \\
 | 
						||
  set 1 bios_grub on
 | 
						||
mkfs.btrfs -L my-root /dev/vdb2
 | 
						||
mount /dev/vdb2 /mnt
 | 
						||
btrfs subvolume create /mnt/home
 | 
						||
herd start cow-store /mnt
 | 
						||
mkdir /mnt/etc
 | 
						||
cp /etc/target-config.scm /mnt/etc/config.scm
 | 
						||
guix system build /mnt/etc/config.scm
 | 
						||
guix system init /mnt/etc/config.scm /mnt --no-substitutes
 | 
						||
sync
 | 
						||
reboot\n")
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
(define %test-btrfs-root-os
 | 
						||
  (system-test
 | 
						||
   (name "btrfs-root-os")
 | 
						||
   (description
 | 
						||
    "Test basic functionality of an OS installed like one would do by hand.
 | 
						||
This test is expensive in terms of CPU and storage usage since we need to
 | 
						||
build (current-guix) and then store a couple of full system images.")
 | 
						||
   (value
 | 
						||
    (mlet* %store-monad ((image   (run-install %btrfs-root-os
 | 
						||
                                               %btrfs-root-os-source
 | 
						||
                                               #:script
 | 
						||
                                               %btrfs-root-installation-script))
 | 
						||
                         (command (qemu-command/writable-image image)))
 | 
						||
      (run-basic-test %btrfs-root-os command "btrfs-root-os")))))
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
;;; install.scm ends here
 |